{"id":1033977,"date":"2026-10-13T08:15:42","date_gmt":"2026-10-13T12:15:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-agency\/?page_id=1033977"},"modified":"2026-10-13T15:40:15","modified_gmt":"2026-10-13T19:40:15","slug":"conflict-and-independence","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-agency\/topics\/conflict-and-independence\/","title":{"rendered":"Conflict and independence"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<!-- Nexus network page \u00b7 https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-agency\/topics\/conflict-and-independence\/ \u00b7 source authored \u00b7 generated by integrations\/wordpress\/network\/build.mjs, never edit this file --><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-fig-engine\" 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\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auto;padding:0 16px;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;line-height:1.55;overflow-wrap:break-word}#nxe-n1bx3sbd.nxe :where(*,*::before,*::after){box-sizing:inherit}#nxe-n1bx3sbd.nxe :where(section,header,footer,nav,aside){display:block;margin:0 0 32px}#nxe-n1bx3sbd.nxe :where(h1,h2,h3,h4){line-height:1.2;margin:24px 0 12px;font-weight:600}#nxe-n1bx3sbd.nxe :where(p,ul,ol,dl,table,figure,details){margin:0 0 16px}#nxe-n1bx3sbd.nxe :where(ul,ol){padding-left:20px}#nxe-n1bx3sbd.nxe a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}#nxe-n1bx3sbd.nxe table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;display:block;overflow-x:auto}#nxe-n1bx3sbd.nxe :where(th,td){padding:6px 8px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid;border-color:inherit}#nxe-n1bx3sbd.nxe svg{display:none}#nxe-n1bx3sbd.nxe svg.nx-i{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:18px;vertical-align:-3px}#nxe-n1bx3sbd.nxe :where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n1bx3sbd.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-hero\" data-layout=\"dossier\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-title-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-theme-toggle\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Appearance of this page\" hidden><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"light\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Light<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"dark\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dark<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"auto\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Auto<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-folio\" aria-label=\"Document reference\"><strong>G10 \u00b7 TOPIC \u00b7 conflict-and-independence<\/strong>GCRI dossier \u00b7 service level R0<\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-grid\"><div class=\"nx-hero-text\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">GCRI<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Agency<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Established<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-accent-row\"><span class=\"nx-accent-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Topic dossier \u00b7 Nexus Agency<\/span><\/div><h1 id=\"nx-title-1\" class=\"nx-hero-title\">Conflict and independence<\/h1><p class=\"nx-tagline\">Technical advice often shapes what is later bought, regulated or financed. An expert with an undisclosed interest in the outcome, a firm advising on a tender it hopes to win, or an engagement with a sanctioned person can taint a whole procurement. This page sets out how conflicts of interest arise, how procurement neutrality is protected, how sanctions and debarment are screened, and what evidence the authorities who rule on these questions rely on.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-agency\/contact\/\">Make an enquiry <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-agency\/topics\/\">Back to Topics<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-panel\"><div class=\"nx-register\"><div class=\"nx-register-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Dossier<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">G10 \u00b7 topic<\/span><\/div><ol class=\"nx-register-rows\"><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-brief-answer\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">In brief<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Definition and scope<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-question\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">The question<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">4 mechanisms<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-terms\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Key terms<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">3<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-field\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Field<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">H3 field plate<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Indicators<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">7<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-pipeline\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Pipeline<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Run graph<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-sources\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Sources<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">6<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-decisions\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Decision holders<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">4<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-methods\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Methods<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">2<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-register-foot\">GCRI \u00b7 Established \u00b7 service level R0<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section> <nav class=\"nx-index-strip\" data-nx-spy=\"true\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-brief-answer\"><span>01<\/span>The short answer<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-field\"><span>02<\/span>Jurisdictions in Middle East and\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-s-4-sec\"><span>03<\/span>Assignment and team board, in outline<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-question\"><span>04<\/span>Conflict and independence: how the\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-terms\"><span>05<\/span>Terms used on this page<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span>06<\/span>What is measured, and how well<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-pipeline\"><span>07<\/span>From sources to decisions<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-sources\"><span>08<\/span>Where the evidence comes from<\/a><\/div><\/nav> <section id=\"nx-sec-brief-answer\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"project\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">In brief<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The short answer.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">A conflict of interest is a situation in which an adviser's financial, professional or personal interests could compromise, or appear to compromise, their advice. In technical assistance, advice often shapes what is later bought or financed, so a firm advising on a tender it hopes to win, an undisclosed interest or an engagement with a sanctioned party can taint a whole procurement.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-field\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Geography<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Jurisdictions in Middle East and North Africa.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The jurisdictions that hold authority over this question: countries, their first-level divisions and capitals, shown for Middle East and North Africa as an example geography for this subject.