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auto;padding:0 16px;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;line-height:1.55;overflow-wrap:break-word}#nxe-n25xmdwl.nxe :where(*,*::before,*::after){box-sizing:inherit}#nxe-n25xmdwl.nxe :where(section,header,footer,nav,aside){display:block;margin:0 0 32px}#nxe-n25xmdwl.nxe :where(h1,h2,h3,h4){line-height:1.2;margin:24px 0 12px;font-weight:600}#nxe-n25xmdwl.nxe :where(p,ul,ol,dl,table,figure,details){margin:0 0 16px}#nxe-n25xmdwl.nxe :where(ul,ol){padding-left:20px}#nxe-n25xmdwl.nxe a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}#nxe-n25xmdwl.nxe table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;display:block;overflow-x:auto}#nxe-n25xmdwl.nxe :where(th,td){padding:6px 8px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid;border-color:inherit}#nxe-n25xmdwl.nxe svg{display:none}#nxe-n25xmdwl.nxe svg.nx-i{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:18px;vertical-align:-3px}#nxe-n25xmdwl.nxe :where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n25xmdwl.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-scene nx-es-scene\" data-scene=\"text\" data-ground=\"none\" data-es-org=\"gcri\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-scene-title\"><div class=\"nx-scene-intro nx-es-intro\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><abbr title=\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\">GCRI<\/abbr> \u00b7 Energy Nexus<\/p><span class=\"nx-scene-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h1 id=\"nx-scene-title\" class=\"nx-scene-title\">Hydropower and water<\/h1><p class=\"nx-scene-lede\">Hydropower supplies flexible, low-carbon electricity in many countries, and thermal and nuclear plants need large volumes of cooling water. Both depend on rivers that drought, heat and upstream use can deplete. This page sets out how water stress becomes energy stress, how reservoirs serve competing uses, and what evidence operators, basin authorities and regulators use when water and power must be shared in the same dry season.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/write-to-us\/contact\/\">Make an enquiry <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/topics\/\">Back to Topics<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-1-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"energy\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Canvas<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-1\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How the work runs.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-es-fig\" data-es-layout=\"dag\"><div class=\"nx-hero-canvas\"><div class=\"nx-plate\" data-wide=\"true\"><div class=\"nx-plate-label\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Systems<\/strong> \u00b7 around this subject<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Illustrative<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-figure-frame\" data-scene=\"true\"><figure class=\"nx-fk nx-cx\" data-fk=\"cx-energy-hydro-water\" data-cx=\"energy.hydro-water\" data-variant=\"section\" aria-label=\"Hydro and cooling water watch: illustrative console with example names and values\"><div class=\"nx-fk-head\"><div class=\"nx-fk-heading\"><h3 class=\"nx-fk-title\">Hydro and cooling water watch<\/h3><p class=\"nx-fk-sub\">Hydropower and water \u00b7 Hydro cascade \u00b7 Dry season<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-fk-btn\" data-fk-act=\"menu\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\" hidden><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 4v11\"\/><path d=\"m7 10 5 5 5-5\"\/><path d=\"M5 20h14\"\/><\/svg>Export<\/button><ul class=\"nx-fk-menu\" data-fk-menu=\"true\" hidden><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-png\">Image<small>PNG of the map or chart<\/small><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-csv\">Data<small>CSV of the figure&#8217;s values<\/small><\/button><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><ul class=\"nx-fk-kpis\" data-n=\"3\"><li class=\"nx-fk-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-fk-kpi-l\">Hydro storage, % of capacity<\/span><div class=\"nx-fk-kpi-line\" data-fk-view=\"kpi:k0\"><span class=\"nx-fk-kpi-v\" data-k=\"kv\" data-tn=\"true\">42<\/span><span class=\"nx-fk-kpi-d\" data-dir=\"down\" data-good=\"na\">2<\/span><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Watch<\/span><\/div><div data-fk-view=\"spark:k0\"><svg class=\"nx-fk-spark\" viewBox=\"0 0 96 26\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\"><path data-m=\"sarea\" data-k=\"sa\" d=\"M2,21.4L10.2,12.7L18.4,10.2L26.5,3.4L34.7,11.3L42.9,14.4L51.1,23L59.3,23L67.5,17.2L75.6,10.9L83.8,7.8L92,3L92,26L2,26Z\"\/><path data-m=\"sline\" data-k=\"sl\" d=\"M2,21.4L10.2,12.7L18.4,10.2L26.5,3.4L34.7,11.3L42.9,14.4L51.1,23L59.3,23L67.5,17.2L75.6,10.9L83.8,7.8L92,3\"\/><circle data-m=\"sdot\" data-k=\"sd\" cx=\"92\" cy=\"3\" r=\"2.4\"\/><\/svg><\/div><\/li><li class=\"nx-fk-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-fk-kpi-l\">River temperature at intake<\/span><div class=\"nx-fk-kpi-line\" data-fk-view=\"kpi:k1\"><span class=\"nx-fk-kpi-v\" data-k=\"kv\" data-tn=\"true\">26<\/span><span class=\"nx-fk-kpi-u\">\u00b0C<\/span><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Watch<\/span><\/div><div data-fk-view=\"spark:k1\"><svg class=\"nx-fk-spark\" viewBox=\"0 0 96 26\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\"><path data-m=\"sarea\" data-k=\"sa\" d=\"M2,15.9L10.2,8.5L18.4,16.1L26.5,22.9L34.7,23L42.9,13.6L51.1,7.5L59.3,12.7L67.5,10.2L75.6,14.7L83.8,21.9L92,3L92,26L2,26Z\"\/><path data-m=\"sline\" data-k=\"sl\" d=\"M2,15.9L10.2,8.5L18.4,16.1L26.5,22.9L34.7,23L42.9,13.6L51.1,7.5L59.3,12.7L67.5,10.2L75.6,14.7L83.8,21.9L92,3\"\/><circle data-m=\"sdot\" data-k=\"sd\" cx=\"92\" cy=\"3\" r=\"2.4\"\/><\/svg><\/div><\/li><li class=\"nx-fk-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-fk-kpi-l\">Derating risk, next 7 days<\/span><div class=\"nx-fk-kpi-line\" data-fk-view=\"kpi:k2\"><span class=\"nx-fk-kpi-v\" data-k=\"kv\" data-tn=\"true\">3<\/span><span class=\"nx-fk-kpi-u\">plants<\/span><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"not\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Alert<\/span><\/div><div data-fk-view=\"spark:k2\"><svg class=\"nx-fk-spark\" viewBox=\"0 0 96 26\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\"><path data-m=\"sarea\" data-k=\"sa\" d=\"M2,16.9L10.2,19.1L18.4,22.3L26.5,23L34.7,19.9L42.9,21.3L51.1,16.1L59.3,15.9L67.5,13.4L75.6,13.8L83.8,14.6L92,3L92,26L2,26Z\"\/><path data-m=\"sline\" data-k=\"sl\" d=\"M2,16.9L10.2,19.1L18.4,22.3L26.5,23L34.7,19.9L42.9,21.3L51.1,16.1L59.3,15.9L67.5,13.4L75.6,13.8L83.8,14.6L92,3\"\/><circle data-m=\"sdot\" data-k=\"sd\" cx=\"92\" cy=\"3\" r=\"2.4\"\/><\/svg><\/div><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nx-cx-status\"><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Cooling water near limit<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-prod\">GCRI \u00b7 Energy Nexus<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-grid\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"3\" data-t=\"chart\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">River temperature<\/h4><\/div><\/div><svg class=\"nx-fk-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 460 210\" width=\"460\" height=\"210\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"River temperature\" focusable=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" data-fk-chart=\"cx-energy-hydro-water-c1\" data-fk-xs=\"lin,0,23,36,446\" data-fk-ys=\"lin,0,100,180,20\" data-fk-series=\"Measured|ink|l||0:44;1:40.1;2:46.3;3:44;4:42.6;5:47.4;6:52.3;7:48.2;8:47.6;9:47.3;10:44.6;11:47.8;12:44.9;13:48.3;14:44.1;15:49.2;16:47;17:49.4;18:51.9;19:50.4;20:53.4;21:58.2;22:57.5;23:53.5~Forecast|acc|l||0:54;1:52.5;2:50.4;3:52.4;4:50.8;5:53.2;6:53.3;7:54.4;8:57.8;9:61.7;10:66.3;11:68;12:67.2;13:71.6;14:72.7;15:71.8;16:70.7;17:70.3;18:67.9;19:72.4;20:76.4;21:76.2;22:78.5;23:83.1\" data-nx-z=\"lZZLkpswEECvQmmNe9T6q8p4k1kqu1xAA5Sh7GFSQBLPrXKGnCyljz\/z8WCvLGTRr\/tJNKzHtp6Lxs9+9VyRJz80JF3t0tVq7sY8U1dkaLekOFSEK1K8VoRRUvzpm7mriEBKiq7tt91cEc7Iw2Y9t4e3kff+qd1fhN+n4IeKCBHjcU42j\/1Ud37ctsW+f+7n9UMIs1lvT5H8oZ3IZr3vh\/Y0tx37hhQHTJkdWM4QU4qvrCJo6Iec5r7eXZaDVpAirFj5oe5exoo8902zb8nmccXoMZMrYBQ8kePgZnRa\/TUb5QKbCQs20fPwZv5x\/UIGS9VznvlxcLt4vsxeKl6IvOVxcDM6rf4K\/eOl8a+fwv2hn94etxM7MC\/hD9v7z+7VYFck0lSI4SDfldIODdks7t0HrDhixQ1YcQXL5N1ceuTSG7j0ClfeXa\/KWLVMVVeg+u5ij4eULUPZFSjSU6lv7s999qKx0Xe3T7MfZ7L59\/db4eeiH2a\/a4vfU9F83nzDIf7p5+5M6If23Mj3K39+RfTDjhRNRb5zVSK1oJzkYEpECcZpBF0ilWCdsSDzAqQaeImIYBwyCVgiFcAcCl5aBdyhoiEEZWAdagMhMg+LrQIRF3PHUIQg1IByjLMYhIN0scHFeeaY0pHPQDtmJKQMheOUxzgI3HGGwGJM4zgPd6LjUoEtrXZcC9CljfdYBrK0ApQTSIGXRoF1ghlgpTFOCBX+FGFzv1T3dFbn6zpfNH7qKjKPv9qTS8uPKq1KHmMaUaNVwVa0aA3oLNGKoCs4FGEuOrQ8CzQaZPZn8KRPc7DZnsYgLMrTLHiM7pQEkdUpDjqbUxIwi1PBQvCmAiCJ0xh8RXUq7GtSJzWYrE4awKxOChBRntBB3bl11uPLNJGi65umHSqSfo+9NDxhND1g9NN3QDjBb750un6+5UsGY0\/4Dw==\"><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"3\" data-t=\"table\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Plants exposed<\/h4><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tablewrap\" data-fk-view=\"table:cx-energy-hydro-water-t2\"><table class=\"nx-fk-table\" data-fk-table=\"cx-energy-hydro-water-t2\" aria-label=\"Plants exposed\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c0\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c0\">Plant<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c1\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c1\">Type<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c2\" data-num=\"true\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c2\">Margin to limit (\u00b0C)<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c3\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c3\">Action<\/button><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-energy-hydro-water:r2-0\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>TP-2<\/td><td>Thermal<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"0.7\">0.7<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Derate plan<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-energy-hydro-water:r2-1\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>NP-1<\/td><td>Nuclear<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"1.1\">1.1<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"info\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Monitor<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-energy-hydro-water:r2-2\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>HP-3<\/td><td>Hydro<\/td><td data-num=\"true\">n\/a<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Release limited<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\" hidden><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-fk-cap\"><span>Hydro and cooling water watch: the screen&#8217;s structure, terms and states for Hydropower and water.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Example names and illustrative values; a design, not a record or a live system.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-caption\"><strong>Fig.<\/strong><span>Hydro and cooling water watch: example names and illustrative values, not a record or a live system.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-question\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The question<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Hydropower and water: how the risk develops.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Hydropower, drought and cooling water. The dossier below sets out how the risk develops, what is measured, where the data come from, how it is modelled and who decides.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"2\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M7 16.3c2.2 0 4-1.83 4-4.05 0-1.16-.57-2.26-1.71-3.19S7.29 6.75 7 5.3c-.29 1.45-1.14 2.84-2.29 3.76S3 11.1 3 12.25c0 2.22 1.8 4.05 4 4.05z\"\/><path d=\"M12.56 6.6A10.97 10.97 0 0 0 14 3.02c.5 2.5 2 4.9 4 6.5s3 3.5 3 5.5a6.98 6.98 0 0 1-11.91 4.97\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Inflow and head<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Hydropower output depends on the volume flowing through the turbines and the height it falls. A drought lowers both, and run-of-river plants without storage lose output first, often within weeks of the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h10\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 water.deficit.meteorological-drought\" data-tk=\"Water systems \u00b7 Water deficit\" data-td=\"A prolonged shortfall of rain against the local normal, the starting point of every other kind of drought.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H10\" data-tr=\"draft\">rainfall deficit<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 2v2\"\/><path d=\"m4.93 4.93 1.41 1.41\"\/><path d=\"M20 12h2\"\/><path d=\"m19.07 4.93-1.41 1.41\"\/><path d=\"M15.947 12.65a4 4 0 0 0-5.925-4.128\"\/><path d=\"M3 20a5 5 0 1 1 8.9-4H13a3 3 0 0 1 2 5.24\"\/><path d=\"M11 20v2\"\/><path d=\"M7 19v2\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Cooling-water limits<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Thermal plants with once-through cooling must reduce output when river flow is too low or too warm to meet discharge permits. The constraint binds in the same heat that raises electricity demand.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"3\" x2=\"21\" y1=\"22\" y2=\"22\"\/><line x1=\"6\" x2=\"6\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\"\/><line x1=\"10\" x2=\"10\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\"\/><line x1=\"14\" x2=\"14\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\"\/><line x1=\"18\" x2=\"18\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\"\/><polygon points=\"12 2 20 7 4 7\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Reservoirs serve many uses<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">One release schedule decides generation, irrigation, drinking water, flood space and environmental flow. Holding water back for winter power can starve summer users downstream, and the reverse.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"4.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m10.2 6.3-3.9 3.9\"\/><circle cx=\"4.5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"M7 12h10\"\/><circle cx=\"19.5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m13.8 17.7 3.9-3.9\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"19.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Shortfall moves to other fuels<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Lost hydropower is replaced by gas, coal or imports, raising prices and emissions and drawing on fuel stocks. In <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> that depend heavily on hydropower, a dry year can become a year of power rationing.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-field\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Geography<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Water now in Europe.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Rain, flood water and root-zone soil moisture over Europe, from NASA GIBS. Each layer carries its own date.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-cmap-field\" data-nx-map=\"ctx-field\" data-cmap=\"europe:water\" data-ml-feeds=\"eonet|https:\/\/eonet.gsfc.nasa.gov\/api\/v3\/events\" data-ml-src=\"water\" data-ml-plan=\"p-e2a4b0ed\" data-ml-relief=\"1.3\" data-ml-view=\"3d\" data-ml-ctx=\"theme:water\" data-ml-list=\"gibs.water.imerg gibs.water.flood gibs.water.rzsm gibs.water.true gibs.food.cover gibs.energy.ntl ev.eonet r.imerg r.dist f.flood r.hls r.dswxs1 r.smap f.ens\" data-ml-tools=\"inspect measure compare aoi export\"><div class=\"nx-wm\" data-nx-water=\"ctx-water\" data-wm-domain=\"ctx-water\" data-wm-tiles=\"on\" data-wm-flat=\"on\" data-wm-focus=\"-25,34,45,71\" data-ws-live=\"off\" data-claim=\"INTEGRATED\" data-wm-panel=\"closed\" data-wm-mode=\"2d\"><div class=\"nx-wm-stage\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"application\" aria-roledescription=\"interactive map\" aria-label=\"Water now, Europe: satellite and model layers from NASA on a 3D terrain of ASTER GDEM elevation. Arrow keys move; with Shift they turn and tilt in 3D; plus and minus zoom, 0 resets; I inspects, question mark lists the keys.\" aria-describedby=\"nx-wm-help\"><canvas class=\"nx-wm-canvas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/canvas><p class=\"nx-wm-noscript\">The interactive map needs JavaScript; the layer list and sources are below.