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:where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n29pr35w.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-scene nx-es-scene\" data-scene=\"text\" data-ground=\"none\" data-es-org=\"gcri\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-scene-title\"><div class=\"nx-scene-intro nx-es-intro\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><abbr title=\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\">GCRI<\/abbr> \u00b7 Energy Nexus<\/p><span class=\"nx-scene-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h1 id=\"nx-scene-title\" class=\"nx-scene-title\">Nuclear energy and the safety interface<\/h1><p class=\"nx-scene-lede\">Nuclear power provides firm low-carbon electricity in a number of countries, and its operation is governed by a distinct safety regime that energy policy does not override. This page sets out where energy system questions meet regulated nuclear safety: the grid dependence of reactors, cooling under heat and drought, fuel supply, and fleet-wide unavailability. It states the boundary plainly: safety judgements belong to independent nuclear regulators, not to energy analysis.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/write-to-us\/contact\/\">Make an enquiry <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/topics\/\">Back to Topics<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-1-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"energy\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contents<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-1\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Nuclear energy and the safety interface in seven parts.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-es-fig\" data-es-layout=\"editorial\"><div class=\"nx-hero-panel\"><div class=\"nx-register\" data-variant=\"contents\"><div class=\"nx-register-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>In this dossier<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">7 parts<\/span><\/div><ol class=\"nx-register-rows\"><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-question\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">The question<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Nuclear energy and the safety interface: how the risk develops<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-pg-couplings\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Couplings<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Where nuclear safety depends on other systems<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-pg-reports-standards\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Reports, standards and contributions<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Nuclear interface evidence and its limits<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Indicators<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">What is measured, and how well<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-sources\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Sources<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Where the evidence comes from<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-decisions\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Decisions<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Who decides, and what the evidence serves<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-core-questions\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Core questions<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Questions at the interface<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-question\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The question<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Nuclear energy and the safety interface: how the risk develops.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Energy science and regulated nuclear-safety boundaries. The dossier below sets out how the risk develops, what is measured, where the data come from, how it is modelled and who decides.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"2\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"16\" y=\"16\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1\"\/><rect x=\"2\" y=\"16\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1\"\/><rect x=\"9\" y=\"2\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1\"\/><path d=\"M5 16v-3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h12a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v3\"\/><path d=\"M12 12V8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Reactors depend on the grid<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">A nuclear plant needs power for its safety <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> even when shut down. Grid disturbances can trip reactors, and a <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h84\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 infra.energy.nuclear-station-blackout\" data-tk=\"Built systems \u00b7 Energy system instability and shortfall\" data-td=\"Loss of both grid connection and backup power or cooling at a nuclear site, which threatens core and spent-fuel cooling and can lead to a radiological accident.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H84\" data-tr=\"draft\">loss of off-site power<\/a> must be covered by on-site emergency generators and batteries until supply returns.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 2v2\"\/><path d=\"m4.93 4.93 1.41 1.41\"\/><path d=\"M20 12h2\"\/><path d=\"m19.07 4.93-1.41 1.41\"\/><path d=\"M15.947 12.65a4 4 0 0 0-5.925-4.128\"\/><path d=\"M3 20a5 5 0 1 1 8.9-4H13a3 3 0 0 1 2 5.24\"\/><path d=\"M11 20v2\"\/><path d=\"M7 19v2\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Cooling and weather constraints<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Plants cooled by rivers may reduce output in heat waves and low flows to protect the river and meet permits. Sites are designed against flood, <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h11\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 water.coastal.storm-surge\" data-tk=\"Water systems \u00b7 Coastal and sea-level hazards\" data-td=\"Sea level pushed above the tide by storm wind and low pressure, flooding the coast.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H11\" data-tr=\"draft\">storm surge<\/a> and other external events, and those designs are reviewed periodically as hazards change.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"4.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m10.2 6.3-3.9 3.9\"\/><circle cx=\"4.5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"M7 12h10\"\/><circle cx=\"19.5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m13.8 17.7 3.9-3.9\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"19.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Fleet behaviour affects the system<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">A generic defect found in one reactor can lead a regulator to inspect or shut similar units, removing a large block of firm capacity at once. Adequacy studies must treat such common-mode unavailability explicitly.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"3\" x2=\"21\" y1=\"22\" y2=\"22\"\/><line x1=\"6\" x2=\"6\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\"\/><line x1=\"10\" x2=\"10\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\"\/><line x1=\"14\" x2=\"14\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\"\/><line x1=\"18\" x2=\"18\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\"\/><polygon points=\"12 2 20 7 4 7\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Independent regulatory authority<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Decisions on licensing, long-term operation and restart rest with an independent regulator applying safety requirements. Energy security arguments inform energy policy but do not substitute for a safety case or its review.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-field\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Geography<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Energy now in Europe.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Night lights, population density and land cover over Europe, from NASA GIBS. Each layer carries its own date.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-cmap-field\" data-nx-map=\"ctx-field\" data-cmap=\"europe:energy\" data-ml-src=\"energy\" data-ml-plan=\"p-49f8d5ff\" data-ml-chart=\"f.power\" data-ml-view=\"2d\" data-ml-ctx=\"theme:energy\" data-ml-list=\"gibs.energy.ntl gibs.health.people gibs.energy.lst gibs.water.true gibs.food.cover gibs.energy.solar r.dnb r.dist r.hls f.power f.ens r.labels r.airt f.era5\" data-ml-tools=\"inspect measure compare aoi export\"><div class=\"nx-wm\" data-nx-water=\"ctx-energy\" data-wm-domain=\"ctx-energy\" data-wm-tiles=\"on\" data-wm-flat=\"on\" data-wm-focus=\"-25,34,45,71\" data-ws-live=\"off\" data-claim=\"INTEGRATED\" data-wm-panel=\"closed\" data-wm-mode=\"2d\"><div class=\"nx-wm-stage\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"application\" aria-roledescription=\"interactive map\" aria-label=\"Energy now, Europe: satellite and model layers from NASA on a 3D terrain of ASTER GDEM elevation. Arrow keys move; with Shift they turn and tilt in 3D; plus and minus zoom, 0 resets; I inspects, question mark lists the keys.\" aria-describedby=\"nx-wm-help\"><canvas class=\"nx-wm-canvas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/canvas><p class=\"nx-wm-noscript\">The interactive map needs JavaScript; the layer list and sources are below.<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-presets\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Quick views\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"ntl,people||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Lights and people<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"ntl||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Night lights<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"people||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Population<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"lst||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Heat stress<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel\" id=\"nx-wm-panel\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Map layers\"><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-panel-title\">Layers <span class=\"nx-wm-count\">3<\/span><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-panel-close\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-label=\"Close the layer list\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-body\"><div class=\"nx-wm-group\"><p class=\"nx-wm-group-title\">Energy now, for this page<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"ntl\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"20\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.9\" data-wm-short=\"Night lights\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LAADS DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite radiance, corrected for moonlight and atmosphere\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Night-time lights, daily<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LAADS DAAC VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ntl\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"nW\/(cm\u00b2 sr)\">Observed<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"ntl\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.energy.ntl\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2) (NASA LAADS DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LAADS DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite radiance, corrected for moonlight and atmosphere<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-12<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 500 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite night-time radiance for the date shown; lights are a proxy for electricity use and outages, not a measurement of supply or access.