{"id":58,"date":"2026-11-02T02:14:38","date_gmt":"2026-11-02T02:14:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/?page_id=58"},"modified":"2026-11-02T02:14:38","modified_gmt":"2026-11-02T02:14:38","slug":"optimization","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/stem\/optimization\/","title":{"rendered":"Optimisation for food supply chains"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<!-- Nexus network page \u00b7 https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/stem\/optimization\/ \u00b7 source template \u00b7 generated by integrations\/wordpress\/network\/build.mjs, never edit this file --><script>window.nexusLiveStrings={\"label\":\"Load the live map\",\"note\":\"Imagery and feeds come from other services (NASA, USGS, OpenStreetMap) and load only when you ask.\"};<\/script><script>(function(){\"use strict\";var n=window,l=document,y=\"nexus.live-map\",$=\"nexus.live-map.reload\";if(n.NXLive){return}var E=[\/(^|\\.)gibs\\.earthdata\\.nasa\\.gov$\/i,\/(^|\\.)eonet\\.gsfc\\.nasa\\.gov$\/i,\/(^|\\.)power\\.larc\\.nasa\\.gov$\/i,\/(^|\\.)earthquake\\.usgs\\.gov$\/i,\/(^|\\.)open-meteo\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)openfreemap\\.org$\/i,\/(^|\\.)openstreetmap\\.org$\/i,\/(^|\\.)cartocdn\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)arcgisonline\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)maplibre\\.org$\/i,\/(^|\\.)protomaps\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)versatiles\\.org$\/i,\/(^|\\.)amazonaws\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)raw\\.githubusercontent\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)media\\.githubusercontent\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)geoboundaries\\.org$\/i,\/(^|\\.)jsdelivr\\.net$\/i,\/(^|\\.)unpkg\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)cdn[j]s\\.cloudflare\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)googleapis\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)gstatic\\.com$\/i];var C=[\/(^|\\.)amazonaws\\.com$\/i];var b=n.nexusLiveStrings?n.nexusLiveStrings:{};var A={label:b.label?b.label:\"Load the live map\",note:b.note?b.note:\"Imagery and feeds come from other services (NASA, USGS, OpenStreetMap) and load only when you ask.\"};var I=[\"experience\",\"external\",\"optional-content\",\"embeds\",\"media\"];var p=[],u=[],k=0;function j(){try{if(n.localStorage.getItem(y)===\"1\"){return true}}catch(e){}try{return n.sessionStorage.getItem(y)===\"1\"}catch(e){return false}}function S(){var e=n.nexusConsent;if(!e){return null}return typeof e.allows===\"function\"?e:null}function z(){var e=n.nexusConsent;if(!e){return false}if(typeof e.granted!==\"function\"){return false}for(var t=0;t<I.length;t++){try{if(e.granted(I[t])){return true}}catch(r){}}return false}function d(e){var t=S();if(t){try{return t.allows(e?e:\"maps\")===true}catch(r){return false}}return j()?true:z()}function D(e){try{var t=e?typeof e===\"string\"?e:e.url?e.url:e.href?e.href:String(e):\"\";var r=new URL(t,l.baseURI);if(r.protocol!==\"http:\"){if(r.protocol!==\"https:\"){return\"\"}}return r.origin===n.location.origin?\"\":r.hostname}catch(o){return\"\"}}function X(e){for(var t=0;t<C.length;t++){if(C[t].test(e)){return\"globe\"}}return\"maps\"}function f(e){var t=D(e);if(!t){return false}var r=false;for(var o=0;o<E.length;o++){if(E[o].test(t)){r=true;break}}if(!r){return false}if(d(X(t))){return false}k++;return true}var w=0;function c(){if(w){return}w=setTimeout(function(){w=0;L()},250)}function v(e){setTimeout(function(){try{e.dispatchEvent(new Event(\"error\"))}catch(t){}},0)}var N=n.fetch;if(N){n.fetch=function(e){if(f(e)){c();return Promise.reject(new TypeError(\"Blocked until the live map is loaded\"))}return N.apply(this,arguments)}}var g=n.XMLHttpRequest?n.XMLHttpRequest.prototype:null;if(g){var K=g.open,_=g.send;g.open=function(e,t){this.__nxLiveUrl=t;return K.apply(this,arguments)};g.send=function(){if(f(this.__nxLiveUrl)){c();v(this);return}return _.apply(this,arguments)}}var h=n.HTMLImageElement?Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(n.HTMLImageElement.prototype,\"src\"):null;if(h){if(h.set){Object.defineProperty(n.HTMLImageElement.prototype,\"src\",{configurable:true,enumerable:h.enumerable,get:h.get,set:function(e){if(f(e)){c();v(this);return}h.set.call(this,e)}})}}var O=n.Element?n.Element.prototype.setAttribute:null;if(O){n.Element.prototype.setAttribute=function(e,t){if(e===\"src\"){if(this.tagName===\"IMG\"){if(f(t)){c();v(this);return}}}return O.apply(this,arguments)}}function M(e){if(!e){return false}if(e.tagName===\"SCRIPT\"){return f(e.src)}if(e.tagName===\"LINK\"){return f(e.href)}return false}if(n.Node){var G=n.Node.prototype.appendChild,Y=n.Node.prototype.insertBefore;n.Node.prototype.appendChild=function(e){if(M(e)){c();v(e);return e}return G.apply(this,arguments)};n.Node.prototype.insertBefore=function(e){if(M(e)){c();v(e);return e}return Y.apply(this,arguments)}}var R='[data-nx-map=\"ctx-field\"],[data-nx-le],[data-nx-eo],[data-grx-globe],[data-grx-obs],.nx-sb[data-nx-sb]';function T(){var e=[l];var t=l.querySelectorAll(\"*\");for(var r=0;r<t.length;r++){if(t[r].shadowRoot){e.push(t[r].shadowRoot)}}return e}function B(){var e=S();if(e){if(typeof e.enable===\"function\"){try{e.enable(\"maps\",\"site\")}catch(t){}try{e.enable(\"globe\",\"site\")}catch(t){}m();return}}try{n.localStorage.setItem(y,\"1\")}catch(t){try{n.sessionStorage.setItem(y,\"1\")}catch(r){}}m()}function F(e,t){var r=e.createElement(\"button\");r.type=\"button\";r.textContent=A.label;r.setAttribute(\"style\",\"pointer-events:auto;min-height:44px;min-width:44px;padding:0 18px;cursor:pointer;font:inherit;font-weight:600;font-size:14px;line-height:1.2;border-radius:2px;border:1px solid var(--nx-border-strong,#8a8a8a);background:var(--nx-text-primary,#111);color:var(--nx-bg-canvas,#fff)\");var o=\"nx-live-note-\"+Math.floor(Math.random()*1e9);r.setAttribute(\"aria-describedby\",o);r.addEventListener(\"click\",B);r.addEventListener(\"focus\",function(){r.style.outline=\"2px solid var(--nx-focus,#4c9aff)\";r.style.outlineOffset=\"2px\"});r.addEventListener(\"blur\",function(){r.style.outline=\"\"});var a=e.createElement(\"span\");a.id=o;a.textContent=A.note;a.setAttribute(\"style\",\"pointer-events:none;font-size:12px;line-height:1.4;padding:3px 7px;border-radius:2px;background:var(--nx-bg-canvas,#fff);color:var(--nx-text-secondary,#333);border:1px solid var(--nx-border-hairline,#bbb);max-width:34em\");t.appendChild(r);t.appendChild(a)}function W(e){var t=e.ownerDocument;var r=t.createElement(\"div\");r.className=\"nx-live-gate\";r.setAttribute(\"style\",\"position:absolute;inset-block-start:10px;inset-inline-start:10px;z-index:6;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:6px;max-width:calc(100% - 20px);pointer-events:none;font:inherit\");var o=S();var a=false;if(o){if(typeof o.placeholder===\"function\"){try{var s=t.createElement(\"div\");s.setAttribute(\"style\",\"pointer-events:auto\");r.appendChild(s);o.placeholder(s,\"maps\");a=s.childNodes.length>0;if(!a){r.removeChild(s)}}catch(i){a=false}}}if(!a){F(t,r)}return r}function L(){if(d(\"maps\")){return}var e=T();for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){var r=e[t].querySelectorAll(R);for(var o=0;o<r.length;o++){var a=r[o];if(a.getAttribute(\"data-nx-live-gate\")){continue}if(a.closest(\".nx-live-gate\")){continue}var s=a.getBoundingClientRect();if(s.width<120){continue}var i=a.querySelector(\".le-stage,.eo-stage\");if(!i){if(a.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-le\")||a.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-eo\")){continue}i=a}a.setAttribute(\"data-nx-live-gate\",\"1\");var H=n.getComputedStyle(i);if(H.position===\"static\"){i.style.position=\"relative\"}var U=W(i);i.appendChild(U);u.push({host:a,wrap:U,stage:i})}}J()}function J(){for(var e=0;e<u.length;e++){var t=u[e].stage,r=t?t.querySelector(\".nx-wm-presets\"):null;var o=r?r.getBoundingClientRect():null;if(o?o.height>0:false){var a=Math.round(o.bottom-t.getBoundingClientRect().top+8)+\"px\";if(u[e].wrap.style.insetBlockStart!==a){u[e].wrap.style.insetBlockStart=a}}}}function Q(){for(var e=0;e<u.length;e++){try{u[e].wrap.remove()}catch(t){}try{u[e].host.removeAttribute(\"data-nx-live-gate\")}catch(t){}}u=[]}function V(e,t,r){p.push({name:e,selector:t,fn:r});if(x){try{r(\"on\")}catch(o){}}}function Z(e){for(var t=0;t<p.length;t++){try{p[t].fn(e)}catch(r){}}}function ee(){var e=[],t=T();for(var r=0;r<t.length;r++){var o=t[r].querySelectorAll(R);for(var a=0;a<o.length;a++){var s=false;for(var i=0;i<p.length;i++){try{if(o[a].matches(p[i].selector)){s=true;break}}catch(H){}}if(!s){e.push(o[a])}}}return e}function te(e){if(k===0){return}if(ee().length===0){return}var t=e?\"on\":\"off\";try{if(n.sessionStorage.getItem($)===t){return}n.sessionStorage.setItem($,t)}catch(r){return}n.location.reload()}var x=d(\"maps\");function m(){var e=d(\"maps\");if(e===x){if(!e){c()}return}x=e;if(e){Q()}Z(e?\"on\":\"off\");if(!e){c()}try{l.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(\"nexus:live-map\",{detail:{granted:e}}))}catch(t){}te(e)}function q(){L();if(n.MutationObserver){var e=new n.MutationObserver(function(){if(x){return}c()});e.observe(l.documentElement,{childList:true,subtree:true});setTimeout(function(){e.disconnect()},2e4)}}if(l.readyState===\"loading\"){l.