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auto;padding:0 16px;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;line-height:1.55;overflow-wrap:break-word}#nxe-n2e2dykn.nxe :where(*,*::before,*::after){box-sizing:inherit}#nxe-n2e2dykn.nxe :where(section,header,footer,nav,aside){display:block;margin:0 0 32px}#nxe-n2e2dykn.nxe :where(h1,h2,h3,h4){line-height:1.2;margin:24px 0 12px;font-weight:600}#nxe-n2e2dykn.nxe :where(p,ul,ol,dl,table,figure,details){margin:0 0 16px}#nxe-n2e2dykn.nxe :where(ul,ol){padding-left:20px}#nxe-n2e2dykn.nxe a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}#nxe-n2e2dykn.nxe table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;display:block;overflow-x:auto}#nxe-n2e2dykn.nxe :where(th,td){padding:6px 8px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid;border-color:inherit}#nxe-n2e2dykn.nxe svg{display:none}#nxe-n2e2dykn.nxe svg.nx-i{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:18px;vertical-align:-3px}#nxe-n2e2dykn.nxe :where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n2e2dykn.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section id=\"nx-sec-field\" class=\"nx-scene nx-es-scene\" data-scene=\"text\" data-ground=\"none\" data-es-org=\"gcri\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-scene-title\"><div class=\"nx-scene-intro nx-es-intro\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><abbr title=\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\">GCRI<\/abbr> \u00b7 Foundry<\/p><span class=\"nx-scene-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h1 id=\"nx-scene-title\" class=\"nx-scene-title\">Modelling and simulation<\/h1><p class=\"nx-scene-lede\">Risk models range from hydrodynamic flood simulations and power-flow studies to agent-based evacuation models and statistical loss models. They share three engineering needs: enough compute to run ensembles, enough discipline to reproduce a run months later, and enough honesty to state what the model cannot represent. This page sets out how model error enters, compounds through coupling and reaches decisions, how reproducibility is engineered, and where the limits sit.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/write-to-us\/contact\/\">Make an enquiry <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/topics\/\">Back to Topics<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-1-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Register<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-1\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Modelling and simulation on the record.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-es-fig\" data-es-layout=\"console\"><div class=\"nx-hero-panel\"><div class=\"nx-register\"><div class=\"nx-register-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Dossier<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Foundry \u00b7 topic<\/span><\/div><ol class=\"nx-register-rows\"><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-question\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">The question<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">4 mechanisms<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-field\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Field<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">hexagonal field plate<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Indicators<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">8<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-sources\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Sources<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">6<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-decisions\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Decision holders<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">4<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-methods\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Methods<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">5<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-1\" data-hue=\"project\" aria-label=\"The question, Methods and evidence, In the five domains, Indicators\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"The question, Methods and evidence, In the five domains, Indicators\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-question\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">The question<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-audience\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Methods and evidence<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pg-in-the-domains\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">In the five domains<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-indicators\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Indicators<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-question\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"project\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The question<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Modelling and simulation: how the risk develops.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Workloads, reproducibility and limits. The dossier below sets out how the risk develops, what is measured, where the data come from, how it is modelled and who decides.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"2\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"6\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Structural and parameter error<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Every model omits processes and fixes parameters from limited data. Calibration can fit the past for the wrong reasons, so a model that matches history may still fail in the conditions a decision is actually about.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"4.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m10.2 6.3-3.9 3.9\"\/><circle cx=\"4.5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"M7 12h10\"\/><circle cx=\"19.5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m13.8 17.7 3.9-3.9\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"19.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Coupling compounds error<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">When a flood model feeds a power-network model that feeds a hospital-continuity model, mismatched time steps, grids, units or assumptions produce plausible but wrong cascades. Each hand-off needs a declared contract and a sensitivity test of its own.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"18\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M6 21V9a9 9 0 0 0 9 9\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Environment drift<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">A compiler flag, a library update, a different processor or an unrecorded random seed alters results. Without pinned containers, versioned code and recorded configuration, a run cannot be repeated and a change in output cannot be explained.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><polygon points=\"16.24 7.76 14.12 14.12 7.76 16.24 9.88 9.88 16.24 7.76\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Extrapolation<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Models are validated for a range of conditions and then used beyond it: a new climate, a larger event, a different city. Outside the validated range a model is an assumption with a number attached, and its label must say so.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-audience\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods and evidence<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How modelling and simulation is modelled, measured and tested.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The model, its assumptions, its data and its uncertainty, in the form a scientist or engineer would check. Structures follow published methods. The values drawn are illustrative, not findings.