{"id":936,"date":"2026-11-04T11:40:59","date_gmt":"2026-11-04T11:40:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/che\/full\/"},"modified":"2026-11-04T18:23:50","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T18:23:50","slug":"full","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/che\/full\/","title":{"rendered":"Switzerland 2026: complete edition"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<!-- Nexus Reports \u00b7 GCRI \u00b7 https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/che\/full\/ \u00b7 source sha256:96a84b98e864b9ffd64bf6f5234dbfd62878b143fe917de12534e1894d28eef5 \u00b7 generated by integrations\/wordpress\/nexus-reports\/build.mjs, never edit this file --><script>window.nexusLiveStrings={\"label\":\"Load the live map\",\"note\":\"Imagery and feeds come from other services (NASA, USGS, OpenStreetMap) and load only when you ask.\"};<\/script><script>(function(){\"use strict\";var n=window,l=document,A=\"nexus.live-map\",K=\"nexus.live-map.reload\";if(n.NXLive){return}var B=[{\"id\":\"gibs\",\"host\":\"gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov\",\"path\":\"^\/(wmts|wms|legends|colormaps)\/\",\"to\":\"\/nx-data\/gibs\",\"credit\":\"NASA GIBS\",\"test\":[\"\/wmts\/epsg3857\/best\/BlueMarble_ShadedRelief_Bathymetry\/default\/GoogleMapsCompatible_Level8\/2\/1\/1.jpeg\",\"\/wmts\/epsg3857\/best\/OPERA_L3_Dynamic_Surface_Water_Extent-HLS\/default\/2026-10-30\/GoogleMapsCompatible_Level12\/3\/2\/4.png\",\"\/wmts\/epsg4326\/best\/ASTER_GDEM_Greyscale_Shaded_Relief\/default\/250m\/0\/0\/0.jpg\",\"\/wmts\/epsg3857\/best\/GOES-East_ABI_GeoColor\/default\/2026-10-31T12:00:00Z\/GoogleMapsCompatible_Level7\/1\/0\/0.png\",\"\/wmts\/epsg4326\/best\/1.0.0\/WMTSCapabilities.xml\",\"\/wms\/epsg4326\/best\/wms.cgi?SERVICE=WMS\\u0026REQUEST=GetMap\\u0026LAYERS=ASTER_GDEM_Color_Index\",\"\/legends\/GPM_Precipitation_Rate_H.svg\"]},{\"id\":\"eonet\",\"host\":\"eonet.gsfc.nasa.gov\",\"path\":\"^\/api\/v3\/\",\"to\":\"\/nx-data\/eonet\",\"credit\":\"NASA EONET\",\"test\":[\"\/api\/v3\/events?status=open\\u0026days=20\",\"\/api\/v3\/events\/geojson?status=open\\u0026days=7\"]},{\"id\":\"usgs\",\"host\":\"earthquake.usgs.gov\",\"path\":\"^\/earthquakes\/feed\/v1\\\\.0\/summary\/\",\"to\":\"\/nx-data\/usgs\",\"credit\":\"U.S. Geological Survey\",\"test\":[\"\/earthquakes\/feed\/v1.0\/summary\/4.5_week.geojson\"]},{\"id\":\"power\",\"host\":\"power.larc.nasa.gov\",\"path\":\"^\/api\/temporal\/\",\"to\":\"\/nx-data\/power\",\"credit\":\"NASA POWER\",\"test\":[\"\/api\/temporal\/daily\/point?parameters=T2M\\u0026community=RE\\u0026longitude=13.4\\u0026latitude=52.5\\u0026start=20261001\\u0026end=20261010\\u0026format=JSON\"]},{\"id\":\"open-meteo\",\"host\":\"open-meteo.com\",\"subs\":[\"api\",\"flood-api\",\"ensemble-api\",\"air-quality-api\",\"marine-api\",\"archive-api\",\"historical-forecast-api\"],\"path\":\"^\/v1\/\",\"to\":\"\/nx-data\/open-meteo\",\"credit\":\"Open-Meteo.com\",\"test\":[\"\/flood-api\/v1\/flood?latitude=52.5\\u0026longitude=13.4\\u0026daily=river_discharge\",\"\/api\/v1\/forecast?latitude=1\\u0026longitude=2\\u0026hourly=temperature_2m\"]},{\"id\":\"metno\",\"host\":\"api.met.no\",\"path\":\"^\/weatherapi\/locationforecast\/2\\\\.0\/(compact|complete)$\",\"to\":\"\/nx-data\/metno\",\"credit\":\"MET Norway\",\"test\":[\"\/weatherapi\/locationforecast\/2.0\/compact?lat=45.2\\u0026lon=8.45\"]},{\"id\":\"oisst\",\"host\":\"coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov\",\"path\":\"^\/erddap\/griddap\/ncdcOisst21Agg_LonPM180\\\\.json$\",\"to\":\"\/nx-data\/oisst\",\"credit\":\"NOAA OISST v2.1 (CoastWatch ERDDAP)\",\"test\":[\"\/erddap\/griddap\/ncdcOisst21Agg_LonPM180.json?sst%5B(last)%5D%5B(0.0)%5D%5B(43.5)%5D%5B(7.5)%5D\"]},{\"id\":\"terrain\",\"host\":\"elevation-tiles-prod.s3.amazonaws.com\",\"path\":\"^\/terrarium\/\",\"to\":\"\/nx-data\/terrain\",\"credit\":\"Terrain Tiles (Mapzen, AWS Open Data)\",\"test\":[\"\/terrarium\/3\/4\/2.png\"]},{\"id\":\"ofm\",\"host\":\"tiles.openfreemap.org\",\"path\":\"^\/(styles|planet|fonts|sprites|natural_earth)(\/|$)\",\"to\":\"\/nx-data\/ofm\",\"credit\":\"OpenFreeMap, OpenMapTiles, OpenStreetMap contributors\",\"test\":[\"\/styles\/dark\",\"\/planet\",\"\/planet\/20261029_001001_pt\/3\/4\/2.pbf\",\"\/fonts\/Noto%20Sans%20Regular\/0-255.pbf\",\"\/sprites\/ofm_f384\/ofm@2x.json\"]},{\"id\":\"geoboundaries\",\"host\":\"www.geoboundaries.org\",\"path\":\"^\/api\/current\/\",\"to\":\"\/nx-data\/geoboundaries\",\"credit\":\"geoBoundaries\",\"test\":[\"\/api\/current\/gbOpen\/KEN\/ADM1\/\"]},{\"id\":\"gh-raw\",\"host\":\"raw.githubusercontent.com\",\"path\":\"^\/wmgeolab\/geoBoundaries\/\",\"to\":\"\/nx-data\/gh-raw\",\"credit\":\"geoBoundaries\",\"test\":[\"\/wmgeolab\/geoBoundaries\/9469f09\/releaseData\/gbOpen\/KEN\/ADM1\/geoBoundaries-KEN-ADM1_simplified.geojson\"]},{\"id\":\"gh-media\",\"host\":\"media.githubusercontent.com\",\"path\":\"^\/media\/wmgeolab\/geoBoundaries\/\",\"to\":\"\/nx-data\/gh-media\",\"credit\":\"geoBoundaries\",\"test\":[\"\/media\/wmgeolab\/geoBoundaries\/9469f09\/releaseData\/gbOpen\/KEN\/ADM1\/geoBoundaries-KEN-ADM1_simplified.geojson\"]},{\"id\":\"jsdelivr\",\"host\":\"cdn.jsdelivr.net\",\"path\":\"^\/npm\/(maplibre-gl|h3-js|pmtiles)@[0-9]+\\\\.[0-9]+\\\\.[0-9]+\/dist\/\",\"to\":\"\/nx-data\/jsdelivr\",\"credit\":\"\",\"test\":[\"\/npm\/maplibre-gl@6.9.1\/dist\/maplibre-gl.mjs\",\"\/npm\/h3-js@4.5.0\/dist\/h3-js.umd.js\"]}];var T=[\/(^|\\.)gibs\\.earthdata\\.nasa\\.gov$\/i,\/(^|\\.)eonet\\.gsfc\\.nasa\\.gov$\/i,\/(^|\\.)power\\.larc\\.nasa\\.gov$\/i,\/(^|\\.)earthquake\\.usgs\\.gov$\/i,\/(^|\\.)open-meteo\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)openfreemap\\.org$\/i,\/(^|\\.)openstreetmap\\.org$\/i,\/(^|\\.)cartocdn\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)arcgisonline\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)maplibre\\.org$\/i,\/(^|\\.)protomaps\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)versatiles\\.org$\/i,\/(^|\\.)amazonaws\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)raw\\.githubusercontent\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)media\\.githubusercontent\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)geoboundaries\\.org$\/i,\/(^|\\.)jsdelivr\\.net$\/i,\/(^|\\.)unpkg\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)cdn[j]s\\.cloudflare\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)googleapis\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)gstatic\\.com$\/i];var W=n.nexusLiveStrings?n.nexusLiveStrings:{};var H={label:W.label?W.label:\"Load the live map\",note:\"Some layers of this map come from another service. They load only when you ask.\"};var J=[\"experience\",\"external\",\"optional-content\",\"embeds\",\"media\"];var v=[],f=[],C=0;function z(e,t,r,a){if(typeof e!==\"string\"){return\"\"}if(e.slice(0,8).toLowerCase()!==\"https:\/\/\"){return\"\"}var i=\/^https:\\\/\\\/([A-Za-z0-9.-]+)(?::443)?(\\\/[^?#]*)?(\\?[^#]*)?\/.exec(e);if(!i){return\"\"}var o=i[1].toLowerCase(),s=i[2]?i[2]:\"\/\",R=i[3]?i[3]:\"\";for(var m=0;m<t.length;m++){var h=t[m],L=\"\";if(h.subs){var M=\".\"+h.host;if(o.length<=M.length){continue}if(o.slice(o.length-M.length)!==M){continue}L=o.slice(0,o.length-M.length);if(h.subs.indexOf(L)<0){continue}}else if(o!==h.host){continue}if(!new RegExp(h.path).test(s)){continue}return r+a+h.to.slice(9)+(L?\"\/\"+L:\"\")+s+R}return\"\"}var O=n.location.protocol===\"https:\"?n.location.origin:n.location.protocol===\"http:\"?n.location.origin:\"\";var u=typeof n.NX_DATA_BASE===\"string\"?n.NX_DATA_BASE:\"\/nx-data\/\";if(u.charAt(u.length-1)!==\"\/\"){u+=\"\/\"}var D=O!==\"\"?n.NX_DATA!==false:false;function F(e){if(!e){return\"\"}if(typeof e===\"string\"){return e}if(e.url){return String(e.url)}if(e.href){return String(e.href)}return String(e)}function p(e){return D?z(F(e),B,O,u):\"\"}var k={};function oe(e){var t=e.slice(O.length+u.length);return t.slice(0,t.indexOf(\"\/\"))}function j(e,t){var r=oe(e),a=k[r]=k[r]||{req:0,ok:0,fail:0};a[t]++}function se(){try{if(n.localStorage.getItem(A)===\"1\"){return true}}catch(e){}try{return n.sessionStorage.getItem(A)===\"1\"}catch(e){return false}}function $(){var e=n.nexusConsent;if(!e){return null}return typeof e.allows===\"function\"?e:null}function le(){var e=n.nexusConsent;if(!e){return false}if(typeof e.granted!==\"function\"){return false}for(var t=0;t<J.length;t++){try{if(e.granted(J[t])){return true}}catch(r){}}return false}function I(e,t){if(typeof e.features!==\"function\"){return false}try{return e.features().indexOf(t)>=0}catch(r){return false}}function Y(e){var t=n.nexusConsent;if(!t){return false}if(typeof t.switchedOff!==\"function\"){return false}try{return t.switchedOff(e)===true}catch(r){return false}}function b(){var e=$();if(e){var t=I(e,\"map-embeds\")?\"map-embeds\":\"maps\";try{if(e.allows(t)===true){return true}}catch(r){}}return se()?true:le()}function d(e){var t=e?e:\"maps\";if(t===\"map-embeds\"){return b()}return!Y(t===\"globe\"?\"globe\":\"maps\")?!Y(\"maps\"):false}function ce(e){try{var t=new URL(F(e),l.baseURI);if(t.protocol!==\"http:\"){if(t.protocol!==\"https:\"){return\"\"}}return t.origin===n.location.origin?\"\":t.hostname}catch(r){return\"\"}}var Z=0;function g(e){var t=ce(e);if(!t){return false}var r=false;for(var a=0;a<T.length;a++){if(T[a].test(t)){r=true;break}}if(!r){return false}if(p(e)){return!d(\"maps\")}if(b()){return false}C++;Z++;return true}var q=0;function c(){if(q){return}q=setTimeout(function(){q=0;U()},250)}function y(e){setTimeout(function(){try{e.dispatchEvent(new Event(\"error\"))}catch(t){}},0)}var N=n.fetch;if(N){n.fetch=function(e,t){var r=p(e);if(r){if(!d(\"maps\")){C++;c();return Promise.reject(new TypeError(\"Maps are switched off in your privacy choices\"))}var a=e;if(typeof e===\"string\"){a=r}else if(n.Request?e instanceof n.Request:false){a=new n.Request(r,e)}else{a=r}j(r,\"req\");var i=arguments.length>1?N.call(n,a,t):N.call(n,a);i.then(function(o){j(r,o.ok?\"ok\":\"fail\")},function(o){if(o?o.name!==\"AbortError\":true){j(r,\"fail\")}});return i}if(g(e)){c();return Promise.reject(new TypeError(\"Blocked until the live map is loaded\"))}return N.apply(this,arguments)}}var x=n.XMLHttpRequest?n.XMLHttpRequest.prototype:null;if(x){var fe=x.open,ue=x.send;x.open=function(e,t){var r=p(t);if(r){arguments[1]=r}this.__nxLiveUrl=r?r:t;return fe.apply(this,arguments)};x.send=function(){if(g(this.__nxLiveUrl)){c();y(this);return}return ue.apply(this,arguments)}}var w=n.HTMLImageElement?Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(n.HTMLImageElement.prototype,\"src\"):null;if(w){if(w.set){Object.defineProperty(n.HTMLImageElement.prototype,\"src\",{configurable:true,enumerable:w.enumerable,get:w.get,set:function(e){var t=p(e);if(g(e)){c();y(this);return}w.set.call(this,t?t:e)}})}}var _=n.Element?n.Element.prototype.setAttribute:null;if(_){n.Element.prototype.setAttribute=function(e,t){if(e===\"src\"){if(this.tagName===\"IMG\"){if(g(t)){c();y(this);return}var r=p(t);if(r){return _.call(this,e,r)}}}return _.apply(this,arguments)}}function Q(e){if(!e){return false}var t=e.tagName===\"SCRIPT\"?\"src\":e.tagName===\"LINK\"?\"href\":\"\";if(!t){return false}var r=e.getAttribute?e.getAttribute(t):\"\";var a=r?p(r):\"\";if(a){_.call(e,t,a);return false}return g(e[t])}if(n.Node){var pe=n.Node.prototype.appendChild,de=n.Node.prototype.insertBefore;n.Node.prototype.appendChild=function(e){if(Q(e)){c();y(e);return e}return pe.apply(this,arguments)};n.Node.prototype.insertBefore=function(e){if(Q(e)){c();y(e);return e}return de.apply(this,arguments)}}var S=n.Worker;if(S?D:false){var ge=\"(function(){var T=\"+JSON.stringify(B)+\",O=\"+JSON.stringify(O)+\",B=\"+JSON.stringify(u)+\",R=\"+z.toString()+',f=self.fetch;if(!f){return;}self.fetch=function(i,o){var u=typeof i===\"string\"?i:(i?(i.url?i.url:String(i)):\"\"),r=R(u,T,O,B);if(r){i=(typeof i===\"string\"?r:(typeof Request!==\"undefined\"?(i instanceof Request?new Request(r,i):r):r));}return arguments.length>1?f.call(self,i,o):f.call(self,i);};})();\\n';var P=function(e,t){if(!(this instanceof P)){return new S(e,t)}try{var r=new URL(String(e),l.baseURI);if(r.protocol===\"blob:\"?true:r.origin===n.location.origin){var a=t?t.type===\"module\":false;var i=ge+(a?\"import \"+JSON.stringify(r.href)+\";\\n\":\"importScripts(\"+JSON.stringify(r.href)+\");\\n\");return new S(URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([i],{type:\"text\/javascript\"})),t)}}catch(o){}return new S(e,t)};P.prototype=S.prototype;try{n.Worker=P}catch(e){}}var V='[data-nx-map=\"ctx-field\"],[data-nx-le],[data-nx-eo],[data-grx-globe],[data-grx-obs],.nx-sb[data-nx-sb]';function ee(){var e=[l];var t=l.querySelectorAll(\"*\");for(var r=0;r<t.length;r++){if(t[r].shadowRoot){e.push(t[r].shadowRoot)}}return e}function G(){return d(\"maps\")?Z>0?!b():false:true}function te(){var e=$();if(e){if(typeof e.enable===\"function\"){if(!d(\"maps\")){try{e.enable(\"maps\",\"site\")}catch(t){}try{e.enable(\"globe\",\"site\")}catch(t){}}if(I(e,\"map-embeds\")){try{e.enable(\"map-embeds\",\"site\")}catch(t){}}else{try{e.enable(\"maps\",\"site\")}catch(t){}}E();return}}try{n.localStorage.setItem(A,\"1\")}catch(t){try{n.sessionStorage.setItem(A,\"1\")}catch(r){}}E()}function me(e,t){var r=e.createElement(\"button\");r.type=\"button\";r.textContent=H.label;r.setAttribute(\"style\",\"pointer-events:auto;min-height:44px;min-width:44px;padding:0 18px;cursor:pointer;font:inherit;font-weight:600;font-size:14px;line-height:1.2;border-radius:2px;border:1px solid var(--nx-border-strong,#8a8a8a);background:var(--nx-text-primary,#111);color:var(--nx-bg-canvas,#fff)\");var a=\"nx-live-note-\"+Math.floor(Math.random()*1e9);r.setAttribute(\"aria-describedby\",a);r.addEventListener(\"click\",te);r.addEventListener(\"focus\",function(){r.style.outline=\"2px solid var(--nx-focus,#4c9aff)\";r.style.outlineOffset=\"2px\"});r.addEventListener(\"blur\",function(){r.style.outline=\"\"});var i=e.createElement(\"span\");i.id=a;i.textContent=H.note;i.setAttribute(\"style\",\"pointer-events:none;font-size:12px;line-height:1.4;padding:3px 7px;border-radius:2px;background:var(--nx-bg-canvas,#fff);color:var(--nx-text-secondary,#333);border:1px solid var(--nx-border-hairline,#bbb);max-width:34em\");t.appendChild(r);t.appendChild(i)}function he(e){var t=e.ownerDocument;var r=t.createElement(\"div\");r.className=\"nx-live-gate\";r.setAttribute(\"style\",\"position:absolute;inset-block-start:10px;inset-inline-start:10px;z-index:6;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:6px;max-width:calc(100% - 20px);pointer-events:none;font:inherit\");var a=$();var i=false;if(a){if(typeof a.placeholder===\"function\"){try{var o=t.createElement(\"div\");o.setAttribute(\"style\",\"pointer-events:auto\");r.appendChild(o);a.placeholder(o,d(\"maps\")?I(a,\"map-embeds\")?\"map-embeds\":\"maps\":\"maps\");i=o.childNodes.length>0;if(!i){r.removeChild(o)}}catch(s){i=false}}}if(!i){me(t,r)}return r}function U(){if(!G()){return}var e=ee();for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){var r=e[t].querySelectorAll(V);for(var a=0;a<r.length;a++){var i=r[a];if(i.getAttribute(\"data-nx-live-gate\")){continue}if(i.closest(\".nx-live-gate\")){continue}var o=i.getBoundingClientRect();if(o.width<120){continue}var s=i.querySelector(\".le-stage,.eo-stage\");if(!s){if(i.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-le\")?true:i.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-eo\")){continue}s=i}i.setAttribute(\"data-nx-live-gate\",\"1\");var R=n.getComputedStyle(s);if(R.position===\"static\"){s.style.position=\"relative\"}var m=he(s);s.appendChild(m);f.push({host:i,wrap:m,stage:s})}}ve()}function ve(){for(var e=0;e<f.length;e++){var t=f[e].stage,r=t?t.querySelector(\".nx-wm-presets\"):null;var a=r?r.getBoundingClientRect():null;if(a?a.height>0:false){var i=Math.round(a.bottom-t.getBoundingClientRect().top+8)+\"px\";if(f[e].wrap.style.insetBlockStart!==i){f[e].wrap.style.insetBlockStart=i}}}}function be(){for(var e=0;e<f.length;e++){try{f[e].wrap.remove()}catch(t){}try{f[e].host.removeAttribute(\"data-nx-live-gate\")}catch(t){}}f=[]}function ye(e,t,r){v.push({name:e,selector:t,fn:r});if(X){try{r(\"on\")}catch(a){}}}function xe(e){for(var t=0;t<v.length;t++){try{v[t].fn(e)}catch(r){}}}function we(){var e=[],t=ee();for(var r=0;r<t.length;r++){var a=t[r].querySelectorAll(V);for(var i=0;i<a.length;i++){var o=false;for(var s=0;s<v.length;s++){try{if(a[i].matches(v[s].selector)){o=true;break}}catch(R){}}if(!o){e.push(a[i])}}}return e}function Se(e){if(C===0){return}if(we().length===0){return}var t=e?\"on\":\"off\";try{if(n.sessionStorage.getItem(K)===t){return}n.sessionStorage.setItem(K,t)}catch(r){return}n.location.reload()}function re(){return!G()}var X=re();var ne=b();function E(){var e=re(),t=b(),r=e!==X?true:t!==ne;ne=t;if(!r){if(!e){c()}return}X=e;if(e){be()}xe(e?\"on\":\"off\");if(!e){c()}try{l.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(\"nexus:live-map\",{detail:{granted:e}}))}catch(a){}Se(e)}function ae(){U();if(n.MutationObserver){var e=new n.MutationObserver(function(){if(!G()){return}c()});e.observe(l.documentElement,{childList:true,subtree:true});setTimeout(function(){e.disconnect()},2e4)}}if(l.readyState===\"loading\"){l.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",ae)}else{ae()}n.addEventListener(\"load\",function(){setTimeout(U,400)});l.addEventListener(\"nexus-consent:ready\",E);l.addEventListener(\"nexus-consent:change\",E);var ie=0;var Ee=setInterval(function(){ie++;E();if(ie>40){clearInterval(Ee)}},400);n.NXData={url:function(e){return p(e)},table:B,base:u,on:D,stats:function(){return JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(k))}};n.NXLive={allowed:d,blocked:g,grant:te,register:ye,hosts:T.length,data:n.NXData}})();<\/script><style>.pix-dark-mode-switch, .bx-color-mode-toggle, .color-switcher, .page-headline { display: none !important; }<\/style><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-mount\" data-nx-run=\"mount\">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<\/script><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-boot\">if(typeof window.__nxStill!==\"function\")window.__nxStill=function(){try{if(document.documentElement.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-still\"))return true;if(document.body?\/(?:^|\\s)mdp-readabler-stop-animations(?:\\s|$)\/.test(document.body.className):false)return true;var _=JSON.parse(window.localStorage.getItem(\"readabler\")||\"{}\");return _?_.stopAnimations===true||_.stopAnimations===\"true\"||_.stopAnimations===1:false}catch(K){return false}};(function(){function _(r,i){var f=atob(r),o=new Uint8Array(f.length),e;for(e=0;e< f.length;e++){o[e]=f.charCodeAt(e)}var s=0,a=0,u=0,n=new Uint8Array(Math.max(1024,o.length*6)),t=0;var c=[3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,13,15,17,19,23,27,31,35,43,51,59,67,83,99,115,131,163,195,227,258];var d=[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,0];var m=[1,2,3,4,5,7,9,13,17,25,33,49,65,97,129,193,257,385,513,769,1025,1537,2049,3073,4097,6145,8193,12289,16385,24577];var E=[0,0,0,0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13];var lt=[16,17,18,0,8,7,9,6,10,5,11,4,12,3,13,2,14,1,15];function b(h){while(u< h){if(s>=o.length){throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: truncated\")}a|=o[s++]<< u;u+=8}var w=a%(1<< h);a>>>=h;u-=h;return w}function S(h,w,v){var g=new Uint16Array(16),A=new Uint16Array(16),p=new Uint16Array(v),x;for(x=0;x< v;x++){g[h[w+x]]++}g[0]=0;for(x=1;x<16;x++){A[x]=A[x-1]+g[x-1]}for(x=0;x< v;x++){if(h[w+x]){p[A[h[w+x]]++]=x}}return{count:g,sym:p}}function P(h){var w=0,v=0,g=0,A,p;for(A=1;A<16;A++){w|=b(1);p=h.count[A];if(w-p< v){return h.sym[g+(w-v)]}g+=p;v+=p;v<<=1;w<<=1}throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: bad code\")}function B(h){if(t+h<=n.length){return}var w=new Uint8Array(Math.max(n.length*2,t+h));w.set(n.subarray(0,t));n=w}var q=null,Z=null,k=0;while(!k){k=b(1);var J=b(2),H,F;if(J===0){a=0;u=0;var R=o[s]|o[s+1]<<8;s+=4;B(R);n.set(o.subarray(s,s+R),t);t+=R;s+=R;continue}if(J===1){if(!q){var tt=new Uint8Array(288),nt=new Uint8Array(30);for(e=0;e<288;e++){tt[e]=e<144?8:e<256?9:e<280?7:8}for(e=0;e<30;e++){nt[e]=5}q=S(tt,0,288);Z=S(nt,0,30)}H=q;F=Z}else if(J===2){var G=b(5)+257,et=b(5)+1,xt=b(4)+4,N=new Uint8Array(320),rt=new Uint8Array(19);for(e=0;e< xt;e++){rt[lt[e]]=b(3)}var ht=S(rt,0,19),I=0;while(I< G+et){var $=P(ht),X=0,at=0;if($<16){N[I++]=$;continue}if($===16){if(!I){throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: bad repeat\")}at=N[I-1];X=3+b(2)}else if($===17){X=3+b(3)}else{X=11+b(7)}while(X--){N[I++]=at}}H=S(N,0,G);F=S(N,G,et)}else{throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: bad block\")}for(;;){var y=P(H);if(y<256){B(1);n[t++]=y;continue}if(y===256){break}y-=257;var it=c[y]+b(d[y]),ot=P(F),ut=m[ot]+b(E[ot]);if(ut>t){throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: bad distance\")}B(it);for(var ft=0;ft< it;ft++){n[t]=n[t-ut];t++}}}return i?n.subarray(0,t):new TextDecoder(\"utf-8\").decode(n.subarray(0,t))}if(typeof window.__nxInflate!==\"function\"){window.__nxInflate=_}function K(r){var i=_(r,true),f=i[0]|i[1]<<8|i[2]<<16|i[3]<<24;var o=i.subarray(4+f);function e(s,a){var u=\"\",n=o.subarray(s,s+a);for(var t=0;a>t;t+=8192){u+=String.fromCharCode.apply(null,n.subarray(t,t+8192))}return btoa(u)}return JSON.parse(new TextDecoder(\"utf-8\").decode(i.subarray(4,4+f)),function(s,a){return a?a.$b?e(a.$b[0],a.$b[1]):a:a})}if(typeof window.__nxUnpack!==\"function\"){window.__nxUnpack=K}if(typeof window.__nxLate!==\"function\"){window.__nxLate=function(r,i){if(document.readyState!==\"loading\"){return null}if(!document.querySelector('template[data-nx-libs-last~=\"'+r+'\"]')){return null}return new Promise(function(f,o){document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){var e=i();if(e){f(e)}else{o(new Error(\"nx-late: \"+r))}},{once:true})})}}if(typeof window.__nxAsset!==\"function\"){var U={};window.__nxAsset=function(r,i){if(U[r]){return U[r]}var f=document.getElementById(\"nxe-boot\"),o=[],e=window.NX_ASSET_BASE,s=f?f.getAttribute(\"data-nx-asset-base\"):\"\";if(e){o.push(String(e))}if(s){o.push(s)}o.push(\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/nexus-assets\/\");function a(t){if(!i){return t}return crypto.subtle.digest(\"SHA-256\",new TextEncoder().encode(t)).then(function(c){if(\"sha256-\"+btoa(String.fromCharCode.apply(null,new Uint8Array(c)))!==i){throw new Error(\"nx-asset: integrity\")}return t})}function u(t){if(t>=o.length){return Promise.reject(new Error(\"nx-asset: \"+r))}var c=o[t].charAt(o[t].length-1)===\"\/\"?o[t]:o[t]+\"\/\";return fetch(c+r,{credentials:\"omit\"}).then(function(d){if(!d.ok){throw new Error(\"nx-asset: \"+d.status)}return d.text()}).then(a).then(null,function(){return u(t+1)})}var n=u(0);U[r]=n;n.then(null,function(){delete U[r]});return n}}if(typeof window.__nxText!==\"function\"){window.__nxText=function(r){if(!r){return Promise.reject(new Error(\"nx-text: none\"))}var i=r.getAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\");if(i?!r.textContent:false){return window.__nxAsset(i,r.getAttribute(\"data-nx-sri\")||\"\")}return Promise.resolve(r.textContent)}}var j=null;function Q(r){var i=window.NX_RUNTIME||{},f=i.base||window.NX_RUNTIME_BASE||\"\";if(!f||!window.fetch){return Promise.resolve(null)}if(!j){j=fetch(f+\"manifest.json\",{credentials:\"same-origin\",cache:\"no-store\"}).then(function(o){return o.ok?o.json():null}).then(null,function(){return null})}return j.then(function(o){var e=o?(o.files||o)[r.replace(\/\\.[0-9a-f]{12}(\\.js)$\/,\"$1\")]:null;return e?e.file?[f+e.file,e.sri||\"\"]:null:null})}function st(r){var i=r.getAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\");if(i?!r.textContent:false){return window.__nxAsset(i,r.getAttribute(\"data-nx-sri\")||\"\").then(function(n){return window.__nxInflate(n)})}var f=r.getAttribute(\"data-nx-src\");if(f?!r.textContent:false){var o=window.NX_RUNTIME||{},e=o.base||window.NX_RUNTIME_BASE||\"\",s=(o.files||{})[f.replace(\/\\.[0-9a-f]{12}(\\.js)$\/,\"$1\")]||null,a=[];if(e){a.push([e+f,r.getAttribute(\"data-nx-sri\")||\"\"])}if(s?!!s.url:false){a.push([s.url,s.sri||\"\"])}var u=function(n){if(n===a.length?!a.live:false){a.live=true;return Q(f).then(function(c){if(!c){throw new Error(\"nx-lazy: \"+f)}a.push(c);return u(n)})}if(n>=a.length){return Promise.reject(new Error(\"nx-lazy: \"+f))}var t={credentials:\"same-origin\"};if(a[n][1]){t.integrity=a[n][1]}return fetch(a[n][0],t).then(function(c){if(!c.ok){throw new Error(\"nx-lazy: \"+c.status)}return c.text()}).then(null,function(){return u(n+1)})};return u(0)}return Promise.resolve(window.__nxInflate(r.textContent))}function ct(r){var i=r[0].getAttribute(\"data-nx-on-sight\")||\"[data-nx-map]\",f=null,o=false;function e(){if(o){return}o=true;if(f){f.disconnect()}var a=document.querySelectorAll(\"script[data-nx-on-sight][data-nx-asset]:not([data-nx-run])\"),u=[];for(var n=0;n!==a.length;n++){(function(t){if(t.textContent){return}u.push(window.__nxAsset(t.getAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\"),t.getAttribute(\"data-nx-sri\")||\"\").then(function(c){t.textContent=c;t.removeAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\")},function(){t.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"failed\")}))})(a[n])}Promise.all(u.concat(r.map(function(t){return st(t).then(null,function(){return null})}))).then(function(t){var c=t.slice(u.length);for(var d=0;d!==r.length;d++){if(c[d]===null){r[d].setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"failed\");continue}var m=document.createElement(\"script\");m.className=\"_iub_cs_skip\";m.setAttribute(\"data-nx-runtime\",r[d].getAttribute(\"data-nx-run\"));m.textContent=c[d];(document.head||document.documentElement).appendChild(m);r[d].setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"true\")}try{document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(\"nexus:lazy-ready\"))}catch(E){}})}function s(){if(o){return}var a=[document],u=document.querySelectorAll(\".nxe-host\"),n=[],t,c;for(t=0;t!==u.length;t++){if(u[t].shadowRoot){a.push(u[t].shadowRoot)}}for(t=0;t!==a.length;t++){c=a[t].querySelectorAll(i);for(var d=0;d!==c.length;d++){n.push(c[d])}}if(!n.length){return}if(!window.IntersectionObserver){e();return}f=f||new IntersectionObserver(function(m){for(var E=0;E!==m.length;E++){if(m[E].isIntersecting){e();return}}},{rootMargin:\"800px 0px 800px 0px\"});for(t=0;t!==n.length;t++){if(!n[t].__nxLazySeen){n[t].__nxLazySeen=true;f.observe(n[t])}}}document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",s);document.addEventListener(\"nexus:runtime-ready\",s);window.addEventListener(\"load\",s);setTimeout(s,0)}var V=document.querySelectorAll(\"script[data-nx-run]\"),C=[],z=[];for(var D=0;D< V.length;D++){var l=V[D];if(l.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\")){continue}if(l.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-on-sight\")){l.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"waiting\");z.push(l);continue}if(l.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-src\")?!l.textContent:false){l.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"loading\");C.push(l);continue}if(l.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\")?!l.textContent:false){l.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"loading\");C.push(l);continue}l.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"true\");try{var L=document.createElement(\"script\");L.className=\"_iub_cs_skip\";L.setAttribute(\"data-nx-runtime\",l.getAttribute(\"data-nx-run\"));L.textContent=window.__nxInflate(l.textContent);(document.head||document.documentElement).appendChild(L)}catch(r){l.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"failed\")}}if(z.length){ct(z)}if(!C.length){return}var W=window.NX_RUNTIME||{},Y=W.base||window.NX_RUNTIME_BASE||\"\",T=window.__nxMount,O=[];if(typeof T===\"function\"){window.__nxMount=function(r){O.push(r)}}function dt(){if(typeof T===\"function\"){window.__nxMount=T;for(var r=0;r< O.length;r++){try{T(O[r])}catch(i){}}}try{document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(\"nexus:runtime-ready\"))}catch(i){}}function M(r){if(r>=C.length){dt();return}var i=C[r],f=i.getAttribute(\"data-nx-src\")||\"\",o=W.files||{},e=[];if(i.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\")){window.__nxAsset(i.getAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\"),i.getAttribute(\"data-nx-sri\")||\"\").then(function(u){var n=document.createElement(\"script\");n.className=\"_iub_cs_skip\";n.setAttribute(\"data-nx-runtime\",i.getAttribute(\"data-nx-run\"));n.textContent=window.__nxInflate(u);(document.head||document.documentElement).appendChild(n);i.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"true\")}).then(null,function(){i.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"failed\")}).then(function(){M(r+1)});return}var s=o[f.replace(\/\\.[0-9a-f]{12}(\\.js)$\/,\"$1\")]||null;if(Y){e.push([Y+f,i.getAttribute(\"data-nx-sri\")||\"\"])}if(s?!!s.url:false){e.push([s.url,s.sri||\"\"])}function a(u){if(u===e.length?!e.live:false){e.live=true;Q(f).then(function(t){if(t){e.push(t)}a(u)});return}if(u>=e.length){i.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"failed\");M(r+1);return}var n=document.createElement(\"script\");n.className=\"_iub_cs_skip\";n.setAttribute(\"data-nx-runtime\",i.getAttribute(\"data-nx-run\"));if(e[u][1]){n.integrity=e[u][1]}n.onload=function(){i.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"true\");M(r+1)};n.onerror=function(){if(n.parentNode){n.parentNode.removeChild(n)}a(u+1)};n.src=e[u][0];(document.head||document.documentElement).appendChild(n)}a(0)}M(0)})();<\/script><div class=\"nxe-host\" data-nxe-embed=\"nr-gcri-editions-che-full\"><div class=\"nxe\" id=\"nxe-nr-gcri-editions-che-full\" data-inst=\"gcri\" data-host=\"gcri\" data-nr-kit=\"true\" data-nr-pub=\"true\" data-theme=\"light\" data-grammar=\"atlas\" lang=\"en\" data-nx-css=\"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\"><style>#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-che-full.nxe{display:block;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 16px;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;line-height:1.55;overflow-wrap:break-word}#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-che-full.nxe :where(*,*::before,*::after){box-sizing:inherit}#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-che-full.nxe :where(section,header,footer,nav,aside){display:block;margin:0 0 32px}#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-che-full.nxe :where(h1,h2,h3,h4){line-height:1.2;margin:24px 0 12px;font-weight:600}#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-che-full.nxe :where(p,ul,ol,dl,table,figure,details){margin:0 0 16px}#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-che-full.nxe :where(ul,ol){padding-left:20px}#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-che-full.nxe a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-che-full.nxe table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;display:block;overflow-x:auto}#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-che-full.nxe :where(th,td){padding:6px 8px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid;border-color:inherit}#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-che-full.nxe svg{display:none}#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-che-full.nxe svg.nx-i{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:18px;vertical-align:-3px}#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-che-full.nxe :where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-nr-gcri-editions-che-full.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><div class=\"nrp\"><div class=\"nrp-wrap\"><p class=\"nrj-draft\" data-nrj-shared=\"draft\" role=\"note\"><strong>Draft, not yet released.<\/strong> In stewardship review. Not indexed until the first approved release.<\/p><article class=\"nrp-flow\"><header class=\"nrp-hero\"><div class=\"nrp-hero-grid\"><div><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Reports<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Baseline Edition 2026<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Complete edition<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h1 class=\"pp-hero-title nrp-hero-title-l\">Switzerland Systems Risk and Resilience Report 2026<\/h1><p class=\"nrp-lede\">The State of Switzerland\u2019s Interdependent Systems<\/p><div class=\"nrp-actions\"><button class=\"nf-ui-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" type=\"button\" data-nrp-act=\"print\" hidden><svg class=\"nrp-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M6 18H4a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h16a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v5a2 2 0 0 1-2 2h-2\"\/><path d=\"M6 9V3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h10a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v6\"\/><rect x=\"6\" y=\"14\" width=\"12\" height=\"8\" rx=\"1\"\/><\/svg>Print or save as PDF<\/button><a class=\"nf-ui-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/che\/\"><svg class=\"nrp-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M19 12H5\"\/><path d=\"m12 19-7-7 7-7\"\/><\/svg>Edition home<\/a><\/div><p class=\"nrp-note nrp-noprint\">Choose A4 or Letter in the print dialog; running heads and page numbers are added in print. This is a review copy: the signed PDF with its DOI is issued at release.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nrp-cover\"><div class=\"nrp-cover-top\"><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">CHE<\/span><\/div><span class=\"nrp-cover-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"nrp-cover-k\">Country Systems Risk and Resilience<\/p><p class=\"nrp-cover-t\">Switzerland 2026<\/p><p class=\"nrp-cover-s\">The State of Switzerland\u2019s Interdependent Systems<\/p><div class=\"nrp-cover-foot\"><span>Baseline Edition 2026<\/span><span>NR-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE<\/span><span><abbr title=\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\">GCRI<\/abbr> for the Nexus Consortium<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block nrp-imprint\" aria-label=\"Imprint\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Imprint<\/p><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Editor<\/dt><dd>Saeed Valadbaygi, Chief Steward and Managing Editor, the Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI)<\/dd><dt>Publisher of record<\/dt><dd>The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) for the Nexus Consortium, Toronto<\/dd><dt>Report number<\/dt><dd class=\"nrp-mono\">NR-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE<\/dd><dt>Evidence close<\/dt><dd>30 September 2026, cut NQ-CHE-2026-Q0-1<\/dd><dt>Status<\/dt><dd>Draft under stewardship review; not yet released<\/dd><dt>DOI and UNI<\/dt><dd>Issued at deposit<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd>CC BY 4.0 for Nexus-authored text, tables and figures; third-party material keeps its own licence<\/dd><dt>Cite as<\/dt><dd>Valadbaygi, S. (Ed.). (2026). Switzerland <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">Systems<\/a> Risk and Resilience Report 2026: The State of Switzerland\u2019s Interdependent Systems (Baseline Edition 2026, Report No. NR-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE) [Draft under review]. The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI). https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/che\/<\/dd><\/dl><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" aria-label=\"Contents\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Contents<\/p><ol class=\"nrp-rows\"><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">\u00b7<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-part-summary\">Executive summary<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">1<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-part-coupled-system\">Chapter 1. Switzerland\u2019s risk starts in the mountains and runs through water<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">2<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-part-findings\">Chapter 2. Key findings<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">3<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-part-systems-and-sectors\">Chapter 3. Systems and sectors at baseline<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">4<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-part-risk-and-capability\">Chapter 4. Risks and capability<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">5<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-part-scenario\">Chapter 5. Dry year with low reservoirs and low river flows<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">6<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-part-lenses-and-readings\">Chapter 6. Readings from the other desks<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">7<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-part-agenda\">Chapter 7. The 2027 agenda<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">8<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-part-systems-in-depth\">Chapter 8. Systems in depth<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">A<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-part-methodology\">Annex A. Methodology<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">B<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-part-data\">Annex B. Data appendix<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">C<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-part-references\">Annex C. References and record<\/a><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-part-summary\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/che\/\">Switzerland 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Executive summary<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Executive summary<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">The edition on a few pages: the abstract, the key messages, the headline finding and what each steward reads in it.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>8 min read<\/span><span>1 figure<\/span><span>0 tables<\/span><span>19 notes<\/span><span>NR-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">S.1<\/span><span>Abstract<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-prose\"><p>Switzerland (Schweiz, Suisse, Svizzera) enters 2027 with 9.13 million residents<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-n1\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-r1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup>, and people aged 65 or over (about 1.81 million) now outnumber those under 20 (about 1.80 million)<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-n2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-r2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup>. Its risks come from mountains and from water. The 2025 mean temperature was 1.2 \u00b0C above the 1991\u20132020 norm, the fourth-warmest year since records began in 1864<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-n12\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-r12\" aria-label=\"Note 12\">12<\/a><\/sup>, and glaciers lost almost 3% of their volume in 2025 and about a quarter since 2015<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-n13\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-r13\" aria-label=\"Note 13\">13<\/a><\/sup>. On 28 May 2025 the Birch Glacier collapsed under rock debris and buried most of Blatten, and insurers put the insured damage at CHF 255 million<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-n14\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-r14\" aria-label=\"Note 14\">14<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-n16\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-r16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup>. In 2026 a snow-poor winter and a dry spring left about one-fifth of monitoring stations at a record low for the season between April and July<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-n19\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-r19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup>, Lake Zurich at its lowest level since records began in 1951<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-n20\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-r20\" aria-label=\"Note 20\">20<\/a><\/sup>, and hydropower reservoirs at 46% full in mid-July, 16.4 points below the 20-year average<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-n8\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-r8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup>. Emissions were 40.1 MtCO\u2082e in 2024, 27.3% below 1990<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-n3\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-r3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup>, against a second contribution that sets a cut of at least 65% by 2035<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-n4\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-r4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup>. Hydropower gave 55.5% of domestic generation in 2025 and nuclear power 27.2%<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-n6\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-r6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup>. This Baseline Edition fixes the reference state for Switzerland\u2019s water, energy, food, health and biodiversity <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>, maps the couplings through which drought, slope failure and supply shocks travel, and sets the questions the first operational edition will answer with Foundry evidence in Q1 2027. It decides nothing and compares no one.<\/p><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">S.2<\/span><span>Key messages<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Six readings that frame the Switzerland baseline, and the eight questions this edition answers, each with its status and source.<\/p><ol class=\"nrp-km\"><li><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">40.1 MtCO\u2082e in 2024, 27.3% below 1990. Later years are not bound.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-n3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-m\"><span>Where do emissions stand?<\/span><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">At least 65% below 1990 by 2035 as a 106.8 MtCO\u2082e budget for 2031\u20132035; net zero by 2050.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-n4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-m\"><span>What is the climate target?<\/span><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">Hydropower and nuclear gave 82.7% of domestic generation in 2025, and reservoirs were low in July 2026.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-n8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-m\"><span>How secure is power?<\/span><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">The self-sufficiency rate is not bound. Drought aid of CHF 54 million was offered in 2026.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-n33\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-r33\" aria-label=\"Note 33\">33<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-n57\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-r57\" aria-label=\"Note 57\">57<\/a><\/sup><\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-m\"><span>How secure is food?<\/span><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Not bound<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">About one-fifth of stations hit record lows for the season in April to July 2026.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-n19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-n20\" aria-label=\"Note 20\">20<\/a><\/sup><\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-m\"><span>How exposed is water?<\/span><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">A small glacier under load can destroy a village in minutes. Insured damage was CHF 255 million.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-n14\" aria-label=\"Note 14\">14<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-n16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup><\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-m\"><span>What did Blatten show?<\/span><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">Heat caused an estimated 326 deaths in 2024 and 542 in 2023, and people aged 65 or over now outnumber those under 20.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-n17\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-r17\" aria-label=\"Note 17\">17<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-n18\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-r18\" aria-label=\"Note 18\">18<\/a><\/sup><\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-m\"><span>Who carries the strain?