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:where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n1x43zuw.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-hero\" data-hero=\"band\" data-ground=\"none\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-title-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-theme-toggle\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Appearance of this page\" hidden><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"light\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Light<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"dark\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dark<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"auto\" aria-pressed=\"true\">System<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wh\"><div class=\"nx-wh-text\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-wh-eyebrow\"><abbr title=\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\">GCRI<\/abbr> \u00b7 Platform<\/p><h1 id=\"nx-title-1\" class=\"nx-hero-title nx-wh-title\">Energy Nexus<\/h1><p class=\"nx-tagline nx-wh-lede\">Energy <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>, transitions, reliability and cross-sector dependencies that sustain society. Energy Nexus is an established platform of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/about\/\">Open Mandate and publisher <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/about\/\">About GCRI<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wh-aside\"><p class=\"nx-wh-aside-title\">On the map below<\/p><dl class=\"nx-wh-list\"><div><dt>Night lights<\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-wh-src\">VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2)<\/span><span class=\"nx-wh-date\"><span data-wm-date=\"ntl\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Fires and flares<\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-wh-src\">VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS)<\/span><span class=\"nx-wh-date\"><span data-wm-date=\"fires\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm\" data-nx-water=\"energy\" data-wm-domain=\"energy\" data-wm-tiles=\"on\" data-ws-live=\"off\" data-claim=\"INTEGRATED\" data-wm-panel=\"closed\" data-wm-mode=\"2d\"><div class=\"nx-wm-stage\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"application\" aria-roledescription=\"interactive map\" aria-label=\"World energy map: satellite and model layers from NASA on a 3D terrain of ASTER GDEM elevation. Arrow keys move; with Shift they turn and tilt in 3D; plus and minus zoom, 0 resets; I inspects, question mark lists the keys.\" aria-describedby=\"nx-wm-help\"><canvas class=\"nx-wm-canvas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/canvas><p class=\"nx-wm-noscript\">The interactive map needs JavaScript; the layer list and sources are below.<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-presets\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Quick views\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"ntl|3d||20,30,160|\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Night lights<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"fires,ntl||latest||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Fires and flaring<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"plants|3d|||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Power plants<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"solar,cloud||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Solar resource<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"lst||latest||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Heat demand<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel\" id=\"nx-wm-panel\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Map layers\"><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-panel-title\">Layers <span class=\"nx-wm-count\">2<\/span><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-panel-close\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-label=\"Close the layer list\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-body\"><div class=\"nx-wm-group\"><p class=\"nx-wm-group-title\">Energy use and outages<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"ntl\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"30\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.9\" data-wm-short=\"Night lights\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LAADS DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite radiance, corrected for moonlight and atmosphere\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Night-time lights, daily<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LAADS DAAC VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ntl\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"nW\/(cm\u00b2 sr)\">Observed<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"ntl\" hidden><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"plants\" data-wm-static=\"gppd\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"95\" data-wm-op=\"1\" data-wm-short=\"Power plants\" data-wm-prov=\"World Resources Institute and partners\" data-wm-kind=\"Open database, 2021 release\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Power plants of 300 MW and more, by fuel and capacity<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">World Resources Institute and partners Global Power Plant Database v1.3.0 \u00b7 2 Jun 2021<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"CC BY 4.0\" data-wm-unit=\"MW\">Observed<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"plants\" hidden><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-group\"><p class=\"nx-wm-group-title\">Fires and gas flares<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"fires\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"90\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"1\" data-wm-breaks=\"10,50,200\" data-wm-short=\"Fires and flares\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE FIRMS\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite detection; clouds and overpass timing leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Active fires and thermal anomalies<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE FIRMS VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"fires\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"MW\">Observed (clouds and overpass timing leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"fires\" hidden><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-group\"><p class=\"nx-wm-group-title\">Solar resource<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"solar\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"20\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-time=\"latest\" data-wm-op=\"0.85\" data-wm-short=\"Surface sunlight\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA GMAO \/ GES DISC\" data-wm-kind=\"Reanalysis model; latest month GIBS publishes\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Incoming sunlight at the surface over land, monthly mean<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA GMAO \/ GES DISC MERRA-2 \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"solar\">July 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"modelled\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"W\/m\u00b2\">Modelled (latest month GIBS publishes)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"solar\" hidden><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"cloud\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"21\" data-wm-lag=\"1\" data-wm-op=\"0.75\" data-wm-short=\"Cloud fraction\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite retrieval\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Daytime cloud fraction<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE MODIS Terra \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"cloud\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"%\">Observed<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"cloud\" hidden><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"aod\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"22\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.8\" data-wm-short=\"Haze (aerosol)\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite retrieval; clouds leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Aerosol optical depth, daily<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE MODIS Terra and Aqua value-added AOD \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"aod\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"AOD\">Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"aod\" hidden><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-group\"><p class=\"nx-wm-group-title\">Heat and cooling demand<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"lst\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"40\" data-wm-lag=\"1\" data-wm-op=\"0.8\" data-wm-short=\"Land temperature\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite retrieval; clouds leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Land surface temperature, day<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS NOAA-20 \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"lst\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"\u00b0C\">Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"lst\" hidden><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-group\"><p class=\"nx-wm-group-title\">Hydropower water<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"snow\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"50\" data-wm-lag=\"1\" data-wm-op=\"0.85\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite detection; clouds and night leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Snow cover<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS NOAA-20 NDSI \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"snow\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"NDSI\">Observed (clouds and night leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"snow\" hidden><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"imerg\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"60\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.85\" data-wm-short=\"Precipitation\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA GES DISC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite estimate, near real time\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Precipitation rate, daily mean<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA GES DISC GPM IMERG \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"imerg\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"estimated\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"mm\/hr\">Estimated<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"imerg\" hidden><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-group nx-wm-hexgroup\"><p class=\"nx-wm-group-title\">3D columns: nexus exposure per hexagon<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-hex=\"x-mw-bws\" data-wm-metric=\"mw:bws\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" data-wm-radio=\"true\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Power capacity under water stress<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">Height: capacity of plants of 300 MW and more (WRI GPPD); colour: WRI Aqueduct 4.0 baseline water stress<\/span><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-rail\" role=\"toolbar\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\" aria-label=\"Map controls\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-open\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-panel\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Layers\" title=\"Layers\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2.5l-6.5 3.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5zm-6.5 6.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5m-13 2.8 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"tools\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-menu\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Expert tools\" title=\"Expert tools\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 4.5l10 0m-10 3.5 10 0m-10 3.5 10 0m-7.5-8.5 0 3m5 .5 0 3m-3.5.5 0 3\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><span class=\"nx-wm-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><div class=\"nx-wm-seg\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"View\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-seg-btn\" data-wm-act=\"mode\" data-wm-to=\"3d\" aria-pressed=\"false\" title=\"3D terrain map\" disabled>3D<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-seg-btn\" data-wm-act=\"mode\" data-wm-to=\"globe\" aria-pressed=\"false\" title=\"Globe\" aria-label=\"Globe\" disabled><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 1.8a6.2 6.2 0 1 0 0 12.4A6.2 6.2 0 0 0 8 1.8ZM1.8 8h12.4M8 1.8c1.7 1.8 2.6 3.9 2.6 6.2S9.7 12.4 8 14.2C6.3 12.4 5.4 10.3 5.4 8S6.3 3.6 8 1.8Z\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-seg-btn\" data-wm-act=\"mode\" data-wm-to=\"2d\" aria-pressed=\"true\" title=\"Flat map\">2D<\/button><\/div><span class=\"nx-wm-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"in\" aria-label=\"Zoom in\" title=\"Zoom in\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 3v10M3 8h10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"out\" aria-label=\"Zoom out\" title=\"Zoom out\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 8h10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-3d-only\" data-wm-act=\"north\" aria-label=\"North up\" title=\"North up\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path class=\"nx-wm-needle-n\" d=\"M8 1.8 10.4 8H5.6L8 1.8Z\"\/><path class=\"nx-wm-needle-s\" d=\"M8 14.2 5.6 8h4.8L8 14.2Z\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-3d-only\" data-wm-act=\"tilt\" aria-pressed=\"true\" aria-label=\"Tilt the view\" title=\"Tilt\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M2 12.5l12 0m-10.5 0 3-7.5 3 0 3 7.5m-4.5-7.5 0-2.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"reset\" aria-label=\"Reset the view\" title=\"Reset the view\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.2 8a4.8 4.8 0 1 0 1.5-3.5M3.2 2.6v2.6h2.6\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"full\" aria-label=\"Full screen\" title=\"Full screen\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M2.5 6l0-3.5 3.5 0m7.5 3.5 0-3.5-3.5 0m-7.5 7.5 0 3.5 3.5 0m7.5-3.5 0 3.5-3.5 0\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-menu\" id=\"nx-wm-menu\" role=\"menu\" aria-label=\"Expert tools\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"inspect\">Inspect a point<kbd>I<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"measure\">Measure distance<kbd>M<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"compare\">Compare two dates<kbd>C<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"share\">Copy a link to this view<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"png\">Export as PNG with credits<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"xt\" data-wm-xt=\"NxAjSJ6JoGGZsXu22d+kvA4nR9AJ6Njy+\/Xy2FIyELw=\">More expert tools<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\">Keyboard shortcuts<kbd>?<\/kbd><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-keys\" role=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Keyboard shortcuts\" hidden><p class=\"nx-wm-keys-title\">Keyboard, with the map focused<\/p><dl class=\"nx-wm-keys-list\"><\/dl><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-keys-close\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\" aria-label=\"Close the shortcuts\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-hint\" hidden>Hold Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll to zoom<\/p><p class=\"nx-wm-toolbar\" role=\"status\" hidden><\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-tip\" role=\"tooltip\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin\" hidden><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-pin-title\"><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"unpin\" aria-label=\"Close the card\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-chart\"><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-body\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-dock\"><div class=\"nx-wm-time\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Imagery date\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"prev\" aria-label=\"One day earlier\">\u2039<\/button><p class=\"nx-wm-time-label\">Latest available<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"next\" aria-label=\"One day later\">\u203a<\/button><span class=\"nx-wm-track\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Imagery date, up to 30 days back\" aria-valuemin=\"0\" aria-valuemax=\"30\" aria-valuenow=\"30\" aria-valuetext=\"Latest available\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-latest\" data-wm-step=\"latest\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Latest<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-chips\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Legends\"><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-attrib\">NASA GIBS \/ EOSDIS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) \u00b7 Natural Earth<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-legends\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-container nx-wm-below\"><p class=\"nx-wm-status\" role=\"status\">Loading the latest NASA imagery.<\/p><p id=\"nx-wm-help\" class=\"nx-wm-help\">3D: drag to move, right-drag or Shift and drag to turn and tilt, two fingers to pinch, turn and tilt; 2D: drag to move. Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll, pinch or the buttons to zoom; hover for the values under the pointer.<\/p><p class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Night lights, power plants, fires and gas flares, sunlight, heat and hydropower water from NASA satellites, each dated.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Satellite and model products as NASA publishes them and the 2021 WRI power plant database; indicators, not measurements of supply, access or outages.