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\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\"><style>#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-gs-14-full.nxe{display:block;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 16px;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;line-height:1.55;overflow-wrap:break-word}#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-gs-14-full.nxe :where(*,*::before,*::after){box-sizing:inherit}#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-gs-14-full.nxe :where(section,header,footer,nav,aside){display:block;margin:0 0 32px}#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-gs-14-full.nxe :where(h1,h2,h3,h4){line-height:1.2;margin:24px 0 12px;font-weight:600}#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-gs-14-full.nxe :where(p,ul,ol,dl,table,figure,details){margin:0 0 16px}#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-gs-14-full.nxe :where(ul,ol){padding-left:20px}#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-gs-14-full.nxe a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-gs-14-full.nxe table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;display:block;overflow-x:auto}#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-gs-14-full.nxe :where(th,td){padding:6px 8px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid;border-color:inherit}#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-gs-14-full.nxe svg{display:none}#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-gs-14-full.nxe svg.nx-i{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:18px;vertical-align:-3px}#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-gs-14-full.nxe :where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-gs-14-full.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><div class=\"nrp\"><div class=\"nrp-wrap\"><p class=\"nrj-draft\" data-nrj-shared=\"draft\" role=\"note\"><strong>Draft, not yet released.<\/strong> In stewardship review. Not indexed until the first approved release.<\/p><article class=\"nrp-flow\"><header class=\"nrp-hero\"><div class=\"nrp-hero-grid\"><div><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Reports<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Baseline Edition 2026<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Complete edition<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h1 class=\"pp-hero-title nrp-hero-title-l\">Global Policy, Institutions and Governance Risk and Resilience Report 2026: Baseline Edition, The State of the World\u2019s Policy, Institutions and Governance.<\/h1><p class=\"nrp-lede\"><\/p><div class=\"nrp-actions\"><button class=\"nf-ui-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" type=\"button\" data-nrp-act=\"print\" hidden><svg class=\"nrp-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M6 18H4a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h16a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v5a2 2 0 0 1-2 2h-2\"\/><path d=\"M6 9V3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h10a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v6\"\/><rect x=\"6\" y=\"14\" width=\"12\" height=\"8\" rx=\"1\"\/><\/svg>Print or save as PDF<\/button><a class=\"nf-ui-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/gs-14\/\"><svg class=\"nrp-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M19 12H5\"\/><path d=\"m12 19-7-7 7-7\"\/><\/svg>Edition home<\/a><\/div><p class=\"nrp-note nrp-noprint\">Choose A4 or Letter in the print dialog; running heads and page numbers are added in print. This is a review copy: the signed PDF with its DOI is issued at release.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nrp-cover\"><div class=\"nrp-cover-top\"><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">GS-14<\/span><\/div><span class=\"nrp-cover-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"nrp-cover-k\">Global Sector Risk and Resilience<\/p><p class=\"nrp-cover-t\">Global Policy, Institutions and Governance 2026<\/p><p class=\"nrp-cover-s\"><\/p><div class=\"nrp-cover-foot\"><span>Baseline Edition 2026<\/span><span>NR-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE<\/span><span><abbr title=\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\">GCRI<\/abbr> for the Nexus Consortium<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block nrp-imprint\" aria-label=\"Imprint\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Imprint<\/p><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Editor<\/dt><dd>Saeed Valadbaygi, Chief Steward and Managing Editor, the Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI)<\/dd><dt>Publisher of record<\/dt><dd>The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) for the Nexus Consortium, Toronto<\/dd><dt>Report number<\/dt><dd class=\"nrp-mono\">NR-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE<\/dd><dt>Evidence close<\/dt><dd>30 September 2026, cut DC-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-B0<\/dd><dt>Status<\/dt><dd>Draft under stewardship review; not yet released<\/dd><dt>DOI and UNI<\/dt><dd>Issued at deposit<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd>CC BY 4.0 for Nexus-authored text, tables and figures; third-party material keeps its own licence<\/dd><dt>Cite as<\/dt><dd>Valadbaygi, S. (Ed.). (2026). Global Policy, Institutions and Governance Risk and Resilience Report 2026: Baseline Edition, The State of the World\u2019s Policy, Institutions and Governance. (Baseline Edition 2026, Report No. NR-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE) [Draft under review]. The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI). https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/gs-14\/<\/dd><\/dl><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" aria-label=\"Contents\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Contents<\/p><ol class=\"nrp-rows\"><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">\u00b7<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-part-summary\">Executive summary<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">1<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-part-coupled-system\">Chapter 1. Governance is the layer that sets the rules for every other system<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">2<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-part-findings\">Chapter 2. Key findings<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">3<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-part-systems-and-sectors\">Chapter 3. Systems and sectors at baseline<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">4<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-part-risk-and-capability\">Chapter 4. Risks and capability<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">5<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-part-scenario\">Chapter 5. Debt-service squeeze under aid cuts, thinner oversight and a health or food shock<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">6<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-part-lenses-and-readings\">Chapter 6. Readings from the other desks<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">7<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-part-agenda\">Chapter 7. The 2027 agenda<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">8<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-part-systems-in-depth\">Chapter 8. Systems in depth<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">A<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-part-methodology\">Annex A. Methodology<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">B<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-part-data\">Annex B. Data appendix<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">C<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-part-references\">Annex C. References and record<\/a><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-part-summary\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/gs-14\/\">Global Policy, Institutions and Governance 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Executive summary<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Executive summary<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">The edition on a few pages: the abstract, the key messages, the headline finding and what each steward reads in it.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>6 min read<\/span><span>1 figure<\/span><span>0 tables<\/span><span>14 notes<\/span><span>NR-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">S.1<\/span><span>Abstract<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-prose\"><p>The world enters 2027 with a governance system that is adding rules faster than it is securing the means to apply them. V-Dem counts 92 autocracies and 87 democracies at the end of 2025 and finds that 74% of the world\u2019s people live in autocracies<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-n1\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-r1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup>. Freedom House records the 20th consecutive year of decline in global freedom, with 54 countries deteriorating and 35 improving<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-n2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-r2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup>. International IDEA reports that more than half of the countries it assesses declined in at least one aspect of democratic performance over five years<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-n3\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-r3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup>. Institutions are building some tools: 141 states have statutory guarantees of access to information and 141 countries have national disaster <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 risk-reduction\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Preventing new risk, reducing existing risk and managing residual risk, all contributing to resilience.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">risk reduction<\/a> strategies<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-n6\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-r6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup>. Their use is uneven, and a test of identical information requests in 76 countries found that 38% received no substantive reply<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-n5\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-r5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup>. The means are under pressure. Developing countries paid USD 995 billion in net interest on public debt in 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-n9\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-r9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup>, and official development assistance fell 23.1% to USD 174.3 billion, the largest annual fall on record<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup>. Between 2024 and 2025 the General Assembly and the World Health Assembly adopted a Pact for the Future, a Pandemic Agreement, a Convention against Cybercrime and an AI panel and dialogue, each of which depends on later steps to operate<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-n16\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-r16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-n17\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-r17\" aria-label=\"Note 17\">17<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-n18\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-r18\" aria-label=\"Note 18\">18<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-n19\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-r19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup>. This baseline sets out what the evidence supports and where it is thin. It scores no country and recommends no policy.<\/p><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">S.2<\/span><span>Key messages<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Six readings that frame the governance baseline, and the eight questions this edition answers, each with its status and source.<\/p><ol class=\"nrp-km\"><li><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">V-Dem, Freedom House and International IDEA all report net decline in 2025, on different scales.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-n2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-n3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-m\"><span>How is democracy faring?<\/span><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">Laws are spreading (141 states) but implementation tests found many mute refusals.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-m\"><span>Do transparency laws work?<\/span><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">Women hold 27.2% of parliamentary seats and young members 19%.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-n12\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-r12\" aria-label=\"Note 12\">12<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-m\"><span>Who is represented?<\/span><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">Interest bills reached USD 995 billion for developing countries, and aid fell 23.1%.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-n9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-m\"><span>Can governments pay for services?<\/span><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">The perception index reached a new low average of 42; survey bribery medians sit near 17%.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-n4\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-r4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-m\"><span>How corrupt is public life?<\/span><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">Trust and low corruption were associated with lower infection rates in one study of 177 countries.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-n28\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-r28\" aria-label=\"Note 28\">28<\/a><\/sup><\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-m\"><span>Does governance affect health?<\/span><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">Several instruments were adopted in 2024 and 2025 and depend on ratification thresholds.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-n18\" aria-label=\"Note 18\">18<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-n19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-m\"><span>Are new rules in force?<\/span><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">A debt squeeze that coincides with aid cuts and a health or food shock. SCN-GS14-DBT-01<\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-m\"><span>What will 2027 test first?<\/span><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Expert input<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">S.3<\/span><span>Headline finding<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><span class=\"nrp-find-id\">NRF-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-FIN-005<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">In 2025 developing countries paid USD 995 billion in net interest on public debt, and 51 of them spent more on interest than on either education or health.<\/p><figure class=\"nrp-fig\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-fig1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-fig1-t\"><figcaption class=\"nrp-figcap\"><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Figure S.1<\/span><span class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-fig1-t\">Net interest and potential saving, developing countries, 2025 (USD billion)<\/span><\/figcaption><div class=\"nrp-tblw\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl nrp-bars\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Item<\/th><th scope=\"col\"><span class=\"nrp-sr\">Bar, scaled to the largest value<\/span><\/th><th scope=\"col\">Value<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">Net interest on public debt<\/th><td class=\"nrp-barc\"><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-barsvg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nrp-track\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"8\"\/><rect class=\"nrp-bar\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100.0\" height=\"8\"\/><\/svg><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\">995<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Annual saving at developed-country borrowing costs<\/th><td class=\"nrp-barc\"><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-barsvg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nrp-track\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"8\"\/><rect class=\"nrp-bar\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"50.3\" height=\"8\"\/><\/svg><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\">500<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nrp-fig-src\">Source: UNCTAD, A World of Debt 2026, key statistics<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-n9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p><\/figure><p class=\"nrp-p\">The interest bill is close to USD 1 trillion and is 8.1% of government revenue at the median. The issuer reports that 3.7 billion people live in countries that spend more on interest than on either education or health, 1.2 billion more than in 2010. Africa and Latin America and the Caribbean spend more per person on interest than on health or education<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-n9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-s4\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-s4-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-s4-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">S.4<\/span><span>At a glance<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">74<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>of people in autocracies, 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">141<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">states<\/span><p>with access to information laws, 2026<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">27.2<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>women in national parliaments, 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-n12\" aria-label=\"Note 12\">12<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">995<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">USD billion<\/span><p>net interest, developing countries, 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-n9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">174.3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">USD billion<\/span><p>official development assistance, 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">117.8<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">million<\/span><p>forcibly displaced people, end 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-n7\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-r7\" aria-label=\"Note 7\">7<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-s5\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-s5-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-s5-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">S.5<\/span><span>What each steward reads in it<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-cards\" data-n=\"3\"><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">GCRI \u00b7 KEY T<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Technical Truth<\/h3><p>The evidence supports reading governance as the layer that sets the rules and the means for the WEFH+B system.<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><abbr title=\"The Global Risks Forum\">GRF<\/abbr> \u00b7 KEY M<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Public Meaning<\/h3><p>For most people governance arrives as a service, a permit, a court or a bribe request.<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><abbr title=\"The Global Risks Alliance\">GRA<\/abbr> \u00b7 KEY F<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Capital Meaning<\/h3><p>Readiness implications only. Interest costs, falling aid and a shrinking pool of concessional money show where finance-readiness evidence will matter.<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">NEXUS<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Synthesis<\/h3><p>Governance is well measured at the level of regimes, laws and public finance and thinly measured at the level of implementation, local capacity and trust.<\/p><\/article><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-s6\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-s6-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-s6-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">S.6<\/span><span>What this edition is, and is not<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">What this edition is<\/h3><p>A baseline: the 2026 state of how the world is governed and the couplings through which it carries risk into other <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>. It synthesises published evidence and ranks no country, company or asset.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">What it is not<\/h3><p>Not a democracy or freedom score, a forecast of political events, a policy recommendation or an assessment of any government, legislature, court or international organisation. Law, policy and institutional decisions rest with the competent public authorities.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">What comes next<\/h3><p>National, regional and sector evidence feeds the 2027 governance edition through the federation. Each edition reports what changed against this baseline: observations, source revisions, method changes, scenario updates and corrections.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/gs-14\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-n1\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">1<\/span><span>Nord, M., Altman, D., Fernandes, T., Good God, A. and Lindberg, S.I., Democracy Report 2026: Unraveling The Democratic Era? (March 2026; PDF read, based on the V-Dem dataset v16). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-r1\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 1\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-n2\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">2<\/span><span>Freedom House (ed.), Freedom in the World 2026: The Growing Shadow of Autocracy, press release of 19 March 2026 (the press release was read, not the report). Freedom House, Washington. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-r2\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 2\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-n3\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">3<\/span><span>International IDEA (ed.), The Global State of Democracy 2025: Democracy on the Move (publication summary page read, not the PDF). International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, Stockholm. Observation year 2024 to 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-r3\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 3\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-n6\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">6<\/span><span>United Nations Secretary-General, Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals, A\/81\/93-E\/2026\/73, 8 June 2026 (PDF read). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2024 to 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-r6\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 6\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-n5\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">5<\/span><span>UN DESA Statistics Division (ed.), The Sustainable Development Goals Extended Report 2026, Goal 16 indicator storylines (inputs as of 30 April 2026; PDF read). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2024 to 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-r5\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 5\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-n9\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">9<\/span><span>UNCTAD (ed.), A World of Debt 2026: Rising debt costs and stalling development (publication page with key statistics read; the full report was not opened). UN Trade and Development, Geneva. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-r9\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 9\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-n16\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">16<\/span><span>United Nations General Assembly, resolution 79\/1, The Pact for the Future, 22 September 2024 (PDF read; 56 actions). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-r16\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 16\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-n17\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">17<\/span><span>United Nations General Assembly, resolution 79\/325, Terms of reference and modalities for the establishment and functioning of the Independent International Scientific Panel on Artificial Intelligence and the Global Dialogue on Artificial Intelligence Governance, 26 August 2025 (PDF read). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-r17\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 17\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-n18\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">18<\/span><span>United Nations General Assembly, resolution 79\/243, United Nations Convention against Cybercrime, 24 December 2024 (PDF read). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-r18\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 18\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-n19\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">19<\/span><span>World Health Assembly, resolution WHA78.1, WHO Pandemic Agreement, 20 May 2025 (PDF read, including the annexed agreement). World Health Organization, Geneva. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-r19\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 19\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-n12\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">12<\/span><span>DATA VINTAGE AFTER CLOSE: World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators, SG.GEN.PARL.ZS, proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments, world aggregate (API extract, series last updated 2026-10-08; underlying data from the Inter-Parliamentary Union). World Bank, Washington. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-r12\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 12\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-n4\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">4<\/span><span>Transparency International (ed.), Corruption Perceptions Index 2025 (results page read). Transparency International, Berlin. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-r4\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 4\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-n28\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">28<\/span><span>COVID-19 National Preparedness Collaborators, Pandemic preparedness and COVID-19: an exploratory analysis of infection and fatality rates, and contextual factors associated with preparedness in 177 countries, from Jan 1, 2020, to Sept 30, 2021, The Lancet 399(10334), 1489 to 1512, 2022 (open-access record and abstract read through Europe PMC; the full text was not read). Elsevier. Observation year 2022. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-r28\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 28\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-n7\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">7<\/span><span>UNHCR (ed.), Global Trends: <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h57\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 soc.humanitarian.mass-displacement\" data-tk=\"Society, conflict and economy \u00b7 Humanitarian crises\" data-td=\"Large numbers of people forced to leave their homes by conflict, disaster or collapse, straining host areas and services.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H57\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/soc\/\" data-txl=\"Society, conflict and economy\">Forced Displacement<\/a> in 2025 (PDF read as a mirrored copy of the agency document; data as of 1 May 2026). UN Refugee Agency, Geneva. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cs-r7\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 7\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-part-coupled-system\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/gs-14\/\">Global Policy, Institutions and Governance 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Chapter 1<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Governance is the layer that sets the rules for every other system<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">Part I describes systems and their couplings. It ranks no country or operator and assesses no authority.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>7 min read<\/span><span>2 figures<\/span><span>1 table<\/span><span>14 notes<\/span><span>NR-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">1.1<\/span><span>The questions this part answers<\/span><\/h2><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Key questions<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>Where is governance risk concentrated?<\/li><li>Which couplings carry governance shocks into other <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>?<\/li><li>Which governance capabilities hold under compound stress?<\/li><li>What must 2027 evidence measure first?<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">In this part<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-chips\"><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Narrative<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Headline finding<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Lead figure<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Five coupling chapters<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Twelve-domain reading<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Sector screens<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Dependency matrix<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Risk objects<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Capability ladder<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Scenario<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Three lenses<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Portfolio<\/li><\/ul><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">1.2<\/span><span>The argument<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-prose\"><p>Governance is usually reported as politics: elections, laws, treaties. The 2026 evidence reads it as the layer that decides how water is allocated, how energy is priced, how food is traded and how health emergencies are declared. It is also the layer through which the other <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> are paid for<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-n6\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-r6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-n9\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-r9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-n21\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-r21\" aria-label=\"Note 21\">21<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p><p>The trend in the rules is negative on the main indices. V-Dem finds the level of democracy for the average global citizen back at 1978 levels, Freedom House records twenty years of decline, and International IDEA finds more than half of assessed countries declining in at least one aspect<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-n1\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-r1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-n2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-r2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-n3\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-r3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p><p>Institutions are adding tools at the same time. 141 states guarantee access to information by statute, 141 countries have disaster <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 risk-reduction\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Preventing new risk, reducing existing risk and managing residual risk, all contributing to resilience.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">risk reduction<\/a> strategies, and the General Assembly and the World Health Assembly adopted four major instruments in 2024 and 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-n16\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-r16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-n17\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-r17\" aria-label=\"Note 17\">17<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-n18\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-r18\" aria-label=\"Note 18\">18<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-n19\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-r19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup>. Adoption is not application: 38% of identical information requests met no substantive reply<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-n5\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-r5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p><p>The means to apply rules are the binding constraint. Net interest paid by developing countries reached USD 995 billion in 2025 and aid fell 23.1%<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-n9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup>. Trust matters for outcomes: in one study of 177 countries, trust in government and lower corruption were associated with lower infection rates, and preparedness indices were not<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-n28\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-r28\" aria-label=\"Note 28\">28<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p><\/div><figure class=\"nrp-fig\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-fig1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-fig1-t\"><figcaption class=\"nrp-figcap\"><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Figure 1.1<\/span><span class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-fig1-t\">How are the world\u2019s people distributed across regimes and trends? Share of world population, 2025 (%)<\/span><p class=\"nrp-fig-what\">Almost three in four people live in autocracies, two in five in countries that are autocratizing, and one in fourteen in liberal democracies. The groups overlap and are not additive<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p><\/figcaption><div class=\"nrp-tblw\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl nrp-bars\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Item<\/th><th scope=\"col\"><span class=\"nrp-sr\">Bar, scaled to the largest value<\/span><\/th><th scope=\"col\">Value<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">Living in autocracies<\/th><td class=\"nrp-barc\"><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-barsvg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nrp-track\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"8\"\/><rect class=\"nrp-bar\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100.0\" height=\"8\"\/><\/svg><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\">74<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Living in autocratizing countries<\/th><td class=\"nrp-barc\"><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-barsvg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nrp-track\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"8\"\/><rect class=\"nrp-bar\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"55.4\" height=\"8\"\/><\/svg><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\">41<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Living in liberal democracies<\/th><td class=\"nrp-barc\"><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-barsvg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nrp-track\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"8\"\/><rect class=\"nrp-bar\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"9.5\" height=\"8\"\/><\/svg><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\">7<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nrp-fig-src\">Source: as cited in the note to this figure. Year 2025.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-fig-src\">Figure ID FIG-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-01-003<\/p><\/figure><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">92<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">countries<\/span><p>classified as autocracies at the end of 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">87<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">countries<\/span><p>classified as democracies at the end of 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">44<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">countries<\/span><p>autocratizing, with 10 new cases in 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">18<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">countries<\/span><p>democratizing, with 3 new cases in 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">1.3<\/span><span>Twenty couplings between five systems<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">The governance-centred matrix types the twenty couplings between the five core <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>, read for their governance content. Strengths are Nexus estimates (ESTIMATED) from the cited evidence and analogue events; they set the graph that 2027 evidence will test.<\/p><figure class=\"nrp-fig\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-fig2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-fig2-t\"><figcaption class=\"nrp-figcap\"><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Figure 1.2<\/span><span class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-fig2-t\">Couplings between the five systems<\/span><p class=\"nrp-fig-what\">Each line is one coupling from one system to another, drawn by the strength the edition assigns. Strengths are Nexus estimates from the cited evidence and analogue events.<\/p><\/figcaption><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-ring\" viewBox=\"0 0 340 340\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Coupling ring: 20 typed couplings between water, energy, food, health and biodiversity. The matrix in the next table carries every value.\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><ul class=\"nrp-legend\"><li><span class=\"nrp-key\" data-w=\"STRONG\"><\/span>Strong<\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-key\" data-w=\"MODERATE\"><\/span>Moderate<\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-key\" data-w=\"WEAK\"><\/span>Weak<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nrp-fig-src\">Source: this edition&#8217;s coupling matrix (Table 1.1); status Estimated.<\/p><\/figure><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-tab1\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 1.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Coupling matrix: from the row system to the column system<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">From, to<\/th><th scope=\"col\">WAT<\/th><th scope=\"col\">ENE<\/th><th scope=\"col\">FOO<\/th><th scope=\"col\">HLT<\/th><th scope=\"col\">BIO<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><b>WAT<\/b> Water<\/td><td><span aria-label=\"same system\">\u00b7<\/span><\/td><td>MODERATE<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">hydropower licensing \u00b7 cooling rules<\/span><\/td><td>STRONG<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">abstraction and irrigation allocation<\/span><\/td><td>MODERATE<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">drinking water regulation<\/span><\/td><td>MODERATE<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">environmental flow rules<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>ENE<\/b> Energy<\/td><td>MODERATE<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">pumping tariffs \u00b7 subsidies<\/span><\/td><td><span aria-label=\"same system\">\u00b7<\/span><\/td><td>STRONG<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">fuel and fertiliser subsidies<\/span><\/td><td>MODERATE<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">clean cooking \u00b7 clinic power programmes<\/span><\/td><td>MODERATE<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">siting and mining permits<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>FOO<\/b> Food<\/td><td>MODERATE<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">farm pollution rules<\/span><\/td><td>WEAK<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">biofuel mandates<\/span><\/td><td><span aria-label=\"same system\">\u00b7<\/span><\/td><td>STRONG<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">food safety \u00b7 price and nutrition policy<\/span><\/td><td>STRONG<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">agricultural incentives and land-use rules<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>HLT<\/b> Health<\/td><td>WEAK<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">service demand<\/span><\/td><td>WEAK<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">facility power rules<\/span><\/td><td>WEAK<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">dietary guidance<\/span><\/td><td><span aria-label=\"same system\">\u00b7<\/span><\/td><td>WEAK<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\"><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 one-health\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"An integrated approach that recognises the health of people, animals, plants and ecosystems as interdependent and manages risks across them together.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">One Health<\/a> surveillance<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>BIO<\/b> Biodiversity<\/td><td>MODERATE<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">catchment protection rules<\/span><\/td><td>WEAK<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">protected-area limits on siting<\/span><\/td><td>MODERATE<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">land-use and pollinator rules<\/span><\/td><td>MODERATE<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">zoonotic <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 risk-governance\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The institutions, rules, processes and actors through which collective decisions about risk are made, implemented and reviewed.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tg=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/glossary\/risk-governance\/\" data-tgl=\"Global Risks Forum glossary\">risk governance<\/a><\/span><\/td><td><span aria-label=\"same system\">\u00b7<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><tfoot><tr><td colspan=\"6\">Strength: strong, moderate or weak; a Nexus estimate (status Estimated) from cited evidence and analogue events. The scale is defined in Annex A.<\/td><\/tr><\/tfoot><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Transmission paths<\/h3><ol class=\"nrp-rows\"><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">01<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">FIN \u2192 GOV \u2192 HLT<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Interest costs and aid cuts squeeze health budgets while satisfaction with services stays flat.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Inferred<\/span> 2025 interest bill<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-n9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup>; aid fall<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup>; satisfaction series<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">02<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">GOV \u2192 FOO<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Subsidy, price and trade governance shape the cost of food.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Inferred<\/span> 2.7 billion cannot afford a healthy diet<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-n14\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-r14\" aria-label=\"Note 14\">14<\/a><\/sup>; appeal gap<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-n24\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-r24\" aria-label=\"Note 24\">24<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">03<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">GOV \u2192 ENE<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Subsidy design and access programmes steer energy use and access.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> USD 921 billion of subsidies in 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">04<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">GOV \u2192 BIO<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Harmful incentives and weak enforcement press on nature and on those who defend it.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> framework target on incentives<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-n21\" aria-label=\"Note 21\">21<\/a><\/sup>; defenders killed<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">05<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">GOV \u2192 WAT<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Allocation rules and aid decide who is served.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> aid to the water sector<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/gs-14\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-n6\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">6<\/span><span>United Nations Secretary-General, Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals, A\/81\/93-E\/2026\/73, 8 June 2026 (PDF read). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2024 to 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-r6\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 6\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-n9\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">9<\/span><span>UNCTAD (ed.), A World of Debt 2026: Rising debt costs and stalling development (publication page with key statistics read; the full report was not opened). UN Trade and Development, Geneva. