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auto;padding:0 16px;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;line-height:1.55;overflow-wrap:break-word}#nxe-nzbr5lh9.nxe :where(*,*::before,*::after){box-sizing:inherit}#nxe-nzbr5lh9.nxe :where(section,header,footer,nav,aside){display:block;margin:0 0 32px}#nxe-nzbr5lh9.nxe :where(h1,h2,h3,h4){line-height:1.2;margin:24px 0 12px;font-weight:600}#nxe-nzbr5lh9.nxe :where(p,ul,ol,dl,table,figure,details){margin:0 0 16px}#nxe-nzbr5lh9.nxe :where(ul,ol){padding-left:20px}#nxe-nzbr5lh9.nxe a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}#nxe-nzbr5lh9.nxe table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;display:block;overflow-x:auto}#nxe-nzbr5lh9.nxe :where(th,td){padding:6px 8px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid;border-color:inherit}#nxe-nzbr5lh9.nxe svg{display:none}#nxe-nzbr5lh9.nxe svg.nx-i{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:18px;vertical-align:-3px}#nxe-nzbr5lh9.nxe :where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-nzbr5lh9.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-hero\" data-hero=\"band\" data-ground=\"none\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-title-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-theme-toggle\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Appearance of this page\" hidden><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"light\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Light<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"dark\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dark<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"auto\" aria-pressed=\"true\">System<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wh\"><div class=\"nx-wh-text\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-wh-eyebrow\"><abbr title=\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\">GCRI<\/abbr> \u00b7 Platform<\/p><h1 id=\"nx-title-1\" class=\"nx-hero-title nx-wh-title\">Biodiversity Nexus<\/h1><p class=\"nx-tagline nx-wh-lede\">Ecosystem integrity, <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h27\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 eco.species.biodiversity-loss\" data-tk=\"Land and ecosystems \u00b7 Biodiversity and species stress\" data-td=\"Decline in the variety and abundance of species and habitats that weakens services such as pollination, fisheries and soil formation.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H27\" data-tr=\"draft\">biodiversity loss<\/a> and nature-related risks to human and economic <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>. Biodiversity Nexus is an established platform of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/about\/\">Open Mandate and publisher <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/about\/\">About GCRI<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wh-aside\"><p class=\"nx-wh-aside-title\">On the map below<\/p><dl class=\"nx-wh-list\"><div><dt>Vegetation (EVI)<\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-wh-src\">MODIS Terra EVI<\/span><span class=\"nx-wh-date\"><span data-wm-date=\"evi\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Fires<\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-wh-src\">VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS)<\/span><span class=\"nx-wh-date\"><span data-wm-date=\"fires\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Marine heat (anomaly)<\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-wh-src\">GHRSST MUR25<\/span><span class=\"nx-wh-date\"><span data-wm-date=\"ssta\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm\" data-nx-water=\"biodiversity\" data-wm-domain=\"biodiversity\" data-wm-tiles=\"on\" data-ws-live=\"off\" data-claim=\"INTEGRATED\" data-wm-panel=\"closed\" data-wm-mode=\"2d\"><div class=\"nx-wm-stage\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"application\" aria-roledescription=\"interactive map\" aria-label=\"World biodiversity map: satellite and model layers from NASA on a 3D terrain of ASTER GDEM elevation. Arrow keys move; with Shift they turn and tilt in 3D; plus and minus zoom, 0 resets; I inspects, question mark lists the keys.\" aria-describedby=\"nx-wm-help\"><canvas class=\"nx-wm-canvas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/canvas><p class=\"nx-wm-noscript\">The interactive map needs JavaScript; the layer list and sources are below.<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-presets\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Quick views\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"evi|3d|||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Vegetation<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"fires,cover||latest||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Fire pressure<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"chl|globe|||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Ocean productivity<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"ssta|globe|||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Marine heat<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel\" id=\"nx-wm-panel\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Map layers\"><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-panel-title\">Layers <span class=\"nx-wm-count\">3<\/span><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-panel-close\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-label=\"Close the layer list\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-body\"><div class=\"nx-wm-group\"><p class=\"nx-wm-group-title\">Habitats on land<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"evi\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"30\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.85\" data-wm-short=\"Vegetation (EVI)\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite index; clouds leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Enhanced vegetation index, rolling 8 days<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE MODIS Terra EVI \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"evi\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"EVI\">Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"evi\" hidden><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"gpp\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"31\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-time=\"latest\" data-wm-op=\"0.85\" data-wm-short=\"Plant growth (GPP)\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LP DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite-driven model; latest 8-day period GIBS publishes\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Gross primary production, 8-day total<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LP DAAC MODIS Aqua GPP (MYD17) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"gpp\">30 Sep 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"modelled\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"kgC\/m\u00b2\">Modelled (latest 8-day period GIBS publishes)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"gpp\" hidden><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"cover\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"10\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-time=\"latest\" data-wm-op=\"0.7\" data-wm-short=\"Land cover\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LP DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite classification; latest year GIBS publishes\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Land cover type (IGBP), yearly<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LP DAAC MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"cover\">2024<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"modelled\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"class\">Modelled (latest year GIBS publishes)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"cover\" hidden><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-group\"><p class=\"nx-wm-group-title\">Fire<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"fires\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"90\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"1\" data-wm-breaks=\"10,50,200\" data-wm-short=\"Fires\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE FIRMS\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite detection; clouds and overpass timing leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Active fires and thermal anomalies<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE FIRMS VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"fires\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"MW\">Observed (clouds and overpass timing leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"fires\" hidden><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-group\"><p class=\"nx-wm-group-title\">Ocean habitats<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"chl\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"40\" data-wm-lag=\"1\" data-wm-op=\"0.9\" data-wm-short=\"Chlorophyll-a\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA OB.DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite retrieval; clouds and sun glint leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Ocean chlorophyll-a concentration<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA OB.DAAC MODIS Aqua ocean colour \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"chl\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"mg\/m\u00b3\">Observed (clouds and sun glint leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"chl\" hidden><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"sst\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"20\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.85\" data-wm-short=\"Sea temperature\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA JPL PO.DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite analysis\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Sea surface temperature<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA JPL PO.DAAC GHRSST MUR \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"sst\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"\u00b0C\">Observed<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"sst\" hidden><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"ssta\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"21\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.85\" data-wm-short=\"Marine heat (anomaly)\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA JPL PO.DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite analysis\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Sea surface temperature anomaly<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA JPL PO.DAAC GHRSST MUR25 \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ssta\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"\u00b0C\">Observed<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"ssta\" hidden><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"ice\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"50\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.9\" data-wm-short=\"Sea ice\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA JPL PO.DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite analysis\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Sea ice concentration<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA JPL PO.DAAC GHRSST MUR \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ice\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"%\">Observed<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"ice\" hidden><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-group\"><p class=\"nx-wm-group-title\">Context<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"true\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"5\" data-wm-lag=\"1\" data-wm-op=\"0.6\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite image\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">True colour<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"true\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"image\">Observed<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"true\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-rail\" role=\"toolbar\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\" aria-label=\"Map controls\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-open\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-panel\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Layers\" title=\"Layers\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2.5l-6.5 3.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5zm-6.5 6.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5m-13 2.8 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"tools\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-menu\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Expert tools\" title=\"Expert tools\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 4.5l10 0m-10 3.5 10 0m-10 3.5 10 0m-7.5-8.5 0 3m5 .5 0 3m-3.5.5 0 3\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" 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class=\"nx-wm-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"in\" aria-label=\"Zoom in\" title=\"Zoom in\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 3v10M3 8h10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"out\" aria-label=\"Zoom out\" title=\"Zoom out\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 8h10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-3d-only\" data-wm-act=\"north\" aria-label=\"North up\" title=\"North up\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path class=\"nx-wm-needle-n\" d=\"M8 1.8 10.4 8H5.6L8 1.8Z\"\/><path class=\"nx-wm-needle-s\" d=\"M8 14.2 5.6 8h4.8L8 14.2Z\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-3d-only\" data-wm-act=\"tilt\" aria-pressed=\"true\" aria-label=\"Tilt the view\" title=\"Tilt\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M2 12.5l12 0m-10.5 0 3-7.5 3 0 3 7.5m-4.5-7.5 0-2.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"reset\" aria-label=\"Reset the view\" title=\"Reset the view\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.2 8a4.8 4.8 0 1 0 1.5-3.5M3.2 2.6v2.6h2.6\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"full\" aria-label=\"Full screen\" title=\"Full screen\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M2.5 6l0-3.5 3.5 0m7.5 3.5 0-3.5-3.5 0m-7.5 7.5 0 3.5 3.5 0m7.5-3.5 0 3.5-3.5 0\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-menu\" id=\"nx-wm-menu\" role=\"menu\" aria-label=\"Expert tools\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"inspect\">Inspect a point<kbd>I<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"measure\">Measure distance<kbd>M<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"compare\">Compare two dates<kbd>C<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"share\">Copy a link to this view<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"png\">Export as PNG with credits<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"xt\" data-wm-xt=\"NxAjSJ6JoGGZsXu22d+kvA4nR9AJ6Njy+\/Xy2FIyELw=\">More expert tools<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\">Keyboard shortcuts<kbd>?<\/kbd><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-keys\" role=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Keyboard shortcuts\" hidden><p class=\"nx-wm-keys-title\">Keyboard, with the map focused<\/p><dl class=\"nx-wm-keys-list\"><\/dl><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-keys-close\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\" aria-label=\"Close the shortcuts\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-hint\" hidden>Hold Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll to zoom<\/p><p class=\"nx-wm-toolbar\" role=\"status\" hidden><\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-tip\" role=\"tooltip\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin\" hidden><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-pin-title\"><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"unpin\" aria-label=\"Close the card\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-chart\"><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-body\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-dock\"><div class=\"nx-wm-time\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Imagery date\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"prev\" aria-label=\"One day earlier\">\u2039<\/button><p class=\"nx-wm-time-label\">Latest available<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"next\" aria-label=\"One day later\">\u203a<\/button><span class=\"nx-wm-track\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Imagery date, up to 30 days back\" aria-valuemin=\"0\" aria-valuemax=\"30\" aria-valuenow=\"30\" aria-valuetext=\"Latest available\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-latest\" data-wm-step=\"latest\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Latest<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-chips\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Legends\"><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-attrib\">NASA GIBS \/ EOSDIS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) \u00b7 Natural Earth<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-legends\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-container nx-wm-below\"><p class=\"nx-wm-status\" role=\"status\">Loading the latest NASA imagery.<\/p><p id=\"nx-wm-help\" class=\"nx-wm-help\">3D: drag to move, right-drag or Shift and drag to turn and tilt, two fingers to pinch, turn and tilt; 2D: drag to move. Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll, pinch or the buttons to zoom; hover for the values under the pointer.<\/p><p class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Vegetation, land cover, fires, ocean chlorophyll, sea temperature, marine heat and sea ice from NASA satellites, each dated.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Habitat condition indicators as NASA publishes them; no layer counts species or measures biodiversity directly.<\/span><\/p><details class=\"nx-wm-credits\"><summary><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-line\">Data: NASA GIBS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM \u00b7 Natural Earth<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-more\">Sources and licences<\/span><\/summary><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.field-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.modis-viirs.land\">MODIS land products (vegetation indices, gross primary production, land cover), NASA LP DAAC and LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.lance.firms\">NASA Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS), VIIRS 375 m active fire product, NASA LANCE; vector tiles via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.obdaac.ocean-color\">MODIS Aqua ocean colour, NASA Ocean Biology Processing Group; distributed by the NASA Ocean Biology DAAC (OB.DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.podaac.ghrsst-mur\">GHRSST Level 4 MUR analyses, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory; distributed by the NASA Physical Oceanography DAAC (PO.DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.lance.viirs-water\">VIIRS near-real-time products (flood, land surface temperature, snow cover, corrected reflectance), NASA LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa-meti.aster-gdem-v3\">ASTER GDEM is a product of METI and NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). Cite as: NASA\/METI\/AIST\/Japan Spacesystems and U.S.