<\/span><\/p><details class=\"nx-wm-credits\"><summary><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-line\">Data: NASA GIBS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM \u00b7 Natural Earth<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-more\">Sources and licences<\/span><\/summary><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.field-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.laads.black-marble\">VIIRS Black Marble night-time lights, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; distributed by the NASA Level-1 and Atmosphere Archive and Distribution System (LAADS DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"wri.global-power-plant-database\">Global Energy Observatory, Google, KTH Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, Enipedia, World Resources Institute. 2018. Global Power Plant Database. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.lance.firms\">NASA Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS), VIIRS 375 m active fire product, NASA LANCE; vector tiles via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gmao.merra2\">MERRA-2 reanalysis, NASA Global Modeling and Assimilation Office; distributed by the NASA GES DISC; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.modis-viirs.atmosphere\">MODIS and VIIRS atmosphere products, NASA LANCE and LAADS DAAC; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.lance.viirs-water\">VIIRS near-real-time products (flood, land surface temperature, snow cover, corrected reflectance), NASA LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gpm.imerg\">GPM IMERG precipitation, NASA Precipitation Processing System; distributed by the NASA Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa-meti.aster-gdem-v3\">ASTER GDEM is a product of METI and NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). Cite as: NASA\/METI\/AIST\/Japan Spacesystems and U.S.\/Japan ASTER Science Team (2019). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"naturalearth.all-scales\">Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.naturalearthdata.com\/about\/terms-of-use\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Public domain<\/a><\/li><li>Hexagon cells: Uber hexagonal (h3-js, Apache-2.0), computed at build time.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><strong>Layers and dates<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li>Night-time lights, daily: VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2), NASA LAADS DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ntl\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Power plants of 300 MW and more, by fuel and capacity: Power plants: Global Power Plant Database v1.3.0 (2021), World Resources Institute and partners, <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0<\/a> \u00b7 2 Jun 2021<\/li><li>Active fires and thermal anomalies: VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS), NASA LANCE FIRMS \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"fires\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Incoming sunlight at the surface over land, monthly mean: MERRA-2, NASA GMAO \/ GES DISC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"solar\">July 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Daytime cloud fraction: MODIS Terra, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"cloud\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Aerosol optical depth, daily: MODIS Terra and Aqua value-added AOD, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"aod\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Land surface temperature, day: VIIRS NOAA-20, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"lst\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Snow cover: VIIRS NOAA-20 NDSI, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"snow\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Precipitation rate, daily mean: GPM IMERG, NASA GES DISC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"imerg\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/section> <nav class=\"nx-index-strip\" data-nx-spy=\"true\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-frameworks\"><span>01<\/span>Frameworks<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-twin\"><span>02<\/span>Twin and cascade<\/a><a href=\"#nx-s-4-sec\"><span>03<\/span>Topics<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-signature\"><span>04<\/span>Sector signature<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-overview\"><span>05<\/span>Overview<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-audience\"><span>06<\/span>Methods and evidence<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-pg-mandate\"><span>07<\/span>GCRI&#8217;s mandate<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-pg-nexus-and-reports\"><span>08<\/span>Domains, reports<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-pg-contribute\"><span>09<\/span>Contribute<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-the-problem\"><span>10<\/span>Problem<\/a><\/div><\/nav> <section id=\"nx-sec-frameworks\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"energy\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Frameworks<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What the work is read against.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The platform does not set standards. It reads its evidence against the frameworks that competent bodies have adopted, so a finding can be placed where a decision-maker already works.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"register\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Framework or standard<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Body<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it sets<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">Sustainable Development Goal 7 and its indicators<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">United Nations<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Targets and indicator definitions for electricity access, clean cooking, renewable share, energy intensity and international support<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/paris-agreement-and-ndc-alignment\/\">Paris Agreement<\/a> and nationally determined contributions<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">UNFCCC<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Economy-wide mitigation and adaptation commitments in which energy supply and demand are central components<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">NERC Reliability Standards<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">North American Electric Reliability Corporation, under FERC oversight<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Mandatory requirements for bulk power system planning, operation, emergency preparedness, restoration and <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 critical-infrastructure\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Physical and digital assets, systems and networks whose disruption would seriously affect health, safety, security, economic welfare or the functioning of government. Criticality depends on what relies on them.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">critical infrastructure<\/a> protection<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">EU network codes on system operation and on emergency and restoration<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">European Commission, ACER and ENTSO-E<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Operational security limits, frequency control, system defence plans and restoration plans for the interconnected European grid<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">IEEE 1366 guide for distribution reliability indices<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Definitions of interruption duration and frequency indices used by utilities and regulators<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">IEC 61850 and IEC 62443<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">International Electrotechnical Commission<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Communication for power utility automation, and security of industrial automation and control <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">ISO 50001 energy management systems<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">International Organization for Standardization<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Requirements for establishing, operating and improving energy performance in organisations and industrial sites<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">IEA emergency response system and oil stockholding obligation<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">International Energy Agency<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Member obligations to hold emergency oil stocks and to coordinate response to severe supply disruptions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">IAEA Safety Standards<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">International Atomic Energy Agency<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Safety principles, requirements and guides for nuclear installations, radiation protection and emergency preparedness and response<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/sendai-framework-alignment\/\">Sendai Framework<\/a> for Disaster <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 risk-reduction\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Preventing new risk, reducing existing risk and managing residual risk, all contributing to resilience.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Risk Reduction<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">UNDRR<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Targets that include reducing disaster damage to critical infrastructure and disruption of basic services<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"signals\" data-nxf-kind=\"indicator\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G03\/home#signals\" data-nxf-title=\"Energy Nexus signals\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"alerts\" data-nxf-kind=\"alerts\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G03\/home#alerts\" data-nxf-title=\"Notices\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-twin\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-span=\"wide\" data-ns-layout=\"twin\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Twin and cascade simulator<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Model Energy Nexus as a system. Run the cascade.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Assembled from the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> area profile <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/energy-risk-standards\/\">Energy risk standards<\/a>: the hazards it names, the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> and sectors that carry the loss, the controls that dampen it and the data that observe it. Choose the components, pick an initiating hazard and step through the cascade. The Map view places the run on an example geography with open data. Every coupling weight is a stated assumption you can change. A teaching model, not a forecast, an assessment or a certification. To model a place of your own choosing, open the full <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/system-builder\/\">System Builder<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-twin\" data-ns-data=\"nx-twin-es-home-G03\" data-ns-credits=\"Nexus Standards registry and area profiles; Nexus Hazard Standard NHS-1 1.1.0\"><div class=\"nx-ns-twin-static\"><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Hazards<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h5\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 atmo.thermal.heatwave\" data-tk=\"Atmosphere and weather \u00b7 Thermal extremes\" data-td=\"A spell of abnormally high temperature, often with warm nights, that overloads bodies, power grids and crops.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H5\" data-tr=\"draft\">Heatwave<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h3\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 atmo.wind.windstorm\" data-tk=\"Atmosphere and weather \u00b7 Damaging wind\" data-td=\"Damaging non-convective wind from a steep pressure gradient, bringing treefall, structural damage and power-line failure.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H3\" data-tr=\"draft\">Windstorm<\/a><\/li><li>Widespread power outage (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Large forest disturbance (set off downstream)<\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/wildfire-and-vegetation-fire-standards\/\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 eco.wildfire.wildfire\" data-tk=\"Land and ecosystems \u00b7 Vegetation and peat fire\" data-td=\"An uncontrolled fire in forest, scrub or grass that burns structures, crops and habitat and fills the air with smoke.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H24\" data-tr=\"draft\">Wildfire<\/a> (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Extreme fire weather (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Heat-driven grid stress (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Agricultural drought (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Flash drought (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Snow drought (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Ground-level ozone episode (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Meteorological drought (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Extreme night-time heat (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Lake and river heatwave (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Cooling-water curtailment of power plants (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Heat-induced track buckling (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Shoreline ice shove (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Seiche (set off downstream)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Systems and couplings<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/energy-risk-standards\/\">Energy risk standards<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/water-food\/water-risk-standards\/\">Water risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Common driver<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/critical-infrastructure-and-critical-entities\/\">Critical infrastructure and critical entities<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Cascade<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/climate-risk-standards\/\">Climate risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Feedback<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/space-weather-and-timing-risk-standards\/\">Space weather, spectrum and timing risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Common driver<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Controls<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><code>NS-0<\/code> Constitution and principles<\/li><li><code>NS-1<\/code> The <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/\" data-tc=\"UNI\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The universal identifier of every Nexus artifact (NS-1)\">UNI<\/a> and the artefact catalogue (grammar v0.2: domain, sector, region and environment segments)<\/li><li><code>NS-3<\/code> Risk record UNIs (grammar, legacy crosswalk, allocation authority)<\/li><li><code>NS-9<\/code> Contextual UNIs (deployments, instances, programme instances)<\/li><li><code>NS-10<\/code> Policies and clauses (machine-readable obligations: definition, binding, evaluation and enforcement)<\/li><li><code>NS-11<\/code> Verification and monitoring (evidence, attestations, zero-trust conformance observation)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H84<\/code> Hazard family: Energy system instability and shortfall (NHS-1 infra.energy)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H61<\/code> Hazard family: Cascading failure (NHS-1 sys.cascade)<\/li><li><code>NRS-U8<\/code> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/universe\">Universe<\/a> platform profile: Energy Nexus<\/li><li><code>NRS-H48<\/code> Hazard family: Utility and communication network outage (NHS-1 infra.utilities)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H109<\/code> Hazard family: Energy-transition technology failures (NHS-1 tech.energy-transition)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H54<\/code> Hazard family: Signal and platform disruption (NHS-1 cyber.platform)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Observation<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Global Power Plant Database (listed for reference)<\/li><li>NASA Black Marble night-time lights (VNP46) (listed for reference)<\/li><li>Ember electricity data (listed for reference)<\/li><li>ENTSO-E Transparency Platform (listed for reference)<\/li><li>EIA Open Data API (listed for reference)<\/li><li>Proportion of population with access to electricity<\/li><li>Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption<\/li><li>Number of disruptions to basic services attributed to disasters<\/li><li>Damage to critical infrastructure attributed to disasters<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Example geography<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Europe: 113 hexagonal cells<\/li><li>Surface air temperature, daytime (AIRS), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Rain rate, last half hour (IMERG), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Night lights tonight, outages (VIIRS Day\/Night Band), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Vegetation disturbance alerts, 30 m (OPERA DIST-ALERT), NASA GIBS<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-4-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topics<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The questions this field works on.