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"people\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"21\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.8\" data-wm-short=\"Population density\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University)\" data-wm-kind=\"Census-based estimate, static (2020)\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Population density, 2020<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University) Gridded Population of the World v4.11 \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"people\">static<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"estimated\" data-wm-lic=\"CC BY 4.0\" data-wm-unit=\"people\/km\u00b2\">Estimated<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"people\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.health.people\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Estimated<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University))<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University)<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>null; Census-based estimate, static (2020)<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 1 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Census-based estimate of people per square kilometre in 2020, shown as exposure context; not a count of people affected by any hazard.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"lst\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"22\" data-wm-lag=\"1\" data-wm-op=\"0.8\" data-wm-short=\"Land temperature\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite retrieval; clouds leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Land surface temperature, day<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS NOAA-20 \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"lst\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"\u00b0C\">Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"lst\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.energy.lst\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS NOAA-20 (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite retrieval; clouds leave gaps<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-14<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 1 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite skin temperature of the ground on the day shown, an indicator of cooling demand; not air temperature or a heat warning.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"true\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"4\" data-wm-lag=\"1\" data-wm-op=\"0.6\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite image\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">True colour<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"true\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Observed<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"true\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.true\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite image<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-14<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 250 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite image. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"cover\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"24\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-time=\"latest\" data-wm-op=\"0.7\" data-wm-short=\"Land cover\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LP DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite classification; latest year GIBS publishes\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Land cover type (IGBP), yearly<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LP DAAC MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"cover\">2024<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"modelled\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"class\">Modelled (latest year GIBS publishes)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"cover\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.food.cover\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Modelled (latest year GIBS publishes)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1) (NASA LP DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LP DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>yearly; Satellite classification; latest year GIBS publishes<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2024-01-01<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 500 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite land cover classes for the year shown, including croplands; a classification with known errors, not a farm register.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"solar\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"25\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-time=\"latest\" data-wm-op=\"0.85\" data-wm-short=\"Surface sunlight\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA GMAO \/ GES DISC\" data-wm-kind=\"Reanalysis model; latest month GIBS publishes\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Incoming sunlight at the surface over land, monthly mean<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA GMAO \/ GES DISC MERRA-2 \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"solar\">July 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"modelled\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"W\/m\u00b2\">Modelled (latest month GIBS publishes)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"solar\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.energy.solar\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Modelled (latest month GIBS publishes)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>MERRA-2 (NASA GMAO \/ GES DISC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA GMAO \/ GES DISC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>monthly; Reanalysis model; latest month GIBS publishes<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-07-01<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 2 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Reanalysis model estimate of monthly mean incoming sunlight over land; an indicator of solar resource, not a site yield assessment.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-rail\" role=\"toolbar\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\" aria-label=\"Map controls\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-open\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-panel\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Layers\" title=\"Layers\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2.5l-6.5 3.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5zm-6.5 6.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5m-13 2.8 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"tools\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-menu\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Expert tools\" title=\"Expert tools\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 4.5l10 0m-10 3.5 10 0m-10 3.5 10 0m-7.5-8.5 0 3m5 .5 0 3m-3.5.5 0 3\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><span class=\"nx-wm-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" 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type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"full\" aria-label=\"Full screen\" title=\"Full screen\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M2.5 6l0-3.5 3.5 0m7.5 3.5 0-3.5-3.5 0m-7.5 7.5 0 3.5 3.5 0m7.5-3.5 0 3.5-3.5 0\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-menu\" id=\"nx-wm-menu\" role=\"menu\" aria-label=\"Expert tools\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"inspect\">Inspect a point<kbd>I<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"measure\">Measure distance<kbd>M<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"compare\">Compare two dates<kbd>C<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"share\">Copy a link to this view<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"png\">Export as PNG with credits<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"xt\" data-wm-xt=\"NxAjSJ6JoGGZsXu22d+kvA4nR9AJ6Njy+\/Xy2FIyELw=\">More expert tools<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\">Keyboard shortcuts<kbd>?<\/kbd><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-keys\" role=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Keyboard shortcuts\" hidden><p class=\"nx-wm-keys-title\">Keyboard, with the map focused<\/p><dl class=\"nx-wm-keys-list\"><\/dl><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-keys-close\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\" aria-label=\"Close the shortcuts\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-hint\" hidden>Hold Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll to zoom<\/p><p class=\"nx-wm-toolbar\" role=\"status\" hidden><\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-tip\" role=\"tooltip\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin\" hidden><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-pin-title\"><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"unpin\" aria-label=\"Close the card\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-chart\"><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-body\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-dock\"><div class=\"nx-wm-time\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Imagery date\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"prev\" aria-label=\"One day earlier\">\u2039<\/button><p class=\"nx-wm-time-label\">Latest available<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"next\" aria-label=\"One day later\">\u203a<\/button><span class=\"nx-wm-track\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Imagery date, up to 30 days back\" aria-valuemin=\"0\" aria-valuemax=\"30\" aria-valuenow=\"30\" aria-valuetext=\"Latest available\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-latest\" data-wm-step=\"latest\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Latest<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-chips\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Legends\"><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-attrib\">NASA GIBS \/ EOSDIS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) \u00b7 Blue Marble (NASA) \u00b7 \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) \u00b7 Natural Earth<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-legends\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-container nx-wm-below\"><p class=\"nx-wm-status\" role=\"status\">Loading the latest NASA imagery.<\/p><p id=\"nx-wm-help\" class=\"nx-wm-help\">Drag to move. Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll, pinch or the buttons to zoom; hover for the values under the pointer; reset returns to the region.<\/p><p class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Energy now, framed on Europe.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Satellite and model products as NASA publishes them, each with its own date. They are indicators, not assessments of any place.