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:where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n1aug3ov.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-scene nx-es-scene\" data-scene=\"text\" data-ground=\"none\" data-es-org=\"gcri\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-scene-title\"><div class=\"nx-scene-intro nx-es-intro\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><abbr title=\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\">GCRI<\/abbr> \u00b7 Economic Development<\/p><span class=\"nx-scene-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h1 id=\"nx-scene-title\" class=\"nx-scene-title\">Complex systems economics<\/h1><p class=\"nx-scene-lede\">Complex <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> and agent-based modelling represent economies as many interacting agents whose behaviour produces aggregate outcomes. In this field they explore how shocks cascade, how policies interact and how outcomes can depend on history, as scenarios with assumptions visible.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/economic-development\/write-to-us\/contact\/\">Make an enquiry <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/economic-development\/stem\/\">Back to STEM foundation of Economic Development<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-1-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Register<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-1\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Complex systems economics on the record.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-es-fig\" data-es-layout=\"console\"><div class=\"nx-hero-panel\"><div class=\"nx-register\"><div class=\"nx-register-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Method record<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">STEM method<\/span><\/div><ol class=\"nx-register-rows\"><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Method<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Complex <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> and agent-based modelling<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Steward<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/systems-modelling\/\">Systems Science and Modelling<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Applied in<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Economic Development<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Data<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"#nx-sec-data\">3 inputs<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Checks<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"#nx-sec-checks\">3 validation steps<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Canonical page<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/complex-systems\/\">STEM Commons<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-application\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Application<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What complex systems and agent-based modelling does here.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Complex <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> and agent-based modelling study systems whose behaviour emerges from interactions among many components. They help explain nonlinear dynamics, tipping points and collective behaviour. In economic development and development finance, complex systems approaches explore how interacting risks can produce sudden, systemic shifts. They support stress testing of policies against emergent behaviour. The canonical description is on <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/complex-systems\/\">the STEM Commons<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cols\"><article><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\" data-size=\"lg\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M16 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-4-4H6a4 4 0 0 0-4 4v2\"\/><circle cx=\"9\" cy=\"7\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M22 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-3-3.87\"\/><path d=\"M16 3.13a4 4 0 0 1 0 7.75\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Agent-based macroeconomic scenarios<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Households, firms and banks are modelled as agents to explore how a compound shock might propagate through jobs, credit and spending.<\/p><\/article><article><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\" data-size=\"lg\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"19\" cy=\"5\" r=\"2\"\/><circle cx=\"5\" cy=\"19\" r=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M10.4 21.9a10 10 0 0 0 9.941-15.416\"\/><path d=\"M13.5 2.1a10 10 0 0 0-9.841 15.416\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Feedback in fiscal and financial stress<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Models link public debt, bank balance sheets and borrowing costs to explore how stress in one can feed the others.<\/p><\/article><article><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\" data-size=\"lg\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m12.83 2.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 6.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.83l8.58 3.91a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0l8.58-3.9a1 1 0 0 0 0-1.83Z\"\/><path d=\"m22 17.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 17.65\"\/><path d=\"m22 12.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 12.65\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Policy interaction exploration<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Combinations of policies, such as subsidies and transfers, are explored to see where they reinforce or offset each other.<\/p><\/article><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-field\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Geography<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Activity and hazards in Africa.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Night lights, population density and marine heat over Africa, from NASA GIBS. Each layer carries its own date.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-cmap-field\" data-nx-map=\"ctx-field\" data-cmap=\"africa:trade\" data-ml-feeds=\"eonet|https:\/\/eonet.gsfc.nasa.gov\/api\/v3\/events\" data-ml-src=\"trade\" data-ml-plan=\"p-6665527a\" data-ml-view=\"2d\" data-ml-ctx=\"theme:trade\" data-ml-list=\"gibs.energy.ntl gibs.health.people gibs.biodiversity.ssta gibs.water.true gibs.food.cover gibs.water.flood ev.eonet r.dist r.hls f.marine r.hbase gx.nhc r.labels\" data-ml-tools=\"inspect measure aoi export\"><div class=\"nx-wm\" data-nx-water=\"ctx-trade\" data-wm-domain=\"ctx-trade\" data-wm-tiles=\"on\" data-wm-flat=\"on\" data-wm-focus=\"-19,-36,53,38\" data-ws-live=\"off\" data-claim=\"INTEGRATED\" data-wm-panel=\"closed\" data-wm-mode=\"2d\"><div class=\"nx-wm-stage\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"application\" aria-roledescription=\"interactive map\" aria-label=\"Activity and hazards, Africa: satellite and model layers from NASA on a 3D terrain of ASTER GDEM elevation. Arrow keys move; with Shift they turn and tilt in 3D; plus and minus zoom, 0 resets; I inspects, question mark lists the keys.\" aria-describedby=\"nx-wm-help\"><canvas class=\"nx-wm-canvas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/canvas><p class=\"nx-wm-noscript\">The interactive map needs JavaScript; the layer list and sources are below.