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\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class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><div class=\"nrp\"><div class=\"nrp-wrap\"><p class=\"nrj-draft\" data-nrj-shared=\"draft\" role=\"note\"><strong>Draft, not yet released.<\/strong> In stewardship review. Not indexed until the first approved release.<\/p><article class=\"nrp-flow\"><header class=\"nrp-hero\"><div class=\"nrp-hero-grid\"><div><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Reports<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Baseline Edition 2026<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Complete edition<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h1 class=\"pp-hero-title nrp-hero-title-l\">Indonesia Systems Risk and Resilience Report 2026<\/h1><p class=\"nrp-lede\">The State of Indonesia\u2019s Interdependent Systems<\/p><div class=\"nrp-actions\"><button class=\"nf-ui-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" type=\"button\" data-nrp-act=\"print\" hidden><svg class=\"nrp-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M6 18H4a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h16a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v5a2 2 0 0 1-2 2h-2\"\/><path d=\"M6 9V3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h10a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v6\"\/><rect x=\"6\" y=\"14\" width=\"12\" height=\"8\" rx=\"1\"\/><\/svg>Print or save as PDF<\/button><a class=\"nf-ui-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/idn\/\"><svg class=\"nrp-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M19 12H5\"\/><path d=\"m12 19-7-7 7-7\"\/><\/svg>Edition home<\/a><\/div><p class=\"nrp-note nrp-noprint\">Choose A4 or Letter in the print dialog; running heads and page numbers are added in print. This is a review copy: the signed PDF with its DOI is issued at release.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nrp-cover\"><div class=\"nrp-cover-top\"><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">IDN<\/span><\/div><span class=\"nrp-cover-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"nrp-cover-k\">Country Systems Risk and Resilience<\/p><p class=\"nrp-cover-t\">Indonesia 2026<\/p><p class=\"nrp-cover-s\">The State of Indonesia\u2019s Interdependent Systems<\/p><div class=\"nrp-cover-foot\"><span>Baseline Edition 2026<\/span><span>NR-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE<\/span><span><abbr title=\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\">GCRI<\/abbr> for the Nexus Consortium<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block nrp-imprint\" aria-label=\"Imprint\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Imprint<\/p><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Editor<\/dt><dd>Saeed Valadbaygi, Chief Steward and Managing Editor, the Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI)<\/dd><dt>Publisher of record<\/dt><dd>The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) for the Nexus Consortium, Toronto<\/dd><dt>Report number<\/dt><dd class=\"nrp-mono\">NR-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE<\/dd><dt>Evidence close<\/dt><dd>30 September 2026, cut NQ-IDN-2026-Q0-1<\/dd><dt>Status<\/dt><dd>Draft under stewardship review; not yet released<\/dd><dt>DOI and UNI<\/dt><dd>Issued at deposit<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd>CC BY 4.0 for Nexus-authored text, tables and figures; third-party material keeps its own licence<\/dd><dt>Cite as<\/dt><dd>Valadbaygi, S. (Ed.). (2026). Indonesia <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">Systems<\/a> Risk and Resilience Report 2026: The State of Indonesia\u2019s Interdependent Systems (Baseline Edition 2026, Report No. NR-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE) [Draft under review]. The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI). https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/idn\/<\/dd><\/dl><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" aria-label=\"Contents\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Contents<\/p><ol class=\"nrp-rows\"><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">\u00b7<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-part-summary\">Executive summary<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">1<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-part-coupled-system\">Chapter 1. Indonesia\u2019s risk is climatic, geophysical and supply-linked at once<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">2<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-part-findings\">Chapter 2. Key findings<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">3<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-part-systems-and-sectors\">Chapter 3. Systems and sectors at baseline<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">4<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-part-risk-and-capability\">Chapter 4. Risks and capability<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">5<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-part-scenario\">Chapter 5. Flood and landslide sequence across rice-growing islands<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">6<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-part-lenses-and-readings\">Chapter 6. Readings from the other desks<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">7<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-part-agenda\">Chapter 7. The 2027 agenda<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">8<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-part-systems-in-depth\">Chapter 8. Systems in depth<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">A<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-part-methodology\">Annex A. Methodology<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">B<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-part-data\">Annex B. Data appendix<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">C<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-part-references\">Annex C. References and record<\/a><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-part-summary\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/idn\/\">Indonesia 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Executive summary<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Executive summary<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">The edition on a few pages: the abstract, the key messages, the headline finding and what each steward reads in it.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>6 min read<\/span><span>1 figure<\/span><span>0 tables<\/span><span>14 notes<\/span><span>NR-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">S.1<\/span><span>Abstract<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-prose\"><p>Indonesia (Republik Indonesia) enters 2027 as an economy of 285.7 million people and about US$1.45 trillion of output in 2025, growing 5.1% that year<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cs-n1\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-r1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cs-n3\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-r3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup>. Greenhouse-gas emissions excluding land use reached 1,323.8 Mt CO\u2082e in 2024, up from 1,261.3 in 2023<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cs-n4\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-r4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup>. Fossil fuels supplied 82% of electricity in 2024 and hydro 7.4%, while wind and solar supplied 0.5%<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cs-n8\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-r8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup>. Climate Action Tracker rates the overall national effort critically insufficient and puts the gap to a 1.5 \u00b0C pathway at 112% in 2030 and 141% in 2035<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cs-n9\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-r9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup>. Indonesia is a net energy exporter, yet its food system leans on trade in wheat: the FAO forecasts near-record imports of 11.5 million tonnes in 2025\/26, while the 2025 paddy crop was put at 59 million tonnes<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cs-n10\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-r10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup>. Floods and landslides in Aceh, North Sumatra and West Sumatra at the turn of 2025 and 2026 caused crop losses<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cs-n10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup>. <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h81\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.nutrition.chronic-undernutrition\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Malnutrition and micronutrient deficiency\" data-td=\"Long-term poor nutrition and repeated infection in early childhood that stunt growth and brain development, reducing lifelong health, learning and earnings.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H81\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/health\/\" data-txl=\"Health and biosecurity\">Stunting<\/a> affected 22.0% of children under five in 2023<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cs-n6\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-r6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup>. Hazard loss records, the national inventory, water supply, food balance and ministry series could not be read at evidence close and appear as designed gaps with their source and blocker. This Baseline Edition fixes the reference state for Indonesia\u2019s water, energy, food, health and biodiversity <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>, maps the couplings through which rain, geophysical and supply shocks travel, and sets the questions the first operational edition will answer with Foundry evidence in Q1 2027. It decides nothing.<\/p><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">S.2<\/span><span>Key messages<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Six readings that frame the Indonesia baseline, and the eight questions this edition answers, each with its status and source.<\/p><ol class=\"nrp-km\"><li><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">Emissions excluding land use were 1,323.8 Mt CO\u2082e in 2024. The inventory including land use is not bound.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cs-n4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cs-n19\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-r19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-m\"><span>Where do emissions stand?<\/span><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">Climate Action Tracker rates the overall effort critically insufficient and reports a net zero goal for 2060.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cs-n9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-m\"><span>Is Indonesia on course for its climate goals?<\/span><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">Fossil fuels supplied 82% of generation in 2024; hydro supplied 7.4%.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cs-n8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-m\"><span>How secure is electricity?<\/span><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">Paddy output was 59 million tonnes in 2025, and wheat imports are forecast near a record.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cs-n10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-m\"><span>How secure is food?<\/span><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-km-t\"><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h81\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.nutrition.chronic-undernutrition\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Malnutrition and micronutrient deficiency\" data-td=\"Long-term poor nutrition and repeated infection in early childhood that stunt growth and brain development, reducing lifelong health, learning and earnings.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H81\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/health\/\" data-txl=\"Health and biosecurity\">Stunting<\/a> affected 22.0% of children under five in 2023.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cs-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-m\"><span>Is nutrition a health risk?<\/span><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">Protected land was 12.0% in 2025; water supply series are not bound.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cs-n5\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-r5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cs-n55\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-r55\" aria-label=\"Note 55\">55<\/a><\/sup><\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-m\"><span>What about water and nature?<\/span><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">The IMF projects 5.0% growth and 3.0% inflation for 2026.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cs-n7\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-r7\" aria-label=\"Note 7\">7<\/a><\/sup><\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-m\"><span>What does the economy look like?<\/span><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">A flood and <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h19\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 geo.slope.slide\" data-tk=\"Solid Earth \u00b7 Slope failure and mass movement\" data-td=\"A mass of soil or rock moving downslope along a defined shear surface, from slow creep to sudden failure.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H19\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/geo\/\" data-txl=\"Solid Earth\">landslide<\/a> sequence across rice-growing islands that cuts roads, power and harvests together. SCN-IDN-FLD-01<\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-m\"><span>What will Q1 2027 test first?<\/span><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Expert input<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">S.3<\/span><span>Headline finding<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><span class=\"nrp-find-id\">NRF-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-CLI-001<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">Greenhouse-gas emissions excluding land use were 1,323.8 Mt CO\u2082e in 2024, up from 1,261.3 Mt CO\u2082e in 2023 and 1,181.3 Mt CO\u2082e in 2022.<\/p><figure class=\"nrp-fig\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-fig1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-fig1-t\"><figcaption class=\"nrp-figcap\"><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Figure S.1<\/span><span class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-fig1-t\">Emissions excluding land use (Mt CO\u2082e)<\/span><\/figcaption><div class=\"nrp-tblw\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl nrp-bars\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Item<\/th><th scope=\"col\"><span class=\"nrp-sr\">Bar, scaled to the largest value<\/span><\/th><th scope=\"col\">Value<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">2022<\/th><td class=\"nrp-barc\"><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-barsvg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nrp-track\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"8\"\/><rect class=\"nrp-bar\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"89.2\" height=\"8\"\/><\/svg><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\">1,181.3<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2023<\/th><td class=\"nrp-barc\"><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-barsvg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nrp-track\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"8\"\/><rect class=\"nrp-bar\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"95.3\" height=\"8\"\/><\/svg><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\">1,261.3<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2024<\/th><td class=\"nrp-barc\"><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-barsvg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nrp-track\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"8\"\/><rect class=\"nrp-bar\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100.0\" height=\"8\"\/><\/svg><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\">1,323.8<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nrp-fig-src\">Source: World Bank WDI emissions series<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cs-n4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p><\/figure><p class=\"nrp-p\">Emissions rose while Climate Action Tracker puts the gap to a 1.5 \u00b0C pathway at 141% in 2035<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cs-n9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup>. With fossil fuels supplying 82% of electricity<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cs-n8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup>, the power system is the first system to watch. Land use and peat, which the national inventory covers, are not bound here<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cs-n19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-s4\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-s4-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-s4-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">S.4<\/span><span>At a glance<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">285.7<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">million<\/span><p>population, 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cs-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">1.45<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">US$ trillion<\/span><p>GDP, 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cs-n3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">5,120<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">US$<\/span><p>GNI per capita, Atlas method, 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cs-n3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">59.4<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>urban population, 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cs-n2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-r2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">38<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">provinces<\/span><p>administrative units<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cs-n14\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-r14\" aria-label=\"Note 14\">14<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">Not bound<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\"><\/span><p>provincial population structure<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cs-n17\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-r17\" aria-label=\"Note 17\">17<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-s5\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-s5-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-s5-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">S.5<\/span><span>What each steward reads in it<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-cards\" data-n=\"3\"><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">GCRI \u00b7 KEY T<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Technical Truth<\/h3><p>The evidence supports a coupled reading of Indonesia\u2019s risk: rising emissions, an electricity mix that is 82% fossil, high wheat imports and recent flood losses on Sumatra.<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><abbr title=\"The Global Risks Forum\">GRF<\/abbr> \u00b7 KEY M<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Public Meaning<\/h3><p>For most people risk arrives as a flood, a landslide or a price change.<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><abbr title=\"The Global Risks Alliance\">GRA<\/abbr> \u00b7 KEY F<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Capital Meaning<\/h3><p>Readiness implications only. The protection gap and public-asset cover are not bound, and the effort gap to a 1.5 \u00b0C pathway points to large investment in the power system.<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">NEXUS<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Synthesis<\/h3><p>Indonesia\u2019s emissions, power, crop and nutrition series are readable now; water, hazard-loss, inventory and nature series are not.<\/p><\/article><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-s6\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-s6-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-s6-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">S.6<\/span><span>What this edition is, and is not<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">What this edition is<\/h3><p>A baseline: the state of Indonesia\u2019s water, energy, food, health and biodiversity <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> in 2026, the dependencies that connect them, the risks that travel through them and the capabilities that hold them. It sets out the questions the operational series will answer.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">What it is not<\/h3><p>Not a national <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 risk-assessment\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The overall process of identifying, analysing and evaluating risk to inform decisions.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tg=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/glossary\/risk-assessment\/\" data-tgl=\"Nexus Standards glossary\">risk assessment<\/a>, an official warning or a rating. It decides nothing about any institution or asset. Competent authorities keep every mandate they hold, and national ownership of the series is unaffected.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">What comes next<\/h3><p>Q1 2027 opens the operational series with a sealed Foundry evidence cut. Each later edition reports what changed against this baseline, new observations, source revisions, method changes, scenario updates and corrections.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/idn\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-n1\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">1<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL), Indonesia. World Bank, Washington DC. Observation year 2025. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/api.worldbank.org\/v2\/country\/IDN\/indicator\/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cs-r1\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 1\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-n3\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">3<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: GDP, GDP growth, GNI per capita (Atlas method), poverty headcount at national lines and agriculture value added, Indonesia. World Bank, Washington DC. Observation year 2025. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/api.worldbank.org\/v2\/country\/IDN\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?format=json<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cs-r3\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 3\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-n4\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">4<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: total greenhouse-gas emissions excluding LULUCF (EN.GHG.ALL.MT.CE.AR5), net energy imports and access to electricity, Indonesia. World Bank, Washington DC. Observation year 2024. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/api.worldbank.org\/v2\/country\/IDN\/indicator\/EN.GHG.ALL.MT.CE.AR5?format=json<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cs-r4\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 4\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-n8\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">8<\/span><span>Ember (ed.), \u201cIndonesia\u201d country page, electricity generation mix. Ember, London. Observation year 2024. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/ember-energy.org\/countries-and-regions\/indonesia\/<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cs-r8\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 8\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-n9\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">9<\/span><span>Climate Action Tracker (ed.), \u201cIndonesia\u201d country assessment. Climate Analytics and NewClimate Institute; the page lists an update dated 28 September 2026. Observation year 2024 (renewables) and 2035 (target gap). Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/climateactiontracker.org\/countries\/indonesia\/<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cs-r9\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 9\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-n10\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">10<\/span><span>Food and Agriculture Organization (ed.), GIEWS Country Brief: Indonesia, reference date 29 January 2026. FAO, Rome. Observation year 2025 (production) and 2025\/26 (imports). Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/www.fao.org\/giews\/countrybrief\/country.jsp?code=IDN<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cs-r10\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 10\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-n6\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">6<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: prevalence of <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h81\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.nutrition.chronic-undernutrition\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Malnutrition and micronutrient deficiency\" data-td=\"Long-term poor nutrition and repeated infection in early childhood that stunt growth and brain development, reducing lifelong health, learning and earnings.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H81\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/health\/\" data-txl=\"Health and biosecurity\">stunting<\/a>, current health expenditure and population living in slums, Indonesia. World Bank, Washington DC. Observation year 2023 (stunting, health expenditure) and 2022 (slums). Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/api.worldbank.org\/v2\/country\/IDN\/indicator\/SH.STA.STNT.ZS?format=json<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cs-r6\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 6\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-n19\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">19<\/span><span>Ministry of Environment and Forestry (ed.), national greenhouse-gas inventory system (SIGN-SMART). Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; not retrieved at evidence close. Observation year none bound.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cs-r19\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 19\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-n5\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">5<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: forest area, terrestrial protected areas and annual freshwater withdrawals, Indonesia. World Bank, Washington DC. Observation year 2025 (protected areas), 2024 (forest area) and 2022 (withdrawals). Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/api.worldbank.org\/v2\/country\/IDN\/indicator\/ER.LND.PTLD.ZS?format=json<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cs-r5\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 5\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-n55\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">55<\/span><span>WHO and UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (eds.), Progress on household drinking water, sanitation and hygiene 2000\u20132024. WHO and UNICEF, Geneva and New York, 2025. Source for a designed gap; Indonesia values not retrieved at evidence close. Observation year none bound.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cs-r55\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 55\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-n7\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">7<\/span><span>International Monetary Fund (ed.), Indonesia country page: Article IV consultation of January 2026 and July 2026 World Economic Outlook Update projections. IMF, Washington DC. Observation year 2026 projection. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Countries\/IDN<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cs-r7\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 7\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-n2\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">2<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: population aged 65 and above, urban population, life expectancy at birth and total fertility rate, Indonesia. World Bank, Washington DC. Observation year 2025 (65 and above, urban) and 2024 (life expectancy, fertility). Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/api.worldbank.org\/v2\/country\/IDN\/indicator\/SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS?format=json<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cs-r2\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 2\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-n14\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">14<\/span><span>Wikipedia contributors (eds.), \u201cIndonesia.\u201d Wikimedia Foundation. Observation year 2026. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indonesia. Used only for the count of 38 provinces; the primary source, the Ministry of Home Affairs, was not read.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cs-r14\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 14\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cs-n17\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">17<\/span><span>Statistics Indonesia, BPS (ed.), national statistical releases (population, social and economic series). BPS, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; the site returned a 403 error at evidence close. Observation year none bound. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/www.bps.go.id\/en<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cs-r17\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 17\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-part-coupled-system\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/idn\/\">Indonesia 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Chapter 1<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Indonesia\u2019s risk is climatic, geophysical and supply-linked at once<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">Part I describes systems and their couplings. It assesses no authority and ranks no province.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>7 min read<\/span><span>2 figures<\/span><span>2 tables<\/span><span>15 notes<\/span><span>NR-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">1.1<\/span><span>The questions this part answers<\/span><\/h2><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Key questions<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>Where is Indonesia\u2019s risk concentrated, and in which <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>?<\/li><li>Which couplings carry shocks from one system to the next?<\/li><li>Which capabilities hold under compound stress, and which are only documented?<\/li><li>What must the 2027 programme measure first?<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">In this part<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-chips\"><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Narrative<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Headline finding<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Lead figure<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Five system chapters<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Twelve-domain reading<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Sector screens<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Dependency matrix<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Risk objects<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Capability ladder<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Scenario<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Three lenses<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Portfolio<\/li><\/ul><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">1.2<\/span><span>The argument<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-prose\"><p>Indonesia is an archipelago economy of 285.7 million people, with about US$1.45 trillion of output in 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c1-n1\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-r1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c1-n3\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-r3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup>. This baseline reads its exposure as three forces acting together: a hazard regime of heavy rain, floods and landslides on top of a geophysical setting that this edition has not yet bound, a power system that still runs mostly on fossil fuel, and a food system that leans on imported wheat.<\/p><p>The climate-policy layer is demanding. Emissions excluding land use reached 1,323.8 Mt CO\u2082e in 2024, up 5.0% on 2023<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c1-n4\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-r4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup>. Climate Action Tracker rates the overall effort critically insufficient and puts the gap to a 1.5 \u00b0C pathway at 112% in 2030 and 141% in 2035<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c1-n9\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-r9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup>. Indonesia submitted a Second NDC in 2025, but the text was not read for this edition<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c1-n11\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-r11\" aria-label=\"Note 11\">11<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c1-n12\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-r12\" aria-label=\"Note 12\">12<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p><p>The energy layer shows the scale of the shift needed. Fossil fuels supplied 82% of electricity in 2024, hydro 7.4% and wind and solar 0.5%<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c1-n8\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-r8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup>. Indonesia is nonetheless a net energy exporter, with net energy imports of minus 92.8% of energy use in 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c1-n4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup>. Generation by fuel and grid reserves are not bound<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c1-n20\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-r20\" aria-label=\"Note 20\">20<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c1-n21\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-r21\" aria-label=\"Note 21\">21<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p><p>Food security rests on domestic crops and on trade. The 2025 paddy crop was officially estimated at 59 million tonnes, and wheat imports are forecast at a near-record 11.5 million tonnes in 2025\/26<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c1-n10\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-r10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup>. Floods and landslides in Sumatra at the turn of 2025 and 2026 caused crop losses<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c1-n10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup>. Self-sufficiency ratios are not bound<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c1-n22\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-r22\" aria-label=\"Note 22\">22<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p><p>The population layer is young and urbanising. Only 7.5% of people were aged 65 or over in 2025, and 59.4% lived in urban areas<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c1-n2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-r2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup>. <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h81\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.nutrition.chronic-undernutrition\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Malnutrition and micronutrient deficiency\" data-td=\"Long-term poor nutrition and repeated infection in early childhood that stunt growth and brain development, reducing lifelong health, learning and earnings.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H81\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/health\/\" data-txl=\"Health and biosecurity\">Stunting<\/a> affected 22.0% of children under five in 2023<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c1-n6\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-r6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup>. Fertility stood at 2.1 births per woman in 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c1-n2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p><p>This edition therefore reads Indonesia\u2019s risk as a property of the couplings between these forces. The matrix, risk objects, capability ladder and scenario that follow ask the same two questions: where does a shock travel next, and who holds the capability to stop it?<\/p><\/div><figure class=\"nrp-fig\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-fig1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-fig1-t\"><figcaption class=\"nrp-figcap\"><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Figure 1.1<\/span><span class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-fig1-t\">How much of Indonesia\u2019s electricity is clean? Electricity shares, 2024 (%)<\/span><p class=\"nrp-fig-what\">Clean sources supplied 18% of electricity, against 41% for the world; wind and solar supplied 0.5%<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c1-n8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p><\/figcaption><div class=\"nrp-tblw\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl nrp-bars\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Item<\/th><th scope=\"col\"><span class=\"nrp-sr\">Bar, scaled to the largest value<\/span><\/th><th scope=\"col\">Value<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">Fossil fuels<\/th><td class=\"nrp-barc\"><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-barsvg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nrp-track\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"8\"\/><rect class=\"nrp-bar\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100.0\" height=\"8\"\/><\/svg><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\">82<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Clean sources<\/th><td class=\"nrp-barc\"><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-barsvg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nrp-track\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"8\"\/><rect class=\"nrp-bar\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"22.0\" height=\"8\"\/><\/svg><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\">18<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Hydro<\/th><td class=\"nrp-barc\"><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-barsvg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nrp-track\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"8\"\/><rect class=\"nrp-bar\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"9.0\" height=\"8\"\/><\/svg><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\">7.4<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Wind and solar<\/th><td class=\"nrp-barc\"><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-barsvg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nrp-track\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"8\"\/><rect class=\"nrp-bar\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"0.6\" height=\"8\"\/><\/svg><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\">0.5<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nrp-fig-src\">Source: as cited in the note to this figure. Year 2024.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-fig-src\">Figure ID FIG-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-01-003<\/p><\/figure><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">82<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>fossil share, 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c1-n8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">18<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>clean share, 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c1-n8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">7.4<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>hydro, 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c1-n8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">57<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>renewable electricity benchmark for 2030<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c1-n9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">1.3<\/span><span>Twenty couplings between five systems<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">The Indonesia matrix types the twenty couplings between the five core <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>. Strengths are Nexus estimates from the cited evidence and analogue events; they set the starting graph that the Q1 2027 Foundry cut will test.<\/p><figure class=\"nrp-fig\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-fig2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-fig2-t\"><figcaption class=\"nrp-figcap\"><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Figure 1.2<\/span><span class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-fig2-t\">Couplings between the five systems<\/span><p class=\"nrp-fig-what\">Each line is one coupling from one system to another, drawn by the strength the edition assigns. Strengths are Nexus estimates from the cited evidence and analogue events.<\/p><\/figcaption><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-ring\" viewBox=\"0 0 340 340\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Coupling ring: 20 typed couplings between water, energy, food, health and biodiversity. The matrix in the next table carries every value.\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><ul class=\"nrp-legend\"><li><span class=\"nrp-key\" data-w=\"STRONG\"><\/span>Strong<\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-key\" data-w=\"MODERATE\"><\/span>Moderate<\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-key\" data-w=\"WEAK\"><\/span>Weak<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nrp-fig-src\">Source: this edition&#8217;s coupling matrix (Table 1.1); status Estimated.<\/p><\/figure><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-tab1\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 1.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Coupling matrix: from the row system to the column system<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">From, to<\/th><th scope=\"col\">WAT<\/th><th scope=\"col\">ENE<\/th><th scope=\"col\">FOO<\/th><th scope=\"col\">HLT<\/th><th scope=\"col\">BIO<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><b>WAT<\/b> Water<\/td><td><span aria-label=\"same system\">\u00b7<\/span><\/td><td>STRONG<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">nuclear cooling \u00b7 hydro<\/span><\/td><td>STRONG<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">irrigation \u00b7 rain-fed yield<\/span><\/td><td>MODERATE<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">drinking water<\/span><\/td><td>STRONG<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">flows \u00b7 wetlands<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>ENE<\/b> Energy<\/td><td>MODERATE<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">pumping \u00b7 treatment<\/span><\/td><td><span aria-label=\"same system\">\u00b7<\/span><\/td><td>STRONG<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">fuel \u00b7 fertiliser \u00b7 cold chain<\/span><\/td><td>STRONG<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">facility power \u00b7 cooling<\/span><\/td><td>MODERATE<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">reservoirs \u00b7 land use<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>FOO<\/b> Food<\/td><td>MODERATE<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">withdrawals \u00b7 nutrients<\/span><\/td><td>WEAK<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">biofuel feedstock<\/span><\/td><td><span aria-label=\"same system\">\u00b7<\/span><\/td><td>STRONG<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">nutrition \u00b7 food safety<\/span><\/td><td>STRONG<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">land conversion<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>HLT<\/b> Health<\/td><td>WEAK<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">workforce<\/span><\/td><td>WEAK<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">workforce<\/span><\/td><td>MODERATE<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">labour \u00b7 disease<\/span><\/td><td><span aria-label=\"same system\">\u00b7<\/span><\/td><td>WEAK<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">residues<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>BIO<\/b> Biodiversity<\/td><td>STRONG<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">regulation \u00b7 filtration<\/span><\/td><td>MODERATE<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">fire on lines \u00b7 biomass<\/span><\/td><td>STRONG<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">pollination \u00b7 soils<\/span><\/td><td>MODERATE<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">zoonoses \u00b7 smoke<\/span><\/td><td><span aria-label=\"same system\">\u00b7<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><tfoot><tr><td colspan=\"6\">Strength: strong, moderate or weak; a Nexus estimate (status Estimated) from cited evidence and analogue events. The scale is defined in Annex A.<\/td><\/tr><\/tfoot><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Transmission paths<\/h3><ol class=\"nrp-rows\"><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">01<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">CLI \u2192 WAT \u2192 INF<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Heavy rain floods and triggers landslides, cutting roads and power.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> Sumatra, late 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c1-n10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">02<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">CLI \u2192 WAT \u2192 FOO<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Floods destroy standing crops and delay planting.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> Sumatra, late 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c1-n10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">03<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">TRD \u2192 FOO<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">A wheat price or shipping shock reaches food prices.