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F5\/s9XCNR1uN\/AxTKs3WvWkdlU7cCiV5Zv5L+e+Iz8kNRstXuIBMKEoNJuW9iBEaiBD7GUrJUA8K54DZlvngEyrwjEkdxY4yR02YTXK5RtRVWEND6RpPmTI+ZAi50O\/cgcSQq4Bw6BQKsFvYE+WbGhpDJOInEljC5g7DH0mjmkzwx5b0QnTmsAs0b9QQYMnwLRFrUoOPbPsfIPzwCkoA6uJ7T8lig+dB0LIiZjRQ3YWOEmJn8WbklDLKd42uTG6\/2PkqThEnuDVQjspPSXyIyCIZ6WHPcxpkjF0PaaaB2cpqGcvpG0b3Gv212tvY2leAhYhsyjMeAgniT1C0rUaJms1Klur4UvWaoRXY8GoRwJNRgXuxaxB4k23GhVQO\/2mo2Z64Omq550LDa\/ghTvUDo\/HqZqTm3mYEQyHMWUfuLY43brM4MYVY+L6QrFEkDAdzsg477r3V6bf\/otKLrzB+gkMQEXuPULGOfR2h9oYUHkXn8YrgJTrT7OdwqmE2hinE2MgElIEgK\/XmxOSKk1P9GSWYi44bewjaZof1cY+isY+po3Neh+Fg+k5FQ1GcBTWtG3V23r9W7OJfzZ+40t4ctwEXUYRimJMrq+d6OnwzmlxfLiOwLjM+72Vp\/tnz6CKsOsOtdvOXjfZ6F31YHuht9408zqVz7JKuvq3QkN5oXEL0bPG+qcXGOtnmWAJqHGyR8gsAfqJRIdZ72TbXP8EopEd+L5QOnzO9GVFA33rMLXQZz9BP\/eUmuEZTpV0clYR\/T6lMTvx3QmnKBeRNcmUgKVftc9S\/fAZdFOZjy0\/06ePyaEj2nE+Gnvq0cgiTdM6ihKoWACVqGf1K07+Yw+p3VMtwitfS4\/2BduSEAYjw6aex0VvU8iDzIiCeZyOYUGa5uIoTMawkCsT9hZ9XjXueX28yj2Wcdox6PY916d8iLmjnyUq5g6A8l1v\/GxjUWUBaAGVSzph4AJKBTMaKdtEIi+AqsCyoi2WxRyFUYGCSrOwEDO2e+Myuev\/f9CTnJdHLTim+EJZ\/FhpPXfcGcLmY4VujblhJhoVC3H7IFhrAg\/KQQFJHzmhmOYs348KaWF8UzzmD9WofBC2FTnQCY0mUp3lk14PibEJv169VFnGbIT7elqSQTGlQ+WTU9WCg3A\/4\/GUNE2aHbhp4mbi92i\/1+orXKmgdCt6P4aWDzZHxfGWN9HsmzlFG5ENm485QEZiRa3n2rdUx1450yGSW\/6Zunl9h1YOnUd51K1XfI+EEOVE1pChDqp9XZz+u8af9Jrr1+gipBGrgUstnaM2kqsbVo5tgLAZ5gZW3m8M3ipVX+qo9nV62Prt36iN3tPFNK51meU7VuTEyQfTysHbw4UXIS6siKVgvmDLgmhOK5XkgvCxnd+HXP4YssaC\/4GdP6w\/SpHgL65hXwhNe+NXvBqS5CFXpPGrNO6Npcq9sQANfP1XaC55l7YqBI16683xtiCDV9AIWAJ5C418ncavm0cp1sBgMynrV30o5BYz+c6CkIyEKJOxKW4t1YXrGFjQ\/84Y+mMFp+OEASCfw4iylYieWQmL+I2Ij7veeiU3CG1EHFCtN5zkFgAfZYDPKhcg33pVCRKrBCReASR\/a0AhFXqafbqiOR+UMlSXWirhOytgUL5LPTqjnnSyxUYcei7T0BolgNky0IlK3ONKrXLwNa4fZEIL2D69IyshlV5yGAqJxWUD0U1DOoL1mqA4lHanBXk\/nQxopIVAU9OdssunJDn4gzsJlb4kcgd1xip6GCxyJxpu0+RcO6yjdg3Vtai36K\/XiAOjhuoLnBx2kbIiNznzTGYOLeg\/mBv29VovBVS5SbTGXR5AX1t21OHsNI13o17b12Ea7dLV4IU30lvDr9L99pTlls42ihMSH81Wd1fC\/Ua0\/ZNUkFWLHLBL\/6kJGVTu0ISEoa1CTThw+HuE\/IRXPxHfZFTzE0vLRo5LTB\/WKHXdlVNUaAmlGuUIoUPfQAY+p7++YBFM8YxApRyoZM9\/a1U1tzWWwuWKpdq72LZC0OwpTVW0tS1A\/i\/hm0LVVLR09CUtZ0iP8u5tCtgTx7YqIsyXpQqzdUmaJc09ONQjybfwLlAFU4b0vxWh06e7bS0AIY+OqO\/UjmsgB8kd09drFZ9YQmhouQlp6FLPkVstERvX62zXSbjkvdgsLaGDLyPsY0IrT5KS\/OS1VEfjEh1V5isAhsCp5wG718bbiqqd9D\/VsC\/qqIHqEch\/De7uArosaKxEwHfcSeZnyU\/QvGQ504fCyuER9FfdTCTvpjawbqkGyQOiyj+WmKfCiMYxWKcSEHSkKwmvUAYFLt\/KQhHGqTVrkw1QMEI\/xwj97eOxPEkNpoxBEIrJi6TmsKZZUiU\/Zl6gjJEgvGVr42WfV94u8CrUFgVTyaay+jatW\/C1WGSWCkYjtF6nL2oIrxbbJoqSTlWTaZi2Wz5dgdGwK8q+0yiyXL8RDIdiX45xpbtIrmziWVIWD6CUy\/yFczvOz+04jqDDfuX4\/e2Nkl\/scXFJE2lFyvqLCmw1owxbCSGjDvdoleLWCIxD5ZqSxFJpiSLpUtzlKKoiZ5mJLMK9tLWD3len3\/vq6Eb\/54OC5JHwBjj9CpFTjifKIkZ0ES4iaqYOpRbOteERLUoESwPhXqsv6JOEvJA+o8wbREdgxpFW5gXxpU2mqVNRJhE9kw\/ydT3RxCUiZp56j7QLAZFbcmGw4MJdUH6CBDEXr27JbTarr6dah2hfndUvG1zXOntfHYxhonrmRHKbwboLDcMRkCT0eUgupCo4VR+3dO2iMcQHoHLmw\/tMWg3+NQzmWqtxq\/8COiP1wLSojzTr58+4PoYx3h61AKhl6s2u3AP56j6gXkVxHrxa7usm2FMYBTaNY9cfSR77GLqx+MUiy6biJ+ei4ueEssi1RWUbgnX76XvwFxJO\/Z0dmmnVwS2iL1BQs0xBXeaGx0+rPX9bP51TBQlHPSk5maVExM1iDWAWpcSLzxgIxB14U28iqoSsUe6OzMYRjceB57SNw9dKFNoSHN2W7MhNR7\/kHqERTXXgLust2VYw2glUPFErnojoKtY7Yf1nJqKooU+fkb3yxj9JPp7xdRHU4iX2Vu4Ss9vPFCeKVWFwW4GE04Z6ukSNtrWpcpUR1Cc9hITE7zX7UtH+PnCoalJ+EuOekSe1ADfoC9dioV+YyTMJfwJDvvh4ndMjNHX1ff2p0n2bKydmuz8fvlLXawwDdYfaEyEkdVXbeOSJb7EnvArVETVTdjcjTXOWGaxnqbF+Bshiy2CGJ7zibwDIZYxOcv9sR6j1q8K8i3UWWtpHwr3TPrcYfq7bQn\/VIfJJeTUfjXSw\/zOjG0+kaT5lMHlKYfKkwuRPvBprfypWLAHOdLEhRENv4vrhK\/1EJONJ3e8UJV09751\/TF4WMXC409tCmES5w0UCkx2BAtz16ojM8OokVyc1sV13Ph5tj\/xn401CnAv1NmPtRHq8y2OKwhQFCR7BaYXbHHZa6JSje9oUnN03mxET+767w2FXQAzp3WLYx\/NG2C5+UXjzRTVD6qrEvdfUW32FvN+SpnmbLdotLNpFStlp7zZbuJJTat7nfL1WywuSJwd+x2eTH\/JnPuT8F4Di54yxlPTJz69MoYB405VRDRYtFRiYNfBoqtCaWCxyF+rJ9hwY1Tk7slIonHNGdU81i\/bOgbPx8+IucaTEL9WDZj121E35n8ekb2qX9TwmvFPlTxGZ9pLxg2NanDC6CyGHQBQI30FX3VsppeNUJm01FYcoGNMDOwqyXcqSbXrGSEB7D6xfNoRICk5cc6POMoYWY3Z0ls4yTlt0KTljvZiVnoBFU0JkcWnHpUcXacCMrKUqsKXzIa0Mf9gRoZeM9RHG+siOvHT2j3ysp1TzaO8xWYYpI8gH845BJwPqgPfvhKKMctxmsRjlAczJmGhjHIDfs+6r8ogwBbKcKVCa9Xu0r2R8Wa\/hRWp9L90KQvTwpeQBvgvtSPcXlIsc2yHwMZelcpH4W8S95JTKAaCzxGHUB79oPhUwveofYEbw+OkHI3TtwAuiRmxD8+2aY0WPONEDcicfRkRAVAb6KR9\/4lgGigBeoPOp8ymJ6u0gaAi1kcedL9O\/SiDbd+45fQ0WHy6UMSxalBbiqYyurAKRWRVMIuHk48oSE2FyFnI6zx4ymDrOcoGSEVAl2EYIDxoP4eRz6oi5iFba\/J34jXP1LMfJVcrKtdUG5GGhZGsO5ECFY3\/pXJIiMFk15BtigYSWIh0Azn0sjFPOv8HHKOCHTc7tq2pJqJRVVF1n+BJzdJerCrt2pzkeLOawqXbuAGkP42Vht1UQI16+wYLRyKO1VDO3wy2He+XsVCxCgZK1EgsFrvlbih2O5vm0G8+5lQPVa8vJrhzKLNdri5RRbLNJHca9ZP\/\/IU4u0MUfRHGk9LosiKwRR64rRifaNKUdDK9ELRAO\/oAdIPZnh\/8WGMt\/ilBONY7yj+ycdFkepa2CXXLIq1zyp3v+qTsO5r7wVkx113tXDK+KruAyaFg4g++i9ZKSzV0gQZFeM2xv0Nh6KVFWvOErp9eM0JVIDM\/yG8I5S03i9AdOlVEAng9L8L2JQ88C52Ofp0lA7iQMImbxQ4VgZA6tzLDBV5qLbTRK2OU4TdWRQuWy46RM+TLnoHP5o2MyL9Nl37vs7F2xzp5D83GyPK1WRQD+mEZB7ZhrbKTjMWhtIF1CmVhqU5\/u\/tpwwV+2skxkTXiXoJOoKEOLg+HRywyvblhZriY1LZO+f+S4sxonasK\/RkXcGrdPo1EUTENU42TAswaQnuQkDKkVWb5Na8FQBA2F1oii4yNBY2qAtSQxBdRSApFssppKU4gkFMfX8O3o64Go9nxbfJOWN\/XWih5\/oCW+x8tb6vL0NkpbXw8cd3a8D3h0w57f\/Pzwcdm5YhXomy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auto;padding:0 16px;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;line-height:1.55;overflow-wrap:break-word}#nxe-n5skwrjd.nxe :where(*,*::before,*::after){box-sizing:inherit}#nxe-n5skwrjd.nxe :where(section,header,footer,nav,aside){display:block;margin:0 0 32px}#nxe-n5skwrjd.nxe :where(h1,h2,h3,h4){line-height:1.2;margin:24px 0 12px;font-weight:600}#nxe-n5skwrjd.nxe :where(p,ul,ol,dl,table,figure,details){margin:0 0 16px}#nxe-n5skwrjd.nxe :where(ul,ol){padding-left:20px}#nxe-n5skwrjd.nxe a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}#nxe-n5skwrjd.nxe table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;display:block;overflow-x:auto}#nxe-n5skwrjd.nxe :where(th,td){padding:6px 8px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid;border-color:inherit}#nxe-n5skwrjd.nxe svg{display:none}#nxe-n5skwrjd.nxe svg.nx-i{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:18px;vertical-align:-3px}#nxe-n5skwrjd.nxe :where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n5skwrjd.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-scene nx-es-scene\" data-scene=\"text\" data-ground=\"none\" data-es-org=\"gcri\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-scene-title\"><div class=\"nx-scene-intro nx-es-intro\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><abbr title=\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\">GCRI<\/abbr> \u00b7 Biodiversity Nexus<\/p><span class=\"nx-scene-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h1 id=\"nx-scene-title\" class=\"nx-scene-title\">Wetlands and freshwater<\/h1><p class=\"nx-scene-lede\">Wetlands, rivers and lakes cover a small part of the Earth&#8217;s surface yet hold a large share of its species, and freshwater species are consistently reported among the most threatened. These <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> store floodwater, filter pollutants, recharge groundwater and hold large stocks of carbon in peat. This page sets out how watershed and wetland resilience is observed, how pressures propagate along river networks, and what the evidence means for the authorities that manage water and land.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/write-to-us\/contact\/\">Make an enquiry <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/topics\/\">Back to Topics<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-1-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Canvas<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-1\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How the work runs.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-es-fig\" data-es-layout=\"dag\"><div class=\"nx-hero-canvas\"><div class=\"nx-plate\" data-wide=\"true\"><div class=\"nx-plate-label\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Systems<\/strong> \u00b7 around this subject<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Illustrative<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-figure-frame\" data-scene=\"true\"><figure class=\"nx-fk nx-cx\" data-fk=\"cx-biodiversity-condition\" data-cx=\"biodiversity.condition\" data-variant=\"section\" aria-label=\"Ecosystem condition account: illustrative console with example names and values\"><div class=\"nx-fk-head\"><div class=\"nx-fk-heading\"><h3 class=\"nx-fk-title\">Ecosystem condition account<\/h3><p class=\"nx-fk-sub\">Wetlands and freshwater \u00b7 Wetland complex \u00b7 Accounting year 3<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-fk-btn\" data-fk-act=\"menu\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\" hidden><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 4v11\"\/><path d=\"m7 10 5 5 5-5\"\/><path d=\"M5 20h14\"\/><\/svg>Export<\/button><ul class=\"nx-fk-menu\" data-fk-menu=\"true\" hidden><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-png\">Image<small>PNG of the map or chart<\/small><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-csv\">Data<small>CSV of the figure&#8217;s values<\/small><\/button><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><ul class=\"nx-fk-kpis\" data-n=\"4\"><li class=\"nx-fk-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-fk-kpi-l\">Extent change<\/span><div class=\"nx-fk-kpi-line\" data-fk-view=\"kpi:k0\"><span class=\"nx-fk-kpi-v\" data-k=\"kv\" data-tn=\"true\">\u25b2 1<\/span><span class=\"nx-fk-kpi-u\">pct of opening<\/span><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Watch<\/span><\/div><div data-fk-view=\"spark:k0\"><svg class=\"nx-fk-spark\" viewBox=\"0 0 96 26\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\"><path data-m=\"sarea\" data-k=\"sa\" d=\"M2,15.7L10.2,13.6L18.4,16.4L26.5,19L34.7,21L42.9,18.1L51.1,19.6L59.3,19.5L67.5,23L75.6,18.1L83.8,13.7L92,3L92,26L2,26Z\"\/><path data-m=\"sline\" data-k=\"sl\" d=\"M2,15.7L10.2,13.6L18.4,16.4L26.5,19L34.7,21L42.9,18.1L51.1,19.6L59.3,19.5L67.5,23L75.6,18.1L83.8,13.7L92,3\"\/><circle data-m=\"sdot\" data-k=\"sd\" cx=\"92\" cy=\"3\" r=\"2.4\"\/><\/svg><\/div><\/li><li class=\"nx-fk-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-fk-kpi-l\">Condition index<\/span><div class=\"nx-fk-kpi-line\" data-fk-view=\"kpi:k1\"><span class=\"nx-fk-kpi-v\" data-k=\"kv\" data-tn=\"true\">0.64<\/span><span