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:where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n1kqr1ir.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-scene nx-es-scene\" data-scene=\"text\" data-ground=\"none\" data-es-org=\"gcri\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-scene-title\"><div class=\"nx-scene-intro nx-es-intro\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><abbr title=\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\">GCRI<\/abbr> \u00b7 Biodiversity Nexus<\/p><span class=\"nx-scene-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h1 id=\"nx-scene-title\" class=\"nx-scene-title\">Earth observation for biodiversity<\/h1><p class=\"nx-scene-lede\">Satellites observe forests, wetlands, coasts and the ocean surface repeatedly and across borders, which field surveys cannot. Earth observation maps ecosystem extent, change and some aspects of condition, and it gives a consistent record for places where no one monitors on the ground.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/write-to-us\/contact\/\">Make an enquiry <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/stem\/\">Back to STEM foundation of Biodiversity Nexus<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-1-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contents<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-1\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Earth observation for biodiversity in five parts.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-es-fig\" data-es-layout=\"protocol\"><div class=\"nx-hero-panel\"><div class=\"nx-lv-steps\"><div class=\"nx-register-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Protocol<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">5 steps<\/span><\/div><ol><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-application\"><span class=\"nx-lv-steps-n\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-steps-t\">Application<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-steps-d\">What earth observation and remote sensing does here<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-data\"><span class=\"nx-lv-steps-n\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-steps-t\">Data<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-steps-d\">What the method consumes<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-checks\"><span class=\"nx-lv-steps-n\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-steps-t\">Validation<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-steps-d\">How results are checked<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-connections\"><span class=\"nx-lv-steps-n\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-steps-t\">Connections<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-steps-d\">Topics that rely on this method<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-stewardship\"><span class=\"nx-lv-steps-n\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-steps-t\">Stewardship<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-steps-d\">Who maintains the method<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-application\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Application<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What earth observation and remote sensing does here.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Earth observation and remote sensing gather information about the Earth&#8217;s surface and atmosphere from airborne and spaceborne sensors. They provide consistent, repeatable measurements over areas that are hard to monitor on the ground. In biodiversity and nature, climate and hazards and oceans and coasts, earth observation maps exposure, damage and environmental change across borders and sectors. It supports rapid assessment after disasters and long-term monitoring of risk drivers. The canonical description is on <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/technology\/earth-observation\/\">the STEM Commons<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cols\"><article><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\" data-size=\"lg\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M13 7 9 3 5 7l4 4\"\/><path d=\"m17 11 4 4-4 4-4-4\"\/><path d=\"m8 12 4 4 6-6-4-4Z\"\/><path d=\"m16 8 3-3\"\/><path d=\"M9 21a6 6 0 0 0-6-6\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Forest loss and disturbance alerts<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Landsat, Sentinel-2 and Sentinel-1 time series are classified to map annual loss and near-real-time disturbance, with radar used where cloud blocks optical sensors.<\/p><\/article><article><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\" data-size=\"lg\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M7 16.3c2.2 0 4-1.83 4-4.05 0-1.16-.57-2.26-1.71-3.19S7.29 6.75 7 5.3c-.29 1.45-1.14 2.84-2.29 3.76S3 11.1 3 12.25c0 2.22 1.8 4.05 4 4.05z\"\/><path d=\"M12.56 6.6A10.97 10.97 0 0 0 14 3.02c.5 2.5 2 4.9 4 6.5s3 3.5 3 5.5a6.98 6.98 0 0 1-11.91 4.97\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Wetland and mangrove dynamics<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Radar and optical time series track flooding regimes, wetland extent and mangrove change, separating seasonal variation from conversion.<\/p><\/article><article><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\" data-size=\"lg\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m12.83 2.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 6.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.83l8.58 3.91a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0l8.58-3.9a1 1 0 0 0 0-1.83Z\"\/><path d=\"m22 17.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 17.65\"\/><path d=\"m22 12.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 12.65\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Vegetation structure and condition<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Spaceborne lidar and radar estimate canopy height and biomass, and spectral indices track phenology and stress as proxies for ecosystem condition.<\/p><\/article><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-field\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"water\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Geography<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Habitat condition in the Amazon Basin.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Land cover, vegetation and plant growth over the Amazon Basin, from NASA GIBS. Each layer carries its own date.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-cmap-field\" data-nx-map=\"ctx-field\" data-cmap=\"amazon:biodiversity\" data-ml-points=\"on\" data-ml-feeds=\"eonet|https:\/\/eonet.gsfc.nasa.gov\/api\/v3\/events\" data-ml-src=\"biodiversity\" data-ml-plan=\"p-752a2267\" data-ml-relief=\"1.2\" data-ml-view=\"3d\" data-ml-ctx=\"theme:biodiversity\" data-ml-list=\"gibs.food.cover gibs.biodiversity.evi gibs.water.true gibs.energy.fires gibs.food.gpp gibs.health.people ev.eonet r.dist r.hls r.dswxs1 r.labels r.pace\" data-ml-tools=\"inspect measure compare aoi export\"><div class=\"nx-wm\" data-nx-water=\"ctx-biodiversity\" data-wm-domain=\"ctx-biodiversity\" data-wm-tiles=\"on\" data-wm-flat=\"on\" data-wm-focus=\"-80,-18,-48,6\" data-ws-live=\"off\" data-claim=\"INTEGRATED\" data-wm-panel=\"closed\" data-wm-mode=\"2d\"><div class=\"nx-wm-stage\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"application\" aria-roledescription=\"interactive map\" aria-label=\"Habitat condition, the Amazon Basin: satellite and model layers from NASA on a 3D terrain of ASTER GDEM elevation. Arrow keys move; with Shift they turn and tilt in 3D; plus and minus zoom, 0 resets; I inspects, question mark lists the keys.\" aria-describedby=\"nx-wm-help\"><canvas class=\"nx-wm-canvas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/canvas><p class=\"nx-wm-noscript\">The interactive map needs JavaScript; the layer list and sources are below.