{"id":52,"date":"2026-10-17T10:53:47","date_gmt":"2026-10-17T10:53:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/?page_id=52"},"modified":"2026-10-17T10:53:47","modified_gmt":"2026-10-17T10:53:47","slug":"topics","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/topics\/","title":{"rendered":"Topics"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<!-- Nexus network page \u00b7 https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/topics\/ \u00b7 source template \u00b7 generated by integrations\/wordpress\/network\/build.mjs, never edit this file --><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-mount\" data-nx-run=\"mount\">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<\/script><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-boot\">(function(){function M(g,w){var l=atob(g),c=new Uint8Array(l.length),r;for(r=0;r< l.length;r++){c[r]=l.charCodeAt(r)}var o=0,e=0,b=0,f=new Uint8Array(Math.max(1024,c.length*6)),n=0;var V=[3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,13,15,17,19,23,27,31,35,43,51,59,67,83,99,115,131,163,195,227,258];var W=[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,0];var Y=[1,2,3,4,5,7,9,13,17,25,33,49,65,97,129,193,257,385,513,769,1025,1537,2049,3073,4097,6145,8193,12289,16385,24577];var Z=[0,0,0,0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13];var z=[16,17,18,0,8,7,9,6,10,5,11,4,12,3,13,2,14,1,15];function u(a){while(b< a){if(o>=c.length){throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: truncated\")}e|=c[o++]<< b;b+=8}var i=e%(1<< a);e>>>=a;b-=a;return i}function A(a,i,d){var h=new Uint16Array(16),x=new Uint16Array(16),v=new Uint16Array(d),t;for(t=0;t< d;t++){h[a[i+t]]++}h[0]=0;for(t=1;t<16;t++){x[t]=x[t-1]+h[t-1]}for(t=0;t< d;t++){if(a[i+t]){v[x[a[i+t]]++]=t}}return{count:h,sym:v}}function k(a){var i=0,d=0,h=0,x,v;for(x=1;x<16;x++){i|=u(1);v=a.count[x];if(i-v< d){return a.sym[h+(i-d)]}h+=v;d+=v;d<<=1;i<<=1}throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: bad code\")}function I(a){if(n+a<=f.length){return}var i=new Uint8Array(Math.max(f.length*2,n+a));i.set(f.subarray(0,n));f=i}var L=null,R=null,T=0;while(!T){T=u(1);var O=u(2),S,$;if(O===0){e=0;b=0;var E=c[o]|c[o+1]<<8;o+=4;I(E);f.set(c.subarray(o,o+E),n);n+=E;o+=E;continue}if(O===1){if(!L){var X=new Uint8Array(288),J=new Uint8Array(30);for(r=0;r<288;r++){X[r]=r<144?8:r<256?9:r<280?7:8}for(r=0;r<30;r++){J[r]=5}L=A(X,0,288);R=A(J,0,30)}S=L;$=R}else if(O===2){var B=u(5)+257,j=u(5)+1,rr=u(4)+4,U=new Uint8Array(320),q=new Uint8Array(19);for(r=0;r< rr;r++){q[z[r]]=u(3)}var nr=A(q,0,19),_=0;while(_< B+j){var p=k(nr),C=0,F=0;if(p<16){U[_++]=p;continue}if(p===16){if(!_){throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: bad repeat\")}F=U[_-1];C=3+u(2)}else if(p===17){C=3+u(3)}else{C=11+u(7)}while(C--){U[_++]=F}}S=A(U,0,B);$=A(U,B,j)}else{throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: bad block\")}for(;;){var s=k(S);if(s<256){I(1);f[n++]=s;continue}if(s===256){break}s-=257;var G=V[s]+u(W[s]),H=k($),K=Y[H]+u(Z[H]);if(K>n){throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: bad distance\")}I(G);for(var P=0;P< G;P++){f[n]=f[n-K];n++}}}return w?f.subarray(0,n):new TextDecoder(\"utf-8\").decode(f.subarray(0,n))}if(typeof window.__nxInflate!==\"function\"){window.__nxInflate=M}function Q(g){var w=M(g,true),l=w[0]|w[1]<<8|w[2]<<16|w[3]<<24;var c=w.subarray(4+l);function r(o,e){var b=\"\",f=c.subarray(o,o+e);for(var n=0;e>n;n+=8192){b+=String.fromCharCode.apply(null,f.subarray(n,n+8192))}return btoa(b)}return JSON.parse(new TextDecoder(\"utf-8\").decode(w.subarray(4,4+l)),function(o,e){return e?e.$b?r(e.$b[0],e.$b[1]):e:e})}if(typeof window.__nxUnpack!==\"function\"){window.__nxUnpack=Q}var N=document.querySelectorAll(\"script[data-nx-run]\");for(var D=0;D< N.length;D++){var y=N[D];if(y.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\")){continue}y.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"true\");try{var m=document.createElement(\"script\");m.className=\"_iub_cs_skip\";m.setAttribute(\"data-nx-runtime\",y.getAttribute(\"data-nx-run\"));m.textContent=window.__nxInflate(y.textContent);(document.head||document.documentElement).appendChild(m)}catch(g){y.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"failed\")}}})();<\/script><div class=\"nxe-host\" data-nxe-embed=\"n-g-p09-topics\"><div class=\"nxe\" id=\"nxe-n1f76fes\" data-inst=\"gcri\" data-theme=\"light\" data-grammar=\"atlas\" data-domain=\"infrastructure\" data-arche=\"index\" data-density=\"compact\" lang=\"en\" data-nx-css=\"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\"><style>#nxe-n1f76fes.nxe{display:block;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 16px;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;line-height:1.55;overflow-wrap:break-word}#nxe-n1f76fes.nxe :where(*,*::before,*::after){box-sizing:inherit}#nxe-n1f76fes.nxe :where(section,header,footer,nav,aside){display:block;margin:0 0 32px}#nxe-n1f76fes.nxe :where(h1,h2,h3,h4){line-height:1.2;margin:24px 0 12px;font-weight:600}#nxe-n1f76fes.nxe :where(p,ul,ol,dl,table,figure,details){margin:0 0 16px}#nxe-n1f76fes.nxe :where(ul,ol){padding-left:20px}#nxe-n1f76fes.nxe a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}#nxe-n1f76fes.nxe table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;display:block;overflow-x:auto}#nxe-n1f76fes.nxe :where(th,td){padding:6px 8px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid;border-color:inherit}#nxe-n1f76fes.nxe svg{display:none}#nxe-n1f76fes.nxe svg.nx-i{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:18px;vertical-align:-3px}#nxe-n1f76fes.nxe :where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n1f76fes.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-hero\" data-layout=\"ledger\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-title-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-theme-toggle\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Appearance of this page\" hidden><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"light\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Light<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"dark\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dark<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"auto\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Auto<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-folio\" aria-label=\"Document reference\"><strong>G-P09 \u00b7 INDEX \u00b7 topics<\/strong>GCRI dossier \u00b7 service level R0<\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-grid\"><div class=\"nx-hero-text\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">GCRI<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Cybersecurity and Digital Resilience<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">In development<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-accent-row\"><span class=\"nx-accent-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Cybersecurity and Digital Resilience \u00b7 Topics<\/span><\/div><h1 id=\"nx-title-1\" class=\"nx-hero-title\">Topics<\/h1><p class=\"nx-tagline\">Topics at Cybersecurity and Digital Resilience: the pages in this section are listed below, each with its own scope and status.