<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-presets\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Quick views\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"ntl,people||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Lights and people<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"ntl||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Night lights<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"people||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Population<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"ssta||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Marine heat<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel\" id=\"nx-wm-panel\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Map layers\"><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-panel-title\">Layers <span class=\"nx-wm-count\">3<\/span><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-panel-close\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-label=\"Close the layer list\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-body\"><div class=\"nx-wm-group\"><p class=\"nx-wm-group-title\">Activity and hazards, for this page<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"ntl\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"20\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.9\" data-wm-short=\"Night lights\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LAADS DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite radiance, corrected for moonlight and atmosphere\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Night-time lights, daily<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LAADS DAAC VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ntl\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"nW\/(cm\u00b2 sr)\">Observed<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"ntl\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.energy.ntl\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2) (NASA LAADS DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LAADS DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite radiance, corrected for moonlight and atmosphere<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-12<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 500 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite night-time radiance for the date shown; lights are a proxy for electricity use and outages, not a measurement of supply or access.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"people\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"21\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.8\" data-wm-short=\"Population density\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University)\" data-wm-kind=\"Census-based estimate, static (2020)\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Population density, 2020<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University) Gridded Population of the World v4.11 \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"people\">static<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"estimated\" data-wm-lic=\"CC BY 4.0\" data-wm-unit=\"people\/km\u00b2\">Estimated<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"people\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.health.people\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Estimated<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University))<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University)<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>null; Census-based estimate, static (2020)<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 1 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Census-based estimate of people per square kilometre in 2020, shown as exposure context; not a count of people affected by any hazard.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"ssta\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"22\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.85\" data-wm-short=\"Marine heat (anomaly)\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA JPL PO.DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite analysis\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Sea surface temperature anomaly<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA JPL PO.DAAC GHRSST MUR25 \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ssta\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"\u00b0C\">Observed<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"ssta\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.biodiversity.ssta\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>GHRSST MUR25 (NASA JPL PO.DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA JPL PO.DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite analysis<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-12<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 2 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite analysis of how far sea temperature departs from its usual value for the date shown; a marine heat indicator, not a <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h27\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 eco.species.coral-bleaching\" data-tk=\"Land and ecosystems \u00b7 Biodiversity and species stress\" data-td=\"Corals expelling their algal partners under heat stress, turning white and often dying, with loss of reef fisheries and shore protection.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H27\" data-tr=\"draft\">coral bleaching<\/a> alert.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"true\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"4\" data-wm-lag=\"1\" data-wm-op=\"0.6\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite image\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">True colour<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"true\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Observed<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"true\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.true\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite image<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-14<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 250 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite image. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"cover\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"24\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-time=\"latest\" data-wm-op=\"0.7\" data-wm-short=\"Land cover\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LP DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite classification; latest year GIBS publishes\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Land cover type (IGBP), yearly<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LP DAAC MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"cover\">2024<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"modelled\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"class\">Modelled (latest year GIBS publishes)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"cover\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.food.cover\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Modelled (latest year GIBS publishes)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1) (NASA LP DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LP DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>yearly; Satellite classification; latest year GIBS publishes<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2024-01-01<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 500 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite land cover classes for the year shown, including croplands; a classification with known errors, not a farm register.