{"id":182,"date":"2026-10-13T11:09:52","date_gmt":"2026-10-13T11:09:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/?page_id=182"},"modified":"2026-10-13T17:06:28","modified_gmt":"2026-10-13T17:06:28","slug":"grid-disruption-and-recovery","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/topics\/grid-disruption-and-recovery\/","title":{"rendered":"Grid disruption and recovery"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<!-- Nexus network page \u00b7 https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/topics\/grid-disruption-and-recovery\/ \u00b7 source authored \u00b7 generated by integrations\/wordpress\/network\/build.mjs, never edit this file --><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-fig-engine\" data-nx-run=\"fig\">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<\/script><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-map-engine\" data-nx-run=\"map\">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<\/script><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-mount\" data-nx-run=\"mount\">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<\/script><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-boot\">(function(){function M(g,w){var l=atob(g),c=new Uint8Array(l.length),r;for(r=0;r< l.length;r++){c[r]=l.charCodeAt(r)}var o=0,e=0,b=0,f=new Uint8Array(Math.max(1024,c.length*6)),n=0;var V=[3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,13,15,17,19,23,27,31,35,43,51,59,67,83,99,115,131,163,195,227,258];var W=[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,0];var Y=[1,2,3,4,5,7,9,13,17,25,33,49,65,97,129,193,257,385,513,769,1025,1537,2049,3073,4097,6145,8193,12289,16385,24577];var Z=[0,0,0,0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13];var z=[16,17,18,0,8,7,9,6,10,5,11,4,12,3,13,2,14,1,15];function u(a){while(b< a){if(o>=c.length){throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: truncated\")}e|=c[o++]<< b;b+=8}var i=e%(1<< a);e>>>=a;b-=a;return i}function A(a,i,d){var h=new Uint16Array(16),x=new Uint16Array(16),v=new Uint16Array(d),t;for(t=0;t< d;t++){h[a[i+t]]++}h[0]=0;for(t=1;t<16;t++){x[t]=x[t-1]+h[t-1]}for(t=0;t< d;t++){if(a[i+t]){v[x[a[i+t]]++]=t}}return{count:h,sym:v}}function k(a){var i=0,d=0,h=0,x,v;for(x=1;x<16;x++){i|=u(1);v=a.count[x];if(i-v< d){return a.sym[h+(i-d)]}h+=v;d+=v;d<<=1;i<<=1}throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: bad code\")}function I(a){if(n+a<=f.length){return}var i=new Uint8Array(Math.max(f.length*2,n+a));i.set(f.subarray(0,n));f=i}var L=null,R=null,T=0;while(!T){T=u(1);var O=u(2),S,$;if(O===0){e=0;b=0;var E=c[o]|c[o+1]<<8;o+=4;I(E);f.set(c.subarray(o,o+E),n);n+=E;o+=E;continue}if(O===1){if(!L){var X=new Uint8Array(288),J=new Uint8Array(30);for(r=0;r<288;r++){X[r]=r<144?8:r<256?9:r<280?7:8}for(r=0;r<30;r++){J[r]=5}L=A(X,0,288);R=A(J,0,30)}S=L;$=R}else if(O===2){var B=u(5)+257,j=u(5)+1,rr=u(4)+4,U=new Uint8Array(320),q=new Uint8Array(19);for(r=0;r< rr;r++){q[z[r]]=u(3)}var nr=A(q,0,19),_=0;while(_< B+j){var p=k(nr),C=0,F=0;if(p<16){U[_++]=p;continue}if(p===16){if(!_){throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: bad repeat\")}F=U[_-1];C=3+u(2)}else if(p===17){C=3+u(3)}else{C=11+u(7)}while(C--){U[_++]=F}}S=A(U,0,B);$=A(U,B,j)}else{throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: bad block\")}for(;;){var s=k(S);if(s<256){I(1);f[n++]=s;continue}if(s===256){break}s-=257;var G=V[s]+u(W[s]),H=k($),K=Y[H]+u(Z[H]);if(K>n){throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: bad distance\")}I(G);for(var P=0;P< G;P++){f[n]=f[n-K];n++}}}return w?f.subarray(0,n):new TextDecoder(\"utf-8\").decode(f.subarray(0,n))}if(typeof window.__nxInflate!==\"function\"){window.__nxInflate=M}function Q(g){var w=M(g,true),l=w[0]|w[1]<<8|w[2]<<16|w[3]<<24;var c=w.subarray(4+l);function r(o,e){var b=\"\",f=c.subarray(o,o+e);for(var n=0;e>n;n+=8192){b+=String.fromCharCode.apply(null,f.subarray(n,n+8192))}return btoa(b)}return JSON.parse(new TextDecoder(\"utf-8\").decode(w.subarray(4,4+l)),function(o,e){return e?e.$b?r(e.$b[0],e.$b[1]):e:e})}if(typeof window.__nxUnpack!==\"function\"){window.__nxUnpack=Q}var N=document.querySelectorAll(\"script[data-nx-run]\");for(var D=0;D< N.length;D++){var y=N[D];if(y.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\")){continue}y.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"true\");try{var m=document.createElement(\"script\");m.className=\"_iub_cs_skip\";m.setAttribute(\"data-nx-runtime\",y.getAttribute(\"data-nx-run\"));m.textContent=window.__nxInflate(y.textContent);(document.head||document.documentElement).appendChild(m)}catch(g){y.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"failed\")}}})();<\/script><div class=\"nxe-host\" data-nxe-embed=\"n-g03-topics-grid-disruption-and-recovery\"><div class=\"nxe\" id=\"nxe-n2lylrb8\" data-inst=\"gcri\" data-theme=\"light\" data-grammar=\"atlas\" data-domain=\"energy\" data-arche=\"topic\" data-density=\"compact\" lang=\"en\" data-nx-css=\"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\"><style>#nxe-n2lylrb8.nxe{display:block;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 16px;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;line-height:1.55;overflow-wrap:break-word}#nxe-n2lylrb8.nxe :where(*,*::before,*::after){box-sizing:inherit}#nxe-n2lylrb8.nxe :where(section,header,footer,nav,aside){display:block;margin:0 0 32px}#nxe-n2lylrb8.nxe :where(h1,h2,h3,h4){line-height:1.2;margin:24px 0 12px;font-weight:600}#nxe-n2lylrb8.nxe :where(p,ul,ol,dl,table,figure,details){margin:0 0 16px}#nxe-n2lylrb8.nxe :where(ul,ol){padding-left:20px}#nxe-n2lylrb8.nxe a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}#nxe-n2lylrb8.nxe table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;display:block;overflow-x:auto}#nxe-n2lylrb8.nxe :where(th,td){padding:6px 8px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid;border-color:inherit}#nxe-n2lylrb8.nxe svg{display:none}#nxe-n2lylrb8.nxe svg.nx-i{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:18px;vertical-align:-3px}#nxe-n2lylrb8.nxe :where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n2lylrb8.