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auto;padding:0 16px;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;line-height:1.55;overflow-wrap:break-word}#nxe-n1k62p5e.nxe :where(*,*::before,*::after){box-sizing:inherit}#nxe-n1k62p5e.nxe :where(section,header,footer,nav,aside){display:block;margin:0 0 32px}#nxe-n1k62p5e.nxe :where(h1,h2,h3,h4){line-height:1.2;margin:24px 0 12px;font-weight:600}#nxe-n1k62p5e.nxe :where(p,ul,ol,dl,table,figure,details){margin:0 0 16px}#nxe-n1k62p5e.nxe :where(ul,ol){padding-left:20px}#nxe-n1k62p5e.nxe a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}#nxe-n1k62p5e.nxe table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;display:block;overflow-x:auto}#nxe-n1k62p5e.nxe :where(th,td){padding:6px 8px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid;border-color:inherit}#nxe-n1k62p5e.nxe svg{display:none}#nxe-n1k62p5e.nxe svg.nx-i{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:18px;vertical-align:-3px}#nxe-n1k62p5e.nxe :where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n1k62p5e.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section id=\"nx-sec-field\" class=\"nx-scene nx-es-scene\" data-scene=\"text\" data-ground=\"none\" data-es-org=\"gcri\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-scene-title\"><div class=\"nx-scene-intro nx-es-intro\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><abbr title=\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\">GCRI<\/abbr> \u00b7 Food Nexus<\/p><span class=\"nx-scene-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h1 id=\"nx-scene-title\" class=\"nx-scene-title\">Agritech and innovation<\/h1><p class=\"nx-scene-lede\">Innovation shapes how food <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> adapt: new crop varieties, precision application of water and inputs, digital advisory and market services, biological inputs and new protein sources. Each can raise productivity or resilience, and each raises questions of safety, access, data rights, market concentration and dependence on supply chains for seed, chips and connectivity. This page sets out how agricultural innovation is evaluated, which safeguards govern it, and who decides whether and how it is used.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/write-to-us\/contact\/\">Make an enquiry <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/topics\/\">Back to Topics<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-1-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"food\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Register<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-1\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Agritech and innovation on the record.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-es-fig\" data-es-layout=\"fieldmap\"><div class=\"nx-hero-panel\"><div class=\"nx-register\"><div class=\"nx-register-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Dossier<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Food Nexus \u00b7 topic<\/span><\/div><ol class=\"nx-register-rows\"><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-question\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">The question<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">4 mechanisms<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-field\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Field<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">hexagonal field plate<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Indicators<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">7<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-sources\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Sources<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">6<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-decisions\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Decision holders<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">4<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-methods\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Methods<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">5<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-1\" data-hue=\"supply\" aria-label=\"The question, Monitor, Couplings, Methods and evidence\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"The question, Monitor, Couplings, Methods and evidence\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-question\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">The question<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-3-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Monitor<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pg-couplings\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Couplings<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-audience\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Methods and evidence<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-question\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"supply\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The question<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Agritech and innovation: how the risk develops.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Precision agriculture, biotechnology and technology safeguards. The dossier below sets out how the risk develops, what is measured, where the data come from, how it is modelled and who decides.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"2\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M16 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-4-4H6a4 4 0 0 0-4 4v2\"\/><circle cx=\"9\" cy=\"7\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M22 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-3-3.87\"\/><path d=\"M16 3.13a4 4 0 0 1 0 7.75\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Adoption decides impact<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">A technology changes outcomes only where farmers can afford, reach and trust it. Credit, extension, connectivity, tenure and risk all filter adoption, so gains in the laboratory rarely carry over in full to the field.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M2 15c6.67-6 13.33 0 20-6\"\/><path d=\"M9 22c1.8-2 2.52-3.99 2.81-5.99\"\/><path d=\"M15 2c-1.8 2-2.52 4-2.81 5.99\"\/><path d=\"m17 6-2.5-2.5\"\/><path d=\"m14 8-1-1\"\/><path d=\"m7 18 2.5 2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 14.5.5.5\"\/><path d=\"m20 9 .5.5\"\/><path d=\"m6.5 12.5 1 1\"\/><path d=\"m16.5 10.5 1 1\"\/><path d=\"m10 16 1.5 1.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Breeding races a moving target<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">New varieties take years to develop and release while pests, pathogens and climates shift. Seed <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> that replace varieties slowly leave farmers growing cultivars bred for conditions that no longer hold.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"4.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m10.2 6.3-3.9 3.9\"\/><circle cx=\"4.5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"M7 12h10\"\/><circle cx=\"19.5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m13.8 17.7 3.9-3.9\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"19.