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-map nx-cmap\" data-nx-map=\"ctx\" data-cmap=\"middle-east:governance\" data-ramp=\"qual\" data-basis=\"case\" data-focus=\"0 0 2000 1000|332 295 755 726|1248 419 1719 789|972 670 1359 1000|706 404 1045 747\"><figure class=\"nx-fk\" data-fk=\"map-middle-east-governance\" data-ramp=\"qual\" 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\"><figcaption class=\"nx-fk-cap\"><span>The jurisdictions that hold authority over this question: countries, their first-level divisions and capitals.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Boundaries as drawn by Natural Earth; no position on disputed areas.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"nx-live-slot nx-live-slot--map\" data-nxf-slot=\"map\" data-nxf-kind=\"map\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G10\/topics\/conflict-and-independence\/#map\" data-nxf-title=\"Nexus Agency live map\" data-nxf-height=\"560\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-map-hud\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">GCRI \u00b7 Nexus Agency \u00b7 field<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-map-hud-right\">DESIGN FIGURE<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-4-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"project\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Console<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Assignment and team board, in outline.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The working screen behind this subject: its structure, terms and states. Names are placeholders and values illustrative.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-fk nx-cx\" data-fk=\"cx-agency-assignments\" data-cx=\"agency.assignments\" data-variant=\"section\" aria-label=\"Assignment and team board: illustrative console with placeholder names and values\"><div class=\"nx-fk-head\"><div class=\"nx-fk-heading\"><h3 class=\"nx-fk-title\">Assignment and team board<\/h3><p class=\"nx-fk-sub\">Conflict and independence \u00b7 Assignment pool \u00b7 Quarter 2<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-fk-btn\" data-fk-act=\"menu\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\" hidden><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 4v11\"\/><path d=\"m7 10 5 5 5-5\"\/><path d=\"M5 20h14\"\/><\/svg>Export<\/button><ul class=\"nx-fk-menu\" data-fk-menu=\"true\" hidden><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-png\">Image<small>PNG of the map or chart<\/small><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-csv\">Data<small>CSV of the figure's values<\/small><\/button><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-status\"><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>One team awaiting independence review<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-prod\">GCRI \u00b7 Nexus Agency<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-grid\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"6\" data-t=\"kanban\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Assignments<\/h4><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-kb\" data-n=\"5\"><div class=\"nx-cx-kc\"><div class=\"nx-cx-kh\"><span>Request<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-ref\">02<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-card\"><span class=\"nx-cx-ct\">Flood recovery planning support<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-cm\">Country team A<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-card\"><span class=\"nx-cx-ct\">Data system review<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-cm\">Institution B<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-kc\"><div class=\"nx-cx-kh\"><span>Scoping<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-ref\">01<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-card\" data-s=\"live\"><span class=\"nx-cx-ct\">Heat-health plan review<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-cm\"><span class=\"nx-cx-n\">5<\/span> experts proposed<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-kc\"><div class=\"nx-cx-kh\"><span>Independence check<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-ref\">01<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-card\" data-s=\"watch\"><span class=\"nx-cx-ct\">Water utility audit<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-cm\">Declaration pending<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-kc\"><div class=\"nx-cx-kh\"><span>In field<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-ref\">01<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-card\" data-s=\"ok\"><span class=\"nx-cx-ct\">Early warning assessment<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-cm\">Week <span class=\"nx-cx-n\">3<\/span> of 10<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-kc\"><div class=\"nx-cx-kh\"><span>Close-out<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-ref\">01<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-card\"><span class=\"nx-cx-ct\">Agriculture data audit<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-cm\">Review signed<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"4\" data-t=\"table\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Team record<\/h4><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tablewrap\" data-fk-view=\"table:cx-agency-assignments-t1\"><table class=\"nx-fk-table\" data-fk-table=\"cx-agency-assignments-t1\" aria-label=\"Team record\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c0\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c0\">Role<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c1\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c1\">Competence<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c2\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c2\">Declaration<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c3\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c3\">State<\/button><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-agency-assignments:r1-0\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Team lead<\/td><td>Disaster risk management<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"met\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>None declared<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"met\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Confirmed<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-agency-assignments:r1-1\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Hydrologist<\/td><td>Flood modelling<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Declared, managed<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"met\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Confirmed<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-agency-assignments:r1-2\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Data engineer<\/td><td>Pipelines<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"met\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>None declared<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"info\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Invited<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-agency-assignments:r1-3\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Reviewer<\/td><td>Independent<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"met\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>None declared<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"met\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Confirmed<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"2\" data-t=\"kv\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Scope<\/h4><\/div><\/div><dl class=\"nx-fk-dl\"><div><dt>Requester<\/dt><dd>Requesting institution<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Duration<\/dt><dd>10 weeks<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Authority<\/dt><dd>stays with the requester<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Fee<\/dt><dd>R0 \u00b7 no fee stated<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\" hidden><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-fk-cap\"><span>Assignment and team board: the screen's structure, terms and states for Conflict and independence.