{"id":52,"date":"2026-11-01T22:19:33","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T22:19:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/?page_id=52"},"modified":"2026-11-01T22:19:33","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T22:19:33","slug":"ecosystem-services","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/topics\/ecosystem-services\/","title":{"rendered":"Ecosystem services"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<!-- Nexus network page \u00b7 https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/topics\/ecosystem-services\/ \u00b7 source authored \u00b7 generated by integrations\/wordpress\/network\/build.mjs, never edit this file --><script>window.nexusLiveStrings={\"label\":\"Load the live map\",\"note\":\"Imagery and feeds come from other services (NASA, USGS, OpenStreetMap) and load only when you ask.\"};<\/script><script>(function(){\"use strict\";var n=window,l=document,y=\"nexus.live-map\",$=\"nexus.live-map.reload\";if(n.NXLive){return}var E=[\/(^|\\.)gibs\\.earthdata\\.nasa\\.gov$\/i,\/(^|\\.)eonet\\.gsfc\\.nasa\\.gov$\/i,\/(^|\\.)power\\.larc\\.nasa\\.gov$\/i,\/(^|\\.)earthquake\\.usgs\\.gov$\/i,\/(^|\\.)open-meteo\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)openfreemap\\.org$\/i,\/(^|\\.)openstreetmap\\.org$\/i,\/(^|\\.)cartocdn\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)arcgisonline\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)maplibre\\.org$\/i,\/(^|\\.)protomaps\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)versatiles\\.org$\/i,\/(^|\\.)amazonaws\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)raw\\.githubusercontent\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)media\\.githubusercontent\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)geoboundaries\\.org$\/i,\/(^|\\.)jsdelivr\\.net$\/i,\/(^|\\.)unpkg\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)cdn[j]s\\.cloudflare\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)googleapis\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)gstatic\\.com$\/i];var C=[\/(^|\\.)amazonaws\\.com$\/i];var b=n.nexusLiveStrings?n.nexusLiveStrings:{};var A={label:b.label?b.label:\"Load the live map\",note:b.note?b.note:\"Imagery and feeds come from other services (NASA, USGS, OpenStreetMap) and load only when you ask.\"};var I=[\"experience\",\"external\",\"optional-content\",\"embeds\",\"media\"];var p=[],u=[],k=0;function j(){try{if(n.localStorage.getItem(y)===\"1\"){return true}}catch(e){}try{return n.sessionStorage.getItem(y)===\"1\"}catch(e){return false}}function S(){var e=n.nexusConsent;if(!e){return null}return typeof e.allows===\"function\"?e:null}function z(){var e=n.nexusConsent;if(!e){return false}if(typeof e.granted!==\"function\"){return false}for(var t=0;t<I.length;t++){try{if(e.granted(I[t])){return true}}catch(r){}}return false}function d(e){var t=S();if(t){try{return t.allows(e?e:\"maps\")===true}catch(r){return false}}return j()?true:z()}function D(e){try{var t=e?typeof e===\"string\"?e:e.url?e.url:e.href?e.href:String(e):\"\";var r=new URL(t,l.baseURI);if(r.protocol!==\"http:\"){if(r.protocol!==\"https:\"){return\"\"}}return r.origin===n.location.origin?\"\":r.hostname}catch(o){return\"\"}}function X(e){for(var t=0;t<C.length;t++){if(C[t].test(e)){return\"globe\"}}return\"maps\"}function f(e){var t=D(e);if(!t){return false}var r=false;for(var o=0;o<E.length;o++){if(E[o].test(t)){r=true;break}}if(!r){return false}if(d(X(t))){return false}k++;return true}var w=0;function c(){if(w){return}w=setTimeout(function(){w=0;L()},250)}function v(e){setTimeout(function(){try{e.dispatchEvent(new Event(\"error\"))}catch(t){}},0)}var N=n.fetch;if(N){n.fetch=function(e){if(f(e)){c();return Promise.reject(new TypeError(\"Blocked until the live map is loaded\"))}return N.apply(this,arguments)}}var g=n.XMLHttpRequest?n.XMLHttpRequest.prototype:null;if(g){var K=g.open,_=g.send;g.open=function(e,t){this.__nxLiveUrl=t;return K.apply(this,arguments)};g.send=function(){if(f(this.__nxLiveUrl)){c();v(this);return}return _.apply(this,arguments)}}var h=n.HTMLImageElement?Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(n.HTMLImageElement.prototype,\"src\"):null;if(h){if(h.set){Object.defineProperty(n.HTMLImageElement.prototype,\"src\",{configurable:true,enumerable:h.enumerable,get:h.get,set:function(e){if(f(e)){c();v(this);return}h.set.call(this,e)}})}}var O=n.Element?n.Element.prototype.setAttribute:null;if(O){n.Element.prototype.setAttribute=function(e,t){if(e===\"src\"){if(this.tagName===\"IMG\"){if(f(t)){c();v(this);return}}}return O.apply(this,arguments)}}function M(e){if(!e){return false}if(e.tagName===\"SCRIPT\"){return f(e.src)}if(e.tagName===\"LINK\"){return f(e.href)}return false}if(n.Node){var G=n.Node.prototype.appendChild,Y=n.Node.prototype.insertBefore;n.Node.prototype.appendChild=function(e){if(M(e)){c();v(e);return e}return G.apply(this,arguments)};n.Node.prototype.insertBefore=function(e){if(M(e)){c();v(e);return e}return Y.apply(this,arguments)}}var R='[data-nx-map=\"ctx-field\"],[data-nx-le],[data-nx-eo],[data-grx-globe],[data-grx-obs],.nx-sb[data-nx-sb]';function T(){var e=[l];var t=l.querySelectorAll(\"*\");for(var r=0;r<t.length;r++){if(t[r].shadowRoot){e.push(t[r].shadowRoot)}}return e}function B(){var e=S();if(e){if(typeof e.enable===\"function\"){try{e.enable(\"maps\",\"site\")}catch(t){}try{e.enable(\"globe\",\"site\")}catch(t){}m();return}}try{n.localStorage.setItem(y,\"1\")}catch(t){try{n.sessionStorage.setItem(y,\"1\")}catch(r){}}m()}function F(e,t){var r=e.createElement(\"button\");r.type=\"button\";r.textContent=A.label;r.setAttribute(\"style\",\"pointer-events:auto;min-height:44px;min-width:44px;padding:0 18px;cursor:pointer;font:inherit;font-weight:600;font-size:14px;line-height:1.2;border-radius:2px;border:1px solid var(--nx-border-strong,#8a8a8a);background:var(--nx-text-primary,#111);color:var(--nx-bg-canvas,#fff)\");var o=\"nx-live-note-\"+Math.floor(Math.random()*1e9);r.setAttribute(\"aria-describedby\",o);r.addEventListener(\"click\",B);r.addEventListener(\"focus\",function(){r.style.outline=\"2px solid var(--nx-focus,#4c9aff)\";r.style.outlineOffset=\"2px\"});r.addEventListener(\"blur\",function(){r.style.outline=\"\"});var a=e.createElement(\"span\");a.id=o;a.textContent=A.note;a.setAttribute(\"style\",\"pointer-events:none;font-size:12px;line-height:1.4;padding:3px 7px;border-radius:2px;background:var(--nx-bg-canvas,#fff);color:var(--nx-text-secondary,#333);border:1px solid var(--nx-border-hairline,#bbb);max-width:34em\");t.appendChild(r);t.appendChild(a)}function W(e){var t=e.ownerDocument;var r=t.createElement(\"div\");r.className=\"nx-live-gate\";r.setAttribute(\"style\",\"position:absolute;inset-block-start:10px;inset-inline-start:10px;z-index:6;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:6px;max-width:calc(100% - 20px);pointer-events:none;font:inherit\");var o=S();var a=false;if(o){if(typeof o.placeholder===\"function\"){try{var s=t.createElement(\"div\");s.setAttribute(\"style\",\"pointer-events:auto\");r.appendChild(s);o.placeholder(s,\"maps\");a=s.childNodes.length>0;if(!a){r.removeChild(s)}}catch(i){a=false}}}if(!a){F(t,r)}return r}function L(){if(d(\"maps\")){return}var e=T();for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){var r=e[t].querySelectorAll(R);for(var o=0;o<r.length;o++){var a=r[o];if(a.getAttribute(\"data-nx-live-gate\")){continue}if(a.closest(\".nx-live-gate\")){continue}var s=a.getBoundingClientRect();if(s.width<120){continue}var i=a.querySelector(\".le-stage,.eo-stage\");if(!i){if(a.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-le\")||a.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-eo\")){continue}i=a}a.setAttribute(\"data-nx-live-gate\",\"1\");var H=n.getComputedStyle(i);if(H.position===\"static\"){i.style.position=\"relative\"}var U=W(i);i.appendChild(U);u.push({host:a,wrap:U,stage:i})}}J()}function J(){for(var e=0;e<u.length;e++){var t=u[e].stage,r=t?t.querySelector(\".nx-wm-presets\"):null;var o=r?r.getBoundingClientRect():null;if(o?o.height>0:false){var a=Math.round(o.bottom-t.getBoundingClientRect().top+8)+\"px\";if(u[e].wrap.style.insetBlockStart!==a){u[e].wrap.style.insetBlockStart=a}}}}function Q(){for(var e=0;e<u.length;e++){try{u[e].wrap.remove()}catch(t){}try{u[e].host.removeAttribute(\"data-nx-live-gate\")}catch(t){}}u=[]}function V(e,t,r){p.push({name:e,selector:t,fn:r});if(x){try{r(\"on\")}catch(o){}}}function Z(e){for(var t=0;t<p.length;t++){try{p[t].fn(e)}catch(r){}}}function ee(){var e=[],t=T();for(var r=0;r<t.length;r++){var o=t[r].querySelectorAll(R);for(var a=0;a<o.length;a++){var s=false;for(var i=0;i<p.length;i++){try{if(o[a].matches(p[i].selector)){s=true;break}}catch(H){}}if(!s){e.push(o[a])}}}return e}function te(e){if(k===0){return}if(ee().length===0){return}var t=e?\"on\":\"off\";try{if(n.sessionStorage.getItem($)===t){return}n.sessionStorage.setItem($,t)}catch(r){return}n.location.reload()}var x=d(\"maps\");function m(){var e=d(\"maps\");if(e===x){if(!e){c()}return}x=e;if(e){Q()}Z(e?\"on\":\"off\");if(!e){c()}try{l.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(\"nexus:live-map\",{detail:{granted:e}}))}catch(t){}te(e)}function q(){L();if(n.MutationObserver){var e=new n.MutationObserver(function(){if(x){return}c()});e.observe(l.documentElement,{childList:true,subtree:true});setTimeout(function(){e.disconnect()},2e4)}}if(l.readyState===\"loading\"){l.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",q)}else{q()}n.addEventListener(\"load\",function(){setTimeout(L,400)});l.addEventListener(\"nexus-consent:ready\",m);l.addEventListener(\"nexus-consent:change\",m);var P=0;var re=setInterval(function(){P++;m();if(P>40){clearInterval(re)}},400);n.NXLive={allowed:d,blocked:f,grant:B,register:V,hosts:E.length}})();<\/script><style>.pix-dark-mode-switch, .bx-color-mode-toggle, .color-switcher, .page-headline { display: none !important; }<\/style><script type=\"application\/json\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-sig-data\">{\"S\":[{\"id\":\"W\",\"name\":\"Water\"},{\"id\":\"E\",\"name\":\"Energy\"},{\"id\":\"I\",\"name\":\"Infrastructure\"},{\"id\":\"F\",\"name\":\"Food\"},{\"id\":\"H\",\"name\":\"Health\"},{\"id\":\"B\",\"name\":\"Biodiversity\"}],\"D\":{\"W\":{\"E\":[0.6,\"cooling water and hydropower\"],\"F\":[0.8,\"irrigation\"],\"H\":[0.7,\"drinking water and sanitation\"],\"B\":[0.6,\"environmental flows\"],\"I\":[0.3,\"erosion and flood damage\"]},\"E\":{\"W\":[0.5,\"pumping and treatment\"],\"F\":[0.5,\"fertiliser, machinery and cold chains\"],\"H\":[0.5,\"hospital power\"],\"I\":[0.8,\"power for transport and telecoms\"],\"B\":[0.2,\"pollution from backup fuels\"]},\"I\":{\"W\":[0.6,\"pipes, dams and treatment works\"],\"E\":[0.6,\"transmission and fuel logistics\"],\"F\":[0.5,\"transport to market\"],\"H\":[0.5,\"access to care\"],\"B\":[0.2,\"coastal and river defences\"]},\"F\":{\"H\":[0.7,\"nutrition\"],\"W\":[0.3,\"withdrawals and runoff\"],\"B\":[0.6,\"land conversion\"],\"E\":[0.2,\"bioenergy feedstock\"],\"I\":[0.1,\"rural roads and storage\"]},\"H\":{\"F\":[0.3,\"farm labour\"],\"I\":[0.3,\"workforce for operations\"],\"E\":[0.2,\"grid workforce\"],\"W\":[0.2,\"utility workforce\"],\"B\":[0.1,\"conservation capacity\"]},\"B\":{\"W\":[0.5,\"watershed regulation\"],\"F\":[0.6,\"pollination and soils\"],\"H\":[0.4,\"zoonotic spillover and medicines\"],\"I\":[0.2,\"storm surge protection\"],\"E\":[0.1,\"biomass\"]}},\"CTX\":[{\"id\":\"urban-flood\",\"o\":\"WI\",\"n\":\"Urban flood\",\"s\":\"WEIH\",\"t\":\"Flooded streets take out substations, pumping stations and clinic access together; drinking water fails when power does.\"},{\"id\":\"hydropower\",\"o\":\"W\",\"n\":\"Hydropower reservoir\",\"s\":\"WEIB\",\"t\":\"A dam stores water for power and flood control, and reshapes the river's sediment, fish passage and wetlands downstream.\"},{\"id\":\"drought\",\"o\":\"W\",\"n\":\"Drought\",\"s\":\"WEFHB\",\"t\":\"Low river flows cut irrigation, cooling water and hydropower at once; food prices, nutrition and ecosystems follow.\"},{\"id\":\"heatwave\",\"o\":\"EH\",\"n\":\"Heatwave\",\"s\":\"WEFH\",\"t\":\"Cooling demand peaks the grid while rivers warm; heat stress fills hospitals and wilts crops.\"},{\"id\":\"blackout\",\"o\":\"E\",\"n\":\"Grid blackout\",\"s\":\"WEIFH\",\"t\":\"Without power, water treatment, telecoms, cold chains and hospitals fall back on fuel that runs out.\"},{\"id\":\"pandemic\",\"o\":\"H\",\"n\":\"Pandemic\",\"s\":\"EIFH\",\"t\":\"Workforce absence ripples from clinics into grid operations, logistics and farm labour.\"},{\"id\":\"pollinator\",\"o\":\"B\",\"n\":\"Pollinator decline\",\"s\":\"FHB\",\"t\":\"Fewer pollinators lower yields of fruit and vegetables, with a direct path to diet quality.\"},{\"id\":\"storm-surge\",\"o\":\"IB\",\"n\":\"Coastal storm surge\",\"s\":\"WEIHB\",\"t\":\"Mangroves and dunes absorb the surge; where they are gone, ports, substations and water intakes take it.\"}],\"K\":{\"shock\":0.6,\"gain\":0.35,\"rounds\":4},\"note\":\"teaching values\"}<\/script><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-sig-engine\" data-nx-run=\"sig\" data-nx-src=\"nexus-embed-signature.da3c87c267a0.js\" data-nx-sri=\"sha256-2jyHwmeg83e7xN+0QFoYCKfT1RqWeZ5rDTQYhy7VLN0=\"><\/script><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-fig-engine\" data-nx-run=\"fig\" data-nx-src=\"nexus-embed-fig.e0043d1c48f4.js\" data-nx-sri=\"sha256-4AQ9HEj0t7DeCXoXRqlCRLwincTWj8Q0KfAo+eCw1Xc=\"><\/script><script type=\"application\/json\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-water-data\" data-nx-pack=\"deflate\" data-nx-on-sight=\".nx-wm[data-nx-water], [data-nx-map=ctx-field], [data-ra-map]\" data-nx-asset=\"water-data.3b3a22b282e0.txt\" data-nx-sri=\"sha256-OzoisoLgSBF+GOOCOut2UxVhsLZRJ7WYRe5RBuccql8=\"><\/script><script type=\"application\/json\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-water-gibs\" data-nx-pack=\"deflate\">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<\/script><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-water-engine\" data-nx-run=\"water\" data-nx-on-sight=\".nx-wm[data-nx-water], [data-nx-map=ctx-field], [data-ra-map]\" data-nx-src=\"nexus-embed-water.01305f33bf9e.js\" data-nx-sri=\"sha256-ATBfM7+e+1qWCgCALDnJl8+KCU1DkGN7yi1+3RH\/M7A=\"><\/script><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-maplibre-points\" data-nx-run=\"mlpoints\" data-nx-on-sight=\".nx-wm[data-nx-water], [data-nx-map=ctx-field], [data-ra-map]\" data-nx-src=\"nexus-embed-maplibre-points.d51211bd033e.js\" data-nx-sri=\"sha256-1RIRvQM+X\/5UgwtHYVgCrGWN5rubP1Ge+VuY++DzENI=\"><\/script><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-maplibre-feeds\" data-nx-run=\"mlfeeds\" data-nx-on-sight=\".nx-wm[data-nx-water], [data-nx-map=ctx-field], [data-ra-map]\" data-nx-src=\"nexus-embed-maplibre-feeds.aa41317096be.js\" data-nx-sri=\"sha256-qkExcJa+Wo4wfWh8W4BaVNjTx6Ilno7x5iatzQxbvF0=\"><\/script><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-maplibre-sources\" data-nx-run=\"mlsources\" data-nx-on-sight=\".nx-wm[data-nx-water], [data-nx-map=ctx-field], [data-ra-map]\">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<\/script><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-maplibre-engine\" data-nx-run=\"maplibre\" data-nx-on-sight=\".nx-wm[data-nx-water], [data-nx-map=ctx-field], [data-ra-map]\" data-nx-src=\"nexus-embed-maplibre.b0fc0bdf5ffc.js\" data-nx-sri=\"sha256-sPwL31\/8ffkYCKI8ELO5Y2YMlixXFACzhmxgiA9l\/Tc=\"><\/script><script type=\"application\/json\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nx-twin-es-topics-ecosystem-services-G05\" data-nx-pack=\"deflate\">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<\/script><script data-digest=\"1HDcdXHFCxvm20tlR9FHTN8XvrJhNFlbW03tKxwWJ8I=\" type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-es-load\" data-nx-run=\"estates\">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<\/script><script