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auto;padding:0 16px;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;line-height:1.55;overflow-wrap:break-word}#nxe-n1i2tkn0.nxe :where(*,*::before,*::after){box-sizing:inherit}#nxe-n1i2tkn0.nxe :where(section,header,footer,nav,aside){display:block;margin:0 0 32px}#nxe-n1i2tkn0.nxe :where(h1,h2,h3,h4){line-height:1.2;margin:24px 0 12px;font-weight:600}#nxe-n1i2tkn0.nxe :where(p,ul,ol,dl,table,figure,details){margin:0 0 16px}#nxe-n1i2tkn0.nxe :where(ul,ol){padding-left:20px}#nxe-n1i2tkn0.nxe a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}#nxe-n1i2tkn0.nxe table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;display:block;overflow-x:auto}#nxe-n1i2tkn0.nxe :where(th,td){padding:6px 8px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid;border-color:inherit}#nxe-n1i2tkn0.nxe svg{display:none}#nxe-n1i2tkn0.nxe svg.nx-i{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:18px;vertical-align:-3px}#nxe-n1i2tkn0.nxe :where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n1i2tkn0.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-scene nx-es-scene\" data-scene=\"text\" data-ground=\"none\" data-es-org=\"gcri\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-scene-title\"><div class=\"nx-scene-intro nx-es-intro\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><abbr title=\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\">GCRI<\/abbr> \u00b7 Disaster Resilience and Recovery<\/p><span class=\"nx-scene-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h1 id=\"nx-scene-title\" class=\"nx-scene-title\">Disaster Resilience and Recovery<\/h1><p class=\"nx-scene-lede\"><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 risk-reduction\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Preventing new risk, reducing existing risk and managing residual risk, all contributing to resilience.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Risk reduction<\/a>, readiness, emergency <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> and recovery capacities across communities and institutions. Disaster Resilience and Recovery is an established platform of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/about\/\">Open Mandate and publisher <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/about\/\">About GCRI<\/a><\/div><\/div><dl class=\"nx-scene-stats nx-es-stats\"><div><dt class=\"nx-eyebrow\">STEM methods<\/dt><dd>8<\/dd><dd class=\"nx-scene-stat-note\">Canonical methods this field applies<\/dd><\/div><div><dt class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topics<\/dt><dd>8<\/dd><dd class=\"nx-scene-stat-note\">Subject pages in the field<\/dd><\/div><div><dt class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Counterparts<\/dt><dd>10<\/dd><dd class=\"nx-scene-stat-note\">Platforms in shared fields across the network<\/dd><\/div><div><dt class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Report series<\/dt><dd>2<\/dd><dd class=\"nx-scene-stat-note\">Reports series it contributes to<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-1-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sequence<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-1\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The order things happen in.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-es-fig\" data-es-layout=\"timeline\"><div class=\"nx-hero-rail\"><ol class=\"nx-lv-rail\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/programmes\/\"><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-k\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-t\">Question<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-n\">National, regional or institutional priority<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/stem\/\"><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-k\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-t\">Evidence<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-n\">STEM foundation of the platform<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/foundry\/\"><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-k\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-t\">Build<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-n\">Foundry<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/community\/\"><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-k\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-t\">Organise<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-n\">Nexus ecosystem<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/universe\/\"><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-k\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-t\">Test<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-n\">Universe (independent site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/reports\/\"><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-k\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-t\">Publish<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-n\">Reports<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/trust\/\"><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-k\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-t\">Decide<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-n\">Competent authorities and institutions, through NXS-RLS (participants, agreements and handoffs)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/programmes\/\"><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-k\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-t\">Renew<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-n\">Corrections and the next annual agenda<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-1\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-label=\"Cycle, Monitor, Topics\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Cycle, Monitor, Topics\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-cycle\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Cycle<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-3-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Monitor<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-4-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Topics<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-cycle\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Cycle<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How work moves in this field.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">A question becomes evidence, a governed build, an organised community, a controlled test, a reviewed publication and, finally, a decision taken by the competent authority under its own rules.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cycle-lanes\"><ol class=\"nx-pl-list\"><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Question<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/universe\">Universe<\/a><\/span> National, regional or institutional priority. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/programmes\/\">Question in Disaster Resilience and Recovery<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Evidence<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Foundry<\/span> STEM foundation of the platform. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/stem\/\">Evidence in Disaster Resilience and Recovery<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Build<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Foundry<\/span> Foundry. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/foundry\/\">Build in Disaster Resilience and Recovery<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Organise<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Universe<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/organization\/architecture\/ii.-definitions\/i.-nexus-ecosystem\" data-tc=\"Nexus Ecosystem\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The whole of the institutions, pillars, systems and communities\">Nexus ecosystem<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/community\/\">Organise in Disaster Resilience and Recovery<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Test<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Universe<\/span> Universe (independent site). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/universe\/\">Test in Disaster Resilience and Recovery<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Publish<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/reports\">Reports<\/a><\/span> Reports. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/reports\/\">Publish in Disaster Resilience and Recovery<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"authority\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Decide<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Competent authority<\/span> Competent authorities and institutions, through <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-s18\" data-tc=\"NXS-RLS\" data-tk=\"Nexus system\" data-td=\"Participants, agreements and handoffs\" data-ts=\"NRS-S18\">NXS-RLS<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/trust\/\">Decide in Disaster Resilience and Recovery<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Renew<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Universe<\/span> Corrections and the next annual agenda. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/programmes\/\">Renew in Disaster Resilience and Recovery<\/a><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Each step of the cycle in the pillar it runs in; the decision stays with the competent authority, outside the programme.<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"nx-pl-legend\" aria-label=\"Pillars\"><li data-pillar=\"labs\" data-hue=\"social\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/\">Labs<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/\">Foundry<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/universe.nexus\/\">Universe<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/\">Nexus Standards<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/\">Reports<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"academy\" data-hue=\"risk\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/\">Risk Academy<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"authority\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Competent authority (outside the programme)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-3-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"systemic\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Monitor<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Recovery and needs tracker.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The screen a team would use to follow this field: its measures, states and decisions. Names are examples and values are illustrative.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-fk nx-cx\" data-fk=\"cx-disaster-recovery\" data-cx=\"disaster.recovery\" data-variant=\"section\" aria-label=\"Recovery and needs tracker: illustrative console with example names and values\"><div class=\"nx-fk-head\"><div class=\"nx-fk-heading\"><h3 class=\"nx-fk-title\">Recovery and needs tracker<\/h3><p class=\"nx-fk-sub\">Affected area North \u00b7 Day 35 after event<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-fk-btn\" data-fk-act=\"menu\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\" hidden><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 4v11\"\/><path d=\"m7 10 5 5 5-5\"\/><path d=\"M5 20h14\"\/><\/svg>Export<\/button><ul class=\"nx-fk-menu\" data-fk-menu=\"true\" hidden><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-png\">Image<small>PNG of the map or chart<\/small><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-csv\">Data<small>CSV of the figure&#8217;s values<\/small><\/button><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-status\"><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Housing sector behind plan<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-prod\">GCRI \u00b7 Disaster Resilience and Recovery<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-grid\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"4\" data-t=\"table\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Damage and loss by sector<\/h4><p class=\"nx-fk-panel-sub\">local units, millions, estimated<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tablewrap\" data-fk-view=\"table:cx-disaster-recovery-t0\"><table class=\"nx-fk-table\" data-fk-table=\"cx-disaster-recovery-t0\" aria-label=\"Damage and loss by sector\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c0\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c0\">Sector<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c1\" data-num=\"true\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c1\">Damage<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c2\" data-num=\"true\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c2\">Loss<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c3\" data-num=\"true\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c3\">Needs<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c4\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c4\">Progress<\/button><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-disaster-recovery:r0-0\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-current=\"true\" data-cur=\"true\"><td>Housing<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"133\">133<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"25\">25<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"287\">287<\/td><td data-sv=\"30\">30<\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-disaster-recovery:r0-1\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Transport<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"81\">81<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"53\">53<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"68\">68<\/td><td data-sv=\"59\">59<\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-disaster-recovery:r0-2\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Water and sanitation<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"51\">51<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"13\">13<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"47\">47<\/td><td data-sv=\"71\">71<\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-disaster-recovery:r0-3\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Agriculture<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"24\">24<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"121\">121<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"106\">106<\/td><td data-sv=\"24\">24<\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-disaster-recovery:r0-4\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Health<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"26\">26<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"13\">13<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"26\">26<\/td><td data-sv=\"60\">60<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"2\" data-t=\"kv\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Build back better<\/h4><\/div><\/div><dl class=\"nx-fk-dl\"><div><dt>Standard<\/dt><dd>raised floor levels, hazard map zoning<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Safeguard<\/dt><dd>no relocation without consent<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Owner<\/dt><dd>Municipality<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Label<\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"info\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>ESTIMATED<\/span><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"6\" data-t=\"bullets\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Sendai targets, national<\/h4><p class=\"nx-fk-panel-sub\">progress vs baseline, illustrative<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-chart\"><svg class=\"nx-fk-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 760 92\" width=\"760\" height=\"92\" role=\"img\" focusable=\"false\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-label=\"Sendai targets, national\" data-fk-chart=\"bars\"><g data-m=\"row\" data-k=\"r-b0\"><text data-m=\"rlabel\" x=\"142\" y=\"17\" text-anchor=\"end\">E \u00b7 local DRR strategies, %<\/text><rect data-m=\"bar\" data-k=\"b-b0-v\" data-c=\"acc\" x=\"150\" y=\"4\" width=\"173.2\" height=\"18\"\/><rect data-m=\"bar\" data-k=\"b-b0-r\" data-c=\"rule\" x=\"324.2\" y=\"4\" width=\"185.8\" height=\"18\"\/><text data-m=\"vlabel\" data-k=\"v-b0\" x=\"516\" y=\"17\">48 of 100 required<\/text><rect data-m=\"hit\" x=\"0\" y=\"-1\" width=\"760\" height=\"28\"\/><\/g><g data-m=\"row\" data-k=\"r-b1\"><text data-m=\"rlabel\" x=\"142\" y=\"45\" text-anchor=\"end\">G \u00b7 early warning coverage, %<\/text><rect data-m=\"bar\" data-k=\"b-b1-v\" data-c=\"acc\" x=\"150\" y=\"32\" width=\"168.8\" height=\"18\"\/><rect data-m=\"bar\" data-k=\"b-b1-r\" data-c=\"rule\" x=\"319.8\" y=\"32\" width=\"190.2\" height=\"18\"\/><text data-m=\"vlabel\" data-k=\"v-b1\" x=\"516\" y=\"45\">47 of 100 required<\/text><rect data-m=\"hit\" x=\"0\" y=\"27\" width=\"760\" height=\"28\"\/><\/g><g data-m=\"row\" data-k=\"r-b2\"><text data-m=\"rlabel\" x=\"142\" y=\"73\" text-anchor=\"end\">F \u00b7 international cooperation<\/text><rect data-m=\"bar\" data-k=\"b-b2-v\" data-c=\"acc\" x=\"150\" y=\"60\" width=\"145.5\" height=\"18\"\/><rect data-m=\"bar\" data-k=\"b-b2-r\" data-c=\"rule\" x=\"296.5\" y=\"60\" width=\"69.5\" height=\"18\"\/><text data-m=\"vlabel\" data-k=\"v-b2\" x=\"372\" y=\"73\">41 index of 60 index required<\/text><rect data-m=\"hit\" x=\"0\" y=\"55\" width=\"760\" height=\"28\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\" hidden><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-fk-cap\"><span>Recovery and needs tracker: the screen&#8217;s structure, terms and states for Affected area North.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Example names and illustrative values; a design, not a record or a live system.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-4-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topics<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The questions this field works on.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cards\" data-cols=\"3\"><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/topics\/risk-reduction-policy\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Risk reduction policy<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Prevention and risk-informed development.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/topics\/preparedness-and-continuity\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Preparedness and continuity<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Organisational capacity and continuity.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/topics\/early-warning-readiness\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Early warning readiness<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Warnings, communication and last-mile issues.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/topics\/anticipatory-action\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Anticipatory action<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Triggers, lead times and action limits.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/topics\/recovery-and-reconstruction\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Recovery and reconstruction<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Safer rebuilding and recovery choices.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/topics\/disaster-loss-accounting\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Disaster loss accounting<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Direct and indirect loss methods.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/topics\/community-and-local-preparedness\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Community and local preparedness<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Local governance and inclusion.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/topics\/multi-hazard-exercises\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Multi hazard exercises<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Scenario design and learning.