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-r9\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 9\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-n21\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">21<\/span><span>Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, decision 15\/4, Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, December 2022 (PDF read). Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, Montreal. Observation year 2022. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-r21\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 21\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-n1\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">1<\/span><span>Nord, M., Altman, D., Fernandes, T., Good God, A. and Lindberg, S.I., Democracy Report 2026: Unraveling The Democratic Era? (March 2026; PDF read, based on the V-Dem dataset v16). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-r1\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 1\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-n2\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">2<\/span><span>Freedom House (ed.), Freedom in the World 2026: The Growing Shadow of Autocracy, press release of 19 March 2026 (the press release was read, not the report). Freedom House, Washington. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-r2\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 2\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-n3\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">3<\/span><span>International IDEA (ed.), The Global State of Democracy 2025: Democracy on the Move (publication summary page read, not the PDF). International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, Stockholm. Observation year 2024 to 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-r3\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 3\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-n16\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">16<\/span><span>United Nations General Assembly, resolution 79\/1, The Pact for the Future, 22 September 2024 (PDF read; 56 actions). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-r16\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 16\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-n17\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">17<\/span><span>United Nations General Assembly, resolution 79\/325, Terms of reference and modalities for the establishment and functioning of the Independent International Scientific Panel on Artificial Intelligence and the Global Dialogue on Artificial Intelligence Governance, 26 August 2025 (PDF read). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-r17\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 17\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-n18\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">18<\/span><span>United Nations General Assembly, resolution 79\/243, United Nations Convention against Cybercrime, 24 December 2024 (PDF read). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-r18\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 18\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-n19\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">19<\/span><span>World Health Assembly, resolution WHA78.1, WHO Pandemic Agreement, 20 May 2025 (PDF read, including the annexed agreement). World Health Organization, Geneva. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-r19\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 19\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-n5\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">5<\/span><span>UN DESA Statistics Division (ed.), The Sustainable Development Goals Extended Report 2026, Goal 16 indicator storylines (inputs as of 30 April 2026; PDF read). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2024 to 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-r5\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 5\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-n28\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">28<\/span><span>COVID-19 National Preparedness Collaborators, Pandemic preparedness and COVID-19: an exploratory analysis of infection and fatality rates, and contextual factors associated with preparedness in 177 countries, from Jan 1, 2020, to Sept 30, 2021, The Lancet 399(10334), 1489 to 1512, 2022 (open-access record and abstract read through Europe PMC; the full text was not read). Elsevier. Observation year 2022. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-r28\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 28\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-n14\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">14<\/span><span>FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP and WHO (eds.), The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2026: Understanding and addressing the high cost of a healthy diet (landing page read; the full report was not opened). FAO, Rome. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-r14\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 14\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-n24\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">24<\/span><span>World Trade Organization (ed.), Dispute settlement: Appellate Body (page read; the term of the last sitting member expired on 30 November 2020; notified appeals listed to 21 November 2025). WTO, Geneva. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c1-r24\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 24\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-part-findings\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/gs-14\/\">Global Policy, Institutions and Governance 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Chapter 2<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Key findings<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">Twelve findings carry the governance baseline. They are grouped by coupling and never ranked. Each resolves to its source or, where Nexus analysis is involved, to its stated method.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>5 min read<\/span><span>1 figure<\/span><span>0 tables<\/span><span>14 notes<\/span><span>NR-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">2.1<\/span><span>Headline finding<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-FIN-005\">NRF-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-FIN-005<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">In 2025 developing countries paid USD 995 billion in net interest on public debt, and 51 of them spent more on interest than on either education or health.<\/p><figure class=\"nrp-fig\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-fig1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-fig1-t\"><figcaption class=\"nrp-figcap\"><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Figure 2.1<\/span><span class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-fig1-t\">Net interest and potential saving, developing countries, 2025 (USD billion)<\/span><\/figcaption><div class=\"nrp-tblw\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl nrp-bars\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Item<\/th><th scope=\"col\"><span class=\"nrp-sr\">Bar, scaled to the largest value<\/span><\/th><th scope=\"col\">Value<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">Net interest on public debt<\/th><td class=\"nrp-barc\"><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-barsvg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nrp-track\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"8\"\/><rect class=\"nrp-bar\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100.0\" height=\"8\"\/><\/svg><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\">995<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Annual saving at developed-country borrowing costs<\/th><td class=\"nrp-barc\"><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-barsvg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nrp-track\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"8\"\/><rect class=\"nrp-bar\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"50.3\" height=\"8\"\/><\/svg><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\">500<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nrp-fig-src\">Source: UNCTAD, A World of Debt 2026, key statistics<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-n9\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-r9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p><\/figure><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Implication<\/h3><p class=\"nrp-p\">The interest bill is close to USD 1 trillion and is 8.1% of government revenue at the median. The issuer reports that 3.7 billion people live in countries that spend more on interest than on either education or health, 1.2 billion more than in 2010. Africa and Latin America and the Caribbean spend more per person on interest than on health or education<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-n9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">What would move it<\/h3><p class=\"nrp-p\">The next UNCTAD debt report, the final aid data for 2025 and the pace of borrowing-cost changes would each move this finding.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">2.2<\/span><span>Governance<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-find\"><li id=\"nx-NRF-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-GOV-001\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-GOV-001\">NRF-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-GOV-001<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">V-Dem counts 92 autocracies and 87 democracies at the end of 2025, and 74% of the world\u2019s population lives in autocracies against 7% in liberal democracies.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-n1\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-r1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li id=\"nx-NRF-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-GOV-002\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-GOV-002\">NRF-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-GOV-002<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">Three index families report net decline in 2025 on different scales: V-Dem lists 44 autocratizing countries, Freedom House records 54 deteriorating and 35 improving, and International IDEA finds more than half of the countries it assesses declined in at least one aspect over five years.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-n2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-r2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-n3\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-r3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li id=\"nx-NRF-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-GOV-003\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-GOV-003\">NRF-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-GOV-003<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">141 UN Member States have statutory guarantees of access to information in 2026, up from 105 in 2015, yet an identical-request test in 76 countries found 38% of requests met no substantive reply and 42% full disclosure.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-n5\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-r5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-n6\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-r6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li id=\"nx-NRF-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-GOV-004\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-GOV-004\">NRF-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-GOV-004<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">Women held 27.2% of seats in national parliaments in 2025 and 19.9% of Speaker posts, and members aged 40 and under held 19% of seats, unchanged since 2023.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-n12\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-r12\" aria-label=\"Note 12\">12<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li id=\"nx-NRF-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-GOV-007\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-GOV-007\">NRF-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-GOV-007<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">Corruption is read two ways: the 2025 perception index reports a global average of 42, a new low, while survey data from 139 countries show a median 17% of people paid or were asked for a bribe.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-n4\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-r4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li id=\"nx-NRF-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-GOV-009\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 5<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-GOV-009\">NRF-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-GOV-009<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">The Pandemic Agreement enters into force on the thirtieth day after the sixtieth ratification and opens for signature only after its pathogen access annex is adopted; the Convention against Cybercrime needs forty ratifications.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-n19\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-r19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-n18\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-r18\" aria-label=\"Note 18\">18<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">2.3<\/span><span>Finance<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-find\"><li id=\"nx-NRF-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-FIN-005\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-FIN-005\">NRF-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-FIN-005<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">Developing countries paid USD 995 billion in net interest on public debt in 2025, a median 8.1% of government revenue, and 51 of them spent more on interest than on either education or health.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-n9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li id=\"nx-NRF-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-FIN-006\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-FIN-006\">NRF-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-FIN-006<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">Official development assistance from DAC members fell to USD 174.3 billion in 2025, down 23.1% and the largest annual fall on record, after a 6.1% fall in 2024.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-n34\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-r34\" aria-label=\"Note 34\">34<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-s4\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-s4-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-s4-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">2.4<\/span><span>Health<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-find\"><li id=\"nx-NRF-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-HLT-008\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-HLT-008\">NRF-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-HLT-008<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">A study of 177 countries found that higher trust in government and lower corruption were associated with lower COVID-19 infection rates, while pandemic preparedness indices were not meaningfully associated with infection or fatality rates.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-n28\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-r28\" aria-label=\"Note 28\">28<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-s5\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-s5-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-s5-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">2.5<\/span><span>Trade<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-find\"><li id=\"nx-NRF-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-TRD-010\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 5<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-TRD-010\">NRF-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-TRD-010<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">The WTO Appellate Body has been unable to review appeals since the term of its last sitting member expired on 30 November 2020, and appeals continue to be notified.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-n24\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-r24\" aria-label=\"Note 24\">24<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-s6\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-s6-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-s6-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">2.6<\/span><span>Energy<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-find\"><li id=\"nx-NRF-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-ENE-011\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-ENE-011\">NRF-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-ENE-011<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">Fossil fuel subsidies were USD 921 billion in 2024, down 10.2% from 2023 and from a peak of USD 1.66 trillion in 2022, but more than double the 2020 low of USD 402 billion.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-n22\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-r22\" aria-label=\"Note 22\">22<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-s7\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-s7-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-s7-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">2.7<\/span><span>Systemic<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-find\"><li id=\"nx-NRF-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-SYS-012\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Expert input<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 2<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-SYS-012\">NRF-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-SYS-012<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">The leading compound pathway for 2027 testing is a debt-service squeeze that coincides with aid cuts, thinner oversight and a health or food shock. \u00a7 scenario<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/gs-14\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-n9\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">9<\/span><span>UNCTAD (ed.), A World of Debt 2026: Rising debt costs and stalling development (publication page with key statistics read; the full report was not opened). UN Trade and Development, Geneva. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-r9\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 9\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-n1\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">1<\/span><span>Nord, M., Altman, D., Fernandes, T., Good God, A. and Lindberg, S.I., Democracy Report 2026: Unraveling The Democratic Era? (March 2026; PDF read, based on the V-Dem dataset v16). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-r1\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 1\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-n2\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">2<\/span><span>Freedom House (ed.), Freedom in the World 2026: The Growing Shadow of Autocracy, press release of 19 March 2026 (the press release was read, not the report). Freedom House, Washington. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-r2\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 2\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-n3\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">3<\/span><span>International IDEA (ed.), The Global State of Democracy 2025: Democracy on the Move (publication summary page read, not the PDF). International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, Stockholm. Observation year 2024 to 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-r3\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 3\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-n5\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">5<\/span><span>UN DESA Statistics Division (ed.), The Sustainable Development Goals Extended Report 2026, Goal 16 indicator storylines (inputs as of 30 April 2026; PDF read). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2024 to 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-r5\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 5\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-n6\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">6<\/span><span>United Nations Secretary-General, Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals, A\/81\/93-E\/2026\/73, 8 June 2026 (PDF read). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2024 to 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-r6\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 6\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-n12\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">12<\/span><span>DATA VINTAGE AFTER CLOSE: World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators, SG.GEN.PARL.ZS, proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments, world aggregate (API extract, series last updated 2026-10-08; underlying data from the Inter-Parliamentary Union). World Bank, Washington. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-r12\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 12\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-n4\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">4<\/span><span>Transparency International (ed.), Corruption Perceptions Index 2025 (results page read). Transparency International, Berlin. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-r4\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 4\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-n19\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">19<\/span><span>World Health Assembly, resolution WHA78.1, WHO Pandemic Agreement, 20 May 2025 (PDF read, including the annexed agreement). World Health Organization, Geneva. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-r19\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 19\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-n18\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">18<\/span><span>United Nations General Assembly, resolution 79\/243, United Nations Convention against Cybercrime, 24 December 2024 (PDF read). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-r18\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 18\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-n34\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">34<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: OECD (ed.), Preliminary Official Development Assistance Levels in 2025 (April 2026); the site refused automated access, and the 2025 total and fall are taken from the UN Secretary-General report [6], which was opened. OECD, Paris. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-r34\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 34\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-n28\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">28<\/span><span>COVID-19 National Preparedness Collaborators, Pandemic preparedness and COVID-19: an exploratory analysis of infection and fatality rates, and contextual factors associated with preparedness in 177 countries, from Jan 1, 2020, to Sept 30, 2021, The Lancet 399(10334), 1489 to 1512, 2022 (open-access record and abstract read through Europe PMC; the full text was not read). Elsevier. Observation year 2022. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-r28\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 28\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-n24\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">24<\/span><span>World Trade Organization (ed.), Dispute settlement: Appellate Body (page read; the term of the last sitting member expired on 30 November 2020; notified appeals listed to 21 November 2025). WTO, Geneva. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-r24\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 24\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-n22\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">22<\/span><span>UNFCCC, decision 1\/CMA.5, Outcome of the first global stocktake, FCCC\/PA\/CMA\/2023\/16\/Add.1 (advance version of 15 March 2024; PDF read). UNFCCC secretariat, Bonn. Observation year 2023. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c2-r22\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 22\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-part-systems-and-sectors\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/gs-14\/\">Global Policy, Institutions and Governance 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Chapter 3<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Systems and sectors at baseline<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>6 min read<\/span><span>0 figures<\/span><span>2 tables<\/span><span>14 notes<\/span><span>NR-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">3.1<\/span><span>Where each system stood at evidence close<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><article class=\"nrp-cell\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">GOV \u00b7 Democracy<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">People living in autocracies<\/h3><span class=\"pp-metric\">74<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>92 autocracies and 87 democracies.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-cell-foot\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span>2025<\/span><span>V-Dem<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-n1\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-r1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p><\/article><article class=\"nrp-cell\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">GOV \u00b7 Freedoms<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">People living in countries rated Free<\/h3><span class=\"pp-metric\">21<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>46% two decades earlier.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-cell-foot\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span>2025<\/span><span>Freedom House<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-n2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-r2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p><\/article><article class=\"nrp-cell\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">FIN \u00b7 Public finance<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Net interest on public debt, developing countries<\/h3><span class=\"pp-metric\">995<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">USD billion<\/span><p>51 countries spend more on interest than on health or education.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-cell-foot\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span>2025<\/span><span>UNCTAD<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-n9\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-r9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p><\/article><article class=\"nrp-cell\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">FIN \u00b7 Aid<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Official development assistance<\/h3><span class=\"pp-metric\">174.3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">USD billion<\/span><p>down 23.1%, the largest annual fall on record.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-cell-foot\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span>2025<\/span><span>UN SDG report<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-n6\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-r6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p><\/article><article class=\"nrp-cell\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">GOV \u00b7 Information<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">States with statutory access to information guarantees<\/h3><span class=\"pp-metric\">141<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">states<\/span><p>up from 105 in 2015.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-cell-foot\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span>2026<\/span><span>UN SDG report<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p><\/article><article class=\"nrp-cell\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">ENE \u00b7 Energy<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Fossil fuel subsidies<\/h3><span class=\"pp-metric\">921<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">USD billion<\/span><p>down 10.2%; more than double the 2020 low.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-cell-foot\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span>2024<\/span><span>UN SDG report<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p><\/article><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">3.2<\/span><span>Domain posture<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Each of the twelve coupled domains is read through governance, in words, not scored. The coupling column names the dependency that carries governance risk into each domain.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-tab1\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 3.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Each domain read in words, not scored<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Domain<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Posture at baseline<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Coupling<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Status<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">WAT<\/span><\/td><td>Allocation rules and aid shape service delivery; implementation of integrated water resources management has improved since 2017 but too slowly. Water-sector aid was USD 9.6 billion in 2024.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GOV \u2192 WAT<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">ENE<\/span><\/td><td>Fossil fuel subsidies were USD 921 billion in 2024; the stocktake decision calls for phasing out inefficient subsidies.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GOV \u2192 ENE<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">FOO<\/span><\/td><td>Hunger affected 645 million people in 2025 and 2.7 billion could not afford a healthy diet; appeal review in trade disputes has been unavailable since 2020.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GOV \u2192 FOO<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">HLT<\/span><\/td><td>Health regulations were amended in 2024 and a Pandemic Agreement adopted in 2025; trust and low corruption were associated with lower infection rates.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GOV \u2192 HLT<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">BIO<\/span><\/td><td>The global biodiversity framework sets a target to reduce harmful incentives by USD 500 billion a year by 2030; 157 countries have national integration targets.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GOV \u2192 BIO<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">CLI<\/span><\/td><td>The <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/paris-agreement-and-ndc-alignment\/\">Paris Agreement<\/a> has 194 Parties among the 198 Parties to the Convention; the stocktake set energy goals for 2030.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GOV \u2192 CLI<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">INF<\/span><\/td><td>Institutional infrastructure includes courts, registries and oversight bodies; 101 of 123 survey respondents report a dedicated oversight body for access to information.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GOV \u2194 INF<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">FIN<\/span><\/td><td>Net interest of USD 995 billion for developing countries and a 23.1% fall in aid in 2025 strain the means of delivery.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">FIN \u2192 GOV<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">DAT<\/span><\/td><td>Open data frameworks exist in many countries but implementation lags; lobbying registers and beneficial ownership data are rarely public.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">DAT \u2192 GOV<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">AIC<\/span><\/td><td>A UN scientific panel of 40 members and an annual dialogue on AI governance were established in 2025; national rules are not consolidated here.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">AIC \u2194 GOV<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">MIN<\/span><\/td><td>No consolidated global series on mineral governance was bound in this edition.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">MIN \u2194 GOV<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Expert input<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 1<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">TRD<\/span><\/td><td>The WTO Appellate Body has been unable to review appeals since 2020; trade rules otherwise continue to operate.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GOV \u2194 TRD<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 5<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">3.3<\/span><span>Sector screens<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">All sixteen sectors are screened for their dependence on governance, on the same grammar as every national edition. The evidence column describes coverage of the baseline evidence, not the performance of the sector.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-tab2\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 3.2<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Sectors: baseline evidence and the exposure to watch<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Code<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Sector<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Baseline evidence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Exposure to watch<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence coverage<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-00<\/span><\/td><td>Cross-system<\/td><td>governance sets the rules and the means for every other system<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-n9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>debt and aid squeeze<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-01<\/span><\/td><td>Water<\/td><td>allocation rules and aid; USD 9.6 billion disbursed in 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>enforcement under budget stress<\/td><td>THIN<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-02<\/span><\/td><td>Energy<\/td><td>fossil fuel subsidies of USD 921 billion<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>subsidy reform<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-03<\/span><\/td><td>Food<\/td><td>645 million faced hunger in 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-n14\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-r14\" aria-label=\"Note 14\">14<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>price shocks and trade rules<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-04<\/span><\/td><td>Health<\/td><td>amended health regulations and the Pandemic Agreement<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-n19\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-r19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-n20\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-r20\" aria-label=\"Note 20\">20<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>emergency determination<\/td><td>GOOD<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-05<\/span><\/td><td>Finance<\/td><td>USD 995 billion of net interest<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-n9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>borrowing costs<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-06<\/span><\/td><td>Development<\/td><td>aid fell 23.1% in 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>aid cuts<\/td><td>GOOD<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-07<\/span><\/td><td>Climate<\/td><td><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/paris-agreement-and-ndc-alignment\/\">Paris Agreement<\/a> among 194 Parties<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-n23\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-r23\" aria-label=\"Note 23\">23<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>implementation of national plans<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-08<\/span><\/td><td>Disaster<\/td><td>141 countries with national strategies<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-n30\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-r30\" aria-label=\"Note 30\">30<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>budget execution in emergencies<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-09<\/span><\/td><td>Infrastructure<\/td><td>no consolidated governance series bound<\/td><td>regulator capacity<\/td><td>THIN<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-10<\/span><\/td><td>Cities<\/td><td>local government capacity not bound<\/td><td>local finance<\/td><td>THIN<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-11<\/span><\/td><td>Biodiversity<\/td><td>157 countries with national targets<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-n21\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-r21\" aria-label=\"Note 21\">21<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>harmful incentives<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-12<\/span><\/td><td>Earth observation<\/td><td><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 early-warning\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Timely, actionable information about an impending hazard that lets people and institutions act to reduce harm before it occurs.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">early warning<\/a> initiative led by WMO and UNDRR<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-n15\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-r15\" aria-label=\"Note 15\">15<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>continuity of services<\/td><td>THIN<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-13<\/span><\/td><td>Cyber and digital<\/td><td>Convention against Cybercrime adopted<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-n18\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-r18\" aria-label=\"Note 18\">18<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>ratification and capacity<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-14<\/span><\/td><td>Policy<\/td><td>regimes, rights, finance and instruments<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-n5\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-r5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>implementation gap<\/td><td>GOOD<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-15<\/span><\/td><td>Science<\/td><td>UN scientific panel on AI of 40 members<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-n17\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-r17\" aria-label=\"Note 17\">17<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>independence and funding<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/gs-14\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-n1\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">1<\/span><span>Nord, M., Altman, D., Fernandes, T., Good God, A. and Lindberg, S.I., Democracy Report 2026: Unraveling The Democratic Era? (March 2026; PDF read, based on the V-Dem dataset v16). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-r1\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 1\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-n2\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">2<\/span><span>Freedom House (ed.), Freedom in the World 2026: The Growing Shadow of Autocracy, press release of 19 March 2026 (the press release was read, not the report). Freedom House, Washington. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-r2\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 2\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-n9\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">9<\/span><span>UNCTAD (ed.), A World of Debt 2026: Rising debt costs and stalling development (publication page with key statistics read; the full report was not opened). UN Trade and Development, Geneva. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-r9\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 9\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-n6\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">6<\/span><span>United Nations Secretary-General, Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals, A\/81\/93-E\/2026\/73, 8 June 2026 (PDF read). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2024 to 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-r6\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 6\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-n14\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">14<\/span><span>FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP and WHO (eds.), The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2026: Understanding and addressing the high cost of a healthy diet (landing page read; the full report was not opened). FAO, Rome. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-r14\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 14\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-n19\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">19<\/span><span>World Health Assembly, resolution WHA78.1, WHO Pandemic Agreement, 20 May 2025 (PDF read, including the annexed agreement). World Health Organization, Geneva. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-r19\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 19\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-n20\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">20<\/span><span>World Health Assembly, <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/international-health-regulations-alignment\/\">International Health Regulations<\/a> (2005) as amended, document A77\/A\/CONF.\/14, 1 June 2024 (PDF read). World Health Organization, Geneva. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-r20\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 20\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-n23\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">23<\/span><span>UNFCCC (ed.), The <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/paris-agreement-and-ndc-alignment\/\">Paris Agreement<\/a>, status of ratification (page read: 194 Parties of the 198 Parties to the Convention). UNFCCC secretariat, Bonn. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-r23\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 23\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-n30\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">30<\/span><span>United Nations General Assembly, resolution 69\/283, <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/sendai-framework-alignment\/\">Sendai Framework<\/a> for Disaster <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 risk-reduction\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Preventing new risk, reducing existing risk and managing residual risk, all contributing to resilience.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Risk Reduction<\/a> 2015 to 2030 (PDF read; seven global targets). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2015. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-r30\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 30\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-n21\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">21<\/span><span>Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, decision 15\/4, Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, December 2022 (PDF read). Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, Montreal. Observation year 2022. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-r21\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 21\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-n15\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">15<\/span><span>WMO (ed.), Early Warnings for All initiative (programme page read; co-led with UNDRR). World Meteorological Organization, Geneva. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-r15\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 15\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-n18\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">18<\/span><span>United Nations General Assembly, resolution 79\/243, United Nations Convention against Cybercrime, 24 December 2024 (PDF read). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-r18\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 18\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-n5\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">5<\/span><span>UN DESA Statistics Division (ed.), The Sustainable Development Goals Extended Report 2026, Goal 16 indicator storylines (inputs as of 30 April 2026; PDF read). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2024 to 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-r5\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 5\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-n17\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">17<\/span><span>United Nations General Assembly, resolution 79\/325, Terms of reference and modalities for the establishment and functioning of the Independent International Scientific Panel on Artificial Intelligence and the Global Dialogue on Artificial Intelligence Governance, 26 August 2025 (PDF read). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c3-r17\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 17\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-part-risk-and-capability\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/gs-14\/\">Global Policy, Institutions and Governance 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Chapter 4<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Risks and capability<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">Four governance risk objects open the portfolio. Order carries no rank. Each is read across driver, exposure, vulnerability, capacity, cascade and consequence.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>5 min read<\/span><span>0 figures<\/span><span>1 table<\/span><span>19 notes<\/span><span>NR-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">4.1<\/span><span>Risk objects<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Each risk is read across the chain from hazard to consequence, with its status and evidence-quality level.<\/p><ol class=\"nrp-find\"><li><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><span class=\"nrp-find-id\">RSK-GS14-GOV-001<\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"nrp-h4\">Erosion of institutional checks and civic space<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Driver<\/dt><dd>autocratization recorded by three index families<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n1\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-r1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-r2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n3\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-r3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Exposure<\/dt><dd>41% of the world\u2019s people live in autocratizing countries<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Vulnerability<\/dt><dd>media <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h112\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 soc.governance.civic-space-repression\" data-tk=\"Society, conflict and economy \u00b7 Governance and institutional failure\" data-td=\"Restriction, harassment or persecution of journalists, civil-society groups, opposition and protesters, removing the information and voice needed to spot and correct failures.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H112\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/soc\/\" data-txl=\"Society, conflict and economy\">censorship<\/a> used in 32 autocratizing countries and civil society repression in 30<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Capacity<\/dt><dd>independent human rights institutions in 89 countries; a 70% success rate for democratization episodes<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n5\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-r5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Cascade<\/dt><dd>GOV \u2192 HLT, FOO, WAT, BIO<\/dd><dt>Horizon<\/dt><dd>1 to 5 years<\/dd><\/dl><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><span class=\"nrp-find-id\">RSK-GS14-FIN-002<\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"nrp-h4\">Debt service crowding out public services<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Driver<\/dt><dd>high borrowing costs and falling aid<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n9\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-r9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n6\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-r6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Exposure<\/dt><dd>3.7 billion people in countries that spend more on interest than on health or education<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Vulnerability<\/dt><dd>low revenue base and limited fiscal space<\/dd><dt>Capacity<\/dt><dd>debt management reform; budget reliability improving, with expenditure deviation at 10.2% in 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Cascade<\/dt><dd>FIN \u2192 GOV \u2192 HLT, FOO, ENE<\/dd><dt>Horizon<\/dt><dd>1 to 5 years<\/dd><\/dl><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Inferred<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-find-id\">RSK-GS14-GOV-003<\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"nrp-h4\">Gap between adopted rules and applied rules<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Driver<\/dt><dd>new instruments that need ratification steps before they operate<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n18\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-r18\" aria-label=\"Note 18\">18<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n19\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-r19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Exposure<\/dt><dd>treaties and laws without funded implementation<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n25\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-r25\" aria-label=\"Note 25\">25<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Vulnerability<\/dt><dd>38% mute refusals in an information request test<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Capacity<\/dt><dd>oversight bodies reported by 101 of 123 respondents<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Cascade<\/dt><dd>GOV \u2192 all <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a><\/dd><dt>Horizon<\/dt><dd>1 to 5 years<\/dd><\/dl><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-find-id\">RSK-GS14-TRD-004<\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"nrp-h4\">Weakened dispute settlement and multilateral financing<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Driver<\/dt><dd>the Appellate Body vacancy since 2020 and a 27% fall in core contributions to the UN system<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n24\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-r24\" aria-label=\"Note 24\">24<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Exposure<\/dt><dd>trade partners and UN-funded programmes<\/dd><dt>Vulnerability<\/dt><dd>dependence on a few large contributors<\/dd><dt>Capacity<\/dt><dd>the Pact commits States to work towards the necessary reform of the WTO<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n16\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-r16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Cascade<\/dt><dd>TRD \u2192 FOO, ENE<\/dd><dt>Horizon<\/dt><dd>1 to 10 years<\/dd><\/dl><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">4.2<\/span><span>Capability ladder<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Existence is not readiness. Each of the fifteen capability functions is placed on the ladder by the strongest public evidence for governance at the global level.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-tab1\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 4.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Capabilities on the ladder of evidence: listed, exists, demonstrated, tested<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Function<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Rung<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Level<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Strongest public evidence at baseline<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Prevention and mitigation<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>EXISTS<\/td><td>anti-corruption convention and national laws widespread; implementation uneven<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n31\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-r31\" aria-label=\"Note 31\">31<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n4\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-r4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Monitoring and observation<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>ADEQUATE<\/td><td>several independent indices and SDG 16 custodian series<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 early-warning\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Timely, actionable information about an impending hazard that lets people and institutions act to reduce harm before it occurs.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Early warning<\/a><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>EXISTS<\/td><td>watchlists of autocratizing countries and early warning for hazards<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n15\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-r15\" aria-label=\"Note 15\">15<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Preparedness and planning<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>EXISTS<\/td><td>141 countries with national disaster <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 risk-reduction\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Preventing new risk, reducing existing risk and managing residual risk, all contributing to resilience.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">risk reduction<\/a> strategies<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Redundancy and reserves<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>LISTED<\/td><td>fiscal buffers and emergency funds not consolidated here<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Response<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>EXISTS<\/td><td>emergency determination under amended health regulations; humanitarian system under funding stress<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n20\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-r20\" aria-label=\"Note 20\">20<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Continuity of critical services<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>EXISTS<\/td><td>budget execution deviation of 10.2% in 2024 as a proxy<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Recovery<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>LISTED<\/td><td>institutional recovery after conflict not consolidated; 4.4 million refugees returned in 2025, many under adverse conditions<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n7\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-r7\" aria-label=\"Note 7\">7<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Adaptation<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>EXISTS<\/td><td>a 70% success rate for autocracies that start a democratization episode<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 social-protection\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Public policies and programmes that help people manage risk and reduce poverty and vulnerability across their lives.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Social protection<\/a><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>EXISTS<\/td><td>more than half of the world\u2019s population covered by at least one benefit<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Finance and insurance<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>EXISTS<\/td><td>public finance under strain: net interest near USD 1 trillion<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Institutional coordination<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>DEMONSTRATED<\/td><td>four major instruments adopted in 2024 and 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n17\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-r17\" aria-label=\"Note 17\">17<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n18\" aria-label=\"Note 18\">18<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Technical infrastructure<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>EXISTS<\/td><td>the share of people lagging in digital government fell from 45.0% to 22.4% between 2022 and 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n10\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-r10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Workforce<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>LISTED<\/td><td>women\u2019s representation ratio in public service of 0.80; skills gaps not consolidated<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Research capacity<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>ADEQUATE<\/td><td>open datasets and large expert networks; measurement limits documented<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n26\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-r26\" aria-label=\"Note 26\">26<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><tfoot><tr><td colspan=\"4\">A capability listed in policy is not a tested one; each rung is the strongest public evidence at baseline.<\/td><\/tr><\/tfoot><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/gs-14\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n1\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">1<\/span><span>Nord, M., Altman, D., Fernandes, T., Good God, A. and Lindberg, S.I., Democracy Report 2026: Unraveling The Democratic Era? (March 2026; PDF read, based on the V-Dem dataset v16). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-r1\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 1\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n2\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">2<\/span><span>Freedom House (ed.), Freedom in the World 2026: The Growing Shadow of Autocracy, press release of 19 March 2026 (the press release was read, not the report). Freedom House, Washington. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-r2\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 2\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n3\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">3<\/span><span>International IDEA (ed.), The Global State of Democracy 2025: Democracy on the Move (publication summary page read, not the PDF). International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, Stockholm. Observation year 2024 to 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-r3\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 3\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n5\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">5<\/span><span>UN DESA Statistics Division (ed.), The Sustainable Development Goals Extended Report 2026, Goal 16 indicator storylines (inputs as of 30 April 2026; PDF read). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2024 to 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-r5\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 5\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n9\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">9<\/span><span>UNCTAD (ed.), A World of Debt 2026: Rising debt costs and stalling development (publication page with key statistics read; the full report was not opened). UN Trade and Development, Geneva. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-r9\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 9\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n6\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">6<\/span><span>United Nations Secretary-General, Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals, A\/81\/93-E\/2026\/73, 8 June 2026 (PDF read). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2024 to 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-r6\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 6\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n18\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">18<\/span><span>United Nations General Assembly, resolution 79\/243, United Nations Convention against Cybercrime, 24 December 2024 (PDF read). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-r18\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 18\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n19\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">19<\/span><span>World Health Assembly, resolution WHA78.1, WHO Pandemic Agreement, 20 May 2025 (PDF read, including the annexed agreement). World Health Organization, Geneva. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-r19\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 19\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n25\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">25<\/span><span>Global Data Barometer (ed.), Global Data Barometer, second edition, key findings (page read; no figure used). Global Data Barometer, international. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-r25\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 25\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n24\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">24<\/span><span>World Trade Organization (ed.), Dispute settlement: Appellate Body (page read; the term of the last sitting member expired on 30 November 2020; notified appeals listed to 21 November 2025). WTO, Geneva. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-r24\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 24\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n16\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">16<\/span><span>United Nations General Assembly, resolution 79\/1, The Pact for the Future, 22 September 2024 (PDF read; 56 actions). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-r16\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 16\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n31\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">31<\/span><span>United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (ed.), United Nations Convention against Corruption (text of 2003 read as published by UNODC, Vienna, 2004). United Nations, Vienna. Observation year 2003. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-r31\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 31\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n4\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">4<\/span><span>Transparency International (ed.), Corruption Perceptions Index 2025 (results page read). Transparency International, Berlin. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-r4\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 4\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n15\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">15<\/span><span>WMO (ed.), Early Warnings for All initiative (programme page read; co-led with UNDRR). World Meteorological Organization, Geneva. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-r15\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 15\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n20\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">20<\/span><span>World Health Assembly, <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/international-health-regulations-alignment\/\">International Health Regulations<\/a> (2005) as amended, document A77\/A\/CONF.\/14, 1 June 2024 (PDF read). World Health Organization, Geneva. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-r20\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 20\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n7\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">7<\/span><span>UNHCR (ed.), Global Trends: <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h57\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 soc.humanitarian.mass-displacement\" data-tk=\"Society, conflict and economy \u00b7 Humanitarian crises\" data-td=\"Large numbers of people forced to leave their homes by conflict, disaster or collapse, straining host areas and services.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H57\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/soc\/\" data-txl=\"Society, conflict and economy\">Forced Displacement<\/a> in 2025 (PDF read as a mirrored copy of the agency document; data as of 1 May 2026). UN Refugee Agency, Geneva. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-r7\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 7\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n17\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">17<\/span><span>United Nations General Assembly, resolution 79\/325, Terms of reference and modalities for the establishment and functioning of the Independent International Scientific Panel on Artificial Intelligence and the Global Dialogue on Artificial Intelligence Governance, 26 August 2025 (PDF read). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-r17\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 17\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n10\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">10<\/span><span>UN DESA Division for Public Institutions and Digital Government (ed.), United Nations E-Government Survey 2024 (survey page read). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-r10\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 10\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-n26\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">26<\/span><span>Kaufmann, D., Kraay, A. and Mastruzzi, M., The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Methodology and Analytical Issues, Policy Research Working Paper 5430 (PDF read). World Bank, Washington, September 2010. Observation year 2010. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c4-r26\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 26\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-part-scenario\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c5-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/gs-14\/\">Global Policy, Institutions and Governance 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Chapter 5<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Debt-service squeeze under aid cuts, thinner oversight and a health or food shock<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">A conditional statement under stated assumptions, never a prediction.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>2 min read<\/span><span>0 figures<\/span><span>0 tables<\/span><span>3 notes<\/span><span>NR-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c5-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c5-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c5-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">5.1<\/span><span>Assumptions<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Scenario SCN-GS14-DBT-01: what is assumed, and what is held constant.<\/p><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Baseline<\/dt><dd>the 2026 reference state in this edition<\/dd><dt>Drivers<\/dt><dd>high interest bills and lower aid coincide with a health emergency or food price shock in several importing, indebted countries<\/dd><dt>Analogues<\/dt><dd>2025 interest and aid data<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c5-n9\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c5-r9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c5-n6\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c5-r6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup>; 2020 to 2021 pandemic experience<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c5-n28\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c5-r28\" aria-label=\"Note 28\">28<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Interventions<\/dt><dd>none modelled: the specification describes the unmitigated case<\/dd><dt>Run state<\/dt><dd>narrative specification; quantified run scheduled for 2027<\/dd><\/dl><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c5-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c5-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c5-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">5.2<\/span><span>The cascade, step by step<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-rows\"><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">1<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">FIN \u2192 GOV<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">interest bills rise and aid falls; discretionary budgets shrink<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">2025<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">2<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">GOV \u2192 HLT<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">health budgets absorb cuts as an emergency is declared under the amended regulations<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">2024 \u00b7 2025<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">3<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">GOV \u2192 FOO<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">price monitoring and safety nets are stretched by a food price shock<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">2024 \u00b7 2025<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">4<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">GOV \u2192 ENE<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">subsidy bills compete with service budgets; access gains slow<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">2024<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">5<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">GOV \u2192 BIO<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">enforcement of conservation and abstraction rules weakens; defenders are exposed<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">2025<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">6<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">GOV \u2192 GOV<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">access to information, civic space and oversight narrow, which delays correction<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">2025<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c5-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c5-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c5-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">5.3<\/span><span>The scenario as a table of steps<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nx-p\">How the shock in scenario SCN-GS14-DBT-01 would travel through Global Policy, Institutions and Governance&#8217;s coupled <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>, step by step, under the assumptions the edition states.<\/p><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Step<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What happens<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">01 Finance to governance<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">Interest bills rise and aid falls; discretionary budgets shrink. Analogue or source: 2025.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\">Edition GS-14, scenario SCN-GS14-DBT-01, step 1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">02 Governance to health<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">Health budgets absorb cuts as an emergency is declared under the amended regulations. Analogue or source: 2024 \u00b7 2025.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\">Edition GS-14, scenario SCN-GS14-DBT-01, step 2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">03 Governance to food<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">Price monitoring and safety nets are stretched by a food price shock. Analogue or source: 2024 \u00b7 2025.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\">Edition GS-14, scenario SCN-GS14-DBT-01, step 3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">04 Governance to energy<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">Subsidy bills compete with service budgets; access gains slow. Analogue or source: 2024.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\">Edition GS-14, scenario SCN-GS14-DBT-01, step 4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">05 Governance to biodiversity<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">Enforcement of conservation and abstraction rules weakens; defenders are exposed. Analogue or source: 2025.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\">Edition GS-14, scenario SCN-GS14-DBT-01, step 5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">06 Governance to governance<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">Access to information, civic space and oversight narrow, which delays correction. Analogue or source: 2025.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\">Edition GS-14, scenario SCN-GS14-DBT-01, step 6<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-2\">A teaching model of a conditional scenario under the edition&#8217;s stated assumptions: not a forecast, not a prediction and not a warning. Sources: <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/gs-14\/scenario\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Global Policy, Institutions and Governance 2026, scenario SCN-GS14-DBT-01<\/a> (2026); Global Policy, Institutions and Governance 2026, references (NR-CIT-1) (2026).<\/p><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c5-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c5-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c5-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/gs-14\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c5-n9\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">9<\/span><span>UNCTAD (ed.), A World of Debt 2026: Rising debt costs and stalling development (publication page with key statistics read; the full report was not opened). UN Trade and Development, Geneva. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c5-r9\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 9\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c5-n6\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">6<\/span><span>United Nations Secretary-General, Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals, A\/81\/93-E\/2026\/73, 8 June 2026 (PDF read). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2024 to 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c5-r6\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 6\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c5-n28\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">28<\/span><span>COVID-19 National Preparedness Collaborators, Pandemic preparedness and COVID-19: an exploratory analysis of infection and fatality rates, and contextual factors associated with preparedness in 177 countries, from Jan 1, 2020, to Sept 30, 2021, The Lancet 399(10334), 1489 to 1512, 2022 (open-access record and abstract read through Europe PMC; the full text was not read). Elsevier. Observation year 2022. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c5-r28\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 28\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-part-lenses-and-readings\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/gs-14\/\">Global Policy, Institutions and Governance 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Chapter 6<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Readings from the other desks<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">The governance baseline is read through each steward\u2019s lens, then once as a whole. Each lens is a projection of reviewed findings, not a separate argument. The other desks&#8217; own editions of this subject are listed first, as cross-references, not copies.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>18 min read<\/span><span>0 figures<\/span><span>8 tables<\/span><span>47 notes<\/span><span>NR-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">6.1<\/span><span>The other desks&#8217; editions of this subject<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Federation: each desk writes its own edition for the subjects in its remit. Until a desk releases, its edition shows its frame and the reading this edition printed for it.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Desk<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Edition<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Identifier<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr data-host=\"true\"><th scope=\"row\">GCRI Systems Evidence<\/th><td>No edition of this subject at this desk in the 2026 Baseline cycle<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Not in this cycle<\/span><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">GRF Public Deliberation<\/th><td>Outside this desk&#8217;s remit<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Not in remit<\/span><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">GRA Capital Readiness<\/th><td>No edition of this subject at this desk in the 2026 Baseline cycle<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Not in this cycle<\/span><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Standards Progress<\/th><td>No edition of this subject at this desk in the 2026 Baseline cycle<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Not in this cycle<\/span><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Academy Capability<\/th><td>No edition of this subject at this desk in the 2026 Baseline cycle<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Not in this cycle<\/span><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Index Measurement<\/th><td>Outside this desk&#8217;s remit<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Not in remit<\/span><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\"><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">6.2<\/span><span>Three lenses<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">One edition, read by each steward. The lens of this site comes first.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-cards\" data-n=\"3\"><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\" data-host=\"true\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">GCRI \u00b7 KEY T<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Technical Truth<\/h3><p>The evidence supports reading governance as the layer that sets the rules and the means for the WEFH+B system. Rules are expanding, the trend in democratic performance is negative on three index families, and the means of delivery are under pressure. Evidence is strongest for regimes, finance and instruments, and weakest for local capacity and trust on a common basis.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-note\">GOV-001 \u00b7 GOV-002 \u00b7 FIN-005 \u00b7 SYS-012<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">GRF \u00b7 KEY M<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Public Meaning<\/h3><p>For most people governance arrives as a service, a permit, a court or a bribe request. The baseline asks that public debate keep experience in view alongside indices: a median 17% bribery prevalence, 38% mute refusals to information requests and satisfaction with health services that varies by 40 points between regions.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-note\">GOV-003 \u00b7 GOV-007 \u00b7 HLT-008<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">GRA \u00b7 KEY F<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Capital Meaning<\/h3><p>Readiness implications only. Interest costs, falling aid and a shrinking pool of concessional money show where finance-readiness evidence will matter. Nothing here is advice, a rating or an authorisation.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-note\">FIN-005 \u00b7 FIN-006<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">NEXUS<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Synthesis<\/h3><p>Governance is well measured at the level of regimes, laws and public finance and thinly measured at the level of implementation, local capacity and trust. The 2027 programme should bind implementation evidence, test the debt squeeze with aid cuts, and map harmful incentives.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-note\">SYS-012 \u00b7 G-01 \u00b7 G-04<\/p><\/article><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">6.3<\/span><span>Standards, Academy and steward contributions<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">How the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> drafts, the Risk Academy and the three stewards feed each quarterly edition for governance. The standards are a preparatory working draft (2026) and are cited as drafts, never as adopted standards.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-tab1\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 6.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">The quarterly rhythm every edition follows<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Quarter<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Edition<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Question<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Boundary<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Q1<\/td><td>State and Agenda<\/td><td>What matters this year, and what is the starting position?<\/td><td>observed baseline stays distinct from planned work<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Q2<\/td><td>Evidence and Build<\/td><td>What new evidence and capability exist?<\/td><td>a configured capability is not a validated result<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Q3<\/td><td><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 stress-test\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"An assessment of how a system, portfolio or institution would perform under severe but plausible adverse scenarios, to find weaknesses before they are revealed by events.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Stress Test<\/a> and Readiness<\/td><td>What do scenarios and tests show?<\/td><td>simulated loss or performance is not observed impact<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Q4<\/td><td>Annual Synthesis and Renewal<\/td><td>What changed in the year, and what renews?<\/td><td>release follows review, not event publicity deadlines<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-tab2\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 6.2<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Who contributes what each quarter<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Steward or body<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Role<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Contribution route<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>GCRI Canada<\/td><td>Lead Institution and Consortium Secretariat; publisher of record; technical truth (key T)<\/td><td>science and practice communities \u00b7 GCRI gateway<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>The Global Risks Forum (GRF)<\/td><td>leadership, dialogue and the <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/universe\">Universe<\/a> programme; public meaning (key M)<\/td><td>policy, Universe and national adoption \u00b7 GRF gateway<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>The Global Risks Alliance (GRA)<\/td><td>finance, insurance and development readiness; capital meaning (key F)<\/td><td>finance and insurance \u00b7 GRA gateway<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Nexus Standards<\/td><td>preparatory drafts on vocabulary, hazards, indicators and methods<\/td><td>Standards site \u00b7 working groups HAZ, IND, MTH, FIN, AI<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Risk Academy<\/td><td>learning pathways tied to the agenda questions<\/td><td>Academy gateway \u00b7 learning by review<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/reports\">Reports<\/a> sector desks<\/td><td>governance chapter inputs: GCRI evidence, GRA readiness, NXS standards, RA capability<\/td><td>sector editorial board<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Standards drafts used in this edition<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>Risk vocabulary NRS-C1 (424 terms) for terms in the glossary<\/li><li>Hazard atlas NHS-1 1.1.0 (905 hazards in 120 families) for risk objects<\/li><li>Seven risk classes: global, catastrophic, existential, emerging, planetary, exponential, frontier-tech<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Standards calendar to watch<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>Founding calls from 20 October 2026; working groups meet from 5 November 2026<\/li><li>Inaugural Global Standards Council session, 12 January 2027<\/li><li>Quarterly reviews in March, June, September and December, aligned with each edition<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>Nothing here certifies. A Nexus attestation records an evaluation under a mandate; it confers no certification, endorsement or approval. Adoption of any standard is a decision of the competent standards body.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-s4\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-s4-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-s4-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">6.4<\/span><span>GCRI reading: the model card<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-p\">GCRI&#8217;s reading of this edition is its model card: what the national model is, what it computes and where it stops. It is printed in full in Annex A, with the methods it belongs to. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/gs-14\/methodology\/\">Annex A, methodology<\/a><\/p><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-s5\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-s5-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-s5-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">6.5<\/span><span>Global Risks Forum reading: editorial essays<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Four signed essays by the Reports editorial team set out the positions this edition takes. They are interpretation, labelled as such; the evidence they draw on is in the findings register.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-cards\"><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Every system in this series is set by rules that someone wrote and funds that someone provides. Treating governance as politics understates how it carries risk between systems. This edition asks where a governance failure goes next.<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">EDITORIAL ESSAY \u00b7 01<\/h3><p>Governance is a coupling, not a sector<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Access to information is guaranteed by statute in 141 states, yet 38% of identical requests met no substantive reply. Measuring application, not only adoption, is the first adaptation.<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">EDITORIAL ESSAY \u00b7 02<\/h3><p>Rules are not the same as results<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">In one study of 177 countries, trust in government and lower corruption were associated with lower infection rates, and preparedness indices were not. The finding is an association, not a verdict, and it points at risk communication and credibility as capabilities.<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">EDITORIAL ESSAY \u00b7 03<\/h3><p>Trust is infrastructure<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Net interest of USD 995 billion and a 23.1% fall in aid reduce what institutions can deliver in water, energy, food and health. Public finance is the channel through which governance reaches every other system.<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">EDITORIAL ESSAY \u00b7 04<\/h3><p>The means decide the ends<\/p><\/article><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>Essays are signed views of the editorial team. Contributed articles from regional consortia, national pathways and invited experts begin with the 2027 global edition, each with its own review route and disclosures.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-s6\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-s6-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-s6-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">6.6<\/span><span>Global Risks Alliance reading: 2027 governance readiness pack<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">The registers that open the 2027 global cycle. At baseline each is initialised from this edition.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-tab3\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 6.3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">2027 governance readiness pack<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Item<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Register<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State at baseline<\/th><th scope=\"col\">First 2027 entry<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>E1<\/td><td>Policy, Institutions and Governance risk state delta<\/td><td>baseline set by this edition<\/td><td>changes against the baseline<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E2<\/td><td>WEFH+B state delta<\/td><td>five global system readings set<\/td><td>indicator updates and freshness<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E3<\/td><td>Agenda and Portfolio movement<\/td><td>eight agenda items \u00b7 6 proposed objects<\/td><td>admission decisions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E4<\/td><td>Federation delivery register<\/td><td>national chapters in preparation<\/td><td>national chapters<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E5<\/td><td>Consortium capability register<\/td><td>national consortia forming<\/td><td>first contributions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E6<\/td><td>Leadership questions and challenges<\/td><td>none yet<\/td><td>first challenge log<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E7<\/td><td>Foundry technical state<\/td><td>national environments prepared<\/td><td>first federation cut<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E8<\/td><td>Publication candidates<\/td><td>twelve findings carried forward<\/td><td>PUBLISH \u00b7 HOLD dispositions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E9<\/td><td>Universe readiness<\/td><td>one candidate mission<\/td><td>admission and role spine<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E10<\/td><td>Correction register<\/td><td>none<\/td><td>first federation-wide cycle<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Publication dispositions<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-chips\"><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Publish<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Hold<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Needs evidence<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Restricted<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Superseded<\/li><\/ul><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>Programme progress is not real-world risk improvement. These registers record the work of the Nexus programme; they report on no state or organisation.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-s7\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-s7-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-s7-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">6.7<\/span><span>Nexus Standards reading: standards and regulatory watch<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Instruments and published guidance that shape the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> in this edition, by status on the retrieval date. The edition assesses no one\u2019s compliance.