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-au\" data-au-voice=\"science\" data-au-n=\"1\"><figure class=\"nx-au-c\" data-au-fig=\"method-panel\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Model, equations and assumptions<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-au-what\">The model structure used for modelling and simulation, the assumptions it makes and how each is tested.<\/p><div class=\"nx-au-eqs\"><div class=\"nx-au-eq\"><span class=\"nx-au-k\">Risk of element i<\/span><code>R<sub>i<\/sub> = f(H<sub>i<\/sub>, E<sub>i<\/sub>, V<sub>i<\/sub>, C<sub>i<\/sub>)<\/code><span class=\"nx-au-n\">hazard, exposure, vulnerability and coping capacity<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-au-eq\"><span class=\"nx-au-k\">Expected annual loss<\/span><code>EAL = &#8721;<sub>k<\/sub> p<sub>k<\/sub> &#183; L<sub>k<\/sub><\/code><span class=\"nx-au-n\">over events k with annual probability p<sub>k<\/sub><\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-au-eq\"><span class=\"nx-au-k\">Coupled systems<\/span><code>x<sub>t+1<\/sub> = A x<sub>t<\/sub> + B u<sub>t<\/sub> + &#949;<sub>t<\/sub><\/code><span class=\"nx-au-n\">A carries the couplings, u the shock, &#949; the error<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Assumption<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Why it is made<\/th><th scope=\"col\">How it is tested<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Assumption\">Hazard and exposure are independent within an event<\/td><td data-label=\"Why it is made\">Keeps the loss integral tractable<\/td><td data-label=\"How it is tested\">Compare with a copula fit on joint records<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Assumption\">Couplings are linear near the operating point<\/td><td data-label=\"Why it is made\">Lets shocks propagate through A<\/td><td data-label=\"How it is tested\">Perturb beyond the linear range and compare<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Assumption\">Vulnerability curves transfer between places<\/td><td data-label=\"Why it is made\">Local curves are rarely available<\/td><td data-label=\"How it is tested\">Validate against observed losses where they exist<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><dl class=\"nx-au-kv\"><div><dt>Inputs<\/dt><dd>versioned datasets with provenance<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Outputs<\/dt><dd>distributions, never single numbers<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Code<\/dt><dd>released with the model card and tests<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Reproduction<\/dt><dd>same data, code, environment and seed<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Standard risk and state-space formulations; the assumptions listed are typical of the method, stated for review, not results.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"nx-chips nx-au-fw\" aria-label=\"Frameworks cited\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">FAIR guiding principles \u00b7 GO FAIR and FORCE11<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">W3C PROV \u00b7 World Wide Web Consortium<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Guidance on consistent treatment of uncertainties \u00b7 IPCC<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">CEOS Analysis Ready Data \u00b7 Committee on Earth Observation Satellites<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-in-the-domains\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"project\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">In the five domains<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Models in Foundry are designed to couple the domains.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><ul class=\"nx-dir\" data-cols=\"3\" aria-label=\"Domain\"><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/topics\/water-energy-interdependence\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Water<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">In practice<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Hydrology coupled to power.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">What a reader can check<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Coupling documentation<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/topics\/food-water-energy\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Food<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">In practice<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Crops coupled to water and energy.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">What a reader can check<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Uncertainty propagation<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/topics\/health-system-continuity\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Health<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">In practice<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Health continuity coupled to lifelines.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">What a reader can check<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Validation<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"nx-p\">Models would carry NS-12 cards under the proposed <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/ecosystem\/standards\/\">Nexus Standards<\/a> and be documented with the ODD protocol where agent-based. Results go to the <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/series\/scenario-stress-test\/\">Scenario and Stress-Test series<\/a>.<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Model reviews.<\/li><li>Validation data.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-indicators\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Indicators<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What is measured, and how well.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each indicator carries its unit, its cadence, the kind of source behind it and the evidence label a value would carry. No values are shown: a programme supplies them under its own authority.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"register\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Indicator<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Unit<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Cadence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source type<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Label<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Runs reproduced from recorded inputs<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">proportion of sampled runs<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">quarterly<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Re-execution audit<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OBSERVED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Hindcast skill on a held-out period<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">model-specific skill score<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">per model version<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Validation against observations<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">MODELLED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Ensemble spread<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">units of the output variable<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">per run set<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Ensemble statistics<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">MODELLED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Variance attributed to each uncertainty source<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">proportion by input, parameter and structure<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">per study<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Global <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 sensitivity-analysis\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Testing how much a model's outputs change when inputs or assumptions change, to identify which drive results.