\/Japan ASTER Science Team (2019). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"naturalearth.all-scales\">Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.naturalearthdata.com\/about\/terms-of-use\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Public domain<\/a><\/li><li>Hexagon cells: Uber hexagonal (h3-js, Apache-2.0), computed at build time.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><strong>Layers and dates<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li>Enhanced vegetation index, rolling 8 days: MODIS Terra EVI, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"evi\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Gross primary production, 8-day total: MODIS Aqua GPP (MYD17), NASA LP DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"gpp\">30 Sep 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Land cover type (IGBP), yearly: MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1), NASA LP DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"cover\">2024<\/span><\/li><li>Active fires and thermal anomalies: VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS), NASA LANCE FIRMS \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"fires\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Ocean chlorophyll-a concentration: MODIS Aqua ocean colour, NASA OB.DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"chl\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Sea surface temperature: GHRSST MUR, NASA JPL PO.DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"sst\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Sea surface temperature anomaly: GHRSST MUR25, NASA JPL PO.DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ssta\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Sea ice concentration: GHRSST MUR, NASA JPL PO.DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ice\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>True colour: VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"true\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/section> <nav class=\"nx-index-strip\" data-nx-spy=\"true\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-areas\"><span>01<\/span>Coverage<\/a><a href=\"#nx-s-3-sec\"><span>02<\/span>Monitor<\/a><a href=\"#nx-s-4-sec\"><span>03<\/span>Topics<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-twin\"><span>04<\/span>Twin and cascade<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-overview\"><span>05<\/span>Overview<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-signature\"><span>06<\/span>Sector signature<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-pg-mandate\"><span>07<\/span>GCRI&#8217;s mandate<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-audience\"><span>08<\/span>Methods and evidence<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-pg-nexus-and-reports\"><span>09<\/span>Domains, reports<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-pg-contribute\"><span>10<\/span>Contribute<\/a><\/div><\/nav> <section id=\"nx-sec-areas\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Coverage<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The areas of biodiversity and nature this platform takes on.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Biodiversity Nexus studies the living fabric of the planet and the risks its loss creates for people and economies: ecosystem integrity, species and genetic diversity, forests, wetlands, coasts and oceans, restoration, ecosystem services and the rights that govern nature data. Its pages set out the science, the data, the methods and the decisions for each part of that system, with every value labelled by its evidence and every limit stated.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"columns\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"4\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M22 12h-2.48a2 2 0 0 0-1.93 1.46l-2.35 8.36a.25.25 0 0 1-.48 0L9.24 2.18a.25.25 0 0 0-.48 0l-2.35 8.36A2 2 0 0 1 4.49 12H2\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Ecosystem integrity<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Condition, thresholds and collapse risk across terrestrial, freshwater and marine ecosystems, measured against a stated reference.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M7 20h10\"\/><path d=\"M10 20c5.5-2.5.8-6.4 3-10\"\/><path d=\"M9.5 9.4c1.1.8 1.8 2.2 2.3 3.7-2 .4-3.5.4-4.8-.3-1.2-.6-2.3-1.9-3-4.2 2.8-.5 4.4 0 5.5.8z\"\/><path d=\"M14.1 6a7 7 0 0 0-1.1 4c1.9-.1 3.3-.6 4.3-1.4 1-1 1.6-2.3 1.7-4.6-2.7.1-4 1-4.9 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Species and genetic diversity<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Populations, extinction risk and genetic variation, with the gaps in data across groups and regions made explicit.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M14.106 5.553a2 2 0 0 0 1.788 0l3.659-1.83A1 1 0 0 1 21 4.619v12.764a1 1 0 0 1-.553.894l-4.553 2.277a2 2 0 0 1-1.788 0l-4.212-2.106a2 2 0 0 0-1.788 0l-3.659 1.83A1 1 0 0 1 3 19.381V6.618a1 1 0 0 1 .553-.894l4.553-2.277a2 2 0 0 1 1.788 0z\"\/><path d=\"M15 5.76v15\"\/><path d=\"M9 3.24v15\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Forests and landscapes<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Forest loss, degradation and fragmentation, and the commodity and finance links that drive them.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M7 16.3c2.2 0 4-1.83 4-4.05 0-1.16-.57-2.26-1.71-3.19S7.29 6.75 7 5.3c-.29 1.45-1.14 2.84-2.29 3.76S3 11.1 3 12.25c0 2.22 1.8 4.05 4 4.05z\"\/><path d=\"M12.56 6.6A10.97 10.97 0 0 0 14 3.02c.5 2.5 2 4.9 4 6.5s3 3.5 3 5.5a6.98 6.98 0 0 1-11.91 4.97\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Wetlands and freshwater<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Rivers, lakes, floodplains and peatlands, their connectivity, and the resilience they give to watersheds.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M2 21c.6.5 1.2 1 2.5 1 2.5 0 2.5-2 5-2 1.3 0 1.9.5 2.5 1 .6.5 1.2 1 2.5 1 2.5 0 2.5-2 5-2 1.3 0 1.9.5 2.5 1\"\/><path d=\"M19.38 20A11.6 11.6 0 0 0 21 14l-9-4-9 4c0 2.9.94 5.34 2.81 7.76\"\/><path d=\"M19 13V7a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H7a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v6\"\/><path d=\"M12 10v4\"\/><path d=\"M12 2v3\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Coasts and oceans<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Coral reefs, mangroves, seagrass, fish stocks and the open ocean under fishing, warming and acidification.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"19\" cy=\"5\" r=\"2\"\/><circle cx=\"5\" cy=\"19\" r=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M10.4 21.9a10 10 0 0 0 9.941-15.416\"\/><path d=\"M13.5 2.1a10 10 0 0 0-9.841 15.416\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Restoration and nature-based solutions<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Monitoring and evaluating restoration and ecosystem-based measures against credible counterfactuals.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"16\" y=\"16\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1\"\/><rect x=\"2\" y=\"16\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1\"\/><rect x=\"9\" y=\"2\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1\"\/><path d=\"M5 16v-3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h12a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v3\"\/><path d=\"M12 12V8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Ecosystem services and dependencies<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Pollination, flood buffering, water and livelihoods, and how their loss propagates into food <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> and finance.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect width=\"18\" height=\"11\" x=\"3\" y=\"11\" rx=\"2\" ry=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M7 11V7a5 5 0 0 1 10 0v4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Nature data and rights<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Licences, consent, sensitive locations and benefit sharing in the collection and use of ecological data.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"signals\" data-nxf-kind=\"indicator\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G05\/home#signals\" data-nxf-title=\"Biodiversity Nexus signals\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"alerts\" data-nxf-kind=\"alerts\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G05\/home#alerts\" data-nxf-title=\"Notices\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><section id=\"nx-s-3-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Monitor<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">LEAP workspace.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The screen a team would use to follow this field: its measures, states and decisions. Names are examples and values are illustrative.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-fk nx-cx\" data-fk=\"cx-biodiversity-leap\" data-cx=\"biodiversity.leap\" data-variant=\"section\" aria-label=\"LEAP workspace: illustrative console with example names and values\"><div class=\"nx-fk-head\"><div class=\"nx-fk-heading\"><h3 class=\"nx-fk-title\">LEAP workspace<\/h3><p class=\"nx-fk-sub\">Landscape A \u00b7 Assessment cycle 2<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-fk-btn\" data-fk-act=\"menu\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\" hidden><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 4v11\"\/><path d=\"m7 10 5 5 5-5\"\/><path d=\"M5 20h14\"\/><\/svg>Export<\/button><ul class=\"nx-fk-menu\" data-fk-menu=\"true\" hidden><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-png\">Image<small>PNG of the map or chart<\/small><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-csv\">Data<small>CSV of the figure&#8217;s values<\/small><\/button><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-status\"><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"info\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Evaluate phase<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-prod\">GCRI \u00b7 Biodiversity Nexus<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-grid\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"6\" data-t=\"steps\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">LEAP approach<\/h4><\/div><\/div><ol class=\"nx-cx-steps\" data-n=\"4\"><li data-st=\"done\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Locate<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">interface with nature<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"now\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Evaluate<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">dependencies \u00b7 impacts<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"todo\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Assess<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">risks \u00b7 opportunities<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"todo\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Prepare<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">respond \u00b7 report<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"3\" data-t=\"matrix\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Dependencies and impacts<\/h4><p class=\"nx-fk-panel-sub\">materiality, 0 low to 100 high<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-chart\"><svg class=\"nx-fk-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 422 166\" width=\"422\" height=\"166\" role=\"img\" focusable=\"false\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-label=\"Dependencies and impacts\" data-fk-chart=\"cx-biodiversity-leap-heat\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><p class=\"nx-fk-note\">Scores are examples for an assessment the owner completes.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"3\" data-t=\"map\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Sensitive locations<\/h4><p class=\"nx-fk-panel-sub\">sites near high-integrity areas<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-map\"><svg class=\"nx-cx-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 480 250\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Sensitive locations: schematic on example geography. Illustrative.\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"cx-sea\" width=\"480\" height=\"250\" rx=\"4\"\/><path class=\"cx-land\" d=\"M481.5 125l-19.6 39.3-56.2 28.3-47.8 31.6-80.3 4.5-72.6-7.2-64.4-12.8-45.8-24.5-49.9-24.7 4.2-34.5-2.8-34.3 47-25.5 29.3-39.1 78.1-9.3 78.3.7 82.8 4.9 48.1 33.3 49.3 30.5z\"\/><path class=\"cx-haz2\" d=\"M289.5 112.5l-34.4 27.9-26.2 25.6-46.3 3.5-48.7-.8-37.7-23-5.5-33.2 25.2-25.7 21.3-26.7 45.4.4 50.4-6.2 32 26.5z\"\/><circle class=\"cx-site-hot\" cx=\"213.0\" cy=\"86.7\" r=\"4.1\"\/><circle class=\"cx-site-hot\" cx=\"186.4\" cy=\"200.8\" r=\"6.5\"\/><circle class=\"cx-site-hot\" cx=\"317.0\" cy=\"42.7\" r=\"4.8\"\/><circle class=\"cx-site-hot\" cx=\"215.2\" cy=\"178.4\" r=\"7.6\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"358.9\" cy=\"153.5\" r=\"4.9\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"239.5\" cy=\"192.1\" r=\"5.4\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"332.5\" cy=\"167.0\" r=\"6.7\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"347.0\" cy=\"181.5\" r=\"3.1\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"278.8\" cy=\"45.1\" r=\"4.7\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"378.6\" cy=\"61.0\" r=\"3.6\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"108.0\" cy=\"209.6\" r=\"7.3\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"97.3\" cy=\"104.3\" r=\"6.9\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"162.2\" cy=\"173.7\" r=\"4.4\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"214.2\" cy=\"120.7\" r=\"5.1\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"283.7\" cy=\"157.0\" r=\"5.7\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"55.3\" cy=\"112.1\" r=\"7.7\"\/><text class=\"cx-lbl-s\" x=\"464\" y=\"236\" text-anchor=\"end\">Circle: site footprint \u00b7 shaded: sensitive area<\/text><g class=\"cx-north\"><path d=\"M458 30 L463 18 L468 30 Z\"\/><text class=\"cx-lbl-s\" x=\"463\" y=\"42\" text-anchor=\"middle\">N<\/text><\/g><\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"6\" data-t=\"table\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Nature-related risk register<\/h4><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tablewrap\" data-fk-view=\"table:cx-biodiversity-leap-t3\"><table class=\"nx-fk-table\" data-fk-table=\"cx-biodiversity-leap-t3\" aria-label=\"Nature-related risk register\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c0\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c0\">Risk<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c1\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c1\">Type<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c2\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c2\">Driver<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c3\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c3\">Likelihood<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c4\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c4\">Response<\/button><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-biodiversity-leap:r3-0\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Water scarcity at site 3<\/td><td>Physical, acute<\/td><td>Abstraction and drought<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"not\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>High<\/span><\/td><td>Water stewardship plan<\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-biodiversity-leap:r3-1\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Habitat conversion in supply chain<\/td><td>Transition, market<\/td><td>Land use change<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Medium<\/span><\/td><td>Supplier screening<\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-biodiversity-leap:r3-2\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Community objection<\/td><td>Systemic, social<\/td><td>Consent gaps<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Medium<\/span><\/td><td>Consent records review<\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-biodiversity-leap:r3-3\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Pollinator decline<\/td><td>Physical, chronic<\/td><td>Pesticide use<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"info\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Low<\/span><\/td><td>Monitor<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\" hidden><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-fk-cap\"><span>LEAP workspace: the screen&#8217;s structure, terms and states for Landscape A.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Example names and illustrative values; a design, not a record or a live system.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-4-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"water\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topics<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The questions this field works on.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cards\" data-cols=\"3\"><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/topics\/ecosystem-integrity\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Ecosystem integrity<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Habitat condition and ecological thresholds.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/topics\/species-and-genetic-diversity\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Species and genetic diversity<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Species populations and genetic diversity.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/topics\/forest-and-landscapes\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Forests and landscapes<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Forest health and landscape fragmentation.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/topics\/wetlands-and-freshwater\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Wetlands and freshwater<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Watershed and wetland resilience.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/topics\/coastal-marine-biodiversity\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Coastal and marine biodiversity<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Marine ecosystems, fish stocks and coastal integrity.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/topics\/restoration-and-nature-based-solutions\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Restoration and nature-based solutions<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Monitoring and effectiveness.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/topics\/ecosystem-services\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Ecosystem services<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Pollination, flood buffering and livelihood dependencies.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/topics\/nature-data-rights\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Nature data and rights<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Rights, consent and responsible ecological data.