<\/span><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">A dry year with low reservoirs and river flows hitting hydropower, winter imports, farms and forests. SCN-CHE-DRT-01<\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-m\"><span>What will Q1 2027 test first?<\/span><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Expert input<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">S.3<\/span><span>Headline finding<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-find-id\">NRF-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-WAT-005<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">Between 1 April and 31 July 2026 about one-fifth of Swiss monitoring stations recorded their lowest level for the period since measurements began, and the Rhine at Basel flowed less in July than in summer 2003.<\/p><figure class=\"nrp-fig\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-fig1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-fig1-t\"><figcaption class=\"nrp-figcap\"><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Figure S.1<\/span><span class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-fig1-t\">Reservoir fill in July 2026 against the 20-year mean (% of capacity)<\/span><\/figcaption><div class=\"nrp-tblw\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl nrp-bars\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Item<\/th><th scope=\"col\"><span class=\"nrp-sr\">Bar, scaled to the largest value<\/span><\/th><th scope=\"col\">Value<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">Reservoir fill, 9 July 2026<\/th><td class=\"nrp-barc\"><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-barsvg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nrp-track\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"8\"\/><rect class=\"nrp-bar\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"68.4\" height=\"8\"\/><\/svg><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\">42.7<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Reservoir fill, 17 July 2026<\/th><td class=\"nrp-barc\"><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-barsvg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nrp-track\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"8\"\/><rect class=\"nrp-bar\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"73.7\" height=\"8\"\/><\/svg><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\">46<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">20-year mean for mid-July (46 + 16.4, arithmetic)<\/th><td class=\"nrp-barc\"><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-barsvg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nrp-track\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"8\"\/><rect class=\"nrp-bar\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100.0\" height=\"8\"\/><\/svg><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\">62.4<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nrp-fig-src\">Sources: Swiss Federal Office of Energy weekly figures, as reported<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-n8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-n9\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-r9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup>. The mean is derived from the stated gap of 16.4 points and is not a published figure.<\/p><\/figure><p class=\"nrp-p\">Alpine hydropower and river flows carry electricity, farm water and river navigation at once. A dry year that lowers reservoirs and rivers together raises winter import dependence and farm and forest stress in the same season<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-n8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-n19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-n20\" aria-label=\"Note 20\">20<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-s4\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-s4-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-s4-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">S.4<\/span><span>At a glance<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">9.13<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">million<\/span><p>population, 31 December 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">1.81<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">million<\/span><p>people aged 65+, provisional, 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-n2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">40.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">MtCO\u2082e<\/span><p>greenhouse gases, 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-n3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">55.5<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>hydropower share of generation, 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">7<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>forest area protected, 2022<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-n25\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-r25\" aria-label=\"Note 25\">25<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">1.4<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>GDP growth, 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-n30\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-r30\" aria-label=\"Note 30\">30<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-s5\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-s5-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-s5-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">S.5<\/span><span>What each steward reads in it<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-cards\" data-n=\"3\"><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">GCRI \u00b7 KEY T<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Technical Truth<\/h3><p>The evidence supports a coupled reading of Switzerland\u2019s risk: Alpine ice and snow set the water, power and slope hazards together, and public finances are strong.<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><abbr title=\"The Global Risks Forum\">GRF<\/abbr> \u00b7 KEY M<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Public Meaning<\/h3><p>For most people risk arrives as a dry summer, a hot week or a closed road.<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><abbr title=\"The Global Risks Alliance\">GRA<\/abbr> \u00b7 KEY F<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Capital Meaning<\/h3><p>Readiness implications only. Insured hazard losses sit with a private pool, and the IMF frames fiscal room.<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">NEXUS<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Synthesis<\/h3><p>Switzerland holds long weather, glacier and energy records, and thinner evidence on groundwater, reserves and service continuity.<\/p><\/article><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-s6\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-s6-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-s6-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">S.6<\/span><span>What this edition is, and is not<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">What this edition is<\/h3><p>A baseline: the state of Switzerland\u2019s water, energy, food, health and biodiversity <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> in 2026, the dependencies that connect them, the risks that travel through them and the capabilities that hold them. It sets out the questions the operational series will answer.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">What it is not<\/h3><p>Not a national <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 risk-assessment\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The overall process of identifying, analysing and evaluating risk to inform decisions.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tg=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/glossary\/risk-assessment\/\" data-tgl=\"Nexus Standards glossary\">risk assessment<\/a>, an official warning or a rating. It decides nothing about any institution or asset. Competent authorities keep every mandate they hold, and national ownership of the series is unaffected.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">What comes next<\/h3><p>Q1 2027 opens the operational series with a sealed Foundry evidence cut. Each later edition reports what changed against this baseline, new observations, source revisions, method changes, scenario updates and corrections.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/che\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-n1\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">1<\/span><span>Federal Council (ed.), \u201cPopulation growth slowed slightly in 2025\u201d, release on final STATPOP results of the Federal Statistical Office (permanent resident population 9,127,100 on 31 December 2025, up 0.8%). Swiss Confederation, Neuch\u00e2tel, 20 August 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/www.admin.ch\/en\/newnsb\/eHho7S2A2revQdhyPSYmt, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-r1\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 1\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-n2\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">2<\/span><span>Federal Statistical Office (ed.), provisional population results 2025 (permanent resident population 9,124,300; 1,811,000 aged 65 or over and 1,802,000 under 20), as reported by Keystone-SDA on swissinfo.ch, 2 April 2026. FSO, Neuch\u00e2tel, 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/swissinfo.ch\/eng\/demographics\/population-the-proportion-of-seniors-exceeds-that-of-young-people-in-switzerland\/91200057, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report of the release; provisional figures.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-r2\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 2\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-n12\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">12<\/span><span>MeteoSwiss (ed.), national temperature for 2025 (1.2 \u00b0C above the 1991\u20132020 norm; fourth-warmest year since 1864), as reported by Keystone-SDA on swissinfo.ch, 19 December 2025. MeteoSwiss, Zurich, 2025. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/climate-adaptation\/2025-is-the-fourth-warmest-year-in-switzerland-since-measurements-began\/90668352, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report; the final annual bulletin was not rendered.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-r12\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 12\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-n13\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">13<\/span><span>ETH Zurich (ed.), Swiss glaciers lost almost 3% of their volume in 2025 and about a quarter since 2015 (GLAMOS monitoring, Swiss Commission for Cryosphere Observation), as published by ScienceDaily, 2 October 2025. ETH Zurich, 2025. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2025\/10\/251001092211.htm, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-r13\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 13\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-n14\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">14<\/span><span>D. Farinotti, M. Huss, M. Jacquemart and M. Werder (eds.), Fact sheet for the now-collapsed Birchgletscher, Switzerland, document 88028-VAW-2025-06. VAW, ETH Zurich, Zurich, 2 June 2025. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/raonline.ch\/pages\/edu\/pdfNW\/VAW_BirchgletscherFS2025.pdf, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-r14\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 14\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-n16\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">16<\/span><span>Insurers\u2019 natural hazard pool (ed.), annual financial statements: Blatten <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h19\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 geo.slope.slide\" data-tk=\"Solid Earth \u00b7 Slope failure and mass movement\" data-td=\"A mass of soil or rock moving downslope along a defined shear surface, from slow creep to sudden failure.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H19\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/geo\/\" data-txl=\"Solid Earth\">landslide<\/a>, total insured damage CHF 255 million (CHF 240 million within the pool; more than 80% of insured sums for total losses paid after four months), as reported by swissinfo.ch, 26 May 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/various\/blatten-landslide-caused-damage-totalling-255-million-francs\/91473640, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report of pool statements.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-r16\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 16\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-n19\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">19<\/span><span>FOEN (ed.), statement to Keystone-SDA on drought: historic lows at eleven stations in July 2026; about one-fifth of stations at a record low for the period from 1 April to 31 July. Published by blue News, 13 August 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.bluewin.ch\/en\/news\/drought-causes-swiss-water-levels-to-drop-to-record-lows-li.3561545, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report of a federal statement.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-r19\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 19\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-n20\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">20<\/span><span>L. Jorio (ed.), \u201cDrought in Switzerland: Europe\u2019s water tower runs dry\u201d (Lake Zurich lowest since records began in 1951 on 19 August 2026; Lake Constance 394.97 m on 11 August, 27 cm below the previous 1991\u20132020 low; Rhine at Basel in July below summer 2003). swissinfo.ch, 21 August 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/climate-adaptation\/drought-in-switzerland-europes-water-tower-runs-dry\/91913797, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report; FOEN is the cited data source.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-r20\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 20\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-n8\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">8<\/span><span>SRF and swissinfo.ch (eds.), \u201cSwiss reservoir water levels lowest in 20 years\u201d (46% full, 16.4 points below the 20-year average, per the SFOE weekly report; reservoirs cover about 20% of winter-half demand). swissinfo.ch, 17 July 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/climate-adaptation\/swiss-reservoir-water-levels-lowest-in-20-years\/91760665, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report of SFOE figures.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-r8\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 8\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-n3\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">3<\/span><span>Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN) (ed.), \u201cInventaire des gaz \u00e0 effet de serre pour l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2024: l\u00e9g\u00e8re baisse des \u00e9missions\u201d (40.1 MtCO\u2082e, 27.3% below 1990; buildings 8.8, industry 8.9, transport 13.4 MtCO\u2082e; international aviation and maritime 5.5 MtCO\u2082e). Swiss Confederation, Bern, 13 April 2026. Observation year 2024. https:\/\/www.admin.ch\/fr\/newnsb\/0x0fdVaborNCilTCosvky, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-r3\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 3\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-n4\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">4<\/span><span>Switzerland (ed.), Switzerland\u2019s second nationally determined contribution under the <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/paris-agreement-and-ndc-alignment\/\">Paris Agreement<\/a> 2031\u20132035. Federal Office for the Environment for the UNFCCC, Bern, January 2025. Observation years 2022\u20132035. https:\/\/unfccc.int\/sites\/default\/files\/2025-01\/Switzerland%20second%20NDC%202031-2035.pdf, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-r4\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 4\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-n6\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">6<\/span><span>Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE) (ed.), Energy Consumption in Switzerland 2025, extract from the Swiss Overall Energy Statistics 2025 (ENSTAT). SFOE, Bern, June 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/pubdb.bfe.admin.ch\/en\/publication\/download\/12648, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-r6\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 6\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-n33\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">33<\/span><span>Federal Council (ed.), drought and heat aid package (CHF 54 million in interest-free operating loans for farm businesses in 2026; CHF 17.5 million more for forests in 2027), as reported by Keystone-SDA on blue News, 26 August 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.bluewin.ch\/en\/news\/federal-council-puts-together-a-multi-million-aid-package-to-combat-drought-and-heat-li.3576293, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report; Parliament decides on the funding.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-r33\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 33\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-n57\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">57<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Federal Office for Agriculture (FOAG) and Federal Statistical Office (eds.), Agrarbericht and food supply balance: self-sufficiency rate. Bern and Neuch\u00e2tel, 2025\u20132026. Observation year to be confirmed. Source that would fill the self-sufficiency gap; a press report of a 2023 gross rate was seen but not used.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-r57\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 57\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-n17\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">17<\/span><span>Swiss TPH (ed.), HiMOMO: Monitoring <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h75\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.climate-sensitive.heat-illness-surge\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Climate-sensitive illness\" data-td=\"A rise in heatstroke, dehydration and heat-worsened heart, lung and kidney illness during hot spells, overwhelming emergency care and killing older and isolated people.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H75\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/health\/\" data-txl=\"Health and biosecurity\">heat-related deaths<\/a> (542 deaths May to September 2023, 95% interval 364 to 715; 326 deaths May to September 2024, 95% interval 171 to 471). Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, for the Federal Office for the Environment, 2023\u20132026. Observation years 2023\u20132024. https:\/\/www.swisstph.ch\/en\/projects\/project-detail\/project\/monitoring-heat-related-deaths, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-r17\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 17\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-n18\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">18<\/span><span>A. M. Vicedo-Cabrera, E. de Schrijver, D. L. Schumacher, M. S. Ragettli, E. M. Fischer and S. I. Seneviratne, heat-related mortality in Switzerland, summer 2022 (623 deaths, 3.5% of deaths; about 60% attributable to human-induced warming), Environmental Research Letters, 2023, as summarised in a University of Bern release, 4 July 2023. Observation year 2022. https:\/\/mediarelations.unibe.ch\/media_releases\/2023\/media_releases_2023\/global_warming_caused_60_percent_of_swiss_heat_deaths_in_the_summer_of_2022\/index_eng.html, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-r18\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 18\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-n9\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">9<\/span><span>Keystone-SDA (ed.), \u201cSwiss reservoirs, which are relatively low, must hope for a wet autumn\u201d (42.7% full, 15.1 points below the 20-year average per the SFOE; Valais holds about 45% of storage). swissinfo.ch, 9 July 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/climate-adaptation\/swiss-reservoirs-which-are-relatively-low-must-hope-for-a-wet-autumn\/91724015, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report of SFOE figures.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-r9\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 9\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-n25\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">25<\/span><span>FOEN and WSL (eds.), Forest Report 2025: Development, Condition and Use of Swiss Forests (1.3 million hectares; 7% of forest area protected by 2022; goal of 10% by 2030). FOEN and WSL, Bern and Birmensdorf, 2025. Observation year 2022. https:\/\/www.bafu.admin.ch\/dam\/en\/sd-web\/VL0obw1MJTg3\/waldbericht_2025.pdf, accessed 2026-11-03. Synthesis chapter read.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-r25\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 25\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-cs-n30\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">30<\/span><span>State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) (ed.), GDP 2025 (growth 1.4%; fourth quarter +0.2%), as reported by swissinfo.ch, 16 February 2026. SECO, Bern, 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/global-trade\/the-swiss-economy-grew-slightly-at-the-end-of-last-year\/90949789, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report of the release.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cs-r30\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 30\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-part-coupled-system\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/che\/\">Switzerland 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Chapter 1<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Switzerland\u2019s risk starts in the mountains and runs through water<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">Part I describes systems and their couplings. It assesses no authority and ranks no canton.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>10 min read<\/span><span>2 figures<\/span><span>2 tables<\/span><span>22 notes<\/span><span>NR-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">1.1<\/span><span>The questions this part answers<\/span><\/h2><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Key questions<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>Where is Switzerland\u2019s risk concentrated, and in which <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>?<\/li><li>Which couplings carry shocks from one system to the next?<\/li><li>Which capabilities hold under compound stress, and which are only documented?<\/li><li>What must the 2027 programme measure first?<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">In this part<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-chips\"><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Narrative<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Headline finding<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Lead figure<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Five system chapters<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Twelve-domain reading<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Sector screens<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Dependency matrix<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Risk objects<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Capability ladder<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Scenario<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Three lenses<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Portfolio<\/li><\/ul><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">1.2<\/span><span>The argument<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-prose\"><p>Switzerland is a small, wealthy, mountainous country with 9.13 million residents<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-n1\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-r1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup>. Its <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> are tied to snow, ice and the rivers that leave the Alps. This baseline reads its exposure as three forces acting together: warming that is faster than the global average, an electricity system built on Alpine hydropower and imports, and settlements built below unstable slopes.<\/p><p>Warming is the first force. The current climate mean is 2.8 \u00b0C above the pre-industrial average<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-n4\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-r4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup>, and 2025 was the fourth-warmest year since records began in 1864<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-n12\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-r12\" aria-label=\"Note 12\">12<\/a><\/sup>. Glaciers lost almost 3% of their volume in 2025 and about a quarter since 2015<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-n13\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-r13\" aria-label=\"Note 13\">13<\/a><\/sup>. On 28 May 2025 a small glacier at Blatten collapsed under the weight of rock that had fallen onto it, and the collapse buried most of the village<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-n14\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-r14\" aria-label=\"Note 14\">14<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-n15\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-r15\" aria-label=\"Note 15\">15<\/a><\/sup>. Insured damage was put at CHF 255 million<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-n16\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-r16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p><p>The water layer showed its other face in 2026. A snow-poor winter and a dry spring left the Rhine, the Aare and Lake Constance at record lows in June<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-n21\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-r21\" aria-label=\"Note 21\">21<\/a><\/sup>. Between April and July about one-fifth of monitoring stations recorded their lowest level for the period<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-n19\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-r19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup>, the Rhine at Basel flowed less in July than in summer 2003, and Lake Zurich reached its lowest level since 1951 on 19 August<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-n20\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-r20\" aria-label=\"Note 20\">20<\/a><\/sup>. More than 80% of drinking water comes from larger underground sources, and the groundwater monitoring network is thin<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-n22\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-r22\" aria-label=\"Note 22\">22<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p><p>The energy layer follows the water. Hydropower supplied 55.5% of domestic generation in 2025 and nuclear power 27.2%<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-n6\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-r6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup>. Hydropower output fell 22.5% from the record of 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup>, and reservoirs stood at 46% full in mid-July 2026<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-n8\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-r8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup>. All natural gas was imported in 2025, and biogas feed-in into the gas grid was 510 GWh<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup>. Emissions were 40.1 MtCO\u2082e in 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-n3\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-r3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup>, and the second contribution sets a 2031\u20132035 budget of 106.8 MtCO\u2082e<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-n4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p><p>The social layer sets how much shock the country can absorb. People aged 65 or over now outnumber those under 20<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-n2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-r2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup>. Heat caused an estimated 623 deaths in the summer of 2022, 542 in 2023 and 326 in 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-n18\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-r18\" aria-label=\"Note 18\">18<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-n17\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-r17\" aria-label=\"Note 17\">17<\/a><\/sup>. The IMF describes strong public finances and a debt brake it judges appropriate, and it expects spending pressure from pensions, health and the low-carbon transition<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-n28\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-r28\" aria-label=\"Note 28\">28<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-n29\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-r29\" aria-label=\"Note 29\">29<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p><p>This edition therefore reads Switzerland\u2019s risk as a property of the couplings between these forces. The civil protection office\u2019s national analysis already names a long power <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h60\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 sys.supply-chain.supply-disruption\" data-tk=\"Systemic and compound events \u00b7 Supply-chain and flow disruption\" data-td=\"A break in the flow of goods or materials between producers and users that stops production or leaves shortages.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H60\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/sys\/\" data-txl=\"Systemic and compound events\">shortage<\/a> and a pandemic among the largest national risks<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-n24\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-r24\" aria-label=\"Note 24\">24<\/a><\/sup>. The matrix, risk objects, capability ladder and scenario that follow ask the same two questions: where does a shock travel next, and who holds the capability to stop it?<\/p><\/div><figure class=\"nrp-fig\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-fig1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-fig1-t\"><figcaption class=\"nrp-figcap\"><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Figure 1.1<\/span><span class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-fig1-t\">Where do reported emissions sit against the 2031\u20132035 budget? Switzerland\u2019s 2024 totals (MtCO\u2082e)<\/span><p class=\"nrp-fig-what\">The inventory total was 40.1 MtCO\u2082e in 2024, with transport the largest source at 13.4<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-n3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup>. The 2031\u20132035 budget of 106.8 MtCO\u2082e averages 21.4 a year<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-n4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup>. The two are not on a matched basis, and the share of reductions realised abroad is not disclosed<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-n5\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-r5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p><\/figcaption><div class=\"nrp-tblw\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl nrp-bars\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Item<\/th><th scope=\"col\"><span class=\"nrp-sr\">Bar, scaled to the largest value<\/span><\/th><th scope=\"col\">Value<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">Total 2024 (excl. land use and international aviation)<\/th><td class=\"nrp-barc\"><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-barsvg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nrp-track\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"8\"\/><rect class=\"nrp-bar\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100.0\" height=\"8\"\/><\/svg><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\">40<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Transport 2024<\/th><td class=\"nrp-barc\"><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-barsvg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nrp-track\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"8\"\/><rect class=\"nrp-bar\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"32.5\" height=\"8\"\/><\/svg><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\">13<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Industry 2024<\/th><td class=\"nrp-barc\"><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-barsvg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nrp-track\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"8\"\/><rect class=\"nrp-bar\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"22.5\" height=\"8\"\/><\/svg><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\">9<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Buildings 2024<\/th><td class=\"nrp-barc\"><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-barsvg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nrp-track\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"8\"\/><rect class=\"nrp-bar\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"22.5\" height=\"8\"\/><\/svg><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\">9<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Agriculture 2024<\/th><td class=\"nrp-barc\"><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-barsvg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nrp-track\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"8\"\/><rect class=\"nrp-bar\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"17.5\" height=\"8\"\/><\/svg><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\">7<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Annual mean of the 2031\u20132035 budget<\/th><td class=\"nrp-barc\"><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-barsvg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nrp-track\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"8\"\/><rect class=\"nrp-bar\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"52.5\" height=\"8\"\/><\/svg><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\">21<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nrp-fig-src\">Source: as cited in the note to this figure. Year 2024.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-fig-src\">Figure ID FIG-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-01-003<\/p><\/figure><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">40.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">MtCO\u2082e<\/span><p>inventory total, 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-n3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">27.3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>below 1990, 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-n3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">106.8<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">MtCO\u2082e<\/span><p>budget 2031\u20132035<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-n4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">65<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>cut by 2035 on 1990, at least<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-n4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">1.3<\/span><span>Twenty couplings between five systems<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">The Switzerland matrix types the twenty couplings between the five core <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>. Strengths are Nexus estimates from the cited evidence and analogue events; they set the starting graph that the Q1 2027 Foundry cut will test.<\/p><figure class=\"nrp-fig\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-fig2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-fig2-t\"><figcaption class=\"nrp-figcap\"><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Figure 1.2<\/span><span class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-fig2-t\">Couplings between the five systems<\/span><p class=\"nrp-fig-what\">Each line is one coupling from one system to another, drawn by the strength the edition assigns. Strengths are Nexus estimates from the cited evidence and analogue events.<\/p><\/figcaption><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-ring\" viewBox=\"0 0 340 340\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Coupling ring: 20 typed couplings between water, energy, food, health and biodiversity. The matrix in the next table carries every value.\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><ul class=\"nrp-legend\"><li><span class=\"nrp-key\" data-w=\"STRONG\"><\/span>Strong<\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-key\" data-w=\"MODERATE\"><\/span>Moderate<\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-key\" data-w=\"WEAK\"><\/span>Weak<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nrp-fig-src\">Source: this edition&#8217;s coupling matrix (Table 1.1); status Estimated.<\/p><\/figure><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-tab1\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 1.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Coupling matrix: from the row system to the column system<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">From, to<\/th><th scope=\"col\">WAT<\/th><th scope=\"col\">ENE<\/th><th scope=\"col\">FOO<\/th><th scope=\"col\">HLT<\/th><th scope=\"col\">BIO<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><b>WAT<\/b> Water<\/td><td><span aria-label=\"same system\">\u00b7<\/span><\/td><td>STRONG<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">hydropower \u00b7 cooling<\/span><\/td><td>MODERATE<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">irrigation \u00b7 pasture<\/span><\/td><td>MODERATE<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">drinking water<\/span><\/td><td>STRONG<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">streams \u00b7 lakes \u00b7 groundwater<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>ENE<\/b> Energy<\/td><td>MODERATE<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">pumping \u00b7 pumped storage<\/span><\/td><td><span aria-label=\"same system\">\u00b7<\/span><\/td><td>MODERATE<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">fuel \u00b7 heating \u00b7 cold chain<\/span><\/td><td>STRONG<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">facility power \u00b7 cooling<\/span><\/td><td>MODERATE<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">reservoirs \u00b7 land use<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>FOO<\/b> Food<\/td><td>MODERATE<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">withdrawals \u00b7 nutrients<\/span><\/td><td>WEAK<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">biogas<\/span><\/td><td><span aria-label=\"same system\">\u00b7<\/span><\/td><td>MODERATE<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">nutrition \u00b7 food safety<\/span><\/td><td>STRONG<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">land use \u00b7 nitrogen<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>HLT<\/b> Health<\/td><td>WEAK<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">workforce<\/span><\/td><td>WEAK<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">workforce<\/span><\/td><td>WEAK<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">labour<\/span><\/td><td><span aria-label=\"same system\">\u00b7<\/span><\/td><td>WEAK<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">residues<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>BIO<\/b> Biodiversity<\/td><td>STRONG<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">forest and wetland regulation<\/span><\/td><td>WEAK<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">biomass<\/span><\/td><td>STRONG<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">pollination \u00b7 soils<\/span><\/td><td>WEAK<br><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">zoonoses \u00b7 air<\/span><\/td><td><span aria-label=\"same system\">\u00b7<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><tfoot><tr><td colspan=\"6\">Strength: strong, moderate or weak; a Nexus estimate (status Estimated) from cited evidence and analogue events. The scale is defined in Annex A.<\/td><\/tr><\/tfoot><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Transmission paths<\/h3><ol class=\"nrp-rows\"><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">01<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">CLI \u2192 WAT \u2192 ENE<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">A snow-poor winter and dry spring lower rivers and reservoirs and cut hydropower.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> 2025\u20132026<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-n8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-n21\" aria-label=\"Note 21\">21<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">02<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">CLI \u2192 WAT \u2192 FOO<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Drought strains pastures and farm liquidity.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> 2026<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-n33\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-r33\" aria-label=\"Note 33\">33<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">03<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">CLI \u2192 INF<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Glacier and rock failure above a village destroys homes and roads.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> Blatten 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-n14\" aria-label=\"Note 14\">14<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">04<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">CLI \u2192 HLT<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Hot summers raise deaths among older people.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> 2022\u20132024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-n17\" aria-label=\"Note 17\">17<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-n18\" aria-label=\"Note 18\">18<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">05<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">ENE \u2192 FIN<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Low hydropower raises import needs and exposure to foreign supply.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Inferred<\/span> not bound for Switzerland<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-s4\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-s4-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-s4-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">1.4<\/span><span>Reinforcing loops<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">A shock entering either system of a loop can return amplified through the other.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-tab2\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 1.2<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Pairs of systems where both directions are rated strong<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Loop<\/th><th scope=\"col\">First direction<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Second direction<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">WAT and BIO<\/span><\/td><td>Water to biodiversity: streams \u00b7 lakes \u00b7 groundwater<\/td><td>Biodiversity to water: forest and wetland regulation<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">FOO and BIO<\/span><\/td><td>Food to biodiversity: land use \u00b7 nitrogen<\/td><td>Biodiversity to food: pollination \u00b7 soils<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><tfoot><tr><td colspan=\"3\">A causal-loop reading of the matrix (Sterman, Business Dynamics, 2000): structural, from estimated strengths, not a measured feedback.