<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-presets\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Quick views\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"imerg||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Rain now<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"flood||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Floods this week<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"rzsm||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Drought signal<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"true||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">True colour<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel\" id=\"nx-wm-panel\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Map layers\"><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-panel-title\">Layers <span class=\"nx-wm-count\">3<\/span><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-panel-close\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-label=\"Close the layer list\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-body\"><div class=\"nx-wm-group\"><p class=\"nx-wm-group-title\">Water now, for this page<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"imerg\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"20\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-short=\"Precipitation\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA GES DISC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite estimate, near real time\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Precipitation rate, daily mean<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA GES DISC GPM IMERG \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"imerg\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"estimated\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Estimated<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"imerg\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.imerg\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Estimated<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>GPM IMERG (NASA GES DISC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA GES DISC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite estimate, near real time<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-12<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 2 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite estimate, near real time. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"flood\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"21\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-short=\"Flood water\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Flood water, 3-day composite<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS Global Flood Product \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"flood\">14 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"flood\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.flood\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS Global Flood Product (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-14<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 250 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"rzsm\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"22\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-short=\"Soil moisture, root zone\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA NSIDC DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Model with satellite data assimilated\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Root-zone soil moisture, 0 to 100 cm<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA NSIDC DAAC SMAP Level 4 \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"rzsm\">11 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"modelled\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Modelled<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"rzsm\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.rzsm\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Modelled<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>SMAP Level 4 (NASA NSIDC DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA NSIDC DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Model with satellite data assimilated<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-11<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 2 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Model with satellite data assimilated. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"true\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"4\" data-wm-lag=\"1\" data-wm-op=\"0.6\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite image\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">True colour<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"true\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Observed<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"true\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.true\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite image<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-14<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 250 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite image. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"cover\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"24\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-time=\"latest\" data-wm-op=\"0.7\" data-wm-short=\"Land cover\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LP DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite classification; latest year GIBS publishes\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Land cover type (IGBP), yearly<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LP DAAC MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"cover\">2024<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"modelled\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"class\">Modelled (latest year GIBS publishes)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"cover\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.food.cover\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Modelled (latest year GIBS publishes)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1) (NASA LP DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LP DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>yearly; Satellite classification; latest year GIBS publishes<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2024-01-01<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 500 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite land cover classes for the year shown, including croplands; a classification with known errors, not a farm register.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"ntl\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"25\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.9\" data-wm-short=\"Night lights\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LAADS DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite radiance, corrected for moonlight and atmosphere\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Night-time lights, daily<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LAADS DAAC VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ntl\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"nW\/(cm\u00b2 sr)\">Observed<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"ntl\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.energy.ntl\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2) (NASA LAADS DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LAADS DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite radiance, corrected for moonlight and atmosphere<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-12<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 500 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite night-time radiance for the date shown; lights are a proxy for electricity use and outages, not a measurement of supply or access.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-rail\" role=\"toolbar\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\" aria-label=\"Map controls\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon 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class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"share\">Copy a link to this view<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"png\">Export as PNG with credits<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"xt\" data-wm-xt=\"NxAjSJ6JoGGZsXu22d+kvA4nR9AJ6Njy+\/Xy2FIyELw=\">More expert tools<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\">Keyboard shortcuts<kbd>?<\/kbd><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-keys\" role=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Keyboard shortcuts\" hidden><p class=\"nx-wm-keys-title\">Keyboard, with the map focused<\/p><dl class=\"nx-wm-keys-list\"><\/dl><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-keys-close\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\" aria-label=\"Close the shortcuts\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-hint\" hidden>Hold Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll to zoom<\/p><p class=\"nx-wm-toolbar\" role=\"status\" hidden><\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-tip\" role=\"tooltip\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin\" hidden><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-pin-title\"><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"unpin\" aria-label=\"Close the card\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-chart\"><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-body\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-dock\"><div class=\"nx-wm-time\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Imagery date\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"prev\" aria-label=\"One day earlier\">\u2039<\/button><p class=\"nx-wm-time-label\">Latest available<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"next\" aria-label=\"One day later\">\u203a<\/button><span class=\"nx-wm-track\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Imagery date, up to 30 days back\" aria-valuemin=\"0\" aria-valuemax=\"30\" aria-valuenow=\"30\" aria-valuetext=\"Latest available\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-latest\" data-wm-step=\"latest\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Latest<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-chips\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Legends\"><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-attrib\">NASA GIBS \/ EOSDIS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) \u00b7 Blue Marble (NASA) \u00b7 \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) \u00b7 Natural Earth<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-legends\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-container nx-wm-below\"><p class=\"nx-wm-status\" role=\"status\">Loading the latest NASA imagery.<\/p><p id=\"nx-wm-help\" class=\"nx-wm-help\">Drag to move. Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll, pinch or the buttons to zoom; hover for the values under the pointer; reset returns to the region.<\/p><p class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Water now, framed on Europe.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Satellite and model products as NASA publishes them, each with its own date. They are indicators, not assessments of any place.<\/span><\/p><details class=\"nx-wm-credits\"><summary><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-line\">Data: NASA GIBS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM \u00b7 Blue Marble \u00b7 <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors<\/a> \u00b7 Natural Earth \u00b7 NASA EONET \u00b7 NASA GPM IMERG Early \u00b7 NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-more\">Sources and licences<\/span><\/summary><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.field-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.water-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gpm.imerg\">GPM IMERG precipitation, NASA Precipitation Processing System; distributed by the NASA Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.lance.viirs-water\">VIIRS near-real-time products (flood, land surface temperature, snow cover, corrected reflectance), NASA LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.smap.l4\">SMAP Level 4 soil moisture and snow mass, NASA Global Modeling and Assimilation Office; distributed by the NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center DAAC; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.modis-viirs.land\">MODIS land products (vegetation indices, gross primary production, land cover), NASA LP DAAC and LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.laads.black-marble\">VIIRS Black Marble night-time lights, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; distributed by the NASA Level-1 and Atmosphere Archive and Distribution System (LAADS DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa-meti.aster-gdem-v3\">ASTER GDEM is a product of METI and NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). Cite as: NASA\/METI\/AIST\/Japan Spacesystems and U.S.\/Japan ASTER Science Team (2019). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"naturalearth.all-scales\">Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.naturalearthdata.com\/about\/terms-of-use\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Public domain<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.reference-osm\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), via NASA GIBS (coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">ODbL<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.earth-observatory.blue-marble\">Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li>Context on the globe and flat map: coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names from NASA GIBS reference layers (OpenStreetMap data, ODbL, \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors); Blue Marble imagery as an optional base; 3D terrain and the elevation read-out from the ASTER GDEM elevation colour index (5 m to 200 m classes, exaggerated for legibility). Boundaries are drawn as published and imply no position on any territory.<\/li><li><\/li><li>Live events: NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker (EONET); events are indicative and keep their original source links.<\/li><li>Live: NASA EONET Events are indicative, not authority warnings.<\/li><li>Live: NASA GPM IMERG Early. We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/li><li>Observed (EO): NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026). We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/li><li>NASA GIBS: We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/li><li>River discharge forecast, 30 days with range (GloFAS via Open-Meteo): Contains modified Copernicus Emergency Management Service information 2026; not a flood warning.<\/li><li>Past year, daily temperature (ERA5 via Open-Meteo): Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.<\/li><li>Past year, daily temperature and sunshine (NASA POWER): These data were obtained from the NASA Langley Research Center (LaRC) POWER Project funded through the NASA Earth Science\/Applied Science Program..<\/li><li>Weather data by Open-Meteo.com (https:\/\/open-meteo.com\/), licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/).<\/li><li>Optional layers (14 sources in the layer list: live, forecast, observed and context) print their provider credit on the map and here when switched on; forecasts are model output and derived indices are estimates.