{"id":1378,"date":"2026-11-04T11:43:13","date_gmt":"2026-11-04T11:43:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sen\/full\/"},"modified":"2026-11-04T18:24:32","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T18:24:32","slug":"full","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sen\/full\/","title":{"rendered":"Senegal 2026: complete edition"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<!-- Nexus Reports \u00b7 GCRI \u00b7 https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sen\/full\/ \u00b7 source sha256:f381581640d4d723078ca2f0ba75c6c7e8229ef248dd685e3e50b98dc9138902 \u00b7 generated by integrations\/wordpress\/nexus-reports\/build.mjs, never edit this file --><script>window.nexusLiveStrings={\"label\":\"Load the live map\",\"note\":\"Imagery and feeds come from other services (NASA, USGS, OpenStreetMap) and load only when you ask.\"};<\/script><script>(function(){\"use strict\";var n=window,l=document,A=\"nexus.live-map\",K=\"nexus.live-map.reload\";if(n.NXLive){return}var B=[{\"id\":\"gibs\",\"host\":\"gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov\",\"path\":\"^\/(wmts|wms|legends|colormaps)\/\",\"to\":\"\/nx-data\/gibs\",\"credit\":\"NASA GIBS\",\"test\":[\"\/wmts\/epsg3857\/best\/BlueMarble_ShadedRelief_Bathymetry\/default\/GoogleMapsCompatible_Level8\/2\/1\/1.jpeg\",\"\/wmts\/epsg3857\/best\/OPERA_L3_Dynamic_Surface_Water_Extent-HLS\/default\/2026-10-30\/GoogleMapsCompatible_Level12\/3\/2\/4.png\",\"\/wmts\/epsg4326\/best\/ASTER_GDEM_Greyscale_Shaded_Relief\/default\/250m\/0\/0\/0.jpg\",\"\/wmts\/epsg3857\/best\/GOES-East_ABI_GeoColor\/default\/2026-10-31T12:00:00Z\/GoogleMapsCompatible_Level7\/1\/0\/0.png\",\"\/wmts\/epsg4326\/best\/1.0.0\/WMTSCapabilities.xml\",\"\/wms\/epsg4326\/best\/wms.cgi?SERVICE=WMS\\u0026REQUEST=GetMap\\u0026LAYERS=ASTER_GDEM_Color_Index\",\"\/legends\/GPM_Precipitation_Rate_H.svg\"]},{\"id\":\"eonet\",\"host\":\"eonet.gsfc.nasa.gov\",\"path\":\"^\/api\/v3\/\",\"to\":\"\/nx-data\/eonet\",\"credit\":\"NASA EONET\",\"test\":[\"\/api\/v3\/events?status=open\\u0026days=20\",\"\/api\/v3\/events\/geojson?status=open\\u0026days=7\"]},{\"id\":\"usgs\",\"host\":\"earthquake.usgs.gov\",\"path\":\"^\/earthquakes\/feed\/v1\\\\.0\/summary\/\",\"to\":\"\/nx-data\/usgs\",\"credit\":\"U.S. Geological Survey\",\"test\":[\"\/earthquakes\/feed\/v1.0\/summary\/4.5_week.geojson\"]},{\"id\":\"power\",\"host\":\"power.larc.nasa.gov\",\"path\":\"^\/api\/temporal\/\",\"to\":\"\/nx-data\/power\",\"credit\":\"NASA POWER\",\"test\":[\"\/api\/temporal\/daily\/point?parameters=T2M\\u0026community=RE\\u0026longitude=13.4\\u0026latitude=52.5\\u0026start=20261001\\u0026end=20261010\\u0026format=JSON\"]},{\"id\":\"open-meteo\",\"host\":\"open-meteo.com\",\"subs\":[\"api\",\"flood-api\",\"ensemble-api\",\"air-quality-api\",\"marine-api\",\"archive-api\",\"historical-forecast-api\"],\"path\":\"^\/v1\/\",\"to\":\"\/nx-data\/open-meteo\",\"credit\":\"Open-Meteo.com\",\"test\":[\"\/flood-api\/v1\/flood?latitude=52.5\\u0026longitude=13.4\\u0026daily=river_discharge\",\"\/api\/v1\/forecast?latitude=1\\u0026longitude=2\\u0026hourly=temperature_2m\"]},{\"id\":\"metno\",\"host\":\"api.met.no\",\"path\":\"^\/weatherapi\/locationforecast\/2\\\\.0\/(compact|complete)$\",\"to\":\"\/nx-data\/metno\",\"credit\":\"MET Norway\",\"test\":[\"\/weatherapi\/locationforecast\/2.0\/compact?lat=45.2\\u0026lon=8.45\"]},{\"id\":\"oisst\",\"host\":\"coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov\",\"path\":\"^\/erddap\/griddap\/ncdcOisst21Agg_LonPM180\\\\.json$\",\"to\":\"\/nx-data\/oisst\",\"credit\":\"NOAA OISST v2.1 (CoastWatch ERDDAP)\",\"test\":[\"\/erddap\/griddap\/ncdcOisst21Agg_LonPM180.json?sst%5B(last)%5D%5B(0.0)%5D%5B(43.5)%5D%5B(7.5)%5D\"]},{\"id\":\"terrain\",\"host\":\"elevation-tiles-prod.s3.amazonaws.com\",\"path\":\"^\/terrarium\/\",\"to\":\"\/nx-data\/terrain\",\"credit\":\"Terrain Tiles (Mapzen, AWS Open Data)\",\"test\":[\"\/terrarium\/3\/4\/2.png\"]},{\"id\":\"ofm\",\"host\":\"tiles.openfreemap.org\",\"path\":\"^\/(styles|planet|fonts|sprites|natural_earth)(\/|$)\",\"to\":\"\/nx-data\/ofm\",\"credit\":\"OpenFreeMap, OpenMapTiles, OpenStreetMap contributors\",\"test\":[\"\/styles\/dark\",\"\/planet\",\"\/planet\/20261029_001001_pt\/3\/4\/2.pbf\",\"\/fonts\/Noto%20Sans%20Regular\/0-255.pbf\",\"\/sprites\/ofm_f384\/ofm@2x.json\"]},{\"id\":\"geoboundaries\",\"host\":\"www.geoboundaries.org\",\"path\":\"^\/api\/current\/\",\"to\":\"\/nx-data\/geoboundaries\",\"credit\":\"geoBoundaries\",\"test\":[\"\/api\/current\/gbOpen\/KEN\/ADM1\/\"]},{\"id\":\"gh-raw\",\"host\":\"raw.githubusercontent.com\",\"path\":\"^\/wmgeolab\/geoBoundaries\/\",\"to\":\"\/nx-data\/gh-raw\",\"credit\":\"geoBoundaries\",\"test\":[\"\/wmgeolab\/geoBoundaries\/9469f09\/releaseData\/gbOpen\/KEN\/ADM1\/geoBoundaries-KEN-ADM1_simplified.geojson\"]},{\"id\":\"gh-media\",\"host\":\"media.githubusercontent.com\",\"path\":\"^\/media\/wmgeolab\/geoBoundaries\/\",\"to\":\"\/nx-data\/gh-media\",\"credit\":\"geoBoundaries\",\"test\":[\"\/media\/wmgeolab\/geoBoundaries\/9469f09\/releaseData\/gbOpen\/KEN\/ADM1\/geoBoundaries-KEN-ADM1_simplified.geojson\"]},{\"id\":\"jsdelivr\",\"host\":\"cdn.jsdelivr.net\",\"path\":\"^\/npm\/(maplibre-gl|h3-js|pmtiles)@[0-9]+\\\\.[0-9]+\\\\.[0-9]+\/dist\/\",\"to\":\"\/nx-data\/jsdelivr\",\"credit\":\"\",\"test\":[\"\/npm\/maplibre-gl@6.9.1\/dist\/maplibre-gl.mjs\",\"\/npm\/h3-js@4.5.0\/dist\/h3-js.umd.js\"]}];var T=[\/(^|\\.)gibs\\.earthdata\\.nasa\\.gov$\/i,\/(^|\\.)eonet\\.gsfc\\.nasa\\.gov$\/i,\/(^|\\.)power\\.larc\\.nasa\\.gov$\/i,\/(^|\\.)earthquake\\.usgs\\.gov$\/i,\/(^|\\.)open-meteo\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)openfreemap\\.org$\/i,\/(^|\\.)openstreetmap\\.org$\/i,\/(^|\\.)cartocdn\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)arcgisonline\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)maplibre\\.org$\/i,\/(^|\\.)protomaps\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)versatiles\\.org$\/i,\/(^|\\.)amazonaws\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)raw\\.githubusercontent\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)media\\.githubusercontent\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)geoboundaries\\.org$\/i,\/(^|\\.)jsdelivr\\.net$\/i,\/(^|\\.)unpkg\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)cdn[j]s\\.cloudflare\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)googleapis\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)gstatic\\.com$\/i];var W=n.nexusLiveStrings?n.nexusLiveStrings:{};var H={label:W.label?W.label:\"Load the live map\",note:\"Some layers of this map come from another service. They load only when you ask.\"};var J=[\"experience\",\"external\",\"optional-content\",\"embeds\",\"media\"];var v=[],f=[],C=0;function z(e,t,r,a){if(typeof e!==\"string\"){return\"\"}if(e.slice(0,8).toLowerCase()!==\"https:\/\/\"){return\"\"}var i=\/^https:\\\/\\\/([A-Za-z0-9.-]+)(?::443)?(\\\/[^?#]*)?(\\?[^#]*)?\/.exec(e);if(!i){return\"\"}var o=i[1].toLowerCase(),s=i[2]?i[2]:\"\/\",R=i[3]?i[3]:\"\";for(var m=0;m<t.length;m++){var h=t[m],L=\"\";if(h.subs){var M=\".\"+h.host;if(o.length<=M.length){continue}if(o.slice(o.length-M.length)!==M){continue}L=o.slice(0,o.length-M.length);if(h.subs.indexOf(L)<0){continue}}else if(o!==h.host){continue}if(!new RegExp(h.path).test(s)){continue}return r+a+h.to.slice(9)+(L?\"\/\"+L:\"\")+s+R}return\"\"}var O=n.location.protocol===\"https:\"?n.location.origin:n.location.protocol===\"http:\"?n.location.origin:\"\";var u=typeof n.NX_DATA_BASE===\"string\"?n.NX_DATA_BASE:\"\/nx-data\/\";if(u.charAt(u.length-1)!==\"\/\"){u+=\"\/\"}var D=O!==\"\"?n.NX_DATA!==false:false;function F(e){if(!e){return\"\"}if(typeof e===\"string\"){return e}if(e.url){return String(e.url)}if(e.href){return String(e.href)}return String(e)}function p(e){return D?z(F(e),B,O,u):\"\"}var k={};function oe(e){var t=e.slice(O.length+u.length);return t.slice(0,t.indexOf(\"\/\"))}function j(e,t){var r=oe(e),a=k[r]=k[r]||{req:0,ok:0,fail:0};a[t]++}function se(){try{if(n.localStorage.getItem(A)===\"1\"){return true}}catch(e){}try{return n.sessionStorage.getItem(A)===\"1\"}catch(e){return false}}function $(){var e=n.nexusConsent;if(!e){return null}return typeof e.allows===\"function\"?e:null}function le(){var e=n.nexusConsent;if(!e){return false}if(typeof e.granted!==\"function\"){return false}for(var t=0;t<J.length;t++){try{if(e.granted(J[t])){return true}}catch(r){}}return false}function I(e,t){if(typeof e.features!==\"function\"){return false}try{return e.features().indexOf(t)>=0}catch(r){return false}}function Y(e){var t=n.nexusConsent;if(!t){return false}if(typeof t.switchedOff!==\"function\"){return false}try{return t.switchedOff(e)===true}catch(r){return false}}function b(){var e=$();if(e){var t=I(e,\"map-embeds\")?\"map-embeds\":\"maps\";try{if(e.allows(t)===true){return true}}catch(r){}}return se()?true:le()}function d(e){var t=e?e:\"maps\";if(t===\"map-embeds\"){return b()}return!Y(t===\"globe\"?\"globe\":\"maps\")?!Y(\"maps\"):false}function ce(e){try{var t=new URL(F(e),l.baseURI);if(t.protocol!==\"http:\"){if(t.protocol!==\"https:\"){return\"\"}}return t.origin===n.location.origin?\"\":t.hostname}catch(r){return\"\"}}var Z=0;function g(e){var t=ce(e);if(!t){return false}var r=false;for(var a=0;a<T.length;a++){if(T[a].test(t)){r=true;break}}if(!r){return false}if(p(e)){return!d(\"maps\")}if(b()){return false}C++;Z++;return true}var q=0;function c(){if(q){return}q=setTimeout(function(){q=0;U()},250)}function y(e){setTimeout(function(){try{e.dispatchEvent(new Event(\"error\"))}catch(t){}},0)}var N=n.fetch;if(N){n.fetch=function(e,t){var r=p(e);if(r){if(!d(\"maps\")){C++;c();return Promise.reject(new TypeError(\"Maps are switched off in your privacy choices\"))}var a=e;if(typeof e===\"string\"){a=r}else if(n.Request?e instanceof n.Request:false){a=new n.Request(r,e)}else{a=r}j(r,\"req\");var i=arguments.length>1?N.call(n,a,t):N.call(n,a);i.then(function(o){j(r,o.ok?\"ok\":\"fail\")},function(o){if(o?o.name!==\"AbortError\":true){j(r,\"fail\")}});return i}if(g(e)){c();return Promise.reject(new TypeError(\"Blocked until the live map is loaded\"))}return N.apply(this,arguments)}}var x=n.XMLHttpRequest?n.XMLHttpRequest.prototype:null;if(x){var fe=x.open,ue=x.send;x.open=function(e,t){var r=p(t);if(r){arguments[1]=r}this.__nxLiveUrl=r?r:t;return fe.apply(this,arguments)};x.send=function(){if(g(this.__nxLiveUrl)){c();y(this);return}return ue.apply(this,arguments)}}var w=n.HTMLImageElement?Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(n.HTMLImageElement.prototype,\"src\"):null;if(w){if(w.set){Object.defineProperty(n.HTMLImageElement.prototype,\"src\",{configurable:true,enumerable:w.enumerable,get:w.get,set:function(e){var t=p(e);if(g(e)){c();y(this);return}w.set.call(this,t?t:e)}})}}var _=n.Element?n.Element.prototype.setAttribute:null;if(_){n.Element.prototype.setAttribute=function(e,t){if(e===\"src\"){if(this.tagName===\"IMG\"){if(g(t)){c();y(this);return}var r=p(t);if(r){return _.call(this,e,r)}}}return _.apply(this,arguments)}}function Q(e){if(!e){return false}var t=e.tagName===\"SCRIPT\"?\"src\":e.tagName===\"LINK\"?\"href\":\"\";if(!t){return false}var r=e.getAttribute?e.getAttribute(t):\"\";var a=r?p(r):\"\";if(a){_.call(e,t,a);return false}return g(e[t])}if(n.Node){var pe=n.Node.prototype.appendChild,de=n.Node.prototype.insertBefore;n.Node.prototype.appendChild=function(e){if(Q(e)){c();y(e);return e}return pe.apply(this,arguments)};n.Node.prototype.insertBefore=function(e){if(Q(e)){c();y(e);return e}return de.apply(this,arguments)}}var S=n.Worker;if(S?D:false){var ge=\"(function(){var T=\"+JSON.stringify(B)+\",O=\"+JSON.stringify(O)+\",B=\"+JSON.stringify(u)+\",R=\"+z.toString()+',f=self.fetch;if(!f){return;}self.fetch=function(i,o){var u=typeof i===\"string\"?i:(i?(i.url?i.url:String(i)):\"\"),r=R(u,T,O,B);if(r){i=(typeof i===\"string\"?r:(typeof Request!==\"undefined\"?(i instanceof Request?new Request(r,i):r):r));}return arguments.length>1?f.call(self,i,o):f.call(self,i);};})();\\n';var P=function(e,t){if(!(this instanceof P)){return new S(e,t)}try{var r=new URL(String(e),l.baseURI);if(r.protocol===\"blob:\"?true:r.origin===n.location.origin){var a=t?t.type===\"module\":false;var i=ge+(a?\"import \"+JSON.stringify(r.href)+\";\\n\":\"importScripts(\"+JSON.stringify(r.href)+\");\\n\");return new S(URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([i],{type:\"text\/javascript\"})),t)}}catch(o){}return new S(e,t)};P.prototype=S.prototype;try{n.Worker=P}catch(e){}}var V='[data-nx-map=\"ctx-field\"],[data-nx-le],[data-nx-eo],[data-grx-globe],[data-grx-obs],.nx-sb[data-nx-sb]';function ee(){var e=[l];var t=l.querySelectorAll(\"*\");for(var r=0;r<t.length;r++){if(t[r].shadowRoot){e.push(t[r].shadowRoot)}}return e}function G(){return d(\"maps\")?Z>0?!b():false:true}function te(){var e=$();if(e){if(typeof e.enable===\"function\"){if(!d(\"maps\")){try{e.enable(\"maps\",\"site\")}catch(t){}try{e.enable(\"globe\",\"site\")}catch(t){}}if(I(e,\"map-embeds\")){try{e.enable(\"map-embeds\",\"site\")}catch(t){}}else{try{e.enable(\"maps\",\"site\")}catch(t){}}E();return}}try{n.localStorage.setItem(A,\"1\")}catch(t){try{n.sessionStorage.setItem(A,\"1\")}catch(r){}}E()}function me(e,t){var r=e.createElement(\"button\");r.type=\"button\";r.textContent=H.label;r.setAttribute(\"style\",\"pointer-events:auto;min-height:44px;min-width:44px;padding:0 18px;cursor:pointer;font:inherit;font-weight:600;font-size:14px;line-height:1.2;border-radius:2px;border:1px solid var(--nx-border-strong,#8a8a8a);background:var(--nx-text-primary,#111);color:var(--nx-bg-canvas,#fff)\");var a=\"nx-live-note-\"+Math.floor(Math.random()*1e9);r.setAttribute(\"aria-describedby\",a);r.addEventListener(\"click\",te);r.addEventListener(\"focus\",function(){r.style.outline=\"2px solid var(--nx-focus,#4c9aff)\";r.style.outlineOffset=\"2px\"});r.addEventListener(\"blur\",function(){r.style.outline=\"\"});var i=e.createElement(\"span\");i.id=a;i.textContent=H.note;i.setAttribute(\"style\",\"pointer-events:none;font-size:12px;line-height:1.4;padding:3px 7px;border-radius:2px;background:var(--nx-bg-canvas,#fff);color:var(--nx-text-secondary,#333);border:1px solid var(--nx-border-hairline,#bbb);max-width:34em\");t.appendChild(r);t.appendChild(i)}function he(e){var t=e.ownerDocument;var r=t.createElement(\"div\");r.className=\"nx-live-gate\";r.setAttribute(\"style\",\"position:absolute;inset-block-start:10px;inset-inline-start:10px;z-index:6;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:6px;max-width:calc(100% - 20px);pointer-events:none;font:inherit\");var a=$();var i=false;if(a){if(typeof a.placeholder===\"function\"){try{var o=t.createElement(\"div\");o.setAttribute(\"style\",\"pointer-events:auto\");r.appendChild(o);a.placeholder(o,d(\"maps\")?I(a,\"map-embeds\")?\"map-embeds\":\"maps\":\"maps\");i=o.childNodes.length>0;if(!i){r.removeChild(o)}}catch(s){i=false}}}if(!i){me(t,r)}return r}function U(){if(!G()){return}var e=ee();for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){var r=e[t].querySelectorAll(V);for(var a=0;a<r.length;a++){var i=r[a];if(i.getAttribute(\"data-nx-live-gate\")){continue}if(i.closest(\".nx-live-gate\")){continue}var o=i.getBoundingClientRect();if(o.width<120){continue}var s=i.querySelector(\".le-stage,.eo-stage\");if(!s){if(i.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-le\")?true:i.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-eo\")){continue}s=i}i.setAttribute(\"data-nx-live-gate\",\"1\");var R=n.getComputedStyle(s);if(R.position===\"static\"){s.style.position=\"relative\"}var m=he(s);s.appendChild(m);f.push({host:i,wrap:m,stage:s})}}ve()}function ve(){for(var e=0;e<f.length;e++){var t=f[e].stage,r=t?t.querySelector(\".nx-wm-presets\"):null;var a=r?r.getBoundingClientRect():null;if(a?a.height>0:false){var i=Math.round(a.bottom-t.getBoundingClientRect().top+8)+\"px\";if(f[e].wrap.style.insetBlockStart!==i){f[e].wrap.style.insetBlockStart=i}}}}function be(){for(var e=0;e<f.length;e++){try{f[e].wrap.remove()}catch(t){}try{f[e].host.removeAttribute(\"data-nx-live-gate\")}catch(t){}}f=[]}function ye(e,t,r){v.push({name:e,selector:t,fn:r});if(X){try{r(\"on\")}catch(a){}}}function xe(e){for(var t=0;t<v.length;t++){try{v[t].fn(e)}catch(r){}}}function we(){var e=[],t=ee();for(var r=0;r<t.length;r++){var a=t[r].querySelectorAll(V);for(var i=0;i<a.length;i++){var o=false;for(var s=0;s<v.length;s++){try{if(a[i].matches(v[s].selector)){o=true;break}}catch(R){}}if(!o){e.push(a[i])}}}return e}function Se(e){if(C===0){return}if(we().length===0){return}var t=e?\"on\":\"off\";try{if(n.sessionStorage.getItem(K)===t){return}n.sessionStorage.setItem(K,t)}catch(r){return}n.location.reload()}function re(){return!G()}var X=re();var ne=b();function E(){var e=re(),t=b(),r=e!==X?true:t!==ne;ne=t;if(!r){if(!e){c()}return}X=e;if(e){be()}xe(e?\"on\":\"off\");if(!e){c()}try{l.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(\"nexus:live-map\",{detail:{granted:e}}))}catch(a){}Se(e)}function ae(){U();if(n.MutationObserver){var e=new n.MutationObserver(function(){if(!G()){return}c()});e.observe(l.documentElement,{childList:true,subtree:true});setTimeout(function(){e.disconnect()},2e4)}}if(l.readyState===\"loading\"){l.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",ae)}else{ae()}n.addEventListener(\"load\",function(){setTimeout(U,400)});l.addEventListener(\"nexus-consent:ready\",E);l.addEventListener(\"nexus-consent:change\",E);var ie=0;var Ee=setInterval(function(){ie++;E();if(ie>40){clearInterval(Ee)}},400);n.NXData={url:function(e){return p(e)},table:B,base:u,on:D,stats:function(){return JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(k))}};n.NXLive={allowed:d,blocked:g,grant:te,register:ye,hosts:T.length,data:n.NXData}})();<\/script><style>.pix-dark-mode-switch, .bx-color-mode-toggle, .color-switcher, .page-headline { display: none !important; }<\/style><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-mount\" data-nx-run=\"mount\">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<\/script><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-boot\">if(typeof window.__nxStill!==\"function\")window.__nxStill=function(){try{if(document.documentElement.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-still\"))return true;if(document.body?\/(?:^|\\s)mdp-readabler-stop-animations(?:\\s|$)\/.test(document.body.className):false)return true;var _=JSON.parse(window.localStorage.getItem(\"readabler\")||\"{}\");return _?_.stopAnimations===true||_.stopAnimations===\"true\"||_.stopAnimations===1:false}catch(K){return false}};(function(){function _(r,i){var f=atob(r),o=new Uint8Array(f.length),e;for(e=0;e< f.length;e++){o[e]=f.charCodeAt(e)}var s=0,a=0,u=0,n=new Uint8Array(Math.max(1024,o.length*6)),t=0;var c=[3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,13,15,17,19,23,27,31,35,43,51,59,67,83,99,115,131,163,195,227,258];var d=[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,0];var m=[1,2,3,4,5,7,9,13,17,25,33,49,65,97,129,193,257,385,513,769,1025,1537,2049,3073,4097,6145,8193,12289,16385,24577];var E=[0,0,0,0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13];var lt=[16,17,18,0,8,7,9,6,10,5,11,4,12,3,13,2,14,1,15];function b(h){while(u< h){if(s>=o.length){throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: truncated\")}a|=o[s++]<< u;u+=8}var w=a%(1<< h);a>>>=h;u-=h;return w}function S(h,w,v){var g=new Uint16Array(16),A=new Uint16Array(16),p=new Uint16Array(v),x;for(x=0;x< v;x++){g[h[w+x]]++}g[0]=0;for(x=1;x<16;x++){A[x]=A[x-1]+g[x-1]}for(x=0;x< v;x++){if(h[w+x]){p[A[h[w+x]]++]=x}}return{count:g,sym:p}}function P(h){var w=0,v=0,g=0,A,p;for(A=1;A<16;A++){w|=b(1);p=h.count[A];if(w-p< v){return h.sym[g+(w-v)]}g+=p;v+=p;v<<=1;w<<=1}throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: bad code\")}function B(h){if(t+h<=n.length){return}var w=new Uint8Array(Math.max(n.length*2,t+h));w.set(n.subarray(0,t));n=w}var q=null,Z=null,k=0;while(!k){k=b(1);var J=b(2),H,F;if(J===0){a=0;u=0;var R=o[s]|o[s+1]<<8;s+=4;B(R);n.set(o.subarray(s,s+R),t);t+=R;s+=R;continue}if(J===1){if(!q){var tt=new Uint8Array(288),nt=new Uint8Array(30);for(e=0;e<288;e++){tt[e]=e<144?8:e<256?9:e<280?7:8}for(e=0;e<30;e++){nt[e]=5}q=S(tt,0,288);Z=S(nt,0,30)}H=q;F=Z}else if(J===2){var G=b(5)+257,et=b(5)+1,xt=b(4)+4,N=new Uint8Array(320),rt=new Uint8Array(19);for(e=0;e< xt;e++){rt[lt[e]]=b(3)}var ht=S(rt,0,19),I=0;while(I< G+et){var $=P(ht),X=0,at=0;if($<16){N[I++]=$;continue}if($===16){if(!I){throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: bad repeat\")}at=N[I-1];X=3+b(2)}else if($===17){X=3+b(3)}else{X=11+b(7)}while(X--){N[I++]=at}}H=S(N,0,G);F=S(N,G,et)}else{throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: bad block\")}for(;;){var y=P(H);if(y<256){B(1);n[t++]=y;continue}if(y===256){break}y-=257;var it=c[y]+b(d[y]),ot=P(F),ut=m[ot]+b(E[ot]);if(ut>t){throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: bad distance\")}B(it);for(var ft=0;ft< it;ft++){n[t]=n[t-ut];t++}}}return i?n.subarray(0,t):new TextDecoder(\"utf-8\").decode(n.subarray(0,t))}if(typeof window.__nxInflate!==\"function\"){window.__nxInflate=_}function K(r){var i=_(r,true),f=i[0]|i[1]<<8|i[2]<<16|i[3]<<24;var o=i.subarray(4+f);function e(s,a){var u=\"\",n=o.subarray(s,s+a);for(var t=0;a>t;t+=8192){u+=String.fromCharCode.apply(null,n.subarray(t,t+8192))}return btoa(u)}return JSON.parse(new TextDecoder(\"utf-8\").decode(i.subarray(4,4+f)),function(s,a){return a?a.$b?e(a.$b[0],a.$b[1]):a:a})}if(typeof window.__nxUnpack!==\"function\"){window.__nxUnpack=K}if(typeof window.__nxLate!==\"function\"){window.__nxLate=function(r,i){if(document.readyState!==\"loading\"){return null}if(!document.querySelector('template[data-nx-libs-last~=\"'+r+'\"]')){return null}return new Promise(function(f,o){document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){var e=i();if(e){f(e)}else{o(new Error(\"nx-late: \"+r))}},{once:true})})}}if(typeof window.__nxAsset!==\"function\"){var U={};window.__nxAsset=function(r,i){if(U[r]){return U[r]}var f=document.getElementById(\"nxe-boot\"),o=[],e=window.NX_ASSET_BASE,s=f?f.getAttribute(\"data-nx-asset-base\"):\"\";if(e){o.push(String(e))}if(s){o.push(s)}o.push(\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/nexus-assets\/\");function a(t){if(!i){return t}return crypto.subtle.digest(\"SHA-256\",new TextEncoder().encode(t)).then(function(c){if(\"sha256-\"+btoa(String.fromCharCode.apply(null,new Uint8Array(c)))!==i){throw new Error(\"nx-asset: integrity\")}return t})}function u(t){if(t>=o.length){return Promise.reject(new Error(\"nx-asset: \"+r))}var c=o[t].charAt(o[t].length-1)===\"\/\"?o[t]:o[t]+\"\/\";return fetch(c+r,{credentials:\"omit\"}).then(function(d){if(!d.ok){throw new Error(\"nx-asset: \"+d.status)}return d.text()}).then(a).then(null,function(){return u(t+1)})}var n=u(0);U[r]=n;n.then(null,function(){delete U[r]});return n}}if(typeof window.__nxText!==\"function\"){window.__nxText=function(r){if(!r){return Promise.reject(new Error(\"nx-text: none\"))}var i=r.getAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\");if(i?!r.textContent:false){return window.__nxAsset(i,r.getAttribute(\"data-nx-sri\")||\"\")}return Promise.resolve(r.textContent)}}var j=null;function Q(r){var i=window.NX_RUNTIME||{},f=i.base||window.NX_RUNTIME_BASE||\"\";if(!f||!window.fetch){return Promise.resolve(null)}if(!j){j=fetch(f+\"manifest.json\",{credentials:\"same-origin\",cache:\"no-store\"}).then(function(o){return o.ok?o.json():null}).then(null,function(){return null})}return j.then(function(o){var e=o?(o.files||o)[r.replace(\/\\.[0-9a-f]{12}(\\.js)$\/,\"$1\")]:null;return e?e.file?[f+e.file,e.sri||\"\"]:null:null})}function st(r){var i=r.getAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\");if(i?!r.textContent:false){return window.__nxAsset(i,r.getAttribute(\"data-nx-sri\")||\"\").then(function(n){return window.__nxInflate(n)})}var f=r.getAttribute(\"data-nx-src\");if(f?!r.textContent:false){var o=window.NX_RUNTIME||{},e=o.base||window.NX_RUNTIME_BASE||\"\",s=(o.files||{})[f.replace(\/\\.[0-9a-f]{12}(\\.js)$\/,\"$1\")]||null,a=[];if(e){a.push([e+f,r.getAttribute(\"data-nx-sri\")||\"\"])}if(s?!!s.url:false){a.push([s.url,s.sri||\"\"])}var u=function(n){if(n===a.length?!a.live:false){a.live=true;return Q(f).then(function(c){if(!c){throw new Error(\"nx-lazy: \"+f)}a.push(c);return u(n)})}if(n>=a.length){return Promise.reject(new Error(\"nx-lazy: \"+f))}var t={credentials:\"same-origin\"};if(a[n][1]){t.integrity=a[n][1]}return fetch(a[n][0],t).then(function(c){if(!c.ok){throw new Error(\"nx-lazy: \"+c.status)}return c.text()}).then(null,function(){return u(n+1)})};return u(0)}return Promise.resolve(window.__nxInflate(r.textContent))}function ct(r){var i=r[0].getAttribute(\"data-nx-on-sight\")||\"[data-nx-map]\",f=null,o=false;function e(){if(o){return}o=true;if(f){f.disconnect()}var a=document.querySelectorAll(\"script[data-nx-on-sight][data-nx-asset]:not([data-nx-run])\"),u=[];for(var n=0;n!==a.length;n++){(function(t){if(t.textContent){return}u.push(window.__nxAsset(t.getAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\"),t.getAttribute(\"data-nx-sri\")||\"\").then(function(c){t.textContent=c;t.removeAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\")},function(){t.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"failed\")}))})(a[n])}Promise.all(u.concat(r.map(function(t){return st(t).then(null,function(){return null})}))).then(function(t){var c=t.slice(u.length);for(var d=0;d!==r.length;d++){if(c[d]===null){r[d].setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"failed\");continue}var m=document.createElement(\"script\");m.className=\"_iub_cs_skip\";m.setAttribute(\"data-nx-runtime\",r[d].getAttribute(\"data-nx-run\"));m.textContent=c[d];(document.head||document.documentElement).appendChild(m);r[d].setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"true\")}try{document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(\"nexus:lazy-ready\"))}catch(E){}})}function s(){if(o){return}var a=[document],u=document.querySelectorAll(\".nxe-host\"),n=[],t,c;for(t=0;t!==u.length;t++){if(u[t].shadowRoot){a.push(u[t].shadowRoot)}}for(t=0;t!==a.length;t++){c=a[t].querySelectorAll(i);for(var d=0;d!==c.length;d++){n.push(c[d])}}if(!n.length){return}if(!window.IntersectionObserver){e();return}f=f||new IntersectionObserver(function(m){for(var E=0;E!==m.length;E++){if(m[E].isIntersecting){e();return}}},{rootMargin:\"800px 0px 800px 0px\"});for(t=0;t!==n.length;t++){if(!n[t].__nxLazySeen){n[t].__nxLazySeen=true;f.observe(n[t])}}}document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",s);document.addEventListener(\"nexus:runtime-ready\",s);window.addEventListener(\"load\",s);setTimeout(s,0)}var V=document.querySelectorAll(\"script[data-nx-run]\"),C=[],z=[];for(var D=0;D< V.length;D++){var l=V[D];if(l.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\")){continue}if(l.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-on-sight\")){l.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"waiting\");z.push(l);continue}if(l.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-src\")?!l.textContent:false){l.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"loading\");C.push(l);continue}if(l.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\")?!l.textContent:false){l.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"loading\");C.push(l);continue}l.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"true\");try{var L=document.createElement(\"script\");L.className=\"_iub_cs_skip\";L.setAttribute(\"data-nx-runtime\",l.getAttribute(\"data-nx-run\"));L.textContent=window.__nxInflate(l.textContent);(document.head||document.documentElement).appendChild(L)}catch(r){l.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"failed\")}}if(z.length){ct(z)}if(!C.length){return}var W=window.NX_RUNTIME||{},Y=W.base||window.NX_RUNTIME_BASE||\"\",T=window.__nxMount,O=[];if(typeof T===\"function\"){window.__nxMount=function(r){O.push(r)}}function dt(){if(typeof T===\"function\"){window.__nxMount=T;for(var r=0;r< O.length;r++){try{T(O[r])}catch(i){}}}try{document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(\"nexus:runtime-ready\"))}catch(i){}}function M(r){if(r>=C.length){dt();return}var i=C[r],f=i.getAttribute(\"data-nx-src\")||\"\",o=W.files||{},e=[];if(i.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\")){window.__nxAsset(i.getAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\"),i.getAttribute(\"data-nx-sri\")||\"\").then(function(u){var n=document.createElement(\"script\");n.className=\"_iub_cs_skip\";n.setAttribute(\"data-nx-runtime\",i.getAttribute(\"data-nx-run\"));n.textContent=window.__nxInflate(u);(document.head||document.documentElement).appendChild(n);i.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"true\")}).then(null,function(){i.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"failed\")}).then(function(){M(r+1)});return}var s=o[f.replace(\/\\.[0-9a-f]{12}(\\.js)$\/,\"$1\")]||null;if(Y){e.push([Y+f,i.getAttribute(\"data-nx-sri\")||\"\"])}if(s?!!s.url:false){e.push([s.url,s.sri||\"\"])}function a(u){if(u===e.length?!e.live:false){e.live=true;Q(f).then(function(t){if(t){e.push(t)}a(u)});return}if(u>=e.length){i.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"failed\");M(r+1);return}var n=document.createElement(\"script\");n.className=\"_iub_cs_skip\";n.setAttribute(\"data-nx-runtime\",i.getAttribute(\"data-nx-run\"));if(e[u][1]){n.integrity=e[u][1]}n.onload=function(){i.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"true\");M(r+1)};n.onerror=function(){if(n.parentNode){n.parentNode.removeChild(n)}a(u+1)};n.src=e[u][0];(document.head||document.documentElement).appendChild(n)}a(0)}M(0)})();<\/script><div class=\"nxe-host\" data-nxe-embed=\"nr-gcri-editions-sen-full\"><div class=\"nxe\" id=\"nxe-nr-gcri-editions-sen-full\" data-inst=\"gcri\" data-host=\"gcri\" data-nr-kit=\"true\" data-nr-pub=\"true\" data-theme=\"light\" data-grammar=\"atlas\" lang=\"en\" data-nx-css=\"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\"><style>#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-sen-full.nxe{display:block;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 16px;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;line-height:1.55;overflow-wrap:break-word}#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-sen-full.nxe :where(*,*::before,*::after){box-sizing:inherit}#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-sen-full.nxe :where(section,header,footer,nav,aside){display:block;margin:0 0 32px}#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-sen-full.nxe :where(h1,h2,h3,h4){line-height:1.2;margin:24px 0 12px;font-weight:600}#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-sen-full.nxe :where(p,ul,ol,dl,table,figure,details){margin:0 0 16px}#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-sen-full.nxe :where(ul,ol){padding-left:20px}#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-sen-full.nxe a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-sen-full.nxe table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;display:block;overflow-x:auto}#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-sen-full.nxe :where(th,td){padding:6px 8px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid;border-color:inherit}#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-sen-full.nxe svg{display:none}#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-sen-full.nxe svg.nx-i{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:18px;vertical-align:-3px}#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-sen-full.nxe :where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-sen-full.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><div class=\"nrp\"><div class=\"nrp-wrap\"><p class=\"nrj-draft\" data-nrj-shared=\"draft\" role=\"note\"><strong>Draft, not yet released.<\/strong> In stewardship review. Not indexed until the first approved release.<\/p><article class=\"nrp-flow\"><header class=\"nrp-hero\"><div class=\"nrp-hero-grid\"><div><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Reports<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Baseline Edition 2026<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Complete edition<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h1 class=\"pp-hero-title nrp-hero-title-l\">Senegal Systems Risk and Resilience Report 2026<\/h1><p class=\"nrp-lede\">The State of Senegal\u2019s Interdependent Systems<\/p><div class=\"nrp-actions\"><button class=\"nf-ui-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" type=\"button\" data-nrp-act=\"print\" hidden><svg class=\"nrp-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M6 18H4a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h16a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v5a2 2 0 0 1-2 2h-2\"\/><path d=\"M6 9V3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h10a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v6\"\/><rect x=\"6\" y=\"14\" width=\"12\" height=\"8\" rx=\"1\"\/><\/svg>Print or save as PDF<\/button><a class=\"nf-ui-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sen\/\"><svg class=\"nrp-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M19 12H5\"\/><path d=\"m12 19-7-7 7-7\"\/><\/svg>Edition home<\/a><\/div><p class=\"nrp-note nrp-noprint\">Choose A4 or Letter in the print dialog; running heads and page numbers are added in print. This is a review copy: the signed PDF with its DOI is issued at release.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nrp-cover\"><div class=\"nrp-cover-top\"><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">SEN<\/span><\/div><span class=\"nrp-cover-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"nrp-cover-k\">Country Systems Risk and Resilience<\/p><p class=\"nrp-cover-t\">Senegal 2026<\/p><p class=\"nrp-cover-s\">The State of Senegal\u2019s Interdependent Systems<\/p><div class=\"nrp-cover-foot\"><span>Baseline Edition 2026<\/span><span>NR-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE<\/span><span><abbr title=\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\">GCRI<\/abbr> for the Nexus Consortium<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block nrp-imprint\" aria-label=\"Imprint\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Imprint<\/p><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Editor<\/dt><dd>Saeed Valadbaygi, Chief Steward and Managing Editor, the Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI)<\/dd><dt>Publisher of record<\/dt><dd>The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) for the Nexus Consortium, Toronto<\/dd><dt>Report number<\/dt><dd class=\"nrp-mono\">NR-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE<\/dd><dt>Evidence close<\/dt><dd>30 September 2026, cut NQ-SEN-2026-Q0-1<\/dd><dt>Status<\/dt><dd>Draft under stewardship review; not yet released<\/dd><dt>DOI and UNI<\/dt><dd>Issued at deposit<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd>CC BY 4.0 for Nexus-authored text, tables and figures; third-party material keeps its own licence<\/dd><dt>Cite as<\/dt><dd>Valadbaygi, S. (Ed.). (2026). Senegal <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">Systems<\/a> Risk and Resilience Report 2026: The State of Senegal\u2019s Interdependent Systems (Baseline Edition 2026, Report No. NR-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE) [Draft under review]. The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI). https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sen\/<\/dd><\/dl><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" aria-label=\"Contents\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Contents<\/p><ol class=\"nrp-rows\"><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">\u00b7<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-part-summary\">Executive summary<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">1<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-part-coupled-system\">Chapter 1. Senegal\u2019s risk runs through its rivers, its coast and its fuel<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">2<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-part-findings\">Chapter 2. Key findings<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">3<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-part-systems-and-sectors\">Chapter 3. Systems and sectors at baseline<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">4<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-part-risk-and-capability\">Chapter 4. Risks and capability<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">5<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-part-scenario\">Chapter 5. Urban flood with a water, power and clinic interruption<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">6<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-part-lenses-and-readings\">Chapter 6. Readings from the other desks<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">7<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-part-agenda\">Chapter 7. The 2027 agenda<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">8<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-part-systems-in-depth\">Chapter 8. Systems in depth<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">A<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-part-methodology\">Annex A. Methodology<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">B<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-part-data\">Annex B. Data appendix<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">C<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-part-references\">Annex C. References and record<\/a><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-part-summary\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sen\/\">Senegal 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Executive summary<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Executive summary<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">The edition on a few pages: the abstract, the key messages, the headline finding and what each steward reads in it.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>7 min read<\/span><span>1 figure<\/span><span>0 tables<\/span><span>18 notes<\/span><span>NR-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">S.1<\/span><span>Abstract<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-prose\"><p>Senegal (R\u00e9publique du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal) enters 2027 with 18.1 million residents at the 2023 census, 54.7% of them urban and 39.1% under 15<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-n1\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-r1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup>. The economy grew 6.7% in 2025 as oil production began, while non-hydrocarbon growth was 2.2% and the IMF describes fiscal and debt vulnerabilities as elevated<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-n12\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-r12\" aria-label=\"Note 12\">12<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-n13\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-r13\" aria-label=\"Note 13\">13<\/a><\/sup>. Greenhouse-gas emissions were about 31.7 Mt CO\u2082e in 2024 excluding land use, and the 2020 contribution sets a 2030 cut of 7% unconditional and 29.5% conditional against a business-as-usual path<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-n7\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-r7\" aria-label=\"Note 7\">7<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-n16\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-r16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup>. A third contribution was validated nationally in April 2026 with a reported range of 13 to 17%, and its submission was not confirmed at evidence close<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-n17\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-r17\" aria-label=\"Note 17\">17<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-n18\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-r18\" aria-label=\"Note 18\">18<\/a><\/sup>. Electricity access reached 82.9% in 2024 but only 67.1% in rural areas, and oil supplied about 79% of electricity on the Ember series<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-n6\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-r6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-n15\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-r15\" aria-label=\"Note 15\">15<\/a><\/sup>. Water services show a gap between basic and safe: 88.0% of people used at least basic drinking water in 2024 and 27.2% used safely managed water<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-n5\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-r5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup>. Floods in the 2025 rainy season killed 20 people and affected 8,336<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-n24\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-r24\" aria-label=\"Note 24\">24<\/a><\/sup>. A <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h41\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.zoonotic.rift-valley-fever\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Animal-to-human spillover\" data-td=\"A mosquito- and contact-borne virus causing livestock abortion storms and human fever after heavy rain in dry regions.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H41\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/health\/\" data-txl=\"Health and biosecurity\">Rift Valley fever outbreak<\/a> in the Senegal River valley caused 358 confirmed human cases and 28 deaths by 30 October 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-n22\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-r22\" aria-label=\"Note 22\">22<\/a><\/sup>. The 2024 cereal harvest was forecast 8% above the five-year average, yet 836,786 people were projected in Crisis or worse for June to August 2026<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-n20\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-r20\" aria-label=\"Note 20\">20<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-n21\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-r21\" aria-label=\"Note 21\">21<\/a><\/sup>. This Baseline Edition fixes the reference state for Senegal\u2019s water, energy, food, health and biodiversity <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>, maps the couplings through which flood, fuel and health shocks travel, and sets the questions the first operational edition will answer with Foundry evidence in Q1 2027. It reads against peer distributions and thresholds, and it decides nothing.<\/p><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">S.2<\/span><span>Key messages<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Six readings that frame the Senegal baseline, and the eight questions this edition answers, each with its status and source.<\/p><ol class=\"nrp-km\"><li><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">About 31.7 Mt CO\u2082e in 2024 excluding land use; agricultural methane is 9.4 Mt.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-n7\" aria-label=\"Note 7\">7<\/a><\/sup><\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-m\"><span>Where do emissions stand?<\/span><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">A 2030 cut of 7% to 29.5% below business as usual; a third contribution validated in April 2026, not confirmed as submitted.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-n16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-n17\" aria-label=\"Note 17\">17<\/a><\/sup><\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-m\"><span>What has Senegal committed to?<\/span><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">Access reached 82.9%, rural access is 67.1%, and 85% of 2023 generation was non-renewable.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-n14\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-r14\" aria-label=\"Note 14\">14<\/a><\/sup><\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-m\"><span>How secure is electricity?<\/span><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">Basic drinking water reaches 88.0% but safely managed water only 27.2%.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-m\"><span>How sound are water services?<\/span><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">Harvests were above average in 2024, but 836,786 people are projected in Crisis or worse in mid-2026.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-n20\" aria-label=\"Note 20\">20<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-n21\" aria-label=\"Note 21\">21<\/a><\/sup><\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-m\"><span>Is food supply secure?<\/span><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">20 deaths and 8,336 people affected in 2025; flood damage of about US$100 million a year on the World Bank estimate.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-n19\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-r19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-n24\" aria-label=\"Note 24\">24<\/a><\/sup><\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-m\"><span>What do floods cost?<\/span><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">Forest covers 45.0% of land; mangrove extent and threat status are not bound.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-n8\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-r8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-m\"><span>What is the state of biodiversity?<\/span><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">A heavy-rain flood in a dense urban area that interrupts water, power and clinics together. SCN-SEN-FLD-01<\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-m\"><span>What will Q1 2027 test first?<\/span><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Expert input<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">S.3<\/span><span>Headline finding<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><span class=\"nrp-find-id\">NRF-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-WAT-005<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">In 2024, 88.0% of people in Senegal used at least basic drinking water, but only 27.2% used safely managed water and 13.2% in rural areas; 62.5% used at least basic sanitation and 30.1% used safely managed sanitation.<\/p><figure class=\"nrp-fig\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-fig1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-fig1-t\"><figcaption class=\"nrp-figcap\"><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Figure S.1<\/span><span class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-fig1-t\">Water and sanitation services, 2024 (% of people)<\/span><\/figcaption><div class=\"nrp-tblw\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl nrp-bars\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Item<\/th><th scope=\"col\"><span class=\"nrp-sr\">Bar, scaled to the largest value<\/span><\/th><th scope=\"col\">Value<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">Basic drinking water<\/th><td class=\"nrp-barc\"><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-barsvg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nrp-track\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"8\"\/><rect class=\"nrp-bar\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100.0\" height=\"8\"\/><\/svg><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\">88.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Safely managed drinking water<\/th><td class=\"nrp-barc\"><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-barsvg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nrp-track\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"8\"\/><rect class=\"nrp-bar\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"30.9\" height=\"8\"\/><\/svg><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\">27.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Basic sanitation<\/th><td class=\"nrp-barc\"><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-barsvg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nrp-track\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"8\"\/><rect class=\"nrp-bar\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"71.0\" height=\"8\"\/><\/svg><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\">62.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Safely managed sanitation<\/th><td class=\"nrp-barc\"><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-barsvg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nrp-track\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"8\"\/><rect class=\"nrp-bar\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"34.2\" height=\"8\"\/><\/svg><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\">30.1<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nrp-fig-src\">Source: World Bank WDI, series drawn from the WHO and UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p><\/figure><p class=\"nrp-p\">Basic access hides how many people drink water or use sanitation that is not safe. A flood, a power cut or a pipe failure reaches those people first, and so the water finding links to the climate and energy <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>. Reading the finding by region matters, and a regional split is not bound in this edition<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-s4\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-s4-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-s4-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">S.4<\/span><span>At a glance<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">18.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">million<\/span><p>population, 2023 census<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">54.7<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>urban population, 2023<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">39.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>aged under 15, 2023<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">31.7<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Mt CO\u2082e<\/span><p>emissions excl. land use, 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-n7\" aria-label=\"Note 7\">7<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">82.9<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>access to electricity, 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">37.5<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>poverty at the national line, 2021<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-n4\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-r4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-s5\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-s5-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-s5-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">S.5<\/span><span>What each steward reads in it<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-cards\" data-n=\"3\"><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">GCRI \u00b7 KEY T<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Technical Truth<\/h3><p>The evidence supports a coupled reading of Senegal\u2019s risk: services reach most people at a basic level and few at a safe one, floods cause deaths each year, and the energy system is changing as oil and gas come on stream.<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><abbr title=\"The Global Risks Forum\">GRF<\/abbr> \u00b7 KEY M<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Public Meaning<\/h3><p>For most people the risk arrives as a flood, an interrupted water supply or a power cut.<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><abbr title=\"The Global Risks Alliance\">GRA<\/abbr> \u00b7 KEY F<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Capital Meaning<\/h3><p>Readiness implications only. The IMF reports elevated fiscal and debt vulnerabilities and a staff-level agreement subject to Board decision.<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">NEXUS<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Synthesis<\/h3><p>Senegal publishes a rich census and receives detailed international monitoring.<\/p><\/article><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-s6\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-s6-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-s6-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">S.6<\/span><span>What this edition is, and is not<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">What this edition is<\/h3><p>A baseline: the state of Senegal\u2019s water, energy, food, health and biodiversity <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> in 2026, the dependencies that connect them, the risks that travel through them and the capabilities that hold them. It sets out the questions the operational series will answer.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">What it is not<\/h3><p>Not a national <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 risk-assessment\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The overall process of identifying, analysing and evaluating risk to inform decisions.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tg=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/glossary\/risk-assessment\/\" data-tgl=\"Nexus Standards glossary\">risk assessment<\/a>, an official warning or a rating. It decides nothing about any institution or asset. Competent authorities keep every mandate they hold, and national ownership of the series is unaffected.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">What comes next<\/h3><p>Q1 2027 opens the operational series with a sealed Foundry evidence cut. Each later edition reports what changed against this baseline, new observations, source revisions, method changes, scenario updates and corrections.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sen\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-n1\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">1<\/span><span>Agence nationale de la statistique et de la d\u00e9mographie (ed.), \u201c\u00c9tat et structure, urbanisation et caract\u00e9ristiques socioculturelles de la population,\u201d Rapport d\u00e9finitif, RGPH-5 2023 (observation year 2023, published 1 July 2025). ANSD, Dakar. Read on the Vie-Publique.sn record page, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-r1\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 1\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-n12\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">12<\/span><span>International Monetary Fund (ed.), \u201cIMF Staff Concludes Visit to Senegal,\u201d Press Release No. 26\/216, 22 June 2026 (observation year 2025). IMF, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-r12\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 12\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-n13\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">13<\/span><span>International Monetary Fund (ed.), \u201cIMF Reaches Staff-Level Agreement on an Extended Credit Facility Arrangement with Senegal,\u201d Press Release No. 26\/282, 1 September 2026 (observation year 2025). IMF, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-r13\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 13\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-n7\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">7<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: greenhouse-gas emissions by gas and sector and land-use fluxes, Senegal (observation years 2023\u20132024). World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-r7\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 7\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-n16\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">16<\/span><span>Government of Senegal (ed.), Contribution d\u00e9termin\u00e9e au niveau national du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, document dated December 2020. Submission document hosted by the UNFCCC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-r16\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 16\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-n17\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">17<\/span><span>allAfrica (ed.), \u201cS\u00e9n\u00e9gal: Lutte contre le changement climatique &#8211; Le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal valide sa troisi\u00e8me Contribution d\u00e9termin\u00e9e,\u201d 6 April 2026 (observation year 2026). allAfrica, Dakar desk. Press report, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-r17\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 17\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-n18\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">18<\/span><span>Le Soleil (ed.), \u201cLutte contre le changement climatique: le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal valide sa troisi\u00e8me contribution d\u00e9termin\u00e9e,\u201d 6 April 2026 (observation year 2026). Le Soleil, Dakar. Press report, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-r18\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 18\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-n6\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">6<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: access to electricity, electric power consumption and transmission losses, Senegal (observation years 2022\u20132024). World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-r6\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 6\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-n15\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">15<\/span><span>Ember (ed.), Yearly electricity data, share of electricity by source, Senegal (observation years 2022\u20132024), read through the Our World in Data grapher files. Ember, London. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-r15\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 15\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-n5\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">5<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: drinking-water, sanitation and freshwater series, Senegal (observation years 2022\u20132024), drawn from the WHO and UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme and FAO. World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-r5\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 5\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-n24\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">24<\/span><span>Ministry of Hydraulics and Sanitation (ed.), national evaluation workshop on the 2025 rainy season, 16 December 2025, as reported by allAfrica, \u201cInondations: plus de 10 millions de m\u00b3 d\u2019eau pomp\u00e9s en 2025\u201d (observation year 2025). Press report, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-r24\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 24\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-n22\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">22<\/span><span>World Health Organization (ed.), \u201cRift Valley fever: Mauritania and Senegal,\u201d Disease Outbreak News 2025-DON584, 5 November 2025 (observation period 20 September to 30 October 2025). WHO, Geneva. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-r22\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 22\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-n20\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">20<\/span><span>Food and Agriculture Organization (ed.), GIEWS Country Brief: The Republic of Senegal, reference date 3 December 2024 (observation year 2024). FAO, Rome. Latest version served at access, 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-r20\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 20\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-n21\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">21<\/span><span>CILSS, AGRHYMET and partners (eds.), Cadre Harmonis\u00e9: results of the updated projected situation of acute food and nutritional insecurity, Sahel, West Africa and Cameroon, June to August 2026, published 2 July 2026. AGRHYMET, Niamey. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-r21\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 21\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-n14\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">14<\/span><span>International Renewable Energy Agency (ed.), Energy Profile: Senegal (capacity 2024, generation 2023, energy supply 2022; PDF created September 2025). IRENA, Abu Dhabi. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-r14\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 14\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-n19\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">19<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), Senegal Country Climate and Development Report, Executive Summary (observation year 2024, published October 2024). World Bank Group, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-r19\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 19\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-n8\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">8<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: forest area, agricultural land and protected areas, Senegal (observation years 2024\u20132025). World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-r8\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 8\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cs-n4\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">4<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: poverty headcount at national lines and at US$3.00 a day, Gini index, Senegal (observation year 2021). World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cs-r4\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 4\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-part-coupled-system\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sen\/\">Senegal 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Chapter 1<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Senegal\u2019s risk runs through its rivers, its coast and its fuel<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">Part I describes systems and their couplings. It assesses no authority and ranks no region.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>9 min read<\/span><span>2 figures<\/span><span>2 tables<\/span><span>21 notes<\/span><span>NR-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">1.1<\/span><span>The questions this part answers<\/span><\/h2><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Key questions<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>Where is Senegal\u2019s risk concentrated, and in which <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>?<\/li><li>Which couplings carry shocks from one system to the next?<\/li><li>Which capabilities hold under compound stress, and which are only documented?<\/li><li>What must the 2027 programme measure first?<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">In this part<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-chips\"><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Narrative<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Headline finding<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Lead figure<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Five system chapters<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Twelve-domain reading<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Sector screens<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Dependency matrix<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Risk objects<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Capability ladder<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Scenario<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Three lenses<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Portfolio<\/li><\/ul><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">1.2<\/span><span>The argument<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-prose\"><p>Senegal is a young and urbanising country: 18.1 million residents at the 2023 census, 54.7% of them urban, 39.1% under 15, and a median age of 19.0 years<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-n1\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-r1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup>. The national projection puts the population at 21.7 million in 2030, with a fertility rate of 4.2 children per woman in 2023<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-n2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-r2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup>. This baseline reads its exposure as three forces acting together: a coast and river system that floods and erodes, an energy system that is changing fast as oil and gas come on stream, and public services that reach most people at a basic level but few at a safe one.<\/p><p>The energy picture has moved quickly. Access to electricity rose from 67.9% in 2022 to 82.9% in 2024, but rural access is 67.1%<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-n6\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-r6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup>. Installed capacity was 1,901 MW in 2024, with 481 MW renewable, and 85% of generation in 2023 was non-renewable<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-n14\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-r14\" aria-label=\"Note 14\">14<\/a><\/sup>. On the Ember series oil supplied about 79% of electricity in 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-n15\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-r15\" aria-label=\"Note 15\">15<\/a><\/sup>. Sangomar produced 36.1 million barrels in 2025 and Grand Tortue Ahmeyim began LNG production in February 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-n26\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-r26\" aria-label=\"Note 26\">26<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-n27\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-r27\" aria-label=\"Note 27\">27<\/a><\/sup>. The 2020 contribution sets a 2030 cut of 7% to 29.5% below business as usual, and a third contribution was validated nationally in April 2026<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-n16\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-r16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-n17\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-r17\" aria-label=\"Note 17\">17<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p><p>Water services show the widest gap between basic and safe. In 2024, 88.0% of people used at least basic drinking water but 27.2% used safely managed water, and only 13.2% in rural areas<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-n5\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-r5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup>. Basic sanitation reached 62.5% and safely managed sanitation 30.1%<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup>. Water is not scarce on the national average, with 1,462 m\u00b3 of renewable internal water per person, but the World Bank projects withdrawals to grow 30% to 60% by 2035<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-n19\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-r19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup>. A current figure for the Dakar supply deficit is not bound in this edition.<\/p><p>The climate layer adds loss of life and loss of land. The 2025 rainy season killed 20 people, affected 8,336 and destroyed 946 ha of farmland<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-n24\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-r24\" aria-label=\"Note 24\">24<\/a><\/sup>. The World Bank estimates that <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h21\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 geo.surface.coastal-erosion\" data-tk=\"Solid Earth \u00b7 Erosion and sediment movement\" data-td=\"Retreat of the shoreline and cliffs under waves, currents and storms, removing land and exposing buildings.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H21\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/geo\/\" data-txl=\"Solid Earth\">coastal erosion<\/a> costs 3.3% of GDP, that 75% of the coastline is at risk at term, and that half of the population and two-thirds of GDP sit in exposed coastal zones<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-n19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup>. A <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h41\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.zoonotic.rift-valley-fever\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Animal-to-human spillover\" data-td=\"A mosquito- and contact-borne virus causing livestock abortion storms and human fever after heavy rain in dry regions.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H41\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/health\/\" data-txl=\"Health and biosecurity\">Rift Valley fever outbreak<\/a> in the Senegal River valley showed that animal and human health share the same landscape: WHO counted 358 confirmed human cases and 28 deaths by 30 October 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-n22\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-r22\" aria-label=\"Note 22\">22<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p><p>Food supply held up in 2024, with cereals forecast 8% above the five-year average, but the March 2026 Cadre Harmonis\u00e9 projected 836,786 people in Crisis or worse in June to August 2026, 4.3% of those analysed<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-n20\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-r20\" aria-label=\"Note 20\">20<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-n21\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-r21\" aria-label=\"Note 21\">21<\/a><\/sup>. About 27.7% of people faced moderate or severe <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 food-insecurity\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"A situation in which people lack reliable access to enough safe and nutritious food for active and healthy lives.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">food insecurity<\/a> in 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-n10\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-r10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup>. A national rice target of self-sufficiency by 2030 sits beside average imports of 1.3 million tonnes of white rice a year, as stated by the minister<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-n28\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-r28\" aria-label=\"Note 28\">28<\/a><\/sup>. Final 2025\u201326 harvest and import totals are not bound.<\/p><p>This edition therefore reads Senegal\u2019s risk as a property of the couplings between water, power, health and weather. The matrix, risk objects, capability ladder and scenario that follow ask the same two questions: where does a shock travel next, and who holds the capability to stop it?<\/p><\/div><figure class=\"nrp-fig\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-fig1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-fig1-t\"><figcaption class=\"nrp-figcap\"><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Figure 1.1<\/span><span class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-fig1-t\">Where do Senegal\u2019s emissions come from? Emissions by gas, 2024 (Mt CO\u2082e, excluding land use)<\/span><p class=\"nrp-fig-what\">The three gases sum to about 30.3 Mt of the 31.7 Mt published total; the remaining 1.4 Mt is not itemised in the series read. Agriculture supplied 9.4 Mt of the methane. Land use was a net carbon-dioxide sink of 13 Mt in 2023<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-n7\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-r7\" aria-label=\"Note 7\">7<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p><\/figcaption><div class=\"nrp-tblw\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl nrp-bars\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Item<\/th><th scope=\"col\"><span class=\"nrp-sr\">Bar, scaled to the largest value<\/span><\/th><th scope=\"col\">Value<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">Carbon dioxide<\/th><td class=\"nrp-barc\"><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-barsvg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nrp-track\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"8\"\/><rect class=\"nrp-bar\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100.0\" height=\"8\"\/><\/svg><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\">14.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Methane<\/th><td class=\"nrp-barc\"><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-barsvg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nrp-track\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"8\"\/><rect class=\"nrp-bar\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"86.6\" height=\"8\"\/><\/svg><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\">12.3<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Nitrous oxide<\/th><td class=\"nrp-barc\"><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-barsvg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nrp-track\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"8\"\/><rect class=\"nrp-bar\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"26.1\" height=\"8\"\/><\/svg><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\">3.7<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nrp-fig-src\">Source: as cited in the note to this figure. Year 2024.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-fig-src\">Figure ID FIG-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-01-003<\/p><\/figure><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">14.2<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Mt CO\u2082e<\/span><p>carbon dioxide, 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-n7\" aria-label=\"Note 7\">7<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">12.3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Mt CO\u2082e<\/span><p>methane, 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-n7\" aria-label=\"Note 7\">7<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">9.4<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Mt CO\u2082e<\/span><p>agricultural methane, 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-n7\" aria-label=\"Note 7\">7<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">\u221213<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Mt CO\u2082e<\/span><p>net CO\u2082 flux from land use, 2023 (a sink)<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-n7\" aria-label=\"Note 7\">7<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">1.3<\/span><span>Twenty couplings between five systems<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">The Senegal matrix types the twenty couplings between the five core <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>. Strengths are Nexus estimates from the cited evidence and analogue events; they set the starting graph that the Q1 2027 Foundry cut will test.<\/p><figure class=\"nrp-fig\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-fig2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-fig2-t\"><figcaption class=\"nrp-figcap\"><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Figure 1.2<\/span><span class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-fig2-t\">Couplings between the five systems<\/span><p class=\"nrp-fig-what\">Each line is one coupling from one system to another, drawn by the strength the edition assigns. Strengths are Nexus estimates from the cited evidence and analogue events.<\/p><\/figcaption><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-ring\" viewBox=\"0 0 340 340\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Coupling ring: 20 typed couplings between water, energy, food, health and biodiversity. The matrix in the next table carries every value.\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><ul class=\"nrp-legend\"><li><span class=\"nrp-key\" data-w=\"STRONG\"><\/span>Strong<\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-key\" data-w=\"MODERATE\"><\/span>Moderate<\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-key\" data-w=\"WEAK\"><\/span>Weak<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nrp-fig-src\">Source: this edition&#8217;s coupling matrix (Table 1.1); status Estimated.<\/p><\/figure><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-tab1\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 1.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Coupling matrix: from the row system to the column system<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">From, to<\/th><th scope=\"col\">WAT<\/th><th scope=\"col\">ENE<\/th><th scope=\"col\">FOO<\/th><th scope=\"col\">HLT<\/th><th scope=\"col\">BIO<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><b>WAT<\/b> Water<\/td><td><span aria-label=\"same system\">\u00b7<\/span><\/td><td>STRONG<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">nuclear cooling \u00b7 hydro<\/span><\/td><td>STRONG<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">irrigation \u00b7 rain-fed yield<\/span><\/td><td>MODERATE<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">drinking water<\/span><\/td><td>STRONG<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">flows \u00b7 wetlands<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>ENE<\/b> Energy<\/td><td>MODERATE<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">pumping \u00b7 treatment<\/span><\/td><td><span aria-label=\"same system\">\u00b7<\/span><\/td><td>STRONG<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">fuel \u00b7 fertiliser \u00b7 cold chain<\/span><\/td><td>STRONG<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">facility power \u00b7 cooling<\/span><\/td><td>MODERATE<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">reservoirs \u00b7 land use<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>FOO<\/b> Food<\/td><td>MODERATE<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">withdrawals \u00b7 nutrients<\/span><\/td><td>WEAK<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">biofuel feedstock<\/span><\/td><td><span aria-label=\"same system\">\u00b7<\/span><\/td><td>STRONG<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">nutrition \u00b7 food safety<\/span><\/td><td>STRONG<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">land conversion<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>HLT<\/b> Health<\/td><td>WEAK<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">workforce<\/span><\/td><td>WEAK<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">workforce<\/span><\/td><td>MODERATE<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">labour \u00b7 disease<\/span><\/td><td><span aria-label=\"same system\">\u00b7<\/span><\/td><td>WEAK<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">residues<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>BIO<\/b> Biodiversity<\/td><td>STRONG<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">regulation \u00b7 filtration<\/span><\/td><td>MODERATE<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">fire on lines \u00b7 biomass<\/span><\/td><td>STRONG<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">pollination \u00b7 soils<\/span><\/td><td>MODERATE<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">zoonoses \u00b7 smoke<\/span><\/td><td><span aria-label=\"same system\">\u00b7<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><tfoot><tr><td colspan=\"6\">Strength: strong, moderate or weak; a Nexus estimate (status Estimated) from cited evidence and analogue events. The scale is defined in Annex A.<\/td><\/tr><\/tfoot><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Transmission paths<\/h3><ol class=\"nrp-rows\"><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">01<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">CLI \u2192 INF \u2192 WAT<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Heavy rain overwhelms drainage and floods homes, roads and water points.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> 2025 rainy season<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-n24\" aria-label=\"Note 24\">24<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-n25\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-r25\" aria-label=\"Note 25\">25<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">02<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">CLI \u2192 HLT<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">River and rain conditions favour outbreaks of <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/biological-hazard-standards\/\">vector-borne disease<\/a> in the valley.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Inferred<\/span> Rift Valley fever 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-n22\" aria-label=\"Note 22\">22<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">03<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">ENE \u2192 FIN<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Oil and gas output lifts growth, while fuel imports and subsidies weigh on the budget.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> growth 6.7% in 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-n12\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-r12\" aria-label=\"Note 12\">12<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-n13\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-r13\" aria-label=\"Note 13\">13<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">04<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">CLI \u2192 FOO<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Rain deficits and floods cut crops in parts of the north and east.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> GIEWS brief 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-n20\" aria-label=\"Note 20\">20<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">05<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">ENE \u2192 WAT \u2192 HLT<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">A power cut stops pumping and treatment, and clinics lose supply.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Inferred<\/span> access and loss series<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-s4\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-s4-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-s4-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">1.4<\/span><span>Reinforcing loops<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">A shock entering either system of a loop can return amplified through the other.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-tab2\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 1.2<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Pairs of systems where both directions are rated strong<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Loop<\/th><th scope=\"col\">First direction<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Second direction<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">WAT and BIO<\/span><\/td><td>Water to biodiversity: flows \u00b7 wetlands<\/td><td>Biodiversity to water: regulation \u00b7 filtration<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">FOO and BIO<\/span><\/td><td>Food to biodiversity: land conversion<\/td><td>Biodiversity to food: pollination \u00b7 soils<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><tfoot><tr><td colspan=\"3\">A causal-loop reading of the matrix (Sterman, Business Dynamics, 2000): structural, from estimated strengths, not a measured feedback.<\/td><\/tr><\/tfoot><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sen\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-n1\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">1<\/span><span>Agence nationale de la statistique et de la d\u00e9mographie (ed.), \u201c\u00c9tat et structure, urbanisation et caract\u00e9ristiques socioculturelles de la population,\u201d Rapport d\u00e9finitif, RGPH-5 2023 (observation year 2023, published 1 July 2025). ANSD, Dakar. Read on the Vie-Publique.sn record page, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-r1\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 1\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-n2\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">2<\/span><span>Agence nationale de la statistique et de la d\u00e9mographie (ed.), Projections d\u00e9mographiques 2023\u20132073 du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal (observation year 2023, published October 2024). ANSD, Dakar. Read on the Vie-Publique.sn record page, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-r2\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 2\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-n6\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">6<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: access to electricity, electric power consumption and transmission losses, Senegal (observation years 2022\u20132024). World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-r6\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 6\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-n14\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">14<\/span><span>International Renewable Energy Agency (ed.), Energy Profile: Senegal (capacity 2024, generation 2023, energy supply 2022; PDF created September 2025). IRENA, Abu Dhabi. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-r14\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 14\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-n15\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">15<\/span><span>Ember (ed.), Yearly electricity data, share of electricity by source, Senegal (observation years 2022\u20132024), read through the Our World in Data grapher files. Ember, London. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-r15\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 15\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-n26\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">26<\/span><span>Africanews (ed.), \u201cSenegal\u2019s 2025 oil output exceeds predictions to reach 36.1 million barrels,\u201d 8 January 2026, reporting the Ministry of Energy, Oil and Mines (observation year 2025). Press report, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-r26\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 26\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-n27\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">27<\/span><span>Seneweb (ed.), \u201cOil and gas production figures for October 2025,\u201d 6 November 2025, reporting the Minister of Energy, Petroleum and Mines (observation period to 31 October 2025). Press report, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-r27\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 27\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-n16\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">16<\/span><span>Government of Senegal (ed.), Contribution d\u00e9termin\u00e9e au niveau national du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, document dated December 2020. Submission document hosted by the UNFCCC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-r16\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 16\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-n17\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">17<\/span><span>allAfrica (ed.), \u201cS\u00e9n\u00e9gal: Lutte contre le changement climatique &#8211; Le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal valide sa troisi\u00e8me Contribution d\u00e9termin\u00e9e,\u201d 6 April 2026 (observation year 2026). allAfrica, Dakar desk. Press report, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-r17\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 17\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-n5\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">5<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: drinking-water, sanitation and freshwater series, Senegal (observation years 2022\u20132024), drawn from the WHO and UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme and FAO. World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-r5\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 5\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-n19\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">19<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), Senegal Country Climate and Development Report, Executive Summary (observation year 2024, published October 2024). World Bank Group, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-r19\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 19\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-n24\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">24<\/span><span>Ministry of Hydraulics and Sanitation (ed.), national evaluation workshop on the 2025 rainy season, 16 December 2025, as reported by allAfrica, \u201cInondations: plus de 10 millions de m\u00b3 d\u2019eau pomp\u00e9s en 2025\u201d (observation year 2025). Press report, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-r24\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 24\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-n22\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">22<\/span><span>World Health Organization (ed.), \u201cRift Valley fever: Mauritania and Senegal,\u201d Disease Outbreak News 2025-DON584, 5 November 2025 (observation period 20 September to 30 October 2025). WHO, Geneva. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-r22\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 22\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-n20\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">20<\/span><span>Food and Agriculture Organization (ed.), GIEWS Country Brief: The Republic of Senegal, reference date 3 December 2024 (observation year 2024). FAO, Rome. Latest version served at access, 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-r20\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 20\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-n21\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">21<\/span><span>CILSS, AGRHYMET and partners (eds.), Cadre Harmonis\u00e9: results of the updated projected situation of acute food and nutritional insecurity, Sahel, West Africa and Cameroon, June to August 2026, published 2 July 2026. AGRHYMET, Niamey. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-r21\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 21\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-n10\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">10<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: cereal production, food production index, undernourishment, <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 food-insecurity\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"A situation in which people lack reliable access to enough safe and nutritious food for active and healthy lives.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">food insecurity<\/a>, <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h81\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.nutrition.chronic-undernutrition\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Malnutrition and micronutrient deficiency\" data-td=\"Long-term poor nutrition and repeated infection in early childhood that stunt growth and brain development, reducing lifelong health, learning and earnings.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H81\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/health\/\" data-txl=\"Health and biosecurity\">stunting<\/a>, agriculture share, Senegal (observation years 2023\u20132025). World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-r10\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 10\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-n28\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">28<\/span><span>Seneweb (ed.), \u201cRice self-sufficiency: Senegal continues to import 1.3 million tons of white rice per year, minister,\u201d 22 September 2025, reporting the Minister of Agriculture (observation year 2023\u20132025). Press report, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-r28\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 28\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-n7\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">7<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: greenhouse-gas emissions by gas and sector and land-use fluxes, Senegal (observation years 2023\u20132024). World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-r7\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 7\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-n25\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">25<\/span><span>Sud Quotidien (ed.), report on the 2025 rainy-season evaluation, 17 December 2025, distributed by allAfrica (observation year 2025). Press report, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-r25\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 25\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-n12\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">12<\/span><span>International Monetary Fund (ed.), \u201cIMF Staff Concludes Visit to Senegal,\u201d Press Release No. 26\/216, 22 June 2026 (observation year 2025). IMF, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-r12\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 12\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c1-n13\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">13<\/span><span>International Monetary Fund (ed.), \u201cIMF Reaches Staff-Level Agreement on an Extended Credit Facility Arrangement with Senegal,\u201d Press Release No. 26\/282, 1 September 2026 (observation year 2025). IMF, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c1-r13\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 13\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-part-findings\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sen\/\">Senegal 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Chapter 2<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Key findings<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">Twelve findings carry the baseline. They are grouped by system, never ranked. Each resolves to its source or, where Nexus analysis is involved, to its stated method.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>6 min read<\/span><span>1 figure<\/span><span>0 tables<\/span><span>22 notes<\/span><span>NR-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">2.1<\/span><span>Headline finding<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-WAT-005\">NRF-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-WAT-005<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">In 2024, 88.0% of people in Senegal used at least basic drinking water, but only 27.2% used safely managed water and 13.2% in rural areas; 62.5% used at least basic sanitation and 30.1% used safely managed sanitation.<\/p><figure class=\"nrp-fig\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-fig1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-fig1-t\"><figcaption class=\"nrp-figcap\"><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Figure 2.1<\/span><span class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-fig1-t\">Water and sanitation services, 2024 (% of people)<\/span><\/figcaption><div class=\"nrp-tblw\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl nrp-bars\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Item<\/th><th scope=\"col\"><span class=\"nrp-sr\">Bar, scaled to the largest value<\/span><\/th><th scope=\"col\">Value<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">Basic drinking water<\/th><td class=\"nrp-barc\"><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-barsvg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nrp-track\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"8\"\/><rect class=\"nrp-bar\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100.0\" height=\"8\"\/><\/svg><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\">88.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Safely managed drinking water<\/th><td class=\"nrp-barc\"><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-barsvg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nrp-track\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"8\"\/><rect class=\"nrp-bar\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"30.9\" height=\"8\"\/><\/svg><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\">27.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Basic sanitation<\/th><td class=\"nrp-barc\"><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-barsvg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nrp-track\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"8\"\/><rect class=\"nrp-bar\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"71.0\" height=\"8\"\/><\/svg><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\">62.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Safely managed sanitation<\/th><td class=\"nrp-barc\"><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-barsvg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nrp-track\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"8\"\/><rect class=\"nrp-bar\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"34.2\" height=\"8\"\/><\/svg><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\">30.1<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nrp-fig-src\">Source: World Bank WDI, series drawn from the WHO and UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c2-n5\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-r5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p><\/figure><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Implication<\/h3><p class=\"nrp-p\">Basic access hides how many people drink water or use sanitation that is not safe. A flood, a power cut or a pipe failure reaches those people first, and so the water finding links to the climate and energy <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>. Reading the finding by region matters, and a regional split is not bound in this edition<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c2-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">What would move it<\/h3><p class=\"nrp-p\">The next Joint Monitoring Programme update, regional household survey results, and the Dakar supply figures would each move this finding.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">2.2<\/span><span>Climate forcing<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-find\"><li id=\"nx-NRF-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-CLI-001\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-CLI-001\">NRF-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-CLI-001<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">Greenhouse-gas emissions were about 31.7 Mt CO\u2082e in 2024 excluding land use: carbon dioxide 14.2 Mt, methane 12.3 Mt and nitrous oxide 3.7 Mt; agriculture supplied 9.4 Mt of the methane. Land use was a net carbon-dioxide sink of 13 Mt in 2023.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c2-n7\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-r7\" aria-label=\"Note 7\">7<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li id=\"nx-NRF-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-CLI-002\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-CLI-002\">NRF-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-CLI-002<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">The 2020 contribution targets a 2030 cut of 7% unconditional and 29.5% conditional below business as usual. A third contribution was validated nationally on 5 April 2026 with a reported range of 13 to 17%; its submission was not confirmed at evidence close.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c2-n16\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-r16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c2-n17\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-r17\" aria-label=\"Note 17\">17<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c2-n18\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-r18\" aria-label=\"Note 18\">18<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li id=\"nx-NRF-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-CLI-011\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-CLI-011\">NRF-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-CLI-011<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">The 2025 rainy season killed 20 people, affected 8,336 and destroyed 946 ha of farmland. The World Bank estimates a drought year costs US$500 million, annual flood damage about US$100 million, and <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h21\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 geo.surface.coastal-erosion\" data-tk=\"Solid Earth \u00b7 Erosion and sediment movement\" data-td=\"Retreat of the shoreline and cliffs under waves, currents and storms, removing land and exposing buildings.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H21\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/geo\/\" data-txl=\"Solid Earth\">coastal erosion<\/a> 3.3% of GDP.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c2-n19\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-r19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c2-n24\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-r24\" aria-label=\"Note 24\">24<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c2-n25\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-r25\" aria-label=\"Note 25\">25<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">2.3<\/span><span>Energy<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-find\"><li id=\"nx-NRF-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-ENE-003\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-ENE-003\">NRF-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-ENE-003<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">Access to electricity was 82.9% in 2024, up from 67.9% in 2022, with 95.7% in urban and 67.1% in rural areas; transmission and distribution losses were 16.5% of output.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c2-n6\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-r6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li id=\"nx-NRF-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-ENE-004\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-ENE-004\">NRF-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-ENE-004<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">Installed capacity was 1,901 MW in 2024, of which 481 MW was renewable; 85% of 2023 generation was non-renewable, and imports were 70% of primary energy supply in 2022. Sangomar produced 36.1 million barrels of oil in 2025 and Grand Tortue Ahmeyim began LNG production in February 2025.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c2-n14\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-r14\" aria-label=\"Note 14\">14<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c2-n26\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-r26\" aria-label=\"Note 26\">26<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c2-n27\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-r27\" aria-label=\"Note 27\">27<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-s4\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-s4-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-s4-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">2.4<\/span><span>Water<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-find\"><li id=\"nx-NRF-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-WAT-005\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-WAT-005\">NRF-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-WAT-005<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">In 2024, 88.0% of people used at least basic drinking water but 27.2% used safely managed water, 13.2% in rural areas; 62.5% used basic sanitation and 30.1% safely managed sanitation.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c2-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li id=\"nx-NRF-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-WAT-006\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-WAT-006\">NRF-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-WAT-006<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">Freshwater withdrawals were 11.9% of internal resources in 2022 and renewable internal water was 1,462 m\u00b3 per person; the World Bank projects withdrawals to grow 30% to 60% by 2035, with 81% for irrigation.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c2-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c2-n19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-s5\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-s5-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-s5-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">2.5<\/span><span>Food<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-find\"><li id=\"nx-NRF-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-FOO-007\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-FOO-007\">NRF-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-FOO-007<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">The 2024 cereal harvest was forecast at 3.8 million tonnes, 8% above the five-year average. The March 2026 Cadre Harmonis\u00e9 projected 836,786 people in Crisis or worse for June to August 2026, and 27.7% of people faced moderate or severe <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 food-insecurity\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"A situation in which people lack reliable access to enough safe and nutritious food for active and healthy lives.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">food insecurity<\/a> in 2024.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c2-n10\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-r10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c2-n20\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-r20\" aria-label=\"Note 20\">20<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c2-n21\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-r21\" aria-label=\"Note 21\">21<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-s6\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-s6-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-s6-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">2.6<\/span><span>Health<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-find\"><li id=\"nx-NRF-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-HLT-008\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-HLT-008\">NRF-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-HLT-008<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">WHO counted 358 confirmed human cases and 28 deaths of Rift Valley fever in Senegal between 20 September and 30 October 2025, 78% of them in the Saint-Louis region; life expectancy at birth was 68.9 years in 2024.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c2-n9\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-r9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c2-n22\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-r22\" aria-label=\"Note 22\">22<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-s7\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-s7-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-s7-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">2.7<\/span><span>Biodiversity<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-find\"><li id=\"nx-NRF-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-BIO-009\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-BIO-009\">NRF-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-BIO-009<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">Forest covered 45.0% of land in 2024, down from 45.4% in 2019; 27.5% of land and 3.1% of territorial waters were protected in 2025. Mangrove extent and ecosystem threat status are not bound.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c2-n8\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-r8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c2-n51\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-r51\" aria-label=\"Note 51\">51<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-s8\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-s8-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-s8-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">2.8<\/span><span>Finance<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-find\"><li id=\"nx-NRF-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-FIN-010\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-FIN-010\">NRF-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-FIN-010<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">Real GDP grew 6.7% in 2025 while non-hydrocarbon growth was 2.2%; the fiscal deficit narrowed from 13.4% to 6.4% of GDP, and the IMF DataMapper series puts gross debt at 127.7% of GDP.