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">sensitivity analysis<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">MODELLED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Coupling interface checks passed<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">proportion of hand-offs<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">per run<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Unit, grid and timing checks<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OBSERVED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Conservation closure error<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">units of the conserved quantity<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">per run<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Model diagnostics<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OBSERVED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Model versions in use with independent review<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">proportion of versions<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">per version<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Review records<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OBSERVED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Compute per ensemble member<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">core-hours or GPU-hours<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">per run<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Scheduler accounting<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OBSERVED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"indicators\" data-nxf-kind=\"indicator\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G09\/topics\/modelling-and-simulation\/#indicators\" data-nxf-title=\"Indicators\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-2\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-hue=\"project\" aria-label=\"Sources, Decisions, Core questions, Mechanisms\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Sources, Decisions, Core questions, Mechanisms\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-sources\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Sources<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-decisions\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Decisions<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-core-questions\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Core questions<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-mechanisms\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Mechanisms<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-sources\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"project\" data-variant=\"band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sources<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where the evidence comes from.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Named public datasets and institutional records, each with its licence class. Sources by agreement are used only under their terms and never republished.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"register\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it gives<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Licence class<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 climate-change\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"A change in the state of the climate that persists for decades or longer, identified by shifts in averages and variability; in current practice, mainly the change driven by human emissions.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Climate Change<\/a> Service)<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Hourly atmospheric and land forcing for hindcasts and validation<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free and open, attribution<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">CMIP6 through the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 earth-system\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The integrated set of physical, chemical, biological and human processes that regulate the state of the planet, studied as one coupled system.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Earth System<\/a> Grid Federation<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Climate model projections for scenario forcing<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">CC BY 4.0 for most models<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">ISIMIP impact model outputs<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Harmonised sectoral impact simulations for intercomparison<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">CC BY 4.0 for most outputs<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">NASA Earthdata<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Satellite observations for model evaluation<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free and open, NASA data policy<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Zenodo<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Versioned, citable archives of model code, configuration and data cuts<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Licence per record<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Software Heritage archive<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Long-term preservation and persistent identifiers for source code<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free access, licence of each repository<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"evidence\" data-nxf-kind=\"evidence\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G09\/topics\/modelling-and-simulation\/#evidence\" data-nxf-title=\"Sources\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-decisions\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Decisions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Who decides, and what the evidence serves.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Foundry prepares evidence. The decisions below are taken by the authorities named, under their own rules, and never by the platform.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Who decides<\/th><th scope=\"col\">The question<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence this page serves<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Programme owners in ministries<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Whether a model is fit to inform a policy or investment choice<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Validation range, sensitivity, independent review and stated limits<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Model review leads<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Whether a model version may be used for a question, and with which caveats<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Hindcast skill, extrapolation check, reproduction test<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Infrastructure operators<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Whether model scenarios are credible enough to size precautions<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Ensemble spread, coupling assumptions, comparison with past events<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Research funders and journal editors<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Whether results are reproducible enough to publish or fund further<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Archived code, data cuts and the re-execution record<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-4\">Outputs this topic produces<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Run records with data cut, code version, container digest and configuration<\/li><li>Validation reports with the conditions of validity stated<\/li><li>Ensembles with spread and sensitivity attribution<\/li><li>Coupling contracts declaring units, time steps and grids<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-core-questions\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"project\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Core questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What modellers ask before trusting a result.