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",q)}else{q()}n.addEventListener(\"load\",function(){setTimeout(L,400)});l.addEventListener(\"nexus-consent:ready\",m);l.addEventListener(\"nexus-consent:change\",m);var P=0;var re=setInterval(function(){P++;m();if(P>40){clearInterval(re)}},400);n.NXLive={allowed:d,blocked:f,grant:B,register:V,hosts:E.length}})();<\/script><style>.pix-dark-mode-switch, .bx-color-mode-toggle, .color-switcher, .page-headline { display: none !important; }<\/style><script type=\"application\/json\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-sig-data\">{\"S\":[{\"id\":\"W\",\"name\":\"Water\"},{\"id\":\"E\",\"name\":\"Energy\"},{\"id\":\"I\",\"name\":\"Infrastructure\"},{\"id\":\"F\",\"name\":\"Food\"},{\"id\":\"H\",\"name\":\"Health\"},{\"id\":\"B\",\"name\":\"Biodiversity\"}],\"D\":{\"W\":{\"E\":[0.6,\"cooling water and hydropower\"],\"F\":[0.8,\"irrigation\"],\"H\":[0.7,\"drinking water and sanitation\"],\"B\":[0.6,\"environmental flows\"],\"I\":[0.3,\"erosion and flood damage\"]},\"E\":{\"W\":[0.5,\"pumping and treatment\"],\"F\":[0.5,\"fertiliser, machinery and cold chains\"],\"H\":[0.5,\"hospital power\"],\"I\":[0.8,\"power for transport and telecoms\"],\"B\":[0.2,\"pollution from backup fuels\"]},\"I\":{\"W\":[0.6,\"pipes, dams and treatment works\"],\"E\":[0.6,\"transmission and fuel logistics\"],\"F\":[0.5,\"transport to market\"],\"H\":[0.5,\"access to care\"],\"B\":[0.2,\"coastal and river defences\"]},\"F\":{\"H\":[0.7,\"nutrition\"],\"W\":[0.3,\"withdrawals and runoff\"],\"B\":[0.6,\"land conversion\"],\"E\":[0.2,\"bioenergy feedstock\"],\"I\":[0.1,\"rural roads and storage\"]},\"H\":{\"F\":[0.3,\"farm labour\"],\"I\":[0.3,\"workforce for operations\"],\"E\":[0.2,\"grid workforce\"],\"W\":[0.2,\"utility workforce\"],\"B\":[0.1,\"conservation capacity\"]},\"B\":{\"W\":[0.5,\"watershed regulation\"],\"F\":[0.6,\"pollination and soils\"],\"H\":[0.4,\"zoonotic spillover and medicines\"],\"I\":[0.2,\"storm surge protection\"],\"E\":[0.1,\"biomass\"]}},\"CTX\":[{\"id\":\"urban-flood\",\"o\":\"WI\",\"n\":\"Urban flood\",\"s\":\"WEIH\",\"t\":\"Flooded streets take out substations, pumping stations and clinic access together; drinking water fails when power does.\"},{\"id\":\"hydropower\",\"o\":\"W\",\"n\":\"Hydropower reservoir\",\"s\":\"WEIB\",\"t\":\"A dam stores water for power and flood control, and reshapes the river's sediment, fish passage and wetlands downstream.\"},{\"id\":\"drought\",\"o\":\"W\",\"n\":\"Drought\",\"s\":\"WEFHB\",\"t\":\"Low river flows cut irrigation, cooling water and hydropower at once; food prices, nutrition and ecosystems follow.\"},{\"id\":\"heatwave\",\"o\":\"EH\",\"n\":\"Heatwave\",\"s\":\"WEFH\",\"t\":\"Cooling demand peaks the grid while rivers warm; heat stress fills hospitals and wilts crops.\"},{\"id\":\"blackout\",\"o\":\"E\",\"n\":\"Grid blackout\",\"s\":\"WEIFH\",\"t\":\"Without power, water treatment, telecoms, cold chains and hospitals fall back on fuel that runs out.\"},{\"id\":\"pandemic\",\"o\":\"H\",\"n\":\"Pandemic\",\"s\":\"EIFH\",\"t\":\"Workforce absence ripples from clinics into grid operations, logistics and farm labour.\"},{\"id\":\"pollinator\",\"o\":\"B\",\"n\":\"Pollinator decline\",\"s\":\"FHB\",\"t\":\"Fewer pollinators lower yields of fruit and vegetables, with a direct path to diet quality.\"},{\"id\":\"storm-surge\",\"o\":\"IB\",\"n\":\"Coastal storm surge\",\"s\":\"WEIHB\",\"t\":\"Mangroves and dunes absorb the surge; where they are gone, ports, substations and water intakes take it.\"}],\"K\":{\"shock\":0.6,\"gain\":0.35,\"rounds\":4},\"note\":\"teaching values\"}<\/script><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-sig-engine\" data-nx-run=\"sig\" data-nx-src=\"nexus-embed-signature.da3c87c267a0.js\" data-nx-sri=\"sha256-2jyHwmeg83e7xN+0QFoYCKfT1RqWeZ5rDTQYhy7VLN0=\"><\/script><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-fig-engine\" data-nx-run=\"fig\" data-nx-src=\"nexus-embed-fig.e0043d1c48f4.js\" data-nx-sri=\"sha256-4AQ9HEj0t7DeCXoXRqlCRLwincTWj8Q0KfAo+eCw1Xc=\"><\/script><script data-digest=\"1HDcdXHFCxvm20tlR9FHTN8XvrJhNFlbW03tKxwWJ8I=\" type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-es-load\" data-nx-run=\"estates\">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<\/script><script type=\"application\/json\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-assets\">{\"nxe-es-code\":{\"f\":\"es-code.d470dc7571c5.txt\",\"s\":\"sha256-1HDcdXHFCxvm20tlR9FHTN8XvrJhNFlbW03tKxwWJ8I=\",\"a\":\"\"},\"nxe-gl-base-od\":{\"f\":\"gl-base-od.e0622a96e899.txt\",\"s\":\"sha256-4GIqluiZJntyAGfMYGNoAXwwxMKhdab+7YEFBoLlZ5o=\",\"a\":\" data-nx-pack=\\\"deflate\\\"\"},\"nxe-map-context\":{\"f\":\"map-context.a965226720a1.txt\",\"s\":\"sha256-qWUiZyChbKiTtLWpFCZROVpB5QISXNBKfepOJ+zOkWA=\",\"a\":\" data-nx-pack=\\\"deflate\\\"\"},\"nxe-map-pool\":{\"f\":\"map-pool.c31dae84875a.txt\",\"s\":\"sha256-wx2uhIda8fEz4BK1sUQO7edPcs22Bvn4FE0NpYLDyEo=\",\"a\":\" data-nx-pack=\\\"deflate\\\"\"},\"nxe-ml-src-code\":{\"f\":\"ml-src-code.5a99eb24c979.txt\",\"s\":\"sha256-WpnrJMl5+Rt6GCPchYzz9V8Fw\/mt0BVdtedF3t\/o0+o=\",\"a\":\"\"},\"nxe-xt-code\":{\"f\":\"xt-code.371023489e89.txt\",\"s\":\"sha256-NxAjSJ6JoGGZsXu22d+kvA4nR9AJ6Njy+\/Xy2FIyELw=\",\"a\":\"\"}}<\/script><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-mount\" data-nx-run=\"mount\">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<\/script><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-boot\" data-od=\"NxAjSJ6JoGGZsXu22d+kvA4nR9AJ6Njy+\/Xy2FIyELw=\">if(typeof window.__nxStill!==\"function\")window.__nxStill=function(){try{if(document.documentElement.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-still\"))return true;if(document.body?\/(?:^|\\s)mdp-readabler-stop-animations(?:\\s|$)\/.test(document.body.className):false)return true;var g=JSON.parse(window.localStorage.getItem(\"readabler\")||\"{}\");return g?g.stopAnimations===true||g.stopAnimations===\"true\"||g.stopAnimations===1:false}catch(G){return false}};(function(){function g(e,a){var f=atob(e),s=new Uint8Array(f.length),r;for(r=0;r< f.length;r++){s[r]=f.charCodeAt(r)}var o=0,i=0,u=0,n=new Uint8Array(Math.max(1024,s.length*6)),t=0;var c=[3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,13,15,17,19,23,27,31,35,43,51,59,67,83,99,115,131,163,195,227,258];var d=[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,0];var m=[1,2,3,4,5,7,9,13,17,25,33,49,65,97,129,193,257,385,513,769,1025,1537,2049,3073,4097,6145,8193,12289,16385,24577];var y=[0,0,0,0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13];var ct=[16,17,18,0,8,7,9,6,10,5,11,4,12,3,13,2,14,1,15];function b(w){while(u< w){if(o>=s.length){throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: truncated\")}i|=s[o++]<< u;u+=8}var h=i%(1<< w);i>>>=w;u-=w;return h}function S(w,h,A){var v=new Uint16Array(16),_=new Uint16Array(16),p=new Uint16Array(A),x;for(x=0;x< A;x++){v[w[h+x]]++}v[0]=0;for(x=1;x<16;x++){_[x]=_[x-1]+v[x-1]}for(x=0;x< A;x++){if(w[h+x]){p[_[w[h+x]]++]=x}}return{count:v,sym:p}}function X(w){var h=0,A=0,v=0,_,p;for(_=1;_<16;_++){h|=b(1);p=w.count[_];if(h-p< A){return w.sym[v+(h-A)]}v+=p;A+=p;A<<=1;h<<=1}throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: bad code\")}function B(w){if(t+w<=n.length){return}var h=new Uint8Array(Math.max(n.length*2,t+w));h.set(n.subarray(0,t));n=h}var j=null,W=null,Y=0;while(!Y){Y=b(1);var q=b(2),J,H;if(q===0){i=0;u=0;var D=s[o]|s[o+1]<<8;o+=4;B(D);n.set(s.subarray(o,o+D),t);t+=D;o+=D;continue}if(q===1){if(!j){var Z=new Uint8Array(288),k=new Uint8Array(30);for(r=0;r<288;r++){Z[r]=r<144?8:r<256?9:r<280?7:8}for(r=0;r<30;r++){k[r]=5}j=S(Z,0,288);W=S(k,0,30)}J=j;H=W}else if(q===2){var F=b(5)+257,tt=b(5)+1,dt=b(4)+4,N=new Uint8Array(320),nt=new Uint8Array(19);for(r=0;r< dt;r++){nt[ct[r]]=b(3)}var lt=S(nt,0,19),U=0;while(U< F+tt){var O=X(lt),R=0,et=0;if(O<16){N[U++]=O;continue}if(O===16){if(!U){throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: bad repeat\")}et=N[U-1];R=3+b(2)}else if(O===17){R=3+b(3)}else{R=11+b(7)}while(R--){N[U++]=et}}J=S(N,0,F);H=S(N,F,tt)}else{throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: bad block\")}for(;;){var E=X(J);if(E<256){B(1);n[t++]=E;continue}if(E===256){break}E-=257;var rt=c[E]+b(d[E]),at=X(H),it=m[at]+b(y[at]);if(it>t){throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: bad distance\")}B(rt);for(var ot=0;ot< rt;ot++){n[t]=n[t-it];t++}}}return a?n.subarray(0,t):new TextDecoder(\"utf-8\").decode(n.subarray(0,t))}if(typeof window.__nxInflate!==\"function\"){window.__nxInflate=g}function G(e){var a=g(e,true),f=a[0]|a[1]<<8|a[2]<<16|a[3]<<24;var s=a.subarray(4+f);function r(o,i){var u=\"\",n=s.subarray(o,o+i);for(var t=0;i>t;t+=8192){u+=String.fromCharCode.apply(null,n.subarray(t,t+8192))}return btoa(u)}return JSON.parse(new TextDecoder(\"utf-8\").decode(a.subarray(4,4+f)),function(o,i){return i?i.$b?r(i.$b[0],i.$b[1]):i:i})}if(typeof window.__nxUnpack!==\"function\"){window.__nxUnpack=G}if(typeof window.__nxLate!==\"function\"){window.__nxLate=function(e,a){if(document.readyState!==\"loading\"){return null}if(!document.querySelector('template[data-nx-libs-last~=\"'+e+'\"]')){return null}return new Promise(function(f,s){document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){var r=a();if(r){f(r)}else{s(new Error(\"nx-late: \"+e))}},{once:true})})}}if(typeof window.__nxAsset!==\"function\"){var I={};window.__nxAsset=function(e,a){if(I[e]){return I[e]}var f=document.getElementById(\"nxe-boot\"),s=[],r=window.NX_ASSET_BASE,o=f?f.getAttribute(\"data-nx-asset-base\"):\"\";if(r){s.push(String(r))}if(o){s.push(o)}s.push(\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/nexus-assets\/\");function i(t){if(!a){return t}return crypto.subtle.digest(\"SHA-256\",new TextEncoder().encode(t)).then(function(c){if(\"sha256-\"+btoa(String.fromCharCode.apply(null,new Uint8Array(c)))!