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Expert input<\/span> wheat imports 2025\/26<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c1-n10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">04<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">ENE \u2192 HLT<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">A power outage interrupts clinics and cold chains.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Expert input<\/span> event record not bound<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c1-n16\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-r16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">05<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">CLI \u2192 BIO \u2192 HLT<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Fire and haze affect forests, air and health.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> haze analysis<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c1-n53\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-r53\" aria-label=\"Note 53\">53<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-s4\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-s4-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-s4-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">1.4<\/span><span>Reinforcing loops<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">A shock entering either system of a loop can return amplified through the other.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-tab2\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 1.2<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Pairs of systems where both directions are rated strong<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Loop<\/th><th scope=\"col\">First direction<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Second direction<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">WAT and BIO<\/span><\/td><td>Water to biodiversity: flows \u00b7 wetlands<\/td><td>Biodiversity to water: regulation \u00b7 filtration<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">FOO and BIO<\/span><\/td><td>Food to biodiversity: land conversion<\/td><td>Biodiversity to food: pollination \u00b7 soils<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><tfoot><tr><td colspan=\"3\">A causal-loop reading of the matrix (Sterman, Business Dynamics, 2000): structural, from estimated strengths, not a measured feedback.<\/td><\/tr><\/tfoot><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/idn\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-n1\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">1<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL), Indonesia. World Bank, Washington DC. Observation year 2025. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/api.worldbank.org\/v2\/country\/IDN\/indicator\/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c1-r1\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 1\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-n3\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">3<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: GDP, GDP growth, GNI per capita (Atlas method), poverty headcount at national lines and agriculture value added, Indonesia. World Bank, Washington DC. Observation year 2025. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/api.worldbank.org\/v2\/country\/IDN\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?format=json<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c1-r3\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 3\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-n4\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">4<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: total greenhouse-gas emissions excluding LULUCF (EN.GHG.ALL.MT.CE.AR5), net energy imports and access to electricity, Indonesia. World Bank, Washington DC. Observation year 2024. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/api.worldbank.org\/v2\/country\/IDN\/indicator\/EN.GHG.ALL.MT.CE.AR5?format=json<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c1-r4\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 4\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-n9\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">9<\/span><span>Climate Action Tracker (ed.), \u201cIndonesia\u201d country assessment. Climate Analytics and NewClimate Institute; the page lists an update dated 28 September 2026. Observation year 2024 (renewables) and 2035 (target gap). Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/climateactiontracker.org\/countries\/indonesia\/<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c1-r9\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 9\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-n11\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">11<\/span><span>Government of the Republic of Indonesia (ed.), Republic of Indonesia\u2019s Second Nationally Determined Contribution. Submission to the UNFCCC, 2025. Observation year 2025. Submission text not read; its existence is taken from [12].<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c1-r11\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 11\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-n12\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">12<\/span><span><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 climate-change\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"A change in the state of the climate that persists for decades or longer, identified by shifts in averages and variability; in current practice, mainly the change driven by human emissions.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Climate Change<\/a> Laws of the World (ed.), \u201cIndonesia Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC3.0)\u201d and \u201cRepublic of Indonesia\u2019s Second NDC,\u201d document records. Grantham Research Institute and Climate Policy Radar. Observation year 2025. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/climate-laws.org\/geographies\/indonesia<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c1-r12\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 12\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-n8\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">8<\/span><span>Ember (ed.), \u201cIndonesia\u201d country page, electricity generation mix. Ember, London. Observation year 2024. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/ember-energy.org\/countries-and-regions\/indonesia\/<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c1-r8\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 8\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-n20\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">20<\/span><span>Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ed.), Handbook of Energy and Economic Statistics of Indonesia. Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; not retrieved at evidence close. Observation year none bound.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c1-r20\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 20\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-n21\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">21<\/span><span>PLN (ed.), Electricity Supply Business Plan (RUPTL). PLN, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; the plan text was not read at evidence close. Observation year none bound.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c1-r21\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 21\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-n10\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">10<\/span><span>Food and Agriculture Organization (ed.), GIEWS Country Brief: Indonesia, reference date 29 January 2026. FAO, Rome. Observation year 2025 (production) and 2025\/26 (imports). Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/www.fao.org\/giews\/countrybrief\/country.jsp?code=IDN<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c1-r10\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 10\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-n22\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">22<\/span><span>National Food Agency (ed.), food balance and self-sufficiency statistics. National Food Agency, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; not retrieved at evidence close. Observation year none bound.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c1-r22\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 22\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-n2\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">2<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: population aged 65 and above, urban population, life expectancy at birth and total fertility rate, Indonesia. World Bank, Washington DC. Observation year 2025 (65 and above, urban) and 2024 (life expectancy, fertility). Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/api.worldbank.org\/v2\/country\/IDN\/indicator\/SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS?format=json<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c1-r2\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 2\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-n6\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">6<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: prevalence of <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h81\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.nutrition.chronic-undernutrition\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Malnutrition and micronutrient deficiency\" data-td=\"Long-term poor nutrition and repeated infection in early childhood that stunt growth and brain development, reducing lifelong health, learning and earnings.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H81\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/health\/\" data-txl=\"Health and biosecurity\">stunting<\/a>, current health expenditure and population living in slums, Indonesia. World Bank, Washington DC. Observation year 2023 (stunting, health expenditure) and 2022 (slums). Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/api.worldbank.org\/v2\/country\/IDN\/indicator\/SH.STA.STNT.ZS?format=json<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c1-r6\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 6\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-n16\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">16<\/span><span>National Disaster Management Agency, BNPB (ed.), Indonesian Disaster Data and Information (DIBI). BNPB, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; the page returned no data at evidence close. Observation year none bound. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/dibi.bnpb.go.id\/<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c1-r16\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 16\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c1-n53\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">53<\/span><span>J. Koplitz, L. J. Mickley, M. E. Marlier et al., \u201cPublic health impacts of the severe haze in Equatorial Asia in September\u2013October 2015,\u201d Environmental Research Letters, vol. 11, 094023, 2016. Observation year 2015.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c1-r53\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 53\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-part-findings\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/idn\/\">Indonesia 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Chapter 2<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Key findings<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">Twelve findings carry the baseline. They are grouped by system, never ranked. Each resolves to its source or, where Nexus analysis is involved, to its stated method.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>4 min read<\/span><span>1 figure<\/span><span>0 tables<\/span><span>12 notes<\/span><span>NR-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">2.1<\/span><span>Headline finding<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-CLI-001\">NRF-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-CLI-001<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">Greenhouse-gas emissions excluding land use were 1,323.8 Mt CO\u2082e in 2024, up from 1,261.3 Mt CO\u2082e in 2023 and 1,181.3 Mt CO\u2082e in 2022.<\/p><figure class=\"nrp-fig\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-fig1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-fig1-t\"><figcaption class=\"nrp-figcap\"><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Figure 2.1<\/span><span class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-fig1-t\">Emissions excluding land use (Mt CO\u2082e)<\/span><\/figcaption><div class=\"nrp-tblw\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl nrp-bars\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Item<\/th><th scope=\"col\"><span class=\"nrp-sr\">Bar, scaled to the largest value<\/span><\/th><th scope=\"col\">Value<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">2022<\/th><td class=\"nrp-barc\"><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-barsvg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nrp-track\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"8\"\/><rect class=\"nrp-bar\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"89.2\" height=\"8\"\/><\/svg><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\">1,181.3<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2023<\/th><td class=\"nrp-barc\"><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-barsvg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nrp-track\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"8\"\/><rect class=\"nrp-bar\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"95.3\" height=\"8\"\/><\/svg><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\">1,261.3<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2024<\/th><td class=\"nrp-barc\"><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-barsvg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nrp-track\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"8\"\/><rect class=\"nrp-bar\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100.0\" height=\"8\"\/><\/svg><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\">1,323.8<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nrp-fig-src\">Source: World Bank WDI emissions series<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c2-n4\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-r4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p><\/figure><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Implication<\/h3><p class=\"nrp-p\">Emissions rose while Climate Action Tracker puts the gap to a 1.5 \u00b0C pathway at 141% in 2035<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c2-n9\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-r9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup>. With fossil fuels supplying 82% of electricity<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c2-n8\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-r8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup>, the power system is the first system to watch. Land use and peat, which the national inventory covers, are not bound here<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c2-n19\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-r19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">What would move it<\/h3><p class=\"nrp-p\">The national inventory including land use, the electricity mix for 2025 and 2026, and the Second NDC implementation plans would each move this finding.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">2.2<\/span><span>Climate forcing<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-find\"><li id=\"nx-NRF-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-CLI-001\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-CLI-001\">NRF-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-CLI-001<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">Greenhouse-gas emissions excluding land use were 1,323.8 Mt CO\u2082e in 2024, up from 1,261.3 Mt CO\u2082e in 2023.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c2-n4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li id=\"nx-NRF-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-CLI-002\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-CLI-002\">NRF-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-CLI-002<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">Climate Action Tracker rates Indonesia\u2019s overall climate effort critically insufficient and puts the gap to a 1.5 \u00b0C pathway at 112% in 2030 and 141% in 2035.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c2-n9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li id=\"nx-NRF-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-CLI-007\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-CLI-007\">NRF-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-CLI-007<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">Floods and landslides in Aceh, North Sumatra and West Sumatra in late December 2025 and early January 2026 caused crop losses.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c2-n10\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-r10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">2.3<\/span><span>Energy<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-find\"><li id=\"nx-NRF-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-ENE-003\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-ENE-003\">NRF-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-ENE-003<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">Fossil fuels supplied 82% of electricity and clean sources 18% in 2024; hydro supplied 7.4% and wind and solar 0.5%.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c2-n8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li id=\"nx-NRF-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-ENE-004\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-ENE-004\">NRF-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-ENE-004<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">Indonesia was a net energy exporter in 2024: net energy imports were minus 92.8% of energy use.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c2-n4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-s4\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-s4-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-s4-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">2.4<\/span><span>Food<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-find\"><li id=\"nx-NRF-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-FOO-005\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-FOO-005\">NRF-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-FOO-005<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">The 2025 paddy crop was officially estimated at 59 million tonnes, about 9% above average.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c2-n10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li id=\"nx-NRF-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-FOO-006\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-FOO-006\">NRF-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-FOO-006<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">Wheat imports are forecast at a near-record 11.5 million tonnes in the 2025\/26 marketing year.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c2-n10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-s5\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-s5-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-s5-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">2.5<\/span><span>Health<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-find\"><li id=\"nx-NRF-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-HLT-008\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-HLT-008\">NRF-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-HLT-008<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\"><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h81\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.nutrition.chronic-undernutrition\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Malnutrition and micronutrient deficiency\" data-td=\"Long-term poor nutrition and repeated infection in early childhood that stunt growth and brain development, reducing lifelong health, learning and earnings.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H81\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/health\/\" data-txl=\"Health and biosecurity\">Stunting<\/a> affected 22.0% of children under five in 2023, down from 30% in 2018.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c2-n6\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-r6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li id=\"nx-NRF-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-HLT-009\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 5<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-HLT-009\">NRF-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-HLT-009<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">Indonesia had 285.7 million people in 2025; 7.5% were aged 65 or over and 59.4% lived in urban areas.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c2-n1\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-r1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c2-n2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-r2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-s6\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-s6-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-s6-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">2.6<\/span><span>Biodiversity<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-find\"><li id=\"nx-NRF-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-BIO-010\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-BIO-010\">NRF-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-BIO-010<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">Protected areas covered 12.0% of land in 2025, against a global target of 30% by 2030.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c2-n5\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-r5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c2-n40\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-r40\" aria-label=\"Note 40\">40<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-s7\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-s7-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-s7-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">2.7<\/span><span>Water<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-find\"><li id=\"nx-NRF-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-WAT-011\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Not bound<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 1<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-WAT-011\">NRF-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-WAT-011<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">Safely managed drinking water, water loss and flood records are not bound in this edition.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c2-n24\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-r24\" aria-label=\"Note 24\">24<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c2-n55\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-r55\" aria-label=\"Note 55\">55<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-s8\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-s8-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-s8-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">2.8<\/span><span>Systemic<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-find\"><li id=\"nx-NRF-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-SYS-012\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Expert input<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 2<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-SYS-012\">NRF-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-SYS-012<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">The leading compound pathway for 2027 testing is a flood and <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h19\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 geo.slope.slide\" data-tk=\"Solid Earth \u00b7 Slope failure and mass movement\" data-td=\"A mass of soil or rock moving downslope along a defined shear surface, from slow creep to sudden failure.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H19\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/geo\/\" data-txl=\"Solid Earth\">landslide<\/a> sequence across rice-growing islands that cuts roads, power and harvests together while wheat imports are high. \u00a79.3<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/idn\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-n4\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">4<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: total greenhouse-gas emissions excluding LULUCF (EN.GHG.ALL.MT.CE.AR5), net energy imports and access to electricity, Indonesia. World Bank, Washington DC. Observation year 2024. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/api.worldbank.org\/v2\/country\/IDN\/indicator\/EN.GHG.ALL.MT.CE.AR5?format=json<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c2-r4\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 4\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-n9\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">9<\/span><span>Climate Action Tracker (ed.), \u201cIndonesia\u201d country assessment. Climate Analytics and NewClimate Institute; the page lists an update dated 28 September 2026. Observation year 2024 (renewables) and 2035 (target gap). Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/climateactiontracker.org\/countries\/indonesia\/<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c2-r9\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 9\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-n8\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">8<\/span><span>Ember (ed.), \u201cIndonesia\u201d country page, electricity generation mix. Ember, London. Observation year 2024. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/ember-energy.org\/countries-and-regions\/indonesia\/<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c2-r8\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 8\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-n19\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">19<\/span><span>Ministry of Environment and Forestry (ed.), national greenhouse-gas inventory system (SIGN-SMART). Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; not retrieved at evidence close. Observation year none bound.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c2-r19\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 19\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-n10\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">10<\/span><span>Food and Agriculture Organization (ed.), GIEWS Country Brief: Indonesia, reference date 29 January 2026. FAO, Rome. Observation year 2025 (production) and 2025\/26 (imports). Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/www.fao.org\/giews\/countrybrief\/country.jsp?code=IDN<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c2-r10\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 10\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-n6\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">6<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: prevalence of <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h81\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.nutrition.chronic-undernutrition\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Malnutrition and micronutrient deficiency\" data-td=\"Long-term poor nutrition and repeated infection in early childhood that stunt growth and brain development, reducing lifelong health, learning and earnings.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H81\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/health\/\" data-txl=\"Health and biosecurity\">stunting<\/a>, current health expenditure and population living in slums, Indonesia. World Bank, Washington DC. Observation year 2023 (stunting, health expenditure) and 2022 (slums). Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/api.worldbank.org\/v2\/country\/IDN\/indicator\/SH.STA.STNT.ZS?format=json<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c2-r6\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 6\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-n1\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">1<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL), Indonesia. World Bank, Washington DC. Observation year 2025. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/api.worldbank.org\/v2\/country\/IDN\/indicator\/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c2-r1\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 1\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-n2\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">2<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: population aged 65 and above, urban population, life expectancy at birth and total fertility rate, Indonesia. World Bank, Washington DC. Observation year 2025 (65 and above, urban) and 2024 (life expectancy, fertility). Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/api.worldbank.org\/v2\/country\/IDN\/indicator\/SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS?format=json<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c2-r2\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 2\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-n5\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">5<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: forest area, terrestrial protected areas and annual freshwater withdrawals, Indonesia. World Bank, Washington DC. Observation year 2025 (protected areas), 2024 (forest area) and 2022 (withdrawals). Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/api.worldbank.org\/v2\/country\/IDN\/indicator\/ER.LND.PTLD.ZS?format=json<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c2-r5\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 5\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-n40\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">40<\/span><span>Convention on Biological Diversity (ed.), Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, Decision 15\/4. CBD Secretariat, Montreal, 2022. Observation year 2022.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c2-r40\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 40\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-n24\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">24<\/span><span>Ministry of Public Works (ed.), water resources and infrastructure records. Ministry of Public Works, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; not retrieved at evidence close. Observation year none bound.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c2-r24\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 24\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c2-n55\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">55<\/span><span>WHO and UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (eds.), Progress on household drinking water, sanitation and hygiene 2000\u20132024. WHO and UNICEF, Geneva and New York, 2025. Source for a designed gap; Indonesia values not retrieved at evidence close. Observation year none bound.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c2-r55\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 55\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-part-systems-and-sectors\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c3-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/idn\/\">Indonesia 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Chapter 3<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Systems and sectors at baseline<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>5 min read<\/span><span>0 figures<\/span><span>2 tables<\/span><span>15 notes<\/span><span>NR-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c3-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c3-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c3-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">3.1<\/span><span>Where each system stood at evidence close<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><article class=\"nrp-cell\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">WAT \u00b7 Water<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Safely managed drinking water<\/h3><span class=\"pp-metric\">Not bound<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\"><\/span><p>Source: WHO and UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c3-n55\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c3-r55\" aria-label=\"Note 55\">55<\/a><\/sup>. Blocker: not retrieved by evidence close.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-cell-foot\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Not bound<\/span><span>none<\/span><span>JMP<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c3-n55\" aria-label=\"Note 55\">55<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p><\/article><article class=\"nrp-cell\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">ENE \u00b7 Energy<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Fossil share of electricity<\/h3><span class=\"pp-metric\">82<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>Clean sources supplied 18%, hydro 7.4% and wind and solar 0.5%.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-cell-foot\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span>2024<\/span><span>Ember<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c3-n8\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c3-r8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p><\/article><article class=\"nrp-cell\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">FOO \u00b7 Food<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Paddy production, officially estimated<\/h3><span class=\"pp-metric\">59<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">million t<\/span><p>About 9% above the five-year average.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-cell-foot\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span>2025<\/span><span>FAO<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c3-n10\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c3-r10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p><\/article><article class=\"nrp-cell\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">HLT \u00b7 Health<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Stunting among children under five<\/h3><span class=\"pp-metric\">22.0<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>Down from 30% in 2018.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-cell-foot\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span>2023<\/span><span>World Bank<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c3-n6\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c3-r6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p><\/article><article class=\"nrp-cell\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">BIO \u00b7 Biodiversity<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Land in protected areas<\/h3><span class=\"pp-metric\">12.0<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>Forest covered 50.7% of land in 2024; the global target is 30% protected by 2030.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-cell-foot\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span>2025<\/span><span>World Bank<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c3-n5\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c3-r5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p><\/article><article class=\"nrp-cell\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">SYS \u00b7 Cross-system<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Gap to a 1.5 \u00b0C pathway, 2035<\/h3><span class=\"pp-metric\">141<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>The gap was 112% for 2030.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-cell-foot\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span>2026<\/span><span>CAT<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c3-n9\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c3-r9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p><\/article><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c3-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c3-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c3-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">3.2<\/span><span>Domain posture<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Each of the twelve coupled domains is read in words, not scored. The coupling column names the dependency that carries risk into other <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c3-tab1\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 3.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Each domain read in words, not scored<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Domain<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Posture at baseline<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Coupling<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Status<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">WAT<\/span><\/td><td>Supply, loss and flood indicators not bound; withdrawals 11.0% of internal resources in the 2022 series.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">WAT \u2192 HLT \u00b7 WAT \u2194 ENE<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Not bound<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 1<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">ENE<\/span><\/td><td>Fossil fuels 82% of electricity in 2024; net energy exporter.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">ENE \u2192 all<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">FOO<\/span><\/td><td>Paddy 59 million tonnes in 2025; wheat imports near a record.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">FOO \u2190 TRD, ENE<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">HLT<\/span><\/td><td><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h81\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.nutrition.chronic-undernutrition\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Malnutrition and micronutrient deficiency\" data-td=\"Long-term poor nutrition and repeated infection in early childhood that stunt growth and brain development, reducing lifelong health, learning and earnings.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H81\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/health\/\" data-txl=\"Health and biosecurity\">Stunting<\/a> 22.0% in 2023; young population; surveillance series not bound.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">HLT \u2190 CLI, WAT<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">BIO<\/span><\/td><td>Forest 50.7% of land; protected land 12.0%; <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h25\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 eco.forest.deforestation\" data-tk=\"Land and ecosystems \u00b7 Forest and woodland stress\" data-td=\"Clearing of forest for other land uses, losing habitat, carbon storage and watershed protection.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H25\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/eco\/\" data-txl=\"Land and ecosystems\">deforestation<\/a> records not bound.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">BIO \u2194 WAT, FOO<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">CLI<\/span><\/td><td>Critically insufficient effort; emissions rising; floods in Sumatra.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">forcing on all systems<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">INF<\/span><\/td><td>Island networks; condition not bound at public-safe resolution.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">INF \u2192 all<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Expert input<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 2<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">FIN<\/span><\/td><td>IMF projects 5.0% growth in 2026; <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 protection-gap\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The difference between total economic losses from hazards and the share covered by insurance or other pre-arranged protection, leaving households, firms and governments to absorb the rest.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tg=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/glossary\/protection-gap\/\" data-tgl=\"Global Risks Alliance glossary\">protection gap<\/a> not bound.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">FIN \u2190 CLI<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">DAT<\/span><\/td><td>Digital dependencies of lifelines not mapped at public-safe resolution.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">DAT \u2192 ENE, FIN<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Expert input<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 2<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">AIC<\/span><\/td><td>Data-centre and industrial load growth not quantified.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">AIC \u2192 ENE, WAT<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Expert input<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 2<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">MIN<\/span><\/td><td>Mineral and coal export dependence not bound.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">MIN \u2190 TRD<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Expert input<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 2<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">TRD<\/span><\/td><td>An energy exporter that imports wheat and depends on sea lanes between islands.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">TRD \u2192 all<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Expert input<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 2<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c3-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c3-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c3-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">3.3<\/span><span>Sector screens<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">All sixteen sectors are screened on the same grammar, so that later editions can say what changed. The evidence column describes coverage of the baseline evidence, not the performance of the sector.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c3-tab2\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 3.2<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Sectors: baseline evidence and the exposure to watch<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Code<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Sector<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Baseline evidence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Exposure to watch<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence coverage<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-00<\/span><\/td><td>Cross-system<\/td><td>compound flood, <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h19\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 geo.slope.slide\" data-tk=\"Solid Earth \u00b7 Slope failure and mass movement\" data-td=\"A mass of soil or rock moving downslope along a defined shear surface, from slow creep to sudden failure.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H19\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/geo\/\" data-txl=\"Solid Earth\">landslide<\/a> and supply stress<\/td><td>floods across rice-growing islands<\/td><td>THIN<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-01<\/span><\/td><td>Water<\/td><td>indicators not bound<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c3-n24\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c3-r24\" aria-label=\"Note 24\">24<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c3-n55\" aria-label=\"Note 55\">55<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>floods; drought; supply<\/td><td>THIN<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-02<\/span><\/td><td>Energy<\/td><td>82% fossil electricity, 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c3-n8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>supply disruption; price shocks<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-03<\/span><\/td><td>Food<\/td><td>11.5 million t wheat imports<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c3-n10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>import and harvest shocks<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-04<\/span><\/td><td>Health<\/td><td><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h81\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.nutrition.chronic-undernutrition\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Malnutrition and micronutrient deficiency\" data-td=\"Long-term poor nutrition and repeated infection in early childhood that stunt growth and brain development, reducing lifelong health, learning and earnings.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H81\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/health\/\" data-txl=\"Health and biosecurity\">stunting<\/a> 22.0%<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c3-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>service demand; disaster access<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-05<\/span><\/td><td>Finance<\/td><td>IMF growth 5.0%<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c3-n7\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c3-r7\" aria-label=\"Note 7\">7<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>catastrophe fiscal cost<\/td><td>THIN<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-06<\/span><\/td><td>Development<\/td><td>poverty 8.5% in 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c3-n3\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c3-r3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>service withdrawal<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-07<\/span><\/td><td>Climate<\/td><td>effort critically insufficient<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c3-n9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>rain, heat and fire<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-08<\/span><\/td><td>Disaster<\/td><td>loss records not bound<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c3-n16\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c3-r16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>floods, landslides, earthquakes, volcanoes<\/td><td>THIN<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-09<\/span><\/td><td>Infrastructure<\/td><td>condition not bound<\/td><td>maintenance backlog<\/td><td>THIN<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-10<\/span><\/td><td>Cities<\/td><td>subsidence in the capital region<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c3-n51\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c3-r51\" aria-label=\"Note 51\">51<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>urban flooding<\/td><td>THIN<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-11<\/span><\/td><td>Biodiversity<\/td><td>protected land 12.0%<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c3-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>land-use and fire pressure<\/td><td>THIN<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-12<\/span><\/td><td>Earth observation<\/td><td>national weather service data not read<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c3-n18\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c3-r18\" aria-label=\"Note 18\">18<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>continuity<\/td><td>THIN<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-13<\/span><\/td><td>Cyber and digital<\/td><td>dependencies not yet mapped<\/td><td>systemic outages<\/td><td>THIN<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-14<\/span><\/td><td>Policy<\/td><td>disaster management law<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c3-n15\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c3-r15\" aria-label=\"Note 15\">15<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>coordination across levels<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-15<\/span><\/td><td>Science<\/td><td>peer-reviewed haze and carbon work<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c3-n52\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c3-r52\" aria-label=\"Note 52\">52<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c3-n53\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c3-r53\" aria-label=\"Note 53\">53<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>translation to regions<\/td><td>THIN<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c3-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c3-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c3-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/idn\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c3-n55\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">55<\/span><span>WHO and UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (eds.), Progress on household drinking water, sanitation and hygiene 2000\u20132024. WHO and UNICEF, Geneva and New York, 2025. Source for a designed gap; Indonesia values not retrieved at evidence close. Observation year none bound.