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Can this run be reproduced exactly, from the same data cut, code version and configuration?<\/li><li>Has the model been validated against observations for the conditions it is now used in?<\/li><li>How much of the spread in results comes from inputs, parameters and model structure?<\/li><li>Are coupled models exchanging variables with consistent units, timing and assumptions?<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-mechanisms\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanisms<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Workloads, ensembles and coupling.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">Most risk questions need many runs rather than one: ensembles across climate scenarios, Monte Carlo samples across uncertain parameters, or sweeps across adaptation options. These are designed to be scheduled through <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/nexcore\/\">NXS-COR (compute, nodes and runtimes)<\/a> across cloud, private infrastructure and edge nodes, with <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-s20\" data-tc=\"NXS-LAB\" data-tk=\"Nexus system\" data-td=\"Research, experiments and simulations\" data-ts=\"NRS-S20\">NXS-LAB (research, experiments and simulations)<\/a> providing governed experiments and reproducible compute, and <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-s3\" data-tc=\"NXS-DSS\" data-tk=\"Nexus system\" data-td=\"Decision cases and deliberation\" data-ts=\"NRS-S3\">NXS-DSS (decision cases and deliberation)<\/a> turning results into option trade-offs for decision-makers.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">Coupling is where errors hide. When a flood model feeds a power-network model that feeds a hospital-continuity model, mismatched time steps, spatial grids or unit conventions can produce plausible but wrong cascades. Explicit interfaces, declared assumptions at each hand-off and sensitivity tests on the coupling itself are the standard defences.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-3\" data-hue=\"project\" aria-label=\"Reproducibility and limits, Methods, Sources, Questions\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Reproducibility and limits, Methods, Sources, Questions\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-reproducibility-and-limits\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Reproducibility and limits<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-methods\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Methods<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pg-sources\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Sources<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-13-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Questions<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-reproducibility-and-limits\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"project\" data-variant=\"band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reproducibility and limits<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How results are kept honest.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"3\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"18\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M6 21V9a9 9 0 0 0 9 9\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Versions<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Pinned inputs<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Frozen data cuts, versioned code and recorded configurations, so a run can be repeated.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3.85 8.62a4 4 0 0 1 4.78-4.77 4 4 0 0 1 6.74 0 4 4 0 0 1 4.78 4.78 4 4 0 0 1 0 6.74 4 4 0 0 1-4.77 4.78 4 4 0 0 1-6.75 0 4 4 0 0 1-4.78-4.77 4 4 0 0 1 0-6.76Z\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Validation<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Against observations<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Hindcasts and out-of-sample checks, with the conditions of validity stated.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 3v18h18\"\/><path d=\"m19 9-5 5-4-4-3 3\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Uncertainty<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Stated, not hidden<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Results carry their spread and the main sources of uncertainty.<\/p><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Limits: reproducibility proves a run can be repeated, not that the model is right. Models extrapolated beyond their validated range, or used for questions they were not built for, remain the most common source of misleading results. Independent review of model choice, separate from the team that built the model, is the standard safeguard.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How it is studied, and what the methods cannot say.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-methods\" data-limits=\"true\"><ol class=\"nx-mledger\" aria-label=\"Methods\"><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/stem\/computing\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">High-performance, cloud and edge computing<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Ensemble scheduling across tiers \u00b7 Federated execution next to the data<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/technology\/computing\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: High-performance, cloud and edge computing\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/stem\/systems-engineering\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Systems engineering<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Canonical system inventory \u00b7 Contract-first interfaces \u00b7 Requirements traced to evidence<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/engineering\/systems-engineering\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Systems engineering\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/stem\/ai-ml\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Artificial intelligence and machine learning<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Earth observation models with spatial validation \u00b7 Model cards and promotion records<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/technology\/ai-ml\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Artificial intelligence and machine learning\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/stem\/data-engineering\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Data engineering, interoperability and stewardship<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Validation at the ingest boundary \u00b7 Frozen data cuts for reproducible products<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/technology\/data-engineering\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Data engineering, interoperability and stewardship\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/stem\/safety-critical-software\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Software and safety-critical systems engineering<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Fail-closed policy gates \u00b7 Build provenance and bills of materials \u00b7 Assurance cases<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/engineering\/safety-critical-software\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Software and safety-critical systems engineering\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><\/ol><aside class=\"nx-limits\" aria-label=\"What the methods cannot say\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">What the methods cannot say<\/span><p class=\"nx-limits-text\">Reproducibility proves a run can be repeated, not that the model is right. Bitwise reproduction across different hardware is often impractical for parallel floating-point codes, so comparison against a stated tolerance is used instead. Models extrapolated beyond their validated range remain the most common source of misleading results. Independent review, by people who did not build the model, is the standard safeguard, and no compute budget replaces it.