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"flood\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"25\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-short=\"Flood water\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Flood water, 3-day composite<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS Global Flood Product \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"flood\">14 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"flood\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.flood\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS Global Flood Product (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-14<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 250 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-rail\" role=\"toolbar\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\" aria-label=\"Map controls\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-open\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-panel\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Layers\" title=\"Layers\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2.5l-6.5 3.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5zm-6.5 6.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5m-13 2.8 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"tools\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-menu\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Expert tools\" title=\"Expert tools\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 4.5l10 0m-10 3.5 10 0m-10 3.5 10 0m-7.5-8.5 0 3m5 .5 0 3m-3.5.5 0 3\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><span class=\"nx-wm-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"in\" aria-label=\"Zoom in\" title=\"Zoom in\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 3v10M3 8h10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"out\" aria-label=\"Zoom out\" title=\"Zoom out\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 8h10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"reset\" aria-label=\"Reset the view\" title=\"Reset the view\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.2 8a4.8 4.8 0 1 0 1.5-3.5M3.2 2.6v2.6h2.6\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"full\" aria-label=\"Full screen\" title=\"Full screen\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M2.5 6l0-3.5 3.5 0m7.5 3.5 0-3.5-3.5 0m-7.5 7.5 0 3.5 3.5 0m7.5-3.5 0 3.5-3.5 0\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-menu\" id=\"nx-wm-menu\" role=\"menu\" aria-label=\"Expert tools\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"inspect\">Inspect a point<kbd>I<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"measure\">Measure distance<kbd>M<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"share\">Copy a link to this view<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"png\">Export as PNG with credits<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"xt\" data-wm-xt=\"NxAjSJ6JoGGZsXu22d+kvA4nR9AJ6Njy+\/Xy2FIyELw=\">More expert tools<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\">Keyboard shortcuts<kbd>?<\/kbd><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-keys\" role=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Keyboard shortcuts\" hidden><p class=\"nx-wm-keys-title\">Keyboard, with the map focused<\/p><dl class=\"nx-wm-keys-list\"><\/dl><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-keys-close\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\" aria-label=\"Close the shortcuts\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-hint\" hidden>Hold Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll to zoom<\/p><p class=\"nx-wm-toolbar\" role=\"status\" hidden><\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-tip\" role=\"tooltip\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin\" hidden><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-pin-title\"><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"unpin\" aria-label=\"Close the card\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-chart\"><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-body\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-dock\"><div class=\"nx-wm-time\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Imagery date\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"prev\" aria-label=\"One day earlier\">\u2039<\/button><p class=\"nx-wm-time-label\">Latest available<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"next\" aria-label=\"One day later\">\u203a<\/button><span class=\"nx-wm-track\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Imagery date, up to 30 days back\" aria-valuemin=\"0\" aria-valuemax=\"30\" aria-valuenow=\"30\" aria-valuetext=\"Latest available\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-latest\" data-wm-step=\"latest\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Latest<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-chips\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Legends\"><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-attrib\">NASA GIBS \/ EOSDIS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) \u00b7 Blue Marble (NASA) \u00b7 \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) \u00b7 Natural Earth<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-legends\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-container nx-wm-below\"><p class=\"nx-wm-status\" role=\"status\">Loading the latest NASA imagery.<\/p><p id=\"nx-wm-help\" class=\"nx-wm-help\">Drag to move. Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll, pinch or the buttons to zoom; hover for the values under the pointer; reset returns to the region.<\/p><p class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Activity and hazards, framed on Africa.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Satellite and model products as NASA publishes them, each with its own date. They are indicators, not assessments of any place.<\/span><\/p><details class=\"nx-wm-credits\"><summary><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-line\">Data: NASA GIBS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM \u00b7 Blue Marble \u00b7 <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors<\/a> \u00b7 Natural Earth \u00b7 NASA EONET \u00b7 NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-more\">Sources and licences<\/span><\/summary><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.field-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.water-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.laads.black-marble\">VIIRS Black Marble night-time lights, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; distributed by the NASA Level-1 and Atmosphere Archive and Distribution System (LAADS DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"sedac.gpw-v4\">Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University. 2018. Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 11. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7927\/H49C6VHW\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.7927\/H49C6VHW<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.podaac.ghrsst-mur\">GHRSST Level 4 MUR analyses, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory; distributed by the NASA Physical Oceanography DAAC (PO.DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.lance.viirs-water\">VIIRS near-real-time products (flood, land surface temperature, snow cover, corrected reflectance), NASA LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.modis-viirs.land\">MODIS land products (vegetation indices, gross primary production, land cover), NASA LP DAAC and LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa-meti.aster-gdem-v3\">ASTER GDEM is a product of METI and NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). Cite as: NASA\/METI\/AIST\/Japan Spacesystems and U.S.