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-hero\" data-layout=\"editorial\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-title-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-theme-toggle\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Appearance of this page\" hidden><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"light\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Light<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"dark\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dark<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"auto\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Auto<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-folio\" aria-label=\"Document reference\"><strong>G03 \u00b7 TOPIC \u00b7 grid-disruption-and-recovery<\/strong>GCRI dossier \u00b7 service level R0<\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-grid\"><div class=\"nx-hero-text\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">GCRI<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Energy Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Established<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-accent-row\"><span class=\"nx-accent-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Topic dossier \u00b7 Energy Nexus<\/span><\/div><h1 id=\"nx-title-1\" class=\"nx-hero-title\">Grid disruption and recovery<\/h1><p class=\"nx-tagline\">Large outages come from storms, wildfires, heat, ice, floods, earthquakes, geomagnetic storms, equipment failure, operator error and cyberattack. How long they last depends less on the cause than on how quickly the grid can be restarted and repaired. This page sets out how outages unfold, how black start and restoration work, how critical services are prioritised, and what evidence operators, regulators and civil protection authorities use.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/contact\/\">Make an enquiry <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/topics\/\">Back to Topics<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-panel\"><div class=\"nx-register\" data-variant=\"contents\"><div class=\"nx-register-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>In this dossier<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">7 parts<\/span><\/div><ol class=\"nx-register-rows\"><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-brief-answer\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">In brief<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">The short answer<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-question\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">The question<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Grid disruption and recovery: how the risk develops<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-terms\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Key terms<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Terms used on this page<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Indicators<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">What is measured, and how well<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-pipeline\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Canvas<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">From sources to decisions<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-sources\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Sources<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Where the evidence comes from<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-decisions\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Decisions<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Who decides, and what the evidence serves<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-register-foot\">GCRI \u00b7 Established \u00b7 service level R0<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section> <nav class=\"nx-index-strip\" data-nx-spy=\"true\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-brief-answer\"><span>01<\/span>The short answer<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-field\"><span>02<\/span>Energy demand and corridors in Ukraine<\/a><a href=\"#nx-s-4-sec\"><span>03<\/span>Grid contingency board, in outline<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-question\"><span>04<\/span>Grid disruption and recovery: how\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-terms\"><span>05<\/span>Terms used on this page<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span>06<\/span>What is measured, and how well<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-pipeline\"><span>07<\/span>From sources to decisions<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-sources\"><span>08<\/span>Where the evidence comes from<\/a><\/div><\/nav> <section id=\"nx-sec-brief-answer\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"energy\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">In brief<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The short answer.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Blackouts are losses of electricity supply over a wide area, caused by storms, wildfires, heat, ice, floods, earthquakes, geomagnetic storms, equipment failure, error or cyberattack. How long they last depends on how fast the grid can be restarted and repaired. Restoration follows black start plans and priorities for critical services.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-field\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Geography<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Energy demand and corridors in Ukraine.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Where demand concentrates in cities and the rail, road and port corridors that move fuel and equipment, shown for Ukraine as an example geography for this subject.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-map nx-cmap\" data-nx-map=\"ctx\" data-cmap=\"ukraine:energy\" data-ramp=\"orange\" data-basis=\"case\" data-focus=\"0 0 2000 1290|718 686 1014 1094|1168 548 1524 783|945 120 1195 397\"><figure class=\"nx-fk\" data-fk=\"map-ukraine-energy\" data-ramp=\"orange\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><figcaption class=\"nx-fk-cap\"><span>Where demand concentrates in cities and the rail, road and port corridors that move fuel and equipment.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Indicator derived from Natural Earth at map scale; a screening view, not an assessment.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"nx-live-slot nx-live-slot--map\" data-nxf-slot=\"map\" data-nxf-kind=\"map\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G03\/topics\/grid-disruption-and-recovery\/#map\" data-nxf-title=\"Energy Nexus live map\" data-nxf-height=\"560\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-map-hud\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">GCRI \u00b7 Energy Nexus \u00b7 field<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-map-hud-right\">DESIGN FIGURE<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-4-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Console<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Grid contingency board, in outline.