<\/td><\/tr><\/tfoot><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/che\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-n1\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">1<\/span><span>Federal Council (ed.), \u201cPopulation growth slowed slightly in 2025\u201d, release on final STATPOP results of the Federal Statistical Office (permanent resident population 9,127,100 on 31 December 2025, up 0.8%). Swiss Confederation, Neuch\u00e2tel, 20 August 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/www.admin.ch\/en\/newnsb\/eHho7S2A2revQdhyPSYmt, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-r1\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 1\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-n4\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">4<\/span><span>Switzerland (ed.), Switzerland\u2019s second nationally determined contribution under the <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/paris-agreement-and-ndc-alignment\/\">Paris Agreement<\/a> 2031\u20132035. Federal Office for the Environment for the UNFCCC, Bern, January 2025. Observation years 2022\u20132035. https:\/\/unfccc.int\/sites\/default\/files\/2025-01\/Switzerland%20second%20NDC%202031-2035.pdf, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-r4\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 4\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-n12\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">12<\/span><span>MeteoSwiss (ed.), national temperature for 2025 (1.2 \u00b0C above the 1991\u20132020 norm; fourth-warmest year since 1864), as reported by Keystone-SDA on swissinfo.ch, 19 December 2025. MeteoSwiss, Zurich, 2025. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/climate-adaptation\/2025-is-the-fourth-warmest-year-in-switzerland-since-measurements-began\/90668352, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report; the final annual bulletin was not rendered.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-r12\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 12\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-n13\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">13<\/span><span>ETH Zurich (ed.), Swiss glaciers lost almost 3% of their volume in 2025 and about a quarter since 2015 (GLAMOS monitoring, Swiss Commission for Cryosphere Observation), as published by ScienceDaily, 2 October 2025. ETH Zurich, 2025. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2025\/10\/251001092211.htm, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-r13\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 13\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-n14\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">14<\/span><span>D. Farinotti, M. Huss, M. Jacquemart and M. Werder (eds.), Fact sheet for the now-collapsed Birchgletscher, Switzerland, document 88028-VAW-2025-06. VAW, ETH Zurich, Zurich, 2 June 2025. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/raonline.ch\/pages\/edu\/pdfNW\/VAW_BirchgletscherFS2025.pdf, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-r14\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 14\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-n15\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">15<\/span><span>Wikipedia contributors, 2025 Blatten glacier collapse (28 May 2025; evacuations from 17 and 19 May; one death outside the evacuation zone). Wikimedia Foundation, 2025\u20132026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2025_Blatten_glacier_collapse, accessed 2026-11-03. Reference compilation, not a primary source; used for the casualty and evacuation facts only.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-r15\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 15\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-n16\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">16<\/span><span>Insurers\u2019 natural hazard pool (ed.), annual financial statements: Blatten <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h19\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 geo.slope.slide\" data-tk=\"Solid Earth \u00b7 Slope failure and mass movement\" data-td=\"A mass of soil or rock moving downslope along a defined shear surface, from slow creep to sudden failure.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H19\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/geo\/\" data-txl=\"Solid Earth\">landslide<\/a>, total insured damage CHF 255 million (CHF 240 million within the pool; more than 80% of insured sums for total losses paid after four months), as reported by swissinfo.ch, 26 May 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/various\/blatten-landslide-caused-damage-totalling-255-million-francs\/91473640, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report of pool statements.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-r16\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 16\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-n21\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">21<\/span><span>WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF (ed.), \u201cThe heat is gone, but the drought remains\u201d (interview with M. Brunner; Rhine, Aare and Lake Constance at record lows; snowpack at most half the long-term average in the Dischma Valley). SLF, Davos, 12 June 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.slf.ch\/en\/news\/the-heat-is-gone-but-the-drought-remains\/, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-r21\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 21\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-n19\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">19<\/span><span>FOEN (ed.), statement to Keystone-SDA on drought: historic lows at eleven stations in July 2026; about one-fifth of stations at a record low for the period from 1 April to 31 July. Published by blue News, 13 August 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.bluewin.ch\/en\/news\/drought-causes-swiss-water-levels-to-drop-to-record-lows-li.3561545, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report of a federal statement.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-r19\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 19\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-n20\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">20<\/span><span>L. Jorio (ed.), \u201cDrought in Switzerland: Europe\u2019s water tower runs dry\u201d (Lake Zurich lowest since records began in 1951 on 19 August 2026; Lake Constance 394.97 m on 11 August, 27 cm below the previous 1991\u20132020 low; Rhine at Basel in July below summer 2003). swissinfo.ch, 21 August 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/climate-adaptation\/drought-in-switzerland-europes-water-tower-runs-dry\/91913797, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report; FOEN is the cited data source.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-r20\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 20\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-n22\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">22<\/span><span>K. F. Brandt and S. Pasino (eds.), \u201cHow much water is left under Switzerland? Nobody can say yet\u201d (more than 80% of drinking water from larger underground sources; 42 monitored springs; whole country at the highest drought danger level on 6 August 2026). swissinfo.ch, 24 August 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/climate-solutions\/how-much-water-is-left-under-switzerland-nobody-can-say-yet\/91915172, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report; the federal environment office is the cited source.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-r22\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 22\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-n6\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">6<\/span><span>Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE) (ed.), Energy Consumption in Switzerland 2025, extract from the Swiss Overall Energy Statistics 2025 (ENSTAT). SFOE, Bern, June 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/pubdb.bfe.admin.ch\/en\/publication\/download\/12648, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-r6\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 6\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-n8\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">8<\/span><span>SRF and swissinfo.ch (eds.), \u201cSwiss reservoir water levels lowest in 20 years\u201d (46% full, 16.4 points below the 20-year average, per the SFOE weekly report; reservoirs cover about 20% of winter-half demand). swissinfo.ch, 17 July 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/climate-adaptation\/swiss-reservoir-water-levels-lowest-in-20-years\/91760665, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report of SFOE figures.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-r8\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 8\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-n3\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">3<\/span><span>Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN) (ed.), \u201cInventaire des gaz \u00e0 effet de serre pour l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2024: l\u00e9g\u00e8re baisse des \u00e9missions\u201d (40.1 MtCO\u2082e, 27.3% below 1990; buildings 8.8, industry 8.9, transport 13.4 MtCO\u2082e; international aviation and maritime 5.5 MtCO\u2082e). Swiss Confederation, Bern, 13 April 2026. Observation year 2024. https:\/\/www.admin.ch\/fr\/newnsb\/0x0fdVaborNCilTCosvky, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-r3\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 3\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-n2\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">2<\/span><span>Federal Statistical Office (ed.), provisional population results 2025 (permanent resident population 9,124,300; 1,811,000 aged 65 or over and 1,802,000 under 20), as reported by Keystone-SDA on swissinfo.ch, 2 April 2026. FSO, Neuch\u00e2tel, 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/swissinfo.ch\/eng\/demographics\/population-the-proportion-of-seniors-exceeds-that-of-young-people-in-switzerland\/91200057, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report of the release; provisional figures.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-r2\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 2\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-n18\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">18<\/span><span>A. M. Vicedo-Cabrera, E. de Schrijver, D. L. Schumacher, M. S. Ragettli, E. M. Fischer and S. I. Seneviratne, heat-related mortality in Switzerland, summer 2022 (623 deaths, 3.5% of deaths; about 60% attributable to human-induced warming), Environmental Research Letters, 2023, as summarised in a University of Bern release, 4 July 2023. Observation year 2022. https:\/\/mediarelations.unibe.ch\/media_releases\/2023\/media_releases_2023\/global_warming_caused_60_percent_of_swiss_heat_deaths_in_the_summer_of_2022\/index_eng.html, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-r18\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 18\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-n17\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">17<\/span><span>Swiss TPH (ed.), HiMOMO: Monitoring <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h75\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.climate-sensitive.heat-illness-surge\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Climate-sensitive illness\" data-td=\"A rise in heatstroke, dehydration and heat-worsened heart, lung and kidney illness during hot spells, overwhelming emergency care and killing older and isolated people.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H75\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/health\/\" data-txl=\"Health and biosecurity\">heat-related deaths<\/a> (542 deaths May to September 2023, 95% interval 364 to 715; 326 deaths May to September 2024, 95% interval 171 to 471). Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, for the Federal Office for the Environment, 2023\u20132026. Observation years 2023\u20132024. https:\/\/www.swisstph.ch\/en\/projects\/project-detail\/project\/monitoring-heat-related-deaths, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-r17\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 17\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-n28\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">28<\/span><span>International Monetary Fund (ed.), Press Release No. 26\/281: IMF Executive Board concludes 2026 Article IV consultation with Switzerland (2025 growth 1.4% unadjusted; inflation 0.2%; current account 6.4% of GDP). IMF, Washington, DC, 1 September 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/news\/articles\/2026\/09\/01\/pr26281-switzerland-imf-executive-board-concludes-2026-article-iv-consultation, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-r28\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 28\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-n29\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">29<\/span><span>Federal Council (ed.), \u201cInternational Monetary Fund praises the resilience of the Swiss economy\u201d (debt brake appropriate; spending pressure from pensions, health and the low-carbon transition). Swiss Confederation, Bern, 25 June 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.admin.ch\/en\/newnsb\/9CnjDEMpjWvY_tyiCF7az, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-r29\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 29\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-n24\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">24<\/span><span>Federal Office for Civil Protection (BABS) (ed.), Katastrophen und Notlagen Schweiz 2025: Bericht zur nationalen Risikoanalyse (KNS 2025; 44 hazard dossiers; pandemic and prolonged power <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h60\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 sys.supply-chain.supply-disruption\" data-tk=\"Systemic and compound events \u00b7 Supply-chain and flow disruption\" data-td=\"A break in the flow of goods or materials between producers and users that stops production or leaves shortages.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H60\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/sys\/\" data-txl=\"Systemic and compound events\">shortage<\/a> the largest risks). BABS, Bern, February 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/www.babs.admin.ch\/dam\/de\/sd-web\/PpZZg4eroKXo\/KNS-2025-Risikobericht-final_de.pdf, accessed 2026-11-03. Report read in part (summary and results chapter).<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-r24\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 24\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-n5\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">5<\/span><span>Climate Action Tracker (ed.), Switzerland: 2035 NDC assessment (rating insufficient; share of the target met abroad not disclosed; submission on 29 January 2025). Climate Analytics and NewClimate Institute, February 2025. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/climateactiontracker.org\/countries\/switzerland\/2035-ndc\/, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-r5\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 5\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c1-n33\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">33<\/span><span>Federal Council (ed.), drought and heat aid package (CHF 54 million in interest-free operating loans for farm businesses in 2026; CHF 17.5 million more for forests in 2027), as reported by Keystone-SDA on blue News, 26 August 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.bluewin.ch\/en\/news\/federal-council-puts-together-a-multi-million-aid-package-to-combat-drought-and-heat-li.3576293, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report; Parliament decides on the funding.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c1-r33\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 33\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-part-findings\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/che\/\">Switzerland 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Chapter 2<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Key findings<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">Twelve findings carry the baseline. They are grouped by system, never ranked. Each resolves to its source or, where Nexus analysis is involved, to its stated method.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>7 min read<\/span><span>1 figure<\/span><span>0 tables<\/span><span>22 notes<\/span><span>NR-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">2.1<\/span><span>Headline finding<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-WAT-005\">NRF-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-WAT-005<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-km-t\">Between 1 April and 31 July 2026 about one-fifth of Swiss monitoring stations recorded their lowest level for the period since measurements began, and the Rhine at Basel flowed less in July than in summer 2003.<\/p><figure class=\"nrp-fig\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-fig1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-fig1-t\"><figcaption class=\"nrp-figcap\"><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Figure 2.1<\/span><span class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-fig1-t\">Reservoir fill in July 2026 against the 20-year mean (% of capacity)<\/span><\/figcaption><div class=\"nrp-tblw\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl nrp-bars\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Item<\/th><th scope=\"col\"><span class=\"nrp-sr\">Bar, scaled to the largest value<\/span><\/th><th scope=\"col\">Value<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">Reservoir fill, 9 July 2026<\/th><td class=\"nrp-barc\"><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-barsvg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nrp-track\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"8\"\/><rect class=\"nrp-bar\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"68.4\" height=\"8\"\/><\/svg><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\">42.7<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Reservoir fill, 17 July 2026<\/th><td class=\"nrp-barc\"><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-barsvg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nrp-track\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"8\"\/><rect class=\"nrp-bar\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"73.7\" height=\"8\"\/><\/svg><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\">46<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">20-year mean for mid-July (46 + 16.4, arithmetic)<\/th><td class=\"nrp-barc\"><svg class=\"nrp-svg nrp-barsvg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nrp-track\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"8\"\/><rect class=\"nrp-bar\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100.0\" height=\"8\"\/><\/svg><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\">62.4<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nrp-fig-src\">Sources: Swiss Federal Office of Energy weekly figures, as reported<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-n8\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-r8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-n9\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-r9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup>. The mean is derived from the stated gap of 16.4 points and is not a published figure.<\/p><\/figure><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Implication<\/h3><p class=\"nrp-p\">Alpine hydropower and river flows carry electricity, farm water and river navigation at once. A dry year that lowers reservoirs and rivers together raises winter import dependence and farm and forest stress in the same season<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-n8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-n19\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-r19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-n20\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-r20\" aria-label=\"Note 20\">20<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">What would move it<\/h3><p class=\"nrp-p\">Winter snow depth, spring and summer rainfall, reservoir fill reported weekly by the Swiss Federal Office of Energy and Rhine flow at Basel would each move this finding.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">2.2<\/span><span>Climate forcing<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-find\"><li id=\"nx-NRF-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-CLI-001\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-CLI-001\">NRF-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-CLI-001<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">Greenhouse-gas emissions were 40.1 MtCO\u2082e in 2024, 27.3% below 1990 and 22.3% below when land use is included; transport emitted 13.4 MtCO\u2082e and international aviation and maritime a further 5.5 MtCO\u2082e outside the 2030 target.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-n3\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-r3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li id=\"nx-NRF-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-CLI-002\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-CLI-002\">NRF-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-CLI-002<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">The second contribution sets a cut of at least 65% by 2035 on 1990 as a 2031\u20132035 budget of 106.8 MtCO\u2082e, and the Climate and Innovation Act, adopted by 59.07% of voters in 2023, sets net zero by 2050.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-n4\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-r4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-n5\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-r5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-n31\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-r31\" aria-label=\"Note 31\">31<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li id=\"nx-NRF-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-CLI-007\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-CLI-007\">NRF-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-CLI-007<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">On 28 May 2025 the Birch Glacier collapsed under about 3 million m\u00b3 of rock debris, buried most of Blatten and caused one death; insured damage was put at CHF 255 million.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-n14\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-r14\" aria-label=\"Note 14\">14<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-n15\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-r15\" aria-label=\"Note 15\">15<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-n16\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-r16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li id=\"nx-NRF-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-CLI-008\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-CLI-008\">NRF-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-CLI-008<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">Glaciers lost almost 3% of their volume in 2025 and about a quarter since 2015, and the contribution states that glaciers have lost over 65% of their volume since 1850.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-n13\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-r13\" aria-label=\"Note 13\">13<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-n4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">2.3<\/span><span>Energy<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-find\"><li id=\"nx-NRF-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-ENE-003\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-ENE-003\">NRF-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-ENE-003<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">In 2025 hydropower supplied 55.5% of domestic electricity generation, nuclear power 27.2% and photovoltaics 11.8%, and final electricity consumption was 57,970 GWh.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-n6\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-r6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li id=\"nx-NRF-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-ENE-004\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-ENE-004\">NRF-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-ENE-004<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">Hydropower output fell 22.5% in 2025 after a record 2024, and reservoirs stood at 46% in mid-July 2026, 16.4 points below the 20-year average; reservoirs can cover about 20% of winter-half demand.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-n8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-n9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-s4\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-s4-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-s4-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">2.4<\/span><span>Water<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-find\"><li id=\"nx-NRF-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-WAT-005\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-WAT-005\">NRF-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-WAT-005<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">Between 1 April and 31 July 2026 about one-fifth of monitoring stations recorded their lowest level for the period since measurements began, and Lake Zurich reached its lowest level since 1951 on 19 August 2026.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-n19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-n20\" aria-label=\"Note 20\">20<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-n21\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-r21\" aria-label=\"Note 21\">21<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-s5\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-s5-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-s5-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">2.5<\/span><span>Food<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-find\"><li id=\"nx-NRF-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-FOO-006\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-FOO-006\">NRF-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-FOO-006<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">The Federal Council offered CHF 54 million in interest-free operating loans to farm businesses after the 2026 drought, and the contribution text sets a goal that domestic production covers at least 50% of food needs.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-n33\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-r33\" aria-label=\"Note 33\">33<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-n4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-s6\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-s6-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-s6-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">2.6<\/span><span>Health<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-find\"><li id=\"nx-NRF-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-HLT-009\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-HLT-009\">NRF-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-HLT-009<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">Heat-attributable deaths were 623 in June to August 2022, 542 in May to September 2023 and 326 in May to September 2024.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-n17\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-r17\" aria-label=\"Note 17\">17<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-n18\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-r18\" aria-label=\"Note 18\">18<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-s7\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-s7-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-s7-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">2.7<\/span><span>Finance<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-find\"><li id=\"nx-NRF-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-FIN-010\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-FIN-010\">NRF-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-FIN-010<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">GDP grew 1.4% in 2025 and inflation was 0.2%, and the IMF assessed the debt brake as appropriate while noting that the shift to a low-carbon economy will raise spending needs.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-n28\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-r28\" aria-label=\"Note 28\">28<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-n29\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-r29\" aria-label=\"Note 29\">29<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-n30\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-r30\" aria-label=\"Note 30\">30<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-s8\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-s8-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-s8-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">2.8<\/span><span>Biodiversity<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-find\"><li id=\"nx-NRF-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-BIO-011\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-BIO-011\">NRF-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-BIO-011<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">About a third of species and nearly half of habitat types are threatened, and 7% of forest area was protected by 2022 against a federal goal of 10% by 2030.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-n25\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-r25\" aria-label=\"Note 25\">25<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-n27\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-r27\" aria-label=\"Note 27\">27<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-s9\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-s9-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-s9-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">2.9<\/span><span>Systemic<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-find\"><li id=\"nx-NRF-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-SYS-012\"><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Expert input<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 2<\/span><a class=\"nrp-find-id\" href=\"#nx-NRF-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-SYS-012\">NRF-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-SYS-012<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-find-t\">The leading compound pathway for 2027 testing is a dry year with low reservoirs and low river flows that cuts hydropower and raises winter import dependence at the same time as farm and forest stress. \u00a79.3<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/che\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-n8\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">8<\/span><span>SRF and swissinfo.ch (eds.), \u201cSwiss reservoir water levels lowest in 20 years\u201d (46% full, 16.4 points below the 20-year average, per the SFOE weekly report; reservoirs cover about 20% of winter-half demand). swissinfo.ch, 17 July 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/climate-adaptation\/swiss-reservoir-water-levels-lowest-in-20-years\/91760665, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report of SFOE figures.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-r8\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 8\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-n9\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">9<\/span><span>Keystone-SDA (ed.), \u201cSwiss reservoirs, which are relatively low, must hope for a wet autumn\u201d (42.7% full, 15.1 points below the 20-year average per the SFOE; Valais holds about 45% of storage). swissinfo.ch, 9 July 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/climate-adaptation\/swiss-reservoirs-which-are-relatively-low-must-hope-for-a-wet-autumn\/91724015, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report of SFOE figures.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-r9\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 9\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-n19\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">19<\/span><span>FOEN (ed.), statement to Keystone-SDA on drought: historic lows at eleven stations in July 2026; about one-fifth of stations at a record low for the period from 1 April to 31 July. Published by blue News, 13 August 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.bluewin.ch\/en\/news\/drought-causes-swiss-water-levels-to-drop-to-record-lows-li.3561545, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report of a federal statement.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-r19\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 19\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-n20\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">20<\/span><span>L. Jorio (ed.), \u201cDrought in Switzerland: Europe\u2019s water tower runs dry\u201d (Lake Zurich lowest since records began in 1951 on 19 August 2026; Lake Constance 394.97 m on 11 August, 27 cm below the previous 1991\u20132020 low; Rhine at Basel in July below summer 2003). swissinfo.ch, 21 August 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/climate-adaptation\/drought-in-switzerland-europes-water-tower-runs-dry\/91913797, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report; FOEN is the cited data source.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-r20\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 20\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-n3\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">3<\/span><span>Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN) (ed.), \u201cInventaire des gaz \u00e0 effet de serre pour l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2024: l\u00e9g\u00e8re baisse des \u00e9missions\u201d (40.1 MtCO\u2082e, 27.3% below 1990; buildings 8.8, industry 8.9, transport 13.4 MtCO\u2082e; international aviation and maritime 5.5 MtCO\u2082e). Swiss Confederation, Bern, 13 April 2026. Observation year 2024. https:\/\/www.admin.ch\/fr\/newnsb\/0x0fdVaborNCilTCosvky, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-r3\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 3\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-n4\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">4<\/span><span>Switzerland (ed.), Switzerland\u2019s second nationally determined contribution under the <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/paris-agreement-and-ndc-alignment\/\">Paris Agreement<\/a> 2031\u20132035. Federal Office for the Environment for the UNFCCC, Bern, January 2025. Observation years 2022\u20132035. https:\/\/unfccc.int\/sites\/default\/files\/2025-01\/Switzerland%20second%20NDC%202031-2035.pdf, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-r4\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 4\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-n5\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">5<\/span><span>Climate Action Tracker (ed.), Switzerland: 2035 NDC assessment (rating insufficient; share of the target met abroad not disclosed; submission on 29 January 2025). Climate Analytics and NewClimate Institute, February 2025. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/climateactiontracker.org\/countries\/switzerland\/2035-ndc\/, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-r5\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 5\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-n31\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">31<\/span><span>Swissvotes, University of Bern (ed.), Vote 663: Federal Act on Climate Protection Targets, Innovation and Strengthening Energy Security, popular vote of 18 June 2023 (59.07% yes; turnout 42.54%). Swissvotes, Bern, 2023. Observation year 2023. https:\/\/swissvotes.ch\/vote\/663.00, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-r31\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 31\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-n14\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">14<\/span><span>D. Farinotti, M. Huss, M. Jacquemart and M. Werder (eds.), Fact sheet for the now-collapsed Birchgletscher, Switzerland, document 88028-VAW-2025-06. VAW, ETH Zurich, Zurich, 2 June 2025. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/raonline.ch\/pages\/edu\/pdfNW\/VAW_BirchgletscherFS2025.pdf, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-r14\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 14\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-n15\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">15<\/span><span>Wikipedia contributors, 2025 Blatten glacier collapse (28 May 2025; evacuations from 17 and 19 May; one death outside the evacuation zone). Wikimedia Foundation, 2025\u20132026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2025_Blatten_glacier_collapse, accessed 2026-11-03. Reference compilation, not a primary source; used for the casualty and evacuation facts only.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-r15\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 15\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-n16\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">16<\/span><span>Insurers\u2019 natural hazard pool (ed.), annual financial statements: Blatten <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h19\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 geo.slope.slide\" data-tk=\"Solid Earth \u00b7 Slope failure and mass movement\" data-td=\"A mass of soil or rock moving downslope along a defined shear surface, from slow creep to sudden failure.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H19\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/geo\/\" data-txl=\"Solid Earth\">landslide<\/a>, total insured damage CHF 255 million (CHF 240 million within the pool; more than 80% of insured sums for total losses paid after four months), as reported by swissinfo.ch, 26 May 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/various\/blatten-landslide-caused-damage-totalling-255-million-francs\/91473640, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report of pool statements.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-r16\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 16\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-n13\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">13<\/span><span>ETH Zurich (ed.), Swiss glaciers lost almost 3% of their volume in 2025 and about a quarter since 2015 (GLAMOS monitoring, Swiss Commission for Cryosphere Observation), as published by ScienceDaily, 2 October 2025. ETH Zurich, 2025. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2025\/10\/251001092211.htm, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-r13\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 13\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-n6\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">6<\/span><span>Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE) (ed.), Energy Consumption in Switzerland 2025, extract from the Swiss Overall Energy Statistics 2025 (ENSTAT). SFOE, Bern, June 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/pubdb.bfe.admin.ch\/en\/publication\/download\/12648, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-r6\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 6\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-n21\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">21<\/span><span>WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF (ed.), \u201cThe heat is gone, but the drought remains\u201d (interview with M. Brunner; Rhine, Aare and Lake Constance at record lows; snowpack at most half the long-term average in the Dischma Valley). SLF, Davos, 12 June 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.slf.ch\/en\/news\/the-heat-is-gone-but-the-drought-remains\/, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-r21\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 21\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-n33\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">33<\/span><span>Federal Council (ed.), drought and heat aid package (CHF 54 million in interest-free operating loans for farm businesses in 2026; CHF 17.5 million more for forests in 2027), as reported by Keystone-SDA on blue News, 26 August 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.bluewin.ch\/en\/news\/federal-council-puts-together-a-multi-million-aid-package-to-combat-drought-and-heat-li.3576293, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report; Parliament decides on the funding.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-r33\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 33\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-n17\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">17<\/span><span>Swiss TPH (ed.), HiMOMO: Monitoring <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h75\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.climate-sensitive.heat-illness-surge\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Climate-sensitive illness\" data-td=\"A rise in heatstroke, dehydration and heat-worsened heart, lung and kidney illness during hot spells, overwhelming emergency care and killing older and isolated people.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H75\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/health\/\" data-txl=\"Health and biosecurity\">heat-related deaths<\/a> (542 deaths May to September 2023, 95% interval 364 to 715; 326 deaths May to September 2024, 95% interval 171 to 471). Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, for the Federal Office for the Environment, 2023\u20132026. Observation years 2023\u20132024. https:\/\/www.swisstph.ch\/en\/projects\/project-detail\/project\/monitoring-heat-related-deaths, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-r17\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 17\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-n18\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">18<\/span><span>A. M. Vicedo-Cabrera, E. de Schrijver, D. L. Schumacher, M. S. Ragettli, E. M. Fischer and S. I. Seneviratne, heat-related mortality in Switzerland, summer 2022 (623 deaths, 3.5% of deaths; about 60% attributable to human-induced warming), Environmental Research Letters, 2023, as summarised in a University of Bern release, 4 July 2023. Observation year 2022. https:\/\/mediarelations.unibe.ch\/media_releases\/2023\/media_releases_2023\/global_warming_caused_60_percent_of_swiss_heat_deaths_in_the_summer_of_2022\/index_eng.html, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-r18\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 18\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-n28\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">28<\/span><span>International Monetary Fund (ed.), Press Release No. 26\/281: IMF Executive Board concludes 2026 Article IV consultation with Switzerland (2025 growth 1.4% unadjusted; inflation 0.2%; current account 6.4% of GDP). IMF, Washington, DC, 1 September 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/news\/articles\/2026\/09\/01\/pr26281-switzerland-imf-executive-board-concludes-2026-article-iv-consultation, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-r28\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 28\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-n29\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">29<\/span><span>Federal Council (ed.), \u201cInternational Monetary Fund praises the resilience of the Swiss economy\u201d (debt brake appropriate; spending pressure from pensions, health and the low-carbon transition). Swiss Confederation, Bern, 25 June 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.admin.ch\/en\/newnsb\/9CnjDEMpjWvY_tyiCF7az, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-r29\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 29\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-n30\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">30<\/span><span>State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) (ed.), GDP 2025 (growth 1.4%; fourth quarter +0.2%), as reported by swissinfo.ch, 16 February 2026. SECO, Bern, 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/global-trade\/the-swiss-economy-grew-slightly-at-the-end-of-last-year\/90949789, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report of the release.