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\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aria-labelledby=\"nx-scene-title\"><div class=\"nx-scene-intro nx-es-intro\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><abbr title=\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\">GCRI<\/abbr> \u00b7 Economic Development<\/p><span class=\"nx-scene-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h1 id=\"nx-scene-title\" class=\"nx-scene-title\">Public finance and risk<\/h1><p class=\"nx-scene-lede\">Public finance determines what governments can spend on services and investment, and how well they can respond to shocks. Debt, contingent liabilities, revenue volatility and the fiscal cost of disasters shape that capacity. This page sets out how <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 fiscal-risk\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The possibility of deviations of public finances from expectations, from shocks, hidden liabilities or policy.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">fiscal risk<\/a> arises and is managed, how it is measured and disclosed, and what evidence serves the finance ministries, parliaments and auditors responsible.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/economic-development\/write-to-us\/contact\/\">Make an enquiry <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/economic-development\/topics\/\">Back to Topics<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-1-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contents<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-1\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Public finance and risk in seven parts.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-es-fig\" data-es-layout=\"editorial\"><div class=\"nx-hero-panel\"><div class=\"nx-register\" data-variant=\"contents\"><div class=\"nx-register-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>In this dossier<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">7 parts<\/span><\/div><ol class=\"nx-register-rows\"><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-question\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">The question<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Public finance and risk: how the risk develops<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-pg-across-the-nexus\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Across the domains<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Public budgets absorb shocks from every domain<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Indicators<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">What is measured, and how well<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-sources\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Sources<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Where the evidence comes from<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-decisions\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Decisions<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Who decides, and what the evidence serves<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-core-questions\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Core questions<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">What experts ask about public finance and risk<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-mechanisms-and-drivers\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Mechanisms and drivers<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">How shocks reach public budgets<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-question\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The question<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Public finance and risk: how the risk develops.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Fiscal capacity and shock exposure. The dossier below sets out how the risk develops, what is measured, where the data come from, how it is modelled and who decides.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"2\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"8\" cy=\"8\" r=\"6\"\/><path d=\"M18.09 10.37A6 6 0 1 1 10.34 18\"\/><path d=\"M7 6h1v4\"\/><path d=\"m16.71 13.88.7.71-2.82 2.82\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Debt limits room to respond<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">High debt and interest costs leave less room for spending in a crisis and raise the risk that markets or lenders refuse new borrowing.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m12.83 2.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 6.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.83l8.58 3.91a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0l8.58-3.9a1 1 0 0 0 0-1.83Z\"\/><path d=\"m22 17.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 17.65\"\/><path d=\"m22 12.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 12.65\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Contingent liabilities hide risk<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Guarantees, public-private partnerships, state enterprises and implicit support for banks can become public costs suddenly.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 2v2\"\/><path d=\"m4.93 4.93 1.41 1.41\"\/><path d=\"M20 12h2\"\/><path d=\"m19.07 4.93-1.41 1.41\"\/><path d=\"M15.947 12.65a4 4 0 0 0-5.925-4.128\"\/><path d=\"M3 20a5 5 0 1 1 8.9-4H13a3 3 0 0 1 2 5.24\"\/><path d=\"M11 20v2\"\/><path d=\"M7 19v2\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Disasters hit budgets<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Disasters raise spending for relief and reconstruction while reducing revenue. Without planned financing, governments cut other spending or borrow at high cost.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3.85 8.62a4 4 0 0 1 4.78-4.77 4 4 0 0 1 6.74 0 4 4 0 0 1 4.78 4.78 4 4 0 0 1 0 6.74 4 4 0 0 1-4.77 4.78 4 4 0 0 1-6.75 0 4 4 0 0 1-4.78-4.77 4 4 0 0 1 0-6.76Z\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Transparency enables management<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 fiscal-risk\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The possibility of deviations of public finances from expectations, from shocks, hidden liabilities or policy.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Fiscal risk<\/a> statements, credible forecasts and audited accounts let parliaments and markets see risks before they materialise.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-field\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Geography<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Activity and exposure in Africa.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Population density, night lights and flood water over Africa, from NASA GIBS. Each layer carries its own date.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-cmap-field\" data-nx-map=\"ctx-field\" data-cmap=\"africa:finance\" data-ml-feeds=\"eonet|https:\/\/eonet.gsfc.nasa.gov\/api\/v3\/events\" data-ml-src=\"finance\" data-ml-plan=\"p-ac6a77b4\" data-ml-view=\"2d\" data-ml-ctx=\"theme:finance\" data-ml-list=\"gibs.health.people gibs.energy.ntl gibs.water.flood gibs.water.true gibs.food.cover gibs.biodiversity.evi ev.eonet ev.usgs r.dist r.hls r.hbase r.labels\" data-ml-tools=\"inspect measure aoi export\"><div class=\"nx-wm\" data-nx-water=\"ctx-finance\" data-wm-domain=\"ctx-finance\" data-wm-tiles=\"on\" data-wm-flat=\"on\" data-wm-focus=\"-19,-36,53,38\" data-ws-live=\"off\" data-claim=\"INTEGRATED\" data-wm-panel=\"closed\" data-wm-mode=\"2d\"><div class=\"nx-wm-stage\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"application\" aria-roledescription=\"interactive map\" aria-label=\"Activity and exposure, Africa: satellite and model layers from NASA on a 3D terrain of ASTER GDEM elevation. Arrow keys move; with Shift they turn and tilt in 3D; plus and minus zoom, 0 resets; I inspects, question mark lists the keys.\" aria-describedby=\"nx-wm-help\"><canvas class=\"nx-wm-canvas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/canvas><p class=\"nx-wm-noscript\">The interactive map needs JavaScript; the layer list and sources are below.<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-presets\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Quick views\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"flood,people||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">People and floods<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"flood,ntl||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Floods and lights<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"ntl,people||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Lights and people<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"people||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Population<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel\" id=\"nx-wm-panel\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Map layers\"><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-panel-title\">Layers <span class=\"nx-wm-count\">3<\/span><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-panel-close\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-label=\"Close the layer list\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-body\"><div class=\"nx-wm-group\"><p class=\"nx-wm-group-title\">Activity and exposure, for this page<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"people\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"20\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.8\" data-wm-short=\"Population density\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University)\" data-wm-kind=\"Census-based estimate, static (2020)\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Population density, 2020<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University) Gridded Population of the World v4.11 \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"people\">static<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"estimated\" data-wm-lic=\"CC BY 4.0\" data-wm-unit=\"people\/km\u00b2\">Estimated<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"people\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.health.people\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Estimated<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University))<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University)<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>null; Census-based estimate, static (2020)<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 1 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Census-based estimate of people per square kilometre in 2020, shown as exposure context; not a count of people affected by any hazard.