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auto;padding:0 16px;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;line-height:1.55;overflow-wrap:break-word}#nxe-n3ke00de.nxe :where(*,*::before,*::after){box-sizing:inherit}#nxe-n3ke00de.nxe :where(section,header,footer,nav,aside){display:block;margin:0 0 32px}#nxe-n3ke00de.nxe :where(h1,h2,h3,h4){line-height:1.2;margin:24px 0 12px;font-weight:600}#nxe-n3ke00de.nxe :where(p,ul,ol,dl,table,figure,details){margin:0 0 16px}#nxe-n3ke00de.nxe :where(ul,ol){padding-left:20px}#nxe-n3ke00de.nxe a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}#nxe-n3ke00de.nxe table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;display:block;overflow-x:auto}#nxe-n3ke00de.nxe :where(th,td){padding:6px 8px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid;border-color:inherit}#nxe-n3ke00de.nxe svg{display:none}#nxe-n3ke00de.nxe svg.nx-i{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:18px;vertical-align:-3px}#nxe-n3ke00de.nxe :where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n3ke00de.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-scene nx-es-scene\" data-scene=\"text\" data-ground=\"none\" data-es-org=\"gcri\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-scene-title\"><div class=\"nx-scene-intro nx-es-intro\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><abbr title=\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\">GCRI<\/abbr> \u00b7 Energy Nexus<\/p><span class=\"nx-scene-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h1 id=\"nx-scene-title\" class=\"nx-scene-title\">Materials science for energy assets<\/h1><p class=\"nx-scene-lede\">Materials science and chemistry explain how energy equipment ages and fails, and which materials the transition depends on: battery chemistries and their thermal behaviour, corrosion of pipelines and towers, insulation ageing in transformers, and the critical minerals in magnets, cells and electrolysers.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/write-to-us\/contact\/\">Make an enquiry <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/stem\/\">Back to STEM foundation of Energy Nexus<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-1-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"energy\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contents<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-1\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Materials science for energy assets in five parts.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-es-fig\" data-es-layout=\"protocol\"><div class=\"nx-hero-panel\"><div class=\"nx-lv-steps\"><div class=\"nx-register-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Protocol<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">5 steps<\/span><\/div><ol><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-application\"><span class=\"nx-lv-steps-n\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-steps-t\">Application<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-steps-d\">What materials science and chemistry does here<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-data\"><span class=\"nx-lv-steps-n\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-steps-t\">Data<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-steps-d\">What the method consumes<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-checks\"><span class=\"nx-lv-steps-n\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-steps-t\">Validation<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-steps-d\">How results are checked<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-connections\"><span class=\"nx-lv-steps-n\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-steps-t\">Connections<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-steps-d\">Topics that rely on this method<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-stewardship\"><span class=\"nx-lv-steps-n\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-steps-t\">Stewardship<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-steps-d\">Who maintains the method<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-application\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Application<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What materials science and chemistry does here.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Materials science and chemistry study the composition, structure and properties of substances and how they react and degrade. They inform the safety of industrial processes, the durability of infrastructure and the availability of critical materials. In energy, <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 critical-infrastructure\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Physical and digital assets, systems and networks whose disruption would seriously affect health, safety, security, economic welfare or the functioning of government. Criticality depends on what relies on them.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">critical infrastructure<\/a> and climate and hazards, materials and chemical knowledge supports hazard classification, infrastructure lifetime assessment and substitution planning for scarce inputs. It links industrial accidents and pollution to health and <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 supply-chain-risk\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Risk that disruption at any stage of production, transport or supply prevents goods or services from reaching where they are needed.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">supply chain risk<\/a>. The canonical description is on <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/materials-chemistry\/\">the STEM Commons<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cols\"><article><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\" data-size=\"lg\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M15 7h1a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v6a2 2 0 0 1-2 2h-2\"\/><path d=\"M6 7H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v6a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h1\"\/><path d=\"m11 7-3 5h4l-3 5\"\/><line x1=\"22\" x2=\"22\" y1=\"11\" y2=\"13\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Battery chemistry and thermal runaway<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Cell chemistries are compared for energy density, cycle life and thermal-runaway behaviour, using published abuse tests and incident investigations.