type=\"application\/json\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-assets\">{\"nxe-es-code\":{\"f\":\"es-code.d470dc7571c5.txt\",\"s\":\"sha256-1HDcdXHFCxvm20tlR9FHTN8XvrJhNFlbW03tKxwWJ8I=\",\"a\":\"\"},\"nxe-gl-base-od\":{\"f\":\"gl-base-od.e0622a96e899.txt\",\"s\":\"sha256-4GIqluiZJntyAGfMYGNoAXwwxMKhdab+7YEFBoLlZ5o=\",\"a\":\" data-nx-pack=\\\"deflate\\\"\"},\"nxe-map-context\":{\"f\":\"map-context.a965226720a1.txt\",\"s\":\"sha256-qWUiZyChbKiTtLWpFCZROVpB5QISXNBKfepOJ+zOkWA=\",\"a\":\" data-nx-pack=\\\"deflate\\\"\"},\"nxe-map-pool\":{\"f\":\"map-pool.c31dae84875a.txt\",\"s\":\"sha256-wx2uhIda8fEz4BK1sUQO7edPcs22Bvn4FE0NpYLDyEo=\",\"a\":\" data-nx-pack=\\\"deflate\\\"\"},\"nxe-ml-src-code\":{\"f\":\"ml-src-code.5a99eb24c979.txt\",\"s\":\"sha256-WpnrJMl5+Rt6GCPchYzz9V8Fw\/mt0BVdtedF3t\/o0+o=\",\"a\":\"\"},\"nxe-xt-code\":{\"f\":\"xt-code.371023489e89.txt\",\"s\":\"sha256-NxAjSJ6JoGGZsXu22d+kvA4nR9AJ6Njy+\/Xy2FIyELw=\",\"a\":\"\"}}<\/script><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-mount\" data-nx-run=\"mount\">1b39V9u4EjD8rwTdfQ7WxjEJ2\/buxog8QKGwC6VLaLfdNJfj2Eri4tiurXyR5H9\/zkiyLTt2oHvvec95f2iJbX2ORjOj+ZI2nPo2cwNfe49XMyuqnRN\/6nn6lKw2ZvKt5mriY0CcwJ5OqM+MEWXnHoWfp8srR0P+gjasOKYsRth0h9pegFcRZdPIX202LFrKh9rv3dv3RmhFMdUCg9EFOwt8Rn2G1+vVZmNbzB5rc6XqJh3EBy3AK3eoTXtBPylQg4cNDG1OXA33gj7ve95h0ZS22TKkwbA2d30nmBsPD\/7iBEa4RwhKWkVpSx+iYOLG1IjoN2ozzafz2nkUBRFMrRE47Zof1PgEa8MgqqF6gDHveEmK7WtzY6jPjRgbbEx9LYXwXdLX\/lFsR27Iaq5D0H49qO+j\/bo2N6z1GiFcR8eofldHR18PRLFjtMEmTJQszaVok69R2jBeOdSjjApoYFPOaJnB7l7CLsimq3VZ5PojLZnHnNwOYObGI13GmqthsYxzw6P+iI3\/AZxc36ELhPGmUNPyPG1uTKwwA81SGdcSl89RFEBogze4CNqs\/tL4Fri+hhDe4I071LZx4D4IvPiDNaIFPCgrQu4zGN4o0LOjZcgCI54OmEcNxx3RmGmoe3nSOHz9BukAlHu6YOe+HTg00rBB+S8AdmHkKa7XBiyw5KIYwyiYnI2t6CxwqGGFobcU4ICGP7o++\/UkiqylNscYppkO0YYhisUM1mtt52YdBAFDsOtGlJ0wFrmDKaPtMnhvsKGW0ZBjMasROFAbIcCS83QS5xuOND+ELQJ8KN1P92KAC9YAmKGSbQTlvpM7g2PY7VDbh42k1tnH+hlpHn\/vNFrtrBg6Rvp3XG\/pMTk7bnayDyVQ1940sX6G240WTPDsmMR4xcZRMK+VziG0ll5gOShF9jsj9lybamd6jDfYPCfLKmpQu9HuinP8znfr9z1C5tXdJnDjYDvLSLMdUYtRueAaEkQEYfPMsD0rjt9bE0rQgzsdPNjxQ\/zohsg8U0mxStCu\/KFnMardYTNtf0wtB5CS+s7Z2PUc7SwlOUB2N3y+5XtYcJeMRJ2Xb9Fb\/y2dWL5TvUOTEsQub+EmmPqsujr\/TN5vNljbZoDvO++NMKIzN5jGEopdd+C5\/qgNo+dk8Xy93js3LMYse9wdW04wX6\/PjZj\/ugsCliwuX5spOTeGbhQnm5BDjTczzZVzSb5JbTUJHNpGQUh94AFuDupTbEKlD2Ratj39RcOOJS\/+gFdTI6KTYEYriwGLhubuybR8rPede4NZI8AegGv3\/sv1OWrDguPVfTXysaVHETanhuvHNGKndBhEVLvXZS+8eby5fw7\/PmApGzgwl7hqvo2YWYwiHQ0tzxtY9iPCGw7aGzI1vk9ptOxSj9osiE48T0O9pOpTH2FzGEQalLVJ07SPbiTjM+16PZF+bnp2X5+ToALgTwibQTWgnySYAwmLE+ebZVOfXd7fXIMwJIBLCEEXV+8+3p2jDrKGjEYDOnJ91EYDDjvqO0gvgdAcKyAKKkD0VAmg5TMAGvYFLi1TeQBq3ZF0+zjizYQ4VdAZIqyfVn+OJT9xdkBwiPDO7xLhXyb4OT8AJEmwNluy3kQ\/LRLvK2i6ZImd\/3aJr7BAIMdw3DiEtT6fwS4D1nA2jVkwEc\/IX7SH7mga0UZELWeJ9NVgOhh4NG4LAo1N2fp2O7KFiMbuE0UpTv2OVyAHlAufP4JseAMLJLu\/8hmNYsobuh3ENJrRKOHuMJiy75qKccmWnZCmOTlyki07gS3rDjWnN+kbbpw144\/w6rsx9QPRmCjArGhEGTbvco+bzUZfRUHAbqxo5Ppt9KbZDBc1+Jf+AqKcDOGMNM2zo2R7mGcwhO9G0tGyd9bHmw31YpoOOiZNM85qxFDjTlv2Yii5GWg4O4AN5AHMIavQo4v2amhNXM+lcbuHrk5vah88uqh1LT9GevZ8E\/gB6m82poAQgpqIP8AuhKesgyuNiR58MrS8mAo8S4j6MPBZbAyD6Nyyx9kCUA5keY6gBh\/TEhsRDT3LptpBD+33D0Y6QpgQwvDKJxz9NglSUXjFu0ukJj+TZX\/XsuVlpGmyo1MjmXUCMibXee9Kyz72WB+nspVofaOKJ2kPf2m88u8aruApQEaQPgHuVU5yAC4ZbShtgxfRUbyMGZ0gfiTJg1WA\/Q9WzsahiODQ67XcNO8\/P1zcvr9\/OOt2E\/n74D9jxsK4\/fXg68GBweAw8gfDnb20pxxl15Dn+o8paeejIPuoPqmj\/T7C4uy897uG2xx6YoAhI\/+oNRheyPAqZIblOJy6XLsxoz6FmiAy639xqOyFEgMZq5QmoCdgosyIqEeEcBGPKWUI3o0jOiR\/MPhZTpD42PiCsurRKITtL02ResUe4PRUkMG\/QM6tFooZkBBoQV1xXr0LVBF4gB1MQji3Ay\/a1Q2nGnL1XzDsnW3pq8C3qeQD29i41f5Wc+UDcP2RE\/iULyaXJ94mUtwEtvoNdVyrs\/VGQ1oY0SGN4kZEnalNncYkgFm0a+IZIyyK03i9Ttg6sMQucz2PqPy8k75OEZfPksvZb6ulRtEh0hEURsph+jPTmO4LnKSEddziMRp0Vm7J2bqB6gxnRwVaIEYJUYsIBUUY9ZP6ZmRGJMq\/4xQqUgWHt+f3J1fXXVBcGXAwkDQ1adUi1LRMi1gl7WiWMXYdh\/odq0BrogCkdGieWYPQ8qmHJAw7p0HgUcvXLMN1chTBI26REvSgHbLPrMF+v2dFrtWwA59FgccpArSQEQUPrzzD9lz7UQN290g1qvv5gyQXuhlp6n\/yY2PGrbpU8kO2PQbDXzT4ub4Rs8gNU8IUh8s+ytrvcK3ImedSn91Rm8Uallylw\/ja8f8UdsTSLqF3vrLpKa\/R2gjeKTEcWg4m4ZRRpws0SmNYp4RrPS+8wGKab7AgTAaj+UYYxC50AysQM9d+XKKOG1+4vsuoRnHnxmJjY2IttKZOcbvZbuI6H\/9pMPVh72Xz0LAxpu5ozLKhP9CMucM0YOz+MWmmeClOn7kBVk\/EiO0o8DwhFd1ns6ip46XtZtb\/GaxWwOqkZYqF3PTQfEypB5sumNrjmFkRMMlHunSCuY\/626IGw5UEkGW0z+do\/mfHN4BUgLifNCmY2sF\/tJMoCuZr0O2tL4MJXZ\/7zrqGJdP0QfmZIjmM25wzQE99FVpx7M5SwqnIZo9U0AkxQwHJgOkReWsxavjBXMO6RRot3SNNPSRNfcG3rPknYbz1rKVxqnWrpUQ3+SH3sYT+JV\/ihgSJ6\/s0uiys+lBINwCFgjpiRKpxhwVhg+OL3k2QWfT4BbBmgVcLKR9apAtvOGJag1gb4ePDdI1ElftAW7EgbHfrI92jQ9Zu6gM6tmZuELX9ztsOsqYsQG0UT4KAjVFbPG\/wJqbs3p3QYMq0od46bKYSlkfS\/roNCx+1Ol691W7ywcDMLsjo+LDTPSZjDTda7dFR47DTPSJNsaKc6hyTw05u0J29C\/E5WfYXzyEZr+mRphmSJufTNdkJXoV10gIGGx6T1iuBfxlGNKLj3+gveMURQM4uN+3fmngz1IRub8RIr5+hCdQpiMYjlhOJR6zH+oC3bgm75jRXERhS2sDk0cewvSCmMZDI\/AsNWT0Qsv5D9v8FZDzjcX6KYO5Q+8w0h4Ia9uPdFVCPwOeHywLLgYYQllrSFsY6VyXhFeO6N+qzt3RoTT2+\/ZQ98qdCh8XBQ66XF9gWlDDGVjzmhhQhGf+rd9L422o89Xtf543+zz\/Jrc4wXgGHTwegi+XfbCoFLWjYHlv+iCL9T4ZNZb3+ZHpTGeR1JX\/iWhVgUfJU2wC5EWHd5+dInzRN\/yhdSz\/RPFHCen5fB4nBB7NCTimpWyRF76gTCSUvjNoA5mu5fsyFkqTDQeAsUYGR0yp6oIckqvpmWsQz5q7DxsfNTmjA7jgmnhFxytTqhEBLjjxjEDAWTDqhZEvHnvxRf\/Wruu\/E\/4A+Fl7RClmNs0YEB0ohE9NqVZAoCpIFTPFv2CbZaRpwyPaoFSXr9zfD5t+MKCt6TTnl2UBZsxIlpJpEH7AdhYSADkXSEXyn6rYrV4h51tMSgdzADNcxWfVURUFTyJQ7bT5QsoHqVBS2SNTJ7DNx4M0oiJqKTbatlRnFOmUvCx20dxp+oBg3mwBoaITwllnMk6dO4m0beXgn+3UKZlOsL0jzOAQ7j5ez84Rg5xmTxXGz4z1r51kkdp7FMRmXG1zSIW9ZejxJQhb6GOQCa3sm\/6XR0NuCTshZ+z8wGIYY4z1C\/F1zTM1KTAoW9zfXZSp5T2DRgrBdimNmDWJVuT4mTXN8tEhI3BhI3E9MW\/TGfWz6VPzgDgM\/qqIcchVllZJSEDpWdlrwAziCp2cS1RKB7sduXJu5dM5RNa4BnGsMXsYuozXLd2p2MPWcmh8wXqT2bRqzmh\/MDTCcZuLYT0zd8SUAU45OfNcDx09Pik0zOvITmEVS6+X3on7GmosQFyo3aoTTeMyLgjgAx9GCQT8boqXN9JNMsrgmTfP6KCluXifM6IHQ3nWfEDIz4UeBVPNTX8xnRh2kP3TEubqNOH1HWNRh1uAK9iR56DRh60G7H8nWYZqXHW23n5wqkXBS+IhXH+XJluw9wJuHzkeQAyqJZcL+vlPtI\/CIUo2RZTN3RpE+KyPQj3Qp7BXYZC9QxzNrUKKF\/ydofk7xChbyBK9mxjCwp7G2khJTl4usyRFlI3l7r5lhUgiSaramocQk2gtL4Zyuo1ANcAXJCpoM+xte53npcoZXljYz7GkE2oh7Lk8mohYgQ2kjyakt1wyM\/4RwOmaEUcACOOMJ2mvY4FMi2do1OUkJfqFjUeCBJHLrDM57MDV+KrwDsQSt1\/m3b2EgePVATnradb2F\/8+JhF5\/s9XCNR1uN\/AxTKs3WvWkdlU7cCiV5Zv5L+e+Iz8kNRstXuIBMKEoNJuW9iBEaiBD7GUrJUA8K54DZlvngEyrwjEkdxY4yR02YTXK5RtRVWEND6RpPmTI+ZAi50O\/cgcSQq4Bw6BQKsFvYE+WbGhpDJOInEljC5g7DH0mjmkzwx5b0QnTmsAs0b9QQYMnwLRFrUoOPbPsfIPzwCkoA6uJ7T8lig+dB0LIiZjRQ3YWOEmJn8WbklDLKd42uTG6\/2PkqThEnuDVQjspPSXyIyCIZ6WHPcxpkjF0PaaaB2cpqGcvpG0b3Gv212tvY2leAhYhsyjMeAgniT1C0rUaJms1Klur4UvWaoRXY8GoRwJNRgXuxaxB4k23GhVQO\/2mo2Z64Omq550LDa\/ghTvUDo\/HqZqTm3mYEQyHMWUfuLY43brM4MYVY+L6QrFEkDAdzsg477r3V6bf\/otKLrzB+gkMQEXuPULGOfR2h9oYUHkXn8YrgJTrT7OdwqmE2hinE2MgElIEgK\/XmxOSKk1P9GSWYi44bewjaZof1cY+isY+po3Neh+Fg+k5FQ1GcBTWtG3V23r9W7OJfzZ+40t4ctwEXUYRimJMrq+d6OnwzmlxfLiOwLjM+72Vp\/tnz6CKsOsOtdvOXjfZ6F31YHuht9408zqVz7JKuvq3QkN5oXEL0bPG+qcXGOtnmWAJqHGyR8gsAfqJRIdZ72TbXP8EopEd+L5QOnzO9GVFA33rMLXQZz9BP\/eUmuEZTpV0clYR\/T6lMTvx3QmnKBeRNcmUgKVftc9S\/fAZdFOZjy0\/06ePyaEj2nE+Gnvq0cgiTdM6ihKoWACVqGf1K07+Yw+p3VMtwitfS4\/2BduSEAYjw6aex0VvU8iDzIiCeZyOYUGa5uIoTMawkCsT9hZ9XjXueX28yj2Wcdox6PY916d8iLmjnyUq5g6A8l1v\/GxjUWUBaAGVSzph4AJKBTMaKdtEIi+AqsCyoi2WxRyFUYGCSrOwEDO2e+Myuev\/f9CTnJdHLTim+EJZ\/FhpPXfcGcLmY4VujblhJhoVC3H7IFhrAg\/KQQFJHzmhmOYs348KaWF8UzzmD9WofBC2FTnQCY0mUp3lk14PibEJv169VFnGbIT7elqSQTGlQ+WTU9WCg3A\/4\/GUNE2aHbhp4mbi92i\/1+orXKmgdCt6P4aWDzZHxfGWN9HsmzlFG5ENm485QEZiRa3n2rdUx1450yGSW\/6Zunl9h1YOnUd51K1XfI+EEOVE1pChDqp9XZz+u8af9Jrr1+gipBGrgUstnaM2kqsbVo5tgLAZ5gZW3m8M3ipVX+qo9nV62Prt36iN3tPFNK51meU7VuTEyQfTysHbw4UXIS6siKVgvmDLgmhOK5XkgvCxnd+HXP4YssaC\/4GdP6w\/SpHgL65hXwhNe+NXvBqS5CFXpPGrNO6Npcq9sQANfP1XaC55l7YqBI16683xtiCDV9AIWAJ5C418ncavm0cp1sBgMynrV30o5BYz+c6CkIyEKJOxKW4t1YXrGFjQ\/84Y+mMFp+OEASCfw4iylYieWQmL+I2Ij7veeiU3CG1EHFCtN5zkFgAfZYDPKhcg33pVCRKrBCReASR\/a0AhFXqafbqiOR+UMlSXWirhOytgUL5LPTqjnnSyxUYcei7T0BolgNky0IlK3ONKrXLwNa4fZEIL2D69IyshlV5yGAqJxWUD0U1DOoL1mqA4lHanBXk\/nQxopIVAU9OdssunJDn4gzsJlb4kcgd1xip6GCxyJxpu0+RcO6yjdg3Vtai36K\/XiAOjhuoLnBx2kbIiNznzTGYOLeg\/mBv29VovBVS5SbTGXR5AX1t21OHsNI13o17b12Ea7dLV4IU30lvDr9L99pTlls42ihMSH81Wd1fC\/Ua0\/ZNUkFWLHLBL\/6kJGVTu0ISEoa1CTThw+HuE\/IRXPxHfZFTzE0vLRo5LTB\/WKHXdlVNUaAmlGuUIoUPfQAY+p7++YBFM8YxApRyoZM9\/a1U1tzWWwuWKpdq72LZC0OwpTVW0tS1A\/i\/hm0LVVLR09CUtZ0iP8u5tCtgTx7YqIsyXpQqzdUmaJc09ONQjybfwLlAFU4b0vxWh06e7bS0AIY+OqO\/UjmsgB8kd09drFZ9YQmhouQlp6FLPkVstERvX62zXSbjkvdgsLaGDLyPsY0IrT5KS\/OS1VEfjEh1V5isAhsCp5wG718bbiqqd9D\/VsC\/qqIHqEch\/De7uArosaKxEwHfcSeZnyU\/QvGQ504fCyuER9FfdTCTvpjawbqkGyQOiyj+WmKfCiMYxWKcSEHSkKwmvUAYFLt\/KQhHGqTVrkw1QMEI\/xwj97eOxPEkNpoxBEIrJi6TmsKZZUiU\/Zl6gjJEgvGVr42WfV94u8CrUFgVTyaay+jatW\/C1WGSWCkYjtF6nL2oIrxbbJoqSTlWTaZi2Wz5dgdGwK8q+0yiyXL8RDIdiX45xpbtIrmziWVIWD6CUy\/yFczvOz+04jqDDfuX4\/e2Nkl\/scXFJE2lFyvqLCmw1owxbCSGjDvdoleLWCIxD5ZqSxFJpiSLpUtzlKKoiZ5mJLMK9tLWD3len3\/vq6Eb\/54OC5JHwBjj9CpFTjifKIkZ0ES4iaqYOpRbOteERLUoESwPhXqsv6JOEvJA+o8wbREdgxpFW5gXxpU2mqVNRJhE9kw\/ydT3RxCUiZp56j7QLAZFbcmGw4MJdUH6CBDEXr27JbTarr6dah2hfndUvG1zXOntfHYxhonrmRHKbwboLDcMRkCT0eUgupCo4VR+3dO2iMcQHoHLmw\/tMWg3+NQzmWqtxq\/8COiP1wLSojzTr58+4PoYx3h61AKhl6s2u3AP56j6gXkVxHrxa7usm2FMYBTaNY9cfSR77GLqx+MUiy6biJ+ei4ueEssi1RWUbgnX76XvwFxJO\/Z0dmmnVwS2iL1BQs0xBXeaGx0+rPX9bP51TBQlHPSk5maVExM1iDWAWpcSLzxgIxB14U28iqoSsUe6OzMYRjceB57SNw9dKFNoSHN2W7MhNR7\/kHqERTXXgLust2VYw2glUPFErnojoKtY7Yf1nJqKooU+fkb3yxj9JPp7xdRHU4iX2Vu4Ss9vPFCeKVWFwW4GE04Z6ukSNtrWpcpUR1Cc9hITE7zX7UtH+PnCoalJ+EuOekSe1ADfoC9dioV+YyTMJfwJDvvh4ndMjNHX1ff2p0n2bKydmuz8fvlLXawwDdYfaEyEkdVXbeOSJb7EnvArVETVTdjcjTXOWGaxnqbF+Bshiy2CGJ7zibwDIZYxOcv9sR6j1q8K8i3UWWtpHwr3TPrcYfq7bQn\/VIfJJeTUfjXSw\/zOjG0+kaT5lMHlKYfKkwuRPvBprfypWLAHOdLEhRENv4vrhK\/1EJONJ3e8UJV09751\/TF4WMXC409tCmES5w0UCkx2BAtz16ojM8OokVyc1sV13Ph5tj\/xn401CnAv1NmPtRHq8y2OKwhQFCR7BaYXbHHZa6JSje9oUnN03mxET+767w2FXQAzp3WLYx\/NG2C5+UXjzRTVD6qrEvdfUW32FvN+SpnmbLdotLNpFStlp7zZbuJJTat7nfL1WywuSJwd+x2eTH\/JnPuT8F4Di54yxlPTJz69MoYB405VRDRYtFRiYNfBoqtCaWCxyF+rJ9hwY1Tk7slIonHNGdU81i\/bOgbPx8+IucaTEL9WDZj121E35n8ekb2qX9TwmvFPlTxGZ9pLxg2NanDC6CyGHQBQI30FX3VsppeNUJm01FYcoGNMDOwqyXcqSbXrGSEB7D6xfNoRICk5cc6POMoYWY3Z0ls4yTlt0KTljvZiVnoBFU0JkcWnHpUcXacCMrKUqsKXzIa0Mf9gRoZeM9RHG+siOvHT2j3ysp1TzaO8xWYYpI8gH845BJwPqgPfvhKKMctxmsRjlAczJmGhjHIDfs+6r8ogwBbKcKVCa9Xu0r2R8Wa\/hRWp9L90KQvTwpeQBvgvtSPcXlIsc2yHwMZelcpH4W8S95JTKAaCzxGHUB79oPhUwveofYEbw+OkHI3TtwAuiRmxD8+2aY0WPONEDcicfRkRAVAb6KR9\/4lgGigBeoPOp8ymJ6u0gaAi1kcedL9O\/SiDbd+45fQ0WHy6UMSxalBbiqYyurAKRWRVMIuHk48oSE2FyFnI6zx4ymDrOcoGSEVAl2EYIDxoP4eRz6oi5iFba\/J34jXP1LMfJVcrKtdUG5GGhZGsO5ECFY3\/pXJIiMFk15BtigYSWIh0Azn0sjFPOv8HHKOCHTc7tq2pJqJRVVF1n+BJzdJerCrt2pzkeLOawqXbuAGkP42Vht1UQI16+wYLRyKO1VDO3wy2He+XsVCxCgZK1EgsFrvlbih2O5vm0G8+5lQPVa8vJrhzKLNdri5RRbLNJHca9ZP\/\/IU4u0MUfRHGk9LosiKwRR64rRifaNKUdDK9ELRAO\/oAdIPZnh\/8WGMt\/ilBONY7yj+ycdFkepa2CXXLIq1zyp3v+qTsO5r7wVkx113tXDK+KruAyaFg4g++i9ZKSzV0gQZFeM2xv0Nh6KVFWvOErp9eM0JVIDM\/yG8I5S03i9AdOlVEAng9L8L2JQ88C52Ofp0lA7iQMImbxQ4VgZA6tzLDBV5qLbTRK2OU4TdWRQuWy46RM+TLnoHP5o2MyL9Nl37vs7F2xzp5D83GyPK1WRQD+mEZB7ZhrbKTjMWhtIF1CmVhqU5\/u\/tpwwV+2skxkTXiXoJOoKEOLg+HRywyvblhZriY1LZO+f+S4sxonasK\/RkXcGrdPo1EUTENU42TAswaQnuQkDKkVWb5Na8FQBA2F1oii4yNBY2qAtSQxBdRSApFssppKU4gkFMfX8O3o64Go9nxbfJOWN\/XWih5\/oCW+x8tb6vL0NkpbXw8cd3a8D3h0w57f\/Pzwcdm5YhXomyLjZSFPZ0ogSJox4pIWD493bGe6CMlc9wqCRdVmLJCPth8wrfCuMQkGrgfZSxL9eKfyJJ1JUBGhHZpG1ApfkqPWYbOzlYXBx7mMEUPQPaPtaFpu5eMEqcRnMohZAxAfFCnQEw9kKqESDZCE1NJcUWFT19OoCPatt94IL5dUb1zhsJo1gjebuxcF1t7l46zvmN56DSpvnmVUQQTAptPIdUY0jyDZe4FJ6aKW2D4ydtrgEy0zvwsu20l+GJzbptZ1kjFITpkVuS575ttIiPVlTDhOmTD4Y6SJsjb3DDwhRM6ey85lQobzGyXRvFwqO0igwuX\/OBOA2Oi9lDwUfF+UnQTWoUpRyHwBGGgChkiAgSYc83Tnfj5NpsOqdWPlkUmOsFAmgmqSZWvPZ529vZykq\/LCL6RCCNYvfmwEqUAPnX5RovgFbgZjl3NC9cs8bKgfsc+I+plLLOLkBlbi3JErxZkLlmLrei0eRAlo7YKl5Ur7lcJSGJX0XiL7V42htG1gNT5zLR4uU2g7kceKAFFOW4W+hKzFyB\/rtfhgnu46RjucAGmOPEzcVmd02H2KsEGbYbOj21SVYIM245b1bLb7LCGL7DpNOFvHiSKBvAxidh+E1SnhqkTMQlYUpS1BcbhpFPKT6DPI1PSBKd6Y7ylRI7CZkhHH5HXMZ\/Uy\/5qHljNx\/YEV6TXYVrXj2s\/Zr+0n8UbMQ6\/1+Cb8mYhncNZznfRJWZ3diTfE0TslfYquSJB1qubn6p7dXX24R2VfeMpcnBgMJc+vyrREMx7P+XjG6EXTkZIrCg+lVhuMg7xdOwf6dFXcoabkoJmxY2Cm76n0jt1BphQjle4roV3iaD4s048NuYKsyhGMpzUTsg772Xjd4T64R+RVs5P4fB376c+jwzfNbfEG+yQpUPST36nge7Hvaqrb6xSey5lOyv9CHO6WpFgQSjlKRJP5ifwkFm+YqOjGjOSjuvY+ML6az1tAbOCaaoqTIcXmkKqRYPm92Xy+Pf3V6ybePG83GbMfN5wUBzNmWi6\/4nZNFlm+2B88X+6W42VBhNnblmEUnJAYxXsVYdOq2DmG9D4byshplcggljUvL1CGV98ZZx3uUPsk7cG0sKTXmWIUfwf\/Tf6LZ8n9tJ2N8VOZGCdzEs0oThkpL5evlVaYUSE+Xaq0epwbV+7Tywm0AUkxJBNpzCOInIgSYqx+40r25gt07JVp6Hq0\/yP0UboQPEeRLEGEWh0rpUEpqUlebTYfcpGgPpYJdosLu3fJOCCf36tjTrbHVHuBTXJCf3xvTahUYRNFhc2HuCNbkEDpwSLxs3vPnk3y\/h4yFRG1LrzKhX6N2cQT\/NpxZ8ZgIdVuXJsmRCe99nyZ0pcSt1ZSrdUGpdYG7cjQ+p6p4a03U2blDbWgcC2+1QopZf4LyV5jxeNiJoDjDpgbplS7ZqkE9oKTUs7mw5XqkLQ7TXZdMVJ9ZSXjFKlJ9PT5gsfUt3v54ffBkC50yk\/V8vDEChUzbigjEZ5YLoH8E4WMpt2rd+9rMiM630xvlc2kRmLAukXUfy5Qz5f7fJtQDxuxB\/eeAKQnVphldoAqad4Drm0SSWnUgaiROCUqrYkVNsZTpxGJU1MWz8BKPZS5c7cacF\/mfT2jeW8x8FvKbajrq0\/nIt7u4vbj+7d3X9Amy8S397Key9U1olhpr09USipvWQE8H3nAUiXseT54DnyRiwNv0qX8CFz\/IztKEcT8yM292jYivOWGonzewbciW6\/532xo2YayZfwX741serA7nlUzARY2hq7nUVV0SfwVCZX6JbgUKzUpU0h4LC0hkQEtJFjciXgCt2lkw0GjEvxJmUTckZ5wybQheZb2xHofuXcg9PqtcnMDcvCt1MttLLnJv+X2+BemGtTfkab57igpYb6r1\/EXeXqBeKRvvXd9HZriv3ZvYv3R9Z2d5aAAxJXIie8sm0FHZy7zdhfmJRDWRS7DNs+ce+UzbVcdUZbLh69+bSJw9dCBUbbPMybOA1XPwZGh6wUsJlr5+\/W618eg7rAtpn35R3ZDAGGs2A35c\/sLS4aUGRBZYkBcUFJhV9P2J5RZPT+JQPbcQWNgxRT19+GKKVvQjTZc3mXIh\/UaHczDhnw6CL3pyPXjA6GHGIJoFS0PxI1yB547OBCM4QslC1pH4CFF\/2\/TaP362mgd8CdQxU49anyLRclv1SXtIMrKhZSsRNU2isfW4es3jenBZ3Z+8PqtffDXb7fXF7ffb79M\/cWnp99\/C\/+6vf3lXfPVl\/rZ9YW\/tG2CdGgtrfp+8W14PmmF8+7Hwz9GN82zu5vR3eXbL4s\/r159ubj48\/Xn+ol7\/vbfTuuRIOWGvZEM9EyiFSkHvC4vALKDKEa6HVFHKsLaKJi4DOncNSOi0YfAc+1lG\/lBI3mFdIhlG0UuW7b9TTGDoIy\/pUbwWJILUIDpW1xDdWoAVZvGqX+K4ARa7t6xuero8fHuWgqI4kK5j3fXHAdPvWCg9VhfX4GFqY2gmYNv1sySF1QBwmUpOqm2dYcYmHV7I6p9o3ooFhHrI6p94Y9iCXG\/ONFsXEsAMdo38kiwj3IzWeYCbmFevVYSxepjcbccv8Iw5o5b7nCp8ULNPgbX4iQVNjekgjYmbfikMoIiu6\/mLYUbAUDv5wZ+l0XUmpD8lTViWBYLBpqP9YgU0jumDssF5wW6lVOEUJ7jCtJFnjBIMZFIPsLHLwz8mCqrFvUxzJhaEw0boRvS+3EUTEdjXqRk2BpyKM8S2YisuUjvKZBm61o4kXa0JL2kj8W1EDlrTkTp7dwvmHjES7J1dV3tG8slaPnGtoX2siypHD8agB\/8nPqCsgL5EjPieq0E\/yojvbZYLncqPG\/1qH+TdweU3ZrY41iknwB0+iVbOsN0qu+jHKZPXB9I3n4O26MMIsq43l2v11rumVNIPir9Wxz47dVGB+relpe5CUlzEjgJggOkTf6GWz5lfs6t9YFNvsFt+CNKb5eUjfB+0ltc4J3Q+FWfPkaekExGnpRJrPzB452iEt2+Luqd12XWiMaF7accwdRSmqtPdYvpb\/WIYfOdOPJnzDPpSgQVvFMCTf4CmfcvdpSOzfyLy7wW6\/1VHnQx8kpv8OLQmOzINj0sQGOSQaMUAN2L3VPvXvBJT+Sks8kmU\/sEU\/vEjtKOzE98ahPW+1Q+tXhYPrXyC\/4u3BGMMOAsRmgz8l+3hnzhjowJBNbwkb\/NSTdCvGGkoERM16Wz9zY5hitqQWmMllZvoDXl2HRjhQVoLnLa18JAb6xQc3PDq7jJtCtgsGOV3JHmFqZa3pJNfStygx8ZZlIHesjjQOWAP4zpYveIocTLhnzuj1yf\/siARY2t1quAu4xPp67n0OiHgJLWKgcLR5V3VI2tfPeCZPGDzEl60H+eK8UDfj2rJMxpOLqfC2SqsMsn6Z9Bi61HRVcaC9Is73S8U67jGG0nKxQ7fZDu9KlvzSzXA5956SzTJaNSN7BBI35sTOKRmFYXr7rFTM1gdeWgV1Iy86tFspzMtTvKkzSzMeW+WDUW1Fi0rFkjy\/UNYRu+qB4AqA5sMYCLzt5FRbGh5Xr5DPu3lapTyKV1W0jfBPmoa0pT5m1upkPzIqfGvM1HTXsSm4bPooi4XTdNkJJL604XrPisDdWs7kJuG+bTxe9M+h4P8vnTc5He4p6jFD8joTX\/HyKavKQKpH0Zzqvu2sF1YDnrtacVharRf529fbSVvb37T7O3d0X2dlqevR3gm+Zuf4ak7W0fKy6ev0D4ovoC4YvnLnAd7bor7QJvihcIb60OGZrDAiB\/kBKVqzlTHIFeX0rNR5A9dyfJcX3h8TmA9Io0MjnJiRkN45o1CGa05lCA64DW5mOL1VxWcwIaGyDxqLbQbTBwI3NClwuDKM1RPx9Tv7YMprWIWvYYetqRtf4Hxqns30Um02\/l5w4mdGs5hpmio+oWruMmMOYXOK0N08QmRYvvcDuDTS7JfmqvH3X2ohLxLm\/OW8A1kSG\/DKqZ5CNGZRF8yE1OfUmCiueDz4ci4p9Dq4z4jAph5xsMGYNziVHF0HIJUX9Vk6C+dKsMoeVE\/z3EiczCm4dpF8Ciym5wb1x8xrIw4rKPmdvQewIcMwaX0FDmApgrD5HVYAPleT5p8JvpZCIAYWwRD9a44frDIH0IA1ln5PGk38GUyW8x49nkZA\/BlNFItKqELZ1rdnLhs13Iojofux7VAvF5Trbs0kHeKD0Xlg7P4pl8hOaev7MGceBNWe5daquWax5sAhLk+8\/Zp7IwK3W8BZGkHdtBSKUrfmiDkptxxQYML8j1VZmMMXFlC4yca7gZFOQWpXkoqwpn4KJd43CO4Zvqshq8YI8n8LZ3RXSGtohSdFTHriWkQziap8kQ4Ag67y371bHeaTMIb3Ij3WDTznGtIJWdgmwxXFgMd6jZFY4ioY3y2UyCbSyy81gU7OUwhj+qLt9pc3ZFHFtoIx21pHw9fyY\/7Hx7VQdWhMy5chvMfnmsQBYhEdqNieujGvcMIGji+g3u69U+\/DVcmPAoDSfwnI+aOAs8zwpjmgRMwN4UBegitHwHog64QfT46\/Sw2frluQCG3KAW\/2xIgA\/qeI6\/Lt7+O+t437Tz19vPdVu93t4UmDgvOy9ISGH9rvL7AmFz+YJd8h0unI5ZEILLmTWyxNYxxeXUdkWe9aR\/QLQzvLJ3bgxeUvCDalzjpfgdXcsyv9ZkFZF+tuW0usxRjbMOEkuM2qgOLOzunwNhx3DlbteTtLRnBBiAhMdUO8M5R3rJ+QuMoVN4zvmYNeaTlGclbEkmvHnM3rF5yqISPib+yvCotsgF9AK4m8\/AvQLcAOOMjn2oZCpAdd9nFHYOnoNHQUJh59wFQwt6834uwhOa+yDhuldpoc\/RRS6ePWezV9nYJqhwb5RtQf8b\/RCcGDMTv62vuFsJoJSw8MMRL6LpVZ9ZVlDJh+wf9TMNSNMMjuwERAFPV6DZvSAfPw4vRCRUxX3R6Rl2tcO\/4O3tjVxROC7Aet\/ILXvDU05qeREuE8Qase0n2Uz9RWPgUerIrEtSbi1G9MnnFIV3F0t2we5SydbYXcrxxbZ4SVl1k+0uaf9AOTVZ1e7SIZx\/RUHb8mdWzD0jK5raLsGrb5UWtutz8LufFnV0roZXU8V\/8wZK2XrA8dGGMISj8zQIIfG1nJPznt3fER03L6S6An62w5Vybym8uwu17kq6UQiK2Cl3uZ0C1b6Tu17Q18\/I94JADj2dKX24Q+37LlJcguOQzq+fu2qEZ8ogZ5WXYg4q\/VLPBAtxSCwymWrKlcoDYxBEDo0gkZLI9rReN3GhSGg50B2U4Z\/NG+Ea0\/uu+osvRSYnB+dfCoD3ZdZMsdI3Wys9ITc9u6+fkgkkryqXUgfglyRDssmk1+rXkY7qk94hj4U4JYRcKfDiDVU5vAsYg+cqbwbc3M0XVJhDhcN8heqh6lc4x7uEd8MU9sHz7rdunlHJyOYfJfJV4A44uHOEHl4AHM\/THIUBPmri1blY6wA\/k4pnToLqjToXfm6FRD0fMoY3h4P8Bw1vnvUb\/vDspaYKI7kXuZH\/18zrXjKv+2zACo+\/lxa4IlcrWAOnngd3lObki\/dk\/yiejfjljqfBgqBmrVlrvam13qAa30gEtV6h2ljefgS\/uRwlhUEhutbAhY+I+PlazKLgkRIks4WdgYNy8raRNGm8Tl\/BlSa2FRLE92\/uNfiZJO+Pj0KLjWsOQTeHxuvam0+HxuvLNzetZu3QeD3+xXj96c1N6xfjda3VnP1ivL5sNW\/e1ODF5aHx+lOriQ4gHDuejY73JdP4\/9\/E38BcP72BGYm5vrlsNT\/xpyaf66dWE0DBIdRqXr4BSBQnPi1k8HS1WB\/gVbwz+m6wdUiJlYOwNuict9\/jOjqCXNHHqK4NOuh84bLacOp5Ity\/jS7S31Dy64Eoa8YG9yIkW1Vq2nls41zFLeK2y3MfGoJaDTuOC9qG+Fkn\/jjx4c+1AoMt+vGnbDQp2dfLX3Nn\/hVcvzP0gnlbINJemm1iU1Gr7cbav0TcA0RM6dlv8QgeAukDC+6DUDeU4ka+uHychrqhVjRGQfoTgmcbpS2EDXHU10GBOgLc4CKa\/i93OqC+YzXsuDGwAC10I3nFwsaA+TgXj6BMeldkQoxVhhQLqj8AMQ4ki5x4s15rMeAAcBbIr6ZhAxjTes2Pi1Jh6QiUgUhRNUS5I4LpnD1SGcWQiAxVAo+D9VMhaupXxClIEwlKgb+JwcO1hkE0AfUVpxt45ZQJAWnB8sQkp0IZx9sUV\/4916Ao9XxrUnB\/rjlZ7MXt0eh+GdJO4Vn0Ek0sL9Xi7eqNRg1Qa\/FOeaXqbhPV4R7XKQuLdXnbT43k4sDD1qt\/v\/r1lzev3lQ2fIpXAymLOvoVCJkOcbZw0anGxUR5PVBP1Clux5W5Yvu62Hs80UbPcWNwFnD6WHf9cMq23op7HbdeA\/WyImptfegl9yf2xafkkew3Wvt9jLDuwMabcEFvQprm5GiQCHkTGW8y6E36VYYsgD0HGxRK83fXnAwKtgoFkfU\/b28YdPb2BooEmSAMyLjq+3xlvBpE1HrcDEh1mZI1CWA0UnrOIknirXssxICnxiBYlF\/ZMqH+VMJUUHwAJj+wDeTdk4NqmMXb2eK\/p+6j6YAAxe+tAcqxOIfcaHxYojNnV5tKtQmxU6YKRM3pNftA03pOdtsuFyN+J5OOmHaabmCiBFTERjx2h+wPuuyA9+6pnOvvqYFxexRXO+9xTkI69wotX72g5dPdN0RnDtxCqJh2psYwVpIEADOO7YhSXyJMPgXU95x\/7TLvDvXiG61jcI3KkvUIqQxGIzr4oCWH6sHObLRTshoEi3asD5jfHugWazv6sp1Pk6vH1ow6beCp+jAW09iYccXREmYvNKpTQT5JXMHhej2UkF3Qr3LjDFw7lyTYafKnUnoLH7iMDDaaZnM2529krAh\/5czG\/N3EWjSSkpz1iJcRz1Elu0iELKSLQOLknZRkBnRszdwAmGHCxqAECEQjIXTraGZFmjiIj6Q6CqN+P7EXZ6esCRedt7gKHNX5Wb+Q48z8kRyWihwoFsDVBjIs+8cjXbKW0mCXwBd7IAtymYhb1eNER3CRYn6nbDf4nH1kO2+rlrbyrZkr7A8fr9po7DpwwfCWB4vcdYMAHCPjpEHYhoLz8sPvmYY3S4hMVyoueQjGYNcGN5daLox9qbcOm4po+V0rUnpxRJia8qgUczJXaRHi+wNLosf3R3JjQUVFuV3EpESZuGQ\/6bI5JY6uiDM7xySOWrCtYbdvY64Uh3utfjpgoPbPjNfZ1kHJ4UJL3CXkDHSfWmwMmJ\/cH\/2\/QtfE+JTgq4NXG97RTgTI4mnEUnN1oTWItTxZbMTGEh+3Uncj8fo+0FYsCNuxsdRB39hu6gn9aANl4zsb2Mggj2YKksIXjrit181cmQHPJcG\/pWM8k6q3uBBInxNEqllTtk\/pwlV2Yipel39OXP64w53SMUzMjPMzi4XxaIcCK70bJ9iZuyIbfJK8YZ5zeUs0VgTCTy173E4HFusD3dEnYuPGiSAl\/saibpi\/641nynruGtDTH7HuD\/nJVuYG5M8EVSQGVI3kQpt8qljG+ckQr64Ul4NJHdWyLjaudpXspKsXOYqU01OQI\/gmBuniKnHfcjqOkpmcEDJIyg\/y9vwr3ZH1B7lz+hXeJDAnV4kzyNVGBwxrf9dHlNWCkGYRL3t7082mTFmZ99X0F9cQ4F90bs87VaWF0pbei+1zDhfsAtkROq8fVGO7cE\/80TQ54biJGvsDmfbcXE6cwnMbnvka35MPZerpnmf5Ixl+co9X5+S+IEzBd5k9RZxceLzMORR9YZKFrIWNJJM3UBuhpCW5RO\/h+eA\/1Nca65\/wgWswMBCdY6UAAPDKZ54hLim6gFM3M+JpCCINdQTs49uh1jvv46yztL78cS6W+\/8B<\/script><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-boot\" data-od=\"NxAjSJ6JoGGZsXu22d+kvA4nR9AJ6Njy+\/Xy2FIyELw=\">if(typeof window.__nxStill!==\"function\")window.__nxStill=function(){try{if(document.documentElement.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-still\"))return true;if(document.body?