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The working screen behind this subject: its structure, terms and states. Names are placeholders and values illustrative.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-fk nx-cx\" data-fk=\"cx-energy-contingency\" data-cx=\"energy.contingency\" data-variant=\"section\" aria-label=\"Grid contingency board: illustrative console with placeholder names and values\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><figcaption class=\"nx-fk-cap\"><span>Grid contingency board: the screen's structure, terms and states for Grid disruption and recovery.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Placeholder names and illustrative values; a design, not a record or a live system.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-question\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"energy\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The question<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Grid disruption and recovery: how the risk develops.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Outages, black-start and critical service restoration. The dossier below sets out how the risk develops, what is measured, where the data come from, how it is modelled and who decides.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"2\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M22 12h-2.48a2 2 0 0 0-1.93 1.46l-2.35 8.36a.25.25 0 0 1-.48 0L9.24 2.18a.25.25 0 0 0-.48 0l-2.35 8.36A2 2 0 0 1 4.49 12H2\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">From damage to outage<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Wind, ice and falling trees bring down distribution lines; floods inundate substations; wildfire risk forces preventive de-energisation. Distribution damage usually causes most customer outage minutes, while transmission failures cause the widest outages.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m4.93 4.93 4.24 4.24\"\/><path d=\"m14.83 9.17 4.24-4.24\"\/><path d=\"m14.83 14.83 4.24 4.24\"\/><path d=\"m9.17 14.83-4.24 4.24\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Black start<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">After a system-wide collapse, operators restart from units that can start without external power, such as hydropower, some gas turbines or batteries, then energise transmission paths and pick up load in steps while holding frequency stable.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M19 14c1.49-1.46 3-3.21 3-5.5A5.5 5.5 0 0 0 16.5 3c-1.76 0-3 .5-4.5 2-1.5-1.5-2.74-2-4.5-2A5.5 5.5 0 0 0 2 8.5c0 2.3 1.5 4.05 3 5.5l7 7Z\"\/><path d=\"M3.22 12l6.28 0 .5-1 2 4.5 2-7 1.5 3.5 5.27 0\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Critical services fall back<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Hospitals, water works, telecommunications and fuel stations depend on backup generators with limited fuel. Mobile networks fail as site batteries run down, which slows the very restoration that depends on communications.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M5 22h14\"\/><path d=\"M5 2h14\"\/><path d=\"M17 22v-4.172a2 2 0 0 0-.586-1.414L12 12l-4.414 4.414A2 2 0 0 0 7 17.828V22\"\/><path d=\"M7 2v4.172a2 2 0 0 0 .586 1.414L12 12l4.414-4.414A2 2 0 0 0 17 6.172V2\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Recovery bottlenecks<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Restoration is limited by crews, spare transformers, road access, fuel logistics and communications. Large power transformers take a long time to manufacture and move, so spares and mutual-aid agreements largely decide recovery time.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-terms\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"inset\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Key terms<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Terms used on this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each term as this page uses it. Where a standard-setting body defines the term, the wording follows that body.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Term<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Definition<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">Restoration curve<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">The share of customers or load without power plotted over time from the start of an outage to full recovery.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">Customer minutes lost<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">The total minutes of interruption summed across all affected customers.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">Black start capability<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">Generators contracted to restart without grid supply and energise the network after a shutdown.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-indicators\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Indicators<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What is measured, and how well.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each indicator carries its unit, its cadence, the kind of source behind it and the evidence label a value would carry. No values are shown: a programme supplies them under its own authority.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Indicator<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Unit<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Cadence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source type<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Label<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Customer minutes lost<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">customer minutes<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">per event<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Utility outage management systems<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OFFICIAL<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Customers without power over time<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">customers<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">hourly during events<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Utility outage reporting<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Restoration curve<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">percent of customers restored against elapsed hours<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">per event<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Utility and regulator event reports<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Loss of night-time lights in the affected