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c2-n11\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-r11\" aria-label=\"Note 11\">11<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c2-n12\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-r12\" aria-label=\"Note 12\">12<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c2-n13\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-r13\" aria-label=\"Note 13\">13<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-s9\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-s9-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-s9-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">2.9<\/span><span>Systemic<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-find\"><li id=\"nx-NRF-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-SYS-012\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Expert input<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 2<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-SYS-012\">NRF-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-SYS-012<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">The leading compound pathway for 2027 testing is a heavy-rain flood in a dense urban area that interrupts water, power and clinics at the same time. \u00a79.3<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sen\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-n5\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">5<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: drinking-water, sanitation and freshwater series, Senegal (observation years 2022\u20132024), drawn from the WHO and UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme and FAO. World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c2-r5\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 5\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-n7\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">7<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: greenhouse-gas emissions by gas and sector and land-use fluxes, Senegal (observation years 2023\u20132024). World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c2-r7\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 7\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-n16\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">16<\/span><span>Government of Senegal (ed.), Contribution d\u00e9termin\u00e9e au niveau national du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, document dated December 2020. Submission document hosted by the UNFCCC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c2-r16\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 16\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-n17\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">17<\/span><span>allAfrica (ed.), \u201cS\u00e9n\u00e9gal: Lutte contre le changement climatique &#8211; Le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal valide sa troisi\u00e8me Contribution d\u00e9termin\u00e9e,\u201d 6 April 2026 (observation year 2026). allAfrica, Dakar desk. Press report, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c2-r17\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 17\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-n18\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">18<\/span><span>Le Soleil (ed.), \u201cLutte contre le changement climatique: le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal valide sa troisi\u00e8me contribution d\u00e9termin\u00e9e,\u201d 6 April 2026 (observation year 2026). Le Soleil, Dakar. Press report, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c2-r18\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 18\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-n19\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">19<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), Senegal Country Climate and Development Report, Executive Summary (observation year 2024, published October 2024). World Bank Group, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c2-r19\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 19\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-n24\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">24<\/span><span>Ministry of Hydraulics and Sanitation (ed.), national evaluation workshop on the 2025 rainy season, 16 December 2025, as reported by allAfrica, \u201cInondations: plus de 10 millions de m\u00b3 d\u2019eau pomp\u00e9s en 2025\u201d (observation year 2025). Press report, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c2-r24\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 24\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-n25\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">25<\/span><span>Sud Quotidien (ed.), report on the 2025 rainy-season evaluation, 17 December 2025, distributed by allAfrica (observation year 2025). Press report, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c2-r25\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 25\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-n6\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">6<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: access to electricity, electric power consumption and transmission losses, Senegal (observation years 2022\u20132024). World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c2-r6\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 6\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-n14\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">14<\/span><span>International Renewable Energy Agency (ed.), Energy Profile: Senegal (capacity 2024, generation 2023, energy supply 2022; PDF created September 2025). IRENA, Abu Dhabi. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c2-r14\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 14\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-n26\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">26<\/span><span>Africanews (ed.), \u201cSenegal\u2019s 2025 oil output exceeds predictions to reach 36.1 million barrels,\u201d 8 January 2026, reporting the Ministry of Energy, Oil and Mines (observation year 2025). Press report, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c2-r26\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 26\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-n27\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">27<\/span><span>Seneweb (ed.), \u201cOil and gas production figures for October 2025,\u201d 6 November 2025, reporting the Minister of Energy, Petroleum and Mines (observation period to 31 October 2025). Press report, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c2-r27\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 27\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-n10\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">10<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: cereal production, food production index, undernourishment, <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 food-insecurity\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"A situation in which people lack reliable access to enough safe and nutritious food for active and healthy lives.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">food insecurity<\/a>, <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h81\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.nutrition.chronic-undernutrition\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Malnutrition and micronutrient deficiency\" data-td=\"Long-term poor nutrition and repeated infection in early childhood that stunt growth and brain development, reducing lifelong health, learning and earnings.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H81\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/health\/\" data-txl=\"Health and biosecurity\">stunting<\/a>, agriculture share, Senegal (observation years 2023\u20132025). World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c2-r10\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 10\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-n20\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">20<\/span><span>Food and Agriculture Organization (ed.), GIEWS Country Brief: The Republic of Senegal, reference date 3 December 2024 (observation year 2024). FAO, Rome. Latest version served at access, 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c2-r20\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 20\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-n21\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">21<\/span><span>CILSS, AGRHYMET and partners (eds.), Cadre Harmonis\u00e9: results of the updated projected situation of acute food and nutritional insecurity, Sahel, West Africa and Cameroon, June to August 2026, published 2 July 2026. AGRHYMET, Niamey. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c2-r21\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 21\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-n9\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">9<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: life expectancy, child and maternal mortality, <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h38\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.vector-borne.malaria-resurgence\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Vector-borne infection\" data-td=\"Rising malaria transmission after climate shifts, conflict, funding gaps or drug and insecticide resistance.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H38\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/health\/\" data-txl=\"Health and biosecurity\">malaria<\/a> and tuberculosis incidence, health expenditure, Senegal (observation years 2023\u20132024). World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c2-r9\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 9\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-n22\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">22<\/span><span>World Health Organization (ed.), \u201cRift Valley fever: Mauritania and Senegal,\u201d Disease Outbreak News 2025-DON584, 5 November 2025 (observation period 20 September to 30 October 2025). WHO, Geneva. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c2-r22\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 22\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-n8\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">8<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: forest area, agricultural land and protected areas, Senegal (observation years 2024\u20132025). World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c2-r8\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 8\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-n51\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">51<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Food and Agriculture Organization (ed.), Global Forest Resources Assessment 2025: Senegal country report. FAO, Rome, 2025. The country report was searched for and not reached.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c2-r51\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 51\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-n11\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">11<\/span><span>International Monetary Fund (ed.), World Economic Outlook database via the DataMapper interface: real GDP growth and general government gross debt, Senegal (observation years 1980\u20132025). IMF, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03; the database vintage was not stated on the page read.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c2-r11\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 11\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-n12\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">12<\/span><span>International Monetary Fund (ed.), \u201cIMF Staff Concludes Visit to Senegal,\u201d Press Release No. 26\/216, 22 June 2026 (observation year 2025). IMF, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c2-r12\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 12\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c2-n13\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">13<\/span><span>International Monetary Fund (ed.), \u201cIMF Reaches Staff-Level Agreement on an Extended Credit Facility Arrangement with Senegal,\u201d Press Release No. 26\/282, 1 September 2026 (observation year 2025). IMF, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c2-r13\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 13\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-part-systems-and-sectors\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c3-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sen\/\">Senegal 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Chapter 3<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Systems and sectors at baseline<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>5 min read<\/span><span>0 figures<\/span><span>2 tables<\/span><span>16 notes<\/span><span>NR-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c3-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c3-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c3-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">3.1<\/span><span>Where each system stood at evidence close<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><article class=\"nrp-cell\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">WAT \u00b7 Water<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">People using safely managed drinking water<\/h3><span class=\"pp-metric\">27.2<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>Basic drinking water reaches 88.0%. Safely managed sanitation reaches 30.1%.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-cell-foot\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span>2024<\/span><span>World Bank WDI<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c3-n5\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c3-r5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p><\/article><article class=\"nrp-cell\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">ENE \u00b7 Energy<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Access to electricity<\/h3><span class=\"pp-metric\">82.9<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>Urban 95.7%, rural 67.1%. Up from 67.9% in 2022.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-cell-foot\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span>2024<\/span><span>World Bank WDI<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c3-n6\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c3-r6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p><\/article><article class=\"nrp-cell\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">FOO \u00b7 Food<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">People in Crisis or worse, projected June to August 2026<\/h3><span class=\"pp-metric\">0.84<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">million<\/span><p>4.3% of the 19.6 million people analysed; 24,934 in Emergency (Phase 4).<\/p><p class=\"nrp-cell-foot\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span>2026<\/span><span>Cadre Harmonis\u00e9<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c3-n21\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c3-r21\" aria-label=\"Note 21\">21<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p><\/article><article class=\"nrp-cell\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">HLT \u00b7 Health<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Confirmed Rift Valley fever cases, 20 Sep to 30 Oct<\/h3><span class=\"pp-metric\">358<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">cases<\/span><p>28 deaths. The Saint-Louis region held 78% of cases.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-cell-foot\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span>2025<\/span><span>WHO<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c3-n22\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c3-r22\" aria-label=\"Note 22\">22<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p><\/article><article class=\"nrp-cell\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">BIO \u00b7 Biodiversity<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Forest area<\/h3><span class=\"pp-metric\">45.0<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">% of land<\/span><p>Down from 45.4% in 2019. Mangrove extent and threat status are not bound.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-cell-foot\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span>2024<\/span><span>World Bank WDI<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c3-n8\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c3-r8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p><\/article><article class=\"nrp-cell\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">SYS \u00b7 Cross-system<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Deaths in the 2025 rainy-season floods<\/h3><span class=\"pp-metric\">20<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">deaths<\/span><p>8,336 people affected; 946 ha of farmland destroyed.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-cell-foot\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span>2025<\/span><span>ministry via press<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c3-n24\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c3-r24\" aria-label=\"Note 24\">24<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p><\/article><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c3-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c3-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c3-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">3.2<\/span><span>Domain posture<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Each of the twelve coupled domains is read in words, not scored. The coupling column names the dependency that carries risk into other <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c3-tab1\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 3.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Each domain read in words, not scored<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Domain<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Posture at baseline<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Coupling<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Status<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">WAT<\/span><\/td><td>Basic drinking water 88.0%, safely managed 27.2%; basic sanitation 62.5%.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">WAT \u2192 HLT \u00b7 WAT \u2194 ENE<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">ENE<\/span><\/td><td>Access 82.9%; 85% of generation non-renewable; oil and gas now produced offshore.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">ENE \u2192 all<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">FOO<\/span><\/td><td>Cereal harvest above average in 2024; 836,786 people projected in Crisis or worse.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">FOO \u2190 CLI, ENE<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">HLT<\/span><\/td><td><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h41\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.zoonotic.rift-valley-fever\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Animal-to-human spillover\" data-td=\"A mosquito- and contact-borne virus causing livestock abortion storms and human fever after heavy rain in dry regions.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H41\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/health\/\" data-txl=\"Health and biosecurity\">Rift Valley fever outbreak<\/a> with 28 deaths; life expectancy 68.9 years.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">HLT \u2190 WAT, CLI<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">BIO<\/span><\/td><td>Forest 45.0% of land; protected land 27.5%, protected waters 3.1%.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">BIO \u2194 WAT, FOO<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">CLI<\/span><\/td><td>Floods in 2024 and 2025; <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h21\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 geo.surface.coastal-erosion\" data-tk=\"Solid Earth \u00b7 Erosion and sediment movement\" data-td=\"Retreat of the shoreline and cliffs under waves, currents and storms, removing land and exposing buildings.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H21\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/geo\/\" data-txl=\"Solid Earth\">coastal erosion<\/a>; river valley exposure.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">forcing on all systems<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">INF<\/span><\/td><td>Drainage, roads and pipes cut by floods; grid losses of 16.5%.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">INF \u2192 all<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Inferred<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">FIN<\/span><\/td><td>Growth 6.7% in 2025; deficit 6.4% of GDP; gross debt 127.7% of GDP.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">FIN \u2190 CLI, ENE<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">DAT<\/span><\/td><td>Digital dependencies of lifelines not mapped at public-safe resolution.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">DAT \u2192 ENE, FIN<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Expert input<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 2<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">AIC<\/span><\/td><td>Data-centre and compute demand on power and water not bound in this edition.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">AIC \u2192 ENE, WAT<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Expert input<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 2<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">MIN<\/span><\/td><td>Mining linkages to power and water not bound in this edition.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">MIN \u2192 ENE, WAT<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Expert input<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 2<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">TRD<\/span><\/td><td>Rice imported at about 1.3 million tonnes a year; fuel and equipment imports not bound.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">TRD \u2192 ENE, FOO<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Inferred<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 2<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c3-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c3-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c3-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">3.3<\/span><span>Sector screens<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">All sixteen sectors are screened on the same grammar, so that later editions can say what changed. The evidence column describes coverage of the baseline evidence, not the performance of the sector.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c3-tab2\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 3.2<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Sectors: baseline evidence and the exposure to watch<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Code<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Sector<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Baseline evidence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Exposure to watch<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence coverage<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-00<\/span><\/td><td>Cross-system<\/td><td>compound flood, water, power and clinic stress<\/td><td><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h9\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 water.flood.pluvial\" data-tk=\"Water systems \u00b7 Freshwater inundation\" data-td=\"Water ponding and running over land where intense rain exceeds the capacity of the ground and the drains, away from any river.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H9\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/water\/\" data-txl=\"Water systems\">urban flood<\/a> with a utility interruption<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-01<\/span><\/td><td>Water<\/td><td>27.2% safely managed drinking water<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c3-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>supply deficit; groundwater<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-02<\/span><\/td><td>Energy<\/td><td>access 82.9%; capacity 1,901 MW<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c3-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c3-n14\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c3-r14\" aria-label=\"Note 14\">14<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>gas-to-power path; rural access<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-03<\/span><\/td><td>Food<\/td><td>cereals above average in 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c3-n20\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c3-r20\" aria-label=\"Note 20\">20<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>rainfall; rice imports<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-04<\/span><\/td><td>Health<\/td><td>358 Rift Valley fever cases<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c3-n22\" aria-label=\"Note 22\">22<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>service continuity in floods<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-05<\/span><\/td><td>Finance<\/td><td>deficit 6.4% of GDP in 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c3-n12\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c3-r12\" aria-label=\"Note 12\">12<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>flood loss; debt treatment<\/td><td>THIN<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-06<\/span><\/td><td>Development<\/td><td>37.5% poverty at the national line<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c3-n4\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c3-r4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>service delivery gaps<\/td><td>THIN<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-07<\/span><\/td><td>Climate<\/td><td>2020 contribution on record<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c3-n16\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c3-r16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h4\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 atmo.precipitation.heavy-rain\" data-tk=\"Atmosphere and weather \u00b7 Precipitation extremes\" data-td=\"Rain falling fast or long enough to overwhelm drainage, soils and streams and to trigger floods and slope failures.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H4\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/atmo\/\" data-txl=\"Atmosphere and weather\">extreme rain<\/a>; <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h21\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 geo.surface.coastal-erosion\" data-tk=\"Solid Earth \u00b7 Erosion and sediment movement\" data-td=\"Retreat of the shoreline and cliffs under waves, currents and storms, removing land and exposing buildings.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H21\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/geo\/\" data-txl=\"Solid Earth\">coastal erosion<\/a><\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-08<\/span><\/td><td>Disaster<\/td><td>floods with ministry tolls<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c3-n24\" aria-label=\"Note 24\">24<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>warning to response chain<\/td><td>THIN<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-09<\/span><\/td><td>Infrastructure<\/td><td>drainage works built after floods<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c3-n25\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c3-r25\" aria-label=\"Note 25\">25<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>maintenance; urban growth<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-10<\/span><\/td><td>Cities<\/td><td>Dakar density 7,485 per km\u00b2<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c3-n1\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c3-r1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>drainage; supply deficit<\/td><td>THIN<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-11<\/span><\/td><td>Biodiversity<\/td><td>forest 45.0% of land<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c3-n8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>mangrove extent not bound<\/td><td>THIN<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-12<\/span><\/td><td>Earth observation<\/td><td>not reviewed<\/td><td>continuity<\/td><td>THIN<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-13<\/span><\/td><td>Cyber and digital<\/td><td>dependencies not yet mapped<\/td><td>systemic outages<\/td><td>THIN<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-14<\/span><\/td><td>Policy<\/td><td>Petroleum and Forest Codes on record<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c3-n29\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c3-r29\" aria-label=\"Note 29\">29<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c3-n30\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c3-r30\" aria-label=\"Note 30\">30<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>coordination across ministries<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-15<\/span><\/td><td>Science<\/td><td>census and climate report published<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c3-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c3-n19\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c3-r19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>translation to regions<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c3-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c3-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c3-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sen\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c3-n5\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">5<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: drinking-water, sanitation and freshwater series, Senegal (observation years 2022\u20132024), drawn from the WHO and UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme and FAO. World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c3-r5\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 5\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c3-n6\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">6<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: access to electricity, electric power consumption and transmission losses, Senegal (observation years 2022\u20132024). World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c3-r6\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 6\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c3-n21\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">21<\/span><span>CILSS, AGRHYMET and partners (eds.), Cadre Harmonis\u00e9: results of the updated projected situation of acute food and nutritional insecurity, Sahel, West Africa and Cameroon, June to August 2026, published 2 July 2026. AGRHYMET, Niamey. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c3-r21\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 21\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c3-n22\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">22<\/span><span>World Health Organization (ed.), \u201cRift Valley fever: Mauritania and Senegal,\u201d Disease Outbreak News 2025-DON584, 5 November 2025 (observation period 20 September to 30 October 2025). WHO, Geneva. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c3-r22\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 22\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c3-n8\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">8<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: forest area, agricultural land and protected areas, Senegal (observation years 2024\u20132025). World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c3-r8\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 8\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c3-n24\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">24<\/span><span>Ministry of Hydraulics and Sanitation (ed.), national evaluation workshop on the 2025 rainy season, 16 December 2025, as reported by allAfrica, \u201cInondations: plus de 10 millions de m\u00b3 d\u2019eau pomp\u00e9s en 2025\u201d (observation year 2025). Press report, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c3-r24\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 24\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c3-n14\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">14<\/span><span>International Renewable Energy Agency (ed.), Energy Profile: Senegal (capacity 2024, generation 2023, energy supply 2022; PDF created September 2025). IRENA, Abu Dhabi. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c3-r14\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 14\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c3-n20\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">20<\/span><span>Food and Agriculture Organization (ed.), GIEWS Country Brief: The Republic of Senegal, reference date 3 December 2024 (observation year 2024). FAO, Rome. Latest version served at access, 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c3-r20\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 20\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c3-n12\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">12<\/span><span>International Monetary Fund (ed.), \u201cIMF Staff Concludes Visit to Senegal,\u201d Press Release No. 26\/216, 22 June 2026 (observation year 2025). IMF, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c3-r12\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 12\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c3-n4\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">4<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: poverty headcount at national lines and at US$3.00 a day, Gini index, Senegal (observation year 2021). World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c3-r4\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 4\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c3-n16\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">16<\/span><span>Government of Senegal (ed.), Contribution d\u00e9termin\u00e9e au niveau national du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, document dated December 2020. Submission document hosted by the UNFCCC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c3-r16\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 16\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c3-n25\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">25<\/span><span>Sud Quotidien (ed.), report on the 2025 rainy-season evaluation, 17 December 2025, distributed by allAfrica (observation year 2025). Press report, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c3-r25\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 25\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c3-n1\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">1<\/span><span>Agence nationale de la statistique et de la d\u00e9mographie (ed.), \u201c\u00c9tat et structure, urbanisation et caract\u00e9ristiques socioculturelles de la population,\u201d Rapport d\u00e9finitif, RGPH-5 2023 (observation year 2023, published 1 July 2025). ANSD, Dakar. Read on the Vie-Publique.sn record page, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c3-r1\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 1\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c3-n29\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">29<\/span><span>Government of Senegal (ed.), Loi n\u00b0 2018-25 du 12 novembre 2018 portant Code forestier. Dakar, 2018. Read on the Vie-Publique.sn record page (description only), accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c3-r29\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 29\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c3-n30\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">30<\/span><span>Government of Senegal (ed.), Loi n\u00b0 2019-03 du 1er f\u00e9vrier 2019 portant Code p\u00e9trolier. Dakar, 2019. Read on the Vie-Publique.sn record page (description only), accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c3-r30\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 30\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c3-n19\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">19<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), Senegal Country Climate and Development Report, Executive Summary (observation year 2024, published October 2024). World Bank Group, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c3-r19\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 19\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-part-risk-and-capability\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c4-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sen\/\">Senegal 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Chapter 4<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Risks and capability<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">Four risk objects open the portfolio. Order carries no rank. Each is read across driver, exposure, vulnerability, capacity, cascade and consequence.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>4 min read<\/span><span>0 figures<\/span><span>1 table<\/span><span>11 notes<\/span><span>NR-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c4-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c4-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c4-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">4.1<\/span><span>Risk objects<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Each risk is read across the chain from hazard to consequence, with its status and evidence-quality level.<\/p><ol class=\"nrp-find\"><li><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-find-id\">RSK-SEN-CLI-001<\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"nrp-h4\">Heavy-rain flooding in a dense urban area<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Driver<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h4\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 atmo.precipitation.heavy-rain\" data-tk=\"Atmosphere and weather \u00b7 Precipitation extremes\" data-td=\"Rain falling fast or long enough to overwhelm drainage, soils and streams and to trigger floods and slope failures.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H4\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/atmo\/\" data-txl=\"Atmosphere and weather\">intense rainfall<\/a> over low-lying, built-up land<\/dd><dt>Exposure<\/dt><dd>Touba: 70,000 people exposed; Lac Rose area: 20,000 vulnerable<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c4-n24\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c4-r24\" aria-label=\"Note 24\">24<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Vulnerability<\/dt><dd>schools, roads and homes flooded in 2025; 296 schools affected<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c4-n25\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c4-r25\" aria-label=\"Note 25\">25<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Capacity<\/dt><dd>national flood committee since 2019; regional emergency plans<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c4-n25\" aria-label=\"Note 25\">25<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Cascade<\/dt><dd>CLI \u2192 INF, WAT, HLT<\/dd><dt>Horizon<\/dt><dd>annual<\/dd><\/dl><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-find-id\">RSK-SEN-HLT-002<\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"nrp-h4\">Rift Valley fever in the river valley<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Driver<\/dt><dd>mosquito-borne spread among livestock and people<\/dd><dt>Exposure<\/dt><dd>Saint-Louis region held 78% of cases<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c4-n22\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c4-r22\" aria-label=\"Note 22\">22<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Vulnerability<\/dt><dd>358 confirmed cases and 28 deaths by 30 Oct 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c4-n22\" aria-label=\"Note 22\">22<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Capacity<\/dt><dd>joint WHO, FAO and WOAH assessment; national response not bound<\/dd><dt>Cascade<\/dt><dd>HLT \u2192 FOO, FIN<\/dd><dt>Horizon<\/dt><dd>1\u20135 years<\/dd><\/dl><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-find-id\">RSK-SEN-ENE-003<\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"nrp-h4\">Fuel and supply exposure of the power system<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Driver<\/dt><dd>fuel-oil dependence and import exposure<\/dd><dt>Exposure<\/dt><dd>households, water works, clinics, industry<\/dd><dt>Vulnerability<\/dt><dd>imports 70% of primary energy supply<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c4-n14\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c4-r14\" aria-label=\"Note 14\">14<\/a><\/sup>; oil 79% of electricity<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c4-n15\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c4-r15\" aria-label=\"Note 15\">15<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Capacity<\/dt><dd>domestic gas starting; conversion to gas not bound<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c4-n19\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c4-r19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c4-n27\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c4-r27\" aria-label=\"Note 27\">27<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Cascade<\/dt><dd>ENE \u2192 WAT, HLT, FIN<\/dd><dt>Horizon<\/dt><dd>1\u20135 years<\/dd><\/dl><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-find-id\">RSK-SEN-CLI-004<\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"nrp-h4\">Coastal erosion and sea-level rise<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Driver<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h11\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 water.coastal.sea-level-rise\" data-tk=\"Water systems \u00b7 Coastal and sea-level hazards\" data-td=\"A long-term rise of mean sea level that raises the baseline for floods, erosion and saltwater intrusion.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H11\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/water\/\" data-txl=\"Water systems\">sea-level rise<\/a> and storm waves on a low coast<\/dd><dt>Exposure<\/dt><dd>half of people and two-thirds of GDP in coastal zones<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c4-n19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Vulnerability<\/dt><dd>75% of coastline at risk; losses 3.3% of GDP<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c4-n19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Capacity<\/dt><dd>coastal resilience projects exist; scope not bound<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c4-n52\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c4-r52\" aria-label=\"Note 52\">52<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Cascade<\/dt><dd>CLI \u2192 INF, WAT, FOO<\/dd><dt>Horizon<\/dt><dd>5\u201330 years<\/dd><\/dl><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c4-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c4-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c4-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">4.2<\/span><span>Capability ladder<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Existence is not readiness. Each of the fifteen capability functions is placed on the ladder by the strongest public evidence at baseline.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c4-tab1\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 4.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Capabilities on the ladder of evidence: listed, exists, demonstrated, tested<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Function<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Rung<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Level<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Strongest public evidence at baseline<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Prevention and mitigation<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><td>source: land-use and building records \u00b7 blocker: not reviewed by evidence close<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Monitoring and observation<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>EXISTS<\/td><td>regional and national food-security analyses are published twice a year<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c4-n21\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c4-r21\" aria-label=\"Note 21\">21<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 early-warning\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Timely, actionable information about an impending hazard that lets people and institutions act to reduce harm before it occurs.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Early warning<\/a><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><td>source: national weather agency and civil-protection records \u00b7 blocker: not retrieved<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Preparedness and planning<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>LISTED<\/td><td>regional emergency plans for Diourbel, Bakel, Saint-Louis and Matam are named; their use is not bound<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c4-n25\" aria-label=\"Note 25\">25<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Redundancy and reserves<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><td>source: fuel, water and grain reserve data \u00b7 blocker: not retrieved<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Response<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><td>source: after-action records of the 2024 and 2025 floods \u00b7 blocker: not retrieved<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Continuity of critical services<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><td>source: utility continuity records \u00b7 blocker: not retrieved<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Recovery<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><td>source: reconstruction records after the floods \u00b7 blocker: not retrieved<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Adaptation<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>LISTED<\/td><td>the 2020 contribution names adaptation priorities; delivery is not bound<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c4-n16\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c4-r16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 social-protection\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Public policies and programmes that help people manage risk and reduce poverty and vulnerability across their lives.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Social protection<\/a><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><td>source: social-register and transfer records \u00b7 blocker: not reviewed<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Finance and insurance<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><td>source: insurance regulator and ministry of finance statistics \u00b7 blocker: not retrieved<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Institutional coordination<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>LISTED<\/td><td>a national flood committee exists, set up in 2019 and being reorganised; function is not bound<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c4-n25\" aria-label=\"Note 25\">25<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Technical infrastructure<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>LISTED<\/td><td>7 retention basins and 8 protective dikes built; condition not bound<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c4-n25\" aria-label=\"Note 25\">25<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Workforce<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><td>source: engineering and operator registers \u00b7 blocker: not retrieved<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Research capacity<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>ADEQUATE<\/td><td>a national census and a Country Climate and Development Report are published<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c4-n1\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c4-r1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c4-n19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><tfoot><tr><td colspan=\"4\">A capability listed in policy is not a tested one; each rung is the strongest public evidence at baseline.<\/td><\/tr><\/tfoot><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c4-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c4-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c4-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sen\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c4-n24\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">24<\/span><span>Ministry of Hydraulics and Sanitation (ed.), national evaluation workshop on the 2025 rainy season, 16 December 2025, as reported by allAfrica, \u201cInondations: plus de 10 millions de m\u00b3 d\u2019eau pomp\u00e9s en 2025\u201d (observation year 2025). Press report, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c4-r24\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 24\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c4-n25\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">25<\/span><span>Sud Quotidien (ed.), report on the 2025 rainy-season evaluation, 17 December 2025, distributed by allAfrica (observation year 2025). Press report, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c4-r25\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 25\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c4-n22\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">22<\/span><span>World Health Organization (ed.), \u201cRift Valley fever: Mauritania and Senegal,\u201d Disease Outbreak News 2025-DON584, 5 November 2025 (observation period 20 September to 30 October 2025). WHO, Geneva. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c4-r22\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 22\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c4-n14\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">14<\/span><span>International Renewable Energy Agency (ed.), Energy Profile: Senegal (capacity 2024, generation 2023, energy supply 2022; PDF created September 2025). IRENA, Abu Dhabi. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c4-r14\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 14\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c4-n15\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">15<\/span><span>Ember (ed.), Yearly electricity data, share of electricity by source, Senegal (observation years 2022\u20132024), read through the Our World in Data grapher files. Ember, London. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c4-r15\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 15\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c4-n19\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">19<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), Senegal Country Climate and Development Report, Executive Summary (observation year 2024, published October 2024). World Bank Group, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c4-r19\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 19\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c4-n27\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">27<\/span><span>Seneweb (ed.), \u201cOil and gas production figures for October 2025,\u201d 6 November 2025, reporting the Minister of Energy, Petroleum and Mines (observation period to 31 October 2025). Press report, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c4-r27\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 27\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c4-n52\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">52<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Agence de Presse S\u00e9n\u00e9galaise or allAfrica (eds.), report on the World Bank-backed Saint-Louis coastal resilience project, June 2025. Search-result listing only; access to the page was refused and no figure is taken from it.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c4-r52\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 52\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c4-n21\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">21<\/span><span>CILSS, AGRHYMET and partners (eds.), Cadre Harmonis\u00e9: results of the updated projected situation of acute food and nutritional insecurity, Sahel, West Africa and Cameroon, June to August 2026, published 2 July 2026. AGRHYMET, Niamey. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c4-r21\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 21\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c4-n16\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">16<\/span><span>Government of Senegal (ed.), Contribution d\u00e9termin\u00e9e au niveau national du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, document dated December 2020. Submission document hosted by the UNFCCC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c4-r16\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 16\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c4-n1\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">1<\/span><span>Agence nationale de la statistique et de la d\u00e9mographie (ed.), \u201c\u00c9tat et structure, urbanisation et caract\u00e9ristiques socioculturelles de la population,\u201d Rapport d\u00e9finitif, RGPH-5 2023 (observation year 2023, published 1 July 2025). ANSD, Dakar. Read on the Vie-Publique.sn record page, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c4-r1\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 1\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-part-scenario\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c5-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sen\/\">Senegal 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Chapter 5<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Urban flood with a water, power and clinic interruption<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">A conditional statement under stated assumptions, never a prediction.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>3 min read<\/span><span>0 figures<\/span><span>0 tables<\/span><span>8 notes<\/span><span>NR-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c5-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c5-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c5-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">5.1<\/span><span>Assumptions<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Scenario SCN-SEN-FLD-01: what is assumed, and what is held constant.<\/p><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Baseline<\/dt><dd>the 2026 reference state in this edition<\/dd><dt>Drivers<\/dt><dd>a rainfall event over Dakar or Touba that exceeds drainage, with a power interruption of several days<\/dd><dt>Analogues<\/dt><dd>the 2025 rainy season<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c5-n24\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c5-r24\" aria-label=\"Note 24\">24<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c5-n25\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c5-r25\" aria-label=\"Note 25\">25<\/a><\/sup>; Senegal River floods of October 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c5-n20\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c5-r20\" aria-label=\"Note 20\">20<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c5-n38\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c5-r38\" aria-label=\"Note 38\">38<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Interventions<\/dt><dd>none modelled; the specification describes the unmitigated case<\/dd><dt>Run state<\/dt><dd>narrative specification; quantified Foundry run scheduled for Q1 2027<\/dd><\/dl><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c5-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c5-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c5-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">5.2<\/span><span>The cascade, step by step<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-rows\"><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">1<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">CLI \u2192 INF<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">heavy rain exceeds drainage; roads and schools are flooded<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">2025 evidence<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c5-n24\" aria-label=\"Note 24\">24<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c5-n25\" aria-label=\"Note 25\">25<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">2<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">INF \u2192 ENE<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">flooded substations and access roads interrupt supply<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">loss series<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c5-n6\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c5-r6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">3<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">ENE \u2192 WAT<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">pumping and treatment lose power; unsafe sources are used<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">service series<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c5-n5\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c5-r5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">4<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">WAT \u2192 HLT<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">unsafe water and standing water raise exposure to disease<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">outbreak record<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c5-n22\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c5-r22\" aria-label=\"Note 22\">22<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">5<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">INF \u2192 FOO<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">cut roads delay food distribution to affected districts<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">GIEWS brief<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c5-n20\" aria-label=\"Note 20\">20<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">6<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">ENE \u2192 FIN<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">repair and relief costs fall on the budget<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">fiscal series<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c5-n12\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c5-r12\" aria-label=\"Note 12\">12<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c5-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c5-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c5-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">5.3<\/span><span>The scenario as a table of steps<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nx-p\">How the shock in scenario SCN-SEN-FLD-01 would travel through Senegal&#8217;s coupled <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>, step by step, under the assumptions the edition states.