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"ntl\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"21\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.9\" data-wm-short=\"Night lights\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LAADS DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite radiance, corrected for moonlight and atmosphere\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Night-time lights, daily<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LAADS DAAC VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ntl\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"nW\/(cm\u00b2 sr)\">Observed<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"ntl\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.energy.ntl\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2) (NASA LAADS DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LAADS DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite radiance, corrected for moonlight and atmosphere<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-12<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 500 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite night-time radiance for the date shown; lights are a proxy for electricity use and outages, not a measurement of supply or access.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"flood\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"22\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-short=\"Flood water\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Flood water, 3-day composite<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS Global Flood Product \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"flood\">14 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"flood\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.flood\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS Global Flood Product (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-14<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 250 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"true\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"4\" data-wm-lag=\"1\" data-wm-op=\"0.6\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite image\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">True colour<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"true\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Observed<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"true\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.true\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite image<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-14<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 250 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite image. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"cover\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"24\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-time=\"latest\" data-wm-op=\"0.7\" data-wm-short=\"Land cover\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LP DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite classification; latest year GIBS publishes\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Land cover type (IGBP), yearly<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LP DAAC MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"cover\">2024<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"modelled\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"class\">Modelled (latest year GIBS publishes)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"cover\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.food.cover\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Modelled (latest year GIBS publishes)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1) (NASA LP DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LP DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>yearly; Satellite classification; latest year GIBS publishes<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2024-01-01<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 500 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite land cover classes for the year shown, including croplands; a classification with known errors, not a farm register.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"evi\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"25\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.85\" data-wm-short=\"Vegetation (EVI)\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite index; clouds leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Enhanced vegetation index, rolling 8 days<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE MODIS Terra EVI \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"evi\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"EVI\">Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"evi\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.biodiversity.evi\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>MODIS Terra EVI (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite index; clouds leave gaps<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-13<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 250 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite vegetation index for the 8 days to the date shown, a habitat condition indicator; not a measure of species or biodiversity.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-rail\" role=\"toolbar\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\" aria-label=\"Map controls\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-open\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-panel\" aria-expanded=\"false\" 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class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"xt\" data-wm-xt=\"NxAjSJ6JoGGZsXu22d+kvA4nR9AJ6Njy+\/Xy2FIyELw=\">More expert tools<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\">Keyboard shortcuts<kbd>?<\/kbd><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-keys\" role=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Keyboard shortcuts\" hidden><p class=\"nx-wm-keys-title\">Keyboard, with the map focused<\/p><dl class=\"nx-wm-keys-list\"><\/dl><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-keys-close\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\" aria-label=\"Close the shortcuts\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-hint\" hidden>Hold Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll to zoom<\/p><p class=\"nx-wm-toolbar\" role=\"status\" hidden><\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-tip\" role=\"tooltip\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin\" hidden><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-pin-title\"><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"unpin\" aria-label=\"Close the card\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-chart\"><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-body\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-dock\"><div class=\"nx-wm-time\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Imagery date\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"prev\" aria-label=\"One day earlier\">\u2039<\/button><p class=\"nx-wm-time-label\">Latest available<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"next\" aria-label=\"One day later\">\u203a<\/button><span class=\"nx-wm-track\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Imagery date, up to 30 days back\" aria-valuemin=\"0\" aria-valuemax=\"30\" aria-valuenow=\"30\" aria-valuetext=\"Latest available\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-latest\" data-wm-step=\"latest\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Latest<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-chips\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Legends\"><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-attrib\">NASA GIBS \/ EOSDIS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) \u00b7 Blue Marble (NASA) \u00b7 \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) \u00b7 Natural Earth<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-legends\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-container nx-wm-below\"><p class=\"nx-wm-status\" role=\"status\">Loading the latest NASA imagery.<\/p><p id=\"nx-wm-help\" class=\"nx-wm-help\">Drag to move. Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll, pinch or the buttons to zoom; hover for the values under the pointer; reset returns to the region.<\/p><p class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Activity and exposure, framed on Africa.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Satellite and model products as NASA publishes them, each with its own date. They are indicators, not assessments of any place.<\/span><\/p><details class=\"nx-wm-credits\"><summary><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-line\">Data: NASA GIBS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM \u00b7 Blue Marble \u00b7 <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors<\/a> \u00b7 Natural Earth \u00b7 NASA EONET \u00b7 U.S. Geological Survey \u00b7 NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-more\">Sources and licences<\/span><\/summary><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.field-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.water-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"sedac.gpw-v4\">Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University. 