==a){throw new Error(\"nx-asset: integrity\")}return t})}function u(t){if(t>=s.length){return Promise.reject(new Error(\"nx-asset: \"+e))}var c=s[t].charAt(s[t].length-1)===\"\/\"?s[t]:s[t]+\"\/\";return fetch(c+e,{credentials:\"omit\"}).then(function(d){if(!d.ok){throw new Error(\"nx-asset: \"+d.status)}return d.text()}).then(i).then(null,function(){return u(t+1)})}var n=u(0);I[e]=n;n.then(null,function(){delete I[e]});return n}}if(typeof window.__nxText!==\"function\"){window.__nxText=function(e){if(!e){return Promise.reject(new Error(\"nx-text: none\"))}var a=e.getAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\");if(a?!e.textContent:false){return window.__nxAsset(a,e.getAttribute(\"data-nx-sri\")||\"\")}return Promise.resolve(e.textContent)}}function ut(e){var a=e.getAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\");if(a?!e.textContent:false){return window.__nxAsset(a,e.getAttribute(\"data-nx-sri\")||\"\").then(function(n){return window.__nxInflate(n)})}var f=e.getAttribute(\"data-nx-src\");if(f?!e.textContent:false){var s=window.NX_RUNTIME||{},r=s.base||window.NX_RUNTIME_BASE||\"\",o=(s.files||{})[f.replace(\/\\.[0-9a-f]{12}(\\.js)$\/,\"$1\")]||null,i=[];if(r){i.push([r+f,e.getAttribute(\"data-nx-sri\")||\"\"])}if(o?!!o.url:false){i.push([o.url,o.sri||\"\"])}var u=function(n){if(n>=i.length){return Promise.reject(new Error(\"nx-lazy: \"+f))}var t={credentials:\"same-origin\"};if(i[n][1]){t.integrity=i[n][1]}return fetch(i[n][0],t).then(function(c){if(!c.ok){throw new Error(\"nx-lazy: \"+c.status)}return c.text()}).then(null,function(){return u(n+1)})};return u(0)}return Promise.resolve(window.__nxInflate(e.textContent))}function st(e){var a=e[0].getAttribute(\"data-nx-on-sight\")||\"[data-nx-map]\",f=null,s=false;function r(){if(s){return}s=true;if(f){f.disconnect()}var i=document.querySelectorAll(\"script[data-nx-on-sight][data-nx-asset]:not([data-nx-run])\"),u=[];for(var n=0;n!==i.length;n++){(function(t){if(t.textContent){return}u.push(window.__nxAsset(t.getAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\"),t.getAttribute(\"data-nx-sri\")||\"\").then(function(c){t.textContent=c;t.removeAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\")},function(){t.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"failed\")}))})(i[n])}Promise.all(u.concat(e.map(function(t){return ut(t).then(null,function(){return null})}))).then(function(t){var c=t.slice(u.length);for(var d=0;d!==e.length;d++){if(c[d]===null){e[d].setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"failed\");continue}var m=document.createElement(\"script\");m.className=\"_iub_cs_skip\";m.setAttribute(\"data-nx-runtime\",e[d].getAttribute(\"data-nx-run\"));m.textContent=c[d];(document.head||document.documentElement).appendChild(m);e[d].setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"true\")}try{document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(\"nexus:lazy-ready\"))}catch(y){}})}function o(){if(s){return}var i=[document],u=document.querySelectorAll(\".nxe-host\"),n=[],t,c;for(t=0;t!==u.length;t++){if(u[t].shadowRoot){i.push(u[t].shadowRoot)}}for(t=0;t!==i.length;t++){c=i[t].querySelectorAll(a);for(var d=0;d!==c.length;d++){n.push(c[d])}}if(!n.length){return}if(!window.IntersectionObserver){r();return}f=f||new IntersectionObserver(function(m){for(var y=0;y!==m.length;y++){if(m[y].isIntersecting){r();return}}},{rootMargin:\"800px 0px 800px 0px\"});for(t=0;t!==n.length;t++){if(!n[t].__nxLazySeen){n[t].__nxLazySeen=true;f.observe(n[t])}}}document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",o);document.addEventListener(\"nexus:runtime-ready\",o);window.addEventListener(\"load\",o);setTimeout(o,0)}var K=document.querySelectorAll(\"script[data-nx-run]\"),C=[],$=[];for(var z=0;z< K.length;z++){var l=K[z];if(l.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\")){continue}if(l.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-on-sight\")){l.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"waiting\");$.push(l);continue}if(l.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-src\")?!l.textContent:false){l.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"loading\");C.push(l);continue}if(l.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\")?!l.textContent:false){l.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"loading\");C.push(l);continue}l.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"true\");try{var L=document.createElement(\"script\");L.className=\"_iub_cs_skip\";L.setAttribute(\"data-nx-runtime\",l.getAttribute(\"data-nx-run\"));L.textContent=window.__nxInflate(l.textContent);(document.head||document.documentElement).appendChild(L)}catch(e){l.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"failed\")}}if($.length){st($)}if(!C.length){return}var Q=window.NX_RUNTIME||{},V=Q.base||window.NX_RUNTIME_BASE||\"\",T=window.__nxMount,P=[];if(typeof T===\"function\"){window.__nxMount=function(e){P.push(e)}}function ft(){if(typeof T===\"function\"){window.__nxMount=T;for(var e=0;e< P.length;e++){try{T(P[e])}catch(a){}}}try{document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(\"nexus:runtime-ready\"))}catch(a){}}function M(e){if(e>=C.length){ft();return}var a=C[e],f=a.getAttribute(\"data-nx-src\")||\"\",s=Q.files||{},r=[];if(a.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\")){window.__nxAsset(a.getAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\"),a.getAttribute(\"data-nx-sri\")||\"\").then(function(u){var n=document.createElement(\"script\");n.className=\"_iub_cs_skip\";n.setAttribute(\"data-nx-runtime\",a.getAttribute(\"data-nx-run\"));n.textContent=window.__nxInflate(u);(document.head||document.documentElement).appendChild(n);a.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"true\")}).then(null,function(){a.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"failed\")}).then(function(){M(e+1)});return}var o=s[f.replace(\/\\.[0-9a-f]{12}(\\.js)$\/,\"$1\")]||null;if(V){r.push([V+f,a.getAttribute(\"data-nx-sri\")||\"\"])}if(o?!!o.url:false){r.push([o.url,o.sri||\"\"])}function i(u){if(u>=r.length){a.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"failed\");M(e+1);return}var n=document.createElement(\"script\");n.className=\"_iub_cs_skip\";n.setAttribute(\"data-nx-runtime\",a.getAttribute(\"data-nx-run\"));if(r[u][1]){n.integrity=r[u][1]}n.onload=function(){a.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"true\");M(e+1)};n.onerror=function(){if(n.parentNode){n.parentNode.removeChild(n)}i(u+1)};n.src=r[u][0];(document.head||document.documentElement).appendChild(n)}i(0)}M(0)})();<\/script><div class=\"nxe-host\" data-nxe-embed=\"n-g02-stem-optimization\"><div class=\"nxe\" id=\"nxe-nwk3tntn\" data-inst=\"gcri\" data-theme=\"dark\" data-grammar=\"atlas\" data-domain=\"food\" data-arche=\"method\" lang=\"en\" data-nx-css=\"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\"><style>#nxe-nwk3tntn.nxe{display:block;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 16px;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;line-height:1.55;overflow-wrap:break-word}#nxe-nwk3tntn.nxe :where(*,*::before,*::after){box-sizing:inherit}#nxe-nwk3tntn.nxe :where(section,header,footer,nav,aside){display:block;margin:0 0 32px}#nxe-nwk3tntn.nxe :where(h1,h2,h3,h4){line-height:1.2;margin:24px 0 12px;font-weight:600}#nxe-nwk3tntn.nxe :where(p,ul,ol,dl,table,figure,details){margin:0 0 16px}#nxe-nwk3tntn.nxe :where(ul,ol){padding-left:20px}#nxe-nwk3tntn.nxe a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}#nxe-nwk3tntn.nxe table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;display:block;overflow-x:auto}#nxe-nwk3tntn.nxe :where(th,td){padding:6px 8px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid;border-color:inherit}#nxe-nwk3tntn.nxe svg{display:none}#nxe-nwk3tntn.nxe svg.nx-i{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:18px;vertical-align:-3px}#nxe-nwk3tntn.nxe :where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-nwk3tntn.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-scene nx-es-scene\" data-scene=\"text\" data-ground=\"none\" data-es-org=\"gcri\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-scene-title\"><div class=\"nx-scene-intro nx-es-intro\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><abbr title=\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\">GCRI<\/abbr> \u00b7 Food Nexus<\/p><span class=\"nx-scene-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h1 id=\"nx-scene-title\" class=\"nx-scene-title\">Optimisation for food supply chains<\/h1><p class=\"nx-scene-lede\">Optimisation and operations research help allocate scarce food, water, storage and transport under constraints. In food <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> they design reserve networks, route relief, schedule irrigation and plan supply chains that keep working when a port, road or supplier fails, with the trade-offs between cost, speed and robustness stated.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/write-to-us\/contact\/\">Make an enquiry <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/stem\/\">Back to STEM foundation of Food Nexus<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-1-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"food\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Register<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-1\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Optimisation for food supply chains on the record.