class=\"nx-fk-kpi-u\">0 to 1<\/span><span class=\"nx-fk-kpi-d\" data-dir=\"down\" data-good=\"na\">0.07<\/span><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Watch<\/span><\/div><div data-fk-view=\"spark:k1\"><svg class=\"nx-fk-spark\" viewBox=\"0 0 96 26\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\"><path data-m=\"sarea\" data-k=\"sa\" d=\"M2,23L10.2,18.3L18.4,12.1L26.5,9.3L34.7,3L42.9,9.3L51.1,7.7L59.3,3.5L67.5,9L75.6,17.3L83.8,23L92,5.3L92,26L2,26Z\"\/><path data-m=\"sline\" data-k=\"sl\" d=\"M2,23L10.2,18.3L18.4,12.1L26.5,9.3L34.7,3L42.9,9.3L51.1,7.7L59.3,3.5L67.5,9L75.6,17.3L83.8,23L92,5.3\"\/><circle data-m=\"sdot\" data-k=\"sd\" cx=\"92\" cy=\"5.3\" r=\"2.4\"\/><\/svg><\/div><\/li><li class=\"nx-fk-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-fk-kpi-l\">Species of concern<\/span><div class=\"nx-fk-kpi-line\" data-fk-view=\"kpi:k2\"><span class=\"nx-fk-kpi-v\" data-k=\"kv\" data-tn=\"true\">14<\/span><span class=\"nx-fk-kpi-u\">recorded<\/span><\/div><div data-fk-view=\"spark:k2\"><svg class=\"nx-fk-spark\" viewBox=\"0 0 96 26\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\"><path data-m=\"sarea\" data-k=\"sa\" d=\"M2,19.1L10.2,21.6L18.4,22.2L26.5,13.6L34.7,23L42.9,17.7L51.1,13L59.3,11L67.5,13.6L75.6,4.2L83.8,3L92,8.3L92,26L2,26Z\"\/><path data-m=\"sline\" data-k=\"sl\" d=\"M2,19.1L10.2,21.6L18.4,22.2L26.5,13.6L34.7,23L42.9,17.7L51.1,13L59.3,11L67.5,13.6L75.6,4.2L83.8,3L92,8.3\"\/><circle data-m=\"sdot\" data-k=\"sd\" cx=\"92\" cy=\"8.3\" r=\"2.4\"\/><\/svg><\/div><\/li><li class=\"nx-fk-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-fk-kpi-l\">Restoration under management<\/span><div class=\"nx-fk-kpi-line\" data-fk-view=\"kpi:k3\"><span class=\"nx-fk-kpi-v\" data-k=\"kv\" data-tn=\"true\">407<\/span><span class=\"nx-fk-kpi-u\">ha<\/span><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"met\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Normal<\/span><\/div><div data-fk-view=\"spark:k3\"><svg class=\"nx-fk-spark\" viewBox=\"0 0 96 26\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\"><path data-m=\"sarea\" data-k=\"sa\" d=\"M2,12.2L10.2,8L18.4,11.6L26.5,10.4L34.7,11.1L42.9,12.4L51.1,10.9L59.3,13.2L67.5,17.3L75.6,21.1L83.8,23L92,3L92,26L2,26Z\"\/><path data-m=\"sline\" data-k=\"sl\" d=\"M2,12.2L10.2,8L18.4,11.6L26.5,10.4L34.7,11.1L42.9,12.4L51.1,10.9L59.3,13.2L67.5,17.3L75.6,21.1L83.8,23L92,3\"\/><circle data-m=\"sdot\" data-k=\"sd\" cx=\"92\" cy=\"3\" r=\"2.4\"\/><\/svg><\/div><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nx-cx-status\"><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Condition declining<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-prod\">GCRI \u00b7 Biodiversity Nexus<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-grid\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"3\" data-t=\"table\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Condition indicators<\/h4><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tablewrap\" data-fk-view=\"table:cx-biodiversity-condition-t1\"><table class=\"nx-fk-table\" data-fk-table=\"cx-biodiversity-condition-t1\" aria-label=\"Condition indicators\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c0\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c0\">Indicator<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c1\" data-num=\"true\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c1\">Opening<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c2\" data-num=\"true\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c2\">Closing<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c3\" data-num=\"true\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c3\">Reference<\/button><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-biodiversity-condition:r1-0\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Water level regime<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"0.6\">0.6<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"0.5\">0.5<\/td><td data-num=\"true\">1.0<\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-biodiversity-condition:r1-1\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Native vegetation cover<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"0.6\">0.6<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"0.7\">0.7<\/td><td data-num=\"true\">1.0<\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-biodiversity-condition:r1-2\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Invasive species pressure<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"0.5\">0.5<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"0.5\">0.5<\/td><td data-num=\"true\">0.0<\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-biodiversity-condition:r1-3\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Connectivity<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"0.3\">0.3<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"0.4\">0.4<\/td><td data-num=\"true\">1.0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"3\" data-t=\"chart\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Condition index<\/h4><\/div><\/div><svg class=\"nx-fk-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 460 210\" width=\"460\" height=\"210\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Condition index\" focusable=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" data-fk-chart=\"cx-biodiversity-condition-c2\" data-fk-xs=\"lin,0,23,36,446\" data-fk-ys=\"lin,0,100,180,20\" data-fk-series=\"Measured|ink|l||0:48;1:42.1;2:40.1;3:41.9;4:35.6;5:30.7;6:29.7;7:24.5;8:28;9:24.6;10:27.4;11:23.5;12:18.5;13:13;14:13.8;15:11.4;16:11.5;17:15.8;18:15.2;19:9.3;20:7.2;21:6;22:6.5;23:6~Target path|acc|l||0:49;1:51.6;2:53.3;3:48.4;4:47.8;5:43.2;6:43.4;7:43.9;8:44.7;9:40.1;10:40.6;11:41;12:41.9;13:43.4;14:44.4;15:41;16:43.8;17:40.2;18:43;19:41.6;20:44.5;21:44.6;22:47.2;23:47.1\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\" hidden><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-fk-cap\"><span>Ecosystem condition account: the screen&#8217;s structure, terms and states for Wetlands and freshwater.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Example names and illustrative values; a design, not a record or a live system.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-caption\"><strong>Fig.<\/strong><span>Ecosystem condition account: example names and illustrative values, not a record or a live system.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-question\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The question<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Wetlands and freshwater: how the risk develops.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Watershed and wetland resilience. The dossier below sets out how the risk develops, what is measured, where the data come from, how it is modelled and who decides.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"2\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m12.83 2.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 6.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.83l8.58 3.91a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0l8.58-3.9a1 1 0 0 0 0-1.83Z\"\/><path d=\"m22 17.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 17.65\"\/><path d=\"m22 12.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 12.65\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Drainage and conversion<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Wetlands are drained for agriculture, settlement and infrastructure, and peatlands for plantations. Drained peat oxidises and subsides, releasing carbon and raising flood risk, and the loss is slow or impossible to reverse.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M7 16.3c2.2 0 4-1.83 4-4.05 0-1.16-.57-2.26-1.71-3.19S7.29 6.75 7 5.3c-.29 1.45-1.14 2.84-2.29 3.76S3 11.1 3 12.25c0 2.22 1.8 4.05 4 4.05z\"\/><path d=\"M12.56 6.6A10.97 10.97 0 0 0 14 3.02c.5 2.5 2 4.9 4 6.5s3 3.5 3 5.5a6.98 6.98 0 0 1-11.91 4.97\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Flow alteration and barriers<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Dams, weirs and abstraction change the timing and volume of flow and block fish migration. Floodplains cut off from their rivers stop receiving the floods that sustain spawning grounds and wetland vegetation.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"4.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m10.2 6.3-3.9 3.9\"\/><circle cx=\"4.5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"M7 12h10\"\/><circle cx=\"19.5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m13.8 17.7 3.9-3.9\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"19.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Pollution travels downstream<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Nutrients, sediment, pesticides and untreated wastewater move through the river network. Excess nutrients drive algal blooms and oxygen loss in lakes, estuaries and coastal waters far from where they entered.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M22 12a10.06 10.06 1 0 0-20 0Z\"\/><path d=\"M12 12v8a2 2 0 0 0 4 0\"\/><path d=\"M12 2v1\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Resilience lost, risk shifted<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Healthy floodplains and wetlands absorb flood peaks and sustain dry-season flow. As they are lost, floods and droughts reach towns and farms faster and harder, and the cost moves to infrastructure owners, insurers and households.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-field\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"water\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Geography<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Habitat condition in the Amazon Basin.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Land cover, vegetation and active fires over the Amazon Basin, from NASA GIBS. Each layer carries its own date.