<\/p><\/article><article><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\" data-size=\"lg\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20 13c0 5-3.5 7.5-7.66 8.95a1 1 0 0 1-.67-.01C7.5 20.5 4 18 4 13V6a1 1 0 0 1 1-1c2 0 4.5-1.2 6.24-2.72a1.17 1.17 0 0 1 1.52 0C14.51 3.81 17 5 19 5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1z\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Ageing and corrosion of grid assets<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Transformer insulation ageing, conductor corrosion and concrete degradation are related to temperature, humidity and salt exposure to estimate remaining life with stated uncertainty.<\/p><\/article><article><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\" data-size=\"lg\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\"\/><path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3v0a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v0c0 1.1.9 2 2 2v0a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v0c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\"\/><path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2v0a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Critical mineral dependence<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">The material content of batteries, turbines, panels and grid equipment is linked to production and processing concentration by country.<\/p><\/article><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-3-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Monitor<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Field sampling.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The screen a team would use to follow this method: its measures, states and decisions. Names are examples and values are illustrative.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-fk nx-cx\" data-fk=\"cx-energy-method-sampling\" data-cx=\"energy.method-sampling\" data-variant=\"section\" aria-label=\"Field sampling: illustrative console with example names and values\"><div class=\"nx-fk-head\"><div class=\"nx-fk-heading\"><h3 class=\"nx-fk-title\">Field sampling<\/h3><p class=\"nx-fk-sub\">Energy \u00b7 Materials science for energy \u00b7 Run R-5294<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-fk-btn\" data-fk-act=\"menu\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\" hidden><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 4v11\"\/><path d=\"m7 10 5 5 5-5\"\/><path d=\"M5 20h14\"\/><\/svg>Export<\/button><ul class=\"nx-fk-menu\" data-fk-menu=\"true\" hidden><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-png\">Image<small>PNG of the map or chart<\/small><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-csv\">Data<small>CSV of the figure&#8217;s values<\/small><\/button><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-status\"><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Three sites overdue<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-prod\">GCRI \u00b7 Energy Nexus<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-grid\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"3\" data-t=\"map\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Sampling sites<\/h4><p class=\"nx-fk-panel-sub\">red: result above guideline<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-map\"><svg class=\"nx-cx-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 480 250\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Sampling sites: schematic on example geography. Illustrative.\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"cx-sea\" width=\"480\" height=\"250\" rx=\"4\"\/><path class=\"cx-land\" d=\"M459.8 125l7.2 40.2-58.2 28.7-72.3 12.4-55.6 31.3-77.2-12.5-70.7-10.1-39.2-30.4-69.7-21.4-5.9-38.2 3.6-38.6 49.2-30.3 50.4-30.9 78.9-9.6 73.2 17 80.7-3.8 58.2 25.9 31.8 34.2z\"\/><path class=\"cx-haz2\" d=\"M409.1 112.5l-8.7 30.4-40.1 14.6-39 20.7-43.2-15.8-43.8-16.4-19.4-33.5 13.6-35.7 51.9-11.6 40.9-4.5 38.7 7.1 35.3 16.2z\"\/><circle class=\"cx-site-hot\" cx=\"332.8\" cy=\"112.1\" r=\"6.4\"\/><circle class=\"cx-site-hot\" cx=\"335.2\" cy=\"60.7\" r=\"4.9\"\/><circle class=\"cx-site-hot\" cx=\"92.6\" cy=\"199.8\" r=\"5.4\"\/><circle class=\"cx-site-hot\" cx=\"235.6\" cy=\"62.7\" r=\"7.5\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"262.8\" cy=\"143.5\" r=\"6.3\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"319.8\" cy=\"157.3\" r=\"3.1\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"67.9\" cy=\"147.7\" r=\"6.3\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"379.9\" cy=\"164.3\" r=\"3.8\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"219.2\" cy=\"48.4\" r=\"7.6\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"418.2\" cy=\"180.1\" r=\"4.8\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"238.3\" cy=\"146.4\" r=\"5.3\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"128.2\" cy=\"53.1\" r=\"4.3\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"369.5\" cy=\"173.5\" r=\"7.3\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"157.8\" cy=\"66.9\" r=\"4.5\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"110.6\" cy=\"141.6\" r=\"5.0\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"57.0\" cy=\"196.8\" r=\"3.6\"\/><text class=\"cx-lbl-s\" x=\"464\" y=\"236\" text-anchor=\"end\">Circle size: exposure value \u00b7 example<\/text><g class=\"cx-north\"><path d=\"M458 30 L463 18 L468 30 Z\"\/><text class=\"cx-lbl-s\" x=\"463\" y=\"42\" text-anchor=\"middle\">N<\/text><\/g><\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"3\" data-t=\"table\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Latest results<\/h4><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tablewrap\" data-fk-view=\"table:cx-energy-method-sampling-t1\"><table class=\"nx-fk-table\" data-fk-table=\"cx-energy-method-sampling-t1\" aria-label=\"Latest