area<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">change in radiance<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">daily<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Satellite night-time lights<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OBSERVED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Backup power endurance at critical sites<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">hours<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">per asset<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Facility and asset registers<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OFFICIAL<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Contracted black start capability<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">megawatts<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Operator restoration plans<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">DECLARED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Mobile network site availability<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">percent of sites operating<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">hourly during events<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Telecommunications regulator status reports<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"indicators\" data-nxf-kind=\"indicator\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G03\/topics\/grid-disruption-and-recovery\/#indicators\" data-nxf-title=\"Indicators\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pipeline\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"energy\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Canvas<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">From sources to decisions.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The topic as a computational graph: named sources feed the methods, an evidence review gates the outputs, and the decisions stay with the authorities that hold them.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-plate\" data-wide=\"true\"><div class=\"nx-plate-label\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Pipeline canvas<\/strong> \u00b7 Grid disruption and recovery as a run graph<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Design, not a record<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-figure-frame\" data-scene=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-figure nx-ui nx-dag\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 564\" data-nx-dag=\"true\" data-w=\"1200\" data-h=\"564\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-dag-g03-topics-grid-disruption-and-recovery-n-t nx-dag-g03-topics-grid-disruption-and-recovery-n-d\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><title id=\"nx-dag-g03-topics-grid-disruption-and-recovery-n-t\">Grid disruption and recovery: N-1 security assessment<\/title><desc id=\"nx-dag-g03-topics-grid-disruption-and-recovery-n-d\">State estimation gives the operating point; every contingency on the list is simulated with an AC power flow; limit violations lead to remedial actions and a security-constrained dispatch that the operator approves. Design of the process, not a record of a run.<\/desc><\/svg><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-caption\"><strong>Fig. 02<\/strong><span>Nodes carry their type, two metric rows and a state; connectors show what feeds what; dashed frames name the owners; the timeline is the cadence. Design of the pipeline, not a record of a run.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-sources\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sources<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where the evidence comes from.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Named public datasets and institutional records, each with its licence class. Sources by agreement are used only under their terms and never republished.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it gives<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Licence class<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">DOE Form OE-417 electric emergency incident and disturbance reports<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Major outages and disturbances in the United States<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public domain<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">NASA Black Marble night-time lights (VIIRS)<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Daily night-time radiance for mapping outage and recovery<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public domain<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">NERC event analyses and FERC inquiry reports<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Reconstructions of major disturbances and recommendations<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public reports<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">ENTSO-E incident classification scale reports and expert panel reports<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Classification and investigation of European grid incidents<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public reports, ENTSO-E terms<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">EM-DAT international disaster database (CRED)<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Disaster events with their reported infrastructure impacts<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free for non-commercial use, registration<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">FCC Disaster Information Reporting System status reports<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Communications outages during activated disasters in the United States<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public domain<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Utility and regulator outage records<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Event timelines, customers affected and restoration progress<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public records or by agreement<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"evidence\" data-nxf-kind=\"evidence\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G03\/topics\/grid-disruption-and-recovery\/#evidence\" data-nxf-title=\"Sources\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-decisions\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Decisions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Who decides, and what the evidence serves.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Energy Nexus prepares evidence. The decisions below are taken by the authorities named, under their own rules, and never by the platform.