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\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TLT5hqeVRSLiKmKL99kUuUfRpyGyHfPpRk22zNptwLscGMu7lcwKRiQdZMZy5\/ZsvVzxY10uGQx8rEw4CtMy0JFrGOm+lcikH+bIB9WHFGGvIXy69kvvmn7uHjC3BAgRSjU7VdEcYik8uXhP+UQhPinh2+rKTIpwIw3zM83LppN1S+5CskKs7KE4USvZaf+aYzLMq9BEjknbWOyjsyKU6Lid9y+xDoAd0wTPkNdYx0emYJMFRiX7NJLALxaw3SO0ycHsU96AJLgyTLN1zfNwDKiepMzDkJVC9XpHCYAwSMcGC\/V1gGrVZV4tJ\/gCLJVoRcI5ArPAEWztF+QLaSbdNWwAzpdWGFxrGZTNNH5kg5GJRAJZs8ZYdvTXPZY6CYW3DHbpBn4o1iVn4DgBWtamdCAidGSZIVFVczDw0GyVeO0gCUJRzLw8PeagcgIKSdec7xzOlr9QfGRGoo+jcJw86E55k89NWGYjpUwiwKhmnEbVSewzC5TI8084kuo1NwMP0abPr9mhxfjpMVxKbMAf957+BM8GF047ZO6YPELO0wIMJ+NjZp\/s6QqH553eTY9eFZaLR+ERzh+uepdMXLdBqaUWluku4AiTa5i9LuXboyNFgsM8mnENFV9wqTUqtasUKTHE2dijQIMpDaiZW54UJ7GWPNJxIEU94APq6\/m0MVziHjov1nPzlp6OXXrwvWuFVIf3tck1n7RkliyCP\/LNp2\/f6i19PVt0BnkV0NE6TLlvVLHfg3j\/MtDXiaVHNfRVX2kFDGqMm7cuwe1W6EJ1sFbQTNpirPBi2zLF1mQRokwOkDPOGWxn0PwYrxleajW630VREE6cVtAlV0GRhxSCCD0bpfvdUJ7p+z1w2yVeRkYobBynJlFDFMS7BLrIcKp1CMQlKMCJHjvoSWch7rvBjWyXqa9QsakixHpxw+UetfhLsqR+pQuwWSMHqWSO9Q5D3xl2oTcdwsiAlBNcM0LVHfFtTLxwm1cXZZrz9aaCwXWSehwO5KhJ\/t\/Vl3++VIqqqUhKcGtjYcd5FLEqOqlRkUUFzd66sfwHJ37iehBpJLttK61E6arvs+oV6iJv4\/uRGhxGFlnhFggBd9R3rpYXfgSp+GXh6IEaFOFCFWGWfRJQsu6T25Snr4KWEzibXGKiag7Rt6vNVI\/ab8gUWPFyP71QyY5UwkoIaK0BlIINGouu1FzAWIFg2lJX6JI+2UjFYi+MV\/fVqwSfFJs3RThcwnl+Di2\/e0UlxAzdLAH+y5DDF\/50aUhZ4hY9az2bNly2t2sTucjyrsrLU8ktvYp\/cVZ1ZtNtjlwQDnzA0RTbE6jYFVL88hX3d1mki12A6v1LYlfqWB8DitOti\/GS3MTWUTUoz08X8qPGfcr0iUTb644hF8eyuzSSkgUfZHQDGrFSTlecJ6SCJ7BOQyvAQyNc1bzhei7iucg7pg+jVDq03kP+iziaW6GFmU5GhFe22KvEWhipRHp9xw91h6yF9c\/YGr3r\/C9nKRQZrebot2HWNjg+wWkIQxr\/8E\/05QjkVJUbJPYBlwz6SeYXJaw7imZ7xYHBvs1Dr\/diiDPksSgpUvWboONqWV20ZHfk\/YL9i9Z+MDfGY+VP9MHkKJwQuqMK8ATvUKjSLJyKjFuKqgt3hGitCWKzoIgRCFqcsfZFvtsPAs1KNyuODQEJQ+mwZGI6rb2QiRvv8bwDWFrv0INfdT+v\/9X+0fU2fzjQXAgbn3TasOkEL6k6LTZ64B8T0fxwZnTYuyqyG8FEWpnLOtFGjrmAAGdfnkAZQKKyk0LGMcrmre9jexVC0f48C125mJg0xjQ2Yf4NAZOiP7ENAYbE\/2NyLJg7hTSLFjeSpIVgk3+QGWFQPkf3O9zloTz3J7mVy6vm3NdpNFk7a3JKthG45v1NMV4oKmjJc1tvhv9kqceaOcP41uuOwEu5\/ZUwLjEHeQxLpmdIUY8SODZZ2+Wy+B2tOc2IQYczN94TBAC48M2F\/d1uFEm6KBn089uDrH73bZkpFjb9IJRT4ugMbezwyCGj2zrFL0e7xQ9XO049GhKTbRQu18Zurs\/geLpKw86XeG90k7dqxvnqJXHoVHC8wVpNtDFfD2nBVa5ncH7k6lbUb6qTNSIRarHU9\/vK9b6Mh7KawSJ5WGzFd01B+sW8J9bNGdzPrnoa0kIYuUdpJZqXHDjN2n7l7lkMyIYsOeODDHraUEMPHMUvci7q2XRH80awRB\/MocImSvnMFx4Zpn8RcXs4RHRwIxWMyLshDgNiGFEk1NxFJFvfk\/wzc4cHRJ1R2o5RB+dKF+133ZRvlqU\/OHmSat7zVqy6sY3vijj4IUORMAFH4cRShvsf1zdAAVMooUvAEy9mBmwl2XfOW79+2KcxjSdoOo2lnlI1P4brIXFcxe7U7iTNNJPGG8mY00c8Ijyg3xLYFSSSLxGETHgH2xtmfjSLoLa+cBqdVcm4m5rL23uK\/WdocOSNSBTbawRS0\/Ww2lnHfvC0EZGmIaLWJwWHphgtJbvt5xcMQZynSOD3bRj3fV4o9\/7nh4cM5vv4948b+c0p1n5hK\/Jf6NfWa2YewKUcVBPKjbpTYP1\/ay+13vnHrPbXKdVgoIG22LyCeYOX4hSk040Uv0J3W+y1knOVigDnmnIP1LV9IDFbHe7e7GFN\/nlad\/98vzTj\/u\/h1MtPbwKJmhkHjDK7HhMOgIssPhvLhxQOx0Piu7wbGdIqi6N5Ke7gcsFghyBjtYpDMXogzUfZSxJvrgw4I5EqO41twn5xTiX11mTpP1Sz1a1xCxluEd6LUkviNdDlQS6cXqQci1tVmzRX4hKcT2vP\/MzGhpKXpUhLEohu6Q8WGaqchMnwVoQnwV3uaP5HF4gKJ9snenH6rvahHxNYs7HX1mz19RlBCAPe\/3t2yCCMM4J9cYurNdz2vraM1klKSMCLmADgV2sZq3\/9RnJEWj3bnlO1y7XeGlGLcEtfl4yrWYVeh3EWV+CURGQjZP4SvMmxdyzvfthcpniLomhtLJYkN+uRRlHH0YjMmLPWsOH5RuEaXv+qbynBkpOqCli5+Au5TBZItqWtbT9cFlDzEl4ZrxjM4pEUpxepIG83X8Y7jKwbGSTYlXj6LSYMiu8xHHAWY\/M\/afY27fTx+h8lM4sdOe6ua\/s4jLBosQvWA1lsiFWXMWs25Nifcfs1q1lqq6wyqcLfZFSgL5pHZvHsd6Omm0ueN1wm1WfezEsUB\/Xr2O2YKeOWVfWye8\/Xk8pCtREIPyPJ+cu7vFMm6y7+iLovUPGxA6YW8WcidNaEcFtR1uEFKHC8O0iIJMOMa3UjLsmm\/74ksOy\/FDGme3z8drKQc68rrhyeUe9bXCa1dHK70lXWoXefAFyU7Snku1OnkbZfN6pYH2whkhJLuvPsoyTJ6qs6zheMXh5+HY3ezkWuZGqj\/gUeYupVuXjEC3qgqZTTWWwYez964hw1ddzSgb0if5RIwf8ldOv6p\/fOrvX7+LSMHEySGeQpvlP6YlkYnBf7D+hL\/j+Yp0tDlSPmIgR8\/P6J4L22qwXs+3N9zIb3x3RJcXS\/qYZ99o8lyQu70iM1wwx2\/DEbH0\/6kwGNrDS5r2a90FKBeSPRDbhFSzjg3jaNwcCp+452s+60e37LtriF\/qIM\/Bpd3jHED\/nCu9r\/PNv8JFTcf8LXHFa7nl\/93VF5fq23E88o597Y2JMgTFU4vOar3zwG4ZlY9\/tXutqfix6+ubzuiU64Hpj1S0ktvPtbGQBBCmO66xz16LSBKTh\/tF27Y0dtIVxuX+0oWM5m6YMgfTC\/aO1tYAFm9IcJeXcP9qBs3bNphRt4P2jZVuu1VZwAkkmNB+nLyhtKoRR+3ZAUpuiMNNtFHpUeQ6Da75\/XHu+WyW7JeVRkmUo9DNyox2gytMMTe3+0fM33tZufvjdMFFO8O3OAVSZtX+EXhBsI6rM3j8CB4T+lipz9o+bKLSCDVXm7h\/tCMAd\/S5SBQpN5yBOUetW6EZbjy220DxuomDHFtv7RzfyHWqCcLGzfwS7nR9FbLG7f4wcuKWKizR7i0CSoGYd33E3pviTtX\/01uu1L\/nJ3j\/u3K0T+uJPzv4xcHwvssWf3P0jjOCO7kYW4y5swRrYJltsoeXYARewxTaaaQCpecLFzv7R8YDj22yxu39E2wW2TZ4gKFGTrm\/Z1O7Exdb+cRfYG9dii+39Y+ivgQ3ZYgfNKnBdjy1Gkx1CD7ATgCfaXa83AVuMJtnfOYHLFuM9FrjQY4ud\/WPowW20YYvdOg9iW1xmOURthlvgrAFXbqEZ94Bjc+X2\/tEGjul4XLmDdvIm3Lhcubt\/9NzQC9qTUBR4cr3IdyBgStFGDtf0\/kalqEXPDqqEnXWpg\/rnenT\/CjKx9tZdtzN4TEBRkLhwy9TJ\/8zn7XbFEKjsjQ0dd9fU7y8fKNO1uTG3FE36A2Lqt6VWPMhAUe4fXbA21zuaUqEh+I6\/9dvJryzOj16wsan1jrLj\/tEMzNCk1gkbcqscpWwpqtj0zcCEFAk+nsoCbyVgg3XA\/2DtHzeO420i\/gcbnaW17a35HxycKxu4W\/4Hl0m\/in54hUd8boALqFsBlaI9HG0jd82U4oPqRx5gSp39IyIpG4spdfePuwiaVGvHywWPM2RaQ6XW\/nGNWmNL7f2jZ\/tbaouiUgeTyQiYTClqzYdO2JYCmFdjMx22tD4qgClFFMFmRoxK0WSaYOuxNeCZDHdUH8IrOSUucCKHK0btmZ7rumwxWkBzZ3rc087+EZq+ueWKUZPbMPCpyQDVtnHWa5MpxdO5BlvAlNqIbm7dgK3B2T\/6OwApqoRKEVn3EPobRXoTUE+obW+5cjylG5c+3bjcxtTKdQKuHE2r60drvn48sdChJjZIsmuI2rUjh66HlFv7RzdYO2vIlaON6mz87ZYrR5epDXbULJJyFxHhEECq3VNCrhQbUNsdlaI2gQeojY1KbcwZ7KgrApUiHsIOPWoLo1JynQBqqyFJnEwu2vFsMVpNuAPU1sbF6DrxQjcEbDGaWS90tpAtRgtqbkxqwqOY3CZRFHqexxZbqBiY1I7FxTYq9kCNCFIX4x3rbB2ubryWO3\/n0wxclkNMcyPf9CLqh+KUX\/39Y7Bj2IDAKMArSFOwfwzDYLehecdjji6KR98NtzuX5ilhSXhdz\/bpzR4YQZ5dEG30t9TdFBjX3Ac46\/Amsmmm8pwVIA72j9DZgYBaViNG5D2Iwi2kS32AQgT2j1u43dIcQYkcVPHaRp7PXLf4B8QS7Xx3veV\/sDHlMR2hKkySPMkPeMId34X0hF9hYkRZUcQJ4b02gP81vQYJBLlkoPjn00eYZzJeHP2IT61kTvGPbzFaBidCzfK\/+XGGV9uhbrzqpyPMJKtBmiuzHBwh5oghfVjJz1l5Qnf0BmzYYQIspqzDtee2m\/ECM5TmjNBsQNHs6geLsLCu8AOiaeaWPkrVD+SuMDfCD+S6MH1XJemWmJ+cEu7CTQjCkBPuok20idascMfzkES4gw60qdcr4Q4A36VYHiLcBVFoU7IZEe64WrFwZ3nW1vJF4c72vcA3xwt34dbyPVMi3G3BzgMOK9xtg7VlcsJduPUdiisiwh3wHT9ghbs18F0QsMKdaXkedZnUwh3XdC3c7WAAoCUIdy7YbUNHEO5sy\/Oo9mrhzvUdsIOCcLcBVgRsqXAX7oJtJBfufHfnQ7lwtw29KIBS4c4Drk\/dOrRw564dcysKd\/52s6Y46Vq4Cze+64nC3S4I1jsgCnfRDvLFLhKZ1+E2EIS7KIQO2AjCXbQBO+oo1sIdRKJGJAh3\/tYGTiAId+vI8qjbuBbugl0YwEgQ7naOH0BbEO7W\/m4dRIJwZ0fehpO38Sh9hxGcauGO29GNcMft6ka4gwH0wkAU7rjd3Qh33A6vhDtub1bC3c4O1iHkhTsIIytyeeEucsF6Kwh3vm1tbV8m3NlrU6\/\/PyzfWTYn30VWZEcOJ9+FDto6vHy3CbY2xQpX8p0L3GjtCfLdFuzM3ZaV7+AGbmnJl8h3mNpuRPkOunANNxL5zvatgNJ8tPLdGvGYUCLfga3rrCOJfAeDLb2NKfnOh84W8PJdZEMY+Lx8F3hhQLGJtXwX+L634+U7x91CN+LlOzNc06q1Sr6DILIDj5fvgBfSq1DJd+stCDzAy3e2szU9n5fvLNuFFLdQyXeRHznhmpfvIjsIKea\/lu+i3dbd8fKd73mmDXj5brN1aP1lLd9FHtyFliDfQS9Y7zaifBfututQkO+A6XnOTpDvPNcJrIiX72AEQ+pWr+S7wPVD6thX8t3O2m4Dk5fv1tHa3AW8fOe4trWORPkuiiIvCET5LgrDaLsV5bto6zvUpDbyHXQ20N6J8p1vuh7NJ9TyXeRGa+o8NfJduA0D6pJt5Dvf9f1gLcp3W3\/n0lJYLd95prfbbAT5zjWttcvLd46\/tre+IN9ZO4u6mCr5bg2DnWdL5LuNLcp3duBAqopavnOiTeSvBfluGwUWpSVu5Dsz8KiR1PJd4K4dxxflOy9wqbutlu9gtKW1MLV8F+7W9GGo5TtgWoEVCPLdOjCBCSTyneV7vgNE+Q54W+C5MvmOE4Ia+W4XBBbDzDfynRNto10kyHfQ20WmKcp34XoNmfJavguCzY5iLCr5Du4gjByJfBdsA9t3JfLdLvKDQCbfRXZob4CKfMetQivfAce2rU75zoMucNxO+U4YKC3fmebG9u0O+U6YU0q+M80d3DhS+W4beKFjSeU7YTVY+W7je5HfJd\/t8D+CfAfdMAhCiXwXhZFJUZBWvou8YLfzJfId3O7oi7eV74L1Gji+RL5D0qrtLA3pKgFv\/UsG\/EsG\/EsG\/EsG\/EsG\/EsG\/EsG\/EsG\/EsG\/EsG\/EsG\/EsG\/EsG\/FFkQJVER2hh37485OCNgy4S4D2dNQPvWQl8K6YEC4ar1QR4jAl9LmGO5JShfnOwpEQmZbuNBdLP6jahTl1AURQBm1I5pnC9deMnJlVNiGR\/5eSZKdVjSttbOX5iStUVse6tvHpmSvWI4vfWjR6YUjG+M3prxk9MqZpcO711k0emVB4HsLfmeGxIFVstuft6ayaPTDqVmFHpqZw8IMD4rM2fprZmDbVmLdmaPdSavWRrzlBrzpKtuUOtuQu1VvNZPe3Vj6ymV28NV2\/NqN4ert6eUb0zXL0zo3p3uHp3SvWIfeulLeiBT2AR0vcvD\/7bffZYXfc9Nlhd9z12V133PbZWXfc99hWqGxzzu60lqvtea4nqvtdaorrvtZao7nutJbEC9FROHphctTVUtTW5anuoanty1c5Q1c7kqt2hqieRekpd0S+Gtc8txa1QqpDhpqsHl2wb61mGW8aPLdkuVuEMt4sfW7JdpB0abhY9tWSrfjxijv140Rk+whFtHuGyq0o0ZSPWlTy4ZNtYDTfcMn5sqXaRb0B\/k+iJKSQJuyP0Vo2fmKT9QB4QXNU9uMSt18RKW6+nIBMzrRO\/CcXmyUsrzeGQkRnuOwTFCYaa9M0JHf2992L\/fZpA93vvlf77NDHu997L\/Pdpwtvvvdf479NEtt97L\/Dfp93exB2GqxcjhTe7A2Eo8NJZ40gzrs1bnSDCeN9rQRJfWs8qkr8A7WKQFyownrJsDzTUNM62NRakWgECE+Q4MXOcJNVEIcn0Be61KqnMP6DjWBU2SaKf13UJ6kaAMHfwXNOlv2UIlhsXKyBEAJQwAIL9owkt16pMKKiwQogwbcf22tKgxBG7trujy4wz+C1DDly+Z9W2e\/RLngHkL2YHjfkYlwJkmYrMyK6N2KjUT0LkPgXsOpKyKjSw9XAN1qHnUG3CJEGuGdtoR\/Wu8i\/bRL4T0h3MrmmJTGi+XQdOo+JLlnzgeO81XTN8RfDnj9Dc7mqHA1xHUhiAxCWvAVtMAhW364AtDvaPO4D+2GIUega2kR\/NjP5qFg66MIgcfuEiO7JgyC5csAs2tS8Au3BgBza7iF84J3IdF\/ALZwUWtG1u4Ty4sWoDNLNw\/s73mTbxwm3ABm7XwsLZkRfR3agWDjje2gr5hQu2QRCKC+dvXWCLC+dEmybEm1o4sN16tdcatXB0zCC1cKR\/n+DW+dfi\/mmLO56Spyj1RJM+XimfSPUqylxe4+PWSHlejWs\/Fp\/fkqLzm24XCrFCzvW6r5ccYnCm5m5EiV5kuWVIJl00hDalE86ONV5T25ubYQgbUG3mbAk0fwfGdIOIzGRnuOTwUAK\/BmdSndNFEoUoXCNpbrzE5WDu9UUyWtbDzIrpudTd\/nRDu61auiHSm7vlG8LVf\/35Ni3DEH67SjHU5DcxlZKbLASdyXVHOzkthdNMcmqGUcMxXLhmrS\/vf7OeHe4oFiAtlDvz8jpuJ1lo2mT7yatSfVOEi0vUod4lLSxvZLhrNFycK+Vv1vNWSnskVHrbmwpmKfpddTVsF3IQoL6RuAjgOkg\/3k4wh6rNJnH6UtwkGbJItejfbWqsunf4FjHZnGV8ZrNJHdHAtLRDDpN2yGSz\/SlA247Pb2Nj5EFpDq6JIx+RM6vuiWoLpyx7YWRnRbp3LY1CmiObXyyclKbOoOZRCYrb3WPkbYmoZ+xbNDrTzCvMyzgASZ3QE+dXVB9Uk0SjhMiGksOHb804pbSa3RDLr5XQKaK9aTtFWqzOGVHqqbdwk6SwEne3Irec59NvVvS2UVzPfXnQfFBAtMmqVGfMPYGOvMciqm+84MSMyZUwk4tyUngQKXXbIA3V3yzpTTOC0FTAo0Z6PcM8DvZaCfwrcshPr+difMfykAhB4xjv3kaRtyhKLKzcgSK75gGDk1rRT2YajvXh5tPXTBvrQHY0fLMzmeq83qR+nZTpiJOdr\/ixqOUnzUOS1edGZZ9UTsPCAdYecQqWh28tv4rzVZrjEfFHVC4DCW5Xzx67fESrcjnueYfkHeOPDA3QfL4YQRKfEWcJVivqCZ96Io+LF8NfjUwwru3j4gmPJ4ApxMuqk6\/tZwq1W6sT3eMfohPZBx0ZbRWS5xbGNY2NMAteuGxvHMvT8jhjwf9XyqvO4u1\/FVJQc7oRS+m4XhIjzMqbnIlAF0ClgK9zplP8xLblJ+gce9sOpkKyJPRWIuQ3jAt0BMOVjL0w1yr8xSUxEniEaTiSsyb59hr22h5mr+crUpYRXpqRanQm3yFrjFL1cZNPcT8wJ3c7DVU3mDH2irieXMJFC+vSogpZavVkHBP6Tp04mkRvFE9snN6UtZ+L7DSZPbCZxw06Q3atmW2bVrGYovEFzW1JZsdxlaYH+9TLcmziyhCDgVHkGZrFmDHxicFbBW2TP4w4DREZtFX7UE2QrvIaiqJBMga4XCDI0fVe5yhv2Xqk8muIsO2yUre3eKrfmYrQA6X5sbt58WteoFoqU\/XEqSbi+5QJrwT\/fpFgWVGT7Tmj5Z40gk\/TkzNHlfpsnOP029d9mpVP7fhWLbEer5fpa0D0P2CIhTmvhSDJChh+m9Jp7gRLCFACo7JiBJpbxqZJjNce661EmTbCoLVdJt10O45fT3EYwnTyjFQ8LOLqyTyfzt\/0ZsbDa9Z8K4wEfGRXlPvlGich8gBD58A4ZWdowPdLkuXkbJOSCPy+au+etWKG9YW7tRohgvUkvsWJXBSMNJ80qciAqZnfZ87qyObITLnUvm9YMXfbb+OyTHPS\/P0ah\/\/PlwfyHRHwVxB8GGSCptdTwvxczK4lgUeQGLTewLEn7fCOMbIy5TIjXrLOevxsnYpWUpdJyLblE7LhvTYxIduIKRZIwjKzvHC19UT3EzDzLpOimNJ99KwsUK90WsRMUxKZfiSYQUfqq8eqffQ2KOEb+BASkGmcCoxOZLeP4hw565ziRJLOsCKX2NcEMwmVZmV2HsIFe73fg6ikT\/p0dqNeT0w+ghLR5LYMfeXvHld297gT9LQjm1\/6zI1tFmu5tTLU79zAiZ3fnWR6dyqzG5ziy9yMlaiOW6e0i39eKYoQfgJh+I3+Gn6rbQitwIweMt6YpPZEsCdLTmQD7vFkxRlsTV5QbwqINmO2\/IMlLJpOVA1X\/mlk0aov7zXknLJkd0zQqzkczyQV4xefPO6XCoqXEBalcczG+z38di3KOPowGjt8VY75CqIAf0d3BObcGsXiO2s8MDkRz76r6oaKShlj+ZSrFrFPksQHA5e8VQNbmyZ3KR5ktm5O5SP34zjgblfXWDscooNBXkznou0iBAVc6bSWRv5E90+TNrGi1olsZeWX\/FJZvVVt69qppUOPh39dWLlFxvgrMlQiH86igOGXhzK\/dgbeVS0Y\/rGzJ\/QjXb+NN\/jyazhN\/1at5dSX0Zp+ntru+YJMvBdogACRq31dcVwVtKY48n2FsEMv0CiySHwYl\/Jv4ML6tSylXspSXaI7rp6M09e9RT4iZ0rjbW8jr1Wq5LS32FAjRS9Zc6SW2jWJE8vfrOe1lPQNKcOH6TfKEHdNyl663fqFoziuibw6Wm\/tZ338o7WDk9IrhFuXX3fju7nHfpNPJ1s\/OfrJ1S96lujXRA8TPQz1KD5ec7iSGiCV28AVr24TXSUvUCtej8\/xreIQ6hzI6OpGJnO6QBqzJsS0TQ1fo4zzynNQGaaAHqeXa6n\/WgIfa6C\/rcaSo4aKzKNHfEbtHCagjF\/h5IPenKLCWVFf1iuJoqfdRfSDXV9aQCay0NhuOOaYL+NujuYKVXPB9g9m95n8bLETYSk0IWo4JB57NsvueaapEg5ScX8tiSMGBkLk2lKYJPGliIvxfS+uSNr7uFGU3JVS8h7vv8r5bdgN73PHpPm3ESw7xX+PbwFgwb7oPYOtQZw+XuMEI4Lv7cPyDcL0IO5d5Z5+JZwbCMovD6h7D99ulJsS64+EjzmRV8e38xtay6pOS7OItNt36PD0CAPHbkaEzvD7QqEv2TVP4Uchl0yZcb+z\/UPOiwtxI0M8D+3A2bjYqI+x9icZLYQLdA6vEn0N01bURkPSvmG3\/Jp5GNAJqcnScvcHB5MjW8pY8tKwhL5MntJZNlyxunG+Er3S5vShjBcp6YjHIb+OVpWFfYOwM7uJjw1\/YJQg8vAAzlkuZxpdnml0lY7NGaZXmZcB8W6qKiYEMABJ8IQogvYLc2BWElcok3ZHkDAW6JAL1NBe157\/TPE5Tp9cZGbTUeNE90mP2DNfT3wQrIQps8bIVTM8mZptQm+EtnlcgK\/xBHysFFeoPnu62mtLnVyqLt6RWbwuJFMvI5Hs5dpKBjRVvC81pZg7V0pNBYl5ooMZN4VKCjj+XVayGtDGLaGG4\/cSJp3BCQYvFOlU4CsRoy\/ZAqyirhUMx\/fSL9OFVO\/MxuW5AUdKuuiwRQmP4K7uzEWNvKN4NmIUEzFBpd5UG15zIwJFuZqkIq+WdZTqWa1GJAa8dp+fijVQrLQOO5AfhyYooXMRK7mxnv80Q9Qnyd5GBwaSftTLLRkdpXCR6cepn\/nyLF1N6kTP2sXVbSvqf8klrNhgcb5Jz2of5z6+hfhHJi+2jLyMukiXk0jGkZJZRENfnLjEY6nLUldpfBfiE0+lPsyCzyE7YVwES8rc4ze8+aNsbrXJ+lTxFzVIGDf4fgFpOJZzG9+CknjKkIHGxXzJc426Ix9w1UnKsT3PUHx+lS9nbBtFLhea6aHzI2egmirdLrLMGReATDdYiH5aIwlXpraZCcNILkld8UbVlUiQrrQh9anam2mSk8AcYEc94abFnnoKpg7g85grInEbIRcsbA460CieWCHSFHw0e68I8ixJfJDXxsPyFKdqQ9d+zbMEfnkoAUq+JKX\/IsvTBQEjLE73vDkS+k\/NoFybUEc4t88Z+Iyq3BGUaae6H9zRzM8sZaww22MukBnVE+pZwAQG5WhBn1+J+UI9Ri6cq7\/ClQi7EysjLwkyLIl7kdVLmr2b0VpGuK90WtTWsqS6qUHD4\/iJuYAUJgJhNBUrmLs8F0ABsTHW9l6LdGONb62ESl4tyLP3cpoAmacFCThfnjBsg257r2+6s3Uv7yvmtifPrD30zMZ+Pekb9FFhbYoSHKHMoCrwELwg1eFT1D4Vn1GaRw1tQZC0AB1BnAcJ1Lt2LtrcNCo5suHjUbcVt9Z+YvKvKeAxB\/6hzK7BqbK\/7rULSI2PQ+MZorZj8Nw8xwXafwjH5kY35MfpcXxVb1nOBDmwcd5mFW1pHhqG0cjyuIYqOrzFSWIEJ5Ci+WweUWwdDeSYxGj\/30ZwxgnSjbCcMSkb32wCUjjS6CO4hssg6GvjydUvkx5sRJjAV4Dvzz6vNRSHWn7stefN+AEhvJZ89IhocxUeIc14mEy0\/khXPUX2TTjCFYtAsHcL1eOAlpP3geqfgV6OtdJKcY4K\/cI4P4MyHk8+VR17qZkrPvBfsHyT+7Ab2ZGPb342vS68XkoDMMYzZ8IKIU+W9La8i0\/bAOfkQ6l0p7v3wPAIi87NhXZH2\/fKNDVzS6MWZcj9XUot0QvyFQZllhswimBQ4lqMIgAJ2sLkYUYLUVEdhtIK6kfyXu8zaiOsQMk\/LvDLwxFNYVrhfFXDQWcD5Dk6qJ7mTq8bg6fDrqqRb5ti5ejKytIbuyrUVmOXw1avPMxSeJMvuiqT21QZn2\/t5aIwYDqNxGxHDlxZNX10lVOEI5gAHyZS5qUlhPgj4mafjLX5k47+tdLQSYBPTctx+rpa0VFEo4Qb0Zg0ylA\/z2xp9zhjymj2PDKUIgxCyfxKsMDCOK\/CGzUiNnQrgjodjJkv9orVJzaTTqIb2EuX\/fH0Wa4uQ7eo6EFBljJOTzCPy1770CiSzIRpDRuQ7mmoRntlBPKvMiRpVbVIwjy1Cjqc3qp90uOaLzUj4xiddkNj3zBmIxto661G\/2DXP6gNSns+hX1Qs6PtrnYNjdNj9pFDi\/fkf5i61tpzUXKKCZmiijU3bHl7AyqgnHsX7yEypdyG+6BacZrdRnjOL6T3JE2+hLdu+WGW2pbUf0xunS7l7Cpi4YmZQXvEKjZ8sHrH8CIO+vQxPUIFilFJqv0qSwb515MAZKiGjzRjNN6g\/xKXOJK6\/owrxyq7vX2gHkDKHhzkWKGIipJ7B3g\/71XPkJpnD55VZ+TMzogjmZH1IkJtlyw6JVKs6nvU4FQyagi8+6fQ7gb+ga5N4hzAPtDDCVV6K8ot1OlRNSxMSJFsQcJEZGqX0cuzAJmKsx4Tnk27sSNmVrZWIwg3xScnZT5jV8WZ5AKyZeRTOYRybPB3nH95yMsEgYJQ3Rpnn96fsqJ8oupYsStB3UVYWvsfT4a1OlzTGGez8uMw3msxyhtcKs8cIlAjVYUGhgxk\/PuF8+b8QKIjp+6qc8X0CI2KikPVub5keTlyrhG+NbObeW6KgspmF8kdhfnRIfB1wWpTWu4pg36O05ts3xhrdZYQ15ddy5sYaKJeHVGMvcRp+OUB4Uw1QtCkXBySSvFA21oZL\/eKxrQL1uMEP4+rpXsESTJw3jpfdcZpO9P+Vs9FdvUTOL3lEAZxEWcp3zwzG0IHyK9LdQGUoIDlg0LwjLCiOOtF\/5I6c\/bhOQshuUYQuVgEWErWDMhLGIFg1lzkKBAAbSfKdQ0lkjxm6ZOpmXobJWbg23elmThuC3+pPpnmT7qJ\/zNnU7\/DPIgLcVmWWJCiBIibC+fMVJCAK9092cGb0kMcwP+tBs2gkzh1W2iQSR6RSvKvcffFmHiUxlJqWAtiFLRjrXInhTh3ElaLLE4iqybi9J\/z7Ii0Y+2KzXZf6m1FHM4iTbyBuIzTI6lfn14PuhvDgV7y6XlzGF4DGBrnrI4UMi6N8UnBVXVw3jDrD1KUNYa4kyDRJ05FTwnjDN5XGslFo8VpFKdxCb9\/\/7sX+BHl4AyL+tVbmcm8gstrnq4UHEL\/yLLzEL8HmROCnED7GWx3dVBzrTfZaPpPCj1raIGjNl1tfI008l50x9uOc8db4ALF3cuu5eU6Rh8rOhNvG6WyO5C5YERAwiJ5xJBzfJzGM7eo7GcGyYhXY+68P2MfCval6R4caNIk+gapcpRVpyq28Xw20g5jcz07E2pcyOLM1Idt9FxPJ1no61pf+f4RI9NILwNr2OVDASUpTseK7ZzFto+Q2ys5MMFQKN9djglPl9QdjSdRfJx3uc\/pNs\/eBFQuwUVZjiLwqUBa2NIe085cXcgTtCezgsOAq96Zrz\/fpihUq7fRoS7ewKW1MZvq0zFkwp9pZSf+DbfFsMrqvNu0cWU739yk4rmHfHgEDxfnfl6OquQZseDXUZmlu2lap7GAsmcJ8L8LzfAlK3rMrwIZdO4A9KaE1Xb7pFy37aFtWr6PkXRaf1AMJ8Gznxr201K17AIlgyTWbsnwsFVIcGmd17JkOIh2qcW0kgpEiyi3Y6ZUOqNXN3K6C5hEDGKdzFaB1YOGpf3MDGAlh9zreFihd7AEN8Gse8eIKsS8jAsp2omJJSdZrdX6poUKKiHyQhOcRTrWZ2kfiH+g7ew9jgyu8pDE69ObfX26\/dcnp4DgJWJbeV3CgdjKHt8AzvdkfMsvr0rhb2jL6sibpdI5rzQrylVaU9p96PGevWcJ+0ixJ7fPWV2kcVJmntSqHw+8IfrjjoC\/ZHKDsm4g9qKhr9MTTYxh4MagWqnNu5K373JgHllQLCf\/JHH6UugqjeMsznJIR8VmNXAbCkQbgxVAQk07vEDk4GWTKUfVb7UwLqnf3RwQ46oXZP+RvgjjvKYhxCleSK+arw3C+rOt4s3SDHwsxstsduqaUBsO5euevGiIHU\/Bq7qfuLU6dDou3skJUUFSbOClFWhH5Y5xk4J0dgMWMkGaY5y3BmL354gs+TVVu047yMhQMI6ruoJ30DHm11TjkMrt5UCbyhwELzKIgRa2nFhy2LWUTKbaiHC+iF+r0EQUO\/\/wTWJWqcAAuwi7HDivzu2hICKC\/KU7tpWKEhfMY67EPW9euBnuizbOOGeyJje721eQ87\/jMW9mCrzXtDaQLmLolNtQab51tKuxCimFMBzVf4ULMzuOp7Kqnuoqxh1HNX0FtxrMIfMUKDUhXO8l8Il\/dJRl5VRdHvtux5UyZFv7ESg6GgjKaK8qEc6junWrd0CQT+ARpmH3cCp2V7BtHTjJ3mTXUgAwk6KVsUkEu7jO\/ggY1aGqY7EDP7vOBrEijRNmfwzQWleExgTzYN30nfaO9ly8DWXCsud4uCvHFEwZweJu5fKqe5zLsUMpPzNTrZLSxuV+5KRd4qY9HyBB3nKvH\/mndKD2Il\/MB7xjipf0apY3gXTEgz6u9RmqITymNJukA8falN\/HKBmsdB+rMqdtRzqRVnriDiaeV7YxGnqlL8ahLFXawjfKkBJw4IYV8qxs7OCkolS5oN+EqNQFbdO4Ac2\/9aQSJmzsvTwH0qxk8th1sxjqPhXwUnxN4tsU\/DDFZmr3lnv7l1DEo9Nq464mmlHISEJYgjgpbvdWreHG6lSAo0xkKHAfg0ggmxjhWMfluhOQb7cUcGJtrODzjB56TLITh7nf144Q1SRjbQTMp\/KrbOXLZvBg6m4QI+j9fT8LP9d2jVRwB88wrqWXcYPsPsILDv8Zu4xQUb8me8ax4wY+Er+QQ\/GLZjNeHM5qQEPsSC6oralyQZXxGaKXZecXnU+jyo1c+V42xbzV2zZx6jFpclhRTGXNAjPsxm\/gFQ5qPGQAuEOWCUeuBbGHpCq1rn9tfRt7p8RSrFdIQ8bmlBvSuDk\/SCKmLmAsr81J5iybdIKavDuhVFEtEDXFfNdKldMevPBuFgNpZOU2qTm3yGEpTyl1Tq9EAEC3ruStaJETcCkgpnf403QDHG5KK0+66hvhbcTxFE\/GFBez2he1rqnMLuoDRHCq5elP8M1WG3Kt9BpCXVaegPA5uHVZXnrEMdV2KooOUOjPFZm5BPZXLb3gtPYrotjtRzGxWjZhYwN43oO3Vz3TOGoo6V7g+VJ+dMDpd1r0lUAhe\/ftcnsQrcZrDN\/GiV85vEBQPhG+Lk4SvWLesP0aM2+rOeE1KARitLqlBydnIPfp9MA81MFKU0KYCIeQKoUrjD1PC1lWExjCm1TTtJyiCOZ5lk\/JIGG3Aeyoi3UcoWk7zzihw00xlUTH3rSi\/CA6WShGzHVDO6A9T1JNM7rVdXv5s9vNVLU5NyRhOK1xGxHoqo2vwzomW5+Nt5m2PPTsbMzXk2LE9Cw9CCMw8wuiEJYKQahPSawizT2lwl2XCbxxxtP8DJJlYBUVUhEji+1NYOzboBPV1Oeclw8R4gWChVjp74NoF+T7+H2p\/awvkSkERVVWzIpZHChQDOYIXXIU0qx2ZHQVNyAlcUDB5ZhkjFF4QXSxmGLu1qcaY9BeVM2gRAxGwEf2XXgp6FxqihgCjJ7867MktOv7DHhC2hkR8Xokn6K+UI2o7yo1cgCMczrXU1XbKzkm4xRfOX0KAsnol6re518esGMb3k0M6OYMFMkO2MrKxbpq+ZhNn3p5VXOnHl9gukoULuKFlV7QVVwDdVUzqK5ktFSO8dNVA+anJeGcnPMTKxR1ZRRpXRllWVdH72VP0yUBSGnxPp4T2cfF0z4B6fEJ5CudfLrmq9WN1f3uWUkO5MBfHVjJTvbI+G7ghiMw0G4EBlqNwGrW0CNAT4KGHmlsCTqT60inEdx1OiWAzoLd6nT4axuKSFvIdZnFTRe1gXqjbF4JmPHYMssr+8Zz95ofxreZAL8XEH69KIRzYT7hNtMVpKplSKBvZLk4pWRtNUkOs0v7NENXUMMzYV714dvqJs2Igl8xTjri7OnUa01aXOJZavjwBF5jNAL0iyIHZ7xz6qHpGAhVfV+fizMZIzz7MAxh+O0mgcHhsadkWDpYQ8CEmi\/RG+25OBPoALoTRH4SMooupWjpX3++XWEP4BScCpolpH3mYAZxmWbb5rnQgqsfB4YP\/4hh\/vRs66Zu6tZK87PyxCEMkpqiPKMSuJjSNE3\/8wnNyPcyax+0DhyR+b5IQi0RSYvKLTM\/hVcK38vRGcIOYloyV\/NmI4beaKUVFvU1UzOQt6g5E3KzGaHMyfewJH6o9ozaKcFxOmQ7Z3MfCdiuHPS3eLKvJXHb7wVVymx3llQg+o+y5BZD+KPoQYQ\/Sh2C2vhj2OZ3xUCmY38Whztgg6p2kAq6Ggf56bTwkQugevKd6MiMNW8byygP+rNoAIXJHjZ9eYPxDbG0rlK8CxUvorcTlOcq7MyEICIpovKB1IatBcJro0HHuwUp+frw+YxHnSI+x1iXn0\/v5pKFmR54xoID4UN0CIHtKS4ZuVWz9BvFjyy\/u8juEHbxeNmpgAkMylttZACXCwQ58vHfI\/UD8p89UGWETRVTouN5pIqJWRlfDuSjFBiGwKm3x31KNpvsTWpe4RAlEOb+QpmsONAlez6aELbNVKpHECffboJzZFPw0UBmCGF9DfYaJ5ahSpC9B8Tp9C61Ts5Nu1OtBHzVjNZKlKgJ7AgfFrlQc7ULDZV0bFago7wxDPXWEvACaUE+JIymOSJpentYjC3mxrfMtTgh88xvBQR5cOrqIJcAvbklLEm2O1nUMwsEIjixyhlq+wfxNqUcMV2JXyO5cfCixH\/gQdQeAtm78gKMdXjCjQfXQvR3slT8nX7D2TBm4xGRatRDe39Dh21uaO9vxzpBHsegmDS\/LjHhsy6r1o8GHIsn5zbAhfF+qL1NS1SIG2+rpEFCetxbP84d0ZGRK6sHOUb08nWUXSqowaM4ie+qFqrpoEiVWb3DlwKmoXJVXzmkmodvcthdFYGWuokucfDyrbriTM1iOYoJIK181ewF3tLzhoSbXQB1c9vEF2vHpcOxEQ7OU9xNEX6U+Ibp7HD3FM0HXVuiF0RZAN8vIA2FPNpCMMVUAR+5yGi\/5lkCvzyUwH8Qdf+uqQqBZsRjLajFGb8w\/mmMCdiGUFUQ\/i1S6PexNd0MozhXmsbGrhhXBXozrZUqsiMf5gFXgpJHCFXgUr4ekmdCcBYdcUeMyttScV6eVJlZ8V6DDPMSZ1p+dOhYi9HrNNp1DT263\/swynKo9ArJbjaLKS3O2h7LsE8nWz85+snVL\/o10bNEj+LjNYcrGXNiKteOq1zd+CBd5XoqHwmgY4A0nag09F9L4GNh5dtqLG\/dHKE5wQTFmfBKilh7LMjPQAjWSFw+Jmp8PS2UainQFzQtROZoUfLIrSxBaF4GprU4y7nF2TnR5+QDH993mlWdiklWxZd8aoc1\/zYqLRcFPDG+DRTaUny6oWahRL91\/\/s5lIE8bZRyxFwWGlq4f1tt+4IxtdJJqKLIBpjjJWAQpM0T5pRcHP8eTFmIsmVZUtwL0NX+sS6OCJzvhASPOPZOJPhpsNqOPfb4\/snQ7\/c63TTE+0InFlXJWZsjkGC0L+lIw7hA3odtRPAUbKqqXe05nQHRqqT7Q3coTOZsxplQJ\/dSapKBVcZGXeEdbJroO2E\/vOGg84B9V50GCl16Z8uUXPZ2K2enO7N4qe1Lac2yiK8Jm2JU5bbtqohhYhDPKOWEhs3AT1g40W3v9U13sLcl4zRKnlnjMOmN93rSt0hRobCo2LVS4pk60QG2rnGWTQWtSAmOUIZtLnjMDule6vvjmAP\/UGbX4FQpvPfaBaTGx6ERwyf0cAGJ3lAS6XGrGhkbnwltOLXt+Hawu37RE7ZsdjixTN42UueiMsPpsBMY4SZl8uNbnCRGcEI49BXvgW4ThXbnbtXkGaaNIspwXGwPN2svHnTA9xrybWKUVN1umwtyYvO8N51uhafa5CBHN3xOpFp26mio4YRIhlqpjZX6l7zeqIUy8VIdPgMzhhr4EA3r2DcqwzzmN3E\/fiY0jjI0BOJ7y2RmpnMBxcPlk\/mOY2gbhxNbqfdGnzOv+ZkaInVpN\/bLdHxqMkFT3JXtScob\/sfXNaHZHCWNLgI\/WZylcO8CLjsqqGM8gmuO5ukfUPMHkskdX+lcmvbndV2Cag7QRsZjoUt\/y9BdSIqVEeuLM5Kbg\/FbbzgH3nhdiDn2bP04OwtN1qfqLVGDHWb0ZfYubmHpfAXF+UdOdlv1Tj6t1VRQN3CeoTCpJ2trhvDY+lVVewd52oK8GO3AXZEnXWl9dCXtlb6kZcJ1ZXcIKv2uIJXf43YjWayE8Jd+8uP+UNqidb+b6ZJ5OMkqLKyj9ct0rkTnl2k9KzepkMGF0o2UZ2IjS3UJe68wuM+Kwvkr9GZG6E29Tp8QetNsiamhN8gdAgFLzZOyxJ+HcnnZc8zcYs5gVx3qd3qmv+JspNlx7DFkjkq\/bOqslgHAHoECOu+q+K7kh9irXaZR17vAH1tTKwWEVAO\/C4nJpKiJn2onRoP++vNtiuSDHT1Pt8Ucjyq4H8bPfDvf9UjJGefGhwhwja8HBahlQuam66bRLCItZnaBaTMqTvs+1ZW9OONqO+QSRY39pITcP7oWMHm9TQM7x+9qPr9SC+3sC6jAxSd1LOoMfJLlxPyT0lQ3\/fxaOwEOZraRZXef2tqiOW0ktRMf5Uame\/jlodtEPQibvox7Aunir4gifOvu6P+ybct+UGBXbsOg0Mv0P8yCQgP9WcUoCWmm9EhaWwr6vZl+7ZosdwNXVSaxkgvAzru8647300oW1FZ7mPaQdh8UOHvOYVqAGd3v50tW6BNeS+FxGgwqX0uXIy+bjUW68vxPbcK+q9INnY90h7K6ffM4pxLBm9qZkuF5\/AiO2XIZGlQmvD+iijzevN04RTzb8KwyNjkJ6FLMKNX8yTEbeUICsQhB2Gu29jfNnSXwTtktRR7clGj2RDqTiDpYiS+L7Y5KPGp3pB2lLTGqIlmdDTQC5y8PtSSxXN5RpvpTlsd\/IIiMjgZqC1yLpbRo80GeFcVyaU6RRQOUefyOId8Ft61hDYC7Um3pJmRLKuAF5CiksCY7Dazn9IuRtKXVCVTFhEfL5JATWpIIeRjbtIYYPlT\/NYo4hCopk9qWapTUfRTnRYkMN0l4k+mszEkOEeciyC5wkWCBRkHNuMQ4I+EIKIowBzu1GVLrLzFenT1hcXTlV8LblOxbrAZt3EuT95o64ssIowJjIkbbgE8o5mdlmZ3laurJQyER7vIL7S2PS0QUzhk6nE138uTQadYVFTP2lFt\/RiQ9NUTkxNyzWkKOmiH9cifZ7DMZyPw\/GebUVYnhaw+J6Isk91ASHJnE9GoTml\/YAMqtWM39y7el6NuOgAkOc1AahLN2jsNQRdiSnirRwx8vwMLRo2FWjmFI+b2wbQCmaPZMSjWnKBvDrKTZxBjmKBDjoysycH4TNKM73f49bXQSJrg2YK1He7CzdXKc7SRuNpeb++gNyfsmybYnQgDEmuMqFPMJmdu\/qwF1TOClh1KpreW5iNU6huxMsyVuUpGrmJWbcd9iTapTPaZRP6T56pfmh3BLtX5dBhMzyWF5sjshPfARitBDRxZxh0OSmG4oybJyrJmkk3dwVe0k94geFvJajQshli2vwnLibFjdbVZ3tmhG51DSuPBGARtUAAItT3HKrDpygpvFipKhyJlsBWXsFLN81TTSVwke1aq1KKIUIiKKMpTNdWojac56V3VsZW9Ytz\/gWm5zaqq9hnD7ieJ9AbcSonzptTMtL+33pCpVQUy45qP8rbBHMUNRf9HWNooAZbMeMvqPRk52xuFhiclFKBtTNzUdCeDgrFT9XJfwXRqT6lRtveYePlSHkd4+N6xMsXslc5q80X466qcXN+f3+6pYqyWSx9bHrTu1r6Kf5MT1R4Fs\/EXfn+Lju1LljUf7rAsWuU6Pz6XAg8xIARTZhwRjYItctESCoTrWvieRM5\/rSDUifWIS4toTcpGMzg1viuaK7pCn1KHWOqMIFMk3i+dhodOqkCG5Bh+6JyimriamLJCtWYRUGg8YIbu4bUV8I8b4bGl\/0wxrHCNBEiw82TrTp9VsSCSJ78QgojbFg6qC7JSzEGolnh6qHZgnYtRIQctArdSgKDOgVfBm\/lrVV9kVs8goPy7wNmeyeuqte90C1agOHOPcyE5Cd16IaQAnIpSLgzh83bNfT\/raxXAvEnPyWm1jl8mtQu3A3D5Bp+gKaRN1A3Lc9z9dn0KzPe1SmwdFgqEay8BdfhzqibLvd+seOJrET6i8cWKTbOrpvkmq7y\/HcaxpjmOpUCrtZyGM6jAxYVZx\/iGyAhfnz88KLB+6LCtw7c+iV1RcrwFZ9BqyRG9lZ1104F44g29xnp3Bt0b61VWxapVe0FXVZLpquJCuqjmYlUObySBfb4HJ2ewloD4GYlkw5o0CfMa\/z4RkyA\/pfDZ+U1cyo9fge1xOe5NWkqm9GSRZAWfq14itNz6fYV7Er\/AbpV6N4ncYtqBljXrUpdC95fBpr288flr4ehoMTZ0cZMaPQQIdSPrZh8k2Wb0hbZ1gA\/a0t0D1C698B2+NzeQ0EuD0Buqri2Jmaj5lJbYpZRcbhtpCjDx2b9Ys02X8BeatXt1JpJXQa+Xlask5RgeeJPKuFnAl2yhUNs8uKALB7IHRQ2UABf\/jiYATMAf1HKdPHrKS69hcgs+tZmDIDQVghcpZpPh2G0cFBB3BEFnozOveYX9R77lKPvd5+6xurAM6dGJtHYdWRFhBiXOW0RYPdWCD1vq7LGuZZdoTWoJnH4YhDL+Rg8MdqxVVGhUVKyMsKNESuFt6x4evJ80gnnsrfYOwYFV3\/oSejYrsV5CXpA2zXMJkMFmkolNQ5RZTQvc7aTBWabfa6kp1oTcKaWaI\/VR0vQhQkL7GKMIjoFm6zajncCWHSnHWBCtFbyh4WzbvxmGz2ShqxWttV2WxJh7HMiO2xPkc20Jl11f1A3cbuV23EXXvm+jGRxc+1o6j5KlKuurO+flabzosBOhttpvVLM1NZ3tMghhJAuSZLfCJemyFJItdfAuficfazK0Sz3WDHy51qJ7LayGD0KidSZwTpbkH0d7c2sLedBG\/RW9Or96W6MPc9JJ9I2JtPLxv\/ZINaM\/jdSAD1RUw+cp6oC3BS6Pa0dGtMhO0VojVXeeGQfRHSTktz2xzJfNpP5dc8X4QV91VZ2EkhxKpM27VhbnbzauvMaLQogrO4tUv2NDnEt9EPajgzMmbmmy8u\/8UKPG8TKhdTSCOUEalMP6hXM7rIF4C4cKpD\/ovVdsUBOjJWFBy8bNu\/iftl7p1CjluFqIYP6Hk+wlUyOnUBPPq7hZbTujBfA1Qy3rL1tU1pSuIw7Upyb8vsRgmO7MvSAzBT+9p7GhknOP3pzjVivzo61IWV\/PMn3Rq\/6\/mdiN57TpaxIugZqdx+i0GwWNCEjf5nonDZFD4WN3uu29JH1qhuta84aoXcRTqlhAkFMXu4t95ukSXy039zbbFPPsduNH13ZhFTBAFKrzhWcje4YvOAUIggJxjVAsnGse2LMiBSW93Yd9URdQNjielw5Niwft6n4AmHH\/JUTcXNuMZwiw7USByWuz1GptCehUMwvcmJQp3r\/7PJ8tc\/7S640Ul3\/n4NscjQVKQyfvVt3vgTraCVhuAeAlyHeArdXnPhqV0UzNQZufDMndcNZ3f2ytB1Lvct1FCgmm2\/r7t4TQp92hNmopr2Oo4YPUyVXC3imtSFnTOORzwWilBBzM0L4Sny+Ji3DftSjXkuREnVTXkc0olSp+PnazeiWsizdQuokcqhkZOdOSj5+aY3frlEwFn7wdJm+oO4qBPjQBmp6dGpxgR3zG5iZEYa3h8wbWYB7EmJXI1oZl22uTGK1n6wtFReDPbbgwByICo164A86wAPSY69pplaK3ZRXrdlRirwFLmHlFihnqsbxi0wcFUdRzvqViU81Su6Z6Ka9vL1KiHUeZfem5+ABSMvnnGnNdgeLs9zBi4q+6NObencu57dZuS3lwheJmGAZiAYdqNjDwh\/AFH0xOxYLxh\/pJdDP8mrqViui8OJc6Zi0tQjwUDwClkBLoHVhzdF4VYTv+Ik+K+Ql1EnhrKqNLBGbDx3GrBwf5c7veSXWS375Sdesla9HOeX51Uy9Ko5peMwwu\/jVqRxdLBCe2TdGW0zqo7c5nS2b\/0OsdsZapc2mTjCiqeJgB3CF9GAgdn0kLCJ6Z+H+2fozi3TQSoZC6Uws3a2rClt4+Jk2SsZrbuFNMk136\/+DKZzrKNLBRxiSpN4SvMJ6XxGOJoEC8+LVuEAOOzFM50H2PbRp\/Kr1QBD3BnL8RSozC5GXj\/cRrK7p7RuQZb6cO2pYkOLSUvKNyhKoNkJ+oMu2u3XUu8SO4s3B\/KjCMSAbntSdAgcb12zGXWvz\/mol7PJVoiDtS8y\/MSNWPLTt9l6dKXZV+SMgGYROKb4dFOZT9phsa7lH1irsvx7qucqwifA1Dw\/kAie0f+QKy5ihP8eg0a0JNHkPaNrYvaKjSzQMUztwGSMXknEp0U4BxjmGOjNgvlRsJ7mMjcSpghV4o71THfyTecpq\/9ztRd\/CKHubWVmwY7H+3TJ\/dnn\/7M+PkxkzpTDBsgUMbpJot+3Cx0j3M2fQ6WjLIJ96Rj7Eg6yFzbRZnDMjjNAF7pH4RxvHV0Y5AGLtSDSdqNKea+OpJ0FoxVnw4TQXixHh3IBVPuH8BsBNFrc4Ez295VSyeg7WNvkTmXuh1gcvmmU8\/D9AiOMPy2IpITNXFUFtsF+kEAk3roszOwJIOHV+oBvxaYFRzJRePYNktrHub6yQ6Mf38CxVODhYDRQfUGq3PFhleubovYshfhrZYaP4bDrbpsL1lpk6VebtxdMi31MmaLa34bhf\/puiL+p6fu0BIVHaaeW2eg6jTr5EBzrcC1bNw8snXcI4qBaCHZ6Seec8sn9lZDq8MUWvTPWiZQdtRekYff3dm6zBjsOPUWPkTmPUyhVH+mtaViwqQxuOYhC45XGBQlKONA4gnaIybKJEKp6MjdPCYbpbGXL6MAiHJYUiZRlZYZ\/eyycqywCLUCnaSGhmnYaMJ6TkIVfb2Ir\/3gZl18NrAOVe7zt16i\/s7rQREoEMkn2oxowDHSK+OazQuCefY22\/1cWfrMs7fFBACB6fEW0uJSLJXUA0D09jex6\/VSh6KGppwCJTBUdy8851IuS9QZxLYIc7vUwqARkN\/yLw8JfIUo1Y9oz\/HmN1hxn9i78PdrDEv6Vu9Xgy6iBf7M7s9FyZD7gqvM3WJBk\/dkWtWHxU6nEgoi37rOYagQ1\/oyuwYn7H+jngH9NYZvhfZrniXwy0MJ\/IdvxOuHUIZ5bj80x4XJJbmEsEzcnWGXy9ukYP3GcGB4gvDHLw+XBKQP3ziUKYmLuKAZVWg0ASlOUMuCBQ9CJvHpcVh1fj8Y1FJY903f5fCo8wTduu5OrDKFOUZyIudWwurlwHvNvaitHG+m7QhaJACm5zj52Es95dmE2+RrjlZaIbftxQfovoxRjvV5ASCXIMtTmIuZNjs0o40Tk9y1ifX4pgZnDe7T8V0mEnFnh215hzvnfbBrh7tmZLsgtdeI4YyeanvseO6UcveillZBPn6lA6\/QWPIqMwPgyyf+A5OeerGz9+nwmqhTrDnQ5KKNZL44XSDp3eoYa0Ta3io+ZyBXlZhbViUTwXelBWAFpTEzM5Rxj0u8KOZo6M2DJJkhKu1oE3NOFGQg\/Xg7wZzSCNUOtmjHUJ+NLI\/RKtbpTZvf8KHDyHp7m8Pbb7AulG68pLoJ8P2DHG5fYM9KkwcaVqDlj5\/dtUqjz2F8biWYZ3Or9PIpK29sV6kp57r47B0mWAONS3qbHJV2SbUgzgMURtN5yXZMdeOqzo\/CVWoe1UWn8LLQ1pVuXK6HbCcuCBzbqNRZpEdiv6mrge00ilaoStCu\/S2LsUbmmoYz3fIuKTH4VrOsQMDT57gwTnFZr8\/ITaTCXOEmsNAm2wRCE3NyoV1S7hg5Cgkes7eLWnpPuy\/YhomWHTL6KvFCB8XEiWpTsEi2vIs0AQvjfNJmmKxtCXancZcd\/nQ2gvRNi3nRQwCu5VKQ9ObRpu121HuatTXPlefH4ubFZiDTQB2I1Ags6+PfvjwUZXYxmlQZxcO3gRbUM0mc4jp\/hJ\/Wn85NdokU1p9+a\/JM\/HGqP71k9afy9MPmnmjdoutQ5HvFugjuWshYi17TcVBLh9+Mi5Ejd+br23DgyQKAyePNdDQ2MaXVW3WY7wS7AOVr0efMrP3CMrc\/a\/ZqWXQ3CaL6gPcSwe90cf9U9T24wRR+eUiQqu6BxlEbFc\/3I68xUTixBr4Zq6yo6SJ9SkGeZ2\/fGgmLvnBRTLRE9HD6xUq5XKIUCkJ8\/zrQFibkL2Or2u9BVML81gjLDw+9ySooala7W\/GID9QdOZO77VAuf5VkZG6cHxrr65DF3Vkdlsgwi8JLtSain2Mc8+zNwMyjOa3Crz5tUd9JHXfNLtF6YpPNNctBKshaFg2A2Oo\/qz\/pu3EJkD\/gV\/9alllaFZzjsUHnHRW83zrUUxQ1xI6G6HudQBkXMF\/Y\/MqjxjSu3z\/fiiDPksQHed2d8hSnh7a0n7qr+7r+3EY1N43cqqbpcfPel4s0hNiw4OV2h3pP17N\/6xUohtKVE6SfGX2orAHzPJEv0CiBX4jbQoGKVnXIFnqKnJe+GyGEF3RwkOWkvt3K7MJFzPhZWWZnJeDrpu4BYZwRvX1QQHQiW0x+phu4YxicuFprUtApaZ9AnKPqVsrzceLQujpsVwSni+crGPvr2jRFkeTZsuG5J8f8fOSvZigI+GuEOqSZ61EgYcqdAAzz5Q5rO8jkhDDI8ir34zUNIV5N\/qcuQlqvfkMg8HtNNQ1wlUSHMY120OOtYt6XwOqia1VE6Wp9CioWbg5sV3s6Xm4LblDjXe4H6NQniTpZSzZb5DLxvpajqPuyEz4JaXyC8ol4ZJirGSagBN4MI4HVKjV5P+OqQLKM6klYBk8chWnnYYvQWqpYH4p+XCgAZqJ6MIHaz\/r4R\/d7H0ZZDpVeISKWnP0c38095qKfTrZ+cvSLniX6NdGTWA8TPSz1MNSjGCZhAUudRCWtpPiNyu3hdlZTYXQSqNXdurUhWpOTiCdQm6WobodFZAMd6HF6uZZ6lcSjTu36awl8LOh+W40loc1pnEMyEyhNmTQGCW296voyOtoggQb0R+9s45iMf\/Y0\/lGYAIVOhC+3Qcs05rpGz0GrwIaN2jpq1NawqD+FjQI7LutPl+ZTmtRqazKr1YSRuSAdF\/XRLUPHc4DPpgfPKsvI3rjt5hxfh4B\/iJFNWPn32RacBw9LsDAJVEiajGYWRQAKLKOgntiZwUmhByUor8U822AjoIxiZxt788yeoyMkgCtUqCiNb6A6Ru5IwXkIe27ArWoOV4RHXgWFYSXWl4ciBZfilJXIn7YeBr7FQlCcYKiwHfI7AmnOG\/Upexu8MiqemdFET0A+IK1pWTIurR\/JmP2EFIhGFJd6xWHipHCYy1xNxmCoepLE43qCvWBZBnfg7BK8sz89grs+FzwF4Sixu16K8p5SgXbgib0kIIBC6kUmbR63\/0kBO2SUZkscKsU9caOIjSzVJfNRyx9eg6k969Y3GJ3YGFLvsAwXu3dQyJ9k5\/Dv0G4gnwklk0CUMXUIiH8Gm24ck9uQ\/DiL5KGbRvFunoY9X7V1G40FNwLr1mOTaTH7w7zXrTwohw8j2DMMzCSnwGo2a4THJeBMqyo1LMhxyHRb\/kJmNZaE5BgdrPLcIYLiCfcJW8L3wQkGLzBcrQbPxTw2pbdtwsi83SZ4q6Kq09vEUKEEGglBImIvjOAk5rZwxue26PC8Hp\/qFM2GJB969wFd5kQuchirSXOH3NWNIjjBM9xr2GtEC0H+Mn52QlBCZRFIofpyMl21VmoylQInUKbje9UVbSDdUiLqljeEev7j7LZ1s9vGpC6Zd7v7ZYr+E\/s3fnJMZtW3Kpo1v0wRpip3RXj8FeEp1rnwXYZqDOMC+AkM5VdF\/esQjPtoprFZu+oNFeJ5lB4VpRqaQ8eDjEyqZR\/FeQNi3hwRkJfVv6XngzwG07D7oWmdoQDVmb6gpgZ60vWI1PhlWJdpk66QcGBUCgH2IWFnTpFUWHDf0fYrDXvoPTkII0J3zNc33cG+suMbPoM47W2YgtrqcJEa39irsgDKZ+YZdT1hgmz4sHyDMB2RUeWOUZtoI56yt\/Q2KrBhggaZS4LXwHqD4gIDdMjLONtrtvY3zZIEjw\/pYxgnzOnmR9JNorM8ZyH88nBMMh8dwpoqH3PgH1jAgQtIjQ\/FJhYwZBlKlizcqkamiw+9kGQRmAapjY\/pRb36w7VAGxab\/aolrH2k6F+UbIuoJxV9BZKIN7UQbaq6Yw7K3uDEqcevbiCRxMHzAhYlMtoKLbww9SIhcqUQOWfNUTScX75i8RfrNOOS2N5Akq1urzAos9yAUVSvvlEEIEF8JmlfpZHKN\/8ELvDLQx6nx4dvX0nAW0frnStJZkfsnFJ3tKrBqhk6RWHdmmqVhMPtmsz++E2VdlDAIIZfYneMsuWyqenTurzoHlAeL6pyTI18MOfl\/bDkSUBGx94o2r5z3x1hK8TMDmKDCCbpGXEImDr6MCl6s+lKsaWmswSJrDHsu4p8Q6Oygbqi0K0Ny5Wl4XBsc1JmVGrXfKJi2eG9YdHqSTQJolW1A2Zh\/Jz\/kWXn3vg9KSAKM5d9STjs1VDeY7WuUkJzd2Afmo8EKPLM5XjnNiPNSjgdENweAgS3JZ4QDAy49jMruRgajqwbgXTxwyjWqK2vuEzVpYM+fnlIMhDie0eEZxSg8qt5XuOIZ3H+UblAXdYKHPk+jPOnvExWg32lmlFuRVIxzPMsf\/gmxoWJsWBrlUMRh3CsHoD1MGAlSl7GpLOnsUuwGIQ50rHjjIWD\/iFEe9DqCbqcH5wZ+oFBjaSyiHS6LYOCgBm0tFSNOviu4qc4DNAjrspy7ZcJn8uY9yBxFH35Zgb6oU4lHZkLBaZAcHZRaCQfpzzcBach\/yCVRrWwXG5vourC251Xo8iD8XYvIUeDcFooDpI\/VcI+6460UXD9ey2mEWm54wtLuqWB3BPyS5N+VqRrAYB4JCzERXnjE6O9wpyE+hk+PIHXGC0Lou0gTsXRKfT9fCk\/biNuhTuZZtEevAEkYl4R49KFODfqvCMSOOgQKEl0yM0eyu6hrEcfncVzsvILzVTt7SFz\/VQ6WrFvdxHqOSYP1MeFraeoyvEmrTpeyiiyqByJp+tc3nH81mR1Dcsd93RYaNqY3TaZ8s82BMSl4Dc05M3qrO\/NeyhEFxQ3wUnJneKkpKRyuglRwQvR0MZDvnKQLzPtFeZx9IHksc4gWi3MylLJXf6NgtE\/DPtcHIbsBKSsveiq\/avSI4maltKbjq8pRzFaagRdXW5DjTTIIsOyQ\/+9ZLJ+x7yzzgg1RdfhXatQAjQmwx8f3mZ2x7QdFo72SXI6iGIYeqDLK22E\/KZ+ZknivUF\/8jkcRyOb80qpJZDPay+OBbNP1XoZes93wMBLVSzm4d4HGDPmPM47xmSTJvlZ73aqc6oAEV1FOCwjcoihgaZSiCsJIFp2MzDuM6OdhBSO4Ll2F1YITi1Vnm3ckQWhY7K\/bq\/8E+UKUFecsy4jBCg6OfX5uy7gNsN69yAMUkvRCtRr57H67TzWasK0MAYdafZL0XV+y2nJPNUTmMS3zoQY1kQ+RVfkBPRJN6Ccei0Mt4qgGwQU1EMDmKqUWqaCF3zHJbR5IorfYShB17Mtd+NuHc\/1BA3E6xvvy\/R64kvC11NHXg0pWo+K8mgRzT07H3v07yLIIUxvY0Y7Hrkluqg58+OTi2SR6c7rTavY1bxTAuIjJTFW\/QKZ\/6jmUYq7Tw5YHjlHMLsZBsz+Qq+ZjV4Ds9HoNehRRfQa8soC6DUw60KvmQVS01Y7D6QGZvNQZdp+8Kgy0+FkmuMxB04GZneBk5lk8x3f5dEYNDAbj0GDpmL8owoYNDBDyvplQWhgtjQIDZnWasbIZFQ9vxcKDW6RNVm2e3p8HX8mCg2eoLPCZlwchabaikNYLuZ\/NCSXatz3QHKRVo0kyCSB4cM3fUYtsCiRdICq4XuoojxHp\/PzAF1Iaz8CoEvVk78AXRYFdEGz+icAulD8y58B6AKzv8K4\/+QwbrIES9r3qxr\/fURHI+ZhXnQ0qaHZyxOjo9la\/uToaK4zP2B0NNvDHz06GvXyT4mOhplydDRRLkrdjCc7EcFsUtz02OyYnxcLXQ2k0oyCoPzykMMCIl5XuqPRXCrs6K5IaHb5ZPwAa01p7\/Zc32p\/05zVnxU4XY+KtgAVJQheRAuQh0xApiyC+kCHWCs2XAU2o+9OyOWA6gsVu1cgNMyMKAHlYHpt3EY97iDPigLh3o9v5JOj4VCLatFwpmZYtvnTLKTTYfZ++dg3W5YJYhb7pRLMBbPhYC77U4O5\/oNHcdXrc\/cAJpih5OA+HIR7VA32Ge3EzF8Ra09plsZFX\/1ggVeYjwx+\/IAE0s+vWE2whHeQmp59GCVU4Zr4rDiISuM\/fFzYNVxsoDgIosMd\/16BCGq9IzQtS\/slJoolHHKzn2A5oNzsO3s15GE\/xWBRvE0K9BMUTfZk6BPciQoOtdMBYQIyKq3Sm9qxuJw8O1zuQcVYxaF4g\/FDyMG5Aw2YmuzxLKZaw5rPusgIy6hkHFawbRU3nlcdqa6eQuHO3E3EZktGqcd+YVlFNfKEb7tCV38nQoHUd+sarp2f5YVMAKjultO8Fl8eUAmyVCn7hEjqCrK0gGnZVkblk\/1ftvf3pqY9qPV1TyINp3ljGNllnEZM5L20dXAaqS\/qt79RyX9HbpTDPWDwMNlIj\/DWr2ew3U+h\/tlFy64lvpc4dwlpONU0TGfECtKKdy5eceFVU+jUcWKwu7OYITA5MtbV8RewUhOxmtvjXe5K1I3KOI8ICcXyzXEcSI6aPxUCHZ3Eu4eNVY38hwobq8b0I4aNIf8kP3lrpE7jXVUzX\/rJrbUVJeBSIK1Y9eleN0LpJ1oALuj3G01jGf+ITi3fYlwe6gZyTitPehmubqO1fUr2l4M4wFeYl3EAkrq0zC5qnS5D2nLJ3VKD6X+V1Havoj5fvL8EzbHLHTZ7RP5c4Ry4W5Vz8O89QrG2pC4YNFbrLn\/QCEVRZVZHVC8RnVi7Hi+jUpwTcNg6uC27tkvFsilYMhVi2ThOQFe8a\/VJB\/9TArNQVMJSgVnP6fvJiOKjLAqByhs\/Kmf8HAuTQm9Zh37M1w2AvHcLr3us67S4bDdEJmuIT1aW2XnUDCiMAgVHDVrCxSvJNTkBgtDTZjCN0n8KRETVLw3djDTih9UpoMrQbhWzi7dNPpeXXvjcKVWKKCKTOna+cay7aKhesOc4YAF9SXTyH5v8FwQB+YDENvIJYXi0n9onfJCG5FPx+0od4oM0Pv5Z1PitC5W9Ph6NJZqDOFfpkz3Yypzq0bx2YGOTXc3XXX9HL4I8R2fZ0RyFFtGCqU0zekXoI65I6N3zWqEnaMeojF1llKcskaQDaLwL+tHIZ40qzMoBXH+1yvDssxWSuVc54r\/fFEdsK9Xe2cfDyG2j0txLmgUvYxZXkfr42buu9DQ5vCq7bHny1HRDJAuu0oFBFYmr2DucRUhAflvkRvdBvsRBCcBFpvKiVfUYw9BkuFa7KqmWF\/vJjeFeB5TQS1n38BnNA4G\/EsKvexDV1Fmsz07dLcVZ6IjvVwnuJ8IKs9gqkk6RJdlN4KrX3nhhuu5Cs6H3fLD+qIoqN2fL+vg35OgMQhSygdd9ZAReXwUa9sYtXo864iZ\/1oMshPolh\/qLH+oFOF\/0yu3kxqjq\/jvMQ5AC\/eHvy5c4LbJU+z8+LjBP4BHJEA\/6v4JTdgb63+cxSHQULGMUCDZP+9\/i8yXLS5CW6kMPP4oEvsdg8tC5CiYO\/eH\/usD0P5Oqgge9nolFh1rTF4y6h3n8i57EehjqYamXoV6edHz+fr9mJdSj+FhpqPWTpf\/\/7V17j+M2kv8qggcLjHNSR1bbHo99M9hkks3u5fJAksPdYq73QFu0rW5Z8kpyT3eMfK77\/z7ZoUhKIiXKVkl0dwdIBrvdrQerSJGsYj1+xVEDtmN7O7G3U1DsnZD6lP1CH+kyiT\/ZLC45z7gf8rq3RoioDVufDY8A15PvSdA7Nvj2qMPUlzbZyqCcYjZnDQAPpE2a+yivpnRXRNIy7uAhezQc9vp8aip43y9IKsM7PFZTzTn\/+cpOHPW+7V65E7rr1yVuF4EI8kp3TkyGsoNDxfAPrRhghltn+rPD2zHAUKKZmh34Yc30YmcbbLasgDG3BaeCpxovw2ZIjXIyMa1CgpmBVbIjyZ2yRmq4G+OWUrKB7zCI7oBtcjkOwWx3AsLVzPgzABMYfvaLbaylOibKtfnhMTQGLG1VTEFiC9SXAu0liUP6bsCvDm7yvzOyHNwMRT6sMgV4GIK5Trbq2VFtdP5qvfZJS\/ugqoKQ5I6ZnhOSQr6aGts7f+Wy\/xaVE1zlunoamSebJXntTSZ2\/j\/3ajIZLmq2AuAa\/ltoTiTqPYE1JXpZqYzeuiZ6RXjDVDjRc5m+3HPluq7nrs3+XU21XZYHrtpl+V7eZbiyWumKweP7nGbx3il8LbB4P7NNNIKKQjzfGMesqviE5FVT9R\/J92oJAyxMsN\/G4VMn2JFNIbeC3cbeB6vskFD7PvApFKWE7S8IWY1Nft40SPMji3j67N2g9ETxm0pwPr9UG5FWxEvEohKTqMQpKrGLdDhFySH\/LSuf8wV2Ua52aHXL4XH7uN\/SPJizqOGaX2UX+R\/g8w2DXQBxGyRJ59a0tbH6Yn2T1BepJzsSHUhYhbhfJpTcOZ\/ixOcyXlwlIYlW9Hm7IQRgti1koNDqG7vQmV+Fj2EePyQfBOH3u2B1RxOul+rPF+6VO26JZVWwwKj9U1Fy2Y+UhTm7o68H\/OcH8fML8XM2QNCBIORTdFz3iy\/\/23O9v\/DGvb\/8t+t++WWF8lcD5ACX00D5+OdZGbCfnRnIvymWTjnUyI5qZu+JL1p2J\/+S\/OfbAULHCrcstGg+uppMFvkVcOPDRATwMnaNO1OL69Nciovr3Do\/bxtvyrtIkmE7L8JHePwG95KYrqQDibYv8acPXXpxSIZHFdtmPvjbl99ZP4b0wfqZRKn1RUKWYO1SLw\/swfdxFlce+ZluYmr9x98KK+DgG0p\/JdaPSTyQDGSLkmJuuH9SomAzfzKK5bSeaWb1eKKd1hP9tJ4UAYuPUbalaZAWwQUsuqdyT4L45LfuAaclypzosKNJsAL1NgJncXTYpVxaihgZMNyDHGgvg\/I1wSyKr\/6n5VTs9lqxOroQw75WrJMuxKTX6qJ1UUWUbO\/8LMctSF8z63VhuQYz9j1JbFBymWRnt+GXQxSwn9FhZxfQ0nD3Jv\/zsLuxP65CkqafvRuwWwP5wiEKlL+jw25w03Y8np9RC7nbl\/Plj0HGDnJreVeukz8GGTvIqvCuSLXv4iiuirNChB0C9jhzxtqDn\/8CDzs\/0c0hJMnA\/hBHaRyS1C6eqcfNH6IAmHWWgR\/MrQCez7psXnUrObcDCkl402WtGm3z0JJPNYSwMEeqgt2euO5QjRkoniz1Ahv0gmGHwVzaXFGAI6Zf4mqHdEMjv8tImmvw0IbD02Mo3oQh7DA2p+0jHcbGXIOHNhweG2cNqJf26GrWZVSutiR1ShdUrv\/ZhSFMdk+Jm7AhaW5Ld9mFd4PiSmdF7WVzeHiWMaznoiE09F+3HQ6Jv27rh8Tv6cMhtX4EhLefP9TkTP3SwB78GESbv5Bow+\/+NUjIJojE2eqbLwf24LsAgNbidWb9nfyVBsrh68O\/fcvf+zk+JCtq\/ZVEJanTR8uXzyoX3S+az\/IY+0Z3jEUaZy53iuW472BAhcWRBKtMpDYesriIPUt2JMQtmi7bg\/TaBQ5\/0PofKjNWZVa3sjYqMyyGF6Aui89tSA2dtlVDh12dKCrbBtS+KVLtE5R7KlVvutD8PSkEt10M07fknNX4337USCtFPsl\/f0vuDtY3cbYNVmBE\/X5gD\/6eXxjY39EgeYyrkgsoYEzKz8iRzt78POx0keLPYYtuLcUXYKHOn2TVNvbbBGry9HSp5tO8i9yXXruA3L\/9wx7ZQe6rO1YbuQ\/L5wXI\/VvyLOYnndxvWmsduvMMZqBb8vT6wC353ekDd3EHfeAuPqcPfPuTRtx9sd+H1Pr5q1yyfU9hGX5Hws0hKoRbRapBQxixf3nCOul+Uaq\/YyEu7yB3lO4dEoZGRPVd3ElUS69dQFRD63+IaqyoVjeTNqIaFskLENXic78EUd2B7WcQyYLyk4pkQfP3JJK3QQeRvA3OieSv6D2JyIYkwcmoJ+Wxb+NtEMVxol79PoCjGGERURjZ\/IQc6IT005CXpPXkRQeA4WZkF2krvXYBaQut\/yFtsdJW3SfaSFt55r8AqSs++8uOzxBMPoOMFZT7ytiW3eU0l1EHgbWMNE7mYhP+kkYbEuo26mJH\/pJEm5CgxNGF2hfuXOONdxMlY70oGb8MUbKMOokS6bULiBJo\/Q9RghUl6grWixLNongBMkR8b0MyZHwZGSKYNCBDxkgZIig\/kQzhyWqQ212dq2xy5tMW\/hLdrW1FGVnC7GF7EXpf4ql6Pl8pYZaUJGF+3QyPfaYbx2x0SJKn4K229J794gcSpV0AFe5u7KvwsIIEVfY8R5moXANEjeISNJbEUeXB\/Kry6C6+p9oGD3t+eVhUhjqmKwJ7vzNqC3OWp+6ylF2BpVPk8QbrhOz4tw3jTSx90bjs947sw2CZ0E3o7MiePbwONvA6HzSSZOy3HdnXGUVs9\/A9AJoXijo6kOGb0DVrOP+dfNwmdP2Pd4NX6yihazjTF+Sq1Y04QCt2tET\/E+cuyERyPMfGdXb+HEBE5UsP6XycX+K4wM6apNl85Lm7lF+mJGXY2JDq7s9Xh2Wwcpb014Amr90rj6XMj0TC\/CoJOMQ7RIjNeeb7Lnh4HURWmmyWJahC\/uDQGnl\/splk3ZOEVTlh9\/95IFF22PVBuRIDwP\/Yxmn+awaJ+HxcgjxXv0pmId\/lnak8wi4WzzU1sGy6sWq6IZSphrtxVN4RuAROEN11GBbrMw7VpECADFlOup\/Ee2cdhBkAMDP9LM\/urt5lNzkUgijn1nqlFMzsD8vzderOgeifwP4HnVdF2ZtqUPZa4xUm+yp+ck\/e2xO2SK1oYz47KuAzDrh+7iKaphxQj90u8GgKyJL2RVMZ9Sa4GK+Ocsghaips2qtDAkv8A3RiONSi6FSwvD0ch1fR2jkEUED+WIPjwQCBqm3xqSp0gncDse4GN7WvgV6R50gVs0RDrBPS80lqG9gkmyh1mbDMhcCrPTL8ublVYJs\/LIqCEQJwPP\/bm7lyTSwOLyGhpLMKBH8WtURpYgGx11DZoUB2nCGQHXMmJQLXDNzxBAXOYh8SAKf+G2Ic9TiaOTv7h0WxkymI8sUoOo2omlAEYJW9dhn8vKvH1Myx+F0Ex8Ex524qswd\/SEWqSoDwAldW3iPqqLL5Fdg3VuCeYvuufPU2hg6zywh24Sx4PFdAZnGJswEjv6VJXM6P8YxByY5dzObH2nAArVaHXcvm9Kkp7Xpj3JQuyZ2t7nE1AWwNTallqEetVklo78nSDdx0zAduhltd9JEmcbV6LPyfcIGyRdBYrg0+1shTtiy+SckLEQq+yBYvNHdWGFj\/YoWBptDj\/\/3vIK9OlIhl1lh3CIfgW1InxxPNLXrK2oKIwGgzJOmc5BDSqrIm5juru5jvSm69KocM4qxRb3DFifOJal3txbrhZXVkqTdbbSXsYlMjUBJzQpmcN25dYgqaAYhJ+fWpK3ELU50BX8sq9kynYpvThB2yYvfOrNl8fZa88p0VI8jWZJWl7aqaJnRPSfaaBTKug8wWO94IYJ7ZrjcsGLnuiBaOZfy9H9yrsNUcupyjlV+w1EzOgOVnR3l1jVEyTTThS2WCqmUETS0VVocCi91+0fEDjrQC\/eTs82xF0A6NqsolS6eZGFeZ6NJtde6ybYbNXb7hdGmRbcA7CpGD+vJ+XJq71tTwxCr6M18HSV7AUOam4VyPJQNGx2rPWtWyROsFjBzMaF0Fr0KMXoZ2SldVZRm9jxrVhRWGuBL6G64\/vLqYXJ\/AkxUC0ChnqJ0zb5NNspSuuFVIqB2ihkUug0zN9ILmvk6jan8zpwqk+zDInubMw0m1qWaoO+1gjyVJ\/CnVrq7aaeKCWgQw8V6uXX1KBMF5TttzsXWrNf4urX8A605QlEhkg3Odb0pnj\/nnKriKo895kwCW46xB2Znqqr8ZOyoxyk3HvKJAVN+DXk6m4aDXYM2WoNSxtB74auUzdG55C6Qi2WlHYpR3TZTH8o5oaBoimFvRMEwdz8a+cY1+Y9yu7uuJHXo6RtpZX0DnmtRws5JIsH2GiesqE6Z72UfPBwqqeo982dpiP5u1HR9VRX+Gp7o\/PsUewkidP66MuPHF5EEYKDuH4zNuT7y0cTvTjmp61aqbBpkjiZ\/qVE0mnPvudujTOGfH5D40ct0OLAhX\/rvB9eAGuyMhR7\/7hkES39peHysLZ4ZvZK\/Ys2aVU+4Y3WAZn\/JukCUHVhiAK73GVvQ22LcylU51S8mMFyPNasFNjI9Gt8oUq6mDi1MPNn82ekTj9GzbNeZK9+NMhBbFEX034K7ae7XEgxwmIO4P+xAJonXcRADu9Wp8RQ7wdFP74nYvElzXb6KAtH\/pCET0kCUkbKLQ0R32z\/CInpWGhA87MmlWsR8k3L4zt\/h2u8BFXFyzgAuS7ukqc9iJa255I9f63PLevimXP\/OdeMwAWwbqtDmzFwVuK7E9xfNFcOKwMZaqKD9rbE+E0QSbQGVERaalU7hX2a7gLGn2idJISHsPt8kzUieckdde3UXFHMjGvZCclbuqBttvix15dFdLkDjs9zRZAW6Owdkv2UZGGq\/j9VhnIqm4Id1JrQuOe+VeN4mJwvZRARUg0eOnLU0oug+lTW801mirmhLAY5OeU86EqmGXimypAfBZJwdfCfPiuDIxzRrtSvZg5UW4zdbVqwBe07cVNrxeX5ZIbEOlweoa15rMWmyF3ahzw5osMAzrklAlTxZD5dSp+H+YtdvoWUOQbjhgeMzv0hBkhDK7kyAs+8fUXLPdUNrnk6QM7kuzYHX3uOArqwyPSmm4FtFRTHSrpWdd935rOUyODKUwPzVysgg54GXWoFa66EO2DSLEAGXxytlVRgj3esUIw4JxWrg3IN3E9H6TxSsrDEqBiHyVtHOMXDc7RsqOwzMwIFPVqiG6zUI4GwZCSp84J0uuz8qS3kZ+Ni5tQrkatT32LvYrko\/ghXFE\/Oi7wZ4V2bP7NaIeyGHcT++kZ3SIqnKCXHWR0bOHKtdxOi1wkx6WxbrxcmsK2\/cN2QwEEXmRie2ycP6LJTOWvInzi5n\/+MZXdHmshHAZPglh2Xov0jYrxxmdeeXMEQeEW75fjNWdWbjuD0kKo7mPWUmn+nZdtYpfzGup9Hw+z7OUfJqRIExZeV1ZV+kw\/crWL5\/7gmXtY7yn0U3x4S\/qS2cE9fKbBxXi+Af95ChpUW5dTUHZN8meB9AoGqg3qwRlz0oJeplRKhg5EekLobcLXAiOvKBWIdntX8Mg2df3n2xYoB05LAJ75eX6BmfZgNZ2NCMtjct8\/yg6P31eT\/g+iVNajbnCvm\/tERqG6jqoRci9qatrU5NHfyY8CxbGrnIecORj\/wyZeuJVJkBhJlMF0JKkFDooWx\/HbiXQrTos3rSFVcfTGnW8c0YdTB9L35Ew0bH+yd\/vbQtGr7WMjkwyOlZmWXWSTS4pkKPD7iind2EW9nWVsXETY0J9rVl6UO4oCPeWUxpm1XhLtzJwZqMWWaRuU7yn1o1tLn4WFLaTsaZyrJ44bCLdrUBCOVdrXKUTowPqh+2O4uop\/GTiT884YrQ\/3w8bjVss5l2NJECNDaRhlMGXRSi9a8YD4M6ewAMAnfB18bD8HDZyO2l36BAesx+84btw78ZllVU+nipxFxePEYaN2whP0qgE\/MpOLbGt1LvUzkREQ3pP0OE7SvjWVLPJTlC73N2uZXz2Kj6w6scJZYc9\/u4FvSh3u9Yx2yx\/QmOanNZjtmcdJ2XR\/SBaJXTHbA6cS2yX6tmvounX\/BHbp6tgR0In5JhYzq80iSuGrrHhEHBUHxqju3UJk8bUsrtdPRy57YltvNdbkXq4kI0N5u50XjLGIBFE\/rPnWgATsG77Z0kYONMBM7Kbp+80QQfbMQYC36zJW++N7e3aVzk2NyUdVU+fKkniZyCNpsa2j3Uk24jcqzdwrlaouYt7mnDgrxyS\/LCnydmtAT3CkUX0yD6KlRo1z+AklsrDPFMsEoZ8GYyK1VooN\/iyRwqsRGd5fMZHeN5F2H97YeOBdWgZk8QyD6Bh4jcZ\/SRUPLZT1ID4cYAfjP4xSetgo8x9BXyJ2+IXag52B9SCBa\/AEkRp4NO5Re7jwDciogAr9HQYkzjaj7ENO5+2JHuSTA8gliarhpRZzGxot4zx6db3m4bARRZJmhNk0SZl8InwlGEwPR6OOQjUWQdqBRhKApJCEGRABudIGqIFYT34XYaT6mvuI8sjCh\/xuoFyp+l9T0L8vqaj3gl6ITlWmuoCrJCkVubb2DcApNjKtseqZrQLfB+1LtTm8pjh8Z9q1nJcm6u8qQmEg5dWrLc4uQXc3W+OxbaD28IPESCe+lbuxK7EFmDC9oJIkWRjrw4jiFmvCVML1Mmz3HTIGPA39KjBudMeT7TodkhiPAfi07vBz7\/89MP33wxu6lscfhFEsU+tVZCsQqoZlBzpVN+3wpZX2Uix5KGxZ9tKOBp6Nz+3ez6T6kIGJ861cuxom3yFscTQxwbk6gLdTEFbO5PW0NEcRB\/rM7+k5PRH2JEpfPfDV1\/\/9MUvX6s0SkDOjs3+59dffNvUpDRs+czxSbqlPkoV8DXR22dSvEcsrJhDquCcgIyaFVS1x0JWmMkj8joxxcc8jsoYz8YssdIZYTaWPluGnxQQQJ6YJYcXlie8B6Fh9z82ZcvwKFMsexWSfUpZFhn7TR\/Idwn802wZWqLsw1H8dPhZMYv3FVwpLz99C30KDtvdSPEME3VydmxJpCDSR7oEKNFKAEbnRvkFJzs+WQQH0M+2VZ+k18MnWSxb\/OmnFkuD9TxX50nNTMm7YSo+GMYOc1BgL+SKvcEhH57vOKwrczYMpSOos+ZYF1CgLbd0wdB69t0KHGjkB6zgR5\/T4bquSZYSl\/lHDDhVZeKgYmoDGUmwtKwhAROCjFoiHPvYXtIbSRXGsmksgL4MfvwdhdLLQ2A8kl5p\/EUF0ssTlMfTW08STw90WRkrLZqM4uWRQHtxqsQ+0YJz8vbGsvcg1y2faIXK0Hl97NtnAiRUWI99QtlRvclnsjikIINoSFdgzA5D7NdUcaJPghbhDGRdgenzQDLNVDL8pZEGv8BXcz+qR6BaoQr2WcurNAyDfRqk2mIVZhyKHXZQ6Jk6B2RTS57uiSmhsaw1xfaIfQjSRv3geXKJKxlaqjUI6t9czhs985UfUnU9y6+e8xZ3N+oGS5FH2nDybjpqmPqmwfJliatgWa2u4snVVTy07X1PIhqykH1nSdIgrRghplXLZSk8Xq42V\/TrI98+bjrrLUVLZ6JGkWax4J4eZdVwpCSqPVdwoh\/C+WIekhyf\/NgDFku0Ry5qd4YM76RL1D\/XsqRBFxV33IZpqJ\/PvRME0PCmvMNYwD9k+3VMgzyiQo0E5sHcZ2rf9cUSEBzlUsAUXoBo9mNCQwAKewAcMtlkwuroYNt7SjMdJ0h3++zxXO1EjHhJ04P21O+dAXN5iwVB4ZSasl3GbgNchquvF4UJZtnScI2F8FQLu4ThqcoupgIG90kQZU4chY+dxdeeJFJ2SZHvWUsAxUVz5UoWZl7tWG9qySLdZegqhNzdWhEILdqiKMq41OiF3Qo2cupVm\/+pthcx2DazRx49i6ekqeFQJpRP2ySU9+rpvrH4Uyt6cu9nkw7jXBZ8slpU5Tw5Cxg\/TcwuN40+vp4zpU0PThX7VNhXWZQPGNgIWM5en1Kny83QNNG244D9DNVSXqdDOJTwoQLr5WwIByp6V1oWv\/15R\/2AWK\/3CV3TJHUS6h9W1Bc1uUEGwd8IGWt9dmSH9ECKTxbO4yXdkvsABpZFReW0+SaNL96sKhzzV2v236JyhKtdz1P4ajfY0WX+aj1ej9eThaLkVZ5VJdM82SzJa5cVJHevRuPh4oT8Uh++Fs\/K+tj8lcv+W2iMGvNXIwL\/FpUD1\/zVmMC\/hWQCgGfHayLaKReO2r40s4tOKtiGV5N9VkeGxNfafs\/qfsMMGbLf0vvNsLOKAWB2NhJGxkaX+bORirGNiSxjs97G2\/nsDvZhG7ll2UirQmdNUaNsYsMhWI1jSU+oZOX0wJisgH65WKChTm8Ceo\/dsQTYaLzP0MQqmEG2AdghFUUlW1S+TksGa8qnmrea4YBi1CNyJlJDyDoDgwrLDMGBsqhCtWd7HSB9bFwZVRuXLWyj8wVbyIxFnOy3hOFSguMg\/gS\/YUcJzZmNLyRn9wB0Qe6A62CDi\/v4ZCNz1210IrCNgzawcXUnkLVzbCSGs901SqSeKoYOXwMouEJ6ZGQZUjadaOLAuXCPbS\/pz9SnY5\/MKIjYlNb1DJZ1F9A3G2k74t3mkAtzC1QrxVbkKlDhLtIyJZdCtXES\/b3aLbmlCs\/IrA8OmS37oz13t1NlCgxDxwgTrnqLAJNhd1VLG1bldg14kl1RrgxHnAEMFmqmQciJPupCnr4gpSUbTadMavJxm9D1P94Ntlm2H9zM5+zrlLggA+tfBxbJsuQ1PDe0Bu8HqAP6GyY6m2JFzCQhX7raIsuWb8p7QJVWWWZlnHSTI68hOE5y783UkLhr2afkKl7lNiEKOi8yfMD5xOWNfT7SRp9Wok0Bfs+d0J0STCJiSfjYnUcmUoIheLBDHtEnmWDKF7jpruSO23icNUmzYXmVkpRyvYYk\/tCWrX7IVzu8g50eDXEShsIkEIENBUN+kILkby1bCmskQwDP3y7SQ3JjncvKcfCPHMXgMQzjT+2TcDDW6xMujBaG4T6m2nNccn8sk2bFOA9Pss5dtGc4xPlxzzIJ1qN7iuGSv9GXA9mAre9wT5faeboNH+gUM0V2lWZ80D72Bg43UOauMOv3TTw4TUQ\/BG23dONd90m0oUl1RrD\/d3bBw+sgstJksyw3xlUSsIyNoTWe\/MmWRExtDyieNMRi+9WdU3bSeJ2hyb+HxHGuaDPvu9ALOAAwoMhi9B3eKPE3FLXhQ23EtqoN6DDTq7GqxbBiaKUWM9MpMciMRl3sZanZgFGnrttwBbai2+jzo6rAnPrUEb12U1eSfkOPdoUdZieuMq7o6qdziKQQODMbCimS6KGQ4E2OOYieVpo2ivPJYCBCdqV5L8HPionw9u1bNcZK1pL6LBF9tcoePVSKXlale6dylzU+i5qUvdgsK1tWN9EuNS3rTIoNsS+XRTNHM3t9lU9ePbQXj6IAaYU\/fOnRGm95ZdBe3BXlRSv8dSksWuOwKC3ai8WyQGnzPtyPz38eSJQddj35LFqp8iluDH\/r1jpXtvMDFp5Fdk7bJzRNpWOaXsXV1WjqF4PJ2YCK1A1KY1GxtLU2MDxv4MDVww3uA7\/InZgrcX4Gs9mUILhSTRmBknLltVNTRtNuagqKR8l5eU6xECG7mpzzvKyE7FQbXY0m5iYVY5OvkJDeQ4Ayr2QmeQC8GdIeUm9TeHSVZkf9m4UVobY5qSd4i4oXKFKsygybXWOXg0B8Proaa2eXsd00iqQohFOHAiXLLq+JZPwYUEmT0aKhn1GEF+UIXrMRvJ7obKQdxqmhenjbs65QvmpH3b6clHpU\/2N3T17kqvAteSk0Z7O83MDBW3GacU6CaEuTIDP19Ruo9NW4m7\/xWYIddefmL3mOYtejT5Wi0LXbzhumhJuev5yHcz3G6\/++VIlaAx528oAM0IXFMVi7OeJ3f00IFUJdKCUfr9QGSRb29dUYarVBdZCK4uCOdcLxepKrQ8zvuCQhiVZVmPIoTnYkXGwf91sapfMdiQ4k5PTjvbDKBb9Ckyy3n3eEkuyQUCelWRZEm3Q+uKNJNLDiyB6kqesNrDgPO63CPEnATqKTj1G2pZAzygY\/h4zg93ZxDFWFN3MSZQEJA5JSf+Hs4l+dOH2oPrNJyGO6ImG\/gLRWxiJRPo9\/FA8+CiQutVL6ZnWtr\/6N2vdgR7MkWJ1gveqS9maVhLK22qn+e\/ZE7dpzzBsAl6Uhohc1YCdNL8R5QB1sr\/l8cMH+tetZfVmlqTviywoqkPDfsuiwg98uxS9EaZXpDUVm20g1IZ7NajV3NMx5ev9Z0yEZl6KYt1f84pAwa268S4kgHu\/FxR64kXK7gkrFuhgZNZQJUykJExcSJ2XholEtx1+q0mS4qLHJLH\/ohHNXDRLX1pt7+lz6NdnhM9\/54cyaiPPtibOtEdh5sqtXUxoMFieBXCVlzKprY9aoKSO88yjyJbImu3eDb\/79hy+\/+PdB6UuRKb1avV15a69z4z99\/c3ffvi+uXk6W039WefmP\/zwH9\/\/8tPfm1pfTvxrSju3\/vPXH3754afGxtf0rU+6N\/4L4Nx+87cPjUOz9q+Xfuf2\/+uXrz\/8tbHtlb9erjGBjbt9Z0CI9gGUt8cWWIQnEBDbE+JZNcv4IdflrQKW7GGhwsZKMauzOvS5DD3HyniMz6T0I4sZCk4lKqx4yBQgj9p31yIiOQ1GNNkNi79CiG9qimXkmuEh8mmiYOtgUsqBtBLCZrd\/k3UfgryfACyoD\/jxrXO\/PXKTBESTkmUah4eMLiSM6SJNRIKHK2C4VmEAmPR0lb12mYR1h4s+GDG3zo6k2bE7oqwxdYJzUp\/HBVMylpYALndRIw\/ty+oK0wbOAEnqlJlSP\/icaW4t3CtPU6BVdDE7WeLcq5U5vK6hWk41QL9Ij0HBTLcQ6wYdSI6T98b4r58VODY1qsXehW1zjcJyFwAmmQ6\/pEAtZX0r5x6aI8tvn+p1y3Pyca+kGcG+cncPhXal9TN6qetnbfk+fvjK2pW6yuHj6qJju1mPQscjF+YIRjkQe4PEFcPyUbgaT1G6AqvxihgqkmQsW6iGiMPR18oSaFPczr4dFYPPUcR42ZGyp9c17NLrGWLTk4yMFs7KyLjzTm\/INd48HW8Ygtcni76\/qdEb96MXHZt367xWkldsaE7CaVTEKThDmVbc+syNXt2o5N9bhyxTxNP7k9BKteKg3vT8+lfr5+HUTLJMHVHtTJ7gZsDPbnkswDnlaNZ+cx\/TnaGPzFDTm0qi55w+H5imDLzcKBtwn3qVHHbL1mWRVDTiBihNzf5g5usoGA2eUj21dSVLTfkVFCz3LYtdawsUbRhVThDXwHLqNVw5GfTBVLmepuj209qKXlE3taOIYTELM3krUA4bynkbLyB+6yTxp\/RoespAWF+rQwbYeqzRWhi0vXzGqNvdhbvvBBxUMgGzxcj6nJX4sbyarB9fVNYDI03FY6e6DQ7Z9q6h7ev2ij66TxXwtC6nzcnZ06ZXK5VXCInLTRtAOuiYin8LiFZWHBpfdNAsqQiJsjZE8z7Ni4YZ3U47eJcE\/7y+VkUxu7CancWrE67Ni2lcxdwfnTw3j3A4uZW5eWrNedMmzNwZTnVPMgbqJtmJU6hd\/LgodB3hxExpuBYAvOz4nM+vFQlXr0eue7+1HHb0GkqWZBQeh\/w1hdF1hjMRKMgrRZmT6snmuaph3PYoxVdb0jiqRbW9etWxeu2wF3G04sg+NvIFydoza+yfrjba5cRNAVGU10p7apPkmeMhtitK2Tf5uN+1pjRYeBHfObxvOM1cYtp2OFukWf84C9V4pYm8gEBY7WfNXaQ9q5ALq3sv\/c9zNfpfHzMTY+m9H9wjZgskqKTvw0ABa3y51UwKb0dp4R83WPjNKW\/3CnBkTdpA9OziYsY99oH6zbPZyXlmypJCEr\/i7RxXbN1T07buu\/tjF7\/c3T0skqNizLnkgQq8bZfwSCG02I3xExnZvJfLqJ+al5OpbAgZ1w0h7oU\/ANlIBYvUkZ\/0tPeSjWSDZ\/3n3Z5bHqoVJzhWbTLeZf0vLFD9lC9Mbws3eSgmmybDa805VU6W\/YMMKqKbKXkiVVtLq6xwzi6qcHbZ\/xNW5U5bhWZ8OmQN75bOiZ0LErxeJ8PyL2+dDDGn0N0Dpiw0f36r1CPikcJIkrli3rlYOjTjhPHR2Hlh98CsBkczKzpatT4+mSG4D8KQJOmxZj8wI2FE85ainF5aVAiiTlSVF900lLy5+wbxY1ZR5fWvKtEX05qPcVTdP32SbunTZDQsKt5gbO9kQa5RMS8tsjgP5a95DM8lNP8arejkRmG6YMotvmDK63WcAEnGZjq3BHzgEaUS2MgRspHhCHXF4QPLuvqFPmQdSr\/w+HdTlUmkkFsDpSPygOIKuPCiFmGcmUml0sW1eW59MLwugav90H9ZXJp6jK+xNZrgAskMlm5gcWK93s\/ild05TAV79uvjIVQrg3ioyiBS1GK\/wdIi0C\/w0OG3\/bDobw0D9Iv2kg4GQPuydkbsVi0pf32KDajuBbuPpo9dI4iEmcsCnz9lrGVZ+O2SJVdg\/9JNC1btqm\/5NpjYTKZ33uFEDa3K9orc5OC0epQO85g9KaHrY1tvT9+5ldC1ySwOrummS7W+eIcGmIm3lXnyjSebJxVjk9eRuCa7ojHO45myK0pW\/RNn00sapf2ErLNTwSlui+CUtra+VmfTjidJtJ6sPagrhvmnPNNGNPvdeP\/AnHTK3sT+iVKlhhMAMCruliTUP22IYW6Q6ZMjS4iQh+5WGJYYGpF7OXhbDknCRW+ug03NB4EJKN5tqogXDUngE4gHK2IIWNjTU8\/ybqYF1kc5m53FRWlU4t\/+Hw==\"><style>#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-sr-13-full.nxe{display:block;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 16px;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;line-height:1.55;overflow-wrap:break-word}#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-sr-13-full.nxe :where(*,*::before,*::after){box-sizing:inherit}#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-sr-13-full.nxe :where(section,header,footer,nav,aside){display:block;margin:0 0 32px}#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-sr-13-full.nxe :where(h1,h2,h3,h4){line-height:1.2;margin:24px 0 12px;font-weight:600}#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-sr-13-full.nxe :where(p,ul,ol,dl,table,figure,details){margin:0 0 16px}#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-sr-13-full.nxe :where(ul,ol){padding-left:20px}#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-sr-13-full.nxe a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-sr-13-full.nxe table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;display:block;overflow-x:auto}#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-sr-13-full.nxe :where(th,td){padding:6px 8px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid;border-color:inherit}#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-sr-13-full.nxe svg{display:none}#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-sr-13-full.nxe svg.nx-i{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:18px;vertical-align:-3px}#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-sr-13-full.nxe :where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-sr-13-full.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><div class=\"nrp\"><div class=\"nrp-wrap\"><p class=\"nrj-draft\" data-nrj-shared=\"draft\" role=\"note\"><strong>Draft, not yet released.<\/strong> In stewardship review. Not indexed until the first approved release.<\/p><article class=\"nrp-flow\"><header class=\"nrp-hero\"><div class=\"nrp-hero-grid\"><div><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Reports<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Baseline Edition 2026<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Complete edition<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h1 class=\"pp-hero-title nrp-hero-title-l\">Strategic Systems Report 2026: Strategic Technology Infrastructure and Sovereign Readiness<\/h1><p class=\"nrp-lede\"><\/p><div class=\"nrp-actions\"><button class=\"nf-ui-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" type=\"button\" data-nrp-act=\"print\" hidden><svg class=\"nrp-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M6 18H4a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h16a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v5a2 2 0 0 1-2 2h-2\"\/><path d=\"M6 9V3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h10a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v6\"\/><rect x=\"6\" y=\"14\" width=\"12\" height=\"8\" rx=\"1\"\/><\/svg>Print or save as PDF<\/button><a class=\"nf-ui-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sr-13\/\"><svg class=\"nrp-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M19 12H5\"\/><path d=\"m12 19-7-7 7-7\"\/><\/svg>Edition home<\/a><\/div><p class=\"nrp-note nrp-noprint\">Choose A4 or Letter in the print dialog; running heads and page numbers are added in print. This is a review copy: the signed PDF with its DOI is issued at release.