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-es-fig\" data-es-layout=\"workbench\"><div class=\"nx-hero-panel\"><div class=\"nx-register\"><div class=\"nx-register-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Method record<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">STEM method<\/span><\/div><ol class=\"nx-register-rows\"><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Method<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Optimisation and operations research<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Steward<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/systems-modelling\/\">Systems Science and Modelling<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Applied in<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Food Nexus<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Data<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"#nx-sec-data\">4 inputs<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Checks<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"#nx-sec-checks\">3 validation steps<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Canonical page<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/optimization\/\">STEM Commons<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-application\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"supply\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Application<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What optimisation and operations research does here.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Optimisation and operations research develop mathematical methods for allocating resources and making decisions under constraints. They support planning and logistics in complex, interconnected <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>. In food and agriculture, trade, resources and supply chains and climate and hazards, optimisation supports prepositioning of supplies, network investment and recovery sequencing. Robust formulations help choose options that perform acceptably across many scenarios. The canonical description is on <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/optimization\/\">the STEM Commons<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cols\"><article><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\" data-size=\"lg\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M9 19h8.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 0 0-7h-11a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 0-7H15\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Humanitarian supply and prepositioning<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Network models choose warehouse locations, stock levels and routes that minimise delivery time and cost across a set of shock scenarios, with access constraints and road conditions included.<\/p><\/article><article><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\" data-size=\"lg\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M2.97 12.92A2 2 0 0 0 2 14.63v3.24a2 2 0 0 0 .97 1.71l3 1.8a2 2 0 0 0 2.06 0L12 19v-5.5l-5-3-4.03 2.42Z\"\/><path d=\"m7 16.5-4.74-2.85\"\/><path d=\"m7 16.5 5-3\"\/><path d=\"M7 16.5v5.17\"\/><path d=\"M12 13.5V19l3.97 2.38a2 2 0 0 0 2.06 0l3-1.8a2 2 0 0 0 .97-1.71v-3.24a2 2 0 0 0-.97-1.71L17 10.5l-5 3Z\"\/><path d=\"m17 16.5-5-3\"\/><path d=\"m17 16.5 4.74-2.85\"\/><path d=\"M17 16.5v5.17\"\/><path d=\"M7.97 4.42A2 2 0 0 0 7 6.13v4.37l5 3 5-3V6.13a2 2 0 0 0-.97-1.71l-3-1.8a2 2 0 0 0-2.06 0l-3 1.8Z\"\/><path d=\"M12 8 7.26 5.15\"\/><path d=\"m12 8 4.74-2.85\"\/><path d=\"M12 13.5V8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Strategic reserve design<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Stochastic programming sizes and places grain reserves against harvest and import scenarios, balancing storage cost, spoilage and the cost of a shortfall.<\/p><\/article><article><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\" data-size=\"lg\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M7 16.3c2.2 0 4-1.83 4-4.05 0-1.16-.57-2.26-1.71-3.19S7.29 6.75 7 5.3c-.29 1.45-1.14 2.84-2.29 3.76S3 11.1 3 12.25c0 2.22 1.8 4.05 4 4.05z\"\/><path d=\"M12.56 6.6A10.97 10.97 0 0 0 14 3.02c.5 2.5 2 4.9 4 6.5s3 3.5 3 5.5a6.98 6.98 0 0 1-11.91 4.97\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Irrigation scheduling and allocation<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Optimisation allocates water between schemes and crops under supply, energy and environmental-flow constraints, stating the loss each user bears in a dry year.<\/p><\/article><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-3-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Monitor<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Optimisation run.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The screen a team would use to follow this method: its measures, states and decisions. Names are examples and values are illustrative.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-fk nx-cx\" data-fk=\"cx-food-method-optim\" data-cx=\"food.method-optim\" data-variant=\"section\" aria-label=\"Optimisation run: illustrative console with example names and values\"><div class=\"nx-fk-head\"><div class=\"nx-fk-heading\"><h3 class=\"nx-fk-title\">Optimisation run<\/h3><p class=\"nx-fk-sub\">Food \u00b7 Optimisation for food supply \u00b7 Run R-2497<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-fk-btn\" data-fk-act=\"menu\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\" hidden><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 4v11\"\/><path d=\"m7 10 5 5 5-5\"\/><path d=\"M5 20h14\"\/><\/svg>Export<\/button><ul class=\"nx-fk-menu\" data-fk-menu=\"true\" hidden><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-png\">Image<small>PNG of the map or chart<\/small><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-csv\">Data<small>CSV of the figure&#8217;s values<\/small><\/button><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-status\"><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"met\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Feasible, gap closing<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-prod\">GCRI \u00b7 Food Nexus<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-grid\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"4\" data-t=\"chart\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Convergence<\/h4><\/div><\/div><svg class=\"nx-fk-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 460 210\" width=\"460\" height=\"210\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Convergence\" focusable=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" data-fk-chart=\"cx-food-method-optim-c0\" data-fk-xs=\"lin,0,23,36,446\" data-fk-ys=\"lin,0,100,180,20\" data-fk-series=\"Incumbent|ink|l||0:80;1:74;2:69;3:66.9;4:64.8;5:66.5;6:70.3;7:73.7;8:73.8;9:74.6;10:77.4;11:79.9;12:78.4;13:73.2;14:72.4;15:70.1;16:63.8;17:59.5;18:62.4;19:60.3;20:53.7;21:47.9;22:44.3;23:47.6~Bound|acc|l||0:85;1:84.4;2:86.5;3:85.6;4:87;5:84.3;6:86.3;7:88.2;8:86.4;9:86.8;10:83.8;11:81.5;12:79.6;13:75.9;14:71.8;15:72.6;16:72.1;17:72.8;18:67.7;19:62.6;20:58.6;21:59.2;22:54;23:56.4\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"2\" data-t=\"kv\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Method card<\/h4><\/div><\/div><dl class=\"nx-fk-dl\"><div><dt>Method<\/dt><dd>Optimisation and operations research<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Variables<\/dt><dd>67,403<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Optimality gap<\/dt><dd>1.1 pct<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Label<\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"info\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>MODELLED<\/span><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"6\" data-t=\"table\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Binding constraints<\/h4><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tablewrap\" data-fk-view=\"table:cx-food-method-optim-t2\"><table class=\"nx-fk-table\" data-fk-table=\"cx-food-method-optim-t2\" aria-label=\"Binding constraints\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c0\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c0\">Constraint<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c1\" data-num=\"true\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c1\">Slack<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c2\" data-num=\"true\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c2\">Shadow price<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c3\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c3\">State<\/button><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-food-method-optim:r2-0\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Capacity<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"0\">0<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"27\">27<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Binding<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-food-method-optim:r2-1\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Budget<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"0\">0<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"1\">1.0<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Binding<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-food-method-optim:r2-2\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Service level<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"4\">4<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"0\">0<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"met\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Slack<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\" hidden><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-fk-cap\"><span>Optimisation run: the screen&#8217;s structure, terms and states for Food.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Example names and illustrative values; a design, not a record or a live system.