<\/span><\/p><details class=\"nx-wm-credits\"><summary><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-line\">Data: NASA GIBS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM \u00b7 Blue Marble \u00b7 <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors<\/a> \u00b7 Natural Earth \u00b7 NASA EONET \u00b7 NASA\/NOAA VIIRS \u00b7 NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-more\">Sources and licences<\/span><\/summary><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.field-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.water-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.laads.black-marble\">VIIRS Black Marble night-time lights, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; distributed by the NASA Level-1 and Atmosphere Archive and Distribution System (LAADS DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"sedac.gpw-v4\">Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University. 2018. Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 11. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7927\/H49C6VHW\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.7927\/H49C6VHW<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.lance.viirs-water\">VIIRS near-real-time products (flood, land surface temperature, snow cover, corrected reflectance), NASA LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.modis-viirs.land\">MODIS land products (vegetation indices, gross primary production, land cover), NASA LP DAAC and LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gmao.merra2\">MERRA-2 reanalysis, NASA Global Modeling and Assimilation Office; distributed by the NASA GES DISC; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa-meti.aster-gdem-v3\">ASTER GDEM is a product of METI and NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). Cite as: NASA\/METI\/AIST\/Japan Spacesystems and U.S.\/Japan ASTER Science Team (2019). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"naturalearth.all-scales\">Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.naturalearthdata.com\/about\/terms-of-use\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Public domain<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.reference-osm\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), via NASA GIBS (coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">ODbL<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.earth-observatory.blue-marble\">Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li>Context on the globe and flat map: coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names from NASA GIBS reference layers (OpenStreetMap data, ODbL, \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors); Blue Marble imagery as an optional base; 3D terrain and the elevation read-out from the ASTER GDEM elevation colour index (5 m to 200 m classes, exaggerated for legibility). Boundaries are drawn as published and imply no position on any territory.<\/li><li><\/li><li>Live events: NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker (EONET); events are indicative and keep their original source links.<\/li><li>Observed (EO): NASA\/NOAA VIIRS (Suomi NPP). We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/li><li>Observed (EO): NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026). We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/li><li>NASA GIBS: We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/li><li>Past year, daily temperature (ERA5 via Open-Meteo): Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.<\/li><li>Past year, daily temperature and sunshine (NASA POWER): These data were obtained from the NASA Langley Research Center (LaRC) POWER Project funded through the NASA Earth Science\/Applied Science Program..<\/li><li>Weather data by Open-Meteo.com (https:\/\/open-meteo.com\/), licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/).<\/li><li>Optional layers (10 sources in the layer list: live, forecast, observed and context) print their provider credit on the map and here when switched on; forecasts are model output and derived indices are estimates.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><strong>Layers and dates<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li>Night-time lights, daily: VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2), NASA LAADS DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ntl\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Population density, 2020: Population: CIESIN, Columbia University, Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (2018), NASA SEDAC, <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0<\/a> \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"people\">static<\/span><\/li><li>Land surface temperature, day: VIIRS NOAA-20, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"lst\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>True colour: VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"true\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Land cover type (IGBP), yearly: MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1), NASA LP DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"cover\">2024<\/span><\/li><li>Incoming sunlight at the surface over land, monthly mean: MERRA-2, NASA GMAO \/ GES DISC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"solar\">July 2026<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/details><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot nx-live-slot--map\" data-nxf-slot=\"map\" data-nxf-kind=\"map\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G03\/topics\/nuclear-energy-safety-interface\/#map\" data-nxf-title=\"Energy Nexus live map\" data-nxf-height=\"560\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-1\" data-hue=\"energy\" aria-label=\"Couplings, Monitor, Reports, standards and contributions, Simulator\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Couplings, Monitor, Reports, standards and contributions, Simulator\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pg-couplings\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Couplings<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-5-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Monitor<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pg-reports-standards\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Reports, standards and contributions<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-instrument\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Simulator<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-couplings\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"energy\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Couplings<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where nuclear safety depends on other systems.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th>Domain<\/th><th>How it couples here<\/th><th>What to watch<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Domain\">Water<\/td><td data-label=\"How it couples here\">Plants need cooling water; <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/hydrometeorological-hazard-standards\/\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 atmo.thermal.heatwave\" data-tk=\"Atmosphere and weather \u00b7 Thermal extremes\" data-td=\"A spell of abnormally high temperature, often with warm nights, that overloads bodies, power grids and crops.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H5\" data-tr=\"draft\">extreme heat<\/a> or low flow can force reduced output.<\/td><td data-label=\"What to watch\">Cooling water temperature limits<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Domain\">Energy<\/td><td data-label=\"How it couples here\">Off-site power for safety <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> depends on the grid; <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h84\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 infra.energy.nuclear-station-blackout\" data-tk=\"Built systems \u00b7 Energy system instability and shortfall\" data-td=\"Loss of both grid connection and backup power or cooling at a nuclear site, which threatens core and spent-fuel cooling and can lead to a radiological accident.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H84\" data-tr=\"draft\">loss of off-site power<\/a> is a <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 design-basis\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The set of hazard conditions a structure or system is designed to withstand.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">design basis<\/a> event. See <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/topics\/grid-disruption-and-recovery\/\">grid disruption and recovery<\/a>.<\/td><td data-label=\"What to watch\">Off-site power reliability; diesel backup autonomy<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Domain\">Health<\/td><td data-label=\"How it couples here\">Emergency planning zones protect nearby populations. See <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/topics\/radiological-and-nuclear-risk\/\">radiological and nuclear risk<\/a>.<\/td><td data-label=\"What to watch\">Emergency arrangements under IAEA GSR Part 7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Domain\">Biodiversity<\/td><td data-label=\"How it couples here\">Thermal discharges affect rivers and coasts.<\/td><td data-label=\"What to watch\">Discharge temperature monitoring<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nx-p\">Safety rests on the IAEA Fundamental Safety Principles (SF-1, 2006) and the Convention on Nuclear Safety (1994). The IAEA&#8217;s 2015 report on the Fukushima Daiichi accident drew lessons on external hazards and station blackout; its seven indispensable pillars of 2022 address safety and security during armed conflict.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-5-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Monitor<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Hydro and cooling water watch.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The screen a team would use to follow this subject: its measures, states and decisions. Names are examples and values are illustrative.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-fk nx-cx\" data-fk=\"cx-energy-hydro-water\" data-cx=\"energy.hydro-water\" data-variant=\"section\" aria-label=\"Hydro and cooling water watch: illustrative console with example names and values\"><div class=\"nx-fk-head\"><div class=\"nx-fk-heading\"><h3 class=\"nx-fk-title\">Hydro and cooling water watch<\/h3><p class=\"nx-fk-sub\">Nuclear energy and the safety interface \u00b7 Hydro cascade \u00b7 Dry season<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-fk-btn\" data-fk-act=\"menu\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\" hidden><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 4v11\"\/><path d=\"m7 10 5 5 5-5\"\/><path d=\"M5 20h14\"\/><\/svg>Export<\/button><ul class=\"nx-fk-menu\" data-fk-menu=\"true\" hidden><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-png\">Image<small>PNG of the map or chart<\/small><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-csv\">Data<small>CSV of the figure&#8217;s values<\/small><\/button><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><ul class=\"nx-fk-kpis\" data-n=\"3\"><li class=\"nx-fk-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-fk-kpi-l\">Hydro storage, % of capacity<\/span><div class=\"nx-fk-kpi-line\" data-fk-view=\"kpi:k0\"><span class=\"nx-fk-kpi-v\" data-k=\"kv\" data-tn=\"true\">47<\/span><span class=\"nx-fk-kpi-d\" data-dir=\"down\" data-good=\"na\">4<\/span><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Watch<\/span><\/div><div data-fk-view=\"spark:k0\"><svg class=\"nx-fk-spark\" viewBox=\"0 0 96 26\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\"><path data-m=\"sarea\" data-k=\"sa\" d=\"M2,23L10.2,13L18.4,11.6L26.5,9.6L34.7,17.2L42.9,9.5L51.1,5.8L59.3,3L67.5,11L75.6,15.9L83.8,20.2L92,15.8L92,26L2,26Z\"\/><path data-m=\"sline\" data-k=\"sl\" d=\"M2,23L10.2,13L18.4,11.6L26.5,9.6L34.7,17.2L42.9,9.5L51.1,5.8L59.3,3L67.5,11L75.6,15.9L83.8,20.2L92,15.8\"\/><circle data-m=\"sdot\" data-k=\"sd\" cx=\"92\" cy=\"15.8\" r=\"2.4\"\/><\/svg><\/div><\/li><li class=\"nx-fk-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-fk-kpi-l\">River