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nrp-cover\"><div class=\"nrp-cover-top\"><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">SR-13<\/span><\/div><span class=\"nrp-cover-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"nrp-cover-k\">Strategic Systems<\/p><p class=\"nrp-cover-t\">Strategic Technology Infrastructure and Sovereign Readiness 2026<\/p><p class=\"nrp-cover-s\"><\/p><div class=\"nrp-cover-foot\"><span>Baseline Edition 2026<\/span><span>NR-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE<\/span><span><abbr title=\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\">GCRI<\/abbr> for the Nexus Consortium<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block nrp-imprint\" aria-label=\"Imprint\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Imprint<\/p><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Editor<\/dt><dd>Saeed Valadbaygi, Chief Steward and Managing Editor, the Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI)<\/dd><dt>Publisher of record<\/dt><dd>The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) for the Nexus Consortium, Toronto<\/dd><dt>Report number<\/dt><dd class=\"nrp-mono\">NR-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE<\/dd><dt>Evidence close<\/dt><dd>30 September 2026, cut DC-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-B0<\/dd><dt>Status<\/dt><dd>Draft under stewardship review; not yet released<\/dd><dt>DOI and UNI<\/dt><dd>Issued at deposit<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd>CC BY 4.0 for Nexus-authored text, tables and figures; third-party material keeps its own licence<\/dd><dt>Cite as<\/dt><dd>Valadbaygi, S. (Ed.). (2026). Strategic <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">Systems<\/a> Report 2026: Strategic Technology Infrastructure and Sovereign Readiness (Baseline Edition 2026, Report No. NR-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE) [Draft under review]. The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI). https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sr-13\/<\/dd><\/dl><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" aria-label=\"Contents\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Contents<\/p><ol class=\"nrp-rows\"><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">\u00b7<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-part-summary\">Executive summary<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">1<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-part-coupled-system\">Chapter 1. Technology rests on a few physical inputs<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">2<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-part-findings\">Chapter 2. Key findings<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">3<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-part-systems-and-sectors\">Chapter 3. Systems and sectors at baseline<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">4<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-part-risk-and-capability\">Chapter 4. Risks and capability<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">5<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-part-scenario\">Chapter 5. Local grid constraint that overlaps a chip or mineral supply constraint<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">6<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-part-lenses-and-readings\">Chapter 6. Readings from the other desks<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">7<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-part-agenda\">Chapter 7. The 2027 agenda<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">8<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-part-systems-in-depth\">Chapter 8. Systems in depth<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">A<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-part-methodology\">Annex A. Methodology<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">B<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-part-data\">Annex B. Data appendix<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">C<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-part-references\">Annex C. References and record<\/a><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-part-summary\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sr-13\/\">Strategic Technology Infrastructure and Sovereign Readiness 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Executive summary<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Executive summary<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">The edition on a few pages: the abstract, the key messages, the headline finding and what each steward reads in it.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>5 min read<\/span><span>1 figure<\/span><span>0 tables<\/span><span>10 notes<\/span><span>NR-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">S.1<\/span><span>Abstract<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-prose\"><p>Strategic technology infrastructure is the physical base of the digital economy: data centres, chips, the power they draw, the minerals behind them and the networks that link them. The 2024 to 2026 evidence shows one pattern. Demand grows fast and the supply chain beneath it is concentrated. Data centres used about 415 TWh in 2024, or 1.5% of global electricity, and the IEA Base Case reaches about 945 TWh by 2030<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-n1\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-r1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup>. In the United States data centres made up half of electricity demand growth in 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-n2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-r2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup>. In Ireland they took 22% of metered electricity in 2024, up from 5% in 2015<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-n12\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-r12\" aria-label=\"Note 12\">12<\/a><\/sup>. Global semiconductor sales reached USD 795.6 billion in 2025, up 26.2%<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-n4\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-r4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup>. The average share of the top refining country across the energy minerals the IEA tracks, excluding rare earths, rose to 72% in 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-n3\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-r3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup>. Governments have answered with policy. The United States set aside USD 50 billion for chips<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-n43\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-r43\" aria-label=\"Note 43\">43<\/a><\/sup>. The EU set a 20% target for its share of chip production by 2030, and its own forecast reaches 11.7%<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-n7\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-r7\" aria-label=\"Note 7\">7<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-n8\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-r8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup>. Sovereign readiness here means the capacity to keep critical technology running and to recover it when supply or power is short. This baseline reads these facts as mechanisms. It ranks no country or company, attributes no intent and recommends no policy.<\/p><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">S.2<\/span><span>Key messages<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Six readings that frame the strategic technology infrastructure baseline, and the eight questions this edition answers, each with its status and source.<\/p><ol class=\"nrp-km\"><li><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">Yes: about 12% a year to 2024, and the Base Case more than doubles use by 2030.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-m\"><span>Is demand for compute growing fast?<\/span><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">In some places it already does: half of US demand growth in 2025 and 22% of Irish metered use in 2024.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-n2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-n12\" aria-label=\"Note 12\">12<\/a><\/sup><\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-m\"><span>Does it reach the grid?<\/span><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">The average top-refiner share is 72% in 2025 for the minerals tracked, excluding rare earths.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-n3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-m\"><span>Is the mineral base concentrated?<\/span><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">USD 795.6 billion in 2025, up 26.2%.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-n4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-m\"><span>How big is the chip market?<\/span><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">The Commission\u2019s own forecast falls short of the EU 2030 chip target.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-n7\" aria-label=\"Note 7\">7<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-n8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-m\"><span>Are policy targets on track?<\/span><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">The US set aside USD 50 billion for chips in 2022.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-n43\" aria-label=\"Note 43\">43<\/a><\/sup><\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-m\"><span>How much public money is in play?<\/span><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">About half of EU enterprises buy cloud; one in five uses artificial intelligence.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-n9\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-r9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-n10\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-r10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-m\"><span>Who uses the services?<\/span><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">A local grid constraint that overlaps a chip or mineral supply constraint. SCN-SR13-GRID-01<\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-m\"><span>What will 2027 test first?<\/span><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Expert input<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">S.3<\/span><span>Headline finding<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><span class=\"nrp-find-id\">NRF-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-AIC-001<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">Data centres used about 415 TWh in 2024, or about 1.5% of global electricity, and grew about 12% a year over five years; the IEA Base Case reaches about 945 TWh by 2030.<\/p><figure class=\"nrp-fig\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-fig1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-fig1-t\"><figcaption class=\"nrp-figcap\"><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Figure S.1<\/span><span class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-fig1-t\">Data centre electricity use (TWh)<\/span><\/figcaption><div class=\"nrp-tblw\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl nrp-bars\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Item<\/th><th scope=\"col\"><span class=\"nrp-sr\">Bar, scaled to the largest value<\/span><\/th><th scope=\"col\">Value<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">2024 estimate<\/th><td class=\"nrp-barc\"><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-barsvg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nrp-track\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"8\"\/><rect class=\"nrp-bar\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"43.9\" height=\"8\"\/><\/svg><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\">415<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2030 Base Case (about)<\/th><td class=\"nrp-barc\"><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-barsvg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nrp-track\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"8\"\/><rect class=\"nrp-bar\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100.0\" height=\"8\"\/><\/svg><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\">945<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nrp-fig-src\">Source: IEA Energy and AI<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup>. The 2030 value is a Base Case projection.<\/p><\/figure><p class=\"nrp-p\">The global share stays small, at just under 3% in 2030 in the Base Case. The pressure is local, because use clusters in a few regions and the IEA reports that nearly half of US data-centre capacity sits in five clusters<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-s4\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-s4-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-s4-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">S.4<\/span><span>At a glance<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">415<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">TWh<\/span><p>data centres, 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">945<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">TWh<\/span><p>Base Case, 2030<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">72<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>top-refiner average share<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-n3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">795.6<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">USD billion<\/span><p>chip sales, 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-n4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">50<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">USD billion<\/span><p>US CHIPS funding<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-n43\" aria-label=\"Note 43\">43<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">11.7<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>EU forecast chip share, 2030<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-n7\" aria-label=\"Note 7\">7<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-s5\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-s5-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-s5-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">S.5<\/span><span>What each steward reads in it<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-cards\" data-n=\"3\"><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">GCRI \u00b7 KEY T<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Technical Truth<\/h3><p>The evidence supports reading technology infrastructure as one dependent stack.<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><abbr title=\"The Global Risks Forum\">GRF<\/abbr> \u00b7 KEY M<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Public Meaning<\/h3><p>For most people the stack appears as a service that works or does not.<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><abbr title=\"The Global Risks Alliance\">GRA<\/abbr> \u00b7 KEY F<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Capital Meaning<\/h3><p>Readiness implications only. Public funding is large in places and private investment is concentrated.<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">NEXUS<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Synthesis<\/h3><p>Technology infrastructure risk is well described by layer and thinly measured as a system.<\/p><\/article><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-s6\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-s6-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-s6-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">S.6<\/span><span>What this edition is, and is not<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">What this edition is<\/h3><p>A baseline: the 2026 state of the world\u2019s strategic technology infrastructure and sovereign readiness and the couplings through which it carries risk into other <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>. It synthesises published evidence and ranks no country, company or asset.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">What it is not<\/h3><p>Not a sovereignty ranking, a market assessment, an export-control position or an assessment of any company, regulator or government. Operation, protection and policy for technology infrastructure rest with owners, operators and competent authorities.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">What comes next<\/h3><p>National, regional and sector evidence feeds the 2027 strategic technology infrastructure edition through the federation. Each edition reports what changed against this baseline: observations, source revisions, method changes, scenario updates and corrections.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sr-13\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-n1\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">1<\/span><span>IEA (ed.), Energy and AI (World Energy Outlook Special Report). International Energy Agency, Paris, April 2025. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-r1\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 1\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-n2\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">2<\/span><span>IEA (ed.), Global Energy Review 2026 (revised version, May 2026). International Energy Agency, Paris. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-r2\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 2\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-n12\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">12<\/span><span>Central Statistics Office (ed.), Data Centres Metered Electricity Consumption 2024 (release of 10 June 2025; 22% of metered electricity in 2024, 21% in 2023, 5% in 2015). CSO, Cork. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-r12\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 12\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-n4\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">4<\/span><span>WSTS (ed.), Global Semiconductor Market grows 26% in 2025 to USD 796 billion (release page; sales of USD 795.6 billion, up 26.2%). World Semiconductor Trade Statistics, Dec 2025 data, release dated March 2026 by file name. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-r4\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 4\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-n3\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">3<\/span><span>IEA (ed.), Global Critical Minerals Outlook 2026 (revised version, July 2026). International Energy Agency, Paris. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-r3\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 3\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-n43\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">43<\/span><span>US Congress (ed.), CHIPS and Science Act of 2022, Public Law 117-167, Division A, Title I, section 102 (statute text, US Government Publishing Office; CHIPS for America Fund appropriations for fiscal years 2022 to 2026 of USD 39 billion for manufacturing incentives under section 9902 and USD 11 billion for research; totals are sums of the annual amounts). Observation year 2022. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-r43\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 43\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-n7\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">7<\/span><span>European Court of Auditors (ed.), The EU\u2019s strategy for microchips, special report 12\/2025 (news item read; the 20% target and the Commission forecast of 9.8% in 2022 and 11.7% in 2030; the full report was not opened). European Court of Auditors, Luxembourg. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-r7\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 7\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-n8\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">8<\/span><span>European Commission (ed.), European Chips Act (policy page; Regulation (EU) 2023\/1781; three pillars; 19 State aid decisions with over EUR 33 billion of public and private investment). European Commission, Brussels. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-r8\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 8\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-n9\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">9<\/span><span>Eurostat (ed.), Cloud computing: statistics on the use by enterprises (Statistics Explained; 52.74% of EU enterprises with 10 or more persons used paid cloud services in 2025). Eurostat, Luxembourg. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-r9\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 9\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-n10\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">10<\/span><span>Eurostat (ed.), Use of artificial intelligence in enterprises (Statistics Explained; 19.95% of EU enterprises with 10 or more persons in 2025; large enterprises 55.03%). Eurostat, Luxembourg. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cs-r10\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 10\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-part-coupled-system\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sr-13\/\">Strategic Technology Infrastructure and Sovereign Readiness 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Chapter 1<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Technology rests on a few physical inputs<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">Part I describes systems and their couplings. It ranks no country or operator and assesses no authority.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>6 min read<\/span><span>2 figures<\/span><span>2 tables<\/span><span>10 notes<\/span><span>NR-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">1.1<\/span><span>The questions this part answers<\/span><\/h2><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Key questions<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>Where is strategic technology infrastructure risk concentrated?<\/li><li>Which couplings carry strategic technology infrastructure shocks into other <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>?<\/li><li>Which strategic technology infrastructure capabilities hold under compound stress?<\/li><li>What must 2027 evidence measure first?<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">In this part<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-chips\"><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Narrative<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Headline finding<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Lead figure<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Five mechanism chapters<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Twelve-domain reading<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Sector screens<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Dependency matrix<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Risk objects<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Capability ladder<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Scenario<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Three lenses<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Portfolio<\/li><\/ul><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">1.2<\/span><span>The argument<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-prose\"><p>Technology infrastructure is usually discussed one layer at a time: chips, cloud, networks, power. The 2024 to 2026 evidence reads them as one dependent stack. Chips need minerals, data centres need power, and services need both<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-n1\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-r1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-n3\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-r3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-n4\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-r4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p><p>The load is growing. Data centres used about 415 TWh in 2024 and the IEA Base Case reaches about 945 TWh by 2030<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup>. In the United States they made up half of electricity demand growth in 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-n2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-r2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup>. In Ireland they took 22% of metered electricity in 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-n12\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-r12\" aria-label=\"Note 12\">12<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p><p>Supply is concentrated. The average share of the top refining country was 72% in 2025 for the minerals the IEA tracks, excluding rare earths<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-n3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup>. The chip market reached USD 795.6 billion in 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-n4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup>. Governments are acting: the US set aside USD 50 billion<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-n43\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-r43\" aria-label=\"Note 43\">43<\/a><\/sup> and the EU set a 20% chip target that its own forecast does not reach<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-n7\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-r7\" aria-label=\"Note 7\">7<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-n8\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-r8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p><p>The edition therefore asks the same four questions of every event: what was the common cause, how did it spread, what was shared, and what threshold was crossed. It makes no attribution and ranks no country or company.<\/p><\/div><figure class=\"nrp-fig\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-fig1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-fig1-t\"><figcaption class=\"nrp-figcap\"><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Figure 1.1<\/span><span class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-fig1-t\">How fast did chip sales grow? Global semiconductor sales, USD billion<\/span><p class=\"nrp-fig-what\">Annual sales rose 25.6% in this series, from USD 630.5 billion to USD 791.7 billion. A second source puts 2025 at USD 795.6 billion, so the two bars use one source and the difference is noted<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-n4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-n5\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-r5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p><\/figcaption><div class=\"nrp-tblw\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl nrp-bars\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Item<\/th><th scope=\"col\"><span class=\"nrp-sr\">Bar, scaled to the largest value<\/span><\/th><th scope=\"col\">Value<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">2025<\/th><td class=\"nrp-barc\"><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-barsvg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nrp-track\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"8\"\/><rect class=\"nrp-bar\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100.0\" height=\"8\"\/><\/svg><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\">791.7<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2024<\/th><td class=\"nrp-barc\"><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-barsvg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nrp-track\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"8\"\/><rect class=\"nrp-bar\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"79.6\" height=\"8\"\/><\/svg><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\">630.5<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nrp-fig-src\">Source: as cited in the note to this figure. Year 2025.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-fig-src\">Figure ID FIG-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-01-003<\/p><\/figure><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">791.7<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">USD billion<\/span><p>chip sales, 2025 (SIA)<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">795.6<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">USD billion<\/span><p>chip sales, 2025 (WSTS)<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-n4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">25.6<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>growth in the SIA series<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">26.2<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>growth in the WSTS series<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-n4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">1.3<\/span><span>Twenty couplings between five systems<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">The strategic technology infrastructure-centred matrix types the twenty couplings between the five core <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>, read for their strategic technology infrastructure content. Strengths are Nexus estimates (ESTIMATED) from the cited evidence and analogue events; they set the graph that 2027 evidence will test.<\/p><figure class=\"nrp-fig\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-fig2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-fig2-t\"><figcaption class=\"nrp-figcap\"><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Figure 1.2<\/span><span class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-fig2-t\">Couplings between the five systems<\/span><p class=\"nrp-fig-what\">Each line is one coupling from one system to another, drawn by the strength the edition assigns. Strengths are Nexus estimates from the cited evidence and analogue events.<\/p><\/figcaption><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-ring\" viewBox=\"0 0 340 340\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Coupling ring: 20 typed couplings between water, energy, food, health and biodiversity. The matrix in the next table carries every value.\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><ul class=\"nrp-legend\"><li><span class=\"nrp-key\" data-w=\"STRONG\"><\/span>Strong<\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-key\" data-w=\"MODERATE\"><\/span>Moderate<\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-key\" data-w=\"WEAK\"><\/span>Weak<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nrp-fig-src\">Source: this edition&#8217;s coupling matrix (Table 1.1); status Estimated.<\/p><\/figure><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-tab1\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 1.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Coupling matrix: from the row system to the column system<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">From, to<\/th><th scope=\"col\">WAT<\/th><th scope=\"col\">ENE<\/th><th scope=\"col\">FOO<\/th><th scope=\"col\">HLT<\/th><th scope=\"col\">BIO<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><b>WAT<\/b> Water<\/td><td><span aria-label=\"same system\">\u00b7<\/span><\/td><td>STRONG<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">cooling \u00b7 hydro<\/span><\/td><td>MODERATE<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">irrigation \u00b7 processing<\/span><\/td><td>STRONG<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">safe supply \u00b7 hospitals<\/span><\/td><td>WEAK<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">flows<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>ENE<\/b> Energy<\/td><td>STRONG<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">pumping \u00b7 treatment<\/span><\/td><td><span aria-label=\"same system\">\u00b7<\/span><\/td><td>STRONG<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">cold chain \u00b7 processing<\/span><\/td><td>STRONG<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">hospitals \u00b7 cooling \u00b7 telecoms<\/span><\/td><td>WEAK<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">land use<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>FOO<\/b> Food<\/td><td>WEAK<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">withdrawals<\/span><\/td><td>WEAK<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">bioenergy<\/span><\/td><td><span aria-label=\"same system\">\u00b7<\/span><\/td><td>MODERATE<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">nutrition \u00b7 food safety<\/span><\/td><td>WEAK<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">land conversion<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>HLT<\/b> Health<\/td><td>WEAK<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">workforce<\/span><\/td><td>WEAK<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">workforce<\/span><\/td><td>WEAK<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">labour<\/span><\/td><td><span aria-label=\"same system\">\u00b7<\/span><\/td><td>WEAK<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">residues<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>BIO<\/b> Biodiversity<\/td><td>MODERATE<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">natural infrastructure<\/span><\/td><td>WEAK<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">hydrology<\/span><\/td><td>WEAK<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">pollination<\/span><\/td><td>WEAK<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">zoonoses<\/span><\/td><td><span aria-label=\"same system\">\u00b7<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><tfoot><tr><td colspan=\"6\">Strength: strong, moderate or weak; a Nexus estimate (status Estimated) from cited evidence and analogue events. The scale is defined in Annex A.<\/td><\/tr><\/tfoot><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Transmission paths<\/h3><ol class=\"nrp-rows\"><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">01<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">AIC \u2192 ENE \u2192 INF<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Clustered data-centre load tightens a local grid.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> Ireland and US 2024 to 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-n12\" aria-label=\"Note 12\">12<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-n2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">02<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">MIN \u2192 TRD \u2192 AIC<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Concentrated refining limits the chips that compute needs.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> IEA 2026 and WSTS 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-n3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-n4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">03<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">FIN \u2192 TRD<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Public funding aims to move chip capacity.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> US and EU 2022 to 2026<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-n43\" aria-label=\"Note 43\">43<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-n8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">04<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">DAT \u2192 INF<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Wide cloud use makes shared services a shared dependency.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Inferred<\/span> Eurostat 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-n9\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-r9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">05<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">ENE \u2192 AIC \u2192 INF<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Power shortfalls limit new compute and local services.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Inferred<\/span> IEA 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-s4\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-s4-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-s4-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">1.4<\/span><span>Reinforcing loops<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">A shock entering either system of a loop can return amplified through the other.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-tab2\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 1.2<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Pairs of systems where both directions are rated strong<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Loop<\/th><th scope=\"col\">First direction<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Second direction<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">WAT and ENE<\/span><\/td><td>Water to energy: cooling \u00b7 hydro<\/td><td>Energy to water: pumping \u00b7 treatment<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><tfoot><tr><td colspan=\"3\">A causal-loop reading of the matrix (Sterman, Business Dynamics, 2000): structural, from estimated strengths, not a measured feedback.<\/td><\/tr><\/tfoot><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sr-13\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-n1\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">1<\/span><span>IEA (ed.), Energy and AI (World Energy Outlook Special Report). International Energy Agency, Paris, April 2025. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-r1\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 1\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-n3\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">3<\/span><span>IEA (ed.), Global Critical Minerals Outlook 2026 (revised version, July 2026). International Energy Agency, Paris. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-r3\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 3\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-n4\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">4<\/span><span>WSTS (ed.), Global Semiconductor Market grows 26% in 2025 to USD 796 billion (release page; sales of USD 795.6 billion, up 26.2%). World Semiconductor Trade Statistics, Dec 2025 data, release dated March 2026 by file name. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-r4\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 4\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-n2\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">2<\/span><span>IEA (ed.), Global Energy Review 2026 (revised version, May 2026). International Energy Agency, Paris. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-r2\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 2\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-n12\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">12<\/span><span>Central Statistics Office (ed.), Data Centres Metered Electricity Consumption 2024 (release of 10 June 2025; 22% of metered electricity in 2024, 21% in 2023, 5% in 2015). CSO, Cork. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-r12\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 12\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-n43\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">43<\/span><span>US Congress (ed.), CHIPS and Science Act of 2022, Public Law 117-167, Division A, Title I, section 102 (statute text, US Government Publishing Office; CHIPS for America Fund appropriations for fiscal years 2022 to 2026 of USD 39 billion for manufacturing incentives under section 9902 and USD 11 billion for research; totals are sums of the annual amounts). Observation year 2022. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-r43\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 43\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-n7\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">7<\/span><span>European Court of Auditors (ed.), The EU\u2019s strategy for microchips, special report 12\/2025 (news item read; the 20% target and the Commission forecast of 9.8% in 2022 and 11.7% in 2030; the full report was not opened). European Court of Auditors, Luxembourg. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-r7\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 7\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-n8\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">8<\/span><span>European Commission (ed.), European Chips Act (policy page; Regulation (EU) 2023\/1781; three pillars; 19 State aid decisions with over EUR 33 billion of public and private investment). European Commission, Brussels. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-r8\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 8\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-n5\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">5<\/span><span>SIA (ed.), Global Annual Semiconductor Sales Increase 25.6% to $791.7 Billion in 2025 (release of 6 February 2026). Semiconductor Industry Association, Washington. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-r5\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 5\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-n9\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">9<\/span><span>Eurostat (ed.), Cloud computing: statistics on the use by enterprises (Statistics Explained; 52.74% of EU enterprises with 10 or more persons used paid cloud services in 2025). Eurostat, Luxembourg. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c1-r9\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 9\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-part-findings\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sr-13\/\">Strategic Technology Infrastructure and Sovereign Readiness 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Chapter 2<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Key findings<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">Twelve findings carry the strategic technology infrastructure baseline. They are grouped by coupling and never ranked. Each resolves to its source or, where Nexus analysis is involved, to its stated method.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>5 min read<\/span><span>1 figure<\/span><span>0 tables<\/span><span>13 notes<\/span><span>NR-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">2.1<\/span><span>Headline finding<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-AIC-001\">NRF-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-AIC-001<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">Data centres used about 415 TWh in 2024, or about 1.5% of global electricity, and grew about 12% a year over five years; the IEA Base Case reaches about 945 TWh by 2030.<\/p><figure class=\"nrp-fig\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-fig1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-fig1-t\"><figcaption class=\"nrp-figcap\"><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Figure 2.1<\/span><span class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-fig1-t\">Data centre electricity use (TWh)<\/span><\/figcaption><div class=\"nrp-tblw\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl nrp-bars\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Item<\/th><th scope=\"col\"><span class=\"nrp-sr\">Bar, scaled to the largest value<\/span><\/th><th scope=\"col\">Value<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">2024 estimate<\/th><td class=\"nrp-barc\"><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-barsvg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nrp-track\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"8\"\/><rect class=\"nrp-bar\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"43.9\" height=\"8\"\/><\/svg><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\">415<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2030 Base Case (about)<\/th><td class=\"nrp-barc\"><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-barsvg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nrp-track\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"8\"\/><rect class=\"nrp-bar\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100.0\" height=\"8\"\/><\/svg><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\">945<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nrp-fig-src\">Source: IEA Energy and AI<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-n1\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-r1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup>. The 2030 value is a Base Case projection.<\/p><\/figure><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Implication<\/h3><p class=\"nrp-p\">The global share stays small, at just under 3% in 2030 in the Base Case. The pressure is local, because use clusters in a few regions and the IEA reports that nearly half of US data-centre capacity sits in five clusters<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">What would move it<\/h3><p class=\"nrp-p\">Grid connection times, efficiency gains in chips and software, and the pace of AI uptake would each move this finding.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">2.2<\/span><span>AIC<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-find\"><li id=\"nx-NRF-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-AIC-001\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-AIC-001\">NRF-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-AIC-001<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">Data centres used about 415 TWh in 2024, or about 1.5% of global electricity, and grew about 12% a year over five years; the IEA Base Case reaches about 945 TWh by 2030.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li id=\"nx-NRF-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-AIC-002\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-AIC-002\">NRF-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-AIC-002<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">The United States accounted for about 45% of data centre electricity use in 2024, China about 25% and Europe about 15%, and nearly half of US data-centre capacity sits in five regional clusters.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">2.3<\/span><span>Energy<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-find\"><li id=\"nx-NRF-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-ENE-003\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-ENE-003\">NRF-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-ENE-003<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">In the United States, data centres made up half of all growth in electricity use in 2025.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-n2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-r2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-s4\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-s4-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-s4-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">2.4<\/span><span>Infrastructure<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-find\"><li id=\"nx-NRF-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-INF-004\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-INF-004\">NRF-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-INF-004<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">Data centres took 22% of Ireland\u2019s metered electricity in 2024, up from 21% in 2023 and 5% in 2015.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-n12\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-r12\" aria-label=\"Note 12\">12<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-s5\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-s5-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-s5-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">2.5<\/span><span>Minerals<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-find\"><li id=\"nx-NRF-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-MIN-005\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-MIN-005\">NRF-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-MIN-005<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">Excluding rare earths, the average share of the top refining country across the minerals the IEA tracks rose to 72% in 2025.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-n3\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-r3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-s6\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-s6-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-s6-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">2.6<\/span><span>Trade<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-find\"><li id=\"nx-NRF-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-TRD-006\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-TRD-006\">NRF-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-TRD-006<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">Global semiconductor sales reached USD 795.6 billion in 2025, up 26.2% on 2024, with Americas and Asia Pacific growing fastest.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-n4\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-r4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-n5\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-r5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li id=\"nx-NRF-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-TRD-007\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-TRD-007\">NRF-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-TRD-007<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">The EU target is a 20% share of global chip production by 2030, and the Commission\u2019s own forecast reaches 11.7% by 2030 from 9.8% in 2022.