{"id":172,"date":"2026-10-13T12:07:49","date_gmt":"2026-10-13T12:07:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/?page_id=172"},"modified":"2026-10-13T19:23:15","modified_gmt":"2026-10-13T19:23:15","slug":"health-supply-chains","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/topics\/health-supply-chains\/","title":{"rendered":"Health supply chains"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<!-- Nexus network page \u00b7 https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/topics\/health-supply-chains\/ \u00b7 source authored \u00b7 generated by integrations\/wordpress\/network\/build.mjs, never edit this file --><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-fig-engine\" data-nx-run=\"fig\">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<\/script><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-map-engine\" data-nx-run=\"map\">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<\/script><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-mount\" data-nx-run=\"mount\">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<\/script><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-boot\">(function(){function M(g,w){var l=atob(g),c=new Uint8Array(l.length),r;for(r=0;r< l.length;r++){c[r]=l.charCodeAt(r)}var o=0,e=0,b=0,f=new Uint8Array(Math.max(1024,c.length*6)),n=0;var V=[3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,13,15,17,19,23,27,31,35,43,51,59,67,83,99,115,131,163,195,227,258];var W=[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,0];var Y=[1,2,3,4,5,7,9,13,17,25,33,49,65,97,129,193,257,385,513,769,1025,1537,2049,3073,4097,6145,8193,12289,16385,24577];var Z=[0,0,0,0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13];var z=[16,17,18,0,8,7,9,6,10,5,11,4,12,3,13,2,14,1,15];function u(a){while(b< a){if(o>=c.length){throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: truncated\")}e|=c[o++]<< b;b+=8}var i=e%(1<< a);e>>>=a;b-=a;return i}function A(a,i,d){var h=new Uint16Array(16),x=new Uint16Array(16),v=new Uint16Array(d),t;for(t=0;t< d;t++){h[a[i+t]]++}h[0]=0;for(t=1;t<16;t++){x[t]=x[t-1]+h[t-1]}for(t=0;t< d;t++){if(a[i+t]){v[x[a[i+t]]++]=t}}return{count:h,sym:v}}function k(a){var i=0,d=0,h=0,x,v;for(x=1;x<16;x++){i|=u(1);v=a.count[x];if(i-v< d){return a.sym[h+(i-d)]}h+=v;d+=v;d<<=1;i<<=1}throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: bad code\")}function I(a){if(n+a<=f.length){return}var i=new Uint8Array(Math.max(f.length*2,n+a));i.set(f.subarray(0,n));f=i}var L=null,R=null,T=0;while(!T){T=u(1);var O=u(2),S,$;if(O===0){e=0;b=0;var E=c[o]|c[o+1]<<8;o+=4;I(E);f.set(c.subarray(o,o+E),n);n+=E;o+=E;continue}if(O===1){if(!L){var X=new Uint8Array(288),J=new Uint8Array(30);for(r=0;r<288;r++){X[r]=r<144?8:r<256?9:r<280?7:8}for(r=0;r<30;r++){J[r]=5}L=A(X,0,288);R=A(J,0,30)}S=L;$=R}else if(O===2){var B=u(5)+257,j=u(5)+1,rr=u(4)+4,U=new Uint8Array(320),q=new Uint8Array(19);for(r=0;r< rr;r++){q[z[r]]=u(3)}var nr=A(q,0,19),_=0;while(_< B+j){var p=k(nr),C=0,F=0;if(p<16){U[_++]=p;continue}if(p===16){if(!_){throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: bad repeat\")}F=U[_-1];C=3+u(2)}else if(p===17){C=3+u(3)}else{C=11+u(7)}while(C--){U[_++]=F}}S=A(U,0,B);$=A(U,B,j)}else{throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: bad block\")}for(;;){var s=k(S);if(s<256){I(1);f[n++]=s;continue}if(s===256){break}s-=257;var G=V[s]+u(W[s]),H=k($),K=Y[H]+u(Z[H]);if(K>n){throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: bad distance\")}I(G);for(var P=0;P< G;P++){f[n]=f[n-K];n++}}}return w?f.subarray(0,n):new TextDecoder(\"utf-8\").decode(f.subarray(0,n))}if(typeof window.__nxInflate!==\"function\"){window.__nxInflate=M}function Q(g){var w=M(g,true),l=w[0]|w[1]<<8|w[2]<<16|w[3]<<24;var c=w.subarray(4+l);function r(o,e){var b=\"\",f=c.subarray(o,o+e);for(var n=0;e>n;n+=8192){b+=String.fromCharCode.apply(null,f.subarray(n,n+8192))}return btoa(b)}return JSON.parse(new TextDecoder(\"utf-8\").decode(w.subarray(4,4+l)),function(o,e){return e?e.$b?r(e.$b[0],e.$b[1]):e:e})}if(typeof window.__nxUnpack!==\"function\"){window.__nxUnpack=Q}var N=document.querySelectorAll(\"script[data-nx-run]\");for(var D=0;D< N.length;D++){var y=N[D];if(y.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\")){continue}y.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"true\");try{var m=document.createElement(\"script\");m.className=\"_iub_cs_skip\";m.setAttribute(\"data-nx-runtime\",y.getAttribute(\"data-nx-run\"));m.textContent=window.__nxInflate(y.textContent);(document.head||document.documentElement).appendChild(m)}catch(g){y.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"failed\")}}})();<\/script><div class=\"nxe-host\" data-nxe-embed=\"n-g04-topics-health-supply-chains\"><div class=\"nxe\" id=\"nxe-n28fheel\" data-inst=\"gcri\" data-theme=\"light\" data-grammar=\"atlas\" data-domain=\"health\" data-arche=\"topic\" lang=\"en\" data-nx-css=\"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\"><style>#nxe-n28fheel.nxe{display:block;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 16px;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;line-height:1.55;overflow-wrap:break-word}#nxe-n28fheel.nxe :where(*,*::before,*::after){box-sizing:inherit}#nxe-n28fheel.nxe :where(section,header,footer,nav,aside){display:block;margin:0 0 32px}#nxe-n28fheel.nxe :where(h1,h2,h3,h4){line-height:1.2;margin:24px 0 12px;font-weight:600}#nxe-n28fheel.nxe :where(p,ul,ol,dl,table,figure,details){margin:0 0 16px}#nxe-n28fheel.nxe :where(ul,ol){padding-left:20px}#nxe-n28fheel.nxe a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}#nxe-n28fheel.nxe table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;display:block;overflow-x:auto}#nxe-n28fheel.nxe :where(th,td){padding:6px 8px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid;border-color:inherit}#nxe-n28fheel.nxe svg{display:none}#nxe-n28fheel.nxe svg.nx-i{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:18px;vertical-align:-3px}#nxe-n28fheel.nxe :where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n28fheel.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-hero\" data-layout=\"dossier\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-title-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-theme-toggle\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Appearance of this page\" hidden><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"light\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Light<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"dark\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dark<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"auto\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Auto<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-folio\" aria-label=\"Document reference\"><strong>G04 \u00b7 TOPIC \u00b7 health-supply-chains<\/strong>GCRI dossier \u00b7 service level R0<\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-grid\"><div class=\"nx-hero-text\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">GCRI<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Health Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Established<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-accent-row\"><span class=\"nx-accent-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Topic dossier \u00b7 Health Nexus<\/span><\/div><h1 id=\"nx-title-1\" class=\"nx-hero-title\">Health supply chains<\/h1><p class=\"nx-tagline\">Medicines, vaccines, diagnostics, oxygen and medical devices reach patients through long chains of manufacturers, regulators, procurers, warehouses and carriers, many of which cross borders and depend on few producers. A failure anywhere along the chain becomes a stock-out at the facility. This page sets out how supply risk develops and propagates, how it is measured, and what the evidence serves for the institutions that procure, store and regulate health products.