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-cmap-field\" data-nx-map=\"ctx-field\" data-cmap=\"amazon:biodiversity\" data-ml-points=\"on\" data-ml-feeds=\"eonet|https:\/\/eonet.gsfc.nasa.gov\/api\/v3\/events\" data-ml-src=\"biodiversity\" data-ml-plan=\"p-2dd10e5b\" data-ml-relief=\"1.3\" data-ml-view=\"3d\" data-ml-ctx=\"theme:biodiversity\" data-ml-list=\"gibs.food.cover gibs.biodiversity.evi gibs.energy.fires gibs.water.true gibs.food.gpp gibs.water.flood ev.eonet r.dist r.hls r.dswxs1 r.labels r.pace\" data-ml-tools=\"inspect measure compare aoi export\"><div class=\"nx-wm\" data-nx-water=\"ctx-biodiversity\" data-wm-domain=\"ctx-biodiversity\" data-wm-tiles=\"on\" data-wm-flat=\"on\" data-wm-focus=\"-80,-18,-48,6\" data-ws-live=\"off\" data-claim=\"INTEGRATED\" data-wm-panel=\"closed\" data-wm-mode=\"2d\"><div class=\"nx-wm-stage\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"application\" aria-roledescription=\"interactive map\" aria-label=\"Habitat condition, the Amazon Basin: satellite and model layers from NASA on a 3D terrain of ASTER GDEM elevation. Arrow keys move; with Shift they turn and tilt in 3D; plus and minus zoom, 0 resets; I inspects, question mark lists the keys.\" aria-describedby=\"nx-wm-help\"><canvas class=\"nx-wm-canvas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/canvas><p class=\"nx-wm-noscript\">The interactive map needs JavaScript; the layer list and sources are below.<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-presets\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Quick views\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"fires,evi||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Fire pressure<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"cover||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Land cover<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"evi||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Vegetation<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"fires||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Fires and flaring<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel\" id=\"nx-wm-panel\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Map layers\"><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-panel-title\">Layers <span class=\"nx-wm-count\">3<\/span><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-panel-close\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-label=\"Close the layer list\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-body\"><div class=\"nx-wm-group\"><p class=\"nx-wm-group-title\">Habitat condition, for this page<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"cover\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"20\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-time=\"latest\" data-wm-op=\"0.7\" data-wm-short=\"Land cover\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LP DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite classification; latest year GIBS publishes\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Land cover type (IGBP), yearly<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LP DAAC MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"cover\">2024<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"modelled\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"class\">Modelled (latest year GIBS publishes)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"cover\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.food.cover\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Modelled (latest year GIBS publishes)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1) (NASA LP DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LP DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>yearly; Satellite classification; latest year GIBS publishes<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2024-01-01<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 500 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite land cover classes for the year shown, including croplands; a classification with known errors, not a farm register.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"evi\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"21\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.85\" data-wm-short=\"Vegetation (EVI)\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite index; clouds leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Enhanced vegetation index, rolling 8 days<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE MODIS Terra EVI \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"evi\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"EVI\">Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"evi\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.biodiversity.evi\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>MODIS Terra EVI (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite index; clouds leave gaps<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-13<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 250 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite vegetation index for the 8 days to the date shown, a habitat condition indicator; not a measure of species or biodiversity.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"fires\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"22\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"1\" data-wm-breaks=\"10,50,200\" data-wm-short=\"Fires and flares\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE FIRMS\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite detection; clouds and overpass timing leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Active fires and thermal anomalies<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE FIRMS VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"fires\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"MW\">Observed (clouds and overpass timing leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"fires\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.energy.fires\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (clouds and overpass timing leave gaps)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS) (NASA LANCE FIRMS)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE FIRMS<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite detection; clouds and overpass timing leave gaps<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-13<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 500 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite hot-spot detections for the day shown, including gas flares and industrial heat; not a confirmed fire, an incident report or a warning.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"true\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"4\" data-wm-lag=\"1\" data-wm-op=\"0.6\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite image\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">True colour<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"true\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Observed<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"true\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.true\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite image<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-14<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 250 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite image. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"gpp\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"24\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-time=\"latest\" data-wm-op=\"0.85\" data-wm-short=\"Plant growth (GPP)\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LP DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite-driven model; latest 8-day period GIBS publishes\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Gross primary production, 8-day total<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LP DAAC MODIS Aqua GPP (MYD17) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"gpp\">30 Sep 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"modelled\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"kgC\/m\u00b2\">Modelled (latest 8-day period GIBS publishes)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"gpp\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.food.gpp\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Modelled (latest 8-day period GIBS publishes)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>MODIS Aqua GPP (MYD17) (NASA LP DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LP DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>8-day; Satellite-driven model; latest 8-day period GIBS publishes<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-09-30<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 500 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Model estimate of carbon taken up by plants over the 8-day period shown; an indicator of growth, not harvest or production.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"flood\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"25\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-short=\"Flood water\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Flood water, 3-day composite<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS Global Flood Product \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"flood\">14 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"flood\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.flood\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS Global Flood Product (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-14<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 250 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-rail\" role=\"toolbar\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\" aria-label=\"Map controls\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-open\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-panel\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Layers\" title=\"Layers\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2.5l-6.5 3.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5zm-6.5 6.