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-data\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"food\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Data<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What the method consumes.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Datasets and records used by optimisation and operations research on this platform, with the role each plays and the label its values carry. Sources are listed in <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/research\/sources\/\">the source register<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Data<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Role<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Label<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Data\">Logistics network and road condition data<\/td><td data-label=\"Role\">Network topology and costs<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Data\">Needs and demand estimates<\/td><td data-label=\"Role\">Targets and constraints<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">ESTIMATED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Data\">Storage capacity and cost records<\/td><td data-label=\"Role\">Facility parameters<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Published statistics<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Data\">Shock scenario sets<\/td><td data-label=\"Role\">Supply uncertainty<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">MODELLED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"data\" data-nxf-kind=\"data\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G02\/stem\/optimization\/#data\" data-nxf-title=\"Method record\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"evidence\" data-nxf-kind=\"evidence\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G02\/stem\/optimization\/#evidence\" data-nxf-title=\"Evidence\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-instrument\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"supply\" data-ns-layout=\"es-wide\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Simulator<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">A shock through an input-output economy.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">A loss of output in one sector propagates through the technical coefficients to its suppliers and customers, and recovers at the rate you set; the coefficients are teaching values, not national accounts. Teaching model with stated illustrative values, not a prediction.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-in nx-fk\" id=\"nx-in-food-nexus-stem-optimization-0\" data-nxi=\"io\" data-nxi-id=\"io\" data-nxi-z=\"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\" aria-label=\"A shock through an input-output economy\"><div class=\"nx-in-body\"><div class=\"nx-in-main\"><div class=\"nx-in-tabs\" data-nxi-tabs=\"true\" aria-label=\"Views of the model\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"result\">Result<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"bars\">By sector<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"net\">Network<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"fan\">Uncertainty<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"tornado\">Sensitivity<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"loops\">Loops<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-in-stage\" id=\"nx-in-food-nexus-stem-optimization-0-stage\" data-nxi-stage=\"true\" data-view=\"result\"><svg class=\"nx-in-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 720 340\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Output lost\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><p class=\"nx-in-tip\" data-nxi-tip=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p><div class=\"nx-in-bar\" data-nxi-bar=\"true\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Play over time\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-prev=\"true\" aria-label=\"Step back\">&#8249;<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-play=\"true\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Play<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-next=\"true\" aria-label=\"Step forward\">&#8250;<\/button><span class=\"nx-in-step\" data-nxi-step=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-in-side\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Controls<\/p><div class=\"nx-in-ctl\" data-nxi-ctl=\"true\"><dl class=\"nx-in-pv\"><div><dt>Sector hit first (position in the list)<\/dt><dd>0<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Size of the shock<\/dt><dd>30% of its output<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Duration of the shock<\/dt><dd>30 days<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Recovery rate<\/dt><dd>0.08 per day<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Days simulated<\/dt><dd>180 days<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Readouts<\/p><dl class=\"nx-in-out\" data-nxi-out=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><div><dt>Output lost over the run<\/dt><dd>0.82% of a year&#8217;s output<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Total over direct (multiplier)<\/dt><dd>1.46 times<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Most affected other sector<\/dt><dd>Food processing<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Its peak inoperability<\/dt><dd>1.6%<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><\/div><details class=\"nx-in-more\"><summary>Numbers, methods and sources<\/summary><div class=\"nx-in-more-in\"><div class=\"nx-in-tblw\" data-nxi-table=\"true\"><table class=\"nx-in-tbl\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Sector<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Peak inoperability (%)<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Output weight (%)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">Farming<\/th><td>33.87<\/td><td>23.7<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Fertiliser and inputs<\/th><td>0.22<\/td><td>22.6<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Food processing<\/th><td>1.56<\/td><td>11.3<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Transport<\/th><td>0.11<\/td><td>12.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Wholesale and retail<\/th><td>0.05<\/td><td>16.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Energy<\/th><td>0.11<\/td><td>14.0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-csv=\"true\" hidden>Download the numbers (CSV)<\/button><h4 class=\"nx-h4\">Methods<\/h4><ol class=\"nx-in-meth\"><li>Input-output analysis <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Leontief (1936); Miller and Blair (2009), Input-Output Analysis, Cambridge University Press<\/span><\/li><li>Inoperability input-output model <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Haimes and Jiang (2001), Journal of Infrastructure Systems 7<\/span><\/li><li>Dynamic inoperability and recovery <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Lian and Haimes (2006), Systems Engineering 9<\/span><\/li><li>Uncertainty fan (parameter Monte Carlo) <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Spiegelhalter, Pearson and Short (2011), Visualising uncertainty about the future, Science 333<\/span><\/li><li>One-at-a-time sensitivity (tornado) <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Saltelli and others (2008), Global Sensitivity Analysis: The Primer, Wiley<\/span><\/li><\/ol><h4 class=\"nx-h4\">Data<\/h4><p class=\"nx-p\">The model runs on the teaching values set by the controls. To calibrate it for a place, read it against these admitted layers and series, which this page&#8217;s map can draw:<\/p><ul class=\"nx-in-src\"><li>Seaports <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Natural Earth<\/span><\/li><li>Maritime chokepoints <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Nexus (named straits and canals at their published coordinates)<\/span><\/li><li>Railways <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Natural Earth<\/span><\/li><li>Major roads <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Natural Earth<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/details><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\">A shock through an input-output economy. Illustrative teaching model: it runs on the values set by the controls, not on measured data. Methods: Input-output analysis (Leontief (1936); Miller and Blair (2009), Input-Output Analysis, Cambridge University Press); Inoperability input-output model (Haimes and Jiang (2001), Journal of Infrastructure Systems 7); Dynamic inoperability and recovery (Lian and Haimes (2006), Systems Engineering 9).