<\/p><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-2\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-hue=\"systemic\" aria-label=\"Simulator, Coverage, Twin and cascade simulator\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Simulator, Coverage, Twin and cascade simulator\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-instrument\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Simulator<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-areas\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Coverage<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-twin\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Twin and cascade simulator<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-instrument\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-ns-layout=\"es-wide\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Simulator<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Stocks, flows, delays and a tipping threshold.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Two stocks, pressure and <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 adaptive-capacity\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The ability of a system, institution or community to adjust to actual or expected change, take advantage of opportunities and moderate harm. Adaptive capacity works over longer time horizons than coping.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">adaptive capacity<\/a>, joined by a reinforcing growth loop, a delayed balancing response and damage when pressure outruns capacity; past the threshold the system can tip. Teaching model with stated illustrative values, not a prediction. The map on this page shows The Philippines; the model itself is not tied to a place.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-in nx-fk\" id=\"nx-in-disaster-resilience-0\" data-nxi=\"sd\" data-nxi-id=\"sd\" data-nxi-z=\"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\" aria-label=\"Stocks, flows, delays and a tipping threshold\"><div class=\"nx-in-body\"><div class=\"nx-in-main\"><div class=\"nx-in-tabs\" data-nxi-tabs=\"true\" aria-label=\"Views of the model\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"result\">Result<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"loops\">Loops<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"fan\">Uncertainty<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"tornado\">Sensitivity<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-in-stage\" id=\"nx-in-disaster-resilience-0-stage\" data-nxi-stage=\"true\" data-view=\"result\"><svg class=\"nx-in-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 720 340\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Stocks over time\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><p class=\"nx-in-tip\" data-nxi-tip=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p><div class=\"nx-in-bar\" data-nxi-bar=\"true\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Play over time\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-prev=\"true\" aria-label=\"Step back\">&#8249;<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-play=\"true\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Play<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-next=\"true\" aria-label=\"Step forward\">&#8250;<\/button><span class=\"nx-in-step\" data-nxi-step=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-in-side\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Controls<\/p><div class=\"nx-in-ctl\" data-nxi-ctl=\"true\"><dl class=\"nx-in-pv\"><div><dt>Growth of pressure<\/dt><dd>6.0% a year<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Efficacy of capacity in reducing pressure<\/dt><dd>4.0% a year<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Investment response to perceived pressure<\/dt><dd>20%<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Perception delay<\/dt><dd>4.0 years<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Tipping threshold of pressure<\/dt><dd>60 index<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Amplification past the threshold<\/dt><dd>2.0 times<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Years simulated<\/dt><dd>50 years<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Readouts<\/p><dl class=\"nx-in-out\" data-nxi-out=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><div><dt>Peak pressure<\/dt><dd>113 index<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Capacity at the end<\/dt><dd>186 index<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Years over the threshold<\/dt><dd>15.8 years<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><\/div><details class=\"nx-in-more\"><summary>Numbers, methods and sources<\/summary><div class=\"nx-in-more-in\"><div class=\"nx-in-tblw\" data-nxi-table=\"true\"><table class=\"nx-in-tbl\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Year<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Pressure<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Capacity<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Perceived<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">0<\/th><td>20.0<\/td><td>50.0<\/td><td>20.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">4<\/th><td>23.3<\/td><td>44.9<\/td><td>21.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">8<\/th><td>27.2<\/td><td>42.2<\/td><td>24.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">12<\/th><td>31.7<\/td><td>42.3<\/td><td>27.7<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">16<\/th><td>36.8<\/td><td>45.5<\/td><td>32.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">20<\/th><td>42.3<\/td><td>51.5<\/td><td>37.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">24<\/th><td>47.9<\/td><td>60.3<\/td><td>42.6<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">28<\/th><td>53.2<\/td><td>71.3<\/td><td>48.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">32<\/th><td>57.8<\/td><td>84.3<\/td><td>53.1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">36<\/th><td>66.4<\/td><td>98.4<\/td><td>58.4<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">40<\/th><td>82.7<\/td><td>115.9<\/td><td>69.7<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">44<\/th><td>97.8<\/td><td>139.7<\/td><td>83.8<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">48<\/th><td>109.1<\/td><td>169.4<\/td><td>97.3<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-csv=\"true\" hidden>Download the numbers (CSV)<\/button><h4 class=\"nx-h4\">Methods<\/h4><ol class=\"nx-in-meth\"><li>System dynamics <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Forrester (1961), Industrial Dynamics, MIT Press; Sterman (2000), Business Dynamics<\/span><\/li><li>Critical transitions and tipping points <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Scheffer and others (2009), Early-warning signals for critical transitions, Nature 461<\/span><\/li><li>Causal loop diagram <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Sterman (2000), Business Dynamics, McGraw-Hill<\/span><\/li><li>Uncertainty fan (parameter Monte Carlo) <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Spiegelhalter, Pearson and Short (2011), Visualising uncertainty about the future, Science 333<\/span><\/li><li>One-at-a-time sensitivity (tornado) <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Saltelli and others (2008), Global Sensitivity Analysis: The Primer, Wiley<\/span><\/li><\/ol><h4 class=\"nx-h4\">Data<\/h4><p class=\"nx-p\">No observed data enters this model: it runs on the teaching values set by the controls, to be replaced with a programme&#8217;s own evidence.<\/p><\/div><\/details><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\">Stocks, flows, delays and a tipping threshold. Illustrative teaching model: it runs on the values set by the controls, not on measured data. Methods: System dynamics (Forrester (1961), Industrial Dynamics, MIT Press; Sterman (2000), Business Dynamics); Critical transitions and tipping points (Scheffer and others (2009), Early-warning signals for critical transitions, Nature 461); Causal loop diagram (Sterman (2000), Business Dynamics, McGraw-Hill).<\/figcaption><div class=\"nx-in-pls\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Across the six pillars, led by Nexus Consortium<\/p><ul class=\"nx-in-pl\" aria-label=\"Where this instrument connects across the pillars\"><li data-pillar=\"labs\" data-hue=\"social\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Experiments<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/\">Labs<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Built in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/foundry\/\">Disaster Resilience and Recovery in Foundry<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Tested at<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/universe\/\">Disaster Resilience and Recovery in Universe<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Codified in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/\">Hazards and Disaster Risk Reduction in Standards<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Published in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/reports\/\">Disaster Resilience and Recovery in Reports<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"academy\" data-hue=\"risk\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Taught in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/hazards-resilience\/\">Faculty of Hazards, Disasters and Resilience in Academy<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><span class=\"nx-in-keep\" hidden><i data-c=\"c1\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c2\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c4\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c5\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c6\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l0\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l1\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l2\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l5\"><\/i><i data-c=\"h3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"neg\"><\/i><i data-c=\"on0\"><\/i><i data-c=\"on1\"><\/i><i data-l=\"0\"><\/i><i data-l=\"1\"><\/i><i data-l=\"2\"><\/i><i data-l=\"3\"><\/i><i data-l=\"4\"><\/i><i data-l=\"5\"><\/i><i data-on=\"0\"><\/i><i data-on=\"1\"><\/i><i data-pol=\"p\"><\/i><i data-pol=\"n\"><\/i><i data-k=\"R\"><\/i><i data-k=\"B\"><\/i><i data-k=\"dash\"><\/i><i data-dash=\"true\"><\/i><i data-view=\"result\"><\/i><i data-nxi-live=\"on\"><\/i><i data-nxi-live=\"off\"><\/i><i class=\"nx-in-svg nx-in-grid nx-in-ax nx-in-tk nx-in-at nx-in-ln nx-in-band nx-in-lbl nx-in-lk nx-in-ref nx-in-reft nx-in-mk nx-in-x nx-in-rect nx-in-val nx-in-rowl nx-in-cl nx-in-arrow nx-in-pol nx-in-cln nx-in-loop nx-in-edge nx-in-node nx-in-nl nx-in-reach nx-in-trib nx-in-agent nx-in-flow nx-in-legend nx-in-sw nx-in-note nx-in-loops nx-in-3d nx-in-cv nx-in-field nx-in-fl nx-in-fv nx-in-range nx-in-btn nx-in-err nx-in-tbl nx-in-cite\"><\/i><\/span><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-areas\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Coverage<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The areas of disaster and crisis this platform takes on.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Disaster Resilience and Recovery studies how communities and institutions reduce disaster risk, prepare, act ahead of forecast hazards, respond and rebuild. Its pages set out the policy, preparedness, warning readiness, <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 anticipatory-action\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Actions taken ahead of a predicted hazard, on the basis of a forecast or risk analysis, to prevent or reduce its humanitarian impacts before they fully unfold.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">anticipatory action<\/a>, recovery, loss accounting, local preparedness and exercise methods behind that work, with every value labelled by its evidence and every limit stated. It prepares evidence and methods; national disaster management authorities, local governments and communities decide, and it is not an emergency service.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"4\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m16 16 3-8 3 8c-.87.65-1.92 1-3 1s-2.13-.35-3-1Z\"\/><path d=\"m2 16 3-8 3 8c-.87.65-1.92 1-3 1s-2.13-.35-3-1Z\"\/><path d=\"M7 21h10\"\/><path d=\"M12 3v18\"\/><path d=\"M3 7h2c2 0 5-1 7-2 2 1 5 2 7 2h2\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Risk reduction policy<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">National and local strategies, legislation and investment that prevent new risk and reduce existing risk.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20 13c0 5-3.5 7.5-7.66 8.95a1 1 0 0 1-.67-.01C7.5 20.5 4 18 4 13V6a1 1 0 0 1 1-1c2 0 4.5-1.2 6.24-2.72a1.17 1.17 0 0 1 1.52 0C14.51 3.81 17 5 19 5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1z\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Preparedness and continuity<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Plans, stocks, capacities and continuity arrangements that let institutions and services keep working when disaster strikes.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M19.07 4.93A10 10 0 0 0 6.99 3.34\"\/><path d=\"M4 6h.01\"\/><path d=\"M2.29 9.62A10 10 0 1 0 21.31 8.35\"\/><path d=\"M16.24 7.76A6 6 0 1 0 8.23 16.67\"\/><path d=\"M12 18h.01\"\/><path d=\"M17.99 11.66A6 6 0 0 1 15.77 16.67\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2\"\/><path d=\"m13.41 10.59 5.66-5.66\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Early warning readiness<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Whether warnings reach people and whether people and institutions know what to do when they arrive.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M5 22h14\"\/><path d=\"M5 2h14\"\/><path d=\"M17 22v-4.172a2 2 0 0 0-.586-1.414L12 12l-4.414 4.414A2 2 0 0 0 7 17.828V22\"\/><path d=\"M7 2v4.172a2 2 0 0 0 .586 1.414L12 12l4.414-4.414A2 2 0 0 0 17 6.172V2\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Anticipatory action<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Pre-agreed actions and financing released on a forecast trigger, before the hazard&#8217;s peak impact.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M6 22V4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v18Z\"\/><path d=\"M6 12H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v6a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2\"\/><path d=\"M18 9h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v9a2 2 0 0 1-2 2h-2\"\/><path d=\"M10 6h4\"\/><path d=\"M10 10h4\"\/><path d=\"M10 14h4\"\/><path d=\"M10 18h4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Recovery and reconstruction<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Restoring housing, livelihoods, services and infrastructure after disaster, and reducing risk while doing so.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M15 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V7Z\"\/><path d=\"M14 2v4a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h4\"\/><path d=\"M10 9H8\"\/><path d=\"M16 13H8\"\/><path d=\"M16 17H8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Disaster loss accounting<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Recording deaths, people affected, damage and losses consistently so that trends and targets can be tracked.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M16 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-4-4H6a4 4 0 0 0-4 4v2\"\/><circle cx=\"9\" cy=\"7\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M22 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-3-3.87\"\/><path d=\"M16 3.13a4 4 0 0 1 0 7.75\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Community and local preparedness<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">The knowledge, networks and resources of households, neighbourhoods and local organisations that act first.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M22 12h-2.48a2 2 0 0 0-1.93 1.46l-2.35 8.36a.25.25 0 0 1-.48 0L9.24 2.18a.25.25 0 0 0-.48 0l-2.35 8.36A2 2 0 0 1 4.49 12H2\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Multi-hazard exercises<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Simulations and drills that test plans, coordination and communication across agencies and hazards.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-twin\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-span=\"wide\" data-ns-layout=\"twin\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Twin and cascade simulator<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Model Disaster Resilience and Recovery as a system. Run the cascade.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Assembled from the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> area profile <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/compound-and-cascading-hazard-standards\/\">Compound and cascading hazard standards<\/a>: the hazards it names, the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> and sectors that carry the loss, the controls that dampen it and the data that observe it. Choose the components, pick an initiating hazard and step through the cascade. The Map view places the run on an example geography with open data. Every coupling weight is a stated assumption you can change. A teaching model, not a forecast, an assessment or a certification. To model a place of your own choosing, open the full <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/system-builder\/\">System Builder<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-twin\" data-ns-data=\"nx-twin-es-home-G-P03\" data-ns-credits=\"Nexus Standards registry and area profiles; Nexus Hazard Standard NHS-1 1.1.0\"><div class=\"nx-ns-twin-static\"><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Hazards<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h62\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 sys.compound.natech\" data-tk=\"Systemic and compound events \u00b7 Compound and multi-hazard events\" data-td=\"A technological accident, such as a toxic release, fire or explosion, triggered when a natural hazard damages a plant, pipeline or store.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H62\" data-tr=\"draft\">Natech event<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h32\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 poll.release.chemical-spill\" data-tk=\"Pollution and hazardous substances \u00b7 Hazardous releases and chemical agents\" data-td=\"Uncontrolled release of a hazardous liquid or gas from a tank, pipe, vehicle or process into the surroundings.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H32\" data-tr=\"draft\">Chemical spill or leak<\/a> (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Emergency-response overload (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Toxic gas release (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Industrial fire (set off downstream)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Systems and couplings<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/compound-and-cascading-hazard-standards\/\">Compound and cascading hazard standards<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/hydrometeorological-hazard-standards\/\">Hydrometeorological hazard standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Compounding<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/geophysical-hazard-standards\/\">Geophysical hazard standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Triggering<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/critical-infrastructure-and-critical-entities\/\">Critical infrastructure and critical entities<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Cascade<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk\/global-and-systemic-risk\/\">Global and systemic risk<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Mechanism<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Controls<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><code>NS-0<\/code> Constitution and principles<\/li><li><code>NS-3<\/code> Risk record UNIs (grammar, legacy crosswalk, allocation authority)<\/li><li><code>NS-9<\/code> Contextual UNIs (deployments, instances, programme instances)<\/li><li><code>NS-11<\/code> Verification and monitoring (evidence, attestations, zero-trust conformance observation)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H61<\/code> Hazard family: Cascading failure (NHS-1 sys.cascade)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H62<\/code> Hazard family: Compound and multi-hazard events (NHS-1 sys.compound)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H60<\/code> Hazard family: Supply-chain and flow disruption (NHS-1 sys.supply-chain)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H94<\/code> Hazard family: Systemic cyber events (NHS-1 cyber.systemic-cyber)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H107<\/code> Hazard family: Digital infrastructure concentration and monoculture (NHS-1 tech.digital-concentration)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H7<\/code> Hazard family: Large-scale circulation anomalies (NHS-1 atmo.climate-mode)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Observation<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Copernicus EMS rapid mapping activations (listed for reference)<\/li><li>OpenStreetMap planet and replication (listed for reference)<\/li><li>ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Data Store) (listed for reference)<\/li><li>Direct economic loss attributed to disasters in relation to global GDP<\/li><li>Number of disruptions to basic services attributed to disasters<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Example geography<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Bangladesh: 134 hexagonal cells<\/li><li>Night lights tonight, outages (VIIRS Day\/Night Band), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Carbon monoxide, smoke transport (AIRS), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Vegetation disturbance alerts, 30 m (OPERA DIST-ALERT), NASA GIBS<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-3\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-label=\"Overview, Methods and evidence, Mandate and boundaries\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Overview, Methods and evidence, Mandate and boundaries\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-overview\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Overview<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-audience\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Methods and evidence<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pg-mandate\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Mandate and boundaries<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-overview\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Overview<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What Disaster Resilience and Recovery does.