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5m-13 2.8 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"tools\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-menu\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Expert tools\" title=\"Expert tools\"><svg viewBox=\"0 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point<kbd>I<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"measure\">Measure distance<kbd>M<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"compare\">Compare two dates<kbd>C<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"share\">Copy a link to this view<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"png\">Export as PNG with credits<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"xt\" data-wm-xt=\"NxAjSJ6JoGGZsXu22d+kvA4nR9AJ6Njy+\/Xy2FIyELw=\">More expert tools<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\">Keyboard shortcuts<kbd>?<\/kbd><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-keys\" role=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Keyboard shortcuts\" hidden><p class=\"nx-wm-keys-title\">Keyboard, with the map focused<\/p><dl class=\"nx-wm-keys-list\"><\/dl><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-keys-close\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\" aria-label=\"Close the shortcuts\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-hint\" hidden>Hold Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll to zoom<\/p><p class=\"nx-wm-toolbar\" role=\"status\" hidden><\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-tip\" role=\"tooltip\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin\" hidden><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-pin-title\"><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"unpin\" aria-label=\"Close the card\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-chart\"><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-body\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-dock\"><div class=\"nx-wm-time\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Imagery date\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"prev\" aria-label=\"One day earlier\">\u2039<\/button><p class=\"nx-wm-time-label\">Latest available<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"next\" aria-label=\"One day later\">\u203a<\/button><span class=\"nx-wm-track\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Imagery date, up to 30 days back\" aria-valuemin=\"0\" aria-valuemax=\"30\" aria-valuenow=\"30\" aria-valuetext=\"Latest available\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-latest\" data-wm-step=\"latest\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Latest<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-chips\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Legends\"><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-attrib\">NASA GIBS \/ EOSDIS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) \u00b7 Blue Marble (NASA) \u00b7 \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) \u00b7 Natural Earth<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-legends\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-container nx-wm-below\"><p class=\"nx-wm-status\" role=\"status\">Loading the latest NASA imagery.<\/p><p id=\"nx-wm-help\" class=\"nx-wm-help\">Drag to move. Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll, pinch or the buttons to zoom; hover for the values under the pointer; reset returns to the region.<\/p><p class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Habitat condition, framed on the Amazon Basin.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Satellite and model products as NASA publishes them, each with its own date. They are indicators, not assessments of any place.<\/span><\/p><details class=\"nx-wm-credits\"><summary><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-line\">Data: NASA GIBS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM \u00b7 Blue Marble \u00b7 <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors<\/a> \u00b7 Natural Earth \u00b7 NASA EONET \u00b7 NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-more\">Sources and licences<\/span><\/summary><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.field-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.water-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.modis-viirs.land\">MODIS land products (vegetation indices, gross primary production, land cover), NASA LP DAAC and LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.lance.firms\">NASA Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS), VIIRS 375 m active fire product, NASA LANCE; vector tiles via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.lance.viirs-water\">VIIRS near-real-time products (flood, land surface temperature, snow cover, corrected reflectance), NASA LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa-meti.aster-gdem-v3\">ASTER GDEM is a product of METI and NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). Cite as: NASA\/METI\/AIST\/Japan Spacesystems and U.S.\/Japan ASTER Science Team (2019). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"naturalearth.all-scales\">Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.naturalearthdata.com\/about\/terms-of-use\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Public domain<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.reference-osm\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), via NASA GIBS (coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">ODbL<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.earth-observatory.blue-marble\">Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li>Context on the globe and flat map: coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names from NASA GIBS reference layers (OpenStreetMap data, ODbL, \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors); Blue Marble imagery as an optional base; 3D terrain and the elevation read-out from the ASTER GDEM elevation colour index (5 m to 200 m classes, exaggerated for legibility). Boundaries are drawn as published and imply no position on any territory.<\/li><li><\/li><li>Live events: NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker (EONET); events are indicative and keep their original source links.<\/li><li>Live: NASA EONET Events are indicative, not authority warnings.<\/li><li>Observed (EO): NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026). We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/li><li>NASA GIBS: We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/li><li>Optional layers (6 sources in the layer list: live, forecast, observed and context) print their provider credit on the map and here when switched on; forecasts are model output and derived indices are estimates.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><strong>Layers and dates<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li>Land cover type (IGBP), yearly: MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1), NASA LP DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"cover\">2024<\/span><\/li><li>Enhanced vegetation index, rolling 8 days: MODIS Terra EVI, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"evi\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Active fires and thermal anomalies: VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS), NASA LANCE FIRMS \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"fires\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>True colour: VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"true\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Gross primary production, 8-day total: MODIS Aqua GPP (MYD17), NASA LP DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"gpp\">30 Sep 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Flood water, 3-day composite: VIIRS Global Flood Product, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"flood\">14 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/details><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot nx-live-slot--map\" data-nxf-slot=\"map\" data-nxf-kind=\"map\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G05\/topics\/wetlands-and-freshwater\/#map\" data-nxf-title=\"Biodiversity Nexus live map\" data-nxf-height=\"560\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-1\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-label=\"Couplings, Twin and cascade simulator, Reports, standards and contributions, Methods and evidence\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Couplings, Twin and cascade simulator, Reports, standards and contributions, Methods and evidence\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pg-couplings\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Couplings<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-twin\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Twin and cascade simulator<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pg-reports-standards\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Reports, standards and contributions<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-audience\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Methods and evidence<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-couplings\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Couplings<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Wetlands are where water, food and nature meet most directly.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th>Domain<\/th><th>How it couples here<\/th><th>What to watch<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Domain\">Water<\/td><td data-label=\"How it couples here\">Wetlands store floodwater and recharge aquifers. See <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/topics\/drought-and-flood\/\">drought and flood<\/a>.<\/td><td data-label=\"What to watch\">Wetland extent in floodplains<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Domain\">Food<\/td><td data-label=\"How it couples here\">Inland fisheries and flood-recession farming depend on wetlands.<\/td><td data-label=\"What to watch\">Inland fish catch<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Domain\">Health<\/td><td data-label=\"How it couples here\">Wetlands filter pollutants and can host disease vectors.