temperature at intake<\/span><div class=\"nx-fk-kpi-line\" data-fk-view=\"kpi:k1\"><span class=\"nx-fk-kpi-v\" data-k=\"kv\" data-tn=\"true\">26<\/span><span class=\"nx-fk-kpi-u\">\u00b0C<\/span><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Watch<\/span><\/div><div data-fk-view=\"spark:k1\"><svg class=\"nx-fk-spark\" viewBox=\"0 0 96 26\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\"><path data-m=\"sarea\" data-k=\"sa\" d=\"M2,5.7L10.2,6.8L18.4,10.6L26.5,11.7L34.7,10.3L42.9,9.5L51.1,14L59.3,18.8L67.5,21.2L75.6,21.1L83.8,23L92,3L92,26L2,26Z\"\/><path data-m=\"sline\" data-k=\"sl\" d=\"M2,5.7L10.2,6.8L18.4,10.6L26.5,11.7L34.7,10.3L42.9,9.5L51.1,14L59.3,18.8L67.5,21.2L75.6,21.1L83.8,23L92,3\"\/><circle data-m=\"sdot\" data-k=\"sd\" cx=\"92\" cy=\"3\" r=\"2.4\"\/><\/svg><\/div><\/li><li class=\"nx-fk-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-fk-kpi-l\">Derating risk, next 7 days<\/span><div class=\"nx-fk-kpi-line\" data-fk-view=\"kpi:k2\"><span class=\"nx-fk-kpi-v\" data-k=\"kv\" data-tn=\"true\">5<\/span><span class=\"nx-fk-kpi-u\">plants<\/span><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"not\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Alert<\/span><\/div><div data-fk-view=\"spark:k2\"><svg class=\"nx-fk-spark\" viewBox=\"0 0 96 26\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\"><path data-m=\"sarea\" data-k=\"sa\" d=\"M2,7.5L10.2,7.3L18.4,11.7L26.5,10.9L34.7,15.3L42.9,14.7L51.1,14.9L59.3,17.8L67.5,23L75.6,19.6L83.8,14.1L92,3L92,26L2,26Z\"\/><path data-m=\"sline\" data-k=\"sl\" d=\"M2,7.5L10.2,7.3L18.4,11.7L26.5,10.9L34.7,15.3L42.9,14.7L51.1,14.9L59.3,17.8L67.5,23L75.6,19.6L83.8,14.1L92,3\"\/><circle data-m=\"sdot\" data-k=\"sd\" cx=\"92\" cy=\"3\" r=\"2.4\"\/><\/svg><\/div><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nx-cx-status\"><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Cooling water near limit<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-prod\">GCRI \u00b7 Energy Nexus<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-grid\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"3\" data-t=\"chart\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">River temperature<\/h4><\/div><\/div><svg class=\"nx-fk-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 460 210\" width=\"460\" height=\"210\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"River temperature\" focusable=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" data-fk-chart=\"cx-energy-hydro-water-c1\" data-fk-xs=\"lin,0,23,36,446\" data-fk-ys=\"lin,0,100,180,20\" data-fk-series=\"Measured|ink|l||0:44.9;1:46.6;2:50;3:48.7;4:55.3;5:57.7;6:55.3;7:58.1;8:63.4;9:64;10:64.2;11:68.8;12:69.2;13:70.3;14:75;15:71.8;16:77;17:81.9;18:85.7;19:87.9;20:86.6;21:92.5;22:92.7;23:89.3~Forecast|acc|l||0:54;1:52.5;2:50.4;3:52.4;4:50.8;5:53.2;6:53.3;7:54.4;8:57.8;9:61.7;10:66.3;11:68;12:67.2;13:71.6;14:72.7;15:71.8;16:70.7;17:70.3;18:67.9;19:72.4;20:76.4;21:76.2;22:78.5;23:83.1\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"3\" data-t=\"table\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Plants exposed<\/h4><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tablewrap\" data-fk-view=\"table:cx-energy-hydro-water-t2\"><table class=\"nx-fk-table\" data-fk-table=\"cx-energy-hydro-water-t2\" aria-label=\"Plants exposed\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c0\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c0\">Plant<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c1\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c1\">Type<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c2\" data-num=\"true\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c2\">Margin to limit (\u00b0C)<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c3\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c3\">Action<\/button><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-energy-hydro-water:r2-0\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>TP-2<\/td><td>Thermal<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"1.9\">1.9<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Derate plan<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-energy-hydro-water:r2-1\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>NP-1<\/td><td>Nuclear<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"2.6\">2.6<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"info\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Monitor<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-energy-hydro-water:r2-2\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>HP-3<\/td><td>Hydro<\/td><td data-num=\"true\">n\/a<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Release limited<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\" hidden><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-fk-cap\"><span>Hydro and cooling water watch: the screen&#8217;s structure, terms and states for Nuclear energy and the safety interface.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Example names and illustrative values; a design, not a record or a live system.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-reports-standards\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-variant=\"inset\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports, standards and contributions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Nuclear interface evidence and its limits.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">Studies of the dependencies around nuclear facilities are designed for the <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/series\/strategic-systems\/\">Strategic Systems series<\/a>. The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) has no regulatory, licensing or inspection role; national regulators and the IAEA hold those. Sensitive plant information is never sought or published.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-instrument\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"energy\" data-ns-layout=\"es-wide\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Simulator<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">A cascade through interdependent networks.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">A <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 hazard-footprint\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The mapped area and intensity field of a particular hazard event, used to overlay exposure and compute consequences.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">hazard footprint<\/a> takes out co-located assets in every layer; fragmentation, dependency between layers and overload of the survivors then spread the failure. The 3D view separates the layers by depth. Teaching model with stated illustrative values, not a prediction. The map on this page shows Europe; the model itself is not tied to a place.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-in nx-fk\" id=\"nx-in-s-topics-nuclear-energy-safety-interface-0\" data-nxi=\"cascade\" data-nxi-id=\"cascade\" data-nxi-z=\"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\" aria-label=\"A cascade through interdependent networks\"><div class=\"nx-in-body\"><div class=\"nx-in-main\"><div class=\"nx-in-tabs\" data-nxi-tabs=\"true\" aria-label=\"Views of the model\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"result\">Result<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"layers\">Layers in 3D<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"fan\">Uncertainty<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"tornado\">Sensitivity<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"loops\">Loops<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-in-stage\" id=\"nx-in-s-topics-nuclear-energy-safety-interface-0-stage\" data-nxi-stage=\"true\" data-view=\"result\"><svg class=\"nx-in-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 720 340\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Cascade by layer\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><p class=\"nx-in-tip\" data-nxi-tip=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p><div class=\"nx-in-bar\" data-nxi-bar=\"true\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Play over time\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-prev=\"true\" aria-label=\"Step back\">&#8249;<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-play=\"true\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Play<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-next=\"true\" aria-label=\"Step forward\">&#8250;<\/button><span class=\"nx-in-step\" data-nxi-step=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-in-side\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Controls<\/p><div class=\"nx-in-ctl\" data-nxi-ctl=\"true\"><dl class=\"nx-in-pv\"><div><dt>Assets per layer<\/dt><dd>18<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Hazard footprint<\/dt><dd>8% of area<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Assets that depend on another layer<\/dt><dd>60%<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Spare capacity (tolerance)<\/dt><dd>30%<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Readouts<\/p><dl class=\"nx-in-out\" data-nxi-out=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><div><dt>Assets hit by the hazard<\/dt><dd>6%<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Assets still working<\/dt><dd>46%<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Amplification of the initial damage<\/dt><dd>9.7 times<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Steps to settle<\/dt><dd>5<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><\/div><details class=\"nx-in-more\"><summary>Numbers, methods and sources<\/summary><div class=\"nx-in-more-in\"><div class=\"nx-in-tblw\" data-nxi-table=\"true\"><table class=\"nx-in-tbl\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Step<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Power working (%)<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Gas working (%)<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Telecoms working (%)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">0<\/th><td>100<\/td><td>89<\/td><td>94<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">1<\/th><td>100<\/td><td>61<\/td><td>83<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2<\/th><td>94<\/td><td>39<\/td><td>56<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">3<\/th><td>72<\/td><td>39<\/td><td>50<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">4<\/th><td>61<\/td><td>39<\/td><td>50<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">5<\/th><td>56<\/td><td>39<\/td><td>44<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-csv=\"true\" hidden>Download the numbers (CSV)<\/button><h4 class=\"nx-h4\">Methods<\/h4><ol class=\"nx-in-meth\"><li>Interdependent networks <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Buldyrev and others (2010), Catastrophic cascade of failures in interdependent networks, Nature 464<\/span><\/li><li>Overload cascades <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Motter and Lai (2002), Physical Review E 66<\/span><\/li><li>Betweenness load <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Brandes (2001), Journal of Mathematical Sociology 25<\/span><\/li><li>Multilayer networks <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Kivela and others (2014), Journal of Complex Networks 2<\/span><\/li><li>Infrastructure interdependencies <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Rinaldi, Peerenboom and Kelly (2001), IEEE Control Systems 21(6)<\/span><\/li><li>Uncertainty fan (parameter Monte Carlo) <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Spiegelhalter, Pearson and Short (2011), Visualising uncertainty about the future, Science 333<\/span><\/li><li>One-at-a-time sensitivity (tornado) <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Saltelli and others (2008), Global Sensitivity Analysis: The Primer, Wiley<\/span><\/li><\/ol><h4 class=\"nx-h4\">Data<\/h4><p class=\"nx-p\">The model runs on the teaching values set by the controls. To calibrate it for a place, read it against these admitted layers and series, which this page&#8217;s map can draw:<\/p><ul class=\"nx-in-src\"><li>Major roads <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Natural Earth<\/span><\/li><li>Railways <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Natural Earth<\/span><\/li><li>Seaports <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Natural Earth<\/span><\/li><li>Airports <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Natural Earth<\/span><\/li><li>Urban extents <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Natural Earth<\/span><\/li><li>Night lights tonight, outages (VIIRS Day\/Night Band) <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">NASA\/NOAA VIIRS (Suomi NPP) \u00b7 register nasa.gibs.context-live-layers<\/span><\/li><li>Natural events (NASA EONET) <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">NASA EONET \u00b7 register nasa.eonet.events<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/details><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\">A cascade through interdependent networks. Illustrative teaching model: it runs on the values set by the controls, not on measured data. Methods: Interdependent networks (Buldyrev and others (2010), Catastrophic cascade of failures in interdependent networks, Nature 464); Overload cascades (Motter and Lai (2002), Physical Review E 66); Betweenness load (Brandes (2001), Journal of Mathematical Sociology 25).