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cards\" data-cols=\"3\"><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/topics\/energy-security\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Energy security<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Supply adequacy, access and reliability.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/topics\/power-grids-and-interconnection\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Power grids and interconnection<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Transmission, distribution and system dependencies.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/topics\/renewables-and-storage\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Renewables and storage<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Storage technologies and weather variability.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/topics\/heat-and-cooling\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Heat and cooling<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Cooling requirements and extreme heat.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/topics\/hydropower-and-water\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Hydropower and water<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Hydropower, drought and cooling water.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/topics\/industrial-energy-systems\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Industrial energy systems<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Industrial demand and resource pathways.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/topics\/nuclear-energy-safety-interface\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Nuclear energy and the safety interface<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Energy science and regulated nuclear-safety boundaries.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/topics\/grid-disruption-and-recovery\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Grid disruption and recovery<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Outages, black-start and critical service restoration.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/topics\/radiological-and-nuclear-risk\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Radiological and nuclear risk<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Nuclear and radiological safety context and independent regulatory role.<\/p><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-signature\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"energy\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sector signature<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The sector signature of Energy Nexus.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The sectors Energy Nexus touches and how strongly they depend on each other: what a study has to observe and model together.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><figure class=\"nx-nsig\" data-nx-sig=\"WEIF\" data-sig-name=\"Energy and its partners\" data-sig-line=\"Energy gives power for transport and telecoms to infrastructure (0.8), pumping and treatment to water (0.5) and fertiliser, machinery and cold chains to food (0.5).\" data-sig-inst=\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-plate\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-strip\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Signatures in context\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-stage\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-top\"><span>Select corners \u00b7 hover lines<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-pairs\">6 \/ 15 relations<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-tilt\"><svg class=\"nx-nsig-svg\" viewBox=\"-370 -290 740 580\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Sector signature hexagon: Water, Energy, Infrastructure and Food selected, 6 of 15 relations in play, coupling 0.46. Teaching values.\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-read\"><div><p class=\"nx-nsig-k\">Signature<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-name\">Energy and its partners<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-line\">Energy gives power for transport and telecoms to infrastructure (0.8), pumping and treatment to water (0.5) and fertiliser, machinery and cold chains to food (0.5).<\/p><\/div><p class=\"nx-nsig-code\" aria-live=\"polite\"><span>W<\/span> \u00b7 <span>E<\/span> \u00b7 <span>I<\/span> \u00b7 <span>F<\/span> \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-nsig-off\">H<\/span> \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-nsig-off\">B<\/span><\/p><dl class=\"nx-nsig-stats\"><div><dt>Sectors<\/dt><dd><strong>4<\/strong> <small>of 6<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Relations<\/dt><dd><strong>6<\/strong> <small>of 15<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Coupling<\/dt><dd><strong>0.46<\/strong> <small>share of total<\/small><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><div class=\"nx-nsig-detail\"><h3 class=\"nx-nsig-dh\">Strongest relations in play<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-nsig-rel\"><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Energy \u2192 Infrastructure<\/b> \u00b7 power for transport and telecoms<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"8\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.8<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Water \u2192 Energy<\/b> \u00b7 cooling water and hydropower<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"6\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.6<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Water \u2192 Food<\/b> \u00b7 irrigation<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"8\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.8<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Infrastructure \u2192 Water<\/b> \u00b7 pipes, dams and treatment works<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"6\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.6<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-actions\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-sig-act=\"all\">Select all<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-sig-act=\"clear\">Clear<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn nx-nsig-pri\" data-sig-act=\"copy\">Copy signature<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-nsig-note\">Teaching values for a typical city-region, not measurements for any place. Coupling is the summed strength of the relations in play, as a share of all fifteen.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-1\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-label=\"Overview, Methods and evidence, GCRI's mandate in energy, Domains, reports and standards\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Overview, Methods and evidence, GCRI's mandate in energy, Domains, reports and standards\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-overview\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Overview<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-audience\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Methods and evidence<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pg-mandate\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">GCRI&#8217;s mandate in energy<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pg-nexus-and-reports\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Domains, reports and standards<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-overview\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-variant=\"band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Overview<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What Energy Nexus does.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Energy security is the uninterrupted availability of energy at a price society can bear, and it depends on adequate supply, reliable grids, diverse fuels and routes, and access. Energy Nexus covers generation and fuels, grids and interconnection, storage, heat and cooling, hydropower, industrial demand and the interface with nuclear safety, and traces how energy failures reach water, health, communications and finance.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"3\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M16 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-4-4H6a4 4 0 0 0-4 4v2\"\/><circle cx=\"9\" cy=\"7\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M22 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-3-3.87\"\/><path d=\"M16 3.13a4 4 0 0 1 0 7.75\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Who it serves<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Its community<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Grid engineers; utility operators; energy scientists; infrastructure planners; energy economists.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M6 18h8\"\/><path d=\"M3 22h18\"\/><path d=\"M14 22a7 7 0 1 0 0-14h-1\"\/><path d=\"M9 14h2\"\/><path d=\"M9 12a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V6h6v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2Z\"\/><path d=\"M12 6V3a1 1 0 0 0-1-1H9a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v3\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">How it works<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Its methods<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Load and adequacy models; outage and asset resilience; storage analyses.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M15 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V7Z\"\/><path d=\"M14 2v4a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h4\"\/><path d=\"M10 9H8\"\/><path d=\"M16 13H8\"\/><path d=\"M16 17H8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">What it produces<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Its outputs<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Energy resilience scenarios; grid-dependency briefs; transition evidence.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-audience\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods and evidence<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How Energy Nexus is modelled, measured and tested.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The model, its assumptions, its data and its uncertainty, in the form a scientist or engineer would check. Structures follow published methods. The values drawn are illustrative, not findings.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-au\" data-au-voice=\"science\" data-au-n=\"2\"><figure class=\"nx-au-c\" data-au-fig=\"system-model\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">System model<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-au-what\">The couplings between the systems in Energy Nexus: signs of influence, a reinforcing and a balancing loop, and cross-links where stress jumps.<\/p><div class=\"nx-au-fig\"><svg class=\"nx-au-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 560 250\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Causal loop diagram of Energy, Critical infrastructure, Climate, Communities, Economy\" focusable=\"false\"><line class=\"nx-au-ac\" x1=\"280\" y1=\"32\" x2=\"398.6\" y2=\"91.42\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"339.3\" y=\"57.71\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+<\/text><line class=\"nx-au-ax\" x1=\"280\" y1=\"32\" x2=\"206.7\" y2=\"187.58\"\/><line class=\"nx-au-ln\" x1=\"398.6\" y1=\"91.42\" x2=\"353.3\" y2=\"187.58\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"375.95\" y=\"135.5\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+<\/text><line class=\"nx-au-ax\" x1=\"398.6\" y1=\"91.42\" x2=\"161.4\" y2=\"91.42\"\/><line class=\"nx-au-ln\" x1=\"353.3\" y1=\"187.58\" x2=\"206.7\" y2=\"187.58\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"280\" y=\"183.58\" text-anchor=\"middle\">\u2212<\/text><line class=\"nx-au-ln\" x1=\"206.7\" y1=\"187.58\" x2=\"161.4\" y2=\"91.42\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"184.05\" y=\"135.5\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+<\/text><line class=\"nx-au-ln\" x1=\"161.4\" y1=\"91.42\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"32\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"220.7\" y=\"57.71\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd nx-au-nd-ac\" cx=\"280.0\" cy=\"32.0\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"280\" y=\"20\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Energy<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd nx-au-nd-ac\" cx=\"398.6\" cy=\"91.4\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"410.6\" y=\"95.42\" text-anchor=\"start\">Critical infrastructure<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd\" cx=\"353.3\" cy=\"187.6\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"365.3\" y=\"205.58\" text-anchor=\"start\">Climate<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd\" cx=\"206.7\" cy=\"187.6\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"194.7\" y=\"205.58\" text-anchor=\"end\">Communities<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd\" cx=\"161.4\" cy=\"91.4\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"149.4\" y=\"95.42\" text-anchor=\"end\">Economy<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"280\" y=\"114\" text-anchor=\"middle\">R  reinforcing<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"280\" y=\"132\" text-anchor=\"middle\">B  balancing<\/text><\/svg><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Causal loop diagram from the page&#8217;s systems; signs show the direction of influence. Illustrative structure for a system dynamics or network model, not estimated couplings.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class=\"nx-au-c\" data-au-fig=\"uncertainty-band\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Uncertainty bands<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-au-what\">How far the outlook for Energy Nexus could spread, shown as ranges rather than a single line.<\/p><div class=\"nx-au-fig\"><svg class=\"nx-au-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 560 240\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Central estimate with likely and very likely ranges for Energy Nexus\" focusable=\"false\"><line class=\"nx-au-ax\" x1=\"46\" y1=\"206\" x2=\"544\" y2=\"206\"\/><line class=\"nx-au-ax\" x1=\"46\" y1=\"18\" x2=\"46\" y2=\"206\"\/><path class=\"nx-au-band nx-au-band-w\" d=\"M46 142.1l83-18.8 83-18.8 83-22.6 83-20.7 83-18.8 83-18.8 0 124.1-83 0-83 0-83 1.9-83 3.8-83 0-83 3.7z\"\/><path class=\"nx-au-band\" d=\"M46 145.8l83-15 83-13.2 83-16.9 83-15 83-13.2 83-13.1 0 52.6-83 5.6-83 5.7-83 7.5-83 9.4-83 5.6-83 7.6z\"\/><path class=\"nx-au-ac\" d=\"M46 149.6l83-11.3 83-9.4 83-13.1 83-11.3 83-9.4 83-9.4\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"46\" y=\"222\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Now<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"129\" y=\"222\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+5<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"212\" y=\"222\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+10<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"295\" y=\"222\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+15<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"378\" y=\"222\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+20<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"461\" y=\"222\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+25<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"544\" y=\"222\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+30 y<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"40\" y=\"36.8\" text-anchor=\"end\">high<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"40\" y=\"187.2\" text-anchor=\"end\">low<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"540\" y=\"17.64\" text-anchor=\"end\">very likely range<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"540\" y=\"73.36\" text-anchor=\"end\">likely range<\/text><\/svg><\/div><dl class=\"nx-au-kv\"><div><dt>Central estimate<\/dt><dd>median of the ensemble<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Ranges<\/dt><dd>likely and very likely, in IPCC calibrated language<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Ensemble<\/dt><dd>members, scenarios and initial conditions stated<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Read with<\/dt><dd>the sensitivity of the result to each input<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Illustrative ensemble spread on an index scale; the form follows IPCC uncertainty guidance. Not a projection.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"nx-chips nx-au-fw\" aria-label=\"Frameworks cited\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">FAIR guiding principles \u00b7 GO FAIR and FORCE11<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">W3C PROV \u00b7 World Wide Web Consortium<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Guidance on consistent treatment of uncertainties \u00b7 IPCC<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">CEOS Analysis Ready Data \u00b7 Committee on Earth Observation Satellites<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-mandate\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"energy\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">GCRI&#8217;s mandate in energy<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What Energy Nexus does, and what stays with energy authorities.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">Energy Nexus studies energy <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> as engineered networks under weather, market and security stress, and helps countries build the capability to test their own systems. It operates no grid, sets no reliability standard, regulates no utility, licenses no plant and advises no investment; system operators, regulators, nuclear safety authorities and ministries hold those roles.