results\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c0\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c0\">Site<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c1\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c1\">Parameter<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c2\" data-num=\"true\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c2\">Value<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c3\" data-num=\"true\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c3\">Guideline<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c4\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c4\">State<\/button><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-energy-method-sampling:r1-0\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>S-27<\/td><td>Reserve<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"0.8\">0.8<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"9\">9<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"met\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Below<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-energy-method-sampling:r1-1\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>S-15<\/td><td>Frequency<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"11.1\">11.1<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"10\">10<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"not\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Above<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-energy-method-sampling:r1-2\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>S-13<\/td><td>Unserved<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"3.1\">3.1<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"8\">8<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Near<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-energy-method-sampling:r1-3\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>S-27<\/td><td>Hydro<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"5.4\">5.4<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"7\">7<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"met\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Below<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"6\" data-t=\"chart\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Trend at selected site<\/h4><\/div><\/div><svg class=\"nx-fk-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 460 210\" width=\"460\" height=\"210\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Trend at selected site\" focusable=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" data-fk-chart=\"cx-energy-method-sampling-c2\" data-fk-xs=\"lin,0,23,36,446\" data-fk-ys=\"lin,0,100,180,20\" data-fk-series=\"Measured|ink|l||0:44.3;1:46.2;2:43.8;3:46.9;4:48.1;5:52.8;6:54.7;7:53.9;8:58.9;9:54.2;10:55.1;11:49.6;12:46.3;13:48.2;14:49.2;15:47.3;16:46.7;17:43.4;18:38.4;19:41.1;20:45.9;21:42.6;22:44.1;23:40.3~Guideline|acc|l||0:50.3;1:47.2;2:46.9;3:44.7;4:42.5;5:43.5;6:40.2;7:41.9;8:45.5;9:49.3;10:49.8;11:52.2;12:51.4;13:48.7;14:47.2;15:50.1;16:47;17:43.3;18:47.3;19:43.9;20:41.5;21:44.2;22:47.2;23:47.8\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\" hidden><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-fk-cap\"><span>Field sampling: the screen&#8217;s structure, terms and states for Energy.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Example names and illustrative values; a design, not a record or a live system.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-data\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"energy\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Data<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What the method consumes.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Datasets and records used by materials science and chemistry on this platform, with the role each plays and the label its values carry. Sources are listed in <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/research\/sources\/\">the source register<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"register\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Data<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Role<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Label<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Data\">Materials property databases<\/td><td data-label=\"Role\">Performance and degradation parameters<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Published statistics<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Data\">Battery abuse test and incident reports<\/td><td data-label=\"Role\">Thermal-runaway behaviour<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Data\">Mineral production statistics from USGS and national surveys<\/td><td data-label=\"Role\">Supply concentration<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Published statistics<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Data\">Asset condition monitoring<\/td><td data-label=\"Role\">Field ageing evidence<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OBSERVED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"data\" data-nxf-kind=\"data\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G03\/stem\/materials-chemistry\/#data\" data-nxf-title=\"Method record\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"evidence\" data-nxf-kind=\"evidence\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G03\/stem\/materials-chemistry\/#evidence\" data-nxf-title=\"Evidence\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-instrument\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-ns-layout=\"es-wide\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Simulator<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">A cascade through interdependent networks.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">A <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 hazard-footprint\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The mapped area and intensity field of a particular hazard event, used to overlay exposure and compute consequences.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">hazard footprint<\/a> takes out co-located assets in every layer; fragmentation, dependency between layers and overload of the survivors then spread the failure. The 3D view separates the layers by depth. Teaching model with stated illustrative values, not a prediction.