<\/figcaption><div class=\"nx-in-pls\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Across the six pillars, led by Nexus Consortium<\/p><ul class=\"nx-in-pl\" aria-label=\"Where this instrument connects across the pillars\"><li data-pillar=\"labs\" data-hue=\"social\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Experiments<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/\">Labs<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Built in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/foundry\/\">Food Nexus in Foundry<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Tested at<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/universe\/\">Food Nexus in Universe<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Codified in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/water-food\/\">Water and Food Systems in Standards<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Published in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/reports\/\">Food Nexus in Reports<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"academy\" data-hue=\"risk\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Taught in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/\">Faculty of Earth and Environmental Sciences in Academy<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><span class=\"nx-in-keep\" hidden><i data-c=\"c1\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c2\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c4\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c5\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c6\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l0\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l1\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l2\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l5\"><\/i><i data-c=\"h3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"neg\"><\/i><i data-c=\"on0\"><\/i><i data-c=\"on1\"><\/i><i data-l=\"0\"><\/i><i data-l=\"1\"><\/i><i data-l=\"2\"><\/i><i data-l=\"3\"><\/i><i data-l=\"4\"><\/i><i data-l=\"5\"><\/i><i data-on=\"0\"><\/i><i data-on=\"1\"><\/i><i data-pol=\"p\"><\/i><i data-pol=\"n\"><\/i><i data-k=\"R\"><\/i><i data-k=\"B\"><\/i><i data-k=\"dash\"><\/i><i data-dash=\"true\"><\/i><i data-view=\"result\"><\/i><i data-nxi-live=\"on\"><\/i><i data-nxi-live=\"off\"><\/i><i class=\"nx-in-svg nx-in-grid nx-in-ax nx-in-tk nx-in-at nx-in-ln nx-in-band nx-in-lbl nx-in-lk nx-in-ref nx-in-reft nx-in-mk nx-in-x nx-in-rect nx-in-val nx-in-rowl nx-in-cl nx-in-arrow nx-in-pol nx-in-cln nx-in-loop nx-in-edge nx-in-node nx-in-nl nx-in-reach nx-in-trib nx-in-agent nx-in-flow nx-in-legend nx-in-sw nx-in-note nx-in-loops nx-in-3d nx-in-cv nx-in-field nx-in-fl nx-in-fv nx-in-range nx-in-btn nx-in-err nx-in-tbl nx-in-cite\"><\/i><\/span><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-checks\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Validation<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How results are checked.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Solutions are checked for feasibility, tested through simulation and compared with historical decisions. <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 sensitivity-analysis\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Testing how much a model's outputs change when inputs or assumptions change, to identify which drive results.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Sensitivity analysis<\/a> examines how results change with parameters.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Check<\/th><th scope=\"col\">How it is done<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Check\">Feasibility and simulation<\/td><td data-label=\"How it is done\">Solutions are simulated under scenarios not used in the optimisation to test how they perform<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Check\">Comparison with past decisions<\/td><td data-label=\"How it is done\">Plans are compared with what operators actually did in past events<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Check\">Sensitivity to assumptions<\/td><td data-label=\"How it is done\">Costs, demand and capacity are varied to show how fragile a recommended plan is<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Optimal solutions can be fragile when assumptions are wrong. Objectives may omit values that are hard to quantify.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-signature\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"food\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sector signature<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The sector signature of optimisation for food supply chains.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The sectors optimisation for food supply chains touches and how strongly they depend on each other: what a study has to observe and model together.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><figure class=\"nx-nsig\" data-nx-sig=\"WFHB\" data-sig-name=\"Food and its partners\" data-sig-line=\"Food gives nutrition to health (0.7), land conversion to biodiversity (0.6) and withdrawals and runoff to water (0.3).\" data-sig-inst=\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-plate\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-strip\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Signatures in context\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-stage\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-top\"><span>Select corners \u00b7 hover lines<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-pairs\">6 \/ 15 relations<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-tilt\"><svg class=\"nx-nsig-svg\" viewBox=\"-370 -290 740 580\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Sector signature hexagon: Water, Food, Health and Biodiversity selected, 6 of 15 relations in play, coupling 0.46. Teaching values.\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-read\"><div><p class=\"nx-nsig-k\">Signature<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-name\">Food and its partners<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-line\">Food gives nutrition to health (0.7), land conversion to biodiversity (0.6) and withdrawals and runoff to water (0.3).<\/p><\/div><p class=\"nx-nsig-code\" aria-live=\"polite\"><span>W<\/span> \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-nsig-off\">E<\/span> \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-nsig-off\">I<\/span> \u00b7 <span>F<\/span> \u00b7 <span>H<\/span> \u00b7 <span>B<\/span><\/p><dl class=\"nx-nsig-stats\"><div><dt>Sectors<\/dt><dd><strong>4<\/strong> <small>of 6<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Relations<\/dt><dd><strong>6<\/strong> <small>of 15<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Coupling<\/dt><dd><strong>0.46<\/strong> <small>share of total<\/small><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><div class=\"nx-nsig-detail\"><h3 class=\"nx-nsig-dh\">Strongest relations in play<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-nsig-rel\"><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Food \u2192 Biodiversity<\/b> \u00b7 land conversion<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"6\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.6<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Water \u2192 Food<\/b> \u00b7 irrigation<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"8\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.8<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Water \u2192 Biodiversity<\/b> \u00b7 environmental flows<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"6\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.6<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Food \u2192 Health<\/b> \u00b7 nutrition<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"7\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.7<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-actions\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-sig-act=\"all\">Select all<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-sig-act=\"clear\">Clear<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn nx-nsig-pri\" data-sig-act=\"copy\">Copy signature<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-nsig-note\">Teaching values for a typical city-region, not measurements for any place. Coupling is the summed strength of the relations in play, as a share of all fifteen.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-connections\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"supply\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Connections<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Topics that rely on this method.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-list\" data-nav=\"true\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/topics\/food-water-energy\/\"><span>Food, water and energy<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/topics\/storage-and-cold-chain\/\"><span>Storage and cold chain<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/topics\/food-trade-and-markets\/\"><span>Food trade and markets<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/topics\/food-system-shocks\/\"><span>Food system shocks<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-audience\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods and evidence<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How optimisation for food supply chains is modelled, measured and tested.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The model, its assumptions, its data and its uncertainty, in the form a scientist or engineer would check. Structures follow published methods. The values drawn are illustrative, not findings.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-au\" data-au-voice=\"science\" data-au-n=\"1\"><figure class=\"nx-au-c\" data-au-fig=\"system-model\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">System model<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-au-what\">The couplings between the systems in optimisation for food supply chains: signs of influence, a reinforcing and a balancing loop, and cross-links where stress jumps.