\/Japan ASTER Science Team (2019). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"naturalearth.all-scales\">Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.naturalearthdata.com\/about\/terms-of-use\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Public domain<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.reference-osm\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), via NASA GIBS (coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">ODbL<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.earth-observatory.blue-marble\">Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li>Context on the globe and flat map: coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names from NASA GIBS reference layers (OpenStreetMap data, ODbL, \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors); Blue Marble imagery as an optional base; 3D terrain and the elevation read-out from the ASTER GDEM elevation colour index (5 m to 200 m classes, exaggerated for legibility). Boundaries are drawn as published and imply no position on any territory.<\/li><li><\/li><li>Live events: NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker (EONET); events are indicative and keep their original source links.<\/li><li>Live: NASA EONET Events are indicative, not authority warnings.<\/li><li>Observed (EO): NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026). We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/li><li>NASA GIBS: We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/li><li>Weather data by Open-Meteo.com (https:\/\/open-meteo.com\/), licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/).<\/li><li>Optional layers (7 sources in the layer list: live, forecast, observed and context) print their provider credit on the map and here when switched on; forecasts are model output and derived indices are estimates.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><strong>Layers and dates<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li>Night-time lights, daily: VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2), NASA LAADS DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ntl\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Population density, 2020: Population: CIESIN, Columbia University, Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (2018), NASA SEDAC, <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0<\/a> \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"people\">static<\/span><\/li><li>Sea surface temperature anomaly: GHRSST MUR25, NASA JPL PO.DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ssta\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>True colour: VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"true\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Land cover type (IGBP), yearly: MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1), NASA LP DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"cover\">2024<\/span><\/li><li>Flood water, 3-day composite: VIIRS Global Flood Product, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"flood\">14 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/details><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot nx-live-slot--map\" data-nxf-slot=\"map\" data-nxf-kind=\"map\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G-P15\/stem\/complex-systems\/#map\" data-nxf-title=\"Economic Development live map\" data-nxf-height=\"560\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-1\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-label=\"Data, Simulator, Validation\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Data, Simulator, Validation\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-data\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Data<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-instrument\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Simulator<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-checks\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Validation<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-data\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Data<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What the method consumes.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Datasets and records used by complex <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> and agent-based modelling on this platform, with the role each plays and the label its values carry. Sources are listed in <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/economic-development\/research\/sources\/\">the source register<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"register\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Data<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Role<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Label<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Data\">Household and firm microdata<\/td><td data-label=\"Role\">Agent calibration<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">ESTIMATED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Data\">Macroeconomic series<\/td><td data-label=\"Role\">Validation targets<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Published statistics<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Data\">Financial statements<\/td><td data-label=\"Role\">Balance sheets<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"data\" data-nxf-kind=\"data\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G-P15\/stem\/complex-systems\/#data\" data-nxf-title=\"Method record\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"evidence\" data-nxf-kind=\"evidence\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G-P15\/stem\/complex-systems\/#evidence\" data-nxf-title=\"Evidence\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-instrument\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-ns-layout=\"es-wide\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Simulator<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Stocks, flows, delays and a tipping threshold.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Two stocks, pressure and <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 adaptive-capacity\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The ability of a system, institution or community to adjust to actual or expected change, take advantage of opportunities and moderate harm. Adaptive capacity works over longer time horizons than coping.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">adaptive capacity<\/a>, joined by a reinforcing growth loop, a delayed balancing response and damage when pressure outruns capacity; past the threshold the system can tip. Teaching model with stated illustrative values, not a prediction. The map on this page shows Africa; the model itself is not tied to a place.