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"ledger\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Who decides<\/th><th scope=\"col\">The question<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence this page serves<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Transmission and distribution operators<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">How to sequence restoration and which loads to restore first<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Restoration plans, dependency maps, backup endurance at critical sites<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Energy regulators<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Whether resilience investment such as undergrounding, hardening or spares is justified<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Customer minutes lost by cause, restoration curves, cost and benefit evidence<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Civil protection and emergency management agencies<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Where to send generators, fuel and shelter capacity during a long outage<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Outage extent from night-time lights and utility data; critical service maps<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Hospital, water and telecommunications operators<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">How much backup power and fuel to hold and how to secure resupply<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Endurance records, past outage durations, fuel logistics evidence<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-4\">Outputs this topic produces<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Restoration curves reconstructed from public records of past events<\/li><li>Critical service dependency maps with backup endurance<\/li><li>Disruption scenarios for storms, heat, wildfire and geomagnetic events<\/li><li>Briefs on spare equipment, mutual aid and black start arrangements<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-core-questions\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"energy\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"inset\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Core questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What restoration experts ask.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"columns\"><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Which plants can start without external power, and are there enough of them, in the right places?<\/li><li>How long can telecommunications, water and hospitals keep running on backup power and fuel?<\/li><li>In what order should load be restored to keep the system stable and protect people at greatest risk?<\/li><li>How do distributed resources such as rooftop solar complicate or help restoration?<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-mechanisms\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanisms<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Why recovery is harder than it looks.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Restoration typically builds islands of supply around black-start plants, then synchronizes them with each other and with neighbouring systems. Each step must keep frequency and voltage within limits while operators work with partial information.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"3\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M4 14a1 1 0 0 1-.78-1.63l9.9-10.2a.5.5 0 0 1 .86.46l-1.92 6.02A1 1 0 0 0 13 10h7a1 1 0 0 1 .78 1.63l-9.9 10.2a.5.5 0 0 1-.86-.46l1.92-6.02A1 1 0 0 0 11 14z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Black start<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Starting from nothing<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Only some plants can start without grid power. Others need power to run pumps and controls before they can generate.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"4.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m10.2 6.3-3.9 3.9\"\/><circle cx=\"4.5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"M7 12h10\"\/><circle cx=\"19.5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m13.8 17.7 3.9-3.9\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"19.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Interdependence<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Restoration needs other services<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Crews need telecommunications and fuel, which themselves need power. Backup batteries and generators run down.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M5 22h14\"\/><path d=\"M5 2h14\"\/><path d=\"M17 22v-4.172a2 2 0 0 0-.586-1.414L12 12l-4.414 4.414A2 2 0 0 0 7 17.828V22\"\/><path d=\"M7 2v4.172a2 2 0 0 0 .586 1.414L12 12l4.414-4.414A2 2 0 0 0 17 6.172V2\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Stability<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Careful rebuilding<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Reconnecting load too fast can collapse the partially rebuilt system and restart the process.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods-and-limits\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-13\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods and limits<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How recovery is studied and prepared.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-rows\"><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">01<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Restoration planning<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Operators maintain restoration plans and test parts of them. Full-system tests are rarely possible.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">02<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Dependency mapping<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/stem\/network-science\/\">Network science<\/a> and resilience engineering map which services need which supply and how long backup lasts. Backup data is often incomplete.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">03<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Exercises<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Cross-sector exercises test assumptions between energy, water, telecommunications and emergency services.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">04<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Event reviews<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Post-event reports remain the main evidence. Their findings are not always comparable across countries.