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c3-r55\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 55\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c3-n8\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">8<\/span><span>Ember (ed.), \u201cIndonesia\u201d country page, electricity generation mix. Ember, London. Observation year 2024. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/ember-energy.org\/countries-and-regions\/indonesia\/<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c3-r8\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 8\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c3-n10\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">10<\/span><span>Food and Agriculture Organization (ed.), GIEWS Country Brief: Indonesia, reference date 29 January 2026. FAO, Rome. Observation year 2025 (production) and 2025\/26 (imports). Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/www.fao.org\/giews\/countrybrief\/country.jsp?code=IDN<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c3-r10\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 10\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c3-n6\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">6<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: prevalence of <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h81\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.nutrition.chronic-undernutrition\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Malnutrition and micronutrient deficiency\" data-td=\"Long-term poor nutrition and repeated infection in early childhood that stunt growth and brain development, reducing lifelong health, learning and earnings.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H81\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/health\/\" data-txl=\"Health and biosecurity\">stunting<\/a>, current health expenditure and population living in slums, Indonesia. World Bank, Washington DC. Observation year 2023 (stunting, health expenditure) and 2022 (slums). Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/api.worldbank.org\/v2\/country\/IDN\/indicator\/SH.STA.STNT.ZS?format=json<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c3-r6\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 6\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c3-n5\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">5<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: forest area, terrestrial protected areas and annual freshwater withdrawals, Indonesia. World Bank, Washington DC. Observation year 2025 (protected areas), 2024 (forest area) and 2022 (withdrawals). Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/api.worldbank.org\/v2\/country\/IDN\/indicator\/ER.LND.PTLD.ZS?format=json<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c3-r5\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 5\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c3-n9\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">9<\/span><span>Climate Action Tracker (ed.), \u201cIndonesia\u201d country assessment. Climate Analytics and NewClimate Institute; the page lists an update dated 28 September 2026. Observation year 2024 (renewables) and 2035 (target gap). Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/climateactiontracker.org\/countries\/indonesia\/<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c3-r9\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 9\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c3-n24\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">24<\/span><span>Ministry of Public Works (ed.), water resources and infrastructure records. Ministry of Public Works, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; not retrieved at evidence close. Observation year none bound.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c3-r24\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 24\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c3-n7\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">7<\/span><span>International Monetary Fund (ed.), Indonesia country page: Article IV consultation of January 2026 and July 2026 World Economic Outlook Update projections. IMF, Washington DC. Observation year 2026 projection. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Countries\/IDN<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c3-r7\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 7\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c3-n3\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">3<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: GDP, GDP growth, GNI per capita (Atlas method), poverty headcount at national lines and agriculture value added, Indonesia. World Bank, Washington DC. Observation year 2025. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/api.worldbank.org\/v2\/country\/IDN\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?format=json<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c3-r3\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 3\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c3-n16\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">16<\/span><span>National Disaster Management Agency, BNPB (ed.), Indonesian Disaster Data and Information (DIBI). BNPB, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; the page returned no data at evidence close. Observation year none bound. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/dibi.bnpb.go.id\/<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c3-r16\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 16\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c3-n51\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">51<\/span><span>H. Z. Abidin, H. Andreas, I. Gumilar et al., \u201c<a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h20\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 geo.ground.land-subsidence\" data-tk=\"Solid Earth \u00b7 Ground deformation and subsidence\" data-td=\"Gradual sinking of the ground, often from groundwater, oil or gas withdrawal, mining or peat drainage, that floods and cracks cities.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H20\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/geo\/\" data-txl=\"Solid Earth\">Land subsidence<\/a> of Jakarta (Indonesia) and its relation with urban development,\u201d Natural Hazards, vol. 59, pp. 1753\u20131771, 2011. Observation year 2011.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c3-r51\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 51\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c3-n18\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">18<\/span><span>Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency, BMKG (ed.), climate and geophysical monitoring records. BMKG, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; not retrieved at evidence close. Observation year none bound.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c3-r18\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 18\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c3-n15\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">15<\/span><span>Government of the Republic of Indonesia (ed.), Law No. 24 of 2007 on Disaster Management. Jakarta, 2007. Observation year 2007 (enactment). Current consolidated text not read.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c3-r15\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 15\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c3-n52\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">52<\/span><span>D. Murdiyarso, J. Purbopuspito, J. B. Kauffman et al., \u201cThe potential of Indonesian mangrove forests for global <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 climate-change\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"A change in the state of the climate that persists for decades or longer, identified by shifts in averages and variability; in current practice, mainly the change driven by human emissions.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">climate change<\/a> mitigation,\u201d Nature Climate Change, vol. 5, pp. 1089\u20131092, 2015. Observation year 2015.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c3-r52\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 52\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c3-n53\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">53<\/span><span>J. Koplitz, L. J. Mickley, M. E. Marlier et al., \u201cPublic health impacts of the severe haze in Equatorial Asia in September\u2013October 2015,\u201d Environmental Research Letters, vol. 11, 094023, 2016. Observation year 2015.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c3-r53\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 53\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-part-risk-and-capability\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c4-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/idn\/\">Indonesia 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Chapter 4<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Risks and capability<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">Four risk objects open the portfolio. Order carries no rank. Each is read across driver, exposure, vulnerability, capacity, cascade and consequence.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>4 min read<\/span><span>0 figures<\/span><span>1 table<\/span><span>13 notes<\/span><span>NR-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c4-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c4-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c4-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">4.1<\/span><span>Risk objects<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Each risk is read across the chain from hazard to consequence, with its status and evidence-quality level.<\/p><ol class=\"nrp-find\"><li><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-find-id\">RSK-IDN-CLI-001<\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"nrp-h4\">Heavy rain, flood and landslide<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Driver<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h4\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 atmo.precipitation.heavy-rain\" data-tk=\"Atmosphere and weather \u00b7 Precipitation extremes\" data-td=\"Rain falling fast or long enough to overwhelm drainage, soils and streams and to trigger floods and slope failures.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H4\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/atmo\/\" data-txl=\"Atmosphere and weather\">intense rainfall<\/a> on steep and flat terrain<\/dd><dt>Exposure<\/dt><dd>floodplains, hill settlements, rice land<\/dd><dt>Vulnerability<\/dt><dd>not bound at public-safe resolution<\/dd><dt>Capacity<\/dt><dd>not bound<\/dd><dt>Cascade<\/dt><dd>CLI \u2192 WAT \u2192 INF, FOO, HLT<\/dd><dt>Horizon<\/dt><dd>annual<\/dd><\/dl><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-find-id\">RSK-IDN-FOO-002<\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"nrp-h4\">Harvest loss and import shock<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Driver<\/dt><dd>crop losses and grain price spikes<\/dd><dt>Exposure<\/dt><dd>rice and maize growers; wheat-based foods<\/dd><dt>Vulnerability<\/dt><dd>self-sufficiency not bound<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c4-n22\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c4-r22\" aria-label=\"Note 22\">22<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Capacity<\/dt><dd>reserve stocks not bound<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c4-n22\" aria-label=\"Note 22\">22<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Cascade<\/dt><dd>TRD \u2192 FOO \u2192 HLT, FIN<\/dd><dt>Horizon<\/dt><dd>1\u20135 years<\/dd><\/dl><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-find-id\">RSK-IDN-ENE-003<\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"nrp-h4\">Fossil dependence and supply disruption<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Driver<\/dt><dd>fuel price spike or plant outage<\/dd><dt>Exposure<\/dt><dd>power, industry, households<\/dd><dt>Vulnerability<\/dt><dd>generation by fuel not bound<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c4-n20\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c4-r20\" aria-label=\"Note 20\">20<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Capacity<\/dt><dd>reserve margins not bound<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c4-n21\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c4-r21\" aria-label=\"Note 21\">21<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Cascade<\/dt><dd>ENE \u2192 HLT, FOO, FIN<\/dd><dt>Horizon<\/dt><dd>1\u20135 years<\/dd><\/dl><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Expert input<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 2<\/span><span class=\"nrp-find-id\">RSK-IDN-SEI-004<\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"nrp-h4\">Geophysical hazards and subsidence near dense settlement<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Driver<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/geophysical-hazard-standards\/\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 geo.seismic.earthquake\" data-tk=\"Solid Earth \u00b7 Fault shaking and rupture\" data-td=\"Sudden slip on a fault releasing seismic waves that shake the ground and damage structures and lifelines.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H17\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/geo\/\" data-txl=\"Solid Earth\" data-ta=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/courses\/disaster-risk-reduction\/\" data-tal=\"Disaster Risk Reduction\">earthquake<\/a>, volcanic or subsidence processes<\/dd><dt>Exposure<\/dt><dd>cities, ports, coasts<\/dd><dt>Vulnerability<\/dt><dd>not bound; <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h20\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 geo.ground.land-subsidence\" data-tk=\"Solid Earth \u00b7 Ground deformation and subsidence\" data-td=\"Gradual sinking of the ground, often from groundwater, oil or gas withdrawal, mining or peat drainage, that floods and cracks cities.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H20\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/geo\/\" data-txl=\"Solid Earth\">land subsidence<\/a> in Jakarta documented<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c4-n51\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c4-r51\" aria-label=\"Note 51\">51<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Capacity<\/dt><dd>not bound<\/dd><dt>Cascade<\/dt><dd>SEI \u2192 INF, WAT, HLT<\/dd><dt>Horizon<\/dt><dd>30 years<\/dd><\/dl><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c4-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c4-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c4-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">4.2<\/span><span>Capability ladder<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Existence is not readiness. Each of the fifteen capability functions is placed on the ladder by the strongest public evidence at baseline.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c4-tab1\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 4.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Capabilities on the ladder of evidence: listed, exists, demonstrated, tested<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Function<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Rung<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Level<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Strongest public evidence at baseline<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Prevention and mitigation<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><td>source: national disaster agency records<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c4-n16\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c4-r16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup> \u00b7 blocker: not reviewed by evidence close<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Monitoring and observation<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><td>source: national weather and geophysics agency records<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c4-n18\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c4-r18\" aria-label=\"Note 18\">18<\/a><\/sup> \u00b7 blocker: not reviewed by evidence close<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 early-warning\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Timely, actionable information about an impending hazard that lets people and institutions act to reduce harm before it occurs.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Early warning<\/a><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><td>source: weather and disaster agency records<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c4-n16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c4-n18\" aria-label=\"Note 18\">18<\/a><\/sup> \u00b7 blocker: not reviewed by evidence close<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Preparedness and planning<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><td>source: national disaster plans under the disaster management law<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c4-n15\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c4-r15\" aria-label=\"Note 15\">15<\/a><\/sup> \u00b7 blocker: not reviewed by evidence close<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Redundancy and reserves<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><td>source: energy and food reserve records<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c4-n20\" aria-label=\"Note 20\">20<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c4-n22\" aria-label=\"Note 22\">22<\/a><\/sup> \u00b7 blocker: not reviewed by evidence close<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Response<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><td>source: disaster agency records<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c4-n16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup> \u00b7 blocker: not reviewed by evidence close<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Continuity of critical services<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><td>source: operator continuity records<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c4-n21\" aria-label=\"Note 21\">21<\/a><\/sup> \u00b7 blocker: not reviewed by evidence close<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Recovery<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><td>source: recovery programme records<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c4-n16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup> \u00b7 blocker: not reviewed by evidence close<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Adaptation<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><td>source: national adaptation plans<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c4-n11\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c4-r11\" aria-label=\"Note 11\">11<\/a><\/sup> \u00b7 blocker: not reviewed by evidence close<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 social-protection\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Public policies and programmes that help people manage risk and reduce poverty and vulnerability across their lives.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Social protection<\/a><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><td>source: national social insurance records<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c4-n17\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c4-r17\" aria-label=\"Note 17\">17<\/a><\/sup> \u00b7 blocker: not reviewed by evidence close<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Finance and insurance<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><td>source: financial regulator reports<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c4-n26\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c4-r26\" aria-label=\"Note 26\">26<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c4-n27\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c4-r27\" aria-label=\"Note 27\">27<\/a><\/sup> \u00b7 blocker: not reviewed by evidence close<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Institutional coordination<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><td>source: disaster management law<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c4-n15\" aria-label=\"Note 15\">15<\/a><\/sup> \u00b7 blocker: not reviewed by evidence close<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Technical infrastructure<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><td>source: operator asset records<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c4-n24\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c4-r24\" aria-label=\"Note 24\">24<\/a><\/sup> \u00b7 blocker: not reviewed by evidence close<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Workforce<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><td>source: ministry workforce statistics<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c4-n23\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c4-r23\" aria-label=\"Note 23\">23<\/a><\/sup> \u00b7 blocker: not reviewed by evidence close<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Research capacity<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><td>source: national research statistics<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c4-n17\" aria-label=\"Note 17\">17<\/a><\/sup> \u00b7 blocker: not reviewed by evidence close<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><tfoot><tr><td colspan=\"4\">A capability listed in policy is not a tested one; each rung is the strongest public evidence at baseline.<\/td><\/tr><\/tfoot><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c4-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c4-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c4-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/idn\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c4-n22\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">22<\/span><span>National Food Agency (ed.), food balance and self-sufficiency statistics. National Food Agency, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; not retrieved at evidence close. Observation year none bound.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c4-r22\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 22\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c4-n20\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">20<\/span><span>Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ed.), Handbook of Energy and Economic Statistics of Indonesia. Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; not retrieved at evidence close. Observation year none bound.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c4-r20\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 20\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c4-n21\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">21<\/span><span>PLN (ed.), Electricity Supply Business Plan (RUPTL). PLN, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; the plan text was not read at evidence close. Observation year none bound.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c4-r21\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 21\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c4-n51\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">51<\/span><span>H. Z. Abidin, H. Andreas, I. Gumilar et al., \u201c<a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h20\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 geo.ground.land-subsidence\" data-tk=\"Solid Earth \u00b7 Ground deformation and subsidence\" data-td=\"Gradual sinking of the ground, often from groundwater, oil or gas withdrawal, mining or peat drainage, that floods and cracks cities.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H20\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/geo\/\" data-txl=\"Solid Earth\">Land subsidence<\/a> of Jakarta (Indonesia) and its relation with urban development,\u201d Natural Hazards, vol. 59, pp. 1753\u20131771, 2011. Observation year 2011.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c4-r51\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 51\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c4-n16\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">16<\/span><span>National Disaster Management Agency, BNPB (ed.), Indonesian Disaster Data and Information (DIBI). BNPB, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; the page returned no data at evidence close. Observation year none bound. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/dibi.bnpb.go.id\/<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c4-r16\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 16\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c4-n18\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">18<\/span><span>Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency, BMKG (ed.), climate and geophysical monitoring records. BMKG, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; not retrieved at evidence close. Observation year none bound.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c4-r18\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 18\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c4-n15\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">15<\/span><span>Government of the Republic of Indonesia (ed.), Law No. 24 of 2007 on Disaster Management. Jakarta, 2007. Observation year 2007 (enactment). Current consolidated text not read.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c4-r15\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 15\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c4-n11\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">11<\/span><span>Government of the Republic of Indonesia (ed.), Republic of Indonesia\u2019s Second Nationally Determined Contribution. Submission to the UNFCCC, 2025. Observation year 2025. Submission text not read; its existence is taken from [12].<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c4-r11\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 11\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c4-n17\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">17<\/span><span>Statistics Indonesia, BPS (ed.), national statistical releases (population, social and economic series). BPS, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; the site returned a 403 error at evidence close. Observation year none bound. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/www.bps.go.id\/en<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c4-r17\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 17\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c4-n26\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">26<\/span><span>Financial Services Authority, OJK (ed.), Taxonomy for Sustainable Finance in Indonesia. OJK, Jakarta. Observation year 2024 (latest edition known). Status and text not read at evidence close.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c4-r26\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 26\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c4-n27\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">27<\/span><span>Financial Services Authority, OJK (ed.), Regulation No. 51\/POJK.03\/2017 on the Implementation of Sustainable Finance. OJK, Jakarta, 2017. Observation year 2017 (enactment). Current consolidated text not read.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c4-r27\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 27\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c4-n24\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">24<\/span><span>Ministry of Public Works (ed.), water resources and infrastructure records. Ministry of Public Works, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; not retrieved at evidence close. Observation year none bound.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c4-r24\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 24\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c4-n23\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">23<\/span><span>Ministry of Health (ed.), Indonesia Health Survey and nutrition survey results. Ministry of Health, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; not retrieved at evidence close. Observation year none bound.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c4-r23\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 23\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-part-scenario\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c5-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/idn\/\">Indonesia 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Chapter 5<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Flood and landslide sequence across rice-growing islands<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">A conditional statement under stated assumptions, never a prediction.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>2 min read<\/span><span>0 figures<\/span><span>0 tables<\/span><span>2 notes<\/span><span>NR-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c5-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c5-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c5-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">5.1<\/span><span>Assumptions<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Scenario SCN-IDN-FLD-01: what is assumed, and what is held constant.<\/p><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Baseline<\/dt><dd>the 2026 reference state in this edition<\/dd><dt>Drivers<\/dt><dd>a prolonged heavy-rain season causing floods and landslides across several provinces during planting, while wheat imports are already near a record<\/dd><dt>Analogues<\/dt><dd>Sumatra, late December 2025 and January 2026<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c5-n10\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c5-r10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup>; event records are otherwise a designed gap<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c5-n16\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c5-r16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Interventions<\/dt><dd>none modelled; the specification describes the unmitigated case<\/dd><dt>Run state<\/dt><dd>narrative specification; quantified Foundry run scheduled for Q1 2027<\/dd><\/dl><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c5-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c5-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c5-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">5.2<\/span><span>The cascade, step by step<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-rows\"><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">1<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">CLI \u2192 WAT<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">heavy rain floods fields and settlements<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">Sumatra<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c5-n10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">2<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">WAT \u2192 INF<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">landslides cut roads and power lines<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">Sumatra<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c5-n10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">3<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">WAT \u2192 FOO<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">standing crops are lost and planting is delayed<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">Sumatra<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c5-n10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">4<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">INF \u2192 HLT<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">access to clinics and supplies falls<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">expert input<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">5<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">TRD \u2192 FOO<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">import needs rise as domestic supply tightens<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">expert input<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">6<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">FOO \u2192 FIN<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">price pressure reaches household budgets<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">expert input<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c5-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c5-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c5-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">5.3<\/span><span>The scenario as a table of steps<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nx-p\">How the shock in scenario SCN-IDN-FLD-01 would travel through Indonesia&#8217;s coupled <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>, step by step, under the assumptions the edition states.<\/p><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Step<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What happens<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">01 Climate to water<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">Heavy rain floods fields and settlements. Analogue or source: Sumatra [10].<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\">Edition IDN, scenario SCN-IDN-FLD-01, step 1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">02 Water to infrastructure<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">Landslides cut roads and power lines. Analogue or source: Sumatra [10].<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\">Edition IDN, scenario SCN-IDN-FLD-01, step 2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">03 Water to food<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">Standing crops are lost and planting is delayed. Analogue or source: Sumatra [10].<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\">Edition IDN, scenario SCN-IDN-FLD-01, step 3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">04 Infrastructure to health<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">Access to clinics and supplies falls. Analogue or source: expert input.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\">Edition IDN, scenario SCN-IDN-FLD-01, step 4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">05 Trade to food<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">Import needs rise as domestic supply tightens. Analogue or source: expert input.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\">Edition IDN, scenario SCN-IDN-FLD-01, step 5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">06 Food to finance<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">Price pressure reaches household budgets. Analogue or source: expert input.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\">Edition IDN, scenario SCN-IDN-FLD-01, step 6<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-2\">A teaching model of a conditional scenario under the edition&#8217;s stated assumptions: not a forecast, not a prediction and not a warning. Sources: <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/idn\/scenario\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Indonesia 2026, scenario SCN-IDN-FLD-01<\/a> (2026); Indonesia 2026, references (NR-CIT-1) (2026).<\/p><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c5-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c5-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c5-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/idn\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c5-n10\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">10<\/span><span>Food and Agriculture Organization (ed.), GIEWS Country Brief: Indonesia, reference date 29 January 2026. FAO, Rome. Observation year 2025 (production) and 2025\/26 (imports). Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/www.fao.org\/giews\/countrybrief\/country.jsp?code=IDN<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c5-r10\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 10\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c5-n16\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">16<\/span><span>National Disaster Management Agency, BNPB (ed.), Indonesian Disaster Data and Information (DIBI). BNPB, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; the page returned no data at evidence close. Observation year none bound. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/dibi.bnpb.go.id\/<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c5-r16\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 16\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-part-lenses-and-readings\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/idn\/\">Indonesia 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Chapter 6<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Readings from the other desks<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">The baseline is read through each steward\u2019s lens, then once as a whole. Each lens is a projection of reviewed findings, not a separate argument. The other desks&#8217; own editions of this subject are listed first, as cross-references, not copies.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>14 min read<\/span><span>0 figures<\/span><span>8 tables<\/span><span>43 notes<\/span><span>NR-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">6.1<\/span><span>The other desks&#8217; editions of this subject<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Federation: each desk writes its own edition for the subjects in its remit. Until a desk releases, its edition shows its frame and the reading this edition printed for it.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Desk<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Edition<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Identifier<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr data-host=\"true\"><th scope=\"row\">GCRI Systems Evidence<\/th><td>No edition of this subject at this desk in the 2026 Baseline cycle<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Not in this cycle<\/span><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">GRF Public Deliberation<\/th><td>No edition of this subject at this desk in the 2026 Baseline cycle<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Not in this cycle<\/span><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">GRA Capital Readiness<\/th><td>No edition of this subject at this desk in the 2026 Baseline cycle<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Not in this cycle<\/span><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Standards Progress<\/th><td>Outside this desk&#8217;s remit<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Not in remit<\/span><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Academy Capability<\/th><td>Outside this desk&#8217;s remit<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Not in remit<\/span><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Index Measurement<\/th><td>No edition of this subject at this desk in the 2026 Baseline cycle<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Not in this cycle<\/span><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\"><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">6.2<\/span><span>Three lenses<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">One edition, read by each steward. The lens of this site comes first.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-cards\" data-n=\"3\"><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\" data-host=\"true\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">GCRI \u00b7 KEY T<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Technical Truth<\/h3><p>The evidence supports a coupled reading of Indonesia\u2019s risk: rising emissions, an electricity mix that is 82% fossil, high wheat imports and recent flood losses on Sumatra. Evidence is strongest for emissions, the power mix and crop outlooks, and weakest for water, hazard losses, nature and the national inventory, which are not bound.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-note\">CLI-001 \u00b7 ENE-003 \u00b7 FOO-005 \u00b7 SYS-012<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">GRF \u00b7 KEY M<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Public Meaning<\/h3><p>For most people risk arrives as a flood, a landslide or a price change. The baseline asks that public debate weigh how island geography changes who can be reached and how fast places recover.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-note\">CLI-007 \u00b7 HLT-008 \u00b7 SYS-012<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">GRA \u00b7 KEY F<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Capital Meaning<\/h3><p>Readiness implications only. The protection gap and public-asset cover are not bound, and the effort gap to a 1.5 \u00b0C pathway points to large investment in the power system. These show where finance-readiness evidence will matter. Nothing here is advice, a rating or an approval.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-note\">FIN-011 \u00b7 CLI-002<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">NEXUS<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Synthesis<\/h3><p>Indonesia\u2019s emissions, power, crop and nutrition series are readable now; water, hazard-loss, inventory and nature series are not. The 2027 programme should bind them, map island lifeline dependencies, and measure grain import exposure.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-note\">SYS-012 \u00b7 A-01 \u00b7 A-02<\/p><\/article><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">6.3<\/span><span>Standards, Academy and steward contributions<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">How the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> drafts, the Risk Academy and the three stewards feed each quarterly edition for Indonesia. The standards are preparatory working drafts (October 2026) and are cited as drafts, never as adopted standards.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-tab1\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 6.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">The quarterly rhythm every edition follows<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Quarter<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Edition<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Question<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Boundary<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Q1<\/td><td>State and Agenda<\/td><td>What matters this year, and what is the starting position?<\/td><td>observed baseline stays distinct from planned work<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Q2<\/td><td>Evidence and Build<\/td><td>What new evidence and capability have been developed?<\/td><td>a configured capability is not a validated result<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Q3<\/td><td><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 stress-test\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"An assessment of how a system, portfolio or institution would perform under severe but plausible adverse scenarios, to find weaknesses before they are revealed by events.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Stress Test<\/a> and Readiness<\/td><td>What do scenarios and tests reveal?<\/td><td>simulated loss or performance is not observed impact<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Q4<\/td><td>Annual Synthesis and Renewal<\/td><td>What did the year establish, and what changes next?<\/td><td>release follows review, not event publicity deadlines<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-tab2\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 6.2<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Who contributes what each quarter<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Steward or body<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Role<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Contribution route<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>GCRI Canada<\/td><td>Lead Institution and Consortium Secretariat; publisher of record; technical truth (key T)<\/td><td>science and practice communities \u00b7 GCRI gateway<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>The Global Risks Forum (GRF)<\/td><td>leadership, dialogue and the <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/universe\">Universe<\/a> programme; public meaning (key M)<\/td><td>policy, Universe and national adoption \u00b7 GRF gateway<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>The Global Risks Alliance (GRA)<\/td><td>finance, insurance and development readiness; capital meaning (key F)<\/td><td>finance and insurance \u00b7 GRA gateway<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Nexus Standards<\/td><td>preparatory drafts on vocabulary, hazards, indicators and methods<\/td><td>Standards site \u00b7 working groups HAZ, IND, MTH, FIN, AI<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Risk Academy<\/td><td>learning pathways tied to the agenda questions<\/td><td>Academy gateway \u00b7 learning by review<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Indonesia<\/td><td>national pathway: Desk, Leadership Council, Consortium, Working Groups<\/td><td>national Commons room<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Standards drafts used in this edition<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>Risk vocabulary NRS-C1 (424 terms) for terms in the glossary<\/li><li>Hazard atlas NHS-1 1.1.0 (905 hazards in 120 families) for risk objects<\/li><li>Seven risk classes: global, catastrophic, existential, emerging, planetary, exponential, frontier-tech<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Standards calendar to watch<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>Founding calls from 20 October 2026; working groups meet from 5 November 2026<\/li><li>Inaugural Global Standards Council session, 12 January 2027<\/li><li>Quarterly reviews in March, June, September and December, aligned with each edition<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>Nothing here certifies. A Nexus attestation records an evaluation under a mandate; it confers no certification, endorsement or approval. National adoption of any standard is a decision of the national standards council.