<\/p><div class=\"nx-au-fig\"><svg class=\"nx-au-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 560 250\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Causal loop diagram of Food, Trade, Climate, Communities, Economy\" focusable=\"false\"><line class=\"nx-au-ac\" x1=\"280\" y1=\"32\" x2=\"398.6\" y2=\"91.42\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"339.3\" y=\"57.71\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+<\/text><line class=\"nx-au-ax\" x1=\"280\" y1=\"32\" x2=\"206.7\" y2=\"187.58\"\/><line class=\"nx-au-ln\" x1=\"398.6\" y1=\"91.42\" x2=\"353.3\" y2=\"187.58\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"375.95\" y=\"135.5\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+<\/text><line class=\"nx-au-ax\" x1=\"398.6\" y1=\"91.42\" x2=\"161.4\" y2=\"91.42\"\/><line class=\"nx-au-ln\" x1=\"353.3\" y1=\"187.58\" x2=\"206.7\" y2=\"187.58\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"280\" y=\"183.58\" text-anchor=\"middle\">\u2212<\/text><line class=\"nx-au-ln\" x1=\"206.7\" y1=\"187.58\" x2=\"161.4\" y2=\"91.42\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"184.05\" y=\"135.5\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+<\/text><line class=\"nx-au-ln\" x1=\"161.4\" y1=\"91.42\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"32\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"220.7\" y=\"57.71\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd nx-au-nd-ac\" cx=\"280.0\" cy=\"32.0\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"280\" y=\"20\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Food<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd nx-au-nd-ac\" cx=\"398.6\" cy=\"91.4\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"410.6\" y=\"95.42\" text-anchor=\"start\">Trade<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd\" cx=\"353.3\" cy=\"187.6\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"365.3\" y=\"205.58\" text-anchor=\"start\">Climate<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd\" cx=\"206.7\" cy=\"187.6\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"194.7\" y=\"205.58\" text-anchor=\"end\">Communities<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd\" cx=\"161.4\" cy=\"91.4\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"149.4\" y=\"95.42\" text-anchor=\"end\">Economy<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"280\" y=\"114\" text-anchor=\"middle\">R  reinforcing<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"280\" y=\"132\" text-anchor=\"middle\">B  balancing<\/text><\/svg><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Causal loop diagram from the page&#8217;s systems; signs show the direction of influence. Illustrative structure for a system dynamics or network model, not estimated couplings.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"nx-chips nx-au-fw\" aria-label=\"Frameworks cited\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">FAIR guiding principles \u00b7 GO FAIR and FORCE11<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">W3C PROV \u00b7 World Wide Web Consortium<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Guidance on consistent treatment of uncertainties \u00b7 IPCC<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">CEOS Analysis Ready Data \u00b7 Committee on Earth Observation Satellites<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-stewardship\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"food\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Stewardship<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Who maintains the method.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/systems-modelling\/\">Systems Science and Modelling<\/a> stewards optimisation and operations research for the Consortium and reviews how it is applied across platforms.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/optimization\/\">Canonical page: Optimisation and operations research<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-11-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"supply\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Connected<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where this page leads across the Consortium.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/systems-modelling\/stem\/optimization\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Steward platform<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Optimisation methods<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Systems Science and Modelling stewards this method.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-12-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>What are the limits of optimisation and operations research in this field?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Optimal solutions can be fragile when assumptions are wrong. Objectives may omit values that are hard to quantify.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How are results checked?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Solutions are checked for feasibility, tested through simulation and compared with historical decisions. Sensitivity analysis examines how results change with parameters.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Are the values on this page real?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">The data names, roles and checks are real descriptions of practice. The canvas shows a design of the method&#8217;s use, not a run; no result is reported here.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Where else is this method applied?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">The <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/optimization\/\">canonical method page<\/a> lists every platform that applies it.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-nr-gateway\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"food\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contribute<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Contribute evidence from this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/reports\">Reports<\/a> is the Consortium&#8217;s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.<\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">GCRI<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Food Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Global Sector Risk and Resilience<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Country Systems Risk and Resilience<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Evidence Brief<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/write-to-us\/contact\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Email<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Gateway GW-GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Send it from this page<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Evidence, a correction, a case, a method, a review, a translation or profile input. It arrives tagged with this page, so the editor who owns it receives it.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/open-science\/#nx-sec-zenodo\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Open deposit<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Deposit it and submit to the community<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Publish your own record on Zenodo with your ORCID iD, then submit it to the Reports community there. Curators review it; the DOI stays yours.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/contribute\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">See every way to contribute<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">The contribution types, how each is reviewed, what credit you receive, the licence and what is never accepted.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"contribute\" data-nxf-kind=\"workflow\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/food-nexus\/stem\/optimization#contribute\" data-nxf-title=\"Contribute evidence\" data-nxf-height=\"480\" hidden><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Never send personal data, sensitive infrastructure detail or anything you have no right to share. A contribution is reviewed before use; sending it confers no authorship or editorial rights, and sponsorship never buys a finding.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section nx-deeper-band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-therisk-global-food-nexus-stem-optimization-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><nav class=\"nx-deeper\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-therisk-global-food-nexus-stem-optimization-h\" data-nx-deeper=\"3\" data-nx-resources=\"1 1 1\"><h2 class=\"nx-deeper-h\" id=\"nx-deeper-therisk-global-food-nexus-stem-optimization-h\">Go deeper<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/model\/sectors\/food#what-food-gives\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Documentation:<\/span> Food<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/food-agriculture\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Academy:<\/span> Food systems and agriculture<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/water-food\/water-risk-standards\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Standards:<\/span> Water risk standards<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-13\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Food Nexus<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Bring a method, a dataset or a question.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Information and enquiries are open today. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/write-to-us\/research-collaboration\/\">Propose a method <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/contact\/\">See all contact routes<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-legal-14\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Legal<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-legal-14\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Legal documents.