{"id":53,"date":"2026-11-02T02:27:43","date_gmt":"2026-11-02T02:27:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/?page_id=53"},"modified":"2026-11-02T02:27:43","modified_gmt":"2026-11-02T02:27:43","slug":"epidemiology","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/stem\/epidemiology\/","title":{"rendered":"Epidemiology for health security"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<!-- Nexus network page \u00b7 https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/stem\/epidemiology\/ \u00b7 source template \u00b7 generated by integrations\/wordpress\/network\/build.mjs, never edit this file --><script>window.nexusLiveStrings={\"label\":\"Load the live map\",\"note\":\"Imagery and feeds come from other services (NASA, USGS, OpenStreetMap) and load only when you ask.\"};<\/script><script>(function(){\"use strict\";var n=window,l=document,y=\"nexus.live-map\",$=\"nexus.live-map.reload\";if(n.NXLive){return}var E=[\/(^|\\.)gibs\\.earthdata\\.nasa\\.gov$\/i,\/(^|\\.)eonet\\.gsfc\\.nasa\\.gov$\/i,\/(^|\\.)power\\.larc\\.nasa\\.gov$\/i,\/(^|\\.)earthquake\\.usgs\\.gov$\/i,\/(^|\\.)open-meteo\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)openfreemap\\.org$\/i,\/(^|\\.)openstreetmap\\.org$\/i,\/(^|\\.)cartocdn\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)arcgisonline\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)maplibre\\.org$\/i,\/(^|\\.)protomaps\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)versatiles\\.org$\/i,\/(^|\\.)amazonaws\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)raw\\.githubusercontent\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)media\\.githubusercontent\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)geoboundaries\\.org$\/i,\/(^|\\.)jsdelivr\\.net$\/i,\/(^|\\.)unpkg\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)cdn[j]s\\.cloudflare\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)googleapis\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)gstatic\\.com$\/i];var C=[\/(^|\\.)amazonaws\\.com$\/i];var b=n.nexusLiveStrings?n.nexusLiveStrings:{};var A={label:b.label?b.label:\"Load the live map\",note:b.note?b.note:\"Imagery and feeds come from other services (NASA, USGS, OpenStreetMap) and load only when you ask.\"};var I=[\"experience\",\"external\",\"optional-content\",\"embeds\",\"media\"];var p=[],u=[],k=0;function j(){try{if(n.localStorage.getItem(y)===\"1\"){return true}}catch(e){}try{return n.sessionStorage.getItem(y)===\"1\"}catch(e){return false}}function S(){var e=n.nexusConsent;if(!e){return null}return typeof e.allows===\"function\"?e:null}function z(){var e=n.nexusConsent;if(!e){return false}if(typeof e.granted!==\"function\"){return false}for(var t=0;t<I.length;t++){try{if(e.granted(I[t])){return true}}catch(r){}}return false}function d(e){var t=S();if(t){try{return t.allows(e?e:\"maps\")===true}catch(r){return false}}return j()?true:z()}function D(e){try{var t=e?typeof e===\"string\"?e:e.url?e.url:e.href?e.href:String(e):\"\";var r=new URL(t,l.baseURI);if(r.protocol!==\"http:\"){if(r.protocol!==\"https:\"){return\"\"}}return r.origin===n.location.origin?\"\":r.hostname}catch(o){return\"\"}}function X(e){for(var t=0;t<C.length;t++){if(C[t].test(e)){return\"globe\"}}return\"maps\"}function f(e){var t=D(e);if(!t){return false}var r=false;for(var o=0;o<E.length;o++){if(E[o].test(t)){r=true;break}}if(!r){return false}if(d(X(t))){return false}k++;return true}var w=0;function c(){if(w){return}w=setTimeout(function(){w=0;L()},250)}function v(e){setTimeout(function(){try{e.dispatchEvent(new Event(\"error\"))}catch(t){}},0)}var N=n.fetch;if(N){n.fetch=function(e){if(f(e)){c();return Promise.reject(new TypeError(\"Blocked until the live map is loaded\"))}return N.apply(this,arguments)}}var g=n.XMLHttpRequest?n.XMLHttpRequest.prototype:null;if(g){var K=g.open,_=g.send;g.open=function(e,t){this.__nxLiveUrl=t;return K.apply(this,arguments)};g.send=function(){if(f(this.__nxLiveUrl)){c();v(this);return}return _.apply(this,arguments)}}var h=n.HTMLImageElement?Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(n.HTMLImageElement.prototype,\"src\"):null;if(h){if(h.set){Object.defineProperty(n.HTMLImageElement.prototype,\"src\",{configurable:true,enumerable:h.enumerable,get:h.get,set:function(e){if(f(e)){c();v(this);return}h.set.call(this,e)}})}}var O=n.Element?n.Element.prototype.setAttribute:null;if(O){n.Element.prototype.setAttribute=function(e,t){if(e===\"src\"){if(this.tagName===\"IMG\"){if(f(t)){c();v(this);return}}}return O.apply(this,arguments)}}function M(e){if(!e){return false}if(e.tagName===\"SCRIPT\"){return f(e.src)}if(e.tagName===\"LINK\"){return f(e.href)}return false}if(n.Node){var G=n.Node.prototype.appendChild,Y=n.Node.prototype.insertBefore;n.Node.prototype.appendChild=function(e){if(M(e)){c();v(e);return e}return G.apply(this,arguments)};n.Node.prototype.insertBefore=function(e){if(M(e)){c();v(e);return e}return Y.apply(this,arguments)}}var R='[data-nx-map=\"ctx-field\"],[data-nx-le],[data-nx-eo],[data-grx-globe],[data-grx-obs],.nx-sb[data-nx-sb]';function T(){var e=[l];var t=l.querySelectorAll(\"*\");for(var r=0;r<t.length;r++){if(t[r].shadowRoot){e.push(t[r].shadowRoot)}}return e}function B(){var e=S();if(e){if(typeof e.enable===\"function\"){try{e.enable(\"maps\",\"site\")}catch(t){}try{e.enable(\"globe\",\"site\")}catch(t){}m();return}}try{n.localStorage.setItem(y,\"1\")}catch(t){try{n.sessionStorage.setItem(y,\"1\")}catch(r){}}m()}function F(e,t){var r=e.createElement(\"button\");r.type=\"button\";r.textContent=A.label;r.setAttribute(\"style\",\"pointer-events:auto;min-height:44px;min-width:44px;padding:0 18px;cursor:pointer;font:inherit;font-weight:600;font-size:14px;line-height:1.2;border-radius:2px;border:1px solid var(--nx-border-strong,#8a8a8a);background:var(--nx-text-primary,#111);color:var(--nx-bg-canvas,#fff)\");var o=\"nx-live-note-\"+Math.floor(Math.random()*1e9);r.setAttribute(\"aria-describedby\",o);r.addEventListener(\"click\",B);r.addEventListener(\"focus\",function(){r.style.outline=\"2px solid var(--nx-focus,#4c9aff)\";r.style.outlineOffset=\"2px\"});r.addEventListener(\"blur\",function(){r.style.outline=\"\"});var a=e.createElement(\"span\");a.id=o;a.textContent=A.note;a.setAttribute(\"style\",\"pointer-events:none;font-size:12px;line-height:1.4;padding:3px 7px;border-radius:2px;background:var(--nx-bg-canvas,#fff);color:var(--nx-text-secondary,#333);border:1px solid var(--nx-border-hairline,#bbb);max-width:34em\");t.appendChild(r);t.appendChild(a)}function W(e){var t=e.ownerDocument;var r=t.createElement(\"div\");r.className=\"nx-live-gate\";r.setAttribute(\"style\",\"position:absolute;inset-block-start:10px;inset-inline-start:10px;z-index:6;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:6px;max-width:calc(100% - 20px);pointer-events:none;font:inherit\");var o=S();var a=false;if(o){if(typeof o.placeholder===\"function\"){try{var s=t.createElement(\"div\");s.setAttribute(\"style\",\"pointer-events:auto\");r.appendChild(s);o.placeholder(s,\"maps\");a=s.childNodes.length>0;if(!a){r.removeChild(s)}}catch(i){a=false}}}if(!a){F(t,r)}return r}function L(){if(d(\"maps\")){return}var e=T();for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){var r=e[t].querySelectorAll(R);for(var o=0;o<r.length;o++){var a=r[o];if(a.getAttribute(\"data-nx-live-gate\")){continue}if(a.closest(\".nx-live-gate\")){continue}var s=a.getBoundingClientRect();if(s.width<120){continue}var i=a.querySelector(\".le-stage,.eo-stage\");if(!i){if(a.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-le\")||a.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-eo\")){continue}i=a}a.setAttribute(\"data-nx-live-gate\",\"1\");var H=n.getComputedStyle(i);if(H.position===\"static\"){i.style.position=\"relative\"}var U=W(i);i.appendChild(U);u.push({host:a,wrap:U,stage:i})}}J()}function J(){for(var e=0;e<u.length;e++){var t=u[e].stage,r=t?t.querySelector(\".nx-wm-presets\"):null;var o=r?r.getBoundingClientRect():null;if(o?o.height>0:false){var a=Math.round(o.bottom-t.getBoundingClientRect().top+8)+\"px\";if(u[e].wrap.style.insetBlockStart!==a){u[e].wrap.style.insetBlockStart=a}}}}function Q(){for(var e=0;e<u.length;e++){try{u[e].wrap.remove()}catch(t){}try{u[e].host.removeAttribute(\"data-nx-live-gate\")}catch(t){}}u=[]}function V(e,t,r){p.push({name:e,selector:t,fn:r});if(x){try{r(\"on\")}catch(o){}}}function Z(e){for(var t=0;t<p.length;t++){try{p[t].fn(e)}catch(r){}}}function ee(){var e=[],t=T();for(var r=0;r<t.length;r++){var o=t[r].querySelectorAll(R);for(var a=0;a<o.length;a++){var s=false;for(var i=0;i<p.length;i++){try{if(o[a].matches(p[i].selector)){s=true;break}}catch(H){}}if(!s){e.push(o[a])}}}return e}function te(e){if(k===0){return}if(ee().length===0){return}var t=e?\"on\":\"off\";try{if(n.sessionStorage.getItem($)===t){return}n.sessionStorage.setItem($,t)}catch(r){return}n.location.reload()}var x=d(\"maps\");function m(){var e=d(\"maps\");if(e===x){if(!e){c()}return}x=e;if(e){Q()}Z(e?\"on\":\"off\");if(!e){c()}try{l.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(\"nexus:live-map\",{detail:{granted:e}}))}catch(t){}te(e)}function q(){L();if(n.MutationObserver){var e=new n.MutationObserver(function(){if(x){return}c()});e.observe(l.documentElement,{childList:true,subtree:true});setTimeout(function(){e.disconnect()},2e4)}}if(l.readyState===\"loading\"){l.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",q)}else{q()}n.addEventListener(\"load\",function(){setTimeout(L,400)});l.addEventListener(\"nexus-consent:ready\",m);l.addEventListener(\"nexus-consent:change\",m);var P=0;var re=setInterval(function(){P++;m();if(P>40){clearInterval(re)}},400);n.NXLive={allowed:d,blocked:f,grant:B,register:V,hosts:E.length}})();<\/script><style>.pix-dark-mode-switch, .bx-color-mode-toggle, .color-switcher, .page-headline { display: none !important; }<\/style><script type=\"application\/json\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-sig-data\">{\"S\":[{\"id\":\"W\",\"name\":\"Water\"},{\"id\":\"E\",\"name\":\"Energy\"},{\"id\":\"I\",\"name\":\"Infrastructure\"},{\"id\":\"F\",\"name\":\"Food\"},{\"id\":\"H\",\"name\":\"Health\"},{\"id\":\"B\",\"name\":\"Biodiversity\"}],\"D\":{\"W\":{\"E\":[0.6,\"cooling water and hydropower\"],\"F\":[0.8,\"irrigation\"],\"H\":[0.7,\"drinking water and sanitation\"],\"B\":[0.6,\"environmental flows\"],\"I\":[0.3,\"erosion and flood damage\"]},\"E\":{\"W\":[0.5,\"pumping and treatment\"],\"F\":[0.5,\"fertiliser, machinery and cold chains\"],\"H\":[0.5,\"hospital power\"],\"I\":[0.8,\"power for transport and telecoms\"],\"B\":[0.2,\"pollution from backup fuels\"]},\"I\":{\"W\":[0.6,\"pipes, dams and treatment works\"],\"E\":[0.6,\"transmission and fuel logistics\"],\"F\":[0.5,\"transport to market\"],\"H\":[0.5,\"access to care\"],\"B\":[0.2,\"coastal and river defences\"]},\"F\":{\"H\":[0.7,\"nutrition\"],\"W\":[0.3,\"withdrawals and runoff\"],\"B\":[0.6,\"land conversion\"],\"E\":[0.2,\"bioenergy feedstock\"],\"I\":[0.1,\"rural roads and storage\"]},\"H\":{\"F\":[0.3,\"farm labour\"],\"I\":[0.3,\"workforce for operations\"],\"E\":[0.2,\"grid workforce\"],\"W\":[0.2,\"utility workforce\"],\"B\":[0.1,\"conservation capacity\"]},\"B\":{\"W\":[0.5,\"watershed regulation\"],\"F\":[0.6,\"pollination and soils\"],\"H\":[0.4,\"zoonotic spillover and medicines\"],\"I\":[0.2,\"storm surge protection\"],\"E\":[0.1,\"biomass\"]}},\"CTX\":[{\"id\":\"urban-flood\",\"o\":\"WI\",\"n\":\"Urban flood\",\"s\":\"WEIH\",\"t\":\"Flooded streets take out substations, pumping stations and clinic access together; drinking water fails when power does.\"},{\"id\":\"hydropower\",\"o\":\"W\",\"n\":\"Hydropower reservoir\",\"s\":\"WEIB\",\"t\":\"A dam stores water for power and flood control, and reshapes the river's sediment, fish passage and wetlands downstream.\"},{\"id\":\"drought\",\"o\":\"W\",\"n\":\"Drought\",\"s\":\"WEFHB\",\"t\":\"Low river flows cut irrigation, cooling water and hydropower at once; food prices, nutrition and ecosystems follow.\"},{\"id\":\"heatwave\",\"o\":\"EH\",\"n\":\"Heatwave\",\"s\":\"WEFH\",\"t\":\"Cooling demand peaks the grid while rivers warm; heat stress fills hospitals and wilts crops.\"},{\"id\":\"blackout\",\"o\":\"E\",\"n\":\"Grid blackout\",\"s\":\"WEIFH\",\"t\":\"Without power, water treatment, telecoms, cold chains and hospitals fall back on fuel that runs out.\"},{\"id\":\"pandemic\",\"o\":\"H\",\"n\":\"Pandemic\",\"s\":\"EIFH\",\"t\":\"Workforce absence ripples from clinics into grid operations, logistics and farm labour.\"},{\"id\":\"pollinator\",\"o\":\"B\",\"n\":\"Pollinator decline\",\"s\":\"FHB\",\"t\":\"Fewer pollinators lower yields of fruit and vegetables, with a direct path to diet quality.\"},{\"id\":\"storm-surge\",\"o\":\"IB\",\"n\":\"Coastal storm surge\",\"s\":\"WEIHB\",\"t\":\"Mangroves and dunes absorb the surge; where they are gone, ports, substations and water intakes take it.\"}],\"K\":{\"shock\":0.6,\"gain\":0.35,\"rounds\":4},\"note\":\"teaching values\"}<\/script><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-sig-engine\" data-nx-run=\"sig\" data-nx-src=\"nexus-embed-signature.da3c87c267a0.js\" data-nx-sri=\"sha256-2jyHwmeg83e7xN+0QFoYCKfT1RqWeZ5rDTQYhy7VLN0=\"><\/script><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-phex-engine\" data-nx-run=\"phex\" data-nx-src=\"nexus-embed-pillarhex.72472ece1f39.js\" data-nx-sri=\"sha256-ckcuzh85gJZHv\/zzjn\/hc92gc0akV4\/uLRQzwS\/yj2U=\"><\/script><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-fig-engine\" data-nx-run=\"fig\" data-nx-src=\"nexus-embed-fig.e0043d1c48f4.js\" data-nx-sri=\"sha256-4AQ9HEj0t7DeCXoXRqlCRLwincTWj8Q0KfAo+eCw1Xc=\"><\/script><script type=\"application\/json\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-water-data\" data-nx-pack=\"deflate\" data-nx-on-sight=\".nx-wm[data-nx-water], [data-nx-map=ctx-field], [data-ra-map]\" data-nx-asset=\"water-data.3b3a22b282e0.txt\" data-nx-sri=\"sha256-OzoisoLgSBF+GOOCOut2UxVhsLZRJ7WYRe5RBuccql8=\"><\/script><script type=\"application\/json\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-water-gibs\" data-nx-pack=\"deflate\">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<\/script><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-water-engine\" data-nx-run=\"water\" data-nx-on-sight=\".nx-wm[data-nx-water], [data-nx-map=ctx-field], [data-ra-map]\" data-nx-src=\"nexus-embed-water.01305f33bf9e.js\" data-nx-sri=\"sha256-ATBfM7+e+1qWCgCALDnJl8+KCU1DkGN7yi1+3RH\/M7A=\"><\/script><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-maplibre-feeds\" data-nx-run=\"mlfeeds\" data-nx-on-sight=\".nx-wm[data-nx-water], [data-nx-map=ctx-field], [data-ra-map]\" data-nx-src=\"nexus-embed-maplibre-feeds.aa41317096be.js\" data-nx-sri=\"sha256-qkExcJa+Wo4wfWh8W4BaVNjTx6Ilno7x5iatzQxbvF0=\"><\/script><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-maplibre-sources\" data-nx-run=\"mlsources\" data-nx-on-sight=\".nx-wm[data-nx-water], [data-nx-map=ctx-field], [data-ra-map]\">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<\/script><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-maplibre-engine\" data-nx-run=\"maplibre\" data-nx-on-sight=\".nx-wm[data-nx-water], [data-nx-map=ctx-field], [data-ra-map]\" data-nx-src=\"nexus-embed-maplibre.b0fc0bdf5ffc.js\" data-nx-sri=\"sha256-sPwL31\/8ffkYCKI8ELO5Y2YMlixXFACzhmxgiA9l\/Tc=\"><\/script><script type=\"application\/json\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nx-twin-es-stem-epidemiology-G04\" data-nx-pack=\"deflate\">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<\/script><script data-digest=\"1HDcdXHFCxvm20tlR9FHTN8XvrJhNFlbW03tKxwWJ8I=\" type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-es-load\" data-nx-run=\"estates\">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<\/script><script type=\"application\/json\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-assets\">{\"nxe-es-code\":{\"f\":\"es-code.d470dc7571c5.txt\",\"s\":\"sha256-1HDcdXHFCxvm20tlR9FHTN8XvrJhNFlbW03tKxwWJ8I=\",\"a\":\"\"},\"nxe-gl-base-od\":{\"f\":\"gl-base-od.e0622a96e899.txt\",\"s\":\"sha256-4GIqluiZJntyAGfMYGNoAXwwxMKhdab+7YEFBoLlZ5o=\",\"a\":\" data-nx-pack=\\\"deflate\\\"\"},\"nxe-map-context\":{\"f\":\"map-context.a965226720a1.txt\",\"s\":\"sha256-qWUiZyChbKiTtLWpFCZROVpB5QISXNBKfepOJ+zOkWA=\",\"a\":\" data-nx-pack=\\\"deflate\\\"\"},\"nxe-map-pool\":{\"f\":\"map-pool.c31dae84875a.txt\",\"s\":\"sha256-wx2uhIda8fEz4BK1sUQO7edPcs22Bvn4FE0NpYLDyEo=\",\"a\":\" data-nx-pack=\\\"deflate\\\"\"},\"nxe-ml-src-code\":{\"f\":\"ml-src-code.5a99eb24c979.txt\",\"s\":\"sha256-WpnrJMl5+Rt6GCPchYzz9V8Fw\/mt0BVdtedF3t\/o0+o=\",\"a\":\"\"},\"nxe-xt-code\":{\"f\":\"xt-code.371023489e89.txt\",\"s\":\"sha256-NxAjSJ6JoGGZsXu22d+kvA4nR9AJ6Njy+\/Xy2FIyELw=\",\"a\":\"\"}}<\/script><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-mount\" data-nx-run=\"mount\">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<\/script><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-boot\" data-od=\"NxAjSJ6JoGGZsXu22d+kvA4nR9AJ6Njy+\/Xy2FIyELw=\">if(typeof window.__nxStill!==\"function\")window.__nxStill=function(){try{if(document.documentElement.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-still\"))return true;if(document.body?\/(?:^|\\s)mdp-readabler-stop-animations(?:\\s|$)\/.test(document.body.className):false)return true;var g=JSON.parse(window.localStorage.getItem(\"readabler\")||\"{}\");return g?g.stopAnimations===true||g.stopAnimations===\"true\"||g.stopAnimations===1:false}catch(G){return false}};(function(){function g(e,a){var f=atob(e),s=new Uint8Array(f.length),r;for(r=0;r< f.length;r++){s[r]=f.charCodeAt(r)}var o=0,i=0,u=0,n=new Uint8Array(Math.max(1024,s.length*6)),t=0;var c=[3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,13,15,17,19,23,27,31,35,43,51,59,67,83,99,115,131,163,195,227,258];var d=[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,0];var m=[1,2,3,4,5,7,9,13,17,25,33,49,65,97,129,193,257,385,513,769,1025,1537,2049,3073,4097,6145,8193,12289,16385,24577];var y=[0,0,0,0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13];var ct=[16,17,18,0,8,7,9,6,10,5,11,4,12,3,13,2,14,1,15];function b(w){while(u< w){if(o>=s.length){throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: truncated\")}i|=s[o++]<< u;u+=8}var h=i%(1<< w);i>>>=w;u-=w;return h}function S(w,h,A){var v=new Uint16Array(16),_=new Uint16Array(16),p=new Uint16Array(A),x;for(x=0;x< A;x++){v[w[h+x]]++}v[0]=0;for(x=1;x<16;x++){_[x]=_[x-1]+v[x-1]}for(x=0;x< A;x++){if(w[h+x]){p[_[w[h+x]]++]=x}}return{count:v,sym:p}}function X(w){var h=0,A=0,v=0,_,p;for(_=1;_<16;_++){h|=b(1);p=w.count[_];if(h-p< A){return w.sym[v+(h-A)]}v+=p;A+=p;A<<=1;h<<=1}throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: bad code\")}function B(w){if(t+w<=n.length){return}var h=new Uint8Array(Math.max(n.length*2,t+w));h.set(n.subarray(0,t));n=h}var j=null,W=null,Y=0;while(!Y){Y=b(1);var q=b(2),J,H;if(q===0){i=0;u=0;var D=s[o]|s[o+1]<<8;o+=4;B(D);n.set(s.subarray(o,o+D),t);t+=D;o+=D;continue}if(q===1){if(!j){var Z=new Uint8Array(288),k=new Uint8Array(30);for(r=0;r<288;r++){Z[r]=r<144?8:r<256?9:r<280?7:8}for(r=0;r<30;r++){k[r]=5}j=S(Z,0,288);W=S(k,0,30)}J=j;H=W}else if(q===2){var F=b(5)+257,tt=b(5)+1,dt=b(4)+4,N=new Uint8Array(320),nt=new Uint8Array(19);for(r=0;r< dt;r++){nt[ct[r]]=b(3)}var lt=S(nt,0,19),U=0;while(U< F+tt){var O=X(lt),R=0,et=0;if(O<16){N[U++]=O;continue}if(O===16){if(!U){throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: bad repeat\")}et=N[U-1];R=3+b(2)}else if(O===17){R=3+b(3)}else{R=11+b(7)}while(R--){N[U++]=et}}J=S(N,0,F);H=S(N,F,tt)}else{throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: bad block\")}for(;;){var E=X(J);if(E<256){B(1);n[t++]=E;continue}if(E===256){break}E-=257;var rt=c[E]+b(d[E]),at=X(H),it=m[at]+b(y[at]);if(it>t){throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: bad distance\")}B(rt);for(var ot=0;ot< rt;ot++){n[t]=n[t-it];t++}}}return a?n.subarray(0,t):new TextDecoder(\"utf-8\").decode(n.subarray(0,t))}if(typeof window.__nxInflate!==\"function\"){window.__nxInflate=g}function G(e){var a=g(e,true),f=a[0]|a[1]<<8|a[2]<<16|a[3]<<24;var s=a.subarray(4+f);function r(o,i){var u=\"\",n=s.subarray(o,o+i);for(var t=0;i>t;t+=8192){u+=String.fromCharCode.apply(null,n.subarray(t,t+8192))}return btoa(u)}return JSON.parse(new TextDecoder(\"utf-8\").decode(a.subarray(4,4+f)),function(o,i){return i?i.$b?r(i.$b[0],i.$b[1]):i:i})}if(typeof window.__nxUnpack!==\"function\"){window.