<\/p><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-twin\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-span=\"wide\" data-ns-layout=\"twin\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Twin and cascade simulator<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Model Biodiversity Nexus as a system. Run the cascade.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Assembled from the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> area profile <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/biodiversity-risk-standards\/\">Biodiversity and nature risk standards<\/a>: the hazards it names, the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> and sectors that carry the loss, the controls that dampen it and the data that observe it. Choose the components, pick an initiating hazard and step through the cascade. The Map view places the run on an example geography with open data. Every coupling weight is a stated assumption you can change. A teaching model, not a forecast, an assessment or a certification. To model a place of your own choosing, open the full <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/system-builder\/\">System Builder<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-twin\" data-ns-data=\"nx-twin-es-home-G05\" data-ns-credits=\"Nexus Standards registry and area profiles; Nexus Hazard Standard NHS-1 1.1.0\"><div class=\"nx-ns-twin-static\"><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Hazards<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h25\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 eco.forest.deforestation\" data-tk=\"Land and ecosystems \u00b7 Forest and woodland stress\" data-td=\"Clearing of forest for other land uses, losing habitat, carbon storage and watershed protection.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H25\" data-tr=\"draft\">Deforestation<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h27\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 eco.species.biodiversity-loss\" data-tk=\"Land and ecosystems \u00b7 Biodiversity and species stress\" data-td=\"Decline in the variety and abundance of species and habitats that weakens services such as pollination, fisheries and soil formation.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H27\" data-tr=\"draft\">Biodiversity loss<\/a> (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Soil erosion (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Land-system change boundary transgression (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Amazon rainforest dieback (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Slope slide (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Flash flood (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Zoonotic spillover event (set off downstream)<\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/wildfire-and-vegetation-fire-standards\/\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 eco.wildfire.wildfire\" data-tk=\"Land and ecosystems \u00b7 Vegetation and peat fire\" data-td=\"An uncontrolled fire in forest, scrub or grass that burns structures, crops and habitat and fills the air with smoke.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H24\" data-tr=\"draft\">Wildfire<\/a> (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Emerging arbovirus outbreak (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Malaria resurgence (set off downstream)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Systems and couplings<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/biodiversity-risk-standards\/\">Biodiversity and nature risk standards<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/climate-risk-standards\/\">Climate risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Feedback<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/health-risk-standards\/\">Health risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Cascade<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/water-food\/food-risk-standards\/\">Food and agriculture risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Dependency<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/environmental-degradation-hazard-standards\/\">Environmental degradation hazard standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Shared hazard records<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Controls<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><code>NS-0<\/code> Constitution and principles<\/li><li><code>NS-1<\/code> The <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/\" data-tc=\"UNI\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The universal identifier of every Nexus artifact (NS-1)\">UNI<\/a> and the artefact catalogue (grammar v0.2: domain, sector, region and environment segments)<\/li><li><code>NS-3<\/code> Risk record UNIs (grammar, legacy crosswalk, allocation authority)<\/li><li><code>NS-3b<\/code> Dataset and product metadata profile (STAC, DCAT, PROV-O)<\/li><li><code>NS-5<\/code> Figure, map and visualisation standard (with the UI\/UX kit)<\/li><li><code>NS-9<\/code> Contextual UNIs (deployments, instances, programme instances)<\/li><li><code>NS-11<\/code> Verification and monitoring (evidence, attestations, zero-trust conformance observation)<\/li><li><code>NRS-N5<\/code> Biodiversity and nature risk and resilience<\/li><li><code>NRS-H65<\/code> Hazard family: Planetary boundary transgressions (NHS-1 planet.boundary)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H27<\/code> Hazard family: Biodiversity and species stress (NHS-1 eco.species)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H26<\/code> Hazard family: Land and wetland degradation (NHS-1 eco.land)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H28<\/code> Hazard family: Climate-state shifts (NHS-1 eco.climate-state)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H64<\/code> Hazard family: Ecosystem regime shifts (NHS-1 eco.regime-shift)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Observation<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>GBIF occurrence API and downloads (listed for reference)<\/li><li>World Database on Protected and Conserved Areas (listed for reference)<\/li><li>Global Forest Watch tree cover loss (Hansen\/UMD) and alerts (listed for reference)<\/li><li>ESA WorldCover 10 m land cover (listed for reference)<\/li><li>Copernicus Land Monitoring Service products (listed for reference)<\/li><li>Red List Index<\/li><li>Forest area as a proportion of total land area<\/li><li>Proportion of important sites for terrestrial and freshwater biodiversity covered by protected areas<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Example geography<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Pacific Island states: 150 hexagonal cells<\/li><li>Vegetation disturbance alerts, 30 m (OPERA DIST-ALERT), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Surface soil moisture (SMAP), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Night lights tonight, outages (VIIRS Day\/Night Band), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Rain rate, last half hour (IMERG), NASA GIBS<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-overview\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Overview<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What Biodiversity Nexus does.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\"><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h27\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 eco.species.biodiversity-loss\" data-tk=\"Land and ecosystems \u00b7 Biodiversity and species stress\" data-td=\"Decline in the variety and abundance of species and habitats that weakens services such as pollination, fisheries and soil formation.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H27\" data-tr=\"draft\">Biodiversity loss<\/a> is the decline in the variety of life at genetic, species and ecosystem level, driven mainly by land and sea use change, direct exploitation, <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 climate-change\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"A change in the state of the climate that persists for decades or longer, identified by shifts in averages and variability; in current practice, mainly the change driven by human emissions.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">climate change<\/a>, pollution and invasive species, in IPBES assessments. Biodiversity Nexus covers ecosystem integrity, species and genetic diversity, forests, wetlands, coasts and oceans, restoration, ecosystem services and the rights that govern nature data.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"3\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M16 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-4-4H6a4 4 0 0 0-4 4v2\"\/><circle cx=\"9\" cy=\"7\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M22 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-3-3.87\"\/><path d=\"M16 3.13a4 4 0 0 1 0 7.75\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Who it serves<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Its community<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Ecologists; conservation scientists; land managers; Indigenous\/community stewards; biodiversity data experts.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M6 18h8\"\/><path d=\"M3 22h18\"\/><path d=\"M14 22a7 7 0 1 0 0-14h-1\"\/><path d=\"M9 14h2\"\/><path d=\"M9 12a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V6h6v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2Z\"\/><path d=\"M12 6V3a1 1 0 0 0-1-1H9a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v3\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">How it works<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Its methods<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Habitat observations; ecological indicators; remote sensing; impact uncertainties.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M15 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V7Z\"\/><path d=\"M14 2v4a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h4\"\/><path d=\"M10 9H8\"\/><path d=\"M16 13H8\"\/><path d=\"M16 17H8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">What it produces<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Its outputs<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Biodiversity evidence notes; ecosystem maps; restoration evaluation guides.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-signature\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"water\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sector signature<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The sector signature of Biodiversity Nexus.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The sectors Biodiversity Nexus touches and how strongly they depend on each other: what a study has to observe and model together.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><figure class=\"nx-nsig\" data-nx-sig=\"WFHB\" data-sig-name=\"Biodiversity and its partners\" data-sig-line=\"Biodiversity gives pollination and soils to food (0.6), watershed regulation to water (0.5) and zoonotic spillover and medicines to health (0.4).\" data-sig-inst=\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-plate\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-strip\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Signatures in context\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-stage\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-top\"><span>Select corners \u00b7 hover lines<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-pairs\">6 \/ 15 relations<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-tilt\"><svg class=\"nx-nsig-svg\" viewBox=\"-370 -290 740 580\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Sector signature hexagon: Water, Food, Health and Biodiversity selected, 6 of 15 relations in play, coupling 0.46. Teaching values.\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-read\"><div><p class=\"nx-nsig-k\">Signature<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-name\">Biodiversity and its partners<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-line\">Biodiversity gives pollination and soils to food (0.6), watershed regulation to water (0.5) and zoonotic spillover and medicines to health (0.4).<\/p><\/div><p class=\"nx-nsig-code\" aria-live=\"polite\"><span>W<\/span> \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-nsig-off\">E<\/span> \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-nsig-off\">I<\/span> \u00b7 <span>F<\/span> \u00b7 <span>H<\/span> \u00b7 <span>B<\/span><\/p><dl class=\"nx-nsig-stats\"><div><dt>Sectors<\/dt><dd><strong>4<\/strong> <small>of 6<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Relations<\/dt><dd><strong>6<\/strong> <small>of 15<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Coupling<\/dt><dd><strong>0.46<\/strong> <small>share of total<\/small><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><div class=\"nx-nsig-detail\"><h3 class=\"nx-nsig-dh\">Strongest relations in play<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-nsig-rel\"><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Food \u2192 Biodiversity<\/b> \u00b7 land conversion<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"6\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.6<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Water \u2192 Food<\/b> \u00b7 irrigation<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"8\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.8<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Water \u2192 Biodiversity<\/b> \u00b7 environmental flows<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"6\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.6<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Food \u2192 Health<\/b> \u00b7 nutrition<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"7\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.7<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-actions\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-sig-act=\"all\">Select all<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-sig-act=\"clear\">Clear<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn nx-nsig-pri\" data-sig-act=\"copy\">Copy signature<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-nsig-note\">Teaching values for a typical city-region, not measurements for any place. Coupling is the summed strength of the relations in play, as a share of all fifteen.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-1\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-label=\"GCRI's mandate in biodiversity, Methods and evidence, Domains, reports and standards, Contribute\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"GCRI's mandate in biodiversity, Methods and evidence, Domains, reports and standards, Contribute\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pg-mandate\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">GCRI&#8217;s mandate in biodiversity<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-audience\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Methods and evidence<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pg-nexus-and-reports\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Domains, reports and standards<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pg-contribute\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Contribute<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-mandate\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">GCRI&#8217;s mandate in biodiversity<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What Biodiversity Nexus does, and what stays with nature authorities and rights-holders.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">Biodiversity Nexus studies the state of nature, what it provides and how its loss travels into water, food, health and economies, and helps countries build the evidence to act under the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework. It designates no protected area, issues no credits, verifies no offset, approves no project and holds no rights over genetic resources or traditional knowledge; environment ministries, CBD national focal points, Indigenous peoples and local communities hold those roles.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">Maps and indicators on these pages are illustrative unless a page says otherwise, never a finding about a place. Readiness is not authority. National biodiversity strategies, data and decisions stay national, and protected knowledge never enters public outputs or model training.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-audience\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods and evidence<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How Biodiversity Nexus is modelled, measured and tested.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The model, its assumptions, its data and its uncertainty, in the form a scientist or engineer would check. Structures follow published methods. The values drawn are illustrative, not findings.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-au\" data-au-voice=\"science\" data-au-n=\"2\"><figure class=\"nx-au-c\" data-au-fig=\"eo-chain\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Earth observation chain<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-au-what\">How a satellite or sensor record becomes evidence on Biodiversity Nexus, and where each step adds uncertainty.<\/p><ol class=\"nx-au-chain\"><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">01 \u00b7 Acquire<\/span><span>orbit, sensor and revisit<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">Uncertainty: gaps from cloud and orbit<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">02 \u00b7 Calibrate<\/span><span>radiometric and geometric<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">Uncertainty: sensor drift<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">03 \u00b7 Correct<\/span><span>atmosphere and terrain<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">Uncertainty: aerosol and slope assumptions<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">04 \u00b7 Retrieve or classify<\/span><span>the variable or the class<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">Uncertainty: model and training error<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">05 \u00b7 Validate<\/span><span>against ground truth<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">Uncertainty: sample design and size<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">06 \u00b7 Publish<\/span><span>with error bars and lineage<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">Uncertainty: stated, never hidden<\/span><\/li><\/ol><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Processing chain in the CEOS Analysis Ready Data sense; each step records its uncertainty before a figure is drawn. A generic structure, not results.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class=\"nx-au-c\" data-au-fig=\"uncertainty-band\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Uncertainty bands<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-au-what\">How far the outlook for Biodiversity Nexus could spread, shown as ranges rather than a single line.