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Uniformity concentrates risk<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Widely grown single varieties, a few input suppliers or one dominant digital platform create common points of failure. A new pathogen race, a supplier outage or a <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h51\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 cyber.intrusion.data-breach\" data-tk=\"Information and cyber-physical systems \u00b7 Malicious compromise\" data-td=\"Unauthorised access to, or release of, personal, commercial or operational data.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H51\" data-tr=\"draft\">data breach<\/a> can affect many farms at once.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20 13c0 5-3.5 7.5-7.66 8.95a1 1 0 0 1-.67-.01C7.5 20.5 4 18 4 13V6a1 1 0 0 1 1-1c2 0 4.5-1.2 6.24-2.72a1.17 1.17 0 0 1 1.52 0C14.51 3.81 17 5 19 5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1z\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Safeguards shape trust and trade<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Biosafety assessment, residue limits, data governance and intellectual property rules decide what may be grown, sold and exported. Divergent national rules can block trade in products approved elsewhere.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-3-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Monitor<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Crop and harvest monitor.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The screen a team would use to follow this subject: its measures, states and decisions. Names are examples and values are illustrative.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-fk nx-cx\" data-fk=\"cx-food-harvest\" data-cx=\"food.harvest\" data-variant=\"section\" aria-label=\"Crop and harvest monitor: illustrative console with example names and values\"><div class=\"nx-fk-head\"><div class=\"nx-fk-heading\"><h3 class=\"nx-fk-title\">Crop and harvest monitor<\/h3><p class=\"nx-fk-sub\">Agritech and innovation \u00b7 Main season \u00b7 Crop stage: grain fill<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-fk-btn\" data-fk-act=\"menu\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\" hidden><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 4v11\"\/><path d=\"m7 10 5 5 5-5\"\/><path d=\"M5 20h14\"\/><\/svg>Export<\/button><ul class=\"nx-fk-menu\" data-fk-menu=\"true\" hidden><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-png\">Image<small>PNG of the map or chart<\/small><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-csv\">Data<small>CSV of the figure&#8217;s values<\/small><\/button><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-status\"><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"info\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Assessment in field<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-prod\">GCRI \u00b7 Food Nexus<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-grid\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"6\" data-t=\"steps\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Crop calendar<\/h4><\/div><\/div><ol class=\"nx-cx-steps\" data-n=\"7\"><li data-st=\"done\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Land preparation<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">done<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"done\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Planting<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">done<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"done\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Emergence<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">done<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"done\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Vegetative<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">done<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"now\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Grain fill<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">now<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"todo\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Harvest<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">next<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"todo\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Post-harvest<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"3\" data-t=\"chart\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Vegetation index, season to date<\/h4><\/div><\/div><svg class=\"nx-fk-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 460 210\" width=\"460\" height=\"210\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Vegetation index, season to date\" focusable=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" data-fk-chart=\"cx-food-harvest-c1\" data-fk-xs=\"lin,0,23,36,446\" data-fk-ys=\"lin,0,100,180,20\" data-fk-series=\"This season|acc|l||0:46.280593051575124;1:47.546942913066594;2:46.75597990695387;3:41.10969400526956;4:41.16108381273225;5:40.96390522783622;6:39.74162748605013;7:37.706589984428135;8:34.37616967437789;9:34.03339574383572;10:35.81063516391441;11:35.863858544826506;12:33.46270380141213;13:29.44492399347946;14:31.00711584454402;15:29.951255726162344;16:27.73163138013333;17:27.893515919521448;18:24.59716169377789;19:22.14758841730654;20:22.750407092738897;21:22.469059815257786;22:19.694090145826337;23:22.70263430038467~Past seasons, upper|s3|l||0:52.280593051575124;1:55.7469429130666;2:57.15597990695387;3:53.70969400526956;4:55.961083812732255;5:57.96390522783622;6:58.94162748605013;7:59.10658998442814;8:57.97616967437789;9:59.83339574383572;10:63.81063516391441;11:66.0638585448265;12:65.86270380141214;13:64.04492399347946;14:67.80711584454403;15:68.95125572616234;16:68.93163138013333;17:71.29351591952145;18:70.19716169377789;19:69.94758841730655;20:72.7504070927389;21:74.66905981525778;22:74.09409014582634;23:79.30263430038467~Past seasons, lower|s3|l||0:40.280593051575124;1:39.546942913066594;2:36.75597990695387;3:29.10969400526956;4:27.16108381273225;5:24.96390522783622;6:21.741627486050128;7:17.706589984428135;8:12.376169674377891;9:10.033395743835719;10:9.810635163914412;11:7.863858544826506;12:3.4627038014121325;13:1;14:1;15:1;16:1;17:1;18:1;19:1;20:1;21:1;22:1;23:1\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"3\" data-t=\"table\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Yield outlook by zone<\/h4><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tablewrap\" data-fk-view=\"table:cx-food-harvest-t2\"><table class=\"nx-fk-table\" data-fk-table=\"cx-food-harvest-t2\" aria-label=\"Yield outlook by zone\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c0\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c0\">Zone<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c1\" data-num=\"true\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c1\">Expected yield (t\/ha)<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c2\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c2\">vs average<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c3\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c3\">Confidence<\/button><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-food-harvest:r2-0\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Highland