<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-presets\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Quick views\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"cover||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Land cover<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"evi||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Vegetation<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"true||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">True colour<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"fires||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Fires and flaring<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel\" id=\"nx-wm-panel\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Map layers\"><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-panel-title\">Layers <span class=\"nx-wm-count\">3<\/span><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-panel-close\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-label=\"Close the layer list\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-body\"><div class=\"nx-wm-group\"><p class=\"nx-wm-group-title\">Habitat condition, for this page<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"cover\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"20\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-time=\"latest\" data-wm-op=\"0.7\" data-wm-short=\"Land cover\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LP DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite classification; latest year GIBS publishes\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Land cover type (IGBP), yearly<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LP DAAC MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"cover\">2024<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"modelled\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"class\">Modelled (latest year GIBS publishes)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"cover\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.food.cover\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Modelled (latest year GIBS publishes)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1) (NASA LP DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LP DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>yearly; Satellite classification; latest year GIBS publishes<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2024-01-01<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 500 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite land cover classes for the year shown, including croplands; a classification with known errors, not a farm register.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"evi\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"21\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.85\" data-wm-short=\"Vegetation (EVI)\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite index; clouds leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Enhanced vegetation index, rolling 8 days<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE MODIS Terra EVI \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"evi\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"EVI\">Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"evi\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.biodiversity.evi\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>MODIS Terra EVI (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite index; clouds leave gaps<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-13<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 250 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite vegetation index for the 8 days to the date shown, a habitat condition indicator; not a measure of species or biodiversity.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"true\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"3\" data-wm-lag=\"1\" data-wm-op=\"0.6\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite image\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">True colour<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"true\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Observed<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"true\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.true\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite image<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-14<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 250 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite image. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"fires\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"23\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"1\" data-wm-breaks=\"10,50,200\" data-wm-short=\"Fires and flares\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE FIRMS\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite detection; clouds and overpass timing leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Active fires and thermal anomalies<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE FIRMS VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"fires\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"MW\">Observed (clouds and overpass timing leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"fires\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.energy.fires\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (clouds and overpass timing leave gaps)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS) (NASA LANCE FIRMS)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE FIRMS<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite detection; clouds and overpass timing leave gaps<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-13<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 500 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite hot-spot detections for the day shown, including gas flares and industrial heat; not a confirmed fire, an incident report or a warning.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"gpp\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"24\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-time=\"latest\" data-wm-op=\"0.85\" data-wm-short=\"Plant growth (GPP)\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LP DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite-driven model; latest 8-day period GIBS publishes\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Gross primary production, 8-day total<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LP DAAC MODIS Aqua GPP (MYD17) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"gpp\">30 Sep 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"modelled\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"kgC\/m\u00b2\">Modelled (latest 8-day period GIBS publishes)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"gpp\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.food.gpp\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Modelled (latest 8-day period GIBS publishes)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>MODIS Aqua GPP (MYD17) (NASA LP DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LP DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>8-day; Satellite-driven model; latest 8-day period GIBS publishes<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-09-30<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 500 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Model estimate of carbon taken up by plants over the 8-day period shown; an indicator of growth, not harvest or production.