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Placeholder names and illustrative values; a design, not a record or a live system.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-question\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The question<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Conflict and independence: how the risk develops.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Conflicts, procurement neutrality and sanctions. The dossier below sets out how the risk develops, what is measured, where the data come from, how it is modelled and who decides.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"2\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m14.5 12.5-8 8a2.119 2.119 0 1 1-3-3l8-8\"\/><path d=\"m16 16 6-6\"\/><path d=\"m8 8 6-6\"\/><path d=\"m9 7 8 8\"\/><path d=\"m21 11-8-8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Advice that shapes the tender<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">A consultant who prepares specifications, cost estimates or evaluation criteria and then bids for the resulting contract has an unfair advantage. Development bank procurement rules treat this as a conflict and exclude the firm unless the conflict is resolved.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M2 12s3-7 10-7 10 7 10 7-3 7-10 7-10-7-10-7Z\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Interests go undisclosed<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Family ties, shareholdings, prior or prospective employment and gifts can bias advice without any visible breach. Declarations made once at engagement go stale as circumstances change.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect width=\"18\" height=\"11\" x=\"3\" y=\"11\" rx=\"2\" ry=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M7 11V7a5 5 0 0 1 10 0v4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Sanctions and debarment exposure<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Engaging a person or firm on a sanctions list or debarment list can breach law and funding agreements. Development banks enforce one another's debarments, so exclusion by one bank can apply across several.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"4.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m10.2 6.3-3.9 3.9\"\/><circle cx=\"4.5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"M7 12h10\"\/><circle cx=\"19.5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m13.8 17.7 3.9-3.9\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"19.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">One conflict taints the chain<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">A conflict found late can lead to a misprocurement declaration, cancellation of financing for the contract, refund obligations, re-tendering and investigation. Delay then spreads to every activity that depended on the contract.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-terms\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"project\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Key terms<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Terms used on this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each term as this page uses it. Where a standard-setting body defines the term, the wording follows that body.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Term<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Definition<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">Debarment<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">A decision that bars a firm or individual from contracts financed by an institution for a period.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">Cross-debarment<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">Agreement among multilateral development banks to enforce one another's debarments.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">Recusal<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">Withdrawing from a decision or task because of a conflict of interest.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-indicators\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Indicators<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What is measured, and how well.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each indicator carries its unit, its cadence, the kind of source behind it and the evidence label a value would carry. No values are shown: a programme supplies them under its own authority.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Indicator<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Unit<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Cadence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source type<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Label<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Conflict-of-interest declarations completed before engagement<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">percent of engagements<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">quarterly<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Declaration records<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">DECLARED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Declared conflicts with a documented mitigation or recusal<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">percent of declared conflicts<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">quarterly<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Ethics and engagement records<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Sanctions and debarment screening at engagement and renewal<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">percent of engagements screened<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">per engagement<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Screening logs against published lists<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Advisory contracts awarded by direct selection<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">percent of contract value<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Procurement records published under OCDS<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OFFICIAL<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Advisers subsequently bidding on downstream contracts<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">count of cases<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Procurement and bid records<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OFFICIAL<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Misprocurement declarations<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">count<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Funding agency records<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OFFICIAL<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Complaints to the procurement review body<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">count<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Review body records<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OFFICIAL<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"indicators\" data-nxf-kind=\"indicator\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G10\/topics\/conflict-and-independence\/#indicators\" data-nxf-title=\"Indicators\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pipeline\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"project\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Canvas<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">From sources to decisions.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The topic as a computational graph: named sources feed the methods, an evidence review gates the outputs, and the decisions stay with the authorities that hold them.