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><strong>Layers and dates<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li>Precipitation rate, daily mean: GPM IMERG, NASA GES DISC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"imerg\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Flood water, 3-day composite: VIIRS Global Flood Product, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"flood\">14 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Root-zone soil moisture, 0 to 100 cm: SMAP Level 4, NASA NSIDC DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"rzsm\">11 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>True colour: VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"true\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Land cover type (IGBP), yearly: MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1), NASA LP DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"cover\">2024<\/span><\/li><li>Night-time lights, daily: VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2), NASA LAADS DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ntl\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/details><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot nx-live-slot--map\" data-nxf-slot=\"map\" data-nxf-kind=\"map\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G03\/topics\/hydropower-and-water\/#map\" data-nxf-title=\"Energy Nexus live map\" data-nxf-height=\"560\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-1\" data-hue=\"energy\" aria-label=\"Couplings, Twin and cascade simulator, Reports, standards and contributions, Risk and response\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Couplings, Twin and cascade simulator, Reports, standards and contributions, Risk and response\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pg-couplings\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Couplings<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-twin\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Twin and cascade simulator<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pg-reports-standards\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Reports, standards and contributions<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-nexus\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Risk and response<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-couplings\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"energy\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Couplings<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Reservoirs serve many masters at once.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th>Domain<\/th><th>How it couples here<\/th><th>What to watch<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Domain\">Water<\/td><td data-label=\"How it couples here\">Reservoir operation balances power, supply, flood control and environmental flows. See <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/topics\/shared-river-basins\/\">shared river basins<\/a>.<\/td><td data-label=\"What to watch\">Operating rule curves and their revisions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Domain\">Food<\/td><td data-label=\"How it couples here\">Irrigation releases compete with generation timing. See <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/topics\/water-food-ecosystem-links\/\">water, food and ecosystem links<\/a>.<\/td><td data-label=\"What to watch\">Seasonal release schedules<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Domain\">Health<\/td><td data-label=\"How it couples here\">Dam safety failures endanger downstream populations.<\/td><td data-label=\"What to watch\">Dam safety inspection records; emergency action plans<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Domain\">Biodiversity<\/td><td data-label=\"How it couples here\">Dams block fish migration and trap sediment that deltas need. See <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/topics\/wetlands-and-freshwater\/\">wetlands and freshwater<\/a>.<\/td><td data-label=\"What to watch\">Fish passage; sediment balance<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nx-p\">Drought years expose hydropower dependence: the IEA&#8217;s Hydropower Special Market Report (2021) and van Vliet and colleagues (2016) document how low inflows reduce output and raise reliance on other sources.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-twin\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-span=\"wide\" data-ns-layout=\"twin\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Twin and cascade simulator<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Model hydropower and water as a system. Run the cascade.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Assembled from the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> area profile <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/energy-risk-standards\/\">Energy risk standards<\/a>: the hazards it names, the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> and sectors that carry the loss, the controls that dampen it and the data that observe it. Choose the components, pick an initiating hazard and step through the cascade. The Map view places the run on an example geography with open data. Every coupling weight is a stated assumption you can change. A teaching model, not a forecast, an assessment or a certification. To model a place of your own choosing, open the full <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/system-builder\/\">System Builder<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-twin\" data-ns-data=\"nx-twin-es-topics-hydropower-and-water-G03\" data-ns-credits=\"Nexus Standards registry and area profiles; Nexus Hazard Standard NHS-1 1.1.0\"><div class=\"nx-ns-twin-static\"><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Hazards<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h5\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 atmo.thermal.heatwave\" data-tk=\"Atmosphere and weather \u00b7 Thermal extremes\" data-td=\"A spell of abnormally high temperature, often with warm nights, that overloads bodies, power grids and crops.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H5\" data-tr=\"draft\">Heatwave<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h3\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 atmo.wind.windstorm\" data-tk=\"Atmosphere and weather \u00b7 Damaging wind\" data-td=\"Damaging non-convective wind from a steep pressure gradient, bringing treefall, structural damage and power-line failure.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H3\" data-tr=\"draft\">Windstorm<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h48\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 infra.utilities.power-blackout\" data-tk=\"Built systems \u00b7 Utility and communication network outage\" data-td=\"Loss of electricity supply across a large area, stopping water, heating, cooling, communications and health care.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H48\" data-tr=\"draft\">Widespread power outage<\/a> (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Large forest disturbance (set off downstream)<\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/wildfire-and-vegetation-fire-standards\/\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 eco.wildfire.wildfire\" data-tk=\"Land and ecosystems \u00b7 Vegetation and peat fire\" data-td=\"An uncontrolled fire in forest, scrub or grass that burns structures, crops and habitat and fills the air with smoke.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H24\" data-tr=\"draft\">Wildfire<\/a> (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Extreme fire weather (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Heat-driven grid stress (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Agricultural drought (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Flash drought (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Snow drought (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Ground-level ozone episode (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Meteorological drought (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Extreme night-time heat (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Lake and river heatwave (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Cooling-water curtailment of power plants (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Heat-induced track buckling (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Shoreline ice shove (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Seiche (set off downstream)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Systems and couplings<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/energy-risk-standards\/\">Energy risk standards<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/water-food\/water-risk-standards\/\">Water risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Common driver<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/critical-infrastructure-and-critical-entities\/\">Critical infrastructure and critical entities<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Cascade<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/climate-risk-standards\/\">Climate risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Feedback<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/space-weather-and-timing-risk-standards\/\">Space weather, spectrum and timing risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Common driver<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Controls<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><code>NS-0<\/code> Constitution and principles<\/li><li><code>NS-1<\/code> The <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/\" data-tc=\"UNI\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The universal identifier of every Nexus artifact (NS-1)\">UNI<\/a> and the artefact catalogue (grammar v0.2: domain, sector, region and environment segments)<\/li><li><code>NS-3<\/code> Risk record UNIs (grammar, legacy crosswalk, allocation authority)<\/li><li><code>NS-9<\/code> Contextual UNIs (deployments, instances, programme instances)<\/li><li><code>NS-10<\/code> Policies and clauses (machine-readable obligations: definition, binding, evaluation and enforcement)<\/li><li><code>NS-11<\/code> Verification and monitoring (evidence, attestations, zero-trust conformance observation)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H84<\/code> Hazard family: Energy system instability and shortfall (NHS-1 infra.energy)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H61<\/code> Hazard family: Cascading failure (NHS-1 sys.cascade)<\/li><li><code>NRS-U8<\/code> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/universe\">Universe<\/a> platform profile: Energy Nexus<\/li><li><code>NRS-H48<\/code> Hazard family: Utility and communication network outage (NHS-1 infra.utilities)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H109<\/code> Hazard family: Energy-transition technology failures (NHS-1 tech.energy-transition)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H54<\/code> Hazard family: Signal and platform disruption (NHS-1 cyber.platform)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Observation<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Global Power Plant Database (listed for reference)<\/li><li>NASA Black Marble night-time lights (VNP46) (listed for reference)<\/li><li>Ember electricity data (listed for reference)<\/li><li>ENTSO-E Transparency Platform (listed for reference)<\/li><li>EIA Open Data API (listed for reference)<\/li><li>Proportion of population with access to electricity<\/li><li>Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption<\/li><li>Number of disruptions to basic services attributed to disasters<\/li><li>Damage to critical infrastructure attributed to disasters<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Example geography<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Europe: 113 hexagonal cells<\/li><li>Surface air temperature, daytime (AIRS), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Rain rate, last half hour (IMERG), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Night lights tonight, outages (VIIRS Day\/Night Band), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Vegetation disturbance alerts, 30 m (OPERA DIST-ALERT), NASA GIBS<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-reports-standards\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports, standards and contributions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Hydropower and water evidence.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">Joint hydropower and water analyses are designed for the <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/series\/regional-systems\/\">Regional Systems series<\/a> because so many large reservoirs sit on shared rivers. Inflow and generation series would carry NS-3 identifiers under the proposed <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/ecosystem\/standards\/\">Nexus Standards<\/a>. Useful contributions: inflow records, operating rule documents and downstream impact studies.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-nexus\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"energy\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-nx-duo=\"true\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-nexus-h\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Risk and response<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-nexus-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Coupled risk, applied response.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede nx-nduo-lede\" data-lede=\"The sectors {s} touches and how strongly they depend on each other: what a study has to observe and model together.\">The sectors hydropower reservoir touches and how strongly they depend on each other: what a study has to observe and model together.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-nduo\" data-active=\"sig\" data-compose=\"pair\"><div class=\"nx-nduo-seg\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Show\" hidden><button type=\"button\" data-nduo=\"sig\" aria-pressed=\"true\">A \u00b7 Risk<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-nduo=\"phex\" aria-pressed=\"false\">B \u00b7 Response<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-nduo-ctx\"><p class=\"nx-nduo-ctxk\">Choose a context<\/p><div class=\"nx-nsig-strip\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Signatures in context\" hidden><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-nduo-pair\"><figure class=\"nx-nsig nx-nduo-fig\" data-nx-sig=\"WEIB\" data-sig-ctx=\"hydropower\" data-sig-name=\"Hydropower reservoir\" data-sig-line=\"A dam stores water for power and flood control, and reshapes the river's sediment, fish passage and wetlands downstream.\" data-sig-inst=\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\" data-nduo-pane=\"sig\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-stage\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-top\"><span><b class=\"nx-nduo-ab\">A<\/b>Coupled risk across six sectors<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-pairs\">6 \/ 15 relations<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-tilt\"><svg class=\"nx-nsig-svg\" viewBox=\"-370 -290 740 580\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Sector signature hexagon: Water, Energy, Infrastructure and Biodiversity selected, 6 of 15 relations in play, coupling 0.41. Teaching values.\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-phex-apply nx-nsig-load\"><p class=\"nx-phex-aphd\"><span>Sectors \u00b7 <b class=\"nx-phex-apn\">Hydropower reservoir<\/b><\/span><span>Stress<\/span><\/p><ol class=\"nx-phex-aps\"><li><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-phex-ap nx-phex-lead\" data-k=\"0\" data-key=\"W\" aria-pressed=\"true\"><span class=\"nx-phex-apl\">W<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-aph\"><b>Water<\/b> first hit, then depends on infrastructure for pipes, dams and treatment works<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-apk\"><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"7\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span>0.68<\/span><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-phex-ap nx-phex-lead\" data-k=\"1\" data-key=\"E\" aria-pressed=\"true\"><span class=\"nx-phex-apl\">E<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-aph\"><b>Energy<\/b> depends on water for cooling water and hydropower<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-apk\"><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span>0.17<\/span><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-phex-ap nx-phex-lead\" data-k=\"2\" data-key=\"I\" aria-pressed=\"true\"><span class=\"nx-phex-apl\">I<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-aph\"><b>Infrastructure<\/b> depends on energy for power for transport and telecoms<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-apk\"><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"1\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span>0.13<\/span><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-phex-ap\" data-k=\"3\" data-key=\"F\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-phex-apl\">F<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-aph\"><b>Food<\/b> outside this context<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-apk\">\u2013<\/span><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-phex-ap\" data-k=\"4\" data-key=\"H\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-phex-apl\">H<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-aph\"><b>Health<\/b> outside this context<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-apk\">\u2013<\/span><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-phex-ap nx-phex-lead\" data-k=\"5\" data-key=\"B\" aria-pressed=\"true\"><span class=\"nx-phex-apl\">B<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-aph\"><b>Biodiversity<\/b> depends on water for environmental flows<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-apk\"><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span>0.16<\/span><\/button><\/li><\/ol><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-nsig-note\">Illustrative: a teaching cascade over teaching values, not measurements.