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"people\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"25\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.8\" data-wm-short=\"Population density\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University)\" data-wm-kind=\"Census-based estimate, static (2020)\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Population density, 2020<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University) Gridded Population of the World v4.11 \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"people\">static<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"estimated\" data-wm-lic=\"CC BY 4.0\" data-wm-unit=\"people\/km\u00b2\">Estimated<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"people\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.health.people\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Estimated<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University))<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University)<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>null; Census-based estimate, static (2020)<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 1 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Census-based estimate of people per square kilometre in 2020, shown as exposure context; not a count of people affected by any hazard.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-rail\" role=\"toolbar\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\" aria-label=\"Map controls\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-open\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-panel\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Layers\" title=\"Layers\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2.5l-6.5 3.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5zm-6.5 6.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5m-13 2.8 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"tools\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-menu\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Expert tools\" title=\"Expert tools\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 4.5l10 0m-10 3.5 10 0m-10 3.5 10 0m-7.5-8.5 0 3m5 .5 0 3m-3.5.5 0 3\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><span class=\"nx-wm-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"in\" aria-label=\"Zoom in\" title=\"Zoom in\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 3v10M3 8h10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"out\" aria-label=\"Zoom out\" title=\"Zoom out\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 8h10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"reset\" aria-label=\"Reset the view\" title=\"Reset the view\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.2 8a4.8 4.8 0 1 0 1.5-3.5M3.2 2.6v2.6h2.6\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"full\" aria-label=\"Full screen\" title=\"Full screen\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M2.5 6l0-3.5 3.5 0m7.5 3.5 0-3.5-3.5 0m-7.5 7.5 0 3.5 3.5 0m7.5-3.5 0 3.5-3.5 0\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-menu\" id=\"nx-wm-menu\" role=\"menu\" aria-label=\"Expert tools\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"inspect\">Inspect a point<kbd>I<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"measure\">Measure distance<kbd>M<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"compare\">Compare two dates<kbd>C<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"share\">Copy a link to this view<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"png\">Export as PNG with credits<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"xt\" data-wm-xt=\"NxAjSJ6JoGGZsXu22d+kvA4nR9AJ6Njy+\/Xy2FIyELw=\">More expert tools<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\">Keyboard shortcuts<kbd>?<\/kbd><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-keys\" role=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Keyboard shortcuts\" hidden><p class=\"nx-wm-keys-title\">Keyboard, with the map focused<\/p><dl class=\"nx-wm-keys-list\"><\/dl><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-keys-close\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\" aria-label=\"Close the shortcuts\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-hint\" hidden>Hold Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll to zoom<\/p><p class=\"nx-wm-toolbar\" role=\"status\" hidden><\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-tip\" role=\"tooltip\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin\" hidden><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-pin-title\"><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"unpin\" aria-label=\"Close the card\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-chart\"><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-body\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-dock\"><div class=\"nx-wm-time\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Imagery date\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"prev\" aria-label=\"One day earlier\">\u2039<\/button><p class=\"nx-wm-time-label\">Latest available<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"next\" aria-label=\"One day later\">\u203a<\/button><span class=\"nx-wm-track\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Imagery date, up to 30 days back\" aria-valuemin=\"0\" aria-valuemax=\"30\" aria-valuenow=\"30\" aria-valuetext=\"Latest available\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-latest\" data-wm-step=\"latest\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Latest<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-chips\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Legends\"><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-attrib\">NASA GIBS \/ EOSDIS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) \u00b7 Blue Marble (NASA) \u00b7 \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) \u00b7 Natural Earth<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-legends\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-container nx-wm-below\"><p class=\"nx-wm-status\" role=\"status\">Loading the latest NASA imagery.<\/p><p id=\"nx-wm-help\" class=\"nx-wm-help\">Drag to move. Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll, pinch or the buttons to zoom; hover for the values under the pointer; reset returns to the region.<\/p><p class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Habitat condition, framed on the Amazon Basin.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Satellite and model products as NASA publishes them, each with its own date. They are indicators, not assessments of any place.<\/span><\/p><details class=\"nx-wm-credits\"><summary><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-line\">Data: NASA GIBS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM \u00b7 Blue Marble \u00b7 <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors<\/a> \u00b7 Natural Earth \u00b7 NASA EONET \u00b7 NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-more\">Sources and licences<\/span><\/summary><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.field-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.water-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.modis-viirs.land\">MODIS land products (vegetation indices, gross primary production, land cover), NASA LP DAAC and LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.lance.viirs-water\">VIIRS near-real-time products (flood, land surface temperature, snow cover, corrected reflectance), NASA LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.lance.firms\">NASA Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS), VIIRS 375 m active fire product, NASA LANCE; vector tiles via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"sedac.gpw-v4\">Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University. 2018. Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 11. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7927\/H49C6VHW\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.7927\/H49C6VHW<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa-meti.aster-gdem-v3\">ASTER GDEM is a product of METI and NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). Cite as: NASA\/METI\/AIST\/Japan Spacesystems and U.S.\/Japan ASTER Science Team (2019). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"naturalearth.all-scales\">Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.naturalearthdata.com\/about\/terms-of-use\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Public domain<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.reference-osm\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), via NASA GIBS (coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">ODbL<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.earth-observatory.blue-marble\">Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li>Context on the globe and flat map: coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names from NASA GIBS reference layers (OpenStreetMap data, ODbL, \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors); Blue Marble imagery as an optional base; 3D terrain and the elevation read-out from the ASTER GDEM elevation colour index (5 m to 200 m classes, exaggerated for legibility). Boundaries are drawn as published and imply no position on any territory.<\/li><li><\/li><li>Live events: NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker (EONET); events are indicative and keep their original source links.<\/li><li>Live: NASA EONET Events are indicative, not authority warnings.<\/li><li>Observed (EO): NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026). We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/li><li>NASA GIBS: We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/li><li>Optional layers (6 sources in the layer list: live, forecast, observed and context) print their provider credit on the map and here when switched on; forecasts are model output and derived indices are estimates.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><strong>Layers and dates<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li>Land cover type (IGBP), yearly: MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1), NASA LP DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"cover\">2024<\/span><\/li><li>Enhanced vegetation index, rolling 8 days: MODIS Terra EVI, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"evi\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>True colour: VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"true\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Active fires and thermal anomalies: VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS), NASA LANCE FIRMS \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"fires\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Gross primary production, 8-day total: MODIS Aqua GPP (MYD17), NASA LP DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"gpp\">30 Sep 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Population density, 2020: Population: CIESIN, Columbia University, Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (2018), NASA SEDAC, <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0<\/a> \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"people\">static<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/details><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot nx-live-slot--map\" data-nxf-slot=\"map\" data-nxf-kind=\"map\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G05\/stem\/earth-observation\/#map\" data-nxf-title=\"Biodiversity Nexus live map\" data-nxf-height=\"560\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-data\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Data<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What the method consumes.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Datasets and records used by earth observation and remote sensing on this platform, with the role each plays and the label its values carry. Sources are listed in <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/research\/sources\/\">the source register<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"register\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Data<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Role<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Label<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Data\">Landsat and Sentinel-2 optical imagery<\/td><td data-label=\"Role\">Land cover and change<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OBSERVED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Data\">Sentinel-1 and ALOS PALSAR radar<\/td><td data-label=\"Role\">Forest and wetland mapping through cloud<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OBSERVED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Data\">GEDI spaceborne lidar<\/td><td data-label=\"Role\">Canopy height and structure<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OBSERVED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Data\">Copernicus Marine ocean colour and temperature<\/td><td data-label=\"Role\">Marine productivity and heat stress<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OBSERVED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Data\">ESA WorldCover<\/td><td data-label=\"Role\">Land cover baseline<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">MODELLED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"data\" data-nxf-kind=\"data\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G05\/stem\/earth-observation\/#data\" data-nxf-title=\"Method record\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"evidence\" data-nxf-kind=\"evidence\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G05\/stem\/earth-observation\/#evidence\" data-nxf-title=\"Evidence\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-5-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Monitor<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Earth observation run.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The screen a team would use to follow this method: its measures, states and decisions. Names are examples and values are illustrative.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-fk nx-cx\" data-fk=\"cx-biodiversity-method-eo\" data-cx=\"biodiversity.method-eo\" data-variant=\"section\" aria-label=\"Earth observation run: illustrative console with example names and values\"><div class=\"nx-fk-head\"><div class=\"nx-fk-heading\"><h3 class=\"nx-fk-title\">Earth observation run<\/h3><p class=\"nx-fk-sub\">Biodiversity \u00b7 Earth observation for biodiversity \u00b7 Run R-8579<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-fk-btn\" data-fk-act=\"menu\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\" hidden><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 4v11\"\/><path d=\"m7 10 5 5 5-5\"\/><path d=\"M5 20h14\"\/><\/svg>Export<\/button><ul class=\"nx-fk-menu\" data-fk-menu=\"true\" hidden><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-png\">Image<small>PNG of the map or chart<\/small><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-csv\">Data<small>CSV of the figure&#8217;s values<\/small><\/button><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-status\"><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"info\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Scene processing<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-prod\">GCRI \u00b7 Biodiversity Nexus<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-grid\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"3\" data-t=\"map\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Acquisition<\/h4><p class=\"nx-fk-panel-sub\">revisit and swath<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-map\"><svg class=\"nx-cx-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 480 250\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Acquisition: schematic on example geography. Illustrative.