<\/p><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Step<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What happens<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">01 Climate to infrastructure<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">Heavy rain exceeds drainage; roads and schools are flooded. Analogue or source: 2025 evidence [24] [25].<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\">Edition SEN, scenario SCN-SEN-FLD-01, step 1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">02 Infrastructure to energy<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">Flooded substations and access roads interrupt supply. Analogue or source: loss series [6].<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\">Edition SEN, scenario SCN-SEN-FLD-01, step 2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">03 Energy to water<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">Pumping and treatment lose power; unsafe sources are used. Analogue or source: service series [5].<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\">Edition SEN, scenario SCN-SEN-FLD-01, step 3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">04 Water to health<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">Unsafe water and standing water raise exposure to disease. Analogue or source: outbreak record [22].<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\">Edition SEN, scenario SCN-SEN-FLD-01, step 4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">05 Infrastructure to food<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">Cut roads delay food distribution to affected districts. Analogue or source: GIEWS brief [20].<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\">Edition SEN, scenario SCN-SEN-FLD-01, step 5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">06 Energy to finance<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">Repair and relief costs fall on the budget. Analogue or source: fiscal series [12].<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\">Edition SEN, scenario SCN-SEN-FLD-01, step 6<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-2\">A teaching model of a conditional scenario under the edition&#8217;s stated assumptions: not a forecast, not a prediction and not a warning. Sources: <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sen\/scenario\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Senegal 2026, scenario SCN-SEN-FLD-01<\/a> (2026); Senegal 2026, references (NR-CIT-1) (2026).<\/p><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c5-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c5-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c5-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sen\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c5-n24\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">24<\/span><span>Ministry of Hydraulics and Sanitation (ed.), national evaluation workshop on the 2025 rainy season, 16 December 2025, as reported by allAfrica, \u201cInondations: plus de 10 millions de m\u00b3 d\u2019eau pomp\u00e9s en 2025\u201d (observation year 2025). Press report, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c5-r24\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 24\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c5-n25\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">25<\/span><span>Sud Quotidien (ed.), report on the 2025 rainy-season evaluation, 17 December 2025, distributed by allAfrica (observation year 2025). Press report, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c5-r25\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 25\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c5-n20\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">20<\/span><span>Food and Agriculture Organization (ed.), GIEWS Country Brief: The Republic of Senegal, reference date 3 December 2024 (observation year 2024). FAO, Rome. Latest version served at access, 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c5-r20\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 20\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c5-n38\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">38<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Agence de Presse Africaine (ed.), report of 55,600 people affected by the October 2024 Senegal River floods, citing the government. APA News, 2024. Search-result snippet only; the page was not opened.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c5-r38\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 38\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c5-n6\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">6<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: access to electricity, electric power consumption and transmission losses, Senegal (observation years 2022\u20132024). World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c5-r6\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 6\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c5-n5\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">5<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: drinking-water, sanitation and freshwater series, Senegal (observation years 2022\u20132024), drawn from the WHO and UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme and FAO. World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c5-r5\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 5\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c5-n22\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">22<\/span><span>World Health Organization (ed.), \u201cRift Valley fever: Mauritania and Senegal,\u201d Disease Outbreak News 2025-DON584, 5 November 2025 (observation period 20 September to 30 October 2025). WHO, Geneva. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c5-r22\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 22\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c5-n12\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">12<\/span><span>International Monetary Fund (ed.), \u201cIMF Staff Concludes Visit to Senegal,\u201d Press Release No. 26\/216, 22 June 2026 (observation year 2025). IMF, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c5-r12\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 12\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-part-lenses-and-readings\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sen\/\">Senegal 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Chapter 6<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Readings from the other desks<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">The baseline is read through each steward\u2019s lens, then once as a whole. Each lens is a projection of reviewed findings, not a separate argument. The other desks&#8217; own editions of this subject are listed first, as cross-references, not copies.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>15 min read<\/span><span>0 figures<\/span><span>8 tables<\/span><span>42 notes<\/span><span>NR-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">6.1<\/span><span>The other desks&#8217; editions of this subject<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Federation: each desk writes its own edition for the subjects in its remit. Until a desk releases, its edition shows its frame and the reading this edition printed for it.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Desk<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Edition<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Identifier<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr data-host=\"true\"><th scope=\"row\">GCRI Systems Evidence<\/th><td>No edition of this subject at this desk in the 2026 Baseline cycle<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Not in this cycle<\/span><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">GRF Public Deliberation<\/th><td>No edition of this subject at this desk in the 2026 Baseline cycle<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Not in this cycle<\/span><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">GRA Capital Readiness<\/th><td>No edition of this subject at this desk in the 2026 Baseline cycle<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Not in this cycle<\/span><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Standards Progress<\/th><td>Outside this desk&#8217;s remit<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Not in remit<\/span><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Academy Capability<\/th><td>Outside this desk&#8217;s remit<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Not in remit<\/span><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Index Measurement<\/th><td>No edition of this subject at this desk in the 2026 Baseline cycle<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Not in this cycle<\/span><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\"><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">6.2<\/span><span>Three lenses<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">One edition, read by each steward. The lens of this site comes first.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-cards\" data-n=\"3\"><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\" data-host=\"true\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">GCRI \u00b7 KEY T<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Technical Truth<\/h3><p>The evidence supports a coupled reading of Senegal\u2019s risk: services reach most people at a basic level and few at a safe one, floods cause deaths each year, and the energy system is changing as oil and gas come on stream. Evidence is strongest for population, access and emissions series, and thinnest for supply deficits, mangroves and recovery capability.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-note\">CLI-001 \u00b7 WAT-005 \u00b7 ENE-003 \u00b7 SYS-012<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">GRF \u00b7 KEY M<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Public Meaning<\/h3><p>For most people the risk arrives as a flood, an interrupted water supply or a power cut. The baseline asks that public debate weigh how basic and safe service differ for households and towns.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-note\">WAT-005 \u00b7 ENE-003 \u00b7 CLI-011<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">GRA \u00b7 KEY F<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Capital Meaning<\/h3><p>Readiness implications only. The IMF reports elevated fiscal and debt vulnerabilities and a staff-level agreement subject to Board decision<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n13\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-r13\" aria-label=\"Note 13\">13<\/a><\/sup>. Insured flood loss is not bound. Nothing here is advice, a rating or an endorsement.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-note\">FIN-010 \u00b7 CLI-011<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">NEXUS<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Synthesis<\/h3><p>Senegal publishes a rich census and receives detailed international monitoring. The 2027 programme should map flood, water and power dependencies in two cities, test the urban flood pathway, and bind the missing supply, mangrove and loss series.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-note\">SYS-012 \u00b7 A-01 \u00b7 A-02<\/p><\/article><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">6.3<\/span><span>Standards, Academy and steward contributions<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">How the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> drafts, the Risk Academy and the three stewards feed each quarterly edition for Senegal. The standards are preparatory working drafts (October 2026) and are cited as drafts, never as adopted standards.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-tab1\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 6.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">The quarterly rhythm every edition follows<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Quarter<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Edition<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Question<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Boundary<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Q1<\/td><td>State and Agenda<\/td><td>What matters this year, and what is the starting position?<\/td><td>observed baseline stays distinct from planned work<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Q2<\/td><td>Evidence and Build<\/td><td>What new evidence and capability have been developed?<\/td><td>a configured capability is not a validated result<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Q3<\/td><td><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 stress-test\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"An assessment of how a system, portfolio or institution would perform under severe but plausible adverse scenarios, to find weaknesses before they are revealed by events.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Stress Test<\/a> and Readiness<\/td><td>What do scenarios and tests reveal?<\/td><td>simulated loss or performance is not observed impact<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Q4<\/td><td>Annual Synthesis and Renewal<\/td><td>What did the year establish, and what changes next?<\/td><td>release follows review, not event publicity deadlines<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-tab2\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 6.2<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Who contributes what each quarter<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Steward or body<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Role<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Contribution route<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>GCRI Canada<\/td><td>Lead Institution and Consortium Secretariat; publisher of record; technical truth (key T)<\/td><td>science and practice communities \u00b7 GCRI gateway<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>The Global Risks Forum (GRF)<\/td><td>leadership, dialogue and the <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/universe\">Universe<\/a> programme; public meaning (key M)<\/td><td>policy, Universe and national adoption \u00b7 GRF gateway<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>The Global Risks Alliance (GRA)<\/td><td>finance, insurance and development readiness; capital meaning (key F)<\/td><td>finance and insurance \u00b7 GRA gateway<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Nexus Standards<\/td><td>preparatory drafts on vocabulary, hazards, indicators and methods<\/td><td>Standards site \u00b7 working groups HAZ, IND, MTH, FIN, AI<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Risk Academy<\/td><td>learning pathways tied to the agenda questions<\/td><td>Academy gateway \u00b7 learning by review<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Senegal<\/td><td>national pathway: Desk, Leadership Council, Consortium, Working Groups<\/td><td>national Commons room<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Standards drafts used in this edition<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>Risk vocabulary NRS-C1 (424 terms) for terms in the glossary<\/li><li>Hazard atlas NHS-1 1.1.0 (905 hazards in 120 families) for risk objects<\/li><li>Seven risk classes: global, catastrophic, existential, emerging, planetary, exponential, frontier-tech<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Standards calendar to watch<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>Founding calls from 20 October 2026; working groups meet from 5 November 2026<\/li><li>Inaugural Global Standards Council session, 12 January 2027<\/li><li>Quarterly reviews in March, June, September and December, aligned with each edition<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>Nothing here certifies. A Nexus attestation records an evaluation under a mandate; it confers no certification, endorsement or approval. National adoption of any standard is a decision of the national standards council.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-s4\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-s4-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-s4-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">6.4<\/span><span>GCRI reading: the model card<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-p\">GCRI&#8217;s reading of this edition is its model card: what the national model is, what it computes and where it stops. It is printed in full in Annex A, with the methods it belongs to. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sen\/methodology\/\">Annex A, methodology<\/a><\/p><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-s5\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-s5-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-s5-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">6.5<\/span><span>Global Risks Forum reading: editorial essays<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Four signed essays by the <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/reports\">Reports<\/a> editorial team set out the positions this edition takes. They are interpretation, labelled as such; the evidence they draw on is in the findings register.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-cards\"><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Most people reach a basic water service, but about one in four reaches a safe one. The baseline treats the gap as a coupling problem with floods, power and health, and not as a service problem alone.<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">EDITORIAL ESSAY \u00b7 01<\/h3><p>Basic is not safe<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">The 2024 river floods and the 2025 rains affected thousands of households. Every risk object in this edition is read through how cascading failure follows a flood.<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">EDITORIAL ESSAY \u00b7 02<\/h3><p>Floods are an annual event<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Offshore oil and gas now add to growth and to the power debate. Access has grown fast, rural access lags, and the mix on the grid is still mostly fuel oil.<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">EDITORIAL ESSAY \u00b7 03<\/h3><p>Oil and gas change the energy story<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Above-average harvests do not say who can afford to eat. The Cadre Harmonis\u00e9 and the household food-insecurity series carry that question into 2027.<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">EDITORIAL ESSAY \u00b7 04<\/h3><p>Supply is ample, access is not bound<\/p><\/article><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>Essays are signed views of the editorial team. Contributed articles from working groups, consortium institutions and invited experts begin with the Q1 2027 edition, each with its own review route and disclosures.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-s6\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-s6-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-s6-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">6.6<\/span><span>Global Risks Alliance reading: q1 2027 readiness pack<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">The registers that open the first operational quarter. At baseline each is initialised from this edition.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-tab3\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 6.3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Q1 2027 readiness pack<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Item<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Register<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State at baseline<\/th><th scope=\"col\">First Q1 2027 entry<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>E1<\/td><td>National risk state delta<\/td><td>baseline set by this edition<\/td><td>changes against the baseline<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E2<\/td><td>WEFH+B state delta<\/td><td>five system readings set<\/td><td>indicator updates and freshness<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E3<\/td><td>Agenda and Portfolio movement<\/td><td>eight agenda items \u00b7 7 proposed objects<\/td><td>admission decisions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E4<\/td><td>NWG delivery register<\/td><td>no groups yet<\/td><td>first monthly outputs<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E5<\/td><td>NNC capability register<\/td><td>membership opens in Q1 2027<\/td><td>first contributions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E6<\/td><td>NLC questions and challenges<\/td><td>none yet<\/td><td>first challenge log<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E7<\/td><td>Foundry technical state<\/td><td>environment prepared<\/td><td>first sealed cut<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E8<\/td><td>Publication candidates<\/td><td>twelve findings carried forward<\/td><td>PUBLISH \u00b7 HOLD dispositions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E9<\/td><td>Universe readiness<\/td><td>one candidate mission<\/td><td>admission and role spine<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E10<\/td><td>Correction register<\/td><td>none<\/td><td>first correction cycle<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Publication dispositions<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-chips\"><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Publish<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Hold<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Needs evidence<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Restricted<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Superseded<\/li><\/ul><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>Programme progress is not real-world risk improvement. These registers record the work of the Nexus programme; they report on no public authority.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-s7\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-s7-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-s7-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">6.7<\/span><span>Nexus Standards reading: standards and regulatory watch<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Instruments that shape the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> in this edition, by status on the retrieval date. The edition assesses no one\u2019s compliance.<\/p><ul class=\"nrp-chips\"><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">IN FORCE<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">ADOPTED<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">SUBMITTED<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">UNDER REVIEW<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">PUBLISHED \u00b7 VOLUNTARY<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-tab4\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 6.4<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Standards and regulatory watch<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Instrument<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Body<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Scope<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Status<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Relevance<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/paris-agreement-and-ndc-alignment\/\">Paris Agreement<\/a><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n42\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-r42\" aria-label=\"Note 42\">42<\/a><\/sup> \u00b7 2020 contribution, 2030 cut of 7% to 29.5%<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n16\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-r16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>UNFCCC \u00b7 Senegal<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>ADOPTED 2020<\/td><td>emissions pathway<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Third contribution<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n17\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-r17\" aria-label=\"Note 17\">17<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n18\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-r18\" aria-label=\"Note 18\">18<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n32\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-r32\" aria-label=\"Note 32\">32<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Government of Senegal<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>UNDER REVIEW<\/td><td>emissions pathway<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Forest Code, Law 2018-25<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n29\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-r29\" aria-label=\"Note 29\">29<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Government of Senegal<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>IN FORCE<\/td><td>forest governance<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Petroleum Code, Law 2019-03<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n30\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-r30\" aria-label=\"Note 30\">30<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Government of Senegal<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>IN FORCE<\/td><td>oil and gas<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Local content law, Law 2019-04<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n35\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-r35\" aria-label=\"Note 35\">35<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Government of Senegal<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>IN FORCE<\/td><td>oil and gas<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Gas Code, Law 2020-06<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n36\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-r36\" aria-label=\"Note 36\">36<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Government of Senegal<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>IN FORCE<\/td><td>gas<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Electricity Code, Law 2021-31 and Law 2021-32<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n33\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-r33\" aria-label=\"Note 33\">33<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n34\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-r34\" aria-label=\"Note 34\">34<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Government of Senegal<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>ENACTED 2021<\/td><td>electricity market<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Environment Code, Law 2023-15<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n31\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-r31\" aria-label=\"Note 31\">31<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Government of Senegal<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>ENACTED 2023<\/td><td>environmental law<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kunming-Montreal Framework<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n44\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-r44\" aria-label=\"Note 44\">44<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>CBD<\/td><td>international<\/td><td>ADOPTED 2022<\/td><td>30by30<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/sendai-framework-alignment\/\">Sendai Framework<\/a> 2015\u20132030<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n43\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-r43\" aria-label=\"Note 43\">43<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>UNDRR<\/td><td>international<\/td><td>ADOPTED 2015<\/td><td>disaster <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 risk-reduction\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Preventing new risk, reducing existing risk and managing residual risk, all contributing to resilience.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">risk reduction<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Changed since 2024<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>A revision of the third contribution was launched in July 2025 and the text was validated nationally in April 2026<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n17\" aria-label=\"Note 17\">17<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n32\" aria-label=\"Note 32\">32<\/a><\/sup><\/li><li>The Environment Code of 2023 is the latest text on record; its relation to the 2001 Code was not confirmed<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n31\" aria-label=\"Note 31\">31<\/a><\/sup><\/li><li>Offshore oil and gas production began in 2024 and 2025 under the Petroleum Code framework<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n27\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-r27\" aria-label=\"Note 27\">27<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n30\" aria-label=\"Note 30\">30<\/a><\/sup><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">To watch in 2027<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>Submission of the third contribution to the UNFCCC<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n17\" aria-label=\"Note 17\">17<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n18\" aria-label=\"Note 18\">18<\/a><\/sup><\/li><li>Implementing texts of the Electricity Code and the energy regulator<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n33\" aria-label=\"Note 33\">33<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n34\" aria-label=\"Note 34\">34<\/a><\/sup><\/li><li>Confirmation of which Environment Code text is in force<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n31\" aria-label=\"Note 31\">31<\/a><\/sup><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">evidence<\/p><p>Status is read from the issuing body on the retrieval date. A change in status opens a review task for every finding that relies on the instrument.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-s8\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-s8-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-s8-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">6.8<\/span><span>Risk Academy reading: literature and evidence review, science and assessments<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">The review behind this edition covers peer-reviewed science, national and international assessments and the institutional reports that bind its findings. Full systematic reviews begin in Q1 2027 for each agenda item.<\/p><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Review protocol<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Question<\/dt><dd>What does the published evidence establish about Senegal\u2019s coupled water, energy, food, health and biodiversity risks?<\/dd><dt>Sources searched<\/dt><dd>peer-reviewed literature; national and international assessments; official releases; industry loss data<\/dd><dt>Window<\/dt><dd>releases available at evidence close, 30 September 2026<\/dd><dt>Selection<\/dt><dd>sources that bind or contextualise a finding in this edition<\/dd><dt>Next step<\/dt><dd>systematic reviews for agenda items A-01 to A-05 in Q1 2027<\/dd><\/dl><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-tab5\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 6.5<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Science and assessments<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Reference<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Type<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Year<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Role<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Used for<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Trisos et al.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n45\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-r45\" aria-label=\"Note 45\">45<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>assessment chapter<\/td><td>2022<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>African impacts and adaptation<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>IPBES nexus assessment<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n46\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-r46\" aria-label=\"Note 46\">46<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>assessment<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td>framework<\/td><td>nexus interlinkages<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Zscheischler et al.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n47\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-r47\" aria-label=\"Note 47\">47<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>journal article<\/td><td>2018<\/td><td>framework<\/td><td>compound events<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Country Climate and Development Report<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n19\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-r19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>World Bank<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>climate losses and pathways<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>State of the Climate in Africa<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n48\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-r48\" aria-label=\"Note 48\">48<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>WMO<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>regional climate<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-tab6\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 6.6<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Institutional reports<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Reference<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Issuer<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Year<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Role<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Used for<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Nationally determined contribution<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Government of Senegal<\/td><td>2020<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>targets<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Press reports on the third contribution<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n17\" aria-label=\"Note 17\">17<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n18\" aria-label=\"Note 18\">18<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>press<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>validation status<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Global Assessment Report<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n49\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-r49\" aria-label=\"Note 49\">49<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>UNDRR<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>disaster risk<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Energy policy review<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n53\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-r53\" aria-label=\"Note 53\">53<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>IEA<\/td><td>2023<\/td><td>listed<\/td><td>energy context<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Rift Valley fever notice<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n22\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-r22\" aria-label=\"Note 22\">22<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>WHO<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>outbreak record<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-tab7\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 6.7<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Official statistics and national sources<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Reference<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Issuer<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Year<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Role<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Used for<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Census, state and structure<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n1\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-r1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>ANSD<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>profile<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Population projections<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-r2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>ANSD<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>profile<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>World Development Indicators<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n3\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-r3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n5\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-r5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n6\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-r6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>World Bank<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>economy, water, power<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Crop and food monitoring<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n20\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-r20\" aria-label=\"Note 20\">20<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n21\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-r21\" aria-label=\"Note 21\">21<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>FAO \u00b7 CILSS<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>food<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h38\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.vector-borne.malaria-resurgence\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Vector-borne infection\" data-td=\"Rising malaria transmission after climate shifts, conflict, funding gaps or drug and insecticide resistance.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H38\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/health\/\" data-txl=\"Health and biosecurity\">Malaria<\/a> figures<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n23\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-r23\" aria-label=\"Note 23\">23<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>national programme via press<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>health<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>World Malaria Report<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n41\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-r41\" aria-label=\"Note 41\">41<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>WHO<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>peer health data<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-tab8\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 6.8<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Industry, loss data and international sources<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Reference<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Issuer<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Year<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Role<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Used for<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>IMF press releases<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n12\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-r12\" aria-label=\"Note 12\">12<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n13\" aria-label=\"Note 13\">13<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>IMF<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>macro<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Oil and gas reports<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n26\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-r26\" aria-label=\"Note 26\">26<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n27\" aria-label=\"Note 27\">27<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Ministry of Energy, Petroleum and Mines via press<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>energy<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Flood evaluation<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n24\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-r24\" aria-label=\"Note 24\">24<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n25\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-r25\" aria-label=\"Note 25\">25<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Ministry of Hydraulics and Sanitation via press<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>floods<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Senegal 2050 agenda<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n37\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-r37\" aria-label=\"Note 37\">37<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Government of Senegal<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td>listed<\/td><td>national plan<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Flood updates<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n39\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-r39\" aria-label=\"Note 39\">39<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n40\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-r40\" aria-label=\"Note 40\">40<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>UNICEF<\/td><td>2024\u20132025<\/td><td>listed<\/td><td>humanitarian record<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Where the evidence agrees<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h21\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 geo.surface.coastal-erosion\" data-tk=\"Solid Earth \u00b7 Erosion and sediment movement\" data-td=\"Retreat of the shoreline and cliffs under waves, currents and storms, removing land and exposing buildings.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H21\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/geo\/\" data-txl=\"Solid Earth\">Coastal erosion<\/a> and flooding are present and rising risks on Senegal\u2019s coast<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><\/li><li>Electricity access has risen fast while rural access lags<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/li><li>Rift Valley fever struck the river valley in 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n22\" aria-label=\"Note 22\">22<\/a><\/sup><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Where it is unsettled<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>How far water-resource pressure will rise as withdrawals grow<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><\/li><li>How fast domestic gas will replace fuel oil in power<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n14\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-r14\" aria-label=\"Note 14\">14<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n27\" aria-label=\"Note 27\">27<\/a><\/sup><\/li><li>How much of <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 food-insecurity\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"A situation in which people lack reliable access to enough safe and nutritious food for active and healthy lives.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">food insecurity<\/a> is a matter of access rather than supply<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n10\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-r10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-n21\" aria-label=\"Note 21\">21<\/a><\/sup><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">NEWS AND PREPRINTS<\/p><p>No news report or preprint binds a finding in this edition. News is used only to date events; preprints used from Q1 2027 will be flagged as not peer-reviewed.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sen\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-n13\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">13<\/span><span>International Monetary Fund (ed.), \u201cIMF Reaches Staff-Level Agreement on an Extended Credit Facility Arrangement with Senegal,\u201d Press Release No. 26\/282, 1 September 2026 (observation year 2025). IMF, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-r13\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 13\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-n42\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">42<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: UNFCCC (ed.), <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/paris-agreement-and-ndc-alignment\/\">Paris Agreement<\/a>. United Nations, Paris, 2015. Cited from memory as context.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-r42\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 42\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-n16\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">16<\/span><span>Government of Senegal (ed.), Contribution d\u00e9termin\u00e9e au niveau national du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, document dated December 2020. Submission document hosted by the UNFCCC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-r16\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 16\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-n17\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">17<\/span><span>allAfrica (ed.), \u201cS\u00e9n\u00e9gal: Lutte contre le changement climatique &#8211; Le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal valide sa troisi\u00e8me Contribution d\u00e9termin\u00e9e,\u201d 6 April 2026 (observation year 2026). allAfrica, Dakar desk. Press report, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-r17\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 17\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-n18\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">18<\/span><span>Le Soleil (ed.), \u201cLutte contre le changement climatique: le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal valide sa troisi\u00e8me contribution d\u00e9termin\u00e9e,\u201d 6 April 2026 (observation year 2026). Le Soleil, Dakar. Press report, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-r18\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 18\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-n32\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">32<\/span><span>Agence de Presse S\u00e9n\u00e9galaise (ed.), \u201cD\u00e9fis climatiques: le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal engage la r\u00e9vision du 3e cycle de sa Contribution d\u00e9termin\u00e9e au niveau national (CDN 3.0),\u201d 7 July 2025. APS, Dakar. Opened; only the headline and metadata were readable, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-r32\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 32\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-n29\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">29<\/span><span>Government of Senegal (ed.), Loi n\u00b0 2018-25 du 12 novembre 2018 portant Code forestier. Dakar, 2018. Read on the Vie-Publique.sn record page (description only), accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-r29\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 29\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-n30\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">30<\/span><span>Government of Senegal (ed.), Loi n\u00b0 2019-03 du 1er f\u00e9vrier 2019 portant Code p\u00e9trolier. Dakar, 2019. Read on the Vie-Publique.sn record page (description only), accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-r30\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 30\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-n35\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">35<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Government of Senegal (ed.), Loi n\u00b0 2019-04 du 1er f\u00e9vrier 2019 relative au contenu local dans le secteur des hydrocarbures. Dakar, 2019. Cited from search-result listings only; one source gave 24 January 2019, the date of adoption.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-r35\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 35\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-n36\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">36<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Government of Senegal (ed.), Gas Code, Law No. 2020-06. Dakar, 2020. Named in the IRENA energy profile [14]; the text was not opened and the exact date was not read.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-r36\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 36\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-n33\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">33<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Government of Senegal (ed.), Loi n\u00b0 2021-31 du 9 juillet 2021 portant Code de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9. Dakar, 2021. Cited from search-result listings of Journal Officiel n\u00b0 7446 of 5 August 2021; access to the text was refused.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-r33\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 33\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-n34\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">34<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Government of Senegal (ed.), Loi n\u00b0 2021-32 du 9 juillet 2021 portant cr\u00e9ation, organisation et attributions de la Commission de r\u00e9gulation du secteur de l\u2019\u00e9nergie. Dakar, 2021. Cited from search-result listings only.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-r34\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 34\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-n31\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">31<\/span><span>Government of Senegal (ed.), Loi n\u00b0 2023-15 du 2 ao\u00fbt 2023 portant Code de l\u2019environnement. Dakar, 2023. Read on the Vie-Publique.sn record page (description only; repeal of the 2001 Code not confirmed), accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-r31\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 31\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-n44\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">44<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Convention on Biological Diversity (ed.), Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, Decision 15\/4. CBD Secretariat, Montreal, 2022. Cited from memory as context.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-r44\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 44\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-n43\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">43<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: UNDRR (ed.), <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/sendai-framework-alignment\/\">Sendai Framework<\/a> for Disaster <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 risk-reduction\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Preventing new risk, reducing existing risk and managing residual risk, all contributing to resilience.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Risk Reduction<\/a> 2015\u20132030. UNDRR, Geneva, 2015. Cited from memory as context.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-r43\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 43\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-n27\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">27<\/span><span>Seneweb (ed.), \u201cOil and gas production figures for October 2025,\u201d 6 November 2025, reporting the Minister of Energy, Petroleum and Mines (observation period to 31 October 2025). Press report, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-r27\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 27\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-n45\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">45<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: C. H. Trisos, I. O. Adelekan, E. Totin et al., \u201cAfrica,\u201d in <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 climate-change\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"A change in the state of the climate that persists for decades or longer, identified by shifts in averages and variability; in current practice, mainly the change driven by human emissions.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Climate Change<\/a> 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the IPCC. Cambridge University Press, 2022. Cited from memory as context.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-r45\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 45\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-n46\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">46<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: P. D. McElwee, P. A. Harrison, T. L. van Huysen et al. (eds.), Thematic Assessment Report on the Interlinkages among Biodiversity, Water, Food and Health. IPBES secretariat, Bonn, 2024. Cited from memory as context.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-r46\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 46\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-n47\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">47<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: J. Zscheischler, S. Westra, B. J. J. M. van den Hurk et al., \u201cFuture climate risk from compound events,\u201d Nature Climate Change, vol. 8, pp. 469\u2013477, 2018. Cited from memory as context.