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">Grid models and scenarios on these pages are illustrative or synthetic unless stated, never a forecast or an assessment of a real network. Restricted network detail stays with its owner. Readiness is not authority, and national energy agendas, data and decisions stay national.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-nexus-and-reports\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Domains, reports and standards<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where energy couples to the other domains, and where findings are designed to go.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th>Coupling<\/th><th>Where it is examined<\/th><th>Series designed to carry it<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Coupling\">Energy and water: cooling, hydropower, pumping<\/td><td data-label=\"Where it is examined\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/topics\/hydropower-and-water\/\">Hydropower and water<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Series designed to carry it\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/series\/regional-systems\/\">Regional Systems<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Coupling\">Energy and health: hospitals, cold chains, heat<\/td><td data-label=\"Where it is examined\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/topics\/heat-and-cooling\/\">Heat and cooling<\/a> with Health Nexus<\/td><td data-label=\"Series designed to carry it\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/series\/scenario-stress-test\/\">Scenario and Stress-Test<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Coupling\">Energy and food: fertiliser, mechanisation, processing<\/td><td data-label=\"Where it is examined\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/topics\/industrial-energy-systems\/\">Industrial energy systems<\/a> with Food Nexus<\/td><td data-label=\"Series designed to carry it\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/series\/global-sector\/\">Global Sector Risk and Resilience<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Coupling\">Energy and security of supply<\/td><td data-label=\"Where it is examined\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/topics\/energy-security\/\">Energy security<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Series designed to carry it\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/series\/strategic-systems\/\">Strategic Systems<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nx-p\">Energy models used in studies are designed to carry model cards, and supply series record identifiers, under the proposed <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/ecosystem\/standards\/\">Nexus Standards<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-2\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-label=\"Contribute, The problem, What the platform does, Foundation and counterparts\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Contribute, The problem, What the platform does, Foundation and counterparts\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pg-contribute\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Contribute<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-the-problem\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">The problem<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-what-the-platform-does\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">What the platform does<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-foundation-and-counterparts\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Foundation and counterparts<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-contribute\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contribute<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What engineers, operators and researchers can add.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><strong>Disturbance records<\/strong>: published outage and disturbance investigations.<\/li><li><strong>Data<\/strong>: demand, generation and weather series for regional studies, under terms.<\/li><li><strong>Methods<\/strong>: adequacy and restoration models with their validation.<\/li><li><strong>Corrections<\/strong>: through <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/trust\/corrections\/\">corrections<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-the-problem\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"energy\" data-variant=\"band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The problem<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Energy is the system other systems quietly assume.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Water treatment, hospitals, payments, telecommunications, food cold chains and data centres all assume that power and fuel arrive on demand. That assumption rests on physical <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> that must balance supply and demand continuously, across networks that span countries.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">An electricity system has very little storage relative to the energy it carries, so generation must match consumption second by second. Frequency and voltage stay within narrow bands only because operators hold reserves, protection systems isolate faults and interconnections share support across regions. When a large plant trips or a transmission line fails, the system has seconds to minutes to respond before automatic protection begins disconnecting load to save the rest of the network.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">Failures cascade because the same networks that share support also share stress. A line that trips pushes its flow onto neighbouring lines, which may overload in turn. Loss of power then reaches pumping stations, telecommunications sites and fuel terminals, some of which are needed to restore the grid itself. <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/hydrometeorological-hazard-standards\/\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 atmo.thermal.heatwave\" data-tk=\"Atmosphere and weather \u00b7 Thermal extremes\" data-td=\"A spell of abnormally high temperature, often with warm nights, that overloads bodies, power grids and crops.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H5\" data-tr=\"draft\">Extreme heat<\/a> raises demand for cooling while reducing the capacity of lines, transformers and thermal plants. Drought lowers hydropower output and the cooling water available to thermal and nuclear stations. These are common-cause events: one hazard degrades several defences at once.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">The energy transition changes the physics as well as the fuel mix. Wind and solar generation is variable and connects through power electronics rather than spinning machines, which alters how systems keep their inertia and stability. Electrifying heat and transport increases dependence on the grid at the moment its operation is changing fastest. Understanding these shifts is a scientific task before it is a policy one.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-what-the-platform-does\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">What the platform does<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Evidence on reliability, transitions and dependencies, with its limits stated.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Energy Nexus studies energy <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> as engineered, economic and social systems at once. Its work is designed to produce three kinds of output, each published with its methods, data sources and uncertainty.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"3\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M4 14a1 1 0 0 1-.78-1.63l9.9-10.2a.5.5 0 0 1 .86.46l-1.92 6.02A1 1 0 0 0 13 10h7a1 1 0 0 1 .78 1.63l-9.9 10.2a.5.5 0 0 1-.86-.46l1.92-6.02A1 1 0 0 0 11 14z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Scenarios<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Energy resilience scenarios<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Structured, plausible stress cases such as prolonged heat, low wind and low water together, used to test adequacy and restoration assumptions rather than to forecast.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"16\" y=\"16\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1\"\/><rect x=\"2\" y=\"16\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1\"\/><rect x=\"9\" y=\"2\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1\"\/><path d=\"M5 16v-3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h12a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v3\"\/><path d=\"M12 12V8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Dependencies<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Grid-dependency briefs<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Maps of which services depend on which parts of the energy system, and which parts of the energy system depend on those services in return.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 3v18h18\"\/><path d=\"m19 9-5 5-4-4-3 3\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Transitions<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Transition evidence<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Analysis of how changes in technology, demand and system operation affect reliability, cost exposure and the people who rely on the system.<\/p><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Methods include load and adequacy models, outage and asset-resilience analysis and storage studies. Energy Nexus does not operate grids, set tariffs, license plants or approve projects.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-foundation-and-counterparts\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-13\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Foundation and counterparts<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Grounded in named methods, linked across the three institutions.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">Every finding rests on methods with a canonical page in the STEM Commons: <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/stem\/power-engineering\/\">power systems engineering<\/a>, energy generation, storage and grid technology, reliability and resilience engineering, optimisation and operations research, forecasting and time-series analysis, network science and contagion, materials science and chemistry and process and industrial safety engineering.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">GCRI studies the field as science. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/disaster-crisis-governance\/\">Disaster and Crisis Governance<\/a> at The Global Risks Forum (GRF) convenes institutions on how authorities prepare for and govern infrastructure crises. At The Global Risks Alliance (GRA), <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/insurance-nexus\/\">Insurance Nexus<\/a> and Development Finance Nexus build shared industry understanding of how energy risk reaches balance sheets. All counterparts are listed on <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/counterparts\/\">counterparts across the Consortium<\/a>, and the wider field is mapped on the Energy field gateway.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-3\" data-hue=\"energy\" aria-label=\"Coverage, Grounding, Cycle, Six pillars\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Coverage, Grounding, Cycle, Six pillars\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-areas\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Coverage<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-grounding\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Grounding<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-cycle\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Cycle<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pillars\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Six pillars<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-areas\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"energy\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-14\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Coverage<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-14\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The areas of energy this platform takes on.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Energy Nexus studies the energy <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> that every other system runs on: generation and fuels, transmission and distribution grids, storage, heating and cooling, industrial demand, and the regulated boundary where energy science meets nuclear safety. Its pages set out how adequacy and reliability are measured, how weather, water, heat and equipment failure propagate through grids into water, health, communications and finance, and what evidence operators, regulators and ministries use. Every value is labelled by its evidence.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"columns\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"4\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20 13c0 5-3.5 7.5-7.66 8.95a1 1 0 0 1-.67-.01C7.5 20.5 4 18 4 13V6a1 1 0 0 1 1-1c2 0 4.5-1.2 6.24-2.72a1.17 1.17 0 0 1 1.52 0C14.51 3.81 17 5 19 5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1z\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Energy security<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Adequacy of supply, fuel stocks, import dependence and access to modern energy for households and essential services.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"16\" y=\"16\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1\"\/><rect x=\"2\" y=\"16\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1\"\/><rect x=\"9\" y=\"2\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1\"\/><path d=\"M5 16v-3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h12a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v3\"\/><path d=\"M12 12V8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Grids and interconnection<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Transmission, distribution and cross-border links, and the operating rules that keep frequency and voltage within limits.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M4 14a1 1 0 0 1-.78-1.63l9.9-10.2a.5.5 0 0 1 .86.46l-1.92 6.02A1 1 0 0 0 13 10h7a1 1 0 0 1 .78 1.63l-9.9 10.2a.5.5 0 0 1-.86-.46l1.92-6.02A1 1 0 0 0 11 14z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Renewables and storage<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Variable wind and solar output, the weather that drives it, and the storage and flexibility that balance it.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 2v2\"\/><path d=\"m4.93 4.93 1.41 1.41\"\/><path d=\"M20 12h2\"\/><path d=\"m19.07 4.93-1.41 1.41\"\/><path d=\"M15.947 12.65a4 4 0 0 0-5.925-4.128\"\/><path d=\"M3 20a5 5 0 1 1 8.9-4H13a3 3 0 0 1 2 5.24\"\/><path d=\"M11 20v2\"\/><path d=\"M7 19v2\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Heat and cooling<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Heating and cooling demand under temperature extremes, and the strain coincident peaks place on supply and health.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M7 16.3c2.2 0 4-1.83 4-4.05 0-1.16-.57-2.26-1.71-3.19S7.29 6.75 7 5.3c-.29 1.45-1.14 2.84-2.29 3.76S3 11.1 3 12.25c0 2.22 1.8 4.05 4 4.05z\"\/><path d=\"M12.56 6.6A10.97 10.97 0 0 0 14 3.02c.5 2.5 2 4.9 4 6.5s3 3.5 3 5.5a6.98 6.98 0 0 1-11.91 4.97\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Hydropower and water<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Hydropower, drought and the cooling water thermal plants need, where energy and water stress arrive together.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M2 20a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h16a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8l-7 5V8l-7 5V4a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2Z\"\/><path d=\"M17 18h1\"\/><path d=\"M12 18h1\"\/><path d=\"M7 18h1\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Industrial energy<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Industrial demand, process heat, fuel switching and the material and mineral pathways of the transition.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m4.93 4.93 4.24 4.24\"\/><path d=\"m14.83 9.17 4.24-4.24\"\/><path d=\"m14.83 14.83 4.24 4.24\"\/><path d=\"m9.17 14.83-4.24 4.24\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Disruption and recovery<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Outages, black start, restoration sequencing and the critical services that depend on the grid coming back.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"3\" x2=\"21\" y1=\"22\" y2=\"22\"\/><line x1=\"6\" x2=\"6\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\"\/><line x1=\"10\" x2=\"10\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\"\/><line x1=\"14\" x2=\"14\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\"\/><line x1=\"18\" x2=\"18\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\"\/><polygon points=\"12 2 20 7 4 7\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Nuclear safety interface<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">The boundary between energy system science and the independent regulation of nuclear and radiological safety.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-grounding\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-variant=\"band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-15\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">14<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Grounding<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-15\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Built on named science, technology, engineering and mathematics.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Every claim on Energy Nexus rests on methods with a canonical page in the STEM Commons, so readers can see what a finding depends on and where its limits lie.