<\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"nx-nduo-bridge\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"nx-nduo-bridge-l\">applied to<\/span><span class=\"nx-nduo-bridge-a\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div><figure class=\"nx-nsig nx-phex nx-nduo-fig\" data-nx-phex=\"0134\" data-phex-ctx=\"whole\" data-phex=\"{&quot;S&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;labs&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;L&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Labs&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Labs&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Experiments&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Turns open questions into designed experiments&quot;,&quot;Prototypes new methods, data pipelines and tools&quot;,&quot;Records failures and limits alongside results&quot;,&quot;Hands reproducible prototypes to the Foundry&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;foundry&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;F&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Foundry&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Foundry&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Builds&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Builds the cycle's software, data and environments&quot;,&quot;Simulates scenarios and runs benchmarks&quot;,&quot;Monitors hazards, systems and evidence&quot;,&quot;Develops and tracks the National Portfolio&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;universe&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;U&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Universe&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Universe&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Convenes and tests&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/programmes\/nexus-universe\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/universe.nexus\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Sets the annual mandate and admits missions&quot;,&quot;Runs readiness, the controlled build and Action Week&quot;,&quot;Stands down temporary capacity and seals evidence&quot;,&quot;Reviews the year and renews the mandate&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;standards&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;S&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Standards&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Nexus Standards&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Codify and correct&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Identifies every artefact with a UNI&quot;,&quot;Routes work to the standards that apply&quot;,&quot;Validates and monitors conformance evidence&quot;,&quot;Takes cycle findings as change proposals&quot;,&quot;Records national adoption&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;reports&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;R&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Reports&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Reports&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Publishes&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-cycle\/publish\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Publishes four editions a year, with Q4 as the annual flagship&quot;,&quot;Maintains country and regional profiles&quot;,&quot;Publishes exponential technology streams&quot;,&quot;Records corrections and method changes&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;academy&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;A&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Academy&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Risk Academy&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Teaches&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Publishes a course for every system, standard and programme role&quot;,&quot;Assesses learning on real cycle tasks&quot;,&quot;Issues microcredentials and achievements through accountable issuers&quot;,&quot;Feeds qualified people into the next cycle&quot;]}],&quot;H&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F01&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:2,&quot;t&quot;:1,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;READINESS_PREPARATION&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Admitted mission becomes a cycle project with a decision case&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F02&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:2,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CONTROLLED_BUILD&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Core Build Report and go or no-go evidence&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F03&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:4,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CLOSEOUT&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Sealed observations and indicator series behind a profile&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F04&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:2,&quot;t&quot;:4,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;AFTER_ACTION_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;After-action and scenario findings for chapters 10 and 13&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F05&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:4,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;AFTER_ACTION_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;National Portfolio movement for chapter 11&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F06&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:4,&quot;t&quot;:3,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CORRECTION&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Method and correction findings as change proposals&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F07&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:2,&quot;t&quot;:3,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;DOCKET_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Docket items that need a standard or a profile&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F08&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:3,&quot;t&quot;:1,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;READINESS_PREPARATION&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Composed mission profiles and national adoption records&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F09&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:3,&quot;t&quot;:5,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;RENEWAL&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Each adopted standard or profile becomes a course module&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F10&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:2,&quot;t&quot;:5,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CLOSEOUT&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Assessed cycle tasks become completion evidence&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F11&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:5,&quot;t&quot;:2,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;RENEWAL&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Qualified participants for the next cycle's roles&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F12&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:4,&quot;t&quot;:2,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;RENEWAL&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Q4 synthesis informs the next-year mandate&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F13&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:3,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CONTROLLED_BUILD&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Validation and monitoring evidence for conformance review&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F14&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:5,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;PLANNING&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Each system's rooms become a learning-by-doing course&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;R1&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:3,&quot;t&quot;:4,&quot;ph&quot;:null,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Applied in editions&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;R2&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:4,&quot;t&quot;:5,&quot;ph&quot;:null,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Taught in the open&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;R3&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:5,&quot;t&quot;:0,&quot;ph&quot;:null,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Questions become experiments&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;R4&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:0,&quot;t&quot;:1,&quot;ph&quot;:null,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Tested prototypes are built&quot;}],&quot;PH&quot;:[[&quot;PLANNING&quot;,&quot;Planning&quot;],[&quot;READINESS_PREPARATION&quot;,&quot;Readiness preparation&quot;],[&quot;CONTROLLED_BUILD&quot;,&quot;Controlled build&quot;],[&quot;CLOSEOUT&quot;,&quot;Closeout&quot;],[&quot;AFTER_ACTION_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;After-action review&quot;],[&quot;CORRECTION&quot;,&quot;Correction&quot;],[&quot;DOCKET_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;Docket review&quot;],[&quot;RENEWAL&quot;,&quot;Renewal&quot;]],&quot;L&quot;:[[1,3],[1,2],[2,5],[2,4],[1,5,2],[1,4,3],[1,4,2],[1,2,3],[2,3,5],[1,5,2,3],[1,4,2,3],[1,3,5,2],[1,2,4,3],[2,4,3,5],[1,5,2,4,3],[1,4,3,5,2],[0,1,2,3,4,5]],&quot;CTX&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;whole&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;The whole programme&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[0,1,2,3,4,5],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Every pillar hands its work to another; together they close the year's feedback loops.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;practice&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;From prototype to practice&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[0,1,2,3],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;A Labs prototype is built in the Foundry, tested in a Universe mission and codified as a standard.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;build-test&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Build and test&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[1,2],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;The Foundry builds what a mission needs; Universe returns the go or no-go evidence.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;conformance&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Conformance&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[1,3],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Validation evidence goes to Standards for review; composed profiles come back for the next build.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;correction&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;A finding becomes a correction&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[1,4,3],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Observations are published, a method finding becomes a change proposal, the corrected profile returns to the build.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;mandate&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Setting the next mandate&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[2,4],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;After-action findings go into the editions; the Q4 synthesis informs next year's mandate.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;people&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;People for the next cycle&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[2,5],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Assessed cycle tasks become completion evidence; qualified participants take roles in the next cycle.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;learning&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Learning by doing&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[1,2,5],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Each system's rooms become a course; learners join missions, and missions return to the Foundry.&quot;}],&quot;AP&quot;:{&quot;urban-flood&quot;:{&quot;lead&quot;:[&quot;labs&quot;,&quot;foundry&quot;,&quot;universe&quot;,&quot;standards&quot;,&quot;academy&quot;],&quot;slots&quot;:[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;disrupt&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;risk&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;$390B&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;a year at least, in infrastructure disruption costs to households and firms in low- and middle-income countries&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;At least, by households and firms in low- and middle-income countries to infrastructure disruptions&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;World Bank, Lifelines, 2019&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/31805&quot;},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;roi4&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;ret&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;4 : 1&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;benefit to cost&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Net benefit of more resilient infrastructure in developing countries, over the life of the assets&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;World Bank, Lifelines, 2019&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/31805&quot;},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;warn30&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;avoid&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;30%&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;less damage with 24 hours' warning of a storm or heatwave&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;With 24 hours' warning of a coming storm or heatwave&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;Global Commission on Adaptation, Adapt Now, 2019&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/gca.org\/reports\/adapt-now-a-global-call-for-leadership-on-climate-resilience\/&quot;}],&quot;head&quot;:{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;roi4&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;ret&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;4 : 1&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;benefit to cost&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Net benefit of more resilient infrastructure in developing countries, over the life of the assets&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;World Bank, Lifelines, 2019&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/31805&quot;},&quot;P&quot;:{&quot;labs&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Flood-depth nowcast from rain gauges and terrain&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Warning lead time&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WI&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:&quot;30%&quot;},&quot;foundry&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;City twin links substations, pumps and clinics to flood depth&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Lifelines modelled&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WEIH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;universe&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Exercise: keep water and power running through a 1-in-100 flood&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Hours to restore&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;down&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WEH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;standards&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Shared asset records