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-r47\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 47\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-n19\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">19<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), Senegal Country Climate and Development Report, Executive Summary (observation year 2024, published October 2024). World Bank Group, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-r19\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 19\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-n48\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">48<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: World Meteorological Organization (ed.), State of the Climate in Africa 2024. WMO, Geneva, 2025. Cited from memory as context.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-r48\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 48\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-n49\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">49<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: UNDRR (ed.), Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction 2025. UNDRR, Geneva, 2025. Cited from memory as context.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-r49\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 49\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-n53\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">53<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: International Energy Agency (ed.), Senegal 2023 energy policy review. IEA, Paris, 2023. Listed in search results; access to the page was refused. Exact title to be confirmed.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-r53\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 53\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-n22\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">22<\/span><span>World Health Organization (ed.), \u201cRift Valley fever: Mauritania and Senegal,\u201d Disease Outbreak News 2025-DON584, 5 November 2025 (observation period 20 September to 30 October 2025). WHO, Geneva. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-r22\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 22\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-n1\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">1<\/span><span>Agence nationale de la statistique et de la d\u00e9mographie (ed.), \u201c\u00c9tat et structure, urbanisation et caract\u00e9ristiques socioculturelles de la population,\u201d Rapport d\u00e9finitif, RGPH-5 2023 (observation year 2023, published 1 July 2025). ANSD, Dakar. Read on the Vie-Publique.sn record page, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-r1\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 1\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-n2\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">2<\/span><span>Agence nationale de la statistique et de la d\u00e9mographie (ed.), Projections d\u00e9mographiques 2023\u20132073 du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal (observation year 2023, published October 2024). ANSD, Dakar. Read on the Vie-Publique.sn record page, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-r2\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 2\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-n3\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">3<\/span><span>DATA VINTAGE AFTER CLOSE: World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: population, urban share, age structure, GDP and growth, Senegal (observation year 2025; database update 8 October 2026). World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03 through the public indicator interface.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-r3\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 3\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-n5\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">5<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: drinking-water, sanitation and freshwater series, Senegal (observation years 2022\u20132024), drawn from the WHO and UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme and FAO. World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-r5\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 5\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-n6\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">6<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: access to electricity, electric power consumption and transmission losses, Senegal (observation years 2022\u20132024). World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-r6\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 6\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-n20\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">20<\/span><span>Food and Agriculture Organization (ed.), GIEWS Country Brief: The Republic of Senegal, reference date 3 December 2024 (observation year 2024). FAO, Rome. Latest version served at access, 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-r20\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 20\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-n21\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">21<\/span><span>CILSS, AGRHYMET and partners (eds.), Cadre Harmonis\u00e9: results of the updated projected situation of acute food and nutritional insecurity, Sahel, West Africa and Cameroon, June to August 2026, published 2 July 2026. AGRHYMET, Niamey. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-r21\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 21\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-n23\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">23<\/span><span>Seneweb (ed.), \u201cPaludisme au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal: nette baisse des cas et des d\u00e9c\u00e8s,\u201d 25 March 2026, reporting the national <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h38\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.vector-borne.malaria-resurgence\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Vector-borne infection\" data-td=\"Rising malaria transmission after climate shifts, conflict, funding gaps or drug and insecticide resistance.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H38\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/health\/\" data-txl=\"Health and biosecurity\">malaria<\/a> control programme (observation years 2024\u20132025). Seneweb, Dakar. Press report, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-r23\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 23\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-n41\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">41<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: World Health Organization (ed.), World Malaria Report 2025. WHO, Geneva, December 2025. Cited from search-result summaries; the Senegal country profile was not read.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-r41\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 41\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-n12\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">12<\/span><span>International Monetary Fund (ed.), \u201cIMF Staff Concludes Visit to Senegal,\u201d Press Release No. 26\/216, 22 June 2026 (observation year 2025). IMF, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-r12\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 12\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-n26\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">26<\/span><span>Africanews (ed.), \u201cSenegal\u2019s 2025 oil output exceeds predictions to reach 36.1 million barrels,\u201d 8 January 2026, reporting the Ministry of Energy, Oil and Mines (observation year 2025). Press report, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-r26\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 26\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-n24\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">24<\/span><span>Ministry of Hydraulics and Sanitation (ed.), national evaluation workshop on the 2025 rainy season, 16 December 2025, as reported by allAfrica, \u201cInondations: plus de 10 millions de m\u00b3 d\u2019eau pomp\u00e9s en 2025\u201d (observation year 2025). Press report, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-r24\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 24\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-n25\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">25<\/span><span>Sud Quotidien (ed.), report on the 2025 rainy-season evaluation, 17 December 2025, distributed by allAfrica (observation year 2025). Press report, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-r25\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 25\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-n37\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">37<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Government of Senegal (ed.), S\u00e9n\u00e9gal 2050: Agenda national de transformation, presented 14 October 2024. Dakar, 2024. Cited from search-result descriptions of the press kit only.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-r37\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 37\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-n39\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">39<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: UNICEF (ed.), UNICEF Senegal Flash Update No. 01: Floods, October 2024. UNICEF, Dakar, 2024. Listed on ReliefWeb; access to the page was refused.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-r39\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 39\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-n40\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">40<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: UNICEF (ed.), UNICEF Senegal Humanitarian Situation Report: Floods, 17 August to 17 September 2025. UNICEF, Dakar, 2025. Listed on ReliefWeb; the contents were not read.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-r40\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 40\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-n14\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">14<\/span><span>International Renewable Energy Agency (ed.), Energy Profile: Senegal (capacity 2024, generation 2023, energy supply 2022; PDF created September 2025). IRENA, Abu Dhabi. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-r14\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 14\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c6-n10\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">10<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: cereal production, food production index, undernourishment, <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 food-insecurity\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"A situation in which people lack reliable access to enough safe and nutritious food for active and healthy lives.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">food insecurity<\/a>, stunting, agriculture share, Senegal (observation years 2023\u20132025). World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c6-r10\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 10\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-part-agenda\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c7-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sen\/\">Senegal 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Chapter 7<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">The 2027 agenda<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">Eight bounded questions open the 2027 National Agenda. Each comes from a baseline finding, names the initiative that will carry it and the first output due at the Q1 2027 cut.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>5 min read<\/span><span>0 figures<\/span><span>6 tables<\/span><span>5 notes<\/span><span>NR-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c7-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c7-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c7-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">7.1<\/span><span>Questions for the operational series<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-rows\"><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">A-01<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">How would a heavy-rain flood in Dakar or Touba interrupt water, power and health services, and how long would recovery take?<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">INI-SEN-SYS-01 \u00b7 <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h9\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 water.flood.pluvial\" data-tk=\"Water systems \u00b7 Freshwater inundation\" data-td=\"Water ponding and running over land where intense rain exceeds the capacity of the ground and the drains, away from any river.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H9\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/water\/\" data-txl=\"Water systems\">urban flood<\/a> continuity; first output: dependency graph for two cities.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">A-02<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">Where are people without safely managed water and sanitation, and which regions carry the gap?<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">INI-SEN-WAT-02 \u00b7 safely managed services gap; first output: regional gap table.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">A-03<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">How will oil and gas output and domestic gas reshape the power system, emissions and the budget?<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">INI-SEN-ENE-03 \u00b7 gas-to-power and emissions; first output: power-mix and emissions table.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">A-04<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">How exposed are cereal and rice supply to rainfall, price and import shocks?<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">INI-SEN-FOO-04 \u00b7 food supply exposure; first output: commodity dependence table.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">A-05<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">How do Senegal River floods, Rift Valley fever and irrigated rice link as <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 one-health\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"An integrated approach that recognises the health of people, animals, plants and ecosystems as interdependent and manages risks across them together.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">one health<\/a> risk?<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">INI-SEN-HLT-05 \u00b7 river valley one health; first output: case-and-flood timeline.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">A-06<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">How fast is the coast eroding at Saint-Louis and the Petite C\u00f4te, and who is exposed?<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">INI-SEN-CLI-06 \u00b7 workstream; first output: coastal exposure note.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">A-07<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">What is the condition of mangroves and forests, and how is it changing?<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">To be admitted in Q1 2027; first output: scoping note against national forest records.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">A-08<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">Which capabilities have been tested in real events, and which are only planned?<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">National capability register; first output: rung evidence for 15 functions.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c7-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c7-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c7-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">7.2<\/span><span>Portfolio proposed for the Q1 2027 alignment<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Five initiatives and one Universe mission candidate are proposed for admission at the Q1 2027 alignment. They are programme objects, no partner, funder or member is attached to them in this edition.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c7-tab1\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 7.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Objects proposed for the first operational quarter<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">ID<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Object<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Kind<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Question<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">INI-SEN-SYS-01<\/span><\/td><td><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h9\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 water.flood.pluvial\" data-tk=\"Water systems \u00b7 Freshwater inundation\" data-td=\"Water ponding and running over land where intense rain exceeds the capacity of the ground and the drains, away from any river.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H9\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/water\/\" data-txl=\"Water systems\">Urban flood<\/a> continuity<\/td><td>Initiative<\/td><td>A-01<\/td><td>PROPOSED<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">INI-SEN-WAT-02<\/span><\/td><td>Safely managed services gap<\/td><td>Initiative<\/td><td>A-02<\/td><td>PROPOSED<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">INI-SEN-ENE-03<\/span><\/td><td>Gas-to-power and emissions<\/td><td>Initiative<\/td><td>A-03<\/td><td>PROPOSED<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">INI-SEN-FOO-04<\/span><\/td><td>Food supply exposure<\/td><td>Initiative<\/td><td>A-04<\/td><td>PROPOSED<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">INI-SEN-HLT-05<\/span><\/td><td>River valley <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 one-health\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"An integrated approach that recognises the health of people, animals, plants and ecosystems as interdependent and manages risks across them together.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">one health<\/a><\/td><td>Initiative<\/td><td>A-05<\/td><td>PROPOSED<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">PRJ-SEN-SYS-01a<\/span><\/td><td>Two-city flood dependency graph (Dakar and Touba)<\/td><td>Project<\/td><td>A-01<\/td><td>PROPOSED<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">MSN-SEN-2027-01<\/span><\/td><td>Urban flood and river valley Universe mission<\/td><td>Mission<\/td><td>A-01<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"caution\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Candidate<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c7-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c7-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c7-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">7.3<\/span><span>The pathway<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Senegal is the national pathway through which the Nexus operating system will run in Senegal from 2027. At baseline the pathway is designed and its records are prepared; its councils and working groups are constituted from Q1 2027. This page states what exists today and what comes next, nothing more.<\/p><ol class=\"nrp-rows\"><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">01<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">One National Agenda<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">bounded national questions for the year<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">DRAFT 2027 \u00b7 agenda review at the Q1 alignment<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">02<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">National Desk<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">coordination, records, routing and continuity<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">DESIGNED \u00b7 constituted in Q1 2027<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">03<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">National Model<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">the country as a system of <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">v0 SPECIFIED \u00b7 v1 with the first Foundry cut<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">04<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">National Portfolio<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">risks, capabilities, initiatives, projects, missions<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">7 PROPOSED \u00b7 admission at the Q1 alignment<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">05<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">Foundry<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">continuous computational environment<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">PREPARED \u00b7 first sealed cut NQ-SEN-2027-Q1<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">06<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">Reports<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">quarterly and annual publication<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">BASELINE ISSUED \u00b7 Q1 2027 \u00b7 State &amp; Agenda<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">07<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">Universe<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">annual proving environment<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">CANDIDATE MISSION \u00b7 mandate set in 2027<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">08<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">Evidence and correction<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">after-action, correction and renewal<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">OPEN \u00b7 first correction cycle in Q2 2027<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c7-s4\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c7-s4-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c7-s4-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">7.4<\/span><span>Universe 2027, evidence pack for the candidate mission<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-rows\"><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">01<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Mandate<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">02<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Core Build \u00b7 1 month<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">03<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Action \u00b7 1 week<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">04<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Evidence seal<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">05<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Portfolio correction<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">06<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Next mandate<\/p><\/li><\/ol><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c7-tab2\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 7.2<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Universe 2027, evidence pack for the candidate mission<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Item<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Record<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Timing<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>F1<\/td><td>Annual mandate record<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><td>after the Q2 2027 alignment<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>F2<\/td><td>Core Build record<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><td>one month before the exercise<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>F3<\/td><td>Exercise evidence<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><td>during the Action week<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>F4<\/td><td>Decision packets<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><td>exercise state only<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>F5<\/td><td>Proof receipts<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><td>scoped to each recorded check<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>F6<\/td><td>After-action report<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><td>within one quarter<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>F7<\/td><td>Upgrade docket<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><td>routed to the Portfolio<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>F8<\/td><td>Portfolio renewal<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><td>Q4 2027 annual edition<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>F9<\/td><td>Public synthesis<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><td>public-safe extracts only<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Mission<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>ID<\/dt><dd>MSN-SEN-2027-01 \u00b7 <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h9\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 water.flood.pluvial\" data-tk=\"Water systems \u00b7 Freshwater inundation\" data-td=\"Water ponding and running over land where intense rain exceeds the capacity of the ground and the drains, away from any river.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H9\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/water\/\" data-txl=\"Water systems\">Urban flood<\/a> and river valley Universe mission<\/dd><dt>Role spine<\/dt><dd>Leadership sponsor (NLC) \u00b7 Institutional anchor (NNC) \u00b7 Mission lead (NWG)<\/dd><dt>Receiving actors<\/dt><dd>to be identified with the mandate<\/dd><\/dl><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>Simulation success is not deployment approval; demonstration is not certification; finance readiness is not financing secured.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c7-s5\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c7-s5-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c7-s5-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">7.5<\/span><span>Handoffs and routing<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Where the baseline\u2019s findings go next. A handoff routes a finding for awareness, review or work; it transfers no authority.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c7-tab3\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 7.3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Handoffs and routing<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Finding<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Routed to<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Purpose<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Class<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>CLI-001 \u00b7 emissions<\/td><td>public record<\/td><td>reference for the 2027 series<\/td><td>PUBLIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ENE-003 \u00b7 electricity access<\/td><td>INI-SEN-ENE-03<\/td><td>gas-to-power and emissions<\/td><td>PUBLIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>WAT-005 \u00b7 safely managed water<\/td><td>INI-SEN-WAT-02<\/td><td>services gap<\/td><td>PUBLIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>WAT-006 \u00b7 water pressure<\/td><td>INI-SEN-WAT-02<\/td><td>withdrawal path<\/td><td>PUBLIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>FOO-007 \u00b7 food<\/td><td>INI-SEN-FOO-04<\/td><td>food supply exposure<\/td><td>PUBLIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CLI-011 \u00b7 floods<\/td><td>INI-SEN-SYS-01 \u00b7 key F review<\/td><td><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h9\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 water.flood.pluvial\" data-tk=\"Water systems \u00b7 Freshwater inundation\" data-td=\"Water ponding and running over land where intense rain exceeds the capacity of the ground and the drains, away from any river.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H9\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/water\/\" data-txl=\"Water systems\">urban flood<\/a> continuity<\/td><td>PUBLIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>HLT-008 \u00b7 health<\/td><td>INI-SEN-HLT-05<\/td><td>river valley <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 one-health\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"An integrated approach that recognises the health of people, animals, plants and ecosystems as interdependent and manages risks across them together.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">one health<\/a><\/td><td>PUBLIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>SYS-012 \u00b7 compound pathway<\/td><td>MSN-SEN-2027-01<\/td><td>Universe candidate<\/td><td>CONSORTIUM<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c7-tab4\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 7.4<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Routing rules by publication class<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Class<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Where it goes<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Who can see it<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>PUBLIC<\/td><td>the published edition and its evidence bundle<\/td><td>anyone<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CONSORTIUM<\/td><td>governed rooms of the national pathway<\/td><td>consortium members under agreement<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CONTROLLED<\/td><td>need-to-know channels<\/td><td>named competent actors only<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>Handoffs carry findings to Nexus programme objects and steward reviews. Competent authorities receive public editions as published; nothing here instructs them.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c7-s6\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c7-s6-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c7-s6-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">7.6<\/span><span>Feeds and signal register<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c7-tab5\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 7.5<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Feeds watched from Q1 2027<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Feed<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Producer<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Latency<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Feeds into<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Rainfall and weather warnings<\/td><td>ANACIM, national meteorological agency<\/td><td>real time<\/td><td>CLI findings<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Senegal River levels and releases<\/td><td>OMVS and the Ministry of Hydraulics and Sanitation<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c7-n50\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c7-r50\" aria-label=\"Note 50\">50<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>daily in season<\/td><td>RSK-SEN-CLI-001<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Cadre Harmonis\u00e9 analyses<\/td><td>CILSS, AGRHYMET and national bodies<\/td><td>twice a year<\/td><td>FOO-007<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Crop monitoring brief<\/td><td>FAO GIEWS<\/td><td>periodic<\/td><td>FOO-007<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Oil and gas production reports<\/td><td>Ministry of Energy, Petroleum and Mines<\/td><td>monthly<\/td><td>ENE-004<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Disease outbreak notices<\/td><td>WHO and the Ministry of Health<\/td><td>per event<\/td><td>HLT-008<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Population and poverty statistics<\/td><td>ANSD<\/td><td>per release<\/td><td>profile<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Escalation routes<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-chips\"><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">none \u00b7 keep monitoring<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">research question<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">project<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">risk object<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">quarterly publication<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">signal report<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c7-tab6\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 7.6<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Signals at baseline<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">ID<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Signal<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Corroboration<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Systems<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Route<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>SIG-SEN-001<\/td><td>Rift Valley fever deaths in the river valley<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c7-n22\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c7-r22\" aria-label=\"Note 22\">22<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>CORROBORATED<\/td><td>HLT \u00b7 CLI<\/td><td>research question A-05<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>SIG-SEN-002<\/td><td>Oil output of 36.1 million barrels in 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c7-n26\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c7-r26\" aria-label=\"Note 26\">26<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>CORROBORATED<\/td><td>ENE \u00b7 FIN<\/td><td>initiative A-03<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>SIG-SEN-003<\/td><td>Floods with ministry tolls in 2024 and 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c7-n24\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c7-r24\" aria-label=\"Note 24\">24<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c7-n25\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c7-r25\" aria-label=\"Note 25\">25<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>CORROBORATED<\/td><td>CLI \u00b7 INF<\/td><td>research question A-01<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>A signal is not a warning. Signal records never substitute for official alerting or early-warning authorities, and they bypass no publication control.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c7-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c7-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c7-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sen\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c7-n50\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">50<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Organisation pour la mise en valeur du fleuve S\u00e9n\u00e9gal (OMVS), Manantali and Diama dams and the Senegal River basin. OMVS, Dakar. Cited from search-result descriptions only; no figure is taken from it.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c7-r50\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 50\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c7-n22\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">22<\/span><span>World Health Organization (ed.), \u201cRift Valley fever: Mauritania and Senegal,\u201d Disease Outbreak News 2025-DON584, 5 November 2025 (observation period 20 September to 30 October 2025). WHO, Geneva. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c7-r22\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 22\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c7-n26\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">26<\/span><span>Africanews (ed.), \u201cSenegal\u2019s 2025 oil output exceeds predictions to reach 36.1 million barrels,\u201d 8 January 2026, reporting the Ministry of Energy, Oil and Mines (observation year 2025). Press report, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c7-r26\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 26\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c7-n24\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">24<\/span><span>Ministry of Hydraulics and Sanitation (ed.), national evaluation workshop on the 2025 rainy season, 16 December 2025, as reported by allAfrica, \u201cInondations: plus de 10 millions de m\u00b3 d\u2019eau pomp\u00e9s en 2025\u201d (observation year 2025). Press report, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c7-r24\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 24\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c7-n25\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">25<\/span><span>Sud Quotidien (ed.), report on the 2025 rainy-season evaluation, 17 December 2025, distributed by allAfrica (observation year 2025). Press report, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c7-r25\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 25\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-part-systems-in-depth\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sen\/\">Senegal 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Chapter 8<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Systems in depth<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">One section per system: its state at evidence close, its exposures and what the operational series will watch.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>7 min read<\/span><span>0 figures<\/span><span>5 tables<\/span><span>18 notes<\/span><span>NR-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">8.1<\/span><span>Water, the baseline system chapter<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Water services reach most people at a basic level and few at a safe one. Safely managed drinking water reaches 27.2% of people and safely managed sanitation 30.1%.<\/p><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">88.0<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>at least basic drinking water, 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-n5\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-r5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">27.2<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>safely managed drinking water, 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">1,462<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">m\u00b3<\/span><p>renewable internal water per person, 2022<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-tab1\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 8.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">State at baseline<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Component<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Status<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Drinking water<\/td><td>88.0% basic; 27.2% safely managed; 13.2% safely managed in rural areas<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sanitation<\/td><td>62.5% basic; 30.1% safely managed; 6.1% open defecation<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Water pressure<\/td><td>withdrawals 11.9% of internal resources, 2022; projected to grow 30% to 60% by 2035<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-n19\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-r19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Dakar supply deficit<\/td><td>current deficit not bound; groundwater status not bound<\/td><td>Senegal River basin records<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-n50\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-r50\" aria-label=\"Note 50\">50<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Couplings into other systems<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>ENE \u2192 WAT pumping and treatment<\/li><li>WAT \u2192 HLT drinking water and sanitation<\/li><li>CLI \u2192 WAT floods and salinisation<\/li><li>WAT \u2192 BIO effluent in rivers and wetlands<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Evidence to bind in 2027<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>Dakar supply deficit<\/li><li>groundwater status<\/li><li>regional service split<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">WHAT TO WATCH<\/p><p>The next monitoring programme update, the Dakar supply figures, and river levels in the wet season.<\/p><\/aside><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>Water services rest with the ministry and its utilities; this chapter assesses none of them.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">8.2<\/span><span>Energy, the baseline system chapter<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Access has risen fast, but 85% of 2023 generation was non-renewable, imports were 70% of primary energy supply, and offshore oil and gas are now being produced.<\/p><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">82.9<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>access to electricity, 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-n6\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-r6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">1,901<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">MW<\/span><p>installed capacity, 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-n14\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-r14\" aria-label=\"Note 14\">14<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">36.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">million barrels<\/span><p>crude oil output, 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-n26\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-r26\" aria-label=\"Note 26\">26<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-tab2\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 8.2<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">State at baseline<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Component<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Status<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Access<\/td><td>82.9% nationally; 95.7% urban; 67.1% rural<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Capacity<\/td><td>1,901 MW, of which 481 MW renewable; 273 MW solar and 159 MW wind<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-n14\" aria-label=\"Note 14\">14<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Oil and gas<\/td><td>Sangomar 36.1 million barrels in 2025; LNG production from February 2025<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-n26\" aria-label=\"Note 26\">26<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-n27\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-r27\" aria-label=\"Note 27\">27<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2025 generation by source<\/td><td>official full-year shares not bound<\/td><td>Senelec and regulator reports<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-n34\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-r34\" aria-label=\"Note 34\">34<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Couplings into other systems<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>ENE \u2192 WAT pumping and treatment<\/li><li>ENE \u2192 HLT clinics and cold chains<\/li><li>CLI \u2192 ENE demand peaks and flood damage<\/li><li>ENE \u2192 FIN fuel costs and the budget<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Evidence to bind in 2027<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>2025 generation by source<\/li><li>gas-to-power conversion path<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">WHAT TO WATCH<\/p><p>Output of Grand Tortue Ahmeyim and Sangomar, conversion of plants to gas, and rural access data.<\/p><\/aside><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>Energy decisions rest with the government, the regulator and the utility; this chapter assesses none of them.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">8.3<\/span><span>Food and agrifood, the baseline system chapter<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Food supply held up in 2024, but a projected 836,786 people face Crisis or worse in mid-2026, and rice depends on imports.<\/p><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">3.8<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">million t<\/span><p>cereals forecast, 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-n20\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-r20\" aria-label=\"Note 20\">20<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">0.84<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">million<\/span><p>projected in Crisis or worse, mid-2026<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-n21\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-r21\" aria-label=\"Note 21\">21<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">27.7<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>moderate or severe <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 food-insecurity\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"A situation in which people lack reliable access to enough safe and nutritious food for active and healthy lives.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">food insecurity<\/a>, 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-n10\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-r10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-tab3\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 8.3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">State at baseline<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Component<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Status<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Cereals<\/td><td>2024 forecast 3.8 million tonnes, 8% above the five-year average<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-n20\" aria-label=\"Note 20\">20<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Acute food insecurity<\/td><td>836,786 projected in Phase 3 or worse, June to August 2026<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-n21\" aria-label=\"Note 21\">21<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Rice<\/td><td>average imports of about 1.3 million tonnes of white rice a year, as stated by the minister<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-n28\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-r28\" aria-label=\"Note 28\">28<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2025\u201326 harvest<\/td><td>final harvest and import totals not bound<\/td><td>national agriculture statistics<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-n28\" aria-label=\"Note 28\">28<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Couplings into other systems<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>CLI \u2192 FOO rain deficits and floods<\/li><li>ENE \u2192 FOO fuel and fertiliser<\/li><li>INF \u2192 FOO roads and logistics<\/li><li>WAT \u2192 FOO irrigation<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Evidence to bind in 2027<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>final 2025\u201326 harvest<\/li><li>rice import total<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">WHAT TO WATCH<\/p><p>The rainy season, the November 2026 Cadre Harmonis\u00e9 cycle and rice import measures.<\/p><\/aside><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>This chapter describes the food system; it makes no statement on agricultural or trade policy.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-s4\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-s4-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-s4-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">8.4<\/span><span>Health and One Health, the baseline system chapter<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">A <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h41\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.zoonotic.rift-valley-fever\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Animal-to-human spillover\" data-td=\"A mosquito- and contact-borne virus causing livestock abortion storms and human fever after heavy rain in dry regions.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H41\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/health\/\" data-txl=\"Health and biosecurity\">Rift Valley fever outbreak<\/a> in the river valley caused 358 confirmed cases and 28 deaths by 30 October 2025, which makes service continuity in floods a lifeline question.<\/p><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">358<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">cases<\/span><p>confirmed Rift Valley fever, 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-n22\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-r22\" aria-label=\"Note 22\">22<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">68.9<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">years<\/span><p>life expectancy at birth, 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-n9\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-r9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">36.5<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">per 1,000<\/span><p>under-5 mortality, 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-n9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-tab4\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 8.4<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">State at baseline<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Component<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Status<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Rift Valley fever<\/td><td>358 confirmed cases and 28 deaths in 22 districts of 8 regions<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-n22\" aria-label=\"Note 22\">22<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h38\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.vector-borne.malaria-resurgence\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Vector-borne infection\" data-td=\"Rising malaria transmission after climate shifts, conflict, funding gaps or drug and insecticide resistance.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H38\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/health\/\" data-txl=\"Health and biosecurity\">Malaria<\/a><\/td><td>national programme reports about 23 cases per 1,000 in 2024 and about 12 in 2025; WHO-based series differ on basis<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-n23\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-r23\" aria-label=\"Note 23\">23<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-n9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-n41\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-r41\" aria-label=\"Note 41\">41<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Life expectancy<\/td><td>68.9 years in 2024<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-n9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Water-related illness<\/td><td>national series not bound<\/td><td>Ministry of Health records<\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Couplings into other systems<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>WAT \u2192 HLT water and sanitation<\/li><li>ENE \u2192 HLT clinics and cold chains<\/li><li>CLI \u2192 HLT floods and vector habitat<\/li><li>INF \u2192 HLT access to care<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Evidence to bind in 2027<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>water-related illness series<\/li><li>clinic continuity in outages<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">WHAT TO WATCH<\/p><p>Later WHO notices on the outbreak, the malaria programme\u2019s 2026 figures, and clinic continuity in the next floods.<\/p><\/aside><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>Health planning rests with national and regional authorities. No personal health data are used or shown in Reports.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-s5\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-s5-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-s5-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">8.5<\/span><span>Biodiversity and ecosystems, the baseline system chapter<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Forest covers 45.0% of land and 27.5% of land is protected, but mangrove extent and ecosystem threat status are not bound in this edition.<\/p><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">45.0<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">% of land<\/span><p>forest area, 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-n8\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-r8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">27.5<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>terrestrial protected area, 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-n8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">3.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>marine protected area, 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-n8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-tab5\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 8.5<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">State at baseline<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Component<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Status<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Forest<\/td><td>45.0% of land in 2024, down from 45.4% in 2019<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-n8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Protection<\/td><td>27.5% of land and 3.1% of territorial waters; 16.6% combined<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-n8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Mangroves<\/td><td>extent and change not bound<\/td><td>national forest assessment<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-n51\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-r51\" aria-label=\"Note 51\">51<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Threat status<\/td><td>share of ecosystems threatened not bound<\/td><td>IUCN and national assessments<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-n51\" aria-label=\"Note 51\">51<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Couplings into other systems<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>BIO \u2192 WAT watershed regulation<\/li><li>BIO \u2192 FOO fisheries and soils<\/li><li>WAT \u2192 BIO effluent in rivers<\/li><li>CLI \u2192 BIO coastal loss<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Evidence to bind in 2027<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>mangrove extent<\/li><li>ecosystem threat status<\/li><li>condition outside protected areas<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">WHAT TO WATCH<\/p><p>The FAO forest assessment country report and national mangrove surveys, once retrieved.<\/p><\/aside><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>Biodiversity is not reduced to a single number. Where valuation is used later, it will never be presented as the whole value.