__nxUnpack=G}if(typeof window.__nxLate!==\"function\"){window.__nxLate=function(e,a){if(document.readyState!==\"loading\"){return null}if(!document.querySelector('template[data-nx-libs-last~=\"'+e+'\"]')){return null}return new Promise(function(f,s){document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){var r=a();if(r){f(r)}else{s(new Error(\"nx-late: \"+e))}},{once:true})})}}if(typeof window.__nxAsset!==\"function\"){var I={};window.__nxAsset=function(e,a){if(I[e]){return I[e]}var f=document.getElementById(\"nxe-boot\"),s=[],r=window.NX_ASSET_BASE,o=f?f.getAttribute(\"data-nx-asset-base\"):\"\";if(r){s.push(String(r))}if(o){s.push(o)}s.push(\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/nexus-assets\/\");function i(t){if(!a){return t}return crypto.subtle.digest(\"SHA-256\",new TextEncoder().encode(t)).then(function(c){if(\"sha256-\"+btoa(String.fromCharCode.apply(null,new Uint8Array(c)))!==a){throw new Error(\"nx-asset: integrity\")}return t})}function u(t){if(t>=s.length){return Promise.reject(new Error(\"nx-asset: \"+e))}var c=s[t].charAt(s[t].length-1)===\"\/\"?s[t]:s[t]+\"\/\";return fetch(c+e,{credentials:\"omit\"}).then(function(d){if(!d.ok){throw new Error(\"nx-asset: \"+d.status)}return d.text()}).then(i).then(null,function(){return u(t+1)})}var n=u(0);I[e]=n;n.then(null,function(){delete I[e]});return n}}if(typeof window.__nxText!==\"function\"){window.__nxText=function(e){if(!e){return Promise.reject(new Error(\"nx-text: none\"))}var a=e.getAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\");if(a?!e.textContent:false){return window.__nxAsset(a,e.getAttribute(\"data-nx-sri\")||\"\")}return Promise.resolve(e.textContent)}}function ut(e){var a=e.getAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\");if(a?!e.textContent:false){return window.__nxAsset(a,e.getAttribute(\"data-nx-sri\")||\"\").then(function(n){return window.__nxInflate(n)})}var f=e.getAttribute(\"data-nx-src\");if(f?!e.textContent:false){var s=window.NX_RUNTIME||{},r=s.base||window.NX_RUNTIME_BASE||\"\",o=(s.files||{})[f.replace(\/\\.[0-9a-f]{12}(\\.js)$\/,\"$1\")]||null,i=[];if(r){i.push([r+f,e.getAttribute(\"data-nx-sri\")||\"\"])}if(o?!!o.url:false){i.push([o.url,o.sri||\"\"])}var u=function(n){if(n>=i.length){return Promise.reject(new Error(\"nx-lazy: \"+f))}var t={credentials:\"same-origin\"};if(i[n][1]){t.integrity=i[n][1]}return fetch(i[n][0],t).then(function(c){if(!c.ok){throw new Error(\"nx-lazy: \"+c.status)}return c.text()}).then(null,function(){return u(n+1)})};return u(0)}return Promise.resolve(window.__nxInflate(e.textContent))}function st(e){var a=e[0].getAttribute(\"data-nx-on-sight\")||\"[data-nx-map]\",f=null,s=false;function r(){if(s){return}s=true;if(f){f.disconnect()}var i=document.querySelectorAll(\"script[data-nx-on-sight][data-nx-asset]:not([data-nx-run])\"),u=[];for(var n=0;n!==i.length;n++){(function(t){if(t.textContent){return}u.push(window.__nxAsset(t.getAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\"),t.getAttribute(\"data-nx-sri\")||\"\").then(function(c){t.textContent=c;t.removeAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\")},function(){t.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"failed\")}))})(i[n])}Promise.all(u.concat(e.map(function(t){return ut(t).then(null,function(){return null})}))).then(function(t){var c=t.slice(u.length);for(var d=0;d!==e.length;d++){if(c[d]===null){e[d].setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"failed\");continue}var m=document.createElement(\"script\");m.className=\"_iub_cs_skip\";m.setAttribute(\"data-nx-runtime\",e[d].getAttribute(\"data-nx-run\"));m.textContent=c[d];(document.head||document.documentElement).appendChild(m);e[d].setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"true\")}try{document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(\"nexus:lazy-ready\"))}catch(y){}})}function o(){if(s){return}var i=[document],u=document.querySelectorAll(\".nxe-host\"),n=[],t,c;for(t=0;t!==u.length;t++){if(u[t].shadowRoot){i.push(u[t].shadowRoot)}}for(t=0;t!==i.length;t++){c=i[t].querySelectorAll(a);for(var d=0;d!==c.length;d++){n.push(c[d])}}if(!n.length){return}if(!window.IntersectionObserver){r();return}f=f||new IntersectionObserver(function(m){for(var y=0;y!==m.length;y++){if(m[y].isIntersecting){r();return}}},{rootMargin:\"800px 0px 800px 0px\"});for(t=0;t!==n.length;t++){if(!n[t].__nxLazySeen){n[t].__nxLazySeen=true;f.observe(n[t])}}}document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",o);document.addEventListener(\"nexus:runtime-ready\",o);window.addEventListener(\"load\",o);setTimeout(o,0)}var K=document.querySelectorAll(\"script[data-nx-run]\"),C=[],$=[];for(var z=0;z< K.length;z++){var l=K[z];if(l.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\")){continue}if(l.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-on-sight\")){l.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"waiting\");$.push(l);continue}if(l.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-src\")?!l.textContent:false){l.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"loading\");C.push(l);continue}if(l.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\")?!l.textContent:false){l.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"loading\");C.push(l);continue}l.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"true\");try{var L=document.createElement(\"script\");L.className=\"_iub_cs_skip\";L.setAttribute(\"data-nx-runtime\",l.getAttribute(\"data-nx-run\"));L.textContent=window.__nxInflate(l.textContent);(document.head||document.documentElement).appendChild(L)}catch(e){l.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"failed\")}}if($.length){st($)}if(!C.length){return}var Q=window.NX_RUNTIME||{},V=Q.base||window.NX_RUNTIME_BASE||\"\",T=window.__nxMount,P=[];if(typeof T===\"function\"){window.__nxMount=function(e){P.push(e)}}function ft(){if(typeof T===\"function\"){window.__nxMount=T;for(var e=0;e< P.length;e++){try{T(P[e])}catch(a){}}}try{document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(\"nexus:runtime-ready\"))}catch(a){}}function M(e){if(e>=C.length){ft();return}var a=C[e],f=a.getAttribute(\"data-nx-src\")||\"\",s=Q.files||{},r=[];if(a.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\")){window.__nxAsset(a.getAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\"),a.getAttribute(\"data-nx-sri\")||\"\").then(function(u){var n=document.createElement(\"script\");n.className=\"_iub_cs_skip\";n.setAttribute(\"data-nx-runtime\",a.getAttribute(\"data-nx-run\"));n.textContent=window.__nxInflate(u);(document.head||document.documentElement).appendChild(n);a.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"true\")}).then(null,function(){a.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"failed\")}).then(function(){M(e+1)});return}var o=s[f.replace(\/\\.[0-9a-f]{12}(\\.js)$\/,\"$1\")]||null;if(V){r.push([V+f,a.getAttribute(\"data-nx-sri\")||\"\"])}if(o?!!o.url:false){r.push([o.url,o.sri||\"\"])}function i(u){if(u>=r.length){a.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"failed\");M(e+1);return}var n=document.createElement(\"script\");n.className=\"_iub_cs_skip\";n.setAttribute(\"data-nx-runtime\",a.getAttribute(\"data-nx-run\"));if(r[u][1]){n.integrity=r[u][1]}n.onload=function(){a.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"true\");M(e+1)};n.onerror=function(){if(n.parentNode){n.parentNode.removeChild(n)}i(u+1)};n.src=r[u][0];(document.head||document.documentElement).appendChild(n)}i(0)}M(0)})();<\/script><div class=\"nxe-host\" data-nxe-embed=\"n-g04-stem-epidemiology\"><div class=\"nxe\" id=\"nxe-n18x0r64\" data-inst=\"gcri\" data-theme=\"dark\" data-grammar=\"atlas\" data-domain=\"health\" data-arche=\"method\" lang=\"en\" data-nx-css=\"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\"><style>#nxe-n18x0r64.nxe{display:block;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 16px;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;line-height:1.55;overflow-wrap:break-word}#nxe-n18x0r64.nxe :where(*,*::before,*::after){box-sizing:inherit}#nxe-n18x0r64.nxe :where(section,header,footer,nav,aside){display:block;margin:0 0 32px}#nxe-n18x0r64.nxe :where(h1,h2,h3,h4){line-height:1.2;margin:24px 0 12px;font-weight:600}#nxe-n18x0r64.nxe :where(p,ul,ol,dl,table,figure,details){margin:0 0 16px}#nxe-n18x0r64.nxe :where(ul,ol){padding-left:20px}#nxe-n18x0r64.nxe a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}#nxe-n18x0r64.nxe table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;display:block;overflow-x:auto}#nxe-n18x0r64.nxe :where(th,td){padding:6px 8px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid;border-color:inherit}#nxe-n18x0r64.nxe svg{display:none}#nxe-n18x0r64.nxe svg.nx-i{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:18px;vertical-align:-3px}#nxe-n18x0r64.nxe :where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n18x0r64.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-scene nx-es-scene\" data-scene=\"text\" data-ground=\"none\" data-es-org=\"gcri\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-scene-title\"><div class=\"nx-scene-intro nx-es-intro\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><abbr title=\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\">GCRI<\/abbr> \u00b7 Health Nexus<\/p><span class=\"nx-scene-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h1 id=\"nx-scene-title\" class=\"nx-scene-title\">Epidemiology for health security<\/h1><p class=\"nx-scene-lede\">Epidemiology is the core science of this platform: it describes who becomes ill, where and when, identifies the determinants of disease, and evaluates what prevents it. Surveillance, outbreak investigation and burden estimation turn scattered reports into evidence that public health authorities can act on, with delays and biases stated.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/write-to-us\/contact\/\">Make an enquiry <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/stem\/\">Back to STEM foundation of Health Nexus<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-1-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"health\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Register<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-1\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Epidemiology for health security on the record.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-es-fig\" data-es-layout=\"workbench\"><div class=\"nx-hero-panel\"><div class=\"nx-register\"><div class=\"nx-register-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Method record<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">STEM method<\/span><\/div><ol class=\"nx-register-rows\"><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Method<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Epidemiology and public health science<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Steward<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Health Nexus<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Applied in<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Health Nexus<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Data<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"#nx-sec-data\">5 inputs<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Checks<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"#nx-sec-checks\">4 validation steps<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Canonical page<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/epidemiology\/\">STEM Commons<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-application\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"health\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Application<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What epidemiology and public health science does here.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Epidemiology studies the distribution and determinants of health and disease in populations. It provides the evidence used to detect outbreaks, estimate burden and evaluate interventions. In health and biosecurity, epidemiological evidence informs preparedness, resource allocation and the economic consequences of disease. It shows how health shocks interact with travel, labour, supply chains and public finance. The canonical description is on <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/epidemiology\/\">the STEM Commons<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cols\"><article><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\" data-size=\"lg\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M19.07 4.93A10 10 0 0 0 6.99 3.34\"\/><path d=\"M4 6h.01\"\/><path d=\"M2.29 9.62A10 10 0 1 0 21.31 8.35\"\/><path d=\"M16.24 7.76A6 6 0 1 0 8.23 16.67\"\/><path d=\"M12 18h.01\"\/><path d=\"M17.99 11.66A6 6 0 0 1 15.77 16.67\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2\"\/><path d=\"m13.41 10.59 5.66-5.66\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Surveillance design and evaluation<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Indicator-based reporting, sentinel sites and event-based signals are combined, and each stream is evaluated for sensitivity, timeliness, completeness and representativeness against agreed surveillance attributes.<\/p><\/article><article><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\" data-size=\"lg\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M22 12h-2.48a2 2 0 0 0-1.93 1.46l-2.35 8.36a.25.25 0 0 1-.48 0L9.24 2.18a.25.25 0 0 0-.48 0l-2.35 8.36A2 2 0 0 1 4.49 12H2\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Nowcasting under reporting delay<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Delay distributions estimated from past reports adjust recent counts for cases not yet reported, so the latest weeks are shown with their uncertainty rather than as an artificial decline.<\/p><\/article><article><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\" data-size=\"lg\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M16 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-4-4H6a4 4 0 0 0-4 4v2\"\/><circle cx=\"9\" cy=\"7\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M22 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-3-3.87\"\/><path d=\"M16 3.13a4 4 0 0 1 0 7.75\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Indirect effects of service disruption<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Expected service use and outcomes are modelled from trends before a shock and compared with observed data, separating the indirect harm of interrupted care from the direct effects of the shock.<\/p><\/article><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-field\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"health\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Geography<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Environmental exposure in Africa.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Population density, daytime surface heat and haze over Africa, from NASA GIBS. Each layer carries its own date.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-cmap-field\" data-nx-map=\"ctx-field\" data-cmap=\"africa:health\" data-ml-feeds=\"eonet|https:\/\/eonet.gsfc.nasa.gov\/api\/v3\/events\" data-ml-src=\"health\" data-ml-plan=\"p-79792db3\" data-ml-view=\"2d\" data-ml-ctx=\"theme:health\" data-ml-list=\"gibs.health.people gibs.health.lstd gibs.health.aod gibs.water.true gibs.food.cover gibs.water.flood ev.eonet r.dist r.hls f.aq r.tropomi f.ens r.tempo r.dust\" data-ml-tools=\"inspect measure aoi export\"><div class=\"nx-wm\" data-nx-water=\"ctx-health\" data-wm-domain=\"ctx-health\" data-wm-tiles=\"on\" data-wm-flat=\"on\" data-wm-focus=\"-19,-36,53,38\" data-ws-live=\"off\" data-claim=\"INTEGRATED\" data-wm-panel=\"closed\" data-wm-mode=\"2d\"><div class=\"nx-wm-stage\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"application\" aria-roledescription=\"interactive map\" aria-label=\"Environmental exposure, Africa: satellite and model layers from NASA on a 3D terrain of ASTER GDEM elevation. Arrow keys move; with Shift they turn and tilt in 3D; plus and minus zoom, 0 resets; I inspects, question mark lists the keys.\" aria-describedby=\"nx-wm-help\"><canvas class=\"nx-wm-canvas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/canvas><p class=\"nx-wm-noscript\">The interactive map needs JavaScript; the layer list and sources are below.<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-presets\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Quick views\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"people||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Population<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"lstd||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Surface heat<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"aod||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Haze<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"true||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">True colour<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel\" id=\"nx-wm-panel\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Map layers\"><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-panel-title\">Layers <span class=\"nx-wm-count\">3<\/span><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-panel-close\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-label=\"Close the layer list\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-body\"><div class=\"nx-wm-group\"><p class=\"nx-wm-group-title\">Environmental exposure, for this page<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"people\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"20\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.8\" data-wm-short=\"Population density\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University)\" data-wm-kind=\"Census-based estimate, static (2020)\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Population density, 2020<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University) Gridded Population of the World v4.11 \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"people\">static<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"estimated\" data-wm-lic=\"CC BY 4.0\" data-wm-unit=\"people\/km\u00b2\">Estimated<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"people\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.health.people\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Estimated<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University))<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University)<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>null; Census-based estimate, static (2020)<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 1 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Census-based estimate of people per square kilometre in 2020, shown as exposure context; not a count of people affected by any hazard.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"lstd\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"21\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.8\" data-wm-short=\"Land temperature, day\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite 8-day composite; persistent cloud still leaves gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Land surface temperature, day, 8-day composite<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS NOAA-20 Level 3, 8-day \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"lstd\">14 Sep 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"\u00b0C\">Observed (persistent cloud still leaves gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"lstd\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.health.lstd\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (persistent cloud still leaves gaps)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS NOAA-20 Level 3, 8-day (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>8-day; Satellite 8-day composite; persistent cloud still leaves gaps<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-09-14<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 1 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite skin temperature of the ground over the 8 days ending on the date shown, a heat exposure indicator; not air temperature, heat index or a heat warning.