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/contact\/\">Make an enquiry <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/topics\/\">Back to Topics<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-panel\"><div class=\"nx-register\"><div class=\"nx-register-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Dossier<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">G04 \u00b7 topic<\/span><\/div><ol class=\"nx-register-rows\"><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-brief-answer\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">In brief<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Definition and scope<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-question\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">The question<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">4 mechanisms<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-terms\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Key terms<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">4<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-field\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Field<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">H3 field plate<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Indicators<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">8<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-pipeline\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Pipeline<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Run graph<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-sources\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Sources<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">7<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-decisions\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Decision holders<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">4<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-methods\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Methods<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">5<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-register-foot\">GCRI \u00b7 Established \u00b7 service level R0<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section> <nav class=\"nx-index-strip\" data-nx-spy=\"true\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-brief-answer\"><span>01<\/span>The short answer<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-field\"><span>02<\/span>Access to care in Colombia<\/a><a href=\"#nx-s-4-sec\"><span>03<\/span>Health supply continuity, in outline<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-question\"><span>04<\/span>Health supply chains: how the risk\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-terms\"><span>05<\/span>Terms used on this page<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span>06<\/span>What is measured, and how well<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-pipeline\"><span>07<\/span>From sources to decisions<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-sources\"><span>08<\/span>Where the evidence comes from<\/a><\/div><\/nav> <section id=\"nx-sec-brief-answer\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"health\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">In brief<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The short answer.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Medicine shortages are periods when a medicine, vaccine, diagnostic or device is not available in the quantity needed. They arise along long chains of manufacturers, regulators, procurers, warehouses and carriers that often depend on few producers. Stock data, shortage registers and product alerts track them.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-field\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"health\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Geography<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Access to care in Colombia.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">How far each division sits from a large city, with the roads and airports that carry patients and supplies, shown for Colombia as an example geography for this subject.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-map nx-cmap\" data-nx-map=\"ctx\" data-cmap=\"colombia:health\" data-ramp=\"red\" data-basis=\"case\" data-focus=\"0 0 2000 1400|891 998 1263 1324|1140 535 1411 800|750 788 1121 1059\"><figure class=\"nx-fk\" data-fk=\"map-colombia-health\" data-ramp=\"red\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><figcaption class=\"nx-fk-cap\"><span>How far each division sits from a large city, with the roads and airports that carry patients and supplies.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Indicator derived from Natural Earth at map scale; a screening view, not an assessment.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"nx-live-slot nx-live-slot--map\" data-nxf-slot=\"map\" data-nxf-kind=\"map\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G04\/topics\/health-supply-chains\/#map\" data-nxf-title=\"Health Nexus live map\" data-nxf-height=\"560\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-map-hud\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">GCRI \u00b7 Health Nexus \u00b7 field<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-map-hud-right\">DESIGN FIGURE<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-4-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"health\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Console<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Health supply continuity, in outline.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The working screen behind this subject: its structure, terms and states. Names are placeholders and values illustrative.