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-plate\" data-wide=\"true\"><div class=\"nx-plate-label\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Pipeline canvas<\/strong> \u00b7 Conflict and independence as a run graph<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Design, not a record<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-figure-frame\" data-scene=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-figure nx-ui nx-dag\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 564\" data-nx-dag=\"true\" data-w=\"1200\" data-h=\"564\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-dag-g10-topics-conflict-and-independence-wg-l-t nx-dag-g10-topics-conflict-and-independence-wg-l-d\" 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w==\"><title id=\"nx-dag-g10-topics-conflict-and-independence-wg-l-t\">Conflict and independence: a working group from charter to sunset<\/title><desc id=\"nx-dag-g10-topics-conflict-and-independence-wg-l-d\">A charter sets the question and the code of conduct; members join with declared interests; a workplan produces deliverables that are reviewed and credited; the group reports and sunsets or renews. Design of the process, not a record of a run.<\/desc><\/svg><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-caption\"><strong>Fig. 02<\/strong><span>Nodes carry their type, two metric rows and a state; connectors show what feeds what; dashed frames name the owners; the timeline is the cadence. Design of the pipeline, not a record of a run.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-sources\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sources<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where the evidence comes from.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Named public datasets and institutional records, each with its licence class. Sources by agreement are used only under their terms and never republished.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it gives<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Licence class<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">World Bank Listing of Ineligible Firms and Individuals<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Debarred and cross-debarred firms and individuals with dates and grounds<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public record, World Bank terms<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">UN Security Council Consolidated List<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Individuals and entities subject to UN sanctions measures<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public record<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">EU consolidated list of persons subject to financial sanctions<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Persons and entities subject to EU restrictive measures<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public record, EU reuse terms<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">OFAC Specially Designated Nationals list<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Persons and entities subject to United States sanctions<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public domain<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Open Contracting Data Standard publications<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Tender, award and contract data, including procurement method and suppliers<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Open, licence declared per publisher<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">National procurement review body decisions<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Complaints, rulings and remedies on procurement processes<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public records, terms per authority<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"evidence\" data-nxf-kind=\"evidence\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G10\/topics\/conflict-and-independence\/#evidence\" data-nxf-title=\"Sources\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-decisions\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"project\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Decisions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Who decides, and what the evidence serves.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Nexus Agency prepares evidence. The decisions below are taken by the authorities named, under their own rules, and never by the platform.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"ledger\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Who decides<\/th><th scope=\"col\">The question<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence this page serves<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Procurement authority or tender board<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Whether a bidder's earlier advisory role is a conflict that requires exclusion<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Downstream-contract map; records of the bidder's prior work on the project<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Ethics office of the engaging institution<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Whether a declared interest can be managed by mitigation or requires recusal<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Declaration, nature of the interest and the decisions the role touches<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Funding agency integrity and sanctions functions<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Whether misconduct occurred and what sanction or remedy applies<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Procurement records, declarations and screening logs<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Compliance officer of the employing institution<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Whether an engagement can proceed under applicable sanctions law<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Screening results against each list, with date and match resolution<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-4\">Outputs this topic produces<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Conflict-of-interest declaration and refresh procedures with recusal rules<\/li><li>Screening records against named sanctions and debarment lists, with dates<\/li><li>Downstream-contract maps showing which advisory work shapes which procurement<\/li><li>Independence notes for procurement authorities and funders<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-core-questions\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Core questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What an independence check asks.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Does the expert have a financial, institutional or personal interest in the host, the subject or any competing party?<\/li><li>Could the assistance shape a future procurement in which the expert or their employer might bid?<\/li><li>Are any participants, hosts or locations subject to sanctions or eligibility restrictions?<\/li><li>Can the conflict be managed, or must the person step aside?<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-mechanisms\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"project\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanisms<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How independence is lost.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">Conflicts are rarely dramatic. More often an adviser writes specifications that favour a familiar technology, a reviewer assesses a colleague's work, or an organization provides free assistance in the hope of later contracts. Each erodes the host's ability to rely on the advice.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">Procurement neutrality addresses the most consequential case: assistance that shapes what a host will buy. People who help define a requirement should not then compete to supply it, and recommendations should describe functions rather than name products.