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"aod\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"22\" data-wm-lag=\"1\" data-wm-op=\"0.8\" data-wm-short=\"Haze (aerosol)\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite retrieval; clouds leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Aerosol optical depth, daily<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS NOAA-20 Deep Blue AOD \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"aod\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"AOD\">Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"aod\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.health.aod\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS NOAA-20 Deep Blue AOD (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite retrieval; clouds leave gaps<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-14<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 2 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite measure of haze, smoke and dust through the whole air column on the day shown; an exposure indicator, not ground-level PM2.5, an air quality index or a health warning.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"true\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"4\" data-wm-lag=\"1\" data-wm-op=\"0.6\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite image\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">True colour<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"true\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Observed<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"true\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.true\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite image<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-14<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 250 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite image. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"cover\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"24\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-time=\"latest\" data-wm-op=\"0.7\" data-wm-short=\"Land cover\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LP DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite classification; latest year GIBS publishes\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Land cover type (IGBP), yearly<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LP DAAC MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"cover\">2024<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"modelled\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"class\">Modelled (latest year GIBS publishes)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"cover\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.food.cover\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Modelled (latest year GIBS publishes)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1) (NASA LP DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LP DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>yearly; Satellite classification; latest year GIBS publishes<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2024-01-01<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 500 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite land cover classes for the year shown, including croplands; a classification with known errors, not a farm register.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"flood\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"25\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-short=\"Flood water\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Flood water, 3-day composite<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS Global Flood Product \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"flood\">14 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"flood\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.flood\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS Global Flood Product (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-14<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 250 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-rail\" role=\"toolbar\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\" aria-label=\"Map controls\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-open\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-panel\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Layers\" title=\"Layers\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2.5l-6.5 3.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5zm-6.5 6.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5m-13 2.8 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"tools\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-menu\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Expert tools\" title=\"Expert tools\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 4.5l10 0m-10 3.5 10 0m-10 3.5 10 0m-7.5-8.5 0 3m5 .5 0 3m-3.5.5 0 3\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><span class=\"nx-wm-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"in\" aria-label=\"Zoom in\" title=\"Zoom in\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 3v10M3 8h10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"out\" aria-label=\"Zoom out\" title=\"Zoom out\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 8h10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"reset\" aria-label=\"Reset the view\" title=\"Reset the view\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.2 8a4.8 4.8 0 1 0 1.5-3.5M3.2 2.6v2.6h2.6\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"full\" aria-label=\"Full screen\" title=\"Full screen\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M2.5 6l0-3.5 3.5 0m7.5 3.5 0-3.5-3.5 0m-7.5 7.5 0 3.5 3.5 0m7.5-3.5 0 3.5-3.5 0\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-menu\" id=\"nx-wm-menu\" role=\"menu\" aria-label=\"Expert tools\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"inspect\">Inspect a point<kbd>I<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"measure\">Measure distance<kbd>M<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"share\">Copy a link to this view<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"png\">Export as PNG with credits<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"xt\" data-wm-xt=\"NxAjSJ6JoGGZsXu22d+kvA4nR9AJ6Njy+\/Xy2FIyELw=\">More expert tools<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\">Keyboard shortcuts<kbd>?<\/kbd><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-keys\" role=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Keyboard shortcuts\" hidden><p class=\"nx-wm-keys-title\">Keyboard, with the map focused<\/p><dl class=\"nx-wm-keys-list\"><\/dl><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-keys-close\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\" aria-label=\"Close the shortcuts\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-hint\" hidden>Hold Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll to zoom<\/p><p class=\"nx-wm-toolbar\" role=\"status\" hidden><\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-tip\" role=\"tooltip\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin\" hidden><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-pin-title\"><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"unpin\" aria-label=\"Close the card\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-chart\"><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-body\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-dock\"><div class=\"nx-wm-time\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Imagery date\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"prev\" aria-label=\"One day earlier\">\u2039<\/button><p class=\"nx-wm-time-label\">Latest available<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"next\" aria-label=\"One day later\">\u203a<\/button><span class=\"nx-wm-track\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Imagery date, up to 30 days back\" aria-valuemin=\"0\" aria-valuemax=\"30\" aria-valuenow=\"30\" aria-valuetext=\"Latest available\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-latest\" data-wm-step=\"latest\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Latest<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-chips\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Legends\"><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-attrib\">NASA GIBS \/ EOSDIS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) \u00b7 Blue Marble (NASA) \u00b7 \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) \u00b7 Natural Earth<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-legends\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-container nx-wm-below\"><p class=\"nx-wm-status\" role=\"status\">Loading the latest NASA imagery.<\/p><p id=\"nx-wm-help\" class=\"nx-wm-help\">Drag to move. Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll, pinch or the buttons to zoom; hover for the values under the pointer; reset returns to the region.<\/p><p class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Environmental exposure, framed on Africa.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Satellite and model products as NASA publishes them, each with its own date. They are indicators, not assessments of any place.<\/span><\/p><details class=\"nx-wm-credits\"><summary><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-line\">Data: NASA GIBS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM \u00b7 Blue Marble \u00b7 <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors<\/a> \u00b7 Natural Earth \u00b7 NASA EONET \u00b7 NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-more\">Sources and licences<\/span><\/summary><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.field-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.water-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"sedac.gpw-v4\">Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University. 2018. Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 11. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7927\/H49C6VHW\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.7927\/H49C6VHW<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.lance.viirs-water\">VIIRS near-real-time products (flood, land surface temperature, snow cover, corrected reflectance), NASA LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.modis-viirs.atmosphere\">MODIS and VIIRS atmosphere products, NASA LANCE and LAADS DAAC; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.modis-viirs.land\">MODIS land products (vegetation indices, gross primary production, land cover), NASA LP DAAC and LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa-meti.aster-gdem-v3\">ASTER GDEM is a product of METI and NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). Cite as: NASA\/METI\/AIST\/Japan Spacesystems and U.S.\/Japan ASTER Science Team (2019). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"naturalearth.all-scales\">Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.naturalearthdata.com\/about\/terms-of-use\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Public domain<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.reference-osm\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), via NASA GIBS (coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">ODbL<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.earth-observatory.blue-marble\">Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li>Context on the globe and flat map: coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names from NASA GIBS reference layers (OpenStreetMap data, ODbL, \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors); Blue Marble imagery as an optional base; 3D terrain and the elevation read-out from the ASTER GDEM elevation colour index (5 m to 200 m classes, exaggerated for legibility). Boundaries are drawn as published and imply no position on any territory.<\/li><li><\/li><li>Live events: NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker (EONET); events are indicative and keep their original source links.<\/li><li>Live: NASA EONET Events are indicative, not authority warnings.<\/li><li>Observed (EO): NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026). We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/li><li>NASA GIBS: We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/li><li>Air quality forecast, 5 days, PM2.5 (CAMS via Open-Meteo): Contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information 2026.<\/li><li>Past year, daily temperature (ERA5 via Open-Meteo): Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.<\/li><li>Weather data by Open-Meteo.com (https:\/\/open-meteo.com\/), licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/).<\/li><li>Optional layers (14 sources in the layer list: live, forecast, observed and context) print their provider credit on the map and here when switched on; forecasts are model output and derived indices are estimates.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><strong>Layers and dates<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li>Population density, 2020: Population: CIESIN, Columbia University, Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (2018), NASA SEDAC, <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0<\/a> \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"people\">static<\/span><\/li><li>Land surface temperature, day, 8-day composite: VIIRS NOAA-20 Level 3, 8-day, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"lstd\">14 Sep 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Aerosol optical depth, daily: VIIRS NOAA-20 Deep Blue AOD, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"aod\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>True colour: VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"true\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Land cover type (IGBP), yearly: MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1), NASA LP DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"cover\">2024<\/span><\/li><li>Flood water, 3-day composite: VIIRS Global Flood Product, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"flood\">14 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/details><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot nx-live-slot--map\" data-nxf-slot=\"map\" data-nxf-kind=\"map\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G04\/stem\/epidemiology\/#map\" data-nxf-title=\"Health Nexus live map\" data-nxf-height=\"560\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-1\" data-hue=\"health\" aria-label=\"Data, Monitor, Validation, Simulator\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Data, Monitor, Validation, Simulator\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-data\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Data<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-5-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Monitor<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-checks\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Validation<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-instrument\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Simulator<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-data\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"health\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Data<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What the method consumes.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Datasets and records used by epidemiology and public health science on this platform, with the role each plays and the label its values carry. Sources are listed in <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/research\/sources\/\">the source register<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Data<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Role<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Label<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Data\">Notifiable disease reporting <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Role\">Case counts by place, time and person<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Data\">Sentinel influenza and respiratory surveillance<\/td><td data-label=\"Role\">Trends under stable case definitions<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OBSERVED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Data\">Vital registration<\/td><td data-label=\"Role\">Mortality baselines and excess deaths<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Published statistics<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Data\">Household and health surveys<\/td><td data-label=\"Role\">Prevalence and coverage with sampling weights<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">ESTIMATED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Data\">Routine health information systems<\/td><td data-label=\"Role\">Service volumes and facility reporting<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"data\" data-nxf-kind=\"data\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G04\/stem\/epidemiology\/#data\" data-nxf-title=\"Method record\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"evidence\" data-nxf-kind=\"evidence\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G04\/stem\/epidemiology\/#evidence\" data-nxf-title=\"Evidence\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-5-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"health\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Monitor<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Epidemic model.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The screen a team would use to follow this method: its measures, states and decisions. Names are examples and values are illustrative.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-fk nx-cx\" data-fk=\"cx-health-method-epi\" data-cx=\"health.method-epi\" data-variant=\"section\" aria-label=\"Epidemic model: illustrative console with example names and values\"><div class=\"nx-fk-head\"><div class=\"nx-fk-heading\"><h3 class=\"nx-fk-title\">Epidemic model<\/h3><p class=\"nx-fk-sub\">Health \u00b7 Epidemiology for health security \u00b7 Run R-8417<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-fk-btn\" data-fk-act=\"menu\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\" hidden><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 4v11\"\/><path d=\"m7 10 5 5 5-5\"\/><path d=\"M5 20h14\"\/><\/svg>Export<\/button><ul class=\"nx-fk-menu\" data-fk-menu=\"true\" hidden><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-png\">Image<small>PNG of the map or chart<\/small><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-csv\">Data<small>CSV of the figure&#8217;s values<\/small><\/button><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-status\"><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Rt above one<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-prod\">GCRI \u00b7 Health Nexus<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-grid\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"4\" data-t=\"chart\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Epidemic curve<\/h4><\/div><\/div><svg class=\"nx-fk-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 520 210\" width=\"520\" height=\"210\" role=\"img\" focusable=\"false\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-label=\"Epidemic curve\" data-fk-chart=\"cx-health-method-epi-c0\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"2\" data-t=\"kv\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Method card<\/h4><\/div><\/div><dl class=\"nx-fk-dl\"><div><dt>Method<\/dt><dd>Epidemiology and public health science<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Model<\/dt><dd>SEIR, fitted<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Generation time<\/dt><dd>5 days<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Label<\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"info\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>MODELLED<\/span><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"6\" data-t=\"table\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Parameters<\/h4><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tablewrap\" data-fk-view=\"table:cx-health-method-epi-t2\"><table class=\"nx-fk-table\" data-fk-table=\"cx-health-method-epi-t2\" aria-label=\"Parameters\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c0\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c0\">Parameter<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c1\" data-num=\"true\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c1\">Estimate<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c2\" data-num=\"true\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c2\">Lower<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c3\" data-num=\"true\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c3\">Upper<\/button><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-health-method-epi:r2-0\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Rt<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"1.3\">1.3<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"0.84\">0.84<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"1.6\">1.6<\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-health-method-epi:r2-1\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Doubling time (days)<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"18\">18<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"4\">4<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"29\">29<\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-health-method-epi:r2-2\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Reporting fraction<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"0.4\">0.4<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"0.2\">0.2<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"0.9\">0.9<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\" hidden><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-fk-cap\"><span>Epidemic model: the screen&#8217;s structure, terms and states for Health.