zone<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"2\">2.0<\/td><td data-sv=\"-5.4959596283733845\">\u25bc 5<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"met\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Medium<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-food-harvest:r2-1\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Coastal plain<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"2.6\">2.6<\/td><td data-sv=\"3.758586044423282\">\u25b2 4<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"met\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Medium<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-food-harvest:r2-2\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Region North<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"1.2\">1.2<\/td><td data-sv=\"-20.86847028322518\">\u25bc 21<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Low<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-food-harvest:r2-3\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Region South<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"1.9\">1.9<\/td><td data-sv=\"-14.462677280651405\">\u25bc 14<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"met\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Medium<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"6\" data-t=\"map\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Field assessment plots<\/h4><p class=\"nx-fk-panel-sub\">red: crop stress observed<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-map\"><svg class=\"nx-cx-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 480 250\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Field assessment plots: schematic on example geography. Illustrative.\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"cx-sea\" width=\"480\" height=\"250\" rx=\"4\"\/><path class=\"cx-land\" d=\"M441.2 125l-26.5 30.9 8.8 43.9-60.8 28.5-84.9.9-72.3-9-74.5-3.5-77.3-15.7 11.2-45-64.1-31 18.8-39 67.9-23.2 48.2-25.6 65.5-19.3 76.6 2.9 65.1 17.5 45.6 26.1 78.6 20.4z\"\/><path class=\"cx-haz2\" d=\"M339.6 112.5l-17.2 30.6-42.5 12.3-37.1 13.3-51.9 3.8-32.3-27.6-10.6-32.4 7.6-33.6 42.7-17.8 44.5.6 50.5-7.5 34.2 25.7z\"\/><circle class=\"cx-site-hot\" cx=\"133.0\" cy=\"203.2\" r=\"4.3\"\/><circle class=\"cx-site-hot\" cx=\"277.4\" cy=\"73.5\" r=\"5.0\"\/><circle class=\"cx-site-hot\" cx=\"79.7\" cy=\"84.3\" r=\"7.7\"\/><circle class=\"cx-site-hot\" cx=\"307.3\" cy=\"98.3\" r=\"8.0\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"328.2\" cy=\"91.2\" r=\"4.8\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"332.5\" cy=\"176.4\" r=\"3.9\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"374.9\" cy=\"129.1\" r=\"6.8\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"169.2\" cy=\"201.7\" r=\"7.6\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"405.1\" cy=\"84.0\" r=\"5.4\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"259.1\" cy=\"188.2\" r=\"4.0\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"70.9\" cy=\"103.8\" r=\"6.9\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"172.8\" cy=\"134.1\" r=\"4.4\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"298.2\" cy=\"75.9\" r=\"6.9\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"284.1\" cy=\"139.5\" r=\"5.9\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"124.6\" cy=\"110.2\" r=\"7.3\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"215.9\" cy=\"84.1\" r=\"6.6\"\/><text class=\"cx-lbl-s\" x=\"464\" y=\"236\" text-anchor=\"end\">Plot markers \u00b7 example positions<\/text><g class=\"cx-north\"><path d=\"M458 30 L463 18 L468 30 Z\"\/><text class=\"cx-lbl-s\" x=\"463\" y=\"42\" text-anchor=\"middle\">N<\/text><\/g><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\" hidden><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-fk-cap\"><span>Crop and harvest monitor: the screen&#8217;s structure, terms and states for Agritech and innovation.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Example names and illustrative values; a design, not a record or a live system.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-couplings\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"food\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Couplings<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Agricultural technology changes exposure in other domains too.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th>Domain<\/th><th>How it couples here<\/th><th>What to watch<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Domain\">Water<\/td><td data-label=\"How it couples here\">Precision irrigation can save water per hectare yet expand irrigated area, so basin use may rise.<\/td><td data-label=\"What to watch\">Basin abstraction before and after adoption<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Domain\">Energy<\/td><td data-label=\"How it couples here\">Automation and digital services add electricity and connectivity dependence on farms.<\/td><td data-label=\"What to watch\">Farm dependence on grid and network services<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Domain\">Health<\/td><td data-label=\"How it couples here\">New crop varieties and biological products need biosafety assessment under the Cartagena Protocol.<\/td><td data-label=\"What to watch\">Biosafety decisions recorded in the Biosafety Clearing-House<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Domain\">Biodiversity<\/td><td data-label=\"How it couples here\">Uniform varieties narrow genetic diversity; gene banks under the Plant Treaty conserve it. See <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/topics\/nature-data-rights\/\">nature data and rights<\/a>.<\/td><td data-label=\"What to watch\">Varietal diversity in farmers&#8217; fields<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nx-p\">FAO&#8217;s State of Food and Agriculture 2022 examined automation and found adoption highly uneven, with benefits depending on scale, skills and connectivity; smallholders face the highest barriers.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-audience\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"supply\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods and evidence<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How agritech and innovation is modelled, measured and tested.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The model, its assumptions, its data and its uncertainty, in the form a scientist or engineer would check. Structures follow published methods. The values drawn are illustrative, not findings.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-au\" data-au-voice=\"science\" data-au-n=\"1\"><figure class=\"nx-au-c\" data-au-fig=\"system-model\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">System model<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-au-what\">The couplings between the systems in agritech and innovation: signs of influence, a reinforcing and a balancing loop, and cross-links where stress jumps.