{"id":171,"date":"2026-10-13T12:07:36","date_gmt":"2026-10-13T12:07:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/?page_id=171"},"modified":"2026-10-13T19:22:49","modified_gmt":"2026-10-13T19:22:49","slug":"health-equity","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/topics\/health-equity\/","title":{"rendered":"Health equity"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<!-- Nexus network page \u00b7 https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/topics\/health-equity\/ \u00b7 source authored \u00b7 generated by integrations\/wordpress\/network\/build.mjs, never edit this file --><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-fig-engine\" 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auto;padding:0 16px;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;line-height:1.55;overflow-wrap:break-word}#nxe-n2mcyfu2.nxe :where(*,*::before,*::after){box-sizing:inherit}#nxe-n2mcyfu2.nxe :where(section,header,footer,nav,aside){display:block;margin:0 0 32px}#nxe-n2mcyfu2.nxe :where(h1,h2,h3,h4){line-height:1.2;margin:24px 0 12px;font-weight:600}#nxe-n2mcyfu2.nxe :where(p,ul,ol,dl,table,figure,details){margin:0 0 16px}#nxe-n2mcyfu2.nxe :where(ul,ol){padding-left:20px}#nxe-n2mcyfu2.nxe a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}#nxe-n2mcyfu2.nxe table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;display:block;overflow-x:auto}#nxe-n2mcyfu2.nxe :where(th,td){padding:6px 8px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid;border-color:inherit}#nxe-n2mcyfu2.nxe svg{display:none}#nxe-n2mcyfu2.nxe svg.nx-i{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:18px;vertical-align:-3px}#nxe-n2mcyfu2.nxe :where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n2mcyfu2.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-hero\" data-layout=\"dossier\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-title-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-theme-toggle\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Appearance of this page\" hidden><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"light\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Light<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"dark\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dark<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"auto\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Auto<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-folio\" aria-label=\"Document reference\"><strong>G04 \u00b7 TOPIC \u00b7 health-equity<\/strong>GCRI dossier \u00b7 service level R0<\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-grid\"><div class=\"nx-hero-text\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">GCRI<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Health Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Established<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-accent-row\"><span class=\"nx-accent-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Topic dossier \u00b7 Health Nexus<\/span><\/div><h1 id=\"nx-title-1\" class=\"nx-hero-title\">Health equity<\/h1><p class=\"nx-tagline\">Health risk is not shared equally. Exposure to hazards, vulnerability to their effects and access to care differ by income, place, gender, age, disability, ethnicity and migration status, and these differences compound one another. This page sets out how health inequities arise and widen under stress, how they are measured without hiding people in averages, and what disaggregated evidence serves for the institutions responsible for universal health coverage.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/contact\/\">Make an enquiry <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/topics\/\">Back to Topics<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-panel\"><div class=\"nx-register\"><div class=\"nx-register-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Dossier<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">G04 \u00b7 topic<\/span><\/div><ol class=\"nx-register-rows\"><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-brief-answer\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">In brief<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Definition and scope<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-question\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">The question<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">4 mechanisms<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-terms\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Key terms<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">3<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-field\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Field<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">H3 field plate<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Indicators<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">7<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-pipeline\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Pipeline<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Run graph<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-sources\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Sources<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">6<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-decisions\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Decision holders<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">4<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-methods\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Methods<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">4<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-register-foot\">GCRI \u00b7 Established \u00b7 service level R0<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section> <nav class=\"nx-index-strip\" data-nx-spy=\"true\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-brief-answer\"><span>01<\/span>The short answer<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-field\"><span>02<\/span>Access to care in Nepal<\/a><a href=\"#nx-s-4-sec\"><span>03<\/span>Heat-health and equity watch, in\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-question\"><span>04<\/span>Health equity: how the risk develops<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-terms\"><span>05<\/span>Terms used on this page<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span>06<\/span>What is measured, and how well<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-pipeline\"><span>07<\/span>From sources to decisions<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-sources\"><span>08<\/span>Where the evidence comes from<\/a><\/div><\/nav> <section id=\"nx-sec-brief-answer\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"health\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">In brief<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The short answer.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Health equity is the absence of unfair and avoidable differences in health among groups of people. Exposure to hazards, vulnerability and access to care differ by income, place, gender, age, disability, ethnicity and migration status, and shocks widen these gaps. Disaggregated data stops averages hiding the people most at risk.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-field\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"health\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Geography<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Access to care in Nepal.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">How far each division sits from a large city, with the roads and airports that carry patients and supplies, shown for Nepal as an example geography for this subject.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-map nx-cmap\" data-nx-map=\"ctx\" data-cmap=\"nepal:health\" data-ramp=\"red\" data-basis=\"case\" data-focus=\"0 0 2000 1150|409 99 899 506|242 179 514 577|851 461 1212 735\"><figure class=\"nx-fk\" data-fk=\"map-nepal-health\" data-ramp=\"red\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><figcaption class=\"nx-fk-cap\"><span>How far each division sits from a large city, with the roads and airports that carry patients and supplies.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Indicator derived from Natural Earth at map scale; a screening view, not an assessment.