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-n7\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-r7\" aria-label=\"Note 7\">7<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-n8\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-r8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-s7\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-s7-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-s7-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">2.7<\/span><span>Finance<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-find\"><li id=\"nx-NRF-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-FIN-008\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-FIN-008\">NRF-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-FIN-008<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">The CHIPS and Science Act of 2022 appropriated USD 50 billion to the CHIPS for America Fund for fiscal years 2022 to 2026: USD 39 billion for manufacturing incentives and USD 11 billion for research.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-n43\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-r43\" aria-label=\"Note 43\">43<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li id=\"nx-NRF-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-FIN-010\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-FIN-010\">NRF-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-FIN-010<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">Private artificial intelligence investment in 2025 was USD 285.88 billion in the United States, USD 20.92 billion in Europe and USD 12.41 billion in China, and the private figure likely understates Chinese spending.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-n11\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-r11\" aria-label=\"Note 11\">11<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-s8\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-s8-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-s8-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">2.8<\/span><span>Data and digital<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-find\"><li id=\"nx-NRF-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-DAT-009\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-DAT-009\">NRF-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-DAT-009<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">In 2025, 52.74% of EU enterprises bought cloud services and 19.95% used artificial intelligence; use rises sharply with firm size.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-n9\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-r9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-n10\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-r10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-s9\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-s9-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-s9-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">2.9<\/span><span>Development<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-find\"><li id=\"nx-NRF-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-DEV-011\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-DEV-011\">NRF-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-DEV-011<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">An estimated 6.3 billion people (76%) use the internet and 2 billion do not; use is 93% in high-income countries and 32% in low-income countries.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-n13\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-r13\" aria-label=\"Note 13\">13<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-s10\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-s10-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-s10-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">2.10<\/span><span>Systemic<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-find\"><li id=\"nx-NRF-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-SYS-012\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Expert input<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 2<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-SYS-012\">NRF-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-SYS-012<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">The leading compound pathway for 2027 testing is a local grid constraint that overlaps a chip or mineral supply constraint. \u00a7 scenario<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sr-13\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-n1\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">1<\/span><span>IEA (ed.), Energy and AI (World Energy Outlook Special Report). International Energy Agency, Paris, April 2025. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-r1\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 1\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-n2\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">2<\/span><span>IEA (ed.), Global Energy Review 2026 (revised version, May 2026). International Energy Agency, Paris. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-r2\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 2\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-n12\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">12<\/span><span>Central Statistics Office (ed.), Data Centres Metered Electricity Consumption 2024 (release of 10 June 2025; 22% of metered electricity in 2024, 21% in 2023, 5% in 2015). CSO, Cork. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-r12\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 12\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-n3\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">3<\/span><span>IEA (ed.), Global Critical Minerals Outlook 2026 (revised version, July 2026). International Energy Agency, Paris. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-r3\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 3\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-n4\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">4<\/span><span>WSTS (ed.), Global Semiconductor Market grows 26% in 2025 to USD 796 billion (release page; sales of USD 795.6 billion, up 26.2%). World Semiconductor Trade Statistics, Dec 2025 data, release dated March 2026 by file name. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-r4\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 4\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-n5\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">5<\/span><span>SIA (ed.), Global Annual Semiconductor Sales Increase 25.6% to $791.7 Billion in 2025 (release of 6 February 2026). Semiconductor Industry Association, Washington. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-r5\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 5\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-n7\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">7<\/span><span>European Court of Auditors (ed.), The EU\u2019s strategy for microchips, special report 12\/2025 (news item read; the 20% target and the Commission forecast of 9.8% in 2022 and 11.7% in 2030; the full report was not opened). European Court of Auditors, Luxembourg. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-r7\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 7\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-n8\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">8<\/span><span>European Commission (ed.), European Chips Act (policy page; Regulation (EU) 2023\/1781; three pillars; 19 State aid decisions with over EUR 33 billion of public and private investment). European Commission, Brussels. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-r8\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 8\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-n43\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">43<\/span><span>US Congress (ed.), CHIPS and Science Act of 2022, Public Law 117-167, Division A, Title I, section 102 (statute text, US Government Publishing Office; CHIPS for America Fund appropriations for fiscal years 2022 to 2026 of USD 39 billion for manufacturing incentives under section 9902 and USD 11 billion for research; totals are sums of the annual amounts). Observation year 2022. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-r43\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 43\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-n11\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">11<\/span><span>Stanford Institute for Human-Centered AI (ed.), The 2026 AI Index Report (report page; private AI investment in 2025 of USD 285.88 billion in the United States, USD 20.92 billion in Europe and USD 12.41 billion in China). Stanford University, Stanford. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-r11\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 11\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-n9\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">9<\/span><span>Eurostat (ed.), Cloud computing: statistics on the use by enterprises (Statistics Explained; 52.74% of EU enterprises with 10 or more persons used paid cloud services in 2025). Eurostat, Luxembourg. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-r9\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 9\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-n10\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">10<\/span><span>Eurostat (ed.), Use of artificial intelligence in enterprises (Statistics Explained; 19.95% of EU enterprises with 10 or more persons in 2025; large enterprises 55.03%). Eurostat, Luxembourg. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-r10\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 10\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-n13\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">13<\/span><span>ITU (ed.), Facts and Figures (page titled 2025 whose text describes the 2026 edition; 6.3 billion people online, 76%; 2 billion offline; 93% in high-income and 32% in low-income countries). International Telecommunication Union, Geneva. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c2-r13\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 13\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-part-systems-and-sectors\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sr-13\/\">Strategic Technology Infrastructure and Sovereign Readiness 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Chapter 3<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Systems and sectors at baseline<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>6 min read<\/span><span>0 figures<\/span><span>2 tables<\/span><span>16 notes<\/span><span>NR-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">3.1<\/span><span>Where each system stood at evidence close<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><article class=\"nrp-cell\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">AIC \u00b7 Compute load<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Data centre electricity use<\/h3><span class=\"pp-metric\">415<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">TWh<\/span><p>1.5% of global electricity, 2024.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-cell-foot\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span>2024<\/span><span>IEA<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-n1\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-r1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p><\/article><article class=\"nrp-cell\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">ENE \u00b7 Power<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Share of US electricity growth from data centres<\/h3><span class=\"pp-metric\">50<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>about half of growth in 2025.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-cell-foot\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span>2025<\/span><span>IEA<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-n2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-r2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p><\/article><article class=\"nrp-cell\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">MIN \u00b7 Minerals<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Average top-refiner share, excluding rare earths<\/h3><span class=\"pp-metric\">72<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>up from 70% in an earlier year; the report gives two base years.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-cell-foot\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span>2025<\/span><span>IEA<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-n3\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-r3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p><\/article><article class=\"nrp-cell\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">TRD \u00b7 Chips<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Global semiconductor sales<\/h3><span class=\"pp-metric\">795.6<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">USD billion<\/span><p>up 26.2% on 2024.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-cell-foot\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span>2025<\/span><span>WSTS<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-n4\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-r4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p><\/article><article class=\"nrp-cell\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">INF \u00b7 Local grid<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Data centre share of Irish metered electricity<\/h3><span class=\"pp-metric\">22<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>up from 5% in 2015.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-cell-foot\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span>2024<\/span><span>CSO<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-n12\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-r12\" aria-label=\"Note 12\">12<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p><\/article><article class=\"nrp-cell\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">DAT \u00b7 Cloud use<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">EU enterprises buying cloud services<\/h3><span class=\"pp-metric\">52.74<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>enterprises with 10 or more staff.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-cell-foot\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span>2025<\/span><span>Eurostat<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-n9\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-r9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p><\/article><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">3.2<\/span><span>Domain posture<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Each of the twelve coupled domains is read through strategic technology infrastructure, in words, not scored. The coupling column names the dependency that carries strategic technology infrastructure risk into each domain.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-tab1\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 3.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Each domain read in words, not scored<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Domain<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Posture at baseline<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Coupling<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Status<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">WAT<\/span><\/td><td>Cooling and fabrication use water; no consolidated series opened here.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">WAT \u2192 AIC<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Expert input<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 2<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">ENE<\/span><\/td><td>Data centres used about 415 TWh in 2024 and made up half of US electricity growth in 2025.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">AIC \u2192 ENE<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">FOO<\/span><\/td><td>Cold chains and logistics run on networks and power; no series here.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">INF \u2192 FOO<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Expert input<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 2<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">HLT<\/span><\/td><td>Hospitals depend on power and connectivity; not consolidated here.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">ENE \u2192 HLT<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Inferred<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 2<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">BIO<\/span><\/td><td>Siting and land-use pressure from large sites; not consolidated here.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">AIC \u2192 BIO<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Expert input<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 2<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">CLI<\/span><\/td><td>Heat and floods stress grids and facilities; hazard series sit in sibling editions.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">CLI \u2192 INF<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Inferred<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 2<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">INF<\/span><\/td><td>The core system: data centres took 22% of Ireland\u2019s metered electricity in 2024.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">the core system<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">FIN<\/span><\/td><td>USD 50 billion of US chip funding; USD 285.88 billion of US private AI investment in 2025.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">FIN \u2192 INF<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">DAT<\/span><\/td><td>52.74% of EU enterprises bought cloud services in 2025; provider concentration not bound.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">DAT \u2194 INF<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">AIC<\/span><\/td><td>Data-centre use reaches about 945 TWh by 2030 in the IEA Base Case.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">AIC \u2192 ENE<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">MIN<\/span><\/td><td>The average top-refiner share was 72% in 2025, excluding rare earths.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">MIN \u2192 TRD<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">TRD<\/span><\/td><td>Chip sales were USD 795.6 billion in 2025, up 26.2%.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">TRD \u2192 AIC<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">3.3<\/span><span>Sector screens<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">All sixteen sectors are screened for their dependence on strategic technology infrastructure, on the same grammar as every national edition. The evidence column describes coverage of the baseline evidence, not the performance of the sector.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-tab2\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 3.2<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Sectors: baseline evidence and the exposure to watch<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Code<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Sector<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Baseline evidence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Exposure to watch<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence coverage<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-00<\/span><\/td><td>Cross-system<\/td><td>technology rests on power, chips and minerals<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-n3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-n4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>local grid and supply overlap<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-01<\/span><\/td><td>Water<\/td><td>cooling and fabrication demand<\/td><td>drought at a large site<\/td><td>THIN<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-02<\/span><\/td><td>Energy<\/td><td>half of US electricity growth in 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-n2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>connection delays<\/td><td>GOOD<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-03<\/span><\/td><td>Food and agrifood<\/td><td>cold chains depend on networks<\/td><td>outage during heat<\/td><td>THIN<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-04<\/span><\/td><td>Health<\/td><td>hospitals depend on connectivity<\/td><td>loss of power and links<\/td><td>THIN<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-05<\/span><\/td><td>Finance and economy<\/td><td>USD 285.88 billion of US private AI investment<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-n11\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-r11\" aria-label=\"Note 11\">11<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>capital concentration<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-06<\/span><\/td><td>Development<\/td><td>2 billion people offline<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-n13\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-r13\" aria-label=\"Note 13\">13<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>access gap<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-07<\/span><\/td><td>Climate<\/td><td>heat and floods stress facilities<\/td><td><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 concurrent-hazards\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Two or more hazards affecting the same area or population at overlapping times, straining response capacity simultaneously.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">concurrent hazards<\/a><\/td><td>THIN<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-08<\/span><\/td><td>Disaster<\/td><td>recovery of data and networks after hazards<\/td><td>multi-site loss<\/td><td>THIN<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-09<\/span><\/td><td>Infrastructure<\/td><td>22% of Irish metered electricity<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-n12\" aria-label=\"Note 12\">12<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>grid saturation<\/td><td>GOOD<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-10<\/span><\/td><td>Cities<\/td><td>clustered load near metropolitan grids<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>local constraint<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-11<\/span><\/td><td>Biodiversity<\/td><td>land and water pressure at sites<\/td><td>site conflicts<\/td><td>THIN<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-12<\/span><\/td><td>Earth observation<\/td><td>satellite links and timing signals underpin networks<\/td><td>signal interference<\/td><td>THIN<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-13<\/span><\/td><td>Cyber and digital<\/td><td>reporting and security rules in force<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-n18\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-r18\" aria-label=\"Note 18\">18<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-n19\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-r19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>implementation gaps<\/td><td>GOOD<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-14<\/span><\/td><td>Policy<\/td><td>chip and AI rules and funding<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-n43\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-r43\" aria-label=\"Note 43\">43<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-n8\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-r8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-n16\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-r16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>delivery against targets<\/td><td>GOOD<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-15<\/span><\/td><td>Science<\/td><td>interdependency and weaponised-interdependence research<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-n37\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-r37\" aria-label=\"Note 37\">37<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-n39\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-r39\" aria-label=\"Note 39\">39<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-n40\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-r40\" aria-label=\"Note 40\">40<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>data at operating scale<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sr-13\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-n1\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">1<\/span><span>IEA (ed.), Energy and AI (World Energy Outlook Special Report). International Energy Agency, Paris, April 2025. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-r1\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 1\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-n2\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">2<\/span><span>IEA (ed.), Global Energy Review 2026 (revised version, May 2026). International Energy Agency, Paris. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-r2\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 2\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-n3\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">3<\/span><span>IEA (ed.), Global Critical Minerals Outlook 2026 (revised version, July 2026). International Energy Agency, Paris. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-r3\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 3\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-n4\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">4<\/span><span>WSTS (ed.), Global Semiconductor Market grows 26% in 2025 to USD 796 billion (release page; sales of USD 795.6 billion, up 26.2%). World Semiconductor Trade Statistics, Dec 2025 data, release dated March 2026 by file name. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-r4\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 4\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-n12\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">12<\/span><span>Central Statistics Office (ed.), Data Centres Metered Electricity Consumption 2024 (release of 10 June 2025; 22% of metered electricity in 2024, 21% in 2023, 5% in 2015). CSO, Cork. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-r12\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 12\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-n9\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">9<\/span><span>Eurostat (ed.), Cloud computing: statistics on the use by enterprises (Statistics Explained; 52.74% of EU enterprises with 10 or more persons used paid cloud services in 2025). Eurostat, Luxembourg. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-r9\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 9\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-n11\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">11<\/span><span>Stanford Institute for Human-Centered AI (ed.), The 2026 AI Index Report (report page; private AI investment in 2025 of USD 285.88 billion in the United States, USD 20.92 billion in Europe and USD 12.41 billion in China). Stanford University, Stanford. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-r11\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 11\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-n13\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">13<\/span><span>ITU (ed.), Facts and Figures (page titled 2025 whose text describes the 2026 edition; 6.3 billion people online, 76%; 2 billion offline; 93% in high-income and 32% in low-income countries). International Telecommunication Union, Geneva. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-r13\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 13\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-n18\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">18<\/span><span>European Commission (ed.), Cyber Resilience Act (policy page; Regulation (EU) 2024\/2847; in force 10 December 2024; reporting from 11 September 2026; main obligations from 11 December 2027). European Commission, Brussels. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-r18\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 18\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-n19\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">19<\/span><span>European Commission (ed.), NIS2 Directive (policy page; Directive (EU) 2022\/2555; transposition deadline 17 October 2024). European Commission, Brussels. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-r19\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 19\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-n43\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">43<\/span><span>US Congress (ed.), CHIPS and Science Act of 2022, Public Law 117-167, Division A, Title I, section 102 (statute text, US Government Publishing Office; CHIPS for America Fund appropriations for fiscal years 2022 to 2026 of USD 39 billion for manufacturing incentives under section 9902 and USD 11 billion for research; totals are sums of the annual amounts). Observation year 2022. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-r43\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 43\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-n8\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">8<\/span><span>European Commission (ed.), European Chips Act (policy page; Regulation (EU) 2023\/1781; three pillars; 19 State aid decisions with over EUR 33 billion of public and private investment). European Commission, Brussels. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-r8\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 8\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-n16\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">16<\/span><span>European Commission (ed.), AI Act (policy page; Regulation (EU) 2024\/1689; in force 1 August 2024; general application 2 August 2026; omnibus in force 27 July 2026). European Commission, Brussels. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-r16\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 16\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-n37\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">37<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Farrell, H. and Newman, A.L., Weaponized Interdependence: How Global Economic Networks Shape State Coercion, International Security 44(1), 42 to 79, 2019, cited from memory. MIT Press. Observation year 2019. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-r37\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 37\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-n39\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">39<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Rinaldi, S.M., Peerenboom, J.P. and Kelly, T.K., Identifying, understanding, and analysing <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 critical-infrastructure\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Physical and digital assets, systems and networks whose disruption would seriously affect health, safety, security, economic welfare or the functioning of government. Criticality depends on what relies on them.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">critical infrastructure<\/a> interdependencies, IEEE Control <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">Systems<\/a> Magazine 21(6), 11 to 25, 2001, cited from memory. Observation year 2001. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-r39\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 39\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-n40\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">40<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Buldyrev, S.V. et al., Catastrophic cascade of failures in interdependent networks, Nature 464, 1025 to 1028, 2010, cited from memory. Springer Nature. Observation year 2010. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c3-r40\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 40\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-part-risk-and-capability\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sr-13\/\">Strategic Technology Infrastructure and Sovereign Readiness 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Chapter 4<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Risks and capability<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">Four global risk objects open the portfolio. Order carries no rank. Each is read across driver, exposure, vulnerability, capacity, cascade and consequence; loss metrics are added only where they can be modelled.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>5 min read<\/span><span>0 figures<\/span><span>1 table<\/span><span>22 notes<\/span><span>NR-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">4.1<\/span><span>Risk objects<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Each risk is read across the chain from hazard to consequence, with its status and evidence-quality level.<\/p><ol class=\"nrp-find\"><li><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><span class=\"nrp-find-id\">RSK-SR13-ENE-001<\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"nrp-h4\">Local grid constraint on large new loads<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Driver<\/dt><dd>clustered data-centre load and fast growth<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n1\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-r1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-r2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Exposure<\/dt><dd>regions where data centres hold a large share of electricity<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n12\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-r12\" aria-label=\"Note 12\">12<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Vulnerability<\/dt><dd>connection waits and local clustering; waiting times not bound<\/dd><dt>Capacity<\/dt><dd>grid reinforcement; flexible or interruptible connections; siting rules<\/dd><dt>Cascade<\/dt><dd>AIC \u2192 ENE \u2192 INF<\/dd><dt>Horizon<\/dt><dd>1 to 5 years<\/dd><\/dl><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-find-id\">RSK-SR13-MIN-002<\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"nrp-h4\">Concentrated refining of energy and technology minerals<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Driver<\/dt><dd>top-refiner average share of 72% in 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n3\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-r3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Exposure<\/dt><dd>chips, cables, batteries and power equipment<\/dd><dt>Vulnerability<\/dt><dd>one country holds most refining for most minerals tracked<\/dd><dt>Capacity<\/dt><dd>new refining projects; recycling; stockpiles; trade partners<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Cascade<\/dt><dd>MIN \u2192 TRD \u2192 AIC<\/dd><dt>Horizon<\/dt><dd>1 to 5 years<\/dd><\/dl><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-find-id\">RSK-SR13-TRD-003<\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"nrp-h4\">Chip supply short of policy targets<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Driver<\/dt><dd>fast demand growth with concentrated production<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n4\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-r4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n7\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-r7\" aria-label=\"Note 7\">7<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Exposure<\/dt><dd>cloud, communications, vehicles, defence, health devices<\/dd><dt>Vulnerability<\/dt><dd>EU forecast of 11.7% against a 20% target<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n7\" aria-label=\"Note 7\">7<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Capacity<\/dt><dd>public funding and state aid decisions<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n43\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-r43\" aria-label=\"Note 43\">43<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n8\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-r8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Cascade<\/dt><dd>TRD \u2192 AIC \u2192 DAT<\/dd><dt>Horizon<\/dt><dd>5 to 10 years<\/dd><\/dl><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Inferred<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-find-id\">RSK-SR13-DAT-004<\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"nrp-h4\">Dependence on shared cloud services<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Driver<\/dt><dd>wide cloud use by enterprises<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n9\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-r9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Exposure<\/dt><dd>enterprises, public services, payments<\/dd><dt>Vulnerability<\/dt><dd>provider concentration; not bound in this edition<\/dd><dt>Capacity<\/dt><dd>data portability and switching rules<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n17\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-r17\" aria-label=\"Note 17\">17<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Cascade<\/dt><dd>DAT \u2192 INF \u2192 FIN<\/dd><dt>Horizon<\/dt><dd>1 to 5 years<\/dd><\/dl><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">4.2<\/span><span>Capability ladder<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Existence is not readiness. Each of the fifteen capability functions is placed on the ladder by the strongest public evidence at the global level, from a policy listing to performance in real events.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-tab1\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 4.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Capabilities on the ladder of evidence: listed, exists, demonstrated, tested<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Function<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Rung<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Level<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Strongest public evidence at baseline<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Prevention and mitigation<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>EXISTS<\/td><td>security, continuity and risk standards widespread; implementation uneven<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n31\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-r31\" aria-label=\"Note 31\">31<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n32\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-r32\" aria-label=\"Note 32\">32<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n33\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-r33\" aria-label=\"Note 33\">33<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n34\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-r34\" aria-label=\"Note 34\">34<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Monitoring and observation<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>ADEQUATE<\/td><td>load and sales series published; supply-chain visibility uneven<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 early-warning\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Timely, actionable information about an impending hazard that lets people and institutions act to reduce harm before it occurs.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Early warning<\/a><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>LISTED<\/td><td>no common early warning for chip or mineral shortages<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Preparedness and planning<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>EXISTS<\/td><td>chips, AI, data and cyber rules in force or applying<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n16\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-r16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n17\" aria-label=\"Note 17\">17<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n18\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-r18\" aria-label=\"Note 18\">18<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n19\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-r19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Redundancy and reserves<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>LISTED<\/td><td>stockpiles and spare capacity not consolidated<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Response<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>LISTED<\/td><td>crisis coordination set up under the EU Chips Act, not tested here<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Continuity of critical services<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>EXISTS<\/td><td>continuity standards and critical-entity rules<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n29\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-r29\" aria-label=\"Note 29\">29<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n32\" aria-label=\"Note 32\">32<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Recovery<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>LISTED<\/td><td>recovery of data services after multi-site loss not consolidated<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Adaptation<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>EXISTS<\/td><td>new refining projects reported<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 social-protection\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Public policies and programmes that help people manage risk and reduce poverty and vulnerability across their lives.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Social protection<\/a><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>LISTED<\/td><td>support for exposed workers and regions not consolidated<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Finance and insurance<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>EXISTS<\/td><td>USD 50 billion US chip programme; EU state aid decisions<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n43\" aria-label=\"Note 43\">43<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Institutional coordination<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>EXISTS<\/td><td>European Semiconductor Board and AI Office; cross-border practice uneven<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Technical infrastructure<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>EXISTS<\/td><td>AI Factories established across Member States<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n15\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-r15\" aria-label=\"Note 15\">15<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Workforce<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>LISTED<\/td><td>skills shortages noted by auditors<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n7\" aria-label=\"Note 7\">7<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Research capacity<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>ADEQUATE<\/td><td>interdependency science mature<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n37\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-r37\" aria-label=\"Note 37\">37<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n39\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-r39\" aria-label=\"Note 39\">39<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n40\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-r40\" aria-label=\"Note 40\">40<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><tfoot><tr><td colspan=\"4\">A capability listed in policy is not a tested one; each rung is the strongest public evidence at baseline.<\/td><\/tr><\/tfoot><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sr-13\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n1\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">1<\/span><span>IEA (ed.), Energy and AI (World Energy Outlook Special Report). International Energy Agency, Paris, April 2025. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-r1\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 1\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n2\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">2<\/span><span>IEA (ed.), Global Energy Review 2026 (revised version, May 2026). International Energy Agency, Paris. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-r2\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 2\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n12\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">12<\/span><span>Central Statistics Office (ed.), Data Centres Metered Electricity Consumption 2024 (release of 10 June 2025; 22% of metered electricity in 2024, 21% in 2023, 5% in 2015). CSO, Cork. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-r12\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 12\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n3\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">3<\/span><span>IEA (ed.), Global Critical Minerals Outlook 2026 (revised version, July 2026). International Energy Agency, Paris. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-r3\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 3\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n4\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">4<\/span><span>WSTS (ed.), Global Semiconductor Market grows 26% in 2025 to USD 796 billion (release page; sales of USD 795.6 billion, up 26.2%). World Semiconductor Trade Statistics, Dec 2025 data, release dated March 2026 by file name. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-r4\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 4\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n7\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">7<\/span><span>European Court of Auditors (ed.), The EU\u2019s strategy for microchips, special report 12\/2025 (news item read; the 20% target and the Commission forecast of 9.8% in 2022 and 11.7% in 2030; the full report was not opened). European Court of Auditors, Luxembourg. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-r7\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 7\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n43\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">43<\/span><span>US Congress (ed.), CHIPS and Science Act of 2022, Public Law 117-167, Division A, Title I, section 102 (statute text, US Government Publishing Office; CHIPS for America Fund appropriations for fiscal years 2022 to 2026 of USD 39 billion for manufacturing incentives under section 9902 and USD 11 billion for research; totals are sums of the annual amounts). Observation year 2022. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-r43\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 43\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n8\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">8<\/span><span>European Commission (ed.), European Chips Act (policy page; Regulation (EU) 2023\/1781; three pillars; 19 State aid decisions with over EUR 33 billion of public and private investment). European Commission, Brussels. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-r8\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 8\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n9\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">9<\/span><span>Eurostat (ed.), Cloud computing: statistics on the use by enterprises (Statistics Explained; 52.74% of EU enterprises with 10 or more persons used paid cloud services in 2025). Eurostat, Luxembourg. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-r9\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 9\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n17\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">17<\/span><span>European Commission (ed.), Data Act (policy page; Regulation (EU) 2023\/2854; in force 11 January 2024; applies from 12 September 2025). European Commission, Brussels. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-r17\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 17\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n31\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">31<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: ISO\/IEC 27001:2022, Information security management <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva. Observation year 2022. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-r31\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 31\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n32\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">32<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: ISO 22301:2019, Security and resilience: <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 business-continuity\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The ability of an organisation to continue delivering essential products and services at acceptable levels during and after disruption.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tg=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/glossary\/business-continuity\/\" data-tgl=\"Nexus Standards glossary\">business continuity<\/a> management systems. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva. Observation year 2019. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-r32\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 32\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n33\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">33<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: IEC 62443 series, Security for industrial automation and control systems. International Electrotechnical Commission, Geneva. Observation year 2018. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-r33\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 33\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n34\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">34<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: ISO 31000:2018, Risk management: guidelines. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva. Observation year 2018. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-r34\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 34\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n16\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">16<\/span><span>European Commission (ed.), AI Act (policy page; Regulation (EU) 2024\/1689; in force 1 August 2024; general application 2 August 2026; omnibus in force 27 July 2026). European Commission, Brussels. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-r16\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 16\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n18\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">18<\/span><span>European Commission (ed.), Cyber Resilience Act (policy page; Regulation (EU) 2024\/2847; in force 10 December 2024; reporting from 11 September 2026; main obligations from 11 December 2027). European Commission, Brussels. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-r18\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 18\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n19\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">19<\/span><span>European Commission (ed.), NIS2 Directive (policy page; Directive (EU) 2022\/2555; transposition deadline 17 October 2024). European Commission, Brussels. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-r19\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 19\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n29\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">29<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Directive (EU) 2022\/2557 on the resilience of critical entities, Official Journal of the European Union, 2022, cited from memory; the EUR-Lex request returned no text. Observation year 2022. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-r29\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 29\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n15\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">15<\/span><span>EuroHPC Joint Undertaking (ed.), AI Factories (programme page; states 19 AI Factories and 13 antennas while the listing shows 18 entries; no amounts). EuroHPC Joint Undertaking, Luxembourg. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-r15\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 15\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n37\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">37<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Farrell, H. and Newman, A.L., Weaponized Interdependence: How Global Economic Networks Shape State Coercion, International Security 44(1), 42 to 79, 2019, cited from memory. MIT Press. Observation year 2019. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-r37\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 37\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n39\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">39<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Rinaldi, S.M., Peerenboom, J.P. and Kelly, T.K., Identifying, understanding, and analysing <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 critical-infrastructure\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Physical and digital assets, systems and networks whose disruption would seriously affect health, safety, security, economic welfare or the functioning of government. Criticality depends on what relies on them.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">critical infrastructure<\/a> interdependencies, IEEE Control Systems Magazine 21(6), 11 to 25, 2001, cited from memory. Observation year 2001. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-r39\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 39\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-n40\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">40<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Buldyrev, S.V. et al., Catastrophic cascade of failures in interdependent networks, Nature 464, 1025 to 1028, 2010, cited from memory. Springer Nature. Observation year 2010. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c4-r40\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 40\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-part-scenario\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c5-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sr-13\/\">Strategic Technology Infrastructure and Sovereign Readiness 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Chapter 5<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Local grid constraint that overlaps a chip or mineral supply constraint<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">A conditional statement under stated assumptions, never a prediction.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>2 min read<\/span><span>0 figures<\/span><span>0 tables<\/span><span>3 notes<\/span><span>NR-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c5-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c5-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c5-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">5.1<\/span><span>Assumptions<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Scenario SCN-SR13-GRID-01: what is assumed, and what is held constant.<\/p><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Baseline<\/dt><dd>the 2026 reference state in this edition<\/dd><dt>Drivers<\/dt><dd>a regional grid constraint during peak demand, coinciding with a <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h60\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 sys.supply-chain.supply-disruption\" data-tk=\"Systemic and compound events \u00b7 Supply-chain and flow disruption\" data-td=\"A break in the flow of goods or materials between producers and users that stops production or leaves shortages.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H60\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/sys\/\" data-txl=\"Systemic and compound events\">shortage<\/a> of a refined mineral or a chip class<\/dd><dt>Analogues<\/dt><dd>clustered load in Ireland and the United States, 2024 to 2025; refining concentration, 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c5-n12\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c5-r12\" aria-label=\"Note 12\">12<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c5-n2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c5-r2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c5-n3\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c5-r3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Interventions<\/dt><dd>none modelled: the specification describes the unmitigated case<\/dd><dt>Run state<\/dt><dd>narrative specification; quantified run scheduled for 2027<\/dd><\/dl><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c5-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c5-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c5-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">5.2<\/span><span>The cascade, step by step<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-rows\"><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">1<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">AIC \u2192 ENE<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">large new loads queue for connection and tighten the local grid<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">2025<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">2<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">MIN \u2192 TRD<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">a refined input is short and chip lead times lengthen<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">2025<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">3<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">TRD \u2192 AIC<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">new server and grid equipment is delayed<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">2025<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">4<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">AIC \u2192 DAT<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">capacity for cloud and AI services grows slower than demand<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">2025<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">5<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">DAT \u2192 INF<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">services that share a provider are exposed together<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">2025<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">6<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">INF \u2192 FIN<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">investment is re-timed and costs reach budgets<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">2025<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c5-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c5-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c5-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">5.3<\/span><span>The scenario as a table of steps<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nx-p\">How the shock in scenario SCN-SR13-GRID-01 would travel through Strategic Technology Infrastructure and Sovereign Readiness&#8217;s coupled <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>, step by step, under the assumptions the edition states.<\/p><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Step<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What happens<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">01 AI compute to energy<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">Large new loads queue for connection and tighten the local grid. Analogue or source: 2025.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\">Edition SR-13, scenario SCN-SR13-GRID-01, step 1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">02 Minerals to trade<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">A refined input is short and chip lead times lengthen. Analogue or source: 2025.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\">Edition SR-13, scenario SCN-SR13-GRID-01, step 2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">03 Trade to ai compute<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">New server and grid equipment is delayed. Analogue or source: 2025.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\">Edition SR-13, scenario SCN-SR13-GRID-01, step 3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">04 AI compute to dat<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">Capacity for cloud and AI services grows slower than demand. Analogue or source: 2025.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\">Edition SR-13, scenario SCN-SR13-GRID-01, step 4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">05 DAT to infrastructure<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">Services that share a provider are exposed together. Analogue or source: 2025.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\">Edition SR-13, scenario SCN-SR13-GRID-01, step 5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">06 Infrastructure to finance<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">Investment is re-timed and costs reach budgets. Analogue or source: 2025.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\">Edition SR-13, scenario SCN-SR13-GRID-01, step 6<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-2\">A teaching model of a conditional scenario under the edition&#8217;s stated assumptions: not a forecast, not a prediction and not a warning. Sources: <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sr-13\/scenario\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Strategic Technology Infrastructure and Sovereign Readiness 2026, scenario SCN-SR13-GRID-01<\/a> (2026); Strategic Technology Infrastructure and Sovereign Readiness 2026, references (NR-CIT-1) (2026).<\/p><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c5-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c5-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c5-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sr-13\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c5-n12\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">12<\/span><span>Central Statistics Office (ed.), Data Centres Metered Electricity Consumption 2024 (release of 10 June 2025; 22% of metered electricity in 2024, 21% in 2023, 5% in 2015). CSO, Cork. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c5-r12\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 12\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c5-n2\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">2<\/span><span>IEA (ed.), Global Energy Review 2026 (revised version, May 2026). International Energy Agency, Paris. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c5-r2\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 2\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c5-n3\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">3<\/span><span>IEA (ed.), Global Critical Minerals Outlook 2026 (revised version, July 2026). International Energy Agency, Paris. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c5-r3\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 3\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-part-lenses-and-readings\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sr-13\/\">Strategic Technology Infrastructure and Sovereign Readiness 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Chapter 6<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Readings from the other desks<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">The global baseline is read through each steward\u2019s lens, then once as a whole. Each lens is a projection of reviewed findings, not a separate argument. The other desks&#8217; own editions of this subject are listed first, as cross-references, not copies.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>15 min read<\/span><span>0 figures<\/span><span>8 tables<\/span><span>40 notes<\/span><span>NR-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">6.1<\/span><span>The other desks&#8217; editions of this subject<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Federation: each desk writes its own edition for the subjects in its remit. Until a desk releases, its edition shows its frame and the reading this edition printed for it.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Desk<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Edition<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Identifier<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr data-host=\"true\"><th scope=\"row\">GCRI Systems Evidence<\/th><td>No edition of this subject at this desk in the 2026 Baseline cycle<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Not in this cycle<\/span><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">GRF Public Deliberation<\/th><td>Outside this desk&#8217;s remit<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Not in remit<\/span><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">GRA Capital Readiness<\/th><td>No edition of this subject at this desk in the 2026 Baseline cycle<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Not in this cycle<\/span><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Standards Progress<\/th><td>Outside this desk&#8217;s remit<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Not in remit<\/span><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Academy Capability<\/th><td>Outside this desk&#8217;s remit<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Not in remit<\/span><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Index Measurement<\/th><td>Outside this desk&#8217;s remit<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Not in remit<\/span><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\"><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">6.2<\/span><span>Three lenses<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">One edition, read by each steward. The lens of this site comes first.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-cards\" data-n=\"3\"><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\" data-host=\"true\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">GCRI \u00b7 KEY T<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Technical Truth<\/h3><p>The evidence supports reading technology infrastructure as one dependent stack. Load growth, concentrated refining and concentrated chip production recur across regions, and policy targets and delivery are still apart. Evidence is strongest for load and sales and weakest for capacity by region and provider concentration.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-note\">AIC-001 \u00b7 ENE-003 \u00b7 MIN-005 \u00b7 SYS-012<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">GRF \u00b7 KEY M<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Public Meaning<\/h3><p>For most people the stack appears as a service that works or does not. The baseline asks that public debate treat power, chips and minerals as shared inputs, and keep recovery as well as growth in view.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-note\">INF-004 \u00b7 DAT-009 \u00b7 DEV-011<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">GRA \u00b7 KEY F<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Capital Meaning<\/h3><p>Readiness implications only. Public funding is large in places and private investment is concentrated<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n43\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r43\" aria-label=\"Note 43\">43<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n11\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r11\" aria-label=\"Note 11\">11<\/a><\/sup>. These show where finance-readiness evidence will matter. Nothing here is advice, a rating or an approval.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-note\">FIN-008 \u00b7 FIN-010<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">NEXUS<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Synthesis<\/h3><p>Technology infrastructure risk is well described by layer and thinly measured as a system. The 2027 programme should bind connection times, chip capacity and provider concentration, and test the grid and supply overlap before the next shortage.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-note\">SYS-012 \u00b7 R-01 \u00b7 R-03<\/p><\/article><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">6.3<\/span><span>Standards, Academy and steward contributions<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">How the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> drafts, the Risk Academy and the three stewards feed each quarterly edition for strategic technology infrastructure. The standards are a preparatory working draft (2026) and are cited as drafts, never as adopted standards.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-tab1\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 6.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">The quarterly rhythm every edition follows<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Quarter<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Edition<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Question<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Boundary<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Q1<\/td><td>State and Agenda<\/td><td>What matters this year, and what is the starting position?<\/td><td>observed baseline stays distinct from planned work<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Q2<\/td><td>Evidence and Build<\/td><td>What new evidence and capability exist?<\/td><td>a configured capability is not a validated result<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Q3<\/td><td><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 stress-test\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"An assessment of how a system, portfolio or institution would perform under severe but plausible adverse scenarios, to find weaknesses before they are revealed by events.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Stress Test<\/a> and Readiness<\/td><td>What do scenarios and tests show?<\/td><td>simulated loss or performance is not observed impact<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Q4<\/td><td>Annual Synthesis and Renewal<\/td><td>What changed in the year, and what renews?<\/td><td>release follows review, not event publicity deadlines<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-tab2\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 6.2<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Who contributes what each quarter<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Steward or body<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Role<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Contribution route<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>GCRI Canada<\/td><td>Lead Institution and Consortium Secretariat; publisher of record; technical truth (key T)<\/td><td>science and practice communities \u00b7 GCRI gateway<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>The Global Risks Forum (GRF)<\/td><td>leadership, dialogue and the <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/universe\">Universe<\/a> programme; public meaning (key M)<\/td><td>policy, Universe and national adoption \u00b7 GRF gateway<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>The Global Risks Alliance (GRA)<\/td><td>finance, insurance and development readiness; capital meaning (key F)<\/td><td>finance and insurance \u00b7 GRA gateway<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Nexus Standards<\/td><td>preparatory drafts on vocabulary, hazards, indicators and methods<\/td><td>Standards site \u00b7 working groups HAZ, IND, MTH, FIN, AI<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Risk Academy<\/td><td>learning pathways tied to the agenda questions<\/td><td>Academy gateway \u00b7 learning by review<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/reports\">Reports<\/a> strategic desks<\/td><td>technology infrastructure chapter inputs: GCRI evidence and GRA readiness<\/td><td>strategic editorial board<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Standards drafts used in this edition<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>Risk vocabulary NRS-C1 (424 terms) for terms in the glossary<\/li><li>Hazard atlas NHS-1 1.1.0 (905 hazards in 120 families) for risk objects<\/li><li>Seven risk classes: global, catastrophic, existential, emerging, planetary, exponential, frontier-tech<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Standards calendar to watch<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>Founding calls from 20 October 2026; working groups meet from 5 November 2026<\/li><li>Inaugural Global Standards Council session, 12 January 2027<\/li><li>Quarterly reviews in March, June, September and December, aligned with each edition<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>Nothing here certifies. A Nexus attestation records an evaluation under a mandate; it confers no certification, endorsement or approval. Adoption of any standard is a decision of the competent standards body.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-s4\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-s4-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-s4-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">6.4<\/span><span>GCRI reading: the model card<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-p\">GCRI&#8217;s reading of this edition is its model card: what the national model is, what it computes and where it stops. It is printed in full in Annex A, with the methods it belongs to. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sr-13\/methodology\/\">Annex A, methodology<\/a><\/p><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-s5\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-s5-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-s5-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">6.5<\/span><span>Global Risks Forum reading: editorial essays<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Four signed essays by the Reports editorial team set out the positions this edition takes. They are interpretation, labelled as such; the evidence they draw on is in the findings register.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-cards\"><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Chips need minerals, data centres need power and services need both. Treating each layer alone understates how a limit in one becomes a limit in all. This edition reads the stack.<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">EDITORIAL ESSAY \u00b7 01<\/h3><p>Technology is a stack of physical inputs<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">The global share of electricity used by data centres is small. The effect is local, in clusters such as those in the United States and in Ireland, where grid limits arrive first.<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">EDITORIAL ESSAY \u00b7 02<\/h3><p>Load is local<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Public targets and funding set direction. The Commission\u2019s forecast and the Court of Auditors show that a target and delivered capacity can be far apart, and the same test applies to every programme.<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">EDITORIAL ESSAY \u00b7 03<\/h3><p>Targets are not capacity<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Readiness is not self-sufficiency. It is the ability to keep critical services running and to recover them when an input is short. The literature on weaponised interdependence explains why shared inputs matter.<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">EDITORIAL ESSAY \u00b7 04<\/h3><p>Sovereignty is a matter of degree<\/p><\/article><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>Essays are signed views of the editorial team. Contributed articles from regional consortia, national pathways and invited experts begin with the 2027 strategic technology infrastructure edition, each with its own review route and disclosures.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-s6\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-s6-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-s6-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">6.6<\/span><span>Global Risks Alliance reading: 2027 strategic technology infrastructure readiness pack<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">The registers that open the 2027 global cycle. At baseline each is initialised from this edition.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-tab3\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 6.3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">2027 strategic technology infrastructure readiness pack<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Item<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Register<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State at baseline<\/th><th scope=\"col\">First 2027 entry<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>E1<\/td><td><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 global-risk\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Nexus risk class: a risk whose hazard, consequences or causal chain crosses national borders and acts at continental or planetary scale, so that no single country can assess or manage it alone.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tg=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/glossary\/global-risk\/\" data-tgl=\"Global Risks Forum glossary\">Global risk<\/a> state delta<\/td><td>baseline set by this edition<\/td><td>changes against the baseline<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E2<\/td><td>WEFH+B state delta<\/td><td>five global system readings set<\/td><td>indicator updates and freshness<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E3<\/td><td>Agenda and Portfolio movement<\/td><td>eight agenda items \u00b7 6 proposed objects<\/td><td>admission decisions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E4<\/td><td>Federation delivery register<\/td><td>national chapters in preparation<\/td><td>national chapters<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E5<\/td><td>Consortium capability register<\/td><td>national consortia forming<\/td><td>first contributions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E6<\/td><td>Leadership questions and challenges<\/td><td>none yet<\/td><td>first challenge log<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E7<\/td><td>Foundry technical state<\/td><td>national environments prepared<\/td><td>first federation cut<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E8<\/td><td>Publication candidates<\/td><td>twelve findings carried forward<\/td><td>PUBLISH \u00b7 HOLD dispositions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E9<\/td><td>Universe readiness<\/td><td>one candidate mission<\/td><td>admission and role spine<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E10<\/td><td>Correction register<\/td><td>none<\/td><td>first federation-wide cycle<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Publication dispositions<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-chips\"><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Publish<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Hold<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Needs evidence<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Restricted<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Superseded<\/li><\/ul><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>Programme progress is not real-world risk improvement. These registers record the work of the Nexus programme; they report on no state or organisation.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-s7\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-s7-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-s7-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">6.7<\/span><span>Nexus Standards reading: standards and regulatory watch<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Instruments and published guidance that shape the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> in this edition, by status on the retrieval date. The edition assesses no one\u2019s compliance.<\/p><ul class=\"nrp-chips\"><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">IN FORCE<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">ADOPTED<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">PUBLISHED \u00b7 VOLUNTARY<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-tab4\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 6.4<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Standards and regulatory watch<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Instrument<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Body<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Scope<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Status<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Relevance<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>EU Chips Act, Regulation (EU) 2023\/1781<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n8\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>European Union<\/td><td>EU<\/td><td>IN FORCE<\/td><td>chip supply and resilience<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>EU Artificial Intelligence Act, Regulation (EU) 2024\/1689<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n16\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>European Union<\/td><td>EU<\/td><td>IN FORCE<\/td><td>artificial intelligence<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>EU Data Act, Regulation (EU) 2023\/2854<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n17\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r17\" aria-label=\"Note 17\">17<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>European Union<\/td><td>EU<\/td><td>IN FORCE<\/td><td>data access and cloud switching<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>EU Cyber Resilience Act, Regulation (EU) 2024\/2847<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n18\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r18\" aria-label=\"Note 18\">18<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>European Union<\/td><td>EU<\/td><td>IN FORCE<\/td><td>product security<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>NIS2 Directive, Directive (EU) 2022\/2555<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n19\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>European Union<\/td><td>EU<\/td><td>IN FORCE<\/td><td>network security<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Critical Entities Resilience Directive, Directive (EU) 2022\/2557<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n29\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r29\" aria-label=\"Note 29\">29<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>European Union<\/td><td>EU<\/td><td>IN FORCE<\/td><td>critical entities<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CHIPS and Science Act, Public Law 117-167<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n27\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r27\" aria-label=\"Note 27\">27<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>United States<\/td><td>US<\/td><td>ADOPTED<\/td><td>chip funding<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n35\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r35\" aria-label=\"Note 35\">35<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>NIST<\/td><td>global use<\/td><td>PUBLISHED \u00b7 VOLUNTARY<\/td><td>cyber risk<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ISO\/IEC 27001 information security<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n31\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r31\" aria-label=\"Note 31\">31<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>ISO<\/td><td>global<\/td><td>PUBLISHED \u00b7 VOLUNTARY<\/td><td>security management<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ISO 22301 <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 business-continuity\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The ability of an organisation to continue delivering essential products and services at acceptable levels during and after disruption.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tg=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/glossary\/business-continuity\/\" data-tgl=\"Nexus Standards glossary\">business continuity<\/a><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n32\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r32\" aria-label=\"Note 32\">32<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>ISO<\/td><td>global<\/td><td>PUBLISHED \u00b7 VOLUNTARY<\/td><td>continuity<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>IEC 62443 control-system security<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n33\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r33\" aria-label=\"Note 33\">33<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>IEC<\/td><td>global<\/td><td>PUBLISHED \u00b7 VOLUNTARY<\/td><td>operational technology<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Changed since 2024<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>The EU AI Act applies generally from 2 August 2026, with some high-risk dates extended by an omnibus act that entered into force on 27 July 2026<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup><\/li><li>Reporting obligations under the Cyber Resilience Act apply from 11 September 2026<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n18\" aria-label=\"Note 18\">18<\/a><\/sup><\/li><li>The Data Act has applied since 12 September 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n17\" aria-label=\"Note 17\">17<\/a><\/sup><\/li><li>The EU published an action plan on cable security in February 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n30\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r30\" aria-label=\"Note 30\">30<\/a><\/sup><\/li><li>The 20% chip target comes from the Digital Decade programme<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n36\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r36\" aria-label=\"Note 36\">36<\/a><\/sup><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">To watch in 2027<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>Full application of the Cyber Resilience Act on 11 December 2027<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n18\" aria-label=\"Note 18\">18<\/a><\/sup><\/li><li>Mid-term review of the EU Chips Act and any successor<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n7\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r7\" aria-label=\"Note 7\">7<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/li><li>Member State transposition of the NIS2 Directive, due 17 October 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">evidence<\/p><p>Status is read from the issuing body on the retrieval date. Instruments open for signature or awaiting ratification are labelled as such; a change in status opens a review task for every finding that relies on the instrument.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-s8\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-s8-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-s8-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">6.8<\/span><span>Risk Academy reading: literature and evidence review, science and assessments<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">The review behind this edition covers strategic technology infrastructure assessments, peer-reviewed science and the institutional reports that bind its findings. Systematic reviews for each agenda item begin in 2027.<\/p><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Review protocol<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Question<\/dt><dd>What does the published evidence establish about the world\u2019s strategic technology infrastructure and sovereign readiness and its couplings?<\/dd><dt>Sources searched<\/dt><dd>agency and statistical releases; policy pages; peer-reviewed interdependency literature; market statistics<\/dd><dt>Window<\/dt><dd>releases available at evidence close, 30 September 2026<\/dd><dt>Selection<\/dt><dd>sources that bind or contextualise a finding in this edition<\/dd><dt>Next step<\/dt><dd>systematic reviews for agenda items 01 to 05 in 2027<\/dd><\/dl><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-tab5\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 6.5<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Peer-reviewed science and assessments<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Reference<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Type<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Year<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Role<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Used for<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Rinaldi, Peerenboom and Kelly<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n39\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r39\" aria-label=\"Note 39\">39<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>journal article<\/td><td>2001<\/td><td>framework<\/td><td>interdependencies<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Buldyrev et al.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n40\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r40\" aria-label=\"Note 40\">40<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>journal article<\/td><td>2010<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h61\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 sys.cascade.infrastructure-cascade\" data-tk=\"Systemic and compound events \u00b7 Cascading failure\" data-td=\"A failure in one infrastructure system that spreads through dependency links to power, water, transport, communications and health.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H61\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/sys\/\" data-txl=\"Systemic and compound events\">cascading failure<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Farrell and Newman<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n37\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r37\" aria-label=\"Note 37\">37<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>journal article<\/td><td>2019<\/td><td>framework<\/td><td>weaponised interdependence<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Miller, Chip War<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n38\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r38\" aria-label=\"Note 38\">38<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>book<\/td><td>2022<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>chip supply history<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Bradford, Digital Empires<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n42\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r42\" aria-label=\"Note 42\">42<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>book<\/td><td>2023<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>regulatory models<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory report<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n23\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r23\" aria-label=\"Note 23\">23<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>national laboratory report<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>US data-centre energy<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-tab6\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 6.6<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Institutional flagships<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Reference<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Issuer<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Year<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Role<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Used for<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Energy and AI<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n1\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>IEA<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>data centre load<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Global Energy Review 2026<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>IEA<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>electricity growth<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Global Critical Minerals Outlook 2026<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n3\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>IEA<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>refining concentration<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Technology and Innovation Report 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n22\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r22\" aria-label=\"Note 22\">22<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>UNCTAD<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>frontier technology<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Draghi report<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n20\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r20\" aria-label=\"Note 20\">20<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>European Commission<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>competitiveness<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Space Environment Report<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n25\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r25\" aria-label=\"Note 25\">25<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>ESA<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>orbital infrastructure<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-tab7\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 6.7<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Statistics, markets and indices<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Reference<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Issuer<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Year<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Role<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Used for<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Semiconductor sales release<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n4\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>WSTS<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>chip market<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Annual sales release<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n5\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>SIA<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>chip market<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>AI Index 2026<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n11\" aria-label=\"Note 11\">11<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Stanford HAI<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>private investment<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Data centre tracker<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n14\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r14\" aria-label=\"Note 14\">14<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Epoch AI<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>large sites<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Cloud use by enterprises<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n9\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Eurostat<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>cloud use<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>AI use by enterprises<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n10\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Eurostat<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>AI use<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Data centre electricity release<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n12\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r12\" aria-label=\"Note 12\">12<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>CSO Ireland<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>local load<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Facts and Figures<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n13\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r13\" aria-label=\"Note 13\">13<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>ITU<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>connectivity<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Cloud market share series<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n26\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r26\" aria-label=\"Note 26\">26<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Synergy Research<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>provider concentration<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-tab8\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 6.8<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Standards, directives and policy<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Reference<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Issuer<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Year<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Role<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Used for<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Chips Act page<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>European Commission<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>EU chip policy<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Special report on the EU chip strategy<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n7\" aria-label=\"Note 7\">7<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>European Court of Auditors<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>target and forecast<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CHIPS and Science Act text<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n43\" aria-label=\"Note 43\">43<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>US Congress<\/td><td>2022<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>US funding<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CHIPS for America page<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n6\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>NIST<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>post-close, context only<\/td><td>award notices<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>National Semiconductor Strategy<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n21\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r21\" aria-label=\"Note 21\">21<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>UK government<\/td><td>2023<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>UK policy<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>AI Factories<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n15\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r15\" aria-label=\"Note 15\">15<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>EuroHPC Joint Undertaking<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>compute capacity<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>AI Act page<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>European Commission<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>dates of application<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>AI export measure of 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n28\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r28\" aria-label=\"Note 28\">28<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>US Department of Commerce<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>export controls<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Where the evidence agrees<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>Data-centre load is growing fast and is concentrated in a few regions<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/li><li>Refining of energy minerals is concentrated<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/li><li>The chip market is large and growing<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Where it is unsettled<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>How fast efficiency gains will slow <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h99\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 tech.ai-society.compute-resource-demand\" data-tk=\"Frontier and exponential technology \u00b7 Algorithmic decision and structural harm\" data-td=\"Rapid growth of AI data centres drawing electricity and cooling water faster than grids and catchments can supply, straining local networks, raising prices and slowing decarbonisation.