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Disaster resilience is the ability of communities and institutions exposed to hazards to resist, absorb, adapt to and recover from them in a timely way. Disaster Resilience and Recovery covers <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 risk-reduction\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Preventing new risk, reducing existing risk and managing residual risk, all contributing to resilience.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">risk reduction<\/a> policy, preparedness, warning readiness, <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 anticipatory-action\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Actions taken ahead of a predicted hazard, on the basis of a forecast or risk analysis, to prevent or reduce its humanitarian impacts before they fully unfold.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">anticipatory action<\/a>, recovery, loss accounting, local preparedness and exercises. It prepares evidence; national authorities, local governments and communities decide.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"3\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M16 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-4-4H6a4 4 0 0 0-4 4v2\"\/><circle cx=\"9\" cy=\"7\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M22 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-3-3.87\"\/><path d=\"M16 3.13a4 4 0 0 1 0 7.75\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Who it serves<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Its community<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Disaster scholars; emergency planners; recovery specialists; humanitarian analysts.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M6 18h8\"\/><path d=\"M3 22h18\"\/><path d=\"M14 22a7 7 0 1 0 0-14h-1\"\/><path d=\"M9 14h2\"\/><path d=\"M9 12a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V6h6v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2Z\"\/><path d=\"M12 6V3a1 1 0 0 0-1-1H9a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v3\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">How it works<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Its methods<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Disaster loss data; response\/recovery research; scenario exercise methods.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M15 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V7Z\"\/><path d=\"M14 2v4a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h4\"\/><path d=\"M10 9H8\"\/><path d=\"M16 13H8\"\/><path d=\"M16 17H8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">What it produces<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Its outputs<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Preparedness evidence guides; recovery case studies; capacity models.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-audience\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"systemic\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods and evidence<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How Disaster Resilience and Recovery is modelled, measured and tested.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The model, its assumptions, its data and its uncertainty, in the form a scientist or engineer would check. Structures follow published methods. The values drawn are illustrative, not findings.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-au\" data-au-voice=\"science\" data-au-n=\"2\"><figure class=\"nx-au-c\" data-au-fig=\"uncertainty-band\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Uncertainty bands<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-au-what\">How far the outlook for Disaster Resilience and Recovery could spread, shown as ranges rather than a single line.<\/p><div class=\"nx-au-fig\"><svg class=\"nx-au-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 560 240\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Central estimate with likely and very likely ranges for Disaster Resilience and Recovery\" focusable=\"false\"><line class=\"nx-au-ax\" x1=\"46\" y1=\"206\" x2=\"544\" y2=\"206\"\/><line class=\"nx-au-ax\" x1=\"46\" y1=\"18\" x2=\"46\" y2=\"206\"\/><path class=\"nx-au-band nx-au-band-w\" d=\"M46 142.1l83-18.8 83-18.8 83-22.6 83-20.7 83-18.8 83-18.8 0 124.1-83 0-83 0-83 1.9-83 3.8-83 0-83 3.7z\"\/><path class=\"nx-au-band\" d=\"M46 145.8l83-15 83-13.2 83-16.9 83-15 83-13.2 83-13.1 0 52.6-83 5.6-83 5.7-83 7.5-83 9.4-83 5.6-83 7.6z\"\/><path class=\"nx-au-ac\" d=\"M46 149.6l83-11.3 83-9.4 83-13.1 83-11.3 83-9.4 83-9.4\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"46\" y=\"222\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Now<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"129\" y=\"222\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+5<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"212\" y=\"222\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+10<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"295\" y=\"222\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+15<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"378\" y=\"222\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+20<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"461\" y=\"222\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+25<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"544\" y=\"222\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+30 y<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"40\" y=\"36.8\" text-anchor=\"end\">high<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"40\" y=\"187.2\" text-anchor=\"end\">low<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"540\" y=\"17.64\" text-anchor=\"end\">very likely range<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"540\" y=\"73.36\" text-anchor=\"end\">likely range<\/text><\/svg><\/div><dl class=\"nx-au-kv\"><div><dt>Central estimate<\/dt><dd>median of the ensemble<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Ranges<\/dt><dd>likely and very likely, in IPCC calibrated language<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Ensemble<\/dt><dd>members, scenarios and initial conditions stated<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Read with<\/dt><dd>the sensitivity of the result to each input<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Illustrative ensemble spread on an index scale; the form follows IPCC uncertainty guidance. Not a projection.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class=\"nx-au-c\" data-au-fig=\"eo-chain\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Earth observation chain<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-au-what\">How a satellite or sensor record becomes evidence on Disaster Resilience and Recovery, and where each step adds uncertainty.<\/p><ol class=\"nx-au-chain\"><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">01 \u00b7 Acquire<\/span><span>orbit, sensor and revisit<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">Uncertainty: gaps from cloud and orbit<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">02 \u00b7 Calibrate<\/span><span>radiometric and geometric<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">Uncertainty: sensor drift<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">03 \u00b7 Correct<\/span><span>atmosphere and terrain<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">Uncertainty: aerosol and slope assumptions<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">04 \u00b7 Retrieve or classify<\/span><span>the variable or the class<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">Uncertainty: model and training error<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">05 \u00b7 Validate<\/span><span>against ground truth<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">Uncertainty: sample design and size<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">06 \u00b7 Publish<\/span><span>with error bars and lineage<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">Uncertainty: stated, never hidden<\/span><\/li><\/ol><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Processing chain in the CEOS Analysis Ready Data sense; each step records its uncertainty before a figure is drawn. A generic structure, not results.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"nx-chips nx-au-fw\" aria-label=\"Frameworks cited\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">FAIR guiding principles \u00b7 GO FAIR and FORCE11<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">W3C PROV \u00b7 World Wide Web Consortium<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Guidance on consistent treatment of uncertainties \u00b7 IPCC<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">CEOS Analysis Ready Data \u00b7 Committee on Earth Observation Satellites<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-mandate\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mandate and boundaries<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What Disaster Resilience and Recovery studies, and what it never does.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">Disaster Resilience and Recovery, studies how communities and institutions reduce risk, prepare, act ahead of forecast hazards and recover, and helps national authorities test their plans. It is not an emergency service: it dispatches no one, commands no incident, issues no warning and releases no funds. <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 anticipatory-action\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Actions taken ahead of a predicted hazard, on the basis of a forecast or risk analysis, to prevent or reduce its humanitarian impacts before they fully unfold.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Anticipatory action<\/a> triggers stay with the agencies that own them.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">Exercise scenarios and loss figures shown here are illustrations unless marked as recorded. Simulated warnings never reach live audiences.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-geography\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Geography<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Hazards now in the Philippines.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Flood water, population density and active fires over the Philippines, from NASA GIBS. Each layer carries its own date.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-cmap-field\" data-nx-map=\"ctx-field\" data-cmap=\"philippines:disaster\" data-ml-points=\"on\" data-ml-feeds=\"eonet|https:\/\/eonet.gsfc.nasa.gov\/api\/v3\/events\" data-ml-src=\"disaster\" data-ml-plan=\"p-a5fdca8e\" data-ml-view=\"3d\" data-ml-ctx=\"theme:disaster\" data-ml-list=\"gibs.water.flood gibs.health.people gibs.energy.fires gibs.water.true gibs.water.imerg gibs.food.cover ev.eonet ev.usgs r.dist r.hls r.dswxs1 gx.ems r.labels f.ens\" data-ml-tools=\"inspect measure compare export\"><div class=\"nx-wm\" data-nx-water=\"ctx-disaster\" data-wm-domain=\"ctx-disaster\" data-wm-tiles=\"on\" data-wm-flat=\"on\" data-wm-focus=\"116.5,4.5,127,21\" data-ws-live=\"off\" data-claim=\"INTEGRATED\" data-wm-panel=\"closed\" data-wm-mode=\"2d\"><div class=\"nx-wm-stage\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"application\" aria-roledescription=\"interactive map\" aria-label=\"Hazards now, the Philippines: satellite and model layers from NASA on a 3D terrain of ASTER GDEM elevation. Arrow keys move; with Shift they turn and tilt in 3D; plus and minus zoom, 0 resets; I inspects, question mark lists the keys.\" aria-describedby=\"nx-wm-help\"><canvas class=\"nx-wm-canvas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/canvas><p class=\"nx-wm-noscript\">The interactive map needs JavaScript; the layer list and sources are below.<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-presets\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Quick views\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"flood,people||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">People and floods<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"flood||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Floods this week<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"people||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Population<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"fires||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Fires and flaring<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel\" id=\"nx-wm-panel\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Map layers\"><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-panel-title\">Layers <span class=\"nx-wm-count\">3<\/span><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-panel-close\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-label=\"Close the layer list\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-body\"><div class=\"nx-wm-group\"><p class=\"nx-wm-group-title\">Hazards now, for this page<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"flood\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"20\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-short=\"Flood water\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Flood water, 3-day composite<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS Global Flood Product \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"flood\">14 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"flood\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.flood\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS Global Flood Product (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-14<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 250 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"people\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"21\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.8\" data-wm-short=\"Population density\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University)\" data-wm-kind=\"Census-based estimate, static (2020)\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Population density, 2020<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University) Gridded Population of the World v4.11 \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"people\">static<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"estimated\" data-wm-lic=\"CC BY 4.0\" data-wm-unit=\"people\/km\u00b2\">Estimated<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"people\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.health.people\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Estimated<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University))<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University)<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>null; Census-based estimate, static (2020)<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 1 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Census-based estimate of people per square kilometre in 2020, shown as exposure context; not a count of people affected by any hazard.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"fires\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"22\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"1\" data-wm-breaks=\"10,50,200\" data-wm-short=\"Fires and flares\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE FIRMS\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite detection; clouds and overpass timing leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Active fires and thermal anomalies<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE FIRMS VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"fires\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"MW\">Observed (clouds and overpass timing leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"fires\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.energy.fires\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (clouds and overpass timing leave gaps)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS) (NASA LANCE FIRMS)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE FIRMS<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite detection; clouds and overpass timing leave gaps<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-13<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 500 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite hot-spot detections for the day shown, including gas flares and industrial heat; not a confirmed fire, an incident report or a warning.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"true\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"4\" data-wm-lag=\"1\" data-wm-op=\"0.6\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite image\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">True colour<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"true\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Observed<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"true\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.true\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite image<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-14<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 250 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite image. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"imerg\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"24\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-short=\"Precipitation\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA GES DISC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite estimate, near real time\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Precipitation rate, daily mean<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA GES DISC GPM IMERG \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"imerg\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"estimated\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Estimated<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"imerg\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.imerg\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Estimated<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>GPM IMERG (NASA GES DISC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA GES DISC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite estimate, near real time<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-12<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 2 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite estimate, near real time. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"cover\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"25\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-time=\"latest\" data-wm-op=\"0.7\" data-wm-short=\"Land cover\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LP DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite classification; latest year GIBS publishes\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Land cover type (IGBP), yearly<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LP DAAC MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"cover\">2024<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"modelled\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"class\">Modelled (latest year GIBS publishes)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"cover\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.food.cover\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Modelled (latest year GIBS publishes)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1) (NASA LP DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LP DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>yearly; Satellite classification; latest year GIBS publishes<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2024-01-01<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 500 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite land cover classes for the year shown, including croplands; a classification with known errors, not a farm register.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-rail\" role=\"toolbar\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\" aria-label=\"Map controls\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-open\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-panel\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Layers\" title=\"Layers\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2.5l-6.5 3.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5zm-6.5 6.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5m-13 2.8 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"tools\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-menu\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Expert tools\" title=\"Expert tools\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 4.5l10 0m-10 3.5 10 0m-10 3.5 10 0m-7.5-8.5 0 3m5 .5 0 3m-3.5.5 0 3\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><span class=\"nx-wm-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"in\" aria-label=\"Zoom in\" title=\"Zoom in\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 3v10M3 8h10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"out\" aria-label=\"Zoom out\" title=\"Zoom out\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 8h10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"reset\" aria-label=\"Reset the view\" title=\"Reset the view\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.2 8a4.8 4.8 0 1 0 1.5-3.5M3.2 2.6v2.6h2.6\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"full\" aria-label=\"Full screen\" title=\"Full screen\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M2.5 6l0-3.5 3.5 0m7.5 3.5 0-3.5-3.5 0m-7.5 7.5 0 3.5 3.5 0m7.5-3.5 0 3.5-3.5 0\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-menu\" id=\"nx-wm-menu\" role=\"menu\" aria-label=\"Expert tools\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"inspect\">Inspect a point<kbd>I<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"measure\">Measure distance<kbd>M<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"compare\">Compare two dates<kbd>C<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"share\">Copy a link to this view<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"png\">Export as PNG with credits<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\">Keyboard shortcuts<kbd>?<\/kbd><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-keys\" role=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Keyboard shortcuts\" hidden><p class=\"nx-wm-keys-title\">Keyboard, with the map focused<\/p><dl class=\"nx-wm-keys-list\"><\/dl><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-keys-close\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\" aria-label=\"Close the shortcuts\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-hint\" hidden>Hold Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll to zoom<\/p><p class=\"nx-wm-toolbar\" role=\"status\" hidden><\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-tip\" role=\"tooltip\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin\" hidden><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-pin-title\"><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"unpin\" aria-label=\"Close the card\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-chart\"><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-body\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-dock\"><div class=\"nx-wm-time\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Imagery date\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"prev\" aria-label=\"One day earlier\">\u2039<\/button><p class=\"nx-wm-time-label\">Latest available<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"next\" aria-label=\"One day later\">\u203a<\/button><span class=\"nx-wm-track\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Imagery date, up to 30 days back\" aria-valuemin=\"0\" aria-valuemax=\"30\" aria-valuenow=\"30\" aria-valuetext=\"Latest available\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-latest\" data-wm-step=\"latest\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Latest<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-chips\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Legends\"><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-attrib\">NASA GIBS \/ EOSDIS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) \u00b7 Blue Marble (NASA) \u00b7 \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) \u00b7 Natural Earth<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-legends\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-container nx-wm-below\"><p class=\"nx-wm-status\" role=\"status\">Loading the latest NASA imagery.<\/p><p id=\"nx-wm-help\" class=\"nx-wm-help\">Drag to move. Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll, pinch or the buttons to zoom; hover for the values under the pointer; reset returns to the region.<\/p><p class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Hazards now, framed on the Philippines.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Satellite and model products as NASA publishes them, each with its own date. They are indicators, not assessments of any place.<\/span><\/p><details class=\"nx-wm-credits\"><summary><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-line\">Data: NASA GIBS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM \u00b7 Blue Marble \u00b7 <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors<\/a> \u00b7 Natural Earth \u00b7 NASA EONET \u00b7 U.S. Geological Survey \u00b7 NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-more\">Sources and licences<\/span><\/summary><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.field-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.water-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.lance.viirs-water\">VIIRS near-real-time products (flood, land surface temperature, snow cover, corrected reflectance), NASA LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"sedac.gpw-v4\">Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University. 2018. Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 11. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7927\/H49C6VHW\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.7927\/H49C6VHW<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.lance.firms\">NASA Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS), VIIRS 375 m active fire product, NASA LANCE; vector tiles via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gpm.imerg\">GPM IMERG precipitation, NASA Precipitation Processing System; distributed by the NASA Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.modis-viirs.land\">MODIS land products (vegetation indices, gross primary production, land cover), NASA LP DAAC and LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa-meti.aster-gdem-v3\">ASTER GDEM is a product of METI and NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). Cite as: NASA\/METI\/AIST\/Japan Spacesystems and U.S.\/Japan ASTER Science Team (2019). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"naturalearth.all-scales\">Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.naturalearthdata.com\/about\/terms-of-use\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Public domain<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.reference-osm\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), via NASA GIBS (coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">ODbL<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.earth-observatory.blue-marble\">Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li>Context on the globe and flat map: coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names from NASA GIBS reference layers (OpenStreetMap data, ODbL, \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors); Blue Marble imagery as an optional base; 3D terrain and the elevation read-out from the ASTER GDEM elevation colour index (5 m to 200 m classes, exaggerated for legibility). Boundaries are drawn as published and imply no position on any territory.<\/li><li><\/li><li>Live events: NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker (EONET); events are indicative and keep their original source links.<\/li><li>Live: NASA EONET Events are indicative, not authority warnings.<\/li><li>Live: U.S. Geological Survey Events are indicative, not authority warnings.<\/li><li>Observed (EO): NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026). We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/li><li>NASA GIBS: We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/li><li>River discharge forecast, 30 days with range (GloFAS via Open-Meteo): Contains modified Copernicus Emergency Management Service information 2026; not a flood warning.<\/li><li>Weather data by Open-Meteo.com (https:\/\/open-meteo.com\/), licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/).<\/li><li>Optional layers (20 sources in the layer list: live, forecast, observed and context) print their provider credit on the map and here when switched on; forecasts are model output and derived indices are estimates.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><strong>Layers and dates<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li>Flood water, 3-day composite: VIIRS Global Flood Product, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"flood\">14 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Population density, 2020: Population: CIESIN, Columbia University, Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (2018), NASA SEDAC, <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0<\/a> \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"people\">static<\/span><\/li><li>Active fires and thermal anomalies: VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS), NASA LANCE FIRMS \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"fires\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>True colour: VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"true\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Precipitation rate, daily mean: GPM IMERG, NASA GES DISC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"imerg\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Land cover type (IGBP), yearly: MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1), NASA LP DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"cover\">2024<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-4\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-label=\"Across the domains, Reports, standards and contributions, The problem, What the platform does\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Across the domains, Reports, standards and contributions, The problem, What the platform does\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-4-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pg-nexus-couplings\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Across the domains<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-4-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pg-reports-and-contributions\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Reports, standards and contributions<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-4-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-the-problem\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">The problem<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-4-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-what-the-platform-does\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">What the platform does<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-nexus-couplings\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-4-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Across the domains<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Recovery succeeds or fails through the five domains.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><ul class=\"nx-dir\" data-cols=\"2\" aria-label=\"Domain\"><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Water<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">How this field couples to it<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Water and sanitation restoration often sets the pace of safe return after floods.<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Energy<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">How this field couples to it<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Power restoration order decides when water, health and communications recover.<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Food<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">How this field couples to it<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Food access after disasters depends on markets, transport and cash, not only stocks.<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Health<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">How this field couples to it<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Health facilities must keep running through the event and the recovery.<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Biodiversity<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">How this field couples to it<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Restoring wetlands, mangroves and forests can reduce the next disaster&#8217;s losses.<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-reports-and-contributions\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"systemic\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-13\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-4-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports, standards and contributions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where resilience evidence goes.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">Recovery and exercise evidence is designed for the <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/series\/country-quarterly\/\">Country Quarterly series<\/a> and the Universe Annual Synthesis. Exercise records would carry verification evidence under NS-11 of the proposed <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/ecosystem\/standards\/\">Nexus Standards<\/a>.<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Disaster management authorities can share after-action reviews.<\/li><li>Local governments can propose a place-based preparedness study.<\/li><li>Researchers can contribute loss accounting methods.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-the-problem\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-14\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-4-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">14<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The problem<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-14\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Hazards are natural; disasters are not.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">An <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/geophysical-hazard-standards\/\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 geo.seismic.earthquake\" data-tk=\"Solid Earth \u00b7 Fault shaking and rupture\" data-td=\"Sudden slip on a fault releasing seismic waves that shake the ground and damage structures and lifelines.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H17\" data-tr=\"draft\">earthquake<\/a>, flood or <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h2\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 atmo.cyclone.tropical-cyclone\" data-tk=\"Atmosphere and weather \u00b7 Cyclonic storm systems\" data-td=\"A warm-core rotating storm over tropical oceans whose winds, rain and surge threaten coasts and inland river basins.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H2\" data-tr=\"draft\">cyclone<\/a> becomes a disaster when it meets people and assets that are exposed and vulnerable, and institutions that lack the capacity to cope. Disaster research has long established that losses depend at least as much on where and how people live, how buildings are built, how warnings travel and how quickly services return as on the strength of the hazard itself. The same storm can be an inconvenience in one place and a catastrophe in another.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">Disasters cascade because modern <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> are tightly coupled. A flood that cuts power stops water treatment and pumping, closes hospitals and disrupts communications just as they are most needed. Supply chains carry disruption to places the hazard never touched. Public budgets absorb emergency costs and then reconstruction, often at the expense of the development spending that would have reduced the next disaster. Recovery that rebuilds the same exposure in the same place resets the cycle.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">Three gaps recur across disasters. Warnings are issued but do not reach or convince the people at risk. Plans exist on paper but have not been tested with the people who must carry them out. And recovery decisions are made quickly, under pressure, with little evidence on which choices lead to safer and fairer outcomes. The field exists to close those gaps with evidence.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-what-the-platform-does\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-15\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-4-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">15<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">What the platform does<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-15\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Evidence on readiness and recovery.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Disaster Resilience and Recovery is designed to produce preparedness evidence guides, recovery case studies and capacity models. Its methods draw on disaster loss data, response and recovery research, and scenario exercise methods. Its users are researchers comparing what works, planners and emergency managers testing their arrangements, and the public bodies and communities who decide how to prepare and rebuild.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"3\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M19.07 4.93A10 10 0 0 0 6.99 3.34\"\/><path d=\"M4 6h.01\"\/><path d=\"M2.29 9.62A10 10 0 1 0 21.31 8.35\"\/><path d=\"M16.24 7.76A6 6 0 1 0 8.23 16.67\"\/><path d=\"M12 18h.01\"\/><path d=\"M17.99 11.66A6 6 0 0 1 15.77 16.67\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2\"\/><path d=\"m13.41 10.59 5.66-5.66\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Before<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Reduce and prepare<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Evidence on risk-informed development, continuity planning, <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 early-warning\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Timely, actionable information about an impending hazard that lets people and institutions act to reduce harm before it occurs.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">early warning<\/a> and the capacities that let institutions act before and during a crisis.