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-good-practice\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-13\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Good practice<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Signals of genuine independence.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Declarations made before selection, not after a concern is raised.<\/li><li>Recusals recorded with the decision they relate to.<\/li><li>Specifications that describe functions and performance, never named products.<\/li><li>Reviewers who are not in the reporting line of the people whose work they assess.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"project\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-14\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-14\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How it is studied, and what the methods cannot say.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-methods\" data-limits=\"true\"><ol class=\"nx-mledger\" aria-label=\"Methods\"><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-agency\/stem\/decision-analysis\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Decision analysis under uncertainty<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Multi-criteria assessment of expert fit \u00b7 Value of information before deployment<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/decision-analysis\/\" aria-label=\"Decision analysis under uncertainty: canonical page on the STEM Commons\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-agency\/stem\/systems-engineering\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Systems engineering<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Tracing terms of reference to deliverables \u00b7 Managing interfaces in multidisciplinary teams<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/engineering\/systems-engineering\/\" aria-label=\"Systems engineering: canonical page on the STEM Commons\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><\/ol><aside class=\"nx-limits\" aria-label=\"What the methods cannot say\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">What the methods cannot say<\/span><p class=\"nx-limits-text\">Declarations depend on honest disclosure, and undeclared interests are found mainly through complaints or investigation. Sanctions lists change often and name-matching produces false positives and misses; screening shows a check was made on a date, not that a person is cleared. Open contracting data cover only publishing jurisdictions. Nexus Agency does not rule on conflicts or sanctions; procurement authorities, ethics offices and competent authorities do.<\/p><\/aside><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-15-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-15\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">14<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-15\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>Can a firm that prepared a feasibility study bid for the works?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Under most development bank rules, not if the study shaped the tender in a way that gives it an unfair advantage. The procurement authority decides, applying the rules of the financing agreement.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>What is cross-debarment?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">An agreement among multilateral development banks to enforce one another's debarment decisions that meet agreed criteria. A firm debarred by one bank can become ineligible at the others.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How often should sanctions screening be repeated?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">At engagement, at renewal and when lists change in ways that may affect the parties. Each check should record the lists used and the date.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does a declared conflict end an engagement?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Not necessarily. Many conflicts can be managed by recusal from specific decisions or by reassigning tasks. The ethics office or procurement authority decides whether mitigation is enough.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does every interest disqualify someone?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. Most interests can be managed by disclosure and recusal. Only conflicts that cannot be managed lead to the person stepping aside.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can an expert later bid for work they helped scope?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">The design is that they should not. Those who help define a requirement are excluded from supplying it.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does free assistance create a conflict?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">It can, if it is offered in the expectation of later contracts or influence. Such offers are declared and assessed like any other interest.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How do I report a suspected conflict?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Write to <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"mailto:integrity@therisk.global?subject=Nexus%20Agency%3A%20conflict%20concern\">integrity@therisk.global<\/a>. The acknowledgement gives a reference and names the next step.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-rel-16\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Related<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-rel-16\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Around Nexus Agency.<\/h2><nav class=\"nx-related nx-mt-3\" aria-label=\"Related\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-agency\/topics\/technical-assistance-scope\/\">Technical assistance scope <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-agency\/topics\/expert-competence\/\">Expert competence <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-agency\/topics\/team-formation\/\">Team formation <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-agency\/topics\/institutional-support\/\">Institutional support <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-agency\/topics\/research-and-field-assignments\/\">Research and field assignments <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-agency\/topics\/volunteer-and-professional-roles\/\">Volunteer and professional roles <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-agency\/\">Nexus Agency home <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-agency\/counterparts\/\">Counterparts across the Consortium <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/\">The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation home <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trust\/\">GCRI governance and trust <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-17\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Agency<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-17\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Bring your expertise to this field.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The current service level is R0: information and enquiries. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"mailto:contact@therisk.global?subject=Nexus%20Agency%3A%20Conflict%20and%20independence\">Write to the team <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-agency\/contact\/\">See all contact routes<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-agency\/topics\/conflict-and-independence\/#faq\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-agency\/topics\/conflict-and-independence\/#webpage\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Can a firm that prepared a feasibility study bid for the works?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Under most development bank rules, not if the study shaped the tender in a way that gives it an unfair advantage. 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