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Example names and illustrative values; a design, not a record or a live system.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-checks\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"health\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Validation<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How results are checked.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Findings are checked through replication, sensitivity analyses and comparison of independent surveillance streams. Transmission models are assessed by out-of-sample forecasting of case counts.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Check<\/th><th scope=\"col\">How it is done<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Check\">Surveillance attribute review<\/td><td data-label=\"How it is done\">Sensitivity, timeliness, completeness and representativeness are assessed against established surveillance evaluation guidelines<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Check\">Independent stream comparison<\/td><td data-label=\"How it is done\">Trends in notifications are compared with laboratory, sentinel and mortality data before a change is described<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Check\">Case definition stability<\/td><td data-label=\"How it is done\">Changes in definitions, testing or reporting are logged and their effect on trends assessed<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Check\">Out-of-sample scoring<\/td><td data-label=\"How it is done\">Transmission models are scored on periods they were not fitted to<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Reporting delays, under-ascertainment and confounding bias estimates. Behaviour change during outbreaks alters the parameters models rely on.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-instrument\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"health\" data-ns-layout=\"es-wide\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Simulator<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">SEIR on a network of places.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">An outbreak seeded in one place spreads through a small-world network by the share of contacts people make elsewhere; play it to see the order of arrival and how the timing of measures moves the peak. Teaching model with stated illustrative values, not a prediction. The map on this page shows Africa; the model itself is not tied to a place.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-in nx-fk\" id=\"nx-in-health-nexus-stem-epidemiology-0\" data-nxi=\"seir\" data-nxi-id=\"seir\" data-nxi-z=\"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\" aria-label=\"SEIR on a network of places\"><div class=\"nx-in-body\"><div class=\"nx-in-main\"><div class=\"nx-in-tabs\" data-nxi-tabs=\"true\" aria-label=\"Views of the model\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"result\">Result<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"net\">Network<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"fan\">Uncertainty<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"tornado\">Sensitivity<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"loops\">Loops<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-in-stage\" id=\"nx-in-health-nexus-stem-epidemiology-0-stage\" data-nxi-stage=\"true\" data-view=\"result\"><svg class=\"nx-in-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 720 340\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Epidemic curve\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><p class=\"nx-in-tip\" data-nxi-tip=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p><div class=\"nx-in-bar\" data-nxi-bar=\"true\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Play over time\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-prev=\"true\" aria-label=\"Step back\">&#8249;<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-play=\"true\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Play<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-next=\"true\" aria-label=\"Step forward\">&#8250;<\/button><span class=\"nx-in-step\" data-nxi-step=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-in-side\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Controls<\/p><div class=\"nx-in-ctl\" data-nxi-ctl=\"true\"><dl class=\"nx-in-pv\"><div><dt>Basic reproduction number R0<\/dt><dd>2.5<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Latent period<\/dt><dd>3.0 days<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Infectious period<\/dt><dd>5.0 days<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Share of contacts made in other places<\/dt><dd>8%<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Places in the network<\/dt><dd>24<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Measures start on day<\/dt><dd>40<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Contact reduction from measures<\/dt><dd>40%<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Days simulated<\/dt><dd>240 days<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Readouts<\/p><dl class=\"nx-in-out\" data-nxi-out=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><div><dt>Peak new infections<\/dt><dd>4.02 per 1,000 a day<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Day of the peak<\/dt><dd>186<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Share ever infected<\/dt><dd>55%<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Places reached<\/dt><dd>100%<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Reproduction number under measures<\/dt><dd>1.50<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><\/div><details class=\"nx-in-more\"><summary>Numbers, methods and sources<\/summary><div class=\"nx-in-more-in\"><div class=\"nx-in-tblw\" data-nxi-table=\"true\"><table class=\"nx-in-tbl\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Day<\/th><th scope=\"col\">New infections per 1,000<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Cumulative infected (%)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">0<\/th><td>0.00<\/td><td>0.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">17<\/th><td>0.02<\/td><td>0.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">34<\/th><td>0.24<\/td><td>0.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">51<\/th><td>0.74<\/td><td>1.1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">68<\/th><td>1.45<\/td><td>2.9<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">85<\/th><td>2.33<\/td><td>6.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">102<\/th><td>2.95<\/td><td>10.8<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">119<\/th><td>3.07<\/td><td>16.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">136<\/th><td>3.12<\/td><td>21.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">153<\/th><td>3.42<\/td><td>26.7<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">170<\/th><td>3.83<\/td><td>32.9<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">187<\/th><td>4.01<\/td><td>39.6<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">204<\/th><td>3.66<\/td><td>46.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">221<\/th><td>2.71<\/td><td>51.7<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">238<\/th><td>1.57<\/td><td>55.2<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-csv=\"true\" hidden>Download the numbers (CSV)<\/button><h4 class=\"nx-h4\">Methods<\/h4><ol class=\"nx-in-meth\"><li>SEIR compartments <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Kermack and McKendrick (1927), Proc. R. Soc. A 115<\/span><\/li><li>Metapopulation coupling by mobility <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Balcan and others (2009), PNAS 106<\/span><\/li><li>Small-world network <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Watts and Strogatz (1998), Nature 393<\/span><\/li><li>Modelling infectious diseases <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Keeling and Rohani (2008), Princeton University Press<\/span><\/li><li>Uncertainty fan (parameter Monte Carlo) <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Spiegelhalter, Pearson and Short (2011), Visualising uncertainty about the future, Science 333<\/span><\/li><li>One-at-a-time sensitivity (tornado) <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Saltelli and others (2008), Global Sensitivity Analysis: The Primer, Wiley<\/span><\/li><\/ol><h4 class=\"nx-h4\">Data<\/h4><p class=\"nx-p\">The model runs on the teaching values set by the controls. To calibrate it for a place, read it against these admitted layers and series, which this page&#8217;s map can draw:<\/p><ul class=\"nx-in-src\"><li>Cities <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Natural Earth<\/span><\/li><li>Airports <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Natural Earth<\/span><\/li><li>Major roads <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Natural Earth<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/details><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\">SEIR on a network of places. Illustrative teaching model: it runs on the values set by the controls, not on measured data. Methods: SEIR compartments (Kermack and McKendrick (1927), Proc. R. Soc. A 115); Metapopulation coupling by mobility (Balcan and others (2009), PNAS 106); Small-world network (Watts and Strogatz (1998), Nature 393).<\/figcaption><div class=\"nx-in-pls\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Across the six pillars, led by Nexus Consortium<\/p><ul class=\"nx-in-pl\" aria-label=\"Where this instrument connects across the pillars\"><li data-pillar=\"labs\" data-hue=\"social\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Experiments<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/\">Labs<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Built in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/foundry\/\">Health Nexus in Foundry<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Tested at<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/universe\/\">Health Nexus in Universe<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Codified in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/\">Health and Biosecurity in Standards<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Published in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/reports\/\">Health Nexus in Reports<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"academy\" data-hue=\"risk\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Taught in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/health-society\/\">Faculty of Health and Society in Academy<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><span class=\"nx-in-keep\" hidden><i data-c=\"c1\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c2\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c4\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c5\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c6\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l0\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l1\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l2\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l5\"><\/i><i data-c=\"h3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"neg\"><\/i><i data-c=\"on0\"><\/i><i data-c=\"on1\"><\/i><i data-l=\"0\"><\/i><i data-l=\"1\"><\/i><i data-l=\"2\"><\/i><i data-l=\"3\"><\/i><i data-l=\"4\"><\/i><i data-l=\"5\"><\/i><i data-on=\"0\"><\/i><i data-on=\"1\"><\/i><i data-pol=\"p\"><\/i><i data-pol=\"n\"><\/i><i data-k=\"R\"><\/i><i data-k=\"B\"><\/i><i data-k=\"dash\"><\/i><i data-dash=\"true\"><\/i><i data-view=\"result\"><\/i><i data-nxi-live=\"on\"><\/i><i data-nxi-live=\"off\"><\/i><i class=\"nx-in-svg nx-in-grid nx-in-ax nx-in-tk nx-in-at nx-in-ln nx-in-band nx-in-lbl nx-in-lk nx-in-ref nx-in-reft nx-in-mk nx-in-x nx-in-rect nx-in-val nx-in-rowl nx-in-cl nx-in-arrow nx-in-pol nx-in-cln nx-in-loop nx-in-edge nx-in-node nx-in-nl nx-in-reach nx-in-trib nx-in-agent nx-in-flow nx-in-legend nx-in-sw nx-in-note nx-in-loops nx-in-3d nx-in-cv nx-in-field nx-in-fl nx-in-fv nx-in-range nx-in-btn nx-in-err nx-in-tbl nx-in-cite\"><\/i><\/span><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-2\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-hue=\"health\" aria-label=\"Connections, Twin and cascade simulator, Stewardship, Risk and response\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Connections, Twin and cascade simulator, Stewardship, Risk and response\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-connections\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Connections<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-twin\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Twin and cascade simulator<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-stewardship\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Stewardship<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-nexus\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Risk and response<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-connections\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"health\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Connections<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Topics that rely on this method.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-list\" data-nav=\"true\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/topics\/health-system-continuity\/\"><span>Health system continuity<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/topics\/one-health\/\"><span>One Health<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/topics\/infectious-threats\/\"><span>Infectious threats<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/topics\/health-equity\/\"><span>Health equity<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/topics\/environmental-health\/\"><span>Environmental health<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/topics\/health-supply-chains\/\"><span>Health supply chains<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/topics\/healthcare-infrastructure\/\"><span>Healthcare infrastructure<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-twin\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"health\" data-span=\"wide\" data-ns-layout=\"twin\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Twin and cascade simulator<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Model epidemiology for health security as a system. Run the cascade.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Assembled from the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> area profile <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/health-security-and-one-health\/\">Health security and One Health<\/a>: the hazards it names, the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> and sectors that carry the loss, the controls that dampen it and the data that observe it. Choose the components, pick an initiating hazard and step through the cascade. The Map view places the run on an example geography with open data. Every coupling weight is a stated assumption you can change. A teaching model, not a forecast, an assessment or a certification. To model a place of your own choosing, open the full <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/system-builder\/\">System Builder<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-twin\" data-ns-data=\"nx-twin-es-stem-epidemiology-G04\" data-ns-credits=\"Nexus Standards registry and area profiles; Nexus Hazard Standard NHS-1 1.1.0\"><div class=\"nx-ns-twin-static\"><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Hazards<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h45\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.systemic-bio.antimicrobial-resistance\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Systemic biological risks\" data-td=\"Spread of microbes that no longer respond to medicines, making routine infections and surgery dangerous.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H45\" data-tr=\"draft\">Antimicrobial resistance<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h35\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.respiratory.tuberculosis-surge\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Airborne and respiratory infection\" data-td=\"Rising or drug-resistant tuberculosis, a slowly spreading airborne bacterial disease, often in crowded or poor settings.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H35\" data-tr=\"draft\">Tuberculosis surge<\/a> (set off downstream)<\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h37\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.enteric.enteric-fever\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Faecal-oral and foodborne infection\" data-td=\"Systemic Salmonella infection from contaminated food and water, endemic where sanitation is poor.