\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"cx-sea\" width=\"480\" height=\"250\" rx=\"4\"\/><path class=\"cx-land\" d=\"M0 250 L0 180 Q 240 125 480 180 L 480 250 Z\"\/><path class=\"cx-orbit\" d=\"M0 110 Q 240 12 480 110\"\/><path class=\"cx-orbit\" d=\"M0 75 Q 240 -2 480 75\"\/><rect class=\"cx-site\" x=\"91\" y=\"85\" width=\"10\" height=\"10\" rx=\"1\" transform=\"rotate(45 96 90)\"\/><text class=\"cx-lbl-s\" x=\"106\" y=\"94\" text-anchor=\"start\">SAT-1<\/text><rect class=\"cx-site-hot\" x=\"259\" y=\"50\" width=\"10\" height=\"10\" rx=\"1\" transform=\"rotate(45 264 55)\"\/><text class=\"cx-lbl-s\" x=\"274\" y=\"59\" text-anchor=\"start\">SAT-2<\/text><rect class=\"cx-site\" x=\"388.6\" y=\"95\" width=\"10\" height=\"10\" rx=\"1\" transform=\"rotate(45 393.6 100)\"\/><text class=\"cx-lbl-s\" x=\"403.6\" y=\"104\" text-anchor=\"start\">SAT-3<\/text><rect class=\"cx-site\" x=\"163\" y=\"32.5\" width=\"10\" height=\"10\" rx=\"1\" transform=\"rotate(45 168 37.5)\"\/><text class=\"cx-lbl-s\" x=\"178\" y=\"41.5\" text-anchor=\"start\">SAT-4<\/text><path class=\"cx-swath\" d=\"M234 165 L264 60 L294 165 Z\"\/><text class=\"cx-lbl-s\" x=\"240\" y=\"236\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Swath over the area of interest<\/text><g class=\"cx-north\"><path d=\"M458 30 L463 18 L468 30 Z\"\/><text class=\"cx-lbl-s\" x=\"463\" y=\"42\" text-anchor=\"middle\">N<\/text><\/g><\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"3\" data-t=\"table\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Accuracy assessment<\/h4><p class=\"nx-fk-panel-sub\">stratified sample<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tablewrap\" data-fk-view=\"table:cx-biodiversity-method-eo-t1\"><table class=\"nx-fk-table\" data-fk-table=\"cx-biodiversity-method-eo-t1\" aria-label=\"Accuracy assessment\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c0\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c0\">Class<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c1\" data-num=\"true\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c1\">User&#8217;s<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c2\" data-num=\"true\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c2\">Producer&#8217;s<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c3\" data-num=\"true\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c3\">Samples<\/button><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-biodiversity-method-eo:r1-0\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Water<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"91\">91<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"97\">97<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"96\">96<\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-biodiversity-method-eo:r1-1\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Cropland<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"89\">89<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"87\">87<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"287\">287<\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-biodiversity-method-eo:r1-2\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Built-up<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"82\">82<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"79\">79<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"124\">124<\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-biodiversity-method-eo:r1-3\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Forest<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"91\">91<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"88\">88<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"103\">103<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"6\" data-t=\"steps\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Processing chain<\/h4><\/div><\/div><ol class=\"nx-cx-steps\" data-n=\"6\"><li data-st=\"done\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Acquire<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">L1<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"done\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Calibrate<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">radiometric<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"done\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Correct<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">atmospheric<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"done\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Mask<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">cloud \u00b7 shadow<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"now\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Classify<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">Earth observation<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"todo\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Validate<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">ground truth<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\" hidden><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-fk-cap\"><span>Earth observation run: the screen&#8217;s structure, terms and states for Biodiversity.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Example names and illustrative values; a design, not a record or a live system.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-checks\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"water\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Validation<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How results are checked.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Products are assessed against ground reference data using accuracy matrices and independent samples. Cross-calibration between sensors checks consistency over time.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Check<\/th><th scope=\"col\">How it is done<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Check\">Accuracy assessment with area estimation<\/td><td data-label=\"How it is done\">Maps are scored against a probability sample of reference points, and areas are adjusted for classification error<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Check\">Cross-sensor consistency<\/td><td data-label=\"How it is done\">Trends are checked across sensors and processing versions before they are reported<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Check\">Field calibration<\/td><td data-label=\"How it is done\">Structure and condition proxies are calibrated against inventory plots<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Check\">Coverage reporting<\/td><td data-label=\"How it is done\">Cloud, revisit gaps and missing scenes are reported as no data, not as no change<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Clouds, revisit gaps and mixed pixels limit what can be observed. Changes in sensors and processing can create artificial trends.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-twin\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" data-span=\"wide\" data-ns-layout=\"twin\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Twin and cascade simulator<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Model earth observation for biodiversity as a system. Run the cascade.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Assembled from the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> area profile <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/biodiversity-risk-standards\/\">Biodiversity and nature risk standards<\/a>: the hazards it names, the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> and sectors that carry the loss, the controls that dampen it and the data that observe it. Choose the components, pick an initiating hazard and step through the cascade. The Map view places the run on an example geography with open data. Every coupling weight is a stated assumption you can change. A teaching model, not a forecast, an assessment or a certification. To model a place of your own choosing, open the full <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/system-builder\/\">System Builder<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-twin\" data-ns-data=\"nx-twin-es-stem-earth-observation-G05\" data-ns-credits=\"Nexus Standards registry and area profiles; Nexus Hazard Standard NHS-1 1.1.0\"><div class=\"nx-ns-twin-static\"><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Hazards<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h25\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 eco.forest.deforestation\" data-tk=\"Land and ecosystems \u00b7 Forest and woodland stress\" data-td=\"Clearing of forest for other land uses, losing habitat, carbon storage and watershed protection.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H25\" data-tr=\"draft\">Deforestation<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h27\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 eco.species.biodiversity-loss\" data-tk=\"Land and ecosystems \u00b7 Biodiversity and species stress\" data-td=\"Decline in the variety and abundance of species and habitats that weakens services such as pollination, fisheries and soil formation.