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-in nx-fk\" id=\"nx-in-conomic-development-stem-complex-systems-0\" data-nxi=\"sd\" data-nxi-id=\"sd\" data-nxi-z=\"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\" aria-label=\"Stocks, flows, delays and a tipping threshold\"><div class=\"nx-in-body\"><div class=\"nx-in-main\"><div class=\"nx-in-tabs\" data-nxi-tabs=\"true\" aria-label=\"Views of the model\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"result\">Result<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"loops\">Loops<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"fan\">Uncertainty<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"tornado\">Sensitivity<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-in-stage\" id=\"nx-in-conomic-development-stem-complex-systems-0-stage\" data-nxi-stage=\"true\" data-view=\"result\"><svg class=\"nx-in-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 720 340\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Stocks over time\" data-nx-z=\"nZdLb6MwEID\/iuVTe8D1k4cUIu0PWGml3cseWXAbq5REQCv671fGHieEQElvo8Hj+eZlm11tGo3Kuui6HDdDZJropTUVRgPLsUoxGniOVUIx+mQ55llMrMhBfNrvej300w36V4yGHCu7MseCUmtjl0VFUx6ObY51U+E93T1Z5X53HwKnhHmEUdyAwLm0NnME9T0GJiUwOHEDA5PpbQZGvwcRp4Q7hlHagJBwa3GDYC0NxQD+bRVHglHy7eAIBP0iB84kx4LJK4I3U1W1Xu0GQGAxJdIxePEuCLBZo2AbMHjMiS+GF+\/CAJs1DL4BQ8TKltNiePEuDLBZwxAbMGSckNhhePEuDLBZw5Bb2jOhoT+deF+Deps1jG1TMj8xw3l5m6DoXT2Y702x5P+vLtoOEBb3Ya6oTKnb26C+LZru+di+5bg99kWvH6KMIsYRU+oR73\/3x\/IVPZim0sPjcsCtfl6KmEqS+ZhH8WbUrX52vLELm2UZyfD+jzmdTPOC+kOru8OxroDgVPSH6Q51g1FV9EVU5rjkGFU5\/qlSxGNF4ppRwiNGGGKUiIgRjrxGgEaARoKg4JMCTQyaGDQJCCl8Sq80wVPmBO7VjoWDMNfc\/jQzv146cSfOfi9Yk1kYIVQfvITtY9g3PmsEaDhoQHAfFLhU4EnBvgq29w6DHwEaAfFI2ydfVJmdq2yv\/rHKCHKEHBWCVCDIAIIwETSEB\/a4vhUADVIObRBKPWmhSV7TWbUkaHwRfA4FpE64FVYDKyCLEkogwdNF+hLQZBcJtglnUAIOGgEaqAVRV\/W6KK3XJBB0ChApuMyAOAsdRkNDnSftPD0ehPEwfJyoDUUWXq6K7pDjvn3Xt2YbHEJ0MKuAGyChRqF8fPkEkLNBmZ8A6fIJcD2CfOEE+GqkrxdOll24maMk14cP9KggatZd8XUvnXtHTnpHQO9Musn3Ttg3gX1BY2s9vzjq1+lAu8tbwtMSHnU0\/GfQpd+M+l\/tH5fuOcUloXj\/oypOvfnQqCxORWn6T\/TQ2Stt5S6bIPElJMbDvebETVCMp\/Ze+9Xqrntv9Z0wYhFGZAFmFLfBSDHC6LbU5kNX6BSwKl0Xn7paARs8VzOYqGyP9oMbTkvon17h\/+j85kEfpjP\/TG36zxwfTFXpBj\/t\/wM=\"><\/svg><\/div><p class=\"nx-in-tip\" data-nxi-tip=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p><div class=\"nx-in-bar\" data-nxi-bar=\"true\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Play over time\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-prev=\"true\" aria-label=\"Step back\">&#8249;<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-play=\"true\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Play<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-next=\"true\" aria-label=\"Step forward\">&#8250;<\/button><span class=\"nx-in-step\" data-nxi-step=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-in-side\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Controls<\/p><div class=\"nx-in-ctl\" data-nxi-ctl=\"true\"><dl class=\"nx-in-pv\"><div><dt>Growth of pressure<\/dt><dd>6.0% a year<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Efficacy of capacity in reducing pressure<\/dt><dd>4.0% a year<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Investment response to perceived pressure<\/dt><dd>20%<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Perception delay<\/dt><dd>4.0 years<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Tipping threshold of pressure<\/dt><dd>60 index<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Amplification past the threshold<\/dt><dd>2.0 times<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Years simulated<\/dt><dd>50 years<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Readouts<\/p><dl class=\"nx-in-out\" data-nxi-out=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><div><dt>Peak pressure<\/dt><dd>113 index<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Capacity at the end<\/dt><dd>186 index<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Years over the threshold<\/dt><dd>15.8 years<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><\/div><details class=\"nx-in-more\"><summary>Numbers, methods and sources<\/summary><div class=\"nx-in-more-in\"><div class=\"nx-in-tblw\" data-nxi-table=\"true\"><table class=\"nx-in-tbl\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Year<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Pressure<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Capacity<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Perceived<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">0<\/th><td>20.0<\/td><td>50.0<\/td><td>20.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">4<\/th><td>23.3<\/td><td>44.9<\/td><td>21.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">8<\/th><td>27.2<\/td><td>42.2<\/td><td>24.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">12<\/th><td>31.7<\/td><td>42.3<\/td><td>27.7<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">16<\/th><td>36.8<\/td><td>45.5<\/td><td>32.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">20<\/th><td>42.3<\/td><td>51.5<\/td><td>37.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">24<\/th><td>47.9<\/td><td>60.3<\/td><td>42.6<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">28<\/th><td>53.2<\/td><td>71.3<\/td><td>48.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">32<\/th><td>57.8<\/td><td>84.3<\/td><td>53.1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">36<\/th><td>66.4<\/td><td>98.4<\/td><td>58.4<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">40<\/th><td>82.7<\/td><td>115.9<\/td><td>69.7<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">44<\/th><td>97.8<\/td><td>139.7<\/td><td>83.8<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">48<\/th><td>109.1<\/td><td>169.4<\/td><td>97.3<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-csv=\"true\" hidden>Download the numbers (CSV)<\/button><h4 class=\"nx-h4\">Methods<\/h4><ol class=\"nx-in-meth\"><li>System dynamics <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Forrester (1961), Industrial Dynamics, MIT Press; Sterman (2000), Business Dynamics<\/span><\/li><li>Critical transitions and tipping points <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Scheffer and others (2009), Early-warning signals for critical transitions, Nature 461<\/span><\/li><li>Causal loop diagram <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Sterman (2000), Business Dynamics, McGraw-Hill<\/span><\/li><li>Uncertainty fan (parameter Monte Carlo) <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Spiegelhalter, Pearson and Short (2011), Visualising uncertainty about the future, Science 333<\/span><\/li><li>One-at-a-time sensitivity (tornado) <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Saltelli and others (2008), Global Sensitivity Analysis: The Primer, Wiley<\/span><\/li><\/ol><h4 class=\"nx-h4\">Data<\/h4><p class=\"nx-p\">No observed data enters this model: it runs on the teaching values set by the controls, to be replaced with a programme&#8217;s own evidence.<\/p><\/div><\/details><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\">Stocks, flows, delays and a tipping threshold. Illustrative teaching model: it runs on the values set by the controls, not on measured data. Methods: System dynamics (Forrester (1961), Industrial Dynamics, MIT Press; Sterman (2000), Business Dynamics); Critical transitions and tipping points (Scheffer and others (2009), Early-warning signals for critical transitions, Nature 461); Causal loop diagram (Sterman (2000), Business Dynamics, McGraw-Hill).