<\/figcaption><div class=\"nx-in-pls\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Across the six pillars, led by Nexus Consortium<\/p><ul class=\"nx-in-pl\" aria-label=\"Where this instrument connects across the pillars\"><li data-pillar=\"labs\" data-hue=\"social\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Experiments<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/\">Labs<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Built in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/foundry\/\">Energy Nexus in Foundry<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Tested at<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/universe\/\">Energy Nexus in Universe<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Codified in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/\">Energy and Critical Infrastructure in Standards<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Published in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/reports\/\">Energy Nexus in Reports<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"academy\" data-hue=\"risk\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Taught in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/\">Faculty of Infrastructure, Energy and Industry in Academy<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><span class=\"nx-in-keep\" hidden><i data-c=\"c1\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c2\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c4\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c5\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c6\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l0\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l1\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l2\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l5\"><\/i><i data-c=\"h3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"neg\"><\/i><i data-c=\"on0\"><\/i><i data-c=\"on1\"><\/i><i data-l=\"0\"><\/i><i data-l=\"1\"><\/i><i data-l=\"2\"><\/i><i data-l=\"3\"><\/i><i data-l=\"4\"><\/i><i data-l=\"5\"><\/i><i data-on=\"0\"><\/i><i data-on=\"1\"><\/i><i data-pol=\"p\"><\/i><i data-pol=\"n\"><\/i><i data-k=\"R\"><\/i><i data-k=\"B\"><\/i><i data-k=\"dash\"><\/i><i data-dash=\"true\"><\/i><i data-view=\"result\"><\/i><i data-nxi-live=\"on\"><\/i><i data-nxi-live=\"off\"><\/i><i class=\"nx-in-svg nx-in-grid nx-in-ax nx-in-tk nx-in-at nx-in-ln nx-in-band nx-in-lbl nx-in-lk nx-in-ref nx-in-reft nx-in-mk nx-in-x nx-in-rect nx-in-val nx-in-rowl nx-in-cl nx-in-arrow nx-in-pol nx-in-cln nx-in-loop nx-in-edge nx-in-node nx-in-nl nx-in-reach nx-in-trib nx-in-agent nx-in-flow nx-in-legend nx-in-sw nx-in-note nx-in-loops nx-in-3d nx-in-cv nx-in-field nx-in-fl nx-in-fv nx-in-range nx-in-btn nx-in-err nx-in-tbl nx-in-cite\"><\/i><\/span><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-2\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-label=\"Indicators, Twin and cascade simulator, Sources\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Indicators, Twin and cascade simulator, Sources\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-indicators\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Indicators<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-twin\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Twin and cascade simulator<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-sources\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Sources<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-indicators\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Indicators<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What is measured, and how well.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each indicator carries its unit, its cadence, the kind of source behind it and the evidence label a value would carry. No values are shown: a programme supplies them under its own authority.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Indicator<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Unit<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Cadence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source type<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Label<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Unit capability factor<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">percent<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Operator reporting to international databases<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Unplanned automatic reactor shutdowns<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">events per unit per year<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Regulator and operator performance indicators<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\"><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h84\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 infra.energy.nuclear-station-blackout\" data-tk=\"Built systems \u00b7 Energy system instability and shortfall\" data-td=\"Loss of both grid connection and backup power or cooling at a nuclear site, which threatens core and spent-fuel cooling and can lead to a radiological accident.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H84\" data-tr=\"draft\">Loss of off-site power<\/a> events<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">events per site<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">per event<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Regulator event reports<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Published statistics<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Output reductions for cooling-water constraints<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">megawatt hours<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">per event<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Operator notifications<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Capacity under long-term operation licences<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">megawatts electric<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Licensing records<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Published statistics<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Unavailable nuclear capacity<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">megawatts<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">daily<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Transparency platform outage notices<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Published statistics<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"indicators\" data-nxf-kind=\"indicator\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G03\/topics\/nuclear-energy-safety-interface\/#indicators\" data-nxf-title=\"Indicators\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-twin\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-span=\"wide\" data-ns-layout=\"twin\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Twin and cascade simulator<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Model nuclear energy and the safety interface as a system. Run the cascade.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Assembled from the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> area profile <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/energy-risk-standards\/\">Energy risk standards<\/a>: the hazards it names, the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> and sectors that carry the loss, the controls that dampen it and the data that observe it. Choose the components, pick an initiating hazard and step through the cascade. The Map view places the run on an example geography with open data. Every coupling weight is a stated assumption you can change. A teaching model, not a forecast, an assessment or a certification. To model a place of your own choosing, open the full <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/system-builder\/\">System Builder<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-twin\" data-ns-data=\"nx-twin-es-topics-nuclear-energy-safety-interface-G03\" data-ns-credits=\"Nexus Standards registry and area profiles; Nexus Hazard Standard NHS-1 1.1.0\"><div class=\"nx-ns-twin-static\"><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Hazards<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h5\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 atmo.thermal.heatwave\" data-tk=\"Atmosphere and weather \u00b7 Thermal extremes\" data-td=\"A spell of abnormally high temperature, often with warm nights, that overloads bodies, power grids and crops.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H5\" data-tr=\"draft\">Heatwave<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h3\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 atmo.wind.windstorm\" data-tk=\"Atmosphere and weather \u00b7 Damaging wind\" data-td=\"Damaging non-convective wind from a steep pressure gradient, bringing treefall, structural damage and power-line failure.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H3\" data-tr=\"draft\">Windstorm<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h48\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 infra.utilities.power-blackout\" data-tk=\"Built systems \u00b7 Utility and communication network outage\" data-td=\"Loss of electricity supply across a large area, stopping water, heating, cooling, communications and health care.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H48\" data-tr=\"draft\">Widespread power outage<\/a> (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Large forest disturbance (set off downstream)<\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/wildfire-and-vegetation-fire-standards\/\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 eco.wildfire.wildfire\" data-tk=\"Land and ecosystems \u00b7 Vegetation and peat fire\" data-td=\"An uncontrolled fire in forest, scrub or grass that burns structures, crops and habitat and fills the air with smoke.