so utilities exchange outage data&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Agencies sharing records&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WEI&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;reports&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;City flood profile of exposed lifelines&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Assets profiled&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;I&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:&quot;$390B&quot;},&quot;academy&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Course for utility and emergency operators&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Operators qualified&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WEH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null}},&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Urban flood&quot;},&quot;hydropower&quot;:{&quot;lead&quot;:[&quot;labs&quot;,&quot;foundry&quot;,&quot;standards&quot;,&quot;reports&quot;],&quot;slots&quot;:[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;disrupt&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;risk&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;$390B&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;a year at least, in infrastructure disruption costs to households and firms in low- and middle-income countries&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;At least, by households and firms in low- and middle-income countries to infrastructure disruptions&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;World Bank, Lifelines, 2019&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/31805&quot;},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;roi4&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;ret&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;4 : 1&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;benefit to cost&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Net benefit of more resilient infrastructure in developing countries, over the life of the assets&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;World Bank, Lifelines, 2019&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/31805&quot;},null],&quot;head&quot;:{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;roi4&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;ret&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;4 : 1&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;benefit to cost&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Net benefit of more resilient infrastructure in developing countries, over the life of the assets&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;World Bank, Lifelines, 2019&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/31805&quot;},&quot;P&quot;:{&quot;labs&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Inflow forecasts and sediment models for the reservoir&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Forecast skill&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WB&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;foundry&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Basin twin trades power, flood storage and river flows&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Release options tested&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WEI&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;universe&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Release-rule exercise with operators and downstream users&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Users at the table&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WE&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;standards&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Common records for releases, flows and fish passage&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Flow records shared&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WB&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;reports&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Basin profile: storage, output and river health&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Basin indicators&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WEB&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:&quot;4 : 1&quot;},&quot;academy&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Course on multi-purpose reservoir operation&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Operators qualified&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WE&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null}},&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Hydropower reservoir&quot;},&quot;drought&quot;:{&quot;lead&quot;:[&quot;labs&quot;,&quot;foundry&quot;,&quot;universe&quot;,&quot;standards&quot;,&quot;reports&quot;,&quot;academy&quot;],&quot;slots&quot;:[null,{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;adapt71&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;ret&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;$7.1T&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;net benefits&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;From $1.8T invested in five adaptation areas from 2020 to 2030, water management among them&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;Global Commission on Adaptation, Adapt Now, 2019&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/gca.org\/reports\/adapt-now-a-global-call-for-leadership-on-climate-resilience\/&quot;},null],&quot;head&quot;:{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;adapt71&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;ret&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;$7.1T&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;net benefits&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;From $1.8T invested in five adaptation areas from 2020 to 2030, water management among them&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;Global Commission on Adaptation, Adapt Now, 2019&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/gca.org\/reports\/adapt-now-a-global-call-for-leadership-on-climate-resilience\/&quot;},&quot;P&quot;:{&quot;labs&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Drought index from rainfall, soil moisture and river flow&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Lead time to trigger&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WF&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;foundry&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Allocation model for irrigation, cooling and drinking water&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Demand met in drought&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WEFH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:&quot;$7.1T&quot;},&quot;universe&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Early-action exercise with water and agriculture ministries&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Days from trigger to action&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;down&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WF&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;standards&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Trigger thresholds and records agencies can share&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Triggers adopted&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WF&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;reports&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Seasonal drought outlook and food-price signals&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Outlooks issued&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;FH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;academy&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Course for basin and food-security officers&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Officers qualified&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WFB&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null}},&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Drought&quot;},&quot;heatwave&quot;:{&quot;lead&quot;:[&quot;foundry&quot;,&quot;universe&quot;,&quot;reports&quot;,&quot;academy&quot;],&quot;slots&quot;:[null,null,{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;heat&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;avoid&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;1,190&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;deaths avoided a year&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Estimated after Ahmedabad's heat action plan, the first in South Asia&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;Hess et al., J. Environ. Public Health, 2018&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2018\/7973519&quot;}],&quot;head&quot;:{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;heat&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;avoid&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;1,190&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;deaths avoided a year&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Estimated after Ahmedabad's heat action plan, the first in South Asia&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;Hess et al., J. Environ. Public Health, 2018&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2018\/7973519&quot;},&quot;P&quot;:{&quot;labs&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Heat-health thresholds from temperature and admissions&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Threshold accuracy&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;H&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;foundry&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Grid peak and river temperature model for the heat season&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Peak hours foreseen&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WE&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;universe&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Heat action plan exercise with health and grid operators&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Alert-to-action hours&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;down&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;EH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:&quot;1,190&quot;},&quot;standards&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Shared heat-alert levels and response records&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Agencies on one scale&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;EH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;reports&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Heat season review of health and power outcomes&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Excess deaths tracked&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;H&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;academy&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Course for health and utility planners&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Planners qualified&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;EHF&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null}},&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Heatwave&quot;},&quot;blackout&quot;:{&quot;lead&quot;:[&quot;foundry&quot;,&quot;universe&quot;,&quot;standards&quot;,&quot;academy&quot;],&quot;slots&quot;:[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;disrupt&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;risk&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;$390B&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;a year at least, in infrastructure disruption costs to households and firms in low- and middle-income countries&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;At least, by households and firms in low- and middle-income countries to infrastructure disruptions&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;World Bank, Lifelines, 2019&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/31805&quot;},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;roi4&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;ret&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;4 : 1&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;benefit to cost&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Net benefit of more resilient infrastructure in developing countries, over the life of the assets&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;World Bank, Lifelines, 2019&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/31805&quot;},null],&quot;head&quot;:{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;roi4&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;ret&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;4 : 1&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;benefit to cost&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Net benefit of more resilient infrastructure in developing countries, over the life of the assets&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;World Bank, Lifelines, 2019&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/31805&quot;},&quot;P&quot;:{&quot;labs&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Cascade model of what fails when the grid does&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Dependencies mapped&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;EI&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;foundry&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Twin of backup fuel, water treatment and cold chains&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Hours of autonomy&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WEFH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;universe&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Black-start exercise across utilities and hospitals&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Hours to restore&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;down&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;EIH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:&quot;$390B&quot;},&quot;standards&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Interdependency records shared by operators&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Operators sharing&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WEI&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;reports&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Lifeline resilience profile&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Outage hours a year&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;down&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;EI&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;academy&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Course on interdependent infrastructure&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Operators qualified&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;EI&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null}},&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Grid blackout&quot;},&quot;pandemic&quot;:{&quot;lead&quot;:[&quot;foundry&quot;,&quot;universe&quot;,&quot;reports&quot;,&quot;academy&quot;],&quot;slots&quot;:[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;ghrf&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;risk&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;$60B+&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;expected losses a year&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Expected annual cost of pandemics, against about $4.5B a year to prepare&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;Commission on a Global Health Risk Framework, 2016&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17226\/21891&quot;},null,null],&quot;head&quot;:{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;ghrf&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;risk&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;$60B+&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;expected losses a year&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Expected annual cost of pandemics, against about $4.5B a year to prepare&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;Commission on a Global Health Risk Framework, 2016&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17226\/21891&quot;},&quot;P&quot;:{&quot;labs&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Workforce-absence scenarios for essential services&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Scenarios tested&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;EIH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;foundry&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Continuity