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m4.93 4.93 4.24 4.24\"\/><path d=\"m14.83 9.17 4.24-4.24\"\/><path d=\"m14.83 14.83 4.24 4.24\"\/><path d=\"m9.17 14.83-4.24 4.24\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">During<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Warn and respond<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">How warnings are understood and acted on, how <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 anticipatory-action\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Actions taken ahead of a predicted hazard, on the basis of a forecast or risk analysis, to prevent or reduce its humanitarian impacts before they fully unfold.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">anticipatory action<\/a> is triggered, and how response <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> coordinate.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M6 22V4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v18Z\"\/><path d=\"M6 12H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v6a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2\"\/><path d=\"M18 9h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v9a2 2 0 0 1-2 2h-2\"\/><path d=\"M10 6h4\"\/><path d=\"M10 10h4\"\/><path d=\"M10 14h4\"\/><path d=\"M10 18h4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">After<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Recover and learn<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">How recovery choices shape future risk, how losses are counted, and how exercises turn experience into improved plans.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-5\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-label=\"Foundations and counterparts, Grounding, Six pillars, Frameworks\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Foundations and counterparts, Grounding, Six pillars, Frameworks\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-5-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-foundations-and-counterparts\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Foundations and counterparts<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-5-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-grounding\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Grounding<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-5-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pillars\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Six pillars<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-5-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-frameworks\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Frameworks<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-foundations-and-counterparts\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-16\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-5-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">16<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Foundations and counterparts<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-16\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Built on named methods, connected across three institutions.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The platform applies <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/stem\/decision-analysis\/\">decision analysis under uncertainty<\/a>, social and behavioural science, forecasting, optimisation and operations research, geospatial information <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>, hydrology, Earth and geophysical science and structural and <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/geophysical-hazard-standards\/\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 geo.seismic.earthquake\" data-tk=\"Solid Earth \u00b7 Fault shaking and rupture\" data-td=\"Sudden slip on a fault releasing seismic waves that shake the ground and damage structures and lifelines.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H17\" data-tr=\"draft\">earthquake<\/a> engineering; see the STEM foundation. It connects to <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-s8\" data-tc=\"NXS-EWS\" data-tk=\"Nexus system\" data-td=\"Multi-hazard monitoring and warning\" data-ts=\"NRS-S8\">NXS-EWS (multi-hazard monitoring and warning)<\/a> and <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-s9\" data-tc=\"NXS-AAP\" data-tk=\"Nexus system\" data-td=\"Anticipatory action and triggers\" data-ts=\"NRS-S9\">NXS-AAP (anticipatory action and triggers)<\/a> in Foundry, and to counterparts that govern and finance the same field.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><ul class=\"nx-dir\" data-cols=\"3\" aria-label=\"Counterpart\"><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/disaster-crisis-governance\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Disaster and Crisis Governance at <abbr title=\"The Global Risks Forum\">GRF<\/abbr><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GRF<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">What it adds<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Convening and dialogue on disaster and crisis governance.<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/disaster-risk-finance\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Disaster Risk Finance at <abbr title=\"The Global Risks Alliance\">GRA<\/abbr><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GRA<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">What it adds<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Shared industry understanding of how disaster costs are financed, without arranging finance.<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/reinsurance-catastrophe\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Reinsurance and Catastrophe at GRA<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GRA<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">What it adds<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">How catastrophe risk is understood across insurance and reinsurance.<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/public-finance-sovereign-debt\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Public Finance and Sovereign Debt at GRA<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GRA<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">What it adds<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">How disasters reach public budgets and sovereign debt.<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-grounding\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"systemic\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-17\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-5-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">17<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Grounding<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-17\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Built on named science, technology, engineering and mathematics.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Every claim on Disaster Resilience and Recovery rests on methods with a canonical page in the STEM Commons, so readers can see what a finding depends on and where its limits lie.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Decision analysis under uncertainty<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Social and behavioural science<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Forecasting and time-series analysis<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Optimisation and operations research<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Geospatial information systems<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Hydrology and water science<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Earth and geophysical science<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Structural and earthquake engineering<\/span><\/div><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-3\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/stem\/\">See the STEM foundation of Disaster Resilience and Recovery<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pillars\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-18\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-5-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">18<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Six pillars<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-18\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How this works across the six pillars.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Disaster Resilience and Recovery works through six pillars of one annual programme, led by the Nexus Consortium, with GCRI, the Global Risks Forum (GRF) and the Global Risks Alliance (GRA) each contributing in its role: explore, experiment and prototype in <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/labs\" data-tc=\"Labs\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The research pillar of the programme, one of six (OR-11, OR-12)\">Labs<\/a>, build, simulate and prepare in Foundry, convene and test in Universe, codify, correct and apply in <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a>, publish in every format in Reports, teach in the open in Risk Academy.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-pl-ring nx-canvas-wrap\" data-pl-hex=\"true\"><figure class=\"nx-nsig nx-phex\" data-nx-phex=\"012345\" data-phex-ctx=\"whole\" data-phex=\"{&quot;S&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;labs&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;L&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Labs&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Labs&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Experiments&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Turns open questions into designed experiments&quot;,&quot;Prototypes new methods, data pipelines and tools&quot;,&quot;Records failures and limits alongside results&quot;,&quot;Hands reproducible prototypes to the Foundry&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;foundry&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;F&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Foundry&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Foundry&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Builds&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/foundry\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Builds the cycle's software, data and environments&quot;,&quot;Simulates scenarios and runs benchmarks&quot;,&quot;Monitors hazards, systems and evidence&quot;,&quot;Develops and tracks the National Portfolio&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;universe&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;U&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Universe&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Universe&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Convenes and tests&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/universe\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/universe.nexus\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Sets the annual mandate and admits missions&quot;,&quot;Runs readiness, the controlled build and Action Week&quot;,&quot;Stands down temporary capacity and seals evidence&quot;,&quot;Reviews the year and renews the mandate&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;standards&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;S&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Standards&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Nexus Standards&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Codify and correct&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Identifies every artefact with a UNI&quot;,&quot;Routes work to the standards that apply&quot;,&quot;Validates and monitors conformance evidence&quot;,&quot;Takes cycle findings as change proposals&quot;,&quot;Records national adoption&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;reports&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;R&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Reports&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Reports&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Publishes&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/reports\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Publishes four editions a year, with Q4 as the annual flagship&quot;,&quot;Maintains country and regional profiles&quot;,&quot;Publishes exponential technology streams&quot;,&quot;Records corrections and method changes&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;academy&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;A&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Academy&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Risk Academy&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Teaches&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/hazards-resilience\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Publishes a course for every system, standard and programme role&quot;,&quot;Assesses learning on real cycle tasks&quot;,&quot;Issues microcredentials and achievements through accountable issuers&quot;,&quot;Feeds qualified people into the next cycle&quot;]}],&quot;H&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F01&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:2,&quot;t&quot;:1,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;READINESS_PREPARATION&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Admitted mission becomes a cycle project with a decision case&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F02&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:2,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CONTROLLED_BUILD&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Core Build Report and go or no-go evidence&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F03&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:4,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CLOSEOUT&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Sealed observations and indicator series behind a profile&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F04&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:2,&quot;t&quot;:4,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;AFTER_ACTION_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;After-action and scenario findings for chapters 10 and 13&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F05&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:4,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;AFTER_ACTION_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;National Portfolio movement for chapter 11&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F06&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:4,&quot;t&quot;:3,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CORRECTION&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Method and correction findings as change proposals&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F07&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:2,&quot;t&quot;:3,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;DOCKET_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Docket items that need a standard or a profile&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F08&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:3,&quot;t&quot;:1,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;READINESS_PREPARATION&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Composed mission profiles and national adoption records&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F09&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:3,&quot;t&quot;:5,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;RENEWAL&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Each adopted standard or profile becomes a course module&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F10&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:2,&quot;t&quot;:5,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CLOSEOUT&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Assessed cycle tasks become completion evidence&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F11&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:5,&quot;t&quot;:2,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;RENEWAL&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Qualified participants for the next cycle's roles&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F12&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:4,&quot;t&quot;:2,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;RENEWAL&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Q4 synthesis informs the next-year mandate&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F13&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:3,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CONTROLLED_BUILD&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Validation and monitoring evidence for conformance review&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F14&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:5,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;PLANNING&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Each system's rooms become a learning-by-doing course&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;R1&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:3,&quot;t&quot;:4,&quot;ph&quot;:null,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Applied in editions&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;R2&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:4,&quot;t&quot;:5,&quot;ph&quot;:null,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Taught in the open&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;R3&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:5,&quot;t&quot;:0,&quot;ph&quot;:null,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Questions become experiments&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;R4&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:0,&quot;t&quot;:1,&quot;ph&quot;:null,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Tested prototypes are built&quot;}],&quot;PH&quot;:[[&quot;PLANNING&quot;,&quot;Planning&quot;],[&quot;READINESS_PREPARATION&quot;,&quot;Readiness preparation&quot;],[&quot;CONTROLLED_BUILD&quot;,&quot;Controlled build&quot;],[&quot;CLOSEOUT&quot;,&quot;Closeout&quot;],[&quot;AFTER_ACTION_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;After-action review&quot;],[&quot;CORRECTION&quot;,&quot;Correction&quot;],[&quot;DOCKET_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;Docket review&quot;],[&quot;RENEWAL&quot;,&quot;Renewal&quot;]],&quot;L&quot;:[[1,3],[1,2],[2,5],[2,4],[1,5,2],[1,4,3],[1,4,2],[1,2,3],[2,3,5],[1,5,2,3],[1,4,2,3],[1,3,5,2],[1,2,4,3],[2,4,3,5],[1,5,2,4,3],[1,4,3,5,2],[0,1,2,3,4,5]],&quot;CTX&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;whole&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;The whole programme&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[0,1,2,3,4,5],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Every pillar hands its work to another; together they close the year's feedback loops.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;practice&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;From prototype to practice&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[0,1,2,3],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;A Labs prototype is built in the Foundry, tested in a Universe mission and codified as a standard.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;build-test&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Build and test&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[1,2],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;The Foundry builds what a mission needs; Universe returns the go or no-go evidence.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;conformance&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Conformance&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[1,3],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Validation evidence goes to Standards for review; composed profiles come back for the next build.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;correction&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;A finding becomes a correction&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[1,4,3],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Observations are published, a method finding becomes a change proposal, the corrected profile returns to the build.