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-in nx-fk\" id=\"nx-in-energy-nexus-stem-materials-chemistry-0\" data-nxi=\"cascade\" data-nxi-id=\"cascade\" data-nxi-z=\"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\" aria-label=\"A cascade through interdependent networks\"><div class=\"nx-in-body\"><div class=\"nx-in-main\"><div class=\"nx-in-tabs\" data-nxi-tabs=\"true\" aria-label=\"Views of the model\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"result\">Result<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"layers\">Layers in 3D<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"fan\">Uncertainty<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"tornado\">Sensitivity<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"loops\">Loops<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-in-stage\" id=\"nx-in-energy-nexus-stem-materials-chemistry-0-stage\" data-nxi-stage=\"true\" data-view=\"result\"><svg class=\"nx-in-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 720 340\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Cascade by layer\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><p class=\"nx-in-tip\" data-nxi-tip=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p><div class=\"nx-in-bar\" data-nxi-bar=\"true\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Play over time\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-prev=\"true\" aria-label=\"Step back\">&#8249;<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-play=\"true\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Play<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-next=\"true\" aria-label=\"Step forward\">&#8250;<\/button><span class=\"nx-in-step\" data-nxi-step=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-in-side\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Controls<\/p><div class=\"nx-in-ctl\" data-nxi-ctl=\"true\"><dl class=\"nx-in-pv\"><div><dt>Assets per layer<\/dt><dd>18<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Hazard footprint<\/dt><dd>8% of area<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Assets that depend on another layer<\/dt><dd>60%<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Spare capacity (tolerance)<\/dt><dd>30%<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Readouts<\/p><dl class=\"nx-in-out\" data-nxi-out=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><div><dt>Assets hit by the hazard<\/dt><dd>13%<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Assets still working<\/dt><dd>54%<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Amplification of the initial damage<\/dt><dd>3.6 times<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Steps to settle<\/dt><dd>2<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><\/div><details class=\"nx-in-more\"><summary>Numbers, methods and sources<\/summary><div class=\"nx-in-more-in\"><div class=\"nx-in-tblw\" data-nxi-table=\"true\"><table class=\"nx-in-tbl\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Step<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Power working (%)<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Gas working (%)<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Telecoms working (%)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">0<\/th><td>89<\/td><td>83<\/td><td>89<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">1<\/th><td>50<\/td><td>72<\/td><td>78<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2<\/th><td>44<\/td><td>56<\/td><td>61<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-csv=\"true\" hidden>Download the numbers (CSV)<\/button><h4 class=\"nx-h4\">Methods<\/h4><ol class=\"nx-in-meth\"><li>Interdependent networks <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Buldyrev and others (2010), Catastrophic cascade of failures in interdependent networks, Nature 464<\/span><\/li><li>Overload cascades <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Motter and Lai (2002), Physical Review E 66<\/span><\/li><li>Betweenness load <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Brandes (2001), Journal of Mathematical Sociology 25<\/span><\/li><li>Multilayer networks <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Kivela and others (2014), Journal of Complex Networks 2<\/span><\/li><li>Infrastructure interdependencies <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Rinaldi, Peerenboom and Kelly (2001), IEEE Control Systems 21(6)<\/span><\/li><li>Uncertainty fan (parameter Monte Carlo) <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Spiegelhalter, Pearson and Short (2011), Visualising uncertainty about the future, Science 333<\/span><\/li><li>One-at-a-time sensitivity (tornado) <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Saltelli and others (2008), Global Sensitivity Analysis: The Primer, Wiley<\/span><\/li><\/ol><h4 class=\"nx-h4\">Data<\/h4><p class=\"nx-p\">The model runs on the teaching values set by the controls. To calibrate it for a place, read it against these admitted layers and series, which this page&#8217;s map can draw:<\/p><ul class=\"nx-in-src\"><li>Major roads <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Natural Earth<\/span><\/li><li>Railways <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Natural Earth<\/span><\/li><li>Seaports <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Natural Earth<\/span><\/li><li>Airports <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Natural Earth<\/span><\/li><li>Urban extents <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Natural Earth<\/span><\/li><li>Night lights tonight, outages (VIIRS Day\/Night Band) <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">NASA\/NOAA VIIRS (Suomi NPP) \u00b7 register nasa.gibs.context-live-layers<\/span><\/li><li>Natural events (NASA EONET) <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">NASA EONET \u00b7 register nasa.eonet.events<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/details><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\">A cascade through interdependent networks. Illustrative teaching model: it runs on the values set by the controls, not on measured data. Methods: Interdependent networks (Buldyrev and others (2010), Catastrophic cascade of failures in interdependent networks, Nature 464); Overload cascades (Motter and Lai (2002), Physical Review E 66); Betweenness load (Brandes (2001), Journal of Mathematical Sociology 25).