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-r30\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 30\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-n25\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">25<\/span><span>FOEN and WSL (eds.), Forest Report 2025: Development, Condition and Use of Swiss Forests (1.3 million hectares; 7% of forest area protected by 2022; goal of 10% by 2030). FOEN and WSL, Bern and Birmensdorf, 2025. Observation year 2022. https:\/\/www.bafu.admin.ch\/dam\/en\/sd-web\/VL0obw1MJTg3\/waldbericht_2025.pdf, accessed 2026-11-03. Synthesis chapter read.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-r25\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 25\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c2-n27\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">27<\/span><span>FOEN (ed.), Biodiversity: state of biodiversity (about a third of species and nearly half of habitat types threatened). Swiss Confederation, Bern, page current February 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.bafu.admin.ch\/en\/biodiversity, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c2-r27\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 27\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-part-systems-and-sectors\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/che\/\">Switzerland 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Chapter 3<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Systems and sectors at baseline<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>8 min read<\/span><span>0 figures<\/span><span>2 tables<\/span><span>23 notes<\/span><span>NR-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">3.1<\/span><span>Where each system stood at evidence close<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><article class=\"nrp-cell\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">WAT \u00b7 Water<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Monitoring stations at a record low for the season, 1 April to 31 July 2026<\/h3><span class=\"pp-metric\">\u224820<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>About one-fifth of stations. Eleven stations set historic lows in July. The Plateau and Jura were hit hardest.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-cell-foot\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span>2026<\/span><span>FOEN as reported<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-n19\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-r19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-n20\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-r20\" aria-label=\"Note 20\">20<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p><\/article><article class=\"nrp-cell\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">ENE \u00b7 Energy<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Change in domestic hydropower output, 2025 on 2024<\/h3><span class=\"pp-metric\">\u221222.5<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>37,485 GWh in 2025 after 48,337 GWh in 2024. Imports were 30,721 GWh and exports 30,700 GWh.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-cell-foot\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span>2025<\/span><span>SFOE energy statistics<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-n6\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-r6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p><\/article><article class=\"nrp-cell\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">FOO \u00b7 Food<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Self-sufficiency rate of food supply<\/h3><span class=\"pp-metric\">Not bound<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">FSO and FOAG \u00b7 blocker: official release not opened<\/span><p>The 2026 drought led the Federal Council to offer CHF 54 million in interest-free farm loans<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-n33\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-r33\" aria-label=\"Note 33\">33<\/a><\/sup>. The self-sufficiency rate was not retrieved from a primary release.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-cell-foot\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Not bound<\/span><span>n\/a<\/span><span>FOAG<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-n57\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-r57\" aria-label=\"Note 57\">57<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p><\/article><article class=\"nrp-cell\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">HLT \u00b7 Health<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Heat-attributable deaths, May to September 2024<\/h3><span class=\"pp-metric\">326<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">deaths<\/span><p>The 95% interval is 171 to 471. The estimate for 2023 was 542. Ticino was particularly affected in 2024.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-cell-foot\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span>2024<\/span><span>Swiss TPH monitoring<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-n17\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-r17\" aria-label=\"Note 17\">17<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p><\/article><article class=\"nrp-cell\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">BIO \u00b7 Biodiversity<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Forest area designated as protected area<\/h3><span class=\"pp-metric\">7<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>By 2022, against a federal goal of 10% by 2030. The national protected-area share of territory was not bound.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-cell-foot\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span>2022<\/span><span>FOEN and WSL Forest Report<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-n25\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-r25\" aria-label=\"Note 25\">25<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p><\/article><article class=\"nrp-cell\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">SYS \u00b7 Cross-system<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Insured damage from the Blatten rock and ice avalanche, 28 May 2025<\/h3><span class=\"pp-metric\">255<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">CHF million<\/span><p>About CHF 240 million fell within the insurers\u2019 natural hazard pool. One death was reported.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-cell-foot\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span>2026<\/span><span>Insurers\u2019 pool via press<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-n16\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-r16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup> \u00b7 VAW<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-n14\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-r14\" aria-label=\"Note 14\">14<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p><\/article><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">3.2<\/span><span>Domain posture<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Each of the twelve coupled domains is read in words, not scored. The coupling column names the dependency that carries risk into other <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-tab1\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 3.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Each domain read in words, not scored<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Domain<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Posture at baseline<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Coupling<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Status<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">WAT<\/span><\/td><td>Source of Alpine rivers; 97% of people use safely managed drinking water; record-low flows and lakes in 2026.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">WAT \u2192 ENE \u00b7 WAT \u2194 FOO<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">ENE<\/span><\/td><td>Hydropower 55.5% and nuclear 27.2% of generation; all gas imported; reservoirs low in July 2026.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">ENE \u2190 WAT \u00b7 ENE \u2192 all<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">FOO<\/span><\/td><td>Farm and pasture stress in 2026; self-sufficiency rate not bound.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">FOO \u2190 WAT, CLI<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Not bound<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 2<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">HLT<\/span><\/td><td>Heat deaths 326 in 2024 and 542 in 2023; people aged 65+ outnumber under-20s.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">HLT \u2190 CLI<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">BIO<\/span><\/td><td>About a third of species and nearly half of habitat types threatened; 7% of forest protected.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">BIO \u2194 WAT, FOO<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">CLI<\/span><\/td><td>Glacier loss, <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h19\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 geo.slope.rock-avalanche\" data-tk=\"Solid Earth \u00b7 Slope failure and mass movement\" data-td=\"A very large, rapid mass of fragmented rock that travels far beyond the foot of its slope.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H19\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/geo\/\" data-txl=\"Solid Earth\">rock avalanche<\/a> and drought in successive years; 2.8 \u00b0C above pre-industrial.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">forcing on all systems<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">INF<\/span><\/td><td>Rail, road and river navigation depend on water levels and stable slopes; wider networks not mapped.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">INF \u2192 all<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Inferred<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 2<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">FIN<\/span><\/td><td>Strong public finances per the IMF; insured hazard losses carried by a private pool.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">FIN \u2190 CLI<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">DAT<\/span><\/td><td>Cyber and digital dependencies of lifelines not mapped at public-safe resolution.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">DAT \u2192 ENE, FIN<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Expert input<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 1<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">AIC<\/span><\/td><td>Data-centre and compute demand on power and water not bound.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">AIC \u2192 ENE, WAT<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Expert input<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 1<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">MIN<\/span><\/td><td>Mineral and metal supply chains not mapped in this edition.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">MIN \u2190 TRD<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Expert input<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 1<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">TRD<\/span><\/td><td>Electricity trade with neighbours was nearly balanced over 2025: imports 30,721 GWh and exports 30,700 GWh.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">TRD \u2192 ENE<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span> <span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">3.3<\/span><span>Sector screens<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">All sixteen sectors are screened on the same grammar, so that later editions can say what changed. The evidence column describes coverage of the baseline evidence, not the performance of the sector.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-tab2\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 3.2<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Sectors: baseline evidence and the exposure to watch<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Code<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Sector<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Baseline evidence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Exposure to watch<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence coverage<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-00<\/span><\/td><td>Cross-system<\/td><td>compound dry-year, reservoir and import stress<\/td><td>drought with low reservoirs<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-01<\/span><\/td><td>Water<\/td><td>record lows in 2026<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-n19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-n20\" aria-label=\"Note 20\">20<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>drought; low flows<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-02<\/span><\/td><td>Energy<\/td><td>hydropower 55.5%, reservoirs 46%<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-n8\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-r8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>winter supply<\/td><td>GOOD<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-03<\/span><\/td><td>Food<\/td><td>drought loans<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-n33\" aria-label=\"Note 33\">33<\/a><\/sup>; rate not bound<\/td><td>dry summers<\/td><td>THIN<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-04<\/span><\/td><td>Health<\/td><td>heat deaths and ageing<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-n17\" aria-label=\"Note 17\">17<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-n2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-r2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>heatwaves<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-05<\/span><\/td><td>Finance<\/td><td>IMF Article IV<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-n28\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-r28\" aria-label=\"Note 28\">28<\/a><\/sup>; hazard insurance<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-n16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>fiscal and <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 insured-loss\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The part of economic loss that is covered by insurance.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">insured loss<\/a><\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-06<\/span><\/td><td>Development<\/td><td>drinking water and sanitation coverage<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-n23\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-r23\" aria-label=\"Note 23\">23<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>service strain<\/td><td>GOOD<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-07<\/span><\/td><td>Climate<\/td><td>glacier loss and warming<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-n4\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-r4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-n12\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-r12\" aria-label=\"Note 12\">12<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-n13\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-r13\" aria-label=\"Note 13\">13<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>heat, drought, slope failure<\/td><td>GOOD<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-08<\/span><\/td><td>Disaster<\/td><td>national <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 risk-analysis\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Understanding the nature and level of risk, including likelihood, consequence, controls and uncertainty.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">risk analysis<\/a><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-n24\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-r24\" aria-label=\"Note 24\">24<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h19\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 geo.slope.rock-avalanche\" data-tk=\"Solid Earth \u00b7 Slope failure and mass movement\" data-td=\"A very large, rapid mass of fragmented rock that travels far beyond the foot of its slope.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H19\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/geo\/\" data-txl=\"Solid Earth\">rock avalanche<\/a>; flood; power <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h60\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 sys.supply-chain.supply-disruption\" data-tk=\"Systemic and compound events \u00b7 Supply-chain and flow disruption\" data-td=\"A break in the flow of goods or materials between producers and users that stops production or leaves shortages.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H60\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/sys\/\" data-txl=\"Systemic and compound events\">shortage<\/a><\/td><td>GOOD<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-09<\/span><\/td><td>Infrastructure<\/td><td>rail, road and river transport; not mapped<\/td><td>low river; slope failure<\/td><td>THIN<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-10<\/span><\/td><td>Cities<\/td><td>urban heat and cloudburst; not bound<\/td><td>heat and surface runoff<\/td><td>THIN<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-11<\/span><\/td><td>Biodiversity<\/td><td>threatened species and forest protection<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-n25\" aria-label=\"Note 25\">25<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-n27\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-r27\" aria-label=\"Note 27\">27<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>habitat loss<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-12<\/span><\/td><td>Earth observation<\/td><td>glacier and snow monitoring used<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-n13\" aria-label=\"Note 13\">13<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-n21\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-r21\" aria-label=\"Note 21\">21<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>continuity<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-13<\/span><\/td><td>Cyber and digital<\/td><td>dependencies not yet mapped<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-n37\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-r37\" aria-label=\"Note 37\">37<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>systemic outages<\/td><td>THIN<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-14<\/span><\/td><td>Policy<\/td><td>climate act and electricity agreement<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-n31\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-r31\" aria-label=\"Note 31\">31<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-n10\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-r10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>coordination across levels<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">GS-15<\/span><\/td><td>Science<\/td><td>peer-reviewed glacier and heat research<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-n14\" aria-label=\"Note 14\">14<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-n18\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-r18\" aria-label=\"Note 18\">18<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>translation to cantons<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/che\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-n19\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">19<\/span><span>FOEN (ed.), statement to Keystone-SDA on drought: historic lows at eleven stations in July 2026; about one-fifth of stations at a record low for the period from 1 April to 31 July. Published by blue News, 13 August 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.bluewin.ch\/en\/news\/drought-causes-swiss-water-levels-to-drop-to-record-lows-li.3561545, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report of a federal statement.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-r19\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 19\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-n20\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">20<\/span><span>L. Jorio (ed.), \u201cDrought in Switzerland: Europe\u2019s water tower runs dry\u201d (Lake Zurich lowest since records began in 1951 on 19 August 2026; Lake Constance 394.97 m on 11 August, 27 cm below the previous 1991\u20132020 low; Rhine at Basel in July below summer 2003). swissinfo.ch, 21 August 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/climate-adaptation\/drought-in-switzerland-europes-water-tower-runs-dry\/91913797, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report; FOEN is the cited data source.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-r20\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 20\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-n6\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">6<\/span><span>Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE) (ed.), Energy Consumption in Switzerland 2025, extract from the Swiss Overall Energy Statistics 2025 (ENSTAT). SFOE, Bern, June 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/pubdb.bfe.admin.ch\/en\/publication\/download\/12648, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-r6\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 6\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-n33\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">33<\/span><span>Federal Council (ed.), drought and heat aid package (CHF 54 million in interest-free operating loans for farm businesses in 2026; CHF 17.5 million more for forests in 2027), as reported by Keystone-SDA on blue News, 26 August 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.bluewin.ch\/en\/news\/federal-council-puts-together-a-multi-million-aid-package-to-combat-drought-and-heat-li.3576293, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report; Parliament decides on the funding.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-r33\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 33\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-n57\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">57<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Federal Office for Agriculture (FOAG) and Federal Statistical Office (eds.), Agrarbericht and food supply balance: self-sufficiency rate. Bern and Neuch\u00e2tel, 2025\u20132026. Observation year to be confirmed. Source that would fill the self-sufficiency gap; a press report of a 2023 gross rate was seen but not used.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-r57\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 57\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-n17\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">17<\/span><span>Swiss TPH (ed.), HiMOMO: Monitoring <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h75\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.climate-sensitive.heat-illness-surge\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Climate-sensitive illness\" data-td=\"A rise in heatstroke, dehydration and heat-worsened heart, lung and kidney illness during hot spells, overwhelming emergency care and killing older and isolated people.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H75\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/health\/\" data-txl=\"Health and biosecurity\">heat-related deaths<\/a> (542 deaths May to September 2023, 95% interval 364 to 715; 326 deaths May to September 2024, 95% interval 171 to 471). Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, for the Federal Office for the Environment, 2023\u20132026. Observation years 2023\u20132024. https:\/\/www.swisstph.ch\/en\/projects\/project-detail\/project\/monitoring-heat-related-deaths, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-r17\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 17\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-n25\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">25<\/span><span>FOEN and WSL (eds.), Forest Report 2025: Development, Condition and Use of Swiss Forests (1.3 million hectares; 7% of forest area protected by 2022; goal of 10% by 2030). FOEN and WSL, Bern and Birmensdorf, 2025. Observation year 2022. https:\/\/www.bafu.admin.ch\/dam\/en\/sd-web\/VL0obw1MJTg3\/waldbericht_2025.pdf, accessed 2026-11-03. Synthesis chapter read.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-r25\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 25\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-n16\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">16<\/span><span>Insurers\u2019 natural hazard pool (ed.), annual financial statements: Blatten <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h19\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 geo.slope.slide\" data-tk=\"Solid Earth \u00b7 Slope failure and mass movement\" data-td=\"A mass of soil or rock moving downslope along a defined shear surface, from slow creep to sudden failure.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H19\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/geo\/\" data-txl=\"Solid Earth\">landslide<\/a>, total insured damage CHF 255 million (CHF 240 million within the pool; more than 80% of insured sums for total losses paid after four months), as reported by swissinfo.ch, 26 May 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/various\/blatten-landslide-caused-damage-totalling-255-million-francs\/91473640, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report of pool statements.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-r16\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 16\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-n14\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">14<\/span><span>D. Farinotti, M. Huss, M. Jacquemart and M. Werder (eds.), Fact sheet for the now-collapsed Birchgletscher, Switzerland, document 88028-VAW-2025-06. VAW, ETH Zurich, Zurich, 2 June 2025. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/raonline.ch\/pages\/edu\/pdfNW\/VAW_BirchgletscherFS2025.pdf, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-r14\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 14\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-n8\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">8<\/span><span>SRF and swissinfo.ch (eds.), \u201cSwiss reservoir water levels lowest in 20 years\u201d (46% full, 16.4 points below the 20-year average, per the SFOE weekly report; reservoirs cover about 20% of winter-half demand). swissinfo.ch, 17 July 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/climate-adaptation\/swiss-reservoir-water-levels-lowest-in-20-years\/91760665, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report of SFOE figures.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-r8\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 8\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-n2\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">2<\/span><span>Federal Statistical Office (ed.), provisional population results 2025 (permanent resident population 9,124,300; 1,811,000 aged 65 or over and 1,802,000 under 20), as reported by Keystone-SDA on swissinfo.ch, 2 April 2026. FSO, Neuch\u00e2tel, 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/swissinfo.ch\/eng\/demographics\/population-the-proportion-of-seniors-exceeds-that-of-young-people-in-switzerland\/91200057, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report of the release; provisional figures.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-r2\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 2\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-n28\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">28<\/span><span>International Monetary Fund (ed.), Press Release No. 26\/281: IMF Executive Board concludes 2026 Article IV consultation with Switzerland (2025 growth 1.4% unadjusted; inflation 0.2%; current account 6.4% of GDP). IMF, Washington, DC, 1 September 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/news\/articles\/2026\/09\/01\/pr26281-switzerland-imf-executive-board-concludes-2026-article-iv-consultation, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-r28\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 28\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-n23\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">23<\/span><span>UN-Water (ed.), SDG 6 data portal: Switzerland (safely managed drinking water 97% and sanitation 100% in 2024; water stress 6.5% in 2023). UN-Water, 2025. Observation year 2024. https:\/\/sdg6data.org\/country-or-area\/Switzerland, accessed 2026-11-03. The portal does not name the source agency for each indicator.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-r23\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 23\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-n4\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">4<\/span><span>Switzerland (ed.), Switzerland\u2019s second nationally determined contribution under the <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/paris-agreement-and-ndc-alignment\/\">Paris Agreement<\/a> 2031\u20132035. Federal Office for the Environment for the UNFCCC, Bern, January 2025. Observation years 2022\u20132035. https:\/\/unfccc.int\/sites\/default\/files\/2025-01\/Switzerland%20second%20NDC%202031-2035.pdf, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-r4\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 4\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-n12\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">12<\/span><span>MeteoSwiss (ed.), national temperature for 2025 (1.2 \u00b0C above the 1991\u20132020 norm; fourth-warmest year since 1864), as reported by Keystone-SDA on swissinfo.ch, 19 December 2025. MeteoSwiss, Zurich, 2025. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/climate-adaptation\/2025-is-the-fourth-warmest-year-in-switzerland-since-measurements-began\/90668352, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report; the final annual bulletin was not rendered.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-r12\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 12\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-n13\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">13<\/span><span>ETH Zurich (ed.), Swiss glaciers lost almost 3% of their volume in 2025 and about a quarter since 2015 (GLAMOS monitoring, Swiss Commission for Cryosphere Observation), as published by ScienceDaily, 2 October 2025. ETH Zurich, 2025. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2025\/10\/251001092211.htm, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-r13\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 13\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-n24\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">24<\/span><span>Federal Office for Civil Protection (BABS) (ed.), Katastrophen und Notlagen Schweiz 2025: Bericht zur nationalen Risikoanalyse (KNS 2025; 44 hazard dossiers; pandemic and prolonged power <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h60\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 sys.supply-chain.supply-disruption\" data-tk=\"Systemic and compound events \u00b7 Supply-chain and flow disruption\" data-td=\"A break in the flow of goods or materials between producers and users that stops production or leaves shortages.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H60\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/sys\/\" data-txl=\"Systemic and compound events\">shortage<\/a> the largest risks). BABS, Bern, February 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/www.babs.admin.ch\/dam\/de\/sd-web\/PpZZg4eroKXo\/KNS-2025-Risikobericht-final_de.pdf, accessed 2026-11-03. Report read in part (summary and results chapter).<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-r24\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 24\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-n27\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">27<\/span><span>FOEN (ed.), Biodiversity: state of biodiversity (about a third of species and nearly half of habitat types threatened). Swiss Confederation, Bern, page current February 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.bafu.admin.ch\/en\/biodiversity, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-r27\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 27\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-n21\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">21<\/span><span>WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF (ed.), \u201cThe heat is gone, but the drought remains\u201d (interview with M. Brunner; Rhine, Aare and Lake Constance at record lows; snowpack at most half the long-term average in the Dischma Valley). SLF, Davos, 12 June 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.slf.ch\/en\/news\/the-heat-is-gone-but-the-drought-remains\/, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-r21\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 21\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-n37\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">37<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) (ed.), Annual Report 2025. Swiss Confederation, Bern, 16 February 2026. Observation year 2025. Named in search results only; no figure is used. Source that would fill the cyber-incident gap.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-r37\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 37\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-n31\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">31<\/span><span>Swissvotes, University of Bern (ed.), Vote 663: Federal Act on Climate Protection Targets, Innovation and Strengthening Energy Security, popular vote of 18 June 2023 (59.07% yes; turnout 42.54%). Swissvotes, Bern, 2023. Observation year 2023. https:\/\/swissvotes.ch\/vote\/663.00, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-r31\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 31\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-n10\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">10<\/span><span>Swiss Federal Office of Energy (ed.), Electricity agreement Switzerland\u2013EU (signed 2 March 2026; dispatch to Parliament March 2026). SFOE, Bern, 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.bfe.admin.ch\/en\/electricity-agreement-switzerland-eu, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-r10\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 10\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c3-n18\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">18<\/span><span>A. M. Vicedo-Cabrera, E. de Schrijver, D. L. Schumacher, M. S. Ragettli, E. M. Fischer and S. I. Seneviratne, heat-related mortality in Switzerland, summer 2022 (623 deaths, 3.5% of deaths; about 60% attributable to human-induced warming), Environmental Research Letters, 2023, as summarised in a University of Bern release, 4 July 2023. Observation year 2022. https:\/\/mediarelations.unibe.ch\/media_releases\/2023\/media_releases_2023\/global_warming_caused_60_percent_of_swiss_heat_deaths_in_the_summer_of_2022\/index_eng.html, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c3-r18\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 18\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-part-risk-and-capability\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c4-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/che\/\">Switzerland 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Chapter 4<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Risks and capability<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">Four risk objects open the portfolio. Order carries no rank. Each is read across driver, exposure, vulnerability, capacity, cascade and consequence.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>6 min read<\/span><span>0 figures<\/span><span>1 table<\/span><span>14 notes<\/span><span>NR-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c4-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c4-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c4-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">4.1<\/span><span>Risk objects<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Each risk is read across the chain from hazard to consequence, with its status and evidence-quality level.<\/p><ol class=\"nrp-find\"><li><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 4<\/span><span class=\"nrp-find-id\">RSK-CHE-CLI-001<\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"nrp-h4\">Dry year with low reservoirs and low river flows<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Driver<\/dt><dd>snow deficit, dry spring and heat across the Plateau and the Alps<\/dd><dt>Exposure<\/dt><dd>hydropower, river and lake levels, pastures, forests<\/dd><dt>Vulnerability<\/dt><dd>winter import dependence; thin groundwater monitoring<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c4-n22\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c4-r22\" aria-label=\"Note 22\">22<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Capacity<\/dt><dd>reservoir storage reported weekly<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c4-n8\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c4-r8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup>; reserve status not bound<\/dd><dt>Cascade<\/dt><dd>CLI \u2192 WAT \u2192 ENE, FOO, BIO, FIN<\/dd><dt>Horizon<\/dt><dd>1\u20135 years<\/dd><\/dl><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-find-id\">RSK-CHE-CLI-002<\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"nrp-h4\">Rock, ice or debris avalanche above a settlement<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Driver<\/dt><dd>rock failure, glacier load and permafrost change<\/dd><dt>Exposure<\/dt><dd>Alpine villages, roads, rail and power lines<\/dd><dt>Vulnerability<\/dt><dd>settlements in the run-out zone; a scenario of 5 million m\u00b3 is analysed<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c4-n24\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c4-r24\" aria-label=\"Note 24\">24<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Capacity<\/dt><dd>monitoring and evacuation worked at Blatten; one death outside the zone<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c4-n14\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c4-r14\" aria-label=\"Note 14\">14<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c4-n15\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c4-r15\" aria-label=\"Note 15\">15<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Cascade<\/dt><dd>CLI \u2192 WAT \u2192 INF, FIN<\/dd><dt>Horizon<\/dt><dd>annual<\/dd><\/dl><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-find-id\">RSK-CHE-HLT-003<\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"nrp-h4\">Heatwave load on health services and older residents<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Driver<\/dt><dd>hotter summers and <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h5\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 atmo.thermal.hot-nights\" data-tk=\"Atmosphere and weather \u00b7 Thermal extremes\" data-td=\"Nights that stay hot enough to prevent the body recovering from daytime heat, raising deaths among older and sick people and in poorly ventilated homes.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H5\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/atmo\/\" data-txl=\"Atmosphere and weather\">tropical nights<\/a><\/dd><dt>Exposure<\/dt><dd>cities and Ticino, which was particularly affected in 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c4-n17\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c4-r17\" aria-label=\"Note 17\">17<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Vulnerability<\/dt><dd>ageing population<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c4-n2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c4-r2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Capacity<\/dt><dd>heat-mortality monitoring runs to July 2026<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c4-n17\" aria-label=\"Note 17\">17<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Cascade<\/dt><dd>CLI \u2192 HLT \u2192 ENE peak<\/dd><dt>Horizon<\/dt><dd>seasonal<\/dd><\/dl><\/li><li><p class=\"nrp-find-m\"><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Inferred<\/span><span class=\"nrp-eql\" title=\"Evidence-quality level, 1 to 5\">EQL 2<\/span><span class=\"nrp-find-id\">RSK-CHE-ENE-004<\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"nrp-h4\">Prolonged winter power shortage<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Driver<\/dt><dd>low reservoirs, import limits and plant outages<\/dd><dt>Exposure<\/dt><dd>households, industry, rail, health facilities<\/dd><dt>Vulnerability<\/dt><dd>winter demand above domestic generation<\/dd><dt>Capacity<\/dt><dd>national <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 risk-analysis\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Understanding the nature and level of risk, including likelihood, consequence, controls and uncertainty.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">risk analysis<\/a> treats a 30% shortfall for 12 weeks<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c4-n24\" aria-label=\"Note 24\">24<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Cascade<\/dt><dd>ENE \u2192 all<\/dd><dt>Horizon<\/dt><dd>seasonal<\/dd><\/dl><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c4-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c4-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c4-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">4.2<\/span><span>Capability ladder<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Existence is not readiness. Each of the fifteen capability functions is placed on the ladder by the strongest public evidence at baseline.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c4-tab1\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 4.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Capabilities on the ladder of evidence: listed, exists, demonstrated, tested<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Function<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Rung<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Level<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Strongest public evidence at baseline<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Prevention and mitigation<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>LISTED<\/td><td>Climate and Innovation Act sets net zero by 2050 and interim targets<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c4-n4\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c4-r4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c4-n38\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c4-r38\" aria-label=\"Note 38\">38<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Monitoring and observation<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>EXISTS<\/td><td>federal drought platform, hydrological and glacier monitoring used in this edition<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c4-n13\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c4-r13\" aria-label=\"Note 13\">13<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c4-n19\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c4-r19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c4-n22\" aria-label=\"Note 22\">22<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 early-warning\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Timely, actionable information about an impending hazard that lets people and institutions act to reduce harm before it occurs.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Early warning<\/a><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><td>source: MeteoSwiss and federal natural hazard portal warning records \u00b7 blocker: not reviewed by evidence close<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Preparedness and planning<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>EXISTS<\/td><td>national <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 risk-analysis\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Understanding the nature and level of risk, including likelihood, consequence, controls and uncertainty.