2018. Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 11. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7927\/H49C6VHW\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.7927\/H49C6VHW<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.laads.black-marble\">VIIRS Black Marble night-time lights, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; distributed by the NASA Level-1 and Atmosphere Archive and Distribution System (LAADS DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.lance.viirs-water\">VIIRS near-real-time products (flood, land surface temperature, snow cover, corrected reflectance), NASA LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.modis-viirs.land\">MODIS land products (vegetation indices, gross primary production, land cover), NASA LP DAAC and LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa-meti.aster-gdem-v3\">ASTER GDEM is a product of METI and NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). Cite as: NASA\/METI\/AIST\/Japan Spacesystems and U.S.\/Japan ASTER Science Team (2019). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"naturalearth.all-scales\">Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.naturalearthdata.com\/about\/terms-of-use\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Public domain<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.reference-osm\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), via NASA GIBS (coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">ODbL<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.earth-observatory.blue-marble\">Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li>Context on the globe and flat map: coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names from NASA GIBS reference layers (OpenStreetMap data, ODbL, \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors); Blue Marble imagery as an optional base; 3D terrain and the elevation read-out from the ASTER GDEM elevation colour index (5 m to 200 m classes, exaggerated for legibility). Boundaries are drawn as published and imply no position on any territory.<\/li><li><\/li><li>Live events: NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker (EONET); events are indicative and keep their original source links.<\/li><li>Live: NASA EONET Events are indicative, not authority warnings.<\/li><li>Live: U.S. Geological Survey Events are indicative, not authority warnings.<\/li><li>Observed (EO): NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026). We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/li><li>NASA GIBS: We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/li><li>Optional layers (6 sources in the layer list: live, forecast, observed and context) print their provider credit on the map and here when switched on; forecasts are model output and derived indices are estimates.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><strong>Layers and dates<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li>Population density, 2020: Population: CIESIN, Columbia University, Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (2018), NASA SEDAC, <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0<\/a> \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"people\">static<\/span><\/li><li>Night-time lights, daily: VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2), NASA LAADS DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ntl\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Flood water, 3-day composite: VIIRS Global Flood Product, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"flood\">14 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>True colour: VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"true\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Land cover type (IGBP), yearly: MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1), NASA LP DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"cover\">2024<\/span><\/li><li>Enhanced vegetation index, rolling 8 days: MODIS Terra EVI, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"evi\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/details><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot nx-live-slot--map\" data-nxf-slot=\"map\" data-nxf-kind=\"map\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G-P15\/topics\/public-finance-and-risk\/#map\" data-nxf-title=\"Economic Development live map\" data-nxf-height=\"560\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-1\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-label=\"Across the domains, Monitor, Indicators, Simulator\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Across the domains, Monitor, Indicators, Simulator\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pg-across-the-nexus\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Across the domains<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-5-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Monitor<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-indicators\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Indicators<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-instrument\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Simulator<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-across-the-nexus\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Across the domains<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Public budgets absorb shocks from every domain.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><ul class=\"nx-dir\" data-cols=\"3\" aria-label=\"Domain\"><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/topics\/drought-and-flood\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Water<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Coupling<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Disasters create contingent liabilities.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">What to watch<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Disaster spending<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/topics\/energy-security\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Energy<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Coupling<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Energy subsidies rise with prices.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">What to watch<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Subsidy bills<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/topics\/health-system-continuity\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Health<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Coupling<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Health emergencies demand fiscal space.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">What to watch<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Emergency spending<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"nx-p\"><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 fiscal-risk\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The possibility of deviations of public finances from expectations, from shocks, hidden liabilities or policy.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Fiscal risk<\/a> analyses are designed for the <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/series\/country-systems\/\">Country Systems Risk and Resilience series<\/a>. Fiscal transparency follows the IMF Code (2019) and PEFA (2016); debt analysis follows the joint frameworks. The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) advises on no borrowing.<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Fiscal risk statements governments publish.<\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 contingent-liability\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"An obligation that only becomes due if a particular event occurs, such as guarantees or disaster costs borne by the state.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Contingent liability<\/a> studies.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-5-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Monitor<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Shock propagation model.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The screen a team would use to follow this subject: its measures, states and decisions. Names are examples and values are illustrative.