<\/figcaption><div class=\"nx-in-pls\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Across the six pillars, led by Nexus Consortium<\/p><ul class=\"nx-in-pl\" aria-label=\"Where this instrument connects across the pillars\"><li data-pillar=\"labs\" data-hue=\"social\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Experiments<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/\">Labs<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Built in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/foundry\/\">Energy Nexus in Foundry<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Tested at<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/universe\/\">Energy Nexus in Universe<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Codified in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/\">Energy and Critical Infrastructure in Standards<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Published in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/reports\/\">Energy Nexus in Reports<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"academy\" data-hue=\"risk\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Taught in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/\">Faculty of Infrastructure, Energy and Industry in Academy<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><span class=\"nx-in-keep\" hidden><i data-c=\"c1\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c2\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c4\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c5\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c6\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l0\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l1\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l2\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l5\"><\/i><i data-c=\"h3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"neg\"><\/i><i data-c=\"on0\"><\/i><i data-c=\"on1\"><\/i><i data-l=\"0\"><\/i><i data-l=\"1\"><\/i><i data-l=\"2\"><\/i><i data-l=\"3\"><\/i><i data-l=\"4\"><\/i><i data-l=\"5\"><\/i><i data-on=\"0\"><\/i><i data-on=\"1\"><\/i><i data-pol=\"p\"><\/i><i data-pol=\"n\"><\/i><i data-k=\"R\"><\/i><i data-k=\"B\"><\/i><i data-k=\"dash\"><\/i><i data-dash=\"true\"><\/i><i data-view=\"result\"><\/i><i data-nxi-live=\"on\"><\/i><i data-nxi-live=\"off\"><\/i><i class=\"nx-in-svg nx-in-grid nx-in-ax nx-in-tk nx-in-at nx-in-ln nx-in-band nx-in-lbl nx-in-lk nx-in-ref nx-in-reft nx-in-mk nx-in-x nx-in-rect nx-in-val nx-in-rowl nx-in-cl nx-in-arrow nx-in-pol nx-in-cln nx-in-loop nx-in-edge nx-in-node nx-in-nl nx-in-reach nx-in-trib nx-in-agent nx-in-flow nx-in-legend nx-in-sw nx-in-note nx-in-loops nx-in-3d nx-in-cv nx-in-field nx-in-fl nx-in-fv nx-in-range nx-in-btn nx-in-err nx-in-tbl nx-in-cite\"><\/i><\/span><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-checks\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Validation<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How results are checked.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Measurements are traceable to reference materials and verified through interlaboratory comparison. Simulations are benchmarked against experimental data.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Check<\/th><th scope=\"col\">How it is done<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Check\">Laboratory to field comparison<\/td><td data-label=\"How it is done\">Accelerated ageing results are compared with field failure records before a lifetime is quoted<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Check\">Traceable measurement<\/td><td data-label=\"How it is done\">Material data are traced to laboratories assessed against ISO\/IEC 17025 or to reference materials<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Check\">Supply data cross-check<\/td><td data-label=\"How it is done\">Mineral production figures are compared across national and international sources<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Laboratory ageing tests may not reproduce long-term field conditions. Combined exposures and novel substances lack characterisation.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-signature\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"energy\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sector signature<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The sector signature of materials science for energy assets.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The sectors materials science for energy assets touches and how strongly they depend on each other: what a study has to observe and model together.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><figure class=\"nx-nsig\" data-nx-sig=\"WEIF\" data-sig-name=\"Energy and its partners\" data-sig-line=\"Energy gives power for transport and telecoms to infrastructure (0.8), pumping and treatment to water (0.5) and fertiliser, machinery and cold chains to food (0.5).\" data-sig-inst=\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-plate\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-strip\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Signatures in context\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-stage\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-top\"><span>Select corners \u00b7 hover lines<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-pairs\">6 \/ 15 relations<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-tilt\"><svg class=\"nx-nsig-svg\" viewBox=\"-370 -290 740 580\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Sector signature hexagon: Water, Energy, Infrastructure and Food selected, 6 of 15 relations in play, coupling 0.46. Teaching values.\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-read\"><div><p class=\"nx-nsig-k\">Signature<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-name\">Energy and its partners<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-line\">Energy gives power for transport and telecoms to infrastructure (0.8), pumping and treatment to water (0.5) and fertiliser, machinery and cold chains to food (0.5).