board for clinics, grid and logistics&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Services monitored&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;EIFH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;universe&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Continuity exercise across health, energy and food&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Services kept running&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;EFH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:&quot;$60B+&quot;},&quot;standards&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Shared surveillance and continuity records&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Days to share data&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;down&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;H&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;reports&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;After-action findings on essential services&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Findings acted on&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;EIFH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;academy&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Course for continuity managers&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Managers qualified&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;IH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null}},&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Pandemic&quot;},&quot;pollinator&quot;:{&quot;lead&quot;:[&quot;labs&quot;,&quot;foundry&quot;,&quot;standards&quot;,&quot;reports&quot;],&quot;slots&quot;:[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;pollin&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;risk&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;$235\u2013577B&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;crop output at risk a year&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Annual global crop output that depends on animal pollination&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;IPBES, Assessment report on pollinators, 2016&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.ipbes.net\/assessment-reports\/pollinators&quot;},null,null],&quot;head&quot;:{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;pollin&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;risk&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;$235\u2013577B&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;crop output at risk a year&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Annual global crop output that depends on animal pollination&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;IPBES, Assessment report on pollinators, 2016&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.ipbes.net\/assessment-reports\/pollinators&quot;},&quot;P&quot;:{&quot;labs&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Maps of pollinators and the yields that depend on them&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Area mapped&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;FB&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:&quot;$235\u2013577B&quot;},&quot;foundry&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Yield and diet-quality model by crop&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Crops modelled&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;FH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;universe&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Landscape mission with farmers and conservation agencies&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Hectares in the mission&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;FB&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;standards&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Common biodiversity monitoring records&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Sites reporting&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;B&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;reports&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Nature and nutrition profile&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Indicators tracked&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;FHB&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;academy&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Course on nature-dependent farming&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Advisers qualified&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;FB&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null}},&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Pollinator decline&quot;},&quot;storm-surge&quot;:{&quot;lead&quot;:[&quot;labs&quot;,&quot;foundry&quot;,&quot;universe&quot;,&quot;standards&quot;,&quot;reports&quot;],&quot;slots&quot;:[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;disrupt&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;risk&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;$390B&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;a year at least, in infrastructure disruption costs to households and firms in low- and middle-income countries&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;At least, by households and firms in low- and middle-income countries to infrastructure disruptions&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;World Bank, Lifelines, 2019&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/31805&quot;},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;roi4&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;ret&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;4 : 1&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;benefit to cost&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Net benefit of more resilient infrastructure in developing countries, over the life of the assets&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;World Bank, Lifelines, 2019&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/31805&quot;},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;mangrove&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;avoid&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;$80B&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;flood losses avoided a year&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Coastal flood losses that mangroves already prevent worldwide&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;Global Commission on Adaptation, Adapt Now, 2019&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/gca.org\/reports\/adapt-now-a-global-call-for-leadership-on-climate-resilience\/&quot;}],&quot;head&quot;:{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;roi4&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;ret&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;4 : 1&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;benefit to cost&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Net benefit of more resilient infrastructure in developing countries, over the life of the assets&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;World Bank, Lifelines, 2019&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/31805&quot;},&quot;P&quot;:{&quot;labs&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Surge model with mangrove and dune buffers&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Coast modelled&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;IB&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:&quot;$80B&quot;},&quot;foundry&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Coastal twin of ports, substations and water intakes&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Assets in the twin&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WEI&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;universe&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Evacuation and port-recovery exercise&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Days to reopen port&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;down&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;IH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;standards&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Shared records for coastal assets and defences&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Defences recorded&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;IB&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;reports&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Coastal risk profile, built and natural defences&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Coast profiled&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;IB&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:&quot;$390B&quot;},&quot;academy&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Course for port and coastal managers&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Managers qualified&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;IH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null}},&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Coastal storm surge&quot;}}}\" data-phex-applied=\"hydropower\" data-nduo-pane=\"phex\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-stage\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-top\"><span><b class=\"nx-nduo-ab\">B<\/b>Applied response across six pillars<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-pairs\">7 \/ 18 handoffs<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-tilt\"><svg class=\"nx-nsig-svg\" viewBox=\"-370 -290 740 580\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"The six pillars of the Consortium's programme: 7 of 18 handoffs in play, 2 feedback loops closed.\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"rVhtb9s4DP4rgj6bqihZsn1oAmxdhhuw24Z2O9x99BKvCRY7heNt7f36AynnpY3dJF4\/FLUj6SEfPiRN+\/JWTJf5ej2S1T1U68Ut1Ivqdi1FXi9ymC9ms6Iayab+Ucjx5d1q+XC7qg5O3IrN5Sxfz6W4Wy2qZj2SOgKfCpeqLAIbhwsbCx35VMDmDjbr8mKQBbSxQPQR+IT\/+0ToiH6E9g7a1WfxH0EarQUmVpkIcHtJVzqiJdj9ALttBD9d1NNlcdT76f1IaimmD\/yvHknjDHuXN\/Onh5vF9LsUs5H8S4NxZqkBdWmNygQaZZSDuLSoUoFaxQIVglVZabVCgbFyApUHq5LSpAJTZYUBq1xpnIqFoWNGxWCVKY2hX2KViUQhJApLjJUXFlUmrDJgVFyiUyhMplJhlQNTIiqkHV5YlQAqX3rabXhDBqiwNMoJa1UsYlCuBLLIt6iFLoEYCOYSC14mDszGEj+FJTAJpmNVQmxKCDzYCWFKCDSIkFWG+JTAPJhRopD+SmAiTMmEnSUwk8CJsHiPF0yq5VQCk\/HBGXKqBHbfKKeciMMds9ICNW\/PmBW0y6hSZgW781ohs4KtEZMyJ2jdIC7MCnaukkzECraEiAuzgi1t4sKsoA0Ncj60KRCC5+mA4S1thCmHmAZrQGYDKVKIqTAp1o+ZMKeNvkyEKW1SIDBhF8CUgYYLScZJxCyYzybRmATT2SYjcQhsOF2ZApPZpDNT8MGJkPHkM1GhiqBaurgdXx70tul8Vc\/Wcny5XFTF4eK2TFeVFLO8yeE7V+g98r8HHEnqDVLcm5HkypfiwYwkl79YN\/XqewG\/FrNmPpJGWW4J\/Zbu5sU9VKuq2NnC47Y6TOHZdkyPHR1smJewYXtswGAyO+z4BGwYCu4C+AYKN1C\/LcRBavlnLPVLYVWszzSUPGPoiB7PW9uZSE80MViW7MAA\/lba7lWd7od+iWxFPA0fXiCl8HFpmxdWGe1x+MEKY1vWMDhQ1PS7higa+7Ztim62E5XWSwYWPN4JHcwIq9sraH\/\/j+D3nycMldf16te6czJu11t285F8q3E3ZGKS0thoUWAaBshsO3Fm3YNqB6DZA\/QESHieZ9MN3BG0wxxiYLsDBqcVRoaCArEhRBqJwCbKRAaVO9nZeA8zTpWPMifAerrQ7UU7RZ\/rrXshb3vg\/R68N8pG6GlyhMQpjDjuAhIyiy47Ix7JDtZlKo3Q00zpE4qDc8qIxNCltyod4nW6lxvo+HWF5m60ylF8rEAdqyyice1kl7O9SCBqlUWJygSVCDtNQUGdUaj1Eaf3UKn77hKDYsojpqC5k0pEU3xZQDgn33Cv2hg1vFcQJkOencC4V22cv6idCGmLWvxG\/uJetbk0SjPlhctUEiVeJcKnykYpquRkPw8KjXtYqDAgp9vLbEA1XONBCmBQKEupAoJyqC3dxPrk6F6bfdzQCC0KCG2NuiO0LfPk9nj9qIlRhUEoMeAag1BkwFUGA8vsOt6vMqti\/hxBr91cEoDW86PF8U0cBxudrybru7z+To+SztX5ouldmxZVU9Tbx9vPfNn99aYups3B2btl3hRS3FPYbSzFAyVNLMXmLcanUsyLxe28GcnMSFHf0\/R9Mb5sivtDtIqRNMOkchyLPwReXtDWngPN3gEby\/HXoiq+LRrRrMR0tW42Zzt5V6tZQUHpXNjKtS6WrV4LNsSXd4vlMq9Hcpl\/JYTuzzbzfLl69K0mvGfUPAX1fuz5VvecSfvPzFZNzyHdF+pl\/nUvdGBiLQXtg7yil9yRLBez2bKQ4\/f51\/VzEjTTRzgu7cGZ\/PNpcv3ur8mHzzdHVekOPj4J\/rfVj2pWP5wQ\/3b049DgGRp0njtFh86DR7Uw2igf4oj0tHgUx3WT140cvw2kT1BkDy3z3WCvv7x7\/+a4HDsJzBMJflSLn0W9Ls7TYKAEQxUYIgCanvh\/aRmfJQDatBvt6uOHvycfJjfi1Yc34vPkZnBt2CfCrJu8muXhW9WJ3WlAcxrSm85tTcb1daabDceT25Pxvgfr6uObd2\/\/ZRmuPl5fT64+DxQifiJEXdyt6uYUGWBghcDQEoFBNQLPFUlRzeT4OlA+QRV4rkQY69OX1+\/f3fw5OadJuScS5NN8VpQPZ0oAQzWAwSLAIBU6nhUculeB9nkyHD4qGOvz5NXVExEubsf\/Aw==\"><\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-phex-apply\"><p class=\"nx-phex-aphd\"><span>Pillars \u00b7 <b class=\"nx-phex-apn\">Hydropower reservoir<\/b><\/span><span>KPI<\/span><\/p><ol class=\"nx-phex-aps\"><li><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-phex-ap nx-phex-lead\" data-k=\"0\" data-sec=\"WB\" aria-pressed=\"true\"><span class=\"nx-phex-apl\">L<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-aph\"><b>Labs<\/b> Inflow forecasts and sediment models for the reservoir<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-apk\">Forecast skill <span class=\"nx-phex-dir\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"higher is better\">\u2191<\/span><\/span><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-phex-ap nx-phex-lead\" data-k=\"1\" data-sec=\"WEI\" aria-pressed=\"true\"><span class=\"nx-phex-apl\">F<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-aph\"><b>Foundry<\/b> Basin twin trades power, flood storage and river flows<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-apk\">Release options tested <span class=\"nx-phex-dir\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"higher is better\">\u2191<\/span><\/span><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-phex-ap\" data-k=\"2\" data-sec=\"WE\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-phex-apl\">U<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-aph\"><b>Universe<\/b> Release-rule exercise with operators and downstream users<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-apk\">Users at the table <span class=\"nx-phex-dir\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"higher is better\">\u2191<\/span><\/span><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-phex-ap nx-phex-lead\" data-k=\"3\" data-sec=\"WB\" aria-pressed=\"true\"><span class=\"nx-phex-apl\">S<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-aph\"><b>Standards<\/b> Common records for releases, flows and fish passage<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-apk\">Flow records shared <span class=\"nx-phex-dir\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"higher is better\">\u2191<\/span><\/span><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-phex-ap nx-phex-lead\" data-k=\"4\" data-sec=\"WEB\" aria-pressed=\"true\"><span class=\"nx-phex-apl\">R<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-aph\"><b>Reports<\/b> Basin profile: storage, output and river health<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-apk\">Basin indicators <span class=\"nx-phex-dir\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"higher is better\">\u2191<\/span><em class=\"nx-phex-bench\">4 : 1<\/em><\/span><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-phex-ap\" data-k=\"5\" data-sec=\"WE\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-phex-apl\">A<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-aph\"><b>Academy<\/b> Course on multi-purpose reservoir operation<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-apk\">Operators qualified <span class=\"nx-phex-dir\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"higher is better\">\u2191<\/span><\/span><\/button><\/li><\/ol><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-nsig-note\">Illustrative applications; the values are published benchmarks, cited in the readout.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><p class=\"nx-nduo-legend\"><span><i class=\"nx-nduo-k1\"><\/i>In this context<\/span><span><i class=\"nx-nduo-k2\"><\/i>Dependence or handoff, heavier is stronger<\/span><span><i class=\"nx-nduo-k3\"><\/i>Outside this context<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-nduo-tlw\" data-phex-for=\"nx-sec-nexus-phex\"><div class=\"nx-phex-phase nx-nduo-tl\" data-phex-tl=\"true\" hidden><p class=\"nx-phex-phh\"><span class=\"nx-phex-phk\">Programme year<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-pn\">All phases<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-phex-steps\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Phases of the programme year\"><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-phex-act=\"play\">Play the year<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-phex-act=\"allph\">All phases<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-nduo-read\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-read\" data-for=\"sig\"><div><p class=\"nx-nsig-k\">Context<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-name\">Hydropower reservoir<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-line\">A dam stores water for power and flood control, and reshapes the river&#8217;s sediment, fish passage and wetlands downstream.