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sen\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-n5\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">5<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: drinking-water, sanitation and freshwater series, Senegal (observation years 2022\u20132024), drawn from the WHO and UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme and FAO. World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-r5\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 5\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-n19\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">19<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), Senegal Country Climate and Development Report, Executive Summary (observation year 2024, published October 2024). World Bank Group, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-r19\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 19\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-n50\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">50<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Organisation pour la mise en valeur du fleuve S\u00e9n\u00e9gal (OMVS), Manantali and Diama dams and the Senegal River basin. OMVS, Dakar. Cited from search-result descriptions only; no figure is taken from it.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-r50\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 50\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-n6\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">6<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: access to electricity, electric power consumption and transmission losses, Senegal (observation years 2022\u20132024). World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-r6\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 6\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-n14\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">14<\/span><span>International Renewable Energy Agency (ed.), Energy Profile: Senegal (capacity 2024, generation 2023, energy supply 2022; PDF created September 2025). IRENA, Abu Dhabi. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-r14\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 14\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-n26\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">26<\/span><span>Africanews (ed.), \u201cSenegal\u2019s 2025 oil output exceeds predictions to reach 36.1 million barrels,\u201d 8 January 2026, reporting the Ministry of Energy, Oil and Mines (observation year 2025). Press report, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-r26\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 26\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-n27\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">27<\/span><span>Seneweb (ed.), \u201cOil and gas production figures for October 2025,\u201d 6 November 2025, reporting the Minister of Energy, Petroleum and Mines (observation period to 31 October 2025). Press report, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-r27\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 27\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-n34\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">34<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Government of Senegal (ed.), Loi n\u00b0 2021-32 du 9 juillet 2021 portant cr\u00e9ation, organisation et attributions de la Commission de r\u00e9gulation du secteur de l\u2019\u00e9nergie. Dakar, 2021. Cited from search-result listings only.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-r34\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 34\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-n20\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">20<\/span><span>Food and Agriculture Organization (ed.), GIEWS Country Brief: The Republic of Senegal, reference date 3 December 2024 (observation year 2024). FAO, Rome. Latest version served at access, 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-r20\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 20\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-n21\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">21<\/span><span>CILSS, AGRHYMET and partners (eds.), Cadre Harmonis\u00e9: results of the updated projected situation of acute food and nutritional insecurity, Sahel, West Africa and Cameroon, June to August 2026, published 2 July 2026. AGRHYMET, Niamey. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-r21\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 21\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-n10\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">10<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: cereal production, food production index, undernourishment, <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 food-insecurity\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"A situation in which people lack reliable access to enough safe and nutritious food for active and healthy lives.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">food insecurity<\/a>, <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h81\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.nutrition.chronic-undernutrition\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Malnutrition and micronutrient deficiency\" data-td=\"Long-term poor nutrition and repeated infection in early childhood that stunt growth and brain development, reducing lifelong health, learning and earnings.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H81\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/health\/\" data-txl=\"Health and biosecurity\">stunting<\/a>, agriculture share, Senegal (observation years 2023\u20132025). World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-r10\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 10\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-n28\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">28<\/span><span>Seneweb (ed.), \u201cRice self-sufficiency: Senegal continues to import 1.3 million tons of white rice per year, minister,\u201d 22 September 2025, reporting the Minister of Agriculture (observation year 2023\u20132025). Press report, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-r28\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 28\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-n22\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">22<\/span><span>World Health Organization (ed.), \u201cRift Valley fever: Mauritania and Senegal,\u201d Disease Outbreak News 2025-DON584, 5 November 2025 (observation period 20 September to 30 October 2025). WHO, Geneva. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-r22\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 22\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-n9\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">9<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: life expectancy, child and maternal mortality, <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h38\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.vector-borne.malaria-resurgence\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Vector-borne infection\" data-td=\"Rising malaria transmission after climate shifts, conflict, funding gaps or drug and insecticide resistance.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H38\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/health\/\" data-txl=\"Health and biosecurity\">malaria<\/a> and tuberculosis incidence, health expenditure, Senegal (observation years 2023\u20132024). World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-r9\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 9\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-n23\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">23<\/span><span>Seneweb (ed.), \u201cPaludisme au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal: nette baisse des cas et des d\u00e9c\u00e8s,\u201d 25 March 2026, reporting the national malaria control programme (observation years 2024\u20132025). Seneweb, Dakar. Press report, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-r23\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 23\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-n41\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">41<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: World Health Organization (ed.), World Malaria Report 2025. WHO, Geneva, December 2025. Cited from search-result summaries; the Senegal country profile was not read.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-r41\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 41\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-n8\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">8<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: forest area, agricultural land and protected areas, Senegal (observation years 2024\u20132025). World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-r8\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 8\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-c8-n51\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">51<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Food and Agriculture Organization (ed.), Global Forest Resources Assessment 2025: Senegal country report. FAO, Rome, 2025. The country report was searched for and not reached.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-c8-r51\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 51\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-part-methodology\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sen\/\">Senegal 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Annex A<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Methodology<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">How the edition was made: methods, the model card, the evidence cut and its age, the acceptance record and the glossary.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>9 min read<\/span><span>0 figures<\/span><span>12 tables<\/span><span>6 notes<\/span><span>NR-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.1<\/span><span>Methods<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">The baseline uses published values and four simple derivations. Each is shown in full so that any reader can reproduce it.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-tab1\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Methods<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">No.<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Derivation<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Calculation<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Result<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>(1)<\/td><td>Sum of three gases, 2024<\/td><td>14.20 + 12.33 + 3.74<\/td><td>\u2248 30.3 Mt<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(2)<\/td><td>Unitemised remainder, 2024<\/td><td>31.72 \u2212 30.28<\/td><td>\u2248 1.4 Mt<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(3)<\/td><td>Agricultural share of methane, 2024<\/td><td>9.39 \u00f7 12.33<\/td><td>\u2248 76%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(4)<\/td><td>2030 levels under the 2020 contribution<\/td><td>37.761 \u00d7 (1 \u2212 0.07) and 37.761 \u00d7 (1 \u2212 0.295)<\/td><td>\u2248 35.1 Mt and 26.6 Mt<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-tab2\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.2<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Coupling strength scale (matrix and model card)<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Strength<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Definition<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>STRONG<\/td><td>a disruption in the source system has historically changed the target system\u2019s service or output within one season<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>MODERATE<\/td><td>an effect is documented but buffered or slower<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>WEAK<\/td><td>an effect is plausible but not documented at national scale<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-tab3\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Status grammar<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Label<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Rule<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td>value as issued by its source, with year<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Inferred<\/span><\/td><td>reasoned from cited evidence; never a measurement<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Estimated<\/span><\/td><td>Nexus analytical value with stated method<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"caution\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Scenario<\/span><\/td><td>conditional on stated assumptions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Expert input<\/span><\/td><td>structured editorial judgement awaiting evidence<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.2<\/span><span>Model card, National Model v0<\/span><\/h2><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Model ID<\/dt><dd>MDL-SEN-NATIONAL \u00b7 v0.1<\/dd><dt>Purpose<\/dt><dd>represent Senegal as coupled water, energy, food, health and biodiversity <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> with forcing and transmission layers<\/dd><dt>Family<\/dt><dd>graph-based system of systems<\/dd><dt>Inputs<\/dt><dd>the cited sources of this edition; no proprietary data<\/dd><dt>Method<\/dt><dd>expert-specified coupling strengths (STRONG \u00b7 MODERATE \u00b7 WEAK) from evidence and analogue events<\/dd><dt>Validation<\/dt><dd>none yet, first validation against Q1 2027 Foundry evidence<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>qualitative; strengths are hypotheses, not measurements<\/dd><dt>Domain of validity<\/dt><dd>national scale; not for region or asset-level use<\/dd><dt>Reproducibility<\/dt><dd>strength table and sources published in this edition<\/dd><\/dl><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">20<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">couplings<\/span><p>typed in v0<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">9<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">strong<\/span><p>documented within one season<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">7<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">moderate<\/span><p>documented, buffered<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">4<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">weak<\/span><p>plausible, undocumented<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">SUITABLE FOR<\/p><p>framing the 2027 agenda; choosing which couplings to measure first; explaining the coupled reading of risk in Senegal.<\/p><\/aside><\/div><div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">NOT SUITABLE FOR<\/p><p>quantitative loss estimates, operational decisions, provincial comparisons or any claim about a specific asset.<\/p><\/aside><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">VERSIONING<\/p><p>Models are immutable by version. A change to any coupling, rule or weight produces v0.2 with its own card and correction note.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.3<\/span><span>The baseline evidence cut<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Every Nexus edition is published from a frozen evidence cut. The baseline cut is documentary: it pins the exact edition of every source cited. Model runs begin with the first Foundry cut in Q1 2027.<\/p><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Cut ID<\/dt><dd>NQ-SEN-2026-Q0-1<\/dd><dt>Type<\/dt><dd>baseline documentary cut<\/dd><dt>Resolution policy<\/dt><dd>pinned \u00b7 as of 30 September 2026<\/dd><dt>Sources pinned<\/dt><dd>55 cited sources, each at the edition and retrieval date in the references<\/dd><dt>Model runs<\/dt><dd>none at baseline, analytical values are stated with their method<\/dd><dt>Digest<\/dt><dd>computed at <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h5\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 atmo.thermal.hard-freeze\" data-tk=\"Atmosphere and weather \u00b7 Thermal extremes\" data-td=\"Air temperature falling well below freezing for hours, killing crops, bursting pipes and stopping water flow.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H5\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/atmo\/\" data-txl=\"Atmosphere and weather\">freeze<\/a> and recorded in the publication record<\/dd><dt>Supersedes<\/dt><dd>nothing, first cut of the series<\/dd><dt>Superseded by<\/dt><dd>NQ-SEN-2027-Q1-1 at the Q1 2027 close<\/dd><\/dl><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Lineage<\/h3><ol class=\"nrp-rows\"><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">01<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">source edition<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">02<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">pinned citation<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">03<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">finding<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">04<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">page<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">05<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">publication record<\/p><\/li><\/ol><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-tab4\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.4<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">From the baseline cut to the first Foundry cut<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Element<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Baseline 2026<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Q1 2027<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Sources<\/td><td>cited publications, pinned by edition<\/td><td>qualified source bindings with versions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Analysis<\/td><td>stated methods and editorial estimates<\/td><td>typed analysis specifications<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Models<\/td><td>National Model v0 specification<\/td><td>model runs with receipts<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Findings<\/td><td>twelve baseline findings<\/td><td>findings re-bound to the cut<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Review<\/td><td>five passes scheduled<\/td><td>five passes on the exact digest<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-s4\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-s4-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-s4-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.4<\/span><span>Evidence age and coverage<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">A 2026 edition rests on evidence observed in many different years. This page shows each time base, so that no single year label hides older evidence.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-tab5\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.5<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Evidence age and coverage<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Indicator<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Observed<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Released<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Cadence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Next release<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Population and structure<\/td><td>2023<\/td><td>Jul 2025<\/td><td>decennial<\/td><td>next census<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Greenhouse-gas series<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td>Oct 2026<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>Oct 2027<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2020 climate contribution<\/td><td>2020<\/td><td>Dec 2020<\/td><td>periodic<\/td><td>third contribution<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Third contribution validation<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>Apr 2026<\/td><td>periodic<\/td><td>submission<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Electricity access<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td>Oct 2026<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>Oct 2027<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Oil output<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>Jan 2026<\/td><td>monthly<\/td><td>2026 reports<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Cadre Harmonis\u00e9 projection<\/td><td>Jun\u2013Aug 2026<\/td><td>Jul 2026<\/td><td>twice a year<\/td><td>Nov 2026 cycle<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Rift Valley fever count<\/td><td>to 30 Oct 2025<\/td><td>Nov 2025<\/td><td>per event<\/td><td>later notices<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Flood deaths<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>Dec 2025<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>2026 evaluation<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-tab6\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.6<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Coverage by system at baseline<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">System<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Coverage<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Thinnest dimension<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Climate forcing<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><td>regional rainfall extremes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Energy<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><td>2025 generation by source<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Food<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><td>final harvest; rice imports<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Health<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><td>water-related illness<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Water<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><td>regional services; supply deficit<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Biodiversity<\/td><td>THIN<\/td><td>mangroves and threat status<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Finance<\/td><td>THIN<\/td><td>insured share of loss<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Digital<\/td><td>THIN<\/td><td>dependency mapping<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-s5\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-s5-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-s5-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.5<\/span><span>Evidence cards, two anchor sources<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-cards\"><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Issued by the Agence nationale de la statistique et de la d\u00e9mographie as the state and structure chapter of the fifth census. Decennial, reference year 2023, released July 2025. Role: binds the population profile and regional density.<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">EVD-SEN-001<\/h3><p>Census report<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-ca-n1\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-r1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Issued by the World Health Organization in its Disease Outbreak News of 5 November 2025. Covers 20 September to 30 October 2025. Role: binds HLT-008 and the river valley risk object.<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">EVD-SEN-002<\/h3><p>WHO outbreak notice<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-ca-n22\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-r22\" aria-label=\"Note 22\">22<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/article><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-tab7\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.7<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Quality dimensions at baseline<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Dimension<\/th><th scope=\"col\">EVD-SEN-001<\/th><th scope=\"col\">EVD-SEN-002<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Completeness<\/td><td>all residents; post-census survey coverage 96.0%<\/td><td>confirmed cases only, by district<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Timeliness<\/td><td>about 2 years after the census<\/td><td>about 1 week after the data cut<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Revision<\/td><td>definitive after provisional counts<\/td><td>revised in later notices; later counts may differ<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Method transparency<\/td><td>census method documented by the agency<\/td><td>case definition not read in full<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>External validation<\/td><td>post-enumeration survey<\/td><td>joint assessment with FAO and WOAH<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Evidence cards to follow in Q1 2027<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>ANSD regional census tables and the full definitive report<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-ca-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup>, for regional splits<\/li><li>Official national inventory and transparency report<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-ca-n7\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-r7\" aria-label=\"Note 7\">7<\/a><\/sup>, when published<\/li><li>Senelec and regulator generation data for 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-ca-n14\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-r14\" aria-label=\"Note 14\">14<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-ca-n15\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-r15\" aria-label=\"Note 15\">15<\/a><\/sup><\/li><li>Monitoring programme country file<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-ca-n5\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-r5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup>, for regional water and sanitation<\/li><\/ul><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-s6\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-s6-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-s6-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.6<\/span><span>Publication acceptance record<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Editorial self-check at evidence close. Every applicable item carries a disposition; the remaining items are review, approval and deposit.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-tab8\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.8<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Publication acceptance record<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Group<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Area<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Items<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Pass<\/th><th scope=\"col\">N\/A<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Pending<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>D1<\/td><td>Identity and scope<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D2<\/td><td>Source and data<\/td><td>12<\/td><td>9<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D3<\/td><td>Analysis and models<\/td><td>12<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D4<\/td><td>Findings and claims<\/td><td>9<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D5<\/td><td>Figures, tables, maps<\/td><td>10<\/td><td>6<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D6<\/td><td>Editorial and citations<\/td><td>10<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D7<\/td><td>Review and approval<\/td><td>13<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>13<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D8<\/td><td>Artefact and design<\/td><td>12<\/td><td>7<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D9<\/td><td>Registry and release<\/td><td>9<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>9<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Publication gate<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Conditions met<\/dt><dd>14 of 23 at evidence close<\/dd><dt>Blocking problems<\/dt><dd>none recorded<\/dd><dt>Open conditions<\/dt><dd>reviews, approval of the exact digest, deposit, registry pointer<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Not applicable at baseline<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Model runs<\/dt><dd>first runs in Q1 2027<\/dd><dt>Maps<\/dt><dd>plates in Q2 2027<\/dd><dt>Waivers<\/dt><dd>none<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">evidence<\/p><p>Dispositions are recorded item by item in the machine-readable checklist. A FAIL on any item blocks release.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-s7\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-s7-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-s7-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.7<\/span><span>Status words<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-tab9\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.9<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">The status every value carries<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Status<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it means<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"positive\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Observed<\/span><\/td><td>Measured directly and published by the source.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td>Published statistics of an official or institutional source.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Declared<\/span><\/td><td>Stated by the body concerned; not independently measured.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Estimated<\/span><\/td><td>A Nexus estimate from cited evidence, with its method in Annex A.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Modelled<\/span><\/td><td>Produced by a stated model from cited inputs.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Inferred<\/span><\/td><td>Reasoned from cited evidence; not measured.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"caution\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Forecast<\/span><\/td><td>A projection by the cited source.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"caution\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Simulated<\/span><\/td><td>A simulation result under stated assumptions.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"caution\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Scenario<\/span><\/td><td>A conditional statement under stated assumptions; never a prediction.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Expert input<\/span><\/td><td>Expert judgement, recorded with its basis.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"caution\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Candidate<\/span><\/td><td>Proposed for a later edition; not yet evidence.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><tfoot><tr><td colspan=\"2\">Evidence-quality levels (EQL 1 to 5) grade the source behind a value; they are not a score of the subject.<\/td><\/tr><\/tfoot><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-s8\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-s8-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-s8-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.8<\/span><span>How the edition is made, released and corrected<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nx-p\">Every edition is built from a sealed evidence cut, reviewed under three keys, signed and deposited before any site shows it as published; corrections go to <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> as change proposals and feed the next cut.<\/p><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Step<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What happens<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">01 Evidence arrives from the pillars<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">Foundry seals observations and indicator series, Universe hands over after-action and scenario findings, and contributions are screened at every gateway, including this site&#8217;s.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">02 The cut is sealed<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">On the cut date the evidence is pinned under one identifier, so anyone can rebuild the edition from exactly what it was built on.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">03 The edition is assembled<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">The edition is drafted from its template and content pack. Agents may draft; they never publish and never decide.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">04 The keys turn<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">At the publisher of record the truth key comes first: every value is checked against its source or stated method before the meaning and capital keys turn. No edition moves on until every key has been turned by a named steward.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">05 The gate opens<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">A named approver releases one exact digest of the edition; any change after this point is a new version, never a silent edit.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">06 Signed and deposited<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">The PDF, the web edition and the data bundle are signed together with a manifest and an RO-Crate description, and deposited on Zenodo with a concept and a version DOI.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">07 Published on its desk&#8217;s site<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">Only then does the edition show as published on its desk&#8217;s Reports site, and the Collection lists it as a part.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">08 Corrections go to Standards<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">Method and correction findings go to Nexus Standards as change proposals; citations, corrections and new contributions feed the next evidence cut.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\"><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-2\">A teaching model of the process, not a forecast and not a record of any run; dates and counts on this page come from the programme record. Sources: <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/governance\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Reports governance at GCRI Canada<\/a> (2026); Zenodo, repository of record for Reports deposits (2026).<\/p><p class=\"nrp-note\">Lifecycle, one state at a time: Draft, Computed, Evidence bound, Reviewed, Approved for release, Published, Corrected, Superseded. This edition is a draft.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-s9\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-s9-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-s9-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.9<\/span><span>Glossary and abbreviations<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-tab10\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.10<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Series terms<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Term<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Meaning<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Baseline Edition<\/td><td>the inaugural annual edition that fixes the reference state for the series<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>WEFH+B<\/td><td>water, energy, food, health and biodiversity, the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/governance-in-operation\/national-nexus\" data-tc=\"National Nexus\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The national model: the NNC, the NLC and the NWG as its three participation pillars, with the National Desk, Model and Portfolio and the NSC as the standards function of the NNC (OR-13)\">national nexus<\/a> core<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Coupling<\/td><td>a typed dependency through which one system transmits to another<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 protection-gap\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The difference between total economic losses from hazards and the share covered by insurance or other pre-arranged protection, leaving households, firms and governments to absorb the rest.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tg=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/glossary\/protection-gap\/\" data-tgl=\"Global Risks Alliance glossary\">Protection gap<\/a><\/td><td>the share of losses not covered by insurance<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Capability ladder<\/td><td>LISTED \u2192 EXISTS \u2192 ADEQUATE \u2192 TESTED \u2192 DEMONSTRATED<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>EQL<\/td><td>evidence-quality level, 1\u20135<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Evidence cut<\/td><td>a frozen resolution of exact sources and versions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>NNC \u00b7 NLC \u00b7 NWG<\/td><td>National Nexus Consortium \u00b7 National Leadership Council \u00b7 National Working Groups<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-tab11\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.11<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Abbreviations used in this edition<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Abbreviation<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Expansion<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>ANSD<\/td><td>Agence nationale de la statistique et de la d\u00e9mographie<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CCDR<\/td><td>Country Climate and Development Report<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CH<\/td><td>Cadre Harmonis\u00e9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CILSS<\/td><td>Permanent Interstate Committee for Drought Control in the Sahel<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>FAO<\/td><td>Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>GIEWS<\/td><td>Global Information and <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 early-warning-system\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"An integrated system of risk knowledge, monitoring and forecasting, warning dissemination and preparedness that enables timely action ahead of hazards.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Early Warning System<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>GTA<\/td><td>Grand Tortue Ahmeyim<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>IMF<\/td><td>International Monetary Fund<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>IRENA<\/td><td>International Renewable Energy Agency<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>LNG<\/td><td>liquefied natural gas<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>NDC<\/td><td>nationally determined contribution<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>OMVS<\/td><td>Organisation pour la mise en valeur du fleuve S\u00e9n\u00e9gal<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>RVF<\/td><td>Rift Valley fever<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>WDI<\/td><td>World Development Indicators<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>WHO<\/td><td>World Health Organization<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-s10\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-s10-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-s10-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.10<\/span><span>Technical annex<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-tab12\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.12<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Technical annex<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Item<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Annex<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Contents<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Status<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>A.1<\/td><td>Indicator definitions<\/td><td>the baseline indicator set, with units and sources<\/td><td>IN THIS EDITION<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>A.2<\/td><td>Coupling strengths<\/td><td>the twenty-cell matrix and its rationale<\/td><td>IN THIS EDITION<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>A.3<\/td><td>Scenario specification<\/td><td>SCN-SEN-FLD-01 assumptions and signposts<\/td><td>IN THIS EDITION<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>A.4<\/td><td>Capability placements<\/td><td>rung evidence for fifteen functions<\/td><td>IN THIS EDITION<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>A.5<\/td><td>Model diagnostics<\/td><td>first runs and validation<\/td><td>Q1 2027<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>A.6<\/td><td>Sensitivity analyses<\/td><td>influence of coupling strengths<\/td><td>Q2 2027<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>A.7<\/td><td>Regional notes<\/td><td>atlas cards for every region<\/td><td>Q2 2027<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>A.8<\/td><td>Review statements<\/td><td>pass-by-pass review record<\/td><td>AT RELEASE<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">A.1 \u00b7 indicator definition, safely managed drinking water<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Construct<\/dt><dd>a drinking-water source that is improved, located on premises, available when needed and free of contamination<\/dd><dt>Unit<\/dt><dd>share of people<\/dd><dt>Scope<\/dt><dd>national population, with urban and rural splits<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>World Bank WDI series carrying the WHO and UNICEF monitoring results<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-ca-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Revision<\/dt><dd>revised in each monitoring update<\/dd><dt>Known limits<\/dt><dd>the monitoring programme definition was read through the database, not the programme report<\/dd><\/dl><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">evidence<\/p><p>Annexes carry the same evidence, review and correction rules as the chapters and are versioned with the edition.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sen\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-n1\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">1<\/span><span>Agence nationale de la statistique et de la d\u00e9mographie (ed.), \u201c\u00c9tat et structure, urbanisation et caract\u00e9ristiques socioculturelles de la population,\u201d Rapport d\u00e9finitif, RGPH-5 2023 (observation year 2023, published 1 July 2025). ANSD, Dakar. Read on the Vie-Publique.sn record page, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-ca-r1\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 1\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-n22\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">22<\/span><span>World Health Organization (ed.), \u201cRift Valley fever: Mauritania and Senegal,\u201d Disease Outbreak News 2025-DON584, 5 November 2025 (observation period 20 September to 30 October 2025). WHO, Geneva. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-ca-r22\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 22\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-n7\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">7<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: greenhouse-gas emissions by gas and sector and land-use fluxes, Senegal (observation years 2023\u20132024). World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-ca-r7\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 7\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-n14\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">14<\/span><span>International Renewable Energy Agency (ed.), Energy Profile: Senegal (capacity 2024, generation 2023, energy supply 2022; PDF created September 2025). IRENA, Abu Dhabi. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-ca-r14\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 14\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-n15\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">15<\/span><span>Ember (ed.), Yearly electricity data, share of electricity by source, Senegal (observation years 2022\u20132024), read through the Our World in Data grapher files. Ember, London. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-ca-r15\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 15\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ca-n5\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">5<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: drinking-water, sanitation and freshwater series, Senegal (observation years 2022\u20132024), drawn from the WHO and UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme and FAO. World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-ca-r5\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 5\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-part-data\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sen\/\">Senegal 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Annex B<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Data appendix<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">The indicator set with its sources, the source registers, the licences of every kind of material and the formats of the edition.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>13 min read<\/span><span>0 figures<\/span><span>7 tables<\/span><span>46 notes<\/span><span>NR-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">B.1<\/span><span>The indicator set<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-tab1\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table B.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Baseline indicator set<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Indicator<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Value<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Unit<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Year<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>GHG emissions excl. land use<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">31.7<\/span><\/td><td>Mt CO\u2082e<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n7\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-r7\" aria-label=\"Note 7\">7<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Carbon dioxide emissions excl. land use<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">14.2<\/span><\/td><td>Mt CO\u2082e<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n7\" aria-label=\"Note 7\">7<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Methane emissions excl. land use<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">12.3<\/span><\/td><td>Mt CO\u2082e<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n7\" aria-label=\"Note 7\">7<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Agricultural methane<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">9.4<\/span><\/td><td>Mt CO\u2082e<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n7\" aria-label=\"Note 7\">7<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Net CO\u2082 flux from land use<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">\u221213<\/span><\/td><td>Mt CO\u2082e<\/td><td>2023<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n7\" aria-label=\"Note 7\">7<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2030 level, 7% below business as usual<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">35.1<\/span><\/td><td>Mt CO\u2082e<\/td><td>2030<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Estimated<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n16\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-r16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2030 level, 29.5% below business as usual<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">26.6<\/span><\/td><td>Mt CO\u2082e<\/td><td>2030<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Estimated<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Access to electricity<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">82.9<\/span><\/td><td>%<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n6\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-r6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Installed capacity<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">1,901<\/span><\/td><td>MW<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n14\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-r14\" aria-label=\"Note 14\">14<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Renewable share of 2023 generation<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">15<\/span><\/td><td>%<\/td><td>2023<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n14\" aria-label=\"Note 14\">14<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Crude oil output<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">36.1<\/span><\/td><td>million barrels<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n26\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-r26\" aria-label=\"Note 26\">26<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Basic drinking water<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">88.0<\/span><\/td><td>%<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n5\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-r5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Safely managed drinking water<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">27.2<\/span><\/td><td>%<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Safely managed sanitation<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">30.1<\/span><\/td><td>%<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>People in Crisis or worse, projected<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">836,786<\/span><\/td><td>people<\/td><td>Jun\u2013Aug 2026<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n21\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-r21\" aria-label=\"Note 21\">21<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Confirmed Rift Valley fever cases<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">358<\/span><\/td><td>cases<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n22\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-r22\" aria-label=\"Note 22\">22<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Deaths in 2025 floods<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">20<\/span><\/td><td>deaths<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n24\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-r24\" aria-label=\"Note 24\">24<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Population<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">18,126,390<\/span><\/td><td>people<\/td><td>2023<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n1\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-r1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Forest area<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">45.0<\/span><\/td><td>% of land<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n8\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-r8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Official national GHG inventory total<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">Not bound<\/span><\/td><td>Mt CO\u2082e<\/td><td>n\/a<\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n7\" aria-label=\"Note 7\">7<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Dakar drinking-water supply deficit<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">Not bound<\/span><\/td><td>m\u00b3 per day<\/td><td>n\/a<\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n50\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-r50\" aria-label=\"Note 50\">50<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Mangrove extent<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">Not bound<\/span><\/td><td>ha<\/td><td>n\/a<\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n51\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-r51\" aria-label=\"Note 51\">51<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-actions nrp-noprint\"><a class=\"nf-ui-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"data:text\/csv;charset=utf-8,Indicator%2CValue%2CUnit%2CYear%2CState%2CSource%0AGHG%20emissions%20excl.%20land%20use%2C31.7%2CMt%20CO%E2%82%82e%2C2024%2CREPORTED%2C%5B7%5D%0ACarbon%20dioxide%20emissions%20excl.%20land%20use%2C14.2%2CMt%20CO%E2%82%82e%2C2024%2CREPORTED%2C%5B7%5D%0AMethane%20emissions%20excl.%20land%20use%2C12.3%2CMt%20CO%E2%82%82e%2C2024%2CREPORTED%2C%5B7%5D%0AAgricultural%20methane%2C9.4%2CMt%20CO%E2%82%82e%2C2024%2CREPORTED%2C%5B7%5D%0ANet%20CO%E2%82%82%20flux%20from%20land%20use%2C%E2%88%9213%2CMt%20CO%E2%82%82e%2C2023%2CREPORTED%2C%5B7%5D%0A%222030%20level%2C%207%25%20below%20business%20as%20usual%22%2C35.1%2CMt%20CO%E2%82%82e%2C2030%2CESTIMATED%2C%5B16%5D%0A%222030%20level%2C%2029.5%25%20below%20business%20as%20usual%22%2C26.6%2CMt%20CO%E2%82%82e%2C2030%2CESTIMATED%2C%5B16%5D%0AAccess%20to%20electricity%2C82.9%2C%25%2C2024%2CREPORTED%2C%5B6%5D%0AInstalled%20capacity%2C%221%2C901%22%2CMW%2C2024%2CREPORTED%2C%5B14%5D%0ARenewable%20share%20of%202023%20generation%2C15%2C%25%2C2023%2CREPORTED%2C%5B14%5D%0ACrude%20oil%20output%2C36.1%2Cmillion%20barrels%2C2025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B26%5D%0ABasic%20drinking%20water%2C88.0%2C%25%2C2024%2CREPORTED%2C%5B5%5D%0ASafely%20managed%20drinking%20water%2C27.2%2C%25%2C2024%2CREPORTED%2C%5B5%5D%0ASafely%20managed%20sanitation%2C30.1%2C%25%2C2024%2CREPORTED%2C%5B5%5D%0A%22People%20in%20Crisis%20or%20worse%2C%20projected%22%2C%22836%2C786%22%2Cpeople%2CJun%E2%80%93Aug%202026%2CREPORTED%2C%5B21%5D%0AConfirmed%20Rift%20Valley%20fever%20cases%2C358%2Ccases%2C2025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B22%5D%0ADeaths%20in%202025%20floods%2C20%2Cdeaths%2C2025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B24%5D%0APopulation%2C%2218%2C126%2C390%22%2Cpeople%2C2023%2CREPORTED%2C%5B1%5D%0AForest%20area%2C45.0%2C%25%20of%20land%2C2024%2CREPORTED%2C%5B8%5D%0AOfficial%20national%20GHG%20inventory%20total%2CNot%20bound%2CMt%20CO%E2%82%82e%2Cn%2Fa%2CNOT%20BOUND%2C%5B7%5D%0ADakar%20drinking-water%20supply%20deficit%2CNot%20bound%2Cm%C2%B3%20per%20day%2Cn%2Fa%2CNOT%20BOUND%2C%5B50%5D%0AMangrove%20extent%2CNot%20bound%2Cha%2Cn%2Fa%2CNOT%20BOUND%2C%5B51%5D%0A\" download=\"NR-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-indicators.csv\"><svg class=\"nrp-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 15V3\"\/><path d=\"M21 15v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-4\"\/><path d=\"m7 10 5 5 5-5\"\/><\/svg>Indicators, CSV<\/a><a class=\"nf-ui-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"data:application\/json;charset=utf-8,%7B%0A%20%22edition%22%3A%20%22NR-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE%22%2C%0A%20%22title%22%3A%20%22Senegal%20Systems%20Risk%20and%20Resilience%20Report%202026%3A%20The%20State%20of%20Senegal%E2%80%99s%20Interdependent%20Systems%22%2C%0A%20%22status%22%3A%20%22Draft%20under%20stewardship%20review%3B%20not%20yet%20released%22%2C%0A%20%22licence%22%3A%20%22CC-BY-4.0%20for%20the%20edition%20table%3B%20each%20value%20keeps%20its%20source's%20licence%22%2C%0A%20%22columns%22%3A%20%5B%0A%20%20%22Indicator%22%2C%0A%20%20%22Value%22%2C%0A%20%20%22Unit%22%2C%0A%20%20%22Year%22%2C%0A%20%20%22State%22%2C%0A%20%20%22Source%22%0A%20%5D%2C%0A%20%22rows%22%3A%20%5B%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22GHG%20emissions%20excl.%20land%20use%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%2231.7%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22Mt%20CO%E2%82%82e%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222024%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B7%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Carbon%20dioxide%20emissions%20excl.