<\/p><div class=\"nx-au-fig\"><svg class=\"nx-au-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 560 250\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Causal loop diagram of Food, Trade, Climate, Communities, Economy\" focusable=\"false\"><line class=\"nx-au-ac\" x1=\"280\" y1=\"32\" x2=\"398.6\" y2=\"91.42\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"339.3\" y=\"57.71\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+<\/text><line class=\"nx-au-ax\" x1=\"280\" y1=\"32\" x2=\"206.7\" y2=\"187.58\"\/><line class=\"nx-au-ln\" x1=\"398.6\" y1=\"91.42\" x2=\"353.3\" y2=\"187.58\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"375.95\" y=\"135.5\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+<\/text><line class=\"nx-au-ax\" x1=\"398.6\" y1=\"91.42\" x2=\"161.4\" y2=\"91.42\"\/><line class=\"nx-au-ln\" x1=\"353.3\" y1=\"187.58\" x2=\"206.7\" y2=\"187.58\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"280\" y=\"183.58\" text-anchor=\"middle\">\u2212<\/text><line class=\"nx-au-ln\" x1=\"206.7\" y1=\"187.58\" x2=\"161.4\" y2=\"91.42\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"184.05\" y=\"135.5\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+<\/text><line class=\"nx-au-ln\" x1=\"161.4\" y1=\"91.42\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"32\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"220.7\" y=\"57.71\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd nx-au-nd-ac\" cx=\"280.0\" cy=\"32.0\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"280\" y=\"20\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Food<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd nx-au-nd-ac\" cx=\"398.6\" cy=\"91.4\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"410.6\" y=\"95.42\" text-anchor=\"start\">Trade<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd\" cx=\"353.3\" cy=\"187.6\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"365.3\" y=\"205.58\" text-anchor=\"start\">Climate<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd\" cx=\"206.7\" cy=\"187.6\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"194.7\" y=\"205.58\" text-anchor=\"end\">Communities<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd\" cx=\"161.4\" cy=\"91.4\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"149.4\" y=\"95.42\" text-anchor=\"end\">Economy<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"280\" y=\"114\" text-anchor=\"middle\">R  reinforcing<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"280\" y=\"132\" text-anchor=\"middle\">B  balancing<\/text><\/svg><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Causal loop diagram from the page&#8217;s systems; signs show the direction of influence. Illustrative structure for a system dynamics or network model, not estimated couplings.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"nx-chips nx-au-fw\" aria-label=\"Frameworks cited\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">FAIR guiding principles \u00b7 GO FAIR and FORCE11<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">W3C PROV \u00b7 World Wide Web Consortium<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Guidance on consistent treatment of uncertainties \u00b7 IPCC<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">CEOS Analysis Ready Data \u00b7 Committee on Earth Observation Satellites<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-2\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-label=\"Reports, standards and contributions, Indicators, Sources, Decisions\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Reports, standards and contributions, Indicators, Sources, Decisions\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pg-reports-standards\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Reports, standards and contributions<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-indicators\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Indicators<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-sources\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Sources<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-decisions\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Decisions<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-reports-standards\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports, standards and contributions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Assessing agritech, and where results go.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">Technology assessments in agriculture are designed for the <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/series\/exponential-technology\/\">Exponential Technology series<\/a> and, where tested in controlled trials, the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/labs\" data-tc=\"Labs\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The research pillar of the programme, one of six (OR-11, OR-12)\">Labs<\/a> Evidence series. The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) recommends no product; it publishes what was tested and found. Trial designs and results, including failures, are the most useful contributions.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-indicators\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"food\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Indicators<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What is measured, and how well.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each indicator carries its unit, its cadence, the kind of source behind it and the evidence label a value would carry. No values are shown: a programme supplies them under its own authority.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"register\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Indicator<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Unit<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Cadence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source type<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Label<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Area under improved varieties<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">hectares by variety and release year<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">seasonal<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Adoption surveys, DNA fingerprinting<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">ESTIMATED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Varietal turnover<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">area-weighted average age of varieties, years<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">per survey<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Adoption surveys<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">ESTIMATED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Public agricultural research spending<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">share of agricultural GDP<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Agricultural Science and Technology Indicators<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Published statistics<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Approvals of biotech crops and traits<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">count by country, crop and trait<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Regulatory databases<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Published statistics<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Plant genetic resources in medium or long-term conservation (SDG 2.5.1)<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">number of accessions<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Genebank