<\/td><td data-label=\"What to watch\">Water quality downstream of wetlands<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Domain\">Energy<\/td><td data-label=\"How it couples here\">Dams alter flood pulses that wetlands need. See <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/topics\/hydropower-and-water\/\">hydropower and water<\/a>.<\/td><td data-label=\"What to watch\">Flow regime change below dams<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nx-p\">The Convention on Wetlands (Ramsar, 1971) frames wise use; its Global Wetland Outlook tracks extent and condition. Tickner and colleagues (2020) set out an emergency recovery plan for freshwater biodiversity with six actions, from environmental flows to invasive species control.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-twin\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-span=\"wide\" data-ns-layout=\"twin\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Twin and cascade simulator<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Model wetlands and freshwater as a system. Run the cascade.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Assembled from the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> area profile <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/biodiversity-risk-standards\/\">Biodiversity and nature risk standards<\/a>: the hazards it names, the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> and sectors that carry the loss, the controls that dampen it and the data that observe it. Choose the components, pick an initiating hazard and step through the cascade. The Map view places the run on an example geography with open data. Every coupling weight is a stated assumption you can change. A teaching model, not a forecast, an assessment or a certification. To model a place of your own choosing, open the full <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/system-builder\/\">System Builder<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-twin\" data-ns-data=\"nx-twin-es-topics-wetlands-and-freshwater-G05\" data-ns-credits=\"Nexus Standards registry and area profiles; Nexus Hazard Standard NHS-1 1.1.0\"><div class=\"nx-ns-twin-static\"><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Hazards<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h25\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 eco.forest.deforestation\" data-tk=\"Land and ecosystems \u00b7 Forest and woodland stress\" data-td=\"Clearing of forest for other land uses, losing habitat, carbon storage and watershed protection.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H25\" data-tr=\"draft\">Deforestation<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h27\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 eco.species.biodiversity-loss\" data-tk=\"Land and ecosystems \u00b7 Biodiversity and species stress\" data-td=\"Decline in the variety and abundance of species and habitats that weakens services such as pollination, fisheries and soil formation.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H27\" data-tr=\"draft\">Biodiversity loss<\/a> (set off downstream)<\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h21\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 geo.surface.soil-erosion\" data-tk=\"Solid Earth \u00b7 Erosion and sediment movement\" data-td=\"Loss of topsoil to water or wind, stripping fertility and filling reservoirs and channels downstream.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H21\" data-tr=\"draft\">Soil erosion<\/a> (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Land-system change boundary transgression (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Amazon rainforest dieback (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Slope slide (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Flash flood (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Zoonotic spillover event (set off downstream)<\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/wildfire-and-vegetation-fire-standards\/\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 eco.wildfire.wildfire\" data-tk=\"Land and ecosystems \u00b7 Vegetation and peat fire\" data-td=\"An uncontrolled fire in forest, scrub or grass that burns structures, crops and habitat and fills the air with smoke.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H24\" data-tr=\"draft\">Wildfire<\/a> (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Emerging arbovirus outbreak (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Malaria resurgence (set off downstream)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Systems and couplings<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/biodiversity-risk-standards\/\">Biodiversity and nature risk standards<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/climate-risk-standards\/\">Climate risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Feedback<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/health-risk-standards\/\">Health risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Cascade<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/water-food\/food-risk-standards\/\">Food and agriculture risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Dependency<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/environmental-degradation-hazard-standards\/\">Environmental degradation hazard standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Shared hazard records<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Controls<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><code>NS-0<\/code> Constitution and principles<\/li><li><code>NS-1<\/code> The <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/\" data-tc=\"UNI\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The universal identifier of every Nexus artifact (NS-1)\">UNI<\/a> and the artefact catalogue (grammar v0.2: domain, sector, region and environment segments)<\/li><li><code>NS-3<\/code> Risk record UNIs (grammar, legacy crosswalk, allocation authority)<\/li><li><code>NS-3b<\/code> Dataset and product metadata profile (STAC, DCAT, PROV-O)<\/li><li><code>NS-5<\/code> Figure, map and visualisation standard (with the UI\/UX kit)<\/li><li><code>NS-9<\/code> Contextual UNIs (deployments, instances, programme instances)<\/li><li><code>NS-11<\/code> Verification and monitoring (evidence, attestations, zero-trust conformance observation)<\/li><li><code>NRS-N5<\/code> Biodiversity and nature risk and resilience<\/li><li><code>NRS-H65<\/code> Hazard family: Planetary boundary transgressions (NHS-1 planet.boundary)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H27<\/code> Hazard family: Biodiversity and species stress (NHS-1 eco.species)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H26<\/code> Hazard family: Land and wetland degradation (NHS-1 eco.land)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H28<\/code> Hazard family: Climate-state shifts (NHS-1 eco.climate-state)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H64<\/code> Hazard family: Ecosystem regime shifts (NHS-1 eco.regime-shift)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Observation<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>GBIF occurrence API and downloads (listed for reference)<\/li><li>World Database on Protected and Conserved Areas (listed for reference)<\/li><li>Global Forest Watch tree cover loss (Hansen\/UMD) and alerts (listed for reference)<\/li><li>ESA WorldCover 10 m land cover (listed for reference)<\/li><li>Copernicus Land Monitoring Service products (listed for reference)<\/li><li>Red List Index<\/li><li>Forest area as a proportion of total land area<\/li><li>Proportion of important sites for terrestrial and freshwater biodiversity covered by protected areas<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Example geography<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Pacific Island states: 150 hexagonal cells<\/li><li>Vegetation disturbance alerts, 30 m (OPERA DIST-ALERT), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Surface soil moisture (SMAP), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Night lights tonight, outages (VIIRS Day\/Night Band), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Rain rate, last half hour (IMERG), NASA GIBS<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-reports-standards\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"water\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports, standards and contributions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Freshwater nature evidence.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">Wetland and freshwater analyses are designed for the <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/series\/country-systems\/\">Country Systems Risk and Resilience series<\/a>. Wetland maps would carry NS-3b metadata under the proposed <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/ecosystem\/standards\/\">Nexus Standards<\/a>. Useful contributions: wetland surveys, fish monitoring and records of drainage or restoration with dates.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-audience\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods and evidence<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How wetlands and freshwater is modelled, measured and tested.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The model, its assumptions, its data and its uncertainty, in the form a scientist or engineer would check. Structures follow published methods. The values drawn are illustrative, not findings.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-au\" data-au-voice=\"science\" data-au-n=\"1\"><figure class=\"nx-au-c\" data-au-fig=\"eo-chain\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Earth observation chain<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-au-what\">How a satellite or sensor record becomes evidence on wetlands and freshwater, and where each step adds uncertainty.