<\/p><\/div><p class=\"nx-nsig-code\" aria-live=\"polite\"><span>W<\/span> \u00b7 <span>E<\/span> \u00b7 <span>I<\/span> \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-nsig-off\">F<\/span> \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-nsig-off\">H<\/span> \u00b7 <span>B<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-nduo-grp\">Risk<\/p><dl class=\"nx-nsig-stats\"><div><dt>Sectors<\/dt><dd><strong>4<\/strong> <small>of 6<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Relations<\/dt><dd><strong>6<\/strong> <small>of 15<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Coupling<\/dt><dd><strong>0.41<\/strong> <small>share of total<\/small><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><p class=\"nx-nduo-live\" hidden><\/p><div class=\"nx-nsig-detail\"><p class=\"nx-nsig-hint\">Hover a corner, a line or a row to trace it across both sides.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-actions\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-sig-act=\"all\">Select all<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-sig-act=\"clear\">Clear<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn nx-nsig-pri\" data-sig-act=\"copy\">Copy brief<\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-read\" data-for=\"phex\"><div class=\"nx-phex-rhead\"><p class=\"nx-nsig-k\">Route<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-name\">Applied to hydropower reservoir<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-line\"><\/p><\/div><p class=\"nx-nsig-code nx-phex-rhead\" aria-live=\"polite\"><span>L<\/span> \u00b7 <span>F<\/span> \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-nsig-off\">U<\/span> \u00b7 <span>S<\/span> \u00b7 <span>R<\/span> \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-nsig-off\">A<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-nduo-grp\">Response<\/p><dl class=\"nx-nsig-stats\"><div><dt>Pillars<\/dt><dd><strong>4<\/strong> <small>of 6<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Handoffs<\/dt><dd><strong>7<\/strong> <small>of 18<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Loops<\/dt><dd><strong>2<\/strong> <small>closed<\/small><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><p class=\"nx-nduo-grp\">Expected value<\/p><dl class=\"nx-nduo-vals\"><div><dt>What is at stake<\/dt><dd><strong>$390B<\/strong><span>a year at least, in infrastructure disruption costs to households and firms in low- and middle-income countries<\/span><small><a href=\"https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/31805\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">World Bank, Lifelines, 2019<\/a><\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Return on resilience<\/dt><dd><strong>4 : 1<\/strong><span>benefit to cost<\/span><small><a href=\"https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/31805\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">World Bank, Lifelines, 2019<\/a><\/small><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"nx-nduo-none\"><dt>Avoided loss<\/dt><dd><strong>\u2013<\/strong><span>no published benchmark<\/span><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><div class=\"nx-nsig-detail\"><p class=\"nx-nsig-hint\">Hover a pillar, a line or a row to read how it is applied.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-actions\" data-phex-acts=\"true\" data-phex-acts-off=\"true\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-phex-act=\"all\">Whole ring<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-phex-act=\"clear\">Clear<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn nx-nsig-pri\" data-phex-act=\"copy\">Copy route<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-nsig-note\">A: a teaching cascade (shock 0.6, gain 0.35, four rounds) over teaching values for a typical city-region, not measurements. B: illustrative applications and the KPI each pillar answers for; values are published benchmarks, cited, not forecasts. Open events: NASA EONET, live.<\/p><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-2\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-label=\"Indicators, Methods and evidence, Sources, Decisions\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Indicators, Methods and evidence, Sources, Decisions\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-indicators\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Indicators<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-audience\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Methods and evidence<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-sources\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Sources<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-decisions\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Decisions<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-indicators\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Indicators<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What is measured, and how well.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each indicator carries its unit, its cadence, the kind of source behind it and the evidence label a value would carry. No values are shown: a programme supplies them under its own authority.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Indicator<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Unit<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Cadence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source type<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Label<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Hydropower reservoir storage<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">percent of live capacity; gigawatt hours stored<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">weekly<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Operator and transparency platform data<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Published statistics<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Inflow to hydropower reservoirs<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">cubic metres per second<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">daily<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Gauges and operator records<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OBSERVED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Hydropower generation<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">gigawatt hours<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">monthly<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Operator and statistical records<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Published statistics<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">River temperature at thermal plant intakes<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">degrees Celsius<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">daily<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Station sensors and river monitoring<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OBSERVED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Water withdrawal and consumption of generation<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">cubic metres per megawatt hour<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Plant reporting<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Seasonal streamflow outlook<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">percent of normal<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">monthly<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Hydrological forecasting services<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">FORECAST<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"indicators\" data-nxf-kind=\"indicator\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G03\/topics\/hydropower-and-water\/#indicators\" data-nxf-title=\"Indicators\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-audience\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods and evidence<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How hydropower and water is modelled, measured and tested.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The model, its assumptions, its data and its uncertainty, in the form a scientist or engineer would check. Structures follow published methods. The values drawn are illustrative, not findings.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-au\" data-au-voice=\"science\" data-au-n=\"1\"><figure class=\"nx-au-c\" data-au-fig=\"system-model\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">System model<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-au-what\">The couplings between the systems in hydropower and water: signs of influence, a reinforcing and a balancing loop, and cross-links where stress jumps.<\/p><div class=\"nx-au-fig\"><svg class=\"nx-au-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 560 250\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Causal loop diagram of Energy, Critical infrastructure, Climate, Communities, Economy\" focusable=\"false\"><line class=\"nx-au-ac\" x1=\"280\" y1=\"32\" x2=\"398.6\" y2=\"91.42\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"339.3\" y=\"57.71\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+<\/text><line class=\"nx-au-ax\" x1=\"280\" y1=\"32\" x2=\"206.7\" y2=\"187.58\"\/><line class=\"nx-au-ln\" x1=\"398.6\" y1=\"91.42\" x2=\"353.3\" y2=\"187.58\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"375.95\" y=\"135.5\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+<\/text><line class=\"nx-au-ax\" x1=\"398.6\" y1=\"91.42\" x2=\"161.4\" y2=\"91.42\"\/><line class=\"nx-au-ln\" x1=\"353.3\" y1=\"187.58\" x2=\"206.7\" y2=\"187.58\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"280\" y=\"183.58\" text-anchor=\"middle\">\u2212<\/text><line class=\"nx-au-ln\" x1=\"206.7\" y1=\"187.58\" x2=\"161.4\" y2=\"91.42\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"184.05\" y=\"135.5\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+<\/text><line class=\"nx-au-ln\" x1=\"161.4\" y1=\"91.42\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"32\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"220.7\" y=\"57.71\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd nx-au-nd-ac\" cx=\"280.0\" cy=\"32.0\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"280\" y=\"20\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Energy<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd nx-au-nd-ac\" cx=\"398.6\" cy=\"91.4\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"410.6\" y=\"95.42\" text-anchor=\"start\">Critical infrastructure<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd\" cx=\"353.3\" cy=\"187.6\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"365.3\" y=\"205.58\" text-anchor=\"start\">Climate<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd\" cx=\"206.7\" cy=\"187.6\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"194.7\" y=\"205.58\" text-anchor=\"end\">Communities<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd\" cx=\"161.4\" cy=\"91.4\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"149.4\" y=\"95.42\" text-anchor=\"end\">Economy<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"280\" y=\"114\" text-anchor=\"middle\">R  reinforcing<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"280\" y=\"132\" text-anchor=\"middle\">B  balancing<\/text><\/svg><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Causal loop diagram from the page&#8217;s systems; signs show the direction of influence. Illustrative structure for a system dynamics or network model, not estimated couplings.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"nx-chips nx-au-fw\" aria-label=\"Frameworks cited\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">FAIR guiding principles \u00b7 GO FAIR and FORCE11<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">W3C PROV \u00b7 World Wide Web Consortium<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Guidance on consistent treatment of uncertainties \u00b7 IPCC<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">CEOS Analysis Ready Data \u00b7 Committee on Earth Observation Satellites<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-sources\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"energy\" data-variant=\"band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sources<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where the evidence comes from.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Named public datasets and institutional records, each with its licence class. Sources by agreement are used only under their terms and never republished.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it gives<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Licence class<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">ENTSO-E Transparency Platform reservoir filling and generation<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Weekly stored energy and hourly hydro generation in Europe<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free, registration, ENTSO-E terms<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Global Reservoir and Dam Database (GRanD) and Global Dam Watch<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Dam locations, reservoir capacity and main use<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free and open, attribution<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">IHA hydropower data<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Installed hydropower and pumped storage capacity by country<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Terms per IHA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">EIA-860 and EIA-923 cooling water data<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Plant-level cooling <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>, withdrawals and consumption in the United States<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public domain<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Global Runoff Data Centre<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Daily discharge from national gauge networks<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free for research and public tasks under the data policy<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Copernicus European and Global Flood Awareness Systems<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Ensemble streamflow forecasts and seasonal outlooks<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free and open, attribution, terms per service<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">WRI Aqueduct<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Water stress and related risk indicators by basin<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free and open, attribution<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"evidence\" data-nxf-kind=\"evidence\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G03\/topics\/hydropower-and-water\/#evidence\" data-nxf-title=\"Sources\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-decisions\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Decisions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Who decides, and what the evidence serves.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Energy Nexus prepares evidence. The decisions below are taken by the authorities named, under their own rules, and never by the platform.