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H37\" data-tr=\"draft\">Typhoid and paratyphoid fever<\/a> (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Health-system overload (set off downstream)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Systems and couplings<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/health-security-and-one-health\/\">Health security and One Health<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/biological-hazard-standards\/\">Biological hazard standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Mechanism<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/biodiversity-risk-standards\/\">Biodiversity and nature risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Common driver<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/water-food\/food-risk-standards\/\">Food and agriculture risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Mechanism<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk\/global-and-systemic-risk\/\">Global and systemic risk<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Cascade<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Controls<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><code>NS-0<\/code> Constitution and principles<\/li><li><code>NS-3<\/code> Risk record UNIs (grammar, legacy crosswalk, allocation authority)<\/li><li><code>NS-9<\/code> Contextual UNIs (deployments, instances, programme instances)<\/li><li><code>NS-10<\/code> Policies and clauses (machine-readable obligations: definition, binding, evaluation and enforcement)<\/li><li><code>NS-11<\/code> Verification and monitoring (evidence, attestations, zero-trust conformance observation)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H83<\/code> Hazard family: Health system capacity failure (NHS-1 health.system)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H42<\/code> Hazard family: Rare and persistent human infections (NHS-1 health.other-human)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H41<\/code> Hazard family: Animal-to-human spillover (NHS-1 health.zoonotic)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H43<\/code> Hazard family: Livestock and aquaculture epizootics (NHS-1 health.animal-health)<\/li><li><code>NRS-D3<\/code> Humanitarian response and resilient recovery<\/li><li><code>NRS-H46<\/code> Hazard family: Environmental and product harm to people (NHS-1 health.harm)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Observation<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>WHO Disease Outbreak News (listed for reference)<\/li><li>WAHIS animal health events (listed for reference)<\/li><li>WorldPop gridded population (listed for reference)<\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/international-health-regulations-alignment\/\">International Health Regulations<\/a> capacity and health emergency preparedness<\/li><li>Percentage of bloodstream infections due to selected antimicrobial-resistant organisms<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Example geography<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>West Africa: 59 hexagonal cells<\/li><li>Night lights tonight, outages (VIIRS Day\/Night Band), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Surface water through cloud, 30 m (OPERA DSWx-S1 radar), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Rain rate, last half hour (IMERG), NASA GIBS<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-stewardship\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"health\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Stewardship<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Who maintains the method.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Health Nexus stewards epidemiology and public health science for the Consortium and reviews how it is applied across platforms.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/epidemiology\/\">Canonical page: Epidemiology and public health science<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-nexus\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"health\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-nx-duo=\"true\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-nexus-h\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Risk and response<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-nexus-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Coupled risk, applied response.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede nx-nduo-lede\" data-lede=\"The sectors {s} touches and how strongly they depend on each other: what a study has to observe and model together.\">The sectors pandemic touches and how strongly they depend on each other: what a study has to observe and model together.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-nduo\" data-active=\"sig\" data-compose=\"pair\"><div class=\"nx-nduo-seg\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Show\" hidden><button type=\"button\" data-nduo=\"sig\" aria-pressed=\"true\">A \u00b7 Risk<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-nduo=\"phex\" aria-pressed=\"false\">B \u00b7 Response<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-nduo-ctx\"><p class=\"nx-nduo-ctxk\">Choose a context<\/p><div class=\"nx-nsig-strip\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Signatures in context\" hidden><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-nduo-pair\"><figure class=\"nx-nsig nx-nduo-fig\" data-nx-sig=\"EIFH\" data-sig-ctx=\"pandemic\" data-sig-name=\"Pandemic\" data-sig-line=\"Workforce absence ripples from clinics into grid operations, logistics and farm labour.\" data-sig-inst=\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\" data-nduo-pane=\"sig\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-stage\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-top\"><span><b class=\"nx-nduo-ab\">A<\/b>Coupled risk across six sectors<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-pairs\">6 \/ 15 relations<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-tilt\"><svg class=\"nx-nsig-svg\" viewBox=\"-370 -290 740 580\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Sector signature hexagon: Energy, Infrastructure, Food and Health selected, 6 of 15 relations in play, coupling 0.41. Teaching values.\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-phex-apply nx-nsig-load\"><p class=\"nx-phex-aphd\"><span>Sectors \u00b7 <b class=\"nx-phex-apn\">Pandemic<\/b><\/span><span>Stress<\/span><\/p><ol class=\"nx-phex-aps\"><li><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-phex-ap\" data-k=\"0\" data-key=\"W\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-phex-apl\">W<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-aph\"><b>Water<\/b> outside this context<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-apk\">\u2013<\/span><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-phex-ap nx-phex-lead\" data-k=\"1\" data-key=\"E\" aria-pressed=\"true\"><span class=\"nx-phex-apl\">E<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-aph\"><b>Energy<\/b> depends on infrastructure for transmission and fuel logistics<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-apk\"><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"1\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span>0.07<\/span><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-phex-ap nx-phex-lead\" data-k=\"2\" data-key=\"I\" aria-pressed=\"true\"><span class=\"nx-phex-apl\">I<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-aph\"><b>Infrastructure<\/b> depends on energy for power for transport and telecoms<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-apk\"><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"1\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span>0.09<\/span><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-phex-ap nx-phex-lead\" data-k=\"3\" data-key=\"F\" aria-pressed=\"true\"><span class=\"nx-phex-apl\">F<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-aph\"><b>Food<\/b> depends on energy for fertiliser, machinery and cold chains<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-apk\"><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"1\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span>0.09<\/span><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-phex-ap nx-phex-lead\" data-k=\"4\" data-key=\"H\" aria-pressed=\"true\"><span class=\"nx-phex-apl\">H<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-aph\"><b>Health<\/b> first hit, then depends on food for nutrition<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-apk\"><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"6\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span>0.65<\/span><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-phex-ap\" data-k=\"5\" data-key=\"B\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-phex-apl\">B<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-aph\"><b>Biodiversity<\/b> outside this context<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-apk\">\u2013<\/span><\/button><\/li><\/ol><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-nsig-note\">Illustrative: a teaching cascade over teaching values, not measurements.<\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"nx-nduo-bridge\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"nx-nduo-bridge-l\">applied to<\/span><span class=\"nx-nduo-bridge-a\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div><figure class=\"nx-nsig nx-phex nx-nduo-fig\" data-nx-phex=\"1245\" data-phex-ctx=\"whole\" data-phex=\"{&quot;S&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;labs&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;L&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Labs&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Labs&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Experiments&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Turns open questions into designed experiments&quot;,&quot;Prototypes new methods, data pipelines and tools&quot;,&quot;Records failures and limits alongside results&quot;,&quot;Hands reproducible prototypes to the Foundry&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;foundry&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;F&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Foundry&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Foundry&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Builds&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Builds the cycle's software, data and environments&quot;,&quot;Simulates scenarios and runs benchmarks&quot;,&quot;Monitors hazards, systems and evidence&quot;,&quot;Develops and tracks the National Portfolio&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;universe&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;U&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Universe&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Universe&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Convenes and tests&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/programmes\/nexus-universe\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/universe.nexus\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Sets the annual mandate and admits missions&quot;,&quot;Runs readiness, the controlled build and Action Week&quot;,&quot;Stands down temporary capacity and seals evidence&quot;,&quot;Reviews the year and renews the mandate&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;standards&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;S&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Standards&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Nexus Standards&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Codify and correct&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Identifies every artefact with a UNI&quot;,&quot;Routes work to the standards that apply&quot;,&quot;Validates and monitors conformance evidence&quot;,&quot;Takes cycle findings as change proposals&quot;,&quot;Records national adoption&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;reports&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;R&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Reports&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Reports&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Publishes&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-cycle\/publish\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Publishes four editions a year, with Q4 as the annual flagship&quot;,&quot;Maintains country and regional profiles&quot;,&quot;Publishes exponential technology streams&quot;,&quot;Records corrections and method changes&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;academy&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;A&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Academy&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Risk Academy&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Teaches&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Publishes a course for every system, standard and programme role&quot;,&quot;Assesses learning on real cycle tasks&quot;,&quot;Issues microcredentials and achievements through accountable issuers&quot;,&quot;Feeds qualified people into the next cycle&quot;]}],&quot;H&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F01&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:2,&quot;t&quot;:1,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;READINESS_PREPARATION&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Admitted mission becomes a cycle project with a decision case&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F02&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:2,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CONTROLLED_BUILD&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Core Build Report and go or no-go evidence&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F03&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:4,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CLOSEOUT&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Sealed observations and indicator series behind a profile&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F04&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:2,&quot;t&quot;:4,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;AFTER_ACTION_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;After-action and scenario findings for chapters 10 and 13&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F05&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:4,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;AFTER_ACTION_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;National Portfolio movement for chapter 11&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F06&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:4,&quot;t&quot;:3,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CORRECTION&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Method and correction findings as change proposals&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F07&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:2,&quot;t&quot;:3,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;DOCKET_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Docket items that need a standard or a profile&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F08&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:3,&quot;t&quot;:1,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;READINESS_PREPARATION&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Composed mission profiles and national adoption records&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F09&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:3,&quot;t&quot;:5,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;RENEWAL&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Each adopted standard or profile becomes a course module&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F10&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:2,&quot;t&quot;:5,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CLOSEOUT&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Assessed cycle tasks become completion evidence&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F11&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:5,&quot;t&quot;:2,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;RENEWAL&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Qualified participants for the next cycle's roles&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F12&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:4,&quot;t&quot;:2,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;RENEWAL&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Q4 synthesis informs the next-year mandate&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F13&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:3,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CONTROLLED_BUILD&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Validation and monitoring evidence for conformance review&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F14&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:5,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;PLANNING&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Each system's rooms become a learning-by-doing course&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;R1&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:3,&quot;t&quot;:4,&quot;ph&quot;:null,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Applied in editions&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;R2&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:4,&quot;t&quot;:5,&quot;ph&quot;:null,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Taught in the open&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;R3&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:5,&quot;t&quot;:0,&quot;ph&quot;:null,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Questions become experiments&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;R4&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:0,&quot;t&quot;:1,&quot;ph&quot;:null,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Tested prototypes are built&quot;}],&quot;PH&quot;:[[&quot;PLANNING&quot;,&quot;Planning&quot;],[&quot;READINESS_PREPARATION&quot;,&quot;Readiness preparation&quot;],[&quot;CONTROLLED_BUILD&quot;,&quot;Controlled build&quot;],[&quot;CLOSEOUT&quot;,&quot;Closeout&quot;],[&quot;AFTER_ACTION_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;After-action review&quot;],[&quot;CORRECTION&quot;,&quot;Correction&quot;],[&quot;DOCKET_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;Docket review&quot;],[&quot;RENEWAL&quot;,&quot;Renewal&quot;]],&quot;L&quot;:[[1,3],[1,2],[2,5],[2,4],[1,5,2],[1,4,3],[1,4,2],[1,2,3],[2,3,5],[1,5,2,3],[1,4,2,3],[1,3,5,2],[1,2,4,3],[2,4,3,5],[1,5,2,4,3],[1,4,3,5,2],[0,1,2,3,4,5]],&quot;CTX&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;whole&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;The whole programme&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[0,1,2,3,4,5],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Every pillar hands its work to another; together they close the year's feedback loops.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;practice&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;From prototype to practice&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[0,1,2,3],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;A Labs prototype is built in the Foundry, tested in a Universe mission and codified as a standard.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;build-test&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Build and test&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[1,2],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;The Foundry builds what a mission needs; Universe returns the go or no-go evidence.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;conformance&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Conformance&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[1,3],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Validation evidence goes to Standards for review; composed profiles come back for the next build.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;correction&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;A finding becomes a correction&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[1,4,3],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Observations are published, a method finding becomes a change proposal, the corrected profile returns to the build.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;mandate&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Setting the next mandate&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[2,4],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;After-action findings go into the editions; the Q4 synthesis informs next year's mandate.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;people&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;People for the next cycle&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[2,5],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Assessed cycle tasks become completion evidence; qualified participants take roles in the next cycle.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;learning&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Learning by doing&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[1,2,5],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Each system's rooms become a course; learners join missions, and missions return to the Foundry.