<\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"energy\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-14\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-14\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How it is studied, and what the methods cannot say.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-methods\" data-limits=\"true\"><ol class=\"nx-mledger\" aria-label=\"Methods\"><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/stem\/resilience-engineering\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Reliability and resilience engineering<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Restoration curve analysis \u00b7 Fault trees for critical sites \u00b7 Fragility curves for grid assets<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/engineering\/resilience-engineering\/\" aria-label=\"Reliability and resilience engineering: canonical page on the STEM Commons\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/stem\/power-engineering\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Power systems engineering<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Contingency and load flow studies \u00b7 Frequency stability with less inertia<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/engineering\/power-engineering\/\" aria-label=\"Power systems engineering: canonical page on the STEM Commons\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/stem\/network-science\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Network science and contagion<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Interdependency mapping \u00b7 Cascades on multilayer networks \u00b7 Criticality ranking<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/network-science\/\" aria-label=\"Network science and contagion: canonical page on the STEM Commons\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/stem\/optimization\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Optimization and operations research<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Capacity expansion planning \u00b7 Unit commitment and dispatch \u00b7 Restoration sequencing<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/optimization\/\" aria-label=\"Optimization and operations research: canonical page on the STEM Commons\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/stem\/forecasting\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Forecasting and time-series analysis<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Load forecasting with weather \u00b7 Wind and solar power forecasts \u00b7 Seasonal adequacy outlooks<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/forecasting\/\" aria-label=\"Forecasting and time-series analysis: canonical page on the STEM Commons\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><\/ol><aside class=\"nx-limits\" aria-label=\"What the methods cannot say\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">What the methods cannot say<\/span><p class=\"nx-limits-text\">Utility outage data differ in definitions and exclusions, and major-event days are often reported separately. Night-time light signals are affected by cloud, moonlight, snow and seasonal change, and give a proxy rather than a customer count. Restoration plans and black start contracts are confidential in detail, so public reconstructions use event reports and state what they cannot see. Energy Nexus does not coordinate response or restoration; operators and emergency authorities do.<\/p><\/aside><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-15-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-15\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">14<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Connected<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-15\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where this page leads across the Consortium.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/disaster-crisis-governance\/topics\/multi-agency-coordination\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Related topic<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GRF<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Multi agency coordination<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Technical restoration scenarios can inform institutional coordination research without granting power.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-16-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-16\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">15<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-16\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>What is black start?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">The process of restarting a power system after a total or partial collapse, using units that can start without external power and energising the network step by step.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Why do some outages last much longer than others?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Recovery depends on the damage to equipment, road access, crews, spares and communications, not only on the cause. Damaged transmission equipment and large transformers take longest to replace.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can satellites see outages?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Night-time light imagery shows loss and return of lighting at neighbourhood scale, which helps where utility data are missing. It is a proxy with stated limits from cloud, moonlight and season.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Why can't the grid simply be switched back on?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Because most plants need power to start, and the network must be rebuilt in stable steps, matching generation and reconnected load as it grows.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Who gets power back first?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">That is decided by operators and emergency authorities under their plans. Critical services are usually prioritized, but arrangements differ by jurisdiction.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does Energy Nexus run outage exercises?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Exercises are designed and run with the responsible authorities. Energy Nexus contributes evidence and scenario design when asked.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-rel-17\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Related<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-rel-17\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Around Energy Nexus.