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H27\" data-tr=\"draft\">Biodiversity loss<\/a> (set off downstream)<\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h21\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 geo.surface.soil-erosion\" data-tk=\"Solid Earth \u00b7 Erosion and sediment movement\" data-td=\"Loss of topsoil to water or wind, stripping fertility and filling reservoirs and channels downstream.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H21\" data-tr=\"draft\">Soil erosion<\/a> (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Land-system change boundary transgression (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Amazon rainforest dieback (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Slope slide (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Flash flood (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Zoonotic spillover event (set off downstream)<\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/wildfire-and-vegetation-fire-standards\/\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 eco.wildfire.wildfire\" data-tk=\"Land and ecosystems \u00b7 Vegetation and peat fire\" data-td=\"An uncontrolled fire in forest, scrub or grass that burns structures, crops and habitat and fills the air with smoke.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H24\" data-tr=\"draft\">Wildfire<\/a> (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Emerging arbovirus outbreak (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Malaria resurgence (set off downstream)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Systems and couplings<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/biodiversity-risk-standards\/\">Biodiversity and nature risk standards<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/climate-risk-standards\/\">Climate risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Feedback<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/health-risk-standards\/\">Health risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Cascade<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/water-food\/food-risk-standards\/\">Food and agriculture risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Dependency<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/environmental-degradation-hazard-standards\/\">Environmental degradation hazard standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Shared hazard records<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Controls<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><code>NS-0<\/code> Constitution and principles<\/li><li><code>NS-1<\/code> The <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/\" data-tc=\"UNI\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The universal identifier of every Nexus artifact (NS-1)\">UNI<\/a> and the artefact catalogue (grammar v0.2: domain, sector, region and environment segments)<\/li><li><code>NS-3<\/code> Risk record UNIs (grammar, legacy crosswalk, allocation authority)<\/li><li><code>NS-3b<\/code> Dataset and product metadata profile (STAC, DCAT, PROV-O)<\/li><li><code>NS-5<\/code> Figure, map and visualisation standard (with the UI\/UX kit)<\/li><li><code>NS-9<\/code> Contextual UNIs (deployments, instances, programme instances)<\/li><li><code>NS-11<\/code> Verification and monitoring (evidence, attestations, zero-trust conformance observation)<\/li><li><code>NRS-N5<\/code> Biodiversity and nature risk and resilience<\/li><li><code>NRS-H65<\/code> Hazard family: Planetary boundary transgressions (NHS-1 planet.boundary)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H27<\/code> Hazard family: Biodiversity and species stress (NHS-1 eco.species)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H26<\/code> Hazard family: Land and wetland degradation (NHS-1 eco.land)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H28<\/code> Hazard family: Climate-state shifts (NHS-1 eco.climate-state)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H64<\/code> Hazard family: Ecosystem regime shifts (NHS-1 eco.regime-shift)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Observation<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>GBIF occurrence API and downloads (listed for reference)<\/li><li>World Database on Protected and Conserved Areas (listed for reference)<\/li><li>Global Forest Watch tree cover loss (Hansen\/UMD) and alerts (listed for reference)<\/li><li>ESA WorldCover 10 m land cover (listed for reference)<\/li><li>Copernicus Land Monitoring Service products (listed for reference)<\/li><li>Red List Index<\/li><li>Forest area as a proportion of total land area<\/li><li>Proportion of important sites for terrestrial and freshwater biodiversity covered by protected areas<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Example geography<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Pacific Island states: 150 hexagonal cells<\/li><li>Vegetation disturbance alerts, 30 m (OPERA DIST-ALERT), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Surface soil moisture (SMAP), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Night lights tonight, outages (VIIRS Day\/Night Band), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Rain rate, last half hour (IMERG), NASA GIBS<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-connections\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Connections<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Topics that rely on this method.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-list\" data-nav=\"true\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/topics\/ecosystem-integrity\/\"><span>Ecosystem integrity<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/topics\/species-and-genetic-diversity\/\"><span>Species and genetic diversity<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/topics\/forest-and-landscapes\/\"><span>Forests and landscapes<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/topics\/wetlands-and-freshwater\/\"><span>Wetlands and freshwater<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/topics\/coastal-marine-biodiversity\/\"><span>Coastal and marine biodiversity<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/topics\/restoration-and-nature-based-solutions\/\"><span>Restoration and nature-based solutions<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/topics\/nature-data-rights\/\"><span>Nature data and rights<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-signature\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"water\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sector signature<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The sector signature of earth observation for biodiversity.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The sectors earth observation for biodiversity touches and how strongly they depend on each other: what a study has to observe and model together.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><figure class=\"nx-nsig\" data-nx-sig=\"WFHB\" data-sig-name=\"Biodiversity and its partners\" data-sig-line=\"Biodiversity gives pollination and soils to food (0.6), watershed regulation to water (0.5) and zoonotic spillover and medicines to health (0.4).\" data-sig-inst=\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-plate\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-strip\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Signatures in context\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-stage\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-top\"><span>Select corners \u00b7 hover lines<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-pairs\">6 \/ 15 relations<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-tilt\"><svg class=\"nx-nsig-svg\" viewBox=\"-370 -290 740 580\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Sector signature hexagon: Water, Food, Health and Biodiversity selected, 6 of 15 relations in play, coupling 0.46. Teaching values.