reporting<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Published statistics<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Farm households using digital advisory or market services<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">percent of farm households<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">per survey<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Agricultural and household surveys<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Area under precision management<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">hectares under variable-rate or sensor-guided application<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Industry and survey data<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"indicators\" data-nxf-kind=\"indicator\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G02\/topics\/agritech-and-innovation\/#indicators\" data-nxf-title=\"Indicators\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-sources\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"supply\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sources<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where the evidence comes from.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Named public datasets and institutional records, each with its licence class. Sources by agreement are used only under their terms and never republished.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it gives<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Licence class<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Agricultural Science and Technology Indicators (IFPRI)<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Public agricultural research spending and staffing by country<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free and open, attribution<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">FAO WIEWS<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Conservation and use of plant genetic resources by country<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free, attribution<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Genesys (Crop Trust)<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Passport data on genebank accessions worldwide<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free and open, attribution<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Biosafety Clearing-House (Cartagena Protocol)<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">National decisions, risk assessments and laws on living modified organisms<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public records<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">CGIAR GARDIAN and centre data repositories<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Trial, breeding and adoption datasets from CGIAR centres<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Mostly free and open, terms per dataset<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">WIPO PATENTSCOPE and UPOV PLUTO<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Patent and plant variety protection records<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free, terms per database<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"evidence\" data-nxf-kind=\"evidence\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G02\/topics\/agritech-and-innovation\/#evidence\" data-nxf-title=\"Sources\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-decisions\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Decisions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Who decides, and what the evidence serves.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Food Nexus prepares evidence. The decisions below are taken by the authorities named, under their own rules, and never by the platform.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Who decides<\/th><th scope=\"col\">The question<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence this page serves<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">National agricultural research <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> and seed regulators<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Which varieties to release, and how to speed their replacement in farmers&#8217; fields<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Multi-site trial results, adoption surveys and variety age by region<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Biosafety authorities and food safety regulators<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Whether a new organism, product or input is safe to release or sell, and under what conditions<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Risk assessments under the Cartagena Protocol and Codex guidance, with data gaps stated<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Agriculture ministries and development banks<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Which innovations to support with extension, credit or subsidy, and for whom<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Adoption constraints, impact evaluations and distributional effects by farm type<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Data protection and competition authorities<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">How farm data are owned, shared and protected, and whether input and platform markets stay contestable<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Market concentration and data governance evidence<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-4\">Outputs this topic produces<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Innovation and adoption maps by crop, region and farm type<\/li><li>Dependency maps for seed, input and digital service supply<\/li><li>Evaluation designs for new technologies with field conditions stated<\/li><li>Comparisons of national biosafety and farm data rules<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-3\" data-hue=\"food\" aria-label=\"Core questions, Mechanisms, Methods and data, Methods\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Core questions, Mechanisms, Methods and data, Methods\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-core-questions\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Core questions<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-mechanisms\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Mechanisms<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-methods-and-data\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Methods and data<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-methods\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Methods<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-core-questions\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"food\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Core questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What experts ask.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Innovation is often presented as the answer to food-system risk, and sometimes it is. But a technology that works on a research station may not work on a smallholding, and a tool that concentrates data or seed supply in a few hands can create new single points of failure. Experts ask for evidence of benefit under real conditions and look at who carries the new risks.