<\/h2><nav class=\"nx-related nx-mt-3\" aria-label=\"Related\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/topics\/energy-security\/\">Energy security <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/topics\/power-grids-and-interconnection\/\">Power grids and interconnection <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/topics\/renewables-and-storage\/\">Renewables and storage <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/topics\/heat-and-cooling\/\">Heat and cooling <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/topics\/hydropower-and-water\/\">Hydropower and water <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/topics\/industrial-energy-systems\/\">Industrial energy systems <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/\">Energy Nexus home <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/counterparts\/\">Counterparts across the Consortium <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/\">The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation home <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trust\/\">GCRI governance and trust <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-18\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Energy Nexus<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-18\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Bring your expertise to this field.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The current service level is R0: information and enquiries. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"mailto:contact@therisk.global?subject=Energy%20Nexus%3A%20Grid%20disruption%20and%20recovery\">Write to the team <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/contact\/\">See all contact routes<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/topics\/grid-disruption-and-recovery\/#faq\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/topics\/grid-disruption-and-recovery\/#webpage\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is black start?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The process of restarting a power system after a total or partial collapse, using units that can start without external power and energising the network step by step.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Why do some outages last much longer than others?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Recovery depends on the damage to equipment, road access, crews, spares and communications, not only on the cause. Damaged transmission equipment and large transformers take longest to replace.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Can satellites see outages?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Night-time light imagery shows loss and return of lighting at neighbourhood scale, which helps where utility data are missing. It is a proxy with stated limits from cloud, moonlight and season.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Why can't the grid simply be switched back on?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Because most plants need power to start, and the network must be rebuilt in stable steps, matching generation and reconnected load as it grows.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Who gets power back first?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"That is decided by operators and emergency authorities under their plans. Critical services are usually prioritized, but arrangements differ by jurisdiction.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Does Energy Nexus run outage exercises?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Exercises are designed and run with the responsible authorities. Energy Nexus contributes evidence and scenario design when asked.\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"DefinedTermSet\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/topics\/grid-disruption-and-recovery\/#terms\",\"name\":\"Key terms: Grid disruption and recovery\",\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/topics\/grid-disruption-and-recovery\/#webpage\"},\"hasDefinedTerm\":[{\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"name\":\"Restoration curve\",\"description\":\"The share of customers or load without power plotted over time from the start of an outage to full recovery.\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/topics\/grid-disruption-and-recovery\/#terms\"}},{\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"name\":\"Customer minutes lost\",\"description\":\"The total minutes of interruption summed across all affected customers.\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/topics\/grid-disruption-and-recovery\/#terms\"}},{\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"name\":\"Black start capability\",\"description\":\"Generators contracted to restart without grid supply and energise the network after a shutdown.\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/topics\/grid-disruption-and-recovery\/#terms\"}}]}]}<\/script>\n\n<!-- nx-rev:244c07db041469fc -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>LightDarkAuto G03 \u00b7 TOPIC \u00b7 grid-disruption-and-recoveryGCRI dossier \u00b7 service level R0 GCRI\u00b7Energy Nexus\u00b7Established Topic dossier \u00b7 Energy Nexus Grid disruption and recovery Large outages come from storms, wildfires, heat, ice, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/topics\/grid-disruption-and-recovery\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Grid disruption and recovery&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":159,"menu_order":844,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_buddyx_sub_header_visibility":"","_buddyx_sub_header_title_visibility":"","_hide_show_side_panel":"","_buddyxpro_page_sidebar":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_header":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_footer":"","_buddyxpro_page_content_width":"","_buddyxpro_page_header_style":"","_buddyxpro_page_color_mode":"","_buddyxpro_page_loader":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-182","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/182","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=182"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/182\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":326,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/182\/revisions\/326"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/159"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=182"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}