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;mandate&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Setting the next mandate&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[2,4],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;After-action findings go into the editions; the Q4 synthesis informs next year's mandate.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;people&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;People for the next cycle&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[2,5],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Assessed cycle tasks become completion evidence; qualified participants take roles in the next cycle.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;learning&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Learning by doing&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[1,2,5],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Each system's rooms become a course; learners join missions, and missions return to the Foundry.&quot;}]}\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-plate\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-strip\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Routes through the programme\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-stage\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-top\"><span>Select pillars \u00b7 hover lines<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-pairs\">18 \/ 18 handoffs<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-tilt\"><svg class=\"nx-nsig-svg\" viewBox=\"-370 -290 740 580\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"The six pillars of the Consortium's programme: 18 of 18 handoffs in play, 17 feedback loops closed.\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><p class=\"nx-phex-legend\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span><i class=\"nx-phex-k1\"><\/i>handoff in play<\/span><span><i class=\"nx-phex-k2\"><\/i>recorded handoff<\/span><span><i class=\"nx-phex-k3\"><\/i>no direct handoff<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-phex-phase\" hidden><p class=\"nx-phex-phh\"><span class=\"nx-phex-phk\">Programme year<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-pn\">All phases<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-phex-steps\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Phases of the programme year\"><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-phex-act=\"play\">Play the year<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-phex-act=\"allph\">All phases<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-read\"><div><p class=\"nx-nsig-k\">Route<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-name\">The whole programme<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-line\">Every pillar hands its work to another; together they close the year&#8217;s feedback loops.<\/p><\/div><p class=\"nx-nsig-code\" aria-live=\"polite\"><span>L<\/span> \u00b7 <span>F<\/span> \u00b7 <span>U<\/span> \u00b7 <span>S<\/span> \u00b7 <span>R<\/span> \u00b7 <span>A<\/span><\/p><dl class=\"nx-nsig-stats\"><div><dt>Pillars<\/dt><dd><strong>6<\/strong> <small>of 6<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Handoffs<\/dt><dd><strong>18<\/strong> <small>of 18<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Loops<\/dt><dd><strong>17<\/strong> <small>closed<\/small><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><div class=\"nx-nsig-detail\"><h3 class=\"nx-nsig-dh\">Handoffs in play<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-nsig-rel nx-phex-rel\"><li class=\"nx-phex-h\"><span class=\"nx-phex-id\">F01<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Universe \u2192 Foundry<\/b> \u00b7 Admitted mission becomes a cycle project with a decision case<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-ph\">Readiness preparation<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-phex-h\"><span class=\"nx-phex-id\">F02<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Foundry \u2192 Universe<\/b> \u00b7 Core Build Report and go or no-go evidence<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-ph\">Controlled build<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-phex-h\"><span class=\"nx-phex-id\">F03<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Foundry \u2192 Reports<\/b> \u00b7 Sealed observations and indicator series behind a profile<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-ph\">Closeout<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-phex-h\"><span class=\"nx-phex-id\">F04<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Universe \u2192 Reports<\/b> \u00b7 After-action and scenario findings for chapters 10 and 13<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-ph\">After-action review<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-nsig-hint\">and 14 more<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-actions\" data-phex-acts=\"true\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-phex-act=\"all\">Whole ring<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-phex-act=\"clear\">Clear<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn nx-nsig-pri\" data-phex-act=\"copy\">Copy route<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-nsig-note\">F01 to F14 are the recorded handoffs of the programme year, each with the artefact that moves and its phase; R1, R2, R3 and R4 carry work around the ring. A loop counts when every pillar on it is selected. Every pillar is led by the Nexus Consortium.<\/figcaption><\/figure><ol class=\"nx-pl-list\"><li data-pillar=\"labs\" data-hue=\"social\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-name\">Labs<\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-role\">Where questions become experiments and prototypes: new methods, data and tools are tried in the open, with their limits on record, before the Foundry builds them, under the Nexus Consortium.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-go\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/\">Labs<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-name\">Foundry<\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-role\">Where methods, data and models become reproducible builds, each run with its inputs, version and limits on record.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-go\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/foundry\/\">Disaster Resilience and Recovery in Foundry<\/a><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-home\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/\">Foundry<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-name\">Universe<\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-role\">Where a build is tested under controlled conditions with independent evaluators, so a method&#8217;s skill is measured, not assumed.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-go\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/universe\/\">Disaster Resilience and Recovery in Universe<\/a><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-home\" href=\"https:\/\/universe.nexus\/\">universe.nexus<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-name\">Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-role\">Where methods, identifiers and data schemas are codified in the open and corrected when a test finds a fault.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-go\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/\">Hazards and Disaster Risk Reduction in Standards<\/a><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-home\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/\">nexustandards.com<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-name\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-role\">Where findings are published with their method, uncertainty and evidence class, and corrected as new versions.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-go\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/reports\/\">Disaster Resilience and Recovery in Reports<\/a><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-home\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/\">Reports<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"academy\" data-hue=\"risk\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-name\">Risk Academy<\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-role\">Where methods and <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> are taught on real data and real places, by working the case, on Risk Academy.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-go\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/hazards-resilience\/\">Faculty of Hazards, Disasters and Resilience in Academy<\/a><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-home\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/\">risksacademy.com<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-frameworks\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"systemic\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-19\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-5-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">19<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Frameworks<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-19\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What the work is read against.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The platform does not set standards. It reads its evidence against the frameworks that competent bodies have adopted, so a finding can be placed where a decision-maker already works.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Framework or standard<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Body<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it sets<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/sendai-framework-alignment\/\">Sendai Framework<\/a> for Disaster <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 risk-reduction\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Preventing new risk, reducing existing risk and managing residual risk, all contributing to resilience.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Risk Reduction<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">United Nations, with UNDRR as custodian<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Seven global targets, four priorities and indicators for reducing disaster risk and losses<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">UNDRR terminology on disaster risk reduction<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">UNDRR, endorsed by the UN General Assembly<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Agreed definitions of disaster, hazard, exposure, vulnerability, resilience and related terms<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">Post-Disaster Needs Assessment guidelines<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">European Union, United Nations and World Bank<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">A common method for assessing damage, losses and recovery needs after disasters<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">Disaster Recovery Framework guide<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery (World Bank)<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Guidance on planning, financing and implementing recovery that reduces future risk<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">Making Cities Resilient initiative and the Disaster Resilience Scorecard for Cities<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">UNDRR<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">A city resilience roadmap and a self-assessment tool built on ten essentials<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">Early Warnings for All initiative<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">United Nations, led by WMO, UNDRR, ITU and IFRC<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Pillars for risk knowledge, detection, dissemination and preparedness to respond<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">Sphere Handbook<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">Sphere<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Humanitarian Charter and minimum standards for humanitarian response<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\"><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 anticipatory-action\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Actions taken ahead of a predicted hazard, on the basis of a forecast or risk analysis, to prevent or reduce its humanitarian impacts before they fully unfold.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Anticipatory action<\/a> frameworks and the Disaster Response Emergency Fund anticipatory pillar<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">UN OCHA; International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Triggers, pre-agreed actions and pre-arranged financing for action ahead of hazards<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">ISO 22301 <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 business-continuity\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The ability of an organisation to continue delivering essential products and services at acceptable levels during and after disruption.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Business continuity<\/a> management <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">International Organization for Standardization<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Requirements for planning and testing the continuity of critical activities<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-6\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-label=\"Consortium, Sources, Pages, Connected\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Consortium, Sources, Pages, Connected\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-6-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-consortium\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Consortium<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-6-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pg-sources\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Sources<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-6-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-22-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Pages<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-6-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-23-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Connected<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-consortium\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-20\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-6-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">20<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Consortium<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-20\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The same field, seen three ways.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">GCRI studies a field as science, GRF governs it and GRA builds shared financial understanding of it. Disaster Resilience and Recovery links to its counterparts so that work on one side is visible on the others.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><ul class=\"nx-dir\" data-cols=\"3\" aria-label=\"Platform\"><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Diplomacy Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GRF<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Shared field<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Climate and hazards<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Climate and Nature Governance<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GRF<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Shared field<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Climate and hazards<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/disaster-crisis-governance\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Disaster and Crisis Governance<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GRF<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Shared field<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Disaster and crisis<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/insurance-nexus\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Insurance Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GRA<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Shared field<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Climate and hazards<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/banking-nexus\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Banking Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GRA<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Shared field<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Climate and hazards<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/asset-management-nexus\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Asset Management Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GRA<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Shared field<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Climate and hazards<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/reinsurance-catastrophe\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Reinsurance and Catastrophe<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GRA<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Shared field<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Climate and hazards, Disaster and crisis<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/disaster-risk-finance\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Disaster Risk Finance<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GRA<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Shared field<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Disaster and crisis<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-sources\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-21\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-6-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">21<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sources<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-21\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where this page&#8217;s references lead.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The bodies and documents this page is read against. Status and editions change; each link goes to the issuing body.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-list\" data-nav=\"true\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.undrr.org\/publication\/sendai-framework-disaster-risk-reduction-2015-2030\"><span>Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015\u20132030 (UNDRR, 2015)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gfdrr.org\/en\/post-disaster-needs-assessments\"><span>Post-Disaster Needs Assessment guidelines (European Union, United Nations and World Bank, 2013)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/mcr2030.undrr.org\/\"><span>Making Cities Resilient 2030 (UNDRR)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/spherestandards.org\/handbook\/\"><span>The Sphere Handbook, fourth edition (Sphere, 2018)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\"><span>Nexus Standards, the proposed NS series (nexustandards.com)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-22-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-22\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-6-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">22<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Pages<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-22\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Pages in Disaster Resilience and Recovery.