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-fk nx-cx\" data-fk=\"cx-economy-shock\" data-cx=\"economy.shock\" data-variant=\"section\" aria-label=\"Shock propagation model: illustrative console with example names and values\"><div class=\"nx-fk-head\"><div class=\"nx-fk-heading\"><h3 class=\"nx-fk-title\">Shock propagation model<\/h3><p class=\"nx-fk-sub\">Public finance and risk \u00b7 National economy \u00b7 Scenario: import price shock<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-fk-btn\" data-fk-act=\"menu\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\" hidden><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 4v11\"\/><path d=\"m7 10 5 5 5-5\"\/><path d=\"M5 20h14\"\/><\/svg>Export<\/button><ul class=\"nx-fk-menu\" data-fk-menu=\"true\" hidden><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-png\">Image<small>PNG of the map or chart<\/small><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-csv\">Data<small>CSV of the figure&#8217;s values<\/small><\/button><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-status\"><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Output loss above threshold<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-prod\">GCRI \u00b7 Economic Development<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-grid\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"3\" data-t=\"chart\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Output impact by channel<\/h4><\/div><\/div><svg class=\"nx-fk-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 520 230\" width=\"520\" height=\"230\" role=\"img\" focusable=\"false\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-label=\"Output impact by channel\" data-fk-chart=\"cx-economy-shock-c0\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"3\" data-t=\"table\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Most affected sectors<\/h4><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tablewrap\" data-fk-view=\"table:cx-economy-shock-t1\"><table class=\"nx-fk-table\" data-fk-table=\"cx-economy-shock-t1\" aria-label=\"Most affected sectors\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c0\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c0\">Sector<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c1\" data-num=\"true\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c1\">Output change<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c2\" data-num=\"true\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c2\">Jobs at risk<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c3\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c3\">Linkage<\/button><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-economy-shock:r1-0\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Food processing<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"-8.19965036935173\">\u25bc 8<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"3153\">3153<\/td><td>Backward<\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-economy-shock:r1-1\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Transport<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"-1.9138206392526627\">\u25bc 2<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"2865\">2865<\/td><td>Forward<\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-economy-shock:r1-2\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Construction<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"-3.4838559641502798\">\u25bc 3<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"1464\">1464<\/td><td>Backward<\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-economy-shock:r1-3\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Retail<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"-1.2513646017760038\">\u25bc 1<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"6600\">6600<\/td><td>Demand<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"6\" data-t=\"bullets\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Fiscal room<\/h4><p class=\"nx-fk-panel-sub\">local units, billions, illustrative<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-chart\"><svg class=\"nx-fk-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 760 92\" width=\"760\" height=\"92\" role=\"img\" focusable=\"false\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-label=\"Fiscal room\" data-fk-chart=\"bars\"><g data-m=\"row\" data-k=\"r-b0\"><text data-m=\"rlabel\" x=\"142\" y=\"17\" text-anchor=\"end\">Revenue loss<\/text><rect data-m=\"bar\" data-k=\"b-b0\" data-c=\"acc\" x=\"150\" y=\"4\" width=\"78.8\" height=\"18\"\/><text data-m=\"vlabel\" data-k=\"v-b0\" x=\"234.8\" y=\"17\">2.2<\/text><rect data-m=\"hit\" x=\"0\" y=\"-1\" width=\"760\" height=\"28\"\/><\/g><g data-m=\"row\" data-k=\"r-b1\"><text data-m=\"rlabel\" x=\"142\" y=\"45\" text-anchor=\"end\">Support measures<\/text><rect data-m=\"bar\" data-k=\"b-b1\" data-c=\"acc\" x=\"150\" y=\"32\" width=\"75.3\" height=\"18\"\/><text data-m=\"vlabel\" data-k=\"v-b1\" x=\"231.3\" y=\"45\">2.1<\/text><rect data-m=\"hit\" x=\"0\" y=\"27\" width=\"760\" height=\"28\"\/><\/g><g data-m=\"row\" data-k=\"r-b2\"><text data-m=\"rlabel\" x=\"142\" y=\"73\" text-anchor=\"end\">Contingency reserve<\/text><rect data-m=\"bar\" data-k=\"b-b2\" data-c=\"acc\" x=\"150\" y=\"60\" width=\"159.6\" height=\"18\"\/><text data-m=\"vlabel\" data-k=\"v-b2\" x=\"315.6\" y=\"73\">4.4 of 2.5 required<\/text><rect data-m=\"hit\" x=\"0\" y=\"55\" width=\"760\" height=\"28\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\" hidden><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-fk-cap\"><span>Shock propagation model: the screen&#8217;s structure, terms and states for Public finance and risk.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Example names and illustrative values; a design, not a record or a live system.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-indicators\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-variant=\"inset\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Indicators<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What is measured, and how well.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each indicator carries its unit, its cadence, the kind of source behind it and the evidence label a value would carry. No values are shown: a programme supplies them under its own authority.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Indicator<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Unit<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Cadence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source type<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Label<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">General government gross debt<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">percent of GDP<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Government finance statistics<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Published statistics<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Interest payments<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">percent of revenue<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Government finance statistics<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Published statistics<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Contingent liabilities disclosed<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">percent of GDP<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\"><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 fiscal-risk\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The possibility of deviations of public finances from expectations, from shocks, hidden liabilities or policy.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Fiscal risk<\/a> statements<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Published statistics<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Disaster risk financing instruments in place<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">count by type<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Finance ministry records<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">DECLARED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Tax revenue<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">percent of GDP<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Revenue statistics<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Published statistics<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Budget credibility<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">difference between budgeted and actual spending<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">PEFA assessments<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Published statistics<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"indicators\" data-nxf-kind=\"indicator\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G-P15\/topics\/public-finance-and-risk\/#indicators\" data-nxf-title=\"Indicators\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-instrument\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-ns-layout=\"es-wide\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Simulator<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Debt dynamics under uncertainty.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The debt ratio evolves by the interest-growth differential and the primary balance; 500 paths with shocks to growth and rates give the fan, the way <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 debt-sustainability\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The ability of a borrower to meet current and future debt obligations without exceptional financing or a major correction.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">debt sustainability<\/a> analyses show it. Teaching model with stated illustrative values, not a prediction. The map on this page shows Africa; the model itself is not tied to a place.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-in nx-fk\" id=\"nx-in-velopment-topics-public-finance-and-risk-0\" data-nxi=\"debt\" data-nxi-id=\"debt\" data-nxi-z=\"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\" aria-label=\"Debt dynamics under uncertainty\"><div class=\"nx-in-body\"><div class=\"nx-in-main\"><div class=\"nx-in-tabs\" data-nxi-tabs=\"true\" aria-label=\"Views of the model\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"result\">Result<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"tornado\">Sensitivity<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"loops\">Loops<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-in-stage\" id=\"nx-in-velopment-topics-public-finance-and-risk-0-stage\" data-nxi-stage=\"true\" data-view=\"result\"><svg class=\"nx-in-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 720 340\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Debt fan chart\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><ul class=\"nx-in-legend\"><li><span class=\"nx-in-sw\" data-c=\"c1\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Median, 25% to 75% and 10% to 90% bands<\/li><li><span class=\"nx-in-sw\" data-c=\"c2\" data-k=\"dash\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>No shocks<\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"nx-in-tip\" data-nxi-tip=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p><div class=\"nx-in-bar\" data-nxi-bar=\"true\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Play over time\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-prev=\"true\" aria-label=\"Step