\/(?:^|\\s)mdp-readabler-stop-animations(?:\\s|$)\/.test(document.body.className):false)return true;var g=JSON.parse(window.localStorage.getItem(\"readabler\")||\"{}\");return g?g.stopAnimations===true||g.stopAnimations===\"true\"||g.stopAnimations===1:false}catch(G){return false}};(function(){function g(e,a){var f=atob(e),s=new Uint8Array(f.length),r;for(r=0;r< f.length;r++){s[r]=f.charCodeAt(r)}var o=0,i=0,u=0,n=new Uint8Array(Math.max(1024,s.length*6)),t=0;var c=[3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,13,15,17,19,23,27,31,35,43,51,59,67,83,99,115,131,163,195,227,258];var d=[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,0];var m=[1,2,3,4,5,7,9,13,17,25,33,49,65,97,129,193,257,385,513,769,1025,1537,2049,3073,4097,6145,8193,12289,16385,24577];var y=[0,0,0,0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13];var ct=[16,17,18,0,8,7,9,6,10,5,11,4,12,3,13,2,14,1,15];function b(w){while(u< w){if(o>=s.length){throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: truncated\")}i|=s[o++]<< u;u+=8}var h=i%(1<< w);i>>>=w;u-=w;return h}function S(w,h,A){var v=new Uint16Array(16),_=new Uint16Array(16),p=new Uint16Array(A),x;for(x=0;x< A;x++){v[w[h+x]]++}v[0]=0;for(x=1;x<16;x++){_[x]=_[x-1]+v[x-1]}for(x=0;x< A;x++){if(w[h+x]){p[_[w[h+x]]++]=x}}return{count:v,sym:p}}function X(w){var h=0,A=0,v=0,_,p;for(_=1;_<16;_++){h|=b(1);p=w.count[_];if(h-p< A){return w.sym[v+(h-A)]}v+=p;A+=p;A<<=1;h<<=1}throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: bad code\")}function B(w){if(t+w<=n.length){return}var h=new Uint8Array(Math.max(n.length*2,t+w));h.set(n.subarray(0,t));n=h}var j=null,W=null,Y=0;while(!Y){Y=b(1);var q=b(2),J,H;if(q===0){i=0;u=0;var D=s[o]|s[o+1]<<8;o+=4;B(D);n.set(s.subarray(o,o+D),t);t+=D;o+=D;continue}if(q===1){if(!j){var Z=new Uint8Array(288),k=new Uint8Array(30);for(r=0;r<288;r++){Z[r]=r<144?8:r<256?9:r<280?7:8}for(r=0;r<30;r++){k[r]=5}j=S(Z,0,288);W=S(k,0,30)}J=j;H=W}else if(q===2){var F=b(5)+257,tt=b(5)+1,dt=b(4)+4,N=new Uint8Array(320),nt=new Uint8Array(19);for(r=0;r< dt;r++){nt[ct[r]]=b(3)}var lt=S(nt,0,19),U=0;while(U< F+tt){var O=X(lt),R=0,et=0;if(O<16){N[U++]=O;continue}if(O===16){if(!U){throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: bad repeat\")}et=N[U-1];R=3+b(2)}else if(O===17){R=3+b(3)}else{R=11+b(7)}while(R--){N[U++]=et}}J=S(N,0,F);H=S(N,F,tt)}else{throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: bad block\")}for(;;){var E=X(J);if(E<256){B(1);n[t++]=E;continue}if(E===256){break}E-=257;var rt=c[E]+b(d[E]),at=X(H),it=m[at]+b(y[at]);if(it>t){throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: bad distance\")}B(rt);for(var ot=0;ot< rt;ot++){n[t]=n[t-it];t++}}}return a?n.subarray(0,t):new TextDecoder(\"utf-8\").decode(n.subarray(0,t))}if(typeof window.__nxInflate!==\"function\"){window.__nxInflate=g}function G(e){var a=g(e,true),f=a[0]|a[1]<<8|a[2]<<16|a[3]<<24;var s=a.subarray(4+f);function r(o,i){var u=\"\",n=s.subarray(o,o+i);for(var t=0;i>t;t+=8192){u+=String.fromCharCode.apply(null,n.subarray(t,t+8192))}return btoa(u)}return JSON.parse(new TextDecoder(\"utf-8\").decode(a.subarray(4,4+f)),function(o,i){return i?i.$b?r(i.$b[0],i.$b[1]):i:i})}if(typeof window.__nxUnpack!==\"function\"){window.__nxUnpack=G}if(typeof window.__nxLate!==\"function\"){window.__nxLate=function(e,a){if(document.readyState!==\"loading\"){return null}if(!document.querySelector('template[data-nx-libs-last~=\"'+e+'\"]')){return null}return new Promise(function(f,s){document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){var r=a();if(r){f(r)}else{s(new Error(\"nx-late: \"+e))}},{once:true})})}}if(typeof window.__nxAsset!==\"function\"){var I={};window.__nxAsset=function(e,a){if(I[e]){return I[e]}var f=document.getElementById(\"nxe-boot\"),s=[],r=window.NX_ASSET_BASE,o=f?f.getAttribute(\"data-nx-asset-base\"):\"\";if(r){s.push(String(r))}if(o){s.push(o)}s.push(\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/nexus-assets\/\");function i(t){if(!a){return t}return crypto.subtle.digest(\"SHA-256\",new TextEncoder().encode(t)).then(function(c){if(\"sha256-\"+btoa(String.fromCharCode.apply(null,new Uint8Array(c)))!==a){throw new Error(\"nx-asset: integrity\")}return t})}function u(t){if(t>=s.length){return Promise.reject(new Error(\"nx-asset: \"+e))}var c=s[t].charAt(s[t].length-1)===\"\/\"?s[t]:s[t]+\"\/\";return fetch(c+e,{credentials:\"omit\"}).then(function(d){if(!d.ok){throw new Error(\"nx-asset: \"+d.status)}return d.text()}).then(i).then(null,function(){return u(t+1)})}var n=u(0);I[e]=n;n.then(null,function(){delete I[e]});return n}}if(typeof window.__nxText!==\"function\"){window.__nxText=function(e){if(!e){return Promise.reject(new Error(\"nx-text: none\"))}var a=e.getAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\");if(a?!e.textContent:false){return window.__nxAsset(a,e.getAttribute(\"data-nx-sri\")||\"\")}return Promise.resolve(e.textContent)}}function ut(e){var a=e.getAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\");if(a?!e.textContent:false){return window.__nxAsset(a,e.getAttribute(\"data-nx-sri\")||\"\").then(function(n){return window.__nxInflate(n)})}var f=e.getAttribute(\"data-nx-src\");if(f?!e.textContent:false){var s=window.NX_RUNTIME||{},r=s.base||window.NX_RUNTIME_BASE||\"\",o=(s.files||{})[f.replace(\/\\.[0-9a-f]{12}(\\.js)$\/,\"$1\")]||null,i=[];if(r){i.push([r+f,e.getAttribute(\"data-nx-sri\")||\"\"])}if(o?!!o.url:false){i.push([o.url,o.sri||\"\"])}var u=function(n){if(n>=i.length){return Promise.reject(new Error(\"nx-lazy: \"+f))}var t={credentials:\"same-origin\"};if(i[n][1]){t.integrity=i[n][1]}return fetch(i[n][0],t).then(function(c){if(!c.ok){throw new Error(\"nx-lazy: \"+c.status)}return c.text()}).then(null,function(){return u(n+1)})};return u(0)}return Promise.resolve(window.__nxInflate(e.textContent))}function st(e){var a=e[0].getAttribute(\"data-nx-on-sight\")||\"[data-nx-map]\",f=null,s=false;function r(){if(s){return}s=true;if(f){f.disconnect()}var i=document.querySelectorAll(\"script[data-nx-on-sight][data-nx-asset]:not([data-nx-run])\"),u=[];for(var n=0;n!==i.length;n++){(function(t){if(t.textContent){return}u.push(window.__nxAsset(t.getAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\"),t.getAttribute(\"data-nx-sri\")||\"\").then(function(c){t.textContent=c;t.removeAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\")},function(){t.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"failed\")}))})(i[n])}Promise.all(u.concat(e.map(function(t){return ut(t).then(null,function(){return null})}))).then(function(t){var c=t.slice(u.length);for(var d=0;d!==e.length;d++){if(c[d]===null){e[d].setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"failed\");continue}var m=document.createElement(\"script\");m.className=\"_iub_cs_skip\";m.setAttribute(\"data-nx-runtime\",e[d].getAttribute(\"data-nx-run\"));m.textContent=c[d];(document.head||document.documentElement).appendChild(m);e[d].setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"true\")}try{document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(\"nexus:lazy-ready\"))}catch(y){}})}function o(){if(s){return}var i=[document],u=document.querySelectorAll(\".nxe-host\"),n=[],t,c;for(t=0;t!==u.length;t++){if(u[t].shadowRoot){i.push(u[t].shadowRoot)}}for(t=0;t!==i.length;t++){c=i[t].querySelectorAll(a);for(var d=0;d!==c.length;d++){n.push(c[d])}}if(!n.length){return}if(!window.IntersectionObserver){r();return}f=f||new IntersectionObserver(function(m){for(var y=0;y!==m.length;y++){if(m[y].isIntersecting){r();return}}},{rootMargin:\"800px 0px 800px 0px\"});for(t=0;t!==n.length;t++){if(!n[t].__nxLazySeen){n[t].__nxLazySeen=true;f.observe(n[t])}}}document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",o);document.addEventListener(\"nexus:runtime-ready\",o);window.addEventListener(\"load\",o);setTimeout(o,0)}var K=document.querySelectorAll(\"script[data-nx-run]\"),C=[],$=[];for(var z=0;z< K.length;z++){var l=K[z];if(l.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\")){continue}if(l.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-on-sight\")){l.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"waiting\");$.push(l);continue}if(l.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-src\")?!l.textContent:false){l.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"loading\");C.push(l);continue}if(l.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\")?!l.textContent:false){l.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"loading\");C.push(l);continue}l.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"true\");try{var L=document.createElement(\"script\");L.className=\"_iub_cs_skip\";L.setAttribute(\"data-nx-runtime\",l.getAttribute(\"data-nx-run\"));L.textContent=window.__nxInflate(l.textContent);(document.head||document.documentElement).appendChild(L)}catch(e){l.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"failed\")}}if($.length){st($)}if(!C.length){return}var Q=window.NX_RUNTIME||{},V=Q.base||window.NX_RUNTIME_BASE||\"\",T=window.__nxMount,P=[];if(typeof T===\"function\"){window.__nxMount=function(e){P.push(e)}}function ft(){if(typeof T===\"function\"){window.__nxMount=T;for(var e=0;e< P.length;e++){try{T(P[e])}catch(a){}}}try{document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(\"nexus:runtime-ready\"))}catch(a){}}function M(e){if(e>=C.length){ft();return}var a=C[e],f=a.getAttribute(\"data-nx-src\")||\"\",s=Q.files||{},r=[];if(a.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\")){window.__nxAsset(a.getAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\"),a.getAttribute(\"data-nx-sri\")||\"\").then(function(u){var n=document.createElement(\"script\");n.className=\"_iub_cs_skip\";n.setAttribute(\"data-nx-runtime\",a.getAttribute(\"data-nx-run\"));n.textContent=window.__nxInflate(u);(document.head||document.documentElement).appendChild(n);a.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"true\")}).then(null,function(){a.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"failed\")}).then(function(){M(e+1)});return}var o=s[f.replace(\/\\.[0-9a-f]{12}(\\.js)$\/,\"$1\")]||null;if(V){r.push([V+f,a.getAttribute(\"data-nx-sri\")||\"\"])}if(o?!!o.url:false){r.push([o.url,o.sri||\"\"])}function i(u){if(u>=r.length){a.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"failed\");M(e+1);return}var n=document.createElement(\"script\");n.className=\"_iub_cs_skip\";n.setAttribute(\"data-nx-runtime\",a.getAttribute(\"data-nx-run\"));if(r[u][1]){n.integrity=r[u][1]}n.onload=function(){a.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"true\");M(e+1)};n.onerror=function(){if(n.parentNode){n.parentNode.removeChild(n)}i(u+1)};n.src=r[u][0];(document.head||document.documentElement).appendChild(n)}i(0)}M(0)})();<\/script><div class=\"nxe-host\" data-nxe-embed=\"n-g05-topics-ecosystem-services\"><div class=\"nxe\" id=\"nxe-n2q00rfz\" data-inst=\"gcri\" data-theme=\"dark\" data-grammar=\"atlas\" data-domain=\"biodiversity\" data-arche=\"topic\" data-density=\"airy\" lang=\"en\" data-nx-css=\"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\"><style>#nxe-n2q00rfz.nxe{display:block;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 16px;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;line-height:1.55;overflow-wrap:break-word}#nxe-n2q00rfz.nxe :where(*,*::before,*::after){box-sizing:inherit}#nxe-n2q00rfz.nxe :where(section,header,footer,nav,aside){display:block;margin:0 0 32px}#nxe-n2q00rfz.nxe :where(h1,h2,h3,h4){line-height:1.2;margin:24px 0 12px;font-weight:600}#nxe-n2q00rfz.nxe :where(p,ul,ol,dl,table,figure,details){margin:0 0 16px}#nxe-n2q00rfz.nxe :where(ul,ol){padding-left:20px}#nxe-n2q00rfz.nxe a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}#nxe-n2q00rfz.nxe table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;display:block;overflow-x:auto}#nxe-n2q00rfz.nxe :where(th,td){padding:6px 8px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid;border-color:inherit}#nxe-n2q00rfz.nxe svg{display:none}#nxe-n2q00rfz.nxe svg.nx-i{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:18px;vertical-align:-3px}#nxe-n2q00rfz.nxe :where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n2q00rfz.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-scene nx-es-scene\" data-scene=\"text\" data-ground=\"none\" data-es-org=\"gcri\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-scene-title\"><div class=\"nx-scene-intro nx-es-intro\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><abbr title=\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\">GCRI<\/abbr> \u00b7 Biodiversity Nexus<\/p><span class=\"nx-scene-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h1 id=\"nx-scene-title\" class=\"nx-scene-title\">Ecosystem services<\/h1><p class=\"nx-scene-lede\">Ecosystem services are the contributions nature makes to people: pollination of crops, regulation of floods and water quality, fisheries, timber, carbon storage and cultural value. Economies depend on them in ways that rarely appear on balance sheets until they fail. This page sets out how dependencies on nature are mapped, how service supply is modelled and accounted, and how the loss of a service propagates to livelihoods, firms and financial institutions.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/write-to-us\/contact\/\">Make an enquiry <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/topics\/\">Back to Topics<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-1-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Register<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-1\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Ecosystem services on the record.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-es-fig\" data-es-layout=\"fieldmap\"><div class=\"nx-hero-panel\"><div class=\"nx-register\"><div class=\"nx-register-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Dossier<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Biodiversity Nexus \u00b7 topic<\/span><\/div><ol class=\"nx-register-rows\"><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-question\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">The question<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">4 mechanisms<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-field\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Field<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">hexagonal field plate<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Indicators<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">7<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-sources\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Sources<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">6<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-decisions\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Decision holders<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">4<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-methods\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Methods<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">6<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-question\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The question<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Ecosystem services: how the risk develops.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Pollination, flood buffering and livelihood dependencies. The dossier below sets out how the risk develops, what is measured, where the data come from, how it is modelled and who decides.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"2\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m12.83 2.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 6.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.83l8.58 3.91a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0l8.58-3.9a1 1 0 0 0 0-1.83Z\"\/><path d=\"m22 17.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 17.65\"\/><path d=\"m22 12.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 12.65\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Supply depends on condition<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">A service exists only where an ecosystem supplies it and people benefit from it. Pollination needs pollinator habitat near crops; flood buffering needs floodplains upstream of settlements. Mapping supply, flow and demand separately avoids counting services nobody receives.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M14 2v4a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h4\"\/><path d=\"M4.268 21a2 2 0 0 0 1.727 1H18a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V7l-5-5H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v3\"\/><path d=\"m9 18-1.5-1.5\"\/><circle cx=\"5\" cy=\"14\" r=\"3\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Dependencies are hidden<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Firms depend on water, pollination, soil fertility and climate regulation through their suppliers, often several tiers removed. Sector tools map which activities depend on which services, but location decides how material a dependency is.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"4.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m10.2 6.3-3.9 3.9\"\/><circle cx=\"4.5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"M7 12h10\"\/><circle cx=\"19.5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m13.8 17.7 3.9-3.9\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"19.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Loss travels through supply chains<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Fewer pollinators lower yields of dependent crops; degraded catchments raise water treatment costs; lost mangroves raise storm losses. The shock moves through prices, insurance claims and loan performance to sectors far from the site.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"8\" cy=\"8\" r=\"6\"\/><path d=\"M18.09 10.37A6 6 0 1 1 10.34 18\"\/><path d=\"M7 6h1v4\"\/><path d=\"m16.71 13.88.7.71-2.82 2.82\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Risk reaches finance<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 nature-related-risk\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Risk to organisations and societies from dependence on, and impacts upon, nature and its degradation.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Nature-related risk<\/a> reaches financial institutions as physical risk from service loss, <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 transition-risk\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Risk arising from the shift to a low-emission economy, through policy, law, technology, markets and reputation, which can reprice assets and change business models.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">transition risk<\/a> from regulation and market shifts, and <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 systemic-risk\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Risk that the failure or disruption of parts of an interconnected system propagates through its dependencies to impair the functioning of the whole, often beyond the sector or place where it began. It arises from\u2026\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">systemic risk<\/a> when losses correlate. Supervisors are examining how these risks enter credit, market and insurance exposures.