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-fk nx-cx\" data-fk=\"cx-health-supply\" data-cx=\"health.supply\" data-variant=\"section\" aria-label=\"Health supply continuity: illustrative console with placeholder names and values\"><div class=\"nx-fk-head\"><div class=\"nx-fk-heading\"><h3 class=\"nx-fk-title\">Health supply continuity<\/h3><p class=\"nx-fk-sub\">Health supply chains \u00b7 Province B \u00b7 Month 1<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-fk-btn\" data-fk-act=\"menu\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\" hidden><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 4v11\"\/><path d=\"m7 10 5 5 5-5\"\/><path d=\"M5 20h14\"\/><\/svg>Export<\/button><ul class=\"nx-fk-menu\" data-fk-menu=\"true\" hidden><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-png\">Image<small>PNG of the map or chart<\/small><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-csv\">Data<small>CSV of the figure's values<\/small><\/button><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-status\"><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Stock-out risk in 3 districts<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-prod\">GCRI \u00b7 Health Nexus<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-grid\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"4\" data-t=\"table\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Tracer commodities<\/h4><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tablewrap\" data-fk-view=\"table:cx-health-supply-t0\"><table class=\"nx-fk-table\" data-fk-table=\"cx-health-supply-t0\" aria-label=\"Tracer commodities\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c0\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c0\">Commodity<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c1\" data-num=\"true\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c1\">Months of stock<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c2\" data-num=\"true\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c2\">Facilities stocked out<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c3\" data-num=\"true\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c3\">Lead time (wk)<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c4\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c4\">Status<\/button><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-health-supply:r0-0\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Oral rehydration salts<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"3.1\">3.1<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"1\">1<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"6\">6<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"met\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Adequate<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-health-supply:r0-1\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>First-line antibiotic<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"1.6\">1.6<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"6\">6<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"8\">8<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Low<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-health-supply:r0-2\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Insulin<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"2\">2<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"4\">4<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"9\">9<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"met\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Adequate<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-health-supply:r0-3\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-current=\"true\" data-cur=\"true\"><td>Rapid diagnostic tests<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"0.2\">0.2<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"10\">10<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"8\">8<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"not\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Critical<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"2\" data-t=\"kv\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Order in transit<\/h4><\/div><\/div><dl class=\"nx-fk-dl\"><div><dt>Order<\/dt><dd>PO-53806<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Route<\/dt><dd>Port of entry to central store<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>ETA<\/dt><dd>12 days<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Cold chain<\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"met\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Monitored<\/span><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"6\" data-t=\"chart\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Facilities stocked out by district<\/h4><\/div><\/div><svg class=\"nx-fk-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 520 210\" width=\"520\" height=\"210\" role=\"img\" focusable=\"false\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-label=\"Facilities stocked out by district\" data-fk-chart=\"cx-health-supply-c2\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\" hidden><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-fk-cap\"><span>Health supply continuity: the screen's structure, terms and states for Health supply chains.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Placeholder names and illustrative values; a design, not a record or a live system.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-question\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"health\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The question<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Health supply chains: how the risk develops.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Medicines, cold chain and health logistics. The dossier below sets out how the risk develops, what is measured, where the data come from, how it is modelled and who decides.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"2\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M2 20a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h16a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8l-7 5V8l-7 5V4a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2Z\"\/><path d=\"M17 18h1\"\/><path d=\"M12 18h1\"\/><path d=\"M7 18h1\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Concentration upstream<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Active pharmaceutical ingredients, key starting materials, vaccine inputs and some devices come from a small number of manufacturers and countries. A plant shutdown, a quality failure or an export restriction can affect supply in many markets at once.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M4 14a1 1 0 0 1-.78-1.63l9.9-10.2a.5.5 0 0 1 .86.46l-1.92 6.02A1 1 0 0 0 13 10h7a1 1 0 0 1 .78 1.63l-9.9 10.2a.5.5 0 0 1-.86-.46l1.92-6.02A1 1 0 0 0 11 14z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">The cold chain is a dependency chain<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Vaccines and many biologics must stay within set temperature ranges from manufacture to administration. Power outages, failed refrigerators and heat in transport can degrade potency, often without any visible change to the product.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M14 2v4a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h4\"\/><path d=\"M4.268 21a2 2 0 0 0 1.727 1H18a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V7l-5-5H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v3\"\/><path d=\"m9 18-1.5-1.5\"\/><circle cx=\"5\" cy=\"14\" r=\"3\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Information gaps hide shortages<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">When facilities report stock late or not at all, shortages are discovered when patients are turned away. Weak demand data drive both stock-outs and expiry, and panic ordering in a crisis amplifies both.