<\/p><ol class=\"nx-au-chain\"><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">01 \u00b7 Acquire<\/span><span>orbit, sensor and revisit<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">Uncertainty: gaps from cloud and orbit<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">02 \u00b7 Calibrate<\/span><span>radiometric and geometric<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">Uncertainty: sensor drift<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">03 \u00b7 Correct<\/span><span>atmosphere and terrain<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">Uncertainty: aerosol and slope assumptions<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">04 \u00b7 Retrieve or classify<\/span><span>the variable or the class<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">Uncertainty: model and training error<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">05 \u00b7 Validate<\/span><span>against ground truth<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">Uncertainty: sample design and size<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">06 \u00b7 Publish<\/span><span>with error bars and lineage<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">Uncertainty: stated, never hidden<\/span><\/li><\/ol><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Processing chain in the CEOS Analysis Ready Data sense; each step records its uncertainty before a figure is drawn. A generic structure, not results.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"nx-chips nx-au-fw\" aria-label=\"Frameworks cited\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">FAIR guiding principles \u00b7 GO FAIR and FORCE11<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">W3C PROV \u00b7 World Wide Web Consortium<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Guidance on consistent treatment of uncertainties \u00b7 IPCC<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">CEOS Analysis Ready Data \u00b7 Committee on Earth Observation Satellites<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-2\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-label=\"Indicators, Sources, Decisions, Core questions\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Indicators, Sources, Decisions, Core questions\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-indicators\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Indicators<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-sources\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Sources<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-decisions\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Decisions<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-core-questions\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Core questions<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-indicators\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Indicators<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What is measured, and how well.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each indicator carries its unit, its cadence, the kind of source behind it and the evidence label a value would carry. No values are shown: a programme supplies them under its own authority.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Indicator<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Unit<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Cadence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source type<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Label<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Wetland Extent Trends index<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">index relative to a baseline<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">periodic<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Compiled wetland area time series<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">ESTIMATED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Surface water extent<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">square kilometres<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">monthly<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Optical and radar satellites<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OBSERVED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">River connectivity status<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">connectivity index per river reach<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">periodic<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Barrier inventories on river networks<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">MODELLED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Environmental flow compliance<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">percent of months meeting the agreed regime<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Gauges against the agreed regime<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Published statistics<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Water bodies with good ambient quality<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">percent of assessed water bodies<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">periodic<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">National monitoring reported under SDG indicator 6.3.2<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Published statistics<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Freshwater species extinction risk<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">count of species by Red List category per basin<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">per assessment<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">IUCN freshwater assessments<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Published statistics<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Drained and rewetted peatland<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">hectares<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">periodic<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">National inventories and satellite mapping<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">ESTIMATED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Lake chlorophyll-a<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">micrograms per litre<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">monthly<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Sampling and satellite water-colour retrieval<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OBSERVED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"indicators\" data-nxf-kind=\"indicator\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G05\/topics\/wetlands-and-freshwater\/#indicators\" data-nxf-title=\"Indicators\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-sources\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"water\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sources<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where the evidence comes from.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Named public datasets and institutional records, each with its licence class. Sources by agreement are used only under their terms and never republished.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it gives<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Licence class<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Ramsar Sites Information Service<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Wetlands of international importance, their boundaries and reported changes<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public records, terms of use<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">JRC Global Surface Water<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Surface-water occurrence, change and seasonality from Landsat<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free and open, attribution<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">HydroSHEDS, HydroATLAS and the Free-flowing Rivers dataset<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">River networks, catchment attributes and connectivity status<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free, attribution and terms<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Freshwater Ecoregions of the World<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">A biogeographic frame for comparing freshwater assessments<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free, attribution<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Global Peatland Database and Global Peatland Map<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Peatland extent and status from national and remote sensing sources<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Terms per dataset<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">GEMStat (UNEP GEMS\/Water)<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Water quality measurements from national monitoring programmes<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Terms per data provider<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Copernicus Land Monitoring Service lake products<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Lake surface temperature and water quality from satellite<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free and open, attribution<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"evidence\" data-nxf-kind=\"evidence\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G05\/topics\/wetlands-and-freshwater\/#evidence\" data-nxf-title=\"Sources\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-decisions\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Decisions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Who decides, and what the evidence serves.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Biodiversity Nexus prepares evidence. The decisions below are taken by the authorities named, under their own rules, and never by the platform.