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-field\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"water\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Geography<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Habitat condition in the Amazon Basin.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Land cover, vegetation and plant growth over the Amazon Basin, from NASA GIBS. Each layer carries its own date.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-cmap-field\" data-nx-map=\"ctx-field\" data-cmap=\"amazon:biodiversity\" data-ml-points=\"on\" data-ml-feeds=\"eonet|https:\/\/eonet.gsfc.nasa.gov\/api\/v3\/events\" data-ml-src=\"biodiversity\" data-ml-plan=\"p-f4de0bee\" data-ml-relief=\"1.3\" data-ml-view=\"3d\" data-ml-ctx=\"theme:biodiversity\" data-ml-list=\"gibs.food.cover gibs.biodiversity.evi gibs.food.gpp gibs.water.true gibs.health.people gibs.energy.fires ev.eonet r.dist r.hls r.dswxs1 r.pace r.labels\" data-ml-tools=\"inspect measure compare aoi export\"><div class=\"nx-wm\" data-nx-water=\"ctx-biodiversity\" data-wm-domain=\"ctx-biodiversity\" data-wm-tiles=\"on\" data-wm-flat=\"on\" data-wm-focus=\"-80,-18,-48,6\" data-ws-live=\"off\" data-claim=\"INTEGRATED\" data-wm-panel=\"closed\" data-wm-mode=\"2d\"><div class=\"nx-wm-stage\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"application\" aria-roledescription=\"interactive map\" aria-label=\"Habitat condition, the Amazon Basin: satellite and model layers from NASA on a 3D terrain of ASTER GDEM elevation. Arrow keys move; with Shift they turn and tilt in 3D; plus and minus zoom, 0 resets; I inspects, question mark lists the keys.\" aria-describedby=\"nx-wm-help\"><canvas class=\"nx-wm-canvas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/canvas><p class=\"nx-wm-noscript\">The interactive map needs JavaScript; the layer list and sources are below.<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-presets\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Quick views\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"cover||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Land cover<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"evi||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Vegetation<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"gpp||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Plant growth<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"true||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">True colour<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel\" id=\"nx-wm-panel\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Map layers\"><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-panel-title\">Layers <span class=\"nx-wm-count\">3<\/span><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-panel-close\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-label=\"Close the layer list\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-body\"><div class=\"nx-wm-group\"><p class=\"nx-wm-group-title\">Habitat condition, for this page<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"cover\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"20\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-time=\"latest\" data-wm-op=\"0.7\" data-wm-short=\"Land cover\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LP DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite classification; latest year GIBS publishes\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Land cover type (IGBP), yearly<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LP DAAC MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"cover\">2024<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"modelled\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"class\">Modelled (latest year GIBS publishes)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"cover\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.food.cover\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Modelled (latest year GIBS publishes)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1) (NASA LP DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LP DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>yearly; Satellite classification; latest year GIBS publishes<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2024-01-01<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 500 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite land cover classes for the year shown, including croplands; a classification with known errors, not a farm register.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"evi\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"21\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.85\" data-wm-short=\"Vegetation (EVI)\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite index; clouds leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Enhanced vegetation index, rolling 8 days<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE MODIS Terra EVI \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"evi\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"EVI\">Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"evi\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.biodiversity.evi\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>MODIS Terra EVI (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite index; clouds leave gaps<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-13<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 250 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite vegetation index for the 8 days to the date shown, a habitat condition indicator; not a measure of species or biodiversity.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"gpp\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"22\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-time=\"latest\" data-wm-op=\"0.85\" data-wm-short=\"Plant growth (GPP)\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LP DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite-driven model; latest 8-day period GIBS publishes\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Gross primary production, 8-day total<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LP DAAC MODIS Aqua GPP (MYD17) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"gpp\">30 Sep 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"modelled\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"kgC\/m\u00b2\">Modelled (latest 8-day period GIBS publishes)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"gpp\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.food.gpp\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Modelled (latest 8-day period GIBS publishes)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>MODIS Aqua GPP (MYD17) (NASA LP DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LP DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>8-day; Satellite-driven model; latest 8-day period GIBS publishes<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-09-30<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 500 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Model estimate of carbon taken up by plants over the 8-day period shown; an indicator of growth, not harvest or production.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"true\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"4\" data-wm-lag=\"1\" data-wm-op=\"0.6\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite image\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">True colour<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"true\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Observed<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"true\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.true\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite image<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-14<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 250 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite image. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"people\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"24\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.8\" data-wm-short=\"Population density\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University)\" data-wm-kind=\"Census-based estimate, static (2020)\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Population density, 2020<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University) Gridded Population of the World v4.11 \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"people\">static<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"estimated\" data-wm-lic=\"CC BY 4.0\" data-wm-unit=\"people\/km\u00b2\">Estimated<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"people\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.health.people\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Estimated<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University))<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University)<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>null; Census-based estimate, static (2020)<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 1 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Census-based estimate of people per square kilometre in 2020, shown as exposure context; not a count of people affected by any hazard.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"fires\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"25\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"1\" data-wm-breaks=\"10,50,200\" data-wm-short=\"Fires and flares\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE FIRMS\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite detection; clouds and overpass timing leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Active fires and thermal anomalies<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE FIRMS VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"fires\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"MW\">Observed (clouds and overpass timing leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"fires\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.energy.fires\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (clouds and overpass timing leave gaps)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS) (NASA LANCE FIRMS)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE FIRMS<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite detection; clouds and overpass timing leave gaps<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-13<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 500 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite hot-spot detections for the day shown, including gas flares and industrial heat; not a confirmed fire, an incident report or a warning.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-rail\" role=\"toolbar\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\" aria-label=\"Map controls\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-open\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-panel\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Layers\" title=\"Layers\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2.5l-6.5 3.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5zm-6.5 6.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5m-13 2.8 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"tools\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-menu\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Expert tools\" title=\"Expert tools\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 4.5l10 0m-10 3.5 10 0m-10 3.5 10 0m-7.5-8.5 0 3m5 .5 0 3m-3.5.5 0 3\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><span class=\"nx-wm-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"in\" aria-label=\"Zoom in\" title=\"Zoom in\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 3v10M3 8h10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"out\" aria-label=\"Zoom out\" title=\"Zoom out\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 8h10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"reset\" aria-label=\"Reset the view\" title=\"Reset the view\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.2 8a4.8 4.8 0 1 0 1.5-3.5M3.2 2.6v2.6h2.6\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"full\" aria-label=\"Full screen\" title=\"Full screen\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M2.5 6l0-3.5 3.5 0m7.5 3.5 0-3.5-3.5 0m-7.5 7.5 0 3.5 3.5 0m7.5-3.5 0 3.5-3.5 0\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-menu\" id=\"nx-wm-menu\" role=\"menu\" aria-label=\"Expert tools\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"inspect\">Inspect a point<kbd>I<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"measure\">Measure distance<kbd>M<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"compare\">Compare two dates<kbd>C<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"share\">Copy a link to this view<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"png\">Export as PNG with credits<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"xt\" data-wm-xt=\"NxAjSJ6JoGGZsXu22d+kvA4nR9AJ6Njy+\/Xy2FIyELw=\">More expert tools<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\">Keyboard shortcuts<kbd>?<\/kbd><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-keys\" role=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Keyboard shortcuts\" hidden><p class=\"nx-wm-keys-title\">Keyboard, with the map focused<\/p><dl class=\"nx-wm-keys-list\"><\/dl><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-keys-close\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\" aria-label=\"Close the shortcuts\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-hint\" hidden>Hold Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll to zoom<\/p><p class=\"nx-wm-toolbar\" role=\"status\" hidden><\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-tip\" role=\"tooltip\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin\" hidden><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-pin-title\"><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"unpin\" aria-label=\"Close the card\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-chart\"><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-body\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-dock\"><div class=\"nx-wm-time\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Imagery date\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"prev\" aria-label=\"One day earlier\">\u2039<\/button><p class=\"nx-wm-time-label\">Latest available<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"next\" aria-label=\"One day later\">\u203a<\/button><span class=\"nx-wm-track\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Imagery date, up to 30 days back\" aria-valuemin=\"0\" aria-valuemax=\"30\" aria-valuenow=\"30\" aria-valuetext=\"Latest available\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-latest\" data-wm-step=\"latest\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Latest<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-chips\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Legends\"><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-attrib\">NASA GIBS \/ EOSDIS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) \u00b7 Blue Marble (NASA) \u00b7 \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) \u00b7 Natural Earth<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-legends\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-container nx-wm-below\"><p class=\"nx-wm-status\" role=\"status\">Loading the latest NASA imagery.<\/p><p id=\"nx-wm-help\" class=\"nx-wm-help\">Drag to move. Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll, pinch or the buttons to zoom; hover for the values under the pointer; reset returns to the region.<\/p><p class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Habitat condition, framed on the Amazon Basin.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Satellite and model products as NASA publishes them, each with its own date. They are indicators, not assessments of any place.<\/span><\/p><details class=\"nx-wm-credits\"><summary><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-line\">Data: NASA GIBS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM \u00b7 Blue Marble \u00b7 <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors<\/a> \u00b7 Natural Earth \u00b7 NASA EONET \u00b7 NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-more\">Sources and licences<\/span><\/summary><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.field-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.water-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.modis-viirs.land\">MODIS land products (vegetation indices, gross primary production, land cover), NASA LP DAAC and LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.lance.viirs-water\">VIIRS near-real-time products (flood, land surface temperature, snow cover, corrected reflectance), NASA LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"sedac.gpw-v4\">Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University. 2018. Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 11. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7927\/H49C6VHW\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.7927\/H49C6VHW<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.lance.firms\">NASA Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS), VIIRS 375 m active fire product, NASA LANCE; vector tiles via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa-meti.aster-gdem-v3\">ASTER GDEM is a product of METI and NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). Cite as: NASA\/METI\/AIST\/Japan Spacesystems and U.S.\/Japan ASTER Science Team (2019). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"naturalearth.all-scales\">Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.naturalearthdata.com\/about\/terms-of-use\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Public domain<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.reference-osm\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), via NASA GIBS (coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">ODbL<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.earth-observatory.blue-marble\">Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li>Context on the globe and flat map: coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names from NASA GIBS reference layers (OpenStreetMap data, ODbL, \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors); Blue Marble imagery as an optional base; 3D terrain and the elevation read-out from the ASTER GDEM elevation colour index (5 m to 200 m classes, exaggerated for legibility). Boundaries are drawn as published and imply no position on any territory.<\/li><li><\/li><li>Live events: NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker (EONET); events are indicative and keep their original source links.<\/li><li>Live: NASA EONET Events are indicative, not authority warnings.<\/li><li>Observed (EO): NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026). We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/li><li>NASA GIBS: We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/li><li>Optional layers (6 sources in the layer list: live, forecast, observed and context) print their provider credit on the map and here when switched on; forecasts are model output and derived indices are estimates.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><strong>Layers and dates<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li>Land cover type (IGBP), yearly: MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1), NASA LP DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"cover\">2024<\/span><\/li><li>Enhanced vegetation index, rolling 8 days: MODIS Terra EVI, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"evi\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Gross primary production, 8-day total: MODIS Aqua GPP (MYD17), NASA LP DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"gpp\">30 Sep 2026<\/span><\/li><li>True colour: VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"true\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Population density, 2020: Population: CIESIN, Columbia University, Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (2018), NASA SEDAC, <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0<\/a> \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"people\">static<\/span><\/li><li>Active fires and thermal anomalies: VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS), NASA LANCE FIRMS \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"fires\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/details><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot nx-live-slot--map\" data-nxf-slot=\"map\" data-nxf-kind=\"map\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G05\/topics\/ecosystem-services\/#map\" data-nxf-title=\"Biodiversity Nexus live map\" data-nxf-height=\"560\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-couplings\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Couplings<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Ecosystem services are the couplings, named and measured.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th>Service<\/th><th>Domain it supports<\/th><th>How it is measured<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Service\">Water regulation and purification<\/td><td data-label=\"Domain it supports\">Water: <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/topics\/catchment-hydrology\/\">catchment hydrology<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"How it is measured\">Avoided treatment cost; baseflow contribution<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Service\">Pollination and pest control<\/td><td data-label=\"Domain it supports\">Food: <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/topics\/agricultural-production\/\">agricultural production<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"How it is measured\">Yield dependence on pollinators<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Service\">Climate regulation<\/td><td data-label=\"Domain it supports\">All domains<\/td><td data-label=\"How it is measured\">Carbon stocks in tonnes per hectare<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Service\">Disease regulation<\/td><td data-label=\"Domain it supports\">Health: <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/topics\/one-health\/\">One Health<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"How it is measured\">Change in transmission with habitat change<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Service\">Coastal protection<\/td><td data-label=\"Domain it supports\">Infrastructure and settlements<\/td><td data-label=\"How it is measured\">Wave attenuation by reefs and mangroves<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nx-p\">IPBES&#8217;s framing of nature&#8217;s contributions to people (D\u00edaz and others, 2018) and its Values Assessment (2022) caution that monetary valuation captures only some values; the UN SEEA Ecosystem Accounting records services in physical and, where appropriate, monetary terms. The TNFD recommendations (2023) ask companies to disclose dependencies on these services.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-5-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Monitor<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">LEAP workspace.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The screen a team would use to follow this subject: its measures, states and decisions. Names are examples and values are illustrative.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-fk nx-cx\" data-fk=\"cx-biodiversity-leap\" data-cx=\"biodiversity.leap\" data-variant=\"section\" aria-label=\"LEAP workspace: illustrative console with example names and values\"><div class=\"nx-fk-head\"><div class=\"nx-fk-heading\"><h3 class=\"nx-fk-title\">LEAP workspace<\/h3><p class=\"nx-fk-sub\">Ecosystem services \u00b7 Landscape A \u00b7 Assessment cycle 3<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-fk-btn\" data-fk-act=\"menu\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\" hidden><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 4v11\"\/><path d=\"m7 10 5 5 5-5\"\/><path d=\"M5 20h14\"\/><\/svg>Export<\/button><ul class=\"nx-fk-menu\" data-fk-menu=\"true\" hidden><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-png\">Image<small>PNG of the map or chart<\/small><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-csv\">Data<small>CSV of the figure&#8217;s values<\/small><\/button><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-status\"><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"info\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Evaluate phase<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-prod\">GCRI \u00b7 Biodiversity Nexus<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-grid\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"6\" data-t=\"steps\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">LEAP approach<\/h4><\/div><\/div><ol class=\"nx-cx-steps\" data-n=\"4\"><li data-st=\"done\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Locate<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">interface with nature<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"now\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Evaluate<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">dependencies \u00b7 impacts<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"todo\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Assess<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">risks \u00b7 opportunities<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"todo\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Prepare<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">respond \u00b7 report<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"3\" data-t=\"matrix\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Dependencies and impacts<\/h4><p class=\"nx-fk-panel-sub\">materiality, 0 low to 100 high<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-chart\"><svg class=\"nx-fk-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 422 166\" width=\"422\" height=\"166\" role=\"img\" focusable=\"false\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-label=\"Dependencies and impacts\" data-fk-chart=\"cx-biodiversity-leap-heat\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><p class=\"nx-fk-note\">Scores are examples for an assessment the owner completes.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"3\" data-t=\"map\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Sensitive locations<\/h4><p class=\"nx-fk-panel-sub\">sites near high-integrity areas<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-map\"><svg class=\"nx-cx-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 480 250\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Sensitive locations: schematic on example geography. Illustrative.\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"cx-sea\" width=\"480\" height=\"250\" rx=\"4\"\/><path class=\"cx-land\" d=\"M470.2 125l-24.2 36.5-27.5 36.3-82.8 7.8-62.2 11.8-66.8-.7-63.1-10.5-60.5-17.2-39.8-29.2-38.9-34.8 45.8-33.6 35.6-29.3 35.8-36.8 84.3 5.7 71.7-9.7 84.6.8 23.5 43.5 71.6 20.9z\"\/><path class=\"cx-haz2\" d=\"M230.6 112.5l-4.7 30.8-27.7 29.6-52.3 3.8-49.1-7.5-24.1-28.5-30.8-28.2 16.9-33.5 44.9-15.2 42.2-16.1 42.1 16.2 49.8 13.2z\"\/><circle class=\"cx-site-hot\" cx=\"66.3\" cy=\"74.2\" r=\"3.5\"\/><circle class=\"cx-site-hot\" cx=\"138.4\" cy=\"110.4\" r=\"4.2\"\/><circle class=\"cx-site-hot\" cx=\"206.6\" cy=\"53.8\" r=\"6.1\"\/><circle class=\"cx-site-hot\" cx=\"238.1\" cy=\"188.6\" r=\"4.6\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"221.3\" cy=\"129.1\" r=\"6.1\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"422.3\" cy=\"94.1\" r=\"6.9\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"85.6\" cy=\"134.6\" r=\"5.3\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"166.8\" cy=\"140.1\" r=\"7.8\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"270.1\" cy=\"164.1\" r=\"7.3\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"63.7\" cy=\"40.1\" r=\"6.0\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"380.7\" cy=\"69.3\" r=\"5.3\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"395.5\" cy=\"96.4\" r=\"3.7\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"336.2\" cy=\"122.1\" r=\"5.0\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"222.9\" cy=\"98.8\" r=\"5.7\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"271.9\" cy=\"193.2\" r=\"5.5\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"194.1\" cy=\"64.9\" r=\"6.1\"\/><text class=\"cx-lbl-s\" x=\"464\" y=\"236\" text-anchor=\"end\">Circle: site footprint \u00b7 shaded: sensitive area<\/text><g class=\"cx-north\"><path d=\"M458 30 L463 18 L468 30 Z\"\/><text class=\"cx-lbl-s\" x=\"463\" y=\"42\" text-anchor=\"middle\">N<\/text><\/g><\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"6\" data-t=\"table\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Nature-related risk register<\/h4><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tablewrap\" data-fk-view=\"table:cx-biodiversity-leap-t3\"><table class=\"nx-fk-table\" data-fk-table=\"cx-biodiversity-leap-t3\" aria-label=\"Nature-related risk register\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c0\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c0\">Risk<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c1\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c1\">Type<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c2\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c2\">Driver<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c3\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c3\">Likelihood<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c4\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c4\">Response<\/button><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-biodiversity-leap:r3-0\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Water scarcity at site 3<\/td><td>Physical, acute<\/td><td>Abstraction and drought<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"not\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>High<\/span><\/td><td>Water stewardship plan<\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-biodiversity-leap:r3-1\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Habitat conversion in supply chain<\/td><td>Transition, market<\/td><td>Land use change<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Medium<\/span><\/td><td>Supplier screening<\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-biodiversity-leap:r3-2\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Community objection<\/td><td>Systemic, social<\/td><td>Consent gaps<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Medium<\/span><\/td><td>Consent records review<\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-biodiversity-leap:r3-3\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Pollinator decline<\/td><td>Physical, chronic<\/td><td>Pesticide use<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"info\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Low<\/span><\/td><td>Monitor<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\" hidden><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-fk-cap\"><span>LEAP workspace: the screen&#8217;s structure, terms and states for Ecosystem services.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Example names and illustrative values; a design, not a record or a live system.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-reports-standards\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"water\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports, standards and contributions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Ecosystem service evidence.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\"><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 ecosystem-service\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"A benefit people obtain from ecosystems, such as food, clean water, pollination, flood regulation or cultural value.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Ecosystem service<\/a> accounts and dependency analyses are designed for the <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/series\/country-systems\/\">Country Systems Risk and Resilience series<\/a>; financial disclosure questions are taken up by The Global Risks Alliance (GRA) within its own boundaries. Useful contributions: national ecosystem accounts, local valuation studies and critiques of valuation methods.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-twin\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" data-span=\"wide\" data-ns-layout=\"twin\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Twin and cascade simulator<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Model ecosystem services as a system. Run the cascade.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Assembled from the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> area profile <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/biodiversity-risk-standards\/\">Biodiversity and nature risk standards<\/a>: the hazards it names, the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> and sectors that carry the loss, the controls that dampen it and the data that observe it. Choose the components, pick an initiating hazard and step through the cascade. The Map view places the run on an example geography with open data. Every coupling weight is a stated assumption you can change. A teaching model, not a forecast, an assessment or a certification. To model a place of your own choosing, open the full <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/system-builder\/\">System Builder<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-twin\" data-ns-data=\"nx-twin-es-topics-ecosystem-services-G05\" data-ns-credits=\"Nexus Standards registry and area profiles; Nexus Hazard Standard NHS-1 1.1.0\"><div class=\"nx-ns-twin-static\"><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Hazards<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h25\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 eco.forest.deforestation\" data-tk=\"Land and ecosystems \u00b7 Forest and woodland stress\" data-td=\"Clearing of forest for other land uses, losing habitat, carbon storage and watershed protection.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H25\" data-tr=\"draft\">Deforestation<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h27\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 eco.species.biodiversity-loss\" data-tk=\"Land and ecosystems \u00b7 Biodiversity and species stress\" data-td=\"Decline in the variety and abundance of species and habitats that weakens services such as pollination, fisheries and soil formation.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H27\" data-tr=\"draft\">Biodiversity loss<\/a> (set off downstream)<\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h21\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 geo.surface.soil-erosion\" data-tk=\"Solid Earth \u00b7 Erosion and sediment movement\" data-td=\"Loss of topsoil to water or wind, stripping fertility and filling reservoirs and channels downstream.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H21\" data-tr=\"draft\">Soil erosion<\/a> (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Land-system change boundary transgression (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Amazon rainforest dieback (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Slope slide (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Flash flood (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Zoonotic spillover event (set off downstream)<\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/wildfire-and-vegetation-fire-standards\/\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 eco.wildfire.wildfire\" data-tk=\"Land and ecosystems \u00b7 Vegetation and peat fire\" data-td=\"An uncontrolled fire in forest, scrub or grass that burns structures, crops and habitat and fills the air with smoke.