\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-read\"><div><p class=\"nx-nsig-k\">Signature<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-name\">Biodiversity and its partners<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-line\">Biodiversity gives pollination and soils to food (0.6), watershed regulation to water (0.5) and zoonotic spillover and medicines to health (0.4).<\/p><\/div><p class=\"nx-nsig-code\" aria-live=\"polite\"><span>W<\/span> \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-nsig-off\">E<\/span> \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-nsig-off\">I<\/span> \u00b7 <span>F<\/span> \u00b7 <span>H<\/span> \u00b7 <span>B<\/span><\/p><dl class=\"nx-nsig-stats\"><div><dt>Sectors<\/dt><dd><strong>4<\/strong> <small>of 6<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Relations<\/dt><dd><strong>6<\/strong> <small>of 15<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Coupling<\/dt><dd><strong>0.46<\/strong> <small>share of total<\/small><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><div class=\"nx-nsig-detail\"><h3 class=\"nx-nsig-dh\">Strongest relations in play<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-nsig-rel\"><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Food \u2192 Biodiversity<\/b> \u00b7 land conversion<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"6\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.6<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Water \u2192 Food<\/b> \u00b7 irrigation<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"8\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.8<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Water \u2192 Biodiversity<\/b> \u00b7 environmental flows<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"6\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.6<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Food \u2192 Health<\/b> \u00b7 nutrition<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"7\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.7<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-actions\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-sig-act=\"all\">Select all<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-sig-act=\"clear\">Clear<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn nx-nsig-pri\" data-sig-act=\"copy\">Copy signature<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-nsig-note\">Teaching values for a typical city-region, not measurements for any place. Coupling is the summed strength of the relations in play, as a share of all fifteen.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-stewardship\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Stewardship<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Who maintains the method.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/space-earth-observation\/\">Space and Earth Observation<\/a> stewards earth observation and remote sensing for the Consortium and reviews how it is applied across platforms.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/technology\/earth-observation\/\">Canonical page: Earth observation and remote sensing<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-audience\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods and evidence<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How earth observation for biodiversity is modelled, measured and tested.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The model, its assumptions, its data and its uncertainty, in the form a scientist or engineer would check. Structures follow published methods. The values drawn are illustrative, not findings.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-au\" data-au-voice=\"science\" data-au-n=\"1\"><figure class=\"nx-au-c\" data-au-fig=\"eo-chain\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Earth observation chain<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-au-what\">How a satellite or sensor record becomes evidence on earth observation for biodiversity, and where each step adds uncertainty.<\/p><ol class=\"nx-au-chain\"><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">01 \u00b7 Acquire<\/span><span>orbit, sensor and revisit<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">Uncertainty: gaps from cloud and orbit<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">02 \u00b7 Calibrate<\/span><span>radiometric and geometric<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">Uncertainty: sensor drift<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">03 \u00b7 Correct<\/span><span>atmosphere and terrain<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">Uncertainty: aerosol and slope assumptions<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">04 \u00b7 Retrieve or classify<\/span><span>the variable or the class<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">Uncertainty: model and training error<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">05 \u00b7 Validate<\/span><span>against ground truth<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">Uncertainty: sample design and size<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">06 \u00b7 Publish<\/span><span>with error bars and lineage<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">Uncertainty: stated, never hidden<\/span><\/li><\/ol><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Processing chain in the CEOS Analysis Ready Data sense; each step records its uncertainty before a figure is drawn. A generic structure, not results.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"nx-chips nx-au-fw\" aria-label=\"Frameworks cited\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">FAIR guiding principles \u00b7 GO FAIR and FORCE11<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">W3C PROV \u00b7 World Wide Web Consortium<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Guidance on consistent treatment of uncertainties \u00b7 IPCC<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">CEOS Analysis Ready Data \u00b7 Committee on Earth Observation Satellites<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-12-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"water\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Connected<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where this page leads across the Consortium.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/space-earth-observation\/stem\/earth-observation\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Steward platform<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Earth observation methods<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Space and Earth Observation stewards this method.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-13-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-13\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Process<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How the process runs.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-pe\" id=\"nx-pe-eo\" data-nx-pe=\"nx-pe-eo\" data-active=\"eo-chain\"><div class=\"nx-pe-shell\"><p class=\"nx-pe-eb\">Process<\/p><h2 class=\"nx-pe-title\">Earth observation for biodiversity: Earth observation processing chain<\/h2><p class=\"nx-pe-cap\">Processing levels are mission specific; Sentinel-2 runs from Level-0 raw data to Level-2A, and CEOS Analysis Ready Data sets the minimum for analysis.<\/p><ol class=\"nx-pe-steps\"><li class=\"nx-pe-lane\"><h3 class=\"nx-pe-lane-t\">01 Ground segment<\/h3><ol><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Acquire<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Source<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Sensors acquire optical or radar data. For Sentinel-2 the Level-0 product is raw image data in Instrument Source Packet format.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Level-1 radiometric and geometric processing<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Step<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Level-1B gives calibrated top-of-atmosphere radiance. Level-1C adds geometric corrections, including orthorectification, for reflectance.