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Which technologies have shown benefits under real farm conditions, for which producers and at what cost?<\/li><li>How do digital agriculture tools handle data ownership, consent and dependence on a few providers?<\/li><li>What biosafety and biosecurity questions do new breeding and biological technologies raise, and how are they assessed?<\/li><li>Who is left out when technologies need capital, connectivity or skills that many producers lack?<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-mechanisms\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"supply\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanisms<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Drivers and processes.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Innovation changes both the benefits and the risk profile of food production.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"3\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M13 7 9 3 5 7l4 4\"\/><path d=\"m17 11 4 4-4 4-4-4\"\/><path d=\"m8 12 4 4 6-6-4-4Z\"\/><path d=\"m16 8 3-3\"\/><path d=\"M9 21a6 6 0 0 0-6-6\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Precision<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Data-driven management<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Variable-rate inputs, sensors and remote sensing target water and nutrients more precisely, but depend on connectivity and accurate calibration.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M2 15c6.67-6 13.33 0 20-6\"\/><path d=\"M9 22c1.8-2 2.52-3.99 2.81-5.99\"\/><path d=\"M15 2c-1.8 2-2.52 4-2.81 5.99\"\/><path d=\"m17 6-2.5-2.5\"\/><path d=\"m14 8-1-1\"\/><path d=\"m7 18 2.5 2.5\"\/><path d=\"m3.5 14.5.5.5\"\/><path d=\"m20 9 .5.5\"\/><path d=\"m6.5 12.5 1 1\"\/><path d=\"m16.5 10.5 1 1\"\/><path d=\"m10 16 1.5 1.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Biology<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Breeding and biologicals<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Drought-tolerant and disease-resistant varieties and biological pest control can reduce losses. Their assessment draws on <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/technology\/biotechnology\/\">biotechnology platforms<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"16\" y=\"16\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1\"\/><rect x=\"2\" y=\"16\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1\"\/><rect x=\"9\" y=\"2\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1\"\/><path d=\"M5 16v-3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h12a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v3\"\/><path d=\"M12 12V8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Systems<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Dependency and access<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Proprietary platforms, seed <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> and digital services can concentrate control and leave producers exposed if a provider fails.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods-and-data\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods and data<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How the evidence is built, and its limits.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-rows\"><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">01<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Field trials<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Controlled trials show agronomic performance; results from research stations may overstate on-farm gains.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">02<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Adoption studies<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Surveys and impact evaluations show who adopts and benefits. Selection effects make causal claims hard.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">03<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Risk assessment<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Biosafety and environmental assessments follow national regulatory procedures, which differ between jurisdictions.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">04<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Technology foresight<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Scenarios explore how technologies might spread and interact. They are explorations, not predictions.<\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"food\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-13\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How it is studied, and what the methods cannot say.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-methods\" data-limits=\"true\"><ol class=\"nx-mledger\" aria-label=\"Methods\"><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/stem\/biotechnology\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Biotechnology platforms<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Breeding for stress tolerance \u00b7 Rapid diagnostics for pests and disease<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/technology\/biotechnology\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Biotechnology platforms\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/stem\/agricultural-science\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Agricultural, soil and food science<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Crop simulation for seasonal yield risk \u00b7 Yield gap and nutrient limitation analysis<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/agricultural-science\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Agricultural, soil and food science\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/stem\/econometrics\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Econometrics<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Price transmission and market integration \u00b7 Effects of trade policy<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/econometrics\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Econometrics\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/stem\/earth-observation\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Earth observation and remote sensing<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Crop condition monitoring \u00b7 Crop type and area mapping \u00b7 Irrigation and water productivity<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/technology\/earth-observation\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Earth observation and remote sensing\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/stem\/ecology\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Ecology and biodiversity science<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Pollination and natural pest control \u00b7 Fisheries and aquatic food webs<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/ecology\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Ecology and biodiversity science\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><\/ol><aside class=\"nx-limits\" aria-label=\"What the methods cannot say\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">What the methods cannot say<\/span><p class=\"nx-limits-text\">Impact evaluations of agricultural technologies are few, context specific and often run under conditions better than those on typical farms. Adoption data are collected irregularly, and farmers often cannot name the variety they grow. Industry uptake figures are self-reported. Long-term ecological and market effects of new technologies emerge over years and are rarely measured. Food Nexus does not endorse technologies; research <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> and regulators evaluate and approve them.