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H24\" data-tr=\"draft\">Wildfire<\/a> (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Emerging arbovirus outbreak (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Malaria resurgence (set off downstream)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Systems and couplings<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/biodiversity-risk-standards\/\">Biodiversity and nature risk standards<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/climate-risk-standards\/\">Climate risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Feedback<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/health-risk-standards\/\">Health risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Cascade<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/water-food\/food-risk-standards\/\">Food and agriculture risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Dependency<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/environmental-degradation-hazard-standards\/\">Environmental degradation hazard standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Shared hazard records<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Controls<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><code>NS-0<\/code> Constitution and principles<\/li><li><code>NS-1<\/code> The <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/\" data-tc=\"UNI\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The universal identifier of every Nexus artifact (NS-1)\">UNI<\/a> and the artefact catalogue (grammar v0.2: domain, sector, region and environment segments)<\/li><li><code>NS-3<\/code> Risk record UNIs (grammar, legacy crosswalk, allocation authority)<\/li><li><code>NS-3b<\/code> Dataset and product metadata profile (STAC, DCAT, PROV-O)<\/li><li><code>NS-5<\/code> Figure, map and visualisation standard (with the UI\/UX kit)<\/li><li><code>NS-9<\/code> Contextual UNIs (deployments, instances, programme instances)<\/li><li><code>NS-11<\/code> Verification and monitoring (evidence, attestations, zero-trust conformance observation)<\/li><li><code>NRS-N5<\/code> Biodiversity and nature risk and resilience<\/li><li><code>NRS-H65<\/code> Hazard family: Planetary boundary transgressions (NHS-1 planet.boundary)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H27<\/code> Hazard family: Biodiversity and species stress (NHS-1 eco.species)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H26<\/code> Hazard family: Land and wetland degradation (NHS-1 eco.land)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H28<\/code> Hazard family: Climate-state shifts (NHS-1 eco.climate-state)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H64<\/code> Hazard family: Ecosystem regime shifts (NHS-1 eco.regime-shift)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Observation<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>GBIF occurrence API and downloads (listed for reference)<\/li><li>World Database on Protected and Conserved Areas (listed for reference)<\/li><li>Global Forest Watch tree cover loss (Hansen\/UMD) and alerts (listed for reference)<\/li><li>ESA WorldCover 10 m land cover (listed for reference)<\/li><li>Copernicus Land Monitoring Service products (listed for reference)<\/li><li>Red List Index<\/li><li>Forest area as a proportion of total land area<\/li><li>Proportion of important sites for terrestrial and freshwater biodiversity covered by protected areas<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Example geography<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Pacific Island states: 150 hexagonal cells<\/li><li>Vegetation disturbance alerts, 30 m (OPERA DIST-ALERT), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Surface soil moisture (SMAP), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Night lights tonight, outages (VIIRS Day\/Night Band), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Rain rate, last half hour (IMERG), NASA GIBS<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-indicators\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Indicators<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What is measured, and how well.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each indicator carries its unit, its cadence, the kind of source behind it and the evidence label a value would carry. No values are shown: a programme supplies them under its own authority.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"register\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Indicator<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Unit<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Cadence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source type<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Label<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Pollinator-dependent crop production<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">tonnes and share of production by crop<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Crop statistics with dependence ratios<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">ESTIMATED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Pollinator visitation rate<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">visits per flower per hour<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">per survey<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Field observation<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OBSERVED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Flood regulation service<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">cubic metres of water retained per event<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">per event<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Hydrological and <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 ecosystem-service\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"A benefit people obtain from ecosystems, such as food, clean water, pollination, flood regulation or cultural value.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">ecosystem service<\/a> models<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">MODELLED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Sediment retention<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">tonnes per hectare per year<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Ecosystem service models such as InVEST<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">MODELLED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Sector dependency rating<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">materiality rating per service<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">periodic<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">ENCORE knowledge base<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">ESTIMATED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Ecosystem service supply and use account<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">physical units and monetary value per service<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">per accounting period<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">SEEA Ecosystem Accounting<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">ESTIMATED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Coastal protection by habitats<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">people or assets kept out of flooding per storm scenario<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">per scenario<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\"><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h11\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 water.coastal.coastal-flood\" data-tk=\"Water systems \u00b7 Coastal and sea-level hazards\" data-td=\"Seawater overtopping or breaching the shoreline and flooding land, from surge, waves, high tides or a raised sea level.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H11\" data-tr=\"draft\">Coastal flood<\/a> models with and without habitats<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">MODELLED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"indicators\" data-nxf-kind=\"indicator\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G05\/topics\/ecosystem-services\/#indicators\" data-nxf-title=\"Indicators\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-signature\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"water\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sector signature<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The sector signature of ecosystem services.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The sectors ecosystem services touches and how strongly they depend on each other: what a study has to observe and model together.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><figure class=\"nx-nsig\" data-nx-sig=\"WFHB\" data-sig-name=\"Biodiversity and its partners\" data-sig-line=\"Biodiversity gives pollination and soils to food (0.6), watershed regulation to water (0.5) and zoonotic spillover and medicines to health (0.4).\" data-sig-inst=\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-plate\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-strip\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Signatures in context\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-stage\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-top\"><span>Select corners \u00b7 hover lines<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-pairs\">6 \/ 15 relations<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-tilt\"><svg class=\"nx-nsig-svg\" viewBox=\"-370 -290 740 580\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Sector signature hexagon: Water, Food, Health and Biodiversity selected, 6 of 15 relations in play, coupling 0.46. Teaching values.\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-read\"><div><p class=\"nx-nsig-k\">Signature<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-name\">Biodiversity and its partners<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-line\">Biodiversity gives pollination and soils to food (0.6), watershed regulation to water (0.5) and zoonotic spillover and medicines to health (0.4).<\/p><\/div><p class=\"nx-nsig-code\" aria-live=\"polite\"><span>W<\/span> \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-nsig-off\">E<\/span> \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-nsig-off\">I<\/span> \u00b7 <span>F<\/span> \u00b7 <span>H<\/span> \u00b7 <span>B<\/span><\/p><dl class=\"nx-nsig-stats\"><div><dt>Sectors<\/dt><dd><strong>4<\/strong> <small>of 6<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Relations<\/dt><dd><strong>6<\/strong> <small>of 15<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Coupling<\/dt><dd><strong>0.46<\/strong> <small>share of total<\/small><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><div class=\"nx-nsig-detail\"><h3 class=\"nx-nsig-dh\">Strongest relations in play<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-nsig-rel\"><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Food \u2192 Biodiversity<\/b> \u00b7 land conversion<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"6\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.6<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Water \u2192 Food<\/b> \u00b7 irrigation<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"8\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.8<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Water \u2192 Biodiversity<\/b> \u00b7 environmental flows<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"6\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.6<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Food \u2192 Health<\/b> \u00b7 nutrition<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"7\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.7<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-actions\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-sig-act=\"all\">Select all<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-sig-act=\"clear\">Clear<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn nx-nsig-pri\" data-sig-act=\"copy\">Copy signature<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-nsig-note\">Teaching values for a typical city-region, not measurements for any place. Coupling is the summed strength of the relations in play, as a share of all fifteen.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-1\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-label=\"Sources, Methods and evidence, Decisions, Core questions\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Sources, Methods and evidence, Decisions, Core questions\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-sources\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Sources<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-audience\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Methods and evidence<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-decisions\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Decisions<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-core-questions\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Core questions<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-sources\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sources<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where the evidence comes from.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Named public datasets and institutional records, each with its licence class. Sources by agreement are used only under their terms and never republished.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it gives<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Licence class<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">ENCORE (Exploring <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 natural-capital\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The stock of renewable and non-renewable natural resources and ecosystems that yields a flow of benefits to people.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Natural Capital<\/a> Opportunities, Risks and Exposure)<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Links between economic activities, ecosystem services and natural capital<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free, attribution, terms of use<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">National SEEA Ecosystem Accounting accounts<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Ecosystem extent, condition and service accounts from statistical offices<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public records, terms per agency<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">InVEST (Natural Capital Project) and ARIES<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Open-source models of <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 ecosystem-service\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"A benefit people obtain from ecosystems, such as food, clean water, pollination, flood regulation or cultural value.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">ecosystem service<\/a> supply and flow<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Open-source software licences<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">FAOSTAT crop production<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Crop production statistics for dependency estimates<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free and open, attribution<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">IPBES assessment on pollinators, pollination and food production<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Assessed evidence on pollination dependence and drivers of <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h27\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 eco.species.pollinator-decline\" data-tk=\"Land and ecosystems \u00b7 Biodiversity and species stress\" data-td=\"A fall in pollinating insects and animals that cuts yields of pollinator-dependent crops and wild plant reproduction.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H27\" data-tr=\"draft\">pollinator decline<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free and open, attribution<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Global Mangrove Watch with <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h11\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 water.coastal.coastal-flood\" data-tk=\"Water systems \u00b7 Coastal and sea-level hazards\" data-td=\"Seawater overtopping or breaching the shoreline and flooding land, from surge, waves, high tides or a raised sea level.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H11\" data-tr=\"draft\">coastal flood<\/a> models<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Habitat extent for estimating coastal protection<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free and open, attribution<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"evidence\" data-nxf-kind=\"evidence\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G05\/topics\/ecosystem-services\/#evidence\" data-nxf-title=\"Sources\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-audience\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods and evidence<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How ecosystem services is modelled, measured and tested.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The model, its assumptions, its data and its uncertainty, in the form a scientist or engineer would check. Structures follow published methods. The values drawn are illustrative, not findings.