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/topics\/cyber-risk-management\/\">Open Cyber risk management <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/\">Back to Cybersecurity and Digital Resilience<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-panel\"><div class=\"nx-register\" data-variant=\"ledger\"><div class=\"nx-register-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Cybersecurity and Digital Resilience<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Register<\/span><\/div><ol class=\"nx-register-rows\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/topics\/cyber-risk-management\/\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Topic<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Cyber risk management<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/topics\/critical-service-cyber\/\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Topic<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Critical service cyber<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/topics\/cloud-and-third-parties\/\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Topic<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Cloud and third parties<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/topics\/identity-and-data-security\/\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Topic<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Identity and data security<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/topics\/information-operations\/\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Topic<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Information operations<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/topics\/incident-response-recovery\/\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Topic<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Incident response recovery<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/topics\/supply-chain-security\/\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Topic<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Supply chain security<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/topics\/post-quantum-migration\/\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Topic<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Post quantum migration<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-register-foot\">GCRI \u00b7 In development \u00b7 service level R0<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section> <nav class=\"nx-index-strip\" data-nx-spy=\"true\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-brief-answer\"><span>01<\/span>The short answer<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-about-this-section\"><span>02<\/span>Topics at Cybersecurity and Digital\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-pg-map-of-topics\"><span>03<\/span>How the cyber topics connect<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-terms\"><span>04<\/span>Terms used on this page<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-pg-sources\"><span>05<\/span>Where this page's references lead<\/a><a href=\"#nx-s-7-sec\"><span>06<\/span>Pages in Topics<\/a><\/div><\/nav> <section id=\"nx-sec-brief-answer\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">In brief<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The short answer.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The Cybersecurity and Digital Resilience topics are the eight subject dossiers of its field, among them cyber risk management, critical service cyber, and cloud and third parties. Each dossier sets out how the risk develops, what is measured and in which units, the public sources and their licences, the methods, who decides and the limits of the evidence.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-about-this-section\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">About this section<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Topics at Cybersecurity and Digital Resilience.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">GCRI is a research, development and policy institution. It is not a regulator, and it does not certify, license or approve; its findings carry their methods and uncertainty.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-map-of-topics\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">How the topics fit<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How the cyber topics connect.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">The topics run from risk management and critical services through cloud, identity and information operations to response, supply chains and post-quantum migration.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-terms\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Key terms<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Terms used on this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each term as this page uses it. Where a standard-setting body defines the term, the wording follows that body.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Term<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Definition<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">Attack surface<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">The set of points where an attacker could try to enter or extract data from a system.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">Industrial control system<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">A system of controllers and software that monitors and controls industrial processes.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">Shared responsibility model<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">The division of security duties between a cloud provider and its customer.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">Multi-factor authentication<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">Authentication requiring two or more independent factors, such as a password and a device.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">Disinformation<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">False or misleading information that is created or spread deliberately to deceive people.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-sources\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sources<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where this page's references lead.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The bodies and documents this page is read against. Status and editions change; each link goes to the issuing body.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-list\" data-nav=\"true\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/cyberframework\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span>NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/27001\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span>ISO\/IEC 27001:2022 Information security management systems (ISO)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/attack.mitre.