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H99\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/tech\/\" data-txl=\"Frontier and exponential technology\">data-centre load growth<\/a><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/li><li>Whether public targets for chip capacity will be met<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n7\" aria-label=\"Note 7\">7<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/li><li>How large cross-system cascades are at operating scale<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n39\" aria-label=\"Note 39\">39<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n40\" aria-label=\"Note 40\">40<\/a><\/sup><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">NEWS AND PREPRINTS<\/p><p>No news report or preprint binds a finding in this edition. News is used only to date events; preprints used from 2027 will be flagged as not peer-reviewed.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sr-13\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n43\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">43<\/span><span>US Congress (ed.), CHIPS and Science Act of 2022, Public Law 117-167, Division A, Title I, section 102 (statute text, US Government Publishing Office; CHIPS for America Fund appropriations for fiscal years 2022 to 2026 of USD 39 billion for manufacturing incentives under section 9902 and USD 11 billion for research; totals are sums of the annual amounts). Observation year 2022. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r43\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 43\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n11\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">11<\/span><span>Stanford Institute for Human-Centered AI (ed.), The 2026 AI Index Report (report page; private AI investment in 2025 of USD 285.88 billion in the United States, USD 20.92 billion in Europe and USD 12.41 billion in China). Stanford University, Stanford. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r11\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 11\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n8\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">8<\/span><span>European Commission (ed.), European Chips Act (policy page; Regulation (EU) 2023\/1781; three pillars; 19 State aid decisions with over EUR 33 billion of public and private investment). European Commission, Brussels. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r8\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 8\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n16\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">16<\/span><span>European Commission (ed.), AI Act (policy page; Regulation (EU) 2024\/1689; in force 1 August 2024; general application 2 August 2026; omnibus in force 27 July 2026). European Commission, Brussels. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r16\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 16\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n17\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">17<\/span><span>European Commission (ed.), Data Act (policy page; Regulation (EU) 2023\/2854; in force 11 January 2024; applies from 12 September 2025). European Commission, Brussels. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r17\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 17\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n18\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">18<\/span><span>European Commission (ed.), Cyber Resilience Act (policy page; Regulation (EU) 2024\/2847; in force 10 December 2024; reporting from 11 September 2026; main obligations from 11 December 2027). European Commission, Brussels. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r18\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 18\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n19\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">19<\/span><span>European Commission (ed.), NIS2 Directive (policy page; Directive (EU) 2022\/2555; transposition deadline 17 October 2024). European Commission, Brussels. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r19\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 19\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n29\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">29<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Directive (EU) 2022\/2557 on the resilience of critical entities, Official Journal of the European Union, 2022, cited from memory; the EUR-Lex request returned no text. Observation year 2022. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r29\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 29\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n27\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">27<\/span><span>CHIPS and Science Act of 2022, Public Law 117-167, United States (statute text opened; see reference [43]). Observation year 2022. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r27\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 27\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n35\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">35<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: NIST, The NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2.0, NIST CSWP 29, February 2024, cited from memory; the programme page read gave no figures. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r35\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 35\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n31\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">31<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: ISO\/IEC 27001:2022, Information security management <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva. Observation year 2022. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r31\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 31\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n32\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">32<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: ISO 22301:2019, Security and resilience: <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 business-continuity\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The ability of an organisation to continue delivering essential products and services at acceptable levels during and after disruption.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tg=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/glossary\/business-continuity\/\" data-tgl=\"Nexus Standards glossary\">business continuity<\/a> management systems. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva. Observation year 2019. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r32\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 32\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n33\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">33<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: IEC 62443 series, Security for industrial automation and control systems. International Electrotechnical Commission, Geneva. Observation year 2018. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r33\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 33\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n30\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">30<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: European Commission and High Representative, Joint Communication on an EU Action Plan on Cable Security, February 2025, cited from memory; the policy page returned not found. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r30\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 30\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n36\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">36<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Digital Decade Policy Programme 2030, Decision (EU) 2022\/2481, Official Journal of the European Union, 2022, cited from memory as the origin of the 20% chip target. Observation year 2022. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r36\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 36\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n7\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">7<\/span><span>European Court of Auditors (ed.), The EU\u2019s strategy for microchips, special report 12\/2025 (news item read; the 20% target and the Commission forecast of 9.8% in 2022 and 11.7% in 2030; the full report was not opened). European Court of Auditors, Luxembourg. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r7\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 7\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n39\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">39<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Rinaldi, S.M., Peerenboom, J.P. and Kelly, T.K., Identifying, understanding, and analysing <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 critical-infrastructure\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Physical and digital assets, systems and networks whose disruption would seriously affect health, safety, security, economic welfare or the functioning of government. Criticality depends on what relies on them.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">critical infrastructure<\/a> interdependencies, IEEE Control Systems Magazine 21(6), 11 to 25, 2001, cited from memory. Observation year 2001. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r39\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 39\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n40\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">40<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Buldyrev, S.V. et al., Catastrophic cascade of failures in interdependent networks, Nature 464, 1025 to 1028, 2010, cited from memory. Springer Nature. Observation year 2010. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r40\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 40\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n37\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">37<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Farrell, H. and Newman, A.L., Weaponized Interdependence: How Global Economic Networks Shape State Coercion, International Security 44(1), 42 to 79, 2019, cited from memory. MIT Press. Observation year 2019. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r37\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 37\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n38\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">38<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Miller, C., Chip War: The Fight for the World\u2019s Most Critical Technology. Scribner, New York, 2022, cited from memory; no figure used. Observation year 2022. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r38\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 38\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n42\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">42<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Bradford, A., Digital Empires: The Global Battle to Regulate Technology. Oxford University Press, New York, 2023, cited from memory; no figure used. Observation year 2023. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r42\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 42\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n23\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">23<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (ed.), 2024 United States Data Center Energy Usage Report, December 2024, cited from memory; no figure used; the page returned an access error. Observation year 2023. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r23\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 23\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n1\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">1<\/span><span>IEA (ed.), Energy and AI (World Energy Outlook Special Report). International Energy Agency, Paris, April 2025. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r1\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 1\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n2\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">2<\/span><span>IEA (ed.), Global Energy Review 2026 (revised version, May 2026). International Energy Agency, Paris. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r2\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 2\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n3\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">3<\/span><span>IEA (ed.), Global Critical Minerals Outlook 2026 (revised version, July 2026). International Energy Agency, Paris. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r3\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 3\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n22\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">22<\/span><span>UNCTAD (ed.), Technology and Innovation Report 2025 (publication page read for date, 7 April 2025; no figures used). United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Geneva. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r22\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 22\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n20\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">20<\/span><span>European Commission (ed.), The Draghi report: A competitiveness strategy for Europe (page read for title and date, 9 September 2024; no figures used). European Commission, Brussels. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r20\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 20\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n25\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">25<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: ESA (ed.), ESA Space Environment Report 2025, cited for orbital infrastructure context; the page returned an access error and no figure is used. European Space Agency, Paris. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r25\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 25\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n4\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">4<\/span><span>WSTS (ed.), Global Semiconductor Market grows 26% in 2025 to USD 796 billion (release page; sales of USD 795.6 billion, up 26.2%). World Semiconductor Trade Statistics, Dec 2025 data, release dated March 2026 by file name. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r4\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 4\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n5\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">5<\/span><span>SIA (ed.), Global Annual Semiconductor Sales Increase 25.6% to $791.7 Billion in 2025 (release of 6 February 2026). Semiconductor Industry Association, Washington. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r5\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 5\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n14\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">14<\/span><span>POST-CLOSE, context only: Epoch AI (ed.), Frontier data centres (tracker page updated 1 November 2026; 96 sites, 15.1 GW of IT power; estimated coverage of about 45% of deployed AI compute). Epoch AI. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r14\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 14\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n9\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">9<\/span><span>Eurostat (ed.), Cloud computing: statistics on the use by enterprises (Statistics Explained; 52.74% of EU enterprises with 10 or more persons used paid cloud services in 2025). Eurostat, Luxembourg. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r9\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 9\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n10\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">10<\/span><span>Eurostat (ed.), Use of artificial intelligence in enterprises (Statistics Explained; 19.95% of EU enterprises with 10 or more persons in 2025; large enterprises 55.03%). Eurostat, Luxembourg. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r10\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 10\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n12\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">12<\/span><span>Central Statistics Office (ed.), Data Centres Metered Electricity Consumption 2024 (release of 10 June 2025; 22% of metered electricity in 2024, 21% in 2023, 5% in 2015). CSO, Cork. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r12\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 12\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n13\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">13<\/span><span>ITU (ed.), Facts and Figures (page titled 2025 whose text describes the 2026 edition; 6.3 billion people online, 76%; 2 billion offline; 93% in high-income and 32% in low-income countries). International Telecommunication Union, Geneva. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r13\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 13\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n26\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">26<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Synergy Research Group (ed.), cloud infrastructure market share series, cited as the intended source of provider shares; the article address returned not found and no figure is used. Synergy Research Group, Reno. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r26\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 26\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n6\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">6<\/span><span>POST-CLOSE, context only: Post-close, context only: NIST (ed.), CHIPS for America (programme page; award notices to October 2026; supports no baseline claim). National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r6\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 6\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n21\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">21<\/span><span>UK Department for Science, Innovation and Technology (ed.), National Semiconductor Strategy (page read for date, 19 May 2023, and three objectives; no figures used). UK Government, London. Observation year 2023. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r21\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 21\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n15\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">15<\/span><span>EuroHPC Joint Undertaking (ed.), AI Factories (programme page; states 19 AI Factories and 13 antennas while the listing shows 18 entries; no amounts). EuroHPC Joint Undertaking, Luxembourg. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r15\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 15\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-n28\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">28<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: US Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security, rescission of the 2025 AI diffusion export measure, May 2025, cited from memory; the Federal Register page redirected to an access gate. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c6-r28\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 28\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-part-agenda\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c7-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sr-13\/\">Strategic Technology Infrastructure and Sovereign Readiness 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Chapter 7<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">The 2027 agenda<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">Eight bounded questions open the 2027 strategic technology infrastructure agenda. Each comes from a baseline finding, names the initiative that will carry it and the first output due in the 2027 strategic technology infrastructure edition.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>5 min read<\/span><span>0 figures<\/span><span>6 tables<\/span><span>3 notes<\/span><span>NR-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c7-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c7-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c7-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">7.1<\/span><span>Questions for the operational series<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-rows\"><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">R-01<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">How would a local grid constraint that overlaps a chip or mineral supply constraint spread through cloud services, health and payments?<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">INI-SR13-GRD-01 \u00b7 grid and supply compound test; first output: dependency analysis for six regions.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">R-02<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">Which shared dependencies (power, chips, minerals, cloud, connectivity) sit behind the most services?<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">INI-SR13-DEP-02 \u00b7 shared dependencies; first output: dependency register.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">R-03<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">How long do grid connections for large loads take, and what limits them?<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">INI-SR13-CON-03 \u00b7 connection times; first output: connection table.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">R-04<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">Where is chip and mineral supply most concentrated, and how fast is it changing?<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">INI-SR13-SUP-04 \u00b7 supply concentration; first output: concentration map.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">R-05<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">How do policy targets compare with delivered capacity?<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">INI-SR13-TGT-05 \u00b7 targets and delivery; first output: target tracker.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">R-06<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">Which countries publish data-centre load on a comparable basis?<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">To be admitted in 2027; first output: coverage note.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">R-07<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">How do export and import controls change supply for chips and minerals?<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">To be admitted in 2027; first output: scoping note.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">R-08<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">Which readiness capabilities have been tested under real shortages, and which are only planned?<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">Readiness capability register; first output: rung evidence for 15 functions.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c7-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c7-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c7-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">7.2<\/span><span>Portfolio proposed for the Q1 2027 alignment<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Five initiatives and one Universe mission candidate are proposed for the 2027 technology infrastructure portfolio. They are programme objects: no partner, funder or member is attached to them in this edition.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c7-tab1\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 7.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Objects proposed for the first operational quarter<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">ID<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Object<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Kind<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Question<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">INI-SR13-GRD-01<\/span><\/td><td>Grid and supply compound test<\/td><td>Initiative<\/td><td>R-01<\/td><td>PROPOSED<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">INI-SR13-DEP-02<\/span><\/td><td>Shared dependencies<\/td><td>Initiative<\/td><td>R-02<\/td><td>PROPOSED<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">INI-SR13-CON-03<\/span><\/td><td>Connection times for large loads<\/td><td>Initiative<\/td><td>R-03<\/td><td>PROPOSED<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">INI-SR13-SUP-04<\/span><\/td><td>Supply concentration<\/td><td>Initiative<\/td><td>R-04<\/td><td>PROPOSED<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">INI-SR13-TGT-05<\/span><\/td><td>Targets and delivery<\/td><td>Initiative<\/td><td>R-05<\/td><td>PROPOSED<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">MSN-SR13-2027-01<\/span><\/td><td>Grid and supply overlap Universe mission<\/td><td>Mission<\/td><td>R-01<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"caution\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Candidate<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c7-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c7-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c7-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">7.3<\/span><span>The pathway<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">The technology infrastructure edition reads national technology chapters, sector editions, exponential technology editions and the global edition through one governed evidence graph. At baseline the federation is designed and its first editions are drafted. This page states what exists today and what comes next.<\/p><ol class=\"nrp-rows\"><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">01<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">National technology chapters<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">technology infrastructure reading in each national edition<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">IN PREPARATION \u00b7 national baselines<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">02<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">Sector and technology editions<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">energy, cyber, chips, cloud, minerals<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">PLANNED \u00b7 sector and technology Baseline Editions<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">03<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">Technology infrastructure model<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">the global system of <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">v0 SPECIFIED \u00b7 v1 with federation evidence<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">04<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">Strategic links<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">SR-02 \u00b7 SR-03 supply chains \u00b7 SR-04 minerals<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">PLANNED \u00b7 strategic baselines<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">05<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">Universe<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">annual proving environment<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">CANDIDATE MISSION \u00b7 mandate in 2027<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">06<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">Technology Infrastructure Report<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">this series<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">BASELINE DRAFT \u00b7 2027 annual edition<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">07<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">Evidence and correction<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">one graph, many projections<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">OPEN \u00b7 first correction cycle in 2027<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c7-s4\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c7-s4-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c7-s4-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">7.4<\/span><span>Universe 2027: evidence pack for the strategic technology infrastructure candidate mission<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-rows\"><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">01<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Mandate<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">02<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Core Build \u00b7 1 month<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">03<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Action \u00b7 1 week<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">04<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Evidence seal<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">05<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Portfolio correction<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">06<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Next mandate<\/p><\/li><\/ol><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c7-tab2\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 7.2<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Universe 2027: evidence pack for the strategic technology infrastructure candidate mission<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Item<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Record<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Timing<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>F1<\/td><td>Annual mandate record<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><td>after the Q2 2027 alignment<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>F2<\/td><td>Core Build record<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><td>one month before the exercise<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>F3<\/td><td>Exercise evidence<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><td>during the Action week<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>F4<\/td><td>Decision packets<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><td>exercise state only<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>F5<\/td><td>Proof receipts<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><td>scoped to each recorded check<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>F6<\/td><td>After-action report<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><td>within one quarter<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>F7<\/td><td>Upgrade docket<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><td>routed to the Portfolio<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>F8<\/td><td>Portfolio renewal<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><td>2027 strategic technology infrastructure annual edition<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>F9<\/td><td>Public synthesis<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><td>public-safe extracts only<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Mission<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>ID<\/dt><dd>MSN-SR13-2027-01 \u00b7 Grid and supply overlap Universe mission<\/dd><dt>Role spine<\/dt><dd>Leadership sponsor \u00b7 Institutional anchor \u00b7 Mission lead: drawn from national pathways<\/dd><dt>Receiving actors<\/dt><dd>to be identified with the mandate<\/dd><\/dl><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>Simulation success is not deployment approval; demonstration is not certification; finance readiness is not financing secured.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c7-s5\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c7-s5-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c7-s5-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">7.5<\/span><span>Handoffs and routing<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Where the baseline\u2019s findings go next. A handoff routes a finding for awareness, review or work; it transfers no authority.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c7-tab3\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 7.3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Handoffs and routing<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Finding<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Routed to<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Purpose<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Class<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>AIC-001 \u00b7 data centre load<\/td><td>regional consortia<\/td><td>grid constraint overlay<\/td><td>PUBLIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ENE-003 \u00b7 US electricity growth<\/td><td>INI-SR13-CON-03<\/td><td>connection times<\/td><td>PUBLIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>MIN-005 \u00b7 refining concentration<\/td><td>INI-SR13-SUP-04<\/td><td>supply concentration<\/td><td>PUBLIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>TRD-006 \u00b7 chip sales<\/td><td>INI-SR13-SUP-04<\/td><td>supply concentration<\/td><td>PUBLIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>TRD-007 \u00b7 EU chip target<\/td><td>INI-SR13-TGT-05<\/td><td>targets and delivery<\/td><td>PUBLIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>FIN-008 \u00b7 US chip funding<\/td><td>INI-SR13-TGT-05<\/td><td>targets and delivery<\/td><td>PUBLIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>DAT-009 \u00b7 cloud and AI use<\/td><td>INI-SR13-DEP-02 \u00b7 key F review<\/td><td>shared dependencies<\/td><td>PUBLIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>SYS-012 \u00b7 compound pathway<\/td><td>MSN-SR13-2027-01<\/td><td>Universe candidate<\/td><td>CONSORTIUM<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c7-tab4\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 7.4<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Routing rules by publication class<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Class<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Where it goes<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Who can see it<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>PUBLIC<\/td><td>the published edition and its evidence bundle<\/td><td>anyone<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CONSORTIUM<\/td><td>governed rooms of the federation<\/td><td>consortium members under agreement<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CONTROLLED<\/td><td>need-to-know channels<\/td><td>named competent actors only<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">CODES ARE NOT JOINS<\/p><p>Series codes in this edition (SR-13 and its relatives) are Reports codes. Codes in other indices can look alike. This edition makes no join on a code alone: a join needs a registry record that names both subjects.<\/p><\/aside><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>Handoffs carry findings to Nexus programme objects and steward reviews. States and organisations receive public editions as published; nothing here instructs them.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c7-s6\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c7-s6-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c7-s6-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">7.6<\/span><span>Feeds and signal register<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c7-tab5\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 7.5<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Feeds watched from 2027<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Feed<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Producer<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Latency<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Feeds into<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Semiconductor sales<\/td><td>WSTS and SIA<\/td><td>monthly and annual<\/td><td>TRD-006<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Energy and AI outlook<\/td><td>IEA<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>AIC-001<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Critical minerals outlook<\/td><td>IEA<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>MIN-005<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Enterprise digital use<\/td><td>Eurostat<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>DAT-009<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Metered data centre electricity<\/td><td>CSO Ireland<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>INF-004<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Large AI site tracker<\/td><td>Epoch AI<\/td><td>continuous<\/td><td>AIC-002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Connectivity statistics<\/td><td>ITU<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>DEV-011<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Escalation routes<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-chips\"><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">none \u00b7 keep monitoring<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">research question<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">project<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">risk object<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">annual publication<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">signal report<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c7-tab6\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 7.6<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Signals at baseline<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">ID<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Signal<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Corroboration<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Systems<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Route<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>SIG-SR13-001<\/td><td>Data centres took half of US electricity growth in 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c7-n2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c7-r2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>CORROBORATED<\/td><td>AIC \u00b7 ENE<\/td><td>risk object RSK-SR13-ENE-001<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>SIG-SR13-002<\/td><td>Average top-refiner share of 72% in 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c7-n3\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c7-r3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>CORROBORATED<\/td><td>MIN \u00b7 TRD<\/td><td>research question R-04<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>SIG-SR13-003<\/td><td>EU forecast chip share below its target<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c7-n7\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c7-r7\" aria-label=\"Note 7\">7<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>CORROBORATED<\/td><td>TRD \u00b7 FIN<\/td><td>research question R-05<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>A signal is not a warning. Signal records never substitute for official alerting or early-warning authorities, and they bypass no publication control.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c7-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c7-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c7-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sr-13\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c7-n2\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">2<\/span><span>IEA (ed.), Global Energy Review 2026 (revised version, May 2026). International Energy Agency, Paris. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c7-r2\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 2\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c7-n3\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">3<\/span><span>IEA (ed.), Global Critical Minerals Outlook 2026 (revised version, July 2026). International Energy Agency, Paris. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c7-r3\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 3\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c7-n7\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">7<\/span><span>European Court of Auditors (ed.), The EU\u2019s strategy for microchips, special report 12\/2025 (news item read; the 20% target and the Commission forecast of 9.8% in 2022 and 11.7% in 2030; the full report was not opened). European Court of Auditors, Luxembourg. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c7-r7\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 7\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-part-systems-in-depth\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sr-13\/\">Strategic Technology Infrastructure and Sovereign Readiness 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Chapter 8<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Systems in depth<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">One section per system: its state at evidence close, its exposures and what the operational series will watch.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>7 min read<\/span><span>0 figures<\/span><span>5 tables<\/span><span>14 notes<\/span><span>NR-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">8.1<\/span><span>Common causes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">One cause can strain many layers at once: fast demand growth, a concentrated supply chain, a policy change or a hazard. The shared cause matters more than the layer.<\/p><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">415<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">TWh<\/span><p>data centre electricity use, 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n1\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-r1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">72<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>average top-refiner share, 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n3\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-r3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">26.2<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>growth in chip sales, 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n4\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-r4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-tab1\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 8.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Evidence at baseline<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Instance<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Mechanism in action<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Status<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Demand growth<\/td><td>data-centre use grew about 12% a year to 2024<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Concentrated supply<\/td><td>one country holds the top refining share for most minerals tracked<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Policy change<\/td><td>new chip, AI, data and cyber rules and funding<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n43\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-r43\" aria-label=\"Note 43\">43<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n8\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-r8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n16\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-r16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Export measures<\/td><td>a 2025 US measure on AI chips and its rescission were reported; effect not bound<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n28\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-r28\" aria-label=\"Note 28\">28<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Inferred<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Pathways in this mechanism<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>AIC \u2192 ENE load growth<\/li><li>MIN \u2192 TRD concentrated supply<\/li><li>FIN \u2192 TRD policy funding<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Evidence to bind in 2027<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>common cause tagging of shortages<\/li><li>frequency of concurrent causes<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">WHAT TO WATCH<\/p><p>The next IEA outlooks; the EU Chips Act review; changes to export measures.