<\/figcaption><div class=\"nx-in-pls\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Across the six pillars, led by Nexus Consortium<\/p><ul class=\"nx-in-pl\" aria-label=\"Where this instrument connects across the pillars\"><li data-pillar=\"labs\" data-hue=\"social\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Experiments<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/\">Labs<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Built in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/economic-development\/foundry\/\">Economic Development in Foundry<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Tested at<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/economic-development\/universe\/\">Economic Development in Universe<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Codified in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/finance\/\">Finance, Insurance and the Economy in Standards<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Published in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/economic-development\/reports\/\">Economic Development in Reports<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"academy\" data-hue=\"risk\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Taught in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/finance-economics\/\">Faculty of Finance and Economics in Academy<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><span class=\"nx-in-keep\" hidden><i data-c=\"c1\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c2\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c4\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c5\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c6\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l0\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l1\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l2\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l5\"><\/i><i data-c=\"h3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"neg\"><\/i><i data-c=\"on0\"><\/i><i data-c=\"on1\"><\/i><i data-l=\"0\"><\/i><i data-l=\"1\"><\/i><i data-l=\"2\"><\/i><i data-l=\"3\"><\/i><i data-l=\"4\"><\/i><i data-l=\"5\"><\/i><i data-on=\"0\"><\/i><i data-on=\"1\"><\/i><i data-pol=\"p\"><\/i><i data-pol=\"n\"><\/i><i data-k=\"R\"><\/i><i data-k=\"B\"><\/i><i data-k=\"dash\"><\/i><i data-dash=\"true\"><\/i><i data-view=\"result\"><\/i><i data-nxi-live=\"on\"><\/i><i data-nxi-live=\"off\"><\/i><i class=\"nx-in-svg nx-in-grid nx-in-ax nx-in-tk nx-in-at nx-in-ln nx-in-band nx-in-lbl nx-in-lk nx-in-ref nx-in-reft nx-in-mk nx-in-x nx-in-rect nx-in-val nx-in-rowl nx-in-cl nx-in-arrow nx-in-pol nx-in-cln nx-in-loop nx-in-edge nx-in-node nx-in-nl nx-in-reach nx-in-trib nx-in-agent nx-in-flow nx-in-legend nx-in-sw nx-in-note nx-in-loops nx-in-3d nx-in-cv nx-in-field nx-in-fl nx-in-fv nx-in-range nx-in-btn nx-in-err nx-in-tbl nx-in-cite\"><\/i><\/span><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-checks\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Validation<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How results are checked.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Models are evaluated by matching multiple stylised facts and patterns at different scales. Sensitivity and robustness analysis test dependence on assumptions.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"ledger\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Check<\/th><th scope=\"col\">How it is done<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Check\">Pattern validation<\/td><td data-label=\"How it is done\">Models must reproduce several observed patterns, not one series<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Check\"><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 sensitivity-analysis\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Testing how much a model's outputs change when inputs or assumptions change, to identify which drive results.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Sensitivity analysis<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"How it is done\">Key parameters are varied and the spread of outcomes reported<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Check\">Comparison with simpler models<\/td><td data-label=\"How it is done\">Results are compared with standard models before conclusions<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Many plausible models can reproduce the same patterns. Calibration and validation data are often limited.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-2\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-label=\"Twin and cascade simulator, Connections, Methods and evidence\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Twin and cascade simulator, Connections, Methods and evidence\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-twin\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Twin and cascade simulator<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-connections\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Connections<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-audience\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Methods and evidence<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-twin\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-span=\"wide\" data-ns-layout=\"twin\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Twin and cascade simulator<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Model complex systems economics as a system. Run the cascade.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Assembled from the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> area profile <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/finance\/financial-and-economic-risk-standards\/\">Financial and economic risk standards<\/a>: the hazards it names, the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> and sectors that carry the loss, the controls that dampen it and the data that observe it. Choose the components, pick an initiating hazard and step through the cascade. The Map view places the run on an example geography with open data. Every coupling weight is a stated assumption you can change. A teaching model, not a forecast, an assessment or a certification. To model a place of your own choosing, open the full <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/system-builder\/\">System Builder<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-twin\" data-ns-data=\"nx-twin-es-stem-complex-systems-G-P15\" data-ns-credits=\"Nexus Standards registry and area profiles; Nexus Hazard Standard NHS-1 1.1.0\"><div class=\"nx-ns-twin-static\"><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Hazards<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h11\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 water.coastal.sea-level-rise\" data-tk=\"Water systems \u00b7 Coastal and sea-level hazards\" data-td=\"A long-term rise of mean sea level that raises the baseline for floods, erosion and saltwater intrusion.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H11\" data-tr=\"draft\">Sea-level rise<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h47\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 infra.structural.dam-failure\" data-tk=\"Built systems \u00b7 Structural and civil failure\" data-td=\"Breach or collapse of a dam, sending a sudden flood wave downstream.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H47\" data-tr=\"draft\">Dam failure<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h11\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 water.coastal.coastal-flood\" data-tk=\"Water systems \u00b7 Coastal and sea-level hazards\" data-td=\"Seawater overtopping or breaching the shoreline and flooding land, from surge, waves, high tides or a raised sea level.