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">risk analysis<\/a> with 44 hazard dossiers published in 2026<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c4-n24\" aria-label=\"Note 24\">24<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Redundancy and reserves<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>EXISTS<\/td><td>reservoir storage reported weekly and covering about 20% of winter-half demand<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c4-n8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup>; winter reserve status not bound<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Response<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><td>source: cantonal and federal civil protection event reports \u00b7 blocker: not reviewed<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Continuity of critical services<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><td>source: grid, rail and road operator restoration records for Blatten \u00b7 blocker: not retrieved<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Recovery<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>EXISTS<\/td><td>insurers had paid more than 80% of insured sums for total losses about four months after Blatten<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c4-n16\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c4-r16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Adaptation<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>LISTED<\/td><td>adaptation strategy 2026\u20132031 with 30 areas of action adopted 28 October 2026, after evidence close<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c4-n32\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c4-r32\" aria-label=\"Note 32\">32<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 social-protection\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Public policies and programmes that help people manage risk and reduce poverty and vulnerability across their lives.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Social protection<\/a><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><td>source: federal and cantonal social-protection programme data \u00b7 blocker: not reviewed<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Finance and insurance<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>EXISTS<\/td><td>private insurers\u2019 natural hazard pool covered Blatten losses<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c4-n16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Institutional coordination<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>LISTED<\/td><td>Confederation, cantons, communes and operators named as joint actors in the national risk analysis<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c4-n24\" aria-label=\"Note 24\">24<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Technical infrastructure<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><td>source: grid, rail and dam asset registers \u00b7 blocker: not mapped at public-safe resolution<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Workforce<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><td>source: health and civil protection workforce data \u00b7 blocker: not reviewed<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Research capacity<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-ladder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/td><td>EXISTS<\/td><td>ETH Zurich and WSL glacier, snow and slope research published<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c4-n14\" aria-label=\"Note 14\">14<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c4-n21\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c4-r21\" aria-label=\"Note 21\">21<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><tfoot><tr><td colspan=\"4\">A capability listed in policy is not a tested one; each rung is the strongest public evidence at baseline.<\/td><\/tr><\/tfoot><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c4-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c4-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c4-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/che\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c4-n22\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">22<\/span><span>K. F. Brandt and S. Pasino (eds.), \u201cHow much water is left under Switzerland? Nobody can say yet\u201d (more than 80% of drinking water from larger underground sources; 42 monitored springs; whole country at the highest drought danger level on 6 August 2026). swissinfo.ch, 24 August 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/climate-solutions\/how-much-water-is-left-under-switzerland-nobody-can-say-yet\/91915172, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report; the federal environment office is the cited source.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c4-r22\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 22\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c4-n8\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">8<\/span><span>SRF and swissinfo.ch (eds.), \u201cSwiss reservoir water levels lowest in 20 years\u201d (46% full, 16.4 points below the 20-year average, per the SFOE weekly report; reservoirs cover about 20% of winter-half demand). swissinfo.ch, 17 July 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/climate-adaptation\/swiss-reservoir-water-levels-lowest-in-20-years\/91760665, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report of SFOE figures.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c4-r8\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 8\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c4-n24\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">24<\/span><span>Federal Office for Civil Protection (BABS) (ed.), Katastrophen und Notlagen Schweiz 2025: Bericht zur nationalen Risikoanalyse (KNS 2025; 44 hazard dossiers; pandemic and prolonged power <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h60\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 sys.supply-chain.supply-disruption\" data-tk=\"Systemic and compound events \u00b7 Supply-chain and flow disruption\" data-td=\"A break in the flow of goods or materials between producers and users that stops production or leaves shortages.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H60\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/sys\/\" data-txl=\"Systemic and compound events\">shortage<\/a> the largest risks). BABS, Bern, February 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/www.babs.admin.ch\/dam\/de\/sd-web\/PpZZg4eroKXo\/KNS-2025-Risikobericht-final_de.pdf, accessed 2026-11-03. Report read in part (summary and results chapter).<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c4-r24\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 24\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c4-n14\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">14<\/span><span>D. Farinotti, M. Huss, M. Jacquemart and M. Werder (eds.), Fact sheet for the now-collapsed Birchgletscher, Switzerland, document 88028-VAW-2025-06. VAW, ETH Zurich, Zurich, 2 June 2025. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/raonline.ch\/pages\/edu\/pdfNW\/VAW_BirchgletscherFS2025.pdf, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c4-r14\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 14\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c4-n15\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">15<\/span><span>Wikipedia contributors, 2025 Blatten glacier collapse (28 May 2025; evacuations from 17 and 19 May; one death outside the evacuation zone). Wikimedia Foundation, 2025\u20132026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2025_Blatten_glacier_collapse, accessed 2026-11-03. Reference compilation, not a primary source; used for the casualty and evacuation facts only.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c4-r15\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 15\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c4-n17\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">17<\/span><span>Swiss TPH (ed.), HiMOMO: Monitoring <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h75\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.climate-sensitive.heat-illness-surge\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Climate-sensitive illness\" data-td=\"A rise in heatstroke, dehydration and heat-worsened heart, lung and kidney illness during hot spells, overwhelming emergency care and killing older and isolated people.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H75\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/health\/\" data-txl=\"Health and biosecurity\">heat-related deaths<\/a> (542 deaths May to September 2023, 95% interval 364 to 715; 326 deaths May to September 2024, 95% interval 171 to 471). Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, for the Federal Office for the Environment, 2023\u20132026. Observation years 2023\u20132024. https:\/\/www.swisstph.ch\/en\/projects\/project-detail\/project\/monitoring-heat-related-deaths, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c4-r17\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 17\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c4-n2\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">2<\/span><span>Federal Statistical Office (ed.), provisional population results 2025 (permanent resident population 9,124,300; 1,811,000 aged 65 or over and 1,802,000 under 20), as reported by Keystone-SDA on swissinfo.ch, 2 April 2026. FSO, Neuch\u00e2tel, 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/swissinfo.ch\/eng\/demographics\/population-the-proportion-of-seniors-exceeds-that-of-young-people-in-switzerland\/91200057, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report of the release; provisional figures.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c4-r2\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 2\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c4-n4\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">4<\/span><span>Switzerland (ed.), Switzerland\u2019s second nationally determined contribution under the <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/paris-agreement-and-ndc-alignment\/\">Paris Agreement<\/a> 2031\u20132035. Federal Office for the Environment for the UNFCCC, Bern, January 2025. Observation years 2022\u20132035. https:\/\/unfccc.int\/sites\/default\/files\/2025-01\/Switzerland%20second%20NDC%202031-2035.pdf, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c4-r4\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 4\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c4-n38\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">38<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Swiss Confederation (ed.), Federal Act on Climate Protection Targets, Innovation and Strengthening Energy Security (Climate and Innovation Act), SR 814.310. Fedlex, Bern, adopted 30 September 2022; in force 1 January 2025 per [4]. Observation year 2022. Bibliographic details from memory; check against the Fedlex text.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c4-r38\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 38\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c4-n13\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">13<\/span><span>ETH Zurich (ed.), Swiss glaciers lost almost 3% of their volume in 2025 and about a quarter since 2015 (GLAMOS monitoring, Swiss Commission for Cryosphere Observation), as published by ScienceDaily, 2 October 2025. ETH Zurich, 2025. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2025\/10\/251001092211.htm, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c4-r13\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 13\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c4-n19\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">19<\/span><span>FOEN (ed.), statement to Keystone-SDA on drought: historic lows at eleven stations in July 2026; about one-fifth of stations at a record low for the period from 1 April to 31 July. Published by blue News, 13 August 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.bluewin.ch\/en\/news\/drought-causes-swiss-water-levels-to-drop-to-record-lows-li.3561545, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report of a federal statement.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c4-r19\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 19\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c4-n16\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">16<\/span><span>Insurers\u2019 natural hazard pool (ed.), annual financial statements: Blatten <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h19\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 geo.slope.slide\" data-tk=\"Solid Earth \u00b7 Slope failure and mass movement\" data-td=\"A mass of soil or rock moving downslope along a defined shear surface, from slow creep to sudden failure.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H19\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/geo\/\" data-txl=\"Solid Earth\">landslide<\/a>, total insured damage CHF 255 million (CHF 240 million within the pool; more than 80% of insured sums for total losses paid after four months), as reported by swissinfo.ch, 26 May 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/various\/blatten-landslide-caused-damage-totalling-255-million-francs\/91473640, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report of pool statements.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c4-r16\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 16\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c4-n32\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">32<\/span><span>POST-CLOSE, context only: Federal Council (ed.), \u201cLe Conseil f\u00e9d\u00e9ral adopte la nouvelle strat\u00e9gie d\u2019adaptation et des mesures relatives \u00e0 la canicule et \u00e0 la s\u00e9cheresse\u201d (strategy 2026\u20132031; 30 areas of action; 56 measures). Swiss Confederation, Bern, 28 October 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.admin.ch\/fr\/newnsb\/fb6zlfWM0Cst, accessed 2026-11-03. Published after evidence close.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c4-r32\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 32\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c4-n21\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">21<\/span><span>WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF (ed.), \u201cThe heat is gone, but the drought remains\u201d (interview with M. Brunner; Rhine, Aare and Lake Constance at record lows; snowpack at most half the long-term average in the Dischma Valley). SLF, Davos, 12 June 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.slf.ch\/en\/news\/the-heat-is-gone-but-the-drought-remains\/, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c4-r21\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 21\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-part-scenario\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c5-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/che\/\">Switzerland 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Chapter 5<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Dry year with low reservoirs and low river flows<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">A conditional statement under stated assumptions, never a prediction.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>3 min read<\/span><span>0 figures<\/span><span>0 tables<\/span><span>4 notes<\/span><span>NR-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c5-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c5-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c5-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">5.1<\/span><span>Assumptions<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Scenario SCN-CHE-DRT-01: what is assumed, and what is held constant.<\/p><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Baseline<\/dt><dd>the 2026 reference state in this edition<\/dd><dt>Drivers<\/dt><dd>a snow-poor winter followed by a dry spring and summer, with low reservoir fill and low Rhine flow into the autumn<\/dd><dt>Analogues<\/dt><dd>the 2026 drought<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c5-n19\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c5-r19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c5-n20\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c5-r20\" aria-label=\"Note 20\">20<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c5-n8\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c5-r8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup>; summer 2003 Rhine flow at Basel<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c5-n20\" aria-label=\"Note 20\">20<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Interventions<\/dt><dd>none modelled; the specification describes the unmitigated case<\/dd><dt>Run state<\/dt><dd>narrative specification; quantified Foundry run scheduled for Q1 2027<\/dd><\/dl><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c5-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c5-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c5-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">5.2<\/span><span>The cascade, step by step<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-rows\"><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">1<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">CLI \u2192 WAT<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">snow deficit and dry spring lower rivers, lakes and groundwater<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">2026<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">2<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">WAT \u2192 ENE<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">hydropower falls; 2025 output was down 22.5%<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">2025 \u00b7 2026<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">3<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">ENE \u2192 FIN<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">import needs and exposure to foreign supply rise in winter<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">not bound<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">4<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">WAT \u2192 FOO<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">pastures and farm liquidity strained; CHF 54 million in loans offered<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">2026<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">5<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">CLI \u2192 BIO<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">forests and streams under stress; dead trees were 7.2% to 15.4% of trees by region<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">2018\u20132022<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c5-n26\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c5-r26\" aria-label=\"Note 26\">26<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">6<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">CLI \u2192 HLT<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">hot, dry summers raise heat deaths<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">2022\u20132024<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c5-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c5-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c5-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">5.3<\/span><span>The scenario as a table of steps<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nx-p\">How the shock in scenario SCN-CHE-DRT-01 would travel through Switzerland&#8217;s coupled <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>, step by step, under the assumptions the edition states.<\/p><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Step<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What happens<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">01 Climate to water<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">Snow deficit and dry spring lower rivers, lakes and groundwater. Analogue or source: 2026.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\">Edition CHE, scenario SCN-CHE-DRT-01, step 1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">02 Water to energy<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">Hydropower falls; 2025 output was down 22.5%. Analogue or source: 2025 \u00b7 2026.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\">Edition CHE, scenario SCN-CHE-DRT-01, step 2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">03 Energy to finance<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">Import needs and exposure to foreign supply rise in winter. Analogue or source: not bound.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\">Edition CHE, scenario SCN-CHE-DRT-01, step 3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">04 Water to food<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">Pastures and farm liquidity strained; CHF 54 million in loans offered. Analogue or source: 2026.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\">Edition CHE, scenario SCN-CHE-DRT-01, step 4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">05 Climate to biodiversity<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">Forests and streams under stress; dead trees were 7.2% to 15.4% of trees by region. Analogue or source: 2018\u20132022 [26].<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\">Edition CHE, scenario SCN-CHE-DRT-01, step 5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">06 Climate to health<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">Hot, dry summers raise heat deaths. Analogue or source: 2022\u20132024.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\">Edition CHE, scenario SCN-CHE-DRT-01, step 6<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-2\">A teaching model of a conditional scenario under the edition&#8217;s stated assumptions: not a forecast, not a prediction and not a warning. Sources: <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/che\/scenario\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Switzerland 2026, scenario SCN-CHE-DRT-01<\/a> (2026); Switzerland 2026, references (NR-CIT-1) (2026).<\/p><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c5-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c5-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c5-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/che\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c5-n19\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">19<\/span><span>FOEN (ed.), statement to Keystone-SDA on drought: historic lows at eleven stations in July 2026; about one-fifth of stations at a record low for the period from 1 April to 31 July. Published by blue News, 13 August 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.bluewin.ch\/en\/news\/drought-causes-swiss-water-levels-to-drop-to-record-lows-li.3561545, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report of a federal statement.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c5-r19\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 19\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c5-n20\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">20<\/span><span>L. Jorio (ed.), \u201cDrought in Switzerland: Europe\u2019s water tower runs dry\u201d (Lake Zurich lowest since records began in 1951 on 19 August 2026; Lake Constance 394.97 m on 11 August, 27 cm below the previous 1991\u20132020 low; Rhine at Basel in July below summer 2003). swissinfo.ch, 21 August 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/climate-adaptation\/drought-in-switzerland-europes-water-tower-runs-dry\/91913797, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report; FOEN is the cited data source.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c5-r20\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 20\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c5-n8\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">8<\/span><span>SRF and swissinfo.ch (eds.), \u201cSwiss reservoir water levels lowest in 20 years\u201d (46% full, 16.4 points below the 20-year average, per the SFOE weekly report; reservoirs cover about 20% of winter-half demand). swissinfo.ch, 17 July 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/climate-adaptation\/swiss-reservoir-water-levels-lowest-in-20-years\/91760665, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report of SFOE figures.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c5-r8\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 8\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c5-n26\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">26<\/span><span>FOEN and WSL (eds.), Swiss National Forest Inventory, fifth survey (LFI5), interim results for survey years 2018\u20132022 (dead trees 7.2% to 15.4% of trees by region). Bern and Birmensdorf, 9 September 2024. Observation years 2018\u20132022. https:\/\/www.bafu.admin.ch\/de\/schweizerisches-landesforstinventar-lfi, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c5-r26\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 26\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-part-lenses-and-readings\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/che\/\">Switzerland 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Chapter 6<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Readings from the other desks<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">The baseline is read through each steward\u2019s lens, then once as a whole. Each lens is a projection of reviewed findings, not a separate argument. The other desks&#8217; own editions of this subject are listed first, as cross-references, not copies.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>17 min read<\/span><span>0 figures<\/span><span>8 tables<\/span><span>44 notes<\/span><span>NR-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">6.1<\/span><span>The other desks&#8217; editions of this subject<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Federation: each desk writes its own edition for the subjects in its remit. Until a desk releases, its edition shows its frame and the reading this edition printed for it.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Desk<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Edition<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Identifier<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr data-host=\"true\"><th scope=\"row\">GCRI Systems Evidence<\/th><td>No edition of this subject at this desk in the 2026 Baseline cycle<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Not in this cycle<\/span><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">GRF Public Deliberation<\/th><td>No edition of this subject at this desk in the 2026 Baseline cycle<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Not in this cycle<\/span><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">GRA Capital Readiness<\/th><td>No edition of this subject at this desk in the 2026 Baseline cycle<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Not in this cycle<\/span><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Standards Progress<\/th><td>Outside this desk&#8217;s remit<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Not in remit<\/span><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Academy Capability<\/th><td>Outside this desk&#8217;s remit<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Not in remit<\/span><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Index Measurement<\/th><td>No edition of this subject at this desk in the 2026 Baseline cycle<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Not in this cycle<\/span><\/td><td class=\"nrp-mono\"><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">6.2<\/span><span>Three lenses<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">One edition, read by each steward. The lens of this site comes first.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-cards\" data-n=\"3\"><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\" data-host=\"true\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">GCRI \u00b7 KEY T<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Technical Truth<\/h3><p>The evidence supports a coupled reading of Switzerland\u2019s risk: Alpine ice and snow set the water, power and slope hazards together, and public finances are strong. Evidence is strongest for emissions, electricity and the Blatten event, and weakest for food self-sufficiency, groundwater storage and lifeline continuity.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-note\">CLI-001 \u00b7 ENE-004 \u00b7 WAT-005 \u00b7 SYS-012<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">GRF \u00b7 KEY M<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Public Meaning<\/h3><p>For most people risk arrives as a dry summer, a hot week or a closed road. The baseline asks that public debate weigh how age and place change who carries a heatwave or a slope failure.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-note\">HLT-009 \u00b7 CLI-007 \u00b7 CLI-008<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">GRA \u00b7 KEY F<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Capital Meaning<\/h3><p>Readiness implications only. Insured hazard losses sit with a private pool, and the IMF frames fiscal room<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n16\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-r16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n28\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-r28\" aria-label=\"Note 28\">28<\/a><\/sup>. These show where finance-readiness evidence will matter. Nothing here is advice, a rating or a recommendation.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-note\">FIN-010 \u00b7 CLI-007<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">NEXUS<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">Synthesis<\/h3><p>Switzerland holds long weather, glacier and energy records, and thinner evidence on groundwater, reserves and service continuity. The 2027 programme should test the dry-year, reservoir and winter chain, bind a heat-mortality series for 2025 and bind the self-sufficiency rate.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-note\">SYS-012 \u00b7 A-01 \u00b7 A-02<\/p><\/article><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">6.3<\/span><span>Standards, Academy and steward contributions<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">How the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> drafts, the Risk Academy and the three stewards feed each quarterly edition for Switzerland. The standards are preparatory working drafts (October 2026) and are cited as drafts, never as adopted standards.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-tab1\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 6.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">The quarterly rhythm every edition follows<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Quarter<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Edition<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Question<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Boundary<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Q1<\/td><td>State and Agenda<\/td><td>What matters this year, and what is the starting position?<\/td><td>observed baseline stays distinct from planned work<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Q2<\/td><td>Evidence and Build<\/td><td>What new evidence and capability have been developed?<\/td><td>a configured capability is not a validated result<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Q3<\/td><td><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 stress-test\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"An assessment of how a system, portfolio or institution would perform under severe but plausible adverse scenarios, to find weaknesses before they are revealed by events.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Stress Test<\/a> and Readiness<\/td><td>What do scenarios and tests reveal?<\/td><td>simulated loss or performance is not observed impact<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Q4<\/td><td>Annual Synthesis and Renewal<\/td><td>What did the year establish, and what changes next?<\/td><td>release follows review, not event publicity deadlines<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-tab2\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 6.2<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Who contributes what each quarter<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Steward or body<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Role<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Contribution route<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>GCRI Canada<\/td><td>Lead Institution and Consortium Secretariat; publisher of record; technical truth (key T)<\/td><td>science and practice communities \u00b7 GCRI gateway<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>The Global Risks Forum (GRF)<\/td><td>leadership, dialogue and the <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/universe\">Universe<\/a> programme; public meaning (key M)<\/td><td>policy, Universe and national adoption \u00b7 GRF gateway<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>The Global Risks Alliance (GRA)<\/td><td>finance, insurance and development readiness; capital meaning (key F)<\/td><td>finance and insurance \u00b7 GRA gateway<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Nexus Standards<\/td><td>preparatory drafts on vocabulary, hazards, indicators and methods<\/td><td>Standards site \u00b7 working groups HAZ, IND, MTH, FIN, AI<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Risk Academy<\/td><td>learning pathways tied to the agenda questions<\/td><td>Academy gateway \u00b7 learning by review<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Switzerland<\/td><td>national pathway: Desk, Leadership Council, Consortium, Working Groups<\/td><td>national Commons room<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Standards drafts used in this edition<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>Risk vocabulary NRS-C1 (424 terms) for terms in the glossary<\/li><li>Hazard atlas NHS-1 1.1.0 (905 hazards in 120 families) for risk objects<\/li><li>Seven risk classes: global, catastrophic, existential, emerging, planetary, exponential, frontier-tech<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Standards calendar to watch<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>Founding calls from 20 October 2026; working groups meet from 5 November 2026<\/li><li>Inaugural Global Standards Council session, 12 January 2027<\/li><li>Quarterly reviews in March, June, September and December, aligned with each edition<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>Nothing here certifies. A Nexus attestation records an evaluation under a mandate; it confers no certification, endorsement or approval. National adoption of any standard is a decision of the national standards council.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-s4\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-s4-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-s4-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">6.4<\/span><span>GCRI reading: the model card<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-p\">GCRI&#8217;s reading of this edition is its model card: what the national model is, what it computes and where it stops. It is printed in full in Annex A, with the methods it belongs to. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/che\/methodology\/\">Annex A, methodology<\/a><\/p><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-s5\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-s5-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-s5-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">6.5<\/span><span>Global Risks Forum reading: editorial essays<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Four signed essays by the <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/reports\">Reports<\/a> editorial team set out the positions this edition takes. They are interpretation, labelled as such; the evidence they draw on is in the findings register.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-cards\"><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Switzerland\u2019s water, power and slope hazards trace back to the same snow and glaciers. The baseline treats drought, hydropower and glacier loss as one coupled problem, not as separate sector issues.<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">EDITORIAL ESSAY \u00b7 01<\/h3><p>Ice and snow set the whole system<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">A glacier too small to appear in most statistics buried most of a village in a day. Planning for slow warming without sudden slope failure leaves a gap.<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">EDITORIAL ESSAY \u00b7 02<\/h3><p>A village shows what a warming slope can do<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Hydropower and nuclear power carry most generation, and reservoirs ran low in the 2026 summer. Winter imports and storage are the evidence still missing.<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">EDITORIAL ESSAY \u00b7 03<\/h3><p>Electricity is a winter question<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Older residents now outnumber the young, and heat deaths are monitored each summer. Every risk object in this edition is read through that lens.<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">EDITORIAL ESSAY \u00b7 04<\/h3><p>Age sets the size of the buffer<\/p><\/article><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>Essays are signed views of the editorial team. Contributed articles from working groups, consortium institutions and invited experts begin with the Q1 2027 edition, each with its own review route and disclosures.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-s6\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-s6-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-s6-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">6.6<\/span><span>Global Risks Alliance reading: q1 2027 readiness pack<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">The registers that open the first operational quarter. At baseline each is initialised from this edition.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-tab3\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 6.3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Q1 2027 readiness pack<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Item<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Register<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State at baseline<\/th><th scope=\"col\">First Q1 2027 entry<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>E1<\/td><td>National risk state delta<\/td><td>baseline set by this edition<\/td><td>changes against the baseline<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E2<\/td><td>WEFH+B state delta<\/td><td>five system readings set<\/td><td>indicator updates and freshness<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E3<\/td><td>Agenda and Portfolio movement<\/td><td>eight agenda items \u00b7 7 proposed objects<\/td><td>admission decisions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E4<\/td><td>NWG delivery register<\/td><td>no groups yet<\/td><td>first monthly outputs<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E5<\/td><td>NNC capability register<\/td><td>membership opens in Q1 2027<\/td><td>first contributions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E6<\/td><td>NLC questions and challenges<\/td><td>none yet<\/td><td>first challenge log<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E7<\/td><td>Foundry technical state<\/td><td>environment prepared<\/td><td>first sealed cut<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E8<\/td><td>Publication candidates<\/td><td>twelve findings carried forward<\/td><td>PUBLISH \u00b7 HOLD dispositions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E9<\/td><td>Universe readiness<\/td><td>one candidate mission<\/td><td>admission and role spine<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E10<\/td><td>Correction register<\/td><td>none<\/td><td>first correction cycle<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Publication dispositions<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-chips\"><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Publish<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Hold<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Needs evidence<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Restricted<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">Superseded<\/li><\/ul><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>Programme progress is not real-world risk improvement. These registers record the work of the Nexus programme; they report on no public authority.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-s7\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-s7-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-s7-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">6.7<\/span><span>Nexus Standards reading: standards and regulatory watch<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Instruments that shape the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> in this edition, by status on the retrieval date. The edition assesses no one\u2019s compliance.<\/p><ul class=\"nrp-chips\"><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">IN FORCE<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">ADOPTED<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">SUBMITTED<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">UNDER REVIEW<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">PUBLISHED \u00b7 VOLUNTARY<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-tab4\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 6.4<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Standards and regulatory watch<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Instrument<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Body<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Scope<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Status<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Relevance<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/paris-agreement-and-ndc-alignment\/\">Paris Agreement<\/a> \u00b7 second contribution, at least 65% below 1990 by 2035 as a 106.8 MtCO\u2082e budget for 2031\u20132035<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n4\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-r4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n49\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-r49\" aria-label=\"Note 49\">49<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>UNFCCC \u00b7 Switzerland<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>SUBMITTED 2025<\/td><td>emissions pathway<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Federal Act on Climate Protection Targets, Innovation and Strengthening Energy Security (SR 814.310)<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n38\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-r38\" aria-label=\"Note 38\">38<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Confederation<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>IN FORCE 2025<\/td><td>climate governance<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CO\u2082 Act (SR 641.71)<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n39\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-r39\" aria-label=\"Note 39\">39<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Confederation<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>IN FORCE \u00b7 REVISION STATUS NOT VERIFIED<\/td><td>emissions measures<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Electricity supply act adopted by popular vote on 9 June 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n40\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-r40\" aria-label=\"Note 40\">40<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Confederation<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>ADOPTED 2024 \u00b7 NOT VERIFIED<\/td><td>renewable electricity<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Nuclear Energy Act (SR 732.1) and the proposal to lift the ban on new plants<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n41\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-r41\" aria-label=\"Note 41\">41<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n61\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-r61\" aria-label=\"Note 61\">61<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Confederation<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>IN FORCE \u00b7 AMENDMENT PENDING<\/td><td>power mix<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Water Protection Act (SR 814.20)<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n42\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-r42\" aria-label=\"Note 42\">42<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Confederation<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>IN FORCE<\/td><td>water quality<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Forest Act (SR 921.0)<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n43\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-r43\" aria-label=\"Note 43\">43<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Confederation<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>IN FORCE<\/td><td>forest protection<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Nature and Heritage Protection Act (SR 451)<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n44\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-r44\" aria-label=\"Note 44\">44<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Confederation<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>IN FORCE<\/td><td>biodiversity<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Hydraulic Engineering Act (SR 721.100)<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n45\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-r45\" aria-label=\"Note 45\">45<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Confederation<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>IN FORCE<\/td><td>flood protection<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Long-Term Climate Strategy 2050<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n59\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-r59\" aria-label=\"Note 59\">59<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Federal Council<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>PUBLISHED 2021 \u00b7 NOT VERIFIED<\/td><td>net-zero pathway<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kunming-Montreal Framework<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n48\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-r48\" aria-label=\"Note 48\">48<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>CBD<\/td><td>international<\/td><td>ADOPTED 2022<\/td><td>30by30<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/sendai-framework-alignment\/\">Sendai Framework<\/a><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n47\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-r47\" aria-label=\"Note 47\">47<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>UNDRR<\/td><td>international<\/td><td>ADOPTED 2015<\/td><td>disaster <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 risk-reduction\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Preventing new risk, reducing existing risk and managing residual risk, all contributing to resilience.