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cards\" data-cols=\"3\"><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/about\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Mandate and publisher<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/field\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Field overview<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/research\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Research and evidence<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/innovation\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Innovation and practical technology<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/programmes\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Programmes and projects<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/tools\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Data and technical methods<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/community\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Specialist community<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/learning\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Learning and professional development<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/events\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Events and technical dialogues<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/publications\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Research and publications<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/participate\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Participation paths<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/contact\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Contact the specialist team<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/trust\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Trust, rights and status<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/stem\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">STEM foundation of Disaster Resilience and Recovery<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/cycle\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">How work moves in this field<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/foundry\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Build in Foundry<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/universe\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Test in Universe<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/reports\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Publish in Reports<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/counterparts\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">The same field across the Consortium<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/topics\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Topics<\/h3><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-23-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"systemic\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-23\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-6-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">23<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Connected<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-23\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where this page leads across the Consortium.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/fields\/disaster\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Field gateway<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Disaster and crisis<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/fields\/climate\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Field gateway<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Climate and hazards<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-7\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-label=\"Questions\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Questions\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-7-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-24-sec\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Questions<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-s-24-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-24\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-7-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">24<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-24\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>Who publishes Disaster Resilience and Recovery?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) publishes Disaster Resilience and Recovery and is responsible for what it publishes. GCRI is a research, development and policy institution. It is not a regulator, and it does not certify, license or approve; its findings carry their methods and uncertainty.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Is Disaster Resilience and Recovery active?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Disaster Resilience and Recovery is an established platform of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation. Information and enquiries are open today. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How can I contribute?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Start with <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/participate\/\">the participation paths<\/a> or write to the contact form. An enquiry receives a reference; it does not create membership, a role or an assignment.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Where are findings published?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Reviewed outputs appear on <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/publications\/\">the publications page<\/a>, and contributions to the Reports series are listed on Publish in Reports.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Which values on this platform are real?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Indicator names, units, sources, methods and frameworks are real. Levels in figures and canvases are examples in a design. A programme replaces them with labelled evidence it owns.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How do I report an error?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Use <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/trust\/corrections\/\">corrections and concerns<\/a>, or write to the integrity concern form. A correction is recorded as a new version, never a silent edit.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How is this platform different from Climate and Hazards?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/climate-hazards\/\">Climate and Hazards<\/a> studies the physical hazard: its frequency, intensity and future change. Disaster Resilience and Recovery studies what people and institutions do about it: reduction, preparedness, warning, response and recovery.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does the platform respond to disasters?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. It produces evidence and methods. Response is the responsibility of emergency services, civil protection authorities and humanitarian organisations under their own mandates.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-nr-gateway\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contribute<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Contribute evidence from this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Reports is the Consortium&#8217;s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.<\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">GCRI<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Disaster Resilience and Recovery<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Country Systems Risk and Resilience<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Evidence Brief<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/write-to-us\/contact\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Email<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Gateway GW-GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Send it from this page<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Evidence, a correction, a case, a method, a review, a translation or profile input. It arrives tagged with this page, so the editor who owns it receives it.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/open-science\/#nx-sec-zenodo\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Open deposit<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Deposit it and submit to the community<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Publish your own record on Zenodo with your ORCID iD, then submit it to the Reports community there. Curators review it; the DOI stays yours.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/contribute\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">See every way to contribute<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">The contribution types, how each is reviewed, what credit you receive, the licence and what is never accepted.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"contribute\" data-nxf-kind=\"workflow\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/disaster-resilience#contribute\" data-nxf-title=\"Contribute evidence\" data-nxf-height=\"480\" hidden><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Never send personal data, sensitive infrastructure detail or anything you have no right to share. A contribution is reviewed before use; sending it confers no authorship or editorial rights, and sponsorship never buys a finding.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-scn-h-g-p03\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">How it works<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-scn-h-g-p03\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">How Disaster Resilience and Recovery works.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede nx-mt-2\">Choose a view and press Play to follow the platform&#8217;s process, its programme year, the standards it applies and how its findings are published. The outline shows how the work is designed to run, not the status of any decision.<\/p><div class=\"nx-mt-3\"><div class=\"nx-pe\" id=\"nx-pe-g-p03\" data-nx-pe=\"nx-pe-g-p03\" data-active=\"platforms\"><div class=\"nx-pe-shell\"><p class=\"nx-pe-eb\">Disaster Resilience and Recovery<\/p><h2 class=\"nx-pe-title\">How Disaster Resilience and Recovery works<\/h2><p class=\"nx-pe-others\"><span aria-current=\"true\">Platforms<\/span> \u00b7 <span>Programme year<\/span> \u00b7 <span>Standards<\/span> \u00b7 <span>Reports<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-pe-cap\">A platform joins a field to named methods, labelled evidence and the outputs it publishes, without becoming the authority it serves.<\/p><ol class=\"nx-pe-steps\"><li class=\"nx-pe-lane\"><h3 class=\"nx-pe-lane-t\">01 Scope<\/h3><ol><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Field and families<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Start \u00b7 The platform lead<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">The home states the field, its families and who it serves.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Topic dossiers<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Record \u00b7 Platform authors<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Topics explain the subject with labelled evidence.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-lane\"><h3 class=\"nx-pe-lane-t\">02 Evidence<\/h3><ol><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Evidence labels<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Record \u00b7 GCRI<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Each value is labelled: observed, published statistics, estimated, modelled, scenario or unknown.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Methods<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Step \u00b7 Method owners<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Methods come from the STEM Commons, each with one canonical page.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-lane\"><h3 class=\"nx-pe-lane-t\">03 Work<\/h3><ol><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Scenarios on the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Model \u00b7 Foundry pillar<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Scenarios run on the Nexus systems, labelled as scenario.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Standards that apply<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Record \u00b7 <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">The platform names the standards that apply. A validator report is evidence for review.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-lane\"><h3 class=\"nx-pe-lane-t\">04 Publish<\/h3><ol><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Editions<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Record \u00b7 Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Findings are published through Reports with their limits.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Authority decides<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Outcome \u00b7 The competent authority<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Decisions and execution stay with the government, operator or licensed institution.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-pe-foot\"><span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Disaster Resilience and Recovery home<\/a> \u00b7 Platforms \u00b7 Shared methods<\/span><span>An outline of how the work is designed to run; it does not report the status of any decision or record.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-disaster-resilience\" data-nx-takepart=\"GCRI\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-disaster-resilience-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Take part<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-disaster-resilience-h\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Take part in Disaster Resilience and Recovery.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede nx-mt-2\">Start from who you are. Answer an open call. Or form and lead a competence cell on the Disaster Resilience and Recovery platform.<\/p><div class=\"nx-mt-3\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"routes\"><div class=\"nx-tablist\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Ways to take part\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-disaster-resilience-tab-routes\" aria-controls=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-disaster-resilience-panel-routes\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"routes\">Routes<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-disaster-resilience-tab-calls\" aria-controls=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-disaster-resilience-panel-calls\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"calls\">Open calls<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-disaster-resilience-tab-cell\" aria-controls=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-disaster-resilience-panel-cell\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"cell\">Cells and CERTs<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-disaster-resilience-tab-index\" aria-controls=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-disaster-resilience-panel-index\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"index\">The Index<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-disaster-resilience-panel-routes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-disaster-resilience-tab-routes\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"3\"><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Route<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">National institutions<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Ministries, statistics offices and agencies: a national desk and chapter, and a seat in the working groups. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/national-chapters\/\">National chapters<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Route<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Sectors and professions<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Operators, regulators, banks, insurers and professional bodies whose work touches Disaster Resilience and Recovery. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/participate\/\">Participate<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Route<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Learning<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Courses and practice, with a record of every course completed. Free to study. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/open-learning\/\">Open learning<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Route<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Standards<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Draft, review and adopt the methods and data standards with the working groups. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/working-groups\/\">Working groups<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Route<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Communities and research<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Universities, civil society and individual experts: projects, data and review. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/contact\/\">Write to the team<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-disaster-resilience-panel-calls\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-disaster-resilience-tab-calls\" hidden><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-nx-calls=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Open call<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Seeks<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Closes<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr data-closes=\"2026-12-15\"><td>Founding call for experts to the working groups <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-FOUNDING-EXPERTS<\/span><\/td><td>expert, editor, chair<\/td><td>2026-12-15<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2026-12-01\"><td>Open nomination for the three independent expert seats of the Global Standards Council <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-GSC-IND<\/span><\/td><td>council-member<\/td><td>2026-12-01<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2026-12-15\"><td>Nominations of interim regional members (applies only if the transitional provision is decided) <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-GSC-REG<\/span><\/td><td>council-member<\/td><td>2026-12-15<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2027-01-31\"><td>Review of the wave-1 risk core outlines (C1, C2, C3, C4, C8, C10, C11) <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-REVIEW-WAVE1<\/span><\/td><td>contributor<\/td><td>2027-01-31<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2027-01-31\"><td>Experts for the core standards of risk science: uncertainty and evidence grading, scales, structured expert judgement, tolerability, extremes and compound events, catastrophic and existential risk, ethics and equity, units and measurement (NRS-C17 to NRS-C24) <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-CORE-SCIENCE<\/span><\/td><td>expert, editor, chair<\/td><td>2027-01-31<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2027-03-31\"><td>Independent reviewers for the families of the hazard atlas, three from at least two regions for each family (NHS2-R19), priority families first <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-ATLAS-REVIEW<\/span><\/td><td>expert<\/td><td>2027-03-31<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2026-11-30\"><td>Members of the interim Frontier Safety Review Panel and red-team reviewers (biosafety and biosecurity, AI safety and security, critical-infrastructure security); applications treated in confidence <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-FRONTIER-SAFETY-REVIEW<\/span><\/td><td>expert<\/td><td>2026-11-30<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2027-01-31\"><td>Experts in ontology, metrology, software verification and conformity assessment for the requirement register, the NHS-2 machine representation, the conformance test suites and the conformity assessment scheme <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-CONFORMANCE-ONTOLOGY<\/span><\/td><td>expert, editor<\/td><td>2027-01-31<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nx-note\">Calls past their closing date are hidden automatically. Every call, proposal and route: <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/open-areas-and-calls\/\">open areas and calls<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-disaster-resilience-panel-cell\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-disaster-resilience-tab-cell\" hidden><div class=\"nx-panel-split\"><ol class=\"nx-terms\"><li><h3 class=\"nx-terms-t\">Gather the cell<\/h3><p class=\"nx-terms-d\">Bring together three to seven people with complementary skills: data, field practice, policy and communication.<\/p><\/li><li><h3 class=\"nx-terms-t\">Register it<\/h3><p class=\"nx-terms-d\">Write to the team with the cell&#8217;s name, members, area and region. You receive a reference and a contact. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/contact\/\">Write to the team<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><h3 class=\"nx-terms-t\">Choose a charter<\/h3><p class=\"nx-terms-d\">Pick one focus: research and evidence, data and maps, standards review, or community preparedness.