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Energy generation, storage and grid technology<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Power systems engineering<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Reliability and resilience engineering<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Optimisation and operations research<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Forecasting and time-series analysis<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Network science and contagion<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Materials science and chemistry<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Process and industrial safety engineering<\/span><\/div><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-3\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/stem\/\">See the STEM foundation of Energy Nexus<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-cycle\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-16\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">15<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Cycle<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-16\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How work moves in this field.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">A question becomes evidence, a governed build, an organised community, a controlled test, a reviewed publication and, finally, a decision taken by the competent authority under its own rules.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cycle-lanes\"><ol class=\"nx-pl-list\"><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Question<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Universe<\/span> National, regional or institutional priority. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/programmes\/\">Question in Energy Nexus<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Evidence<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Foundry<\/span> STEM foundation of the platform. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/stem\/\">Evidence in Energy Nexus<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Build<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Foundry<\/span> Foundry. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/foundry\/\">Build in Energy Nexus<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Organise<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Universe<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/organization\/architecture\/ii.-definitions\/i.-nexus-ecosystem\" data-tc=\"Nexus Ecosystem\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The whole of the institutions, pillars, systems and communities\">Nexus ecosystem<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/community\/\">Organise in Energy Nexus<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Test<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Universe<\/span> Universe (independent site). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/universe\/\">Test in Energy Nexus<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Publish<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/reports\">Reports<\/a><\/span> Reports. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/reports\/\">Publish in Energy Nexus<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"authority\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Decide<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Competent authority<\/span> Competent authorities and institutions, through <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-s18\" data-tc=\"NXS-RLS\" data-tk=\"Nexus system\" data-td=\"Participants, agreements and handoffs\" data-ts=\"NRS-S18\">NXS-RLS (participants, agreements and handoffs)<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/trust\/\">Decide in Energy Nexus<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Renew<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Universe<\/span> Corrections and the next annual agenda. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/programmes\/\">Renew in Energy Nexus<\/a><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Each step of the cycle in the pillar it runs in; the decision stays with the competent authority, outside the programme.<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"nx-pl-legend\" aria-label=\"Pillars\"><li data-pillar=\"labs\" data-hue=\"social\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/\">Labs<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/\">Foundry<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/universe.nexus\/\">Universe<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/\">Nexus Standards<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/\">Reports<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"academy\" data-hue=\"risk\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/\">Risk Academy<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"authority\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Competent authority (outside the programme)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pillars\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"energy\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-17\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">16<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Six pillars<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-17\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How this works across the six pillars.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Energy Nexus works through six pillars of one annual programme, led by the Nexus Consortium, with GCRI, GRF and GRA each contributing in its role: explore, experiment and prototype in <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/labs\" data-tc=\"Labs\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The research pillar of the programme, one of six (OR-11, OR-12)\">Labs<\/a>, build, simulate and prepare in Foundry, convene and test in Universe, codify, correct and apply in <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a>, publish in every format in Reports, teach in the open in Risk Academy.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-pl-ring nx-canvas-wrap\" data-pl-hex=\"true\"><figure class=\"nx-nsig nx-phex\" data-nx-phex=\"012345\" data-phex-ctx=\"whole\" data-phex=\"{&quot;S&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;labs&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;L&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Labs&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Labs&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Experiments&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Turns open questions into designed experiments&quot;,&quot;Prototypes new methods, data pipelines and tools&quot;,&quot;Records failures and limits alongside results&quot;,&quot;Hands reproducible prototypes to the Foundry&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;foundry&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;F&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Foundry&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Foundry&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Builds&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/foundry\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Builds the cycle's software, data and environments&quot;,&quot;Simulates scenarios and runs benchmarks&quot;,&quot;Monitors hazards, systems and evidence&quot;,&quot;Develops and tracks the National Portfolio&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;universe&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;U&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Universe&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Universe&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Convenes and tests&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/universe\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/universe.nexus\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Sets the annual mandate and admits missions&quot;,&quot;Runs readiness, the controlled build and Action Week&quot;,&quot;Stands down temporary capacity and seals evidence&quot;,&quot;Reviews the year and renews the mandate&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;standards&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;S&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Standards&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Nexus Standards&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Codify and correct&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Identifies every artefact with a UNI&quot;,&quot;Routes work to the standards that apply&quot;,&quot;Validates and monitors conformance evidence&quot;,&quot;Takes cycle findings as change proposals&quot;,&quot;Records national adoption&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;reports&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;R&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Reports&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Reports&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Publishes&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/reports\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Publishes four editions a year, with Q4 as the annual flagship&quot;,&quot;Maintains country and regional profiles&quot;,&quot;Publishes exponential technology streams&quot;,&quot;Records corrections and method changes&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;academy&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;A&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Academy&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Risk Academy&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Teaches&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Publishes a course for every system, standard and programme role&quot;,&quot;Assesses learning on real cycle tasks&quot;,&quot;Issues microcredentials and achievements through accountable issuers&quot;,&quot;Feeds qualified people into the next cycle&quot;]}],&quot;H&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F01&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:2,&quot;t&quot;:1,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;READINESS_PREPARATION&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Admitted mission becomes a cycle project with a decision case&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F02&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:2,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CONTROLLED_BUILD&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Core Build Report and go or no-go evidence&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F03&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:4,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CLOSEOUT&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Sealed observations and indicator series behind a profile&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F04&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:2,&quot;t&quot;:4,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;AFTER_ACTION_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;After-action and scenario findings for chapters 10 and 13&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F05&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:4,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;AFTER_ACTION_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;National Portfolio movement for chapter 11&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F06&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:4,&quot;t&quot;:3,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CORRECTION&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Method and correction findings as change proposals&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F07&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:2,&quot;t&quot;:3,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;DOCKET_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Docket items that need a standard or a profile&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F08&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:3,&quot;t&quot;:1,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;READINESS_PREPARATION&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Composed mission profiles and national adoption records&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F09&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:3,&quot;t&quot;:5,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;RENEWAL&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Each adopted standard or profile becomes a course module&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F10&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:2,&quot;t&quot;:5,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CLOSEOUT&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Assessed cycle tasks become completion evidence&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F11&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:5,&quot;t&quot;:2,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;RENEWAL&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Qualified participants for the next cycle's roles&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F12&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:4,&quot;t&quot;:2,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;RENEWAL&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Q4 synthesis informs the next-year mandate&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F13&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:3,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CONTROLLED_BUILD&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Validation and monitoring evidence for conformance review&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F14&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:5,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;PLANNING&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Each system's rooms become a learning-by-doing course&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;R1&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:3,&quot;t&quot;:4,&quot;ph&quot;:null,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Applied in editions&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;R2&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:4,&quot;t&quot;:5,&quot;ph&quot;:null,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Taught in the open&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;R3&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:5,&quot;t&quot;:0,&quot;ph&quot;:null,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Questions become experiments&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;R4&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:0,&quot;t&quot;:1,&quot;ph&quot;:null,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Tested prototypes are built&quot;}],&quot;PH&quot;:[[&quot;PLANNING&quot;,&quot;Planning&quot;],[&quot;READINESS_PREPARATION&quot;,&quot;Readiness preparation&quot;],[&quot;CONTROLLED_BUILD&quot;,&quot;Controlled build&quot;],[&quot;CLOSEOUT&quot;,&quot;Closeout&quot;],[&quot;AFTER_ACTION_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;After-action review&quot;],[&quot;CORRECTION&quot;,&quot;Correction&quot;],[&quot;DOCKET_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;Docket review&quot;],[&quot;RENEWAL&quot;,&quot;Renewal&quot;]],&quot;L&quot;:[[1,3],[1,2],[2,5],[2,4],[1,5,2],[1,4,3],[1,4,2],[1,2,3],[2,3,5],[1,5,2,3],[1,4,2,3],[1,3,5,2],[1,2,4,3],[2,4,3,5],[1,5,2,4,3],[1,4,3,5,2],[0,1,2,3,4,5]],&quot;CTX&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;whole&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;The whole programme&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[0,1,2,3,4,5],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Every pillar hands its work to another; together they close the year's feedback loops.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;practice&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;From prototype to practice&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[0,1,2,3],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;A Labs prototype is built in the Foundry, tested in a Universe mission and codified as a standard.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;build-test&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Build and test&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[1,2],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;The Foundry builds what a mission needs; Universe returns the go or no-go evidence.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;conformance&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Conformance&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[1,3],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Validation evidence goes to Standards for review; composed profiles come back for the next build.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;correction&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;A finding becomes a correction&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[1,4,3],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Observations are published, a method finding becomes a change proposal, the corrected profile returns to the build.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;mandate&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Setting the next mandate&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[2,4],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;After-action findings go into the editions; the Q4 synthesis informs next year's mandate.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;people&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;People for the next cycle&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[2,5],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Assessed cycle tasks become completion evidence; qualified participants take roles in the next cycle.