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-s4\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-s4-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-s4-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">6.4<\/span><span>GCRI reading: the model card<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-p\">GCRI&#8217;s reading of this edition is its model card: what the national model is, what it computes and where it stops. It is printed in full in Annex A, with the methods it belongs to. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/idn\/methodology\/\">Annex A, methodology<\/a><\/p><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-s5\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-s5-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-s5-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">6.5<\/span><span>Global Risks Forum reading: editorial essays<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Four signed essays by the <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/reports\">Reports<\/a> editorial team set out the positions this edition takes. They are interpretation, labelled as such; the evidence they draw on is in the findings register.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-cards\"><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Emissions excluding land use rose through 2024 and the tracker puts the gap to a 1.5 \u00b0C pathway at 141% in 2035. The baseline reads this as a question about the power system and land use, not about a single sector.<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">EDITORIAL ESSAY \u00b7 01<\/h3><p>An effort far from the pathway<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Indonesia exports more energy than it uses, yet fossil fuels supplied 82% of electricity. Energy security and the transition are separate questions here, and both depend on series not yet bound.<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">EDITORIAL ESSAY \u00b7 02<\/h3><p>Energy exporter, fossil grid<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">A large paddy crop and near-record wheat imports sit beside flood losses in Sumatra. Food security is a harvest question and a trade question at once.<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">EDITORIAL ESSAY \u00b7 03<\/h3><p>Food depends on weather and trade<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">This edition names the series it could not read. A gap printed with its source and blocker is more useful to a reviewer than an estimate that cannot be checked.<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">EDITORIAL ESSAY \u00b7 04<\/h3><p>What is not yet bound<\/p><\/article><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>Essays are signed views of the editorial team. Contributed articles from working groups, consortium institutions and invited experts begin with the Q1 2027 edition, each with its own review route and disclosures.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-s6\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-s6-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-s6-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">6.6<\/span><span>Global Risks Alliance reading: q1 2027 readiness pack<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">The registers that open the first operational quarter. At baseline each is initialised from this edition.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-tab3\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 6.3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Q1 2027 readiness pack<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Item<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Register<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State at baseline<\/th><th scope=\"col\">First Q1 2027 entry<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>E1<\/td><td>National risk state delta<\/td><td>baseline set by this edition<\/td><td>changes against the baseline<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E2<\/td><td>WEFH+B state delta<\/td><td>five system readings set<\/td><td>indicator updates and freshness<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E3<\/td><td>Agenda and Portfolio movement<\/td><td>eight agenda items \u00b7 7 proposed objects<\/td><td>admission decisions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E4<\/td><td>NWG delivery register<\/td><td>no groups yet<\/td><td>first monthly outputs<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E5<\/td><td>NNC capability register<\/td><td>membership opens in Q1 2027<\/td><td>first contributions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E6<\/td><td>NLC questions and challenges<\/td><td>none yet<\/td><td>first challenge log<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E7<\/td><td>Foundry technical state<\/td><td>environment prepared<\/td><td>first sealed cut<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E8<\/td><td>Publication candidates<\/td><td>twelve findings carried forward<\/td><td>PUBLISH \u00b7 HOLD dispositions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E9<\/td><td>Universe readiness<\/td><td>one candidate mission<\/td><td>admission and role spine<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E10<\/td><td>Correction register<\/td><td>none<\/td><td>first correction cycle<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Publication dispositions<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-chips\"><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Publish<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Hold<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Needs evidence<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Restricted<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Superseded<\/li><\/ul><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>Programme progress is not real-world risk improvement. These registers record the work of the Nexus programme; they report on no public authority.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-s7\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-s7-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-s7-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">6.7<\/span><span>Nexus Standards reading: standards and regulatory watch<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Instruments that shape the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> in this edition, by status on the retrieval date. The edition assesses no one\u2019s compliance.<\/p><ul class=\"nrp-chips\"><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">IN FORCE<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">ADOPTED<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">SUBMITTED<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">UNDER REVIEW<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">PUBLISHED \u00b7 VOLUNTARY<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-tab4\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 6.4<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Standards and regulatory watch<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Instrument<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Body<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Scope<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Status<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Relevance<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/paris-agreement-and-ndc-alignment\/\">Paris Agreement<\/a> \u00b7 Second NDC; Enhanced NDC of 2022<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n11\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-r11\" aria-label=\"Note 11\">11<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n13\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-r13\" aria-label=\"Note 13\">13<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n41\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-r41\" aria-label=\"Note 41\">41<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>UNFCCC \u00b7 Indonesia<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>SUBMITTED 2025<\/td><td>emissions pathway<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Presidential Regulation 98 of 2021, carbon economic value<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n28\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-r28\" aria-label=\"Note 28\">28<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Government of Indonesia<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>ISSUED 2021<\/td><td>carbon market<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Law 7 of 2021, harmonisation of tax regulations<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n29\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-r29\" aria-label=\"Note 29\">29<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Government of Indonesia<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>ENACTED 2021<\/td><td>carbon tax<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Presidential Regulation 112 of 2022, renewable energy<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n30\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-r30\" aria-label=\"Note 30\">30<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Government of Indonesia<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>ISSUED 2022<\/td><td>power mix<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Law 24 of 2007, disaster management<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n15\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-r15\" aria-label=\"Note 15\">15<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Government of Indonesia<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>ENACTED 2007<\/td><td>disaster management<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kunming-Montreal Framework<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n40\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-r40\" aria-label=\"Note 40\">40<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>CBD<\/td><td>international<\/td><td>ADOPTED 2022<\/td><td>30by30<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Taxonomy for Sustainable Finance<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n26\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-r26\" aria-label=\"Note 26\">26<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>OJK<\/td><td>financial sector<\/td><td>STATUS NOT BOUND<\/td><td>finance<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/sendai-framework-alignment\/\">Sendai Framework<\/a> 2015\u20132030<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n39\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-r39\" aria-label=\"Note 39\">39<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>UNDRR<\/td><td>international<\/td><td>ADOPTED 2015<\/td><td><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 risk-reduction\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Preventing new risk, reducing existing risk and managing residual risk, all contributing to resilience.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">risk reduction<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Law 17 of 2019, water resources<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n32\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-r32\" aria-label=\"Note 32\">32<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Government of Indonesia<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>ENACTED 2019<\/td><td>water governance<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Law 18 of 2012, food<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n33\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-r33\" aria-label=\"Note 33\">33<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Government of Indonesia<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>ENACTED 2012<\/td><td>food governance<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Law 17 of 2023, health<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n34\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-r34\" aria-label=\"Note 34\">34<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Government of Indonesia<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>ENACTED 2023<\/td><td>health governance<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Law 3 of 2022, state capital<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n31\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-r31\" aria-label=\"Note 31\">31<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Government of Indonesia<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>ENACTED 2022<\/td><td>capital relocation<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Just Energy Transition Partnership investment plan<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n35\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-r35\" aria-label=\"Note 35\">35<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>JETP Secretariat<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>PUBLISHED 2023<\/td><td>energy transition finance<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Changed since 2024<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>Indonesia submitted its Second NDC in 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n11\" aria-label=\"Note 11\">11<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n12\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-r12\" aria-label=\"Note 12\">12<\/a><\/sup><\/li><li>Climate Action Tracker lists an update to its Indonesia assessment dated 28 September 2026<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n9\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-r9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><\/li><li>The IMF Executive Board completed its latest Article IV consultation on 14 January 2026<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n7\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-r7\" aria-label=\"Note 7\">7<\/a><\/sup><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">To watch in 2027<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>Status of sustainability disclosure standards for listed companies<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n27\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-r27\" aria-label=\"Note 27\">27<\/a><\/sup><\/li><li>Revisions to the electricity supply plan<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n21\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-r21\" aria-label=\"Note 21\">21<\/a><\/sup><\/li><li>Implementation rules for the carbon economic value regulation<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n28\" aria-label=\"Note 28\">28<\/a><\/sup><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">evidence<\/p><p>Status is read from the issuing body on the retrieval date. A change in status opens a review task for every finding that relies on the instrument.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-s8\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-s8-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-s8-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">6.8<\/span><span>Risk Academy reading: literature and evidence review, science and assessments<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">The review behind this edition covers peer-reviewed science, national and international assessments and the institutional reports that bind its findings. Full systematic reviews begin in Q1 2027 for each agenda item.<\/p><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Review protocol<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Question<\/dt><dd>What does the published evidence establish about Indonesia\u2019s coupled water, energy, food, health and biodiversity risks?<\/dd><dt>Sources searched<\/dt><dd>peer-reviewed literature; national and international assessments; official releases; industry loss data<\/dd><dt>Window<\/dt><dd>releases available at evidence close, 30 September 2026<\/dd><dt>Selection<\/dt><dd>sources that bind or contextualise a finding in this edition<\/dd><dt>Next step<\/dt><dd>systematic reviews for agenda items A-01 to A-05 in Q1 2027<\/dd><\/dl><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-tab5\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 6.5<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Science and assessments<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Reference<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Type<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Year<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Role<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Used for<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Lee and Romero (eds.)<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n38\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-r38\" aria-label=\"Note 38\">38<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>assessment<\/td><td>2023<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>forcing<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>McElwee et al. (eds.)<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n42\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-r42\" aria-label=\"Note 42\">42<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>assessment<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td>framework<\/td><td>nexus interlinkages<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Zscheischler et al.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n43\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-r43\" aria-label=\"Note 43\">43<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>journal article<\/td><td>2018<\/td><td>framework<\/td><td>compound events<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Abidin et al.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n51\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-r51\" aria-label=\"Note 51\">51<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>journal article<\/td><td>2011<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h20\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 geo.ground.land-subsidence\" data-tk=\"Solid Earth \u00b7 Ground deformation and subsidence\" data-td=\"Gradual sinking of the ground, often from groundwater, oil or gas withdrawal, mining or peat drainage, that floods and cracks cities.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H20\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/geo\/\" data-txl=\"Solid Earth\">land subsidence<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>WMO State of the Climate in Asia<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n48\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-r48\" aria-label=\"Note 48\">48<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>assessment<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>regional climate<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>IEA Global Energy Review<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n37\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-r37\" aria-label=\"Note 37\">37<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>assessment<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>global energy<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-tab6\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 6.6<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Institutional reports<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Reference<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Issuer<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Year<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Role<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Used for<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Disaster management law<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n15\" aria-label=\"Note 15\">15<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Government of Indonesia<\/td><td>2007<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>disaster governance<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Second NDC<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n11\" aria-label=\"Note 11\">11<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Government of Indonesia<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>target<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Carbon economic value regulation<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n28\" aria-label=\"Note 28\">28<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Government of Indonesia<\/td><td>2021<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>carbon pricing<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Renewable energy regulation<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n30\" aria-label=\"Note 30\">30<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Government of Indonesia<\/td><td>2022<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>energy pathway<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>OECD Economic Survey<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n46\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-r46\" aria-label=\"Note 46\">46<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>OECD<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>fiscal<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Energy Policy Review<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n36\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-r36\" aria-label=\"Note 36\">36<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>IEA<\/td><td>2022<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>energy policy<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Country Climate and Development Report<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n56\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-r56\" aria-label=\"Note 56\">56<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>World Bank<\/td><td>2023<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>climate and development<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-tab7\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 6.7<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Official statistics and national sources<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Reference<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Issuer<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Year<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Role<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Used for<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Population, GDP and health indicators<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n1\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-r1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-r2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n3\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-r3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n6\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-r6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>World Bank<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>profile<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Electricity data<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n8\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-r8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Ember<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>power mix<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Crop monitoring<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n10\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-r10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>FAO<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>paddy, wheat, floods<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Country record<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n7\" aria-label=\"Note 7\">7<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>IMF<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>growth projection<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Food security assessment<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n54\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-r54\" aria-label=\"Note 54\">54<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>FAO and partners<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>food<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Forest Resources Assessment<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n57\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-r57\" aria-label=\"Note 57\">57<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>FAO<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>forests<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-tab8\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 6.8<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Industry, loss data and international sources<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Reference<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Issuer<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Year<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Role<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Used for<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Financial sector regulation<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n26\" aria-label=\"Note 26\">26<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n27\" aria-label=\"Note 27\">27<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>OJK<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>finance<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>NatCatSERVICE<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n50\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-r50\" aria-label=\"Note 50\">50<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Munich Re<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>global losses<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Emissions Gap Report<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n49\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-r49\" aria-label=\"Note 49\">49<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>UNEP<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>ambition gap<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Global Assessment Report<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n47\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-r47\" aria-label=\"Note 47\">47<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>UNDRR<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>disaster finance<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Where the evidence agrees<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>Heavy rain extremes are intensifying across Asia<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n38\" aria-label=\"Note 38\">38<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n48\" aria-label=\"Note 48\">48<\/a><\/sup><\/li><li>Compound events raise risk beyond single hazards<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n43\" aria-label=\"Note 43\">43<\/a><\/sup><\/li><li>Land subsidence raises flood risk in the capital region<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n51\" aria-label=\"Note 51\">51<\/a><\/sup><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Where it is unsettled<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>How fast fossil generation can fall against the effort gap<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><\/li><li>How land use and peat emissions should be combined with the energy series<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n4\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-r4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n19\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-r19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><\/li><li>How disaster losses and deaths are recorded and counted<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-n16\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-r16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">NEWS AND PREPRINTS<\/p><p>No news report or preprint binds a finding in this edition. News is used only to date events; preprints used from Q1 2027 will be flagged as not peer-reviewed.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/idn\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-n11\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">11<\/span><span>Government of the Republic of Indonesia (ed.), Republic of Indonesia\u2019s Second Nationally Determined Contribution. Submission to the UNFCCC, 2025. Observation year 2025. Submission text not read; its existence is taken from [12].<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-r11\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 11\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-n13\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">13<\/span><span>Government of the Republic of Indonesia (ed.), Enhanced Nationally Determined Contribution. Submission to the UNFCCC, 2022. Observation year 2022. Not opened at evidence close.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-r13\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 13\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-n41\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">41<\/span><span>UNFCCC (ed.), <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/paris-agreement-and-ndc-alignment\/\">Paris Agreement<\/a>. United Nations, Paris, 2015. Observation year 2015.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-r41\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 41\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-n28\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">28<\/span><span>Government of the Republic of Indonesia (ed.), Presidential Regulation No. 98 of 2021 on the Implementation of Carbon Economic Value. Jakarta, 2021. Observation year 2021.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-r28\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 28\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-n29\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">29<\/span><span>Government of the Republic of Indonesia (ed.), Law No. 7 of 2021 on the Harmonisation of Tax Regulations. Jakarta, 2021. Observation year 2021.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-r29\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 29\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-n30\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">30<\/span><span>Government of the Republic of Indonesia (ed.), Presidential Regulation No. 112 of 2022 on the Acceleration of Renewable Energy Development for Electricity Supply. Jakarta, 2022. Observation year 2022.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-r30\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 30\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-n15\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">15<\/span><span>Government of the Republic of Indonesia (ed.), Law No. 24 of 2007 on Disaster Management. Jakarta, 2007. Observation year 2007 (enactment). Current consolidated text not read.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-r15\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 15\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-n40\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">40<\/span><span>Convention on Biological Diversity (ed.), Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, Decision 15\/4. CBD Secretariat, Montreal, 2022. Observation year 2022.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-r40\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 40\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-n26\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">26<\/span><span>Financial Services Authority, OJK (ed.), Taxonomy for Sustainable Finance in Indonesia. OJK, Jakarta. Observation year 2024 (latest edition known). Status and text not read at evidence close.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-r26\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 26\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-n39\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">39<\/span><span>UNDRR (ed.), <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/sendai-framework-alignment\/\">Sendai Framework<\/a> for Disaster <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 risk-reduction\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Preventing new risk, reducing existing risk and managing residual risk, all contributing to resilience.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Risk Reduction<\/a> 2015\u20132030. UNDRR, Geneva, 2015. Observation year 2015.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-r39\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 39\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-n32\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">32<\/span><span>Government of the Republic of Indonesia (ed.), Law No. 17 of 2019 on Water Resources. Jakarta, 2019. Observation year 2019.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-r32\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 32\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-n33\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">33<\/span><span>Government of the Republic of Indonesia (ed.), Law No. 18 of 2012 on Food. Jakarta, 2012. Observation year 2012.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-r33\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 33\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-n34\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">34<\/span><span>Government of the Republic of Indonesia (ed.), Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health. Jakarta, 2023. Observation year 2023.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-r34\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 34\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-n31\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">31<\/span><span>Government of the Republic of Indonesia (ed.), Law No. 3 of 2022 on the State Capital. Jakarta, 2022. Observation year 2022.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-r31\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 31\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-n35\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">35<\/span><span>Indonesia Just Energy Transition Partnership Secretariat (ed.), Comprehensive Investment and Policy Plan. JETP Secretariat, Jakarta, 2023. Observation year 2023. Not opened at evidence close.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-r35\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 35\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-n12\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">12<\/span><span><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 climate-change\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"A change in the state of the climate that persists for decades or longer, identified by shifts in averages and variability; in current practice, mainly the change driven by human emissions.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Climate Change<\/a> Laws of the World (ed.), \u201cIndonesia Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC3.0)\u201d and \u201cRepublic of Indonesia\u2019s Second NDC,\u201d document records. Grantham Research Institute and Climate Policy Radar. Observation year 2025. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/climate-laws.org\/geographies\/indonesia<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-r12\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 12\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-n9\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">9<\/span><span>Climate Action Tracker (ed.), \u201cIndonesia\u201d country assessment. Climate Analytics and NewClimate Institute; the page lists an update dated 28 September 2026. Observation year 2024 (renewables) and 2035 (target gap). Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/climateactiontracker.org\/countries\/indonesia\/<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-r9\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 9\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-n7\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">7<\/span><span>International Monetary Fund (ed.), Indonesia country page: Article IV consultation of January 2026 and July 2026 World Economic Outlook Update projections. IMF, Washington DC. Observation year 2026 projection. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Countries\/IDN<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-r7\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 7\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-n27\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">27<\/span><span>Financial Services Authority, OJK (ed.), Regulation No. 51\/POJK.03\/2017 on the Implementation of Sustainable Finance. OJK, Jakarta, 2017. Observation year 2017 (enactment). Current consolidated text not read.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-r27\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 27\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-n21\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">21<\/span><span>PLN (ed.), Electricity Supply Business Plan (RUPTL). PLN, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; the plan text was not read at evidence close. Observation year none bound.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-r21\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 21\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-n38\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">38<\/span><span>H. Lee and J. Romero (eds.), Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the IPCC. IPCC, Geneva, 2023. Observation year 2023.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-r38\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 38\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-n42\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">42<\/span><span>P. D. McElwee, P. A. Harrison, T. L. van Huysen et al. (eds.), Thematic Assessment Report on the Interlinkages among Biodiversity, Water, Food and Health. IPBES secretariat, Bonn, 2024. doi:10.5281\/zenodo.13850054. Observation year 2024. <a class=\"nrp-doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.13850054\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.5281\/zenodo.13850054<\/a><a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-r42\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 42\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-n43\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">43<\/span><span>J. Zscheischler, S. Westra, B. J. J. M. van den Hurk et al., \u201cFuture climate risk from compound events,\u201d Nature Climate Change, vol. 8, pp. 469\u2013477, 2018. Observation year 2018.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-r43\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 43\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-n51\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">51<\/span><span>H. Z. Abidin, H. Andreas, I. Gumilar et al., \u201c<a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h20\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 geo.ground.land-subsidence\" data-tk=\"Solid Earth \u00b7 Ground deformation and subsidence\" data-td=\"Gradual sinking of the ground, often from groundwater, oil or gas withdrawal, mining or peat drainage, that floods and cracks cities.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H20\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/geo\/\" data-txl=\"Solid Earth\">Land subsidence<\/a> of Jakarta (Indonesia) and its relation with urban development,\u201d Natural Hazards, vol. 59, pp. 1753\u20131771, 2011. Observation year 2011.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-r51\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 51\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-n48\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">48<\/span><span>World Meteorological Organization (ed.), State of the Climate in Asia 2024. WMO, Geneva, 2025. Observation year 2024.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-r48\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 48\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-n37\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">37<\/span><span>International Energy Agency (ed.), Global Energy Review 2025. IEA, Paris, 2025. Observation year 2024.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-r37\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 37\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-n46\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">46<\/span><span>OECD (ed.), OECD Economic Surveys: Indonesia 2024. OECD Publishing, Paris, 2024. Observation year 2024. Not opened at evidence close.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-r46\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 46\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-n36\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">36<\/span><span>International Energy Agency (ed.), Indonesia 2022: Energy Policy Review. IEA, Paris, 2022. Observation year 2022. Not opened at evidence close.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-r36\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 36\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-n56\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">56<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), Indonesia Country Climate and Development Report. World Bank, Washington DC, 2023. Observation year 2023. Not opened at evidence close.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-r56\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 56\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-n1\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">1<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL), Indonesia. World Bank, Washington DC. Observation year 2025. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/api.worldbank.org\/v2\/country\/IDN\/indicator\/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-r1\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 1\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-n2\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">2<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: population aged 65 and above, urban population, life expectancy at birth and total fertility rate, Indonesia. World Bank, Washington DC. Observation year 2025 (65 and above, urban) and 2024 (life expectancy, fertility). Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/api.worldbank.org\/v2\/country\/IDN\/indicator\/SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS?format=json<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-r2\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 2\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-n3\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">3<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: GDP, GDP growth, GNI per capita (Atlas method), poverty headcount at national lines and agriculture value added, Indonesia. World Bank, Washington DC. Observation year 2025. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/api.worldbank.org\/v2\/country\/IDN\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?format=json<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-r3\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 3\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-n6\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">6<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: prevalence of <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h81\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.nutrition.chronic-undernutrition\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Malnutrition and micronutrient deficiency\" data-td=\"Long-term poor nutrition and repeated infection in early childhood that stunt growth and brain development, reducing lifelong health, learning and earnings.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H81\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/health\/\" data-txl=\"Health and biosecurity\">stunting<\/a>, current health expenditure and population living in slums, Indonesia. World Bank, Washington DC. Observation year 2023 (stunting, health expenditure) and 2022 (slums). Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/api.worldbank.org\/v2\/country\/IDN\/indicator\/SH.STA.STNT.ZS?format=json<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-r6\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 6\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-n8\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">8<\/span><span>Ember (ed.), \u201cIndonesia\u201d country page, electricity generation mix. Ember, London. Observation year 2024. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/ember-energy.org\/countries-and-regions\/indonesia\/<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-r8\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 8\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-n10\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">10<\/span><span>Food and Agriculture Organization (ed.), GIEWS Country Brief: Indonesia, reference date 29 January 2026. FAO, Rome. Observation year 2025 (production) and 2025\/26 (imports). Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/www.fao.org\/giews\/countrybrief\/country.jsp?code=IDN<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-r10\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 10\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-n54\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">54<\/span><span>FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP and WHO (eds.), The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2025. FAO, Rome, 2025. Observation year 2024. Not opened at evidence close.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-r54\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 54\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-n57\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">57<\/span><span>Food and Agriculture Organization (ed.), Global Forest Resources Assessment 2025. FAO, Rome, 2025. Observation year 2025. Not opened at evidence close.