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"ledger\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Who decides<\/th><th scope=\"col\">The question<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence this page serves<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Ramsar administrative authorities and environment ministries<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Whether a designated wetland&#8217;s ecological character is changing and what response is required<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Extent and condition trends against the site description, with driver evidence<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">River basin organisations and water regulators<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">What flow regime and barrier removal sustain fisheries and wetlands<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Environmental flow compliance, connectivity status, species distributions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Land-use planners and agriculture agencies<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Where drainage or conversion should be refused and where rewetting has most effect<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Peatland and floodplain maps with their carbon and flood-storage function<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-4\">Outputs this topic produces<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Wetland extent and condition maps with seasonality<\/li><li>River connectivity assessments by basin<\/li><li>Watershed resilience notes linking <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h26\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 eco.land.wetland-loss\" data-tk=\"Land and ecosystems \u00b7 Land and wetland degradation\" data-td=\"Drainage, filling or drying of wetlands that removes flood buffering, water filtering and habitat.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H26\" data-tr=\"draft\">wetland loss<\/a> to flood and drought exposure<\/li><li>Restoration priority layers for floodplains and peat<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-core-questions\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Core questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What experts ask.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Freshwater ecologists and hydrologists share a set of core questions.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>How much wetland and floodplain remains in a catchment, and how well connected is it to the river?<\/li><li>How have dams, abstraction and drainage changed the timing and size of flows that species depend on?<\/li><li>Where are nutrient, sediment and chemical loads degrading water quality and aquatic life?<\/li><li>How do wetlands change flood peaks and dry-season flows, and how reliably?<\/li><li>Which freshwater species are declining, and which barriers block their movement?<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-3\" data-hue=\"water\" aria-label=\"Mechanisms and drivers, Methods and data, Methods, Sources\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Mechanisms and drivers, Methods and data, Methods, Sources\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-mechanisms-and-drivers\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Mechanisms and drivers<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-methods-and-data\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Methods and data<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-methods\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Methods<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pg-sources\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Sources<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-mechanisms-and-drivers\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"water\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanisms and drivers<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Flow, connection and quality.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">Freshwater ecosystems are organised by flow. The seasonal pattern of high and low water cues spawning and migration, moves sediment, and reconnects floodplains to rivers. Dams, abstraction and channelisation flatten and shift that pattern; levees cut floodplains off; drainage converts wetlands to farmland or development. Each change removes habitat and also changes how water moves through the landscape, often increasing flood peaks downstream and lowering dry-season flows.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">Water quality is shaped by what enters from the land. Excess nutrients from fertiliser and wastewater can drive algal blooms and low-oxygen conditions; sediment from eroding land smothers riverbeds; chemicals accumulate in food webs. Because rivers concentrate the effects of everything upstream, the condition of a catchment, including its forests and wetlands, determines the risk faced by communities and infrastructure below it.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods-and-data\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-13\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods and data<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How the evidence is built, and where it stops.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-rows\"><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">01<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Hydrological monitoring and modelling<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Gauges and models from <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/stem\/hydrology\/\">hydrology and water science<\/a> estimate flows and how wetlands modify them. Gauging networks are thin in many regions and models need local calibration.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">02<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Wetland mapping<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Radar and optical imagery map open water and inundation over time. Vegetated and seasonal wetlands are often under-mapped.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">03<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Biological assessment<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Indicator invertebrates, fish surveys and environmental DNA reflect ecological condition. Methods and reference conditions vary between regions.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">04<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Water quality sampling<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Grab samples and sensors measure nutrients and pollutants. Short events such as storm runoff are easily missed.<\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-14\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">14<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-14\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How it is studied, and what the methods cannot say.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-methods\" data-limits=\"true\"><ol class=\"nx-mledger\" aria-label=\"Methods\"><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/stem\/hydrology\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Hydrology and water science<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Environmental flow assessment \u00b7 Flood regulation by wetlands and forests<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/hydrology\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Hydrology and water science\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/stem\/earth-observation\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Earth observation and remote sensing<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Forest loss and disturbance alerts \u00b7 Wetland and mangrove dynamics<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/technology\/earth-observation\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Earth observation and remote sensing\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/stem\/ecology\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Ecology and biodiversity science<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Species distribution modelling \u00b7 Population trend and viability analysis<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/ecology\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Ecology and biodiversity science\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/stem\/geospatial\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Geospatial information systems<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Overlap with sensitive biodiversity \u00b7 Connectivity and corridor analysis<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/technology\/geospatial\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Geospatial information systems\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/stem\/spatial-statistics\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Spatial statistics and geostatistics<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Bias-corrected distribution surfaces \u00b7 Hotspots of change and threat<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/spatial-statistics\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Spatial statistics and geostatistics\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><\/ol><aside class=\"nx-limits\" aria-label=\"What the methods cannot say\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">What the methods cannot say<\/span><p class=\"nx-limits-text\">Wetlands are hard to map: seasonal flooding, vegetation cover and small size defeat many satellite products, and definitions differ between national and international inventories. Water quality monitoring is sparse in many basins, and freshwater biodiversity is among the least sampled. Barrier inventories miss many small weirs and culverts. Biodiversity Nexus does not designate wetlands or set flow regimes; Ramsar authorities, basin organisations and regulators do.<\/p><\/aside><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-sources\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"water\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-15\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">15<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Where this page&#8217;s references<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-15\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where this page&#8217;s references lead.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The bodies and documents this page is read against. Status and editions change; each link goes to the issuing body.