<\/p><\/aside><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-sources\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"project\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Where this page&#8217;s references<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where this page&#8217;s references lead.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The bodies and documents this page is read against. Status and editions change; each link goes to the issuing body.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-list\" data-nav=\"true\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jasss.org\/23\/2\/7.html\"><span>Grimm and others, The ODD protocol, second update, JASSS 23 (2020)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/d41586-020-01812-9\"><span>Saltelli and others, Five ways to ensure that models serve society, Nature 582 (2020)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-12\/\"><span>NS-12, Software, model and AI\/ML artefacts, a proposed standard<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-13-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-13\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>Can a result be reproduced exactly?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">On the same hardware and software stack, often bit for bit. Across processors, compilers or parallel layouts, results can differ in the last digits, so reproduction is judged against a stated tolerance and any wider difference is investigated.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Why run ensembles instead of one best run?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Because inputs, parameters and model structure are uncertain. An ensemble shows the spread a decision must allow for; a single run hides it.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>What is a coupling contract?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">A declared agreement at each model hand-off on variables, units, time step, grid and assumptions. It is checked on every run, so a mismatch fails visibly instead of producing a plausible wrong cascade.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can I run my own model in Foundry?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Inside an authorised project, once a compute allocation and the data owners&#8217; terms are in place. The model, its container and its configuration are recorded with every run.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Are model results published automatically?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. Results stay in the project until a reviewer accepts them and, for public material, a public-safe release decision is recorded.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does running a model in Labs validate it?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. Experiment results are not certification. Validation is a separate, documented assessment.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-nr-gateway\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"project\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contribute<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Contribute evidence from this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/reports\">Reports<\/a> is the Consortium&#8217;s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.<\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">GCRI<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Foundry<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Foundry Build and Readiness<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/write-to-us\/contact\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Email<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Gateway GW-GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Send it from this page<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Evidence, a correction, a case, a method, a review, a translation or profile input. It arrives tagged with this page, so the editor who owns it receives it.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/open-science\/#nx-sec-zenodo\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Open deposit<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Deposit it and submit to the community<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Publish your own record on Zenodo with your ORCID iD, then submit it to the Reports community there. Curators review it; the DOI stays yours.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/contribute\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">See every way to contribute<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">The contribution types, how each is reviewed, what credit you receive, the licence and what is never accepted.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"contribute\" data-nxf-kind=\"workflow\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/nexus-foundry\/topics\/modelling-and-simulation#contribute\" data-nxf-title=\"Contribute evidence\" data-nxf-height=\"480\" hidden><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Never send personal data, sensitive infrastructure detail or anything you have no right to share. A contribution is reviewed before use; sending it confers no authorship or editorial rights, and sponsorship never buys a finding.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section nx-deeper-band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-al-nexus-foundry-topics-modelling-and-simulation-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><nav class=\"nx-deeper\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-al-nexus-foundry-topics-modelling-and-simulation-h\" data-nx-deeper=\"2\" data-nx-resources=\"0 1 1\"><h2 class=\"nx-deeper-h\" id=\"nx-deeper-al-nexus-foundry-topics-modelling-and-simulation-h\">Go deeper<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/technology-digital\/data-compute\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Academy:<\/span> Data infrastructure, compute and semiconductors<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/open-infrastructure\/registries-and-resolver\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Standards:<\/span> Registries and the resolver<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-14\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Foundry<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-14\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Bring a method, a dataset or a question.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Information and enquiries are open today. 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