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-lane\"><h3 class=\"nx-pe-lane-t\">02 Pre-processing<\/h3><ol><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Level-2 atmospheric correction<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Step<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Level-2A applies an atmospheric correction to the Level-1C orthoimage. Its main output is a surface reflectance product.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Scene classification and masks<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Step<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Level-2A includes scene classification, and Level-1C also makes cloud, cirrus and snow or ice masks. Quality flags travel with the product.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Analysis-ready data<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Dataset<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">CEOS Analysis Ready Data meet minimum processing requirements and are organised for immediate analysis and interoperability.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-lane\"><h3 class=\"nx-pe-lane-t\">03 Analytics<\/h3><ol><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Reference data<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Dataset<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Field samples or other independent reference data are used to check the product.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Change analysis<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Model<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Classification and time-series methods detect change in the analysis-ready data. The method is chosen by the analyst.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Validate<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Gate<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">The product is compared with reference data and accuracy is reported, for example with a confusion matrix.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-lane\"><h3 class=\"nx-pe-lane-t\">04 Delivery<\/h3><ol><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Product to the user<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Decision \u00b7 Protected area authority<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">The producer releases the product with its limits stated.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-pe-foot\"><span>Neutral outline of a published external standard or method, from its issuing body. Not a record of operation. Nexus does not perform, certify or approve any step shown. A gate or decision belongs to the party the source names. Level-1B and Level-1C add corrections; Level-2A adds atmospheric correction and scene classification.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-14-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-14\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">14<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-14\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>What are the limits of earth observation and remote sensing in this field?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Clouds, revisit gaps and mixed pixels limit what can be observed. Changes in sensors and processing can create artificial trends.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How are results checked?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Products are assessed against ground reference data using accuracy matrices and independent samples. Cross-calibration between sensors checks consistency over time.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Are the values on this page real?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">The data names, roles and checks are real descriptions of practice. The canvas shows a design of the method&#8217;s use, not a run; no result is reported here.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Where else is this method applied?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">The <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/technology\/earth-observation\/\">canonical method page<\/a> lists every platform that applies it.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-nr-gateway\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"water\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contribute<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Contribute evidence from this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/reports\">Reports<\/a> is the Consortium&#8217;s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.<\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">GCRI<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Biodiversity Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Global Sector Risk and Resilience<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Observatory Signal<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/write-to-us\/contact\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Email<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Gateway GW-GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Send it from this page<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Evidence, a correction, a case, a method, a review, a translation or profile input. It arrives tagged with this page, so the editor who owns it receives it.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/open-science\/#nx-sec-zenodo\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Open deposit<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Deposit it and submit to the community<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Publish your own record on Zenodo with your ORCID iD, then submit it to the Reports community there. Curators review it; the DOI stays yours.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/contribute\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">See every way to contribute<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">The contribution types, how each is reviewed, what credit you receive, the licence and what is never accepted.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"contribute\" data-nxf-kind=\"workflow\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/biodiversity-nexus\/stem\/earth-observation#contribute\" data-nxf-title=\"Contribute evidence\" data-nxf-height=\"480\" hidden><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Never send personal data, sensitive infrastructure detail or anything you have no right to share. A contribution is reviewed before use; sending it confers no authorship or editorial rights, and sponsorship never buys a finding.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section nx-deeper-band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-global-biodiversity-nexus-stem-earth-observation-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><nav class=\"nx-deeper\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-global-biodiversity-nexus-stem-earth-observation-h\" data-nx-deeper=\"3\" data-nx-resources=\"1 1 1\"><h2 class=\"nx-deeper-h\" id=\"nx-deeper-global-biodiversity-nexus-stem-earth-observation-h\">Go deeper<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/model\/scenarios\/storm-surge\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Documentation:<\/span> Coastal storm surge<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/biodiversity-ecosystems\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Academy:<\/span> Biodiversity and ecosystems<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/climate-risk-standards\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Standards:<\/span> Climate risk standards<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-15\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Biodiversity Nexus<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-15\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Bring a method, a dataset or a question.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Information and enquiries are open today. 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