&quot;}],&quot;AP&quot;:{&quot;urban-flood&quot;:{&quot;lead&quot;:[&quot;labs&quot;,&quot;foundry&quot;,&quot;universe&quot;,&quot;standards&quot;,&quot;academy&quot;],&quot;slots&quot;:[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;disrupt&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;risk&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;$390B&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;a year at least, in infrastructure disruption costs to households and firms in low- and middle-income countries&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;At least, by households and firms in low- and middle-income countries to infrastructure disruptions&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;World Bank, Lifelines, 2019&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/31805&quot;},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;roi4&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;ret&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;4 : 1&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;benefit to cost&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Net benefit of more resilient infrastructure in developing countries, over the life of the assets&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;World Bank, Lifelines, 2019&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/31805&quot;},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;warn30&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;avoid&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;30%&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;less damage with 24 hours' warning of a storm or heatwave&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;With 24 hours' warning of a coming storm or heatwave&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;Global Commission on Adaptation, Adapt Now, 2019&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/gca.org\/reports\/adapt-now-a-global-call-for-leadership-on-climate-resilience\/&quot;}],&quot;head&quot;:{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;roi4&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;ret&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;4 : 1&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;benefit to cost&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Net benefit of more resilient infrastructure in developing countries, over the life of the assets&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;World Bank, Lifelines, 2019&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/31805&quot;},&quot;P&quot;:{&quot;labs&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Flood-depth nowcast from rain gauges and terrain&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Warning lead time&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WI&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:&quot;30%&quot;},&quot;foundry&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;City twin links substations, pumps and clinics to flood depth&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Lifelines modelled&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WEIH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;universe&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Exercise: keep water and power running through a 1-in-100 flood&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Hours to restore&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;down&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WEH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;standards&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Shared asset records so utilities exchange outage data&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Agencies sharing records&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WEI&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;reports&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;City flood profile of exposed lifelines&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Assets profiled&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;I&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:&quot;$390B&quot;},&quot;academy&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Course for utility and emergency operators&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Operators qualified&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WEH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null}},&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Urban flood&quot;},&quot;hydropower&quot;:{&quot;lead&quot;:[&quot;labs&quot;,&quot;foundry&quot;,&quot;standards&quot;,&quot;reports&quot;],&quot;slots&quot;:[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;disrupt&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;risk&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;$390B&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;a year at least, in infrastructure disruption costs to households and firms in low- and middle-income countries&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;At least, by households and firms in low- and middle-income countries to infrastructure disruptions&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;World Bank, Lifelines, 2019&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/31805&quot;},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;roi4&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;ret&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;4 : 1&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;benefit to cost&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Net benefit of more resilient infrastructure in developing countries, over the life of the assets&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;World Bank, Lifelines, 2019&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/31805&quot;},null],&quot;head&quot;:{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;roi4&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;ret&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;4 : 1&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;benefit to cost&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Net benefit of more resilient infrastructure in developing countries, over the life of the assets&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;World Bank, Lifelines, 2019&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/31805&quot;},&quot;P&quot;:{&quot;labs&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Inflow forecasts and sediment models for the reservoir&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Forecast skill&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WB&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;foundry&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Basin twin trades power, flood storage and river flows&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Release options tested&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WEI&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;universe&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Release-rule exercise with operators and downstream users&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Users at the table&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WE&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;standards&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Common records for releases, flows and fish passage&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Flow records shared&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WB&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;reports&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Basin profile: storage, output and river health&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Basin indicators&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WEB&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:&quot;4 : 1&quot;},&quot;academy&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Course on multi-purpose reservoir operation&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Operators qualified&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WE&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null}},&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Hydropower reservoir&quot;},&quot;drought&quot;:{&quot;lead&quot;:[&quot;labs&quot;,&quot;foundry&quot;,&quot;universe&quot;,&quot;standards&quot;,&quot;reports&quot;,&quot;academy&quot;],&quot;slots&quot;:[null,{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;adapt71&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;ret&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;$7.1T&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;net benefits&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;From $1.8T invested in five adaptation areas from 2020 to 2030, water management among them&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;Global Commission on Adaptation, Adapt Now, 2019&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/gca.org\/reports\/adapt-now-a-global-call-for-leadership-on-climate-resilience\/&quot;},null],&quot;head&quot;:{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;adapt71&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;ret&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;$7.1T&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;net benefits&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;From $1.8T invested in five adaptation areas from 2020 to 2030, water management among them&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;Global Commission on Adaptation, Adapt Now, 2019&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/gca.org\/reports\/adapt-now-a-global-call-for-leadership-on-climate-resilience\/&quot;},&quot;P&quot;:{&quot;labs&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Drought index from rainfall, soil moisture and river flow&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Lead time to trigger&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WF&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;foundry&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Allocation model for irrigation, cooling and drinking water&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Demand met in drought&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WEFH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:&quot;$7.1T&quot;},&quot;universe&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Early-action exercise with water and agriculture ministries&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Days from trigger to action&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;down&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WF&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;standards&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Trigger thresholds and records agencies can share&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Triggers adopted&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WF&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;reports&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Seasonal drought outlook and food-price signals&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Outlooks issued&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;FH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;academy&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Course for basin and food-security officers&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Officers qualified&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WFB&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null}},&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Drought&quot;},&quot;heatwave&quot;:{&quot;lead&quot;:[&quot;foundry&quot;,&quot;universe&quot;,&quot;reports&quot;,&quot;academy&quot;],&quot;slots&quot;:[null,null,{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;heat&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;avoid&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;1,190&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;deaths avoided a year&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Estimated after Ahmedabad's heat action plan, the first in South Asia&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;Hess et al., J. Environ. Public Health, 2018&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2018\/7973519&quot;}],&quot;head&quot;:{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;heat&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;avoid&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;1,190&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;deaths avoided a year&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Estimated after Ahmedabad's heat action plan, the first in South Asia&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;Hess et al., J. Environ. Public Health, 2018&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2018\/7973519&quot;},&quot;P&quot;:{&quot;labs&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Heat-health thresholds from temperature and admissions&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Threshold accuracy&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;H&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;foundry&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Grid peak and river temperature model for the heat season&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Peak hours foreseen&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WE&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;universe&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Heat action plan exercise with health and grid operators&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Alert-to-action hours&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;down&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;EH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:&quot;1,190&quot;},&quot;standards&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Shared heat-alert levels and response records&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Agencies on one scale&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;EH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;reports&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Heat season review of health and power outcomes&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Excess deaths tracked&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;H&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;academy&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Course for health and utility planners&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Planners qualified&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;EHF&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null}},&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Heatwave&quot;},&quot;blackout&quot;:{&quot;lead&quot;:[&quot;foundry&quot;,&quot;universe&quot;,&quot;standards&quot;,&quot;academy&quot;],&quot;slots&quot;:[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;disrupt&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;risk&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;$390B&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;a year at least, in infrastructure disruption costs to households and firms in low- and middle-income countries&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;At least, by households and firms in low- and middle-income countries to infrastructure disruptions&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;World Bank, Lifelines, 2019&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/31805&quot;},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;roi4&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;ret&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;4 : 1&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;benefit to cost&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Net benefit of more resilient infrastructure in developing countries, over the life of the assets&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;World Bank, Lifelines, 2019&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/31805&quot;},null],&quot;head&quot;:{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;roi4&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;ret&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;4 : 1&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;benefit to cost&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Net benefit of more resilient infrastructure in developing countries, over the life of the assets&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;World Bank, Lifelines, 2019&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/31805&quot;},&quot;P&quot;:{&quot;labs&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Cascade model of what fails when the grid does&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Dependencies mapped&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;EI&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;foundry&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Twin of backup fuel, water treatment and cold chains&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Hours of autonomy&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WEFH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;universe&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Black-start exercise across utilities and hospitals&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Hours to restore&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;down&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;EIH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:&quot;$390B&quot;},&quot;standards&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Interdependency records shared by operators&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Operators sharing&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WEI&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;reports&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Lifeline resilience profile&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Outage hours a year&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;down&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;EI&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;academy&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Course on interdependent infrastructure&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Operators qualified&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;EI&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null}},&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Grid blackout&quot;},&quot;pandemic&quot;:{&quot;lead&quot;:[&quot;foundry&quot;,&quot;universe&quot;,&quot;reports&quot;,&quot;academy&quot;],&quot;slots&quot;:[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;ghrf&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;risk&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;$60B+&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;expected losses a year&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Expected annual cost of pandemics, against about $4.5B a year to prepare&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;Commission on a Global Health Risk Framework, 2016&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17226\/21891&quot;},null,null],&quot;head&quot;:{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;ghrf&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;risk&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;$60B+&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;expected losses a year&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Expected annual cost of pandemics, against about $4.5B a year to prepare&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;Commission on a Global Health Risk Framework, 2016&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17226\/21891&quot;},&quot;P&quot;:{&quot;labs&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Workforce-absence scenarios for essential services&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Scenarios