back\">&#8249;<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-play=\"true\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Play<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-next=\"true\" aria-label=\"Step forward\">&#8250;<\/button><span class=\"nx-in-step\" data-nxi-step=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-in-side\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Controls<\/p><div class=\"nx-in-ctl\" data-nxi-ctl=\"true\"><dl class=\"nx-in-pv\"><div><dt>Debt today<\/dt><dd>70% of GDP<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Effective nominal interest rate<\/dt><dd>5.0%<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Nominal GDP growth<\/dt><dd>4.5%<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Primary balance<\/dt><dd>\u22120.5% of GDP<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Volatility of growth<\/dt><dd>2.0 points<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Volatility of the interest rate<\/dt><dd>1.0 points<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Years ahead<\/dt><dd>10 years<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Threshold of concern<\/dt><dd>90% of GDP<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Readouts<\/p><dl class=\"nx-in-out\" data-nxi-out=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><div><dt>Median debt at the horizon<\/dt><dd>79% of GDP<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Paths above the threshold at the horizon<\/dt><dd>2%<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Primary balance that stabilises debt<\/dt><dd>0.3% of GDP<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><\/div><details class=\"nx-in-more\"><summary>Numbers, methods and sources<\/summary><div class=\"nx-in-more-in\"><div class=\"nx-in-tblw\" data-nxi-table=\"true\"><table class=\"nx-in-tbl\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Year<\/th><th scope=\"col\">10%<\/th><th scope=\"col\">25%<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Median<\/th><th scope=\"col\">75%<\/th><th scope=\"col\">90%<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">0<\/th><td>70.0<\/td><td>70.0<\/td><td>70.0<\/td><td>70.0<\/td><td>70.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">1<\/th><td>68.9<\/td><td>69.8<\/td><td>71.1<\/td><td>72.1<\/td><td>72.9<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2<\/th><td>68.9<\/td><td>70.2<\/td><td>71.8<\/td><td>73.3<\/td><td>74.7<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">3<\/th><td>69.0<\/td><td>70.7<\/td><td>72.7<\/td><td>74.8<\/td><td>76.3<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">4<\/th><td>69.5<\/td><td>71.3<\/td><td>73.6<\/td><td>75.8<\/td><td>77.8<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">5<\/th><td>69.7<\/td><td>72.0<\/td><td>74.3<\/td><td>77.0<\/td><td>79.3<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">6<\/th><td>70.4<\/td><td>72.4<\/td><td>75.1<\/td><td>78.1<\/td><td>80.7<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">7<\/th><td>70.9<\/td><td>73.4<\/td><td>76.1<\/td><td>79.0<\/td><td>81.8<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">8<\/th><td>71.4<\/td><td>74.2<\/td><td>77.4<\/td><td>80.0<\/td><td>83.6<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">9<\/th><td>71.9<\/td><td>74.9<\/td><td>77.9<\/td><td>81.1<\/td><td>84.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">10<\/th><td>72.2<\/td><td>75.4<\/td><td>78.6<\/td><td>81.9<\/td><td>85.4<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-csv=\"true\" hidden>Download the numbers (CSV)<\/button><h4 class=\"nx-h4\">Methods<\/h4><ol class=\"nx-in-meth\"><li>Debt dynamics and the interest-growth differential <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Blanchard (2019), Public debt and low interest rates, American Economic Review 109<\/span><\/li><li>Stochastic fan charts <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Celasun, Debrun and Ostry (2006), IMF Staff Papers 53<\/span><\/li><li>Sovereign risk and debt sustainability framework <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">IMF (2022), Staff Guidance Note on the SRDSF<\/span><\/li><\/ol><h4 class=\"nx-h4\">Data<\/h4><p class=\"nx-p\">No observed data enters this model: it runs on the teaching values set by the controls, to be replaced with a programme&#8217;s own evidence.<\/p><\/div><\/details><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\">Debt dynamics under uncertainty. Illustrative teaching model: it runs on the values set by the controls, not on measured data. Methods: Debt dynamics and the interest-growth differential (Blanchard (2019), Public debt and low interest rates, American Economic Review 109); Stochastic fan charts (Celasun, Debrun and Ostry (2006), IMF Staff Papers 53); Sovereign risk and debt sustainability framework (IMF (2022), Staff Guidance Note on the SRDSF).<\/figcaption><div class=\"nx-in-pls\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Across the six pillars, led by Nexus Consortium<\/p><ul class=\"nx-in-pl\" aria-label=\"Where this instrument connects across the pillars\"><li data-pillar=\"labs\" data-hue=\"social\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Experiments<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/\">Labs<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Built in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/economic-development\/foundry\/\">Economic Development in Foundry<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Tested at<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/economic-development\/universe\/\">Economic Development in Universe<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Codified in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/finance\/\">Finance, Insurance and the Economy in Standards<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Published in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/economic-development\/reports\/\">Economic Development in Reports<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"academy\" data-hue=\"risk\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Taught in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/finance-economics\/\">Faculty of Finance and Economics in Academy<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><span class=\"nx-in-keep\" hidden><i data-c=\"c1\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c2\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c4\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c5\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c6\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l0\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l1\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l2\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l5\"><\/i><i data-c=\"h3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"neg\"><\/i><i data-c=\"on0\"><\/i><i data-c=\"on1\"><\/i><i data-l=\"0\"><\/i><i data-l=\"1\"><\/i><i data-l=\"2\"><\/i><i data-l=\"3\"><\/i><i data-l=\"4\"><\/i><i data-l=\"5\"><\/i><i data-on=\"0\"><\/i><i data-on=\"1\"><\/i><i data-pol=\"p\"><\/i><i data-pol=\"n\"><\/i><i data-k=\"R\"><\/i><i data-k=\"B\"><\/i><i data-k=\"dash\"><\/i><i data-dash=\"true\"><\/i><i data-view=\"result\"><\/i><i data-nxi-live=\"on\"><\/i><i data-nxi-live=\"off\"><\/i><i class=\"nx-in-svg nx-in-grid nx-in-ax nx-in-tk nx-in-at nx-in-ln nx-in-band nx-in-lbl nx-in-lk nx-in-ref nx-in-reft nx-in-mk nx-in-x nx-in-rect nx-in-val nx-in-rowl nx-in-cl nx-in-arrow nx-in-pol nx-in-cln nx-in-loop nx-in-edge nx-in-node nx-in-nl nx-in-reach nx-in-trib nx-in-agent nx-in-flow nx-in-legend nx-in-sw nx-in-note nx-in-loops nx-in-3d nx-in-cv nx-in-field nx-in-fl nx-in-fv nx-in-range nx-in-btn nx-in-err nx-in-tbl nx-in-cite\"><\/i><\/span><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-2\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-label=\"Sources, Twin and cascade simulator, Decisions, Methods and evidence\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Sources, Twin and cascade simulator, Decisions, Methods and evidence\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-sources\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Sources<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-twin\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Twin and cascade simulator<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-decisions\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Decisions<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-audience\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Methods and evidence<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-sources\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sources<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where the evidence comes from.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Named public datasets and institutional records, each with its licence class. Sources by agreement are used only under their terms and never republished.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it gives<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Licence class<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">IMF World Economic Outlook and Government Finance Statistics<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Debt, revenue and spending<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public, IMF terms<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">PEFA assessments<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Public financial management performance<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public, PEFA terms<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">OECD and partners Global Revenue Statistics<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Tax revenue by country<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public, OECD terms<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">World Bank <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 debt-sustainability\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The ability of a borrower to meet current and future debt obligations without exceptional financing or a major correction.