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20 13c0 5-3.5 7.5-7.66 8.95a1 1 0 0 1-.67-.01C7.5 20.5 4 18 4 13V6a1 1 0 0 1 1-1c2 0 4.5-1.2 6.24-2.72a1.17 1.17 0 0 1 1.52 0C14.51 3.81 17 5 19 5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1z\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Quality failures enter weak systems<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Substandard and falsified products enter where regulatory capacity is thin and genuine supply is short, and shortages create the demand for them. The harm includes treatment failure and, for antimicrobials, the selection of resistance.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-terms\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"health\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Key terms<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Terms used on this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each term as this page uses it. Where a standard-setting body defines the term, the wording follows that body.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Term<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Definition<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">Stock-out<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">A period when a facility has none of a product on hand.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">Substandard medical product<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">An authorised product that fails to meet its quality standards or specifications, in WHO terminology.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">Falsified medical product<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">A product that deliberately misrepresents its identity, composition or source.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">WHO prequalification<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">WHO's assessment of medicines, vaccines and diagnostics against quality, safety and efficacy standards, used by procurers.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-indicators\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"health\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Indicators<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What is measured, and how well.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each indicator carries its unit, its cadence, the kind of source behind it and the evidence label a value would carry. No values are shown: a programme supplies them under its own authority.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Indicator<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Unit<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Cadence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source type<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Label<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Tracer medicine availability<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">percent of facilities with the item in stock<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">monthly<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Logistics systems and facility surveys<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OBSERVED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Stock-out duration<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">days per stock-out event<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">monthly<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Logistics management information systems<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Months of stock on hand<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">months of average consumption<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">monthly<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Central and regional warehouse records<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OFFICIAL<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Cold chain equipment functionality<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">percent of equipment functional<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">quarterly<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Cold chain equipment inventories<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Temperature excursions<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">excursions per monitored unit<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">continuous<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Remote temperature monitoring devices<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OBSERVED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Supplier concentration<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">count of qualified suppliers per product<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">per review<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Prequalification and registration records<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OFFICIAL<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Active shortage notices<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">notices<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">weekly<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Regulatory shortage registers<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OFFICIAL<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Substandard and falsified product reports<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">reports<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">monthly<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">National regulators and the WHO global surveillance system<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"indicators\" data-nxf-kind=\"indicator\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G04\/topics\/health-supply-chains\/#indicators\" data-nxf-title=\"Indicators\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pipeline\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"health\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Canvas<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">From sources to decisions.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The topic as a computational graph: named sources feed the methods, an evidence review gates the outputs, and the decisions stay with the authorities that hold them.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-plate\" data-wide=\"true\"><div class=\"nx-plate-label\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Pipeline canvas<\/strong> \u00b7 Health supply chains as a run graph<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Design, not a record<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-figure-frame\" data-scene=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-figure nx-ui nx-dag\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 564\" data-nx-dag=\"true\" data-w=\"1200\" data-h=\"564\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-dag-g04-topics-health-supply-chains-supply-t nx-dag-g04-topics-health-supply-chains-supply-d\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><title id=\"nx-dag-g04-topics-health-supply-chains-supply-t\">Health supply chains: supply chain disruption analysis<\/title><desc id=\"nx-dag-g04-topics-health-supply-chains-supply-d\">The bill of materials is mapped through its tiers; concentration and chokepoints are found; disruption scenarios compare time to recover with time to survive; mitigations close the gap. Design of the process, not a record of a run.