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H24\" data-tr=\"draft\">Wildfire<\/a> (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Extreme fire weather (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Heat-driven grid stress (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Agricultural drought (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Flash drought (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Snow drought (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Ground-level ozone episode (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Meteorological drought (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Extreme night-time heat (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Lake and river heatwave (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Cooling-water curtailment of power plants (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Heat-induced track buckling (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Shoreline ice shove (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Seiche (set off downstream)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Systems and couplings<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/energy-risk-standards\/\">Energy risk standards<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/water-food\/water-risk-standards\/\">Water risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Common driver<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/critical-infrastructure-and-critical-entities\/\">Critical infrastructure and critical entities<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Cascade<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/climate-risk-standards\/\">Climate risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Feedback<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/space-weather-and-timing-risk-standards\/\">Space weather, spectrum and timing risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Common driver<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Controls<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><code>NS-0<\/code> Constitution and principles<\/li><li><code>NS-1<\/code> The <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/\" data-tc=\"UNI\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The universal identifier of every Nexus artifact (NS-1)\">UNI<\/a> and the artefact catalogue (grammar v0.2: domain, sector, region and environment segments)<\/li><li><code>NS-3<\/code> Risk record UNIs (grammar, legacy crosswalk, allocation authority)<\/li><li><code>NS-9<\/code> Contextual UNIs (deployments, instances, programme instances)<\/li><li><code>NS-10<\/code> Policies and clauses (machine-readable obligations: definition, binding, evaluation and enforcement)<\/li><li><code>NS-11<\/code> Verification and monitoring (evidence, attestations, zero-trust conformance observation)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H84<\/code> Hazard family: Energy system instability and shortfall (NHS-1 infra.energy)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H61<\/code> Hazard family: Cascading failure (NHS-1 sys.cascade)<\/li><li><code>NRS-U8<\/code> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/universe\">Universe<\/a> platform profile: Energy Nexus<\/li><li><code>NRS-H48<\/code> Hazard family: Utility and communication network outage (NHS-1 infra.utilities)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H109<\/code> Hazard family: Energy-transition technology failures (NHS-1 tech.energy-transition)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H54<\/code> Hazard family: Signal and platform disruption (NHS-1 cyber.platform)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Observation<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Global Power Plant Database (listed for reference)<\/li><li>NASA Black Marble night-time lights (VNP46) (listed for reference)<\/li><li>Ember electricity data (listed for reference)<\/li><li>ENTSO-E Transparency Platform (listed for reference)<\/li><li>EIA Open Data API (listed for reference)<\/li><li>Proportion of population with access to electricity<\/li><li>Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption<\/li><li>Number of disruptions to basic services attributed to disasters<\/li><li>Damage to critical infrastructure attributed to disasters<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Example geography<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Europe: 113 hexagonal cells<\/li><li>Surface air temperature, daytime (AIRS), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Rain rate, last half hour (IMERG), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Night lights tonight, outages (VIIRS Day\/Night Band), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Vegetation disturbance alerts, 30 m (OPERA DIST-ALERT), NASA GIBS<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-sources\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"energy\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sources<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where the evidence comes from.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Named public datasets and institutional records, each with its licence class. Sources by agreement are used only under their terms and never republished.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it gives<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Licence class<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">IAEA Power Reactor Information System (PRIS)<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Reactor status, capacity, operating history and performance factors<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free access to public data, IAEA terms<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">National regulator event and inspection records (for example US NRC event notifications)<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Reported events, inspections and enforcement<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public records; public domain in the United States<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">IAEA Nuclear Events Web-based System (NEWS)<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Events rated on the INES scale and communicated to the public<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free access, IAEA terms<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">ENTSO-E unavailability of generation units<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Planned and forced nuclear outages in Europe<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free, registration, ENTSO-E terms<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">NEA and IAEA uranium resources, production and demand reports<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Fuel supply, conversion and enrichment context<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public reports, terms per agency<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">National reports under the Convention on Nuclear Safety and WENRA reference levels<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">National safety reporting and harmonised safety expectations<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public documents, terms per body<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"evidence\" data-nxf-kind=\"evidence\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G03\/topics\/nuclear-energy-safety-interface\/#evidence\" data-nxf-title=\"Sources\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-signature\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sector signature<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The sector signature of nuclear energy and the safety interface.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The sectors nuclear energy and the safety interface touches and how strongly they depend on each other: what a study has to observe and model together.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><figure class=\"nx-nsig\" data-nx-sig=\"WEIF\" data-sig-name=\"Energy and its partners\" data-sig-line=\"Energy gives power for transport and telecoms to infrastructure (0.8), pumping and treatment to water (0.5) and fertiliser, machinery and cold chains to food (0.5).\" data-sig-inst=\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-plate\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-strip\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Signatures in context\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-stage\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-top\"><span>Select corners \u00b7 hover lines<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-pairs\">6 \/ 15 relations<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-tilt\"><svg class=\"nx-nsig-svg\" viewBox=\"-370 -290 740 580\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Sector signature hexagon: Water, Energy, Infrastructure and Food selected, 6 of 15 relations in play, coupling 0.46. Teaching values.\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-read\"><div><p class=\"nx-nsig-k\">Signature<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-name\">Energy and its partners<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-line\">Energy gives power for transport and telecoms to infrastructure (0.8), pumping and treatment to water (0.5) and fertiliser, machinery and cold chains to food (0.5).<\/p><\/div><p class=\"nx-nsig-code\" aria-live=\"polite\"><span>W<\/span> \u00b7 <span>E<\/span> \u00b7 <span>I<\/span> \u00b7 <span>F<\/span> \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-nsig-off\">H<\/span> \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-nsig-off\">B<\/span><\/p><dl class=\"nx-nsig-stats\"><div><dt>Sectors<\/dt><dd><strong>4<\/strong> <small>of 6<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Relations<\/dt><dd><strong>6<\/strong> <small>of 15<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Coupling<\/dt><dd><strong>0.46<\/strong> <small>share of total<\/small><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><div class=\"nx-nsig-detail\"><h3 class=\"nx-nsig-dh\">Strongest relations in play<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-nsig-rel\"><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Energy \u2192 Infrastructure<\/b> \u00b7 power for transport and telecoms<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"8\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.8<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Water \u2192 Energy<\/b> \u00b7 cooling water and hydropower<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"6\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.6<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Water \u2192 Food<\/b> \u00b7 irrigation<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"8\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.8<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Infrastructure \u2192 Water<\/b> \u00b7 pipes, dams and treatment works<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"6\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.6<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-actions\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-sig-act=\"all\">Select all<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-sig-act=\"clear\">Clear<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn nx-nsig-pri\" data-sig-act=\"copy\">Copy signature<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-nsig-note\">Teaching values for a typical city-region, not measurements for any place. Coupling is the summed strength of the relations in play, as a share of all fifteen.