<\/p><\/aside><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Related editions<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-chips\"><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">GLB Global Systems<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">SR-02 Critical Infrastructure and Lifeline Systems<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">SR-03 Global Supply Chains, Trade and Chokepoints<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">SR-04 Critical Minerals and Strategic Materials<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">XT-06 Advanced Semiconductors and AI Compute<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">XT-08 Cloud, Edge and Distributed Computing<\/li><\/ul><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>This chapter describes causes recorded in public sources. It attributes no intent to any state or company.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">8.2<\/span><span>Domino effects<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">A limit in one layer removes an input from the next. A grid limit slows new compute, and a refining limit slows chips.<\/p><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">50<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>of US electricity growth from data centres, 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-r2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">22<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>of Irish metered electricity, 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n12\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-r12\" aria-label=\"Note 12\">12<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">945<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">TWh<\/span><p>IEA Base Case, 2030<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-tab2\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 8.2<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Evidence at baseline<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Instance<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Mechanism in action<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Status<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Power to compute<\/td><td>clustered load tightens local grids<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n12\" aria-label=\"Note 12\">12<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Minerals to chips<\/td><td>refining concentration limits inputs to chips and equipment<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Inferred<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Chips to services<\/td><td>chip supply limits server and network capacity<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Inferred<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Cloud to users<\/td><td>shared cloud services pass a fault to many users<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n9\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-r9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Inferred<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Pathways in this mechanism<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>AIC \u2192 ENE \u2192 INF<\/li><li>MIN \u2192 TRD \u2192 AIC<\/li><li>DAT \u2192 INF<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Evidence to bind in 2027<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>sequence timing of capacity limits<\/li><li>service-level dependence data<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">WHAT TO WATCH<\/p><p>Connection queue data; lead times for equipment; provider incident reports.<\/p><\/aside><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Related editions<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-chips\"><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">GLB Global Systems<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">SR-02 Critical Infrastructure and Lifeline Systems<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">SR-03 Global Supply Chains, Trade and Chokepoints<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">SR-04 Critical Minerals and Strategic Materials<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">XT-06 Advanced Semiconductors and AI Compute<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">XT-08 Cloud, Edge and Distributed Computing<\/li><\/ul><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>This chapter describes dependency sequences. It assesses no operator and recommends no policy.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">8.3<\/span><span>Inter-systemic feedbacks<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Technology infrastructure depends on what it powers and also presses back on it. Compute raises power demand, and power limits compute.<\/p><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">\u224885<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>of data-centre use in the US, China and Europe, 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">285.88<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">USD billion<\/span><p>US private AI investment, 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n11\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-r11\" aria-label=\"Note 11\">11<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">&lt;10<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>of global electricity growth to 2030 from data centres, Base Case<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-tab3\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 8.3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Evidence at baseline<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Instance<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Mechanism in action<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Status<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Compute to grid<\/td><td>clustered demand tightens local grids<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Grid to compute<\/td><td>connection limits slow new capacity<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Inferred<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Capital to capacity<\/td><td>private investment funds new sites and chips<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n11\" aria-label=\"Note 11\">11<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Inferred<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Efficiency to load<\/td><td>hardware and software efficiency changes the load path<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Pathways in this mechanism<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>AIC \u2192 ENE<\/li><li>ENE \u2192 AIC \u2192 INF<\/li><li>FIN \u2192 AIC<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Evidence to bind in 2027<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>connection-time data<\/li><li>cluster-level reliability<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">WHAT TO WATCH<\/p><p>Large-load connection rules; efficiency trends; investment announcements.<\/p><\/aside><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Related editions<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-chips\"><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">GLB Global Systems<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">SR-02 Critical Infrastructure and Lifeline Systems<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">SR-03 Global Supply Chains, Trade and Chokepoints<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">SR-04 Critical Minerals and Strategic Materials<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">XT-06 Advanced Semiconductors and AI Compute<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">XT-08 Cloud, Edge and Distributed Computing<\/li><\/ul><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>This chapter describes feedback loops. It assesses no company or operator.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-s4\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-s4-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-s4-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">8.4<\/span><span>Shared vulnerabilities<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Different layers share the same weak points: concentrated refining, concentrated chip supply, shared cloud services and clustered sites.<\/p><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">72<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>average top-refiner share, 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">52.74<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>of EU enterprises buy cloud services, 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">5<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">clusters<\/span><p>hold nearly half of US data-centre capacity<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-tab4\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 8.4<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Evidence at baseline<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Instance<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Mechanism in action<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Status<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Refining<\/td><td>a single country leads refining for most minerals tracked<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Cloud services<\/td><td>wide use makes shared providers a shared dependency; shares not bound<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Inferred<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Clustered sites<\/td><td>nearly half of US capacity sits in five regional clusters<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Orbital links<\/td><td>satellite and timing signals underpin networks; no series opened<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n25\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-r25\" aria-label=\"Note 25\">25<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Expert input<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Pathways in this mechanism<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>MIN \u2192 TRD concentrated refining<\/li><li>DAT \u2192 INF shared cloud<\/li><li>AIC \u2192 ENE clustered load<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Evidence to bind in 2027<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>provider concentration by region<\/li><li>dependence on timing and positioning signals<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">WHAT TO WATCH<\/p><p>Refining projects; provider incident reports; cluster siting decisions.<\/p><\/aside><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Related editions<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-chips\"><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">GLB Global Systems<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">SR-02 Critical Infrastructure and Lifeline Systems<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">SR-03 Global Supply Chains, Trade and Chokepoints<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">SR-04 Critical Minerals and Strategic Materials<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">XT-06 Advanced Semiconductors and AI Compute<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">XT-08 Cloud, Edge and Distributed Computing<\/li><\/ul><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>This chapter describes shared weak points in public sources. It discloses no vulnerability and assesses no operator.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-s5\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-s5-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-s5-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">8.5<\/span><span>Thresholds and tipping<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">A system can absorb stress until a threshold is crossed. Grid headroom, refining diversity and delivered chip capacity are such thresholds for technology infrastructure.<\/p><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">11.7<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>EU forecast chip share, 2030<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n7\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-r7\" aria-label=\"Note 7\">7<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">50<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">USD billion<\/span><p>US CHIPS funding<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n43\" aria-label=\"Note 43\">43<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">2.3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">times<\/span><p>IEA Base Case 2030 against 2024 use, derived<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-tab5\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 8.5<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Evidence at baseline<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Instance<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Mechanism in action<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Status<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Grid headroom<\/td><td>load that doubles by 2030 meets local limits first<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n12\" aria-label=\"Note 12\">12<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Inferred<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Chip capacity<\/td><td>a 20% target against an 11.7% forecast<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n7\" aria-label=\"Note 7\">7<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Refining diversity<\/td><td>rare earth refining concentration fell modestly while other minerals rose<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Tipping in networks<\/td><td>cascades can become abrupt in interdependent networks<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n40\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-r40\" aria-label=\"Note 40\">40<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Inferred<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Pathways in this mechanism<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>AIC \u2192 ENE threshold<\/li><li>FIN \u2192 TRD capacity threshold<\/li><li>MIN \u2192 TRD diversity threshold<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Evidence to bind in 2027<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>grid headroom by region<\/li><li>cascade thresholds at operating scale<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">WHAT TO WATCH<\/p><p>The EU Chips Act review; US award notices; the next mineral outlook.<\/p><\/aside><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Related editions<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-chips\"><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">GLB Global Systems<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">SR-02 Critical Infrastructure and Lifeline Systems<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">SR-03 Global Supply Chains, Trade and Chokepoints<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">SR-04 Critical Minerals and Strategic Materials<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">XT-06 Advanced Semiconductors and AI Compute<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">XT-08 Cloud, Edge and Distributed Computing<\/li><\/ul><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>This chapter describes thresholds in public sources. It is not a prediction and assesses no operator or state.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sr-13\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n1\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">1<\/span><span>IEA (ed.), Energy and AI (World Energy Outlook Special Report). International Energy Agency, Paris, April 2025. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-r1\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 1\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n3\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">3<\/span><span>IEA (ed.), Global Critical Minerals Outlook 2026 (revised version, July 2026). International Energy Agency, Paris. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-r3\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 3\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n4\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">4<\/span><span>WSTS (ed.), Global Semiconductor Market grows 26% in 2025 to USD 796 billion (release page; sales of USD 795.6 billion, up 26.2%). World Semiconductor Trade Statistics, Dec 2025 data, release dated March 2026 by file name. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-r4\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 4\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n43\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">43<\/span><span>US Congress (ed.), CHIPS and Science Act of 2022, Public Law 117-167, Division A, Title I, section 102 (statute text, US Government Publishing Office; CHIPS for America Fund appropriations for fiscal years 2022 to 2026 of USD 39 billion for manufacturing incentives under section 9902 and USD 11 billion for research; totals are sums of the annual amounts). Observation year 2022. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-r43\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 43\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n8\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">8<\/span><span>European Commission (ed.), European Chips Act (policy page; Regulation (EU) 2023\/1781; three pillars; 19 State aid decisions with over EUR 33 billion of public and private investment). European Commission, Brussels. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-r8\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 8\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n16\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">16<\/span><span>European Commission (ed.), AI Act (policy page; Regulation (EU) 2024\/1689; in force 1 August 2024; general application 2 August 2026; omnibus in force 27 July 2026). European Commission, Brussels. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-r16\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 16\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n28\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">28<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: US Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security, rescission of the 2025 AI diffusion export measure, May 2025, cited from memory; the Federal Register page redirected to an access gate. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-r28\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 28\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n2\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">2<\/span><span>IEA (ed.), Global Energy Review 2026 (revised version, May 2026). International Energy Agency, Paris. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-r2\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 2\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n12\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">12<\/span><span>Central Statistics Office (ed.), Data Centres Metered Electricity Consumption 2024 (release of 10 June 2025; 22% of metered electricity in 2024, 21% in 2023, 5% in 2015). CSO, Cork. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-r12\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 12\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n9\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">9<\/span><span>Eurostat (ed.), Cloud computing: statistics on the use by enterprises (Statistics Explained; 52.74% of EU enterprises with 10 or more persons used paid cloud services in 2025). Eurostat, Luxembourg. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-r9\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 9\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n11\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">11<\/span><span>Stanford Institute for Human-Centered AI (ed.), The 2026 AI Index Report (report page; private AI investment in 2025 of USD 285.88 billion in the United States, USD 20.92 billion in Europe and USD 12.41 billion in China). Stanford University, Stanford. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-r11\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 11\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n25\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">25<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: ESA (ed.), ESA Space Environment Report 2025, cited for orbital infrastructure context; the page returned an access error and no figure is used. European Space Agency, Paris. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-r25\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 25\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n7\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">7<\/span><span>European Court of Auditors (ed.), The EU\u2019s strategy for microchips, special report 12\/2025 (news item read; the 20% target and the Commission forecast of 9.8% in 2022 and 11.7% in 2030; the full report was not opened). European Court of Auditors, Luxembourg. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-r7\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 7\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-n40\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">40<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Buldyrev, S.V. et al., Catastrophic cascade of failures in interdependent networks, Nature 464, 1025 to 1028, 2010, cited from memory. Springer Nature. Observation year 2010. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-c8-r40\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 40\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-part-methodology\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sr-13\/\">Strategic Technology Infrastructure and Sovereign Readiness 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Annex A<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Methodology<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">How the edition was made: methods, the model card, the evidence cut and its age, the acceptance record and the glossary.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>12 min read<\/span><span>0 figures<\/span><span>13 tables<\/span><span>14 notes<\/span><span>NR-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.1<\/span><span>Methods<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">The global baseline uses published values and four simple derivations. Each is shown in full so that any reader can reproduce it.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-tab1\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Methods<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">No.<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Derivation<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Calculation<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Result<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>(1)<\/td><td>IEA Base Case 2030 against 2024 use<\/td><td>945 \u00f7 415<\/td><td>\u2248 2.3 times<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(2)<\/td><td>Rise in global chip sales, 2024 to 2025 (SIA series)<\/td><td>791.7 \u2212 630.5<\/td><td>= USD 161.2 billion<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(3)<\/td><td>EU chip share gap to target in 2030<\/td><td>20 \u2212 11.7<\/td><td>= 8.3 percentage points<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(4)<\/td><td>Combined share of data-centre use, US, China, Europe<\/td><td>45 + 25 + 15<\/td><td>\u2248 85%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-tab2\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.2<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Coupling strength scale (matrix and model card)<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Strength<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Definition<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>STRONG<\/td><td>a disruption in the source system has historically changed the target system\u2019s service or output within one season, in more than one region<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>MODERATE<\/td><td>an effect is documented but buffered or slower<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>WEAK<\/td><td>an effect is plausible but not documented at global scale<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-tab3\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Status grammar<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Label<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Rule<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td>value as issued by its source, with year<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Inferred<\/span><\/td><td>reasoned from cited evidence; never a measurement<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Estimated<\/span><\/td><td>Nexus analytical value with stated method<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"caution\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Scenario<\/span><\/td><td>conditional on stated assumptions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Expert input<\/span><\/td><td>structured editorial judgement awaiting evidence<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.2<\/span><span>Model card, Technology Infrastructure Model v0<\/span><\/h2><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Model ID<\/dt><dd>MDL-SR13-STRATTECH \u00b7 v0.1<\/dd><dt>Purpose<\/dt><dd>represent strategic technology infrastructure as a dependent stack and the mechanisms by which strain spreads between compute, chips, power, minerals and connectivity<\/dd><dt>Family<\/dt><dd>graph-based system of <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a><\/dd><dt>Inputs<\/dt><dd>the cited sources of this edition; no proprietary data<\/dd><dt>Method<\/dt><dd>expert-specified coupling strengths (STRONG \u00b7 MODERATE \u00b7 WEAK) from assessments and analogue events<\/dd><dt>Validation<\/dt><dd>none yet, first validation against federation evidence in 2027<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>qualitative; strengths are hypotheses, not measurements<\/dd><dt>Domain of validity<\/dt><dd>global scale; not for asset-, site- or country-level use<\/dd><dt>Reproducibility<\/dt><dd>strength table and sources published in this edition<\/dd><\/dl><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">20<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">couplings<\/span><p>typed in v0<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">5<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">strong<\/span><p>documented within one season<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">moderate<\/span><p>documented, buffered<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">12<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">weak<\/span><p>plausible, undocumented<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">SUITABLE FOR<\/p><p>framing the 2027 agenda; choosing which dependencies to measure first; explaining how strain in one layer reaches the others.<\/p><\/aside><\/div><div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">NOT SUITABLE FOR<\/p><p>quantitative loss estimates, country comparisons or rankings, operational decisions, or any claim about a specific asset.<\/p><\/aside><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">VERSIONING<\/p><p>Models are immutable by version. A change to any coupling, rule or weight produces v0.2 with its own card and correction note.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.3<\/span><span>The baseline evidence cut<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Every Nexus edition is published from a frozen evidence cut. The global baseline cut is documentary: it pins the exact edition of every source cited. Federation cuts begin with the first national Foundry cuts in 2027.<\/p><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Cut ID<\/dt><dd>DC-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-B0<\/dd><dt>Type<\/dt><dd>baseline documentary cut<\/dd><dt>Resolution policy<\/dt><dd>pinned \u00b7 as of 30 September 2026<\/dd><dt>Sources pinned<\/dt><dd>43 cited sources, each at the edition and access date in the references<\/dd><dt>Model runs<\/dt><dd>none at baseline, analytical values are stated with their method<\/dd><dt>Digest<\/dt><dd>computed at <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h5\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 atmo.thermal.hard-freeze\" data-tk=\"Atmosphere and weather \u00b7 Thermal extremes\" data-td=\"Air temperature falling well below freezing for hours, killing crops, bursting pipes and stopping water flow.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H5\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/atmo\/\" data-txl=\"Atmosphere and weather\">freeze<\/a> and recorded in the publication record<\/dd><dt>Supersedes<\/dt><dd>nothing, first cut of the series<\/dd><dt>Superseded by<\/dt><dd>the 2027 strategic technology infrastructure annual cut<\/dd><\/dl><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Lineage<\/h3><ol class=\"nrp-rows\"><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">01<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">source edition<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">02<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">pinned citation<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">03<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">finding<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">04<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">page<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">05<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">publication record<\/p><\/li><\/ol><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-tab4\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.4<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">From the baseline cut to the federation cut<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Element<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Baseline 2026<\/th><th scope=\"col\">2027 global annual<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Sources<\/td><td>cited global publications, pinned by edition<\/td><td>national, regional and sector cuts through one graph<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Analysis<\/td><td>stated methods and editorial estimates<\/td><td>typed analysis specifications<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Models<\/td><td>Technology Infrastructure Model v0 specification<\/td><td>model runs with receipts<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Findings<\/td><td>twelve baseline findings<\/td><td>findings re-bound to federation evidence<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Review<\/td><td>five passes scheduled<\/td><td>five passes on the exact digest<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-s4\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-s4-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-s4-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.4<\/span><span>Evidence age and coverage<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">A 2026 global edition rests on evidence observed in many different years. This page shows each time base, so that no single year label hides older evidence.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-tab5\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.5<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Evidence age and coverage<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Indicator<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Observed<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Released<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Cadence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Next release<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Data centre load<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td>Apr 2025<\/td><td>one-off<\/td><td>next IEA update<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>US electricity growth<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>May 2026<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>next review<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Refining concentration<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>Jul 2026<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>next outlook<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Chip sales<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>Feb to Mar 2026<\/td><td>quarterly<\/td><td>next forecast<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>EU chip target<\/td><td>2022 to 2030<\/td><td>Apr 2025<\/td><td>one-off<\/td><td>mid-term review<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>US chip funding<\/td><td>2022<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>rolling<\/td><td>next award notice<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Enterprise cloud and AI use<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>2026 survey<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Irish data centre load<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td>Jun 2025<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>next CSO release<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Private AI investment<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>next AI Index<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Connectivity<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>Nov 2026<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>next ITU release<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-tab6\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.6<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Coverage by system at baseline<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">System<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Coverage<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Thinnest dimension<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Compute load<\/td><td>GOOD<\/td><td>load by site and region<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Power<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><td>connection waiting times<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Chips<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><td>capacity by region<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Minerals<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><td>rare earth and heavy-mineral shares<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Cloud<\/td><td>THIN<\/td><td>provider concentration<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Connectivity<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><td>quality and resilience of links<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Policy and finance<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><td>delivery against targets<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Orbital infrastructure<\/td><td>THIN<\/td><td>satellite and timing dependence<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-tab7\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.7<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Designed empty states: what is not bound, what would fill it and why<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Field<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source that would fill it<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Blocker<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Chip manufacturing capacity by region on a common basis<\/td><td>industry associations and national statistics<\/td><td>no consolidated series opened; sales are bound, capacity is not<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Cloud market concentration by region<\/td><td>market analysts<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-n26\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-r26\" aria-label=\"Note 26\">26<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>the analyst page returned not found; no provider shares are used<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Grid connection waiting times for large loads<\/td><td>system operators and regulators<\/td><td>not retrieved; no comparable series<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>AI compute by country beyond tracked sites<\/td><td>Epoch AI data centre tracker<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-n14\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-r14\" aria-label=\"Note 14\">14<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>the tracker estimates it covers about 45% of deployed AI compute, with a wide interval<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sovereign cloud and local hosting adoption<\/td><td>national statistics and market analysts<\/td><td>no common definition found<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Rare earth mine and refining shares from the primary tables<\/td><td>USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-n24\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-r24\" aria-label=\"Note 24\">24<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>the report returned an access error; the IEA outlook excludes rare earths from its 72% average<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>US data-centre electricity use in the national laboratory report<\/td><td>Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-n23\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-r23\" aria-label=\"Note 23\">23<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>the report page returned an access error<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Orbital infrastructure counts and debris<\/td><td>ESA Space Environment Report<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-n25\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-r25\" aria-label=\"Note 25\">25<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>the report page returned an access error<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>EU investment amounts for AI Factories and gigafactories<\/td><td>EuroHPC Joint Undertaking<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-n15\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-r15\" aria-label=\"Note 15\">15<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>the page read gives no amounts and lists 18 or 19 AI Factories<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Data centre definition used by national statistics<\/td><td>national statistics offices<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-n12\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-r12\" aria-label=\"Note 12\">12<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>the release page read gives no definition<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Effect of export measures on chip and mineral supply<\/td><td>agencies and independent studies<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-n28\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-r28\" aria-label=\"Note 28\">28<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>the rule page was not opened; no outcome data found<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Status of national NIS2 transposition<\/td><td>European Commission, Member States<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-n19\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-r19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>the status page was not opened<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-s5\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-s5-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-s5-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.5<\/span><span>Evidence cards, two anchor sources<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-cards\"><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Issued by the International Energy Agency. One-off special report. Role: binds AIC-001 and AIC-002. Coverage: global with US, China and Europe splits. The full report was read.<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">EVD-SR13-001<\/h3><p>IEA Energy and AI<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-n1\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-r1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Issued by the International Energy Agency. Annual. Role: binds MIN-005. Coverage: energy and strategic minerals. The full report was read; it gives 2020 and 2023 as the earlier base for the same 72% figure.<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">EVD-SR13-002<\/h3><p>IEA Global Critical Minerals Outlook 2026<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-n3\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-r3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/article><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-tab8\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.8<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Quality dimensions at baseline<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Dimension<\/th><th scope=\"col\">EVD-SR13-001<\/th><th scope=\"col\">EVD-SR13-002<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Completeness<\/td><td>projection cases published; site-level data limited<\/td><td>refining shares for many minerals; rare earths excluded from the average<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Timeliness<\/td><td>about 12 months before evidence close<\/td><td>about 3 months before evidence close<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Revision<\/td><td>special report; later outlooks update it<\/td><td>revised version of July 2026<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Method transparency<\/td><td>cases and assumptions stated<\/td><td>country shares by mineral shown<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>External validation<\/td><td>industry expectations for server shipments<\/td><td>IEA data and expert review<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Evidence cards to follow in 2027<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>IEA<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup>: regional tables for load by country<\/li><li>IEA<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-n3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup>: shares for each mineral and the base-year note<\/li><li>WSTS<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-n4\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-r4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup>: regional sales totals<\/li><li>Eurostat<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-n9\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-r9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-n10\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-r10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup>: country detail and size classes<\/li><\/ul><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-s6\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-s6-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-s6-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.6<\/span><span>Publication acceptance record<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Editorial self-check at evidence close. Every applicable item carries a disposition; the remaining items are review, approval and deposit.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-tab9\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.9<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Publication acceptance record<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Group<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Area<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Items<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Pass<\/th><th scope=\"col\">N\/A<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Pending<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>D1<\/td><td>Identity and scope<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D2<\/td><td>Source and data<\/td><td>12<\/td><td>9<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D3<\/td><td>Analysis and models<\/td><td>12<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D4<\/td><td>Findings and claims<\/td><td>9<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D5<\/td><td>Figures, tables, maps<\/td><td>10<\/td><td>6<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D6<\/td><td>Editorial and citations<\/td><td>10<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D7<\/td><td>Review and approval<\/td><td>13<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>13<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D8<\/td><td>Artefact and design<\/td><td>12<\/td><td>7<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D9<\/td><td>Registry and release<\/td><td>9<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>9<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Publication gate<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Conditions met<\/dt><dd>14 of 23 at evidence close<\/dd><dt>Blocking problems<\/dt><dd>none recorded<\/dd><dt>Open conditions<\/dt><dd>reviews, approval of the exact digest, deposit, registry pointer<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Not applicable at baseline<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Model runs<\/dt><dd>first runs in Q1 2027<\/dd><dt>Maps<\/dt><dd>plates in Q2 2027<\/dd><dt>Waivers<\/dt><dd>none<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">evidence<\/p><p>Dispositions are recorded item by item in the machine-readable checklist. A FAIL on any item blocks release.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-s7\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-s7-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-s7-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.7<\/span><span>Status words<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-tab10\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.10<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">The status every value carries<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Status<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it means<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"positive\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Observed<\/span><\/td><td>Measured directly and published by the source.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td>Published statistics of an official or institutional source.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Declared<\/span><\/td><td>Stated by the body concerned; not independently measured.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Estimated<\/span><\/td><td>A Nexus estimate from cited evidence, with its method in Annex A.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Modelled<\/span><\/td><td>Produced by a stated model from cited inputs.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Inferred<\/span><\/td><td>Reasoned from cited evidence; not measured.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"caution\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Forecast<\/span><\/td><td>A projection by the cited source.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"caution\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Simulated<\/span><\/td><td>A simulation result under stated assumptions.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"caution\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Scenario<\/span><\/td><td>A conditional statement under stated assumptions; never a prediction.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Expert input<\/span><\/td><td>Expert judgement, recorded with its basis.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"caution\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Candidate<\/span><\/td><td>Proposed for a later edition; not yet evidence.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><tfoot><tr><td colspan=\"2\">Evidence-quality levels (EQL 1 to 5) grade the source behind a value; they are not a score of the subject.