<\/desc><\/svg><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-caption\"><strong>Fig. 02<\/strong><span>Nodes carry their type, two metric rows and a state; connectors show what feeds what; dashed frames name the owners; the timeline is the cadence. Design of the pipeline, not a record of a run.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-sources\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"health\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sources<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where the evidence comes from.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Named public datasets and institutional records, each with its licence class. Sources by agreement are used only under their terms and never republished.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it gives<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Licence class<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">WHO Prequalification lists<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Prequalified medicines, vaccines, diagnostics and immunisation devices with their manufacturers<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public records, WHO terms of use<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Global Fund Price and Quality Reporting<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Transaction-level procurement of health products by grant recipients<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public, Global Fund terms of use<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">UN Comtrade<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">International trade flows in pharmaceutical products and medical devices by commodity code<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free access with registration, terms of use<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">National medicines regulators' shortage registers<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Active and resolved shortage notices by product<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public records, terms per regulator<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">WHO medical product alerts<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Public alerts on substandard and falsified medical products<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public records, WHO terms of use<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">National logistics management information systems<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Stock, consumption and orders by facility, for example in DHIS2 or OpenLMIS<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">By agreement with each ministry of health<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">UNICEF Supply Division market notes<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Supply and demand outlooks for vaccines and essential supplies<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public reports, UNICEF terms of use<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"evidence\" data-nxf-kind=\"evidence\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G04\/topics\/health-supply-chains\/#evidence\" data-nxf-title=\"Sources\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-decisions\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"health\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Decisions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Who decides, and what the evidence serves.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Health Nexus prepares evidence. The decisions below are taken by the authorities named, under their own rules, and never by the platform.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"ledger\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Who decides<\/th><th scope=\"col\">The question<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence this page serves<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Central medical stores and procurement agencies<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">How much buffer stock to hold, where, and from how many suppliers<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Supplier concentration; lead-time distributions; stock-out and expiry evidence<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">National medicines regulatory authorities<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Which shortages need regulatory flexibility, alternative sources or import authorisation<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Shortage registers against demand and qualified supplier lists<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">National immunisation programmes<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Where cold chain equipment must be replaced or protected against outages<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Equipment functionality, temperature excursion records and power reliability<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Regional bodies and pooled procurers<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Whether to invest in regional manufacturing or shared stockpiles<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Concentration and trade dependency evidence; surge scenarios with lead times<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-4\">Outputs this topic produces<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Supply dependency maps from ingredient to facility<\/li><li>Stock-out and expiry risk evidence by product and region<\/li><li>Cold chain vulnerability profiles against outages and heat<\/li><li>Surge manufacturing and stockpile scenarios for medical countermeasures<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-core-questions\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"health\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Core questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What experts ask.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Supply-chain questions trace a product back to its points of failure.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Where are active ingredients, finished products and critical components made, and how concentrated is production?<\/li><li>Which products are essential and have no therapeutic substitute?<\/li><li>How long do stocks last at national, regional and facility level under surge demand?<\/li><li>Where can the cold chain break between manufacturer and patient?<\/li><li>How do export restrictions, transport disruption or quality failures turn into shortages?<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-mechanisms\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"health\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanisms<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Mechanisms and drivers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">Generic medicines are often produced at low margins by few manufacturers, and production of key starting materials can be concentrated geographically. A quality failure, factory shutdown or trade restriction at one point can therefore affect many countries. Lean inventory practices reduce cost but also reduce the buffer available when demand rises.