<\/p><ul class=\"nrp-chips\"><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">IN FORCE<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">ADOPTED<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">PUBLISHED \u00b7 GUIDANCE<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">PUBLISHED \u00b7 VOLUNTARY<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-tab4\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 6.4<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Standards and regulatory watch<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Instrument<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Body<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Scope<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Status<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Relevance<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Pact for the Future (resolution 79\/1)<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n16\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>UN General Assembly<\/td><td>global<\/td><td>ADOPTED 2024<\/td><td>multilateral reform<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>WHO Pandemic Agreement (WHA78.1)<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n19\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>World Health Assembly<\/td><td>global<\/td><td>ADOPTED 2025 \u00b7 ENTRY NEEDS 60 RATIFICATIONS<\/td><td>health emergencies<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/international-health-regulations-alignment\/\">International Health Regulations<\/a> amendments<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n20\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r20\" aria-label=\"Note 20\">20<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>World Health Assembly<\/td><td>WHO States Parties<\/td><td>ADOPTED 2024<\/td><td>health emergencies<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Convention against Cybercrime (resolution 79\/243)<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n18\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r18\" aria-label=\"Note 18\">18<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>UN General Assembly<\/td><td>global<\/td><td>ADOPTED 2024 \u00b7 ENTRY NEEDS 40 RATIFICATIONS<\/td><td>cybercrime<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Independent scientific panel and dialogue on AI (resolution 79\/325)<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n17\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r17\" aria-label=\"Note 17\">17<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>UN General Assembly<\/td><td>global<\/td><td>ADOPTED 2025<\/td><td>AI governance<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Convention against Corruption<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n31\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r31\" aria-label=\"Note 31\">31<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>United Nations<\/td><td>global<\/td><td>ADOPTED 2003<\/td><td>integrity<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Global Biodiversity Framework (decision 15\/4)<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n21\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r21\" aria-label=\"Note 21\">21<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>CBD Parties<\/td><td>global<\/td><td>ADOPTED 2022<\/td><td>incentives and finance<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Global Stocktake decision (1\/CMA.5)<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n22\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r22\" aria-label=\"Note 22\">22<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>UNFCCC<\/td><td>global<\/td><td>ADOPTED 2023<\/td><td>energy goals<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/sendai-framework-alignment\/\">Sendai Framework<\/a> (resolution 69\/283)<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n30\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r30\" aria-label=\"Note 30\">30<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>UN General Assembly<\/td><td>global<\/td><td>ADOPTED 2015<\/td><td>disaster risk<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Framework Convention on AI<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n35\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r35\" aria-label=\"Note 35\">35<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Council of Europe<\/td><td>Council of Europe<\/td><td>ADOPTED 2024 \u00b7 NOT VERIFIED<\/td><td>AI governance<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Regulation (EU) 2024\/1689<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n39\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r39\" aria-label=\"Note 39\">39<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>European Union<\/td><td>EU<\/td><td>PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL JOURNAL 2024<\/td><td>AI rules<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ISO 37000 governance of organisations<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n40\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r40\" aria-label=\"Note 40\">40<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>ISO<\/td><td>global<\/td><td>PUBLISHED \u00b7 VOLUNTARY<\/td><td>governance<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ISO 37001 anti-bribery management<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n41\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r41\" aria-label=\"Note 41\">41<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>ISO<\/td><td>global<\/td><td>PUBLISHED \u00b7 VOLUNTARY<\/td><td>integrity<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ISO 37301 compliance management<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n42\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r42\" aria-label=\"Note 42\">42<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>ISO<\/td><td>global<\/td><td>PUBLISHED \u00b7 VOLUNTARY<\/td><td>compliance<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ISO\/IEC 42001 AI management system<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n43\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r43\" aria-label=\"Note 43\">43<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>ISO and IEC<\/td><td>global<\/td><td>PUBLISHED \u00b7 VOLUNTARY<\/td><td>AI governance<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Recommendation on Public Integrity<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n44\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r44\" aria-label=\"Note 44\">44<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>OECD<\/td><td>OECD members<\/td><td>ADOPTED 2017<\/td><td>integrity<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Changed since 2024<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>The General Assembly adopted the terms of reference for the AI scientific panel and dialogue on 26 August 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n17\" aria-label=\"Note 17\">17<\/a><\/sup><\/li><li>The World Health Assembly adopted the Pandemic Agreement on 20 May 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><\/li><li>The WTO Appellate Body page records a notified appeal by the European Union on 21 November 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n24\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r24\" aria-label=\"Note 24\">24<\/a><\/sup><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">To watch in 2027<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>Adoption of the pathogen access annex and opening of the Pandemic Agreement for signature<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><\/li><li>Ratifications of the Convention against Cybercrime towards forty<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n18\" aria-label=\"Note 18\">18<\/a><\/sup><\/li><li>The 2026 Global Dialogue on AI Governance and its Co-Chairs\u2019 summary<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n17\" aria-label=\"Note 17\">17<\/a><\/sup><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">evidence<\/p><p>Status is read from the issuing body on the retrieval date. Instruments open for signature or awaiting ratification are labelled as such; a change in status opens a review task for every finding that relies on the instrument.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-s8\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-s8-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-s8-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">6.8<\/span><span>Risk Academy reading: literature and evidence review, science and assessments<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">The review behind this edition covers governance assessments, peer-reviewed science and the institutional reports that bind its findings. Systematic reviews for each agenda item begin in 2027.<\/p><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Review protocol<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Question<\/dt><dd>What does the published evidence establish about how the world is governed and its couplings?<\/dd><dt>Sources searched<\/dt><dd>agency flagships; index publishers; peer-reviewed governance literature; treaty and resolution texts<\/dd><dt>Window<\/dt><dd>releases available at evidence close, 30 September 2026<\/dd><dt>Selection<\/dt><dd>sources that bind or contextualise a finding in this edition<\/dd><dt>Next step<\/dt><dd>systematic reviews for agenda items 01 to 05 in 2027<\/dd><\/dl><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-tab5\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 6.5<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Peer-reviewed science and assessments<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Reference<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Type<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Year<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Role<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Used for<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Ostrom<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n46\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r46\" aria-label=\"Note 46\">46<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>journal article<\/td><td>2009<\/td><td>framework<\/td><td>governance of shared resources<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>L\u00fchrmann and Lindberg<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n45\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r45\" aria-label=\"Note 45\">45<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>journal article<\/td><td>2019<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>autocratization<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>COVID-19 National Preparedness Collaborators<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n28\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r28\" aria-label=\"Note 28\">28<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>journal article<\/td><td>2022<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>trust, corruption and infection rates<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kaufmann, Kraay and Mastruzzi<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n26\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r26\" aria-label=\"Note 26\">26<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>working paper<\/td><td>2010<\/td><td>framework<\/td><td>measurement limits of governance indicators<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Anderljung et al.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n27\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r27\" aria-label=\"Note 27\">27<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>preprint<\/td><td>2023<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>regulation of advanced AI models<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-tab6\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 6.6<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Institutional flagships<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Reference<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Issuer<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Year<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Role<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Used for<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Democracy Report 2026<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n1\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>V-Dem Institute<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>regimes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Freedom in the World 2026<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Freedom House<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>freedoms<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Global State of Democracy 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n3\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>International IDEA<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>democratic performance<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>SDG Extended Report 2026, Goal 16<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n5\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>UN DESA<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>institutions and rights<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Progress towards the SDGs 2026<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n6\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>UN Secretary-General<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>finance and institutions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Global Progress Report on SDG 16<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n8\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>OHCHR<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>peace, justice, inclusion<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Global Trends 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n7\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r7\" aria-label=\"Note 7\">7<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>UNHCR<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>displacement<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>A World of Debt 2026<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n9\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>UNCTAD<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>public debt<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E-Government Survey 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n10\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>UN DESA<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>digital government<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-tab7\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 6.7<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Statistics, access and finance<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Reference<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Issuer<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Year<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Role<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Used for<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Corruption Perceptions Index 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n4\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Transparency International<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>perceived corruption<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Global Data Barometer<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n25\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r25\" aria-label=\"Note 25\">25<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Global Data Barometer<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>data governance<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Women in national parliaments<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n12\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r12\" aria-label=\"Note 12\">12<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>World Bank, IPU data<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>representation<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Tax revenue and internet use<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n13\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r13\" aria-label=\"Note 13\">13<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>World Bank<\/td><td>2024 to 2025<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>state capacity and access<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Facts and Figures 2026<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n11\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r11\" aria-label=\"Note 11\">11<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>ITU<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>connectivity<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>State of Food Security and Nutrition 2026<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n14\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r14\" aria-label=\"Note 14\">14<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>FAO and partners<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>hunger<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Drivers of Trust in Public Institutions<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n32\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r32\" aria-label=\"Note 32\">32<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>OECD<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>trust<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Women in Parliament 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n33\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r33\" aria-label=\"Note 33\">33<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>IPU<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>representation<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Preliminary ODA 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n34\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r34\" aria-label=\"Note 34\">34<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>OECD DAC<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>aid<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Fiscal Monitor<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n36\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r36\" aria-label=\"Note 36\">36<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>IMF<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>public debt<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Open Government Partnership<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n37\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r37\" aria-label=\"Note 37\">37<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>OGP<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>open government<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-tab8\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 6.8<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Instruments, standards and law<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Reference<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Issuer<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Year<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Role<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Used for<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Pact for the Future<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>UN General Assembly<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>multilateral reform<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>AI panel and dialogue<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n17\" aria-label=\"Note 17\">17<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>UN General Assembly<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>AI governance<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Convention against Cybercrime<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n18\" aria-label=\"Note 18\">18<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>UN General Assembly<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>cybercrime<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Pandemic Agreement<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>World Health Assembly<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>health emergencies<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/international-health-regulations-alignment\/\">International Health Regulations<\/a> amendments<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n20\" aria-label=\"Note 20\">20<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>World Health Assembly<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>health emergencies<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Global Biodiversity Framework<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n21\" aria-label=\"Note 21\">21<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>CBD Parties<\/td><td>2022<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>incentives and finance<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Global Stocktake decision<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n22\" aria-label=\"Note 22\">22<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>UNFCCC<\/td><td>2023<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>energy goals<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/paris-agreement-and-ndc-alignment\/\">Paris Agreement<\/a> status<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n23\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r23\" aria-label=\"Note 23\">23<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>UNFCCC<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>parties<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Appellate Body<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n24\" aria-label=\"Note 24\">24<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>WTO<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>trade disputes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Agenda 2030<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n29\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r29\" aria-label=\"Note 29\">29<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>UN General Assembly<\/td><td>2015<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>goals and targets<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/sendai-framework-alignment\/\">Sendai Framework<\/a><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n30\" aria-label=\"Note 30\">30<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>UN General Assembly<\/td><td>2015<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>disaster risk<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Convention against Corruption<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n31\" aria-label=\"Note 31\">31<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>United Nations<\/td><td>2003<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>integrity<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Convention on AI<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n35\" aria-label=\"Note 35\">35<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Council of Europe<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>AI governance<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Global Assessment Report<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n38\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r38\" aria-label=\"Note 38\">38<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>UNDRR<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>disaster <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 risk-governance\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The institutions, rules, processes and actors through which collective decisions about risk are made, implemented and reviewed.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tg=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/glossary\/risk-governance\/\" data-tgl=\"Global Risks Forum glossary\">risk governance<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Regulation (EU) 2024\/1689<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n39\" aria-label=\"Note 39\">39<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>European Union<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>AI rules<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ISO 37000<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n40\" aria-label=\"Note 40\">40<\/a><\/sup>, ISO 37001<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n41\" aria-label=\"Note 41\">41<\/a><\/sup>, ISO 37301<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n42\" aria-label=\"Note 42\">42<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>ISO<\/td><td>2016 to 2021<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>governance, anti-bribery, compliance<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ISO\/IEC 42001<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n43\" aria-label=\"Note 43\">43<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>ISO and IEC<\/td><td>2023<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>AI management<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Recommendation on Public Integrity<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n44\" aria-label=\"Note 44\">44<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>OECD<\/td><td>2017<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>integrity<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Aarhus Convention<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n47\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r47\" aria-label=\"Note 47\">47<\/a><\/sup> and Escaz\u00fa Agreement<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n48\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r48\" aria-label=\"Note 48\">48<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>UNECE; ECLAC<\/td><td>1998; 2018<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>environmental democracy<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Where the evidence agrees<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>The main indices record net decline in democratic performance in 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/li><li>Official development assistance fell sharply in 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/li><li>Interest costs weigh heavily on developing countries\u2019 budgets<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Where it is unsettled<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>How to compare regime classifications that use different scales and thresholds<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n26\" aria-label=\"Note 26\">26<\/a><\/sup><\/li><li>Whether trust causes better outcomes or reflects them<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n28\" aria-label=\"Note 28\">28<\/a><\/sup><\/li><li>How fast the new instruments are ratified and applied<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n18\" aria-label=\"Note 18\">18<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">NEWS AND PREPRINTS<\/p><p>No news report or preprint binds a finding in this edition. News is used only to date events; preprints used from 2027 will be flagged as not peer-reviewed.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/gs-14\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n16\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">16<\/span><span>United Nations General Assembly, resolution 79\/1, The Pact for the Future, 22 September 2024 (PDF read; 56 actions). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r16\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 16\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n19\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">19<\/span><span>World Health Assembly, resolution WHA78.1, WHO Pandemic Agreement, 20 May 2025 (PDF read, including the annexed agreement). World Health Organization, Geneva. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r19\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 19\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n20\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">20<\/span><span>World Health Assembly, <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/international-health-regulations-alignment\/\">International Health Regulations<\/a> (2005) as amended, document A77\/A\/CONF.\/14, 1 June 2024 (PDF read). World Health Organization, Geneva. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r20\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 20\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n18\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">18<\/span><span>United Nations General Assembly, resolution 79\/243, United Nations Convention against Cybercrime, 24 December 2024 (PDF read). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r18\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 18\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n17\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">17<\/span><span>United Nations General Assembly, resolution 79\/325, Terms of reference and modalities for the establishment and functioning of the Independent International Scientific Panel on Artificial Intelligence and the Global Dialogue on Artificial Intelligence Governance, 26 August 2025 (PDF read). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r17\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 17\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n31\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">31<\/span><span>United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (ed.), United Nations Convention against Corruption (text of 2003 read as published by UNODC, Vienna, 2004). United Nations, Vienna. Observation year 2003. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r31\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 31\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n21\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">21<\/span><span>Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, decision 15\/4, Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, December 2022 (PDF read). Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, Montreal. Observation year 2022. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r21\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 21\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n22\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">22<\/span><span>UNFCCC, decision 1\/CMA.5, Outcome of the first global stocktake, FCCC\/PA\/CMA\/2023\/16\/Add.1 (advance version of 15 March 2024; PDF read). UNFCCC secretariat, Bonn. Observation year 2023. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r22\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 22\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n30\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">30<\/span><span>United Nations General Assembly, resolution 69\/283, <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/sendai-framework-alignment\/\">Sendai Framework<\/a> for Disaster <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 risk-reduction\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Preventing new risk, reducing existing risk and managing residual risk, all contributing to resilience.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Risk Reduction<\/a> 2015 to 2030 (PDF read; seven global targets). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2015. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r30\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 30\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n35\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">35<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Council of Europe (ed.), Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law (CETS 225, 2024); the page refused automated access and no figure is used. Council of Europe, Strasbourg. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r35\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 35\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n39\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">39<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Regulation (EU) 2024\/1689 laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act), Official Journal of the European Union, 12 July 2024; the Official Journal page refused automated access, and the publication date was read on a third-party site that links to it. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r39\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 39\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n40\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">40<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: ISO 37000:2021, Governance of organisations: Guidance. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva; the catalogue page refused automated access. Observation year 2021. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r40\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 40\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n41\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">41<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: ISO 37001:2016, Anti-bribery management <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>: Requirements with guidance for use. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva; the catalogue page refused automated access. Observation year 2016. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r41\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 41\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n42\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">42<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: ISO 37301:2021, Compliance management systems: Requirements with guidance for use. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva; cited from memory. Observation year 2021. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r42\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 42\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n43\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">43<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: ISO\/IEC 42001:2023, Information technology: Artificial intelligence: Management system. ISO and IEC, Geneva; the catalogue page refused automated access. Observation year 2023. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r43\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 43\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n44\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">44<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: OECD (ed.), Recommendation of the Council on Public Integrity, 2017; the site refused automated access. OECD, Paris. Observation year 2017. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r44\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 44\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n24\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">24<\/span><span>World Trade Organization (ed.), Dispute settlement: Appellate Body (page read; the term of the last sitting member expired on 30 November 2020; notified appeals listed to 21 November 2025). WTO, Geneva. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r24\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 24\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n46\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">46<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Ostrom, E., A General Framework for Analyzing Sustainability of Social-Ecological Systems, Science, July 2009 (the bibliographic record was checked in Crossref; the article was not opened). American Association for the Advancement of Science. Observation year 2009. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r46\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 46\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n45\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">45<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: L\u00fchrmann, A. and Lindberg, S.I., A third wave of autocratization is here: what is new about it?, Democratization 26(7), 1095 to 1113, 2019 (the bibliographic record was checked in Crossref; the article was not opened). Taylor and Francis. Observation year 2019. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r45\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 45\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n28\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">28<\/span><span>COVID-19 National Preparedness Collaborators, Pandemic preparedness and COVID-19: an exploratory analysis of infection and fatality rates, and contextual factors associated with preparedness in 177 countries, from Jan 1, 2020, to Sept 30, 2021, The Lancet 399(10334), 1489 to 1512, 2022 (open-access record and abstract read through Europe PMC; the full text was not read). Elsevier. Observation year 2022. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r28\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 28\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n26\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">26<\/span><span>Kaufmann, D., Kraay, A. and Mastruzzi, M., The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Methodology and Analytical Issues, Policy Research Working Paper 5430 (PDF read). World Bank, Washington, September 2010. Observation year 2010. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r26\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 26\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n27\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">27<\/span><span>Anderljung, M. et al., Frontier AI Regulation: Managing Emerging Risks to Public Safety, arXiv preprint 2307.03718, July 2023 (abstract read through the arXiv interface; the full text was not opened). arXiv, Cornell University. Observation year 2023. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r27\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 27\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n1\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">1<\/span><span>Nord, M., Altman, D., Fernandes, T., Good God, A. and Lindberg, S.I., Democracy Report 2026: Unraveling The Democratic Era? (March 2026; PDF read, based on the V-Dem dataset v16). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r1\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 1\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n2\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">2<\/span><span>Freedom House (ed.), Freedom in the World 2026: The Growing Shadow of Autocracy, press release of 19 March 2026 (the press release was read, not the report). Freedom House, Washington. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r2\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 2\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n3\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">3<\/span><span>International IDEA (ed.), The Global State of Democracy 2025: Democracy on the Move (publication summary page read, not the PDF). International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, Stockholm. Observation year 2024 to 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r3\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 3\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n5\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">5<\/span><span>UN DESA Statistics Division (ed.), The Sustainable Development Goals Extended Report 2026, Goal 16 indicator storylines (inputs as of 30 April 2026; PDF read). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2024 to 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r5\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 5\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n6\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">6<\/span><span>United Nations Secretary-General, Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals, A\/81\/93-E\/2026\/73, 8 June 2026 (PDF read). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2024 to 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r6\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 6\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n8\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">8<\/span><span>OHCHR (ed.), Global Progress Report on Sustainable Development Goal 16: Indicators on Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies, 2025 edition (PDF opened; only the key-findings pages were used). Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Geneva. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r8\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 8\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n7\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">7<\/span><span>UNHCR (ed.), Global Trends: <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h57\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 soc.humanitarian.mass-displacement\" data-tk=\"Society, conflict and economy \u00b7 Humanitarian crises\" data-td=\"Large numbers of people forced to leave their homes by conflict, disaster or collapse, straining host areas and services.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H57\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/soc\/\" data-txl=\"Society, conflict and economy\">Forced Displacement<\/a> in 2025 (PDF read as a mirrored copy of the agency document; data as of 1 May 2026). UN Refugee Agency, Geneva. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r7\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 7\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n9\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">9<\/span><span>UNCTAD (ed.), A World of Debt 2026: Rising debt costs and stalling development (publication page with key statistics read; the full report was not opened). UN Trade and Development, Geneva. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r9\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 9\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n10\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">10<\/span><span>UN DESA Division for Public Institutions and Digital Government (ed.), United Nations E-Government Survey 2024 (survey page read). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r10\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 10\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n4\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">4<\/span><span>Transparency International (ed.), Corruption Perceptions Index 2025 (results page read). Transparency International, Berlin. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r4\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 4\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n25\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">25<\/span><span>Global Data Barometer (ed.), Global Data Barometer, second edition, key findings (page read; no figure used). Global Data Barometer, international. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r25\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 25\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n12\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">12<\/span><span>DATA VINTAGE AFTER CLOSE: World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators, SG.GEN.PARL.ZS, proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments, world aggregate (API extract, series last updated 2026-10-08; underlying data from the Inter-Parliamentary Union). World Bank, Washington. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r12\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 12\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n13\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">13<\/span><span>DATA VINTAGE AFTER CLOSE: World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators, GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZS (tax revenue, % of GDP) and IT.NET.USER.ZS (individuals using the Internet), world aggregates (API extract, series last updated 2026-10-08; the Internet series was read and not used in a finding). World Bank, Washington. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r13\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 13\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n11\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">11<\/span><span>ITU (ed.), Measuring digital development: Facts and Figures 2026 (statistics page read; the 2026 edition gives end-2026 estimates). International Telecommunication Union, Geneva. Observation year 2026 (estimate). Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r11\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 11\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n14\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">14<\/span><span>FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP and WHO (eds.), The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2026: Understanding and addressing the high cost of a healthy diet (landing page read; the full report was not opened). FAO, Rome. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r14\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 14\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n32\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">32<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: OECD (ed.), OECD Survey on Drivers of Trust in Public Institutions, 2024 results; the site refused automated access and no figure is used. OECD, Paris. Observation year 2023. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r32\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 32\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n33\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">33<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Inter-Parliamentary Union (ed.), Women in Parliament 2025 (published March 2026); the site refused automated access, and the figures used come from the World Bank series [12] and the UN extended report [5]. IPU, Geneva. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r33\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 33\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n34\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">34<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: OECD (ed.), Preliminary Official Development Assistance Levels in 2025 (April 2026); the site refused automated access, and the 2025 total and fall are taken from the UN Secretary-General report [6], which was opened. OECD, Paris. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r34\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 34\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n36\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">36<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: IMF (ed.), Fiscal Monitor, 2026 editions; the site refused automated access and no figure is used. International Monetary Fund, Washington. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r36\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 36\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n37\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">37<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Open Government Partnership (ed.), membership and action plan data; the site refused automated access and no figure is used. OGP, Washington. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r37\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 37\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n23\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">23<\/span><span>UNFCCC (ed.), The <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/paris-agreement-and-ndc-alignment\/\">Paris Agreement<\/a>, status of ratification (page read: 194 Parties of the 198 Parties to the Convention). UNFCCC secretariat, Bonn. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r23\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 23\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n29\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">29<\/span><span>United Nations General Assembly, resolution 70\/1, Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, 25 September 2015 (PDF read; 17 goals and 169 targets). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2015. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r29\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 29\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n38\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">38<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: UNDRR (ed.), Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction 2025; the site refused automated access and no figure is used. United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction, Geneva. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r38\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 38\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n47\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">47<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: UNECE (ed.), Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters (Aarhus Convention), 1998; the PDF refused automated access. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, Geneva. Observation year 1998. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r47\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 47\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-n48\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">48<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: ECLAC (ed.), Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean (Escaz\u00fa Agreement), 2018; the repository refused automated access. United Nations ECLAC, Santiago. Observation year 2018. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c6-r48\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 48\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-part-agenda\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c7-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/gs-14\/\">Global Policy, Institutions and Governance 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Chapter 7<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">The 2027 agenda<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">Eight bounded questions open the 2027 governance agenda. Each comes from a baseline finding, names the initiative that will carry it and the first output due in the 2027 governance edition.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>5 min read<\/span><span>0 figures<\/span><span>6 tables<\/span><span>2 notes<\/span><span>NR-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c7-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c7-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c7-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">7.1<\/span><span>Questions for the operational series<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-rows\"><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">G-01<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">How would a debt-service squeeze that coincides with aid cuts and a health or food shock travel through health, food and energy programmes at once?<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">INI-GS14-DSQ-01 \u00b7 debt squeeze and delivery; first output: concurrency analysis for six regions.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">G-02<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">Where does the gap between adopted rules and applied rules widen, and what closes it?<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">INI-GS14-IMP-02 \u00b7 implementation gap; first output: implementation register for ten instruments.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">G-03<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">How do access to information, civic space and oversight move together over time?<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">INI-GS14-OVS-03 \u00b7 oversight and civic space; first output: time series linking the cited indices.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">G-04<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">Which subsidies and incentives work against stated policy in energy, food and nature, and by how much?<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">INI-GS14-SUB-04 \u00b7 harmful incentives; first output: subsidy overlay.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">G-05<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">What explains the gap between public satisfaction with services and public spending?<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">INI-GS14-SVC-05 \u00b7 service delivery; first output: service-tier table.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">G-06<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">Which shared institutions lack a funded continuity arrangement?<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">To be admitted in 2027; first output: arrangement overlay.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">G-07<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">How does trust in government move with institutional performance?<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">To be admitted in 2027; first output: scoping note.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">G-08<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">Which governance capabilities have been tested in real shocks, and which are only adopted?<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">Governance capability register; first output: rung evidence for 15 functions.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c7-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c7-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c7-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">7.2<\/span><span>Portfolio proposed for the Q1 2027 alignment<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Five initiatives and one Universe mission candidate are proposed for the 2027 governance portfolio. They are programme objects: no partner, funder or member is attached to them in this edition.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c7-tab1\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 7.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Objects proposed for the first operational quarter<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">ID<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Object<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Kind<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Question<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">INI-GS14-DSQ-01<\/span><\/td><td>Debt squeeze and delivery<\/td><td>Initiative<\/td><td>G-01<\/td><td>PROPOSED<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">INI-GS14-IMP-02<\/span><\/td><td>Implementation gap<\/td><td>Initiative<\/td><td>G-02<\/td><td>PROPOSED<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">INI-GS14-OVS-03<\/span><\/td><td>Oversight and civic space<\/td><td>Initiative<\/td><td>G-03<\/td><td>PROPOSED<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">INI-GS14-SUB-04<\/span><\/td><td>Harmful incentives<\/td><td>Initiative<\/td><td>G-04<\/td><td>PROPOSED<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">INI-GS14-SVC-05<\/span><\/td><td>Service delivery<\/td><td>Initiative<\/td><td>G-05<\/td><td>PROPOSED<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">MSN-GS14-2027-01<\/span><\/td><td>Debt squeeze and delivery Universe mission<\/td><td>Mission<\/td><td>G-01<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"caution\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Candidate<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c7-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c7-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c7-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">7.3<\/span><span>The pathway<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">The governance edition reads national governance chapters, regional institutional evidence and the global edition through one governed evidence graph. At baseline the federation is designed; the Canada and global governance chapters are drafted. This page states what exists today and what comes next.<\/p><ol class=\"nrp-rows\"><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">01<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">National governance chapters<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">institutions chapter of each national edition<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">DRAFTED \u00b7 further national baselines<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">02<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">Regional institutional evidence<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">shared courts, regional bodies and cross-border arrangements<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">PLANNED \u00b7 regional Baseline Editions<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">03<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">Governance sector model<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">the global rule layer as a system of <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">v0 SPECIFIED \u00b7 v1 with federation evidence<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">04<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">Global and strategic links<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">GLB \u00b7 SR-05 Sovereign, Fiscal and Financial Resilience \u00b7 SR-10 Digital Public Infrastructure and Systemic Cyber Risk<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">PLANNED \u00b7 strategic baselines<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">05<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">Universe<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">annual proving environment<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">CANDIDATE MISSION \u00b7 mandate in 2027<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">06<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">Global Governance Report<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">this series<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">BASELINE DRAFT \u00b7 2027 annual edition<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">07<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">Evidence and correction<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">one graph, many projections<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">OPEN \u00b7 first correction cycle in 2027<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c7-s4\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c7-s4-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c7-s4-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">7.4<\/span><span>Universe 2027: evidence pack for the governance candidate mission<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-rows\"><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">01<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Mandate<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">02<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Core Build \u00b7 1 month<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">03<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Action \u00b7 1 week<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">04<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Evidence seal<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">05<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Portfolio correction<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">06<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Next mandate<\/p><\/li><\/ol><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c7-tab2\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 7.2<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Universe 2027: evidence pack for the governance candidate mission<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Item<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Record<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Timing<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>F1<\/td><td>Annual mandate record<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><td>after the Q2 2027 alignment<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>F2<\/td><td>Core Build record<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><td>one month before the exercise<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>F3<\/td><td>Exercise evidence<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><td>during the Action week<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>F4<\/td><td>Decision packets<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><td>exercise state only<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>F5<\/td><td>Proof receipts<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><td>scoped to each recorded check<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>F6<\/td><td>After-action report<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><td>within one quarter<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>F7<\/td><td>Upgrade docket<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><td>routed to the Portfolio<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>F8<\/td><td>Portfolio renewal<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><td>2027 global annual edition<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>F9<\/td><td>Public synthesis<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><td>public-safe extracts only<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Mission<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>ID<\/dt><dd>MSN-GS14-2027-01 \u00b7 Debt squeeze and delivery Universe mission<\/dd><dt>Role spine<\/dt><dd>Leadership sponsor \u00b7 Institutional anchor \u00b7 Mission lead: drawn from national pathways<\/dd><dt>Receiving actors<\/dt><dd>to be identified with the mandate<\/dd><\/dl><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>Simulation success is not deployment approval; demonstration is not certification; finance readiness is not financing secured.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c7-s5\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c7-s5-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c7-s5-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">7.5<\/span><span>Handoffs and routing<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Where the baseline\u2019s findings go next. A handoff routes a finding for awareness, review or work; it transfers no authority.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c7-tab3\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 7.3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Handoffs and routing<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Finding<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Routed to<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Purpose<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Class<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>GOV-001 \u00b7 regimes<\/td><td>public record<\/td><td>reference for the 2027 series<\/td><td>PUBLIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>GOV-003 \u00b7 information<\/td><td>INI-GS14-IMP-02<\/td><td>implementation gap<\/td><td>PUBLIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>GOV-004 \u00b7 representation<\/td><td>INI-GS14-OVS-03<\/td><td>oversight and civic space<\/td><td>PUBLIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>FIN-005 \u00b7 debt<\/td><td>INI-GS14-DSQ-01<\/td><td>debt squeeze and delivery<\/td><td>PUBLIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>FIN-006 \u00b7 aid<\/td><td>INI-GS14-DSQ-01 \u00b7 key F review<\/td><td>debt squeeze and delivery<\/td><td>PUBLIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ENE-011 \u00b7 subsidies<\/td><td>INI-GS14-SUB-04<\/td><td>harmful incentives<\/td><td>PUBLIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>HLT-008 \u00b7 trust and health<\/td><td>INI-GS14-SVC-05<\/td><td>service delivery<\/td><td>PUBLIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>SYS-012 \u00b7 compound pathway<\/td><td>MSN-GS14-2027-01<\/td><td>Universe candidate<\/td><td>CONSORTIUM<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c7-tab4\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 7.4<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Routing rules by publication class<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Class<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Where it goes<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Who can see it<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>PUBLIC<\/td><td>the published edition and its evidence bundle<\/td><td>anyone<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CONSORTIUM<\/td><td>governed rooms of the federation<\/td><td>consortium members under agreement<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CONTROLLED<\/td><td>need-to-know channels<\/td><td>named competent actors only<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">CODES ARE NOT JOINS<\/p><p>Series codes in this edition (GS-14 and its relatives) are Reports codes. Codes in other indices can look alike. This edition makes no join on a code alone: a join needs a registry record that names both subjects.<\/p><\/aside><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>Handoffs carry findings to Nexus programme objects and steward reviews. States and organisations receive public editions as published; nothing here instructs them.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c7-s6\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c7-s6-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c7-s6-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">7.6<\/span><span>Feeds and signal register<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c7-tab5\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 7.5<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Feeds watched from 2027<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Feed<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Producer<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Latency<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Feeds into<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Democracy Report and dataset<\/td><td>V-Dem Institute<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>GOV-001<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Freedom in the World<\/td><td>Freedom House<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>GOV-002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>SDG 16 indicator storylines<\/td><td>UN DESA and custodian agencies<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>GOV-003<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>A World of Debt<\/td><td>UNCTAD<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>FIN-005<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>SDG progress report<\/td><td>UN Secretary-General<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>FIN-006<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Corruption Perceptions Index<\/td><td>Transparency International<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>GOV-007<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Global Trends<\/td><td>UNHCR<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>GOV-001<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Escalation routes<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-chips\"><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">none \u00b7 keep monitoring<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">research question<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">project<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">risk object<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">annual publication<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">signal report<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c7-tab6\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 7.6<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Signals at baseline<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">ID<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Signal<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Corroboration<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Systems<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Route<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>SIG-GS14-001<\/td><td>Verified killings of defenders, journalists and trade unionists rose 61% over the decade<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c7-n5\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c7-r5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>CORROBORATED<\/td><td>GOV \u00b7 BIO<\/td><td>research question G-03<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>SIG-GS14-002<\/td><td>Aid fell 23.1% in 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c7-n6\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c7-r6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>CORROBORATED<\/td><td>FIN \u00b7 GOV<\/td><td>initiative G-01<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>SIG-GS14-003<\/td><td>Mute refusals to information requests reached 38% in a 76-country test<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c7-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><td>GOV<\/td><td>initiative G-02<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>A signal is not a warning. Signal records never substitute for official alerting or early-warning authorities, and they bypass no publication control.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c7-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c7-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c7-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/gs-14\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c7-n5\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">5<\/span><span>UN DESA Statistics Division (ed.), The Sustainable Development Goals Extended Report 2026, Goal 16 indicator storylines (inputs as of 30 April 2026; PDF read). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2024 to 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c7-r5\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 5\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c7-n6\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">6<\/span><span>United Nations Secretary-General, Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals, A\/81\/93-E\/2026\/73, 8 June 2026 (PDF read). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2024 to 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c7-r6\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 6\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-part-systems-in-depth\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/gs-14\/\">Global Policy, Institutions and Governance 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Chapter 8<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Systems in depth<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">One section per system: its state at evidence close, its exposures and what the operational series will watch.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>8 min read<\/span><span>0 figures<\/span><span>5 tables<\/span><span>12 notes<\/span><span>NR-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">8.1<\/span><span>Governance and water<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Water is governed through allocation rules, utilities, shared-basin arrangements and aid. The evidence read here is strong on institutions and thin on volumes: implementation of integrated water resources management has improved since 2017, but too slowly for the 2030 ambition.<\/p><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">9.6<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">USD billion<\/span><p>aid disbursed to the water sector, 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n6\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-r6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">6.7<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>fall in aid commitments for supply and sanitation, 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">74<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>using safely managed drinking water, 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-tab1\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 8.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">State at baseline<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Component<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Status<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Integrated water resources management<\/td><td>implementation improved since 2017; pace too slow for the 2030 ambition<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Aid to the water sector<\/td><td>USD 9.6 billion disbursed in 2024, up from USD 8.9 billion in 2023<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Local service governance<\/td><td>shared-resource governance studied in the commons literature; no global series bound<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n46\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-r46\" aria-label=\"Note 46\">46<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Inferred<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Shared basin arrangements<\/td><td>not consolidated here<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Expert input<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Couplings<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>WAT \u2192 FOO abstraction and irrigation rules<\/li><li>ENE \u2192 WAT pumping tariffs and subsidies<\/li><li>GOV \u2192 WAT allocation and aid<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Evidence to bind in 2027<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>shared basin agreements in force, by basin<\/li><li>tariff and subsidy reform by country<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">WHAT TO WATCH<\/p><p>Aid commitments to the water sector; implementation scores for integrated management; budget execution in service utilities.<\/p><\/aside><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Related editions<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-chips\"><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">GLB Global Systems<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">GS-05 Finance and Economy<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">GS-06 Development and Humanitarian<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">GS-13 Cyber and Digital Systems<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">SR-05 Sovereign, Fiscal and Financial Resilience<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">SR-10 Digital Public Infrastructure and Systemic Cyber Risk<\/li><\/ul><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>This chapter describes institutional couplings. It assesses no utility, basin body or government.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">8.2<\/span><span>Governance and energy<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Energy is steered by prices, subsidies, access programmes and climate commitments. Subsidies fell in 2024 and remain high, and the 2023 stocktake decision asks Parties to phase out inefficient fossil fuel subsidies as soon as possible.<\/p><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">921<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">USD billion<\/span><p>fossil fuel subsidies, 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">1.66<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">USD trillion<\/span><p>subsidies at the 2022 peak<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">655<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">million<\/span><p>people without electricity, 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-tab2\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 8.2<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">State at baseline<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Component<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Status<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Subsidy reform<\/td><td>down 10.2% in 2024 and more than double the 2020 low of USD 402 billion<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Stocktake decision<\/td><td>calls for tripling renewable capacity, transitioning away from fossil fuels and phasing out inefficient subsidies<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n22\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-r22\" aria-label=\"Note 22\">22<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Access programmes<\/td><td>655 million lack electricity; the annual gain halved against the previous decade<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Market and grid regulation<\/td><td>rules of regulators and operators not consolidated here<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n22\" aria-label=\"Note 22\">22<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Expert input<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Couplings<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>ENE \u2192 FOO fuel and fertiliser subsidies<\/li><li>GOV \u2192 ENE subsidy design<\/li><li>ENE \u2192 HLT access programmes<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Evidence to bind in 2027<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>subsidy design by country<\/li><li>regulator capacity<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">WHAT TO WATCH<\/p><p>The next subsidy data from the UN custodians; national plans tracking the 2030 goals; budget pressure on subsidy bills.<\/p><\/aside><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Related editions<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-chips\"><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">GLB Global Systems<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">GS-05 Finance and Economy<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">GS-06 Development and Humanitarian<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">GS-13 Cyber and Digital Systems<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">SR-05 Sovereign, Fiscal and Financial Resilience<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">SR-10 Digital Public Infrastructure and Systemic Cyber Risk<\/li><\/ul><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>This chapter describes policy couplings. It makes no statement on any country\u2019s energy or fiscal policy.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">8.3<\/span><span>Governance and food<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Food <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> are governed through price monitoring, trade rules, agricultural incentives and safety nets. Hunger and the cost of a healthy diet remain far above 2030 targets.<\/p><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">645<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">million<\/span><p>people facing hunger, 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n14\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-r14\" aria-label=\"Note 14\">14<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">2.7<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">billion<\/span><p>people who cannot afford a healthy diet<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n14\" aria-label=\"Note 14\">14<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">15.3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>of countries with moderately to abnormally high food prices, 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-tab3\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 8.3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">State at baseline<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Component<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Status<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Hunger and diet cost<\/td><td>hunger and the cost of a healthy diet remain far above 2030 targets<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n14\" aria-label=\"Note 14\">14<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Food price monitoring<\/td><td>share of countries with high food prices fell for a second year in 2024<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Agricultural incentives<\/td><td>the biodiversity framework asks for harmful incentives to be identified by 2025 and reduced by USD 500 billion a year by 2030<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n21\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-r21\" aria-label=\"Note 21\">21<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Trade dispute settlement<\/td><td>appeal review unavailable since the Appellate Body lost its last sitting member in 2020<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n24\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-r24\" aria-label=\"Note 24\">24<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Couplings<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>FOO \u2192 HLT price and nutrition policy<\/li><li>FOO \u2192 BIO agricultural incentives<\/li><li>WAT \u2192 FOO abstraction rules<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Evidence to bind in 2027<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>agricultural support by country and instrument<\/li><li>safety net coverage in food crises<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">WHAT TO WATCH<\/p><p>The next hunger estimates; food price indicators; progress on identifying harmful incentives.<\/p><\/aside><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Related editions<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-chips\"><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">GLB Global Systems<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">GS-05 Finance and Economy<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">GS-06 Development and Humanitarian<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">GS-13 Cyber and Digital Systems<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">SR-05 Sovereign, Fiscal and Financial Resilience<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">SR-10 Digital Public Infrastructure and Systemic Cyber Risk<\/li><\/ul><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>This chapter describes institutional couplings. It makes no statement on any country\u2019s agricultural or trade policy.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-s4\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-s4-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-s4-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">8.4<\/span><span>Governance and health<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Health security is governed by regulations, treaties and public trust. The Health Regulations were amended in 2024, the Pandemic Agreement was adopted in 2025, and one study associates trust and low corruption with lower infection rates.<\/p><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">60<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">ratifications<\/span><p>needed for the Pandemic Agreement to enter into force<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n19\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-r19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">12.9<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>modelled fall in infections if all countries matched the 75th percentile of government trust, if associations were causal<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n28\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-r28\" aria-label=\"Note 28\">28<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">46.4<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>lowest regional satisfaction with health service availability, Sub-Saharan Africa, extended report<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n5\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-r5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-tab4\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 8.4<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">State at baseline<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Component<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Status<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Health Regulations amendments<\/td><td>define a pandemic emergency and a National IHR Authority<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n20\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-r20\" aria-label=\"Note 20\">20<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Pandemic Agreement<\/td><td>adopted 20 May 2025; open for signature after its pathogen access annex is adopted<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Trust and corruption<\/td><td>associated with lower infection rates; preparedness indices were not<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n28\" aria-label=\"Note 28\">28<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Inferred<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Satisfaction with health services<\/td><td>East and South-East Asia highest at 88.2% in the extended report and 74.2% in the main report; lowest 46.4% in Sub-Saharan Africa and 46.9% in Latin America and the Caribbean, by the same two sources<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Couplings<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>GOV \u2192 HLT emergency determination<\/li><li>BIO \u2192 HLT zoonotic risk<\/li><li>FIN \u2192 GOV \u2192 HLT budgets<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Evidence to bind in 2027<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>ratification status of the Pandemic Agreement<\/li><li>trust in government on a common basis<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">WHAT TO WATCH<\/p><p>Adoption of the pathogen access annex; first signatures; interest costs against health budgets.<\/p><\/aside><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Related editions<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-chips\"><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">GLB Global Systems<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">GS-05 Finance and Economy<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">GS-06 Development and Humanitarian<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">GS-13 Cyber and Digital Systems<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">SR-05 Sovereign, Fiscal and Financial Resilience<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">SR-10 Digital Public Infrastructure and Systemic Cyber Risk<\/li><\/ul><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>Health-system planning rests with national authorities and WHO. No personal health data are used or shown in Reports.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-s5\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-s5-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-s5-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">8.5<\/span><span>Governance and nature<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Nature is governed through targets, incentives, finance and the protection of those who defend it. The global framework sets a 2030 target to reduce harmful incentives and a finance target from all sources.<\/p><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">157<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">countries<\/span><p>with national targets integrating biodiversity into policy, 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">500<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">USD billion a year<\/span><p>target for reducing harmful incentives by 2030<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n21\" aria-label=\"Note 21\">21<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">200<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">USD billion a year<\/span><p>target for biodiversity finance from all sources by 2030<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n21\" aria-label=\"Note 21\">21<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-tab5\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 8.5<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">State at baseline<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Component<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Status<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Harmful incentives<\/td><td>identify by 2025 and reduce by at least USD 500 billion a year by 2030<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n21\" aria-label=\"Note 21\">21<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Biodiversity finance<\/td><td>at least USD 200 billion a year from all sources by 2030, with USD 20 billion a year of international flows by 2025<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n21\" aria-label=\"Note 21\">21<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Defenders<\/td><td>environmental and land defenders were 31% of those killed or disappeared in 2025, and 52% in Latin America and the Caribbean<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Environmental democracy treaties<\/td><td>regional treaties on information, participation and justice in environmental matters exist; their status was not retrieved<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n47\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-r47\" aria-label=\"Note 47\">47<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n48\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-r48\" aria-label=\"Note 48\">48<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Inferred<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Couplings<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>GOV \u2192 BIO incentives and enforcement<\/li><li>FOO \u2192 BIO agricultural incentives<\/li><li>ENE \u2192 BIO permits and siting<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Evidence to bind in 2027<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>harmful incentives identified by country<\/li><li>ecosystem effects of enforcement gaps<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">WHAT TO WATCH<\/p><p>National reports on incentives; killings of environmental defenders; progress against the finance target.<\/p><\/aside><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Related editions<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-chips\"><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">GLB Global Systems<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">GS-05 Finance and Economy<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">GS-06 Development and Humanitarian<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">GS-13 Cyber and Digital Systems<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">SR-05 Sovereign, Fiscal and Financial Resilience<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">SR-10 Digital Public Infrastructure and Systemic Cyber Risk<\/li><\/ul><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>Biodiversity is not reduced to a single number. Where valuation is used later, it will never be presented as the whole value.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/gs-14\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n6\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">6<\/span><span>United Nations Secretary-General, Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals, A\/81\/93-E\/2026\/73, 8 June 2026 (PDF read). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2024 to 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-r6\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 6\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n46\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">46<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Ostrom, E., A General Framework for Analyzing Sustainability of Social-Ecological <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">Systems<\/a>, Science, July 2009 (the bibliographic record was checked in Crossref; the article was not opened). American Association for the Advancement of Science. Observation year 2009. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-r46\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 46\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n22\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">22<\/span><span>UNFCCC, decision 1\/CMA.5, Outcome of the first global stocktake, FCCC\/PA\/CMA\/2023\/16\/Add.1 (advance version of 15 March 2024; PDF read). UNFCCC secretariat, Bonn. Observation year 2023. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-r22\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 22\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n14\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">14<\/span><span>FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP and WHO (eds.), The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2026: Understanding and addressing the high cost of a healthy diet (landing page read; the full report was not opened). FAO, Rome. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-r14\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 14\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n21\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">21<\/span><span>Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, decision 15\/4, Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, December 2022 (PDF read). Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, Montreal. Observation year 2022. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-r21\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 21\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n24\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">24<\/span><span>World Trade Organization (ed.), Dispute settlement: Appellate Body (page read; the term of the last sitting member expired on 30 November 2020; notified appeals listed to 21 November 2025). WTO, Geneva. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-r24\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 24\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n19\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">19<\/span><span>World Health Assembly, resolution WHA78.1, WHO Pandemic Agreement, 20 May 2025 (PDF read, including the annexed agreement). World Health Organization, Geneva. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-r19\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 19\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n28\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">28<\/span><span>COVID-19 National Preparedness Collaborators, Pandemic preparedness and COVID-19: an exploratory analysis of infection and fatality rates, and contextual factors associated with preparedness in 177 countries, from Jan 1, 2020, to Sept 30, 2021, The Lancet 399(10334), 1489 to 1512, 2022 (open-access record and abstract read through Europe PMC; the full text was not read). Elsevier. Observation year 2022. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-r28\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 28\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n5\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">5<\/span><span>UN DESA Statistics Division (ed.), The Sustainable Development Goals Extended Report 2026, Goal 16 indicator storylines (inputs as of 30 April 2026; PDF read). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2024 to 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-r5\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 5\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n20\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">20<\/span><span>World Health Assembly, <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/international-health-regulations-alignment\/\">International Health Regulations<\/a> (2005) as amended, document A77\/A\/CONF.\/14, 1 June 2024 (PDF read). World Health Organization, Geneva. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-r20\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 20\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n47\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">47<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: UNECE (ed.), Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters (Aarhus Convention), 1998; the PDF refused automated access. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, Geneva. Observation year 1998. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-r47\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 47\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-n48\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">48<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: ECLAC (ed.), Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean (Escaz\u00fa Agreement), 2018; the repository refused automated access. United Nations ECLAC, Santiago. Observation year 2018. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-c8-r48\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 48\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-part-methodology\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/gs-14\/\">Global Policy, Institutions and Governance 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Annex A<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Methodology<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">How the edition was made: methods, the model card, the evidence cut and its age, the acceptance record and the glossary.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>13 min read<\/span><span>0 figures<\/span><span>13 tables<\/span><span>17 notes<\/span><span>NR-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.1<\/span><span>Methods<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">The global baseline uses published values and four simple derivations. Each is shown in full so that any reader can reproduce it.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-tab1\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Methods<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">No.<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Derivation<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Calculation<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Result<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>(1)<\/td><td>Net interest of developing countries against total DAC aid, 2025 (scale comparison, different scopes)<\/td><td>995 \u00f7 174.3<\/td><td>\u22485.7 times<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(2)<\/td><td>Fossil fuel subsidies in 2024 against the 2020 low<\/td><td>921 \u00f7 402<\/td><td>\u22482.3 times<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(3)<\/td><td>Autocracies as a share of classified regimes, end 2025 (unweighted by population)<\/td><td>92 \u00f7 (92 + 87)<\/td><td>\u224851%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(4)<\/td><td>Pre-trial detainees as a share of people in detention, 2024<\/td><td>3.6 \u00f7 11.6<\/td><td>\u224831%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-tab2\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.2<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Coupling strength scale (matrix and model card)<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Strength<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Definition<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>STRONG<\/td><td>a disruption in the source system has historically changed the target system\u2019s service or output within one season, in more than one region<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>MODERATE<\/td><td>an effect is documented but buffered or slower<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>WEAK<\/td><td>an effect is plausible but not documented at global scale<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-tab3\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Status grammar<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Label<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Rule<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td>value as issued by its source, with year<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Inferred<\/span><\/td><td>reasoned from cited evidence; never a measurement<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Estimated<\/span><\/td><td>Nexus analytical value with stated method<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"caution\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Scenario<\/span><\/td><td>conditional on stated assumptions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Expert input<\/span><\/td><td>structured editorial judgement awaiting evidence<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.2<\/span><span>Model card, Governance Sector Model v0<\/span><\/h2><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Model ID<\/dt><dd>MDL-GS14-POLICY \u00b7 v0.1<\/dd><dt>Purpose<\/dt><dd>represent the global rule layer, its institutions and its couplings to water, energy, food, health and nature<\/dd><dt>Family<\/dt><dd>graph-based system of <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a><\/dd><dt>Inputs<\/dt><dd>the cited sources of this edition; no proprietary data<\/dd><dt>Method<\/dt><dd>expert-specified coupling strengths (STRONG \u00b7 MODERATE \u00b7 WEAK) from assessments and analogue events<\/dd><dt>Validation<\/dt><dd>none yet, first validation against federation evidence in 2027<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>qualitative; strengths are hypotheses, not measurements<\/dd><dt>Domain of validity<\/dt><dd>global scale; not for asset-, site- or country-level use<\/dd><dt>Reproducibility<\/dt><dd>strength table and sources published in this edition<\/dd><\/dl><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">20<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">couplings<\/span><p>typed in v0<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">4<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">strong<\/span><p>documented within one season<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">10<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">moderate<\/span><p>documented, buffered<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">6<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">weak<\/span><p>plausible, undocumented<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">SUITABLE FOR<\/p><p>framing the 2027 agenda; choosing which couplings to measure first; explaining the coupled reading of governance and delivery.<\/p><\/aside><\/div><div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">NOT SUITABLE FOR<\/p><p>quantitative loss estimates, country comparisons or rankings, operational decisions, or any claim about a specific asset.<\/p><\/aside><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">VERSIONING<\/p><p>Models are immutable by version. A change to any coupling, rule or weight produces v0.2 with its own card and correction note.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.3<\/span><span>The baseline evidence cut<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Every Nexus edition is published from a frozen evidence cut. The global baseline cut is documentary: it pins the exact edition of every source cited. Federation cuts begin with the first national Foundry cuts in 2027.<\/p><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Cut ID<\/dt><dd>DC-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-B0<\/dd><dt>Type<\/dt><dd>baseline documentary cut<\/dd><dt>Resolution policy<\/dt><dd>pinned \u00b7 as of 30 September 2026<\/dd><dt>Sources pinned<\/dt><dd>48 cited sources, each at the edition and access date in the references<\/dd><dt>Model runs<\/dt><dd>none at baseline, analytical values are stated with their method<\/dd><dt>Digest<\/dt><dd>computed at <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h5\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 atmo.thermal.hard-freeze\" data-tk=\"Atmosphere and weather \u00b7 Thermal extremes\" data-td=\"Air temperature falling well below freezing for hours, killing crops, bursting pipes and stopping water flow.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H5\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/atmo\/\" data-txl=\"Atmosphere and weather\">freeze<\/a> and recorded in the publication record<\/dd><dt>Supersedes<\/dt><dd>nothing, first cut of the series<\/dd><dt>Superseded by<\/dt><dd>the 2027 governance annual cut<\/dd><\/dl><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Lineage<\/h3><ol class=\"nrp-rows\"><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">01<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">source edition<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">02<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">pinned citation<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">03<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">finding<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">04<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">page<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">05<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">publication record<\/p><\/li><\/ol><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-tab4\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.4<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">From the baseline cut to the federation cut<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Element<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Baseline 2026<\/th><th scope=\"col\">2027 global annual<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Sources<\/td><td>cited global publications, pinned by edition<\/td><td>national, regional and sector cuts through one graph<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Analysis<\/td><td>stated methods and editorial estimates<\/td><td>typed analysis specifications<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Models<\/td><td>Governance Sector Model v0 specification<\/td><td>model runs with receipts<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Findings<\/td><td>twelve baseline findings<\/td><td>findings re-bound to federation evidence<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Review<\/td><td>five passes scheduled<\/td><td>five passes on the exact digest<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-s4\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-s4-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-s4-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.4<\/span><span>Evidence age and coverage<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">A 2026 global edition rests on evidence observed in many different years. This page shows each time base, so that no single year label hides older evidence.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-tab5\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.5<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Evidence age and coverage<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Indicator<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Observed<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Released<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Cadence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Next release<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Regime classification<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>Mar 2026<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>next Democracy Report<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Freedom ratings<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>Mar 2026<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>next Freedom in the World<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Democratic performance indices<\/td><td>2024 to 2025<\/td><td>Sep 2025<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>next Global State of Democracy<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Corruption perception scores<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>next index<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>SDG 16 indicator storylines<\/td><td>2024 to 2025<\/td><td>inputs to Apr 2026<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>next SDG report<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h57\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 soc.humanitarian.mass-displacement\" data-tk=\"Society, conflict and economy \u00b7 Humanitarian crises\" data-td=\"Large numbers of people forced to leave their homes by conflict, disaster or collapse, straining host areas and services.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H57\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/soc\/\" data-txl=\"Society, conflict and economy\">Forced displacement<\/a><\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>Jun 2026<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>mid-year update<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Public debt and interest<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>next debt report<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Official development assistance<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>cited through the UN SDG report of Jun 2026<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>next SDG report<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Digital government<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td>biennial<\/td><td>next E-Government Survey<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Instrument status<\/td><td>2024 to 2025<\/td><td>texts read Nov 2026<\/td><td>event-driven<\/td><td>status at close in gaps<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-tab6\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.6<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Coverage by system at baseline<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">System<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Coverage<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Thinnest dimension<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Regimes and freedoms<\/td><td>GOOD<\/td><td>basis differences between indices<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Information and participation<\/td><td>GOOD<\/td><td>implementation outcomes by country<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Public finance<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><td>debt ratios for all governments<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Aid<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><td>final 2025 data by donor and sector<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Integrity<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><td>grand corruption is not captured by surveys<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Instruments<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><td>status after evidence close<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Local government<\/td><td>THIN<\/td><td>capacity and finance by country<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Trust<\/td><td>THIN<\/td><td>a common global measure<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-tab7\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.7<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Designed empty states: what is not bound, what would fill it and why<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Field<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source that would fill it<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Blocker<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Trust in national government on a common global basis<\/td><td>OECD Drivers of Trust in Public Institutions survey<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-n32\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-r32\" aria-label=\"Note 32\">32<\/a><\/sup>; household surveys<\/td><td>the OECD site refused automated access and the survey was not opened; coverage is limited to OECD members; no figure used<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Women\u2019s share of parliament at 1 January 2026 as published by the IPU report<\/td><td>IPU Women in Parliament 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-n33\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-r33\" aria-label=\"Note 33\">33<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>the IPU site refused automated access; the World Bank series for 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-n12\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-r12\" aria-label=\"Note 12\">12<\/a><\/sup> is used instead<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ratification status of the Pandemic Agreement and adoption of its pathogen access annex at evidence close<\/td><td>World Health Organization and the treaty depositary<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-n19\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-r19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>status after the text of May 2025 was not retrieved<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ratification status of the Convention against Cybercrime<\/td><td>UN Treaty Collection<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-n18\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-r18\" aria-label=\"Note 18\">18<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>status page not retrieved<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Public debt as a share of GDP for all governments<\/td><td>IMF Fiscal Monitor<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-n36\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-r36\" aria-label=\"Note 36\">36<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>the IMF site refused automated access; the report was not opened<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>National AI governance instruments in force, by country<\/td><td>Council of Europe<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-n35\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-r35\" aria-label=\"Note 35\">35<\/a><\/sup>; EUR-Lex<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-n39\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-r39\" aria-label=\"Note 39\">39<\/a><\/sup>; national gazettes<\/td><td>Council of Europe and EUR-Lex pages refused automated access; no consolidated global series found<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Open government commitments and membership<\/td><td>Open Government Partnership<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-n37\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-r37\" aria-label=\"Note 37\">37<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>site refused automated access<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Budget transparency and public participation scores<\/td><td>International Budget Partnership Open Budget Survey<\/td><td>not retrieved; no figure used<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>UN regular budget and liquidity position for 2026<\/td><td>UN Secretariat financial reports<\/td><td>not retrieved<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Elections held in 2026 and their quality, on one basis<\/td><td>International IDEA; national electoral bodies<\/td><td>not consolidated; election quality is coded differently by each index<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Local government capacity and finance by country<\/td><td>national statistics offices; local government associations<\/td><td>no consolidated global series found at evidence close<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Disaster <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 risk-governance\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The institutions, rules, processes and actors through which collective decisions about risk are made, implemented and reviewed.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tg=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/glossary\/risk-governance\/\" data-tgl=\"Global Risks Forum glossary\">risk governance<\/a> indicators from the 2025 Global Assessment Report<\/td><td>UNDRR Global Assessment Report 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-n38\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-r38\" aria-label=\"Note 38\">38<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>the UNDRR site refused automated access; the report was not opened<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Use of governance standards by organisations<\/td><td>ISO Survey; standards bodies<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-n40\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-r40\" aria-label=\"Note 40\">40<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-n41\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-r41\" aria-label=\"Note 41\">41<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-n42\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-r42\" aria-label=\"Note 42\">42<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-n43\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-r43\" aria-label=\"Note 43\">43<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>ISO pages refused automated access; no usage counts retrieved<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Capability rungs beyond international instruments<\/td><td>ministries, courts, audit institutions<\/td><td>not reviewed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-s5\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-s5-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-s5-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.5<\/span><span>Evidence cards, two anchor sources<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-cards\"><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Compiled by UN DESA from custodian storylines as of 30 April 2026. Annual. Role: binds GOV-003, GOV-004 and the justice and integrity rows. Figures can differ slightly from the main report text.<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">EVD-GS14-001<\/h3><p>SDG Extended Report 2026, Goal 16<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-n5\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-r5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Issued by the V-Dem Institute (March 2026) from the v16 dataset of 202 countries and territories and over 4,200 scholars and country experts. Annual. Role: binds GOV-001 and the regime tiles.<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">EVD-GS14-002<\/h3><p>Democracy Report 2026<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-n1\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-r1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/article><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-tab8\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.8<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Quality dimensions at baseline<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Dimension<\/th><th scope=\"col\">EVD-GS14-001<\/th><th scope=\"col\">EVD-GS14-002<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Completeness<\/td><td>indicator storylines from custodian agencies; coverage varies by indicator<\/td><td>202 countries and territories coded from 1789 to 2025<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Timeliness<\/td><td>about 4 months after the observation year for most storylines<\/td><td>about 3 months after the year<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Revision<\/td><td>storylines updated up to the report date<\/td><td>annual update of the dataset<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Method transparency<\/td><td>indicator metadata published by custodians<\/td><td>methodology and codebook published<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>External validation<\/td><td>custodian review<\/td><td>expert coders; measurement error reported by the issuer<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Evidence cards to follow in 2027<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>UNESCO<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup>: access to information survey results by country<\/li><li>V-Dem<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup>: component indices by region<\/li><li>UNCTAD<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-n9\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-r9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup>: debt service by country group<\/li><li>WHO<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-n19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup>: pathogen access annex text<\/li><\/ul><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-s6\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-s6-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-s6-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.6<\/span><span>Publication acceptance record<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Editorial self-check at evidence close. Every applicable item carries a disposition; the remaining items are review, approval and deposit.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-tab9\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.9<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Publication acceptance record<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Group<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Area<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Items<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Pass<\/th><th scope=\"col\">N\/A<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Pending<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>D1<\/td><td>Identity and scope<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D2<\/td><td>Source and data<\/td><td>12<\/td><td>9<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D3<\/td><td>Analysis and models<\/td><td>12<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D4<\/td><td>Findings and claims<\/td><td>9<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D5<\/td><td>Figures, tables, maps<\/td><td>10<\/td><td>6<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D6<\/td><td>Editorial and citations<\/td><td>10<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D7<\/td><td>Review and approval<\/td><td>13<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>13<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D8<\/td><td>Artefact and design<\/td><td>12<\/td><td>7<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D9<\/td><td>Registry and release<\/td><td>9<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>9<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Publication gate<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Conditions met<\/dt><dd>14 of 23 at evidence close<\/dd><dt>Blocking problems<\/dt><dd>none recorded<\/dd><dt>Open conditions<\/dt><dd>reviews, approval of the exact digest, deposit, registry pointer<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Not applicable at baseline<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Model runs<\/dt><dd>first runs in Q1 2027<\/dd><dt>Maps<\/dt><dd>plates in Q2 2027<\/dd><dt>Waivers<\/dt><dd>none<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">evidence<\/p><p>Dispositions are recorded item by item in the machine-readable checklist. A FAIL on any item blocks release.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-s7\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-s7-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-s7-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.7<\/span><span>Status words<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-tab10\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.10<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">The status every value carries<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Status<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it means<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"positive\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Observed<\/span><\/td><td>Measured directly and published by the source.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td>Published statistics of an official or institutional source.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Declared<\/span><\/td><td>Stated by the body concerned; not independently measured.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Estimated<\/span><\/td><td>A Nexus estimate from cited evidence, with its method in Annex A.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Modelled<\/span><\/td><td>Produced by a stated model from cited inputs.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Inferred<\/span><\/td><td>Reasoned from cited evidence; not measured.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"caution\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Forecast<\/span><\/td><td>A projection by the cited source.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"caution\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Simulated<\/span><\/td><td>A simulation result under stated assumptions.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"caution\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Scenario<\/span><\/td><td>A conditional statement under stated assumptions; never a prediction.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Expert input<\/span><\/td><td>Expert judgement, recorded with its basis.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"caution\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Candidate<\/span><\/td><td>Proposed for a later edition; not yet evidence.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><tfoot><tr><td colspan=\"2\">Evidence-quality levels (EQL 1 to 5) grade the source behind a value; they are not a score of the subject.<\/td><\/tr><\/tfoot><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-s8\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-s8-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-s8-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.8<\/span><span>How the edition is made, released and corrected<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nx-p\">Every edition is built from a sealed evidence cut, reviewed under three keys, signed and deposited before any site shows it as published; corrections go to <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> as change proposals and feed the next cut.<\/p><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Step<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What happens<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">01 Evidence arrives from the pillars<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">Foundry seals observations and indicator series, Universe hands over after-action and scenario findings, and contributions are screened at every gateway, including this site&#8217;s.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">02 The cut is sealed<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">On the cut date the evidence is pinned under one identifier, so anyone can rebuild the edition from exactly what it was built on.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">03 The edition is assembled<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">The edition is drafted from its template and content pack. Agents may draft; they never publish and never decide.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">04 The keys turn<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">At the publisher of record the truth key comes first: every value is checked against its source or stated method before the meaning and capital keys turn. No edition moves on until every key has been turned by a named steward.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">05 The gate opens<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">A named approver releases one exact digest of the edition; any change after this point is a new version, never a silent edit.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">06 Signed and deposited<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">The PDF, the web edition and the data bundle are signed together with a manifest and an RO-Crate description, and deposited on Zenodo with a concept and a version DOI.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">07 Published on its desk&#8217;s site<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">Only then does the edition show as published on its desk&#8217;s Reports site, and the Collection lists it as a part.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">08 Corrections go to Standards<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">Method and correction findings go to Nexus Standards as change proposals; citations, corrections and new contributions feed the next evidence cut.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\"><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-2\">A teaching model of the process, not a forecast and not a record of any run; dates and counts on this page come from the programme record. Sources: <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/governance\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Reports governance at GCRI Canada<\/a> (2026); Zenodo, repository of record for Reports deposits (2026).<\/p><p class=\"nrp-note\">Lifecycle, one state at a time: Draft, Computed, Evidence bound, Reviewed, Approved for release, Published, Corrected, Superseded. This edition is a draft.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-s9\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-s9-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-s9-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.9<\/span><span>Glossary and abbreviations<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-tab11\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.11<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Series terms<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Term<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Meaning<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Baseline Edition<\/td><td>the inaugural annual edition that fixes the reference state for the series<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>WEFH+B<\/td><td>governance, energy, food, health and biodiversity, the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/governance-in-operation\/national-nexus\" data-tc=\"National Nexus\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The national model: the NNC, the NLC and the NWG as its three participation pillars, with the National Desk, Model and Portfolio and the NSC as the standards function of the NNC (OR-13)\">national nexus<\/a> core<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Coupling<\/td><td>a typed dependency through which one system transmits to another<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 protection-gap\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The difference between total economic losses from hazards and the share covered by insurance or other pre-arranged protection, leaving households, firms and governments to absorb the rest.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tg=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/glossary\/protection-gap\/\" data-tgl=\"Global Risks Alliance glossary\">Protection gap<\/a><\/td><td>the share of losses not covered by insurance<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Capability ladder<\/td><td>LISTED \u2192 EXISTS \u2192 ADEQUATE \u2192 TESTED \u2192 DEMONSTRATED<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>EQL<\/td><td>evidence-quality level, 1\u20135<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Evidence cut<\/td><td>a frozen resolution of exact sources and versions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>NNC \u00b7 NLC \u00b7 NWG<\/td><td>National Nexus Consortium \u00b7 National Leadership Council \u00b7 National Working Groups<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-tab12\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.12<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Abbreviations used in this edition<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Abbreviation<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Expansion<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>ATI<\/td><td>access to information<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CBD<\/td><td>Convention on Biological Diversity<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>DAC<\/td><td>Development Assistance Committee of the OECD<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>GBF<\/td><td>Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>IHR<\/td><td><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/international-health-regulations-alignment\/\">International Health Regulations<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>NHRI<\/td><td>national human rights institution<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ODA<\/td><td>official development assistance<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>PABS<\/td><td>pathogen access and benefit-sharing<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>SDG 16<\/td><td>Sustainable Development Goal 16: peace, justice and strong institutions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>UNCAC<\/td><td>United Nations Convention against Corruption<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>UNFCCC<\/td><td>United Nations Framework Convention on <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 climate-change\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"A change in the state of the climate that persists for decades or longer, identified by shifts in averages and variability; in current practice, mainly the change driven by human emissions.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Climate Change<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>V-Dem<\/td><td>Varieties of Democracy<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-s10\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-s10-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-s10-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.10<\/span><span>Technical annex<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-tab13\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.13<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Technical annex<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Item<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Annex<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Contents<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Status<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>A.1<\/td><td>Indicator definitions<\/td><td>the global indicator set, with units and sources<\/td><td>IN THIS EDITION<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>A.2<\/td><td>Coupling strengths<\/td><td>the twenty-cell matrix and its rationale<\/td><td>IN THIS EDITION<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>A.3<\/td><td>Scenario specification<\/td><td>SCN-GS14-DBT-01 assumptions and signposts<\/td><td>IN THIS EDITION<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>A.4<\/td><td>Capability placements<\/td><td>rung evidence for fifteen functions<\/td><td>IN THIS EDITION<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>A.5<\/td><td>Model diagnostics<\/td><td>first runs and validation<\/td><td>2027<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>A.6<\/td><td>Sensitivity analyses<\/td><td>influence of coupling strengths<\/td><td>2027<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>A.7<\/td><td>Institution notes<\/td><td>cards for the major shared institutions and instruments<\/td><td>WITH REGIONAL EDITIONS<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>A.8<\/td><td>Review statements<\/td><td>pass-by-pass review record<\/td><td>AT RELEASE<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">A.1 \u00b7 indicator definition: access to information guarantees<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Construct<\/dt><dd>number of countries that adopt and implement constitutional, statutory or policy guarantees for public access to information<\/dd><dt>Unit<\/dt><dd>number of countries<\/dd><dt>Method<\/dt><dd>annual survey of Member States and territories run by the custodian agency, with a scored legal framework<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>SDG Extended Report 2026, indicator 16.10.2<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>respondent numbers grew from 43 in 2019 to 123 in 2025; scores are self-reported<\/dd><dt>Known limits<\/dt><dd>legal guarantees do not measure application; a separate request test found 38% mute refusals<\/dd><\/dl><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">evidence<\/p><p>Annexes carry the same evidence, review and correction rules as the chapters and are versioned with the edition.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/gs-14\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-n32\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">32<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: OECD (ed.), OECD Survey on Drivers of Trust in Public Institutions, 2024 results; the site refused automated access and no figure is used. OECD, Paris. Observation year 2023. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-r32\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 32\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-n33\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">33<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Inter-Parliamentary Union (ed.), Women in Parliament 2025 (published March 2026); the site refused automated access, and the figures used come from the World Bank series [12] and the UN extended report [5]. IPU, Geneva. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-r33\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 33\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-n12\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">12<\/span><span>DATA VINTAGE AFTER CLOSE: World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators, SG.GEN.PARL.ZS, proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments, world aggregate (API extract, series last updated 2026-10-08; underlying data from the Inter-Parliamentary Union). World Bank, Washington. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-r12\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 12\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-n19\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">19<\/span><span>World Health Assembly, resolution WHA78.1, WHO Pandemic Agreement, 20 May 2025 (PDF read, including the annexed agreement). World Health Organization, Geneva. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-r19\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 19\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-n18\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">18<\/span><span>United Nations General Assembly, resolution 79\/243, United Nations Convention against Cybercrime, 24 December 2024 (PDF read). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-r18\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 18\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-n36\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">36<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: IMF (ed.), Fiscal Monitor, 2026 editions; the site refused automated access and no figure is used. International Monetary Fund, Washington. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-r36\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 36\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-n35\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">35<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Council of Europe (ed.), Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law (CETS 225, 2024); the page refused automated access and no figure is used. Council of Europe, Strasbourg. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-r35\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 35\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-n39\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">39<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Regulation (EU) 2024\/1689 laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act), Official Journal of the European Union, 12 July 2024; the Official Journal page refused automated access, and the publication date was read on a third-party site that links to it. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-r39\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 39\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-n37\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">37<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Open Government Partnership (ed.), membership and action plan data; the site refused automated access and no figure is used. OGP, Washington. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-r37\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 37\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-n38\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">38<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: UNDRR (ed.), Global Assessment Report on Disaster <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 risk-reduction\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Preventing new risk, reducing existing risk and managing residual risk, all contributing to resilience.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Risk Reduction<\/a> 2025; the site refused automated access and no figure is used. United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction, Geneva. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-r38\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 38\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-n40\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">40<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: ISO 37000:2021, Governance of organisations: Guidance. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva; the catalogue page refused automated access. Observation year 2021. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-r40\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 40\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-n41\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">41<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: ISO 37001:2016, Anti-bribery management <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>: Requirements with guidance for use. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva; the catalogue page refused automated access. Observation year 2016. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-r41\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 41\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-n42\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">42<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: ISO 37301:2021, Compliance management systems: Requirements with guidance for use. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva; cited from memory. Observation year 2021. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-r42\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 42\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-n43\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">43<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: ISO\/IEC 42001:2023, Information technology: Artificial intelligence: Management system. ISO and IEC, Geneva; the catalogue page refused automated access. Observation year 2023. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-r43\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 43\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-n5\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">5<\/span><span>UN DESA Statistics Division (ed.), The Sustainable Development Goals Extended Report 2026, Goal 16 indicator storylines (inputs as of 30 April 2026; PDF read). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2024 to 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-r5\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 5\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-n1\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">1<\/span><span>Nord, M., Altman, D., Fernandes, T., Good God, A. and Lindberg, S.I., Democracy Report 2026: Unraveling The Democratic Era? (March 2026; PDF read, based on the V-Dem dataset v16). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-r1\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 1\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-n9\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">9<\/span><span>UNCTAD (ed.), A World of Debt 2026: Rising debt costs and stalling development (publication page with key statistics read; the full report was not opened). UN Trade and Development, Geneva. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-ca-r9\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 9\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-part-data\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/gs-14\/\">Global Policy, Institutions and Governance 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Annex B<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Data appendix<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">The indicator set with its sources, the source registers, the licences of every kind of material and the formats of the edition.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>10 min read<\/span><span>0 figures<\/span><span>8 tables<\/span><span>15 notes<\/span><span>NR-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">B.1<\/span><span>The indicator set<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-tab1\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table B.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Global baseline indicator set<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Indicator<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Value<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Unit<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Year<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>People living in autocracies<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">74<\/span><\/td><td>%<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n1\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-r1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Autocracies<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">92<\/span><\/td><td>countries<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Democracies<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">87<\/span><\/td><td>countries<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Autocratizing countries<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">44<\/span><\/td><td>countries<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Democratizing countries<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">18<\/span><\/td><td>countries<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>People in countries rated Free<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">21<\/span><\/td><td>%<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-r2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Countries deteriorating (Freedom House)<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">54<\/span><\/td><td>countries<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Countries improving (Freedom House)<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">35<\/span><\/td><td>countries<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Corruption perception, global average<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">42<\/span><\/td><td>score 0 to 100<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n4\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-r4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Bribery prevalence, median<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">\u224817<\/span><\/td><td>%<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n6\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-r6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>States with access to information guarantees<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">141<\/span><\/td><td>states<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Women in national parliaments<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">27.2<\/span><\/td><td>%<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n12\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-r12\" aria-label=\"Note 12\">12<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Women Speakers<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">19.9<\/span><\/td><td>%<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n5\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-r5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Members aged 40 and under<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">19<\/span><\/td><td>%<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>People in detention<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">11.6<\/span><\/td><td>million<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Fully compliant national human rights institutions<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">89<\/span><\/td><td>countries<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Forcibly displaced people, end of year<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">117.8<\/span><\/td><td>million<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n7\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-r7\" aria-label=\"Note 7\">7<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Forcibly displaced people, mid-year (UN SDG report)<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">117.3<\/span><\/td><td>million<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Net interest, developing countries<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">995<\/span><\/td><td>USD billion<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n9\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-r9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Official development assistance<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">174.3<\/span><\/td><td>USD billion<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Fossil fuel subsidies<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">921<\/span><\/td><td>USD billion<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Tax revenue, world aggregate<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">13.9<\/span><\/td><td>% of GDP<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n13\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-r13\" aria-label=\"Note 13\">13<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>People lagging in digital government<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">22.4<\/span><\/td><td>%<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n10\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-r10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>People using the Internet (issuer estimate)<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">76<\/span><\/td><td>%<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n11\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-r11\" aria-label=\"Note 11\">11<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>People facing hunger<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">645<\/span><\/td><td>million<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n14\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-r14\" aria-label=\"Note 14\">14<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Countries with disaster <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 risk-reduction\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Preventing new risk, reducing existing risk and managing residual risk, all contributing to resilience.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">risk reduction<\/a> strategies<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">141<\/span><\/td><td>countries<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Debt-service saving at developed-country borrowing costs<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">500<\/span><\/td><td>USD billion a year<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"caution\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Scenario<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-actions nrp-noprint\"><a class=\"nf-ui-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"data:text\/csv;charset=utf-8,Indicator%2CValue%2CUnit%2CYear%2CState%2CSource%0APeople%20living%20in%20autocracies%2C74%2C%25%2C2025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B1%5D%0AAutocracies%2C92%2Ccountries%2C2025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B1%5D%0ADemocracies%2C87%2Ccountries%2C2025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B1%5D%0AAutocratizing%20countries%2C44%2Ccountries%2C2025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B1%5D%0ADemocratizing%20countries%2C18%2Ccountries%2C2025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B1%5D%0APeople%20in%20countries%20rated%20Free%2C21%2C%25%2C2025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B2%5D%0ACountries%20deteriorating%20(Freedom%20House)%2C54%2Ccountries%2C2025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B2%5D%0ACountries%20improving%20(Freedom%20House)%2C35%2Ccountries%2C2025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B2%5D%0A%22Corruption%20perception%2C%20global%20average%22%2C42%2Cscore%200%20to%20100%2C2025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B4%5D%0A%22Bribery%20prevalence%2C%20median%22%2C%E2%89%8817%2C%25%2C2024%2CREPORTED%2C%5B6%5D%0AStates%20with%20access%20to%20information%20guarantees%2C141%2Cstates%2C2026%2CREPORTED%2C%5B6%5D%0AWomen%20in%20national%20parliaments%2C27.2%2C%25%2C2025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B12%5D%0AWomen%20Speakers%2C19.9%2C%25%2C2025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B5%5D%0AMembers%20aged%2040%20and%20under%2C19%2C%25%2C2025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B5%5D%0APeople%20in%20detention%2C11.6%2Cmillion%2C2024%2CREPORTED%2C%5B5%5D%0AFully%20compliant%20national%20human%20rights%20institutions%2C89%2Ccountries%2C2025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B5%5D%0A%22Forcibly%20displaced%20people%2C%20end%20of%20year%22%2C117.8%2Cmillion%2C2025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B7%5D%0A%22Forcibly%20displaced%20people%2C%20mid-year%20(UN%20SDG%20report)%22%2C117.3%2Cmillion%2C2025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B6%5D%0A%22Net%20interest%2C%20developing%20countries%22%2C995%2CUSD%20billion%2C2025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B9%5D%0AOfficial%20development%20assistance%2C174.3%2CUSD%20billion%2C2025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B6%5D%0AFossil%20fuel%20subsidies%2C921%2CUSD%20billion%2C2024%2CREPORTED%2C%5B6%5D%0A%22Tax%20revenue%2C%20world%20aggregate%22%2C13.9%2C%25%20of%20GDP%2C2024%2CREPORTED%2C%5B13%5D%0APeople%20lagging%20in%20digital%20government%2C22.4%2C%25%2C2024%2CREPORTED%2C%5B10%5D%0APeople%20using%20the%20Internet%20(issuer%20estimate)%2C76%2C%25%2C2026%2CREPORTED%2C%5B11%5D%0APeople%20facing%20hunger%2C645%2Cmillion%2C2025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B14%5D%0ACountries%20with%20disaster%20risk%20reduction%20strategies%2C141%2Ccountries%2C2025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B6%5D%0ADebt-service%20saving%20at%20developed-country%20borrowing%20costs%2C500%2CUSD%20billion%20a%20year%2C2025%2CSCENARIO%2C%5B9%5D%0A\" download=\"NR-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-indicators.csv\"><svg class=\"nrp-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 15V3\"\/><path d=\"M21 15v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-4\"\/><path d=\"m7 10 5 5 5-5\"\/><\/svg>Indicators, CSV<\/a><a class=\"nf-ui-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" 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2USD%20billion%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222025%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B6%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Fossil%20fuel%20subsidies%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22921%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22USD%20billion%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222024%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B6%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Tax%20revenue%2C%20world%20aggregate%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%2213.9%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%25%20of%20GDP%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222024%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B13%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22People%20lagging%20in%20digital%20government%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%2222.4%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%25%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222024%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B10%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22People%20using%20the%20Internet%20(issuer%20estimate)%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%2276%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%25%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222026%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B11%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22People%20facing%20hunger%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22645%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22million%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222025%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B14%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Countries%20with%20disaster%20risk%20reduction%20strategies%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22141%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22countries%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222025%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B6%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Debt-service%20saving%20at%20developed-country%20borrowing%20costs%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22500%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22USD%20billion%20a%20year%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222025%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22SCENARIO%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B9%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%0A%20%5D%0A%7D\" download=\"NR-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-indicators.json\"><svg class=\"nrp-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 15V3\"\/><path d=\"M21 15v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-4\"\/><path d=\"m7 10 5 5 5-5\"\/><\/svg>Indicators, JSON<\/a><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">NOTES<\/p><p>Shares are rounded as published. Issuers use different scales, thresholds and observation dates, and the figures are shown from each issuer where they differ: <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h57\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 soc.humanitarian.mass-displacement\" data-tk=\"Society, conflict and economy \u00b7 Humanitarian crises\" data-td=\"Large numbers of people forced to leave their homes by conflict, disaster or collapse, straining host areas and services.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H57\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/soc\/\" data-txl=\"Society, conflict and economy\">forced displacement<\/a> at mid-year<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup> and at year end<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n7\" aria-label=\"Note 7\">7<\/a><\/sup>, and regional satisfaction with health services in the main and extended UN reports<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup>. Forecast and counterfactual values are labelled SCENARIO. The Internet use figure is the issuer\u2019s estimate for 2026. A machine-readable copy of this table is published with the evidence bundle at release.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">B.2<\/span><span>Global source register<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">The governed source set behind this edition. Each source keeps its authority, coverage, cadence and role; categories describe origin, not truth.<\/p><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Domains bound by the register<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-chips\"><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">GOV<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">FIN<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">HLT<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">ENE<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">FOO<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">WAT<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">BIO<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">DAT<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">AIC<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">TRD<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-tab3\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table B.3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Global source register<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Category<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Coverage<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Period<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Cadence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Role<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>V-Dem Democracy Report 2026<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>university research institute<\/td><td>global<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>regimes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Freedom in the World 2026<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>non-profit organisation<\/td><td>global<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>freedoms<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Global State of Democracy 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n3\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-r3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>intergovernmental organisation<\/td><td>global<\/td><td>2024 to 2025<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>democratic performance<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Corruption Perceptions Index 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>non-profit organisation<\/td><td>global<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>perceived corruption<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>SDG Extended Report 2026, Goal 16<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>UN agencies<\/td><td>global<\/td><td>2024 to 2025<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>institutions, rights<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>SDG progress report 2026<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>UN Secretary-General<\/td><td>global<\/td><td>2024 to 2025<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>finance, institutions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>UNHCR Global Trends 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n7\" aria-label=\"Note 7\">7<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>UN agency<\/td><td>global<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>displacement<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>UNCTAD A World of Debt 2026<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>UN agency<\/td><td>developing countries<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>public debt<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>UN E-Government Survey 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>UN agency<\/td><td>global<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td>biennial<\/td><td>digital government<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>World Bank World Development Indicators<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n12\" aria-label=\"Note 12\">12<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n13\" aria-label=\"Note 13\">13<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>multilateral development bank<\/td><td>global<\/td><td>2024 to 2025<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>parliament, tax, access<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">FIXTURE PROHIBITION<\/p><p>No demonstration or reference-cartographic fixture is used as evidence in this edition. The publication gate checks every binding against this register.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">B.3<\/span><span>Regional reading: governance across ten clusters<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Map plates follow with the regional Baseline Editions, when boundary sources and public-safe resolutions are bound. This page gives the regional reading in table form and scores no region.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-tab4\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table B.4<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Regional reading: governance across ten clusters<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Region<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Principal hazards<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Systems most exposed<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Baseline evidence<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>North America<\/td><td>level of democracy for the average citizen at its lowest in over 50 years, in V-Dem\u2019s reading of Western Europe and North America combined<\/td><td>courts, legislatures, media<\/td><td>V-Dem<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>South America<\/td><td>highest regional homicide rate at 19.3 per 100,000 in Latin America and the Caribbean; about 60% of killings of defenders over the decade<\/td><td>justice, civil society<\/td><td>SDG 16 storylines<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Europe<\/td><td>V-Dem lists seven EU member states and two close allies as autocratizing; median bribery prevalence of 9% for Europe and Northern America<\/td><td>courts, media, integrity<\/td><td>V-Dem<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup>; SDG 16<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Eurasia<\/td><td>regional statistics not bound<\/td><td>not bound<\/td><td>gap register<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Middle East and North Africa<\/td><td>65% of recorded civilian conflict deaths in 2025 fell in Western Asia and Northern Africa; all 24 Speaker posts held by men<\/td><td>justice, legislatures<\/td><td>SDG 16 storylines<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Africa<\/td><td>median bribery prevalence of 24% in Sub-Saharan Africa; more than half of Sub-Saharan countries have fully compliant human rights institutions<\/td><td>integrity, rights bodies<\/td><td>SDG 16 storylines<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>South Asia<\/td><td>almost 60% of prisoners unsentenced in Central and Southern Asia in 2024; median bribery prevalence of 22.5%<\/td><td>justice, integrity<\/td><td>SDG 16 storylines<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>East Asia<\/td><td>homicide rate of 0.9 per 100,000 in Eastern and South-Eastern Asia; satisfaction with health service availability reported at 88.2% by one UN source and 74.2% by another<\/td><td>services, justice<\/td><td>SDG 16 storylines<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ASEAN<\/td><td>not read separately; included in Eastern and South-Eastern Asia in the UN series<\/td><td>not bound<\/td><td>gap register<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Oceania-Pacific<\/td><td>national bribery prevalence ranges from 4% to 64%; about 11% of small island developing states have fully compliant human rights institutions<\/td><td>integrity, rights bodies<\/td><td>SDG 16 storylines<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">MAP PLATES WITH THE REGIONAL EDITIONS<\/p><p>Each plate will carry its boundary source and version, projection, resolution, classification, uncertainty encoding and public-safe transform, with text and table alternatives.<\/p><\/aside><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>Regional readings summarise the cited evidence. They are not risk ratings of any region or country.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-s4\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-s4-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-s4-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">B.4<\/span><span>Instrument card: pandemic rules and the Health Regulations<\/span><\/h2><ul class=\"nrp-chips\"><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">health<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">treaty<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">regulation<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">cross-border<\/li><\/ul><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Systems in view<\/dt><dd>health, trade, travel, research<\/dd><dt>Defining events<\/dt><dd>amendments to the Health Regulations in June 2024 and adoption of the Pandemic Agreement on 20 May 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n20\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-r20\" aria-label=\"Note 20\">20<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n19\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-r19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Couplings<\/dt><dd>GOV \u2192 HLT emergency determination; BIO \u2192 HLT zoonotic risk; GOV \u2192 TRD travel and trade measures<\/dd><dt>Capability evidence<\/dt><dd>adopted texts with a defined pandemic emergency and a national authority<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n20\" aria-label=\"Note 20\">20<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Gaps<\/dt><dd>ratification status; pathogen access annex position<\/dd><dt>Agenda items<\/dt><dd>G-02 \u00b7 G-08<\/dd><\/dl><div class=\"nrp-cards\"><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">The Pandemic Agreement enters into force after sixty ratifications and opens for signature after its annex is adopted [19].<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">TREATY<\/h3><p>Entry condition<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">The amended Regulations define a pandemic emergency and require a National IHR Authority [20].<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">REGULATION<\/h3><p>Pandemic emergency<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">A study of 177 countries found trust and low corruption associated with lower infection rates, and preparedness indices not [28].<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">LEARNING<\/h3><p>Trust and preparedness<\/p><\/article><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">evidence<\/p><p>Institution cards are generated for the major shared institutions and instruments with the regional Baseline Editions. The health instruments card is shown first because both texts were read in full.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-s5\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-s5-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-s5-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">B.5<\/span><span>How countries appear in the governance edition<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Countries enter the governance edition through the institutions chapters of their own national editions, on one card grammar. They are read against peer distributions and thresholds, never ranked.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-tab5\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table B.5<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">How countries appear in the governance edition<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Card field<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it shows<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>WEFH+B state<\/td><td>each core system against peer distribution bands<\/td><td>national edition<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Couplings<\/td><td>the national dependency matrix<\/td><td>national edition<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Risk objects<\/td><td>the national risk portfolio<\/td><td>national edition<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Capability rungs<\/td><td>the national capability ladder<\/td><td>national edition<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Evidence age<\/td><td>oldest and newest source dates<\/td><td>national source register<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Editions in the 2026 Baseline programme<\/h3><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">26<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">national<\/span><p>countries and unions<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">10<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">regional<\/span><p>clusters<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">16<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">global<\/span><p>flagship and sector<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">14<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">strategic<\/span><p><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> reports<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">20<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">frontier<\/span><p>technology reports<\/p><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">How to read a country card<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>Each system is shown against the distribution of its peers, with thresholds where they exist<\/li><li>Couplings and risk objects come from the country\u2019s own national edition<\/li><li>Capability rungs record evidence, not a judgement of institutions<\/li><li>Evidence age is printed, so older national data are visible as such<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-tab6\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table B.6<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">National Baseline Editions in the 2026 programme<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Wave<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Countries and unions<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>W0<\/td><td>Canada<\/td><td>ISSUED<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>W1<\/td><td>United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, European Union, Switzerland<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>W2<\/td><td>Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, T\u00fcrkiye, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, South Africa, Senegal, Kenya, African Union, India, China, Republic of Korea, Indonesia, Singapore, Australia<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>External rankings, where cited, keep their own method and source. Nexus never converts them into a rating, and each country\u2019s ownership of its national edition is unaffected by its appearance here.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-s6\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-s6-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-s6-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">B.6<\/span><span>Licences<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-tab7\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table B.7<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Licences of each kind of material<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Material<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Licence<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Text<\/td><td>CC BY 4.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Data<\/td><td>on the licence of each source; Nexus tables CC BY 4.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Figures<\/td><td>Nexus figures CC BY 4.0; third-party as credited<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Maps<\/td><td>boundary source and licence printed on each plate<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Metadata<\/td><td>CC0 1.0, as Zenodo publishes it<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Third-party data, figures and text<\/td><td>The source&#8217;s own licence, credited where it is used; never relicensed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><tfoot><tr><td colspan=\"2\">Nexus-authored text, tables and figures: CC BY 4.0 (SPDX CC-BY-4.0). Map plates print their boundary source and licence.<\/td><\/tr><\/tfoot><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-s7\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-s7-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-s7-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">B.7<\/span><span>Formats and provenance<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-tab8\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table B.8<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">This edition in every format<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Format<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Kind<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it is<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Identifier<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Web edition<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">HTML<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-nr-out-s\" data-state=\"here\">On this site<\/span><\/td><td>Draft in stewardship review; every value resolves to its source.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">NR-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Print edition<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">PDF<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-nr-out-s\" data-state=\"release\">At release<\/span><\/td><td>A4 portrait \u00b7 screen, print and archival PDF, signed with the web edition at release.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">NR-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Indicator data<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">CSV \u00b7 JSON<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-nr-out-s\" data-state=\"here\">On this site<\/span><\/td><td>27 indicators with unit, year, status and source; the machine-readable copy ships with the evidence bundle at release.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">NR-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE data release v1<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Figures<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">SVG \u00b7 PNG<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-nr-out-s\" data-state=\"here\">On this site<\/span><\/td><td>4 on the web edition: headline figure, figure 1.3, coupling instrument, capability ladder.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">FIG-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-*<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Slides<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">PDF<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-nr-out-s\" data-state=\"none\">Not recorded<\/span><\/td><td>No slide deck is recorded for this edition.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\"><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Evidence brief<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">HTML \u00b7 PDF<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-nr-out-s\" data-state=\"none\">Not recorded<\/span><\/td><td>No evidence brief is recorded for this edition.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\"><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Dataset with DOI<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">DataCite<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-nr-out-s\" data-state=\"release\">At release<\/span><\/td><td>Concept and version DOI are minted at deposit; none is recorded yet.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\"><\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Provenance<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Edition pack<\/dt><dd>The edition&#8217;s content pack (JSON), from which the print and web editions are built<\/dd><dt>Evidence cut<\/dt><dd>DC-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-B0, closed 30 September 2026<\/dd><dt>Reproducibility<\/dt><dd>sourced values cited; analytical values reproducible from stated parameters<\/dd><dt>Self-check<\/dt><dd>14 of 23 at evidence close; a fail on any item blocks release<\/dd><dt>Review<\/dt><dd>five passes scheduled before release (in Annex C)<\/dd><dt>Publisher of record<\/dt><dd>GCRI for the Nexus Consortium<\/dd><dt>Corrections<\/dt><dd>Registry correction pathway; upheld corrections are published as notices with a new version<\/dd><\/dl><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/gs-14\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n1\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">1<\/span><span>Nord, M., Altman, D., Fernandes, T., Good God, A. and Lindberg, S.I., Democracy Report 2026: Unraveling The Democratic Era? (March 2026; PDF read, based on the V-Dem dataset v16). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-r1\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 1\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n2\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">2<\/span><span>Freedom House (ed.), Freedom in the World 2026: The Growing Shadow of Autocracy, press release of 19 March 2026 (the press release was read, not the report). Freedom House, Washington. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-r2\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 2\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n4\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">4<\/span><span>Transparency International (ed.), Corruption Perceptions Index 2025 (results page read). Transparency International, Berlin. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-r4\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 4\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n6\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">6<\/span><span>United Nations Secretary-General, Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals, A\/81\/93-E\/2026\/73, 8 June 2026 (PDF read). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2024 to 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-r6\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 6\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n12\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">12<\/span><span>DATA VINTAGE AFTER CLOSE: World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators, SG.GEN.PARL.ZS, proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments, world aggregate (API extract, series last updated 2026-10-08; underlying data from the Inter-Parliamentary Union). World Bank, Washington. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-r12\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 12\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n5\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">5<\/span><span>UN DESA Statistics Division (ed.), The Sustainable Development Goals Extended Report 2026, Goal 16 indicator storylines (inputs as of 30 April 2026; PDF read). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2024 to 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-r5\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 5\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n7\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">7<\/span><span>UNHCR (ed.), Global Trends: <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h57\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 soc.humanitarian.mass-displacement\" data-tk=\"Society, conflict and economy \u00b7 Humanitarian crises\" data-td=\"Large numbers of people forced to leave their homes by conflict, disaster or collapse, straining host areas and services.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H57\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/soc\/\" data-txl=\"Society, conflict and economy\">Forced Displacement<\/a> in 2025 (PDF read as a mirrored copy of the agency document; data as of 1 May 2026). UN Refugee Agency, Geneva. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-r7\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 7\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n9\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">9<\/span><span>UNCTAD (ed.), A World of Debt 2026: Rising debt costs and stalling development (publication page with key statistics read; the full report was not opened). UN Trade and Development, Geneva. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-r9\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 9\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n13\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">13<\/span><span>DATA VINTAGE AFTER CLOSE: World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators, GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZS (tax revenue, % of GDP) and IT.NET.USER.ZS (individuals using the Internet), world aggregates (API extract, series last updated 2026-10-08; the Internet series was read and not used in a finding). World Bank, Washington. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-r13\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 13\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n10\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">10<\/span><span>UN DESA Division for Public Institutions and Digital Government (ed.), United Nations E-Government Survey 2024 (survey page read). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-r10\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 10\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n11\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">11<\/span><span>ITU (ed.), Measuring digital development: Facts and Figures 2026 (statistics page read; the 2026 edition gives end-2026 estimates). International Telecommunication Union, Geneva. Observation year 2026 (estimate). Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-r11\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 11\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n14\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">14<\/span><span>FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP and WHO (eds.), The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2026: Understanding and addressing the high cost of a healthy diet (landing page read; the full report was not opened). FAO, Rome. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-r14\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 14\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n3\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">3<\/span><span>International IDEA (ed.), The Global State of Democracy 2025: Democracy on the Move (publication summary page read, not the PDF). International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, Stockholm. Observation year 2024 to 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-r3\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 3\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n20\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">20<\/span><span>World Health Assembly, <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/international-health-regulations-alignment\/\">International Health Regulations<\/a> (2005) as amended, document A77\/A\/CONF.\/14, 1 June 2024 (PDF read). World Health Organization, Geneva. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-r20\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 20\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-n19\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">19<\/span><span>World Health Assembly, resolution WHA78.1, WHO Pandemic Agreement, 20 May 2025 (PDF read, including the annexed agreement). World Health Organization, Geneva. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-gs-14-cb-r19\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 19\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-part-references\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cc-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/gs-14\/\">Global Policy, Institutions and Governance 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Annex C<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">References and record<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">Every source the edition rests on, the publication record, the corrections log and the open record.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>14 min read<\/span><span>0 figures<\/span><span>1 table<\/span><span>0 notes<\/span><span>NR-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cc-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cc-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cc-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">C.1<\/span><span>48 sources<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">NR-CIT-1, editor first. A DOI is linked where the source has one; Nexus records carry a <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/\" data-tc=\"UNI\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The universal identifier of every Nexus artifact (NS-1)\">UNI<\/a> once the catalogue allocates it (NS-1).<\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ref-1\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">1<\/span><span>Nord, M., Altman, D., Fernandes, T., Good God, A. and Lindberg, S.I., Democracy Report 2026: Unraveling The Democratic Era? (March 2026; PDF read, based on the V-Dem dataset v16). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 4, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ref-2\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">2<\/span><span>Freedom House (ed.), Freedom in the World 2026: The Growing Shadow of Autocracy, press release of 19 March 2026 (the press release was read, not the report). Freedom House, Washington. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 4, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ref-3\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">3<\/span><span>International IDEA (ed.), The Global State of Democracy 2025: Democracy on the Move (publication summary page read, not the PDF). International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, Stockholm. Observation year 2024 to 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 4, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ref-4\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">4<\/span><span>Transparency International (ed.), Corruption Perceptions Index 2025 (results page read). Transparency International, Berlin. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 2, chapter 4, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ref-5\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">5<\/span><span>UN DESA Statistics Division (ed.), The Sustainable Development Goals Extended Report 2026, Goal 16 indicator storylines (inputs as of 30 April 2026; PDF read). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2024 to 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 4, chapter 6, chapter 7, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ref-6\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">6<\/span><span>United Nations Secretary-General, Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals, A\/81\/93-E\/2026\/73, 8 June 2026 (PDF read). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2024 to 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 4, chapter 5, chapter 6, chapter 7, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ref-7\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">7<\/span><span>UNHCR (ed.), Global Trends: <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h57\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 soc.humanitarian.mass-displacement\" data-tk=\"Society, conflict and economy \u00b7 Humanitarian crises\" data-td=\"Large numbers of people forced to leave their homes by conflict, disaster or collapse, straining host areas and services.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H57\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/soc\/\" data-txl=\"Society, conflict and economy\">Forced Displacement<\/a> in 2025 (PDF read as a mirrored copy of the agency document; data as of 1 May 2026). UN Refugee Agency, Geneva. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 4, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ref-8\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">8<\/span><span>OHCHR (ed.), Global Progress Report on Sustainable Development Goal 16: Indicators on Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies, 2025 edition (PDF opened; only the key-findings pages were used). Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Geneva. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ref-9\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">9<\/span><span>UNCTAD (ed.), A World of Debt 2026: Rising debt costs and stalling development (publication page with key statistics read; the full report was not opened). UN Trade and Development, Geneva. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 4, chapter 5, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ref-10\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">10<\/span><span>UN DESA Division for Public Institutions and Digital Government (ed.), United Nations E-Government Survey 2024 (survey page read). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 4, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ref-11\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">11<\/span><span>ITU (ed.), Measuring digital development: Facts and Figures 2026 (statistics page read; the 2026 edition gives end-2026 estimates). International Telecommunication Union, Geneva. Observation year 2026 (estimate). Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ref-12\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">12<\/span><span>DATA VINTAGE AFTER CLOSE: World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators, SG.GEN.PARL.ZS, proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments, world aggregate (API extract, series last updated 2026-10-08; underlying data from the Inter-Parliamentary Union). World Bank, Washington. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 2, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ref-13\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">13<\/span><span>DATA VINTAGE AFTER CLOSE: World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators, GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZS (tax revenue, % of GDP) and IT.NET.USER.ZS (individuals using the Internet), world aggregates (API extract, series last updated 2026-10-08; the Internet series was read and not used in a finding). World Bank, Washington. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ref-14\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">14<\/span><span>FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP and WHO (eds.), The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2026: Understanding and addressing the high cost of a healthy diet (landing page read; the full report was not opened). FAO, Rome. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 1, chapter 3, chapter 6, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ref-15\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">15<\/span><span>WMO (ed.), Early Warnings for All initiative (programme page read; co-led with UNDRR). World Meteorological Organization, Geneva. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 3, chapter 4<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ref-16\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">16<\/span><span>United Nations General Assembly, resolution 79\/1, The Pact for the Future, 22 September 2024 (PDF read; 56 actions). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 4, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ref-17\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">17<\/span><span>United Nations General Assembly, resolution 79\/325, Terms of reference and modalities for the establishment and functioning of the Independent International Scientific Panel on Artificial Intelligence and the Global Dialogue on Artificial Intelligence Governance, 26 August 2025 (PDF read). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 3, chapter 4, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ref-18\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">18<\/span><span>United Nations General Assembly, resolution 79\/243, United Nations Convention against Cybercrime, 24 December 2024 (PDF read). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 4, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ref-19\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">19<\/span><span>World Health Assembly, resolution WHA78.1, WHO Pandemic Agreement, 20 May 2025 (PDF read, including the annexed agreement). World Health Organization, Geneva. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 4, chapter 6, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ref-20\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">20<\/span><span>World Health Assembly, <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/international-health-regulations-alignment\/\">International Health Regulations<\/a> (2005) as amended, document A77\/A\/CONF.\/14, 1 June 2024 (PDF read). World Health Organization, Geneva. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 3, chapter 4, chapter 6, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ref-21\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">21<\/span><span>Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, decision 15\/4, Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, December 2022 (PDF read). Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, Montreal. Observation year 2022. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 1, chapter 3, chapter 6, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ref-22\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">22<\/span><span>UNFCCC, decision 1\/CMA.5, Outcome of the first global stocktake, FCCC\/PA\/CMA\/2023\/16\/Add.1 (advance version of 15 March 2024; PDF read). UNFCCC secretariat, Bonn. Observation year 2023. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 2, chapter 6, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ref-23\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">23<\/span><span>UNFCCC (ed.), The <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/paris-agreement-and-ndc-alignment\/\">Paris Agreement<\/a>, status of ratification (page read: 194 Parties of the 198 Parties to the Convention). UNFCCC secretariat, Bonn. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 3, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ref-24\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">24<\/span><span>World Trade Organization (ed.), Dispute settlement: Appellate Body (page read; the term of the last sitting member expired on 30 November 2020; notified appeals listed to 21 November 2025). WTO, Geneva. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 4, chapter 6, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ref-25\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">25<\/span><span>Global Data Barometer (ed.), Global Data Barometer, second edition, key findings (page read; no figure used). Global Data Barometer, international. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 4, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ref-26\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">26<\/span><span>Kaufmann, D., Kraay, A. and Mastruzzi, M., The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Methodology and Analytical Issues, Policy Research Working Paper 5430 (PDF read). World Bank, Washington, September 2010. Observation year 2010. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 4, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ref-27\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">27<\/span><span>Anderljung, M. et al., Frontier AI Regulation: Managing Emerging Risks to Public Safety, arXiv preprint 2307.03718, July 2023 (abstract read through the arXiv interface; the full text was not opened). arXiv, Cornell University. Observation year 2023. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ref-28\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">28<\/span><span>COVID-19 National Preparedness Collaborators, Pandemic preparedness and COVID-19: an exploratory analysis of infection and fatality rates, and contextual factors associated with preparedness in 177 countries, from Jan 1, 2020, to Sept 30, 2021, The Lancet 399(10334), 1489 to 1512, 2022 (open-access record and abstract read through Europe PMC; the full text was not read). Elsevier. Observation year 2022. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 5, chapter 6, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ref-29\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">29<\/span><span>United Nations General Assembly, resolution 70\/1, Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, 25 September 2015 (PDF read; 17 goals and 169 targets). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2015. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ref-30\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">30<\/span><span>United Nations General Assembly, resolution 69\/283, <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/sendai-framework-alignment\/\">Sendai Framework<\/a> for Disaster <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 risk-reduction\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Preventing new risk, reducing existing risk and managing residual risk, all contributing to resilience.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Risk Reduction<\/a> 2015 to 2030 (PDF read; seven global targets). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2015. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 3, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ref-31\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">31<\/span><span>United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (ed.), United Nations Convention against Corruption (text of 2003 read as published by UNODC, Vienna, 2004). United Nations, Vienna. Observation year 2003. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 4, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ref-32\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">32<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: OECD (ed.), OECD Survey on Drivers of Trust in Public Institutions, 2024 results; the site refused automated access and no figure is used. OECD, Paris. Observation year 2023. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ref-33\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">33<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Inter-Parliamentary Union (ed.), Women in Parliament 2025 (published March 2026); the site refused automated access, and the figures used come from the World Bank series [12] and the UN extended report [5]. IPU, Geneva. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ref-34\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">34<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: OECD (ed.), Preliminary Official Development Assistance Levels in 2025 (April 2026); the site refused automated access, and the 2025 total and fall are taken from the UN Secretary-General report [6], which was opened. OECD, Paris. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 2, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ref-35\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">35<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Council of Europe (ed.), Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law (CETS 225, 2024); the page refused automated access and no figure is used. Council of Europe, Strasbourg. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ref-36\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">36<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: IMF (ed.), Fiscal Monitor, 2026 editions; the site refused automated access and no figure is used. International Monetary Fund, Washington. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ref-37\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">37<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Open Government Partnership (ed.), membership and action plan data; the site refused automated access and no figure is used. OGP, Washington. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ref-38\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">38<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: UNDRR (ed.), Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction 2025; the site refused automated access and no figure is used. United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction, Geneva. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ref-39\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">39<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Regulation (EU) 2024\/1689 laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act), Official Journal of the European Union, 12 July 2024; the Official Journal page refused automated access, and the publication date was read on a third-party site that links to it. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ref-40\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">40<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: ISO 37000:2021, Governance of organisations: Guidance. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva; the catalogue page refused automated access. Observation year 2021. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ref-41\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">41<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: ISO 37001:2016, Anti-bribery management <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>: Requirements with guidance for use. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva; the catalogue page refused automated access. Observation year 2016. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ref-42\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">42<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: ISO 37301:2021, Compliance management systems: Requirements with guidance for use. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva; cited from memory. Observation year 2021. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ref-43\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">43<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: ISO\/IEC 42001:2023, Information technology: Artificial intelligence: Management system. ISO and IEC, Geneva; the catalogue page refused automated access. Observation year 2023. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ref-44\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">44<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: OECD (ed.), Recommendation of the Council on Public Integrity, 2017; the site refused automated access. OECD, Paris. Observation year 2017. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ref-45\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">45<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: L\u00fchrmann, A. and Lindberg, S.I., A third wave of autocratization is here: what is new about it?, Democratization 26(7), 1095 to 1113, 2019 (the bibliographic record was checked in Crossref; the article was not opened). Taylor and Francis. Observation year 2019. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ref-46\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">46<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Ostrom, E., A General Framework for Analyzing Sustainability of Social-Ecological Systems, Science, July 2009 (the bibliographic record was checked in Crossref; the article was not opened). American Association for the Advancement of Science. Observation year 2009. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ref-47\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">47<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: UNECE (ed.), Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters (Aarhus Convention), 1998; the PDF refused automated access. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, Geneva. Observation year 1998. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-ref-48\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">48<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: ECLAC (ed.), Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean (Escaz\u00fa Agreement), 2018; the repository refused automated access. United Nations ECLAC, Santiago. Observation year 2018. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cc-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cc-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cc-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">C.2<\/span><span>Publication record<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Publication<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Title<\/dt><dd>Global Policy, Institutions and Governance Risk &amp; Resilience Report 2026: Baseline Edition<\/dd><dt>Series<\/dt><dd>Reports \u00b7 Global Sector Series GS-14<\/dd><dt>Edition<\/dt><dd>Baseline Edition 2026 \u00b7 inaugural annual<\/dd><dt>Version<\/dt><dd>v1.0.0 \u00b7 draft for stewardship review<\/dd><dt>Publication ID<\/dt><dd>NR-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0<\/dd><dt>Evidence close<\/dt><dd>30 September 2026<\/dd><dt>Publication date<\/dt><dd>October 2026<\/dd><dt>DOI<\/dt><dd>concept and version DOI at deposit<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Publisher<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Publisher of record<\/dt><dd>The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), for the Nexus Consortium<\/dd><dt>Place<\/dt><dd>Toronto<\/dd><dt>Editor<\/dt><dd>Saeed Valadbaygi, Chief Steward and Managing Editor<\/dd><dt>Stewards<\/dt><dd>GCRI \u00b7 technical truth \u00b7 GRF \u00b7 public meaning \u00b7 GRA \u00b7 capital meaning<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd>text CC BY 4.0; data on the terms of each source<\/dd><dt>Copyright<\/dt><dd>\u00a9 2026 GCRI \u00b7 Nexus Consortium<\/dd><dt>Language<\/dt><dd>English (en-GB) source edition<\/dd><dt>Correspondence<\/dt><dd>Registry correction pathway \u00b7 editorial office<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">DISCLAIMER<\/p><p>This edition is published for research, planning and public understanding. It is not a government assessment, an official warning, a rating, a certification, investment advice or an operational authorisation. Reasonable care has been taken with every source; consult the cited originals before relying on any value.<\/p><\/aside><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Colophon<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Format<\/dt><dd>A4 portrait \u00b7 screen, print and archival PDF<\/dd><dt>Typefaces<\/dt><dd>Space Grotesk (display) \u00b7 Geist (text) \u00b7 IBM Plex Sans Italic (standfirsts) \u00b7 IBM Plex Mono (data)<\/dd><dt>Design standard<\/dt><dd>Reports Foundational Edition, Volume I, Part VII<\/dd><dt>Accessibility<\/dt><dd>tagged PDF and HTML targets; text alternatives for every figure<\/dd><dt>Production<\/dt><dd>Reports editorial team, GCRI<\/dd><\/dl><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">HOW TO CORRECT THIS EDITION<\/p><p>Report errors, omissions or objections through the Registry correction pathway. Each report is logged and answered; upheld corrections are published as notices with a new version, and the original remains resolvable.<\/p><\/aside><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Release path for this version<\/h3><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cc-tab1\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table C.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Release path for this version<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Step<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What happens<\/th><th scope=\"col\">When<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Draft<\/td><td>editorial self-check complete at evidence close<\/td><td>October 2026<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Steward review<\/td><td>five passes on the exact draft (keys T \u00b7 M \u00b7 F \u00b7 N)<\/td><td>Q4 2026<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Approval<\/td><td>publication authority approves the exact digest<\/td><td>before release<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Deposit<\/td><td>concept and version DOI minted; registry pointer set<\/td><td>at release<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Succession<\/td><td>the 2027 governance edition reports changes against this baseline<\/td><td>2027<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Current version<\/dt><dd>v1.0.0 draft, stewardship review<\/dd><dt>Previous edition<\/dt><dd>none, first edition of the series<\/dd><dt>Next edition<\/dt><dd>NR-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2027-v1.0.0<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><div><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Latest version<\/dt><dd>resolve the concept DOI or the registry record<\/dd><dt>Correction route<\/dt><dd>Registry correction pathway<\/dd><dt>Notice types<\/dt><dd>erratum \u00b7 addendum \u00b7 supersession \u00b7 withdrawal<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">NO CORRECTIONS \u2260 NO LIMITS<\/p><p>The absence of corrections does not mean the absence of limitations. Limitations and uncertainty are stated where they arise in the edition.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><div id=\"nx-nr-gs-14-corrections\"><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cc-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cc-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cc-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">C.3<\/span><span>Corrections log<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nx-nr-corr\"><p class=\"nx-nr-corr-sum\"><span class=\"nx-nr-corr-n\">0<\/span><span>correction notices. No edition has been released yet, so none can be corrected; the log below lists each edition&#8217;s current version.<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table nx-rd-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Edition<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Version<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Date<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Change<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Notice<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Edition\"><span class=\"nx-rd-code\">GS-14<\/span><\/td><td data-label=\"Version\" class=\"nx-rd-mono\">NR-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0<\/td><td data-label=\"Date\">October 2026<\/td><td data-label=\"State\">Draft<\/td><td data-label=\"Change\">Baseline Edition 2026, inaugural annual edition,<\/td><td data-label=\"Notice\">None<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nx-rd-source\">Notice types: erratum, addendum, supersession, withdrawal. A correction is a new version with a published notice; the earlier version stays resolvable, and no edition is ever edited in silence.<\/p><\/div><\/section><\/div><div id=\"nx-nr-gs-14-outputs\"><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cc-s4\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cc-s4-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cc-s4-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">C.4<\/span><span>Open record<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nx-nr-os\"><div class=\"nx-nr-os-card\"><h3>This edition&#8217;s open record<\/h3><dl class=\"nx-nr-os-kv\"><dt>Publication ID<\/dt><dd>NR-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0<\/dd><dt>Desk identifier and series alias<\/dt><dd>NR-SEC-GS-14-2026-BL<\/dd><dt>Collection<\/dt><dd>None<\/dd><dt>DOI<\/dt><dd>Concept and version DOI at deposit, on Zenodo with DataCite metadata<\/dd><dt>Versions<\/dt><dd>Each correction is a new version (isNewVersionOf); the concept DOI resolves to the latest<\/dd><dt>Bundle<\/dt><dd>RO-Crate 1.2 with CITATION.cff, CodeMeta and PROV-O provenance; a signed manifest<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0<\/a> (SPDX CC-BY-4.0) for original material; metadata CC0 1.0<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"nx-nr-os-card\"><h3>Credit and identity<\/h3><dl class=\"nx-nr-os-kv\"><dt>ORCID<\/dt><dd>Your iD in the deposit and the contribution record; DataCite can then add the work to your ORCID record<\/dd><dt>ROR<\/dt><dd>Your organisation by its ROR identifier, never by a typed name alone<\/dd><dt>CRediT<\/dt><dd>Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualisation, Writing, review and editing<\/dd><dt>Account<\/dt><dd>None needed to contribute; never a password<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"nx-nr-os-card\"><h3>Find and follow<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p\">Search the open indexes for Global Policy, Institutions and Governance; software is cited by its SWHID from Software Heritage, and a quantified scenario run is preregistered on OSF before it is run. Annotation is your choice: Hypothesis opens this page in its own viewer.<\/p><ul class=\"nx-nr-os-links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/openalex.org\/works?search=Nexus%20Reports%20Global%20Policy%2C%20Institutions%20and%20Governance\" rel=\"noopener\">OpenAlex<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/explore.openaire.eu\/search\/find?fv0=Nexus%20Reports%20Global%20Policy%2C%20Institutions%20and%20Governance&amp;f0=q\" rel=\"noopener\">OpenAIRE<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/search.crossref.org\/search\/works?q=Nexus%20Reports%20Global%20Policy%2C%20Institutions%20and%20Governance\" rel=\"noopener\">Crossref<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.datacite.org\/?query=Nexus%20Reports%20Global%20Policy%2C%20Institutions%20and%20Governance\" rel=\"noopener\">DataCite Commons<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/zenodo.org\/search?q=Nexus%20Reports%20Global%20Policy%2C%20Institutions%20and%20Governance\" rel=\"noopener\">Zenodo<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.softwareheritage.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Software Heritage<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/osf.io\/prereg\/\" rel=\"noopener\">OSF preregistration<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/via.hypothes.is\/https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/gs-14\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Annotate with Hypothesis<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"nx-nr-os-card\"><h3>Mirrors and harvest<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p\">The DOI is canonical. At release each signed bundle is also given an IPFS content identifier and a bloxberg anchor as mirrors; both are listed in the record once they exist. Zenodo exposes every record over OAI-PMH, and reviews and endorsements can arrive through COAR Notify where the repository supports it.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-mt-3\"><figure class=\"nx-nr-code\"><figcaption class=\"nx-nr-code-cap\">InvenioRDM metadata for a contribution on Global Policy, Institutions and Governance, prefilled from this page<\/figcaption><pre class=\"nx-nr-pre\" tabindex=\"0\"><code>{&#10;  &quot;metadata&quot;: {&#10;    &quot;resource_type&quot;: {&#10;      &quot;id&quot;: &quot;dataset&quot;&#10;    },&#10;    &quot;title&quot;: &quot;Evidence on Global Policy, Institutions and Governance for Nexus Reports&quot;,&#10;    &quot;publication_date&quot;: &quot;YYYY-MM-DD&quot;,&#10;    &quot;creators&quot;: [&#10;      {&#10;        &quot;person_or_org&quot;: {&#10;          &quot;type&quot;: &quot;personal&quot;,&#10;          &quot;family_name&quot;: &quot;Your family name&quot;,&#10;          &quot;given_name&quot;: &quot;Your given name&quot;,&#10;          &quot;identifiers&quot;: [&#10;            {&#10;              &quot;scheme&quot;: &quot;orcid&quot;,&#10;              &quot;identifier&quot;: &quot;0000-0000-0000-0000&quot;&#10;            }&#10;          ]&#10;        },&#10;        &quot;affiliations&quot;: [&#10;          {&#10;            &quot;id&quot;: &quot;ROR identifier of your organisation&quot;&#10;          }&#10;        ]&#10;      }&#10;    ],&#10;    &quot;description&quot;: &quot;What it is, where its record is kept and how it bears on Nexus Global Policy, Institutions and Governance Risk and Resilience Report 2026: Baseline Edition, The State of the World\u2019s Policy, Institutions and Governance..&quot;,&#10;    &quot;rights&quot;: [&#10;      {&#10;        &quot;id&quot;: &quot;cc-by-4.0&quot;&#10;      }&#10;    ],&#10;    &quot;subjects&quot;: [&#10;      {&#10;        &quot;subject&quot;: &quot;Nexus Reports&quot;&#10;      },&#10;      {&#10;        &quot;subject&quot;: &quot;Global Policy, Institutions and Governance&quot;&#10;      },&#10; 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 }&#10;}<\/code><\/pre><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"nx-nr-os-hook\" data-nx-research-hub=\"slot\" data-nx-research-context=\"{&quot;org&quot;:&quot;GCRI&quot;,&quot;site&quot;:&quot;gcri&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/gs-14\/&quot;,&quot;kind&quot;:&quot;edition&quot;,&quot;subject&quot;:&quot;Global Policy, Institutions and Governance&quot;,&quot;series&quot;:[&quot;Global Sector Report \u00b7 GS-14&quot;]}\" hidden><\/div><\/section><\/div><div id=\"nx-nr-gs-14-pillars\"><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cc-s5\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cc-s5-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-gs-14-cc-s5-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">C.5<\/span><span>Where this edition sits among the six pillars<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Foundry seals the evidence and Universe tests it; Reports publishes it; Standards takes its corrections and Academy teaches from it.<\/p><ol class=\"nx-pl-list\"><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>F03 Sealed observations and indicator series<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Foundry<\/span> Sealed observations and indicator series behind a profile (closeout).<\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>F04 After-action and scenario findings for<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Universe<\/span> After-action and scenario findings for chapters 10 and 13 (after action review).<\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>F05 National Portfolio movement for chapter<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Foundry<\/span> National Portfolio movement for chapter 11 (after action review).<\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Applied in editions<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Standards<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a>: applied in editions.<\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>GS-14 edition<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Reports<\/span> Global Policy, Institutions and Governance 2026, published in every format with its sources, citation and corrections.<\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>F06 Method and correction findings as change<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Standards<\/span> Method and correction findings as change proposals (correction).<\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>F12 Q4 synthesis informs the next-year<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Universe<\/span> Q4 synthesis informs the next-year mandate (renewal).<\/li><li data-pillar=\"academy\" data-hue=\"risk\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Taught in the open<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Academy<\/span> Risk Academy: taught in the open.<\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-caption\"><span>What Foundry and Universe hand to this edition, and what it hands to Standards, Universe and Academy. From the programme spine; GS-14 is a drafted Baseline Edition, so these handoffs run from its first operational quarter.<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"nx-pl-legend\" aria-label=\"Pillars\"><li data-pillar=\"labs\" data-hue=\"social\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/\">Labs<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/\">Foundry<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/universe.nexus\/\">Universe<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/\">Nexus Standards<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/\">Reports<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"academy\" data-hue=\"risk\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/\">Risk Academy<\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table nx-rd-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Handoff<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Between<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What crosses, and when<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr data-pillar=\"foundry\"><td><span class=\"nx-rd-code\">F03<\/span><\/td><td>Foundry to Reports<\/td><td>Sealed observations and indicator series behind a profile (closeout).<\/td><\/tr><tr data-pillar=\"universe\"><td><span class=\"nx-rd-code\">F04<\/span><\/td><td>Universe to Reports<\/td><td>After-action and scenario findings for chapters 10 and 13 (after action review).<\/td><\/tr><tr data-pillar=\"foundry\"><td><span class=\"nx-rd-code\">F05<\/span><\/td><td>Foundry to Reports<\/td><td>National Portfolio movement for chapter 11 (after action review).<\/td><\/tr><tr data-pillar=\"standards\"><td><span class=\"nx-rd-code\">Ring<\/span><\/td><td>Nexus Standards to Reports<\/td><td>Nexus Standards: applied in editions.<\/td><\/tr><tr data-pillar=\"standards\"><td><span class=\"nx-rd-code\">F06<\/span><\/td><td>Reports to Nexus Standards<\/td><td>Method and correction findings as change proposals (correction).<\/td><\/tr><tr data-pillar=\"universe\"><td><span class=\"nx-rd-code\">F12<\/span><\/td><td>Reports to Universe<\/td><td>Q4 synthesis informs the next-year mandate (renewal).<\/td><\/tr><tr data-pillar=\"academy\"><td><span class=\"nx-rd-code\">Ring<\/span><\/td><td>Reports to Risk Academy<\/td><td>Risk Academy: taught in the open.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/article><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nrp-noprint\"><section id=\"nx-sec-nr-gateway\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contribute<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Send evidence or a correction on Global Policy, Institutions and Governance.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Reports is the Consortium&#8217;s quarterly publication, written by six desks. This page sits with the GCRI <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">Systems<\/a> Evidence desk. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work. Sent to the wrong desk, it is forwarded, not refused.<\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">GCRI Systems Evidence desk<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Global Sector Risk and Resilience<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/write-to-us\/contact\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Email<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Gateway GW-GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Send it from this page<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Evidence, a correction, a case, a method, a review, a translation or profile input. It arrives tagged with this page, so the editor who owns it receives it.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/open-science\/#nx-sec-zenodo\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Open deposit<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Deposit it and submit to the community<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Publish your own record on Zenodo with your ORCID iD, then submit it to the Reports community there. Curators review it; the DOI stays yours.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/contribute\/#nx-sec-routing\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">See which desk takes what you have<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">The routing table opens the contribution page: what you have, the desk that takes it, how each contribution is reviewed and credited, and the licence.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"contribute\" data-nxf-kind=\"workflow\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/nexus-reports\/editions\/gs-14\/full#contribute\" data-nxf-title=\"Contribute evidence\" data-nxf-height=\"480\" hidden><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Never send personal data, sensitive infrastructure detail or anything you have no right to share. A contribution is reviewed before use; sending it confers no authorship or editorial rights, and sponsorship never buys a finding.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><p class=\"nx-note\" data-nr-rights=\"true\"><a class=\"nx-link\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY 4.0<\/a> Free to read. Text and figures: CC BY 4.0. Data: CC0 1.0. Authors keep copyright. Published by GCRI Canada.<\/p><section class=\"nx-section nx-deeper-band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-therisk-global-nexus-reports-editions-gs-14-full-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><nav class=\"nx-deeper\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-therisk-global-nexus-reports-editions-gs-14-full-h\" data-nx-deeper=\"3\" data-nx-resources=\"1 1 1\"><h2 class=\"nx-deeper-h\" id=\"nx-deeper-therisk-global-nexus-reports-editions-gs-14-full-h\">Go deeper<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/model\/scenarios\/urban-flood\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Documentation:<\/span> Urban flood<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/risk-science\/risk-information-standards\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Academy:<\/span> Risk information standards and interoperability<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/data\/identification-standards\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Standards:<\/span> Identification (the UNI)<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script><style>@media print { @page { margin: 20mm 17mm 20mm 17mm; @top-left { content: \"Nexus Reports\"; font: 500 7.5pt \"IBM Plex Mono\", monospace; color: #4a4a4a; } @top-right { content: \"Nexus Global Policy, Institutions and Governance Risk and Resilience Report 2026: Baseline Edition, The State of the World\\002019 s Policy, Institutions and Governance. \\0000b7  Baseline Edition 2026\"; font: 400 7.5pt \"IBM Plex Sans\", sans-serif; color: #4a4a4a; } @bottom-left { content: \"NR-SECTOR-POLICY-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE \\0000b7  Draft, not released\"; font: 400 7pt \"IBM Plex Mono\", monospace; color: #4a4a4a; } @bottom-center { content: \"CC BY 4.0. 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