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-r57\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 57\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-n50\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">50<\/span><span>Munich Re (ed.), Natural disasters in 2025: NatCatSERVICE full-year figures. Munich Re, Munich, January 2026. Observation year 2025.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-r50\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 50\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-n49\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">49<\/span><span>United Nations Environment Programme (ed.), Emissions Gap Report 2025. UNEP, Nairobi, 2025. Observation year 2025.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-r49\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 49\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-n47\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">47<\/span><span>UNDRR (ed.), Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction 2025. UNDRR, Geneva, 2025. Observation year 2025.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-r47\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 47\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-n4\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">4<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: total greenhouse-gas emissions excluding LULUCF (EN.GHG.ALL.MT.CE.AR5), net energy imports and access to electricity, Indonesia. World Bank, Washington DC. Observation year 2024. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/api.worldbank.org\/v2\/country\/IDN\/indicator\/EN.GHG.ALL.MT.CE.AR5?format=json<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-r4\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 4\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-n19\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">19<\/span><span>Ministry of Environment and Forestry (ed.), national greenhouse-gas inventory system (SIGN-SMART). Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; not retrieved at evidence close. Observation year none bound.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-r19\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 19\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c6-n16\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">16<\/span><span>National Disaster Management Agency, BNPB (ed.), Indonesian Disaster Data and Information (DIBI). BNPB, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; the page returned no data at evidence close. Observation year none bound. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/dibi.bnpb.go.id\/<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c6-r16\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 16\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-part-agenda\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c7-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/idn\/\">Indonesia 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Chapter 7<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">The 2027 agenda<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">Eight bounded questions open the 2027 National Agenda. Each comes from a baseline finding, names the initiative that will carry it and the first output due at the Q1 2027 cut.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>5 min read<\/span><span>0 figures<\/span><span>6 tables<\/span><span>2 notes<\/span><span>NR-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c7-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c7-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c7-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">7.1<\/span><span>Questions for the operational series<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-rows\"><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">A-01<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">How would a flood and <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h19\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 geo.slope.slide\" data-tk=\"Solid Earth \u00b7 Slope failure and mass movement\" data-td=\"A mass of soil or rock moving downslope along a defined shear surface, from slow creep to sudden failure.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H19\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/geo\/\" data-txl=\"Solid Earth\">landslide<\/a> sequence across rice-growing islands cut roads, power, markets and harvests together?<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">INI-IDN-CLI-01 \u00b7 island lifelines; first output: dependency graph for two island groups.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">A-02<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">How deep are fuel, coal and grid reserves against a supply or price shock?<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">INI-IDN-ENE-02 \u00b7 power system resilience; first output: stock-and-route register.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">A-03<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">How exposed are rice, maize and wheat supply to concurrent domestic and import shocks?<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">INI-IDN-FOO-03 \u00b7 food import exposure; first output: commodity dependence table.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">A-04<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">How do <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h81\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.nutrition.chronic-undernutrition\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Malnutrition and micronutrient deficiency\" data-td=\"Long-term poor nutrition and repeated infection in early childhood that stunt growth and brain development, reducing lifelong health, learning and earnings.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H81\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/health\/\" data-txl=\"Health and biosecurity\">stunting<\/a>, ageing and urbanisation change service demand across provinces?<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">INI-IDN-HLT-04 \u00b7 population and nutrition; first output: provincial demand baseline.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">A-05<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">Where do flood, landslide and <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/geophysical-hazard-standards\/\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 geo.seismic.earthquake\" data-tk=\"Solid Earth \u00b7 Fault shaking and rupture\" data-td=\"Sudden slip on a fault releasing seismic waves that shake the ground and damage structures and lifelines.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H17\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/geo\/\" data-txl=\"Solid Earth\" data-ta=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/courses\/disaster-risk-reduction\/\" data-tal=\"Disaster Risk Reduction\">earthquake<\/a> losses fall on the uninsured and on public budgets?<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">INI-IDN-FIN-05 \u00b7 <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 protection-gap\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The difference between total economic losses from hazards and the share covered by insurance or other pre-arranged protection, leaving households, firms and governments to absorb the rest.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tg=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/glossary\/protection-gap\/\" data-tgl=\"Global Risks Alliance glossary\">protection gap<\/a>; first output: peril-by-province loss table.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">A-06<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">How do river basins and reservoirs perform under more <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h4\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 atmo.precipitation.heavy-rain\" data-tk=\"Atmosphere and weather \u00b7 Precipitation extremes\" data-td=\"Rain falling fast or long enough to overwhelm drainage, soils and streams and to trigger floods and slope failures.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H4\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/atmo\/\" data-txl=\"Atmosphere and weather\">intense rainfall<\/a> and drought?<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">INI-IDN-WAT-01 \u00b7 workstream; first output: basin performance note.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">A-07<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">How do land subsidence and sea-level exposure in the capital region combine with flood risk?<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">To be admitted in Q1 2027; first output: scoping note.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">A-08<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">Which capabilities have been tested in real disasters, and which are only planned?<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">National capability register; first output: rung evidence for 15 functions.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c7-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c7-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c7-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">7.2<\/span><span>Portfolio proposed for the Q1 2027 alignment<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Five initiatives and one Universe mission candidate are proposed for admission at the Q1 2027 alignment. They are programme objects, no partner, funder or member is attached to them in this edition.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c7-tab1\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 7.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Objects proposed for the first operational quarter<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">ID<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Object<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Kind<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Question<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">INI-IDN-CLI-01<\/span><\/td><td>Island lifelines under flood and <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h19\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 geo.slope.slide\" data-tk=\"Solid Earth \u00b7 Slope failure and mass movement\" data-td=\"A mass of soil or rock moving downslope along a defined shear surface, from slow creep to sudden failure.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H19\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/geo\/\" data-txl=\"Solid Earth\">landslide<\/a><\/td><td>Initiative<\/td><td>A-01<\/td><td>PROPOSED<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">INI-IDN-ENE-02<\/span><\/td><td>Power system resilience and fuel dependence<\/td><td>Initiative<\/td><td>A-02<\/td><td>PROPOSED<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">INI-IDN-FOO-03<\/span><\/td><td>Food and grain import exposure<\/td><td>Initiative<\/td><td>A-03<\/td><td>PROPOSED<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">INI-IDN-HLT-04<\/span><\/td><td>Population, nutrition and service demand<\/td><td>Initiative<\/td><td>A-04<\/td><td>PROPOSED<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">INI-IDN-FIN-05<\/span><\/td><td>Disaster <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 protection-gap\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The difference between total economic losses from hazards and the share covered by insurance or other pre-arranged protection, leaving households, firms and governments to absorb the rest.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tg=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/glossary\/protection-gap\/\" data-tgl=\"Global Risks Alliance glossary\">protection gap<\/a><\/td><td>Initiative<\/td><td>A-05<\/td><td>PROPOSED<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">PRJ-IDN-CLI-01a<\/span><\/td><td>Two-island-group lifeline dependency graph<\/td><td>Project<\/td><td>A-01<\/td><td>PROPOSED<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">MSN-IDN-2027-01<\/span><\/td><td>Flood, landslide and harvest Universe mission<\/td><td>Mission<\/td><td>A-01<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"caution\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Candidate<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c7-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c7-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c7-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">7.3<\/span><span>The pathway<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Indonesia is the national pathway through which the Nexus operating system will run in Indonesia from 2027. At baseline the pathway is designed and its records are prepared; its councils and working groups are constituted from Q1 2027. This page states what exists today and what comes next, nothing more.<\/p><ol class=\"nrp-rows\"><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">01<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">One National Agenda<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">bounded national questions for the year<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">DRAFT 2027 \u00b7 agenda review at the Q1 alignment<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">02<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">National Desk<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">coordination, records, routing and continuity<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">DESIGNED \u00b7 constituted in Q1 2027<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">03<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">National Model<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">the country as a system of <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">v0 SPECIFIED \u00b7 v1 with the first Foundry cut<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">04<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">National Portfolio<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">risks, capabilities, initiatives, projects, missions<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">7 PROPOSED \u00b7 admission at the Q1 alignment<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">05<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">Foundry<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">continuous computational environment<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">PREPARED \u00b7 first sealed cut NQ-IDN-2027-Q1<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">06<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">Reports<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">quarterly and annual publication<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">BASELINE ISSUED \u00b7 Q1 2027 \u00b7 State &amp; Agenda<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">07<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">Universe<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">annual proving environment<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">CANDIDATE MISSION \u00b7 mandate set in 2027<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">08<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">Evidence and correction<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">after-action, correction and renewal<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">OPEN \u00b7 first correction cycle in Q2 2027<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c7-s4\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c7-s4-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c7-s4-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">7.4<\/span><span>Universe 2027, evidence pack for the candidate mission<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-rows\"><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">01<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Mandate<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">02<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Core Build \u00b7 1 month<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">03<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Action \u00b7 1 week<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">04<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Evidence seal<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">05<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Portfolio correction<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">06<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Next mandate<\/p><\/li><\/ol><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c7-tab2\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 7.2<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Universe 2027, evidence pack for the candidate mission<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Item<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Record<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Timing<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>F1<\/td><td>Annual mandate record<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><td>after the Q2 2027 alignment<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>F2<\/td><td>Core Build record<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><td>one month before the exercise<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>F3<\/td><td>Exercise evidence<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><td>during the Action week<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>F4<\/td><td>Decision packets<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><td>exercise state only<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>F5<\/td><td>Proof receipts<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><td>scoped to each recorded check<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>F6<\/td><td>After-action report<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><td>within one quarter<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>F7<\/td><td>Upgrade docket<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><td>routed to the Portfolio<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>F8<\/td><td>Portfolio renewal<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><td>Q4 2027 annual edition<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>F9<\/td><td>Public synthesis<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><td>public-safe extracts only<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Mission<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>ID<\/dt><dd>MSN-IDN-2027-01 \u00b7 Flood, <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h19\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 geo.slope.slide\" data-tk=\"Solid Earth \u00b7 Slope failure and mass movement\" data-td=\"A mass of soil or rock moving downslope along a defined shear surface, from slow creep to sudden failure.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H19\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/geo\/\" data-txl=\"Solid Earth\">landslide<\/a> and harvest Universe mission<\/dd><dt>Role spine<\/dt><dd>Leadership sponsor (NLC) \u00b7 Institutional anchor (NNC) \u00b7 Mission lead (NWG)<\/dd><dt>Receiving actors<\/dt><dd>to be identified with the mandate<\/dd><\/dl><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>Simulation success is not deployment approval; demonstration is not certification; finance readiness is not financing secured.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c7-s5\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c7-s5-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c7-s5-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">7.5<\/span><span>Handoffs and routing<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Where the baseline\u2019s findings go next. A handoff routes a finding for awareness, review or work; it transfers no authority.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c7-tab3\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 7.3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Handoffs and routing<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Finding<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Routed to<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Purpose<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Class<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>CLI-001 \u00b7 emissions<\/td><td>public record<\/td><td>reference for the 2027 series<\/td><td>PUBLIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ENE-003 \u00b7 power mix<\/td><td>INI-IDN-ENE-02<\/td><td>power system resilience<\/td><td>PUBLIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>FOO-005 \u00b7 paddy<\/td><td>INI-IDN-FOO-03<\/td><td>import exposure<\/td><td>PUBLIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CLI-007 \u00b7 Sumatra floods<\/td><td>INI-IDN-CLI-01<\/td><td>island lifeline graph<\/td><td>PUBLIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>HLT-008 \u00b7 <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h81\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.nutrition.chronic-undernutrition\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Malnutrition and micronutrient deficiency\" data-td=\"Long-term poor nutrition and repeated infection in early childhood that stunt growth and brain development, reducing lifelong health, learning and earnings.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H81\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/health\/\" data-txl=\"Health and biosecurity\">stunting<\/a><\/td><td>INI-IDN-HLT-04<\/td><td>population and nutrition<\/td><td>PUBLIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>HLT-009 \u00b7 population<\/td><td>INI-IDN-HLT-04<\/td><td>provincial demand baseline<\/td><td>PUBLIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>FIN-011 \u00b7 economy<\/td><td>INI-IDN-FIN-05 \u00b7 key F review<\/td><td><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 protection-gap\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The difference between total economic losses from hazards and the share covered by insurance or other pre-arranged protection, leaving households, firms and governments to absorb the rest.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tg=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/glossary\/protection-gap\/\" data-tgl=\"Global Risks Alliance glossary\">protection gap<\/a><\/td><td>PUBLIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>SYS-012 \u00b7 compound pathway<\/td><td>MSN-IDN-2027-01<\/td><td>Universe candidate<\/td><td>CONSORTIUM<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c7-tab4\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 7.4<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Routing rules by publication class<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Class<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Where it goes<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Who can see it<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>PUBLIC<\/td><td>the published edition and its evidence bundle<\/td><td>anyone<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CONSORTIUM<\/td><td>governed rooms of the national pathway<\/td><td>consortium members under agreement<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CONTROLLED<\/td><td>need-to-know channels<\/td><td>named competent actors only<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>Handoffs carry findings to Nexus programme objects and steward reviews. Competent authorities receive public editions as published; nothing here instructs them.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c7-s6\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c7-s6-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c7-s6-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">7.6<\/span><span>Feeds and signal register<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c7-tab5\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 7.5<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Feeds watched from Q1 2027<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Feed<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Producer<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Latency<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Feeds into<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Weather warnings and climate data<\/td><td>national meteorological agency (BMKG)<\/td><td>real time<\/td><td>CLI findings<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Disaster records<\/td><td>national disaster management agency (BNPB)<\/td><td>per event<\/td><td>CLI-007<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Electricity supply and demand<\/td><td>state electricity company (PLN) and ministry<\/td><td>per publisher schedule<\/td><td>ENE findings<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Statistical releases<\/td><td>Statistics Indonesia (BPS)<\/td><td>per release calendar<\/td><td>HLT-009<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Health survey and nutrition data<\/td><td>Ministry of Health<\/td><td>per survey<\/td><td>HLT-008<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Crop monitoring<\/td><td>FAO GIEWS<\/td><td>per brief<\/td><td>FOO-005<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Electricity data<\/td><td>Ember<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>ENE-003<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Escalation routes<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-chips\"><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">none \u00b7 keep monitoring<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">research question<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">project<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">risk object<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">quarterly publication<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">signal report<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c7-tab6\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 7.6<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Signals at baseline<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">ID<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Signal<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Corroboration<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Systems<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Route<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>SIG-IDN-001<\/td><td>Emissions excluding land use rose in 2023 and 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c7-n4\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c7-r4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>CORROBORATED<\/td><td>CLI \u00b7 ENE<\/td><td>risk object RSK-IDN-ENE-003<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>SIG-IDN-002<\/td><td>Floods and landslides hit three Sumatran provinces<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c7-n10\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c7-r10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>CORROBORATED<\/td><td>CLI \u00b7 FOO<\/td><td>initiative A-01<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>SIG-IDN-003<\/td><td>Wheat imports forecast near a record<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c7-n10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>CORROBORATED<\/td><td>FOO \u00b7 TRD<\/td><td>risk object RSK-IDN-FOO-002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>A signal is not a warning. Signal records never substitute for official alerting or early-warning authorities, and they bypass no publication control.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c7-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c7-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c7-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/idn\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c7-n4\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">4<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: total greenhouse-gas emissions excluding LULUCF (EN.GHG.ALL.MT.CE.AR5), net energy imports and access to electricity, Indonesia. World Bank, Washington DC. Observation year 2024. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/api.worldbank.org\/v2\/country\/IDN\/indicator\/EN.GHG.ALL.MT.CE.AR5?format=json<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c7-r4\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 4\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c7-n10\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">10<\/span><span>Food and Agriculture Organization (ed.), GIEWS Country Brief: Indonesia, reference date 29 January 2026. FAO, Rome. Observation year 2025 (production) and 2025\/26 (imports). Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/www.fao.org\/giews\/countrybrief\/country.jsp?code=IDN<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c7-r10\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 10\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-part-systems-in-depth\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/idn\/\">Indonesia 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Chapter 8<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Systems in depth<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">One section per system: its state at evidence close, its exposures and what the operational series will watch.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>7 min read<\/span><span>0 figures<\/span><span>5 tables<\/span><span>17 notes<\/span><span>NR-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">8.1<\/span><span>Water, the baseline system chapter<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Safely managed drinking water, water loss and flood records are not bound in this edition. The one bound series shows annual withdrawals at 11.0% of internal resources in 2022, a value the series carries unchanged from 2018.<\/p><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">11.0<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>withdrawals, share of internal resources, 2022<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-n5\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-r5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">19.4<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>urban population in slums, 2022<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-n6\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-r6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">Not bound<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\"><\/span><p>safely managed drinking water<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-n55\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-r55\" aria-label=\"Note 55\">55<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-tab1\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 8.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">State at baseline<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Component<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Status<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Withdrawals<\/td><td>11.0% of internal resources; series flat since 2018<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Drinking water<\/td><td>not bound; source: WHO and UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-n55\" aria-label=\"Note 55\">55<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Floods<\/td><td>not bound; source: disaster records<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-n16\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-r16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Infrastructure<\/td><td>not bound; source: ministry asset records<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-n24\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-r24\" aria-label=\"Note 24\">24<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Couplings into other systems<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>WAT \u2192 HLT drinking water and sanitation<\/li><li>CLI \u2192 WAT heavy rain and drought<\/li><li>WAT \u2192 FOO irrigation and flooding<\/li><li>INF \u2192 WAT pumping and power<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Evidence to bind in 2027<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>safely managed drinking water<\/li><li>flood loss records<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">WHAT TO WATCH<\/p><p>Publication of Joint Monitoring Programme estimates, ministry water statistics and flood records.<\/p><\/aside><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>Water services rest with national and local authorities; this chapter assesses none of them.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">8.2<\/span><span>Energy, the baseline system chapter<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Fossil fuels supplied 82% of electricity in 2024 and hydro 7.4%, yet Indonesia was a net energy exporter.<\/p><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">82<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>fossil share of electricity, 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-n8\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-r8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">7.4<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>hydro share, 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-n8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">\u221292.8<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>net energy imports; negative means exporter, 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-n4\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-r4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-tab2\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 8.2<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">State at baseline<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Component<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Status<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Power mix<\/td><td>fossil 82%, clean 18%<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-n8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Wind and solar<\/td><td>0.5% of generation<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-n8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Access<\/td><td>99.9% of the population with electricity<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-n4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Generation by fuel and reserves<\/td><td>not bound; source: ministry energy statistics and the supply plan<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-n20\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-r20\" aria-label=\"Note 20\">20<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-n21\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-r21\" aria-label=\"Note 21\">21<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Couplings into other systems<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>TRD \u2192 ENE fuel trade<\/li><li>ENE \u2192 FOO fuel and fertiliser<\/li><li>CLI \u2192 ENE hydro and peak demand<\/li><li>ENE \u2192 WAT pumping<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Evidence to bind in 2027<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>generation by fuel<\/li><li>grid reserve margins and fuel stocks<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">WHAT TO WATCH<\/p><p>The 2025 and 2026 electricity mix, coal and gas prices and the next supply plan.<\/p><\/aside><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>Energy decisions rest with the government, regulators and operators; this chapter assesses none of them.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">8.3<\/span><span>Food and agrifood, the baseline system chapter<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">The 2025 paddy crop was officially estimated at 59 million tonnes, and wheat imports are forecast near a record, so food security is a harvest and a trade question.<\/p><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">59<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">million t<\/span><p>paddy production, 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-n10\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-r10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">15.3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">million t<\/span><p>maize production, 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-n10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">11.5<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">million t<\/span><p>wheat imports forecast, 2025\/26<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-n10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-tab3\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 8.3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">State at baseline<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Component<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Status<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Paddy<\/td><td>59 million tonnes, about 9% above average<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-n10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Maize<\/td><td>15.3 million tonnes, about 5% above average<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-n10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Wheat<\/td><td>near-record imports forecast<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-n10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Self-sufficiency<\/td><td>not bound; source: national food balance<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-n22\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-r22\" aria-label=\"Note 22\">22<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Couplings into other systems<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>TRD \u2192 FOO import dependence<\/li><li>ENE \u2192 FOO fuel and fertiliser<\/li><li>CLI \u2192 FOO floods and rainfall<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Evidence to bind in 2027<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>self-sufficiency ratios<\/li><li>import concentration by origin<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">WHAT TO WATCH<\/p><p>The 2026 rice harvests, wheat import volumes and prices, and flood losses.<\/p><\/aside><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>This chapter describes the food system; it makes no statement on agricultural or trade policy.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-s4\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-s4-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-s4-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">8.4<\/span><span>Health and One Health, the baseline system chapter<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\"><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h81\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.nutrition.chronic-undernutrition\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Malnutrition and micronutrient deficiency\" data-td=\"Long-term poor nutrition and repeated infection in early childhood that stunt growth and brain development, reducing lifelong health, learning and earnings.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H81\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/health\/\" data-txl=\"Health and biosecurity\">Stunting<\/a> affected 22.0% of children under five in 2023, and the population is young: 7.5% were aged 65 or over in 2025.<\/p><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">22.0<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>stunting, children under five, 2023<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">71.3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">years<\/span><p>life expectancy at birth, 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-n2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-r2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">2.7<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">% of GDP<\/span><p>health expenditure, 2023<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-tab4\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 8.4<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">State at baseline<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Component<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Status<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Nutrition<\/td><td>stunting 22.0%, down from 30% in 2018<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Population<\/td><td>7.5% aged 65 or over; 59.4% urban<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-n2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Spending<\/td><td>current health expenditure 2.7% of GDP<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Surveillance<\/td><td>not bound; source: Ministry of Health survey and surveillance records<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-n23\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-r23\" aria-label=\"Note 23\">23<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Couplings into other systems<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>CLI \u2192 HLT heat, flood and haze<\/li><li>WAT \u2192 HLT drinking water and sanitation<\/li><li>INF \u2192 HLT access to care<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Evidence to bind in 2027<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>disease and heat surveillance<\/li><li>care continuity in disasters<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">WHAT TO WATCH<\/p><p>The next national health survey, provincial stunting figures and clinic continuity plans.<\/p><\/aside><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>Health and care planning rest with national and local authorities. No personal health data are used or shown in Reports.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-s5\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-s5-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-s5-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">8.5<\/span><span>Biodiversity and ecosystems, the baseline system chapter<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Forest covered 50.7% of land in 2024 and protected areas covered 12.0% in 2025, against a global target of 30% by 2030. <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h25\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 eco.forest.deforestation\" data-tk=\"Land and ecosystems \u00b7 Forest and woodland stress\" data-td=\"Clearing of forest for other land uses, losing habitat, carbon storage and watershed protection.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H25\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/eco\/\" data-txl=\"Land and ecosystems\">Deforestation<\/a>, peat and condition records are not bound.<\/p><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">50.7<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>forest area, share of land, 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">12.0<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>protected land, 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">30<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>global target by 2030<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-n40\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-r40\" aria-label=\"Note 40\">40<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-tab5\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 8.5<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">State at baseline<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Component<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Status<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Forest<\/td><td>50.7% of land area<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Protection<\/td><td>12.0% of land<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Carbon stocks<\/td><td>peer-reviewed work assesses Indonesian mangroves as a large carbon store<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-n52\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-r52\" aria-label=\"Note 52\">52<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Deforestation and peat<\/td><td>not bound; source: forest loss and national inventory records<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-n19\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-r19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-n25\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-r25\" aria-label=\"Note 25\">25<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Couplings into other systems<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>BIO \u2192 WAT forest and watershed regulation<\/li><li>BIO \u2192 FOO fisheries and pollination<\/li><li>CLI \u2192 BIO fire and haze<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Evidence to bind in 2027<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>forest loss and peat records<\/li><li>condition outside protected areas<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">WHAT TO WATCH<\/p><p>Forest-loss releases, fire and haze seasons and reporting under the Kunming-Montreal framework.<\/p><\/aside><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>Biodiversity is not reduced to a single number. Where valuation is used later, it will never be presented as the whole value.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/idn\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-n5\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">5<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: forest area, terrestrial protected areas and annual freshwater withdrawals, Indonesia. World Bank, Washington DC. Observation year 2025 (protected areas), 2024 (forest area) and 2022 (withdrawals). Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/api.worldbank.org\/v2\/country\/IDN\/indicator\/ER.LND.PTLD.ZS?format=json<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-r5\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 5\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-n6\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">6<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: prevalence of <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h81\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.nutrition.chronic-undernutrition\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Malnutrition and micronutrient deficiency\" data-td=\"Long-term poor nutrition and repeated infection in early childhood that stunt growth and brain development, reducing lifelong health, learning and earnings.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H81\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/health\/\" data-txl=\"Health and biosecurity\">stunting<\/a>, current health expenditure and population living in slums, Indonesia. World Bank, Washington DC. Observation year 2023 (stunting, health expenditure) and 2022 (slums). Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/api.worldbank.org\/v2\/country\/IDN\/indicator\/SH.STA.STNT.ZS?format=json<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-r6\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 6\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-n55\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">55<\/span><span>WHO and UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (eds.), Progress on household drinking water, sanitation and hygiene 2000\u20132024. WHO and UNICEF, Geneva and New York, 2025. Source for a designed gap; Indonesia values not retrieved at evidence close. Observation year none bound.