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"nx-live-slot nx-live-slot--map\" data-nxf-slot=\"map\" data-nxf-kind=\"map\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G04\/topics\/health-equity\/#map\" data-nxf-title=\"Health Nexus live map\" data-nxf-height=\"560\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-map-hud\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">GCRI \u00b7 Health Nexus \u00b7 field<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-map-hud-right\">DESIGN FIGURE<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-4-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"health\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Console<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Heat-health and equity watch, in outline.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The working screen behind this subject: its structure, terms and states. Names are placeholders and values illustrative.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-fk nx-cx\" data-fk=\"cx-health-heat-equity\" data-cx=\"health.heat-equity\" data-variant=\"section\" aria-label=\"Heat-health and equity watch: illustrative console with placeholder names and values\"><div class=\"nx-fk-head\"><div class=\"nx-fk-heading\"><h3 class=\"nx-fk-title\">Heat-health and equity watch<\/h3><p class=\"nx-fk-sub\">Health equity \u00b7 Summer season \u00b7 District 4<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-fk-btn\" data-fk-act=\"menu\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\" hidden><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 4v11\"\/><path d=\"m7 10 5 5 5-5\"\/><path d=\"M5 20h14\"\/><\/svg>Export<\/button><ul class=\"nx-fk-menu\" data-fk-menu=\"true\" hidden><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-png\">Image<small>PNG of the map or chart<\/small><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-csv\">Data<small>CSV of the figure's values<\/small><\/button><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-status\"><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"not\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Heat-health alert level 3<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-prod\">GCRI \u00b7 Health Nexus<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-grid\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"3\" data-t=\"chart\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Daily maximum temperature<\/h4><\/div><\/div><svg class=\"nx-fk-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 460 210\" width=\"460\" height=\"210\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Daily maximum temperature\" focusable=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" data-fk-chart=\"cx-health-heat-equity-c0\" data-fk-xs=\"lin,0,23,36,446\" data-fk-ys=\"lin,0,100,180,20\" data-fk-series=\"Observed and forecast|ink|l||0:52;1:55.8;2:55.1;3:61.3;4:62.5;5:64.2;6:66.7;7:64.2;8:70.6;9:72.8;10:69.7;11:73.6;12:74.9;13:79.9;14:85.4;15:82.2;16:85.4;17:84.5;18:87.1;19:90.6;20:94;21:92.6;22:91.9;23:89.5\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"3\" data-t=\"table\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Outreach to at-risk groups<\/h4><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tablewrap\" data-fk-view=\"table:cx-health-heat-equity-t1\"><table class=\"nx-fk-table\" data-fk-table=\"cx-health-heat-equity-t1\" aria-label=\"Outreach to at-risk groups\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c0\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c0\">Group<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c1\" data-num=\"true\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c1\">Registered<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c2\" data-num=\"true\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c2\">Contacted (%)<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c3\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c3\">State<\/button><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-health-heat-equity:r1-0\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>People over 75 living alone<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"1061\">1061<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"40\">40<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"met\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>On track<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-health-heat-equity:r1-1\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Outdoor workers<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"2143\">2143<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"66\">66<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Behind<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-health-heat-equity:r1-2\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Care homes<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"16\">16<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"92\">92<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"met\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>On track<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"6\" data-t=\"queue\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Actions<\/h4><\/div><\/div><ol class=\"nx-cx-q\"><li><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"not\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>A-1<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-qb\"><span class=\"nx-cx-qt\">Open cooling centres, district 4<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-qm\">Civil protection<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-age\">today<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>A-2<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-qb\"><span class=\"nx-cx-qt\">Adjust outdoor work hours<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-qm\">Labour inspectorate<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-age\"><span class=\"nx-cx-n\">1<\/span> d<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\" hidden><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-fk-cap\"><span>Heat-health and equity watch: the screen's structure, terms and states for Health equity.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Placeholder names and illustrative values; a design, not a record or a live system.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-question\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"health\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The question<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Health equity: how the risk develops.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Unequal exposure and access to services. The dossier below sets out how the risk develops, what is measured, where the data come from, how it is modelled and who decides.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"2\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M14.106 5.553a2 2 0 0 0 1.788 0l3.659-1.83A1 1 0 0 1 21 4.619v12.764a1 1 0 0 1-.553.894l-4.553 2.277a2 2 0 0 1-1.788 0l-4.212-2.106a2 2 0 0 0-1.788 0l-3.659 1.83A1 1 0 0 1 3 19.381V6.618a1 1 0 0 1 .553-.894l4.553-2.277a2 2 0 0 1 1.788 0z\"\/><path d=\"M15 5.76v15\"\/><path d=\"M9 3.24v15\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Exposure follows disadvantage<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Lower-income households more often live on flood plains, in heat islands, beside polluting sources and in informal settlements without safe water. The same hazard does more harm where exposure and vulnerability coincide.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M9 19h8.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 0 0-7h-11a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 0-7H15\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Access depends on distance and cost<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Travel time, transport cost, user fees, opening hours and language decide whether care is used. Out-of-pocket spending pushes households into hardship or leads them to forgo care, and both widen gaps.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M21.21 15.89A10 10 0 1 1 8 2.83\"\/><path d=\"M22 12A10 10 0 0 0 12 2v10z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Averages hide the gap<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">National indicators can improve while some groups fall behind. Disaggregation by wealth, place, sex and other dimensions reveals who is being left behind, and it needs sample sizes and identifiers that many systems lack.