<\/td><\/tr><\/tfoot><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-s8\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-s8-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-s8-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.8<\/span><span>How the edition is made, released and corrected<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nx-p\">Every edition is built from a sealed evidence cut, reviewed under three keys, signed and deposited before any site shows it as published; corrections go to <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> as change proposals and feed the next cut.<\/p><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Step<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What happens<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">01 Evidence arrives from the pillars<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">Foundry seals observations and indicator series, Universe hands over after-action and scenario findings, and contributions are screened at every gateway, including this site&#8217;s.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">02 The cut is sealed<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">On the cut date the evidence is pinned under one identifier, so anyone can rebuild the edition from exactly what it was built on.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">03 The edition is assembled<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">The edition is drafted from its template and content pack. Agents may draft; they never publish and never decide.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">04 The keys turn<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">At the publisher of record the truth key comes first: every value is checked against its source or stated method before the meaning and capital keys turn. No edition moves on until every key has been turned by a named steward.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">05 The gate opens<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">A named approver releases one exact digest of the edition; any change after this point is a new version, never a silent edit.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">06 Signed and deposited<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">The PDF, the web edition and the data bundle are signed together with a manifest and an RO-Crate description, and deposited on Zenodo with a concept and a version DOI.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">07 Published on its desk&#8217;s site<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">Only then does the edition show as published on its desk&#8217;s Reports site, and the Collection lists it as a part.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">08 Corrections go to Standards<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">Method and correction findings go to Nexus Standards as change proposals; citations, corrections and new contributions feed the next evidence cut.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\"><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-2\">A teaching model of the process, not a forecast and not a record of any run; dates and counts on this page come from the programme record. Sources: <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/governance\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Reports governance at GCRI Canada<\/a> (2026); Zenodo, repository of record for Reports deposits (2026).<\/p><p class=\"nrp-note\">Lifecycle, one state at a time: Draft, Computed, Evidence bound, Reviewed, Approved for release, Published, Corrected, Superseded. This edition is a draft.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-s9\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-s9-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-s9-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.9<\/span><span>Glossary and abbreviations<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-tab11\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.11<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Series terms<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Term<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Meaning<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Baseline Edition<\/td><td>the inaugural annual edition that fixes the reference state for the series<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>WEFH+B<\/td><td>water, energy, food, health and biodiversity, the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/governance-in-operation\/national-nexus\" data-tc=\"National Nexus\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The national model: the NNC, the NLC and the NWG as its three participation pillars, with the National Desk, Model and Portfolio and the NSC as the standards function of the NNC (OR-13)\">national nexus<\/a> core<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Coupling<\/td><td>a typed dependency through which one system transmits to another<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 protection-gap\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The difference between total economic losses from hazards and the share covered by insurance or other pre-arranged protection, leaving households, firms and governments to absorb the rest.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tg=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/glossary\/protection-gap\/\" data-tgl=\"Global Risks Alliance glossary\">Protection gap<\/a><\/td><td>the share of losses not covered by insurance<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Capability ladder<\/td><td>LISTED \u2192 EXISTS \u2192 ADEQUATE \u2192 TESTED \u2192 DEMONSTRATED<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>EQL<\/td><td>evidence-quality level, 1\u20135<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Evidence cut<\/td><td>a frozen resolution of exact sources and versions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>NNC \u00b7 NLC \u00b7 NWG<\/td><td>National Nexus Consortium \u00b7 National Leadership Council \u00b7 National Working Groups<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-tab12\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.12<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Abbreviations used in this edition<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Abbreviation<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Expansion<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>AI<\/td><td>artificial intelligence<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CER<\/td><td>Critical Entities Resilience<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CRA<\/td><td>Cyber Resilience Act<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CSF<\/td><td>Cybersecurity Framework<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ECA<\/td><td>European Court of Auditors<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>GW<\/td><td>gigawatt<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>IEA<\/td><td>International Energy Agency<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ITU<\/td><td>International Telecommunication Union<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>NIS2<\/td><td>second Network and Information Security Directive<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>SIA<\/td><td>Semiconductor Industry Association<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>TWh<\/td><td>terawatt hour<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>WSTS<\/td><td>World Semiconductor Trade Statistics<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-s10\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-s10-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-s10-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.10<\/span><span>Technical annex<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-tab13\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.13<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Technical annex<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Item<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Annex<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Contents<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Status<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>A.1<\/td><td>Indicator definitions<\/td><td>the global indicator set, with units and sources<\/td><td>IN THIS EDITION<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>A.2<\/td><td>Coupling strengths<\/td><td>the twenty-cell matrix and its rationale<\/td><td>IN THIS EDITION<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>A.3<\/td><td>Scenario specification<\/td><td>SCN-SR13-GRID-01 assumptions and signposts<\/td><td>IN THIS EDITION<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>A.4<\/td><td>Capability placements<\/td><td>rung evidence for fifteen functions<\/td><td>IN THIS EDITION<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>A.5<\/td><td>Model diagnostics<\/td><td>first runs and validation<\/td><td>2027<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>A.6<\/td><td>Sensitivity analyses<\/td><td>influence of coupling strengths<\/td><td>2027<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>A.7<\/td><td>Regional notes<\/td><td>regional technology infrastructure cards<\/td><td>WITH REGIONAL EDITIONS<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>A.8<\/td><td>Review statements<\/td><td>pass-by-pass review record<\/td><td>AT RELEASE<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">A.1 \u00b7 indicator definition: data centre electricity use<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Construct<\/dt><dd>electricity consumed by facilities that house servers, storage and network equipment<\/dd><dt>Unit<\/dt><dd>terawatt hours per year<\/dd><dt>Method<\/dt><dd>IEA estimate built on server shipments and efficiency assumptions; national statistics use meter data<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>IEA Energy and AI<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup>; CSO Ireland<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-n12\" aria-label=\"Note 12\">12<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>definitions of a data centre differ between sources<\/dd><dt>Known limits<\/dt><dd>does not record the service delivered or the site\u2019s grid constraint<\/dd><\/dl><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">evidence<\/p><p>Annexes carry the same evidence, review and correction rules as the chapters and are versioned with the edition.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sr-13\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-n26\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">26<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Synergy Research Group (ed.), cloud infrastructure market share series, cited as the intended source of provider shares; the article address returned not found and no figure is used. Synergy Research Group, Reno. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-r26\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 26\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-n14\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">14<\/span><span>POST-CLOSE, context only: Epoch AI (ed.), Frontier data centres (tracker page updated 1 November 2026; 96 sites, 15.1 GW of IT power; estimated coverage of about 45% of deployed AI compute). Epoch AI. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-r14\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 14\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-n24\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">24<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: USGS (ed.), Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026, rare earths chapter, cited as the primary table for mine and refining shares; the file returned an access error and no figure is used. US Geological Survey, Reston. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-r24\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 24\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-n23\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">23<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (ed.), 2024 United States Data Center Energy Usage Report, December 2024, cited from memory; no figure used; the page returned an access error. Observation year 2023. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-r23\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 23\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-n25\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">25<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: ESA (ed.), ESA Space Environment Report 2025, cited for orbital infrastructure context; the page returned an access error and no figure is used. European Space Agency, Paris. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-r25\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 25\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-n15\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">15<\/span><span>EuroHPC Joint Undertaking (ed.), AI Factories (programme page; states 19 AI Factories and 13 antennas while the listing shows 18 entries; no amounts). EuroHPC Joint Undertaking, Luxembourg. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-r15\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 15\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-n12\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">12<\/span><span>Central Statistics Office (ed.), Data Centres Metered Electricity Consumption 2024 (release of 10 June 2025; 22% of metered electricity in 2024, 21% in 2023, 5% in 2015). CSO, Cork. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-r12\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 12\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-n28\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">28<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: US Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security, rescission of the 2025 AI diffusion export measure, May 2025, cited from memory; the Federal Register page redirected to an access gate. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-r28\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 28\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-n19\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">19<\/span><span>European Commission (ed.), NIS2 Directive (policy page; Directive (EU) 2022\/2555; transposition deadline 17 October 2024). European Commission, Brussels. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-r19\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 19\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-n1\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">1<\/span><span>IEA (ed.), Energy and AI (World Energy Outlook Special Report). International Energy Agency, Paris, April 2025. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-r1\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 1\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-n3\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">3<\/span><span>IEA (ed.), Global Critical Minerals Outlook 2026 (revised version, July 2026). International Energy Agency, Paris. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-r3\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 3\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-n4\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">4<\/span><span>WSTS (ed.), Global Semiconductor Market grows 26% in 2025 to USD 796 billion (release page; sales of USD 795.6 billion, up 26.2%). World Semiconductor Trade Statistics, Dec 2025 data, release dated March 2026 by file name. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-r4\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 4\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-n9\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">9<\/span><span>Eurostat (ed.), Cloud computing: statistics on the use by enterprises (Statistics Explained; 52.74% of EU enterprises with 10 or more persons used paid cloud services in 2025). Eurostat, Luxembourg. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-r9\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 9\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-n10\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">10<\/span><span>Eurostat (ed.), Use of artificial intelligence in enterprises (Statistics Explained; 19.95% of EU enterprises with 10 or more persons in 2025; large enterprises 55.03%). Eurostat, Luxembourg. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-ca-r10\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 10\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-part-data\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sr-13\/\">Strategic Technology Infrastructure and Sovereign Readiness 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Annex B<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Data appendix<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">The indicator set with its sources, the source registers, the licences of every kind of material and the formats of the edition.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>8 min read<\/span><span>0 figures<\/span><span>8 tables<\/span><span>14 notes<\/span><span>NR-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">B.1<\/span><span>The indicator set<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-tab1\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table B.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Global baseline indicator set<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Indicator<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Value<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Unit<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Year<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Data centre electricity use<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">415<\/span><\/td><td>TWh<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n1\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-r1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Share of global electricity<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">\u2248 1.5<\/span><\/td><td>%<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Data centre use, 2030 Base Case<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">\u2248 945<\/span><\/td><td>TWh<\/td><td>2030<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Estimated<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>US share of data centre use<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">\u2248 45<\/span><\/td><td>%<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>US electricity growth from data centres<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">\u2248 50<\/span><\/td><td>%<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-r2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Irish data centre share of metered electricity<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">22<\/span><\/td><td>%<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n12\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-r12\" aria-label=\"Note 12\">12<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Average top-refiner share, excluding rare earths<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">72<\/span><\/td><td>%<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n3\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-r3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Global semiconductor sales (WSTS)<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">795.6<\/span><\/td><td>USD billion<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n4\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-r4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Global semiconductor sales (SIA)<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">791.7<\/span><\/td><td>USD billion<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n5\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-r5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>EU forecast chip share<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">11.7<\/span><\/td><td>%<\/td><td>2030<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Estimated<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n7\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-r7\" aria-label=\"Note 7\">7<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>US CHIPS manufacturing incentives<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">39<\/span><\/td><td>USD billion<\/td><td>2022<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n43\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-r43\" aria-label=\"Note 43\">43<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>EU enterprises buying cloud services<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">52.74<\/span><\/td><td>%<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n9\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-r9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>EU enterprises using artificial intelligence<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">19.95<\/span><\/td><td>%<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n10\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-r10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Private AI investment, United States<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">285.88<\/span><\/td><td>USD billion<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n11\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-r11\" aria-label=\"Note 11\">11<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>People using the internet<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">6.3<\/span><\/td><td>billion<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n13\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-r13\" aria-label=\"Note 13\">13<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-actions nrp-noprint\"><a class=\"nf-ui-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"data:text\/csv;charset=utf-8,Indicator%2CValue%2CUnit%2CYear%2CState%2CSource%0AData%20centre%20electricity%20use%2C415%2CTWh%2C2024%2CREPORTED%2C%5B1%5D%0AShare%20of%20global%20electricity%2C%E2%89%88%201.5%2C%25%2C2024%2CREPORTED%2C%5B1%5D%0A%22Data%20centre%20use%2C%202030%20Base%20Case%22%2C%E2%89%88%20945%2CTWh%2C2030%2CESTIMATED%2C%5B1%5D%0AUS%20share%20of%20data%20centre%20use%2C%E2%89%88%2045%2C%25%2C2024%2CREPORTED%2C%5B1%5D%0AUS%20electricity%20growth%20from%20data%20centres%2C%E2%89%88%2050%2C%25%2C2025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B2%5D%0AIrish%20data%20centre%20share%20of%20metered%20electricity%2C22%2C%25%2C2024%2CREPORTED%2C%5B12%5D%0A%22Average%20top-refiner%20share%2C%20excluding%20rare%20earths%22%2C72%2C%25%2C2025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B3%5D%0AGlobal%20semiconductor%20sales%20(WSTS)%2C795.6%2CUSD%20billion%2C2025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B4%5D%0AGlobal%20semiconductor%20sales%20(SIA)%2C791.7%2CUSD%20billion%2C2025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B5%5D%0AEU%20forecast%20chip%20share%2C11.7%2C%25%2C2030%2CESTIMATED%2C%5B7%5D%0AUS%20CHIPS%20manufacturing%20incentives%2C39%2CUSD%20billion%2C2022%2CREPORTED%2C%5B43%5D%0AEU%20enterprises%20buying%20cloud%20services%2C52.74%2C%25%2C2025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B9%5D%0AEU%20enterprises%20using%20artificial%20intelligence%2C19.95%2C%25%2C2025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B10%5D%0A%22Private%20AI%20investment%2C%20United%20States%22%2C285.88%2CUSD%20billion%2C2025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B11%5D%0APeople%20using%20the%20internet%2C6.3%2Cbillion%2C2026%2CREPORTED%2C%5B13%5D%0A\" download=\"NR-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-indicators.csv\"><svg class=\"nrp-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 15V3\"\/><path d=\"M21 15v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-4\"\/><path d=\"m7 10 5 5 5-5\"\/><\/svg>Indicators, CSV<\/a><a class=\"nf-ui-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"data:application\/json;charset=utf-8,%7B%0A%20%22edition%22%3A%20%22NR-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE%22%2C%0A%20%22title%22%3A%20%22Strategic%20Systems%20Report%202026%3A%20Strategic%20Technology%20Infrastructure%20and%20Sovereign%20Readiness%22%2C%0A%20%22status%22%3A%20%22Draft%20under%20stewardship%20review%3B%20not%20yet%20released%22%2C%0A%20%22licence%22%3A%20%22CC-BY-4.0%20for%20the%20edition%20table%3B%20each%20value%20keeps%20its%20source's%20licence%22%2C%0A%20%22columns%22%3A%20%5B%0A%20%20%22Indicator%22%2C%0A%20%20%22Value%22%2C%0A%20%20%22Unit%22%2C%0A%20%20%22Year%22%2C%0A%20%20%22State%22%2C%0A%20%20%22Source%22%0A%20%5D%2C%0A%20%22rows%22%3A%20%5B%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Data%20centre%20electricity%20use%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22415%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22TWh%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222024%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B1%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Share%20of%20global%20electricity%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%E2%89%88%201.5%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%25%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222024%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B1%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Data%20centre%20use%2C%202030%20Base%20Case%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%E2%89%88%20945%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22TWh%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222030%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22ESTIMATED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B1%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22US%20share%20of%20data%20centre%20use%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%E2%89%88%2045%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%25%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222024%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B1%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22US%20electricity%20growth%20from%20data%20centres%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%E2%89%88%2050%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%25%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222025%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B2%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Irish%20data%20centre%20share%20of%20metered%20electricity%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%2222%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%25%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222024%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B12%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Average%20top-refiner%20share%2C%20excluding%20rare%20earths%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%2272%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%25%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222025%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B3%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Global%20semiconductor%20sales%20(WSTS)%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22795.6%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22USD%20billion%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222025%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B4%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Global%20semiconductor%20sales%20(SIA)%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22791.7%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22USD%20billion%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222025%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B5%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22EU%20forecast%20chip%20share%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%2211.7%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%25%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222030%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22ESTIMATED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B7%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22US%20CHIPS%20manufacturing%20incentives%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%2239%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22USD%20billion%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222022%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B43%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22EU%20enterprises%20buying%20cloud%20services%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%2252.74%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%25%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222025%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B9%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22EU%20enterprises%20using%20artificial%20intelligence%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%2219.95%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%25%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222025%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B10%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Private%20AI%20investment%2C%20United%20States%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22285.88%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22USD%20billion%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222025%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B11%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22People%20using%20the%20internet%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%226.3%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22billion%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222026%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B13%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%0A%20%5D%0A%7D\" download=\"NR-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-indicators.json\"><svg class=\"nrp-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 15V3\"\/><path d=\"M21 15v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-4\"\/><path d=\"m7 10 5 5 5-5\"\/><\/svg>Indicators, JSON<\/a><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">NOTES<\/p><p>Values are rounded as published. The two chip sales series come from different bodies and differ slightly. Projections are labelled ESTIMATED. A machine-readable copy of this table is published with the evidence bundle at release.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">B.2<\/span><span>Global source register<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">The governed source set behind this edition. Each source keeps its authority, coverage, cadence and role; categories describe origin, not truth.<\/p><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Domains bound by the register<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-chips\"><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">AIC<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">ENE<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">INF<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">MIN<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">TRD<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">DAT<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">FIN<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">DEV<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">SYS<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">CLI<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-tab3\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table B.3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Global source register<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Category<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Coverage<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Period<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Cadence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Role<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>IEA Energy and AI<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>intergovernmental agency<\/td><td>global<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td>one-off<\/td><td>data centre load<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>IEA Global Energy Review 2026<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>intergovernmental agency<\/td><td>global<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>electricity growth<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>IEA Critical Minerals Outlook 2026<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>intergovernmental agency<\/td><td>global<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>refining concentration<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>WSTS release<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>industry statistics body<\/td><td>global<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>quarterly<\/td><td>chip sales<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>SIA release<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>industry association<\/td><td>global<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>chip sales<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CHIPS and Science Act text<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n43\" aria-label=\"Note 43\">43<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>legislature<\/td><td>US<\/td><td>2022<\/td><td>one-off<\/td><td>funding totals<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>NIST CHIPS page<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n43\" aria-label=\"Note 43\">43<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>national standards body<\/td><td>US<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>rolling<\/td><td>post-close, context only<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ECA special report<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n7\" aria-label=\"Note 7\">7<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>audit institution<\/td><td>EU<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>one-off<\/td><td>chip target<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Eurostat cloud and AI use<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>statistical office<\/td><td>EU<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>enterprise use<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CSO data centre release<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n12\" aria-label=\"Note 12\">12<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>statistical office<\/td><td>Ireland<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>local load<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Stanford AI Index<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n11\" aria-label=\"Note 11\">11<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>university institute<\/td><td>global<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>private investment<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">FIXTURE PROHIBITION<\/p><p>No demonstration or reference-cartographic fixture is used as evidence in this edition. The publication gate checks every binding against this register.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">B.3<\/span><span>Regional reading, ten regional clusters<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Map plates follow with the regional Baseline Editions, when boundary sources and public-safe resolutions are bound. This page gives the regional reading in table form and ranks no region.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-tab4\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table B.4<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Regional reading, ten regional clusters<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Region<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Principal hazards<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Systems most exposed<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Baseline evidence<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>North America<\/td><td>data-centre load; chip funding<\/td><td>power, chips<\/td><td>IEA<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup>; CHIPS and Science Act<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n43\" aria-label=\"Note 43\">43<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>South America<\/td><td>connectivity and power for new sites<\/td><td>power, networks<\/td><td>regional statistics (not bound)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Europe<\/td><td>chip target gap; cloud and AI use; AI Factories<\/td><td>chips, cloud, power<\/td><td>ECA<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n7\" aria-label=\"Note 7\">7<\/a><\/sup>; Eurostat<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup>; EuroHPC<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n15\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-r15\" aria-label=\"Note 15\">15<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Eurasia<\/td><td>not bound in this edition<\/td><td>not bound<\/td><td>regional statistics (not bound)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Middle East and North Africa<\/td><td>not bound in this edition<\/td><td>not bound<\/td><td>regional statistics (not bound)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Africa<\/td><td>access gap in connectivity<\/td><td>networks<\/td><td>ITU<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n13\" aria-label=\"Note 13\">13<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>South Asia<\/td><td>access gap in connectivity<\/td><td>networks<\/td><td>ITU<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n13\" aria-label=\"Note 13\">13<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>East Asia<\/td><td>chip sales growth; refining concentration<\/td><td>chips, minerals<\/td><td>WSTS<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup>; IEA<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ASEAN<\/td><td>new large AI sites<\/td><td>power, compute<\/td><td>Epoch AI<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n14\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-r14\" aria-label=\"Note 14\">14<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Oceania-Pacific<\/td><td>not bound in this edition<\/td><td>not bound<\/td><td>regional statistics (not bound)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">MAP PLATES WITH THE REGIONAL EDITIONS<\/p><p>Each plate will carry its boundary source and version, projection, resolution, classification, uncertainty encoding and public-safe transform, with text and table alternatives.<\/p><\/aside><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>Regional readings summarise the cited evidence. They are not risk ratings of any region or country.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-s4\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-s4-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-s4-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">B.4<\/span><span>Regional card: Ireland data centres and the grid<\/span><\/h2><ul class=\"nrp-chips\"><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">country<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">grid<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">data centres<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">metered electricity<\/li><\/ul><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Systems in view<\/dt><dd>power, data centres, cloud services<\/dd><dt>Defining facts<\/dt><dd>data centres took 22% of metered electricity in 2024, up from 5% in 2015<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n12\" aria-label=\"Note 12\">12<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Couplings<\/dt><dd>AIC \u2192 ENE \u2192 INF<\/dd><dt>Capability evidence<\/dt><dd>a public annual statistical release<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n12\" aria-label=\"Note 12\">12<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Gaps<\/dt><dd>GWh values and the definition of a data centre were not on the page read<\/dd><dt>Agenda items<\/dt><dd>R-03 \u00b7 R-01<\/dd><\/dl><div class=\"nrp-cards\"><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Data centres took 22% of metered electricity in 2024 and 21% in 2023 [12].<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">POWER<\/h3><p>Share of metered electricity<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">The share was 5% in 2015, so it rose by 17 percentage points over nine years [12].<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">GROWTH<\/h3><p>From 5% to 22%<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">The release covers metered electricity and gives no definition of a data centre on the page read [12].<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">LIMITS<\/h3><p>Metered electricity only<\/p><\/article><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">evidence<\/p><p>Regional cards are generated with the regional Baseline Editions. The Ireland card is shown first because its national statistic is published and short.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-s5\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-s5-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-s5-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">B.5<\/span><span>How countries appear in the global edition<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Countries enter the technology infrastructure edition through the technology chapters of their own national editions, on one card grammar. They are read against peer distributions and thresholds, never placed in a league table.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-tab5\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table B.5<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">How countries appear in the global edition<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Card field<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it shows<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>WEFH+B state<\/td><td>each core system against peer distribution bands<\/td><td>national edition<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Couplings<\/td><td>the national dependency matrix<\/td><td>national edition<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Risk objects<\/td><td>the national risk portfolio<\/td><td>national edition<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Capability rungs<\/td><td>the national capability ladder<\/td><td>national edition<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Evidence age<\/td><td>oldest and newest source dates<\/td><td>national source register<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Editions in the 2026 Baseline programme<\/h3><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">26<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">national<\/span><p>countries and unions<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">10<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">regional<\/span><p>clusters<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">16<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">global<\/span><p>flagship and sector<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">14<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">strategic<\/span><p><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> reports<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">20<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">frontier<\/span><p>technology reports<\/p><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">How to read a country card<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>Each system is shown against the distribution of its peers, with thresholds where they exist<\/li><li>Couplings and risk objects come from the country\u2019s own national edition<\/li><li>Capability rungs record evidence, not a judgement of institutions<\/li><li>Evidence age is printed, so older national data are visible as such<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-tab6\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table B.6<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">National Baseline Editions in the 2026 programme<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Wave<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Countries and unions<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>W0<\/td><td>Canada<\/td><td>ISSUED<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>W1<\/td><td>United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, European Union, Switzerland<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>W2<\/td><td>Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, T\u00fcrkiye, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, South Africa, Senegal, Kenya, African Union, India, China, Republic of Korea, Indonesia, Singapore, Australia<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>External rankings, where cited, keep their own method and source. Nexus never converts them into a rating, and each country\u2019s ownership of its national edition is unaffected by its appearance here.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-s6\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-s6-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-s6-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">B.6<\/span><span>Licences<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-tab7\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table B.7<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Licences of each kind of material<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Material<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Licence<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Text<\/td><td>CC BY 4.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Data<\/td><td>on the licence of each source; Nexus tables CC BY 4.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Figures<\/td><td>Nexus figures CC BY 4.0; third-party as credited<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Maps<\/td><td>boundary source and licence printed on each plate<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Metadata<\/td><td>CC0 1.0, as Zenodo publishes it<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Third-party data, figures and text<\/td><td>The source&#8217;s own licence, credited where it is used; never relicensed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><tfoot><tr><td colspan=\"2\">Nexus-authored text, tables and figures: CC BY 4.0 (SPDX CC-BY-4.0). Map plates print their boundary source and licence.<\/td><\/tr><\/tfoot><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-s7\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-s7-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-s7-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">B.7<\/span><span>Formats and provenance<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-tab8\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table B.8<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">This edition in every format<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Format<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Kind<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it is<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Identifier<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Web edition<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">HTML<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-nr-out-s\" data-state=\"here\">On this site<\/span><\/td><td>Draft in stewardship review; every value resolves to its source.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">NR-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Print edition<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">PDF<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-nr-out-s\" data-state=\"release\">At release<\/span><\/td><td>A4 portrait \u00b7 screen, print and archival PDF, signed with the web edition at release.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">NR-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Indicator data<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">CSV \u00b7 JSON<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-nr-out-s\" data-state=\"here\">On this site<\/span><\/td><td>15 indicators with unit, year, status and source; the machine-readable copy ships with the evidence bundle at release.