%20land%20use%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%2214.2%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22Mt%20CO%E2%82%82e%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222024%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B7%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Methane%20emissions%20excl.%20land%20use%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%2212.3%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22Mt%20CO%E2%82%82e%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222024%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B7%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Agricultural%20methane%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%229.4%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22Mt%20CO%E2%82%82e%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222024%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B7%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Net%20CO%E2%82%82%20flux%20from%20land%20use%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%E2%88%9213%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22Mt%20CO%E2%82%82e%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222023%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B7%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%222030%20level%2C%207%25%20below%20business%20as%20usual%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%2235.1%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22Mt%20CO%E2%82%82e%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222030%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22ESTIMATED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B16%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%222030%20level%2C%2029.5%25%20below%20business%20as%20usual%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%2226.6%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22Mt%20CO%E2%82%82e%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222030%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22ESTIMATED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B16%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Access%20to%20electricity%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%2282.9%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%25%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222024%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B6%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Installed%20capacity%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%221%2C901%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22MW%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222024%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B14%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Renewable%20share%20of%202023%20generation%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%2215%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%25%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222023%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B14%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Crude%20oil%20output%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%2236.1%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22million%20barrels%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222025%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B26%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Basic%20drinking%20water%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%2288.0%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%25%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222024%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B5%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Safely%20managed%20drinking%20water%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%2227.2%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%25%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222024%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B5%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Safely%20managed%20sanitation%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%2230.1%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%25%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222024%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B5%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22People%20in%20Crisis%20or%20worse%2C%20projected%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22836%2C786%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22people%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22Jun%E2%80%93Aug%202026%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B21%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Confirmed%20Rift%20Valley%20fever%20cases%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22358%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22cases%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222025%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B22%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Deaths%20in%202025%20floods%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%2220%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22deaths%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222025%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B24%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Population%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%2218%2C126%2C390%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22people%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222023%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B1%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Forest%20area%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%2245.0%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%25%20of%20land%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222024%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B8%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Official%20national%20GHG%20inventory%20total%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22Not%20bound%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22Mt%20CO%E2%82%82e%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22n%2Fa%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22NOT%20BOUND%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B7%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Dakar%20drinking-water%20supply%20deficit%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22Not%20bound%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22m%C2%B3%20per%20day%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22n%2Fa%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22NOT%20BOUND%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B50%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Mangrove%20extent%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22Not%20bound%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22ha%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22n%2Fa%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22NOT%20BOUND%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B51%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%0A%20%5D%0A%7D\" download=\"NR-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-indicators.json\"><svg class=\"nrp-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 15V3\"\/><path d=\"M21 15v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-4\"\/><path d=\"m7 10 5 5 5-5\"\/><\/svg>Indicators, JSON<\/a><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">NOTES<\/p><p>Totals marked ESTIMATED are arithmetic on reported values. Values marked NOT BOUND name their source and blocker in the finding or chapter that uses them. A machine-readable copy of this table is published with the evidence bundle at release.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">B.2<\/span><span>National source register<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">The governed source set behind this edition. Each source keeps its authority, coverage, cadence and role; categories describe origin, not truth.<\/p><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Domains bound by the register<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-chips\"><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">WAT<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">ENE<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">FOO<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">HLT<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">BIO<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">CLI<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">INF<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">FIN<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">TRD<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">MIN<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-tab3\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table B.3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">National source register<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Category<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Coverage<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Period<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Cadence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Role<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Census report and projections<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-r2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>national statistics<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>2023\u20132073<\/td><td>decennial<\/td><td>profile<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>World Development Indicators<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n3\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-r3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n4\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-r4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n7\" aria-label=\"Note 7\">7<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n9\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-r9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n10\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-r10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>international body database<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>2021\u20132025<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>cross-domain<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>IMF releases and series<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n11\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-r11\" aria-label=\"Note 11\">11<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n12\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-r12\" aria-label=\"Note 12\">12<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n13\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-r13\" aria-label=\"Note 13\">13<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>international body<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>2025\u20132026<\/td><td>periodic<\/td><td>FIN<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>IRENA profile and Ember series<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n14\" aria-label=\"Note 14\">14<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n15\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-r15\" aria-label=\"Note 15\">15<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>agency and think tank<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>2022\u20132024<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>ENE<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Contribution texts and reports<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n17\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-r17\" aria-label=\"Note 17\">17<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n18\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-r18\" aria-label=\"Note 18\">18<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n32\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-r32\" aria-label=\"Note 32\">32<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>government and press<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>2020\u20132026<\/td><td>periodic<\/td><td>CLI<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>World Bank climate report<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n19\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-r19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>international body<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td>periodic<\/td><td>CLI \u00b7 WAT<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Food-security analyses<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n20\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-r20\" aria-label=\"Note 20\">20<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n21\" aria-label=\"Note 21\">21<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>UN agency and regional body<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>2024\u20132026<\/td><td>twice a year<\/td><td>FOO<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Outbreak and <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h38\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.vector-borne.malaria-resurgence\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Vector-borne infection\" data-td=\"Rising malaria transmission after climate shifts, conflict, funding gaps or drug and insecticide resistance.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H38\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/health\/\" data-txl=\"Health and biosecurity\">malaria<\/a> records<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n22\" aria-label=\"Note 22\">22<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n23\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-r23\" aria-label=\"Note 23\">23<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>UN agency and press<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>2024\u20132025<\/td><td>per event<\/td><td>HLT<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Flood evaluation<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n24\" aria-label=\"Note 24\">24<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n25\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-r25\" aria-label=\"Note 25\">25<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>ministry via press<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>CLI<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Oil, gas and rice reports<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n26\" aria-label=\"Note 26\">26<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n27\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-r27\" aria-label=\"Note 27\">27<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n28\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-r28\" aria-label=\"Note 28\">28<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>ministry via press<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>2023\u20132025<\/td><td>monthly<\/td><td>ENE \u00b7 FOO<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Legal texts<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n29\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-r29\" aria-label=\"Note 29\">29<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n30\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-r30\" aria-label=\"Note 30\">30<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n31\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-r31\" aria-label=\"Note 31\">31<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n33\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-r33\" aria-label=\"Note 33\">33<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n34\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-r34\" aria-label=\"Note 34\">34<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n35\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-r35\" aria-label=\"Note 35\">35<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n36\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-r36\" aria-label=\"Note 36\">36<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>government<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>2018\u20132023<\/td><td>per amendment<\/td><td>standards<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Cross-checks and context<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n38\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-r38\" aria-label=\"Note 38\">38<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n39\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-r39\" aria-label=\"Note 39\">39<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n40\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-r40\" aria-label=\"Note 40\">40<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n41\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-r41\" aria-label=\"Note 41\">41<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n51\" aria-label=\"Note 51\">51<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n52\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-r52\" aria-label=\"Note 52\">52<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n53\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-r53\" aria-label=\"Note 53\">53<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>press, UN agencies and international bodies<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>2023\u20132025<\/td><td>per release<\/td><td>listed as fill sources<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Series records<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n54\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-r54\" aria-label=\"Note 54\">54<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n55\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-r55\" aria-label=\"Note 55\">55<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Reports series<\/td><td>series<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>per edition<\/td><td>method and peers<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">FIXTURE PROHIBITION<\/p><p>No demonstration or reference-cartographic fixture is used as evidence in this edition. The publication gate checks every binding against this register.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">B.3<\/span><span>Regional reading, Senegal by region<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Map plates for every region follow in Q2 2027, when boundary sources and public-safe resolutions are bound. This page gives the regional reading in table form.<\/p><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Density and urbanisation, 2023<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/h3><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">7,485<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">per km\u00b2<\/span><p>Dakar density<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">92<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">per km\u00b2<\/span><p>national density<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">15<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">per km\u00b2<\/span><p>K\u00e9dougou density<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">54.7<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>urban share<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-tab4\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table B.4<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Regional reading, Senegal by region<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Region<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Principal hazards<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Systems most exposed<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Baseline evidence<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Dakar<\/td><td>urban and coastal flooding; water supply dependence; energy demand<\/td><td>port, finance, industry, water supply<\/td><td>density 7,485 per km\u00b2<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup>; high-risk area in 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n25\" aria-label=\"Note 25\">25<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Saint-Louis and the river valley<\/td><td>river floods; Rift Valley fever; <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h21\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 geo.surface.coastal-erosion\" data-tk=\"Solid Earth \u00b7 Erosion and sediment movement\" data-td=\"Retreat of the shoreline and cliffs under waves, currents and storms, removing land and exposing buildings.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H21\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/geo\/\" data-txl=\"Solid Earth\">coastal erosion<\/a>; irrigated rice<\/td><td>rice farms, river towns, coast<\/td><td>fever cases<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n22\" aria-label=\"Note 22\">22<\/a><\/sup>; floods 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n20\" aria-label=\"Note 20\">20<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Touba (Diourbel region)<\/td><td>flooding of a dense pilgrim city<\/td><td>housing, roads, services<\/td><td>70,000 people exposed<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n24\" aria-label=\"Note 24\">24<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Centre and groundnut basin<\/td><td>fever cases; rain-dependent farming<\/td><td>farms, livestock<\/td><td>Kaolack 13 and Fatick 12 cases<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n22\" aria-label=\"Note 22\">22<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Casamance and the south<\/td><td>rainfall variability; coast and mangroves<\/td><td>farms, coast, ecosystems<\/td><td>mangrove extent not bound<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n51\" aria-label=\"Note 51\">51<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Tambacounda and K\u00e9dougou<\/td><td>floods that cut roads; low density<\/td><td>roads, remote clinics<\/td><td>K\u00e9dougou density 15 per km\u00b2<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup>; roads cut<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n24\" aria-label=\"Note 24\">24<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>Regional readings summarise the cited evidence. They are not risk ratings of any region.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-s4\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-s4-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-s4-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">B.4<\/span><span>Atlas card, Saint-Louis<\/span><\/h2><ul class=\"nrp-chips\"><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">region<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">river<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">coast<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">one health<\/li><\/ul><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Systems in view<\/dt><dd>river, coast, rice farms, health and homes<\/dd><dt>Defining events<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h41\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.zoonotic.rift-valley-fever\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Animal-to-human spillover\" data-td=\"A mosquito- and contact-borne virus causing livestock abortion storms and human fever after heavy rain in dry regions.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H41\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/health\/\" data-txl=\"Health and biosecurity\">Rift Valley fever outbreak<\/a> of 2025; river floods of October 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n22\" aria-label=\"Note 22\">22<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n20\" aria-label=\"Note 20\">20<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Couplings<\/dt><dd>CLI \u2192 HLT; CLI \u2192 INF; CLI \u2192 FOO<\/dd><dt>Capability evidence<\/dt><dd>not bound<\/dd><dt>Gaps<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h21\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 geo.surface.coastal-erosion\" data-tk=\"Solid Earth \u00b7 Erosion and sediment movement\" data-td=\"Retreat of the shoreline and cliffs under waves, currents and storms, removing land and exposing buildings.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H21\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/geo\/\" data-txl=\"Solid Earth\">coastal erosion<\/a> rates; clinic continuity; irrigation water quality<\/dd><dt>Agenda items<\/dt><dd>A-05 \u00b7 A-06<\/dd><\/dl><div class=\"nrp-cards\"><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">The Saint-Louis region held 78% of Senegal\u2019s confirmed Rift Valley fever cases to 30 October 2025; Richard-Toll counted 133 and Saint-Louis 73 [22].<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">HEALTH<\/h3><p>Share of fever cases<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">The World Bank places 75% of the coastline at risk at term and erosion losses at 3.3% of GDP [19]. Local erosion rates are not bound. Source: coastal resilience project records [52]. Blocker: page not opened.<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">COAST<\/h3><p>Erosion on a low coast<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">The October 2024 river floods disrupted livelihoods of an estimated 103,000 people on the GIEWS count [20]. A government count of 55,600 people was read only through a press mirror [38].<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">FLOOD<\/h3><p>River floods in 2024<\/p><\/article><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">evidence<\/p><p>Atlas cards are generated for every region from Q2 2027 with consistent fields and evidence-age labels. Saint-Louis is shown first because it combines the most recent deadly outbreak and the most exposed coast in the record.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-s5\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-s5-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-s5-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">B.5<\/span><span>Senegal system card<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">The card through which Senegal appears in the Africa regional edition and the global series. It summarises; it does not rank.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-tab5\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table B.5<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Senegal system card<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">System<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Baseline state<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Coupling to watch<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Coverage<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Water<\/td><td>basic access high, safe access low<\/td><td>power loss into water works<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Energy<\/td><td>access 82.9%; mostly fuel-oil generation<\/td><td>fuel and supply shocks<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Food<\/td><td>cereals above average in 2024; projected Crisis phase in 2026<\/td><td>rainfall and import shocks<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Health<\/td><td>recent outbreak in the river valley<\/td><td>service continuity in floods<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Biodiversity<\/td><td>forest 45.0% of land; mangroves not bound<\/td><td>coastal ecosystem loss<\/td><td>THIN<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Context<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Archetype<\/dt><dd>young, urbanising coastal Sahel economy beginning offshore oil and gas output<\/dd><dt>Population<\/dt><dd>18.1 million (2023 census)<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Trade<\/dt><dd>rice importer; wider trade not bound<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n28\" aria-label=\"Note 28\">28<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Hazard<\/dt><dd>river and urban floods; <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h21\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 geo.surface.coastal-erosion\" data-tk=\"Solid Earth \u00b7 Erosion and sediment movement\" data-td=\"Retreat of the shoreline and cliffs under waves, currents and storms, removing land and exposing buildings.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H21\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/geo\/\" data-txl=\"Solid Earth\">coastal erosion<\/a><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-n24\" aria-label=\"Note 24\">24<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><\/dl><div class=\"nrp-cards\"><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Senegal\u2019s card sits beside its neighbours\u2019; shared basins, grids, corridors and supply chains are read as one regional system.<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">AFRICA REGIONAL EDITION<\/h3><p>One regional system<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Senegalese evidence enters the water, energy, food, finance and climate sector reports through the same finding identifiers, so a correction travels everywhere at once.<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">GLOBAL SECTOR SERIES<\/h3><p>Same findings, same IDs<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">In the global edition Senegal is read against peer distributions and thresholds, never placed in a league table.<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">GLOBAL FLAGSHIP<\/h3><p>Peers, not ranks<\/p><\/article><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>External rankings, where cited, keep their own method and source. Nexus never converts them into a rating, and Senegal\u2019s national ownership of its edition is unaffected.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-s6\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-s6-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-s6-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">B.6<\/span><span>Licences<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-tab6\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table B.6<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Licences of each kind of material<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Material<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Licence<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Text<\/td><td>CC BY 4.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Data<\/td><td>on the licence of each source; Nexus tables CC BY 4.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Figures<\/td><td>Nexus figures CC BY 4.0; third-party as credited<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Maps<\/td><td>boundary source and licence printed on each plate<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Metadata<\/td><td>CC0 1.0, as Zenodo publishes it<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Third-party data, figures and text<\/td><td>The source&#8217;s own licence, credited where it is used; never relicensed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><tfoot><tr><td colspan=\"2\">Nexus-authored text, tables and figures: CC BY 4.0 (SPDX CC-BY-4.0). Map plates print their boundary source and licence.<\/td><\/tr><\/tfoot><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-s7\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-s7-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-s7-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">B.7<\/span><span>Formats and provenance<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-tab7\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table B.7<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">This edition in every format<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Format<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Kind<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it is<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Identifier<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Web edition<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">HTML<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-nr-out-s\" data-state=\"here\">On this site<\/span><\/td><td>Draft in stewardship review; every value resolves to its source.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">NR-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Print edition<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">PDF<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-nr-out-s\" data-state=\"release\">At release<\/span><\/td><td>A4 portrait \u00b7 screen, print and archival PDF, signed with the web edition at release.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">NR-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Indicator data<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">CSV \u00b7 JSON<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-nr-out-s\" data-state=\"here\">On this site<\/span><\/td><td>22 indicators with unit, year, status and source; the machine-readable copy ships with the evidence bundle at release.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">NR-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE data release v1<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Figures<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">SVG \u00b7 PNG<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-nr-out-s\" data-state=\"here\">On this site<\/span><\/td><td>4 on the web edition: headline figure, figure 1.3, coupling instrument, capability ladder.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">FIG-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-*<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Slides<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">PDF<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-nr-out-s\" data-state=\"none\">Not recorded<\/span><\/td><td>No slide deck is recorded for this edition.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\"><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Evidence brief<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">HTML \u00b7 PDF<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-nr-out-s\" data-state=\"none\">Not recorded<\/span><\/td><td>No evidence brief is recorded for this edition.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\"><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Dataset with DOI<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">DataCite<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-nr-out-s\" data-state=\"release\">At release<\/span><\/td><td>Concept and version DOI are minted at deposit; none is recorded yet.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\"><\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Provenance<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Edition pack<\/dt><dd>The edition&#8217;s content pack (JSON), from which the print and web editions are built<\/dd><dt>Evidence cut<\/dt><dd>NQ-SEN-2026-Q0-1, closed 30 September 2026<\/dd><dt>Reproducibility<\/dt><dd>sourced values cited; analytical values reproducible from stated parameters<\/dd><dt>Self-check<\/dt><dd>14 of 23 at evidence close; a fail on any item blocks release<\/dd><dt>Review<\/dt><dd>five passes scheduled before release (in Annex C)<\/dd><dt>Publisher of record<\/dt><dd>GCRI for the Nexus Consortium<\/dd><dt>Corrections<\/dt><dd>Registry correction pathway; upheld corrections are published as notices with a new version<\/dd><\/dl><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sen\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-n7\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">7<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: greenhouse-gas emissions by gas and sector and land-use fluxes, Senegal (observation years 2023\u20132024). World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-r7\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 7\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-n16\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">16<\/span><span>Government of Senegal (ed.), Contribution d\u00e9termin\u00e9e au niveau national du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, document dated December 2020. Submission document hosted by the UNFCCC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-r16\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 16\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-n6\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">6<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: access to electricity, electric power consumption and transmission losses, Senegal (observation years 2022\u20132024). World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-r6\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 6\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-n14\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">14<\/span><span>International Renewable Energy Agency (ed.), Energy Profile: Senegal (capacity 2024, generation 2023, energy supply 2022; PDF created September 2025). IRENA, Abu Dhabi. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-r14\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 14\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-n26\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">26<\/span><span>Africanews (ed.), \u201cSenegal\u2019s 2025 oil output exceeds predictions to reach 36.1 million barrels,\u201d 8 January 2026, reporting the Ministry of Energy, Oil and Mines (observation year 2025). Press report, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-r26\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 26\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-n5\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">5<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: drinking-water, sanitation and freshwater series, Senegal (observation years 2022\u20132024), drawn from the WHO and UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme and FAO. World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-r5\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 5\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-n21\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">21<\/span><span>CILSS, AGRHYMET and partners (eds.), Cadre Harmonis\u00e9: results of the updated projected situation of acute food and nutritional insecurity, Sahel, West Africa and Cameroon, June to August 2026, published 2 July 2026. AGRHYMET, Niamey. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-r21\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 21\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-n22\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">22<\/span><span>World Health Organization (ed.), \u201cRift Valley fever: Mauritania and Senegal,\u201d Disease Outbreak News 2025-DON584, 5 November 2025 (observation period 20 September to 30 October 2025). WHO, Geneva. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-r22\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 22\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-n24\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">24<\/span><span>Ministry of Hydraulics and Sanitation (ed.), national evaluation workshop on the 2025 rainy season, 16 December 2025, as reported by allAfrica, \u201cInondations: plus de 10 millions de m\u00b3 d\u2019eau pomp\u00e9s en 2025\u201d (observation year 2025). Press report, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-r24\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 24\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-n1\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">1<\/span><span>Agence nationale de la statistique et de la d\u00e9mographie (ed.), \u201c\u00c9tat et structure, urbanisation et caract\u00e9ristiques socioculturelles de la population,\u201d Rapport d\u00e9finitif, RGPH-5 2023 (observation year 2023, published 1 July 2025). ANSD, Dakar. Read on the Vie-Publique.sn record page, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-r1\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 1\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-n8\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">8<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: forest area, agricultural land and protected areas, Senegal (observation years 2024\u20132025). World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-r8\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 8\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-n50\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">50<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Organisation pour la mise en valeur du fleuve S\u00e9n\u00e9gal (OMVS), Manantali and Diama dams and the Senegal River basin. OMVS, Dakar. Cited from search-result descriptions only; no figure is taken from it.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-r50\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 50\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-n51\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">51<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Food and Agriculture Organization (ed.), Global Forest Resources Assessment 2025: Senegal country report. FAO, Rome, 2025. The country report was searched for and not reached.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-r51\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 51\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-n2\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">2<\/span><span>Agence nationale de la statistique et de la d\u00e9mographie (ed.), Projections d\u00e9mographiques 2023\u20132073 du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal (observation year 2023, published October 2024). ANSD, Dakar. Read on the Vie-Publique.sn record page, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-r2\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 2\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-n3\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">3<\/span><span>DATA VINTAGE AFTER CLOSE: World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: population, urban share, age structure, GDP and growth, Senegal (observation year 2025; database update 8 October 2026). World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03 through the public indicator interface.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-r3\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 3\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-n4\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">4<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: poverty headcount at national lines and at US$3.00 a day, Gini index, Senegal (observation year 2021). World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-r4\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 4\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-n9\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">9<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: life expectancy, child and maternal mortality, <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h38\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.vector-borne.malaria-resurgence\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Vector-borne infection\" data-td=\"Rising malaria transmission after climate shifts, conflict, funding gaps or drug and insecticide resistance.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H38\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/health\/\" data-txl=\"Health and biosecurity\">malaria<\/a> and tuberculosis incidence, health expenditure, Senegal (observation years 2023\u20132024). World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-r9\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 9\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-n10\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">10<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: cereal production, food production index, undernourishment, <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 food-insecurity\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"A situation in which people lack reliable access to enough safe and nutritious food for active and healthy lives.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">food insecurity<\/a>, <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h81\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.nutrition.chronic-undernutrition\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Malnutrition and micronutrient deficiency\" data-td=\"Long-term poor nutrition and repeated infection in early childhood that stunt growth and brain development, reducing lifelong health, learning and earnings.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H81\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/health\/\" data-txl=\"Health and biosecurity\">stunting<\/a>, agriculture share, Senegal (observation years 2023\u20132025). World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-r10\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 10\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-n11\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">11<\/span><span>International Monetary Fund (ed.), World Economic Outlook database via the DataMapper interface: real GDP growth and general government gross debt, Senegal (observation years 1980\u20132025). IMF, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03; the database vintage was not stated on the page read.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-r11\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 11\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-n12\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">12<\/span><span>International Monetary Fund (ed.), \u201cIMF Staff Concludes Visit to Senegal,\u201d Press Release No. 26\/216, 22 June 2026 (observation year 2025). IMF, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-r12\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 12\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-n13\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">13<\/span><span>International Monetary Fund (ed.), \u201cIMF Reaches Staff-Level Agreement on an Extended Credit Facility Arrangement with Senegal,\u201d Press Release No. 26\/282, 1 September 2026 (observation year 2025). IMF, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-r13\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 13\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-n15\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">15<\/span><span>Ember (ed.), Yearly electricity data, share of electricity by source, Senegal (observation years 2022\u20132024), read through the Our World in Data grapher files. Ember, London. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-r15\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 15\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-n17\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">17<\/span><span>allAfrica (ed.), \u201cS\u00e9n\u00e9gal: Lutte contre le changement climatique &#8211; Le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal valide sa troisi\u00e8me Contribution d\u00e9termin\u00e9e,\u201d 6 April 2026 (observation year 2026). allAfrica, Dakar desk. Press report, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-r17\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 17\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-n18\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">18<\/span><span>Le Soleil (ed.), \u201cLutte contre le changement climatique: le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal valide sa troisi\u00e8me contribution d\u00e9termin\u00e9e,\u201d 6 April 2026 (observation year 2026). Le Soleil, Dakar. Press report, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-r18\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 18\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-n32\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">32<\/span><span>Agence de Presse S\u00e9n\u00e9galaise (ed.), \u201cD\u00e9fis climatiques: le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal engage la r\u00e9vision du 3e cycle de sa Contribution d\u00e9termin\u00e9e au niveau national (CDN 3.0),\u201d 7 July 2025. APS, Dakar. Opened; only the headline and metadata were readable, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-r32\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 32\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-n19\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">19<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), Senegal Country Climate and Development Report, Executive Summary (observation year 2024, published October 2024). World Bank Group, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-r19\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 19\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-n20\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">20<\/span><span>Food and Agriculture Organization (ed.), GIEWS Country Brief: The Republic of Senegal, reference date 3 December 2024 (observation year 2024). FAO, Rome. Latest version served at access, 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-r20\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 20\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-n23\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">23<\/span><span>Seneweb (ed.), \u201cPaludisme au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal: nette baisse des cas et des d\u00e9c\u00e8s,\u201d 25 March 2026, reporting the national malaria control programme (observation years 2024\u20132025). Seneweb, Dakar. Press report, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-r23\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 23\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-n25\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">25<\/span><span>Sud Quotidien (ed.), report on the 2025 rainy-season evaluation, 17 December 2025, distributed by allAfrica (observation year 2025). Press report, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-r25\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 25\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-n27\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">27<\/span><span>Seneweb (ed.), \u201cOil and gas production figures for October 2025,\u201d 6 November 2025, reporting the Minister of Energy, Petroleum and Mines (observation period to 31 October 2025). Press report, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-r27\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 27\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-n28\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">28<\/span><span>Seneweb (ed.), \u201cRice self-sufficiency: Senegal continues to import 1.3 million tons of white rice per year, minister,\u201d 22 September 2025, reporting the Minister of Agriculture (observation year 2023\u20132025). Press report, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-r28\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 28\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-n29\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">29<\/span><span>Government of Senegal (ed.), Loi n\u00b0 2018-25 du 12 novembre 2018 portant Code forestier. Dakar, 2018. Read on the Vie-Publique.sn record page (description only), accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-r29\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 29\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-n30\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">30<\/span><span>Government of Senegal (ed.), Loi n\u00b0 2019-03 du 1er f\u00e9vrier 2019 portant Code p\u00e9trolier. Dakar, 2019. Read on the Vie-Publique.sn record page (description only), accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-r30\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 30\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-n31\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">31<\/span><span>Government of Senegal (ed.), Loi n\u00b0 2023-15 du 2 ao\u00fbt 2023 portant Code de l\u2019environnement. Dakar, 2023. Read on the Vie-Publique.sn record page (description only; repeal of the 2001 Code not confirmed), accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-r31\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 31\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-n33\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">33<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Government of Senegal (ed.), Loi n\u00b0 2021-31 du 9 juillet 2021 portant Code de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9. Dakar, 2021. Cited from search-result listings of Journal Officiel n\u00b0 7446 of 5 August 2021; access to the text was refused.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-r33\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 33\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-n34\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">34<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Government of Senegal (ed.), Loi n\u00b0 2021-32 du 9 juillet 2021 portant cr\u00e9ation, organisation et attributions de la Commission de r\u00e9gulation du secteur de l\u2019\u00e9nergie. Dakar, 2021. Cited from search-result listings only.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-r34\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 34\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-n35\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">35<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Government of Senegal (ed.), Loi n\u00b0 2019-04 du 1er f\u00e9vrier 2019 relative au contenu local dans le secteur des hydrocarbures. Dakar, 2019. Cited from search-result listings only; one source gave 24 January 2019, the date of adoption.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-r35\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 35\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-n36\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">36<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Government of Senegal (ed.), Gas Code, Law No. 2020-06. Dakar, 2020. Named in the IRENA energy profile [14]; the text was not opened and the exact date was not read.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-r36\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 36\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-n38\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">38<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Agence de Presse Africaine (ed.), report of 55,600 people affected by the October 2024 Senegal River floods, citing the government. APA News, 2024. Search-result snippet only; the page was not opened.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-r38\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 38\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-n39\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">39<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: UNICEF (ed.), UNICEF Senegal Flash Update No. 01: Floods, October 2024. UNICEF, Dakar, 2024. Listed on ReliefWeb; access to the page was refused.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-r39\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 39\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-n40\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">40<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: UNICEF (ed.), UNICEF Senegal Humanitarian Situation Report: Floods, 17 August to 17 September 2025. UNICEF, Dakar, 2025. Listed on ReliefWeb; the contents were not read.