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"4.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m10.2 6.3-3.9 3.9\"\/><circle cx=\"4.5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"M7 12h10\"\/><circle cx=\"19.5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m13.8 17.7 3.9-3.9\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"19.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Shocks widen inequities<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Disasters and epidemics cut income, disrupt services and displace people, and the least resourced recover slowest. Without deliberate protection, each shock leaves the social gradient in health steeper than before.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-terms\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"health\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Key terms<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Terms used on this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each term as this page uses it. Where a standard-setting body defines the term, the wording follows that body.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Term<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Definition<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">Health inequity<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">A difference in health that is unnecessary, avoidable and unjust, as distinct from any measurable inequality.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">Universal health coverage<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">All people having access to the quality health services they need without financial hardship; SDG target 3.8.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">Catastrophic health spending<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">Out-of-pocket health spending above a set share of household consumption or income; SDG indicator 3.8.2.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-indicators\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"health\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Indicators<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What is measured, and how well.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each indicator carries its unit, its cadence, the kind of source behind it and the evidence label a value would carry. No values are shown: a programme supplies them under its own authority.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Indicator<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Unit<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Cadence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source type<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Label<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">UHC service coverage index<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">index from zero to one hundred<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">biennial<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">SDG indicator 3.8.1 from tracer service data<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">ESTIMATED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Catastrophic health spending<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">percent of households above the spending threshold<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">per survey<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Household budget surveys, SDG indicator 3.8.2<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">ESTIMATED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Travel time to the nearest health facility<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">minutes<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">per update<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Friction surfaces with facility locations<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">MODELLED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Wealth gap in skilled birth attendance<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">percentage-point difference between richest and poorest quintiles<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">per survey<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">DHS and MICS household surveys<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">ESTIMATED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Subnational under-five mortality<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">deaths per thousand live births<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Surveys and vital registration with small-area models<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">MODELLED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Population in hazard zones by deprivation<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">persons<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">per update<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Gridded population, hazard layers and deprivation indices<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">ESTIMATED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Completeness of disaggregated reporting<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">percent of indicators reported by sex, age and place<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Health information system audits<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"indicators\" data-nxf-kind=\"indicator\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G04\/topics\/health-equity\/#indicators\" data-nxf-title=\"Indicators\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pipeline\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"health\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Canvas<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">From sources to decisions.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The topic as a computational graph: named sources feed the methods, an evidence review gates the outputs, and the decisions stay with the authorities that hold them.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-plate\" data-wide=\"true\"><div class=\"nx-plate-label\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Pipeline canvas<\/strong> \u00b7 Health equity as a run graph<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Design, not a record<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-figure-frame\" data-scene=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-figure nx-ui nx-dag\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 564\" data-nx-dag=\"true\" data-w=\"1200\" data-h=\"564\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-dag-g04-topics-health-equity-ihr-t nx-dag-g04-topics-health-equity-ihr-d\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><title id=\"nx-dag-g04-topics-health-equity-ihr-t\">Health equity: event detection, verification and notification<\/title><desc id=\"nx-dag-g04-topics-health-equity-ihr-d\">Indicator-based and event-based signals are triaged and verified; the national focal point assesses the event with the Annex 2 decision instrument and notifies within 24 hours when it qualifies; response and after-action review follow. Design of the process, not a record of a run.<\/desc><\/svg><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-caption\"><strong>Fig. 02<\/strong><span>Nodes carry their type, two metric rows and a state; connectors show what feeds what; dashed frames name the owners; the timeline is the cadence. Design of the pipeline, not a record of a run.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-sources\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"health\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sources<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where the evidence comes from.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Named public datasets and institutional records, each with its licence class. Sources by agreement are used only under their terms and never republished.