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">NR-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE data release v1<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Figures<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">SVG \u00b7 PNG<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-nr-out-s\" data-state=\"here\">On this site<\/span><\/td><td>4 on the web edition: headline figure, figure 1.3, coupling instrument, capability ladder.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">FIG-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-*<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Slides<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">PDF<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-nr-out-s\" data-state=\"none\">Not recorded<\/span><\/td><td>No slide deck is recorded for this edition.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\"><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Evidence brief<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">HTML \u00b7 PDF<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-nr-out-s\" data-state=\"none\">Not recorded<\/span><\/td><td>No evidence brief is recorded for this edition.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\"><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Dataset with DOI<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">DataCite<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-nr-out-s\" data-state=\"release\">At release<\/span><\/td><td>Concept and version DOI are minted at deposit; none is recorded yet.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\"><\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Provenance<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Edition pack<\/dt><dd>The edition&#8217;s content pack (JSON), from which the print and web editions are built<\/dd><dt>Evidence cut<\/dt><dd>DC-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-B0, closed 30 September 2026<\/dd><dt>Reproducibility<\/dt><dd>sourced values cited; analytical values reproducible from stated parameters<\/dd><dt>Self-check<\/dt><dd>14 of 23 at evidence close; a fail on any item blocks release<\/dd><dt>Review<\/dt><dd>five passes scheduled before release (in Annex C)<\/dd><dt>Publisher of record<\/dt><dd>GCRI for the Nexus Consortium<\/dd><dt>Corrections<\/dt><dd>Registry correction pathway; upheld corrections are published as notices with a new version<\/dd><\/dl><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sr-13\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n1\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">1<\/span><span>IEA (ed.), Energy and AI (World Energy Outlook Special Report). International Energy Agency, Paris, April 2025. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-r1\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 1\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n2\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">2<\/span><span>IEA (ed.), Global Energy Review 2026 (revised version, May 2026). International Energy Agency, Paris. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-r2\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 2\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n12\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">12<\/span><span>Central Statistics Office (ed.), Data Centres Metered Electricity Consumption 2024 (release of 10 June 2025; 22% of metered electricity in 2024, 21% in 2023, 5% in 2015). CSO, Cork. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-r12\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 12\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n3\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">3<\/span><span>IEA (ed.), Global Critical Minerals Outlook 2026 (revised version, July 2026). International Energy Agency, Paris. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-r3\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 3\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n4\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">4<\/span><span>WSTS (ed.), Global Semiconductor Market grows 26% in 2025 to USD 796 billion (release page; sales of USD 795.6 billion, up 26.2%). World Semiconductor Trade Statistics, Dec 2025 data, release dated March 2026 by file name. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-r4\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 4\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n5\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">5<\/span><span>SIA (ed.), Global Annual Semiconductor Sales Increase 25.6% to $791.7 Billion in 2025 (release of 6 February 2026). Semiconductor Industry Association, Washington. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-r5\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 5\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n7\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">7<\/span><span>European Court of Auditors (ed.), The EU\u2019s strategy for microchips, special report 12\/2025 (news item read; the 20% target and the Commission forecast of 9.8% in 2022 and 11.7% in 2030; the full report was not opened). European Court of Auditors, Luxembourg. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-r7\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 7\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n43\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">43<\/span><span>US Congress (ed.), CHIPS and Science Act of 2022, Public Law 117-167, Division A, Title I, section 102 (statute text, US Government Publishing Office; CHIPS for America Fund appropriations for fiscal years 2022 to 2026 of USD 39 billion for manufacturing incentives under section 9902 and USD 11 billion for research; totals are sums of the annual amounts). Observation year 2022. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-r43\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 43\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n9\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">9<\/span><span>Eurostat (ed.), Cloud computing: statistics on the use by enterprises (Statistics Explained; 52.74% of EU enterprises with 10 or more persons used paid cloud services in 2025). Eurostat, Luxembourg. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-r9\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 9\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n10\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">10<\/span><span>Eurostat (ed.), Use of artificial intelligence in enterprises (Statistics Explained; 19.95% of EU enterprises with 10 or more persons in 2025; large enterprises 55.03%). Eurostat, Luxembourg. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-r10\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 10\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n11\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">11<\/span><span>Stanford Institute for Human-Centered AI (ed.), The 2026 AI Index Report (report page; private AI investment in 2025 of USD 285.88 billion in the United States, USD 20.92 billion in Europe and USD 12.41 billion in China). Stanford University, Stanford. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-r11\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 11\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n13\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">13<\/span><span>ITU (ed.), Facts and Figures (page titled 2025 whose text describes the 2026 edition; 6.3 billion people online, 76%; 2 billion offline; 93% in high-income and 32% in low-income countries). International Telecommunication Union, Geneva. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-r13\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 13\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n15\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">15<\/span><span>EuroHPC Joint Undertaking (ed.), AI Factories (programme page; states 19 AI Factories and 13 antennas while the listing shows 18 entries; no amounts). EuroHPC Joint Undertaking, Luxembourg. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-r15\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 15\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-n14\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">14<\/span><span>POST-CLOSE, context only: Epoch AI (ed.), Frontier data centres (tracker page updated 1 November 2026; 96 sites, 15.1 GW of IT power; estimated coverage of about 45% of deployed AI compute). Epoch AI. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-sr-13-cb-r14\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 14\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-part-references\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cc-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sr-13\/\">Strategic Technology Infrastructure and Sovereign Readiness 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Annex C<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">References and record<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">Every source the edition rests on, the publication record, the corrections log and the open record.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>13 min read<\/span><span>0 figures<\/span><span>1 table<\/span><span>0 notes<\/span><span>NR-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cc-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cc-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cc-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">C.1<\/span><span>43 sources<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">NR-CIT-1, editor first. A DOI is linked where the source has one; Nexus records carry a <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/\" data-tc=\"UNI\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The universal identifier of every Nexus artifact (NS-1)\">UNI<\/a> once the catalogue allocates it (NS-1).<\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ref-1\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">1<\/span><span>IEA (ed.), Energy and AI (World Energy Outlook Special Report). International Energy Agency, Paris, April 2025. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 4, chapter 6, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ref-2\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">2<\/span><span>IEA (ed.), Global Energy Review 2026 (revised version, May 2026). International Energy Agency, Paris. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 4, chapter 5, chapter 6, chapter 7, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ref-3\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">3<\/span><span>IEA (ed.), Global Critical Minerals Outlook 2026 (revised version, July 2026). International Energy Agency, Paris. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 4, chapter 5, chapter 6, chapter 7, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ref-4\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">4<\/span><span>WSTS (ed.), Global Semiconductor Market grows 26% in 2025 to USD 796 billion (release page; sales of USD 795.6 billion, up 26.2%). World Semiconductor Trade Statistics, Dec 2025 data, release dated March 2026 by file name. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 4, chapter 6, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ref-5\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">5<\/span><span>SIA (ed.), Global Annual Semiconductor Sales Increase 25.6% to $791.7 Billion in 2025 (release of 6 February 2026). Semiconductor Industry Association, Washington. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ref-6\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">6<\/span><span>POST-CLOSE, context only: Post-close, context only: NIST (ed.), CHIPS for America (programme page; award notices to October 2026; supports no baseline claim). National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ref-7\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">7<\/span><span>European Court of Auditors (ed.), The EU\u2019s strategy for microchips, special report 12\/2025 (news item read; the 20% target and the Commission forecast of 9.8% in 2022 and 11.7% in 2030; the full report was not opened). European Court of Auditors, Luxembourg. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 4, chapter 6, chapter 7, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ref-8\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">8<\/span><span>European Commission (ed.), European Chips Act (policy page; Regulation (EU) 2023\/1781; three pillars; 19 State aid decisions with over EUR 33 billion of public and private investment). European Commission, Brussels. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 4, chapter 6, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ref-9\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">9<\/span><span>Eurostat (ed.), Cloud computing: statistics on the use by enterprises (Statistics Explained; 52.74% of EU enterprises with 10 or more persons used paid cloud services in 2025). Eurostat, Luxembourg. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 4, chapter 6, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ref-10\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">10<\/span><span>Eurostat (ed.), Use of artificial intelligence in enterprises (Statistics Explained; 19.95% of EU enterprises with 10 or more persons in 2025; large enterprises 55.03%). Eurostat, Luxembourg. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 2, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ref-11\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">11<\/span><span>Stanford Institute for Human-Centered AI (ed.), The 2026 AI Index Report (report page; private AI investment in 2025 of USD 285.88 billion in the United States, USD 20.92 billion in Europe and USD 12.41 billion in China). Stanford University, Stanford. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 6, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ref-12\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">12<\/span><span>Central Statistics Office (ed.), Data Centres Metered Electricity Consumption 2024 (release of 10 June 2025; 22% of metered electricity in 2024, 21% in 2023, 5% in 2015). CSO, Cork. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 4, chapter 5, chapter 6, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ref-13\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">13<\/span><span>ITU (ed.), Facts and Figures (page titled 2025 whose text describes the 2026 edition; 6.3 billion people online, 76%; 2 billion offline; 93% in high-income and 32% in low-income countries). International Telecommunication Union, Geneva. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ref-14\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">14<\/span><span>POST-CLOSE, context only: Epoch AI (ed.), Frontier data centres (tracker page updated 1 November 2026; 96 sites, 15.1 GW of IT power; estimated coverage of about 45% of deployed AI compute). Epoch AI. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ref-15\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">15<\/span><span>EuroHPC Joint Undertaking (ed.), AI Factories (programme page; states 19 AI Factories and 13 antennas while the listing shows 18 entries; no amounts). EuroHPC Joint Undertaking, Luxembourg. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 4, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ref-16\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">16<\/span><span>European Commission (ed.), AI Act (policy page; Regulation (EU) 2024\/1689; in force 1 August 2024; general application 2 August 2026; omnibus in force 27 July 2026). European Commission, Brussels. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 3, chapter 4, chapter 6, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ref-17\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">17<\/span><span>European Commission (ed.), Data Act (policy page; Regulation (EU) 2023\/2854; in force 11 January 2024; applies from 12 September 2025). European Commission, Brussels. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 4, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ref-18\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">18<\/span><span>European Commission (ed.), Cyber Resilience Act (policy page; Regulation (EU) 2024\/2847; in force 10 December 2024; reporting from 11 September 2026; main obligations from 11 December 2027). European Commission, Brussels. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 3, chapter 4, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ref-19\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">19<\/span><span>European Commission (ed.), NIS2 Directive (policy page; Directive (EU) 2022\/2555; transposition deadline 17 October 2024). European Commission, Brussels. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 3, chapter 4, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ref-20\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">20<\/span><span>European Commission (ed.), The Draghi report: A competitiveness strategy for Europe (page read for title and date, 9 September 2024; no figures used). European Commission, Brussels. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ref-21\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">21<\/span><span>UK Department for Science, Innovation and Technology (ed.), National Semiconductor Strategy (page read for date, 19 May 2023, and three objectives; no figures used). UK Government, London. Observation year 2023. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ref-22\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">22<\/span><span>UNCTAD (ed.), Technology and Innovation Report 2025 (publication page read for date, 7 April 2025; no figures used). United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Geneva. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ref-23\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">23<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (ed.), 2024 United States Data Center Energy Usage Report, December 2024, cited from memory; no figure used; the page returned an access error. Observation year 2023. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ref-24\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">24<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: USGS (ed.), Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026, rare earths chapter, cited as the primary table for mine and refining shares; the file returned an access error and no figure is used. US Geological Survey, Reston. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.<\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ref-25\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">25<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: ESA (ed.), ESA Space Environment Report 2025, cited for orbital infrastructure context; the page returned an access error and no figure is used. European Space Agency, Paris. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ref-26\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">26<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Synergy Research Group (ed.), cloud infrastructure market share series, cited as the intended source of provider shares; the article address returned not found and no figure is used. Synergy Research Group, Reno. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ref-27\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">27<\/span><span>CHIPS and Science Act of 2022, Public Law 117-167, United States (statute text opened; see reference [43]). Observation year 2022. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ref-28\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">28<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: US Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security, rescission of the 2025 AI diffusion export measure, May 2025, cited from memory; the Federal Register page redirected to an access gate. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ref-29\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">29<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Directive (EU) 2022\/2557 on the resilience of critical entities, Official Journal of the European Union, 2022, cited from memory; the EUR-Lex request returned no text. Observation year 2022. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 4, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ref-30\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">30<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: European Commission and High Representative, Joint Communication on an EU Action Plan on Cable Security, February 2025, cited from memory; the policy page returned not found. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ref-31\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">31<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: ISO\/IEC 27001:2022, Information security management <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva. Observation year 2022. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 4, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ref-32\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">32<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: ISO 22301:2019, Security and resilience: <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 business-continuity\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The ability of an organisation to continue delivering essential products and services at acceptable levels during and after disruption.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tg=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/glossary\/business-continuity\/\" data-tgl=\"Nexus Standards glossary\">business continuity<\/a> management systems. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva. Observation year 2019. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 4, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ref-33\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">33<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: IEC 62443 series, Security for industrial automation and control systems. International Electrotechnical Commission, Geneva. Observation year 2018. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 4, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ref-34\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">34<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: ISO 31000:2018, Risk management: guidelines. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva. Observation year 2018. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 4<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ref-35\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">35<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: NIST, The NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2.0, NIST CSWP 29, February 2024, cited from memory; the programme page read gave no figures. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ref-36\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">36<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Digital Decade Policy Programme 2030, Decision (EU) 2022\/2481, Official Journal of the European Union, 2022, cited from memory as the origin of the 20% chip target. Observation year 2022. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ref-37\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">37<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Farrell, H. and Newman, A.L., Weaponized Interdependence: How Global Economic Networks Shape State Coercion, International Security 44(1), 42 to 79, 2019, cited from memory. MIT Press. Observation year 2019. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 3, chapter 4, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ref-38\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">38<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Miller, C., Chip War: The Fight for the World\u2019s Most Critical Technology. Scribner, New York, 2022, cited from memory; no figure used. Observation year 2022. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ref-39\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">39<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Rinaldi, S.M., Peerenboom, J.P. and Kelly, T.K., Identifying, understanding, and analysing <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 critical-infrastructure\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Physical and digital assets, systems and networks whose disruption would seriously affect health, safety, security, economic welfare or the functioning of government. Criticality depends on what relies on them.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">critical infrastructure<\/a> interdependencies, IEEE Control Systems Magazine 21(6), 11 to 25, 2001, cited from memory. Observation year 2001. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 3, chapter 4, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ref-40\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">40<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Buldyrev, S.V. et al., Catastrophic cascade of failures in interdependent networks, Nature 464, 1025 to 1028, 2010, cited from memory. Springer Nature. Observation year 2010. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 3, chapter 4, chapter 6, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ref-41\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">41<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: United Nations General Assembly, Global Digital Compact (annex to the Pact for the Future), September 2024, cited from memory; no figure used. United Nations, New York. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.<\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ref-42\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">42<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Bradford, A., Digital Empires: The Global Battle to Regulate Technology. Oxford University Press, New York, 2023, cited from memory; no figure used. Observation year 2023. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-ref-43\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">43<\/span><span>US Congress (ed.), CHIPS and Science Act of 2022, Public Law 117-167, Division A, Title I, section 102 (statute text, US Government Publishing Office; CHIPS for America Fund appropriations for fiscal years 2022 to 2026 of USD 39 billion for manufacturing incentives under section 9902 and USD 11 billion for research; totals are sums of the annual amounts). Observation year 2022. Accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 4, chapter 6, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cc-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cc-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cc-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">C.2<\/span><span>Publication record<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Publication<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Title<\/dt><dd>Strategic <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">Systems<\/a> Report 2026: Strategic Technology Infrastructure and Sovereign Readiness, Baseline Edition<\/dd><dt>Series<\/dt><dd>Reports \u00b7 Strategic Systems Series SR-13<\/dd><dt>Edition<\/dt><dd>Baseline Edition 2026 \u00b7 inaugural annual<\/dd><dt>Version<\/dt><dd>v1.0.0 \u00b7 draft for stewardship review<\/dd><dt>Publication ID<\/dt><dd>NR-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0<\/dd><dt>Evidence close<\/dt><dd>30 September 2026<\/dd><dt>Publication date<\/dt><dd>October 2026<\/dd><dt>DOI<\/dt><dd>concept and version DOI at deposit<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Publisher<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Publisher of record<\/dt><dd>The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), for the Nexus Consortium<\/dd><dt>Place<\/dt><dd>Toronto<\/dd><dt>Editor<\/dt><dd>Saeed Valadbaygi, Chief Steward and Managing Editor<\/dd><dt>Stewards<\/dt><dd>GCRI \u00b7 technical truth \u00b7 GRF \u00b7 public meaning \u00b7 GRA \u00b7 capital meaning<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd>text CC BY 4.0; data on the terms of each source<\/dd><dt>Copyright<\/dt><dd>\u00a9 2026 GCRI \u00b7 Nexus Consortium<\/dd><dt>Language<\/dt><dd>English (en-GB) source edition<\/dd><dt>Correspondence<\/dt><dd>Registry correction pathway \u00b7 editorial office<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">DISCLAIMER<\/p><p>This edition is published for research, planning and public understanding. It is not a government assessment, an official warning, a rating, a certification, investment advice or an operational authorisation. Reasonable care has been taken with every source; consult the cited originals before relying on any value.<\/p><\/aside><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Colophon<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Format<\/dt><dd>A4 portrait \u00b7 screen, print and archival PDF<\/dd><dt>Typefaces<\/dt><dd>Space Grotesk (display) \u00b7 Geist (text) \u00b7 IBM Plex Sans Italic (standfirsts) \u00b7 IBM Plex Mono (data)<\/dd><dt>Design standard<\/dt><dd>Reports Foundational Edition, Volume I, Part VII<\/dd><dt>Accessibility<\/dt><dd>tagged PDF and HTML targets; text alternatives for every figure<\/dd><dt>Production<\/dt><dd>Reports editorial team, GCRI<\/dd><\/dl><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">HOW TO CORRECT THIS EDITION<\/p><p>Report errors, omissions or objections through the Registry correction pathway. Each report is logged and answered; upheld corrections are published as notices with a new version, and the original remains resolvable.<\/p><\/aside><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Release path for this version<\/h3><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cc-tab1\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table C.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Release path for this version<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Step<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What happens<\/th><th scope=\"col\">When<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Draft<\/td><td>editorial self-check complete at evidence close<\/td><td>October 2026<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Steward review<\/td><td>five passes on the exact draft (keys T \u00b7 M \u00b7 F \u00b7 N)<\/td><td>Q4 2026<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Approval<\/td><td>publication authority approves the exact digest<\/td><td>before release<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Deposit<\/td><td>concept and version DOI minted; registry pointer set<\/td><td>at release<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Succession<\/td><td>the 2027 strategic technology infrastructure edition reports changes against this baseline<\/td><td>2027<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Current version<\/dt><dd>v1.0.0 draft, stewardship review<\/dd><dt>Previous edition<\/dt><dd>none, first edition of the series<\/dd><dt>Next edition<\/dt><dd>NR-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2027-v1.0.0<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><div><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Latest version<\/dt><dd>resolve the concept DOI or the registry record<\/dd><dt>Correction route<\/dt><dd>Registry correction pathway<\/dd><dt>Notice types<\/dt><dd>erratum \u00b7 addendum \u00b7 supersession \u00b7 withdrawal<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">NO CORRECTIONS \u2260 NO LIMITS<\/p><p>The absence of corrections does not mean the absence of limitations. Limitations and uncertainty are stated where they arise in the edition.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><div id=\"nx-nr-sr-13-corrections\"><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cc-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cc-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cc-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">C.3<\/span><span>Corrections log<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nx-nr-corr\"><p class=\"nx-nr-corr-sum\"><span class=\"nx-nr-corr-n\">0<\/span><span>correction notices. No edition has been released yet, so none can be corrected; the log below lists each edition&#8217;s current version.<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table nx-rd-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Edition<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Version<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Date<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Change<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Notice<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Edition\"><span class=\"nx-rd-code\">SR-13<\/span><\/td><td data-label=\"Version\" class=\"nx-rd-mono\">NR-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0<\/td><td data-label=\"Date\">October 2026<\/td><td data-label=\"State\">Draft<\/td><td data-label=\"Change\">Baseline Edition 2026, inaugural annual edition,<\/td><td data-label=\"Notice\">None<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nx-rd-source\">Notice types: erratum, addendum, supersession, withdrawal. A correction is a new version with a published notice; the earlier version stays resolvable, and no edition is ever edited in silence.<\/p><\/div><\/section><\/div><div id=\"nx-nr-sr-13-outputs\"><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cc-s4\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cc-s4-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cc-s4-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">C.4<\/span><span>Open record<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nx-nr-os\"><div class=\"nx-nr-os-card\"><h3>This edition&#8217;s open record<\/h3><dl class=\"nx-nr-os-kv\"><dt>Publication ID<\/dt><dd>NR-STRATEGIC-STRATTECH-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0<\/dd><dt>Desk identifier and series alias<\/dt><dd>NR-STR-SR-13-2026-BL<\/dd><dt>Collection<\/dt><dd>None<\/dd><dt>DOI<\/dt><dd>Concept and version DOI at deposit, on Zenodo with DataCite metadata<\/dd><dt>Versions<\/dt><dd>Each correction is a new version (isNewVersionOf); the concept DOI resolves to the latest<\/dd><dt>Bundle<\/dt><dd>RO-Crate 1.2 with CITATION.cff, CodeMeta and PROV-O provenance; a signed manifest<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0<\/a> (SPDX CC-BY-4.0) for original material; metadata CC0 1.0<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"nx-nr-os-card\"><h3>Credit and identity<\/h3><dl class=\"nx-nr-os-kv\"><dt>ORCID<\/dt><dd>Your iD in the deposit and the contribution record; DataCite can then add the work to your ORCID record<\/dd><dt>ROR<\/dt><dd>Your organisation by its ROR identifier, never by a typed name alone<\/dd><dt>CRediT<\/dt><dd>Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualisation, Writing, review and editing<\/dd><dt>Account<\/dt><dd>None needed to contribute; never a password<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"nx-nr-os-card\"><h3>Find and follow<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p\">Search the open indexes for Strategic Technology Infrastructure and Sovereign Readiness; software is cited by its SWHID from Software Heritage, and a quantified scenario run is preregistered on OSF before it is run. Annotation is your choice: Hypothesis opens this page in its own viewer.<\/p><ul class=\"nx-nr-os-links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/openalex.org\/works?search=Nexus%20Reports%20Strategic%20Technology%20Infrastructure%20and%20Sovereign%20Readiness\" rel=\"noopener\">OpenAlex<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/explore.openaire.eu\/search\/find?fv0=Nexus%20Reports%20Strategic%20Technology%20Infrastructure%20and%20Sovereign%20Readiness&amp;f0=q\" rel=\"noopener\">OpenAIRE<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/search.crossref.org\/search\/works?q=Nexus%20Reports%20Strategic%20Technology%20Infrastructure%20and%20Sovereign%20Readiness\" rel=\"noopener\">Crossref<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.datacite.org\/?query=Nexus%20Reports%20Strategic%20Technology%20Infrastructure%20and%20Sovereign%20Readiness\" rel=\"noopener\">DataCite Commons<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/zenodo.org\/search?q=Nexus%20Reports%20Strategic%20Technology%20Infrastructure%20and%20Sovereign%20Readiness\" rel=\"noopener\">Zenodo<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.softwareheritage.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Software Heritage<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/osf.io\/prereg\/\" rel=\"noopener\">OSF preregistration<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/via.hypothes.is\/https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sr-13\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Annotate with Hypothesis<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"nx-nr-os-card\"><h3>Mirrors and harvest<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p\">The DOI is canonical. At release each signed bundle is also given an IPFS content identifier and a bloxberg anchor as mirrors; both are listed in the record once they exist. Zenodo exposes every record over OAI-PMH, and reviews and endorsements can arrive through COAR Notify where the repository supports it.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-mt-3\"><figure class=\"nx-nr-code\"><figcaption class=\"nx-nr-code-cap\">InvenioRDM metadata for a contribution on Strategic Technology Infrastructure and Sovereign Readiness, prefilled from this page<\/figcaption><pre class=\"nx-nr-pre\" tabindex=\"0\"><code>{&#10;  &quot;metadata&quot;: {&#10;    &quot;resource_type&quot;: {&#10;      &quot;id&quot;: &quot;dataset&quot;&#10;    },&#10;    &quot;title&quot;: &quot;Evidence on Strategic Technology Infrastructure and Sovereign Readiness for Nexus Reports&quot;,&#10;    &quot;publication_date&quot;: &quot;YYYY-MM-DD&quot;,&#10;    &quot;creators&quot;: [&#10;      {&#10;        &quot;person_or_org&quot;: {&#10;          &quot;type&quot;: &quot;personal&quot;,&#10;          &quot;family_name&quot;: &quot;Your family name&quot;,&#10;          &quot;given_name&quot;: &quot;Your given name&quot;,&#10;          &quot;identifiers&quot;: [&#10;            {&#10;              &quot;scheme&quot;: &quot;orcid&quot;,&#10;              &quot;identifier&quot;: &quot;0000-0000-0000-0000&quot;&#10;            }&#10;          ]&#10;        },&#10;        &quot;affiliations&quot;: [&#10;          {&#10;            &quot;id&quot;: &quot;ROR identifier of your organisation&quot;&#10;          }&#10;        ]&#10;      }&#10;    ],&#10;    &quot;description&quot;: &quot;What it is, where its record is kept and how it bears on Strategic Systems Report 2026: Strategic Technology Infrastructure and Sovereign Readiness.&quot;,&#10;    &quot;rights&quot;: [&#10;      {&#10;        &quot;id&quot;: &quot;cc-by-4.0&quot;&#10;      }&#10;    ],&#10;    &quot;subjects&quot;: [&#10;      {&#10;        &quot;subject&quot;: &quot;Nexus Reports&quot;&#10;      },&#10;      {&#10;        &quot;subject&quot;: &quot;Strategic Technology Infrastructure and Sovereign Readiness&quot;&#10;      },&#10;      {&#10;        &quot;subject&quot;: &quot;Strategic Systems Report \u00b7 SR-13&quot;&#10;      }&#10;    ],&#10;    &quot;related_identifiers&quot;: [&#10;      {&#10;        &quot;identifier&quot;: &quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sr-13\/&quot;,&#10;        &quot;scheme&quot;: &quot;url&quot;,&#10;        &quot;relation_type&quot;: {&#10;          &quot;id&quot;: &quot;issupplementto&quot;&#10;        },&#10;        &quot;resource_type&quot;: {&#10;          &quot;id&quot;: &quot;publication-report&quot;&#10;        }&#10;      }&#10;    ],&#10;    &quot;version&quot;: &quot;1.0.0&quot;&#10;  },&#10;  &quot;custom_fields&quot;: {},&#10;  &quot;access&quot;: {&#10;    &quot;record&quot;: &quot;public&quot;,&#10;    &quot;files&quot;: &quot;public&quot;&#10;  },&#10;  &quot;files&quot;: {&#10;    &quot;enabled&quot;: true&#10;  },&#10;  &quot;parent&quot;: {&#10;    &quot;communities&quot;: {&#10;      &quot;default&quot;: &quot;nexusreports&quot;&#10;    }&#10;  }&#10;}<\/code><\/pre><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"nx-nr-os-hook\" data-nx-research-hub=\"slot\" data-nx-research-context=\"{&quot;org&quot;:&quot;GCRI&quot;,&quot;site&quot;:&quot;gcri&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sr-13\/&quot;,&quot;kind&quot;:&quot;edition&quot;,&quot;subject&quot;:&quot;Strategic Technology Infrastructure and Sovereign Readiness&quot;,&quot;series&quot;:[&quot;Strategic Systems Report \u00b7 SR-13&quot;]}\" hidden><\/div><\/section><\/div><div id=\"nx-nr-sr-13-pillars\"><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cc-s5\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cc-s5-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-sr-13-cc-s5-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">C.5<\/span><span>Where this edition sits among the six pillars<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Foundry seals the evidence and Universe tests it; Reports publishes it; Standards takes its corrections and Academy teaches from it.<\/p><ol class=\"nx-pl-list\"><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>F03 Sealed observations and indicator series<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Foundry<\/span> Sealed observations and indicator series behind a profile (closeout).<\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>F04 After-action and scenario findings for<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Universe<\/span> After-action and scenario findings for chapters 10 and 13 (after action review).<\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>F05 National Portfolio movement for chapter<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Foundry<\/span> National Portfolio movement for chapter 11 (after action review).<\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Applied in editions<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Standards<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a>: applied in editions.<\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>SR-13 edition<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Reports<\/span> Strategic Technology Infrastructure and Sovereign Readiness 2026, published in every format with its sources, citation and corrections.<\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>F06 Method and correction findings as change<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Standards<\/span> Method and correction findings as change proposals (correction).<\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>F12 Q4 synthesis informs the next-year<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Universe<\/span> Q4 synthesis informs the next-year mandate (renewal).<\/li><li data-pillar=\"academy\" data-hue=\"risk\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Taught in the open<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Academy<\/span> Risk Academy: taught in the open.<\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-caption\"><span>What Foundry and Universe hand to this edition, and what it hands to Standards, Universe and Academy. From the programme spine; SR-13 is a drafted Baseline Edition, so these handoffs run from its first operational quarter.<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"nx-pl-legend\" aria-label=\"Pillars\"><li data-pillar=\"labs\" data-hue=\"social\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/\">Labs<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/\">Foundry<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/universe.nexus\/\">Universe<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/\">Nexus Standards<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/\">Reports<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"academy\" data-hue=\"risk\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/\">Risk Academy<\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table nx-rd-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Handoff<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Between<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What crosses, and when<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr data-pillar=\"foundry\"><td><span class=\"nx-rd-code\">F03<\/span><\/td><td>Foundry to Reports<\/td><td>Sealed observations and indicator series behind a profile (closeout).<\/td><\/tr><tr data-pillar=\"universe\"><td><span class=\"nx-rd-code\">F04<\/span><\/td><td>Universe to Reports<\/td><td>After-action and scenario findings for chapters 10 and 13 (after action review).<\/td><\/tr><tr data-pillar=\"foundry\"><td><span class=\"nx-rd-code\">F05<\/span><\/td><td>Foundry to Reports<\/td><td>National Portfolio movement for chapter 11 (after action review).<\/td><\/tr><tr data-pillar=\"standards\"><td><span class=\"nx-rd-code\">Ring<\/span><\/td><td>Nexus Standards to Reports<\/td><td>Nexus Standards: applied in editions.<\/td><\/tr><tr data-pillar=\"standards\"><td><span class=\"nx-rd-code\">F06<\/span><\/td><td>Reports to Nexus Standards<\/td><td>Method and correction findings as change proposals (correction).<\/td><\/tr><tr data-pillar=\"universe\"><td><span class=\"nx-rd-code\">F12<\/span><\/td><td>Reports to Universe<\/td><td>Q4 synthesis informs the next-year mandate (renewal).<\/td><\/tr><tr data-pillar=\"academy\"><td><span class=\"nx-rd-code\">Ring<\/span><\/td><td>Reports to Risk Academy<\/td><td>Risk Academy: taught in the open.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/article><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nrp-noprint\"><section id=\"nx-sec-nr-gateway\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contribute<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Send evidence or a correction on Strategic Technology Infrastructure and Sovereign Readiness.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Reports is the Consortium&#8217;s quarterly publication, written by six desks. This page sits with the GCRI <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">Systems<\/a> Evidence desk. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work. Sent to the wrong desk, it is forwarded, not refused.<\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">GCRI Systems Evidence desk<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Strategic Systems<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/write-to-us\/contact\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Email<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Gateway GW-GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Send it from this page<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Evidence, a correction, a case, a method, a review, a translation or profile input. It arrives tagged with this page, so the editor who owns it receives it.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/open-science\/#nx-sec-zenodo\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Open deposit<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Deposit it and submit to the community<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Publish your own record on Zenodo with your ORCID iD, then submit it to the Reports community there. Curators review it; the DOI stays yours.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/contribute\/#nx-sec-routing\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">See which desk takes what you have<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">The routing table opens the contribution page: what you have, the desk that takes it, how each contribution is reviewed and credited, and the licence.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"contribute\" data-nxf-kind=\"workflow\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/nexus-reports\/editions\/sr-13\/full#contribute\" data-nxf-title=\"Contribute evidence\" data-nxf-height=\"480\" hidden><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Never send personal data, sensitive infrastructure detail or anything you have no right to share. A contribution is reviewed before use; sending it confers no authorship or editorial rights, and sponsorship never buys a finding.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><p class=\"nx-note\" data-nr-rights=\"true\"><a class=\"nx-link\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY 4.0<\/a> Free to read. Text and figures: CC BY 4.0. Data: CC0 1.0. Authors keep copyright. 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