<\/p><div class=\"nx-au-fig\"><svg class=\"nx-au-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 560 240\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Central estimate with likely and very likely ranges for Biodiversity Nexus\" focusable=\"false\"><line class=\"nx-au-ax\" x1=\"46\" y1=\"206\" x2=\"544\" y2=\"206\"\/><line class=\"nx-au-ax\" x1=\"46\" y1=\"18\" x2=\"46\" y2=\"206\"\/><path class=\"nx-au-band nx-au-band-w\" d=\"M46 142.1l83-18.8 83-18.8 83-22.6 83-20.7 83-18.8 83-18.8 0 124.1-83 0-83 0-83 1.9-83 3.8-83 0-83 3.7z\"\/><path class=\"nx-au-band\" d=\"M46 145.8l83-15 83-13.2 83-16.9 83-15 83-13.2 83-13.1 0 52.6-83 5.6-83 5.7-83 7.5-83 9.4-83 5.6-83 7.6z\"\/><path class=\"nx-au-ac\" d=\"M46 149.6l83-11.3 83-9.4 83-13.1 83-11.3 83-9.4 83-9.4\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"46\" y=\"222\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Now<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"129\" y=\"222\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+5<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"212\" y=\"222\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+10<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"295\" y=\"222\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+15<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"378\" y=\"222\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+20<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"461\" y=\"222\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+25<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"544\" y=\"222\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+30 y<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"40\" y=\"36.8\" text-anchor=\"end\">high<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"40\" y=\"187.2\" text-anchor=\"end\">low<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"540\" y=\"17.64\" text-anchor=\"end\">very likely range<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"540\" y=\"73.36\" text-anchor=\"end\">likely range<\/text><\/svg><\/div><dl class=\"nx-au-kv\"><div><dt>Central estimate<\/dt><dd>median of the ensemble<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Ranges<\/dt><dd>likely and very likely, in IPCC calibrated language<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Ensemble<\/dt><dd>members, scenarios and initial conditions stated<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Read with<\/dt><dd>the sensitivity of the result to each input<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Illustrative ensemble spread on an index scale; the form follows IPCC uncertainty guidance. Not a projection.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"nx-chips nx-au-fw\" aria-label=\"Frameworks cited\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">FAIR guiding principles \u00b7 GO FAIR and FORCE11<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">W3C PROV \u00b7 World Wide Web Consortium<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Guidance on consistent treatment of uncertainties \u00b7 IPCC<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">CEOS Analysis Ready Data \u00b7 Committee on Earth Observation Satellites<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-nexus-and-reports\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"water\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Domains, reports and standards<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where nature couples to the other domains, and where findings are designed to go.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th>Coupling<\/th><th>Where it is examined<\/th><th>Series designed to carry it<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Coupling\">Nature and water: wetlands, catchments<\/td><td data-label=\"Where it is examined\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/topics\/wetlands-and-freshwater\/\">Wetlands and freshwater<\/a> with Water Nexus<\/td><td data-label=\"Series designed to carry it\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/series\/country-systems\/\">Country Systems Risk and Resilience<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Coupling\">Nature and food: pollination, soils, land conversion<\/td><td data-label=\"Where it is examined\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/topics\/ecosystem-services\/\">Ecosystem services<\/a> with Food Nexus<\/td><td data-label=\"Series designed to carry it\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/series\/global-systems\/\">Global Systems Risk and Resilience<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Coupling\">Nature and health: disease regulation<\/td><td data-label=\"Where it is examined\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/topics\/ecosystem-integrity\/\">Ecosystem integrity<\/a> with Health Nexus<\/td><td data-label=\"Series designed to carry it\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/series\/observatory-signal\/\">Observatory Signal<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Coupling\">Nature and finance: dependencies and disclosure<\/td><td data-label=\"Where it is examined\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/topics\/ecosystem-services\/\">Ecosystem services<\/a>, with finance questions at The Global Risks Alliance (GRA)<\/td><td data-label=\"Series designed to carry it\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/series\/finance-insurance-readiness\/\">Finance and Insurance Readiness<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nx-p\">Ecosystem extent and condition datasets are designed to carry metadata records under the proposed <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/ecosystem\/standards\/\">Nexus Standards<\/a>, with the data owner and any rights-holder named.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-contribute\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contribute<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What ecologists, field teams and rights-holders can add.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><strong>Observations<\/strong>: species and ecosystem surveys, shared through GBIF or under terms.<\/li><li><strong>Monitoring<\/strong>: long-term records from restoration and protected sites.<\/li><li><strong>Knowledge<\/strong>: local and Indigenous knowledge, only with free, prior and informed consent.<\/li><li><strong>Corrections<\/strong>: through <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/trust\/corrections\/\">corrections<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-2\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-label=\"The problem, What the platform does, Foundations and counterparts, Grounding\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"The problem, What the platform does, Foundations and counterparts, Grounding\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-the-problem\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">The problem<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-what-the-platform-does\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">What the platform does<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-foundations-and-counterparts\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Foundations and counterparts<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-grounding\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Grounding<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-the-problem\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The problem<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Living systems hold up more than they appear to.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">Ecosystems are not a backdrop to human activity; they are working <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>. Soils cycle nutrients and hold water, wetlands store floodwater and filter it, forests regulate local climate and stabilise slopes, reefs and mangroves absorb wave energy, and pollinators set the yield of many crops. Each of these functions rests on biodiversity: the variety of genes, species and ecosystems, and the interactions among them that keep processes running when conditions change.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">The main drivers of loss are well established in ecological science: change in land and sea use, direct exploitation of species, <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 climate-change\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"A change in the state of the climate that persists for decades or longer, identified by shifts in averages and variability; in current practice, mainly the change driven by human emissions.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">climate change<\/a>, pollution and invasive species. They rarely act alone. A fragmented forest is drier and more exposed to fire; a polluted river loses the species that would otherwise process the pollution; a warming sea weakens reefs already stressed by fishing. Because ecosystems respond to combined pressure in non-linear ways, decline can look gradual until a threshold is crossed and a system shifts into a different, often less productive state that is slow or costly to reverse.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">When that happens the consequences travel. Lost flood buffering raises losses downstream, <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h27\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 eco.species.pollinator-decline\" data-tk=\"Land and ecosystems \u00b7 Biodiversity and species stress\" data-td=\"A fall in pollinating insects and animals that cuts yields of pollinator-dependent crops and wild plant reproduction.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H27\" data-tr=\"draft\">pollinator decline<\/a> affects harvests and prices, <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h27\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 eco.species.fishery-collapse\" data-tk=\"Land and ecosystems \u00b7 Biodiversity and species stress\" data-td=\"A fish stock cut so far by fishing, warming or habitat loss that it can no longer sustain catches.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H27\" data-tr=\"draft\">fishery collapse<\/a> reaches coastal livelihoods and food security, and degraded watersheds raise the cost of water treatment. These dependencies are often invisible in accounts and plans until they fail. The field exists to make them visible early enough for the people responsible to act.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-what-the-platform-does\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"water\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-13\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">What the platform does<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Evidence on nature, built to be used and checked.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Biodiversity Nexus produces biodiversity evidence notes, ecosystem maps and restoration evaluation guides. Its methods combine habitat observations, ecological indicators, remote sensing and explicit treatment of impact uncertainty. Its work is for researchers who need comparable evidence, for land and sea managers who need to know what is working, and for the public bodies and communities who decide how land and water are used.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"3\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M7 20h10\"\/><path d=\"M10 20c5.5-2.5.8-6.4 3-10\"\/><path d=\"M9.5 9.4c1.1.8 1.8 2.2 2.3 3.7-2 .4-3.5.4-4.8-.3-1.2-.6-2.3-1.9-3-4.2 2.8-.5 4.4 0 5.5.8z\"\/><path d=\"M14.1 6a7 7 0 0 0-1.1 4c1.9-.1 3.3-.6 4.3-1.4 1-1 1.6-2.3 1.7-4.6-2.7.1-4 1-4.9 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Observe<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Condition and change<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Habitat surveys, species monitoring and satellite records combined into indicators of ecosystem condition, with the gaps in coverage stated.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"16\" y=\"16\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1\"\/><rect x=\"2\" y=\"16\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1\"\/><rect x=\"9\" y=\"2\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1\"\/><path d=\"M5 16v-3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h12a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v3\"\/><path d=\"M12 12V8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Connect<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Dependencies and risk<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Analysis of which communities, sectors and infrastructure depend on which ecosystem functions, and how loss would propagate.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3.85 8.62a4 4 0 0 1 4.78-4.77 4 4 0 0 1 6.74 0 4 4 0 0 1 4.78 4.78 4 4 0 0 1 0 6.74 4 4 0 0 1-4.77 4.78 4 4 0 0 1-6.75 0 4 4 0 0 1-4.78-4.77 4 4 0 0 1 0-6.76Z\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Evaluate<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">What works<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Restoration and conservation outcomes compared against counterfactuals, so that effort follows evidence rather than intention.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-foundations-and-counterparts\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-14\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Foundations and counterparts<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-14\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Grounded in named methods, connected across three institutions.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Biodiversity Nexus stewards <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/stem\/ecology\/\">ecology and biodiversity science<\/a> in the STEM Commons and applies Earth observation and remote sensing, spatial statistics, geospatial information <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>, complex systems modelling, causal inference, hydrology and ocean and coastal science. The full set is on <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/stem\/\">the STEM foundation page<\/a>. The same field is governed at the Global Risks Forum (GRF) and examined for financial exposure at GRA, so evidence produced here can inform both without either taking it over.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><ul class=\"nx-dir\" data-cols=\"3\" aria-label=\"Counterpart\"><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Climate and Nature Governance at GRF<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GRF<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">What it adds<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Convening and dialogue on nature policy and law, including source and consent limits.<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/climate-nature-financial-risk\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Climate and Nature Financial Risk at GRA<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GRA<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">What it adds<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Shared industry understanding of how nature dependencies reach balance sheets.<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/asset-management-nexus\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Asset Management Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GRA<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">What it adds<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">How investors frame nature-related exposure as sector analysis, not advice.<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/oceans-coasts\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Oceans and Coasts<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">What it adds<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Steward of ocean and coastal science, shared with the marine topic here.<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-grounding\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-15\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">14<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Grounding<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-15\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Built on named science, technology, engineering and mathematics.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Every claim on Biodiversity Nexus rests on methods with a canonical page in the STEM Commons, so readers can see what a finding depends on and where its limits lie.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Ecology and biodiversity science<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Earth observation and remote sensing<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Spatial statistics and geostatistics<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Geospatial information systems<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Complex systems and agent-based modelling<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Causal inference and impact evaluation<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Hydrology and water science<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Ocean and coastal science<\/span><\/div><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-3\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/stem\/\">See the STEM foundation of Biodiversity Nexus<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-3\" data-hue=\"water\" aria-label=\"Cycle, Six pillars, Frameworks, Consortium\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Cycle, Six pillars, Frameworks, Consortium\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-cycle\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Cycle<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pillars\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Six pillars<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-frameworks\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Frameworks<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-consortium\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Consortium<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-cycle\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"water\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-16\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">15<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Cycle<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-16\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How work moves in this field.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">A question becomes evidence, a governed build, an organised community, a controlled test, a reviewed publication and, finally, a decision taken by the competent authority under its own rules.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cycle-lanes\"><ol class=\"nx-pl-list\"><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Question<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/universe\">Universe<\/a><\/span> National, regional or institutional priority. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/programmes\/\">Question in Biodiversity Nexus<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Evidence<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Foundry<\/span> STEM foundation of the platform. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/stem\/\">Evidence in Biodiversity Nexus<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Build<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Foundry<\/span> Foundry. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/foundry\/\">Build in Biodiversity Nexus<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Organise<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Universe<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/organization\/architecture\/ii.-definitions\/i.-nexus-ecosystem\" data-tc=\"Nexus Ecosystem\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The whole of the institutions, pillars, systems and communities\">Nexus ecosystem<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/community\/\">Organise in Biodiversity Nexus<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Test<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Universe<\/span> Universe (independent site). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/universe\/\">Test in Biodiversity Nexus<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Publish<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/reports\">Reports<\/a><\/span> Reports. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/reports\/\">Publish in Biodiversity Nexus<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"authority\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Decide<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Competent authority<\/span> Competent authorities and institutions, through <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-s18\" data-tc=\"NXS-RLS\" data-tk=\"Nexus system\" data-td=\"Participants, agreements and handoffs\" data-ts=\"NRS-S18\">NXS-RLS (participants, agreements and handoffs)<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/trust\/\">Decide in Biodiversity Nexus<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Renew<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Universe<\/span> Corrections and the next annual agenda. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/programmes\/\">Renew in Biodiversity Nexus<\/a><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Each step of the cycle in the pillar it runs in; the decision stays with the competent authority, outside the programme.<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"nx-pl-legend\" aria-label=\"Pillars\"><li data-pillar=\"labs\" data-hue=\"social\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/\">Labs<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/\">Foundry<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/universe.nexus\/\">Universe<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/\">Nexus Standards<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/\">Reports<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"academy\" data-hue=\"risk\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/\">Risk Academy<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"authority\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Competent authority (outside the programme)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pillars\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-17\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">16<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Six pillars<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-17\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How this works across the six pillars.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Biodiversity Nexus works through six pillars of one annual programme, led by the Nexus Consortium, with GCRI, GRF and GRA each contributing in its role: explore, experiment and prototype in <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/labs\" data-tc=\"Labs\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The research pillar of the programme, one of six (OR-11, OR-12)\">Labs<\/a>, build, simulate and prepare in Foundry, convene and test in Universe, codify, correct and apply in <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a>, publish in every format in Reports, teach in the open in Risk Academy.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-pl-ring nx-canvas-wrap\" data-pl-hex=\"true\"><figure class=\"nx-nsig nx-phex\" data-nx-phex=\"012345\" data-phex-ctx=\"whole\" data-phex=\"{&quot;S&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;labs&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;L&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Labs&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Labs&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Experiments&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Turns open questions into designed experiments&quot;,&quot;Prototypes new methods, data pipelines and tools&quot;,&quot;Records failures and limits alongside results&quot;,&quot;Hands reproducible prototypes to the Foundry&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;foundry&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;F&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Foundry&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Foundry&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Builds&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/foundry\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Builds the cycle's software, data and environments&quot;,&quot;Simulates scenarios and runs benchmarks&quot;,&quot;Monitors hazards, systems and evidence&quot;,&quot;Develops and tracks the National Portfolio&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;universe&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;U&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Universe&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Universe&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Convenes and tests&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/universe\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/universe.nexus\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Sets the annual mandate and admits missions&quot;,&quot;Runs readiness, the controlled build and Action Week&quot;,&quot;Stands down temporary capacity and seals evidence&quot;,&quot;Reviews the year and renews the mandate&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;standards&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;S&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Standards&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Nexus Standards&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Codify and correct&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Identifies every artefact with a UNI&quot;,&quot;Routes work to the standards that apply&quot;,&quot;Validates and monitors conformance evidence&quot;,&quot;Takes cycle findings as change proposals&quot;,&quot;Records national adoption&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;reports&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;R&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Reports&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Reports&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Publishes&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/reports\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Publishes four editions a year, with Q4 as the annual flagship&quot;,&quot;Maintains country and regional profiles&quot;,&quot;Publishes exponential technology streams&quot;,&quot;Records corrections and method changes&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;academy&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;A&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Academy&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Risk Academy&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Teaches&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Publishes a course for every system, standard and programme role&quot;,&quot;Assesses learning on real cycle tasks&quot;,&quot;Issues microcredentials and achievements through accountable issuers&quot;,&quot;Feeds qualified people into the next cycle&quot;]}],&quot;H&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F01&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:2,&quot;t&quot;:1,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;READINESS_PREPARATION&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Admitted mission becomes a cycle project with a decision case&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F02&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:2,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CONTROLLED_BUILD&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Core Build Report and go or no-go evidence&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F03&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:4,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CLOSEOUT&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Sealed observations and indicator series behind a profile&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F04&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:2,&quot;t&quot;:4,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;AFTER_ACTION_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;After-action and scenario findings for chapters 10 and 13&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F05&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:4,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;AFTER_ACTION_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;National Portfolio movement for chapter 11&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F06&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:4,&quot;t&quot;:3,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CORRECTION&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Method and correction findings as change proposals&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F07&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:2,&quot;t&quot;:3,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;DOCKET_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Docket items that need a standard or a profile&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F08&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:3,&quot;t&quot;:1,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;READINESS_PREPARATION&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Composed mission profiles and national adoption records&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F09&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:3,&quot;t&quot;:5,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;RENEWAL&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Each adopted standard or profile becomes a course module&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F10&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:2,&quot;t&quot;:5,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CLOSEOUT&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Assessed cycle tasks become completion evidence&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F11&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:5,&quot;t&quot;:2,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;RENEWAL&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Qualified participants for the next cycle's roles&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F12&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:4,&quot;t&quot;:2,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;RENEWAL&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Q4 synthesis informs the next-year mandate&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F13&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:3,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CONTROLLED_BUILD&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Validation and monitoring evidence for conformance review&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F14&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:5,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;PLANNING&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Each system's rooms become a learning-by-doing course&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;R1&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:3,&quot;t&quot;:4,&quot;ph&quot;:null,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Applied in editions&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;R2&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:4,&quot;t&quot;:5,&quot;ph&quot;:null,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Taught in the open&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;R3&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:5,&quot;t&quot;:0,&quot;ph&quot;:null,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Questions become experiments&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;R4&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:0,&quot;t&quot;:1,&quot;ph&quot;:null,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Tested prototypes are built&quot;}],&quot;PH&quot;:[[&quot;PLANNING&quot;,&quot;Planning&quot;],[&quot;READINESS_PREPARATION&quot;,&quot;Readiness preparation&quot;],[&quot;CONTROLLED_BUILD&quot;,&quot;Controlled build&quot;],[&quot;CLOSEOUT&quot;,&quot;Closeout&quot;],[&quot;AFTER_ACTION_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;After-action review&quot;],[&quot;CORRECTION&quot;,&quot;Correction&quot;],[&quot;DOCKET_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;Docket review&quot;],[&quot;RENEWAL&quot;,&quot;Renewal&quot;]],&quot;L&quot;:[[1,3],[1,2],[2,5],[2,4],[1,5,2],[1,4,3],[1,4,2],[1,2,3],[2,3,5],[1,5,2,3],[1,4,2,3],[1,3,5,2],[1,2,4,3],[2,4,3,5],[1,5,2,4,3],[1,4,3,5,2],[0,1,2,3,4,5]],&quot;CTX&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;whole&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;The whole programme&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[0,1,2,3,4,5],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Every pillar hands its work to another; together they close the year's feedback loops.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;practice&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;From prototype to practice&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[0,1,2,3],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;A Labs prototype is built in the Foundry, tested in a Universe mission and codified as a standard.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;build-test&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Build and test&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[1,2],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;The Foundry builds what a mission needs; Universe returns the go or no-go evidence.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;conformance&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Conformance&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[1,3],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Validation evidence goes to Standards for review; composed profiles come back for the next build.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;correction&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;A finding becomes a correction&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[1,4,3],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Observations are published, a method finding becomes a change proposal, the corrected profile returns to the build.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;mandate&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Setting the next mandate&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[2,4],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;After-action findings go into the editions; the Q4 synthesis informs next year's mandate.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;people&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;People for the next cycle&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[2,5],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Assessed cycle tasks become completion evidence; qualified participants take roles in the next cycle.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;learning&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Learning by doing&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[1,2,5],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Each system's rooms become a course; learners join missions, and missions return to the Foundry.&quot;}]}\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-plate\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-strip\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Routes through the programme\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-stage\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-top\"><span>Select pillars \u00b7 hover lines<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-pairs\">18 \/ 18 handoffs<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-tilt\"><svg class=\"nx-nsig-svg\" viewBox=\"-370 -290 740 580\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"The six pillars of the Consortium's programme: 18 of 18 handoffs in play, 17 feedback loops closed.\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><p class=\"nx-phex-legend\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span><i class=\"nx-phex-k1\"><\/i>handoff in play<\/span><span><i class=\"nx-phex-k2\"><\/i>recorded handoff<\/span><span><i class=\"nx-phex-k3\"><\/i>no direct handoff<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-phex-phase\" hidden><p class=\"nx-phex-phh\"><span class=\"nx-phex-phk\">Programme year<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-pn\">All phases<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-phex-steps\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Phases of the programme year\"><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-phex-act=\"play\">Play the year<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-phex-act=\"allph\">All phases<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-read\"><div><p class=\"nx-nsig-k\">Route<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-name\">The whole programme<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-line\">Every pillar hands its work to another; together they close the year&#8217;s feedback loops.