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H11\" data-tr=\"draft\">Coastal flood<\/a> (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Storm surge (set off downstream)<\/li><li>High-tide flooding (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Coastal erosion (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Saltwater intrusion (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Estuary flood (set off downstream)<\/li><li>River flood (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Flash flood (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Mass displacement (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Coastal habitat squeeze (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Wetland loss (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Mangrove loss (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Groundwater flood (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Widespread power outage (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Water supply shortfall (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Climate-driven migration and relocation (set off downstream)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Systems and couplings<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/finance\/financial-and-economic-risk-standards\/\">Financial and economic risk standards<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/climate-risk-standards\/\">Climate risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Cascade<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/finance\/financial-stability-and-prudential-risk\/\">Financial stability and prudential risk<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Mechanism<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/society\/political-and-governance-risk-standards\/\">Political and governance risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Feedback<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/industry-trade\/supply-chain-and-trade-risk\/\">Supply chain and trade risk<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Cascade<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Controls<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><code>NS-0<\/code> Constitution and principles<\/li><li><code>NS-3<\/code> Risk record UNIs (grammar, legacy crosswalk, allocation authority)<\/li><li><code>NS-9<\/code> Contextual UNIs (deployments, instances, programme instances)<\/li><li><code>NS-10<\/code> Policies and clauses (machine-readable obligations: definition, binding, evaluation and enforcement)<\/li><li><code>NS-11<\/code> Verification and monitoring (evidence, attestations, zero-trust conformance observation)<\/li><li><code>NS-14<\/code> Conformance and crosswalk to external standards<\/li><li><code>NRS-H59<\/code> Hazard family: Economic shocks and governance failure (NHS-1 soc.economic)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H113<\/code> Hazard family: Financial-system fragility (NHS-1 soc.financial-system)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H118<\/code> Hazard family: Organised crime and illicit economies (NHS-1 soc.crime)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H114<\/code> Hazard family: Macroeconomic and fiscal shocks (NHS-1 soc.macro-fiscal)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H61<\/code> Hazard family: Cascading failure (NHS-1 sys.cascade)<\/li><li><code>NRS-U27<\/code> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/universe\">Universe<\/a> platform profile: Sovereign Capital Nexus<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Observation<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>IMF data services (WEO, IFS, FSI via SDMX) (listed for reference)<\/li><li>BIS Data Portal (credit, debt service, property prices, banking statistics) (listed for reference)<\/li><li>World Bank Open Data and World Development Indicators API (listed for reference)<\/li><li>OECD Data Explorer (SDMX API) (listed for reference)<\/li><li>Macroeconomic Dashboard<\/li><li>Debt service as a proportion of exports of goods and services<\/li><li>Financial Soundness Indicators<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Example geography<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Western Europe: 152 hexagonal cells<\/li><li>Night lights tonight, outages (VIIRS Day\/Night Band), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Surface water through cloud, 30 m (OPERA DSWx-S1 radar), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Rain rate, last half hour (IMERG), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Vegetation disturbance alerts, 30 m (OPERA DIST-ALERT), NASA GIBS<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-connections\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Connections<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Topics that rely on this method.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-list\" data-nav=\"true\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/economic-development\/topics\/trade-and-external-shocks\/\"><span>Trade and external shocks<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/economic-development\/topics\/public-finance-and-risk\/\"><span>Public finance and risk<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-audience\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods and evidence<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How complex systems economics is modelled, measured and tested.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The model, its assumptions, its data and its uncertainty, in the form a scientist or engineer would check. Structures follow published methods. The values drawn are illustrative, not findings.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-au\" data-au-voice=\"science\" data-au-n=\"1\"><figure class=\"nx-au-c\" data-au-fig=\"system-model\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">System model<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-au-what\">The couplings between the systems in complex systems economics: signs of influence, a reinforcing and a balancing loop, and cross-links where stress jumps.<\/p><div class=\"nx-au-fig\"><svg class=\"nx-au-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 560 250\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Causal loop diagram of Economic development, Development finance, Communities, Economy\" focusable=\"false\"><line class=\"nx-au-ac\" x1=\"280\" y1=\"32\" x2=\"404.7\" y2=\"118\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"342.35\" y=\"71\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+<\/text><line class=\"nx-au-ln\" x1=\"404.7\" y1=\"118\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"204\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"342.35\" y=\"157\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+<\/text><line class=\"nx-au-ln\" x1=\"280\" y1=\"204\" x2=\"155.3\" y2=\"118\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"217.65\" y=\"157\" text-anchor=\"middle\">\u2212<\/text><line class=\"nx-au-ln\" x1=\"155.3\" y1=\"118\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"32\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"217.65\" y=\"71\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd nx-au-nd-ac\" cx=\"280.0\" cy=\"32.0\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"280\" y=\"20\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Economic development<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd nx-au-nd-ac\" cx=\"404.7\" cy=\"118.0\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"416.7\" y=\"122\" text-anchor=\"start\">Development finance<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd\" cx=\"280.0\" cy=\"204.0\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"280\" y=\"192\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Communities<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd\" cx=\"155.3\" cy=\"118.0\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"143.3\" y=\"136\" text-anchor=\"end\">Economy<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"280\" y=\"114\" text-anchor=\"middle\">R  reinforcing<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"280\" y=\"132\" text-anchor=\"middle\">B  balancing<\/text><\/svg><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Causal loop diagram from the page&#8217;s systems; signs show the direction of influence. Illustrative structure for a system dynamics or network model, not estimated couplings.