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it gives<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Licence class<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">WHO Health Inequality Data Repository<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Health indicators disaggregated by dimensions of inequality<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Open, attribution, WHO terms of use<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Demographic and Health Surveys and UNICEF MICS<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Household data by wealth, residence, education and sex<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free with registration, terms per survey<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">World Bank Health Equity and Financial Protection Indicators<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Service coverage and financial protection by wealth quintile<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free and open, attribution (CC BY 4.0)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Malaria Atlas Project accessibility surfaces<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Modelled travel time to health facilities<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free and open, attribution (CC BY 4.0)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">WorldPop<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Gridded population by age and sex<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free and open, attribution (CC BY 4.0)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Global Data Lab Subnational Human Development Index<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Subnational development, education and health indices<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free, attribution, terms of use<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"evidence\" data-nxf-kind=\"evidence\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G04\/topics\/health-equity\/#evidence\" data-nxf-title=\"Sources\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-decisions\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"health\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Decisions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Who decides, and what the evidence serves.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Health Nexus prepares evidence. The decisions below are taken by the authorities named, under their own rules, and never by the platform.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"ledger\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Who decides<\/th><th scope=\"col\">The question<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence this page serves<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Ministries of health<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Where to place new facilities, outreach and staff to close coverage gaps<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Access maps with modelled travel time; disaggregated coverage with uncertainty<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Health financing agencies and insurers<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Which groups need fee exemptions or subsidised coverage to avoid financial hardship<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Catastrophic and impoverishing spending by quintile and region<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Local governments and public health agencies<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Which neighbourhoods need priority in heat, flood and outbreak plans<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Exposure overlays with deprivation and service access<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">National statistics offices<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Which identifiers and sample designs are needed to report by population group<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Completeness audits of disaggregated reporting<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-4\">Outputs this topic produces<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Access maps of travel-time and cost barriers by population group<\/li><li>Disaggregated health profiles with sampling uncertainty stated<\/li><li>Overlays of hazard exposure, deprivation and service gaps<\/li><li>Equity evidence for proposed investments and measures, prepared for review<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-core-questions\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"health\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Core questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What experts ask.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Equity work asks who bears the harm and why.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Which groups are most exposed to a hazard, and which are most sensitive to it?<\/li><li>Who can reach essential services in time, and who cannot?<\/li><li>How do income, housing, occupation, disability, age, gender and legal status shape outcomes?<\/li><li>Do emergency measures and service changes reduce or widen existing gaps?<\/li><li>Whose data is missing, and what does that hide?<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-mechanisms\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"health\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanisms<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Mechanisms and drivers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">Differences in health outcomes arise from differences in exposure (for example, crowded or poorly insulated housing during heat), sensitivity (underlying conditions that are themselves unequally distributed) and capacity to cope (savings, paid leave, transport, information). These social determinants interact, so disadvantage compounds.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">Access to care is shaped by distance, cost, opening hours, language, discrimination and trust. When services are disrupted, people with fewer alternatives lose access first and regain it last, and the burden of deferred care falls hardest on those who already had the least.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods-and-data\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"health\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-13\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods and data<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How it is studied, and where the methods stop.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Method or data<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it shows<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Limits<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Method or data\">Health services access analysis<\/td><td data-label=\"What it shows\">Travel time and cost to services by area and population group<\/td><td data-label=\"Limits\">Road networks and facility data may be outdated; travel modes vary<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Method or data\">Disaggregated surveillance and outcome data<\/td><td data-label=\"What it shows\">Differences in illness and death between groups<\/td><td data-label=\"Limits\">Many systems do not record ethnicity, disability or migration status consistently<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Method or data\">Small-area deprivation indices<\/td><td data-label=\"What it shows\">Where disadvantage is concentrated<\/td><td data-label=\"Limits\">Area averages can hide differences within neighbourhoods<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Method or data\">Participatory and qualitative research<\/td><td data-label=\"What it shows\">Barriers people actually face<\/td><td data-label=\"Limits\">Findings are context-specific and need careful generalization<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"health\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-14\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-14\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How it is studied, and what the methods cannot say.