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-r55\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 55\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-n16\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">16<\/span><span>National Disaster Management Agency, BNPB (ed.), Indonesian Disaster Data and Information (DIBI). BNPB, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; the page returned no data at evidence close. Observation year none bound. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/dibi.bnpb.go.id\/<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-r16\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 16\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-n24\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">24<\/span><span>Ministry of Public Works (ed.), water resources and infrastructure records. Ministry of Public Works, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; not retrieved at evidence close. Observation year none bound.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-r24\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 24\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-n8\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">8<\/span><span>Ember (ed.), \u201cIndonesia\u201d country page, electricity generation mix. Ember, London. Observation year 2024. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/ember-energy.org\/countries-and-regions\/indonesia\/<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-r8\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 8\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-n4\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">4<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: total greenhouse-gas emissions excluding LULUCF (EN.GHG.ALL.MT.CE.AR5), net energy imports and access to electricity, Indonesia. World Bank, Washington DC. Observation year 2024. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/api.worldbank.org\/v2\/country\/IDN\/indicator\/EN.GHG.ALL.MT.CE.AR5?format=json<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-r4\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 4\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-n20\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">20<\/span><span>Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ed.), Handbook of Energy and Economic Statistics of Indonesia. Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; not retrieved at evidence close. Observation year none bound.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-r20\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 20\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-n21\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">21<\/span><span>PLN (ed.), Electricity Supply Business Plan (RUPTL). PLN, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; the plan text was not read at evidence close. Observation year none bound.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-r21\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 21\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-n10\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">10<\/span><span>Food and Agriculture Organization (ed.), GIEWS Country Brief: Indonesia, reference date 29 January 2026. FAO, Rome. Observation year 2025 (production) and 2025\/26 (imports). Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/www.fao.org\/giews\/countrybrief\/country.jsp?code=IDN<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-r10\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 10\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-n22\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">22<\/span><span>National Food Agency (ed.), food balance and self-sufficiency statistics. National Food Agency, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; not retrieved at evidence close. Observation year none bound.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-r22\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 22\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-n2\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">2<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: population aged 65 and above, urban population, life expectancy at birth and total fertility rate, Indonesia. World Bank, Washington DC. Observation year 2025 (65 and above, urban) and 2024 (life expectancy, fertility). Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/api.worldbank.org\/v2\/country\/IDN\/indicator\/SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS?format=json<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-r2\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 2\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-n23\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">23<\/span><span>Ministry of Health (ed.), Indonesia Health Survey and nutrition survey results. Ministry of Health, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; not retrieved at evidence close. Observation year none bound.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-r23\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 23\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-n40\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">40<\/span><span>Convention on Biological Diversity (ed.), Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, Decision 15\/4. CBD Secretariat, Montreal, 2022. Observation year 2022.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-r40\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 40\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-n52\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">52<\/span><span>D. Murdiyarso, J. Purbopuspito, J. B. Kauffman et al., \u201cThe potential of Indonesian mangrove forests for global <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 climate-change\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"A change in the state of the climate that persists for decades or longer, identified by shifts in averages and variability; in current practice, mainly the change driven by human emissions.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">climate change<\/a> mitigation,\u201d Nature Climate Change, vol. 5, pp. 1089\u20131092, 2015. Observation year 2015.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-r52\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 52\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-n19\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">19<\/span><span>Ministry of Environment and Forestry (ed.), national greenhouse-gas inventory system (SIGN-SMART). Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; not retrieved at evidence close. Observation year none bound.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-r19\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 19\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-c8-n25\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">25<\/span><span>Global Nature Watch (ed.), \u201cIndonesia <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h25\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 eco.forest.deforestation\" data-tk=\"Land and ecosystems \u00b7 Forest and woodland stress\" data-td=\"Clearing of forest for other land uses, losing habitat, carbon storage and watershed protection.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H25\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/eco\/\" data-txl=\"Land and ecosystems\">deforestation<\/a> rates and statistics.\u201d Global Nature Watch. Source for a designed gap; the page returned a title only at evidence close. Observation year none bound. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/globalnaturewatch.org\/dashboards\/country\/IDN\/<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-c8-r25\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 25\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-part-methodology\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/idn\/\">Indonesia 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Annex A<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Methodology<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">How the edition was made: methods, the model card, the evidence cut and its age, the acceptance record and the glossary.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>9 min read<\/span><span>0 figures<\/span><span>12 tables<\/span><span>6 notes<\/span><span>NR-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.1<\/span><span>Methods<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">The baseline uses published values and four simple derivations. Each is shown in full so that any reader can reproduce it.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-tab1\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Methods<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">No.<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Derivation<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Calculation<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Result<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>(1)<\/td><td>Change in emissions excluding land use, 2023 to 2024<\/td><td>1,323.8 \u2212 1,261.3<\/td><td>62.5 Mt (+5.0%)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(2)<\/td><td>Change in emissions excluding land use, 2022 to 2024<\/td><td>1,323.8 \u2212 1,181.3<\/td><td>142.5 Mt (+12.1%)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(3)<\/td><td>Clean electricity other than hydro, wind and solar<\/td><td>18 \u2212 7.4 \u2212 0.5<\/td><td>10.1 points<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(4)<\/td><td>Output per person, 2025<\/td><td>1,445.6 billion \u00f7 285.72 million<\/td><td>\u2248 US$5,060<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-tab2\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.2<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Coupling strength scale (matrix and model card)<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Strength<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Definition<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>STRONG<\/td><td>a disruption in the source system has historically changed the target system\u2019s service or output within one season<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>MODERATE<\/td><td>an effect is documented but buffered or slower<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>WEAK<\/td><td>an effect is plausible but not documented at national scale<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-tab3\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Status grammar<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Label<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Rule<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td>value as issued by its source, with year<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Inferred<\/span><\/td><td>reasoned from cited evidence; never a measurement<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Estimated<\/span><\/td><td>Nexus analytical value with stated method<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"caution\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Scenario<\/span><\/td><td>conditional on stated assumptions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Expert input<\/span><\/td><td>structured editorial judgement awaiting evidence<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.2<\/span><span>Model card, National Model v0<\/span><\/h2><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Model ID<\/dt><dd>MDL-IDN-NATIONAL \u00b7 v0.1<\/dd><dt>Purpose<\/dt><dd>represent Indonesia as coupled water, energy, food, health and biodiversity <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> with forcing and transmission layers<\/dd><dt>Family<\/dt><dd>graph-based system of systems<\/dd><dt>Inputs<\/dt><dd>the cited sources of this edition; no proprietary data<\/dd><dt>Method<\/dt><dd>expert-specified coupling strengths (STRONG \u00b7 MODERATE \u00b7 WEAK) from evidence and analogue events<\/dd><dt>Validation<\/dt><dd>none yet, first validation against Q1 2027 Foundry evidence<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>qualitative; strengths are hypotheses, not measurements<\/dd><dt>Domain of validity<\/dt><dd>national scale; not for province or asset-level use<\/dd><dt>Reproducibility<\/dt><dd>strength table and sources published in this edition<\/dd><\/dl><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">20<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">couplings<\/span><p>typed in v0<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">9<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">strong<\/span><p>documented within one season<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">7<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">moderate<\/span><p>documented, buffered<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">4<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">weak<\/span><p>plausible, undocumented<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">SUITABLE FOR<\/p><p>framing the 2027 agenda; choosing which couplings to measure first; explaining the coupled reading of risk in Indonesia.<\/p><\/aside><\/div><div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">NOT SUITABLE FOR<\/p><p>quantitative loss estimates, operational decisions, provincial comparisons or any claim about a specific asset.<\/p><\/aside><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">VERSIONING<\/p><p>Models are immutable by version. A change to any coupling, rule or weight produces v0.2 with its own card and correction note.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.3<\/span><span>The baseline evidence cut<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Every Nexus edition is published from a frozen evidence cut. The baseline cut is documentary: it pins the exact edition of every source cited. Model runs begin with the first Foundry cut in Q1 2027.<\/p><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Cut ID<\/dt><dd>NQ-IDN-2026-Q0-1<\/dd><dt>Type<\/dt><dd>baseline documentary cut<\/dd><dt>Resolution policy<\/dt><dd>pinned \u00b7 as of 30 September 2026<\/dd><dt>Sources pinned<\/dt><dd>57 cited sources, each at the edition and retrieval date in the references<\/dd><dt>Model runs<\/dt><dd>none at baseline, analytical values are stated with their method<\/dd><dt>Digest<\/dt><dd>computed at <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h5\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 atmo.thermal.hard-freeze\" data-tk=\"Atmosphere and weather \u00b7 Thermal extremes\" data-td=\"Air temperature falling well below freezing for hours, killing crops, bursting pipes and stopping water flow.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H5\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/atmo\/\" data-txl=\"Atmosphere and weather\">freeze<\/a> and recorded in the publication record<\/dd><dt>Supersedes<\/dt><dd>nothing, first cut of the series<\/dd><dt>Superseded by<\/dt><dd>NQ-IDN-2027-Q1-1 at the Q1 2027 close<\/dd><\/dl><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Lineage<\/h3><ol class=\"nrp-rows\"><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">01<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">source edition<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">02<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">pinned citation<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">03<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">finding<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">04<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">page<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">05<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">publication record<\/p><\/li><\/ol><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-tab4\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.4<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">From the baseline cut to the first Foundry cut<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Element<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Baseline 2026<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Q1 2027<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Sources<\/td><td>cited publications, pinned by edition<\/td><td>qualified source bindings with versions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Analysis<\/td><td>stated methods and editorial estimates<\/td><td>typed analysis specifications<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Models<\/td><td>National Model v0 specification<\/td><td>model runs with receipts<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Findings<\/td><td>twelve baseline findings<\/td><td>findings re-bound to the cut<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Review<\/td><td>five passes scheduled<\/td><td>five passes on the exact digest<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-s4\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-s4-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-s4-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.4<\/span><span>Evidence age and coverage<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">A 2026 edition rests on evidence observed in many different years. This page shows each time base, so that no single year label hides older evidence.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-tab5\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.5<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Evidence age and coverage<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Indicator<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Observed<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Released<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Cadence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Next release<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Population and GDP<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>read 3 Nov 2026<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>annual<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Emissions excluding land use<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td>read 3 Nov 2026<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>annual<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Electricity shares<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td>date not stated<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>annual<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Climate assessment<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>update 28 Sep 2026<\/td><td>periodic<\/td><td>periodic<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Crop outlook<\/td><td>2025\/26<\/td><td>29 Jan 2026<\/td><td>periodic<\/td><td>periodic<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>IMF growth projection<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>Jul 2026<\/td><td>periodic<\/td><td>periodic<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h81\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.nutrition.chronic-undernutrition\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Malnutrition and micronutrient deficiency\" data-td=\"Long-term poor nutrition and repeated infection in early childhood that stunt growth and brain development, reducing lifelong health, learning and earnings.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H81\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/health\/\" data-txl=\"Health and biosecurity\">Stunting<\/a><\/td><td>2023<\/td><td>read 3 Nov 2026<\/td><td>survey<\/td><td>next survey<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Disaster losses<\/td><td>not bound<\/td><td>none<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>annual<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Safely managed water<\/td><td>not bound<\/td><td>none<\/td><td>periodic<\/td><td>periodic<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-tab6\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.6<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Coverage by system at baseline<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">System<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Coverage<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Thinnest dimension<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Geophysical hazard<\/td><td>THIN<\/td><td><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/geophysical-hazard-standards\/\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 geo.seismic.earthquake\" data-tk=\"Solid Earth \u00b7 Fault shaking and rupture\" data-td=\"Sudden slip on a fault releasing seismic waves that shake the ground and damage structures and lifelines.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H17\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/geo\/\" data-txl=\"Solid Earth\" data-ta=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/courses\/disaster-risk-reduction\/\" data-tal=\"Disaster Risk Reduction\">earthquake<\/a>, volcano and <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h11\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 water.coastal.tsunami\" data-tk=\"Water systems \u00b7 Coastal and sea-level hazards\" data-td=\"A train of long sea waves from a sudden displacement of the sea floor or water column, flooding coasts even far from the source.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H11\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/water\/\" data-txl=\"Water systems\">tsunami<\/a> records by province<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Climate forcing<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><td>recent extremes and losses<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Energy<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><td>generation by fuel; reserve margins<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Food<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><td>self-sufficiency; import concentration<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Health<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><td>surveillance; care access<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Water<\/td><td>THIN<\/td><td>supply, loss and flood<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Biodiversity<\/td><td>THIN<\/td><td><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h25\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 eco.forest.deforestation\" data-tk=\"Land and ecosystems \u00b7 Forest and woodland stress\" data-td=\"Clearing of forest for other land uses, losing habitat, carbon storage and watershed protection.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H25\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/eco\/\" data-txl=\"Land and ecosystems\">deforestation<\/a>; peat; condition<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Digital<\/td><td>THIN<\/td><td>dependency mapping<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-s5\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-s5-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-s5-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.5<\/span><span>Evidence cards, two anchor sources<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-cards\"><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Issued by the World Bank from compiled national and international sources. Annual. Role: binds CLI-001 and ENE-004. The series excludes land use, and the underlying national inventory was not read.<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">EVD-IDN-001<\/h3><p>World Bank WDI emissions series<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-ca-n4\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-r4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Issued by the FAO Global Information and Early Warning System, reference date 29 January 2026. Periodic. Role: binds FOO-005, FOO-006 and CLI-007. The brief reports no import dependency ratio.<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">EVD-IDN-002<\/h3><p>FAO country brief<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-ca-n10\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-r10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/article><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-tab7\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.7<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Quality dimensions at baseline<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Dimension<\/th><th scope=\"col\">EVD-IDN-001<\/th><th scope=\"col\">EVD-IDN-002<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Completeness<\/td><td>national totals, no land use<\/td><td>crop outlook by crop<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Timeliness<\/td><td>about one year after the year<\/td><td>issued within the marketing year<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Revision<\/td><td>not stated on the page<\/td><td>revised per brief<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Method transparency<\/td><td>published indicator metadata<\/td><td>brief text<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>External validation<\/td><td>compiled from national and UN sources<\/td><td>expert monitoring<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Evidence cards to follow in Q1 2027<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>National inventory system<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-ca-n19\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-r19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup>: totals including land use<\/li><li>Energy statistics handbook<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-ca-n20\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-r20\" aria-label=\"Note 20\">20<\/a><\/sup>: generation by fuel<\/li><li>Food balance<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-ca-n22\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-r22\" aria-label=\"Note 22\">22<\/a><\/sup>: self-sufficiency definitions<\/li><li>Disaster records<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-ca-n16\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-r16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup>: counting rules<\/li><\/ul><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-s6\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-s6-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-s6-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.6<\/span><span>Publication acceptance record<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Editorial self-check at evidence close. Every applicable item carries a disposition; the remaining items are review, approval and deposit.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-tab8\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.8<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Publication acceptance record<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Group<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Area<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Items<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Pass<\/th><th scope=\"col\">N\/A<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Pending<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>D1<\/td><td>Identity and scope<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D2<\/td><td>Source and data<\/td><td>12<\/td><td>9<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D3<\/td><td>Analysis and models<\/td><td>12<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D4<\/td><td>Findings and claims<\/td><td>9<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D5<\/td><td>Figures, tables, maps<\/td><td>10<\/td><td>6<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D6<\/td><td>Editorial and citations<\/td><td>10<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D7<\/td><td>Review and approval<\/td><td>13<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>13<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D8<\/td><td>Artefact and design<\/td><td>12<\/td><td>7<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D9<\/td><td>Registry and release<\/td><td>9<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>9<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Publication gate<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Conditions met<\/dt><dd>14 of 23 at evidence close<\/dd><dt>Blocking problems<\/dt><dd>none recorded<\/dd><dt>Open conditions<\/dt><dd>reviews, approval of the exact digest, deposit, registry pointer<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Not applicable at baseline<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Model runs<\/dt><dd>first runs in Q1 2027<\/dd><dt>Maps<\/dt><dd>plates in Q2 2027<\/dd><dt>Waivers<\/dt><dd>none<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">evidence<\/p><p>Dispositions are recorded item by item in the machine-readable checklist. A FAIL on any item blocks release.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-s7\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-s7-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-s7-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.7<\/span><span>Status words<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-tab9\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.9<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">The status every value carries<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Status<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it means<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"positive\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Observed<\/span><\/td><td>Measured directly and published by the source.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td>Published statistics of an official or institutional source.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Declared<\/span><\/td><td>Stated by the body concerned; not independently measured.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Estimated<\/span><\/td><td>A Nexus estimate from cited evidence, with its method in Annex A.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Modelled<\/span><\/td><td>Produced by a stated model from cited inputs.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Inferred<\/span><\/td><td>Reasoned from cited evidence; not measured.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"caution\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Forecast<\/span><\/td><td>A projection by the cited source.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"caution\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Simulated<\/span><\/td><td>A simulation result under stated assumptions.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"caution\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Scenario<\/span><\/td><td>A conditional statement under stated assumptions; never a prediction.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Expert input<\/span><\/td><td>Expert judgement, recorded with its basis.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"caution\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Candidate<\/span><\/td><td>Proposed for a later edition; not yet evidence.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><tfoot><tr><td colspan=\"2\">Evidence-quality levels (EQL 1 to 5) grade the source behind a value; they are not a score of the subject.<\/td><\/tr><\/tfoot><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-s8\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-s8-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-s8-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.8<\/span><span>How the edition is made, released and corrected<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nx-p\">Every edition is built from a sealed evidence cut, reviewed under three keys, signed and deposited before any site shows it as published; corrections go to <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> as change proposals and feed the next cut.<\/p><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Step<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What happens<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">01 Evidence arrives from the pillars<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">Foundry seals observations and indicator series, Universe hands over after-action and scenario findings, and contributions are screened at every gateway, including this site&#8217;s.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">02 The cut is sealed<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">On the cut date the evidence is pinned under one identifier, so anyone can rebuild the edition from exactly what it was built on.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">03 The edition is assembled<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">The edition is drafted from its template and content pack. Agents may draft; they never publish and never decide.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">04 The keys turn<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">At the publisher of record the truth key comes first: every value is checked against its source or stated method before the meaning and capital keys turn. No edition moves on until every key has been turned by a named steward.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">05 The gate opens<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">A named approver releases one exact digest of the edition; any change after this point is a new version, never a silent edit.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">06 Signed and deposited<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">The PDF, the web edition and the data bundle are signed together with a manifest and an RO-Crate description, and deposited on Zenodo with a concept and a version DOI.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">07 Published on its desk&#8217;s site<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">Only then does the edition show as published on its desk&#8217;s Reports site, and the Collection lists it as a part.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">08 Corrections go to Standards<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">Method and correction findings go to Nexus Standards as change proposals; citations, corrections and new contributions feed the next evidence cut.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\"><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-2\">A teaching model of the process, not a forecast and not a record of any run; dates and counts on this page come from the programme record. Sources: <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/governance\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Reports governance at GCRI Canada<\/a> (2026); Zenodo, repository of record for Reports deposits (2026).<\/p><p class=\"nrp-note\">Lifecycle, one state at a time: Draft, Computed, Evidence bound, Reviewed, Approved for release, Published, Corrected, Superseded. This edition is a draft.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-s9\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-s9-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-s9-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.9<\/span><span>Glossary and abbreviations<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-tab10\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.10<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Series terms<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Term<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Meaning<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Baseline Edition<\/td><td>the inaugural annual edition that fixes the reference state for the series<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>WEFH+B<\/td><td>water, energy, food, health and biodiversity, the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/governance-in-operation\/national-nexus\" data-tc=\"National Nexus\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The national model: the NNC, the NLC and the NWG as its three participation pillars, with the National Desk, Model and Portfolio and the NSC as the standards function of the NNC (OR-13)\">national nexus<\/a> core<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Coupling<\/td><td>a typed dependency through which one system transmits to another<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 protection-gap\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The difference between total economic losses from hazards and the share covered by insurance or other pre-arranged protection, leaving households, firms and governments to absorb the rest.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tg=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/glossary\/protection-gap\/\" data-tgl=\"Global Risks Alliance glossary\">Protection gap<\/a><\/td><td>the share of losses not covered by insurance<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Capability ladder<\/td><td>LISTED \u2192 EXISTS \u2192 ADEQUATE \u2192 TESTED \u2192 DEMONSTRATED<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>EQL<\/td><td>evidence-quality level, 1\u20135<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Evidence cut<\/td><td>a frozen resolution of exact sources and versions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>NNC \u00b7 NLC \u00b7 NWG<\/td><td>National Nexus Consortium \u00b7 National Leadership Council \u00b7 National Working Groups<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-tab11\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.11<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Abbreviations used in this edition<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Abbreviation<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Expansion<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>BMKG<\/td><td>Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>BNPB<\/td><td>National Disaster Management Agency<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>BPS<\/td><td>Statistics Indonesia<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CAT<\/td><td>Climate Action Tracker<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CBD<\/td><td>Convention on Biological Diversity<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>FAO<\/td><td>Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>GIEWS<\/td><td>Global Information and <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 early-warning-system\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"An integrated system of risk knowledge, monitoring and forecasting, warning dissemination and preparedness that enables timely action ahead of hazards.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Early Warning System<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>IMF<\/td><td>International Monetary Fund<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>JMP<\/td><td>Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>LULUCF<\/td><td>land use, land-use change and forestry<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>NDC<\/td><td>nationally determined contribution<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>OECD<\/td><td>Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>OJK<\/td><td>Financial Services Authority<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>PLN<\/td><td>state electricity company<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>UNDRR<\/td><td>United Nations Office for Disaster <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 risk-reduction\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Preventing new risk, reducing existing risk and managing residual risk, all contributing to resilience.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Risk Reduction<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>WDI<\/td><td>World Development Indicators<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-s10\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-s10-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-s10-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.10<\/span><span>Technical annex<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-tab12\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.12<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Technical annex<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Item<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Annex<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Contents<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Status<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>A.1<\/td><td>Indicator definitions<\/td><td>the baseline indicator set, with units and sources<\/td><td>IN THIS EDITION<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>A.2<\/td><td>Coupling strengths<\/td><td>the twenty-cell matrix and its rationale<\/td><td>IN THIS EDITION<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>A.3<\/td><td>Scenario specification<\/td><td>SCN-IDN-FLD-01 assumptions and signposts<\/td><td>IN THIS EDITION<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>A.4<\/td><td>Capability placements<\/td><td>rung evidence for fifteen functions<\/td><td>IN THIS EDITION<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>A.5<\/td><td>Model diagnostics<\/td><td>first runs and validation<\/td><td>Q1 2027<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>A.6<\/td><td>Sensitivity analyses<\/td><td>influence of coupling strengths<\/td><td>Q2 2027<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>A.7<\/td><td>Provincial notes<\/td><td>atlas cards for every province<\/td><td>Q2 2027<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>A.8<\/td><td>Review statements<\/td><td>pass-by-pass review record<\/td><td>AT RELEASE<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">A.1 \u00b7 indicator definition, emissions excluding land use<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Construct<\/dt><dd>annual greenhouse-gas emissions without land use, land-use change and forestry<\/dd><dt>Unit<\/dt><dd>Mt CO\u2082e, as published by the World Bank<\/dd><dt>Scope<\/dt><dd>calendar year, national<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>World Bank WDI<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-ca-n4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Revision<\/dt><dd>not stated on the page<\/dd><dt>Known limits<\/dt><dd>the land-use sector, a large part of national emissions in earlier inventories, is outside the series<\/dd><\/dl><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">evidence<\/p><p>Annexes carry the same evidence, review and correction rules as the chapters and are versioned with the edition.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/idn\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-n4\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">4<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: total greenhouse-gas emissions excluding LULUCF (EN.GHG.ALL.MT.CE.AR5), net energy imports and access to electricity, Indonesia. World Bank, Washington DC. Observation year 2024. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/api.worldbank.org\/v2\/country\/IDN\/indicator\/EN.GHG.ALL.MT.CE.AR5?format=json<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-ca-r4\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 4\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-n10\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">10<\/span><span>Food and Agriculture Organization (ed.), GIEWS Country Brief: Indonesia, reference date 29 January 2026. FAO, Rome. Observation year 2025 (production) and 2025\/26 (imports). Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/www.fao.org\/giews\/countrybrief\/country.jsp?code=IDN<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-ca-r10\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 10\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-n19\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">19<\/span><span>Ministry of Environment and Forestry (ed.), national greenhouse-gas inventory system (SIGN-SMART). Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; not retrieved at evidence close. Observation year none bound.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-ca-r19\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 19\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-n20\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">20<\/span><span>Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ed.), Handbook of Energy and Economic Statistics of Indonesia. Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; not retrieved at evidence close. Observation year none bound.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-ca-r20\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 20\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-n22\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">22<\/span><span>National Food Agency (ed.), food balance and self-sufficiency statistics. National Food Agency, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; not retrieved at evidence close. Observation year none bound.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-ca-r22\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 22\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ca-n16\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">16<\/span><span>National Disaster Management Agency, BNPB (ed.), Indonesian Disaster Data and Information (DIBI). BNPB, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; the page returned no data at evidence close. Observation year none bound. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/dibi.bnpb.go.id\/<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-ca-r16\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 16\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-part-data\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/idn\/\">Indonesia 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Annex B<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Data appendix<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">The indicator set with its sources, the source registers, the licences of every kind of material and the formats of the edition.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>9 min read<\/span><span>0 figures<\/span><span>7 tables<\/span><span>19 notes<\/span><span>NR-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">B.1<\/span><span>The indicator set<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-tab1\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table B.