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">risk reduction<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Changed since 2024<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>The Federal Council signed the electricity agreement with the European Union on 2 March 2026 and sent its dispatch to Parliament in March 2026<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n10\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-r10\" aria-label=\"Note 10\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/li><li>The Federal Council adopted a 2026\u20132031 adaptation strategy on 28 October 2026, after evidence close<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n32\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-r32\" aria-label=\"Note 32\">32<\/a><\/sup><\/li><li>The national <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 risk-analysis\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Understanding the nature and level of risk, including likelihood, consequence, controls and uncertainty.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">risk analysis<\/a> was updated in 2026 with 44 hazard dossiers<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n24\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-r24\" aria-label=\"Note 24\">24<\/a><\/sup><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">To watch in 2027<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>Parliamentary treatment of the proposal to lift the ban on new nuclear plants, reported with conflicting status at evidence close<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n61\" aria-label=\"Note 61\">61<\/a><\/sup><\/li><li>The new CO\u2082 Act for 2030 to 2040, announced for consultation<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n34\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-r34\" aria-label=\"Note 34\">34<\/a><\/sup><\/li><li>Parliament\u2019s decisions on drought aid for forests and farms<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n33\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-r33\" aria-label=\"Note 33\">33<\/a><\/sup><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">evidence<\/p><p>Status is read from the issuing body on the retrieval date. A change in status opens a review task for every finding that relies on the instrument.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-s8\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-s8-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-s8-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">6.8<\/span><span>Risk Academy reading: literature and evidence review, science and assessments<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">The review behind this edition covers peer-reviewed science, national and international assessments and the institutional reports that bind its findings. Full systematic reviews begin in Q1 2027 for each agenda item.<\/p><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Review protocol<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Question<\/dt><dd>What does the published evidence establish about Switzerland\u2019s coupled water, energy, food, health and biodiversity risks?<\/dd><dt>Sources searched<\/dt><dd>peer-reviewed literature; national and international assessments; official releases; industry loss data<\/dd><dt>Window<\/dt><dd>releases available at evidence close, 30 September 2026<\/dd><dt>Selection<\/dt><dd>sources that bind or contextualise a finding in this edition<\/dd><dt>Next step<\/dt><dd>systematic reviews for agenda items A-01 to A-05 in Q1 2027<\/dd><\/dl><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-tab5\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 6.5<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Science and assessments<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Reference<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Type<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Year<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Role<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Used for<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Lee and Romero (eds.)<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n46\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-r46\" aria-label=\"Note 46\">46<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>assessment<\/td><td>2023<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>forcing<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>McElwee et al. (eds.)<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n50\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-r50\" aria-label=\"Note 50\">50<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>assessment<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td>framework<\/td><td>nexus interlinkages<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Zscheischler et al.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n51\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-r51\" aria-label=\"Note 51\">51<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>journal article<\/td><td>2018<\/td><td>framework<\/td><td>compound events<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>WMO and ECMWF European report<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n35\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-r35\" aria-label=\"Note 35\">35<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>assessment<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>regional extremes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Vicedo-Cabrera et al.<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n18\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-r18\" aria-label=\"Note 18\">18<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>journal article<\/td><td>2023<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>heat deaths<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Foundational Edition<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n52\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-r52\" aria-label=\"Note 52\">52<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Reports<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>framework<\/td><td>method<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Global baseline<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n53\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-r53\" aria-label=\"Note 53\">53<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Reports<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>framework<\/td><td>global anchor<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-tab6\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 6.6<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Institutional reports<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Reference<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Issuer<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Year<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Role<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Used for<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Second contribution<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>UNFCCC<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>targets<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Climate Action Tracker assessment<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n5\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-r5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Climate Action Tracker<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>ambition<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article IV press release<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n28\" aria-label=\"Note 28\">28<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>IMF<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>fiscal<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Energy policy review<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n60\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-r60\" aria-label=\"Note 60\">60<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>IEA<\/td><td>2023<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>energy<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Climate <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 risk-analysis\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Understanding the nature and level of risk, including likelihood, consequence, controls and uncertainty.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">risk analysis<\/a><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n62\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-r62\" aria-label=\"Note 62\">62<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>FOEN<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>context<\/td><td>risk<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Forest Report<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n25\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-r25\" aria-label=\"Note 25\">25<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>FOEN and WSL<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>forests<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-tab7\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 6.7<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Official statistics and national sources<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Reference<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Issuer<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Year<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Role<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Used for<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Population release<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n1\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-r1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Federal Statistical Office<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>profile<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Emissions release<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n3\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-r3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>FOEN<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>emissions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Energy statistics<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n6\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-r6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>SFOE<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>power<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>National risk analysis<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n24\" aria-label=\"Note 24\">24<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Federal Office for Civil Protection<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>hazards<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Heat monitoring<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n17\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-r17\" aria-label=\"Note 17\">17<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Swiss TPH for the federal government<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>health<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-tab8\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 6.8<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Industry, loss data and international sources<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Reference<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Issuer<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Year<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Role<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Used for<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Glacier collapse fact sheet<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n14\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-r14\" aria-label=\"Note 14\">14<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>ETH Zurich VAW<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>slope hazard<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Drought coverage<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n19\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-r19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n20\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-r20\" aria-label=\"Note 20\">20<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n22\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-r22\" aria-label=\"Note 22\">22<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>FOEN and SLF as reported<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>water<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Reservoir reports<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n8\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-r8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n9\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-r9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>SFOE as reported<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>power<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 insured-loss\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The part of economic loss that is covered by insurance.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Insured loss<\/a> report<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>insurers\u2019 pool as reported<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>supports<\/td><td>finance<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Where the evidence agrees<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>Switzerland is warming faster than the global average and extremes are intensifying<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n11\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-r11\" aria-label=\"Note 11\">11<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n35\" aria-label=\"Note 35\">35<\/a><\/sup><\/li><li>Compound events raise risk beyond the sum of their parts<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n51\" aria-label=\"Note 51\">51<\/a><\/sup><\/li><li>Glaciers have lost about a quarter of their volume since 2015<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n13\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-r13\" aria-label=\"Note 13\">13<\/a><\/sup><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Where it is unsettled<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>How much of the 2035 target will be met at home and how much abroad<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/li><li>Whether and when new nuclear plants can be built<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n61\" aria-label=\"Note 61\">61<\/a><\/sup><\/li><li>How much heat mortality is recorded and reported each year<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-n17\" aria-label=\"Note 17\">17<\/a><\/sup><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">NEWS AND PREPRINTS<\/p><p>No news report or preprint binds a finding in this edition. News is used only to date events; preprints used from Q1 2027 will be flagged as not peer-reviewed.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/che\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-n16\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">16<\/span><span>Insurers\u2019 natural hazard pool (ed.), annual financial statements: Blatten <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h19\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 geo.slope.slide\" data-tk=\"Solid Earth \u00b7 Slope failure and mass movement\" data-td=\"A mass of soil or rock moving downslope along a defined shear surface, from slow creep to sudden failure.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H19\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/geo\/\" data-txl=\"Solid Earth\">landslide<\/a>, total insured damage CHF 255 million (CHF 240 million within the pool; more than 80% of insured sums for total losses paid after four months), as reported by swissinfo.ch, 26 May 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/various\/blatten-landslide-caused-damage-totalling-255-million-francs\/91473640, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report of pool statements.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-r16\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 16\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-n28\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">28<\/span><span>International Monetary Fund (ed.), Press Release No. 26\/281: IMF Executive Board concludes 2026 Article IV consultation with Switzerland (2025 growth 1.4% unadjusted; inflation 0.2%; current account 6.4% of GDP). IMF, Washington, DC, 1 September 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/news\/articles\/2026\/09\/01\/pr26281-switzerland-imf-executive-board-concludes-2026-article-iv-consultation, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-r28\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 28\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-n4\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">4<\/span><span>Switzerland (ed.), Switzerland\u2019s second nationally determined contribution under the <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/paris-agreement-and-ndc-alignment\/\">Paris Agreement<\/a> 2031\u20132035. Federal Office for the Environment for the UNFCCC, Bern, January 2025. Observation years 2022\u20132035. https:\/\/unfccc.int\/sites\/default\/files\/2025-01\/Switzerland%20second%20NDC%202031-2035.pdf, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-r4\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 4\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-n49\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">49<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: UNFCCC (ed.), Paris Agreement. United Nations, Paris, 2015. Observation year 2015. From memory.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-r49\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 49\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-n38\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">38<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Swiss Confederation (ed.), Federal Act on Climate Protection Targets, Innovation and Strengthening Energy Security (Climate and Innovation Act), SR 814.310. Fedlex, Bern, adopted 30 September 2022; in force 1 January 2025 per [4]. Observation year 2022. Bibliographic details from memory; check against the Fedlex text.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-r38\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 38\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-n39\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">39<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Swiss Confederation (ed.), Federal Act on the Reduction of CO\u2082 Emissions (CO\u2082 Act), SR 641.71, as revised for the period to 2030. Fedlex, Bern, 2011 and later revisions. Observation year 2024. Bibliographic details from memory; revision status not verified.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-r39\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 39\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-n40\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">40<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Swiss Confederation (ed.), Federal Act on a Secure Electricity Supply from Renewable Energy Sources, accepted in the popular vote of 9 June 2024. Fedlex, Bern, 2024. Observation year 2024. Date and vote from search results only; the SFOE page opened gave no result figure.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-r40\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 40\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-n41\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">41<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Swiss Confederation (ed.), Nuclear Energy Act, SR 732.1. Fedlex, Bern, 2003 and later amendments. Observation year 2003. Bibliographic details from memory.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-r41\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 41\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-n61\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">61<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Swiss Parliament (ed.), proceedings on the counter-proposal to the \u201c<a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h48\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 infra.utilities.power-blackout\" data-tk=\"Built systems \u00b7 Utility and communication network outage\" data-td=\"Loss of electricity supply across a large area, stopping water, heating, cooling, communications and health care.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H48\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/infra\/\" data-txl=\"Built systems\">Blackout<\/a> stoppen\u201d initiative and the lifting of the ban on new nuclear plants, 2026. Bern, 2026. Observation year 2026. Press reports seen in search results conflicted on the latest vote; no status is asserted.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-r61\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 61\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-n42\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">42<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Swiss Confederation (ed.), Federal Act on the Protection of Waters (Water Protection Act), SR 814.20. Fedlex, Bern, 1991. Observation year 1991. Bibliographic details from memory.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-r42\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 42\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-n43\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">43<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Swiss Confederation (ed.), Federal Act on Forest (Forest Act), SR 921.0. Fedlex, Bern, 1991. Observation year 1991. Bibliographic details from memory.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-r43\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 43\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-n44\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">44<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Swiss Confederation (ed.), Federal Act on the Protection of Nature and Cultural Heritage, SR 451. Fedlex, Bern, 1966. Observation year 1966. Bibliographic details from memory.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-r44\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 44\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-n45\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">45<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Swiss Confederation (ed.), Federal Act on Hydraulic Engineering, SR 721.100. Fedlex, Bern, 1991. Observation year 1991. Bibliographic details from memory.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-r45\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 45\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-n59\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">59<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Swiss Federal Council (ed.), Switzerland\u2019s Long-Term Climate Strategy 2050. Swiss Confederation, Bern, 2021. Observation year 2021. From memory.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-r59\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 59\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-n48\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">48<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Convention on Biological Diversity (ed.), Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, Decision 15\/4. CBD Secretariat, Montreal, 2022. Observation year 2022. From memory.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-r48\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 48\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-n47\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">47<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: UNDRR (ed.), <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/sendai-framework-alignment\/\">Sendai Framework<\/a> for Disaster <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 risk-reduction\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Preventing new risk, reducing existing risk and managing residual risk, all contributing to resilience.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Risk Reduction<\/a> 2015\u20132030. UNDRR, Geneva, 2015. Observation year 2015. From memory.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-r47\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 47\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-n10\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">10<\/span><span>Swiss Federal Office of Energy (ed.), Electricity agreement Switzerland\u2013EU (signed 2 March 2026; dispatch to Parliament March 2026). SFOE, Bern, 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.bfe.admin.ch\/en\/electricity-agreement-switzerland-eu, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-r10\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 10\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-n32\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">32<\/span><span>POST-CLOSE, context only: Federal Council (ed.), \u201cLe Conseil f\u00e9d\u00e9ral adopte la nouvelle strat\u00e9gie d\u2019adaptation et des mesures relatives \u00e0 la canicule et \u00e0 la s\u00e9cheresse\u201d (strategy 2026\u20132031; 30 areas of action; 56 measures). Swiss Confederation, Bern, 28 October 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.admin.ch\/fr\/newnsb\/fb6zlfWM0Cst, accessed 2026-11-03. Published after evidence close.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-r32\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 32\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-n24\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">24<\/span><span>Federal Office for Civil Protection (BABS) (ed.), Katastrophen und Notlagen Schweiz 2025: Bericht zur nationalen Risikoanalyse (KNS 2025; 44 hazard dossiers; pandemic and prolonged power <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h60\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 sys.supply-chain.supply-disruption\" data-tk=\"Systemic and compound events \u00b7 Supply-chain and flow disruption\" data-td=\"A break in the flow of goods or materials between producers and users that stops production or leaves shortages.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H60\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/sys\/\" data-txl=\"Systemic and compound events\">shortage<\/a> the largest risks). BABS, Bern, February 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/www.babs.admin.ch\/dam\/de\/sd-web\/PpZZg4eroKXo\/KNS-2025-Risikobericht-final_de.pdf, accessed 2026-11-03. Report read in part (summary and results chapter).<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-r24\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 24\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-n34\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">34<\/span><span>A. R\u00f6sti, head of the Federal Department of the Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications, interview statements on the 2030 climate target and a new CO\u2082 Act for 2030 to 2040, as reported by blue News, 6 August 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.bluewin.ch\/en\/news\/rosti-switzerland-will-likely-not-meet-its-2030-climate-target-li.3553896, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report of a ministerial statement.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-r34\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 34\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-n33\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">33<\/span><span>Federal Council (ed.), drought and heat aid package (CHF 54 million in interest-free operating loans for farm businesses in 2026; CHF 17.5 million more for forests in 2027), as reported by Keystone-SDA on blue News, 26 August 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.bluewin.ch\/en\/news\/federal-council-puts-together-a-multi-million-aid-package-to-combat-drought-and-heat-li.3576293, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report; Parliament decides on the funding.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-r33\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 33\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-n46\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">46<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: H. Lee and J. Romero (eds.), Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the IPCC. IPCC, Geneva, 2023. Observation year 2023. From memory.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-r46\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 46\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-n50\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">50<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: P. D. McElwee, P. A. Harrison, T. L. van Huysen et al. (eds.), Thematic Assessment Report on the Interlinkages among Biodiversity, Water, Food and Health. IPBES secretariat, Bonn, 2024. Observation year 2024. From memory.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-r50\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 50\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-n51\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">51<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: J. Zscheischler, S. Westra, B. J. J. M. van den Hurk et al., \u201cFuture climate risk from compound events,\u201d Nature Climate Change, vol. 8, pp. 469\u2013477, 2018. Observation year 2018. From memory.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-r51\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 51\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-n35\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">35<\/span><span>World Meteorological Organization and ECMWF Copernicus (eds.), European State of the Climate 2025 (Europe the fastest-warming continent; net glacier mass loss in all European regions), press release of 29 April 2026. WMO, Geneva, 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/wmo.int\/news\/media-centre\/european-state-of-climate-2025-record-heatwaves-from-mediterranean-arctic-while-glaciers-shrink-and, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-r35\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 35\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-n18\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">18<\/span><span>A. M. Vicedo-Cabrera, E. de Schrijver, D. L. Schumacher, M. S. Ragettli, E. M. Fischer and S. I. Seneviratne, heat-related mortality in Switzerland, summer 2022 (623 deaths, 3.5% of deaths; about 60% attributable to human-induced warming), Environmental Research Letters, 2023, as summarised in a University of Bern release, 4 July 2023. Observation year 2022. https:\/\/mediarelations.unibe.ch\/media_releases\/2023\/media_releases_2023\/global_warming_caused_60_percent_of_swiss_heat_deaths_in_the_summer_of_2022\/index_eng.html, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-r18\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 18\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-n52\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">52<\/span><span>S. Valadbaygi (ed.), Reports: The Foundational Edition, Volumes I and II. Reports series, Edition 2026\u20132030, V1.0. GCRI for the Nexus Consortium, Toronto, 2026.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-r52\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 52\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-n53\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">53<\/span><span>S. Valadbaygi (ed.), Global Systems Risk &amp; Resilience Report 2026: Baseline Edition. GCRI for the Nexus Consortium, Toronto, 2026.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-r53\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 53\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-n5\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">5<\/span><span>Climate Action Tracker (ed.), Switzerland: 2035 NDC assessment (rating insufficient; share of the target met abroad not disclosed; submission on 29 January 2025). Climate Analytics and NewClimate Institute, February 2025. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/climateactiontracker.org\/countries\/switzerland\/2035-ndc\/, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-r5\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 5\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-n60\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">60<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: International Energy Agency (ed.), Switzerland 2023 Energy Policy Review. IEA, Paris, 2023. Observation year 2023. From memory. Source for the winter import and flexibility context.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-r60\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 60\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-n62\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">62<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: FOEN (ed.), Climate Risk Analysis for Switzerland (UW-2502-E). FOEN, Bern, 2025. Observation year 2025. Named in search results only; used as context for the 2026\u20132031 adaptation strategy.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-r62\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 62\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-n25\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">25<\/span><span>FOEN and WSL (eds.), Forest Report 2025: Development, Condition and Use of Swiss Forests (1.3 million hectares; 7% of forest area protected by 2022; goal of 10% by 2030). FOEN and WSL, Bern and Birmensdorf, 2025. Observation year 2022. https:\/\/www.bafu.admin.ch\/dam\/en\/sd-web\/VL0obw1MJTg3\/waldbericht_2025.pdf, accessed 2026-11-03. Synthesis chapter read.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-r25\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 25\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-n1\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">1<\/span><span>Federal Council (ed.), \u201cPopulation growth slowed slightly in 2025\u201d, release on final STATPOP results of the Federal Statistical Office (permanent resident population 9,127,100 on 31 December 2025, up 0.8%). Swiss Confederation, Neuch\u00e2tel, 20 August 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/www.admin.ch\/en\/newnsb\/eHho7S2A2revQdhyPSYmt, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-r1\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 1\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-n3\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">3<\/span><span>Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN) (ed.), \u201cInventaire des gaz \u00e0 effet de serre pour l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2024: l\u00e9g\u00e8re baisse des \u00e9missions\u201d (40.1 MtCO\u2082e, 27.3% below 1990; buildings 8.8, industry 8.9, transport 13.4 MtCO\u2082e; international aviation and maritime 5.5 MtCO\u2082e). Swiss Confederation, Bern, 13 April 2026. Observation year 2024. https:\/\/www.admin.ch\/fr\/newnsb\/0x0fdVaborNCilTCosvky, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-r3\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 3\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-n6\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">6<\/span><span>Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE) (ed.), Energy Consumption in Switzerland 2025, extract from the Swiss Overall Energy Statistics 2025 (ENSTAT). SFOE, Bern, June 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/pubdb.bfe.admin.ch\/en\/publication\/download\/12648, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-r6\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 6\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-n17\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">17<\/span><span>Swiss TPH (ed.), HiMOMO: Monitoring heat-related deaths (542 deaths May to September 2023, 95% interval 364 to 715; 326 deaths May to September 2024, 95% interval 171 to 471). Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, for the Federal Office for the Environment, 2023\u20132026. Observation years 2023\u20132024. https:\/\/www.swisstph.ch\/en\/projects\/project-detail\/project\/monitoring-heat-related-deaths, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-r17\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 17\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-n14\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">14<\/span><span>D. Farinotti, M. Huss, M. Jacquemart and M. Werder (eds.), Fact sheet for the now-collapsed Birchgletscher, Switzerland, document 88028-VAW-2025-06. VAW, ETH Zurich, Zurich, 2 June 2025. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/raonline.ch\/pages\/edu\/pdfNW\/VAW_BirchgletscherFS2025.pdf, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-r14\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 14\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-n19\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">19<\/span><span>FOEN (ed.), statement to Keystone-SDA on drought: historic lows at eleven stations in July 2026; about one-fifth of stations at a record low for the period from 1 April to 31 July. Published by blue News, 13 August 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.bluewin.ch\/en\/news\/drought-causes-swiss-water-levels-to-drop-to-record-lows-li.3561545, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report of a federal statement.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-r19\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 19\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-n20\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">20<\/span><span>L. Jorio (ed.), \u201cDrought in Switzerland: Europe\u2019s water tower runs dry\u201d (Lake Zurich lowest since records began in 1951 on 19 August 2026; Lake Constance 394.97 m on 11 August, 27 cm below the previous 1991\u20132020 low; Rhine at Basel in July below summer 2003). swissinfo.ch, 21 August 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/climate-adaptation\/drought-in-switzerland-europes-water-tower-runs-dry\/91913797, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report; FOEN is the cited data source.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-r20\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 20\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-n22\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">22<\/span><span>K. F. Brandt and S. Pasino (eds.), \u201cHow much water is left under Switzerland? Nobody can say yet\u201d (more than 80% of drinking water from larger underground sources; 42 monitored springs; whole country at the highest drought danger level on 6 August 2026). swissinfo.ch, 24 August 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/climate-solutions\/how-much-water-is-left-under-switzerland-nobody-can-say-yet\/91915172, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report; the federal environment office is the cited source.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-r22\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 22\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-n8\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">8<\/span><span>SRF and swissinfo.ch (eds.), \u201cSwiss reservoir water levels lowest in 20 years\u201d (46% full, 16.4 points below the 20-year average, per the SFOE weekly report; reservoirs cover about 20% of winter-half demand). swissinfo.ch, 17 July 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/climate-adaptation\/swiss-reservoir-water-levels-lowest-in-20-years\/91760665, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report of SFOE figures.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-r8\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 8\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-n9\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">9<\/span><span>Keystone-SDA (ed.), \u201cSwiss reservoirs, which are relatively low, must hope for a wet autumn\u201d (42.7% full, 15.1 points below the 20-year average per the SFOE; Valais holds about 45% of storage). swissinfo.ch, 9 July 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/climate-adaptation\/swiss-reservoirs-which-are-relatively-low-must-hope-for-a-wet-autumn\/91724015, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report of SFOE figures.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-r9\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 9\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-n11\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">11<\/span><span>Federal Council (ed.), \u201cClimate change particularly pronounced in Switzerland\u201d, release on the Swiss Climate Scenarios CH2025 with MeteoSwiss and ETH Zurich (about +4.9 \u00b0C locally at 3 \u00b0C global warming; summer drought 44% more intense; zero-degree line up 550 m). Swiss Confederation, Bern, 4 November 2025. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/www.admin.ch\/de\/newnsb\/COnEkDbkoyff3Q632k9kk, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-r11\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 11\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c6-n13\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">13<\/span><span>ETH Zurich (ed.), Swiss glaciers lost almost 3% of their volume in 2025 and about a quarter since 2015 (GLAMOS monitoring, Swiss Commission for Cryosphere Observation), as published by ScienceDaily, 2 October 2025. ETH Zurich, 2025. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2025\/10\/251001092211.htm, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c6-r13\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 13\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-part-agenda\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c7-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/che\/\">Switzerland 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Chapter 7<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">The 2027 agenda<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">Eight bounded questions open the 2027 National Agenda. Each comes from a baseline finding, names the initiative that will carry it and the first output due at the Q1 2027 cut.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>6 min read<\/span><span>0 figures<\/span><span>6 tables<\/span><span>3 notes<\/span><span>NR-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c7-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c7-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c7-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">7.1<\/span><span>Questions for the operational series<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-rows\"><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">A-01<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">How would a dry year with low reservoirs and low river flows cut hydropower, raise winter imports and strain farms and forests together?<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">INI-CHE-WAT-01 \u00b7 dry-year, reservoir and winter test; first output: dependency graph for the Rhine and Rh\u00f4ne basins.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">A-02<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">How does winter electricity supply hold when reservoirs start low and nuclear and import options change?<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">INI-CHE-ENE-02 \u00b7 winter supply; first output: generation, storage and import register.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">A-03<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">How exposed are farms and pastures to drought and heat, and how much of the food supply is domestic?<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">INI-CHE-FOO-03 \u00b7 farm exposure; first output: self-sufficiency and drought-loss table.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">A-04<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">How much surge capacity do health services hold for heat, and who among older residents is most exposed?<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">INI-CHE-HLT-04 \u00b7 heat and ageing; first output: surge baseline for five cantons.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">A-05<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">Where do rock avalanches, floods and storms fall on uninsured losses and public budgets?<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">INI-CHE-FIN-05 \u00b7 <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 protection-gap\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The difference between total economic losses from hazards and the share covered by insurance or other pre-arranged protection, leaving households, firms and governments to absorb the rest.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tg=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/glossary\/protection-gap\/\" data-tgl=\"Global Risks Alliance glossary\">protection gap<\/a>; first output: peril-by-canton loss table.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">A-06<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">How do glacier loss and permafrost change slope hazard above villages and lifelines?<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">INI-CHE-CLI-01 \u00b7 glaciers and slopes; first output: slope-hazard exposure note.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">A-07<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">How would the electricity agreement with the European Union or a change to the nuclear ban alter system risk?<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">To be admitted in Q1 2027; first output: scoping note.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">A-08<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">Which capabilities have been tested in real events, and which are only listed?<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">National capability register; first output: rung evidence for 15 functions.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c7-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c7-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c7-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">7.2<\/span><span>Portfolio proposed for the Q1 2027 alignment<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Five initiatives and one Universe mission candidate are proposed for admission at the Q1 2027 alignment. They are programme objects, no partner, funder or member is attached to them in this edition.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c7-tab1\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 7.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Objects proposed for the first operational quarter<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">ID<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Object<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Kind<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Question<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">INI-CHE-WAT-01<\/span><\/td><td>Dry-year, reservoir and winter test for the Rhine and Rh\u00f4ne basins<\/td><td>Initiative<\/td><td>A-01<\/td><td>PROPOSED<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">INI-CHE-ENE-02<\/span><\/td><td>Winter electricity supply and storage<\/td><td>Initiative<\/td><td>A-02<\/td><td>PROPOSED<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">INI-CHE-FOO-03<\/span><\/td><td>Farm exposure to drought and heat<\/td><td>Initiative<\/td><td>A-03<\/td><td>PROPOSED<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">INI-CHE-HLT-04<\/span><\/td><td>Heat and ageing surge baseline<\/td><td>Initiative<\/td><td>A-04<\/td><td>PROPOSED<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">INI-CHE-FIN-05<\/span><\/td><td>Slope, flood and storm <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 protection-gap\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The difference between total economic losses from hazards and the share covered by insurance or other pre-arranged protection, leaving households, firms and governments to absorb the rest.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tg=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/glossary\/protection-gap\/\" data-tgl=\"Global Risks Alliance glossary\">protection gap<\/a><\/td><td>Initiative<\/td><td>A-05<\/td><td>PROPOSED<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">PRJ-CHE-WAT-01a<\/span><\/td><td>Reservoir and river dependency graph<\/td><td>Project<\/td><td>A-01<\/td><td>PROPOSED<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">MSN-CHE-2027-01<\/span><\/td><td>Dry-year and winter supply Universe mission<\/td><td>Mission<\/td><td>A-01<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"caution\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Candidate<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c7-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c7-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c7-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">7.3<\/span><span>The pathway<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Switzerland is the national pathway through which the Nexus operating system will run in Switzerland from 2027. At baseline the pathway is designed and its records are prepared. Its councils and working groups are constituted from Q1 2027. This page states what exists today and what comes next, and nothing more.<\/p><ol class=\"nrp-rows\"><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">01<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">One National Agenda<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">bounded national questions for the year<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">DRAFT 2027 \u00b7 agenda review at the Q1 alignment<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">02<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">National Desk<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">coordination, records, routing and continuity<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">DESIGNED \u00b7 constituted in Q1 2027<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">03<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">National Model<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">the country as a system of <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">v0 SPECIFIED \u00b7 v1 with the first Foundry cut<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">04<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">National Portfolio<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">risks, capabilities, initiatives, projects, missions<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">7 PROPOSED \u00b7 admission at the Q1 alignment<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">05<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">Foundry<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">continuous computational environment<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">PREPARED \u00b7 first sealed cut NQ-CHE-2027-Q1<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">06<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">Reports<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">quarterly and annual publication<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">BASELINE ISSUED \u00b7 Q1 2027 \u00b7 State &amp; Agenda<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">07<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">Universe<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">annual proving environment<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">CANDIDATE MISSION \u00b7 mandate set in 2027<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">08<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-t\">Evidence and correction<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">after-action, correction and renewal<\/p><p class=\"nrp-rows-m\">OPEN \u00b7 first correction cycle in Q2 2027<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c7-s4\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c7-s4-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c7-s4-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">7.4<\/span><span>Universe 2027, evidence pack for the candidate mission<\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"nrp-rows\"><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">01<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Mandate<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">02<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Core Build \u00b7 1 month<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">03<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Action \u00b7 1 week<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">04<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Evidence seal<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">05<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Portfolio correction<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">06<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">Next mandate<\/p><\/li><\/ol><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c7-tab2\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 7.2<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Universe 2027, evidence pack for the candidate mission<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Item<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Record<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Timing<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>F1<\/td><td>Annual mandate record<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><td>after the Q2 2027 alignment<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>F2<\/td><td>Core Build record<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><td>one month before the exercise<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>F3<\/td><td>Exercise evidence<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><td>during the Action week<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>F4<\/td><td>Decision packets<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><td>exercise state only<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>F5<\/td><td>Proof receipts<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><td>scoped to each recorded check<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>F6<\/td><td>After-action report<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><td>within one quarter<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>F7<\/td><td>Upgrade docket<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><td>routed to the Portfolio<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>F8<\/td><td>Portfolio renewal<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><td>Q4 2027 annual edition<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>F9<\/td><td>Public synthesis<\/td><td>PLANNED<\/td><td>public-safe extracts only<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Mission<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>ID<\/dt><dd>MSN-CHE-2027-01 \u00b7 Dry-year and winter supply Universe mission<\/dd><dt>Role spine<\/dt><dd>Leadership sponsor (NLC) \u00b7 Institutional anchor (NNC) \u00b7 Mission lead (NWG)<\/dd><dt>Receiving actors<\/dt><dd>to be identified with the mandate<\/dd><\/dl><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>Simulation success is not deployment approval; demonstration is not certification; finance readiness is not financing secured.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c7-s5\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c7-s5-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c7-s5-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">7.5<\/span><span>Handoffs and routing<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Where the baseline\u2019s findings go next. A handoff routes a finding for awareness, review or work; it transfers no authority.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c7-tab3\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 7.3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Handoffs and routing<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Finding<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Routed to<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Purpose<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Class<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>CLI-001 \u00b7 emissions<\/td><td>public record<\/td><td>reference for the 2027 series<\/td><td>PUBLIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ENE-003 \u00b7 power mix<\/td><td>INI-CHE-ENE-02<\/td><td>winter supply<\/td><td>PUBLIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ENE-004 \u00b7 hydropower and reservoirs<\/td><td>INI-CHE-ENE-02<\/td><td>storage and imports<\/td><td>PUBLIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>WAT-005 \u00b7 drought 2026<\/td><td>INI-CHE-WAT-01<\/td><td>dry-year test<\/td><td>PUBLIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>FOO-006 \u00b7 drought and farms<\/td><td>INI-CHE-FOO-03<\/td><td>farm exposure<\/td><td>PUBLIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CLI-007 \u00b7 Blatten<\/td><td>INI-CHE-FIN-05 \u00b7 key F review<\/td><td><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 protection-gap\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The difference between total economic losses from hazards and the share covered by insurance or other pre-arranged protection, leaving households, firms and governments to absorb the rest.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tg=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/glossary\/protection-gap\/\" data-tgl=\"Global Risks Alliance glossary\">protection gap<\/a><\/td><td>PUBLIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>HLT-009 \u00b7 heat deaths<\/td><td>INI-CHE-HLT-04<\/td><td>heat and ageing<\/td><td>PUBLIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>SYS-012 \u00b7 compound pathway<\/td><td>MSN-CHE-2027-01<\/td><td>Universe candidate<\/td><td>CONSORTIUM<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c7-tab4\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 7.4<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Routing rules by publication class<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Class<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Where it goes<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Who can see it<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>PUBLIC<\/td><td>the published edition and its evidence bundle<\/td><td>anyone<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CONSORTIUM<\/td><td>governed rooms of the national pathway<\/td><td>consortium members under agreement<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CONTROLLED<\/td><td>need-to-know channels<\/td><td>named competent actors only<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>Handoffs carry findings to Nexus programme objects and steward reviews. Competent authorities receive public editions as published; nothing here instructs them.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c7-s6\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c7-s6-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c7-s6-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">7.6<\/span><span>Feeds and signal register<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c7-tab5\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 7.5<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Feeds watched from Q1 2027<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Feed<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Producer<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Latency<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Feeds into<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Weather and climate bulletins<\/td><td>MeteoSwiss<\/td><td>daily and monthly<\/td><td>CLI findings<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Hydrological and drought platform<\/td><td>Federal Office for the Environment<\/td><td>daily<\/td><td>WAT-005<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Reservoir fill<\/td><td>Swiss Federal Office of Energy<\/td><td>weekly<\/td><td>ENE-004<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Electricity and overall energy statistics<\/td><td>Swiss Federal Office of Energy<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>ENE-003<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Glacier and snow monitoring<\/td><td>GLAMOS and SLF<\/td><td>annual and seasonal<\/td><td>CLI-008<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Heat-mortality monitoring<\/td><td>Swiss TPH for the federal government<\/td><td>seasonal<\/td><td>HLT-009<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Greenhouse-gas inventory<\/td><td>Federal Office for the Environment<\/td><td>annual in April<\/td><td>CLI-001<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Population and economic series<\/td><td>Federal Statistical Office and SECO<\/td><td>annual and quarterly<\/td><td>FIN-010<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Escalation routes<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-chips\"><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">none \u00b7 keep monitoring<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">research question<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">project<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">risk object<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">quarterly publication<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">signal report<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c7-tab6\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 7.6<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Signals at baseline<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">ID<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Signal<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Corroboration<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Systems<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Route<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>SIG-CHE-001<\/td><td>Record low lake and river levels in 2026<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c7-n20\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c7-r20\" aria-label=\"Note 20\">20<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>CORROBORATED<\/td><td>WAT \u00b7 ENE \u00b7 FOO<\/td><td>risk object RSK-CHE-CLI-001<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>SIG-CHE-002<\/td><td>Reservoirs 16.4 points below mean in July 2026<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c7-n8\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c7-r8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>CORROBORATED<\/td><td>ENE \u00b7 FIN<\/td><td>initiative A-02<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>SIG-CHE-003<\/td><td>Heat deaths 326 in 2024 and 542 in 2023<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c7-n17\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c7-r17\" aria-label=\"Note 17\">17<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>CORROBORATED<\/td><td>HLT \u00b7 CLI<\/td><td>initiative A-04<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>A signal is not a warning. Signal records never substitute for official alerting or early-warning authorities, and they bypass no publication control.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c7-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c7-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c7-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/che\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c7-n20\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">20<\/span><span>L. Jorio (ed.), \u201cDrought in Switzerland: Europe\u2019s water tower runs dry\u201d (Lake Zurich lowest since records began in 1951 on 19 August 2026; Lake Constance 394.97 m on 11 August, 27 cm below the previous 1991\u20132020 low; Rhine at Basel in July below summer 2003). swissinfo.ch, 21 August 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/climate-adaptation\/drought-in-switzerland-europes-water-tower-runs-dry\/91913797, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report; FOEN is the cited data source.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c7-r20\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 20\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c7-n8\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">8<\/span><span>SRF and swissinfo.ch (eds.), \u201cSwiss reservoir water levels lowest in 20 years\u201d (46% full, 16.4 points below the 20-year average, per the SFOE weekly report; reservoirs cover about 20% of winter-half demand). swissinfo.ch, 17 July 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/climate-adaptation\/swiss-reservoir-water-levels-lowest-in-20-years\/91760665, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report of SFOE figures.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c7-r8\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 8\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c7-n17\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">17<\/span><span>Swiss TPH (ed.), HiMOMO: Monitoring <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h75\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.climate-sensitive.heat-illness-surge\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Climate-sensitive illness\" data-td=\"A rise in heatstroke, dehydration and heat-worsened heart, lung and kidney illness during hot spells, overwhelming emergency care and killing older and isolated people.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H75\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/health\/\" data-txl=\"Health and biosecurity\">heat-related deaths<\/a> (542 deaths May to September 2023, 95% interval 364 to 715; 326 deaths May to September 2024, 95% interval 171 to 471). Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, for the Federal Office for the Environment, 2023\u20132026. Observation years 2023\u20132024. https:\/\/www.swisstph.ch\/en\/projects\/project-detail\/project\/monitoring-heat-related-deaths, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c7-r17\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 17\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-part-systems-in-depth\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/che\/\">Switzerland 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Chapter 8<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Systems in depth<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">One section per system: its state at evidence close, its exposures and what the operational series will watch.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>8 min read<\/span><span>0 figures<\/span><span>5 tables<\/span><span>17 notes<\/span><span>NR-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">8.1<\/span><span>Water, the baseline system chapter<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Switzerland is the source of Alpine rivers, and 2026 showed what a dry year does to them. Record-low rivers and lakes, thin groundwater monitoring and the absence of a national water law on measurement are the binding water risks. Drinking-water coverage is high.<\/p><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">\u224820<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>stations at a record low, Apr\u2013Jul 2026<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-n19\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-r19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">97<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>safely managed drinking water, 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-n23\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-r23\" aria-label=\"Note 23\">23<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">&gt;80<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>drinking water from larger underground sources<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-n22\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-r22\" aria-label=\"Note 22\">22<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-tab1\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 8.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">State at baseline<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Component<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Status<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Low flows<\/td><td>one-fifth of stations at a record low; Rhine at Basel below summer 2003 in July<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-n19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-n20\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-r20\" aria-label=\"Note 20\">20<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Lakes<\/td><td>Lake Zurich lowest since 1951; Lake Constance 27 cm below the previous low<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-n20\" aria-label=\"Note 20\">20<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Coverage<\/td><td>97% safely managed drinking water and 100% sanitation in 2024<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-n23\" aria-label=\"Note 23\">23<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Groundwater<\/td><td>national storage series and cantonal monitoring not harmonised<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-n22\" aria-label=\"Note 22\">22<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Couplings into other systems<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>WAT \u2192 ENE hydropower<\/li><li>CLI \u2192 WAT snow deficit and drought<\/li><li>WAT \u2192 FOO pasture and irrigation<\/li><li>WAT \u2192 HLT drinking water<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Evidence to bind in 2027<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>groundwater storage series<\/li><li>cantonal monitoring on a common basis<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">WHAT TO WATCH<\/p><p>Winter snow depth, Rhine flow at Basel, lake levels and the national drought platform level.<\/p><\/aside><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>Water services rest with cantons, communes and utilities; this chapter assesses none of them.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">8.2<\/span><span>Energy, the baseline system chapter<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Hydropower supplied 55.5% of domestic generation in 2025 and nuclear power 27.2%, and reservoirs ran low in the 2026 summer. All natural gas is imported. Winter balance and the import position were not bound.<\/p><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">55.5<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>hydropower share of generation, 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-n6\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-r6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">46<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>reservoir fill, mid-July 2026<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-n8\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-r8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">7,948<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">GWh<\/span><p>photovoltaic output, 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-tab2\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 8.2<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">State at baseline<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Component<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Status<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Power mix<\/td><td>hydropower 55.5%, nuclear 27.2%, photovoltaics 11.8%<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Demand<\/td><td>57,970 GWh final consumption, up 0.8%<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Trade<\/td><td>imports 30,721 GWh and exports 30,700 GWh<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Winter balance<\/td><td>seasonal import need and reserve status for 2026\/27 not retrieved<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-n60\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-r60\" aria-label=\"Note 60\">60<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Couplings into other systems<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>WAT \u2192 ENE hydropower<\/li><li>ENE \u2192 FOO fuel and heating<\/li><li>CLI \u2192 ENE peak demand<\/li><li>BIO \u2192 ENE biomass<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Evidence to bind in 2027<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>winter import need<\/li><li>reserve status for 2026\/27<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">WHAT TO WATCH<\/p><p>Weekly reservoir fill, the electricity agreement in Parliament and winter demand peaks.<\/p><\/aside><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>Energy decisions rest with the Confederation, regulators and operators; this chapter assesses none of them.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">8.3<\/span><span>Food and agrifood, the baseline system chapter<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Swiss farms and pastures felt the 2026 drought, and the federal response was a loan package. The self-sufficiency rate was not bound at evidence close, and the contribution text sets a goal of at least 50% domestic production.<\/p><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">54<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">CHF m<\/span><p>interest-free farm loans offered, 2026<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-n33\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-r33\" aria-label=\"Note 33\">33<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">50<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>goal for domestic share of food needs<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-n4\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-r4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">Not bound<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">FOAG<\/span><p>self-sufficiency rate<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-n57\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-r57\" aria-label=\"Note 57\">57<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-tab3\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 8.3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">State at baseline<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Component<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Status<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Drought aid<\/td><td>CHF 54 million in interest-free operating loans for farm businesses in 2026<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-n33\" aria-label=\"Note 33\">33<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Forests<\/td><td>CHF 17.5 million more for forest funding in 2027, subject to Parliament<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-n33\" aria-label=\"Note 33\">33<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Goal<\/td><td>domestic production to cover at least 50% of food needs<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-n4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Self-sufficiency<\/td><td>official rate for the latest year not retrieved<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-n57\" aria-label=\"Note 57\">57<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Couplings into other systems<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>WAT \u2192 FOO rain and irrigation<\/li><li>ENE \u2192 FOO fuel and heating<\/li><li>CLI \u2192 FOO heat and drought<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Evidence to bind in 2027<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>self-sufficiency rate<\/li><li>2026 harvest and fodder outcome<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">WHAT TO WATCH<\/p><p>The farm round table outcome, fodder and harvest reports and Parliament\u2019s decision on drought aid.<\/p><\/aside><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>This chapter describes the food system; it makes no statement on agricultural or trade policy.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-s4\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-s4-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-s4-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">8.4<\/span><span>Health and One Health, the baseline system chapter<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Switzerland is an ageing country, and heat is a recorded cause of death in summer. Monitoring runs for the federal government, and a figure for the 2025 season was not bound at evidence close.<\/p><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">326<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">deaths<\/span><p>heat-attributable, 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-n17\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-r17\" aria-label=\"Note 17\">17<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">542<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">deaths<\/span><p>heat-attributable, 2023<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-n17\" aria-label=\"Note 17\">17<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">1.81<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">million<\/span><p>people aged 65+, provisional, 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-n2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-r2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-tab4\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 8.4<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">State at baseline<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Component<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Status<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Heat 2024<\/td><td>326 deaths, 95% interval 171 to 471, Ticino particularly affected<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-n17\" aria-label=\"Note 17\">17<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Heat 2023<\/td><td>542 deaths, 95% interval 364 to 715<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-n17\" aria-label=\"Note 17\">17<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Heat 2022<\/td><td>623 deaths in June to August, 3.5% of all deaths, by a separate study<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-n18\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-r18\" aria-label=\"Note 18\">18<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Heat 2025<\/td><td>season estimate not on the monitoring page<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-n17\" aria-label=\"Note 17\">17<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Couplings into other systems<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>CLI \u2192 HLT heat<\/li><li>WAT \u2192 HLT drinking water<\/li><li>ENE \u2192 HLT cooling and power<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Evidence to bind in 2027<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>heat deaths for 2025<\/li><li>surge capacity in health services<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">WHAT TO WATCH<\/p><p>The Swiss TPH monitoring update, summer heat warnings and the age structure of heat deaths.<\/p><\/aside><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>Health planning rests with the Confederation and cantons. No personal health data are used or shown in Reports.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-s5\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-s5-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-s5-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">8.5<\/span><span>Biodiversity and ecosystems, the baseline system chapter<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">About a third of species and nearly half of habitat types are threatened, and forests face drought and dieback. Protected-area coverage of national territory was not bound at evidence close.<\/p><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">\u224833<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>of species threatened<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-n27\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-r27\" aria-label=\"Note 27\">27<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">7<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>of forest protected, 2022<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-n25\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-r25\" aria-label=\"Note 25\">25<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">10<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>federal goal for forest by 2030<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-n25\" aria-label=\"Note 25\">25<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-tab5\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table 8.5<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">State at baseline<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Component<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Status<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Species<\/td><td>about a third of species threatened<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-n27\" aria-label=\"Note 27\">27<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Habitats<\/td><td>nearly half of habitat types threatened<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-n27\" aria-label=\"Note 27\">27<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Forest<\/td><td>1.3 million hectares, just under a third of the country; 7% protected in 2022<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-n25\" aria-label=\"Note 25\">25<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Dieback<\/td><td>dead trees 7.2% to 15.4% of trees by region, 2018\u20132022 interim<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-n26\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-r26\" aria-label=\"Note 26\">26<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Protected area<\/td><td>share of national territory not retrieved<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-n58\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-r58\" aria-label=\"Note 58\">58<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Couplings into other systems<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>BIO \u2192 WAT forest and watershed regulation<\/li><li>BIO \u2192 FOO pollination and soils<\/li><li>CLI \u2192 BIO drought and heat<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Evidence to bind in 2027<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>protected-area share of territory<\/li><li>final forest inventory results<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">WHAT TO WATCH<\/p><p><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h25\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 eco.forest.forest-dieback\" data-tk=\"Land and ecosystems \u00b7 Forest and woodland stress\" data-td=\"Widespread tree decline and death from drought, heat, pests or disease.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H25\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/eco\/\" data-txl=\"Land and ecosystems\">Forest dieback<\/a> after the 2026 drought, the final national forest inventory and any change to protection goals.<\/p><\/aside><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>Biodiversity is not reduced to a single number. Where valuation is used later, it will never be presented as the whole value.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/che\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-n19\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">19<\/span><span>FOEN (ed.), statement to Keystone-SDA on drought: historic lows at eleven stations in July 2026; about one-fifth of stations at a record low for the period from 1 April to 31 July. Published by blue News, 13 August 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.bluewin.ch\/en\/news\/drought-causes-swiss-water-levels-to-drop-to-record-lows-li.3561545, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report of a federal statement.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-r19\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 19\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-n23\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">23<\/span><span>UN-Water (ed.), SDG 6 data portal: Switzerland (safely managed drinking water 97% and sanitation 100% in 2024; water stress 6.5% in 2023). UN-Water, 2025. Observation year 2024. https:\/\/sdg6data.org\/country-or-area\/Switzerland, accessed 2026-11-03. The portal does not name the source agency for each indicator.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-r23\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 23\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-n22\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">22<\/span><span>K. F. Brandt and S. Pasino (eds.), \u201cHow much water is left under Switzerland? Nobody can say yet\u201d (more than 80% of drinking water from larger underground sources; 42 monitored springs; whole country at the highest drought danger level on 6 August 2026). swissinfo.ch, 24 August 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/climate-solutions\/how-much-water-is-left-under-switzerland-nobody-can-say-yet\/91915172, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report; the federal environment office is the cited source.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-r22\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 22\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-n20\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">20<\/span><span>L. Jorio (ed.), \u201cDrought in Switzerland: Europe\u2019s water tower runs dry\u201d (Lake Zurich lowest since records began in 1951 on 19 August 2026; Lake Constance 394.97 m on 11 August, 27 cm below the previous 1991\u20132020 low; Rhine at Basel in July below summer 2003). swissinfo.ch, 21 August 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/climate-adaptation\/drought-in-switzerland-europes-water-tower-runs-dry\/91913797, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report; FOEN is the cited data source.