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-methods\" data-limits=\"true\"><ol class=\"nx-mledger\" aria-label=\"Methods\"><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/stem\/epidemiology\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Epidemiology and public health science<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Surveillance design and evaluation \u00b7 Nowcasting under reporting delay<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/epidemiology\/\" aria-label=\"Epidemiology and public health science: canonical page on the STEM Commons\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/stem\/probability-statistics\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Probability and statistics<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Survey-weighted and small-area estimation \u00b7 Expected baselines for excess mortality<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/probability-statistics\/\" aria-label=\"Probability and statistics: canonical page on the STEM Commons\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/stem\/causal-inference\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Causal inference and impact evaluation<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Evaluating public health measures \u00b7 Exposure-response for heat and air<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/causal-inference\/\" aria-label=\"Causal inference and impact evaluation: canonical page on the STEM Commons\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/stem\/data-engineering\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Data engineering, interoperability and stewardship<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Linking health information systems \u00b7 Privacy-preserving publication<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/technology\/data-engineering\/\" aria-label=\"Data engineering, interoperability and stewardship: canonical page on the STEM Commons\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><\/ol><aside class=\"nx-limits\" aria-label=\"What the methods cannot say\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">What the methods cannot say<\/span><p class=\"nx-limits-text\">Surveys are infrequent and their samples are too small for reliable estimates in many subgroups and districts, so small-area estimates are modelled and labelled as such. Modelled travel time assumes routes, modes and speeds that may not match how people travel, especially in rainy seasons or during conflict. Some groups, including migrants, people with disabilities and residents of informal settlements, are often missing from the data. Health Nexus does not set entitlements; ministries and financing agencies decide.<\/p><\/aside><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-15-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"health\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-15\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">14<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-15\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>What is the difference between inequality and inequity?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Inequality describes a measured difference in health between groups. Inequity is a difference that is unnecessary, avoidable and unfair. Judging fairness is a social and political decision that evidence informs but does not make.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Why not simply report national averages?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Because averages can improve while some groups fall further behind. Disaggregated indicators, reported with their uncertainty, show who is being left behind and where.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How accurate are travel-time maps?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">They are modelled from road networks, land cover and assumed speeds, so they are approximate. They are most useful for comparing places, and least reliable where roads, seasons or insecurity change how people travel.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Is inequality in health the same as inequity?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Not quite. Some differences in health are unavoidable, for example by age. Inequity refers to differences that are avoidable and considered unfair, such as those caused by poverty or discrimination.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Why are access maps useful?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">They show where people would struggle to reach care if a facility closed or a road flooded, which helps planners see the consequences of disruption for specific communities.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How is sensitive group data protected?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Health Nexus uses aggregated data under the terms recorded in its <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/research\/sources\/\">source and data register<\/a> and publishes results at levels that protect individuals.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-rel-16\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Related<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-rel-16\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Around Health Nexus.<\/h2><nav class=\"nx-related nx-mt-3\" aria-label=\"Related\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/topics\/health-system-continuity\/\">Health system continuity <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/topics\/one-health\/\">One Health <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/topics\/infectious-threats\/\">Infectious threats <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/topics\/environmental-health\/\">Environmental health <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/topics\/health-supply-chains\/\">Health supply chains <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/topics\/digital-health-risk\/\">Digital health risk <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/\">Health Nexus home <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/counterparts\/\">Counterparts across the Consortium <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/\">The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation home <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trust\/\">GCRI governance and trust <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-17\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Health Nexus<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-17\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Bring your expertise to this field.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The current service level is R0: information and enquiries. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"mailto:contact@therisk.global?subject=Health%20Nexus%3A%20Health%20equity\">Write to the team <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/contact\/\">See all contact routes<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/topics\/health-equity\/#faq\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/topics\/health-equity\/#webpage\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is the difference between inequality and inequity?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Inequality describes a measured difference in health between groups. 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Exposure to hazards, vulnerability &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/topics\/health-equity\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Health equity&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":149,"menu_order":990,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_buddyx_sub_header_visibility":"","_buddyx_sub_header_title_visibility":"","_hide_show_side_panel":"","_buddyxpro_page_sidebar":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_header":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_footer":"","_buddyxpro_page_content_width":"","_buddyxpro_page_header_style":"","_buddyxpro_page_color_mode":"","_buddyxpro_page_loader":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-171","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/171","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=171"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/171\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":305,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/171\/revisions\/305"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/149"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}