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Baseline indicator set<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Indicator<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Value<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Unit<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Year<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Population<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">285.7<\/span><\/td><td>million<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n1\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-r1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Aged 65 or over<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">7.5<\/span><\/td><td>%<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-r2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Urban population<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">59.4<\/span><\/td><td>%<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Life expectancy at birth<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">71.3<\/span><\/td><td>years<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Total fertility<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">2.1<\/span><\/td><td>births per woman<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>GDP, current prices<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">1.45<\/span><\/td><td>US$ trillion<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n3\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-r3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>GDP growth<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">5.1<\/span><\/td><td>%<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>GNI per capita, Atlas method<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">5,120<\/span><\/td><td>US$<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Poverty at national lines<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">8.5<\/span><\/td><td>%<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Emissions excluding land use<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">1,323.8<\/span><\/td><td>Mt CO\u2082e<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n4\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-r4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Net energy imports<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">\u221292.8<\/span><\/td><td>% of energy use<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Access to electricity<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">99.9<\/span><\/td><td>%<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Fossil share of electricity<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">82<\/span><\/td><td>%<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n8\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-r8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Hydro share of electricity<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">7.4<\/span><\/td><td>%<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Wind and solar share<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">0.5<\/span><\/td><td>%<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Paddy production<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">59<\/span><\/td><td>million t<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n10\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-r10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Maize production<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">15.3<\/span><\/td><td>million t<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Wheat imports, forecast<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">11.5<\/span><\/td><td>million t<\/td><td>2025\/26<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Forest area<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">50.7<\/span><\/td><td>% of land<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n5\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-r5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Protected land<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">12.0<\/span><\/td><td>% of land<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h81\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.nutrition.chronic-undernutrition\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Malnutrition and micronutrient deficiency\" data-td=\"Long-term poor nutrition and repeated infection in early childhood that stunt growth and brain development, reducing lifelong health, learning and earnings.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H81\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/health\/\" data-txl=\"Health and biosecurity\">Stunting<\/a>, children under five<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">22.0<\/span><\/td><td>%<\/td><td>2023<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n6\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-r6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Health expenditure<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">2.7<\/span><\/td><td>% of GDP<\/td><td>2023<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Projected growth<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">5.0<\/span><\/td><td>%<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n7\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-r7\" aria-label=\"Note 7\">7<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Change in emissions, 2023 to 2024<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">+5.0<\/span><\/td><td>%<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Estimated<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Clean electricity other than hydro, wind and solar<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">10.1<\/span><\/td><td>points<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Estimated<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-actions nrp-noprint\"><a class=\"nf-ui-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"data:text\/csv;charset=utf-8,Indicator%2CValue%2CUnit%2CYear%2CState%2CSource%0APopulation%2C285.7%2Cmillion%2C2025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B1%5D%0AAged%2065%20or%20over%2C7.5%2C%25%2C2025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B2%5D%0AUrban%20population%2C59.4%2C%25%2C2025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B2%5D%0ALife%20expectancy%20at%20birth%2C71.3%2Cyears%2C2024%2CREPORTED%2C%5B2%5D%0ATotal%20fertility%2C2.1%2Cbirths%20per%20woman%2C2024%2CREPORTED%2C%5B2%5D%0A%22GDP%2C%20current%20prices%22%2C1.45%2CUS%24%20trillion%2C2025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B3%5D%0AGDP%20growth%2C5.1%2C%25%2C2025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B3%5D%0A%22GNI%20per%20capita%2C%20Atlas%20method%22%2C%225%2C120%22%2CUS%24%2C2025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B3%5D%0APoverty%20at%20national%20lines%2C8.5%2C%25%2C2025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B3%5D%0AEmissions%20excluding%20land%20use%2C%221%2C323.8%22%2CMt%20CO%E2%82%82e%2C2024%2CREPORTED%2C%5B4%5D%0ANet%20energy%20imports%2C%E2%88%9292.8%2C%25%20of%20energy%20use%2C2024%2CREPORTED%2C%5B4%5D%0AAccess%20to%20electricity%2C99.9%2C%25%2C2024%2CREPORTED%2C%5B4%5D%0AFossil%20share%20of%20electricity%2C82%2C%25%2C2024%2CREPORTED%2C%5B8%5D%0AHydro%20share%20of%20electricity%2C7.4%2C%25%2C2024%2CREPORTED%2C%5B8%5D%0AWind%20and%20solar%20share%2C0.5%2C%25%2C2024%2CREPORTED%2C%5B8%5D%0APaddy%20production%2C59%2Cmillion%20t%2C2025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B10%5D%0AMaize%20production%2C15.3%2Cmillion%20t%2C2025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B10%5D%0A%22Wheat%20imports%2C%20forecast%22%2C11.5%2Cmillion%20t%2C2025%2F26%2CREPORTED%2C%5B10%5D%0AForest%20area%2C50.7%2C%25%20of%20land%2C2024%2CREPORTED%2C%5B5%5D%0AProtected%20land%2C12.0%2C%25%20of%20land%2C2025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B5%5D%0A%22Stunting%2C%20children%20under%20five%22%2C22.0%2C%25%2C2023%2CREPORTED%2C%5B6%5D%0AHealth%20expenditure%2C2.7%2C%25%20of%20GDP%2C2023%2CREPORTED%2C%5B6%5D%0AProjected%20growth%2C5.0%2C%25%2C2026%2CREPORTED%2C%5B7%5D%0A%22Change%20in%20emissions%2C%202023%20to%202024%22%2C%2B5.0%2C%25%2C2024%2CESTIMATED%2C%5B4%5D%0A%22Clean%20electricity%20other%20than%20hydro%2C%20wind%20and%20solar%22%2C10.1%2Cpoints%2C2024%2CESTIMATED%2C%5B8%5D%0A\" download=\"NR-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-indicators.csv\"><svg class=\"nrp-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 15V3\"\/><path d=\"M21 15v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-4\"\/><path d=\"m7 10 5 5 5-5\"\/><\/svg>Indicators, CSV<\/a><a class=\"nf-ui-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"data:application\/json;charset=utf-8,%7B%0A%20%22edition%22%3A%20%22NR-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE%22%2C%0A%20%22title%22%3A%20%22Indonesia%20Systems%20Risk%20and%20Resilience%20Report%202026%3A%20The%20State%20of%20Indonesia%E2%80%99s%20Interdependent%20Systems%22%2C%0A%20%22status%22%3A%20%22Draft%20under%20stewardship%20review%3B%20not%20yet%20released%22%2C%0A%20%22licence%22%3A%20%22CC-BY-4.0%20for%20the%20edition%20table%3B%20each%20value%20keeps%20its%20source's%20licence%22%2C%0A%20%22columns%22%3A%20%5B%0A%20%20%22Indicator%22%2C%0A%20%20%22Value%22%2C%0A%20%20%22Unit%22%2C%0A%20%20%22Year%22%2C%0A%20%20%22State%22%2C%0A%20%20%22Source%22%0A%20%5D%2C%0A%20%22rows%22%3A%20%5B%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Population%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22285.7%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22million%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222025%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B1%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Aged%2065%20or%20over%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%227.5%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%25%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222025%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B2%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Urban%20population%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%2259.4%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%25%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222025%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B2%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Life%20expectancy%20at%20birth%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%2271.3%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22years%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222024%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B2%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Total%20fertility%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222.1%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22births%20per%20woman%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222024%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B2%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22GDP%2C%20current%20prices%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%221.45%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22US%24%20trillion%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222025%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B3%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22GDP%20growth%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%225.1%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%25%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222025%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B3%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22GNI%20per%20capita%2C%20Atlas%20method%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%225%2C120%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22US%24%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222025%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B3%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Poverty%20at%20national%20lines%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%228.5%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%25%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222025%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B3%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Emissions%20excluding%20land%20use%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%221%2C323.8%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22Mt%20CO%E2%82%82e%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222024%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B4%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Net%20energy%20imports%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%E2%88%9292.8%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%25%20of%20energy%20use%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222024%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B4%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Access%20to%20electricity%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%2299.9%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%25%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222024%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B4%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Fossil%20share%20of%20electricity%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%2282%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%25%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222024%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B8%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Hydro%20share%20of%20electricity%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%227.4%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%25%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222024%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B8%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Wind%20and%20solar%20share%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%220.5%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%25%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222024%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B8%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Paddy%20production%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%2259%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22million%20t%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222025%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B10%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Maize%20production%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%2215.3%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22million%20t%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222025%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B10%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Wheat%20imports%2C%20forecast%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%2211.5%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22million%20t%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222025%2F26%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B10%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Forest%20area%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%2250.7%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%25%20of%20land%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222024%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B5%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Protected%20land%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%2212.0%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%25%20of%20land%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222025%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B5%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Stunting%2C%20children%20under%20five%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%2222.0%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%25%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222023%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B6%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Health%20expenditure%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222.7%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%25%20of%20GDP%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222023%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B6%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Projected%20growth%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%225.0%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%25%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222026%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B7%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Change%20in%20emissions%2C%202023%20to%202024%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%2B5.0%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%25%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222024%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22ESTIMATED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B4%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Clean%20electricity%20other%20than%20hydro%2C%20wind%20and%20solar%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%2210.1%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22points%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222024%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22ESTIMATED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B8%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%0A%20%5D%0A%7D\" download=\"NR-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-indicators.json\"><svg class=\"nrp-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 15V3\"\/><path d=\"M21 15v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-4\"\/><path d=\"m7 10 5 5 5-5\"\/><\/svg>Indicators, JSON<\/a><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">NOTES<\/p><p>Values marked ESTIMATED are arithmetic on reported values, with the method in the technical layer. Series that are not bound are named as gaps in the findings and chapters that use them. A machine-readable copy of this table is published with the evidence bundle at release.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">B.2<\/span><span>National source register<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">The governed source set behind this edition. Each source keeps its authority, coverage, cadence and role; categories describe origin, not truth.<\/p><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Domains bound by the register<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-chips\"><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">WAT<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">ENE<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">FOO<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">HLT<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">BIO<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">CLI<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">INF<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">FIN<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">TRD<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">MIN<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-tab3\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table B.3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">National source register<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Category<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Coverage<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Period<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Cadence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Role<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>World Bank country data<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>international organisation<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>2022\u20132025<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>profile<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>IMF country record<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n7\" aria-label=\"Note 7\">7<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>international organisation<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>periodic<\/td><td>FIN<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ember country data<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>research organisation<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>ENE<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Climate Action Tracker<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n9\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-r9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>research consortium<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>periodic<\/td><td>CLI<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>FAO country brief<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>UN agency<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>periodic<\/td><td>FOO<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Disaster records<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n16\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-r16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>government agency<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>not bound<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>CLI<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>National statistics<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n17\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-r17\" aria-label=\"Note 17\">17<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>national statistics<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>not bound<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>profile<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>GHG inventory system<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n19\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-r19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>ministry<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>not bound<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>CLI<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Energy statistics<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n20\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-r20\" aria-label=\"Note 20\">20<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>ministry statistics<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>not bound<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>ENE<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Food balance<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n22\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-r22\" aria-label=\"Note 22\">22<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>government agency<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>not bound<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>FOO<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Health survey<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n23\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-r23\" aria-label=\"Note 23\">23<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>ministry<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>not bound<\/td><td>periodic<\/td><td>HLT<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">FIXTURE PROHIBITION<\/p><p>No demonstration or reference-cartographic fixture is used as evidence in this edition. The publication gate checks every binding against this register.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">B.3<\/span><span>Regional reading, Indonesia by region<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Map plates for every province follow in Q2 2027, when boundary sources and public-safe resolutions are bound. This page gives the regional reading in table form.<\/p><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">National context<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n14\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-r14\" aria-label=\"Note 14\">14<\/a><\/sup><\/h3><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">285.7<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">million<\/span><p>population, 2025<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">59.4<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>urban share, 2025<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">38<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">provinces<\/span><p>administrative units<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">7.5<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>aged 65 or over, 2025<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-tab4\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table B.4<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Regional reading, Indonesia by region<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Region<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Principal hazards<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Systems most exposed<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Baseline evidence<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Sumatra<\/td><td>heavy rain, floods, landslides<\/td><td>food, roads, power<\/td><td>Sumatra floods, late 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Java<\/td><td>floods, subsidence, <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/geophysical-hazard-standards\/\">geophysical hazards<\/a><\/td><td>cities, power, food<\/td><td>Jakarta subsidence<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n51\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-r51\" aria-label=\"Note 51\">51<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kalimantan<\/td><td>fire, haze, floods<\/td><td>forests, water, health<\/td><td>haze analysis<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n53\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-r53\" aria-label=\"Note 53\">53<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sulawesi<\/td><td>not bound<\/td><td>not bound<\/td><td>event record not bound<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Nusa Tenggara and Maluku<\/td><td>not bound<\/td><td>not bound<\/td><td>event record not bound<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Papua<\/td><td>not bound<\/td><td>not bound<\/td><td>event record not bound<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>Regional readings summarise the cited evidence. They are not risk ratings of any province.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-s4\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-s4-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-s4-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">B.4<\/span><span>Atlas card, Sumatra (Aceh, North Sumatra, West Sumatra)<\/span><\/h2><ul class=\"nrp-chips\"><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">island group<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">rice and maize<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">flood and landslide<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">late 2025<\/li><\/ul><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Systems in view<\/dt><dd>food, roads, power and health<\/dd><dt>Defining events<\/dt><dd>floods and landslides in late December 2025 and early January 2026; below-average rain in November and early December disrupted planting<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Couplings<\/dt><dd>CLI \u2192 WAT \u2192 INF; CLI \u2192 WAT \u2192 FOO<\/dd><dt>Capability evidence<\/dt><dd>not bound<\/dd><dt>Gaps<\/dt><dd>road and power restoration times; casualty records; clinic access<\/dd><dt>Agenda items<\/dt><dd>A-01 \u00b7 A-04<\/dd><\/dl><div class=\"nrp-cards\"><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">The FAO reports that floods and landslides in three provinces caused further crop losses after a disrupted planting season [10].<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">FOOD<\/h3><p>Crop losses<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Source: national disaster agency flood records [16]. Blocker: not retrieved by evidence close.<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">WATER<\/h3><p>Not bound<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Source: Ministry of Health records [23]. Blocker: not retrieved by evidence close.<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">HEALTH AND CARE<\/h3><p>Not bound<\/p><\/article><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">evidence<\/p><p>Atlas cards are generated for every province from Q2 2027 with consistent fields and evidence-age labels. Sumatra is shown first because it holds the only recent event bound in this edition.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-s5\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-s5-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-s5-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">B.5<\/span><span>Indonesia system card<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">The card through which Indonesia appears in the Asia regional edition and the global series. It summarises; it does not rank.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-tab5\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table B.5<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Indonesia system card<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">System<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Baseline state<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Coupling to watch<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Coverage<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Water<\/td><td>indicators not bound<\/td><td>flood and drought<\/td><td>THIN<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Energy<\/td><td>82% fossil electricity; net exporter<\/td><td>supply and price shocks<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Food<\/td><td>paddy 59 million t; wheat imports high<\/td><td>harvest and import shocks<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Health<\/td><td><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h81\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.nutrition.chronic-undernutrition\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Malnutrition and micronutrient deficiency\" data-td=\"Long-term poor nutrition and repeated infection in early childhood that stunt growth and brain development, reducing lifelong health, learning and earnings.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H81\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/health\/\" data-txl=\"Health and biosecurity\">stunting<\/a> 22.0%; young population<\/td><td>service demand and access<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Biodiversity<\/td><td>forest 50.7%; protected land 12.0%<\/td><td>land use and fire<\/td><td>THIN<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Context<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Archetype<\/dt><dd>archipelago economy, energy exporter and grain importer<\/dd><dt>Population<\/dt><dd>285.7 million (2025)<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Trade<\/dt><dd>net energy exporter; imports wheat<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Climate effort<\/dt><dd>critically insufficient overall<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-n9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><\/dl><div class=\"nrp-cards\"><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Indonesia\u2019s card sits beside its neighbours\u2019; shared basins, grids, corridors and supply chains are read as one regional system.<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">ASIA REGIONAL EDITION<\/h3><p>One regional system<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Indonesian evidence enters the water, energy, food, finance and climate sector reports through the same finding identifiers, so a correction travels everywhere at once.<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">GLOBAL SECTOR SERIES<\/h3><p>Same findings, same IDs<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">In the global edition Indonesia is read against peer distributions and thresholds, never placed in a league table.<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">GLOBAL FLAGSHIP<\/h3><p>Peers, not ranks<\/p><\/article><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>External rankings, where cited, keep their own method and source. Nexus never converts them into a rating, and Indonesia\u2019s national ownership of its edition is unaffected.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-s6\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-s6-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-s6-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">B.6<\/span><span>Licences<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-tab6\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table B.6<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Licences of each kind of material<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Material<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Licence<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Text<\/td><td>CC BY 4.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Data<\/td><td>on the licence of each source; Nexus tables CC BY 4.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Figures<\/td><td>Nexus figures CC BY 4.0; third-party as credited<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Maps<\/td><td>boundary source and licence printed on each plate<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Metadata<\/td><td>CC0 1.0, as Zenodo publishes it<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Third-party data, figures and text<\/td><td>The source&#8217;s own licence, credited where it is used; never relicensed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><tfoot><tr><td colspan=\"2\">Nexus-authored text, tables and figures: CC BY 4.0 (SPDX CC-BY-4.0). Map plates print their boundary source and licence.<\/td><\/tr><\/tfoot><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-s7\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-s7-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-s7-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">B.7<\/span><span>Formats and provenance<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-tab7\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table B.7<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">This edition in every format<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Format<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Kind<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it is<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Identifier<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Web edition<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">HTML<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-nr-out-s\" data-state=\"here\">On this site<\/span><\/td><td>Draft in stewardship review; every value resolves to its source.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">NR-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Print edition<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">PDF<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-nr-out-s\" data-state=\"release\">At release<\/span><\/td><td>A4 portrait \u00b7 screen, print and archival PDF, signed with the web edition at release.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">NR-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Indicator data<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">CSV \u00b7 JSON<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-nr-out-s\" data-state=\"here\">On this site<\/span><\/td><td>25 indicators with unit, year, status and source; the machine-readable copy ships with the evidence bundle at release.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">NR-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE data release v1<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Figures<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">SVG \u00b7 PNG<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-nr-out-s\" data-state=\"here\">On this site<\/span><\/td><td>4 on the web edition: headline figure, figure 1.3, coupling instrument, capability ladder.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">FIG-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-*<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Slides<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">PDF<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-nr-out-s\" data-state=\"none\">Not recorded<\/span><\/td><td>No slide deck is recorded for this edition.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\"><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Evidence brief<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">HTML \u00b7 PDF<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-nr-out-s\" data-state=\"none\">Not recorded<\/span><\/td><td>No evidence brief is recorded for this edition.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\"><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Dataset with DOI<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">DataCite<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-nr-out-s\" data-state=\"release\">At release<\/span><\/td><td>Concept and version DOI are minted at deposit; none is recorded yet.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\"><\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Provenance<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Edition pack<\/dt><dd>The edition&#8217;s content pack (JSON), from which the print and web editions are built<\/dd><dt>Evidence cut<\/dt><dd>NQ-IDN-2026-Q0-1, closed 30 September 2026<\/dd><dt>Reproducibility<\/dt><dd>sourced values cited; analytical values reproducible from stated parameters<\/dd><dt>Self-check<\/dt><dd>14 of 23 at evidence close; a fail on any item blocks release<\/dd><dt>Review<\/dt><dd>five passes scheduled before release (in Annex C)<\/dd><dt>Publisher of record<\/dt><dd>GCRI for the Nexus Consortium<\/dd><dt>Corrections<\/dt><dd>Registry correction pathway; upheld corrections are published as notices with a new version<\/dd><\/dl><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/idn\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-n1\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">1<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL), Indonesia. World Bank, Washington DC. Observation year 2025. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/api.worldbank.org\/v2\/country\/IDN\/indicator\/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-r1\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 1\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-n2\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">2<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: population aged 65 and above, urban population, life expectancy at birth and total fertility rate, Indonesia. World Bank, Washington DC. Observation year 2025 (65 and above, urban) and 2024 (life expectancy, fertility). Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/api.worldbank.org\/v2\/country\/IDN\/indicator\/SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS?format=json<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-r2\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 2\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-n3\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">3<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: GDP, GDP growth, GNI per capita (Atlas method), poverty headcount at national lines and agriculture value added, Indonesia. World Bank, Washington DC. Observation year 2025. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/api.worldbank.org\/v2\/country\/IDN\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?format=json<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-r3\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 3\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-n4\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">4<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: total greenhouse-gas emissions excluding LULUCF (EN.GHG.ALL.MT.CE.AR5), net energy imports and access to electricity, Indonesia. World Bank, Washington DC. Observation year 2024. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/api.worldbank.org\/v2\/country\/IDN\/indicator\/EN.GHG.ALL.MT.CE.AR5?format=json<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-r4\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 4\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-n8\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">8<\/span><span>Ember (ed.), \u201cIndonesia\u201d country page, electricity generation mix. Ember, London. Observation year 2024. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/ember-energy.org\/countries-and-regions\/indonesia\/<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-r8\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 8\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-n10\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">10<\/span><span>Food and Agriculture Organization (ed.), GIEWS Country Brief: Indonesia, reference date 29 January 2026. FAO, Rome. Observation year 2025 (production) and 2025\/26 (imports). Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/www.fao.org\/giews\/countrybrief\/country.jsp?code=IDN<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-r10\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 10\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-n5\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">5<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: forest area, terrestrial protected areas and annual freshwater withdrawals, Indonesia. World Bank, Washington DC. Observation year 2025 (protected areas), 2024 (forest area) and 2022 (withdrawals). Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/api.worldbank.org\/v2\/country\/IDN\/indicator\/ER.LND.PTLD.ZS?format=json<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-r5\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 5\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-n6\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">6<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: prevalence of <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h81\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.nutrition.chronic-undernutrition\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Malnutrition and micronutrient deficiency\" data-td=\"Long-term poor nutrition and repeated infection in early childhood that stunt growth and brain development, reducing lifelong health, learning and earnings.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H81\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/health\/\" data-txl=\"Health and biosecurity\">stunting<\/a>, current health expenditure and population living in slums, Indonesia. World Bank, Washington DC. Observation year 2023 (stunting, health expenditure) and 2022 (slums). Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/api.worldbank.org\/v2\/country\/IDN\/indicator\/SH.STA.STNT.ZS?format=json<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-r6\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 6\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-n7\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">7<\/span><span>International Monetary Fund (ed.), Indonesia country page: Article IV consultation of January 2026 and July 2026 World Economic Outlook Update projections. IMF, Washington DC. Observation year 2026 projection. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Countries\/IDN<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-r7\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 7\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-n9\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">9<\/span><span>Climate Action Tracker (ed.), \u201cIndonesia\u201d country assessment. Climate Analytics and NewClimate Institute; the page lists an update dated 28 September 2026. Observation year 2024 (renewables) and 2035 (target gap). Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/climateactiontracker.org\/countries\/indonesia\/<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-r9\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 9\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-n16\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">16<\/span><span>National Disaster Management Agency, BNPB (ed.), Indonesian Disaster Data and Information (DIBI). BNPB, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; the page returned no data at evidence close. Observation year none bound. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/dibi.bnpb.go.id\/<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-r16\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 16\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-n17\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">17<\/span><span>Statistics Indonesia, BPS (ed.), national statistical releases (population, social and economic series). BPS, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; the site returned a 403 error at evidence close. Observation year none bound. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/www.bps.go.id\/en<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-r17\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 17\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-n19\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">19<\/span><span>Ministry of Environment and Forestry (ed.), national greenhouse-gas inventory system (SIGN-SMART). Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; not retrieved at evidence close. Observation year none bound.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-r19\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 19\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-n20\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">20<\/span><span>Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ed.), Handbook of Energy and Economic Statistics of Indonesia. Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; not retrieved at evidence close. Observation year none bound.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-r20\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 20\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-n22\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">22<\/span><span>National Food Agency (ed.), food balance and self-sufficiency statistics. National Food Agency, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; not retrieved at evidence close. Observation year none bound.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-r22\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 22\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-n23\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">23<\/span><span>Ministry of Health (ed.), Indonesia Health Survey and nutrition survey results. Ministry of Health, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; not retrieved at evidence close. Observation year none bound.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-r23\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 23\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-n14\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">14<\/span><span>Wikipedia contributors (eds.), \u201cIndonesia.\u201d Wikimedia Foundation. Observation year 2026. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indonesia. Used only for the count of 38 provinces; the primary source, the Ministry of Home Affairs, was not read.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-r14\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 14\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-n51\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">51<\/span><span>H. Z. Abidin, H. Andreas, I. Gumilar et al., \u201c<a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h20\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 geo.ground.land-subsidence\" data-tk=\"Solid Earth \u00b7 Ground deformation and subsidence\" data-td=\"Gradual sinking of the ground, often from groundwater, oil or gas withdrawal, mining or peat drainage, that floods and cracks cities.