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;learning&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Learning by doing&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[1,2,5],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Each system's rooms become a course; learners join missions, and missions return to the Foundry.&quot;}]}\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-plate\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-strip\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Routes through the programme\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-stage\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-top\"><span>Select pillars \u00b7 hover lines<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-pairs\">18 \/ 18 handoffs<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-tilt\"><svg class=\"nx-nsig-svg\" viewBox=\"-370 -290 740 580\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"The six pillars of the Consortium's programme: 18 of 18 handoffs in play, 17 feedback loops closed.\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><p class=\"nx-phex-legend\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span><i class=\"nx-phex-k1\"><\/i>handoff in play<\/span><span><i class=\"nx-phex-k2\"><\/i>recorded handoff<\/span><span><i class=\"nx-phex-k3\"><\/i>no direct handoff<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-phex-phase\" hidden><p class=\"nx-phex-phh\"><span class=\"nx-phex-phk\">Programme year<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-pn\">All phases<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-phex-steps\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Phases of the programme year\"><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-phex-act=\"play\">Play the year<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-phex-act=\"allph\">All phases<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-read\"><div><p class=\"nx-nsig-k\">Route<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-name\">The whole programme<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-line\">Every pillar hands its work to another; together they close the year&#8217;s feedback loops.<\/p><\/div><p class=\"nx-nsig-code\" aria-live=\"polite\"><span>L<\/span> \u00b7 <span>F<\/span> \u00b7 <span>U<\/span> \u00b7 <span>S<\/span> \u00b7 <span>R<\/span> \u00b7 <span>A<\/span><\/p><dl class=\"nx-nsig-stats\"><div><dt>Pillars<\/dt><dd><strong>6<\/strong> <small>of 6<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Handoffs<\/dt><dd><strong>18<\/strong> <small>of 18<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Loops<\/dt><dd><strong>17<\/strong> <small>closed<\/small><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><div class=\"nx-nsig-detail\"><h3 class=\"nx-nsig-dh\">Handoffs in play<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-nsig-rel nx-phex-rel\"><li class=\"nx-phex-h\"><span class=\"nx-phex-id\">F01<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Universe \u2192 Foundry<\/b> \u00b7 Admitted mission becomes a cycle project with a decision case<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-ph\">Readiness preparation<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-phex-h\"><span class=\"nx-phex-id\">F02<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Foundry \u2192 Universe<\/b> \u00b7 Core Build Report and go or no-go evidence<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-ph\">Controlled build<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-phex-h\"><span class=\"nx-phex-id\">F03<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Foundry \u2192 Reports<\/b> \u00b7 Sealed observations and indicator series behind a profile<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-ph\">Closeout<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-phex-h\"><span class=\"nx-phex-id\">F04<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Universe \u2192 Reports<\/b> \u00b7 After-action and scenario findings for chapters 10 and 13<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-ph\">After-action review<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-nsig-hint\">and 14 more<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-actions\" data-phex-acts=\"true\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-phex-act=\"all\">Whole ring<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-phex-act=\"clear\">Clear<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn nx-nsig-pri\" data-phex-act=\"copy\">Copy route<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-nsig-note\">F01 to F14 are the recorded handoffs of the programme year, each with the artefact that moves and its phase; R1, R2, R3 and R4 carry work around the ring. A loop counts when every pillar on it is selected. Every pillar is led by the Nexus Consortium.<\/figcaption><\/figure><ol class=\"nx-pl-list\"><li data-pillar=\"labs\" data-hue=\"social\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-name\">Labs<\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-role\">Where questions become experiments and prototypes: new methods, data and tools are tried in the open, with their limits on record, before the Foundry builds them, under the Nexus Consortium.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-go\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/\">Labs<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-name\">Foundry<\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-role\">Where methods, data and models become reproducible builds, each run with its inputs, version and limits on record.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-go\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/foundry\/\">Energy Nexus in Foundry<\/a><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-home\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/\">Foundry<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-name\">Universe<\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-role\">Where a build is tested under controlled conditions with independent evaluators, so a method&#8217;s skill is measured, not assumed.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-go\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/universe\/\">Energy Nexus in Universe<\/a><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-home\" href=\"https:\/\/universe.nexus\/\">universe.nexus<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-name\">Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-role\">Where methods, identifiers and data schemas are codified in the open and corrected when a test finds a fault.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-go\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/\">Energy and Critical Infrastructure in Standards<\/a><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-home\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/\">nexustandards.com<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-name\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-role\">Where findings are published with their method, uncertainty and evidence class, and corrected as new versions.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-go\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/reports\/\">Energy Nexus in Reports<\/a><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-home\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/\">Reports<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"academy\" data-hue=\"risk\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-name\">Risk Academy<\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-role\">Where methods and <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> are taught on real data and real places, by working the case, on Risk Academy.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-go\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/\">Faculty of Infrastructure, Energy and Industry in Academy<\/a><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-home\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/\">risksacademy.com<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-4\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-label=\"Consortium, Sources, Pages, Connected\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Consortium, Sources, Pages, Connected\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-4-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-consortium\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Consortium<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-4-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pg-sources\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Sources<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-4-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-20-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Pages<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-4-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-21-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Connected<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-consortium\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-18\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-4-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">17<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Consortium<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-18\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The same field, seen three ways.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">GCRI studies a field as science, GRF governs it and GRA builds shared financial understanding of it. Energy Nexus links to its counterparts so that work on one side is visible on the others.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><ul class=\"nx-dir\" data-cols=\"3\" aria-label=\"Platform\"><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Diplomacy Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GRF<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Shared field<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Climate and hazards<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Climate and Nature Governance<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GRF<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Shared field<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Climate and hazards<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/disaster-crisis-governance\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Disaster and Crisis Governance<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GRF<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Shared field<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Critical infrastructure<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/insurance-nexus\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Insurance Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GRA<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Shared field<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Climate and hazards<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/banking-nexus\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Banking Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GRA<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Shared field<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Climate and hazards<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/asset-management-nexus\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Asset Management Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GRA<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Shared field<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Climate and hazards<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Development Finance Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GRA<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Shared field<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Critical infrastructure<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/reinsurance-catastrophe\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Reinsurance and Catastrophe<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GRA<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Shared field<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Climate and hazards<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-sources\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-variant=\"band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-19\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-4-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">18<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sources<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-19\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where this page&#8217;s references lead.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The bodies and documents this page is read against. Status and editions change; each link goes to the issuing body.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-list\" data-nav=\"true\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/trackingsdg7.esmap.org\/\"><span>Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report 2025 (IEA, IRENA, UNSD, World Bank and WHO, 2025)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/world-energy-outlook-2025\"><span>World Energy Outlook 2025 (International Energy Agency, 2025)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/topics\/global-stocktake\"><span>Outcome of the first global stocktake, decision 1\/CMA.5 (UNFCCC, 2023)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iaea.org\/publications\/7592\/fundamental-safety-principles\"><span>IAEA Fundamental Safety Principles, SF-1 (IAEA, 2006)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\"><span>Nexus Standards, the proposed NS series (nexustandards.com)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-20-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"energy\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-20\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-4-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">19<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Pages<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-20\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Pages in Energy Nexus.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cards\" data-cols=\"3\"><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/about\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Mandate and publisher<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/field\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Field overview<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/research\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Research and evidence<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/innovation\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Innovation and practical technology<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/programmes\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Programmes and projects<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/tools\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Data and technical methods<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/community\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Specialist community<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/learning\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Learning and professional development<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/events\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Events and technical dialogues<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/publications\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Research and publications<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/participate\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Participation paths<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/contact\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Contact the specialist team<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/trust\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Trust, rights and status<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/stem\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">STEM foundation of Energy Nexus<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/chapters\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Chapters<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/cycle\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">How work moves in this field<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/foundry\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Build in Foundry<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/universe\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Test in Universe<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/reports\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Publish in Reports<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/counterparts\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">The same field across the Consortium<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/topics\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Topics<\/h3><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-21-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-21\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-4-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">20<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Connected<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-21\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where this page leads across the Consortium.