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"ledger\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Who decides<\/th><th scope=\"col\">The question<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence this page serves<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Hydropower and system operators<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">How much water to hold in reservoirs ahead of the dry or cold season<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Seasonal inflow forecasts with skill stated; stored energy against expected demand<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Basin authorities and water regulators<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">How to allocate releases when generation and other uses compete<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Release scenarios with each use&#8217;s loss stated separately<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Energy ministries<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">What replacement capacity or fuel to secure for a dry year<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Dry-year scenarios, fuel stock levels, interconnector availability<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Environmental regulators<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Whether cooling-water permits remain adequate in a warming climate<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">River temperature records, curtailment events, ecological evidence<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-4\">Outputs this topic produces<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Hydropower and cooling-water exposure maps by basin<\/li><li>Dry-year generation scenarios with the replacement fuel stated<\/li><li>Release schedules examined across power, irrigation, supply and ecosystems<\/li><li>Joint briefs for energy and water regulators<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-3\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-label=\"Core questions, Mechanisms, Methods and limits, Methods\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Core questions, Mechanisms, Methods and limits, Methods\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-core-questions\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Core questions<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-mechanisms\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Mechanisms<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-methods-and-limits\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Methods and limits<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-methods\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Methods<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-core-questions\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Core questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What experts ask about the water-energy link.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>How much hydropower output can be relied upon in a dry year, or a run of dry years?<\/li><li>When do river temperatures or low flows force thermal and nuclear plants to reduce output?<\/li><li>How do reservoir operating rules balance electricity, irrigation, drinking water, flood control and ecosystems?<\/li><li>How do shared rivers create dependencies between countries&#8217; energy <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>?<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-mechanisms\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"energy\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanisms<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How water conditions become energy constraints.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The coupling works in both directions and across seasons. A wet spring can fill reservoirs that carry a system through summer; a dry winter can leave a hydro-dependent system short for a year. Snowmelt timing, groundwater and upstream abstraction all shape what reaches a plant.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"3\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M7 16.3c2.2 0 4-1.83 4-4.05 0-1.16-.57-2.26-1.71-3.19S7.29 6.75 7 5.3c-.29 1.45-1.14 2.84-2.29 3.76S3 11.1 3 12.25c0 2.22 1.8 4.05 4 4.05z\"\/><path d=\"M12.56 6.6A10.97 10.97 0 0 0 14 3.02c.5 2.5 2 4.9 4 6.5s3 3.5 3 5.5a6.98 6.98 0 0 1-11.91 4.97\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Drought<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Lower hydropower<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Reduced inflows and reservoir levels cut energy available, often over months, and can coincide with high demand.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 2v2\"\/><path d=\"m4.93 4.93 1.41 1.41\"\/><path d=\"M20 12h2\"\/><path d=\"m19.07 4.93-1.41 1.41\"\/><path d=\"M15.947 12.65a4 4 0 0 0-5.925-4.128\"\/><path d=\"M3 20a5 5 0 1 1 8.9-4H13a3 3 0 0 1 2 5.24\"\/><path d=\"M11 20v2\"\/><path d=\"M7 19v2\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Temperature<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Cooling limits<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Warm or low rivers reduce cooling efficiency and can trigger environmental limits on discharge temperature.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"4.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m10.2 6.3-3.9 3.9\"\/><circle cx=\"4.5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"M7 12h10\"\/><circle cx=\"19.5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m13.8 17.7 3.9-3.9\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"19.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Floods<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Infrastructure and dam safety<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">High flows threaten substations, plants and dams and require careful reservoir management.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods-and-limits\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-variant=\"band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-13\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">14<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods and limits<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How the coupling is analysed.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-rows\"><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">01<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Hydrological modelling<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Rainfall-runoff and river models estimate inflows under past and projected climate. Projections of precipitation are less certain than those of temperature.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">02<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Reservoir optimisation<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/stem\/optimization\/\">Optimisation<\/a> models study release rules across competing uses. They depend on how each use is valued, which is a policy choice.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">03<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Plant cooling analysis<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Engineering models relate river conditions to plant output. Site data is often held by operators.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">04<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Joint scenarios<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Combined water and energy stress cases, built with <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/stem\/forecasting\/\">forecasting<\/a> methods, test whether <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> withstand dry, hot periods together.<\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-14\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">15<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-14\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How it is studied, and what the methods cannot say.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-methods\" data-limits=\"true\"><ol class=\"nx-mledger\" aria-label=\"Methods\"><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/stem\/forecasting\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Forecasting and time-series analysis<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Load forecasting with weather \u00b7 Wind and solar power forecasts \u00b7 Seasonal adequacy outlooks<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/forecasting\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Forecasting and time-series analysis\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/stem\/optimization\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Optimisation and operations research<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Capacity expansion planning \u00b7 Unit commitment and dispatch \u00b7 Restoration sequencing<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/optimization\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Optimisation and operations research\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/stem\/energy-technology\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Energy generation, storage and grid technology<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Weather-driven generation profiles \u00b7 Storage technology comparison<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/technology\/energy-technology\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Energy generation, storage and grid technology\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/stem\/power-engineering\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Power systems engineering<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Contingency and load flow studies \u00b7 Frequency stability with less inertia<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/engineering\/power-engineering\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Power systems engineering\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/stem\/resilience-engineering\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Reliability and resilience engineering<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Restoration curve analysis \u00b7 Fault trees for critical sites \u00b7 Fragility curves for grid assets<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/engineering\/resilience-engineering\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Reliability and resilience engineering\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><\/ol><aside class=\"nx-limits\" aria-label=\"What the methods cannot say\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">What the methods cannot say<\/span><p class=\"nx-limits-text\">Reservoir operating rules and plant-level water data are often confidential, so public analyses rely on aggregated or modelled values. Seasonal streamflow forecasts have limited skill in many basins. <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 climate-change\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"A change in the state of the climate that persists for decades or longer, identified by shifts in averages and variability; in current practice, mainly the change driven by human emissions.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Climate change<\/a> shifts the inflow and river temperature statistics on which reservoirs and cooling <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> were designed, so historical records understate some risks. Energy Nexus does not set releases or permits; operators, basin authorities and regulators do.<\/p><\/aside><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-4\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-hue=\"energy\" aria-label=\"Sources, Questions\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Sources, Questions\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-4-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pg-sources\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Sources<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-4-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-16-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Questions<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-sources\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"energy\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-15\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-4-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">16<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Where this page&#8217;s references<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-15\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where this page&#8217;s references lead.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The bodies and documents this page is read against. Status and editions change; each link goes to the issuing body.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-list\" data-nav=\"true\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/hydropower-special-market-report\"><span>Hydropower Special Market Report (International Energy Agency, 2021)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nclimate2903\"><span>van Vliet and others, Power-generation system vulnerability and adaptation to changes in climate and water resources, Nature Climate Change 6 (2016)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-3\/\"><span>NS-3, NXS-GRX (canonical data, provenance and risk) record UNIs, a proposed standard<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-16-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-16\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-4-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">17<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-16\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>Why does drought cut thermal power as well as hydropower?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Many thermal plants draw river water for cooling and must cut output when flow is low or the water is too warm to discharge within permit limits.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Is hydropower a source of flexibility or of risk?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Both. Reservoirs provide flexible power and storage, but their output depends on rainfall and snowmelt, so dry years and changing inflows must be planned for.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Who governs the coupling of water and power?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Usually separate energy and water institutions. The evidence is therefore prepared so that both regulators see the same scenarios, with the water side developed alongside Water Nexus.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Is hydropower a reliable backup for wind and solar?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">It is a valuable source of flexibility, but its energy depends on water. In droughts, hydropower may be least available exactly when it is needed.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Why do nuclear plants reduce output in heatwaves?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Cooling becomes less effective when water is warm, and environmental rules limit how much heat plants may return to rivers. Operators reduce output to stay within those limits.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does Energy Nexus advise on dam operations?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. Dam operations and safety belong to owners and regulators.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-nr-gateway\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contribute<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Contribute evidence from this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/reports\">Reports<\/a> is the Consortium&#8217;s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.<\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">GCRI<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Energy Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Global Sector Risk and Resilience<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Strategic Systems<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Scenario and Stress-Test<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/write-to-us\/contact\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Email<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Gateway GW-GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Send it from this page<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Evidence, a correction, a case, a method, a review, a translation or profile input. It arrives tagged with this page, so the editor who owns it receives it.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/open-science\/#nx-sec-zenodo\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Open deposit<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Deposit it and submit to the community<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Publish your own record on Zenodo with your ORCID iD, then submit it to the Reports community there. Curators review it; the DOI stays yours.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/contribute\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">See every way to contribute<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">The contribution types, how each is reviewed, what credit you receive, the licence and what is never accepted.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"contribute\" data-nxf-kind=\"workflow\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/energy-nexus\/topics\/hydropower-and-water#contribute\" data-nxf-title=\"Contribute evidence\" data-nxf-height=\"480\" hidden><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Never send personal data, sensitive infrastructure detail or anything you have no right to share. 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