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"nx-chips nx-au-fw\" aria-label=\"Frameworks cited\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">FAIR guiding principles \u00b7 GO FAIR and FORCE11<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">W3C PROV \u00b7 World Wide Web Consortium<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Guidance on consistent treatment of uncertainties \u00b7 IPCC<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">CEOS Analysis Ready Data \u00b7 Committee on Earth Observation Satellites<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-3\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-label=\"Stewardship, Connected, Questions\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Stewardship, Connected, Questions\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-stewardship\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Stewardship<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-11-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Connected<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-12-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Questions<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-stewardship\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Stewardship<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Who maintains the method.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/systems-modelling\/\">Systems Science and Modelling<\/a> stewards complex <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> and agent-based modelling for the Consortium and reviews how it is applied across platforms.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/complex-systems\/\">Canonical page: Complex systems and agent-based modelling<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-11-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Connected<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where this page leads across the Consortium.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/systems-modelling\/stem\/complex-systems\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Steward platform<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Complex systems methods<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Systems Science and Modelling stewards this method.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-12-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>What are the limits of complex systems and agent-based modelling in this field?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Many plausible models can reproduce the same patterns. Calibration and validation data are often limited.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How are results checked?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Models are evaluated by matching multiple stylised facts and patterns at different scales. Sensitivity and robustness analysis test dependence on assumptions.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Are the values on this page real?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">The data names, roles and checks are real descriptions of practice. The canvas shows a design of the method&#8217;s use, not a run; no result is reported here.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Where else is this method applied?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">The <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/complex-systems\/\">canonical method page<\/a> lists every platform that applies it.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-nr-gateway\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contribute<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Contribute evidence from this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/reports\">Reports<\/a> is the Consortium&#8217;s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.<\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">GCRI<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Economic Development<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Country Systems Risk and Resilience<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Global Systems Risk and Resilience<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/economic-development\/write-to-us\/contact\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Email<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Gateway GW-GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Send it from this page<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Evidence, a correction, a case, a method, a review, a translation or profile input. 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An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/economic-development\/write-to-us\/research-collaboration\/\">Propose a method <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/economic-development\/contact\/\">See all contact routes<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-legal-14\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Legal<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-legal-14\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Legal documents.<\/h2><nav class=\"nx-related nx-mt-3\" aria-label=\"Legal documents\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/terms\/\">Platform Terms of Use <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/privacy\/\">Platform Privacy Notice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/cookies\/\">Platform Cookie and Storage Notice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/legal-notice\/\">Legal Notice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/acceptable-use\/\">Acceptable Use Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/participation-terms\/\">Participation and Events Terms <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/contribution-terms\/\">Contribution Terms <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/research-and-data-terms\/\">Research and Data Terms <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/ai-use\/\">AI-use Statement <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/intellectual-property\/\">Intellectual Property and Licensing <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/trademark-policy\/\">Trademark and Name Use Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/disclaimer\/\">Disclaimers and Data Notices <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/corrections\/\">Corrections and Right of Reply Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/complaints-and-integrity\/\">Complaints and integrity reporting <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/security\/\">Security and responsible disclosure <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/code-of-conduct\/\">Code of Conduct <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trust\/accessibility\/\">Accessibility Statement <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/third-party-notices\/\">Third-party notices and attributions <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Maps, data and figures on this site are shown for context and general information. 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