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">Demand shocks and supply shocks frequently coincide in a crisis. Panic buying and stockpiling by some purchasers can create shortages elsewhere. Last-mile distribution depends on transport, power for refrigeration and trained staff, so a working national supply can still fail to reach a clinic.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods-and-data\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"health\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-13\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods and data<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How it is studied, and where the methods stop.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Method or data<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it shows<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Limits<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Method or data\">Supply-chain mapping<\/td><td data-label=\"What it shows\">Where products and components come from<\/td><td data-label=\"Limits\">Upstream supplier data is often confidential or incomplete<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Method or data\">Shortage reports and registries<\/td><td data-label=\"What it shows\">Which products are short and for how long<\/td><td data-label=\"Limits\">Reporting rules differ between jurisdictions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Method or data\">Inventory and logistics modelling<\/td><td data-label=\"What it shows\">How stocks behave under surge and disruption<\/td><td data-label=\"Limits\">Depends on demand assumptions that change in crises<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Method or data\">Cold-chain temperature monitoring data<\/td><td data-label=\"What it shows\">Where temperature excursions occur<\/td><td data-label=\"Limits\">Coverage of the last mile is often weak<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"health\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-14\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-14\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How it is studied, and what the methods cannot say.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-methods\" data-limits=\"true\"><ol class=\"nx-mledger\" aria-label=\"Methods\"><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/stem\/data-engineering\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Data engineering, interoperability and stewardship<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Linking health information systems \u00b7 Privacy-preserving publication<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/technology\/data-engineering\/\" aria-label=\"Data engineering, interoperability and stewardship: canonical page on the STEM Commons\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/stem\/complex-systems\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Complex systems and agent-based modelling<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Contact and mobility networks \u00b7 Cascades across health and infrastructure<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/complex-systems\/\" aria-label=\"Complex systems and agent-based modelling: canonical page on the STEM Commons\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/stem\/probability-statistics\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Probability and statistics<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Survey-weighted and small-area estimation \u00b7 Expected baselines for excess mortality<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/probability-statistics\/\" aria-label=\"Probability and statistics: canonical page on the STEM Commons\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/stem\/biotechnology\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Biotechnology platforms<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Countermeasure manufacturing capacity \u00b7 Diagnostic readiness<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/technology\/biotechnology\/\" aria-label=\"Biotechnology platforms: canonical page on the STEM Commons\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/stem\/epidemiology\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Epidemiology and public health science<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Surveillance design and evaluation \u00b7 Nowcasting under reporting delay<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/epidemiology\/\" aria-label=\"Epidemiology and public health science: canonical page on the STEM Commons\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><\/ol><aside class=\"nx-limits\" aria-label=\"What the methods cannot say\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">What the methods cannot say<\/span><p class=\"nx-limits-text\">Upstream supply chains are commercially confidential, so concentration is usually inferred from registrations, trade data and prequalification records rather than observed directly. Trade codes group products coarsely and cannot always separate finished products from ingredients. Facility stock data are incomplete where reporting is manual. Shortage registers differ in what they require to be reported. Health Nexus does not procure, approve or recall products; procurers and regulators decide under their own authority.<\/p><\/aside><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-15-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"health\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-15\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">14<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-15\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>Why do shortages happen even when products are approved?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Because approval does not guarantee supply. A shortage can follow a single manufacturer's quality problem, a raw material disruption, prices too low to keep producers in the market, or a sudden surge in demand.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>What is a substandard or falsified product?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">A substandard product is authorised but fails its quality standards or specifications. A falsified product deliberately misrepresents its identity, composition or source. Both can cause treatment failure and harm.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does Health Nexus recommend suppliers or products?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. It prepares evidence on dependencies, stock and quality signals. Procurement and regulatory decisions belong to the agencies that hold them.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Why are cheap medicines often the ones in short supply?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Low margins discourage multiple manufacturers and spare capacity, so a single production problem can leave few alternative suppliers.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Is stockpiling the answer?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Stockpiles help for some products but carry costs, expiry and management burdens. Diversified supply, transparency and agreed allocation rules are usually considered alongside stocks.