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-list\" data-nav=\"true\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ramsar.org\/\"><span>Convention on Wetlands (Ramsar, 1971)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.global-wetland-outlook.ramsar.org\/\"><span>Global Wetland Outlook (Convention on Wetlands, 2018, with later editions)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/biosci\/biaa002\"><span>Tickner and others, Bending the curve of global freshwater biodiversity loss: an emergency recovery plan, BioScience 70 (2020)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-3b\/\"><span>NS-3b, Dataset and product metadata profile, a proposed standard<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-4\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-label=\"Questions\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Questions\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-4-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-16-sec\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Questions<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-s-16-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-16\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-4-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">16<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-16\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>Why are wetlands so difficult to map?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Many are seasonal, small or hidden under vegetation, and they grade into dry land. Radar helps under canopy and cloud, but field verification remains essential, and every map states its definition.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>What makes a wetland internationally important?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Under the Ramsar Convention a site qualifies against criteria such as supporting threatened species, significant waterbird populations or fish spawning. Designation is made by the contracting party, not by an outside body.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How does wetland loss affect flooding?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Wetlands and floodplains store water and slow its release. When they are drained or cut off from rivers, flood peaks arrive sooner and higher downstream. The effect depends on position in the catchment, so it is assessed basin by basin.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Do wetlands always reduce flooding?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Often, but not always. Floodplain and upland wetlands can store water and lower peaks, while wetlands that are already saturated have less capacity. Effects depend on position, size and timing.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>What is an environmental flow?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">A pattern of river flow, in quantity and timing, set to sustain freshwater ecosystems and the services they provide alongside human use.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Why do freshwater species decline so widely?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Because rivers and lakes integrate pressures from entire catchments: habitat loss, altered flows, pollution, barriers and invasive species often act together on the same water.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-nr-gateway\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contribute<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Contribute evidence from this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/reports\">Reports<\/a> is the Consortium&#8217;s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.<\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">GCRI<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Biodiversity Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Global Sector Risk and Resilience<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Observatory Signal<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/write-to-us\/contact\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Email<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Gateway GW-GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Send it from this page<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Evidence, a correction, a case, a method, a review, a translation or profile input. It arrives tagged with this page, so the editor who owns it receives it.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/open-science\/#nx-sec-zenodo\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Open deposit<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Deposit it and submit to the community<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Publish your own record on Zenodo with your ORCID iD, then submit it to the Reports community there. Curators review it; the DOI stays yours.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/contribute\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">See every way to contribute<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">The contribution types, how each is reviewed, what credit you receive, the licence and what is never accepted.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"contribute\" data-nxf-kind=\"workflow\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/biodiversity-nexus\/topics\/wetlands-and-freshwater#contribute\" data-nxf-title=\"Contribute evidence\" data-nxf-height=\"480\" hidden><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Never send personal data, sensitive infrastructure detail or anything you have no right to share. A contribution is reviewed before use; sending it confers no authorship or editorial rights, and sponsorship never buys a finding.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section nx-deeper-band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-iodiversity-nexus-topics-wetlands-and-freshwater-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><nav class=\"nx-deeper\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-iodiversity-nexus-topics-wetlands-and-freshwater-h\" data-nx-deeper=\"3\" data-nx-resources=\"1 1 1\"><h2 class=\"nx-deeper-h\" id=\"nx-deeper-iodiversity-nexus-topics-wetlands-and-freshwater-h\">Go deeper<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/model\/scenarios\/hydropower\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Documentation:<\/span> Hydropower reservoir<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/climate-science\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Academy:<\/span> Climate science, variability and change<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/climate-risk-standards\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Standards:<\/span> Climate risk standards<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-17\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Biodiversity Nexus<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-17\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Bring a method, a dataset or a question.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Information and enquiries are open today. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/write-to-us\/research-collaboration\/\">Propose a method <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/contact\/\">See all contact routes<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-legal-18\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Legal<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-legal-18\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Legal documents.<\/h2><nav class=\"nx-related nx-mt-3\" aria-label=\"Legal documents\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/terms\/\">Platform Terms of Use <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/privacy\/\">Platform Privacy Notice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/cookies\/\">Platform Cookie and Storage Notice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/legal-notice\/\">Legal Notice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/acceptable-use\/\">Acceptable Use Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/participation-terms\/\">Participation and Events Terms <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/contribution-terms\/\">Contribution Terms <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/research-and-data-terms\/\">Research and Data Terms <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/ai-use\/\">AI-use Statement <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/intellectual-property\/\">Intellectual Property and Licensing <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/trademark-policy\/\">Trademark and Name Use Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/disclaimer\/\">Disclaimers and Data Notices <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/corrections\/\">Corrections and Right of Reply Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/complaints-and-integrity\/\">Complaints and integrity reporting <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/security\/\">Security and responsible disclosure <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/code-of-conduct\/\">Code of Conduct <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trust\/accessibility\/\">Accessibility Statement <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/third-party-notices\/\">Third-party notices and attributions <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Maps, data and figures on this site are shown for context and general information. They are not advice, forecasts or warnings; the limits of the information are set out in the Disclaimers and Data Notices.<\/p><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/topics\/wetlands-and-freshwater\/#faq\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/topics\/wetlands-and-freshwater\/#webpage\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Why are wetlands so difficult to map?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Many are seasonal, small or hidden under vegetation, and they grade into dry land. 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