<\/p><\/div><p class=\"nx-nsig-code\" aria-live=\"polite\"><span>W<\/span> \u00b7 <span>E<\/span> \u00b7 <span>I<\/span> \u00b7 <span>F<\/span> \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-nsig-off\">H<\/span> \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-nsig-off\">B<\/span><\/p><dl class=\"nx-nsig-stats\"><div><dt>Sectors<\/dt><dd><strong>4<\/strong> <small>of 6<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Relations<\/dt><dd><strong>6<\/strong> <small>of 15<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Coupling<\/dt><dd><strong>0.46<\/strong> <small>share of total<\/small><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><div class=\"nx-nsig-detail\"><h3 class=\"nx-nsig-dh\">Strongest relations in play<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-nsig-rel\"><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Energy \u2192 Infrastructure<\/b> \u00b7 power for transport and telecoms<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"8\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.8<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Water \u2192 Energy<\/b> \u00b7 cooling water and hydropower<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"6\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.6<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Water \u2192 Food<\/b> \u00b7 irrigation<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"8\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.8<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Infrastructure \u2192 Water<\/b> \u00b7 pipes, dams and treatment works<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"6\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.6<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-actions\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-sig-act=\"all\">Select all<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-sig-act=\"clear\">Clear<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn nx-nsig-pri\" data-sig-act=\"copy\">Copy signature<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-nsig-note\">Teaching values for a typical city-region, not measurements for any place. Coupling is the summed strength of the relations in play, as a share of all fifteen.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-connections\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Connections<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Topics that rely on this method.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-list\" data-nav=\"true\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/topics\/renewables-and-storage\/\"><span>Renewables and storage<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/topics\/industrial-energy-systems\/\"><span>Industrial energy systems<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/topics\/nuclear-energy-safety-interface\/\"><span>Nuclear energy and the safety interface<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/topics\/radiological-and-nuclear-risk\/\"><span>Radiological and nuclear risk<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-audience\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods and evidence<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How materials science for energy assets is modelled, measured and tested.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The model, its assumptions, its data and its uncertainty, in the form a scientist or engineer would check. Structures follow published methods. The values drawn are illustrative, not findings.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-au\" data-au-voice=\"science\" data-au-n=\"1\"><figure class=\"nx-au-c\" data-au-fig=\"system-model\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">System model<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-au-what\">The couplings between the systems in materials science for energy assets: signs of influence, a reinforcing and a balancing loop, and cross-links where stress jumps.<\/p><div class=\"nx-au-fig\"><svg class=\"nx-au-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 560 250\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Causal loop diagram of Energy, Critical infrastructure, Climate, Communities, Economy\" focusable=\"false\"><line class=\"nx-au-ac\" x1=\"280\" y1=\"32\" x2=\"398.6\" y2=\"91.42\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"339.3\" y=\"57.71\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+<\/text><line class=\"nx-au-ax\" x1=\"280\" y1=\"32\" x2=\"206.7\" y2=\"187.58\"\/><line class=\"nx-au-ln\" x1=\"398.6\" y1=\"91.42\" x2=\"353.3\" y2=\"187.58\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"375.95\" y=\"135.5\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+<\/text><line class=\"nx-au-ax\" x1=\"398.6\" y1=\"91.42\" x2=\"161.4\" y2=\"91.42\"\/><line class=\"nx-au-ln\" x1=\"353.3\" y1=\"187.58\" x2=\"206.7\" y2=\"187.58\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"280\" y=\"183.58\" text-anchor=\"middle\">\u2212<\/text><line class=\"nx-au-ln\" x1=\"206.7\" y1=\"187.58\" x2=\"161.4\" y2=\"91.42\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"184.05\" y=\"135.5\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+<\/text><line class=\"nx-au-ln\" x1=\"161.4\" y1=\"91.42\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"32\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"220.7\" y=\"57.71\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd nx-au-nd-ac\" cx=\"280.0\" cy=\"32.0\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"280\" y=\"20\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Energy<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd nx-au-nd-ac\" cx=\"398.6\" cy=\"91.4\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"410.6\" y=\"95.42\" text-anchor=\"start\">Critical infrastructure<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd\" cx=\"353.3\" cy=\"187.6\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"365.3\" y=\"205.58\" text-anchor=\"start\">Climate<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd\" cx=\"206.7\" cy=\"187.6\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"194.7\" y=\"205.58\" text-anchor=\"end\">Communities<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd\" cx=\"161.4\" cy=\"91.4\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"149.4\" y=\"95.42\" text-anchor=\"end\">Economy<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"280\" y=\"114\" text-anchor=\"middle\">R  reinforcing<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"280\" y=\"132\" text-anchor=\"middle\">B  balancing<\/text><\/svg><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Causal loop diagram from the page&#8217;s systems; signs show the direction of influence. Illustrative structure for a system dynamics or network model, not estimated couplings.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"nx-chips nx-au-fw\" aria-label=\"Frameworks cited\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">FAIR guiding principles \u00b7 GO FAIR and FORCE11<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">W3C PROV \u00b7 World Wide Web Consortium<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Guidance on consistent treatment of uncertainties \u00b7 IPCC<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">CEOS Analysis Ready Data \u00b7 Committee on Earth Observation Satellites<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-stewardship\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"energy\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Stewardship<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Who maintains the method.