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Debt Sustainability<\/a> Analyses<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Debt risk assessments for low-income countries<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public, World Bank terms<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery disaster risk finance resources<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Instruments and practice for disaster risk financing<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public, World Bank terms<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"evidence\" data-nxf-kind=\"evidence\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G-P15\/topics\/public-finance-and-risk\/#evidence\" data-nxf-title=\"Sources\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-twin\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-span=\"wide\" data-ns-layout=\"twin\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Twin and cascade simulator<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Model public finance and risk as a system. Run the cascade.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Assembled from the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> area profile <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/finance\/financial-and-economic-risk-standards\/\">Financial and economic risk standards<\/a>: the hazards it names, the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> and sectors that carry the loss, the controls that dampen it and the data that observe it. Choose the components, pick an initiating hazard and step through the cascade. The Map view places the run on an example geography with open data. Every coupling weight is a stated assumption you can change. A teaching model, not a forecast, an assessment or a certification. To model a place of your own choosing, open the full <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/system-builder\/\">System Builder<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-twin\" data-ns-data=\"nx-twin-es-topics-public-finance-and-risk-G-P15\" data-ns-credits=\"Nexus Standards registry and area profiles; Nexus Hazard Standard NHS-1 1.1.0\"><div class=\"nx-ns-twin-static\"><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Hazards<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h11\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 water.coastal.sea-level-rise\" data-tk=\"Water systems \u00b7 Coastal and sea-level hazards\" data-td=\"A long-term rise of mean sea level that raises the baseline for floods, erosion and saltwater intrusion.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H11\" data-tr=\"draft\">Sea-level rise<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h47\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 infra.structural.dam-failure\" data-tk=\"Built systems \u00b7 Structural and civil failure\" data-td=\"Breach or collapse of a dam, sending a sudden flood wave downstream.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H47\" data-tr=\"draft\">Dam failure<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h11\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 water.coastal.coastal-flood\" data-tk=\"Water systems \u00b7 Coastal and sea-level hazards\" data-td=\"Seawater overtopping or breaching the shoreline and flooding land, from surge, waves, high tides or a raised sea level.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H11\" data-tr=\"draft\">Coastal flood<\/a> (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Storm surge (set off downstream)<\/li><li>High-tide flooding (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Coastal erosion (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Saltwater intrusion (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Estuary flood (set off downstream)<\/li><li>River flood (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Flash flood (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Mass displacement (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Coastal habitat squeeze (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Wetland loss (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Mangrove loss (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Groundwater flood (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Widespread power outage (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Water supply shortfall (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Climate-driven migration and relocation (set off downstream)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Systems and couplings<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/finance\/financial-and-economic-risk-standards\/\">Financial and economic risk standards<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/climate-risk-standards\/\">Climate risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Cascade<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/finance\/financial-stability-and-prudential-risk\/\">Financial stability and prudential risk<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Mechanism<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/society\/political-and-governance-risk-standards\/\">Political and governance risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Feedback<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/industry-trade\/supply-chain-and-trade-risk\/\">Supply chain and trade risk<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Cascade<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Controls<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><code>NS-0<\/code> Constitution and principles<\/li><li><code>NS-3<\/code> Risk record UNIs (grammar, legacy crosswalk, allocation authority)<\/li><li><code>NS-9<\/code> Contextual UNIs (deployments, instances, programme instances)<\/li><li><code>NS-10<\/code> Policies and clauses (machine-readable obligations: definition, binding, evaluation and enforcement)<\/li><li><code>NS-11<\/code> Verification and monitoring (evidence, attestations, zero-trust conformance observation)<\/li><li><code>NS-14<\/code> Conformance and crosswalk to external standards<\/li><li><code>NRS-H59<\/code> Hazard family: Economic shocks and governance failure (NHS-1 soc.economic)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H113<\/code> Hazard family: Financial-system fragility (NHS-1 soc.financial-system)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H118<\/code> Hazard family: Organised crime and illicit economies (NHS-1 soc.crime)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H114<\/code> Hazard family: Macroeconomic and fiscal shocks (NHS-1 soc.macro-fiscal)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H61<\/code> Hazard family: Cascading failure (NHS-1 sys.cascade)<\/li><li><code>NRS-U27<\/code> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/universe\">Universe<\/a> platform profile: Sovereign Capital Nexus<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Observation<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>IMF data services (WEO, IFS, FSI via SDMX) (listed for reference)<\/li><li>BIS Data Portal (credit, debt service, property prices, banking statistics) (listed for reference)<\/li><li>World Bank Open Data and World Development Indicators API (listed for reference)<\/li><li>OECD Data Explorer (SDMX API) (listed for reference)<\/li><li>Macroeconomic Dashboard<\/li><li>Debt service as a proportion of exports of goods and services<\/li><li>Financial Soundness Indicators<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Example geography<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Western Europe: 152 hexagonal cells<\/li><li>Night lights tonight, outages (VIIRS Day\/Night Band), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Surface water through cloud, 30 m (OPERA DSWx-S1 radar), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Rain rate, last half hour (IMERG), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Vegetation disturbance alerts, 30 m (OPERA DIST-ALERT), NASA GIBS<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-decisions\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Decisions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Who decides, and what the evidence serves.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Economic Development prepares evidence. The decisions below are taken by the authorities named, under their own rules, and never by the platform.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"ledger\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Who decides<\/th><th scope=\"col\">The question<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence this page serves<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Ministries of finance<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">How to manage debt, contingent liabilities and disaster costs<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\"><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 fiscal-risk\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The possibility of deviations of public finances from expectations, from shocks, hidden liabilities or policy.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Fiscal risk<\/a> profiles; financing gap analyses<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Parliaments and budget committees<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Whether budgets and risks are disclosed adequately<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Transparency and credibility evidence<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Supreme audit institutions<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Where fiscal risks need scrutiny<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\"><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 contingent-liability\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"An obligation that only becomes due if a particular event occurs, such as guarantees or disaster costs borne by the state.