<\/h2><nav class=\"nx-related nx-mt-3\" aria-label=\"Legal documents\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/terms\/\">Platform Terms of Use <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/privacy\/\">Platform Privacy Notice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/cookies\/\">Platform Cookie and Storage Notice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/legal-notice\/\">Legal Notice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/acceptable-use\/\">Acceptable Use Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/participation-terms\/\">Participation and Events Terms <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/contribution-terms\/\">Contribution Terms <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/research-and-data-terms\/\">Research and Data Terms <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/ai-use\/\">AI-use Statement <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/intellectual-property\/\">Intellectual Property and Licensing <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/trademark-policy\/\">Trademark and Name Use Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/disclaimer\/\">Disclaimers and Data Notices <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/corrections\/\">Corrections and Right of Reply Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/complaints-and-integrity\/\">Complaints and integrity reporting <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/security\/\">Security and responsible disclosure <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/code-of-conduct\/\">Code of Conduct <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trust\/accessibility\/\">Accessibility Statement <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/third-party-notices\/\">Third-party notices and attributions <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Maps, data and figures on this site are shown for context and general information. They are not advice, forecasts or warnings; the limits of the information are set out in the Disclaimers and Data Notices.<\/p><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"TechArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/stem\/optimization\/#article\",\"headline\":\"Optimisation for food supply chains\",\"description\":\"Food supply chain optimisation: humanitarian prepositioning, strategic grain reserve design and irrigation scheduling, with cost and speed trade-offs.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"about\":{\"@type\":\"Thing\",\"name\":\"food supply chain optimisation\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/#organization\",\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/\",\"alternateName\":\"GCRI\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/#organization\"},\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/stem\/optimization\/#webpage\"},\"isAccessibleForFree\":true,\"mentions\":[{\"@type\":\"Thing\",\"name\":\"Logistics network and road condition data\"},{\"@type\":\"Thing\",\"name\":\"Needs and demand estimates\"},{\"@type\":\"Thing\",\"name\":\"Storage capacity and cost records\"},{\"@type\":\"Thing\",\"name\":\"Shock scenario sets\"}]}]}<\/script>\n\n<!-- nx-rev:415ebed6b742a061 -->\n<!-- nx-shared:80c2e03d944d -->\n<!-- nx-path:\/stem\/optimization\/ -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>40){clearInterval(re)}},400);n.NXLive={allowed:d,blocked:f,grant:B,register:V,hosts:E.length}})();GCRI \u00b7 Food Nexus<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":37,"menu_order":910,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_buddyx_sub_header_visibility":"","_buddyx_sub_header_title_visibility":"","_hide_show_side_panel":"","_buddyxpro_page_sidebar":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_header":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_footer":"","_buddyxpro_page_content_width":"","_buddyxpro_page_header_style":"","_buddyxpro_page_color_mode":"","_buddyxpro_page_loader":"","_nx_seo_description":"Food supply chain optimisation: humanitarian prepositioning, strategic grain reserve design and irrigation scheduling, with cost and speed trade-offs.","_nx_seo_title":"Food supply chain optimisation | Food Nexus","_nx_seo_image":"","_nx_seo_jsonld":"{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/#organization\",\"name\":\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\",\"alternateName\":\"GCRI\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/\",\"description\":\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) works on risk science, evidence, methods and technical capability. GCRI is a research, development and policy institution. It is not a regulator, and it does not certify, license or approve; its findings carry their methods and uncertainty.\",\"address\":{\"@type\":\"PostalAddress\",\"addressLocality\":\"Toronto\",\"addressRegion\":\"ON\",\"postalCode\":\"M4R 1V2\",\"addressCountry\":\"CA\"},\"knowsAbout\":[\"Systemic risk\",\"Disaster risk reduction\",\"Risk science\",\"Earth observation\",\"Water security\",\"Food security\",\"Energy systems\",\"Global health\",\"Biodiversity\",\"Critical infrastructure\"],\"contactPoint\":[{\"@type\":\"ContactPoint\",\"contactType\":\"Consortium Secretariat\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/write-to-us\/contact\/\",\"availableLanguage\":[\"en\"]}],\"subOrganization\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"GCRI Canada\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/about\/gcri-canada\/\",\"description\":\"Lead organisation of GCRI: Consortium Secretariat and global contracting party in support of the national and regional consortiums.\",\"address\":{\"@type\":\"PostalAddress\",\"addressLocality\":\"Toronto\",\"addressRegion\":\"ON\",\"postalCode\":\"M4R 1V2\",\"addressCountry\":\"CA\"},\"parentOrganization\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"GCRI US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/about\/gcri-us\/\",\"description\":\"The United States institution of GCRI, a separate organisation with its own legal identity.\",\"address\":{\"@type\":\"PostalAddress\",\"streetAddress\":\"4500 Forbes Blvd., Suite 200\",\"addressLocality\":\"Lanham\",\"addressRegion\":\"MD\",\"postalCode\":\"20706\",\"addressCountry\":\"US\"},\"parentOrganization\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/#organization\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/\",\"name\":\"Food Nexus\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/stem\/optimization\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/stem\/optimization\/\",\"name\":\"Optimisation for food supply chains\",\"headline\":\"Food supply chain optimisation | Food Nexus\",\"description\":\"Food supply chain optimisation: humanitarian prepositioning, strategic grain reserve design and irrigation scheduling, with cost and speed trade-offs.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/#website\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":\"food supply chain optimisation, humanitarian logistics, strategic grain reserves, irrigation scheduling, operations research, logistics network and road condition data\",\"about\":{\"@type\":\"Thing\",\"name\":\"food supply chain optimisation\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/stem\/optimization\/#breadcrumb\"}},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/stem\/optimization\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"GCRI\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Food Nexus\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"STEM foundation of Food Nexus\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/stem\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Optimisation for food supply chains\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/stem\/optimization\/\"}]},{\"@type\":\"TechArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/stem\/optimization\/#article\",\"headline\":\"Optimisation for food supply chains\",\"description\":\"Food supply chain optimisation: humanitarian prepositioning, strategic grain reserve design and irrigation scheduling, with cost and speed trade-offs.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"about\":{\"@type\":\"Thing\",\"name\":\"food supply chain optimisation\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/#organization\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/#organization\"},\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/stem\/optimization\/#webpage\"},\"isAccessibleForFree\":true,\"mentions\":[{\"@type\":\"Thing\",\"name\":\"Logistics network and road condition data\"},{\"@type\":\"Thing\",\"name\":\"Needs and demand estimates\"},{\"@type\":\"Thing\",\"name\":\"Storage capacity and cost records\"},{\"@type\":\"Thing\",\"name\":\"Shock scenario sets\"}]}]}","_nx_i18n_locale":"","_nx_i18n_group":"","nexus_page_kind":"","footnotes":"","_nx_seo_image_alt":"","_nx_seo_canonical":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/stem\/optimization\/","_nx_seo_robots":"index,follow","_nx_seo_schema_type":"TechArticle"},"class_list":["post-58","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/58","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/58\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":108,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/58\/revisions\/108"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/37"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}