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H20\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/geo\/\" data-txl=\"Solid Earth\">Land subsidence<\/a> of Jakarta (Indonesia) and its relation with urban development,\u201d Natural Hazards, vol. 59, pp. 1753\u20131771, 2011. Observation year 2011.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-r51\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 51\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cb-n53\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">53<\/span><span>J. Koplitz, L. J. Mickley, M. E. Marlier et al., \u201cPublic health impacts of the severe haze in Equatorial Asia in September\u2013October 2015,\u201d Environmental Research Letters, vol. 11, 094023, 2016. Observation year 2015.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-idn-cb-r53\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 53\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-part-references\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cc-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/idn\/\">Indonesia 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Annex C<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">References and record<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">Every source the edition rests on, the publication record, the corrections log and the open record.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>14 min read<\/span><span>0 figures<\/span><span>1 table<\/span><span>0 notes<\/span><span>NR-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cc-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-cc-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cc-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">C.1<\/span><span>57 sources<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">NR-CIT-1, editor first. A DOI is linked where the source has one; Nexus records carry a <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/\" data-tc=\"UNI\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The universal identifier of every Nexus artifact (NS-1)\">UNI<\/a> once the catalogue allocates it (NS-1).<\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-1\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">1<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL), Indonesia. World Bank, Washington DC. Observation year 2025. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/api.worldbank.org\/v2\/country\/IDN\/indicator\/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-2\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">2<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: population aged 65 and above, urban population, life expectancy at birth and total fertility rate, Indonesia. World Bank, Washington DC. Observation year 2025 (65 and above, urban) and 2024 (life expectancy, fertility). Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/api.worldbank.org\/v2\/country\/IDN\/indicator\/SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS?format=json <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 6, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-3\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">3<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: GDP, GDP growth, GNI per capita (Atlas method), poverty headcount at national lines and agriculture value added, Indonesia. World Bank, Washington DC. Observation year 2025. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/api.worldbank.org\/v2\/country\/IDN\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?format=json <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 3, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-4\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">4<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: total greenhouse-gas emissions excluding LULUCF (EN.GHG.ALL.MT.CE.AR5), net energy imports and access to electricity, Indonesia. World Bank, Washington DC. Observation year 2024. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/api.worldbank.org\/v2\/country\/IDN\/indicator\/EN.GHG.ALL.MT.CE.AR5?format=json <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 6, chapter 7, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-5\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">5<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: forest area, terrestrial protected areas and annual freshwater withdrawals, Indonesia. World Bank, Washington DC. Observation year 2025 (protected areas), 2024 (forest area) and 2022 (withdrawals). Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/api.worldbank.org\/v2\/country\/IDN\/indicator\/ER.LND.PTLD.ZS?format=json <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-6\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">6<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: prevalence of <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h81\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.nutrition.chronic-undernutrition\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Malnutrition and micronutrient deficiency\" data-td=\"Long-term poor nutrition and repeated infection in early childhood that stunt growth and brain development, reducing lifelong health, learning and earnings.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H81\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/health\/\" data-txl=\"Health and biosecurity\">stunting<\/a>, current health expenditure and population living in slums, Indonesia. World Bank, Washington DC. Observation year 2023 (stunting, health expenditure) and 2022 (slums). Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/api.worldbank.org\/v2\/country\/IDN\/indicator\/SH.STA.STNT.ZS?format=json <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 6, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-7\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">7<\/span><span>International Monetary Fund (ed.), Indonesia country page: Article IV consultation of January 2026 and July 2026 World Economic Outlook Update projections. IMF, Washington DC. Observation year 2026 projection. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Countries\/IDN <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 3, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-8\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">8<\/span><span>Ember (ed.), \u201cIndonesia\u201d country page, electricity generation mix. Ember, London. Observation year 2024. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/ember-energy.org\/countries-and-regions\/indonesia\/ <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 6, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-9\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">9<\/span><span>Climate Action Tracker (ed.), \u201cIndonesia\u201d country assessment. Climate Analytics and NewClimate Institute; the page lists an update dated 28 September 2026. Observation year 2024 (renewables) and 2035 (target gap). Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/climateactiontracker.org\/countries\/indonesia\/ <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-10\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">10<\/span><span>Food and Agriculture Organization (ed.), GIEWS Country Brief: Indonesia, reference date 29 January 2026. FAO, Rome. Observation year 2025 (production) and 2025\/26 (imports). Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/www.fao.org\/giews\/countrybrief\/country.jsp?code=IDN <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 5, chapter 6, chapter 7, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-11\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">11<\/span><span>Government of the Republic of Indonesia (ed.), Republic of Indonesia\u2019s Second Nationally Determined Contribution. Submission to the UNFCCC, 2025. Observation year 2025. Submission text not read; its existence is taken from [12]. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 1, chapter 4, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-12\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">12<\/span><span><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 climate-change\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"A change in the state of the climate that persists for decades or longer, identified by shifts in averages and variability; in current practice, mainly the change driven by human emissions.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Climate Change<\/a> Laws of the World (ed.), \u201cIndonesia Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC3.0)\u201d and \u201cRepublic of Indonesia\u2019s Second NDC,\u201d document records. Grantham Research Institute and Climate Policy Radar. Observation year 2025. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/climate-laws.org\/geographies\/indonesia <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 1, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-13\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">13<\/span><span>Government of the Republic of Indonesia (ed.), Enhanced Nationally Determined Contribution. Submission to the UNFCCC, 2022. Observation year 2022. Not opened at evidence close. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-14\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">14<\/span><span>Wikipedia contributors (eds.), \u201cIndonesia.\u201d Wikimedia Foundation. Observation year 2026. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indonesia. Used only for the count of 38 provinces; the primary source, the Ministry of Home Affairs, was not read. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-15\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">15<\/span><span>Government of the Republic of Indonesia (ed.), Law No. 24 of 2007 on Disaster Management. Jakarta, 2007. Observation year 2007 (enactment). Current consolidated text not read. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 3, chapter 4, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-16\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">16<\/span><span>National Disaster Management Agency, BNPB (ed.), Indonesian Disaster Data and Information (DIBI). BNPB, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; the page returned no data at evidence close. Observation year none bound. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/dibi.bnpb.go.id\/ <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 1, chapter 3, chapter 4, chapter 5, chapter 6, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-17\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">17<\/span><span>Statistics Indonesia, BPS (ed.), national statistical releases (population, social and economic series). BPS, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; the site returned a 403 error at evidence close. Observation year none bound. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/www.bps.go.id\/en <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 4<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-18\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">18<\/span><span>Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency, BMKG (ed.), climate and geophysical monitoring records. BMKG, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; not retrieved at evidence close. Observation year none bound. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 3, chapter 4<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-19\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">19<\/span><span>Ministry of Environment and Forestry (ed.), national greenhouse-gas inventory system (SIGN-SMART). Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; not retrieved at evidence close. Observation year none bound. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 2, chapter 6, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-20\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">20<\/span><span>Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ed.), Handbook of Energy and Economic Statistics of Indonesia. Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; not retrieved at evidence close. Observation year none bound. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 1, chapter 4, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-21\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">21<\/span><span>PLN (ed.), Electricity Supply Business Plan (RUPTL). PLN, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; the plan text was not read at evidence close. Observation year none bound. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 1, chapter 4, chapter 6, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-22\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">22<\/span><span>National Food Agency (ed.), food balance and self-sufficiency statistics. National Food Agency, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; not retrieved at evidence close. Observation year none bound. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 1, chapter 4, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-23\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">23<\/span><span>Ministry of Health (ed.), Indonesia Health Survey and nutrition survey results. Ministry of Health, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; not retrieved at evidence close. Observation year none bound. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 4, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-24\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">24<\/span><span>Ministry of Public Works (ed.), water resources and infrastructure records. Ministry of Public Works, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; not retrieved at evidence close. Observation year none bound. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 4, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-25\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">25<\/span><span>Global Nature Watch (ed.), \u201cIndonesia <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h25\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 eco.forest.deforestation\" data-tk=\"Land and ecosystems \u00b7 Forest and woodland stress\" data-td=\"Clearing of forest for other land uses, losing habitat, carbon storage and watershed protection.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H25\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/eco\/\" data-txl=\"Land and ecosystems\">deforestation<\/a> rates and statistics.\u201d Global Nature Watch. Source for a designed gap; the page returned a title only at evidence close. Observation year none bound. Accessed 3 November 2026. https:\/\/globalnaturewatch.org\/dashboards\/country\/IDN\/ <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-26\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">26<\/span><span>Financial Services Authority, OJK (ed.), Taxonomy for Sustainable Finance in Indonesia. OJK, Jakarta. Observation year 2024 (latest edition known). Status and text not read at evidence close. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 4, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-27\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">27<\/span><span>Financial Services Authority, OJK (ed.), Regulation No. 51\/POJK.03\/2017 on the Implementation of Sustainable Finance. OJK, Jakarta, 2017. Observation year 2017 (enactment). Current consolidated text not read. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 4, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-28\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">28<\/span><span>Government of the Republic of Indonesia (ed.), Presidential Regulation No. 98 of 2021 on the Implementation of Carbon Economic Value. Jakarta, 2021. Observation year 2021. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-29\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">29<\/span><span>Government of the Republic of Indonesia (ed.), Law No. 7 of 2021 on the Harmonisation of Tax Regulations. Jakarta, 2021. Observation year 2021. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-30\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">30<\/span><span>Government of the Republic of Indonesia (ed.), Presidential Regulation No. 112 of 2022 on the Acceleration of Renewable Energy Development for Electricity Supply. Jakarta, 2022. Observation year 2022. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-31\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">31<\/span><span>Government of the Republic of Indonesia (ed.), Law No. 3 of 2022 on the State Capital. Jakarta, 2022. Observation year 2022. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-32\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">32<\/span><span>Government of the Republic of Indonesia (ed.), Law No. 17 of 2019 on Water Resources. Jakarta, 2019. Observation year 2019. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-33\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">33<\/span><span>Government of the Republic of Indonesia (ed.), Law No. 18 of 2012 on Food. Jakarta, 2012. Observation year 2012. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-34\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">34<\/span><span>Government of the Republic of Indonesia (ed.), Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health. Jakarta, 2023. Observation year 2023. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-35\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">35<\/span><span>Indonesia Just Energy Transition Partnership Secretariat (ed.), Comprehensive Investment and Policy Plan. JETP Secretariat, Jakarta, 2023. Observation year 2023. Not opened at evidence close. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-36\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">36<\/span><span>International Energy Agency (ed.), Indonesia 2022: Energy Policy Review. IEA, Paris, 2022. Observation year 2022. Not opened at evidence close. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-37\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">37<\/span><span>International Energy Agency (ed.), Global Energy Review 2025. IEA, Paris, 2025. Observation year 2024. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-38\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">38<\/span><span>H. Lee and J. Romero (eds.), Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the IPCC. IPCC, Geneva, 2023. Observation year 2023. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-39\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">39<\/span><span>UNDRR (ed.), <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/sendai-framework-alignment\/\">Sendai Framework<\/a> for Disaster <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 risk-reduction\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Preventing new risk, reducing existing risk and managing residual risk, all contributing to resilience.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Risk Reduction<\/a> 2015\u20132030. UNDRR, Geneva, 2015. Observation year 2015. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-40\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">40<\/span><span>Convention on Biological Diversity (ed.), Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, Decision 15\/4. CBD Secretariat, Montreal, 2022. Observation year 2022. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 2, chapter 6, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-41\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">41<\/span><span>UNFCCC (ed.), <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/paris-agreement-and-ndc-alignment\/\">Paris Agreement<\/a>. United Nations, Paris, 2015. Observation year 2015. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-42\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">42<\/span><span>P. D. McElwee, P. A. Harrison, T. L. van Huysen et al. (eds.), Thematic Assessment Report on the Interlinkages among Biodiversity, Water, Food and Health. IPBES secretariat, Bonn, 2024. doi:10.5281\/zenodo.13850054. Observation year 2024. <a class=\"nrp-doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.13850054\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.5281\/zenodo.13850054<\/a> <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-43\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">43<\/span><span>J. Zscheischler, S. Westra, B. J. J. M. van den Hurk et al., \u201cFuture climate risk from compound events,\u201d Nature Climate Change, vol. 8, pp. 469\u2013477, 2018. Observation year 2018. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-44\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">44<\/span><span>S. Valadbaygi (ed.), Reports: The Foundational Edition, Volumes I and II. Reports series, Edition 2026\u20132030, V1.0. GCRI for the Nexus Consortium, Toronto, 2026. Observation year 2026.<\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-45\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">45<\/span><span>S. Valadbaygi (ed.), Global Systems Risk &amp; Resilience Report 2026: Baseline Edition. GCRI for the Nexus Consortium, Toronto, 2026. Observation year 2026.<\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-46\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">46<\/span><span>OECD (ed.), OECD Economic Surveys: Indonesia 2024. OECD Publishing, Paris, 2024. Observation year 2024. Not opened at evidence close. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-47\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">47<\/span><span>UNDRR (ed.), Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction 2025. UNDRR, Geneva, 2025. Observation year 2025. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-48\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">48<\/span><span>World Meteorological Organization (ed.), State of the Climate in Asia 2024. WMO, Geneva, 2025. Observation year 2024. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-49\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">49<\/span><span>United Nations Environment Programme (ed.), Emissions Gap Report 2025. UNEP, Nairobi, 2025. Observation year 2025. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-50\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">50<\/span><span>Munich Re (ed.), Natural disasters in 2025: NatCatSERVICE full-year figures. Munich Re, Munich, January 2026. Observation year 2025. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-51\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">51<\/span><span>H. Z. Abidin, H. Andreas, I. Gumilar et al., \u201cLand subsidence of Jakarta (Indonesia) and its relation with urban development,\u201d Natural Hazards, vol. 59, pp. 1753\u20131771, 2011. Observation year 2011. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 3, chapter 4, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-52\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">52<\/span><span>D. Murdiyarso, J. Purbopuspito, J. B. Kauffman et al., \u201cThe potential of Indonesian mangrove forests for global climate change mitigation,\u201d Nature Climate Change, vol. 5, pp. 1089\u20131092, 2015. Observation year 2015. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 3, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-53\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">53<\/span><span>J. Koplitz, L. J. Mickley, M. E. Marlier et al., \u201cPublic health impacts of the severe haze in Equatorial Asia in September\u2013October 2015,\u201d Environmental Research Letters, vol. 11, 094023, 2016. Observation year 2015. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 1, chapter 3<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-54\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">54<\/span><span>FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP and WHO (eds.), The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2025. FAO, Rome, 2025. Observation year 2024. Not opened at evidence close. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-55\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">55<\/span><span>WHO and UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (eds.), Progress on household drinking water, sanitation and hygiene 2000\u20132024. WHO and UNICEF, Geneva and New York, 2025. Source for a designed gap; Indonesia values not retrieved at evidence close. Observation year none bound. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-56\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">56<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), Indonesia Country Climate and Development Report. World Bank, Washington DC, 2023. Observation year 2023. Not opened at evidence close. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-idn-ref-57\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">57<\/span><span>Food and Agriculture Organization (ed.), Global Forest Resources Assessment 2025. FAO, Rome, 2025. Observation year 2025. Not opened at evidence close. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cc-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-cc-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cc-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">C.2<\/span><span>Publication record<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Publication<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Title<\/dt><dd>Indonesia <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">Systems<\/a> Risk &amp; Resilience Report 2026, Baseline Edition<\/dd><dt>Series<\/dt><dd>Reports \u00b7 Edition 2026\u20132030<\/dd><dt>Edition<\/dt><dd>Baseline Edition 2026 \u00b7 inaugural annual<\/dd><dt>Version<\/dt><dd>v1.0.0 \u00b7 draft for stewardship review<\/dd><dt>Publication ID<\/dt><dd>NR-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0<\/dd><dt>Evidence close<\/dt><dd>30 September 2026<\/dd><dt>Publication date<\/dt><dd>October 2026<\/dd><dt>DOI<\/dt><dd>concept and version DOI at deposit<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Publisher<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Publisher of record<\/dt><dd>The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), for the Nexus Consortium<\/dd><dt>Place<\/dt><dd>Toronto<\/dd><dt>Editor<\/dt><dd>Saeed Valadbaygi, Chief Steward and Managing Editor<\/dd><dt>Stewards<\/dt><dd>GCRI \u00b7 technical truth \u00b7 GRF \u00b7 public meaning \u00b7 GRA \u00b7 capital meaning<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd>text CC BY 4.0; data on the terms of each source<\/dd><dt>Copyright<\/dt><dd>\u00a9 2026 GCRI \u00b7 Nexus Consortium<\/dd><dt>Language<\/dt><dd>English (en-GB) source edition<\/dd><dt>Correspondence<\/dt><dd>Registry correction pathway \u00b7 editorial office<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">DISCLAIMER<\/p><p>This edition is published for research, planning and public understanding. It is not a government assessment, an official warning, a rating, a certification, investment advice or an operational authorisation. Reasonable care has been taken with every source; consult the cited originals before relying on any value.<\/p><\/aside><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Colophon<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Format<\/dt><dd>A4 portrait \u00b7 screen, print and archival PDF<\/dd><dt>Typefaces<\/dt><dd>Space Grotesk (display) \u00b7 Geist (text) \u00b7 IBM Plex Sans Italic (standfirsts) \u00b7 IBM Plex Mono (data)<\/dd><dt>Design standard<\/dt><dd>Reports Foundational Edition, Volume I, Part VII<\/dd><dt>Accessibility<\/dt><dd>tagged PDF and HTML targets; text alternatives for every figure<\/dd><dt>Production<\/dt><dd>Reports editorial team, GCRI<\/dd><\/dl><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">HOW TO CORRECT THIS EDITION<\/p><p>Report errors, omissions or objections through the Registry correction pathway. Each report is logged and answered; upheld corrections are published as notices with a new version, and the original remains resolvable.<\/p><\/aside><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Release path for this version<\/h3><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cc-tab1\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table C.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Release path for this version<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Step<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What happens<\/th><th scope=\"col\">When<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Draft<\/td><td>editorial self-check complete at evidence close<\/td><td>October 2026<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Steward review<\/td><td>five passes on the exact draft (keys T \u00b7 M \u00b7 F \u00b7 N)<\/td><td>Q4 2026<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Approval<\/td><td>publication authority approves the exact digest<\/td><td>before release<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Deposit<\/td><td>concept and version DOI minted; registry pointer set<\/td><td>at release<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Succession<\/td><td>the Q1 2027 edition reports changes against this baseline<\/td><td>Q1 2027<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Current version<\/dt><dd>v1.0.0 draft, stewardship review<\/dd><dt>Previous edition<\/dt><dd>none, first edition of the series<\/dd><dt>Next edition<\/dt><dd>NR-COUNTRY-IDN-2027-Q1-v1.0.0<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><div><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Latest version<\/dt><dd>resolve the concept DOI or the registry record<\/dd><dt>Correction route<\/dt><dd>Registry correction pathway<\/dd><dt>Notice types<\/dt><dd>erratum \u00b7 addendum \u00b7 supersession \u00b7 withdrawal<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">NO CORRECTIONS \u2260 NO LIMITS<\/p><p>The absence of corrections does not mean the absence of limitations. Limitations and uncertainty are stated where they arise in the edition.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><div id=\"nx-nr-idn-corrections\"><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cc-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-cc-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cc-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">C.3<\/span><span>Corrections log<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nx-nr-corr\"><p class=\"nx-nr-corr-sum\"><span class=\"nx-nr-corr-n\">0<\/span><span>correction notices. No edition has been released yet, so none can be corrected; the log below lists each edition&#8217;s current version.<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table nx-rd-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Edition<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Version<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Date<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Change<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Notice<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Edition\"><span class=\"nx-rd-code\">IDN<\/span><\/td><td data-label=\"Version\" class=\"nx-rd-mono\">NR-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0<\/td><td data-label=\"Date\">October 2026<\/td><td data-label=\"State\">Draft<\/td><td data-label=\"Change\">Baseline Edition 2026, inaugural annual edition,<\/td><td data-label=\"Notice\">None<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nx-rd-source\">Notice types: erratum, addendum, supersession, withdrawal. A correction is a new version with a published notice; the earlier version stays resolvable, and no edition is ever edited in silence.<\/p><\/div><\/section><\/div><div id=\"nx-nr-idn-outputs\"><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cc-s4\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-cc-s4-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cc-s4-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">C.4<\/span><span>Open record<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nx-nr-os\"><div class=\"nx-nr-os-card\"><h3>This edition&#8217;s open record<\/h3><dl class=\"nx-nr-os-kv\"><dt>Publication ID<\/dt><dd>NR-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0<\/dd><dt>Desk identifier and series alias<\/dt><dd>NR-NAT-IDN-2026-BL<\/dd><dt>Collection<\/dt><dd>None<\/dd><dt>DOI<\/dt><dd>Concept and version DOI at deposit, on Zenodo with DataCite metadata<\/dd><dt>Versions<\/dt><dd>Each correction is a new version (isNewVersionOf); the concept DOI resolves to the latest<\/dd><dt>Bundle<\/dt><dd>RO-Crate 1.2 with CITATION.cff, CodeMeta and PROV-O provenance; a signed manifest<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0<\/a> (SPDX CC-BY-4.0) for original material; metadata CC0 1.0<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"nx-nr-os-card\"><h3>Credit and identity<\/h3><dl class=\"nx-nr-os-kv\"><dt>ORCID<\/dt><dd>Your iD in the deposit and the contribution record; DataCite can then add the work to your ORCID record<\/dd><dt>ROR<\/dt><dd>Your organisation by its ROR identifier, never by a typed name alone<\/dd><dt>CRediT<\/dt><dd>Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualisation, Writing, review and editing<\/dd><dt>Account<\/dt><dd>None needed to contribute; never a password<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"nx-nr-os-card\"><h3>Find and follow<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p\">Search the open indexes for Indonesia; software is cited by its SWHID from Software Heritage, and a quantified scenario run is preregistered on OSF before it is run. Annotation is your choice: Hypothesis opens this page in its own viewer.<\/p><ul class=\"nx-nr-os-links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/openalex.org\/works?search=Nexus%20Reports%20Indonesia\" rel=\"noopener\">OpenAlex<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/explore.openaire.eu\/search\/find?fv0=Nexus%20Reports%20Indonesia&amp;f0=q\" rel=\"noopener\">OpenAIRE<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/search.crossref.org\/search\/works?q=Nexus%20Reports%20Indonesia\" rel=\"noopener\">Crossref<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.datacite.org\/?query=Nexus%20Reports%20Indonesia\" rel=\"noopener\">DataCite Commons<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/zenodo.org\/search?q=Nexus%20Reports%20Indonesia\" rel=\"noopener\">Zenodo<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.softwareheritage.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Software Heritage<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/osf.io\/prereg\/\" rel=\"noopener\">OSF preregistration<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/via.hypothes.is\/https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/idn\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Annotate with Hypothesis<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"nx-nr-os-card\"><h3>Mirrors and harvest<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p\">The DOI is canonical. At release each signed bundle is also given an IPFS content identifier and a bloxberg anchor as mirrors; both are listed in the record once they exist. Zenodo exposes every record over OAI-PMH, and reviews and endorsements can arrive through COAR Notify where the repository supports it.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-mt-3\"><figure class=\"nx-nr-code\"><figcaption class=\"nx-nr-code-cap\">InvenioRDM metadata for a contribution on Indonesia, prefilled from this page<\/figcaption><pre class=\"nx-nr-pre\" tabindex=\"0\"><code>{&#10;  &quot;metadata&quot;: {&#10;    &quot;resource_type&quot;: {&#10;      &quot;id&quot;: &quot;dataset&quot;&#10;    },&#10;    &quot;title&quot;: &quot;Evidence on Indonesia for Nexus Reports&quot;,&#10;    &quot;publication_date&quot;: &quot;YYYY-MM-DD&quot;,&#10;    &quot;creators&quot;: [&#10;      {&#10;        &quot;person_or_org&quot;: {&#10;          &quot;type&quot;: &quot;personal&quot;,&#10;          &quot;family_name&quot;: &quot;Your family name&quot;,&#10;          &quot;given_name&quot;: &quot;Your given name&quot;,&#10;          &quot;identifiers&quot;: [&#10;            {&#10;              &quot;scheme&quot;: &quot;orcid&quot;,&#10;              &quot;identifier&quot;: &quot;0000-0000-0000-0000&quot;&#10;            }&#10;          ]&#10;        },&#10;        &quot;affiliations&quot;: [&#10;          {&#10;            &quot;id&quot;: &quot;ROR identifier of your organisation&quot;&#10;          }&#10;        ]&#10;      }&#10;    ],&#10;    &quot;description&quot;: &quot;What it is, where its record is kept and how it bears on Indonesia Systems Risk and Resilience Report 2026.&quot;,&#10;    &quot;rights&quot;: [&#10;      {&#10;        &quot;id&quot;: &quot;cc-by-4.0&quot;&#10;      }&#10;    ],&#10;    &quot;subjects&quot;: [&#10;      {&#10;        &quot;subject&quot;: &quot;Nexus Reports&quot;&#10;      },&#10;      {&#10;        &quot;subject&quot;: &quot;Indonesia&quot;&#10;      },&#10;      {&#10;        &quot;subject&quot;: &quot;Country Systems Risk &amp; Resilience Report&quot;&#10;      }&#10;    ],&#10;    &quot;related_identifiers&quot;: [&#10;      {&#10;        &quot;identifier&quot;: &quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/idn\/&quot;,&#10;        &quot;scheme&quot;: &quot;url&quot;,&#10;        &quot;relation_type&quot;: {&#10;          &quot;id&quot;: &quot;issupplementto&quot;&#10;        },&#10;        &quot;resource_type&quot;: {&#10;          &quot;id&quot;: &quot;publication-report&quot;&#10;        }&#10;      }&#10;    ],&#10;    &quot;version&quot;: &quot;1.0.0&quot;&#10;  },&#10;  &quot;custom_fields&quot;: {},&#10;  &quot;access&quot;: {&#10;    &quot;record&quot;: &quot;public&quot;,&#10;    &quot;files&quot;: &quot;public&quot;&#10;  },&#10;  &quot;files&quot;: {&#10;    &quot;enabled&quot;: true&#10;  },&#10;  &quot;parent&quot;: {&#10;    &quot;communities&quot;: {&#10;      &quot;default&quot;: &quot;nexusreports&quot;&#10;    }&#10;  }&#10;}<\/code><\/pre><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"nx-nr-os-hook\" data-nx-research-hub=\"slot\" data-nx-research-context=\"{&quot;org&quot;:&quot;GCRI&quot;,&quot;site&quot;:&quot;gcri&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/idn\/&quot;,&quot;kind&quot;:&quot;edition&quot;,&quot;subject&quot;:&quot;Indonesia&quot;,&quot;series&quot;:[&quot;Country Systems Risk &amp; Resilience Report&quot;]}\" hidden><\/div><\/section><\/div><div id=\"nx-nr-idn-pillars\"><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cc-s5\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-idn-cc-s5-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-idn-cc-s5-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">C.5<\/span><span>Where this edition sits among the six pillars<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Foundry seals the evidence and Universe tests it; Reports publishes it; Standards takes its corrections and Academy teaches from it.<\/p><ol class=\"nx-pl-list\"><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>F03 Sealed observations and indicator series<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Foundry<\/span> Sealed observations and indicator series behind a profile (closeout).<\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>F04 After-action and scenario findings for<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Universe<\/span> After-action and scenario findings for chapters 10 and 13 (after action review).<\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>F05 National Portfolio movement for chapter<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Foundry<\/span> National Portfolio movement for chapter 11 (after action review).<\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Applied in editions<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Standards<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a>: applied in editions.<\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>IDN edition<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Reports<\/span> Indonesia 2026, published in every format with its sources, citation and corrections.<\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>F06 Method and correction findings as change<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Standards<\/span> Method and correction findings as change proposals (correction).<\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>F12 Q4 synthesis informs the next-year<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Universe<\/span> Q4 synthesis informs the next-year mandate (renewal).<\/li><li data-pillar=\"academy\" data-hue=\"risk\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Taught in the open<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Academy<\/span> Risk Academy: taught in the open.<\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-caption\"><span>What Foundry and Universe hand to this edition, and what it hands to Standards, Universe and Academy. From the programme spine; IDN is a drafted Baseline Edition, so these handoffs run from its first operational quarter.<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"nx-pl-legend\" aria-label=\"Pillars\"><li data-pillar=\"labs\" data-hue=\"social\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/\">Labs<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/\">Foundry<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/universe.nexus\/\">Universe<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/\">Nexus Standards<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/\">Reports<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"academy\" data-hue=\"risk\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/\">Risk Academy<\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table nx-rd-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Handoff<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Between<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What crosses, and when<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr data-pillar=\"foundry\"><td><span class=\"nx-rd-code\">F03<\/span><\/td><td>Foundry to Reports<\/td><td>Sealed observations and indicator series behind a profile (closeout).<\/td><\/tr><tr data-pillar=\"universe\"><td><span class=\"nx-rd-code\">F04<\/span><\/td><td>Universe to Reports<\/td><td>After-action and scenario findings for chapters 10 and 13 (after action review).<\/td><\/tr><tr data-pillar=\"foundry\"><td><span class=\"nx-rd-code\">F05<\/span><\/td><td>Foundry to Reports<\/td><td>National Portfolio movement for chapter 11 (after action review).<\/td><\/tr><tr data-pillar=\"standards\"><td><span class=\"nx-rd-code\">Ring<\/span><\/td><td>Nexus Standards to Reports<\/td><td>Nexus Standards: applied in editions.<\/td><\/tr><tr data-pillar=\"standards\"><td><span class=\"nx-rd-code\">F06<\/span><\/td><td>Reports to Nexus Standards<\/td><td>Method and correction findings as change proposals (correction).<\/td><\/tr><tr data-pillar=\"universe\"><td><span class=\"nx-rd-code\">F12<\/span><\/td><td>Reports to Universe<\/td><td>Q4 synthesis informs the next-year mandate (renewal).<\/td><\/tr><tr data-pillar=\"academy\"><td><span class=\"nx-rd-code\">Ring<\/span><\/td><td>Reports to Risk Academy<\/td><td>Risk Academy: taught in the open.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/article><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nrp-noprint\"><section id=\"nx-sec-nr-gateway\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contribute<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Send evidence or a correction on Indonesia.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Reports is the Consortium&#8217;s quarterly publication, written by six desks. This page sits with the GCRI <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">Systems<\/a> Evidence desk. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work. Sent to the wrong desk, it is forwarded, not refused.<\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">GCRI Systems Evidence desk<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Country Systems Risk and Resilience<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/write-to-us\/contact\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Email<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Gateway GW-GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Send it from this page<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Evidence, a correction, a case, a method, a review, a translation or profile input. It arrives tagged with this page, so the editor who owns it receives it.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/open-science\/#nx-sec-zenodo\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Open deposit<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Deposit it and submit to the community<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Publish your own record on Zenodo with your ORCID iD, then submit it to the Reports community there. Curators review it; the DOI stays yours.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/contribute\/#nx-sec-routing\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">See which desk takes what you have<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">The routing table opens the contribution page: what you have, the desk that takes it, how each contribution is reviewed and credited, and the licence.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"contribute\" data-nxf-kind=\"workflow\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/nexus-reports\/editions\/idn\/full#contribute\" data-nxf-title=\"Contribute evidence\" data-nxf-height=\"480\" hidden><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Never send personal data, sensitive infrastructure detail or anything you have no right to share. A contribution is reviewed before use; sending it confers no authorship or editorial rights, and sponsorship never buys a finding.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><p class=\"nx-note\" data-nr-rights=\"true\"><a class=\"nx-link\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY 4.0<\/a> Free to read. Text and figures: CC BY 4.0. Data: CC0 1.0. Authors keep copyright. Published by GCRI Canada.<\/p><section class=\"nx-section nx-deeper-band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-therisk-global-nexus-reports-editions-idn-full-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><nav class=\"nx-deeper\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-therisk-global-nexus-reports-editions-idn-full-h\" data-nx-deeper=\"3\" data-nx-resources=\"1 1 1\"><h2 class=\"nx-deeper-h\" id=\"nx-deeper-therisk-global-nexus-reports-editions-idn-full-h\">Go deeper<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/model\/scenarios\/urban-flood\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Documentation:<\/span> Urban flood<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/risk-science\/risk-information-standards\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Academy:<\/span> Risk information standards and interoperability<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/data\/identification-standards\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Standards:<\/span> Identification (the UNI)<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script><style>@media print { @page { margin: 20mm 17mm 20mm 17mm; @top-left { content: \"Nexus Reports\"; font: 500 7.5pt \"IBM Plex Mono\", monospace; color: #4a4a4a; } @top-right { content: \"Indonesia Systems Risk and Resilience Report 2026 \\0000b7  Baseline Edition 2026\"; font: 400 7.5pt \"IBM Plex Sans\", sans-serif; color: #4a4a4a; } @bottom-left { content: \"NR-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE \\0000b7  Draft, not released\"; font: 400 7pt \"IBM Plex Mono\", monospace; color: #4a4a4a; } @bottom-center { content: \"CC BY 4.0. 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