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-3\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-label=\"Decisions, Methods and evidence, Core questions, Mechanisms\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Decisions, Methods and evidence, Core questions, Mechanisms\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-decisions\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Decisions<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-audience\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Methods and evidence<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-core-questions\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Core questions<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-mechanisms\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Mechanisms<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-decisions\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Decisions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Who decides, and what the evidence serves.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Energy Nexus prepares evidence. The decisions below are taken by the authorities named, under their own rules, and never by the platform.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"ledger\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Who decides<\/th><th scope=\"col\">The question<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence this page serves<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Independent nuclear regulators<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Whether plants may operate, extend operation or restart, and under what conditions<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">The licensee&#8217;s safety case and the regulator&#8217;s own review; energy analysis supplies context only<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Transmission system operators<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">How to secure off-site power to nuclear sites and plan for fleet unavailability<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Grid dependence briefs, outage records, common-mode scenarios<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Energy ministries<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">What role nuclear generation plays in adequacy and decarbonisation plans<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Adequacy scenarios with and without fleet unavailability; fuel supply evidence<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-4\">Outputs this topic produces<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Briefs on grid dependence of nuclear sites and resilience of off-site power<\/li><li>Adequacy scenarios that include common-mode fleet unavailability<\/li><li>Heat and drought exposure summaries for river-cooled fleets<\/li><li>Plain-language guides to who holds which nuclear decision<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-audience\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"energy\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-13\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods and evidence<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How nuclear energy and the safety interface is modelled, measured and tested.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The model, its assumptions, its data and its uncertainty, in the form a scientist or engineer would check. Structures follow published methods. The values drawn are illustrative, not findings.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-au\" data-au-voice=\"science\" data-au-n=\"1\"><figure class=\"nx-au-c\" data-au-fig=\"system-model\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">System model<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-au-what\">The couplings between the systems in nuclear energy and the safety interface: signs of influence, a reinforcing and a balancing loop, and cross-links where stress jumps.<\/p><div class=\"nx-au-fig\"><svg class=\"nx-au-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 560 250\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Causal loop diagram of Energy, Critical infrastructure, Climate, Communities, Economy\" focusable=\"false\"><line class=\"nx-au-ac\" x1=\"280\" y1=\"32\" x2=\"398.6\" y2=\"91.42\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"339.3\" y=\"57.71\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+<\/text><line class=\"nx-au-ax\" x1=\"280\" y1=\"32\" x2=\"206.7\" y2=\"187.58\"\/><line class=\"nx-au-ln\" x1=\"398.6\" y1=\"91.42\" x2=\"353.3\" y2=\"187.58\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"375.95\" y=\"135.5\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+<\/text><line class=\"nx-au-ax\" x1=\"398.6\" y1=\"91.42\" x2=\"161.4\" y2=\"91.42\"\/><line class=\"nx-au-ln\" x1=\"353.3\" y1=\"187.58\" x2=\"206.7\" y2=\"187.58\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"280\" y=\"183.58\" text-anchor=\"middle\">\u2212<\/text><line class=\"nx-au-ln\" x1=\"206.7\" y1=\"187.58\" x2=\"161.4\" y2=\"91.42\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"184.05\" y=\"135.5\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+<\/text><line class=\"nx-au-ln\" x1=\"161.4\" y1=\"91.42\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"32\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"220.7\" y=\"57.71\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd nx-au-nd-ac\" cx=\"280.0\" cy=\"32.0\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"280\" y=\"20\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Energy<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd nx-au-nd-ac\" cx=\"398.6\" cy=\"91.4\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"410.6\" y=\"95.42\" text-anchor=\"start\">Critical infrastructure<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd\" cx=\"353.3\" cy=\"187.6\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"365.3\" y=\"205.58\" text-anchor=\"start\">Climate<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd\" cx=\"206.7\" cy=\"187.6\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"194.7\" y=\"205.58\" text-anchor=\"end\">Communities<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd\" cx=\"161.4\" cy=\"91.4\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"149.4\" y=\"95.42\" text-anchor=\"end\">Economy<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"280\" y=\"114\" text-anchor=\"middle\">R  reinforcing<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"280\" y=\"132\" text-anchor=\"middle\">B  balancing<\/text><\/svg><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Causal loop diagram from the page&#8217;s systems; signs show the direction of influence. Illustrative structure for a system dynamics or network model, not estimated couplings.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"nx-chips nx-au-fw\" aria-label=\"Frameworks cited\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">FAIR guiding principles \u00b7 GO FAIR and FORCE11<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">W3C PROV \u00b7 World Wide Web Consortium<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Guidance on consistent treatment of uncertainties \u00b7 IPCC<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">CEOS Analysis Ready Data \u00b7 Committee on Earth Observation Satellites<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-core-questions\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-14\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">14<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Core questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-14\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions at the interface.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"columns\"><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>How do grid disturbances and <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h84\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 infra.energy.nuclear-station-blackout\" data-tk=\"Built systems \u00b7 Energy system instability and shortfall\" data-td=\"Loss of both grid connection and backup power or cooling at a nuclear site, which threatens core and spent-fuel cooling and can lead to a radiological accident.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H84\" data-tr=\"draft\">loss of off-site power<\/a> affect nuclear plants, and how do nuclear trips affect the grid?<\/li><li>How do heat, drought and flooding affect plant availability across a fleet?<\/li><li>What does the energy system need from nuclear plants in terms of flexibility and stability, and what can they provide within safety limits?<\/li><li>How do supply chains for fuel and specialist components affect availability?<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-mechanisms\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-variant=\"inset\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-15\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">15<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanisms<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-15\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How nuclear plants and grids depend on each other.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">A nuclear plant needs reliable off-site power to run safety <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> even when shut down, and it keeps on-site backup generation for when that power is lost. A grid disturbance can therefore challenge plant safety systems, which is why plants are designed for <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h84\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 infra.energy.nuclear-station-blackout\" data-tk=\"Built systems \u00b7 Energy system instability and shortfall\" data-td=\"Loss of both grid connection and backup power or cooling at a nuclear site, which threatens core and spent-fuel cooling and can lead to a radiological accident.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H84\" data-tr=\"draft\">loss of off-site power<\/a>. In the other direction, a large unit tripping removes a large block of generation at once and is often the reference contingency that sets a grid&#8217;s reserve requirements.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">Common-cause hazards such as flooding, <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/hydrometeorological-hazard-standards\/\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 atmo.thermal.heatwave\" data-tk=\"Atmosphere and weather \u00b7 Thermal extremes\" data-td=\"A spell of abnormally high temperature, often with warm nights, that overloads bodies, power grids and crops.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H5\" data-tr=\"draft\">extreme heat<\/a> or earthquakes can affect several plants and the grid at the same time. Fleet-wide issues, such as a generic component defect found at one plant, can lead regulators to require inspection of similar units, reducing availability across a system.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-4\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-hue=\"energy\" aria-label=\"Methods and limits, Methods, Sources, Questions\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Methods and limits, Methods, Sources, Questions\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-4-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-methods-and-limits\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Methods and limits<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-4-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-methods\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Methods<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-4-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pg-sources\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Sources<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-4-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-19-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Questions<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-methods-and-limits\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"energy\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-16\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-4-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">16<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods and limits<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-16\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What energy science can and cannot do here.