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-au\" data-au-voice=\"science\" data-au-n=\"1\"><figure class=\"nx-au-c\" data-au-fig=\"eo-chain\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Earth observation chain<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-au-what\">How a satellite or sensor record becomes evidence on ecosystem services, and where each step adds uncertainty.<\/p><ol class=\"nx-au-chain\"><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">01 \u00b7 Acquire<\/span><span>orbit, sensor and revisit<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">Uncertainty: gaps from cloud and orbit<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">02 \u00b7 Calibrate<\/span><span>radiometric and geometric<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">Uncertainty: sensor drift<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">03 \u00b7 Correct<\/span><span>atmosphere and terrain<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">Uncertainty: aerosol and slope assumptions<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">04 \u00b7 Retrieve or classify<\/span><span>the variable or the class<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">Uncertainty: model and training error<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">05 \u00b7 Validate<\/span><span>against ground truth<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">Uncertainty: sample design and size<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">06 \u00b7 Publish<\/span><span>with error bars and lineage<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">Uncertainty: stated, never hidden<\/span><\/li><\/ol><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Processing chain in the CEOS Analysis Ready Data sense; each step records its uncertainty before a figure is drawn. A generic structure, not results.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"nx-chips nx-au-fw\" aria-label=\"Frameworks cited\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">FAIR guiding principles \u00b7 GO FAIR and FORCE11<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">W3C PROV \u00b7 World Wide Web Consortium<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Guidance on consistent treatment of uncertainties \u00b7 IPCC<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">CEOS Analysis Ready Data \u00b7 Committee on Earth Observation Satellites<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-decisions\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"water\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Decisions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Who decides, and what the evidence serves.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Biodiversity Nexus prepares evidence. The decisions below are taken by the authorities named, under their own rules, and never by the platform.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Who decides<\/th><th scope=\"col\">The question<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence this page serves<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Finance and planning ministries<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">How ecosystem services enter national accounts, budgets and development plans<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">SEEA service accounts with methods stated; dependency maps by sector<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Central banks and financial supervisors<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">How <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 nature-related-risk\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Risk to organisations and societies from dependence on, and impacts upon, nature and its degradation.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">nature-related risk<\/a> enters prudential supervision and scenario analysis<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Sector dependencies, location-specific service loss, cascade traces with labels<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Companies and financial institutions preparing disclosures<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Which dependencies and impacts are material under TNFD and how to report them<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">ENCORE dependencies refined by location; service supply and condition at sites<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Agriculture agencies and farmer organisations<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Where pollinator habitat and soil protection secure yields<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Pollinator dependence of crops, habitat proximity, visitation surveys<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-4\">Outputs this topic produces<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Dependency maps linking sites, sectors and services<\/li><li>Service supply, flow and demand layers<\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 ecosystem-service\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"A benefit people obtain from ecosystems, such as food, clean water, pollination, flood regulation or cultural value.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Ecosystem service<\/a> accounts aligned with SEEA<\/li><li>Cascade traces from service loss to livelihoods and finance<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-core-questions\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-13\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Core questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What experts ask.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Researchers on ecosystem services ask where benefits come from and who relies on them.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Which ecosystems supply which services, and how does supply change with condition?<\/li><li>Who uses the service, where, and what substitutes exist if it declines?<\/li><li>How sensitive is service supply to thresholds, for example in pollinator abundance or wetland area?<\/li><li>How do changes upstream or upwind affect beneficiaries far away?<\/li><li>When does valuation help decisions, and when does it hide distributional or cultural losses?<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-2\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-label=\"Mechanisms and drivers, Methods and data, Methods, Sources\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Mechanisms and drivers, Methods and data, Methods, Sources\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-mechanisms-and-drivers\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Mechanisms and drivers<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-methods-and-data\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Methods and data<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-methods\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Methods<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pg-sources\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Sources<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-mechanisms-and-drivers\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-14\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">14<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanisms and drivers<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-14\" class=\"nx-section-title\">From ecological function to human benefit.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">A service exists where an ecological function meets a human need. Pollination becomes a service where insect-pollinated crops are grown within the foraging range of pollinators; flood buffering becomes a service where a wetland lies upstream of homes and infrastructure. Supply depends on ecosystem condition and configuration; demand depends on where people are and what they do. Mapping both, and the flow between them, is the core of the field.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">Losses transmit through production, prices and public budgets. Reduced pollination lowers yields or raises costs of managed alternatives; degraded catchments raise water treatment costs; lost coastal habitat increases damage and the need for engineered defences. Effects fall hardest on those without substitutes, which is why dependency analysis looks at distribution as well as totals.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods-and-data\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"water\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-15\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">15<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods and data<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-15\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How the evidence is built, and where it stops.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-rows\"><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">01<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Service mapping<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Spatial models of supply, demand and flow with <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/stem\/geospatial\/\">geospatial information systems<\/a>. Many rely on land-cover proxies that miss condition.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">02<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Biophysical modelling<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Process models estimate water regulation, sediment retention or pollination. They need local data to be credible.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">03<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Valuation<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Economic methods estimate value in money where markets do not. Results vary widely with method, and some losses cannot be meaningfully priced.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">04<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Dependency assessment<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Mapping which sectors and communities depend on which services, drawing on <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/stem\/complex-systems\/\">complex systems modelling<\/a>. Dependency is not the same as financial materiality.<\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-16\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">16<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-16\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How it is studied, and what the methods cannot say.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-methods\" data-limits=\"true\"><ol class=\"nx-mledger\" aria-label=\"Methods\"><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/stem\/ecology\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Ecology and biodiversity science<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Species distribution modelling \u00b7 Population trend and viability analysis<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/ecology\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Ecology and biodiversity science\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/stem\/hydrology\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Hydrology and water science<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Environmental flow assessment \u00b7 Flood regulation by wetlands and forests<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/hydrology\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Hydrology and water science\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/stem\/geospatial\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Geospatial information systems<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Overlap with sensitive biodiversity \u00b7 Connectivity and corridor analysis<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/technology\/geospatial\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Geospatial information systems\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/stem\/causal-inference\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Causal inference and impact evaluation<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Protected area effectiveness \u00b7 Restoration and payment programme evaluation<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/causal-inference\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Causal inference and impact evaluation\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/stem\/complex-systems\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Complex systems and agent-based modelling<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Early warning of regime shifts \u00b7 Food-web and co-extinction networks<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/complex-systems\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Complex systems and agent-based modelling\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/stem\/spatial-statistics\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Spatial statistics and geostatistics<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Bias-corrected distribution surfaces \u00b7 Hotspots of change and threat<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/spatial-statistics\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Spatial statistics and geostatistics\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><\/ol><aside class=\"nx-limits\" aria-label=\"What the methods cannot say\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">What the methods cannot say<\/span><p class=\"nx-limits-text\">Service models simplify ecology and often use generic parameters; their outputs are estimates that need local verification. Monetary values depend on method and context and should not be summed across services without care. Sector dependency ratings describe typical activities, not a specific company. Cascades from service loss to finance are traced through assumed links, each with its own label. Biodiversity Nexus does not judge the materiality of any organisation&#8217;s disclosures; preparers, auditors and supervisors do.<\/p><\/aside><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-sources\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-17\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">17<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Where this page&#8217;s references<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-17\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where this page&#8217;s references lead.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The bodies and documents this page is read against. Status and editions change; each link goes to the issuing body.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-list\" data-nav=\"true\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aap8826\"><span>D\u00edaz and others, Assessing nature&#8217;s contributions to people, Science 359 (2018)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ipbes.net\/the-values-assessment\"><span>IPBES Methodological Assessment Report on the Diverse Values and Valuation of Nature (IPBES, 2022)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/seea.un.org\/ecosystem-accounting\"><span>System of Environmental-Economic Accounting, Ecosystem Accounting (UN Statistical Commission, adopted 2021)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/tnfd.global\/recommendations-of-the-tnfd\/\"><span>Recommendations of the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD, 2023)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-3\" data-hue=\"water\" aria-label=\"Connected, Questions\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Connected, Questions\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-18-sec\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Connected<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-19-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Questions<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-s-18-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"water\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-18\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">18<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Connected<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-18\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where this page leads across the Consortium.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/climate-nature-financial-risk\/topics\/nature-dependencies\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Related topic<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GRA<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Nature dependencies<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Biodiversity science connects to nature-related financial risk transmission.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-19-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-19\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">19<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-19\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>Why put a value on ecosystem services?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Valuation can make visible what markets ignore and inform trade-offs. It is one input, not a price for nature, and many services and cultural values cannot be meaningfully expressed in money.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>What is the difference between a dependency and an impact?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">A dependency is what an activity needs from nature, such as water or pollination. An impact is how the activity changes nature. TNFD asks organisations to assess both, because each creates different risks.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does ENCORE tell a company its exact risk?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. It gives a starting view of dependencies and impacts for typical activities in a sector. Location, scale and supplier data are needed to judge what is material for a specific company.