<\/p><\/aside><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-4\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-hue=\"supply\" aria-label=\"Sources, Questions\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Sources, Questions\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-4-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pg-sources\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Sources<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-4-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-15-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Questions<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-sources\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"supply\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-14\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-4-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">14<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Where this page&#8217;s references<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-14\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where this page&#8217;s references lead.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The bodies and documents this page is read against. Status and editions change; each link goes to the issuing body.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-list\" data-nav=\"true\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/openknowledge.fao.org\/\"><span>The State of Food and Agriculture 2022, Leveraging automation in agriculture for transforming agrifood systems (FAO, 2022)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/bch.cbd.int\/protocol\"><span>Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (Convention on Biological Diversity, 2000)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/plant-treaty\/en\/\"><span>International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (FAO, 2001)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-15-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-15\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-4-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">15<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-15\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>Is precision agriculture only for large farms?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No, but its benefits depend on scale, connectivity and finance. Mobile advisory, low-cost sensors and shared services bring parts of it to smallholders, with evidence of impact that varies widely by setting.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How are genetically modified crops regulated?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">National biosafety authorities assess food, feed and environmental safety, guided by the Cartagena Protocol and Codex principles for foods derived from modern biotechnology. Approval and labelling rules differ between countries, and gene-edited products are treated differently across jurisdictions.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Why does genetic diversity matter for food security?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Diverse crops and varieties spread risk and hold the traits breeders need for new pests and climates. Genebanks and farmers&#8217; own seed systems both conserve that diversity, under the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does Food Nexus endorse technologies or products?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) does not certify, approve or endorse products. It publishes evidence on performance, risks and access.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Are gene-edited crops in scope?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Yes, as a subject of evidence. Regulatory decisions belong to national authorities.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How are farm data protected in platform research?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Data are used only with documented rights and consent, and published results are aggregated so that individual farms cannot be identified.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can technology replace good soil and water management?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. Most technologies work by improving management decisions or crop traits; they depend on healthy soils, adequate water and functioning markets to deliver benefits.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-nr-gateway\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"food\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contribute<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Contribute evidence from this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/reports\">Reports<\/a> is the Consortium&#8217;s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.<\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">GCRI<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Food Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Global Sector Risk and Resilience<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Country Systems Risk and Resilience<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Evidence Brief<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/write-to-us\/contact\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Email<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Gateway GW-GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Send it from this page<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Evidence, a correction, a case, a method, a review, a translation or profile input. It arrives tagged with this page, so the editor who owns it receives it.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/open-science\/#nx-sec-zenodo\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Open deposit<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Deposit it and submit to the community<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Publish your own record on Zenodo with your ORCID iD, then submit it to the Reports community there. Curators review it; the DOI stays yours.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/contribute\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">See every way to contribute<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">The contribution types, how each is reviewed, what credit you receive, the licence and what is never accepted.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"contribute\" data-nxf-kind=\"workflow\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/food-nexus\/topics\/agritech-and-innovation#contribute\" data-nxf-title=\"Contribute evidence\" data-nxf-height=\"480\" hidden><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Never send personal data, sensitive infrastructure detail or anything you have no right to share. 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