<\/p><\/div><p class=\"nx-nsig-code\" aria-live=\"polite\"><span>L<\/span> \u00b7 <span>F<\/span> \u00b7 <span>U<\/span> \u00b7 <span>S<\/span> \u00b7 <span>R<\/span> \u00b7 <span>A<\/span><\/p><dl class=\"nx-nsig-stats\"><div><dt>Pillars<\/dt><dd><strong>6<\/strong> <small>of 6<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Handoffs<\/dt><dd><strong>18<\/strong> <small>of 18<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Loops<\/dt><dd><strong>17<\/strong> <small>closed<\/small><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><div class=\"nx-nsig-detail\"><h3 class=\"nx-nsig-dh\">Handoffs in play<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-nsig-rel nx-phex-rel\"><li class=\"nx-phex-h\"><span class=\"nx-phex-id\">F01<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Universe \u2192 Foundry<\/b> \u00b7 Admitted mission becomes a cycle project with a decision case<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-ph\">Readiness preparation<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-phex-h\"><span class=\"nx-phex-id\">F02<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Foundry \u2192 Universe<\/b> \u00b7 Core Build Report and go or no-go evidence<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-ph\">Controlled build<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-phex-h\"><span class=\"nx-phex-id\">F03<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Foundry \u2192 Reports<\/b> \u00b7 Sealed observations and indicator series behind a profile<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-ph\">Closeout<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-phex-h\"><span class=\"nx-phex-id\">F04<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Universe \u2192 Reports<\/b> \u00b7 After-action and scenario findings for chapters 10 and 13<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-ph\">After-action review<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-nsig-hint\">and 14 more<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-actions\" data-phex-acts=\"true\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-phex-act=\"all\">Whole ring<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-phex-act=\"clear\">Clear<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn nx-nsig-pri\" data-phex-act=\"copy\">Copy route<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-nsig-note\">F01 to F14 are the recorded handoffs of the programme year, each with the artefact that moves and its phase; R1, R2, R3 and R4 carry work around the ring. A loop counts when every pillar on it is selected. Every pillar is led by the Nexus Consortium.<\/figcaption><\/figure><ol class=\"nx-pl-list\"><li data-pillar=\"labs\" data-hue=\"social\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-name\">Labs<\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-role\">Where questions become experiments and prototypes: new methods, data and tools are tried in the open, with their limits on record, before the Foundry builds them, under the Nexus Consortium.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-go\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/\">Labs<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-name\">Foundry<\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-role\">Where methods, data and models become reproducible builds, each run with its inputs, version and limits on record.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-go\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/foundry\/\">Biodiversity Nexus in Foundry<\/a><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-home\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/\">Foundry<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-name\">Universe<\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-role\">Where a build is tested under controlled conditions with independent evaluators, so a method&#8217;s skill is measured, not assumed.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-go\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/universe\/\">Biodiversity Nexus in Universe<\/a><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-home\" href=\"https:\/\/universe.nexus\/\">universe.nexus<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-name\">Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-role\">Where methods, identifiers and data schemas are codified in the open and corrected when a test finds a fault.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-go\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/\">Climate and Earth Systems in Standards<\/a><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-home\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/\">nexustandards.com<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-name\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-role\">Where findings are published with their method, uncertainty and evidence class, and corrected as new versions.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-go\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/reports\/\">Biodiversity Nexus in Reports<\/a><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-home\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/\">Reports<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"academy\" data-hue=\"risk\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-name\">Risk Academy<\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-role\">Where methods and <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> are taught on real data and real places, by working the case, on Risk Academy.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-go\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/\">Faculty of Earth and Environmental Sciences in Academy<\/a><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-home\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/\">risksacademy.com<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-frameworks\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-18\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">17<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Frameworks<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-18\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What the work is read against.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The platform does not set standards. It reads its evidence against the frameworks that competent bodies have adopted, so a finding can be placed where a decision-maker already works.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"register\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Framework or standard<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Body<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it sets<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">Convention on Biological Diversity<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Goals, targets and a monitoring framework for halting and reversing <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h27\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 eco.species.biodiversity-loss\" data-tk=\"Land and ecosystems \u00b7 Biodiversity and species stress\" data-td=\"Decline in the variety and abundance of species and habitats that weakens services such as pollination, fisheries and soil formation.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H27\" data-tr=\"draft\">biodiversity loss<\/a>, including area-based conservation, restoration and business disclosure<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">Convention on Biological Diversity and its Nagoya Protocol<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">United Nations, CBD Secretariat<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Conservation, sustainable use and fair sharing of benefits from genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES)<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">CITES Secretariat, UNEP<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Controls on international trade in listed species, including non-detriment findings<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">Ramsar Convention on Wetlands<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">Ramsar Convention Secretariat<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Designation and wise use of wetlands of international importance<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">Agreement on Marine Biodiversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">United Nations<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Marine protected areas, environmental impact assessment and benefit sharing on the high seas<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">IPBES global and thematic assessments<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Assessed evidence on status, drivers, nature&#8217;s contributions to people and policy options<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">SEEA Ecosystem Accounting<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">United Nations Statistical Commission<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Statistical standard for ecosystem extent, condition and service accounts<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">TNFD recommendations and the LEAP approach<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Disclosure of nature-related dependencies, impacts, risks and opportunities by companies and financial institutions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">IUCN Global Standard for Nature-based Solutions<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">International Union for Conservation of Nature<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Criteria for designing, verifying and scaling nature-based solutions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">Sustainable Development Goals 14 and 15<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">United Nations<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Targets and indicators for life below water and life on land<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-consortium\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"water\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-19\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">18<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Consortium<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-19\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The same field, seen three ways.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">GCRI studies a field as science, GRF governs it and GRA builds shared financial understanding of it. Biodiversity Nexus links to its counterparts so that work on one side is visible on the others.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><ul class=\"nx-dir\" data-cols=\"3\" aria-label=\"Platform\"><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Diplomacy Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GRF<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Shared field<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Climate and hazards<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Climate and Nature Governance<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GRF<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Shared field<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Climate and hazards, Biodiversity and nature<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/insurance-nexus\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Insurance Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GRA<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Shared field<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Climate and hazards<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/banking-nexus\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Banking Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GRA<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Shared field<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Climate and hazards<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/asset-management-nexus\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Asset Management Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GRA<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Shared field<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Climate and hazards, Biodiversity and nature<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/reinsurance-catastrophe\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Reinsurance and Catastrophe<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GRA<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Shared field<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Climate and hazards<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/climate-nature-financial-risk\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Climate and Nature Financial Risk<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GRA<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Shared field<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Climate and hazards, Biodiversity and nature<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-4\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-label=\"Sources, Pages, Connected, Questions\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Sources, Pages, Connected, Questions\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-4-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pg-sources\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Sources<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-4-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-21-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Pages<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-4-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-22-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Connected<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-4-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-23-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Questions<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-sources\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-20\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-4-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">19<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sources<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-20\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where this page&#8217;s references lead.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The bodies and documents this page is read against. Status and editions change; each link goes to the issuing body.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-list\" data-nav=\"true\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbd.int\/gbf\"><span>Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, CBD decision 15\/4 (2022)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ipbes.net\/nexus-assessment\"><span>IPBES Nexus Assessment and Transformative Change Assessment (IPBES, 2024)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ipbes.net\/global-assessment\"><span>IPBES Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES, 2019)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/seea.un.org\/ecosystem-accounting\"><span>System of Environmental-Economic Accounting, Ecosystem Accounting (UN, 2021)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\"><span>Nexus Standards, the proposed NS series (nexustandards.com)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-21-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-21\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-4-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">20<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Pages<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-21\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Pages in Biodiversity Nexus.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cards\" data-cols=\"3\"><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/about\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Mandate and publisher<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/field\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Field overview<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/research\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Research and evidence<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/innovation\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Innovation and practical technology<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/programmes\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Programmes and projects<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/tools\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Data and technical methods<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/community\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Specialist community<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/learning\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Learning and professional development<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/events\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Events and technical dialogues<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/publications\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Research and publications<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/participate\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Participation paths<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/contact\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Contact the specialist team<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/trust\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Trust, rights and status<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/stem\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">STEM foundation of Biodiversity Nexus<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/cycle\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">How work moves in this field<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/foundry\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Build in Foundry<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/universe\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Test in Universe<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/reports\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Publish in Reports<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/counterparts\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">The same field across the Consortium<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/topics\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Topics<\/h3><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-22-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"water\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-22\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-4-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">21<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Connected<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-22\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where this page leads across the Consortium.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/fields\/nature\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Field gateway<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Biodiversity and nature<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/fields\/climate\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Field gateway<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Climate and hazards<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/fields\/oceans\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Field gateway<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Oceans and coasts<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-23-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-23\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-4-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">22<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-23\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>Who publishes Biodiversity Nexus?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) publishes Biodiversity Nexus and is responsible for what it publishes. GCRI is a research, development and policy institution. It is not a regulator, and it does not certify, license or approve; its findings carry their methods and uncertainty.