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does the platform put a monetary value on nature?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">It reports physical and social measures first. Where monetary estimates are used, the method, range and what is left out are stated, because valuation can obscure losses that matter most to particular groups.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>What is the difference between dependency and impact?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Dependency is reliance on a service; impact is the effect an activity has on ecosystems. An organisation can depend heavily on a service it barely affects, and the reverse.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can service maps be used for site decisions?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Only with care. Regional maps built from proxies are useful for screening but need local data before they support decisions about a specific site.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-nr-gateway\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contribute<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Contribute evidence from this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/reports\">Reports<\/a> is the Consortium&#8217;s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.<\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">GCRI<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Biodiversity Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Global Sector Risk and Resilience<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Observatory Signal<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/write-to-us\/contact\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Email<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Gateway GW-GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Send it from this page<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Evidence, a correction, a case, a method, a review, a translation or profile input. It arrives tagged with this page, so the editor who owns it receives it.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/open-science\/#nx-sec-zenodo\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Open deposit<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Deposit it and submit to the community<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Publish your own record on Zenodo with your ORCID iD, then submit it to the Reports community there. Curators review it; the DOI stays yours.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/contribute\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">See every way to contribute<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">The contribution types, how each is reviewed, what credit you receive, the licence and what is never accepted.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"contribute\" data-nxf-kind=\"workflow\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/biodiversity-nexus\/topics\/ecosystem-services#contribute\" data-nxf-title=\"Contribute evidence\" data-nxf-height=\"480\" hidden><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Never send personal data, sensitive infrastructure detail or anything you have no right to share. A contribution is reviewed before use; sending it confers no authorship or editorial rights, and sponsorship never buys a finding.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section nx-deeper-band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-bal-biodiversity-nexus-topics-ecosystem-services-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><nav class=\"nx-deeper\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-bal-biodiversity-nexus-topics-ecosystem-services-h\" data-nx-deeper=\"3\" data-nx-resources=\"1 1 1\"><h2 class=\"nx-deeper-h\" id=\"nx-deeper-bal-biodiversity-nexus-topics-ecosystem-services-h\">Go deeper<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/model\/scenarios\/pollinator\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Documentation:<\/span> Pollinator decline<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/climate-science\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Academy:<\/span> Climate science, variability and change<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/climate-risk-standards\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Standards:<\/span> Climate risk standards<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-20\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Biodiversity Nexus<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-20\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Bring a method, a dataset or a question.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Information and enquiries are open today. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/write-to-us\/research-collaboration\/\">Propose a method <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/contact\/\">See all contact routes<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-legal-21\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Legal<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-legal-21\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Legal documents.<\/h2><nav class=\"nx-related nx-mt-3\" aria-label=\"Legal documents\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/terms\/\">Platform Terms of Use <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/privacy\/\">Platform Privacy Notice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/cookies\/\">Platform Cookie and Storage Notice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/legal-notice\/\">Legal Notice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/acceptable-use\/\">Acceptable Use Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/participation-terms\/\">Participation and Events Terms <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/contribution-terms\/\">Contribution Terms <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/research-and-data-terms\/\">Research and Data Terms <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/ai-use\/\">AI-use Statement <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/intellectual-property\/\">Intellectual Property and Licensing <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/trademark-policy\/\">Trademark and Name Use Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/disclaimer\/\">Disclaimers and Data Notices <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/corrections\/\">Corrections and Right of Reply Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/complaints-and-integrity\/\">Complaints and integrity reporting <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/security\/\">Security and responsible disclosure <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/code-of-conduct\/\">Code of Conduct <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trust\/accessibility\/\">Accessibility Statement <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/third-party-notices\/\">Third-party notices and attributions <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Maps, data and figures on this site are shown for context and general information. They are not advice, forecasts or warnings; the limits of the information are set out in the Disclaimers and Data Notices.<\/p><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/topics\/ecosystem-services\/#faq\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/topics\/ecosystem-services\/#webpage\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Why put a value on ecosystem services?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Valuation can make visible what markets ignore and inform trade-offs. It is one input, not a price for nature, and many services and cultural values cannot be meaningfully expressed in money.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is the difference between a dependency and an impact?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"A dependency is what an activity needs from nature, such as water or pollination. An impact is how the activity changes nature. TNFD asks organisations to assess both, because each creates different risks.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Does ENCORE tell a company its exact risk?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. It gives a starting view of dependencies and impacts for typical activities in a sector. Location, scale and supplier data are needed to judge what is material for a specific company.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Does the platform put a monetary value on nature?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"It reports physical and social measures first. Where monetary estimates are used, the method, range and what is left out are stated, because valuation can obscure losses that matter most to particular groups.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is the difference between dependency and impact?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Dependency is reliance on a service; impact is the effect an activity has on ecosystems. An organisation can depend heavily on a service it barely affects, and the reverse.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Can service maps be used for site decisions?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Only with care. Regional maps built from proxies are useful for screening but need local data before they support decisions about a specific site.\"}}]}]}<\/script>\n\n<!-- nx-rev:63790cf68150eede -->\n<!-- nx-shared:38b76d275630 -->\n<!-- nx-path:\/topics\/ecosystem-services\/ -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>40){clearInterval(re)}},400);n.NXLive={allowed:d,blocked:f,grant:B,register:V,hosts:E.length}})();GCRI \u00b7 Biodiversity Nexus<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":29,"menu_order":383,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_buddyx_sub_header_visibility":"","_buddyx_sub_header_title_visibility":"","_hide_show_side_panel":"","_buddyxpro_page_sidebar":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_header":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_footer":"","_buddyxpro_page_content_width":"","_buddyxpro_page_header_style":"","_buddyxpro_page_color_mode":"","_buddyxpro_page_loader":"","_nx_seo_description":"Ecosystem services and nature dependencies: pollination, flood regulation and fisheries, how dependencies are mapped, and how loss reaches finance.","_nx_seo_title":"Ecosystem services and dependencies | Biodiversity Nexus","_nx_seo_image":"","_nx_seo_jsonld":"{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/#organization\",\"name\":\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\",\"alternateName\":\"GCRI\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/\",\"description\":\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) works on risk science, evidence, methods and technical capability. GCRI is a research, development and policy institution. It is not a regulator, and it does not certify, license or approve; its findings carry their methods and uncertainty.\",\"address\":{\"@type\":\"PostalAddress\",\"addressLocality\":\"Toronto\",\"addressRegion\":\"ON\",\"postalCode\":\"M4R 1V2\",\"addressCountry\":\"CA\"},\"knowsAbout\":[\"Systemic risk\",\"Disaster risk reduction\",\"Risk science\",\"Earth observation\",\"Water security\",\"Food security\",\"Energy systems\",\"Global health\",\"Biodiversity\",\"Critical infrastructure\"],\"contactPoint\":[{\"@type\":\"ContactPoint\",\"contactType\":\"Consortium Secretariat\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/write-to-us\/contact\/\",\"availableLanguage\":[\"en\"]}],\"subOrganization\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"GCRI Canada\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/about\/gcri-canada\/\",\"description\":\"Lead organisation of GCRI: Consortium Secretariat and global contracting party in support of the national and regional consortiums.\",\"address\":{\"@type\":\"PostalAddress\",\"addressLocality\":\"Toronto\",\"addressRegion\":\"ON\",\"postalCode\":\"M4R 1V2\",\"addressCountry\":\"CA\"},\"parentOrganization\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"GCRI US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/about\/gcri-us\/\",\"description\":\"The United States institution of GCRI, a separate organisation with its own legal identity.\",\"address\":{\"@type\":\"PostalAddress\",\"streetAddress\":\"4500 Forbes Blvd., Suite 200\",\"addressLocality\":\"Lanham\",\"addressRegion\":\"MD\",\"postalCode\":\"20706\",\"addressCountry\":\"US\"},\"parentOrganization\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/#organization\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/\",\"name\":\"Biodiversity Nexus\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/topics\/ecosystem-services\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/topics\/ecosystem-services\/\",\"name\":\"Ecosystem services\",\"headline\":\"Ecosystem services and dependencies | Biodiversity Nexus\",\"description\":\"Ecosystem services and nature dependencies: pollination, flood regulation and fisheries, how dependencies are mapped, and how loss reaches finance.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/#website\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":\"ecosystem services, nature dependencies, natural capital accounting, seea ecosystem accounting, encore, pollination\",\"about\":{\"@type\":\"Thing\",\"name\":\"ecosystem services\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/topics\/ecosystem-services\/#breadcrumb\"},\"mentions\":[{\"@type\":\"Dataset\",\"name\":\"ENCORE (Exploring Natural Capital Opportunities, Risks and Exposure)\",\"description\":\"Links between economic activities, ecosystem services and natural capital\"},{\"@type\":\"Dataset\",\"name\":\"National SEEA Ecosystem Accounting accounts\",\"description\":\"Ecosystem extent, condition and service accounts from statistical offices\"},{\"@type\":\"Dataset\",\"name\":\"InVEST (Natural Capital Project) and ARIES\",\"description\":\"Open-source models of ecosystem service supply and flow\"},{\"@type\":\"Dataset\",\"name\":\"FAOSTAT crop production\",\"description\":\"Crop production statistics for dependency estimates\"},{\"@type\":\"Dataset\",\"name\":\"IPBES assessment on pollinators, pollination and food production\",\"description\":\"Assessed evidence on pollination dependence and drivers of pollinator decline\"},{\"@type\":\"Dataset\",\"name\":\"Global Mangrove Watch with coastal flood models\",\"description\":\"Habitat extent for estimating coastal protection\"}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/topics\/ecosystem-services\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"GCRI\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Biodiversity Nexus\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Topics\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/topics\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Ecosystem services\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/topics\/ecosystem-services\/\"}]},{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/topics\/ecosystem-services\/#faq\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/topics\/ecosystem-services\/#webpage\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Why put a value on ecosystem services?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Valuation can make visible what markets ignore and inform trade-offs. It is one input, not a price for nature, and many services and cultural values cannot be meaningfully expressed in money.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is the difference between a dependency and an impact?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"A dependency is what an activity needs from nature, such as water or pollination. An impact is how the activity changes nature. TNFD asks organisations to assess both, because each creates different risks.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Does ENCORE tell a company its exact risk?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. It gives a starting view of dependencies and impacts for typical activities in a sector. Location, scale and supplier data are needed to judge what is material for a specific company.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Does the platform put a monetary value on nature?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"It reports physical and social measures first. Where monetary estimates are used, the method, range and what is left out are stated, because valuation can obscure losses that matter most to particular groups.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is the difference between dependency and impact?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Dependency is reliance on a service; impact is the effect an activity has on ecosystems. An organisation can depend heavily on a service it barely affects, and the reverse.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Can service maps be used for site decisions?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Only with care. Regional maps built from proxies are useful for screening but need local data before they support decisions about a specific site.\"}}]}]}","_nx_i18n_locale":"","_nx_i18n_group":"","nexus_page_kind":"","footnotes":"","_nx_seo_image_alt":"","_nx_seo_canonical":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/topics\/ecosystem-services\/","_nx_seo_robots":"index,follow","_nx_seo_schema_type":"WebPage"},"class_list":["post-52","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/52","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/52\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":109,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/52\/revisions\/109"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/29"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}