<\/p><\/li><li><h3 class=\"nx-terms-t\">Learn together<\/h3><p class=\"nx-terms-d\">Follow shared study paths at Risk Academy, with practice and a record of every course completed. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/hazards-resilience\/\">Hazards and resilience<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><h3 class=\"nx-terms-t\">Lead and report<\/h3><p class=\"nx-terms-d\">Hold regular sessions. Publish what the cell learns through Reports. Bring findings to the working groups. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/working-groups\/\">Working groups<\/a><\/p><\/li><\/ol><aside class=\"nx-callout nx-panel-aside\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-disaster-resilience-cert\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-disaster-resilience-cert\">Specialise as a Community Emergency Response Team (CERT)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p\">A CERT prepares its neighbourhood for the hazards it faces. It builds a local hazard profile from this site&#8217;s map. It trains in household and street preparedness. It learns first aid and light search through recognised local providers, and it runs drills.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">A CERT works alongside the local emergency services and follows their direction. It never replaces them and is not an emergency service.<\/p><\/aside><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-disaster-resilience-panel-index\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-disaster-resilience-tab-index\" hidden><p class=\"nx-panel-lead\">What a national team or a local community can do on The Global Risks Index (<a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-s6\" data-tc=\"NXS-GRX\" data-tk=\"Nexus system\" data-td=\"Canonical data, provenance and risk\" data-ts=\"NRS-S6\">NXS-GRX<\/a>) today.<\/p><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"4\"><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">NXS-GRX<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Your country&#8217;s profile<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Open risk profiles for 195 countries, with sources and licences on every value. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/\">Open the Index<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">NXS-GRX<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Correct or reply<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Correct a value or reply for your country. The change is logged with its effect. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/\">Open the Index<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">NXS-GRX<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Offer data<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Offer a dataset. It enters through the licence gate, with your credit. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/\">Open the Index<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">NXS-GRX<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Use the open data<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Layers, profiles and tiles through the open API. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/\">Open the Index<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" id=\"nx-grix-therisk-global-disaster-resilience\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-nx-grix=\"disaster:philippines\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-grix-therisk-global-disaster-resilience-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The Global Risks Index<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-grix-therisk-global-disaster-resilience-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Every figure on this page is indexed: hazards, infrastructure, society, The Philippines.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The Index is the Consortium&#8217;s indexing system for risk data. Every indicator, hazard, series and country profile carries its <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> identifier, its source and its licence, so what this page shows can be traced, corrected and reused.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix\"><ol class=\"nx-grix-rail\" aria-label=\"The data pipeline\"><li class=\"nx-grix-node\"><span class=\"nx-grix-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-k\">01 \u00b7 Sources<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-t\">205 registered sources<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-m\">Every value keeps its source and licence; withheld values are counted.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-grix-go\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/data\/\">Data and licences<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nx-grix-node\"><span class=\"nx-grix-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-k\">02 \u00b7 Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-t\">NIS-1 and NHS-1<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-m\">451 indicators, 905 hazards; every record carries a <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/\" data-tc=\"UNI\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The universal identifier of every Nexus artifact (NS-1)\">UNI<\/a>.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-grix-go\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/\">Nexus Standards<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nx-grix-node\"><span class=\"nx-grix-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-k\">03 \u00b7 The Index<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-t\">54 series, 195 country profiles<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-m\">Computed on the standards; no value is published until an edition is released.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-grix-go\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/\">The Global Risks Index<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nx-grix-node\"><span class=\"nx-grix-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-k\">04 \u00b7 This page<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-t\">Disaster Resilience and Recovery<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-m\">Maps, figures and feeds read the Index in the context of hazards, infrastructure, society and The Philippines.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-grix-go\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/developers\/\">Public API<\/a><\/li><\/ol><div class=\"nx-grix-kpis\"><div class=\"nx-grix-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sources<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric\" data-count=\"true\">205<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric-note\">registered, each with its licence<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Indicators<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric\" data-count=\"true\">451<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric-note\">NIS-1, 106 composites, 20 domain indices<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Hazards<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric\" data-count=\"true\">905<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric-note\">NHS-1, crosswalked to UNDRR-ISC HIPs<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Series<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric\" data-count=\"true\">54<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric-note\">global, sector, strategic, technology, thematic<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Country profiles<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric\" data-count=\"true\">195<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric-note\">one site per country<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-grid\"><div class=\"nx-grix-col\"><h3 class=\"nx-grix-h\">Series in this context <span class=\"nx-grix-hm\">hazards, infrastructure, society<\/span><\/h3><ol class=\"nx-grix-ledger\"><li class=\"nx-grix-row\"><span class=\"nx-grix-fam\">GS<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-b\"><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/series\/gs-08\/\">Global Disaster<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-row-d\">Multi-hazard exposure, disaster losses and mortality, return-period losses, protection gaps and <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 coping-capacity\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The ability to use available skills and resources to manage an adverse event or condition in the short term. Coping draws down existing reserves and may erode future capacity if used repeatedly.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">coping capacity<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-r\"><span class=\"nx-grix-uni\" title=\"Nexus Universal Identifier (NS-1)\">NXS-GRX-AR-000066<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-dom\">Hazards \u00b7 Crisis \u00b7 Infrastructure<\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-grix-row\"><span class=\"nx-grix-fam\">TH<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-b\"><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/series\/th-02\/\">Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR)<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-row-d\">Hazard, exposure, vulnerability, capacity, preparedness, redundancy and recovery readings for planning and learning, aligned to the <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/sendai-framework-alignment\/\">Sendai Framework<\/a> targets.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-r\"><span class=\"nx-grix-uni\" title=\"Nexus Universal Identifier (NS-1)\">NXS-GRX-AR-000109<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-dom\">Hazards \u00b7 Crisis \u00b7 Infrastructure<\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-grix-row\"><span class=\"nx-grix-fam\">GLB<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-b\"><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/global\/\">Global Systems<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-row-d\">The state of interdependent <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 global-risk\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Nexus risk class: a risk whose hazard, consequences or causal chain crosses national borders and acts at continental or planetary scale, so that no single country can assess or manage it alone.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">global risk<\/a>: the twenty domain indices aggregated to the world, the five core <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> (water, energy, food, health, biodiversity) and their couplings, the global tail register and the gap\u2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-r\"><span class=\"nx-grix-uni\" title=\"Nexus Universal Identifier (NS-1)\">NXS-GRX-AR-000002<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-dom\">Hazards \u00b7 Society \u00b7 Infrastructure<\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-grix-row\"><span class=\"nx-grix-fam\">GS<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-b\"><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/series\/gs-10\/\">Global Cities<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-row-d\">Urban exposure, heat, flooding, informal settlement, service dependency and the economic weight of cities at risk.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-r\"><span class=\"nx-grix-uni\" title=\"Nexus Universal Identifier (NS-1)\">NXS-GRX-AR-000068<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-dom\">Hazards \u00b7 Infrastructure \u00b7 Society<\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-grix-foot\" data-nav=\"inline\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/series\/\">All 54 series<\/a> \u00b7 <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/indices\/\">The 20 domain indices<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-col nx-grix-side\"><div class=\"nx-grix-panel\"><h3 class=\"nx-grix-h\">Country profiles <span class=\"nx-grix-hm\">The Philippines<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"nx-grix-chips\"><a class=\"nx-grix-chip\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/phl\/\"><span class=\"nx-grix-iso\">PHL<\/span>Philippines<\/a><a class=\"nx-grix-chip\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/countries\/\">all country profiles<\/a><\/div><p class=\"nx-grix-foot\">Every country profile carries the source and licence of each value. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/contribute\/\">Correct a value or reply<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-panel\"><h3 class=\"nx-grix-h\">Hazard domains <span class=\"nx-grix-hm\">NHS-1<\/span><\/h3><ul class=\"nx-grix-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/atmo\/\">Atmosphere and weather<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-uni\" title=\"Nexus Universal Identifier (NS-1)\">NXS-GRX-AR-000135<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/water\/\">Water systems<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-uni\" title=\"Nexus Universal Identifier (NS-1)\">NXS-GRX-AR-000136<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/geo\/\">Solid Earth<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-uni\" title=\"Nexus Universal Identifier (NS-1)\">NXS-GRX-AR-000138<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-panel\"><h3 class=\"nx-grix-h\">Geodata and API <span class=\"nx-grix-hm\">open<\/span><\/h3><p class=\"nx-grix-m\">Open layers on an equal-area hexagon grid, shown as densities per km\u00b2 or as symbols: <span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">People \u00b7 GHSL 2025<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">People \u00b7 WorldPop 2025<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">Built-up area<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">Ports<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">Airports<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">Roads<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">Railways<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">Rivers and lake centrelines<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"nx-grix-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/observatory\/\">Risk Observatory map<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-dom\">open<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-grix-m\"><code class=\"nx-grix-code\">\/api\/v1\/public\/grix<\/code> \u00b7 <code class=\"nx-grix-code\">https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/{uni}<\/code><br><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/developers\/\">Developers<\/a> \u00b7 Data \u00b7 Made with Natural Earth, Public domain; GHSL and WorldPop, CC BY 4.0<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-grix-note\">Snapshot of the Index registries pinned 2026-10-23 \u00b7 22c6eed. Research and risk-analytics information: not a rating, an official classification, a warning, a benchmark or advice.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section nx-deeper-band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-therisk-global-disaster-resilience-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><nav class=\"nx-deeper\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-therisk-global-disaster-resilience-h\" data-nx-deeper=\"3\" data-nx-resources=\"1 1 1\"><h2 class=\"nx-deeper-h\" id=\"nx-deeper-therisk-global-disaster-resilience-h\">Go deeper<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/the-nexus-cycle\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Documentation:<\/span> The cycle<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/hazards-resilience\/heat-drought-wildfire\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Academy:<\/span> Heat, drought and wildfire<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/geophysical-hazard-standards\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Standards:<\/span> Geophysical hazard standards<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><nav class=\"nx-deeper nx-hubs\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-therisk-global-disaster-resilience-hubs-h\" data-nx-hubs=\"5\"><h2 class=\"nx-deeper-h\" id=\"nx-deeper-therisk-global-disaster-resilience-hubs-h\">The same subject across the Consortium<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/disaster-crisis-governance\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Policy:<\/span> Disaster and Crisis Governance<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/disaster-risk-finance\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Finance:<\/span> Disaster Risk Finance<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Standards:<\/span> Hazards and Disaster Risk Reduction<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/hazards-resilience\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Learn:<\/span> Faculty of Hazards, Disasters and Resilience<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/series\/gs-08\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Index:<\/span> Global Disaster series<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-25\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Disaster Resilience and Recovery<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-25\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Bring a method, a dataset or a question.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Information and enquiries are open today. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/write-to-us\/research-collaboration\/\">Propose a method <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/contact\/\">See all contact routes<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-legal-26\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Legal<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-legal-26\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Legal documents.<\/h2><nav class=\"nx-related nx-mt-3\" aria-label=\"Legal documents\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/terms\/\">Platform Terms of Use <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/privacy\/\">Platform Privacy Notice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/cookies\/\">Platform Cookie and Storage Notice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/legal-notice\/\">Legal Notice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/acceptable-use\/\">Acceptable Use Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/participation-terms\/\">Participation and Events Terms <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/contribution-terms\/\">Contribution Terms <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/research-and-data-terms\/\">Research and Data Terms <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/ai-use\/\">AI-use Statement <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/intellectual-property\/\">Intellectual Property and Licensing <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/trademark-policy\/\">Trademark and Name Use Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/disclaimer\/\">Disclaimers and Data Notices <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/corrections\/\">Corrections and Right of Reply Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/complaints-and-integrity\/\">Complaints and integrity reporting <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/security\/\">Security and responsible disclosure <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/code-of-conduct\/\">Code of Conduct <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trust\/accessibility\/\">Accessibility Statement <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/third-party-notices\/\">Third-party notices and attributions <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Maps, data and figures on this site are shown for context and general information. They are not advice, forecasts or warnings; the limits of the information are set out in the Disclaimers and Data Notices.<\/p><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/#faq\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/#webpage\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Who publishes Disaster Resilience and Recovery?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) publishes Disaster Resilience and Recovery and is responsible for what it publishes. GCRI is a research, development and policy institution. 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