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-r40\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 40\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-n41\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">41<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: World Health Organization (ed.), World Malaria Report 2025. WHO, Geneva, December 2025. Cited from search-result summaries; the Senegal country profile was not read.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-r41\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 41\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-n52\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">52<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Agence de Presse S\u00e9n\u00e9galaise or allAfrica (eds.), report on the World Bank-backed Saint-Louis coastal resilience project, June 2025. Search-result listing only; access to the page was refused and no figure is taken from it.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-r52\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 52\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-n53\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">53<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: International Energy Agency (ed.), Senegal 2023 energy policy review. IEA, Paris, 2023. Listed in search results; access to the page was refused. Exact title to be confirmed.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-r53\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 53\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-n54\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">54<\/span><span>S. Valadbaygi (ed.), Reports: The Foundational Edition, Volumes I and II. Reports series, Edition 2026\u20132030, V1.0. GCRI for the Nexus Consortium, Toronto, 2026.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-r54\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 54\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cb-n55\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">55<\/span><span>S. Valadbaygi (ed.), Global <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">Systems<\/a> Risk &amp; Resilience Report 2026: Baseline Edition. GCRI for the Nexus Consortium, Toronto, 2026.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sen-cb-r55\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 55\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-part-references\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cc-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sen\/\">Senegal 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Annex C<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">References and record<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">Every source the edition rests on, the publication record, the corrections log and the open record.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>14 min read<\/span><span>0 figures<\/span><span>1 table<\/span><span>0 notes<\/span><span>NR-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cc-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-cc-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cc-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">C.1<\/span><span>55 sources<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">NR-CIT-1, editor first. A DOI is linked where the source has one; Nexus records carry a <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/\" data-tc=\"UNI\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The universal identifier of every Nexus artifact (NS-1)\">UNI<\/a> once the catalogue allocates it (NS-1).<\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-1\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">1<\/span><span>Agence nationale de la statistique et de la d\u00e9mographie (ed.), \u201c\u00c9tat et structure, urbanisation et caract\u00e9ristiques socioculturelles de la population,\u201d Rapport d\u00e9finitif, RGPH-5 2023 (observation year 2023, published 1 July 2025). ANSD, Dakar. Read on the Vie-Publique.sn record page, accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 3, chapter 4, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-2\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">2<\/span><span>Agence nationale de la statistique et de la d\u00e9mographie (ed.), Projections d\u00e9mographiques 2023\u20132073 du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal (observation year 2023, published October 2024). ANSD, Dakar. Read on the Vie-Publique.sn record page, accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 1, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-3\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">3<\/span><span>DATA VINTAGE AFTER CLOSE: World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: population, urban share, age structure, GDP and growth, Senegal (observation year 2025; database update 8 October 2026). World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03 through the public indicator interface. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-4\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">4<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: poverty headcount at national lines and at US$3.00 a day, Gini index, Senegal (observation year 2021). World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 3<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-5\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">5<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: drinking-water, sanitation and freshwater series, Senegal (observation years 2022\u20132024), drawn from the WHO and UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme and FAO. World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 5, chapter 6, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-6\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">6<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: access to electricity, electric power consumption and transmission losses, Senegal (observation years 2022\u20132024). World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 5, chapter 6, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-7\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">7<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: greenhouse-gas emissions by gas and sector and land-use fluxes, Senegal (observation years 2023\u20132024). World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-8\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">8<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: forest area, agricultural land and protected areas, Senegal (observation years 2024\u20132025). World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-9\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">9<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: life expectancy, child and maternal mortality, <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h38\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.vector-borne.malaria-resurgence\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Vector-borne infection\" data-td=\"Rising malaria transmission after climate shifts, conflict, funding gaps or drug and insecticide resistance.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H38\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/health\/\" data-txl=\"Health and biosecurity\">malaria<\/a> and tuberculosis incidence, health expenditure, Senegal (observation years 2023\u20132024). World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 2, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-10\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">10<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: cereal production, food production index, undernourishment, <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 food-insecurity\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"A situation in which people lack reliable access to enough safe and nutritious food for active and healthy lives.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">food insecurity<\/a>, <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h81\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.nutrition.chronic-undernutrition\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Malnutrition and micronutrient deficiency\" data-td=\"Long-term poor nutrition and repeated infection in early childhood that stunt growth and brain development, reducing lifelong health, learning and earnings.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H81\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/health\/\" data-txl=\"Health and biosecurity\">stunting<\/a>, agriculture share, Senegal (observation years 2023\u20132025). World Bank, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 6, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-11\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">11<\/span><span>International Monetary Fund (ed.), World Economic Outlook database via the DataMapper interface: real GDP growth and general government gross debt, Senegal (observation years 1980\u20132025). IMF, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03; the database vintage was not stated on the page read. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 2<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-12\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">12<\/span><span>International Monetary Fund (ed.), \u201cIMF Staff Concludes Visit to Senegal,\u201d Press Release No. 26\/216, 22 June 2026 (observation year 2025). IMF, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 5, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-13\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">13<\/span><span>International Monetary Fund (ed.), \u201cIMF Reaches Staff-Level Agreement on an Extended Credit Facility Arrangement with Senegal,\u201d Press Release No. 26\/282, 1 September 2026 (observation year 2025). IMF, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-14\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">14<\/span><span>International Renewable Energy Agency (ed.), Energy Profile: Senegal (capacity 2024, generation 2023, energy supply 2022; PDF created September 2025). IRENA, Abu Dhabi. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 4, chapter 6, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-15\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">15<\/span><span>Ember (ed.), Yearly electricity data, share of electricity by source, Senegal (observation years 2022\u20132024), read through the Our World in Data grapher files. Ember, London. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 4<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-16\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">16<\/span><span>Government of Senegal (ed.), Contribution d\u00e9termin\u00e9e au niveau national du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, document dated December 2020. Submission document hosted by the UNFCCC. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 4, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-17\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">17<\/span><span>allAfrica (ed.), \u201cS\u00e9n\u00e9gal: Lutte contre le changement climatique &#8211; Le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal valide sa troisi\u00e8me Contribution d\u00e9termin\u00e9e,\u201d 6 April 2026 (observation year 2026). allAfrica, Dakar desk. Press report, accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-18\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">18<\/span><span>Le Soleil (ed.), \u201cLutte contre le changement climatique: le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal valide sa troisi\u00e8me contribution d\u00e9termin\u00e9e,\u201d 6 April 2026 (observation year 2026). Le Soleil, Dakar. Press report, accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 2, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-19\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">19<\/span><span>World Bank (ed.), Senegal Country Climate and Development Report, Executive Summary (observation year 2024, published October 2024). World Bank Group, Washington DC. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 4, chapter 6, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-20\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">20<\/span><span>Food and Agriculture Organization (ed.), GIEWS Country Brief: The Republic of Senegal, reference date 3 December 2024 (observation year 2024). FAO, Rome. Latest version served at access, 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 5, chapter 6, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-21\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">21<\/span><span>CILSS, AGRHYMET and partners (eds.), Cadre Harmonis\u00e9: results of the updated projected situation of acute food and nutritional insecurity, Sahel, West Africa and Cameroon, June to August 2026, published 2 July 2026. AGRHYMET, Niamey. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 4, chapter 6, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-22\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">22<\/span><span>World Health Organization (ed.), \u201cRift Valley fever: Mauritania and Senegal,\u201d Disease Outbreak News 2025-DON584, 5 November 2025 (observation period 20 September to 30 October 2025). WHO, Geneva. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 4, chapter 5, chapter 6, chapter 7, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-23\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">23<\/span><span>Seneweb (ed.), \u201cPaludisme au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal: nette baisse des cas et des d\u00e9c\u00e8s,\u201d 25 March 2026, reporting the national malaria control programme (observation years 2024\u20132025). Seneweb, Dakar. Press report, accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-24\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">24<\/span><span>Ministry of Hydraulics and Sanitation (ed.), national evaluation workshop on the 2025 rainy season, 16 December 2025, as reported by allAfrica, \u201cInondations: plus de 10 millions de m\u00b3 d\u2019eau pomp\u00e9s en 2025\u201d (observation year 2025). Press report, accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 4, chapter 5, chapter 6, chapter 7<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-25\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">25<\/span><span>Sud Quotidien (ed.), report on the 2025 rainy-season evaluation, 17 December 2025, distributed by allAfrica (observation year 2025). Press report, accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 4, chapter 5, chapter 6, chapter 7<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-26\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">26<\/span><span>Africanews (ed.), \u201cSenegal\u2019s 2025 oil output exceeds predictions to reach 36.1 million barrels,\u201d 8 January 2026, reporting the Ministry of Energy, Oil and Mines (observation year 2025). Press report, accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 6, chapter 7, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-27\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">27<\/span><span>Seneweb (ed.), \u201cOil and gas production figures for October 2025,\u201d 6 November 2025, reporting the Minister of Energy, Petroleum and Mines (observation period to 31 October 2025). Press report, accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 4, chapter 6, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-28\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">28<\/span><span>Seneweb (ed.), \u201cRice self-sufficiency: Senegal continues to import 1.3 million tons of white rice per year, minister,\u201d 22 September 2025, reporting the Minister of Agriculture (observation year 2023\u20132025). Press report, accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 1, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-29\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">29<\/span><span>Government of Senegal (ed.), Loi n\u00b0 2018-25 du 12 novembre 2018 portant Code forestier. Dakar, 2018. Read on the Vie-Publique.sn record page (description only), accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 3, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-30\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">30<\/span><span>Government of Senegal (ed.), Loi n\u00b0 2019-03 du 1er f\u00e9vrier 2019 portant Code p\u00e9trolier. Dakar, 2019. Read on the Vie-Publique.sn record page (description only), accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 3, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-31\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">31<\/span><span>Government of Senegal (ed.), Loi n\u00b0 2023-15 du 2 ao\u00fbt 2023 portant Code de l\u2019environnement. Dakar, 2023. Read on the Vie-Publique.sn record page (description only; repeal of the 2001 Code not confirmed), accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-32\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">32<\/span><span>Agence de Presse S\u00e9n\u00e9galaise (ed.), \u201cD\u00e9fis climatiques: le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal engage la r\u00e9vision du 3e cycle de sa Contribution d\u00e9termin\u00e9e au niveau national (CDN 3.0),\u201d 7 July 2025. APS, Dakar. Opened; only the headline and metadata were readable, accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-33\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">33<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Government of Senegal (ed.), Loi n\u00b0 2021-31 du 9 juillet 2021 portant Code de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9. Dakar, 2021. Cited from search-result listings of Journal Officiel n\u00b0 7446 of 5 August 2021; access to the text was refused. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-34\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">34<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Government of Senegal (ed.), Loi n\u00b0 2021-32 du 9 juillet 2021 portant cr\u00e9ation, organisation et attributions de la Commission de r\u00e9gulation du secteur de l\u2019\u00e9nergie. Dakar, 2021. Cited from search-result listings only. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-35\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">35<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Government of Senegal (ed.), Loi n\u00b0 2019-04 du 1er f\u00e9vrier 2019 relative au contenu local dans le secteur des hydrocarbures. Dakar, 2019. Cited from search-result listings only; one source gave 24 January 2019, the date of adoption. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-36\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">36<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Government of Senegal (ed.), Gas Code, Law No. 2020-06. Dakar, 2020. Named in the IRENA energy profile [14]; the text was not opened and the exact date was not read. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-37\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">37<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Government of Senegal (ed.), S\u00e9n\u00e9gal 2050: Agenda national de transformation, presented 14 October 2024. Dakar, 2024. Cited from search-result descriptions of the press kit only. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-38\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">38<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Agence de Presse Africaine (ed.), report of 55,600 people affected by the October 2024 Senegal River floods, citing the government. APA News, 2024. Search-result snippet only; the page was not opened. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 5<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-39\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">39<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: UNICEF (ed.), UNICEF Senegal Flash Update No. 01: Floods, October 2024. UNICEF, Dakar, 2024. Listed on ReliefWeb; access to the page was refused. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-40\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">40<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: UNICEF (ed.), UNICEF Senegal Humanitarian Situation Report: Floods, 17 August to 17 September 2025. UNICEF, Dakar, 2025. Listed on ReliefWeb; the contents were not read. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-41\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">41<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: World Health Organization (ed.), World Malaria Report 2025. WHO, Geneva, December 2025. Cited from search-result summaries; the Senegal country profile was not read. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-42\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">42<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: UNFCCC (ed.), <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/paris-agreement-and-ndc-alignment\/\">Paris Agreement<\/a>. United Nations, Paris, 2015. Cited from memory as context. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-43\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">43<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: UNDRR (ed.), <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/sendai-framework-alignment\/\">Sendai Framework<\/a> for Disaster <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 risk-reduction\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Preventing new risk, reducing existing risk and managing residual risk, all contributing to resilience.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Risk Reduction<\/a> 2015\u20132030. UNDRR, Geneva, 2015. Cited from memory as context. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-44\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">44<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Convention on Biological Diversity (ed.), Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, Decision 15\/4. CBD Secretariat, Montreal, 2022. Cited from memory as context. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-45\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">45<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: C. H. Trisos, I. O. Adelekan, E. Totin et al., \u201cAfrica,\u201d in Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the IPCC. Cambridge University Press, 2022. Cited from memory as context. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-46\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">46<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: P. D. McElwee, P. A. Harrison, T. L. van Huysen et al. (eds.), Thematic Assessment Report on the Interlinkages among Biodiversity, Water, Food and Health. IPBES secretariat, Bonn, 2024. Cited from memory as context. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-47\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">47<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: J. Zscheischler, S. Westra, B. J. J. M. van den Hurk et al., \u201cFuture climate risk from compound events,\u201d Nature Climate Change, vol. 8, pp. 469\u2013477, 2018. Cited from memory as context. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-48\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">48<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: World Meteorological Organization (ed.), State of the Climate in Africa 2024. WMO, Geneva, 2025. Cited from memory as context. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-49\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">49<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: UNDRR (ed.), Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction 2025. UNDRR, Geneva, 2025. Cited from memory as context. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-50\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">50<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Organisation pour la mise en valeur du fleuve S\u00e9n\u00e9gal (OMVS), Manantali and Diama dams and the Senegal River basin. OMVS, Dakar. Cited from search-result descriptions only; no figure is taken from it. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 7, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-51\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">51<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Food and Agriculture Organization (ed.), Global Forest Resources Assessment 2025: Senegal country report. FAO, Rome, 2025. The country report was searched for and not reached. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 2, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-52\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">52<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Agence de Presse S\u00e9n\u00e9galaise or allAfrica (eds.), report on the World Bank-backed Saint-Louis coastal resilience project, June 2025. Search-result listing only; access to the page was refused and no figure is taken from it. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 4<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-53\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">53<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: International Energy Agency (ed.), Senegal 2023 energy policy review. IEA, Paris, 2023. Listed in search results; access to the page was refused. Exact title to be confirmed. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-54\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">54<\/span><span>S. Valadbaygi (ed.), Reports: The Foundational Edition, Volumes I and II. Reports series, Edition 2026\u20132030, V1.0. GCRI for the Nexus Consortium, Toronto, 2026.<\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sen-ref-55\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">55<\/span><span>S. Valadbaygi (ed.), Global Systems Risk &amp; Resilience Report 2026: Baseline Edition. GCRI for the Nexus Consortium, Toronto, 2026.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cc-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-cc-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cc-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">C.2<\/span><span>Publication record<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Publication<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Title<\/dt><dd>Senegal <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">Systems<\/a> Risk &amp; Resilience Report 2026, Baseline Edition<\/dd><dt>Series<\/dt><dd>Reports \u00b7 Edition 2026\u20132030<\/dd><dt>Edition<\/dt><dd>Baseline Edition 2026 \u00b7 inaugural annual<\/dd><dt>Version<\/dt><dd>v1.0.0 \u00b7 draft for stewardship review<\/dd><dt>Publication ID<\/dt><dd>NR-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0<\/dd><dt>Evidence close<\/dt><dd>30 September 2026<\/dd><dt>Publication date<\/dt><dd>October 2026<\/dd><dt>DOI<\/dt><dd>concept and version DOI at deposit<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Publisher<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Publisher of record<\/dt><dd>The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), for the Nexus Consortium<\/dd><dt>Place<\/dt><dd>Toronto<\/dd><dt>Editor<\/dt><dd>Saeed Valadbaygi, Chief Steward and Managing Editor<\/dd><dt>Stewards<\/dt><dd>GCRI \u00b7 technical truth \u00b7 GRF \u00b7 public meaning \u00b7 GRA \u00b7 capital meaning<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd>text CC BY 4.0; data on the terms of each source<\/dd><dt>Copyright<\/dt><dd>\u00a9 2026 GCRI \u00b7 Nexus Consortium<\/dd><dt>Language<\/dt><dd>English (en-GB) source edition<\/dd><dt>Correspondence<\/dt><dd>Registry correction pathway \u00b7 editorial office<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">DISCLAIMER<\/p><p>This edition is published for research, planning and public understanding. It is not a government assessment, an official warning, a rating, a certification, investment advice or an operational authorisation. Reasonable care has been taken with every source; consult the cited originals before relying on any value.<\/p><\/aside><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Colophon<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Format<\/dt><dd>A4 portrait \u00b7 screen, print and archival PDF<\/dd><dt>Typefaces<\/dt><dd>Space Grotesk (display) \u00b7 Geist (text) \u00b7 IBM Plex Sans Italic (standfirsts) \u00b7 IBM Plex Mono (data)<\/dd><dt>Design standard<\/dt><dd>Reports Foundational Edition, Volume I, Part VII<\/dd><dt>Accessibility<\/dt><dd>tagged PDF and HTML targets; text alternatives for every figure<\/dd><dt>Production<\/dt><dd>Reports editorial team, GCRI<\/dd><\/dl><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">HOW TO CORRECT THIS EDITION<\/p><p>Report errors, omissions or objections through the Registry correction pathway. Each report is logged and answered; upheld corrections are published as notices with a new version, and the original remains resolvable.<\/p><\/aside><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Release path for this version<\/h3><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cc-tab1\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table C.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Release path for this version<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Step<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What happens<\/th><th scope=\"col\">When<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Draft<\/td><td>editorial self-check complete at evidence close<\/td><td>October 2026<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Steward review<\/td><td>five passes on the exact draft (keys T \u00b7 M \u00b7 F \u00b7 N)<\/td><td>Q4 2026<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Approval<\/td><td>publication authority approves the exact digest<\/td><td>before release<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Deposit<\/td><td>concept and version DOI minted; registry pointer set<\/td><td>at release<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Succession<\/td><td>the Q1 2027 edition reports changes against this baseline<\/td><td>Q1 2027<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Current version<\/dt><dd>v1.0.0 draft, stewardship review<\/dd><dt>Previous edition<\/dt><dd>none, first edition of the series<\/dd><dt>Next edition<\/dt><dd>NR-COUNTRY-SEN-2027-Q1-v1.0.0<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><div><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Latest version<\/dt><dd>resolve the concept DOI or the registry record<\/dd><dt>Correction route<\/dt><dd>Registry correction pathway<\/dd><dt>Notice types<\/dt><dd>erratum \u00b7 addendum \u00b7 supersession \u00b7 withdrawal<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">NO CORRECTIONS \u2260 NO LIMITS<\/p><p>The absence of corrections does not mean the absence of limitations. Limitations and uncertainty are stated where they arise in the edition.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><div id=\"nx-nr-sen-corrections\"><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cc-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-cc-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cc-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">C.3<\/span><span>Corrections log<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nx-nr-corr\"><p class=\"nx-nr-corr-sum\"><span class=\"nx-nr-corr-n\">0<\/span><span>correction notices. No edition has been released yet, so none can be corrected; the log below lists each edition&#8217;s current version.<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table nx-rd-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Edition<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Version<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Date<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Change<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Notice<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Edition\"><span class=\"nx-rd-code\">SEN<\/span><\/td><td data-label=\"Version\" class=\"nx-rd-mono\">NR-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0<\/td><td data-label=\"Date\">October 2026<\/td><td data-label=\"State\">Draft<\/td><td data-label=\"Change\">Baseline Edition 2026, inaugural annual edition,<\/td><td data-label=\"Notice\">None<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nx-rd-source\">Notice types: erratum, addendum, supersession, withdrawal. A correction is a new version with a published notice; the earlier version stays resolvable, and no edition is ever edited in silence.<\/p><\/div><\/section><\/div><div id=\"nx-nr-sen-outputs\"><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cc-s4\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-cc-s4-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cc-s4-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">C.4<\/span><span>Open record<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nx-nr-os\"><div class=\"nx-nr-os-card\"><h3>This edition&#8217;s open record<\/h3><dl class=\"nx-nr-os-kv\"><dt>Publication ID<\/dt><dd>NR-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0<\/dd><dt>Desk identifier and series alias<\/dt><dd>NR-NAT-SEN-2026-BL<\/dd><dt>Collection<\/dt><dd>None<\/dd><dt>DOI<\/dt><dd>Concept and version DOI at deposit, on Zenodo with DataCite metadata<\/dd><dt>Versions<\/dt><dd>Each correction is a new version (isNewVersionOf); the concept DOI resolves to the latest<\/dd><dt>Bundle<\/dt><dd>RO-Crate 1.2 with CITATION.cff, CodeMeta and PROV-O provenance; a signed manifest<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0<\/a> (SPDX CC-BY-4.0) for original material; metadata CC0 1.0<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"nx-nr-os-card\"><h3>Credit and identity<\/h3><dl class=\"nx-nr-os-kv\"><dt>ORCID<\/dt><dd>Your iD in the deposit and the contribution record; DataCite can then add the work to your ORCID record<\/dd><dt>ROR<\/dt><dd>Your organisation by its ROR identifier, never by a typed name alone<\/dd><dt>CRediT<\/dt><dd>Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualisation, Writing, review and editing<\/dd><dt>Account<\/dt><dd>None needed to contribute; never a password<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"nx-nr-os-card\"><h3>Find and follow<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p\">Search the open indexes for Senegal; software is cited by its SWHID from Software Heritage, and a quantified scenario run is preregistered on OSF before it is run. Annotation is your choice: Hypothesis opens this page in its own viewer.<\/p><ul class=\"nx-nr-os-links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/openalex.org\/works?search=Nexus%20Reports%20Senegal\" rel=\"noopener\">OpenAlex<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/explore.openaire.eu\/search\/find?fv0=Nexus%20Reports%20Senegal&amp;f0=q\" rel=\"noopener\">OpenAIRE<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/search.crossref.org\/search\/works?q=Nexus%20Reports%20Senegal\" rel=\"noopener\">Crossref<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.datacite.org\/?query=Nexus%20Reports%20Senegal\" rel=\"noopener\">DataCite Commons<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/zenodo.org\/search?q=Nexus%20Reports%20Senegal\" rel=\"noopener\">Zenodo<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.softwareheritage.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Software Heritage<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/osf.io\/prereg\/\" rel=\"noopener\">OSF preregistration<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/via.hypothes.is\/https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sen\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Annotate with Hypothesis<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"nx-nr-os-card\"><h3>Mirrors and harvest<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p\">The DOI is canonical. At release each signed bundle is also given an IPFS content identifier and a bloxberg anchor as mirrors; both are listed in the record once they exist. Zenodo exposes every record over OAI-PMH, and reviews and endorsements can arrive through COAR Notify where the repository supports it.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-mt-3\"><figure class=\"nx-nr-code\"><figcaption class=\"nx-nr-code-cap\">InvenioRDM metadata for a contribution on Senegal, prefilled from this page<\/figcaption><pre class=\"nx-nr-pre\" tabindex=\"0\"><code>{&#10;  &quot;metadata&quot;: {&#10;    &quot;resource_type&quot;: {&#10;      &quot;id&quot;: &quot;dataset&quot;&#10;    },&#10;    &quot;title&quot;: &quot;Evidence on Senegal for Nexus Reports&quot;,&#10;    &quot;publication_date&quot;: &quot;YYYY-MM-DD&quot;,&#10;    &quot;creators&quot;: [&#10;      {&#10;        &quot;person_or_org&quot;: {&#10;          &quot;type&quot;: &quot;personal&quot;,&#10;          &quot;family_name&quot;: &quot;Your family name&quot;,&#10;          &quot;given_name&quot;: &quot;Your given name&quot;,&#10;          &quot;identifiers&quot;: [&#10;            {&#10;              &quot;scheme&quot;: &quot;orcid&quot;,&#10;              &quot;identifier&quot;: &quot;0000-0000-0000-0000&quot;&#10;            }&#10;          ]&#10;        },&#10;        &quot;affiliations&quot;: [&#10;          {&#10;            &quot;id&quot;: &quot;ROR identifier of your organisation&quot;&#10;          }&#10;        ]&#10;      }&#10;    ],&#10;    &quot;description&quot;: &quot;What it is, where its record is kept and how it bears on Senegal Systems Risk and Resilience Report 2026.&quot;,&#10;    &quot;rights&quot;: [&#10;      {&#10;        &quot;id&quot;: &quot;cc-by-4.0&quot;&#10;      }&#10;    ],&#10;    &quot;subjects&quot;: [&#10;      {&#10;        &quot;subject&quot;: &quot;Nexus Reports&quot;&#10;      },&#10;      {&#10;        &quot;subject&quot;: &quot;Senegal&quot;&#10;      },&#10;      {&#10;        &quot;subject&quot;: &quot;Country Systems Risk &amp; Resilience Report&quot;&#10;      }&#10;    ],&#10;    &quot;related_identifiers&quot;: [&#10;      {&#10;        &quot;identifier&quot;: &quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sen\/&quot;,&#10;        &quot;scheme&quot;: &quot;url&quot;,&#10;        &quot;relation_type&quot;: {&#10;          &quot;id&quot;: &quot;issupplementto&quot;&#10;        },&#10;        &quot;resource_type&quot;: {&#10;          &quot;id&quot;: &quot;publication-report&quot;&#10;        }&#10;      }&#10;    ],&#10;    &quot;version&quot;: &quot;1.0.0&quot;&#10;  },&#10;  &quot;custom_fields&quot;: {},&#10;  &quot;access&quot;: {&#10;    &quot;record&quot;: &quot;public&quot;,&#10;    &quot;files&quot;: &quot;public&quot;&#10;  },&#10;  &quot;files&quot;: {&#10;    &quot;enabled&quot;: true&#10;  },&#10;  &quot;parent&quot;: {&#10;    &quot;communities&quot;: {&#10;      &quot;default&quot;: &quot;nexusreports&quot;&#10;    }&#10;  }&#10;}<\/code><\/pre><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"nx-nr-os-hook\" data-nx-research-hub=\"slot\" data-nx-research-context=\"{&quot;org&quot;:&quot;GCRI&quot;,&quot;site&quot;:&quot;gcri&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sen\/&quot;,&quot;kind&quot;:&quot;edition&quot;,&quot;subject&quot;:&quot;Senegal&quot;,&quot;series&quot;:[&quot;Country Systems Risk &amp; Resilience Report&quot;]}\" hidden><\/div><\/section><\/div><div id=\"nx-nr-sen-pillars\"><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cc-s5\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sen-cc-s5-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sen-cc-s5-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">C.5<\/span><span>Where this edition sits among the six pillars<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Foundry seals the evidence and Universe tests it; Reports publishes it; Standards takes its corrections and Academy teaches from it.<\/p><ol class=\"nx-pl-list\"><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>F03 Sealed observations and indicator series<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Foundry<\/span> Sealed observations and indicator series behind a profile (closeout).<\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>F04 After-action and scenario findings for<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Universe<\/span> After-action and scenario findings for chapters 10 and 13 (after action review).<\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>F05 National Portfolio movement for chapter<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Foundry<\/span> National Portfolio movement for chapter 11 (after action review).<\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Applied in editions<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Standards<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a>: applied in editions.<\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>SEN edition<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Reports<\/span> Senegal 2026, published in every format with its sources, citation and corrections.<\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>F06 Method and correction findings as change<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Standards<\/span> Method and correction findings as change proposals (correction).<\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>F12 Q4 synthesis informs the next-year<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Universe<\/span> Q4 synthesis informs the next-year mandate (renewal).<\/li><li data-pillar=\"academy\" data-hue=\"risk\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Taught in the open<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Academy<\/span> Risk Academy: taught in the open.<\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-caption\"><span>What Foundry and Universe hand to this edition, and what it hands to Standards, Universe and Academy. From the programme spine; SEN is a drafted Baseline Edition, so these handoffs run from its first operational quarter.<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"nx-pl-legend\" aria-label=\"Pillars\"><li data-pillar=\"labs\" data-hue=\"social\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/\">Labs<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/\">Foundry<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/universe.nexus\/\">Universe<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/\">Nexus Standards<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/\">Reports<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"academy\" data-hue=\"risk\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/\">Risk Academy<\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table nx-rd-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Handoff<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Between<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What crosses, and when<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr data-pillar=\"foundry\"><td><span class=\"nx-rd-code\">F03<\/span><\/td><td>Foundry to Reports<\/td><td>Sealed observations and indicator series behind a profile (closeout).<\/td><\/tr><tr data-pillar=\"universe\"><td><span class=\"nx-rd-code\">F04<\/span><\/td><td>Universe to Reports<\/td><td>After-action and scenario findings for chapters 10 and 13 (after action review).<\/td><\/tr><tr data-pillar=\"foundry\"><td><span class=\"nx-rd-code\">F05<\/span><\/td><td>Foundry to Reports<\/td><td>National Portfolio movement for chapter 11 (after action review).<\/td><\/tr><tr data-pillar=\"standards\"><td><span class=\"nx-rd-code\">Ring<\/span><\/td><td>Nexus Standards to Reports<\/td><td>Nexus Standards: applied in editions.<\/td><\/tr><tr data-pillar=\"standards\"><td><span class=\"nx-rd-code\">F06<\/span><\/td><td>Reports to Nexus Standards<\/td><td>Method and correction findings as change proposals (correction).<\/td><\/tr><tr data-pillar=\"universe\"><td><span class=\"nx-rd-code\">F12<\/span><\/td><td>Reports to Universe<\/td><td>Q4 synthesis informs the next-year mandate (renewal).<\/td><\/tr><tr data-pillar=\"academy\"><td><span class=\"nx-rd-code\">Ring<\/span><\/td><td>Reports to Risk Academy<\/td><td>Risk Academy: taught in the open.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/article><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nrp-noprint\"><section id=\"nx-sec-nr-gateway\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contribute<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Send evidence or a correction on Senegal.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Reports is the Consortium&#8217;s quarterly publication, written by six desks. This page sits with the GCRI <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">Systems<\/a> Evidence desk. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work. Sent to the wrong desk, it is forwarded, not refused.<\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">GCRI Systems Evidence desk<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Country Systems Risk and Resilience<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/write-to-us\/contact\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Email<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Gateway GW-GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Send it from this page<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Evidence, a correction, a case, a method, a review, a translation or profile input. It arrives tagged with this page, so the editor who owns it receives it.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/open-science\/#nx-sec-zenodo\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Open deposit<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Deposit it and submit to the community<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Publish your own record on Zenodo with your ORCID iD, then submit it to the Reports community there. Curators review it; the DOI stays yours.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/contribute\/#nx-sec-routing\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">See which desk takes what you have<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">The routing table opens the contribution page: what you have, the desk that takes it, how each contribution is reviewed and credited, and the licence.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"contribute\" data-nxf-kind=\"workflow\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sen\/full#contribute\" data-nxf-title=\"Contribute evidence\" data-nxf-height=\"480\" hidden><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Never send personal data, sensitive infrastructure detail or anything you have no right to share. A contribution is reviewed before use; sending it confers no authorship or editorial rights, and sponsorship never buys a finding.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><p class=\"nx-note\" data-nr-rights=\"true\"><a class=\"nx-link\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY 4.0<\/a> Free to read. Text and figures: CC BY 4.0. Data: CC0 1.0. Authors keep copyright. Published by GCRI Canada.<\/p><section class=\"nx-section nx-deeper-band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-therisk-global-nexus-reports-editions-sen-full-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><nav class=\"nx-deeper\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-therisk-global-nexus-reports-editions-sen-full-h\" data-nx-deeper=\"3\" data-nx-resources=\"1 1 1\"><h2 class=\"nx-deeper-h\" id=\"nx-deeper-therisk-global-nexus-reports-editions-sen-full-h\">Go deeper<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/model\/scenarios\/urban-flood\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Documentation:<\/span> Urban flood<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/risk-science\/risk-information-standards\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Academy:<\/span> Risk information standards and interoperability<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/data\/identification-standards\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Standards:<\/span> Identification (the UNI)<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script><style>@media print { @page { margin: 20mm 17mm 20mm 17mm; @top-left { content: \"Nexus Reports\"; font: 500 7.5pt \"IBM Plex Mono\", monospace; color: #4a4a4a; } @top-right { content: \"Senegal Systems Risk and Resilience Report 2026 \\0000b7  Baseline Edition 2026\"; font: 400 7.5pt \"IBM Plex Sans\", sans-serif; color: #4a4a4a; } @bottom-left { content: \"NR-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE \\0000b7  Draft, not released\"; font: 400 7pt \"IBM Plex Mono\", monospace; color: #4a4a4a; } @bottom-center { content: \"CC BY 4.0. Free to read. Authors keep copyright.\"; font: 400 6.5pt \"IBM Plex Sans\", sans-serif; color: #4a4a4a; } @bottom-right { content: counter(page) \" \/ \" counter(pages); font: 500 7.5pt \"IBM Plex Mono\", monospace; color: #000000; } } @page :first { @top-left { content: none; } @top-right { content: none; } } html, body { background: #ffffff; } nexus-header, nexus-footer, #wpadminbar, .site-header, .site-footer, #masthead, #colophon, .sidebar, .widget-area, .comments-area, .post-navigation, .entry-meta, .page-header, .elementor-location-header, .elementor-location-footer, body > header, body > footer { display: none; } .nxe-host { margin: 0; padding: 0; } }<\/style><script>(function () { var D = document; function hosts(f) { var h = D.querySelectorAll(\".nxe-host\"); for (var i = 0; i < h.length; i++) { f(h[i].shadowRoot ? h[i].shadowRoot : h[i]); } } function reveal() { hosts(function (r) { var b = r.querySelectorAll(\"[data-nrp-act][hidden]\"); for (var i = 0; i < b.length; i++) { b[i].hidden = false; } }); } function say(el, t) { var p = el; while (p) { var l = p.querySelector ? p.querySelector(\".nrp-live\") : null; if (l) { l.textContent = t; return; } p = p.parentElement; } } D.addEventListener(\"click\", function (e) { var path = e.composedPath ? e.composedPath() : [e.target]; for (var i = 0; i < path.length; i++) { var el = path[i]; var act = el.getAttribute ? el.getAttribute(\"data-nrp-act\") : null; if (act === \"print\") { window.print(); return; } if (act === \"copy\") { var t = el.getAttribute(\"data-nrp-text\"); if (navigator.clipboard) { navigator.clipboard.writeText(t).then(function () { say(el, \"Copied.\"); }, function () { say(el, \"CLIPBOARD_UNAVAILABLE: select the text and copy it.\"); }); } else { say(el, \"CLIPBOARD_UNAVAILABLE: select the text and copy it.\"); } return; } } }); if (D.readyState === \"loading\") { D.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", reveal); } else { reveal(); } addEventListener(\"load\", reveal); setTimeout(reveal, 1500); })();<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Report\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sen\/full\/#report\",\"name\":\"Senegal 2026: complete edition\",\"headline\":\"Senegal 2026: complete edition\",\"description\":\"The complete Senegal Systems Risk and Resilience Report 2026 at one address: cover, imprint, contents, every chapter and annex with endnotes.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sen\/full\/#webpage\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/#organization\",\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/\",\"alternateName\":\"GCRI\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/#organization\"},\"license\":\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\",\"isAccessibleForFree\":true,\"creativeWorkStatus\":\"Draft\"}]}<\/script>\n\n<!-- nx-rev:a87b5ed268e4ae01 -->\n<!-- nx-shared:36cb464eeb06 -->\n<!-- nx-path:\/editions\/sen\/full\/ -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The complete Senegal Systems Risk and Resilience Report 2026 at one address: cover, imprint, contents, every chapter and annex with endnotes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"parent":684,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_buddyx_sub_header_visibility":"","_buddyx_sub_header_title_visibility":"","_hide_show_side_panel":"","_buddyxpro_page_sidebar":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_header":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_footer":"","_buddyxpro_page_content_width":"","_buddyxpro_page_header_style":"","_buddyxpro_page_color_mode":"","_buddyxpro_page_loader":"","_nx_seo_description":"The complete Senegal Systems Risk and Resilience Report 2026 at one address: cover, imprint, contents, every chapter and annex with endnotes.","_nx_seo_title":"Senegal 2026: complete edition | Reports GCRI","_nx_seo_image":"","_nx_seo_jsonld":"{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sen\/full\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sen\/full\/\",\"name\":\"Senegal 2026: complete edition\",\"creativeWorkStatus\":\"Draft\",\"description\":\"The complete Senegal Systems Risk and Resilience Report 2026 at one address: cover, imprint, contents, every chapter and annex with endnotes.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/#website\"},\"license\":\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/#organization\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sen\/full\/#breadcrumbs\"}},{\"@type\":\"Report\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sen\/full\/#complete\",\"name\":\"Senegal 2026\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sen\/full\/\",\"identifier\":[{\"@type\":\"PropertyValue\",\"propertyID\":\"NR\",\"value\":\"NR-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0\"},{\"@type\":\"PropertyValue\",\"propertyID\":\"NR-alias\",\"value\":\"NR-NAT-SEN-2026-BL\"}],\"reportNumber\":\"NR-COUNTRY-SEN-2026-BASELINE\",\"version\":\"1.0.0\",\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"license\":\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\",\"creativeWorkStatus\":\"Draft\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/#organization\"},\"editor\":{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Saeed Valadbaygi\",\"jobTitle\":\"Chief Steward and Managing Editor\",\"affiliation\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/#organization\"}},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/#organization\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sen\/#report\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/\",\"name\":\"Reports \u00b7 GCRI\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/#organization\",\"name\":\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\",\"alternateName\":\"GCRI\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sen\/full\/#breadcrumbs\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Reports\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Editions: the Reports catalogue\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Senegal Systems Risk and Resilience Report 2026\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sen\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Senegal 2026: complete edition\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sen\/full\/\"}]}]}","_nx_i18n_locale":"","_nx_i18n_group":"","nexus_page_kind":"","footnotes":"","_nrp_robots":"noindex","_nrp_edition":"684","_nx_seo_image_alt":"","_nx_seo_canonical":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sen\/full\/","_nx_seo_robots":"noindex,follow","_nx_seo_schema_type":"Report"},"class_list":["post-1378","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1378","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1378"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1378\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/684"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1378"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}