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span>MITRE ATT&amp;CK knowledge base<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cisa.gov\/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span>CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-7-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Pages<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Pages in Topics.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cards\" data-cols=\"3\"><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/topics\/cyber-risk-management\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Cyber risk management<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Threat exposure, vulnerabilities and controls.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/topics\/critical-service-cyber\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Critical service cyber<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Cyber-physical lifelines and safety.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/topics\/cloud-and-third-parties\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Cloud and third parties<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Concentration and vendor dependency.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/topics\/identity-and-data-security\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Identity and data security<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Authentication, authorization and privacy.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/topics\/information-operations\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Information operations<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Information integrity and digital disruption.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/topics\/incident-response-recovery\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Incident response recovery<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Detection, containment, restoration and evidence.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/topics\/supply-chain-security\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Supply chain security<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Software and hardware dependency risk.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/topics\/post-quantum-migration\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Post quantum migration<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Cryptographic transition requirements.<\/p><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-rel-8\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Related<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-rel-8\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Around Cybersecurity and Digital Resilience.<\/h2><nav class=\"nx-related nx-mt-3\" aria-label=\"Related\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/about\/\">Mandate and publisher <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/field\/\">Field overview <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/research\/\">Research and evidence <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/innovation\/\">Innovation and practical technology <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/programmes\/\">Programmes and projects <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/tools\/\">Data and technical methods <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/\">Cybersecurity and Digital Resilience home <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/counterparts\/\">Counterparts across the Consortium <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/\">The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation home <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trust\/\">GCRI governance and trust <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-9\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Cybersecurity and Digital Resilience<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Bring your expertise to this field.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The current service level is R0: information and enquiries. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"mailto:contact@therisk.global?subject=Cybersecurity%20and%20Digital%20Resilience%3A%20Topics\">Write to the team <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/contact\/\">See all contact routes<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"DefinedTermSet\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/topics\/#terms\",\"name\":\"Key terms: Topics\",\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/topics\/#webpage\"},\"hasDefinedTerm\":[{\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"name\":\"Attack surface\",\"description\":\"The set of points where an attacker could try to enter or extract data from a system.\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/topics\/#terms\"}},{\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"name\":\"Industrial control system\",\"description\":\"A system of controllers and software that monitors and controls industrial processes.\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/topics\/#terms\"}},{\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"name\":\"Shared responsibility model\",\"description\":\"The division of security duties between a cloud provider and its customer.\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/topics\/#terms\"}},{\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"name\":\"Multi-factor authentication\",\"description\":\"Authentication requiring two or more independent factors, such as a password and a device.\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/topics\/#terms\"}},{\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"name\":\"Disinformation\",\"description\":\"False or misleading information that is created or spread deliberately to deceive people.\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/topics\/#terms\"}}]}]}<\/script>\n\n<!-- nx-rev:e211e5a8f9706c5f -->\n<!-- nx-path:\/topics\/ -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>LightDarkAuto G-P09 \u00b7 INDEX \u00b7 topicsGCRI dossier \u00b7 service level R0 GCRI\u00b7Cybersecurity and Digital Resilience\u00b7In development Cybersecurity and Digital Resilience \u00b7 Topics Topics Topics at Cybersecurity and Digital Resilience: the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/topics\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Topics&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":589,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_buddyx_sub_header_visibility":"","_buddyx_sub_header_title_visibility":"","_hide_show_side_panel":"","_buddyxpro_page_sidebar":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_header":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_footer":"","_buddyxpro_page_content_width":"","_buddyxpro_page_header_style":"","_buddyxpro_page_color_mode":"","_buddyxpro_page_loader":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-52","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/52","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/52\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":78,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/52\/revisions\/78"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}