tested&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;EIH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;foundry&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Continuity board for clinics, grid and logistics&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Services monitored&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;EIFH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;universe&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Continuity exercise across health, energy and food&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Services kept running&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;EFH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:&quot;$60B+&quot;},&quot;standards&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Shared surveillance and continuity records&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Days to share data&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;down&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;H&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;reports&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;After-action findings on essential services&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Findings acted on&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;EIFH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;academy&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Course for continuity managers&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Managers qualified&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;IH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null}},&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Pandemic&quot;},&quot;pollinator&quot;:{&quot;lead&quot;:[&quot;labs&quot;,&quot;foundry&quot;,&quot;standards&quot;,&quot;reports&quot;],&quot;slots&quot;:[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;pollin&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;risk&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;$235\u2013577B&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;crop output at risk a year&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Annual global crop output that depends on animal pollination&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;IPBES, Assessment report on pollinators, 2016&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.ipbes.net\/assessment-reports\/pollinators&quot;},null,null],&quot;head&quot;:{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;pollin&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;risk&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;$235\u2013577B&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;crop output at risk a year&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Annual global crop output that depends on animal pollination&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;IPBES, Assessment report on pollinators, 2016&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.ipbes.net\/assessment-reports\/pollinators&quot;},&quot;P&quot;:{&quot;labs&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Maps of pollinators and the yields that depend on them&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Area mapped&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;FB&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:&quot;$235\u2013577B&quot;},&quot;foundry&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Yield and diet-quality model by crop&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Crops modelled&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;FH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;universe&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Landscape mission with farmers and conservation agencies&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Hectares in the mission&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;FB&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;standards&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Common biodiversity monitoring records&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Sites reporting&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;B&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;reports&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Nature and nutrition profile&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Indicators tracked&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;FHB&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;academy&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Course on nature-dependent farming&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Advisers qualified&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;FB&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null}},&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Pollinator decline&quot;},&quot;storm-surge&quot;:{&quot;lead&quot;:[&quot;labs&quot;,&quot;foundry&quot;,&quot;universe&quot;,&quot;standards&quot;,&quot;reports&quot;],&quot;slots&quot;:[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;disrupt&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;risk&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;$390B&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;a year at least, in infrastructure disruption costs to households and firms in low- and middle-income countries&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;At least, by households and firms in low- and middle-income countries to infrastructure disruptions&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;World Bank, Lifelines, 2019&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/31805&quot;},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;roi4&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;ret&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;4 : 1&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;benefit to cost&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Net benefit of more resilient infrastructure in developing countries, over the life of the assets&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;World Bank, Lifelines, 2019&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/31805&quot;},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;mangrove&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;avoid&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;$80B&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;flood losses avoided a year&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Coastal flood losses that mangroves already prevent worldwide&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;Global Commission on Adaptation, Adapt Now, 2019&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/gca.org\/reports\/adapt-now-a-global-call-for-leadership-on-climate-resilience\/&quot;}],&quot;head&quot;:{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;roi4&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;ret&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;4 : 1&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;benefit to cost&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Net benefit of more resilient infrastructure in developing countries, over the life of the assets&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;World Bank, Lifelines, 2019&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/31805&quot;},&quot;P&quot;:{&quot;labs&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Surge model with mangrove and dune buffers&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Coast modelled&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;IB&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:&quot;$80B&quot;},&quot;foundry&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Coastal twin of ports, substations and water intakes&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Assets in the twin&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WEI&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;universe&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Evacuation and port-recovery exercise&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Days to reopen port&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;down&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;IH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;standards&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Shared records for coastal assets and defences&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Defences recorded&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;IB&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;reports&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Coastal risk profile, built and natural defences&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Coast profiled&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;IB&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:&quot;$390B&quot;},&quot;academy&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Course for port and coastal managers&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Managers qualified&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;IH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null}},&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Coastal storm surge&quot;}}}\" data-phex-applied=\"pandemic\" data-nduo-pane=\"phex\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-stage\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-top\"><span><b class=\"nx-nduo-ab\">B<\/b>Applied response across six pillars<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-pairs\">10 \/ 18 handoffs<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-tilt\"><svg class=\"nx-nsig-svg\" viewBox=\"-370 -290 740 580\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"The six pillars of the Consortium's programme: 10 of 18 handoffs in play, 5 feedback loops closed.\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-phex-apply\"><p class=\"nx-phex-aphd\"><span>Pillars \u00b7 <b class=\"nx-phex-apn\">Pandemic<\/b><\/span><span>KPI<\/span><\/p><ol class=\"nx-phex-aps\"><li><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-phex-ap\" data-k=\"0\" data-sec=\"EIH\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-phex-apl\">L<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-aph\"><b>Labs<\/b> Workforce-absence scenarios for essential services<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-apk\">Scenarios tested <span class=\"nx-phex-dir\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"higher is better\">\u2191<\/span><\/span><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-phex-ap nx-phex-lead\" data-k=\"1\" data-sec=\"EIFH\" aria-pressed=\"true\"><span class=\"nx-phex-apl\">F<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-aph\"><b>Foundry<\/b> Continuity board for clinics, grid and logistics<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-apk\">Services monitored <span class=\"nx-phex-dir\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"higher is better\">\u2191<\/span><\/span><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-phex-ap nx-phex-lead\" data-k=\"2\" data-sec=\"EFH\" aria-pressed=\"true\"><span class=\"nx-phex-apl\">U<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-aph\"><b>Universe<\/b> Continuity exercise across health, energy and food<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-apk\">Services kept running <span class=\"nx-phex-dir\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"higher is better\">\u2191<\/span><em class=\"nx-phex-bench\">$60B+<\/em><\/span><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-phex-ap\" data-k=\"3\" data-sec=\"H\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-phex-apl\">S<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-aph\"><b>Standards<\/b> Shared surveillance and continuity records<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-apk\">Days to share data <span class=\"nx-phex-dir\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"lower is better\">\u2193<\/span><\/span><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-phex-ap nx-phex-lead\" data-k=\"4\" data-sec=\"EIFH\" aria-pressed=\"true\"><span class=\"nx-phex-apl\">R<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-aph\"><b>Reports<\/b> After-action findings on essential services<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-apk\">Findings acted on <span class=\"nx-phex-dir\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"higher is better\">\u2191<\/span><\/span><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-phex-ap nx-phex-lead\" data-k=\"5\" data-sec=\"IH\" aria-pressed=\"true\"><span class=\"nx-phex-apl\">A<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-aph\"><b>Academy<\/b> Course for continuity managers<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-apk\">Managers qualified <span class=\"nx-phex-dir\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"higher is better\">\u2191<\/span><\/span><\/button><\/li><\/ol><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-nsig-note\">Illustrative applications; the values are published benchmarks, cited in the readout.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><p class=\"nx-nduo-legend\"><span><i class=\"nx-nduo-k1\"><\/i>In this context<\/span><span><i class=\"nx-nduo-k2\"><\/i>Dependence or handoff, heavier is stronger<\/span><span><i class=\"nx-nduo-k3\"><\/i>Outside this context<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-nduo-tlw\" data-phex-for=\"nx-sec-nexus-phex\"><div class=\"nx-phex-phase nx-nduo-tl\" data-phex-tl=\"true\" hidden><p class=\"nx-phex-phh\"><span class=\"nx-phex-phk\">Programme year<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-pn\">All phases<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-phex-steps\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Phases of the programme year\"><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-phex-act=\"play\">Play the year<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-phex-act=\"allph\">All phases<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-nduo-read\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-read\" data-for=\"sig\"><div><p class=\"nx-nsig-k\">Context<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-name\">Pandemic<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-line\">Workforce absence ripples from clinics into grid operations, logistics and farm labour.<\/p><\/div><p class=\"nx-nsig-code\" aria-live=\"polite\"><span class=\"nx-nsig-off\">W<\/span> \u00b7 <span>E<\/span> \u00b7 <span>I<\/span> \u00b7 <span>F<\/span> \u00b7 <span>H<\/span> \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-nsig-off\">B<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-nduo-grp\">Risk<\/p><dl class=\"nx-nsig-stats\"><div><dt>Sectors<\/dt><dd><strong>4<\/strong> <small>of 6<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Relations<\/dt><dd><strong>6<\/strong> <small>of 15<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Coupling<\/dt><dd><strong>0.41<\/strong> <small>share of total<\/small><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><p class=\"nx-nduo-live\" hidden><\/p><div class=\"nx-nsig-detail\"><p class=\"nx-nsig-hint\">Hover a corner, a line or a row to trace it across both sides.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-actions\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-sig-act=\"all\">Select all<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-sig-act=\"clear\">Clear<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn nx-nsig-pri\" data-sig-act=\"copy\">Copy brief<\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-read\" data-for=\"phex\"><div class=\"nx-phex-rhead\"><p class=\"nx-nsig-k\">Route<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-name\">Applied to pandemic<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-line\"><\/p><\/div><p class=\"nx-nsig-code nx-phex-rhead\" aria-live=\"polite\"><span class=\"nx-nsig-off\">L<\/span> \u00b7 <span>F<\/span> \u00b7 <span>U<\/span> \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-nsig-off\">S<\/span> \u00b7 <span>R<\/span> \u00b7 <span>A<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-nduo-grp\">Response<\/p><dl class=\"nx-nsig-stats\"><div><dt>Pillars<\/dt><dd><strong>4<\/strong> <small>of 6<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Handoffs<\/dt><dd><strong>10<\/strong> <small>of 18<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Loops<\/dt><dd><strong>5<\/strong> <small>closed<\/small><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><p class=\"nx-nduo-grp\">Expected value<\/p><dl class=\"nx-nduo-vals\"><div><dt>What is at stake<\/dt><dd><strong>$60B+<\/strong><span>expected losses a year<\/span><small><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17226\/21891\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Commission on a Global Health Risk Framework, 2016<\/a><\/small><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"nx-nduo-none\"><dt>Return on resilience<\/dt><dd><strong>\u2013<\/strong><span>no published benchmark<\/span><\/dd><\/div><div class=\"nx-nduo-none\"><dt>Avoided loss<\/dt><dd><strong>\u2013<\/strong><span>no published benchmark<\/span><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><div class=\"nx-nsig-detail\"><p class=\"nx-nsig-hint\">Hover a pillar, a line or a row to read how it is applied.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-actions\" data-phex-acts=\"true\" data-phex-acts-off=\"true\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-phex-act=\"all\">Whole ring<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-phex-act=\"clear\">Clear<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn nx-nsig-pri\" data-phex-act=\"copy\">Copy route<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-nsig-note\">A: a teaching cascade (shock 0.6, gain 0.35, four rounds) over teaching values for a typical city-region, not measurements. B: illustrative applications and the KPI each pillar answers for; values are published benchmarks, cited, not forecasts. Open events: NASA EONET, live.<\/p><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-3\" data-hue=\"health\" aria-label=\"Questions, Methods and evidence\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Questions, Methods and evidence\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-11-sec\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Questions<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-audience\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Methods and evidence<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-s-11-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"health\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>What are the limits of epidemiology and public health science in this field?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Reporting delays, under-ascertainment and confounding bias estimates. Behaviour change during outbreaks alters the parameters models rely on.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How are results checked?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Findings are checked through replication, sensitivity analyses and comparison of independent surveillance streams. Transmission models are assessed by out-of-sample forecasting of case counts.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Are the values on this page real?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">The data names, roles and checks are real descriptions of practice. The canvas shows a design of the method&#8217;s use, not a run; no result is reported here.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Where else is this method applied?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">The <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/epidemiology\/\">canonical method page<\/a> lists every platform that applies it.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-audience\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"health\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods and evidence<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How epidemiology for health security is modelled, measured and tested.