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Contingent liability<\/a> evidence<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-4\">Outputs this topic produces<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Fiscal risk profiles including contingent liabilities<\/li><li>Disaster cost and financing gap analyses<\/li><li>Debt dynamics scenarios with stated assumptions<\/li><li>Evidence notes for parliaments and auditors<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-audience\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods and evidence<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How public finance and risk is modelled, measured and tested.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The model, its assumptions, its data and its uncertainty, in the form a scientist or engineer would check. Structures follow published methods. The values drawn are illustrative, not findings.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-au\" data-au-voice=\"science\" data-au-n=\"1\"><figure class=\"nx-au-c\" data-au-fig=\"sensitivity\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Sensitivity analysis<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-au-what\">Which inputs move the result for public finance and risk most, one at a time across their stated ranges.<\/p><div class=\"nx-au-fig\"><svg class=\"nx-au-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 560 232\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Tornado chart of the result's sensitivity to six inputs\" focusable=\"false\"><line class=\"nx-au-ax\" x1=\"300\" y1=\"10\" x2=\"300\" y2=\"208\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"89.6\" y=\"32\" text-anchor=\"end\">Hazard intensity<\/text><rect class=\"nx-au-bar\" x=\"178.6\" y=\"20\" width=\"121.4\" height=\"18\"\/><rect class=\"nx-au-bar nx-au-bar-ac\" x=\"300\" y=\"20\" width=\"92.4\" height=\"18\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"129.2\" y=\"64\" text-anchor=\"end\">Exposure value<\/text><rect class=\"nx-au-bar\" x=\"202.3\" y=\"52\" width=\"97.7\" height=\"18\"\/><rect class=\"nx-au-bar\" x=\"300\" y=\"52\" width=\"81.8\" height=\"18\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"146.8\" y=\"96\" text-anchor=\"end\">Vulnerability curve<\/text><rect class=\"nx-au-bar\" x=\"212.9\" y=\"84\" width=\"87.1\" height=\"18\"\/><rect class=\"nx-au-bar\" x=\"300\" y=\"84\" width=\"72.6\" height=\"18\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"186.4\" y=\"128\" text-anchor=\"end\">Coupling strength<\/text><rect class=\"nx-au-bar\" x=\"236.6\" y=\"116\" width=\"63.4\" height=\"18\"\/><rect class=\"nx-au-bar\" x=\"300\" y=\"116\" width=\"68.6\" height=\"18\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"215\" y=\"160\" text-anchor=\"end\">Adaptive capacity<\/text><rect class=\"nx-au-bar\" x=\"253.8\" y=\"148\" width=\"46.2\" height=\"18\"\/><rect class=\"nx-au-bar\" x=\"300\" y=\"148\" width=\"52.8\" height=\"18\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"243.6\" y=\"192\" text-anchor=\"end\">Data resolution<\/text><rect class=\"nx-au-bar\" x=\"271.0\" y=\"180\" width=\"29.0\" height=\"18\"\/><rect class=\"nx-au-bar\" x=\"300\" y=\"180\" width=\"23.8\" height=\"18\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"230\" y=\"222\" text-anchor=\"middle\">input at its low value<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"370\" y=\"222\" text-anchor=\"middle\">input at its high value<\/text><\/svg><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Illustrative one-at-a-time sensitivity; a full analysis adds variance-based (Sobol) indices. Not results.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"nx-chips nx-au-fw\" aria-label=\"Frameworks cited\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">FAIR guiding principles \u00b7 GO FAIR and FORCE11<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">W3C PROV \u00b7 World Wide Web Consortium<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Guidance on consistent treatment of uncertainties \u00b7 IPCC<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">CEOS Analysis Ready Data \u00b7 Committee on Earth Observation Satellites<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-3\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-label=\"Core questions, Mechanisms and drivers, Methods and data, Methods\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Core questions, Mechanisms and drivers, Methods and data, Methods\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-core-questions\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Core questions<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-mechanisms-and-drivers\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Mechanisms and drivers<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-methods-and-data\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Methods and data<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-methods\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Methods<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-core-questions\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Core questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What experts ask about public finance and risk.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"columns\"><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>How much fiscal space does a government have to respond to a shock?<\/li><li>Which contingent liabilities, such as public backing for state firms or banks, could fall on the budget?<\/li><li>How do disasters and pandemics affect revenues and spending?<\/li><li>How stable is the tax base, and how dependent is it on volatile sources?<\/li><li>How do debt levels and composition affect resilience to shocks?<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-mechanisms-and-drivers\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-13\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanisms and drivers<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How shocks reach public budgets.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">Shocks affect budgets directly, through emergency spending, reconstruction and social support, and indirectly, through lower economic activity and tax revenues. Governments may also take on liabilities from state-owned enterprises, subnational governments, banks or public-private partnerships when these come under stress.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">Fiscal capacity varies widely. Economies with narrow tax bases, high debt or dependence on commodity revenues have less room to respond. Borrowing costs can rise precisely when borrowing is most needed, and debt in foreign currency becomes more costly when the currency weakens.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">Responses that cut public investment to meet obligations can slow long-run development. Planning ahead, through contingency budgets, risk financing and fiscal rules with escape clauses, can reduce the cost of shocks.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods-and-data\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-variant=\"inset\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-14\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">14<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods and data<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-14\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Methods and their limits.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-rows\"><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">01<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Fiscal risk analysis<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Identifying and quantifying risks to the budget. Contingent liabilities are often poorly documented.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">02<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Debt sustainability analysis<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Projecting debt paths under scenarios. Results depend heavily on growth and interest assumptions.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">03<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Input-output and fiscal models<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Estimating how shocks affect revenues and spending using <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/econometrics\/\">econometrics<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">04<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Disaster cost estimation<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Assessing the public cost of past events. Data on indirect and long-term costs are limited.<\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Fiscal projections are uncertain and sensitive to assumptions; analyses present ranges and the assumptions used.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-15\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">15<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-15\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How it is studied, and what the methods cannot say.