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does Health Nexus procure or distribute medical products?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. GCRI does not procure or distribute. Health Nexus publishes research on supply-chain resilience.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-rel-16\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Related<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-rel-16\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Around Health Nexus.<\/h2><nav class=\"nx-related nx-mt-3\" aria-label=\"Related\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/topics\/health-system-continuity\/\">Health system continuity <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/topics\/one-health\/\">One Health <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/topics\/infectious-threats\/\">Infectious threats <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/topics\/health-equity\/\">Health equity <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/topics\/environmental-health\/\">Environmental health <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/topics\/digital-health-risk\/\">Digital health risk <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/\">Health Nexus home <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/counterparts\/\">Counterparts across the Consortium <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/\">The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation home <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trust\/\">GCRI governance and trust <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-17\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Health Nexus<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-17\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Bring your expertise to this field.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The current service level is R0: information and enquiries. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"mailto:contact@therisk.global?subject=Health%20Nexus%3A%20Health%20supply%20chains\">Write to the team <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/contact\/\">See all contact routes<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/topics\/health-supply-chains\/#faq\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/topics\/health-supply-chains\/#webpage\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Why do shortages happen even when products are approved?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Because approval does not guarantee supply. A shortage can follow a single manufacturer's quality problem, a raw material disruption, prices too low to keep producers in the market, or a sudden surge in demand.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is a substandard or falsified product?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"A substandard product is authorised but fails its quality standards or specifications. A falsified product deliberately misrepresents its identity, composition or source. Both can cause treatment failure and harm.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Does Health Nexus recommend suppliers or products?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. It prepares evidence on dependencies, stock and quality signals. Procurement and regulatory decisions belong to the agencies that hold them.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Why are cheap medicines often the ones in short supply?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Low margins discourage multiple manufacturers and spare capacity, so a single production problem can leave few alternative suppliers.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Is stockpiling the answer?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Stockpiles help for some products but carry costs, expiry and management burdens. Diversified supply, transparency and agreed allocation rules are usually considered alongside stocks.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Does Health Nexus procure or distribute medical products?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. GCRI does not procure or distribute. Health Nexus publishes research on supply-chain resilience.\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"DefinedTermSet\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/topics\/health-supply-chains\/#terms\",\"name\":\"Key terms: Health supply chains\",\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/topics\/health-supply-chains\/#webpage\"},\"hasDefinedTerm\":[{\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"name\":\"Stock-out\",\"description\":\"A period when a facility has none of a product on hand.\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/topics\/health-supply-chains\/#terms\"}},{\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"name\":\"Substandard medical product\",\"description\":\"An authorised product that fails to meet its quality standards or specifications, in WHO terminology.\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/topics\/health-supply-chains\/#terms\"}},{\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"name\":\"Falsified medical product\",\"description\":\"A product that deliberately misrepresents its identity, composition or source.\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/topics\/health-supply-chains\/#terms\"}},{\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"name\":\"WHO prequalification\",\"description\":\"WHO's assessment of medicines, vaccines and diagnostics against quality, safety and efficacy standards, used by procurers.\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/topics\/health-supply-chains\/#terms\"}}]}]}<\/script>\n\n<!-- nx-rev:fcd47d5300f7c741 -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>LightDarkAuto G04 \u00b7 TOPIC \u00b7 health-supply-chainsGCRI dossier \u00b7 service level R0 GCRI\u00b7Health Nexus\u00b7Established Topic dossier \u00b7 Health Nexus Health supply chains Medicines, vaccines, diagnostics, oxygen and medical devices reach patients &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/topics\/health-supply-chains\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Health supply chains&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":149,"menu_order":991,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_buddyx_sub_header_visibility":"","_buddyx_sub_header_title_visibility":"","_hide_show_side_panel":"","_buddyxpro_page_sidebar":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_header":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_footer":"","_buddyxpro_page_content_width":"","_buddyxpro_page_header_style":"","_buddyxpro_page_color_mode":"","_buddyxpro_page_loader":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-172","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/172","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=172"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/172\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":307,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/172\/revisions\/307"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/149"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=172"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}