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The model, its assumptions, its data and its uncertainty, in the form a scientist or engineer would check. Structures follow published methods. The values drawn are illustrative, not findings.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-au\" data-au-voice=\"science\" data-au-n=\"1\"><figure class=\"nx-au-c\" data-au-fig=\"uncertainty-band\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Uncertainty bands<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-au-what\">How far the outlook for epidemiology for health security could spread, shown as ranges rather than a single line.<\/p><div class=\"nx-au-fig\"><svg class=\"nx-au-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 560 240\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Central estimate with likely and very likely ranges for Epidemiology for health security\" focusable=\"false\"><line class=\"nx-au-ax\" x1=\"46\" y1=\"206\" x2=\"544\" y2=\"206\"\/><line class=\"nx-au-ax\" x1=\"46\" y1=\"18\" x2=\"46\" y2=\"206\"\/><path class=\"nx-au-band nx-au-band-w\" d=\"M46 142.1l83-18.8 83-18.8 83-22.6 83-20.7 83-18.8 83-18.8 0 124.1-83 0-83 0-83 1.9-83 3.8-83 0-83 3.7z\"\/><path class=\"nx-au-band\" d=\"M46 145.8l83-15 83-13.2 83-16.9 83-15 83-13.2 83-13.1 0 52.6-83 5.6-83 5.7-83 7.5-83 9.4-83 5.6-83 7.6z\"\/><path class=\"nx-au-ac\" d=\"M46 149.6l83-11.3 83-9.4 83-13.1 83-11.3 83-9.4 83-9.4\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"46\" y=\"222\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Now<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"129\" y=\"222\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+5<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"212\" y=\"222\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+10<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"295\" y=\"222\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+15<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"378\" y=\"222\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+20<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"461\" y=\"222\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+25<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"544\" y=\"222\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+30 y<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"40\" y=\"36.8\" text-anchor=\"end\">high<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"40\" y=\"187.2\" text-anchor=\"end\">low<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"540\" y=\"17.64\" text-anchor=\"end\">very likely range<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"540\" y=\"73.36\" text-anchor=\"end\">likely range<\/text><\/svg><\/div><dl class=\"nx-au-kv\"><div><dt>Central estimate<\/dt><dd>median of the ensemble<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Ranges<\/dt><dd>likely and very likely, in IPCC calibrated language<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Ensemble<\/dt><dd>members, scenarios and initial conditions stated<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Read with<\/dt><dd>the sensitivity of the result to each input<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Illustrative ensemble spread on an index scale; the form follows IPCC uncertainty guidance. Not a projection.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"nx-chips nx-au-fw\" aria-label=\"Frameworks cited\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">FAIR guiding principles \u00b7 GO FAIR and FORCE11<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">W3C PROV \u00b7 World Wide Web Consortium<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Guidance on consistent treatment of uncertainties \u00b7 IPCC<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">CEOS Analysis Ready Data \u00b7 Committee on Earth Observation Satellites<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-nr-gateway\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"health\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contribute<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Contribute evidence from this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/reports\">Reports<\/a> is the Consortium&#8217;s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.<\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">GCRI<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Health Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Global Sector Risk and Resilience<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Country Systems Risk and Resilience<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Evidence Brief<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/write-to-us\/contact\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Email<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Gateway GW-GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Send it from this page<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Evidence, a correction, a case, a method, a review, a translation or profile input. It arrives tagged with this page, so the editor who owns it receives it.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/open-science\/#nx-sec-zenodo\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Open deposit<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Deposit it and submit to the community<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Publish your own record on Zenodo with your ORCID iD, then submit it to the Reports community there. Curators review it; the DOI stays yours.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/contribute\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">See every way to contribute<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">The contribution types, how each is reviewed, what credit you receive, the licence and what is never accepted.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"contribute\" data-nxf-kind=\"workflow\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/health-nexus\/stem\/epidemiology#contribute\" data-nxf-title=\"Contribute evidence\" data-nxf-height=\"480\" hidden><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Never send personal data, sensitive infrastructure detail or anything you have no right to share. A contribution is reviewed before use; sending it confers no authorship or editorial rights, and sponsorship never buys a finding.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section nx-deeper-band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-therisk-global-health-nexus-stem-epidemiology-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><nav class=\"nx-deeper\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-therisk-global-health-nexus-stem-epidemiology-h\" data-nx-deeper=\"3\" data-nx-resources=\"1 1 1\"><h2 class=\"nx-deeper-h\" id=\"nx-deeper-therisk-global-health-nexus-stem-epidemiology-h\">Go deeper<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/model\/scenarios\/pandemic\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Documentation:<\/span> Pandemic<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/health-society\/health-systems\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Academy:<\/span> Health systems and health care resilience<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/health-risk-standards\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Standards:<\/span> Health risk standards<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-13\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Health Nexus<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Bring a method, a dataset or a question.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Information and enquiries are open today. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/write-to-us\/research-collaboration\/\">Propose a method <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/contact\/\">See all contact routes<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-legal-14\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Legal<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-legal-14\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Legal documents.<\/h2><nav class=\"nx-related nx-mt-3\" aria-label=\"Legal documents\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/terms\/\">Platform Terms of Use <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/privacy\/\">Platform Privacy Notice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/cookies\/\">Platform Cookie and Storage Notice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/legal-notice\/\">Legal Notice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/acceptable-use\/\">Acceptable Use Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/participation-terms\/\">Participation and Events Terms <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/contribution-terms\/\">Contribution Terms <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/research-and-data-terms\/\">Research and Data Terms <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/ai-use\/\">AI-use Statement <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/intellectual-property\/\">Intellectual Property and Licensing <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/trademark-policy\/\">Trademark and Name Use Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/disclaimer\/\">Disclaimers and Data Notices <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/corrections\/\">Corrections and Right of Reply Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/complaints-and-integrity\/\">Complaints and integrity reporting <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/security\/\">Security and responsible disclosure <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/code-of-conduct\/\">Code of Conduct <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trust\/accessibility\/\">Accessibility Statement <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/third-party-notices\/\">Third-party notices and attributions <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Maps, data and figures on this site are shown for context and general information. They are not advice, forecasts or warnings; the limits of the information are set out in the Disclaimers and Data Notices.<\/p><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/stem\/epidemiology\/#faq\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/stem\/epidemiology\/#webpage\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What are the limits of epidemiology and public health science in this field?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Reporting delays, under-ascertainment and confounding bias estimates. Behaviour change during outbreaks alters the parameters models rely on.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How are results checked?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Findings are checked through replication, sensitivity analyses and comparison of independent surveillance streams. Transmission models are assessed by out-of-sample forecasting of case counts.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Are the values on this page real?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The data names, roles and checks are real descriptions of practice. The canvas shows a design of the method's use, not a run; no result is reported here.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Where else is this method applied?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The canonical method page lists every platform that applies it.\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"TechArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/stem\/epidemiology\/#article\",\"headline\":\"Epidemiology for health security\",\"description\":\"Epidemiology for health security: surveillance design and evaluation, nowcasting under reporting delay and the indirect effects of service disruption.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"about\":{\"@type\":\"Thing\",\"name\":\"epidemiology\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/#organization\",\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/\",\"alternateName\":\"GCRI\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/#organization\"},\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/stem\/epidemiology\/#webpage\"},\"isAccessibleForFree\":true,\"mentions\":[{\"@type\":\"Thing\",\"name\":\"Notifiable disease reporting systems\"},{\"@type\":\"Thing\",\"name\":\"Sentinel influenza and respiratory surveillance\"},{\"@type\":\"Thing\",\"name\":\"Vital registration\"},{\"@type\":\"Thing\",\"name\":\"Household and health surveys\"},{\"@type\":\"Thing\",\"name\":\"Routine health information systems\"}]}]}<\/script>\n\n<!-- nx-rev:16f59b5e3f313d5f -->\n<!-- nx-shared:ceaadba3e120 -->\n<!-- nx-path:\/stem\/epidemiology\/ -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>40){clearInterval(re)}},400);n.NXLive={allowed:d,blocked:f,grant:B,register:V,hosts:E.length}})();GCRI \u00b7 Health Nexus<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":36,"menu_order":1003,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_buddyx_sub_header_visibility":"","_buddyx_sub_header_title_visibility":"","_hide_show_side_panel":"","_buddyxpro_page_sidebar":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_header":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_footer":"","_buddyxpro_page_content_width":"","_buddyxpro_page_header_style":"","_buddyxpro_page_color_mode":"","_buddyxpro_page_loader":"","_nx_seo_description":"Epidemiology for health security: surveillance design and evaluation, nowcasting under reporting delay and the indirect effects of service disruption.","_nx_seo_title":"Epidemiology and public health surveillance | Health Nexus","_nx_seo_image":"","_nx_seo_jsonld":"{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/#organization\",\"name\":\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\",\"alternateName\":\"GCRI\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/\",\"description\":\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) works on risk science, evidence, methods and technical capability. GCRI is a research, development and policy institution. It is not a regulator, and it does not certify, license or approve; its findings carry their methods and uncertainty.\",\"address\":{\"@type\":\"PostalAddress\",\"addressLocality\":\"Toronto\",\"addressRegion\":\"ON\",\"postalCode\":\"M4R 1V2\",\"addressCountry\":\"CA\"},\"knowsAbout\":[\"Systemic risk\",\"Disaster risk reduction\",\"Risk science\",\"Earth observation\",\"Water security\",\"Food security\",\"Energy systems\",\"Global health\",\"Biodiversity\",\"Critical infrastructure\"],\"contactPoint\":[{\"@type\":\"ContactPoint\",\"contactType\":\"Consortium Secretariat\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/write-to-us\/contact\/\",\"availableLanguage\":[\"en\"]}],\"subOrganization\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"GCRI Canada\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/about\/gcri-canada\/\",\"description\":\"Lead organisation of GCRI: Consortium Secretariat and global contracting party in support of the national and regional consortiums.\",\"address\":{\"@type\":\"PostalAddress\",\"addressLocality\":\"Toronto\",\"addressRegion\":\"ON\",\"postalCode\":\"M4R 1V2\",\"addressCountry\":\"CA\"},\"parentOrganization\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"GCRI US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/about\/gcri-us\/\",\"description\":\"The United States institution of GCRI, a separate organisation with its own legal identity.\",\"address\":{\"@type\":\"PostalAddress\",\"streetAddress\":\"4500 Forbes Blvd., Suite 200\",\"addressLocality\":\"Lanham\",\"addressRegion\":\"MD\",\"postalCode\":\"20706\",\"addressCountry\":\"US\"},\"parentOrganization\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/#organization\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/\",\"name\":\"Health Nexus\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/stem\/epidemiology\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/stem\/epidemiology\/\",\"name\":\"Epidemiology for health security\",\"headline\":\"Epidemiology and public health surveillance | Health Nexus\",\"description\":\"Epidemiology for health security: surveillance design and evaluation, nowcasting under reporting delay and the indirect effects of service disruption.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/#website\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":\"epidemiology, public health surveillance, nowcasting, outbreak investigation, burden of disease, notifiable disease reporting systems\",\"about\":{\"@type\":\"Thing\",\"name\":\"epidemiology\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/stem\/epidemiology\/#breadcrumb\"}},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/stem\/epidemiology\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"GCRI\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Health Nexus\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"STEM foundation of Health Nexus\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/stem\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Epidemiology for health security\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/stem\/epidemiology\/\"}]},{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/stem\/epidemiology\/#faq\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/stem\/epidemiology\/#webpage\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What are the limits of epidemiology and public health science in this field?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Reporting delays, under-ascertainment and confounding bias estimates. Behaviour change during outbreaks alters the parameters models rely on.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How are results checked?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Findings are checked through replication, sensitivity analyses and comparison of independent surveillance streams. Transmission models are assessed by out-of-sample forecasting of case counts.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Are the values on this page real?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The data names, roles and checks are real descriptions of practice. The canvas shows a design of the method\\u0027s use, not a run; no result is reported here.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Where else is this method applied?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The canonical method page lists every platform that applies it.\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"TechArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/stem\/epidemiology\/#article\",\"headline\":\"Epidemiology for health security\",\"description\":\"Epidemiology for health security: surveillance design and evaluation, nowcasting under reporting delay and the indirect effects of service disruption.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"about\":{\"@type\":\"Thing\",\"name\":\"epidemiology\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/#organization\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/#organization\"},\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/stem\/epidemiology\/#webpage\"},\"isAccessibleForFree\":true,\"mentions\":[{\"@type\":\"Thing\",\"name\":\"Notifiable disease reporting systems\"},{\"@type\":\"Thing\",\"name\":\"Sentinel influenza and respiratory surveillance\"},{\"@type\":\"Thing\",\"name\":\"Vital registration\"},{\"@type\":\"Thing\",\"name\":\"Household and health surveys\"},{\"@type\":\"Thing\",\"name\":\"Routine health information systems\"}]}]}","_nx_i18n_locale":"","_nx_i18n_group":"","nexus_page_kind":"","footnotes":"","_nx_seo_image_alt":"","_nx_seo_canonical":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/stem\/epidemiology\/","_nx_seo_robots":"index,follow","_nx_seo_schema_type":"TechArticle"},"class_list":["post-53","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/53","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/53\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":101,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/53\/revisions\/101"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/36"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}