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Is Biodiversity Nexus active?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Biodiversity Nexus is an established platform of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation. Information and enquiries are open today. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How can I contribute?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Start with <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/participate\/\">the participation paths<\/a> or write to the contact form. An enquiry receives a reference; it does not create membership, a role or an assignment.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Where are findings published?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Reviewed outputs appear on <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/publications\/\">the publications page<\/a>, and contributions to the Reports series are listed on Publish in Reports.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Which values on this platform are real?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Indicator names, units, sources, methods and frameworks are real. Levels in figures and canvases are examples in a design. A programme replaces them with labelled evidence it owns.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How do I report an error?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Use <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/trust\/corrections\/\">corrections and concerns<\/a>, or write to the integrity concern form. A correction is recorded as a new version, never a silent edit.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>What does Biodiversity Nexus mean by nature-related risk?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">The risk that loss or degradation of ecosystems harms people, infrastructure or economic activity that depends on them, for example through reduced flood buffering, lower crop pollination or the collapse of a fishery. It includes both the physical consequences of decline and the way they travel through supply chains, public budgets and livelihoods.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Who is the platform for?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Ecologists, conservation scientists, land and sea managers, Indigenous and community stewards and biodiversity data specialists, together with the public bodies and organisations that use their evidence. Participation is by competence and interest; an enquiry does not create membership or a role.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-nr-gateway\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contribute evidence from this<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Contribute evidence from this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Reports is the Consortium&#8217;s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.<\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">GCRI<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Biodiversity Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Global Sector Risk and Resilience<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Observatory Signal<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/write-to-us\/contact\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Email<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Gateway GW-GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Send it from this page<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Evidence, a correction, a case, a method, a review, a translation or profile input. It arrives tagged with this page, so the editor who owns it receives it.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/open-science\/#nx-sec-zenodo\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Open deposit<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Deposit it and submit to the community<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Publish your own record on Zenodo with your ORCID iD, then submit it to the Reports community there. Curators review it; the DOI stays yours.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/contribute\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">See every way to contribute<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">The contribution types, how each is reviewed, what credit you receive, the licence and what is never accepted.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"contribute\" data-nxf-kind=\"workflow\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/biodiversity-nexus#contribute\" data-nxf-title=\"Contribute evidence\" data-nxf-height=\"480\" hidden><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Never send personal data, sensitive infrastructure detail or anything you have no right to share. A contribution is reviewed before use; sending it confers no authorship or editorial rights, and sponsorship never buys a finding.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-scn-h-g05\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">How it works<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-scn-h-g05\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">How Biodiversity Nexus works.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede nx-mt-2\">Choose a view and press Play to follow the platform&#8217;s process, its programme year, the standards it applies and how its findings are published. The outline shows how the work is designed to run, not the status of any decision.<\/p><div class=\"nx-mt-3\"><div class=\"nx-pe\" id=\"nx-pe-g05\" data-nx-pe=\"nx-pe-g05\" data-active=\"platforms\"><div class=\"nx-pe-shell\"><p class=\"nx-pe-eb\">Biodiversity Nexus<\/p><h2 class=\"nx-pe-title\">How Biodiversity Nexus works<\/h2><p class=\"nx-pe-others\"><span aria-current=\"true\">Platforms<\/span> \u00b7 <span>Programme year<\/span> \u00b7 <span>Standards<\/span> \u00b7 <span>Reports<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-pe-cap\">A platform joins a field to named methods, labelled evidence and the outputs it publishes, without becoming the authority it serves.<\/p><ol class=\"nx-pe-steps\"><li class=\"nx-pe-lane\"><h3 class=\"nx-pe-lane-t\">01 Scope<\/h3><ol><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Field and families<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Start \u00b7 The platform lead<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">The home states the field, its families and who it serves.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Topic dossiers<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Record \u00b7 Platform authors<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Topics explain the subject with labelled evidence.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-lane\"><h3 class=\"nx-pe-lane-t\">02 Evidence<\/h3><ol><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Evidence labels<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Record \u00b7 GCRI<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Each value is labelled: observed, published statistics, estimated, modelled, scenario or unknown.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Methods<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Step \u00b7 Method owners<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Methods come from the STEM Commons, each with one canonical page.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-lane\"><h3 class=\"nx-pe-lane-t\">03 Work<\/h3><ol><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Scenarios on the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Model \u00b7 Foundry pillar<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Scenarios run on the Nexus systems, labelled as scenario.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Standards that apply<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Record \u00b7 <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">The platform names the standards that apply. A validator report is evidence for review.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-lane\"><h3 class=\"nx-pe-lane-t\">04 Publish<\/h3><ol><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Editions<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Record \u00b7 Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Findings are published through Reports with their limits.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Authority decides<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Outcome \u00b7 The competent authority<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Decisions and execution stay with the government, operator or licensed institution.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-pe-foot\"><span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Biodiversity Nexus home<\/a> \u00b7 Platforms \u00b7 Shared methods<\/span><span>An outline of how the work is designed to run; it does not report the status of any decision or record.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-biodiversity-nexus\" data-nx-takepart=\"GCRI\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-biodiversity-nexus-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Take part<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-biodiversity-nexus-h\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Take part in Biodiversity Nexus.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede nx-mt-2\">Start from who you are. Answer an open call. Or form and lead a competence cell on the Biodiversity Nexus platform.<\/p><div class=\"nx-mt-3\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"routes\"><div class=\"nx-tablist\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Ways to take part\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-biodiversity-nexus-tab-routes\" aria-controls=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-biodiversity-nexus-panel-routes\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"routes\">Routes<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-biodiversity-nexus-tab-calls\" aria-controls=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-biodiversity-nexus-panel-calls\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"calls\">Open calls<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-biodiversity-nexus-tab-cell\" aria-controls=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-biodiversity-nexus-panel-cell\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"cell\">Cells and CERTs<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-biodiversity-nexus-tab-index\" aria-controls=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-biodiversity-nexus-panel-index\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"index\">The Index<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-biodiversity-nexus-panel-routes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-biodiversity-nexus-tab-routes\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"3\"><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Route<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">National institutions<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Ministries, statistics offices and agencies: a national desk and chapter, and a seat in the working groups. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/national-chapters\/\">National chapters<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Route<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Sectors and professions<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Operators, regulators, banks, insurers and professional bodies whose work touches Biodiversity Nexus. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/participate\/\">Participate<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Route<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Learning<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Courses and practice, with a record of every course completed. Free to study. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/open-learning\/\">Open learning<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Route<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Standards<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Draft, review and adopt the methods and data standards with the working groups. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/working-groups\/\">Working groups<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Route<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Communities and research<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Universities, civil society and individual experts: projects, data and review. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/contact\/\">Write to the team<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-biodiversity-nexus-panel-calls\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-biodiversity-nexus-tab-calls\" hidden><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-nx-calls=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Open call<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Seeks<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Closes<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr data-closes=\"2026-12-15\"><td>Founding call for experts to the working groups <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-FOUNDING-EXPERTS<\/span><\/td><td>expert, editor, chair<\/td><td>2026-12-15<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2026-12-01\"><td>Open nomination for the three independent expert seats of the Global Standards Council <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-GSC-IND<\/span><\/td><td>council-member<\/td><td>2026-12-01<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2026-12-15\"><td>Nominations of interim regional members (applies only if the transitional provision is decided) <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-GSC-REG<\/span><\/td><td>council-member<\/td><td>2026-12-15<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2027-01-31\"><td>Review of the wave-1 risk core outlines (C1, C2, C3, C4, C8, C10, C11) <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-REVIEW-WAVE1<\/span><\/td><td>contributor<\/td><td>2027-01-31<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2027-01-31\"><td>Experts for the core standards of risk science: uncertainty and evidence grading, scales, structured expert judgement, tolerability, extremes and compound events, catastrophic and existential risk, ethics and equity, units and measurement (NRS-C17 to NRS-C24) <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-CORE-SCIENCE<\/span><\/td><td>expert, editor, chair<\/td><td>2027-01-31<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2027-03-31\"><td>Independent reviewers for the families of the hazard atlas, three from at least two regions for each family (NHS2-R19), priority families first <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-ATLAS-REVIEW<\/span><\/td><td>expert<\/td><td>2027-03-31<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2026-11-30\"><td>Members of the interim Frontier Safety Review Panel and red-team reviewers (biosafety and biosecurity, AI safety and security, critical-infrastructure security); applications treated in confidence <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-FRONTIER-SAFETY-REVIEW<\/span><\/td><td>expert<\/td><td>2026-11-30<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2027-01-31\"><td>Experts in ontology, metrology, software verification and conformity assessment for the requirement register, the NHS-2 machine representation, the conformance test suites and the conformity assessment scheme <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-CONFORMANCE-ONTOLOGY<\/span><\/td><td>expert, editor<\/td><td>2027-01-31<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nx-note\">Calls past their closing date are hidden automatically. Every call, proposal and route: <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/open-areas-and-calls\/\">open areas and calls<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-biodiversity-nexus-panel-cell\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-biodiversity-nexus-tab-cell\" hidden><div class=\"nx-panel-split\"><ol class=\"nx-terms\"><li><h3 class=\"nx-terms-t\">Gather the cell<\/h3><p class=\"nx-terms-d\">Bring together three to seven people with complementary skills: data, field practice, policy and communication.<\/p><\/li><li><h3 class=\"nx-terms-t\">Register it<\/h3><p class=\"nx-terms-d\">Write to the team with the cell&#8217;s name, members, area and region. You receive a reference and a contact. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/contact\/\">Write to the team<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><h3 class=\"nx-terms-t\">Choose a charter<\/h3><p class=\"nx-terms-d\">Pick one focus: research and evidence, data and maps, standards review, or community preparedness.<\/p><\/li><li><h3 class=\"nx-terms-t\">Learn together<\/h3><p class=\"nx-terms-d\">Follow shared study paths at Risk Academy, with practice and a record of every course completed. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/hazards-resilience\/\">Hazards and resilience<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><h3 class=\"nx-terms-t\">Lead and report<\/h3><p class=\"nx-terms-d\">Hold regular sessions. Publish what the cell learns through Reports. Bring findings to the working groups. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/working-groups\/\">Working groups<\/a><\/p><\/li><\/ol><aside class=\"nx-callout nx-panel-aside\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-biodiversity-nexus-cert\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-biodiversity-nexus-cert\">Specialise as a Community Emergency Response Team (CERT)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p\">A CERT prepares its neighbourhood for the hazards it faces. It builds a local hazard profile from this site&#8217;s map. It trains in household and street preparedness. It learns first aid and light search through recognised local providers, and it runs drills.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">A CERT works alongside the local emergency services and follows their direction. It never replaces them and is not an emergency service.<\/p><\/aside><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-biodiversity-nexus-panel-index\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-biodiversity-nexus-tab-index\" hidden><p class=\"nx-panel-lead\">What a national team or a local community can do on The Global Risks Index (<a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-s6\" data-tc=\"NXS-GRX\" data-tk=\"Nexus system\" data-td=\"Canonical data, provenance and risk\" data-ts=\"NRS-S6\">NXS-GRX<\/a>) today.<\/p><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"4\"><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">NXS-GRX<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Your country&#8217;s profile<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Open risk profiles for 195 countries, with sources and licences on every value. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/\">Open the Index<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">NXS-GRX<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Correct or reply<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Correct a value or reply for your country. The change is logged with its effect. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/\">Open the Index<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">NXS-GRX<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Offer data<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Offer a dataset. It enters through the licence gate, with your credit. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/\">Open the Index<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">NXS-GRX<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Use the open data<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Layers, profiles and tiles through the open API. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/\">Open the Index<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"water\" id=\"nx-grix-therisk-global-biodiversity-nexus\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-nx-grix=\"risk:world\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-grix-therisk-global-biodiversity-nexus-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The Global Risks Index<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-grix-therisk-global-biodiversity-nexus-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Every figure on this page is indexed: hazards, climate, conflict, the world.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The Index is the Consortium&#8217;s indexing system for risk data. Every indicator, hazard, series and country profile carries its <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> identifier, its source and its licence, so what this page shows can be traced, corrected and reused.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix\"><ol class=\"nx-grix-rail\" aria-label=\"The data pipeline\"><li class=\"nx-grix-node\"><span class=\"nx-grix-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-k\">01 \u00b7 Sources<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-t\">205 registered sources<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-m\">Every value keeps its source and licence; withheld values are counted.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-grix-go\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/data\/\">Data and licences<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nx-grix-node\"><span class=\"nx-grix-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-k\">02 \u00b7 Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-t\">NIS-1 and NHS-1<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-m\">451 indicators, 905 hazards; every record carries a UNI.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-grix-go\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/\">Nexus Standards<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nx-grix-node\"><span class=\"nx-grix-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-k\">03 \u00b7 The Index<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-t\">54 series, 195 country profiles<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-m\">Computed on the standards; no value is published until an edition is released.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-grix-go\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/\">The Global Risks Index<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nx-grix-node\"><span class=\"nx-grix-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-k\">04 \u00b7 This page<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-t\">Biodiversity Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-m\">Maps, figures and feeds read the Index in the context of hazards, climate, conflict.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-grix-go\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/developers\/\">Public API<\/a><\/li><\/ol><div class=\"nx-grix-kpis\"><div class=\"nx-grix-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sources<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric\" data-count=\"true\">205<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric-note\">registered, each with its licence<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Indicators<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric\" data-count=\"true\">451<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric-note\">NIS-1, 106 composites, 20 domain indices<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Hazards<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric\" data-count=\"true\">905<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric-note\">NHS-1, crosswalked to UNDRR-ISC HIPs<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Series<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric\" data-count=\"true\">54<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric-note\">global, sector, strategic, technology, thematic<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Country profiles<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric\" data-count=\"true\">195<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric-note\">one site per country<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-grid\"><div class=\"nx-grix-col\"><h3 class=\"nx-grix-h\">Series in this context <span class=\"nx-grix-hm\">hazards, climate, conflict<\/span><\/h3><ol class=\"nx-grix-ledger\"><li class=\"nx-grix-row\"><span class=\"nx-grix-fam\">GLB<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-b\"><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/global\/\">Global Systems<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-row-d\">The state of interdependent <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 global-risk\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Nexus risk class: a risk whose hazard, consequences or causal chain crosses national borders and acts at continental or planetary scale, so that no single country can assess or manage it alone.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">global risk<\/a>: the twenty domain indices aggregated to the world, the five core <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> (water, energy, food, health, biodiversity) and their couplings, the global tail register and the gap\u2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-r\"><span class=\"nx-grix-uni\" title=\"Nexus Universal Identifier (NS-1)\">NXS-GRX-AR-000002<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-dom\">Hazards \u00b7 Climate \u00b7 Conflict<\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-grix-row\"><span class=\"nx-grix-fam\">TH<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-b\"><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/series\/th-04\/\">Disaster Risk Intelligence (DRI)<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-row-d\">Signals, observations, event streams, geospatial layers and scenario packs turned into structured risk intelligence for preparedness and planning.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-r\"><span class=\"nx-grix-uni\" title=\"Nexus Universal Identifier (NS-1)\">NXS-GRX-AR-000111<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-dom\">Hazards \u00b7 Climate \u00b7 Conflict<\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-grix-row\"><span class=\"nx-grix-fam\">GS<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-b\"><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/series\/gs-10\/\">Global Cities<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-row-d\">Urban exposure, heat, flooding, informal settlement, service dependency and the economic weight of cities at risk.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-r\"><span class=\"nx-grix-uni\" title=\"Nexus Universal Identifier (NS-1)\">NXS-GRX-AR-000068<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-dom\">Hazards \u00b7 Infrastructure \u00b7 Climate<\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-grix-row\"><span class=\"nx-grix-fam\">GS<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-b\"><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/series\/gs-07\/\">Global Climate<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-row-d\">Chronic and acute physical climate hazard, transition exposure, adaptation gaps and scenario pathways to 2030, 2050 and 2100.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-r\"><span class=\"nx-grix-uni\" title=\"Nexus Universal Identifier (NS-1)\">NXS-GRX-AR-000065<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-dom\">Climate \u00b7 Hazards \u00b7 Finance<\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-grix-foot\" data-nav=\"inline\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/series\/\">All 54 series<\/a> \u00b7 <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/indices\/\">The 20 domain indices<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-col nx-grix-side\"><div class=\"nx-grix-panel\"><h3 class=\"nx-grix-h\">Country profiles <span class=\"nx-grix-hm\">the world<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"nx-grix-chips\"><a class=\"nx-grix-chip\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/countries\/\">All 195 country profiles<\/a><\/div><p class=\"nx-grix-foot\">Every country profile carries the source and licence of each value. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/contribute\/\">Correct a value or reply<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-panel\"><h3 class=\"nx-grix-h\">Hazard domains <span class=\"nx-grix-hm\">NHS-1<\/span><\/h3><ul class=\"nx-grix-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/atmo\/\">Atmosphere and weather<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-uni\" title=\"Nexus Universal Identifier (NS-1)\">NXS-GRX-AR-000135<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/geo\/\">Solid Earth<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-uni\" title=\"Nexus Universal Identifier (NS-1)\">NXS-GRX-AR-000138<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/sys\/\">Systemic and compound events<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-uni\" title=\"Nexus Universal Identifier (NS-1)\">NXS-GRX-AR-000148<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-panel\"><h3 class=\"nx-grix-h\">Geodata and API <span class=\"nx-grix-hm\">open<\/span><\/h3><p class=\"nx-grix-m\">Open layers on an equal-area hexagon grid, shown as densities per km\u00b2 or as symbols: <span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">People \u00b7 GHSL 2025<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">People \u00b7 WorldPop 2025<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">Built-up area<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">Ports<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">Airports<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">Roads<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">Railways<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">Rivers and lake centrelines<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"nx-grix-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/observatory\/\">Risk Observatory map<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-dom\">open<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-grix-m\"><code class=\"nx-grix-code\">\/api\/v1\/public\/grix<\/code> \u00b7 <code class=\"nx-grix-code\">https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/{uni}<\/code><br><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/developers\/\">Developers<\/a> \u00b7 Data \u00b7 Made with Natural Earth, Public domain; GHSL and WorldPop, CC BY 4.0<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-grix-note\">Snapshot of the Index registries pinned 2026-10-23 \u00b7 22c6eed. Research and risk-analytics information: not a rating, an official classification, a warning, a benchmark or advice.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section nx-deeper-band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-therisk-global-biodiversity-nexus-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><nav class=\"nx-deeper\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-therisk-global-biodiversity-nexus-h\" data-nx-deeper=\"3\" data-nx-resources=\"1 1 1\"><h2 class=\"nx-deeper-h\" id=\"nx-deeper-therisk-global-biodiversity-nexus-h\">Go deeper<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/model\/scenarios\/pollinator\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Documentation:<\/span> Pollinator decline<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/climate-science\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Academy:<\/span> Climate science, variability and change<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/climate-risk-standards\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Standards:<\/span> Climate risk standards<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><nav class=\"nx-deeper nx-hubs\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-therisk-global-biodiversity-nexus-hubs-h\" data-nx-hubs=\"4\"><h2 class=\"nx-deeper-h\" id=\"nx-deeper-therisk-global-biodiversity-nexus-hubs-h\">The same subject across the Consortium<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Policy:<\/span> Climate and Nature Governance<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/climate-nature-financial-risk\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Finance:<\/span> Climate and Nature Financial Risk<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/biodiversity-ecosystems\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Learn:<\/span> Biodiversity and ecosystems<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/series\/gs-11\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Index:<\/span> Global Biodiversity series<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-24\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Biodiversity Nexus<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-24\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Bring a method, a dataset or a question.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Information and enquiries are open today. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/write-to-us\/research-collaboration\/\">Propose a method <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/contact\/\">See all contact routes<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-legal-25\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Legal<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-legal-25\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Legal documents.<\/h2><nav class=\"nx-related nx-mt-3\" aria-label=\"Legal documents\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/terms\/\">Platform Terms of Use <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/privacy\/\">Platform Privacy Notice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/cookies\/\">Platform Cookie and Storage Notice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/legal-notice\/\">Legal Notice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/acceptable-use\/\">Acceptable Use Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/participation-terms\/\">Participation and Events Terms <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/contribution-terms\/\">Contribution Terms <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/research-and-data-terms\/\">Research and Data Terms <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/ai-use\/\">AI-use Statement <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/intellectual-property\/\">Intellectual Property and Licensing <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/trademark-policy\/\">Trademark and Name Use Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/disclaimer\/\">Disclaimers and Data Notices <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/corrections\/\">Corrections and Right of Reply Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/complaints-and-integrity\/\">Complaints and integrity reporting <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/security\/\">Security and responsible disclosure <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/code-of-conduct\/\">Code of Conduct <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trust\/accessibility\/\">Accessibility Statement <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/third-party-notices\/\">Third-party notices and attributions <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Maps, data and figures on this site are shown for context and general information. They are not advice, forecasts or warnings; the limits of the information are set out in the Disclaimers and Data Notices.<\/p><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/#faq\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/#webpage\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Who publishes Biodiversity Nexus?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) publishes Biodiversity Nexus and is responsible for what it publishes. GCRI is a research, development and policy institution. 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A correction is recorded as a new version, never a silent edit.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What does Biodiversity Nexus mean by nature-related risk?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The risk that loss or degradation of ecosystems harms people, infrastructure or economic activity that depends on them, for example through reduced flood buffering, lower crop pollination or the collapse of a fishery. It includes both the physical consequences of decline and the way they travel through supply chains, public budgets and livelihoods.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Who is the platform for?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Ecologists, conservation scientists, land and sea managers, Indigenous and community stewards and biodiversity data specialists, together with the public bodies and organisations that use their evidence. Participation is by competence and interest; an enquiry does not create membership or a role.\"}}]}]}<\/script>\n\n<!-- nx-rev:25e55f3316daa04b -->\n<!-- nx-shared:c1609faf324d -->\n<!-- nx-path:\/ -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>40){clearInterval(re)}},400);n.NXLive={allowed:d,blocked:f,grant:B,register:V,hosts:E.length}})();LightDarkSystemGCRI \u00b7 Platform<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":342,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_buddyx_sub_header_visibility":"","_buddyx_sub_header_title_visibility":"","_hide_show_side_panel":"","_buddyxpro_page_sidebar":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_header":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_footer":"","_buddyxpro_page_content_width":"","_buddyxpro_page_header_style":"","_buddyxpro_page_color_mode":"","_buddyxpro_page_loader":"","_nx_seo_description":"Biodiversity loss and nature risk from GCRI: ecosystem integrity, species, forests, wetlands, oceans, restoration and ecosystem services, with open data.","_nx_seo_title":"Biodiversity loss and nature risk | Biodiversity Nexus","_nx_seo_image":"","_nx_seo_jsonld":"{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/#organization\",\"name\":\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\",\"alternateName\":\"GCRI\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/\",\"description\":\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) works on risk science, evidence, methods and technical capability. 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