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/fields\/infrastructure\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Field gateway<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Critical infrastructure<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/fields\/climate\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Field gateway<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Climate and hazards<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-5\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-label=\"Questions\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Questions\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-5-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-22-sec\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Questions<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-s-22-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-22\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-5-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">21<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-22\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>Who publishes Energy Nexus?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) publishes Energy Nexus and is responsible for what it publishes. GCRI is a research, development and policy institution. It is not a regulator, and it does not certify, license or approve; its findings carry their methods and uncertainty.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Is Energy Nexus active?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Energy Nexus is an established platform of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation. Information and enquiries are open today. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How can I contribute?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Start with <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/participate\/\">the participation paths<\/a> or write to the contact form. An enquiry receives a reference; it does not create membership, a role or an assignment.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Where are findings published?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Reviewed outputs appear on <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/publications\/\">the publications page<\/a>, and contributions to the Reports series are listed on Publish in Reports.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Which values on this platform are real?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Indicator names, units, sources, methods and frameworks are real. Levels in figures and canvases are examples in a design. A programme replaces them with labelled evidence it owns.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How do I report an error?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Use <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/trust\/corrections\/\">corrections and concerns<\/a>, or write to the integrity concern form. A correction is recorded as a new version, never a silent edit.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does Energy Nexus advise on specific projects or investments?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. It publishes evidence and methods. It does not recommend, approve or rank projects, plants, vendors or investments, and it does not set tariffs or reliability standards.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Why does a science platform cover nuclear safety?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Because nuclear plants are part of many energy systems and share their dependencies on grids, cooling water and heat. Energy Nexus studies that interface. Nuclear safety decisions belong to independent national regulators, as <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/topics\/nuclear-energy-safety-interface\/\">the safety interface page<\/a> explains.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-nr-gateway\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"energy\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contribute evidence from this<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Contribute evidence from this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Reports is the Consortium&#8217;s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.<\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">GCRI<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Energy Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Global Sector Risk and Resilience<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Strategic Systems<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Scenario and Stress-Test<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/write-to-us\/contact\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Email<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Gateway GW-GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Send it from this page<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Evidence, a correction, a case, a method, a review, a translation or profile input. It arrives tagged with this page, so the editor who owns it receives it.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/open-science\/#nx-sec-zenodo\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Open deposit<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Deposit it and submit to the community<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Publish your own record on Zenodo with your ORCID iD, then submit it to the Reports community there. Curators review it; the DOI stays yours.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/contribute\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">See every way to contribute<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">The contribution types, how each is reviewed, what credit you receive, the licence and what is never accepted.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"contribute\" data-nxf-kind=\"workflow\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/energy-nexus#contribute\" data-nxf-title=\"Contribute evidence\" data-nxf-height=\"480\" hidden><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Never send personal data, sensitive infrastructure detail or anything you have no right to share. A contribution is reviewed before use; sending it confers no authorship or editorial rights, and sponsorship never buys a finding.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-scn-h-g03\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">How it works<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-scn-h-g03\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">How Energy Nexus works.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede nx-mt-2\">Choose a view and press Play to follow the platform&#8217;s process, its programme year, the standards it applies and how its findings are published. The outline shows how the work is designed to run, not the status of any decision.<\/p><div class=\"nx-mt-3\"><div class=\"nx-pe\" id=\"nx-pe-g03\" data-nx-pe=\"nx-pe-g03\" data-active=\"platforms\"><div class=\"nx-pe-shell\"><p class=\"nx-pe-eb\">Energy Nexus<\/p><h2 class=\"nx-pe-title\">How Energy Nexus works<\/h2><p class=\"nx-pe-others\"><span aria-current=\"true\">Platforms<\/span> \u00b7 <span>Programme year<\/span> \u00b7 <span>Standards<\/span> \u00b7 <span>Reports<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-pe-cap\">A platform joins a field to named methods, labelled evidence and the outputs it publishes, without becoming the authority it serves.<\/p><ol class=\"nx-pe-steps\"><li class=\"nx-pe-lane\"><h3 class=\"nx-pe-lane-t\">01 Scope<\/h3><ol><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Field and families<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Start \u00b7 The platform lead<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">The home states the field, its families and who it serves.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Topic dossiers<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Record \u00b7 Platform authors<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Topics explain the subject with labelled evidence.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-lane\"><h3 class=\"nx-pe-lane-t\">02 Evidence<\/h3><ol><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Evidence labels<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Record \u00b7 GCRI<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Each value is labelled: observed, published statistics, estimated, modelled, scenario or unknown.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Methods<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Step \u00b7 Method owners<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Methods come from the STEM Commons, each with one canonical page.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-lane\"><h3 class=\"nx-pe-lane-t\">03 Work<\/h3><ol><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Scenarios on the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Model \u00b7 Foundry pillar<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Scenarios run on the Nexus systems, labelled as scenario.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Standards that apply<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Record \u00b7 <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">The platform names the standards that apply. A validator report is evidence for review.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-lane\"><h3 class=\"nx-pe-lane-t\">04 Publish<\/h3><ol><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Editions<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Record \u00b7 Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Findings are published through Reports with their limits.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Authority decides<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Outcome \u00b7 The competent authority<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Decisions and execution stay with the government, operator or licensed institution.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-pe-foot\"><span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Energy Nexus home<\/a> \u00b7 Platforms \u00b7 Shared methods<\/span><span>An outline of how the work is designed to run; it does not report the status of any decision or record.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-energy-nexus\" data-nx-takepart=\"GCRI\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-energy-nexus-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Take part<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-energy-nexus-h\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Take part in Energy Nexus.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede nx-mt-2\">Start from who you are. Answer an open call. Or form and lead a competence cell on the Energy Nexus platform.<\/p><div class=\"nx-mt-3\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"routes\"><div class=\"nx-tablist\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Ways to take part\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-energy-nexus-tab-routes\" aria-controls=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-energy-nexus-panel-routes\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"routes\">Routes<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-energy-nexus-tab-calls\" aria-controls=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-energy-nexus-panel-calls\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"calls\">Open calls<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-energy-nexus-tab-cell\" aria-controls=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-energy-nexus-panel-cell\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"cell\">Cells and CERTs<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-energy-nexus-tab-index\" aria-controls=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-energy-nexus-panel-index\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"index\">The Index<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-energy-nexus-panel-routes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-energy-nexus-tab-routes\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"3\"><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Route<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">National institutions<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Ministries, statistics offices and agencies: a national desk and chapter, and a seat in the working groups. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/national-chapters\/\">National chapters<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Route<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Sectors and professions<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Operators, regulators, banks, insurers and professional bodies whose work touches Energy Nexus. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/participate\/\">Participate<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Route<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Learning<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Courses and practice, with a record of every course completed. Free to study. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/open-learning\/\">Open learning<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Route<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Standards<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Draft, review and adopt the methods and data standards with the working groups. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/working-groups\/\">Working groups<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Route<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Communities and research<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Universities, civil society and individual experts: projects, data and review. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/contact\/\">Write to the team<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-energy-nexus-panel-calls\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-energy-nexus-tab-calls\" hidden><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-nx-calls=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Open call<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Seeks<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Closes<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr data-closes=\"2026-12-15\"><td>Founding call for experts to the working groups <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-FOUNDING-EXPERTS<\/span><\/td><td>expert, editor, chair<\/td><td>2026-12-15<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2026-12-01\"><td>Open nomination for the three independent expert seats of the Global Standards Council <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-GSC-IND<\/span><\/td><td>council-member<\/td><td>2026-12-01<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2026-12-15\"><td>Nominations of interim regional members (applies only if the transitional provision is decided) <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-GSC-REG<\/span><\/td><td>council-member<\/td><td>2026-12-15<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2027-01-31\"><td>Review of the wave-1 risk core outlines (C1, C2, C3, C4, C8, C10, C11) <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-REVIEW-WAVE1<\/span><\/td><td>contributor<\/td><td>2027-01-31<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2027-01-31\"><td>Experts for the core standards of risk science: uncertainty and evidence grading, scales, structured expert judgement, tolerability, extremes and compound events, catastrophic and existential risk, ethics and equity, units and measurement (NRS-C17 to NRS-C24) <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-CORE-SCIENCE<\/span><\/td><td>expert, editor, chair<\/td><td>2027-01-31<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2027-03-31\"><td>Independent reviewers for the families of the hazard atlas, three from at least two regions for each family (NHS2-R19), priority families first <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-ATLAS-REVIEW<\/span><\/td><td>expert<\/td><td>2027-03-31<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2026-11-30\"><td>Members of the interim Frontier Safety Review Panel and red-team reviewers (biosafety and biosecurity, AI safety and security, critical-infrastructure security); applications treated in confidence <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-FRONTIER-SAFETY-REVIEW<\/span><\/td><td>expert<\/td><td>2026-11-30<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2027-01-31\"><td>Experts in ontology, metrology, software verification and conformity assessment for the requirement register, the NHS-2 machine representation, the conformance test suites and the conformity assessment scheme <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-CONFORMANCE-ONTOLOGY<\/span><\/td><td>expert, editor<\/td><td>2027-01-31<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nx-note\">Calls past their closing date are hidden automatically. Every call, proposal and route: <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/open-areas-and-calls\/\">open areas and calls<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-energy-nexus-panel-cell\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-energy-nexus-tab-cell\" hidden><div class=\"nx-panel-split\"><ol class=\"nx-terms\"><li><h3 class=\"nx-terms-t\">Gather the cell<\/h3><p class=\"nx-terms-d\">Bring together three to seven people with complementary skills: data, field practice, policy and communication.<\/p><\/li><li><h3 class=\"nx-terms-t\">Register it<\/h3><p class=\"nx-terms-d\">Write to the team with the cell&#8217;s name, members, area and region. You receive a reference and a contact. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/contact\/\">Write to the team<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><h3 class=\"nx-terms-t\">Choose a charter<\/h3><p class=\"nx-terms-d\">Pick one focus: research and evidence, data and maps, standards review, or community preparedness.<\/p><\/li><li><h3 class=\"nx-terms-t\">Learn together<\/h3><p class=\"nx-terms-d\">Follow shared study paths at Risk Academy, with practice and a record of every course completed. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/hazards-resilience\/\">Hazards and resilience<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><h3 class=\"nx-terms-t\">Lead and report<\/h3><p class=\"nx-terms-d\">Hold regular sessions. Publish what the cell learns through Reports. Bring findings to the working groups. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/working-groups\/\">Working groups<\/a><\/p><\/li><\/ol><aside class=\"nx-callout nx-panel-aside\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-energy-nexus-cert\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-energy-nexus-cert\">Specialise as a Community Emergency Response Team (CERT)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p\">A CERT prepares its neighbourhood for the hazards it faces. It builds a local hazard profile from this site&#8217;s map. It trains in household and street preparedness. It learns first aid and light search through recognised local providers, and it runs drills.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">A CERT works alongside the local emergency services and follows their direction. It never replaces them and is not an emergency service.<\/p><\/aside><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-energy-nexus-panel-index\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-energy-nexus-tab-index\" hidden><p class=\"nx-panel-lead\">What a national team or a local community can do on The Global Risks Index (<a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-s6\" data-tc=\"NXS-GRX\" data-tk=\"Nexus system\" data-td=\"Canonical data, provenance and risk\" data-ts=\"NRS-S6\">NXS-GRX<\/a>) today.<\/p><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"4\"><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">NXS-GRX<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Your country&#8217;s profile<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Open risk profiles for 195 countries, with sources and licences on every value. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/\">Open the Index<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">NXS-GRX<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Correct or reply<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Correct a value or reply for your country. The change is logged with its effect. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/\">Open the Index<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">NXS-GRX<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Offer data<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Offer a dataset. It enters through the licence gate, with your credit. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/\">Open the Index<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">NXS-GRX<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Use the open data<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Layers, profiles and tiles through the open API. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/\">Open the Index<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" id=\"nx-grix-therisk-global-energy-nexus\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-nx-grix=\"risk:world\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-grix-therisk-global-energy-nexus-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The Global Risks Index<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-grix-therisk-global-energy-nexus-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Every figure on this page is indexed: hazards, climate, conflict, the world.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The Index is the Consortium&#8217;s indexing system for risk data. Every indicator, hazard, series and country profile carries its <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> identifier, its source and its licence, so what this page shows can be traced, corrected and reused.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix\"><ol class=\"nx-grix-rail\" aria-label=\"The data pipeline\"><li class=\"nx-grix-node\"><span class=\"nx-grix-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-k\">01 \u00b7 Sources<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-t\">205 registered sources<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-m\">Every value keeps its source and licence; withheld values are counted.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-grix-go\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/data\/\">Data and licences<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nx-grix-node\"><span class=\"nx-grix-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-k\">02 \u00b7 Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-t\">NIS-1 and NHS-1<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-m\">451 indicators, 905 hazards; every record carries a UNI.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-grix-go\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/\">Nexus Standards<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nx-grix-node\"><span class=\"nx-grix-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-k\">03 \u00b7 The Index<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-t\">54 series, 195 country profiles<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-m\">Computed on the standards; no value is published until an edition is released.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-grix-go\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/\">The Global Risks Index<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nx-grix-node\"><span class=\"nx-grix-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-k\">04 \u00b7 This page<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-t\">Energy Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-m\">Maps, figures and feeds read the Index in the context of hazards, climate, conflict.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-grix-go\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/developers\/\">Public API<\/a><\/li><\/ol><div class=\"nx-grix-kpis\"><div class=\"nx-grix-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sources<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric\" data-count=\"true\">205<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric-note\">registered, each with its licence<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Indicators<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric\" data-count=\"true\">451<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric-note\">NIS-1, 106 composites, 20 domain indices<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Hazards<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric\" data-count=\"true\">905<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric-note\">NHS-1, crosswalked to UNDRR-ISC HIPs<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Series<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric\" data-count=\"true\">54<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric-note\">global, sector, strategic, technology, thematic<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Country profiles<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric\" data-count=\"true\">195<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric-note\">one site per country<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-grid\"><div class=\"nx-grix-col\"><h3 class=\"nx-grix-h\">Series in this context <span class=\"nx-grix-hm\">hazards, climate, conflict<\/span><\/h3><ol class=\"nx-grix-ledger\"><li class=\"nx-grix-row\"><span class=\"nx-grix-fam\">GLB<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-b\"><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/global\/\">Global Systems<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-row-d\">The state of interdependent <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 global-risk\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Nexus risk class: a risk whose hazard, consequences or causal chain crosses national borders and acts at continental or planetary scale, so that no single country can assess or manage it alone.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">global risk<\/a>: the twenty domain indices aggregated to the world, the five core <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> (water, energy, food, health, biodiversity) and their couplings, the global tail register and the gap\u2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-r\"><span class=\"nx-grix-uni\" title=\"Nexus Universal Identifier (NS-1)\">NXS-GRX-AR-000002<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-dom\">Hazards \u00b7 Climate \u00b7 Conflict<\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-grix-row\"><span class=\"nx-grix-fam\">TH<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-b\"><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/series\/th-04\/\">Disaster Risk Intelligence (DRI)<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-row-d\">Signals, observations, event streams, geospatial layers and scenario packs turned into structured risk intelligence for preparedness and planning.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-r\"><span class=\"nx-grix-uni\" title=\"Nexus Universal Identifier (NS-1)\">NXS-GRX-AR-000111<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-dom\">Hazards \u00b7 Climate \u00b7 Conflict<\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-grix-row\"><span class=\"nx-grix-fam\">GS<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-b\"><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/series\/gs-10\/\">Global Cities<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-row-d\">Urban exposure, heat, flooding, informal settlement, service dependency and the economic weight of cities at risk.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-r\"><span class=\"nx-grix-uni\" title=\"Nexus Universal Identifier (NS-1)\">NXS-GRX-AR-000068<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-dom\">Hazards \u00b7 Infrastructure \u00b7 Climate<\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-grix-row\"><span class=\"nx-grix-fam\">GS<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-b\"><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/series\/gs-07\/\">Global Climate<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-row-d\">Chronic and acute physical climate hazard, transition exposure, adaptation gaps and scenario pathways to 2030, 2050 and 2100.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-r\"><span class=\"nx-grix-uni\" title=\"Nexus Universal Identifier (NS-1)\">NXS-GRX-AR-000065<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-dom\">Climate \u00b7 Hazards \u00b7 Finance<\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-grix-foot\" data-nav=\"inline\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/series\/\">All 54 series<\/a> \u00b7 <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/indices\/\">The 20 domain indices<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-col nx-grix-side\"><div class=\"nx-grix-panel\"><h3 class=\"nx-grix-h\">Country profiles <span class=\"nx-grix-hm\">the world<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"nx-grix-chips\"><a class=\"nx-grix-chip\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/countries\/\">All 195 country profiles<\/a><\/div><p class=\"nx-grix-foot\">Every country profile carries the source and licence of each value. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/contribute\/\">Correct a value or reply<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-panel\"><h3 class=\"nx-grix-h\">Hazard domains <span class=\"nx-grix-hm\">NHS-1<\/span><\/h3><ul class=\"nx-grix-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/atmo\/\">Atmosphere and weather<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-uni\" title=\"Nexus Universal Identifier (NS-1)\">NXS-GRX-AR-000135<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/geo\/\">Solid Earth<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-uni\" title=\"Nexus Universal Identifier (NS-1)\">NXS-GRX-AR-000138<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/sys\/\">Systemic and compound events<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-uni\" title=\"Nexus Universal Identifier (NS-1)\">NXS-GRX-AR-000148<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-panel\"><h3 class=\"nx-grix-h\">Geodata and API <span class=\"nx-grix-hm\">open<\/span><\/h3><p class=\"nx-grix-m\">Open layers on an equal-area hexagon grid, shown as densities per km\u00b2 or as symbols: <span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">People \u00b7 GHSL 2025<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">People \u00b7 WorldPop 2025<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">Built-up area<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">Ports<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">Airports<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">Roads<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">Railways<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">Rivers and lake centrelines<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"nx-grix-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/observatory\/\">Risk Observatory map<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-dom\">open<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-grix-m\"><code class=\"nx-grix-code\">\/api\/v1\/public\/grix<\/code> \u00b7 <code class=\"nx-grix-code\">https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/{uni}<\/code><br><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/developers\/\">Developers<\/a> \u00b7 Data \u00b7 Made with Natural Earth, Public domain; GHSL and WorldPop, CC BY 4.0<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-grix-note\">Snapshot of the Index registries pinned 2026-10-23 \u00b7 22c6eed. Research and risk-analytics information: not a rating, an official classification, a warning, a benchmark or advice.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section nx-deeper-band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-therisk-global-energy-nexus-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><nav class=\"nx-deeper\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-therisk-global-energy-nexus-h\" data-nx-deeper=\"3\" data-nx-resources=\"1 1 1\"><h2 class=\"nx-deeper-h\" id=\"nx-deeper-therisk-global-energy-nexus-h\">Go deeper<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/model\/scenarios\/hydropower\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Documentation:<\/span> Hydropower reservoir<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/climate-energy-technologies\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Academy:<\/span> Climate and energy technologies<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/energy-risk-standards\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Standards:<\/span> Energy risk standards<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><nav class=\"nx-deeper nx-hubs\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-therisk-global-energy-nexus-hubs-h\" data-nx-hubs=\"3\"><h2 class=\"nx-deeper-h\" id=\"nx-deeper-therisk-global-energy-nexus-hubs-h\">The same subject across the Consortium<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Standards:<\/span> Energy and Critical Infrastructure<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/energy-systems\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Learn:<\/span> Energy systems and the energy transition<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/series\/gs-02\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Index:<\/span> Global Energy series<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-23\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Energy Nexus<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-23\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Bring a method, a dataset or a question.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Information and enquiries are open today. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/write-to-us\/research-collaboration\/\">Propose a method <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/contact\/\">See all contact routes<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-legal-24\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Legal<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-legal-24\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Legal documents.<\/h2><nav class=\"nx-related nx-mt-3\" aria-label=\"Legal documents\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/terms\/\">Platform Terms of Use <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/privacy\/\">Platform Privacy Notice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/cookies\/\">Platform Cookie and Storage Notice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/legal-notice\/\">Legal Notice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/acceptable-use\/\">Acceptable Use Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/participation-terms\/\">Participation and Events Terms <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/contribution-terms\/\">Contribution Terms <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/research-and-data-terms\/\">Research and Data Terms <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/ai-use\/\">AI-use Statement <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/intellectual-property\/\">Intellectual Property and Licensing <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/trademark-policy\/\">Trademark and Name Use Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/disclaimer\/\">Disclaimers and Data Notices <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/corrections\/\">Corrections and Right of Reply Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/complaints-and-integrity\/\">Complaints and integrity reporting <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/security\/\">Security and responsible disclosure <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/code-of-conduct\/\">Code of Conduct <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trust\/accessibility\/\">Accessibility Statement <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/third-party-notices\/\">Third-party notices and attributions <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Maps, data and figures on this site are shown for context and general information. 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