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-methods\" data-limits=\"true\"><ol class=\"nx-mledger\" aria-label=\"Methods\"><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/economic-development\/stem\/economics\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Economics and development economics<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Growth diagnostics \u00b7 Structural transformation analysis \u00b7 Distributional incidence<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/economics\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Economics and development economics\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/economic-development\/stem\/econometrics\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Econometrics<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Shock transmission models \u00b7 Panel analysis across countries \u00b7 Nowcasting with alternative data<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/econometrics\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Econometrics\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/economic-development\/stem\/complex-systems\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Complex systems and agent-based modelling<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Agent-based macroeconomic scenarios \u00b7 Feedback in fiscal and financial stress<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/complex-systems\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Complex systems and agent-based modelling\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><\/ol><aside class=\"nx-limits\" aria-label=\"What the methods cannot say\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">What the methods cannot say<\/span><p class=\"nx-limits-text\">Debt statistics can miss hidden or off-balance-sheet obligations. Contingent liabilities are often undisclosed or estimated. Debt scenarios depend heavily on growth and interest assumptions. Disaster cost estimates are uncertain. Economic Development rates no sovereign and gives no fiscal advice; ministries and parliaments decide.<\/p><\/aside><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-4\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-label=\"Sources, Connected, Questions\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Sources, Connected, Questions\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-4-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pg-sources\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Sources<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-4-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-17-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Connected<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-4-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-18-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Questions<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-sources\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-16\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-4-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">16<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Where this page&#8217;s references<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-16\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where this page&#8217;s references lead.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The bodies and documents this page is read against. Status and editions change; each link goes to the issuing body.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-list\" data-nav=\"true\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/np\/fad\/trans\/\"><span>IMF Fiscal Transparency Code (IMF, 2019)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pefa.org\/\"><span>PEFA Framework (PEFA, 2016)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/About\/Factsheets\/Sheets\/2023\/Debt-sustainability-framework-for-low-income-countries\"><span>Joint World Bank-IMF Debt Sustainability Framework for Low-Income Countries (2018 review)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-17-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-17\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-4-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">17<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Connected<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-17\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where this page leads across the Consortium.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/public-finance-sovereign-debt\/topics\/fiscal-contingent-liabilities\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Related topic<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\"><abbr title=\"The Global Risks Alliance\">GRA<\/abbr><\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Fiscal contingent liabilities<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Economic development research connects to distinct sovereign fiscal research.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-18-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-18\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-4-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">18<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-18\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>What is fiscal risk?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">The possibility that fiscal outcomes such as debt or deficits differ from forecasts because of shocks, contingent liabilities or forecast errors.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>What is a contingent liability?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">An obligation that becomes a cost only if a particular event occurs, such as a government guarantee being called.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>What is disaster risk financing?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Arranging funds before disasters, through reserves, contingent credit, insurance and other instruments, so money is available quickly when needed.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does the platform assess a country&#8217;s creditworthiness?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. It does not rate countries or issuers. It studies how shocks affect public finances in general terms.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does the platform recommend insurance or risk financing products?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. Product and transaction questions are outside its scope.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Why do borrowing costs rise when governments most need to borrow?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Because shocks raise perceived risk, weaken currencies and reduce investor appetite at the same moment that deficits widen.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-nr-gateway\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contribute<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Contribute evidence from this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/reports\">Reports<\/a> is the Consortium&#8217;s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.<\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">GCRI<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Economic Development<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Country Systems Risk and Resilience<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Global Systems Risk and Resilience<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/economic-development\/write-to-us\/contact\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Email<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Gateway GW-GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Send it from this page<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Evidence, a correction, a case, a method, a review, a translation or profile input. It arrives tagged with this page, so the editor who owns it receives it.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/open-science\/#nx-sec-zenodo\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Open deposit<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Deposit it and submit to the community<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Publish your own record on Zenodo with your ORCID iD, then submit it to the Reports community there. Curators review it; the DOI stays yours.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/contribute\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">See every way to contribute<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">The contribution types, how each is reviewed, what credit you receive, the licence and what is never accepted.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"contribute\" data-nxf-kind=\"workflow\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/economic-development\/topics\/public-finance-and-risk#contribute\" data-nxf-title=\"Contribute evidence\" data-nxf-height=\"480\" hidden><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Never send personal data, sensitive infrastructure detail or anything you have no right to share. A contribution is reviewed before use; sending it confers no authorship or editorial rights, and sponsorship never buys a finding.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section nx-deeper-band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-nomic-development-topics-public-finance-and-risk-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><nav class=\"nx-deeper\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-nomic-development-topics-public-finance-and-risk-h\" data-nx-deeper=\"3\" data-nx-resources=\"1 1 1\"><h2 class=\"nx-deeper-h\" id=\"nx-deeper-nomic-development-topics-public-finance-and-risk-h\">Go deeper<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/governance-in-operation\/decision-rights#the-nexus-standards-decision-rights\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Documentation:<\/span> Decision rights<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/finance-economics\/economic-development\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Academy:<\/span> Economic development and macroeconomic shocks<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/humanitarian\/humanitarian-sector-standards\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Standards:<\/span> Humanitarian and civil society<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-19\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Economic Development<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-19\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Bring a method, a dataset or a question.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Information and enquiries are open today. 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