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/advanced-industry-robotics\/\">Advanced Industry and Robotics<\/a> stewards materials science and chemistry for the Consortium and reviews how it is applied across platforms.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/materials-chemistry\/\">Canonical page: Materials science and chemistry<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-11-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Connected<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where this page leads across the Consortium.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/advanced-industry-robotics\/stem\/materials-chemistry\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Steward platform<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Materials science for industry<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Advanced Industry and Robotics stewards this method.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-12-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>What are the limits of materials science and chemistry in this field?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Laboratory ageing tests may not reproduce long-term field conditions. Combined exposures and novel substances lack characterisation.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How are results checked?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Measurements are traceable to reference materials and verified through interlaboratory comparison. Simulations are benchmarked against experimental data.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Are the values on this page real?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">The data names, roles and checks are real descriptions of practice. The canvas shows a design of the method&#8217;s use, not a run; no result is reported here.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Where else is this method applied?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">The <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/materials-chemistry\/\">canonical method page<\/a> lists every platform that applies it.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-nr-gateway\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"energy\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contribute<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Contribute evidence from this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/reports\">Reports<\/a> is the Consortium&#8217;s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.<\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">GCRI<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Energy Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Global Sector Risk and Resilience<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Strategic Systems<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Scenario and Stress-Test<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/write-to-us\/contact\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Email<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Gateway GW-GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Send it from this page<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Evidence, a correction, a case, a method, a review, a translation or profile input. It arrives tagged with this page, so the editor who owns it receives it.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/open-science\/#nx-sec-zenodo\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Open deposit<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Deposit it and submit to the community<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Publish your own record on Zenodo with your ORCID iD, then submit it to the Reports community there. Curators review it; the DOI stays yours.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/contribute\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">See every way to contribute<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">The contribution types, how each is reviewed, what credit you receive, the licence and what is never accepted.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"contribute\" data-nxf-kind=\"workflow\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/energy-nexus\/stem\/materials-chemistry#contribute\" data-nxf-title=\"Contribute evidence\" data-nxf-height=\"480\" hidden><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Never send personal data, sensitive infrastructure detail or anything you have no right to share. A contribution is reviewed before use; sending it confers no authorship or editorial rights, and sponsorship never buys a finding.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section nx-deeper-band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-isk-global-energy-nexus-stem-materials-chemistry-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><nav class=\"nx-deeper\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-isk-global-energy-nexus-stem-materials-chemistry-h\" data-nx-deeper=\"3\" data-nx-resources=\"1 1 1\"><h2 class=\"nx-deeper-h\" id=\"nx-deeper-isk-global-energy-nexus-stem-materials-chemistry-h\">Go deeper<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/model\/sectors\/energy#what-energy-gives\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Documentation:<\/span> Energy<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/climate-energy-technologies\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Academy:<\/span> Climate and energy technologies<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/energy-risk-standards\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Standards:<\/span> Energy risk standards<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-13\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Energy Nexus<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Bring a method, a dataset or a question.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Information and enquiries are open today. 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