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-rows\"><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">01<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">System studies<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Grid and adequacy models, using <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/stem\/power-engineering\/\">power systems engineering<\/a>, can study the system effects of nuclear availability. They use public availability data and do not model plant safety <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">02<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Hazard exposure<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Climate and hazard data can describe exposure of sites in general terms. Site-specific safety cases belong to operators and regulators.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">03<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Process safety principles<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Shared concepts such as <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 defence-in-depth\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The use of several independent layers of protection so that a single failure does not lead to harm.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">defence in depth<\/a> come from <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/stem\/process-safety\/\">process and industrial safety engineering<\/a>. Their application to nuclear installations is a regulated discipline.<\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-17\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-4-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">17<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-17\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How it is studied, and what the methods cannot say.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-methods\" data-limits=\"true\"><ol class=\"nx-mledger\" aria-label=\"Methods\"><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/stem\/power-engineering\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Power systems engineering<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Contingency and load flow studies \u00b7 Frequency stability with less inertia<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/engineering\/power-engineering\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Power systems engineering\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/stem\/process-safety\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Process and industrial safety engineering<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Natural hazards triggering accidents \u00b7 Layers of protection review<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/engineering\/process-safety\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Process and industrial safety engineering\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/stem\/resilience-engineering\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Reliability and resilience engineering<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Restoration curve analysis \u00b7 Fault trees for critical sites \u00b7 Fragility curves for grid assets<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/engineering\/resilience-engineering\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Reliability and resilience engineering\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/stem\/materials-chemistry\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Materials science and chemistry<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Battery chemistry and thermal runaway \u00b7 Ageing and corrosion of grid assets<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/materials-chemistry\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Materials science and chemistry\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/stem\/energy-technology\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Energy generation, storage and grid technology<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Weather-driven generation profiles \u00b7 Storage technology comparison<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/technology\/energy-technology\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Energy generation, storage and grid technology\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><\/ol><aside class=\"nx-limits\" aria-label=\"What the methods cannot say\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">What the methods cannot say<\/span><p class=\"nx-limits-text\">Safety cases, detailed design data and security arrangements are not public and are not analysed here. Performance data are self-reported by operators to international databases and are not independently verified here. Common-mode scenarios are illustrative of the mechanism, not predictions of any regulatory action. Energy Nexus does not assess nuclear safety, does not interpret regulatory decisions and takes no position on nuclear policy; those belong to independent regulators, governments and the publics they answer to.<\/p><\/aside><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-sources\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-18\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-4-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">18<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Where this page&#8217;s references<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-18\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where this page&#8217;s references lead.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The bodies and documents this page is read against. Status and editions change; each link goes to the issuing body.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-list\" data-nav=\"true\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iaea.org\/publications\/7592\/fundamental-safety-principles\"><span>IAEA Fundamental Safety Principles, Safety Fundamentals No. SF-1 (IAEA, 2006)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iaea.org\/topics\/nuclear-safety-conventions\/convention-nuclear-safety\"><span>Convention on Nuclear Safety (IAEA, 1994)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iaea.org\/publications\/10962\/the-fukushima-daiichi-accident\"><span>The Fukushima Daiichi Accident, Report by the Director General (IAEA, 2015)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iaea.org\/\"><span>IAEA seven indispensable pillars for ensuring nuclear safety and security during an armed conflict (IAEA, 2022)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iaea.org\/publications\/10905\/preparedness-and-response-for-a-nuclear-or-radiological-emergency\"><span>Preparedness and Response for a Nuclear or Radiological Emergency, General Safety Requirements Part 7 (IAEA and co-sponsors, 2015)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-19-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"energy\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-19\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-4-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">19<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-19\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>Why does a nuclear plant need the grid?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Its safety systems need power to remove heat from the reactor even after shutdown. Off-site power from the grid is the first line of supply, backed by on-site emergency generators and batteries.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does Energy Nexus assess reactor safety?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. Safety assessment and licensing belong to independent national regulators applying national law and, in many countries, IAEA safety standards. Energy Nexus covers the energy system context around them.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>What is common-mode unavailability?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">The loss of several similar units at once from a shared cause, such as a generic defect, a regulatory inspection programme or a heat wave that limits river cooling across a fleet.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does Energy Nexus take a position for or against nuclear power?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. It studies how nuclear plants interact with energy systems using the same methods applied to other technologies.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can Energy Nexus review a plant&#8217;s safety case?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. Safety cases are reviewed by the competent national regulator.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Why does loss of off-site power matter?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Because safety systems need power even after shutdown to remove residual heat. Plants are designed with backup power for this reason.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-nr-gateway\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contribute<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Contribute evidence from this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/reports\">Reports<\/a> is the Consortium&#8217;s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.<\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">GCRI<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Energy Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Global Sector Risk and Resilience<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Strategic Systems<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Scenario and Stress-Test<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/write-to-us\/contact\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Email<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Gateway GW-GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Send it from this page<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Evidence, a correction, a case, a method, a review, a translation or profile input. It arrives tagged with this page, so the editor who owns it receives it.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/open-science\/#nx-sec-zenodo\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Open deposit<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Deposit it and submit to the community<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Publish your own record on Zenodo with your ORCID iD, then submit it to the Reports community there. Curators review it; the DOI stays yours.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/contribute\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">See every way to contribute<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">The contribution types, how each is reviewed, what credit you receive, the licence and what is never accepted.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"contribute\" data-nxf-kind=\"workflow\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/energy-nexus\/topics\/nuclear-energy-safety-interface#contribute\" data-nxf-title=\"Contribute evidence\" data-nxf-height=\"480\" hidden><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Never send personal data, sensitive infrastructure detail or anything you have no right to share. 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