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-r20\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 20\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-n6\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">6<\/span><span>Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE) (ed.), Energy Consumption in Switzerland 2025, extract from the Swiss Overall Energy Statistics 2025 (ENSTAT). SFOE, Bern, June 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/pubdb.bfe.admin.ch\/en\/publication\/download\/12648, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-r6\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 6\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-n8\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">8<\/span><span>SRF and swissinfo.ch (eds.), \u201cSwiss reservoir water levels lowest in 20 years\u201d (46% full, 16.4 points below the 20-year average, per the SFOE weekly report; reservoirs cover about 20% of winter-half demand). swissinfo.ch, 17 July 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/climate-adaptation\/swiss-reservoir-water-levels-lowest-in-20-years\/91760665, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report of SFOE figures.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-r8\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 8\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-n60\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">60<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: International Energy Agency (ed.), Switzerland 2023 Energy Policy Review. IEA, Paris, 2023. Observation year 2023. From memory. Source for the winter import and flexibility context.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-r60\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 60\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-n33\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">33<\/span><span>Federal Council (ed.), drought and heat aid package (CHF 54 million in interest-free operating loans for farm businesses in 2026; CHF 17.5 million more for forests in 2027), as reported by Keystone-SDA on blue News, 26 August 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.bluewin.ch\/en\/news\/federal-council-puts-together-a-multi-million-aid-package-to-combat-drought-and-heat-li.3576293, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report; Parliament decides on the funding.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-r33\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 33\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-n4\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">4<\/span><span>Switzerland (ed.), Switzerland\u2019s second nationally determined contribution under the <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/paris-agreement-and-ndc-alignment\/\">Paris Agreement<\/a> 2031\u20132035. Federal Office for the Environment for the UNFCCC, Bern, January 2025. Observation years 2022\u20132035. https:\/\/unfccc.int\/sites\/default\/files\/2025-01\/Switzerland%20second%20NDC%202031-2035.pdf, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-r4\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 4\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-n57\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">57<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Federal Office for Agriculture (FOAG) and Federal Statistical Office (eds.), Agrarbericht and food supply balance: self-sufficiency rate. Bern and Neuch\u00e2tel, 2025\u20132026. Observation year to be confirmed. Source that would fill the self-sufficiency gap; a press report of a 2023 gross rate was seen but not used.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-r57\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 57\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-n17\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">17<\/span><span>Swiss TPH (ed.), HiMOMO: Monitoring <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h75\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.climate-sensitive.heat-illness-surge\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Climate-sensitive illness\" data-td=\"A rise in heatstroke, dehydration and heat-worsened heart, lung and kidney illness during hot spells, overwhelming emergency care and killing older and isolated people.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H75\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/health\/\" data-txl=\"Health and biosecurity\">heat-related deaths<\/a> (542 deaths May to September 2023, 95% interval 364 to 715; 326 deaths May to September 2024, 95% interval 171 to 471). Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, for the Federal Office for the Environment, 2023\u20132026. Observation years 2023\u20132024. https:\/\/www.swisstph.ch\/en\/projects\/project-detail\/project\/monitoring-heat-related-deaths, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-r17\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 17\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-n2\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">2<\/span><span>Federal Statistical Office (ed.), provisional population results 2025 (permanent resident population 9,124,300; 1,811,000 aged 65 or over and 1,802,000 under 20), as reported by Keystone-SDA on swissinfo.ch, 2 April 2026. FSO, Neuch\u00e2tel, 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/swissinfo.ch\/eng\/demographics\/population-the-proportion-of-seniors-exceeds-that-of-young-people-in-switzerland\/91200057, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report of the release; provisional figures.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-r2\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 2\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-n18\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">18<\/span><span>A. M. Vicedo-Cabrera, E. de Schrijver, D. L. Schumacher, M. S. Ragettli, E. M. Fischer and S. I. Seneviratne, heat-related mortality in Switzerland, summer 2022 (623 deaths, 3.5% of deaths; about 60% attributable to human-induced warming), Environmental Research Letters, 2023, as summarised in a University of Bern release, 4 July 2023. Observation year 2022. https:\/\/mediarelations.unibe.ch\/media_releases\/2023\/media_releases_2023\/global_warming_caused_60_percent_of_swiss_heat_deaths_in_the_summer_of_2022\/index_eng.html, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-r18\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 18\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-n27\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">27<\/span><span>FOEN (ed.), Biodiversity: state of biodiversity (about a third of species and nearly half of habitat types threatened). Swiss Confederation, Bern, page current February 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.bafu.admin.ch\/en\/biodiversity, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-r27\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 27\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-n25\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">25<\/span><span>FOEN and WSL (eds.), Forest Report 2025: Development, Condition and Use of Swiss Forests (1.3 million hectares; 7% of forest area protected by 2022; goal of 10% by 2030). FOEN and WSL, Bern and Birmensdorf, 2025. Observation year 2022. https:\/\/www.bafu.admin.ch\/dam\/en\/sd-web\/VL0obw1MJTg3\/waldbericht_2025.pdf, accessed 2026-11-03. Synthesis chapter read.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-r25\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 25\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-n26\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">26<\/span><span>FOEN and WSL (eds.), Swiss National Forest Inventory, fifth survey (LFI5), interim results for survey years 2018\u20132022 (dead trees 7.2% to 15.4% of trees by region). Bern and Birmensdorf, 9 September 2024. Observation years 2018\u20132022. https:\/\/www.bafu.admin.ch\/de\/schweizerisches-landesforstinventar-lfi, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-r26\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 26\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-c8-n58\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">58<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: FOEN (ed.), Biodiversity indicators and action plan 2025\u20132030: protected areas as a share of national territory. FOEN, Bern, 2025. Observation year to be confirmed. Source that would fill the protected-area gap.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-c8-r58\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 58\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-part-methodology\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/che\/\">Switzerland 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Annex A<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Methodology<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">How the edition was made: methods, the model card, the evidence cut and its age, the acceptance record and the glossary.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>10 min read<\/span><span>0 figures<\/span><span>12 tables<\/span><span>8 notes<\/span><span>NR-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.1<\/span><span>Methods<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">The baseline uses published values and four simple derivations. Each is shown in full so that any reader can reproduce it.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-tab1\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Methods<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">No.<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Derivation<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Calculation<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Result<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>(1)<\/td><td>Annual mean of the 2031\u20132035 budget<\/td><td>106.8 \u00f7 5<\/td><td>\u2248 21.4 MtCO\u2082e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(2)<\/td><td>Hydropower plus nuclear share of generation, 2025<\/td><td>55.5 + 27.2<\/td><td>82.7 %<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(3)<\/td><td>Mean reservoir fill for mid-July (20-year)<\/td><td>46 + 16.4<\/td><td>\u2248 62.4 %<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(4)<\/td><td>Net electricity imports, 2025<\/td><td>30,721 \u2212 30,700<\/td><td>21 GWh<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-tab2\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.2<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Coupling strength scale (matrix and model card)<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Strength<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Definition<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>STRONG<\/td><td>a disruption in the source system has historically changed the target system\u2019s service or output within one season<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>MODERATE<\/td><td>an effect is documented but buffered or slower<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>WEAK<\/td><td>an effect is plausible but not documented at national scale<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-tab3\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Status grammar<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Label<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Rule<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td>value as issued by its source, with year<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Inferred<\/span><\/td><td>reasoned from cited evidence; never a measurement<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Estimated<\/span><\/td><td>Nexus analytical value with stated method<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"caution\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Scenario<\/span><\/td><td>conditional on stated assumptions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Expert input<\/span><\/td><td>structured editorial judgement awaiting evidence<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.2<\/span><span>Model card, National Model v0<\/span><\/h2><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Model ID<\/dt><dd>MDL-CHE-NATIONAL \u00b7 v0.1<\/dd><dt>Purpose<\/dt><dd>represent Switzerland as coupled water, energy, food, health and biodiversity <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> with forcing and transmission layers<\/dd><dt>Family<\/dt><dd>graph-based system of systems<\/dd><dt>Inputs<\/dt><dd>the cited sources of this edition; no proprietary data<\/dd><dt>Method<\/dt><dd>expert-specified coupling strengths (STRONG \u00b7 MODERATE \u00b7 WEAK) from evidence and analogue events<\/dd><dt>Validation<\/dt><dd>none yet, first validation against Q1 2027 Foundry evidence<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>qualitative; strengths are hypotheses, not measurements<\/dd><dt>Domain of validity<\/dt><dd>national scale; not for canton or asset-level use<\/dd><dt>Reproducibility<\/dt><dd>strength table and sources published in this edition<\/dd><\/dl><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">20<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">couplings<\/span><p>typed in v0<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">9<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">strong<\/span><p>documented within one season<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">7<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">moderate<\/span><p>documented, buffered<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">4<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">weak<\/span><p>plausible, undocumented<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">SUITABLE FOR<\/p><p>framing the 2027 agenda; choosing which couplings to measure first; explaining the coupled reading of risk in Switzerland.<\/p><\/aside><\/div><div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">NOT SUITABLE FOR<\/p><p>quantitative loss estimates, operational decisions, provincial comparisons or any claim about a specific asset.<\/p><\/aside><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">VERSIONING<\/p><p>Models are immutable by version. A change to any coupling, rule or weight produces v0.2 with its own card and correction note.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.3<\/span><span>The baseline evidence cut<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Every Nexus edition is published from a frozen evidence cut. The baseline cut is documentary: it pins the exact edition of every source cited. Model runs begin with the first Foundry cut in Q1 2027.<\/p><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Cut ID<\/dt><dd>NQ-CHE-2026-Q0-1<\/dd><dt>Type<\/dt><dd>baseline documentary cut<\/dd><dt>Resolution policy<\/dt><dd>pinned \u00b7 as of 30 September 2026<\/dd><dt>Sources pinned<\/dt><dd>62 cited sources, each at the edition and retrieval date in the references<\/dd><dt>Model runs<\/dt><dd>none at baseline, analytical values are stated with their method<\/dd><dt>Digest<\/dt><dd>computed at <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h5\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 atmo.thermal.hard-freeze\" data-tk=\"Atmosphere and weather \u00b7 Thermal extremes\" data-td=\"Air temperature falling well below freezing for hours, killing crops, bursting pipes and stopping water flow.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H5\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/atmo\/\" data-txl=\"Atmosphere and weather\">freeze<\/a> and recorded in the publication record<\/dd><dt>Supersedes<\/dt><dd>nothing, first cut of the series<\/dd><dt>Superseded by<\/dt><dd>NQ-CHE-2027-Q1-1 at the Q1 2027 close<\/dd><\/dl><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Lineage<\/h3><ol class=\"nrp-rows\"><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">01<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">source edition<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">02<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">pinned citation<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">03<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">finding<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">04<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">page<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"nrp-rows-i\">05<\/span><p class=\"nrp-rows-x\">publication record<\/p><\/li><\/ol><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-tab4\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.4<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">From the baseline cut to the first Foundry cut<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Element<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Baseline 2026<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Q1 2027<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Sources<\/td><td>cited publications, pinned by edition<\/td><td>qualified source bindings with versions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Analysis<\/td><td>stated methods and editorial estimates<\/td><td>typed analysis specifications<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Models<\/td><td>National Model v0 specification<\/td><td>model runs with receipts<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Findings<\/td><td>twelve baseline findings<\/td><td>findings re-bound to the cut<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Review<\/td><td>five passes scheduled<\/td><td>five passes on the exact digest<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-s4\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-s4-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-s4-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.4<\/span><span>Evidence age and coverage<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">A 2026 edition rests on evidence observed in many different years. This page shows each time base, so that no single year label hides older evidence.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-tab5\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.5<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Evidence age and coverage<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Indicator<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Observed<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Released<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Cadence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Next release<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Population<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>Aug 2026<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>Aug 2027<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>GHG inventory<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td>Apr 2026<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>Apr 2027<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Energy statistics<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>Jun 2026<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>Jun 2027<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Reservoir fill<\/td><td>Jul 2026<\/td><td>Jul 2026<\/td><td>weekly<\/td><td>weekly<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Station records<\/td><td>Apr\u2013Jul 2026<\/td><td>Aug 2026<\/td><td>periodic<\/td><td>not scheduled<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Glacier volume<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>Oct 2025<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>autumn 2026<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Heat deaths<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td>not dated<\/td><td>seasonal<\/td><td>not scheduled<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>National <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 risk-analysis\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Understanding the nature and level of risk, including likelihood, consequence, controls and uncertainty.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">risk analysis<\/a><\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>Feb 2026<\/td><td>five-yearly<\/td><td>2030<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Forest Report<\/td><td>2022<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>decadal<\/td><td>not scheduled<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-tab6\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.6<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Coverage by system at baseline<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">System<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Coverage<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Thinnest dimension<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Climate forcing<\/td><td>GOOD<\/td><td>regional rainfall and snow extremes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Energy<\/td><td>GOOD<\/td><td>winter balance and storage<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Water<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><td>groundwater storage<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Health<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><td>heat deaths in 2025<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Biodiversity<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><td>protected area on an official basis<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Finance<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><td>weather damage in 2025<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Food<\/td><td>THIN<\/td><td>self-sufficiency and import routes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Digital<\/td><td>THIN<\/td><td>dependency mapping<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-s5\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-s5-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-s5-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.5<\/span><span>Evidence cards, two anchor sources<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-cards\"><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Issued by the Swiss Federal Office of Energy in June 2026 as an extract from the overall energy statistics. Covers the 2025 balance, electricity production by source and gas supply. Role: binds ENE-003, ENE-004 and the gas statement.<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">EVD-CHE-001<\/h3><p>Energy Consumption in Switzerland 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-ca-n6\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-r6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Issued by the Federal Office for Civil Protection in February 2026. Fourth edition, 44 hazard dossiers. Role: binds the hazard scenarios and the power-shortage risk object. Dossiers were not read in full.<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">EVD-CHE-002<\/h3><p>Katastrophen und Notlagen Schweiz 2025, risk report<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-ca-n24\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-r24\" aria-label=\"Note 24\">24<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/article><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-tab7\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.7<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Quality dimensions at baseline<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Dimension<\/th><th scope=\"col\">EVD-CHE-001<\/th><th scope=\"col\">EVD-CHE-002<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Completeness<\/td><td>all energy carriers and sectors reported<\/td><td>scenario values by hazard; dossiers not read in full<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Timeliness<\/td><td>about six months after the year<\/td><td>about one month after the update<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Revision<\/td><td>balance revised in the full publication<\/td><td>refreshed every five years<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Method transparency<\/td><td>tables public<\/td><td>method report public<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>External validation<\/td><td>official statistics under law<\/td><td>expert workshops with about 265 contributors<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Evidence cards to follow in Q1 2027<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-list\"><li>FAO Global Forest Resources Assessment 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-ca-n54\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-r54\" aria-label=\"Note 54\">54<\/a><\/sup>, forest area and loss<\/li><li>WHO and UNICEF JMP<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-ca-n55\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-r55\" aria-label=\"Note 55\">55<\/a><\/sup>, drinking-water and sanitation coverage<\/li><li>WSL damage database<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-ca-n56\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-r56\" aria-label=\"Note 56\">56<\/a><\/sup>, weather damage for 2025<\/li><li>Federal Office for Agriculture report and food balance<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-ca-n57\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-r57\" aria-label=\"Note 57\">57<\/a><\/sup>, self-sufficiency rate<\/li><li>MeteoSwiss annual climate bulletin<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-ca-n36\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-r36\" aria-label=\"Note 36\">36<\/a><\/sup>, national precipitation for 2025<\/li><\/ul><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-s6\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-s6-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-s6-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.6<\/span><span>Publication acceptance record<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Editorial self-check at evidence close. Every applicable item carries a disposition; the remaining items are review, approval and deposit.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-tab8\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.8<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Publication acceptance record<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Group<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Area<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Items<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Pass<\/th><th scope=\"col\">N\/A<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Pending<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>D1<\/td><td>Identity and scope<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D2<\/td><td>Source and data<\/td><td>12<\/td><td>9<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D3<\/td><td>Analysis and models<\/td><td>12<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D4<\/td><td>Findings and claims<\/td><td>9<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D5<\/td><td>Figures, tables, maps<\/td><td>10<\/td><td>6<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D6<\/td><td>Editorial and citations<\/td><td>10<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D7<\/td><td>Review and approval<\/td><td>13<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>13<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D8<\/td><td>Artefact and design<\/td><td>12<\/td><td>7<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D9<\/td><td>Registry and release<\/td><td>9<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>9<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Publication gate<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Conditions met<\/dt><dd>14 of 23 at evidence close<\/dd><dt>Blocking problems<\/dt><dd>none recorded<\/dd><dt>Open conditions<\/dt><dd>reviews, approval of the exact digest, deposit, registry pointer<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Not applicable at baseline<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Model runs<\/dt><dd>first runs in Q1 2027<\/dd><dt>Maps<\/dt><dd>plates in Q2 2027<\/dd><dt>Waivers<\/dt><dd>none<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">evidence<\/p><p>Dispositions are recorded item by item in the machine-readable checklist. A FAIL on any item blocks release.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-s7\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-s7-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-s7-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.7<\/span><span>Status words<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-tab9\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.9<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">The status every value carries<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Status<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it means<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"positive\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Observed<\/span><\/td><td>Measured directly and published by the source.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td>Published statistics of an official or institutional source.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Declared<\/span><\/td><td>Stated by the body concerned; not independently measured.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Estimated<\/span><\/td><td>A Nexus estimate from cited evidence, with its method in Annex A.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Modelled<\/span><\/td><td>Produced by a stated model from cited inputs.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Inferred<\/span><\/td><td>Reasoned from cited evidence; not measured.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"caution\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Forecast<\/span><\/td><td>A projection by the cited source.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"caution\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Simulated<\/span><\/td><td>A simulation result under stated assumptions.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"caution\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Scenario<\/span><\/td><td>A conditional statement under stated assumptions; never a prediction.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"neutral\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Expert input<\/span><\/td><td>Expert judgement, recorded with its basis.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"caution\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Candidate<\/span><\/td><td>Proposed for a later edition; not yet evidence.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><tfoot><tr><td colspan=\"2\">Evidence-quality levels (EQL 1 to 5) grade the source behind a value; they are not a score of the subject.<\/td><\/tr><\/tfoot><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-s8\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-s8-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-s8-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.8<\/span><span>How the edition is made, released and corrected<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nx-p\">Every edition is built from a sealed evidence cut, reviewed under three keys, signed and deposited before any site shows it as published; corrections go to <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> as change proposals and feed the next cut.<\/p><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Step<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What happens<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">01 Evidence arrives from the pillars<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">Foundry seals observations and indicator series, Universe hands over after-action and scenario findings, and contributions are screened at every gateway, including this site&#8217;s.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">02 The cut is sealed<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">On the cut date the evidence is pinned under one identifier, so anyone can rebuild the edition from exactly what it was built on.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">03 The edition is assembled<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">The edition is drafted from its template and content pack. Agents may draft; they never publish and never decide.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">04 The keys turn<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">At the publisher of record the truth key comes first: every value is checked against its source or stated method before the meaning and capital keys turn. No edition moves on until every key has been turned by a named steward.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">05 The gate opens<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">A named approver releases one exact digest of the edition; any change after this point is a new version, never a silent edit.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">06 Signed and deposited<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">The PDF, the web edition and the data bundle are signed together with a manifest and an RO-Crate description, and deposited on Zenodo with a concept and a version DOI.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">07 Published on its desk&#8217;s site<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">Only then does the edition show as published on its desk&#8217;s Reports site, and the Collection lists it as a part.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">08 Corrections go to Standards<\/td><td data-label=\"What happens\">Method and correction findings go to Nexus Standards as change proposals; citations, corrections and new contributions feed the next evidence cut.<\/td><td data-label=\"Source\"><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-2\">A teaching model of the process, not a forecast and not a record of any run; dates and counts on this page come from the programme record. Sources: <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/governance\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Reports governance at GCRI Canada<\/a> (2026); Zenodo, repository of record for Reports deposits (2026).<\/p><p class=\"nrp-note\">Lifecycle, one state at a time: Draft, Computed, Evidence bound, Reviewed, Approved for release, Published, Corrected, Superseded. This edition is a draft.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-s9\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-s9-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-s9-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.9<\/span><span>Glossary and abbreviations<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-tab10\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.10<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Series terms<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Term<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Meaning<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Baseline Edition<\/td><td>the inaugural annual edition that fixes the reference state for the series<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>WEFH+B<\/td><td>water, energy, food, health and biodiversity, the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/governance-in-operation\/national-nexus\" data-tc=\"National Nexus\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The national model: the NNC, the NLC and the NWG as its three participation pillars, with the National Desk, Model and Portfolio and the NSC as the standards function of the NNC (OR-13)\">national nexus<\/a> core<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Coupling<\/td><td>a typed dependency through which one system transmits to another<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 protection-gap\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The difference between total economic losses from hazards and the share covered by insurance or other pre-arranged protection, leaving households, firms and governments to absorb the rest.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tg=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/glossary\/protection-gap\/\" data-tgl=\"Global Risks Alliance glossary\">Protection gap<\/a><\/td><td>the share of losses not covered by insurance<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Capability ladder<\/td><td>LISTED \u2192 EXISTS \u2192 ADEQUATE \u2192 TESTED \u2192 DEMONSTRATED<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>EQL<\/td><td>evidence-quality level, 1\u20135<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Evidence cut<\/td><td>a frozen resolution of exact sources and versions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>NNC \u00b7 NLC \u00b7 NWG<\/td><td>National Nexus Consortium \u00b7 National Leadership Council \u00b7 National Working Groups<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-tab11\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.11<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Abbreviations used in this edition<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Abbreviation<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Expansion<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>BABS<\/td><td>Federal Office for Civil Protection, by its national-language acronym<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CHF<\/td><td>Swiss franc<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ETH<\/td><td>Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>FOEN<\/td><td>Federal Office for the Environment<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>FSO<\/td><td>Federal Statistical Office<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>GLAMOS<\/td><td>Swiss Glacier Monitoring Network<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>SFOE<\/td><td>Swiss Federal Office of Energy<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>SLF<\/td><td>WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>UNFCCC<\/td><td>United Nations Framework Convention on <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 climate-change\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"A change in the state of the climate that persists for decades or longer, identified by shifts in averages and variability; in current practice, mainly the change driven by human emissions.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Climate Change<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>VAW<\/td><td>Laboratory of Hydraulics, Hydrology and Glaciology at ETH Zurich<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>WSL<\/td><td>Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-s10\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-s10-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-s10-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">A.10<\/span><span>Technical annex<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-tab12\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table A.12<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Technical annex<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Item<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Annex<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Contents<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Status<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>A.1<\/td><td>Indicator definitions<\/td><td>the baseline indicator set, with units and sources<\/td><td>IN THIS EDITION<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>A.2<\/td><td>Coupling strengths<\/td><td>the twenty-cell matrix and its rationale<\/td><td>IN THIS EDITION<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>A.3<\/td><td>Scenario specification<\/td><td>SCN-CHE-DRT-01 assumptions and signposts<\/td><td>IN THIS EDITION<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>A.4<\/td><td>Capability placements<\/td><td>rung evidence for fifteen functions<\/td><td>IN THIS EDITION<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>A.5<\/td><td>Model diagnostics<\/td><td>first runs and validation<\/td><td>Q1 2027<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>A.6<\/td><td>Sensitivity analyses<\/td><td>influence of coupling strengths<\/td><td>Q2 2027<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>A.7<\/td><td>Cantonal notes<\/td><td>atlas cards for every canton<\/td><td>Q2 2027<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>A.8<\/td><td>Review statements<\/td><td>pass-by-pass review record<\/td><td>AT RELEASE<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">A.1 \u00b7 indicator definition, greenhouse-gas emissions in the national inventory<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Construct<\/dt><dd>annual emissions of greenhouse gases reported in the national inventory, excluding land use and international aviation and maritime transport<\/dd><dt>Unit<\/dt><dd>MtCO\u2082e<\/dd><dt>Scope<\/dt><dd>calendar year, national<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>Federal Office for the Environment release<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-ca-n3\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-r3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Revision<\/dt><dd>updated each April with data from the year before last<\/dd><dt>Known limits<\/dt><dd>differs from the contribution basis, which includes land use and reductions abroad<\/dd><\/dl><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">evidence<\/p><p>Annexes carry the same evidence, review and correction rules as the chapters and are versioned with the edition.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/che\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-n6\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">6<\/span><span>Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE) (ed.), Energy Consumption in Switzerland 2025, extract from the Swiss Overall Energy Statistics 2025 (ENSTAT). SFOE, Bern, June 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/pubdb.bfe.admin.ch\/en\/publication\/download\/12648, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-ca-r6\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 6\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-n24\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">24<\/span><span>Federal Office for Civil Protection (BABS) (ed.), Katastrophen und Notlagen Schweiz 2025: Bericht zur nationalen Risikoanalyse (KNS 2025; 44 hazard dossiers; pandemic and prolonged power <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h60\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 sys.supply-chain.supply-disruption\" data-tk=\"Systemic and compound events \u00b7 Supply-chain and flow disruption\" data-td=\"A break in the flow of goods or materials between producers and users that stops production or leaves shortages.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H60\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/sys\/\" data-txl=\"Systemic and compound events\">shortage<\/a> the largest risks). BABS, Bern, February 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/www.babs.admin.ch\/dam\/de\/sd-web\/PpZZg4eroKXo\/KNS-2025-Risikobericht-final_de.pdf, accessed 2026-11-03. Report read in part (summary and results chapter).<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-ca-r24\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 24\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-n54\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">54<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (ed.), Global Forest Resources Assessment 2025: Switzerland country report. FAO, Rome, 2025. Observation year 2025. Source that would fill the official forest-area gap.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-ca-r54\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 54\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-n55\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">55<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: WHO and UNICEF (eds.), Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene: Switzerland country file. WHO and UNICEF, Geneva and New York, 2025. Observation year 2024. Source that would cross-check the UN-Water portal values.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-ca-r55\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 55\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-n56\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">56<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL (ed.), Unwetterschadens-Datenbank: annual weather damage for 2025. WSL, Birmensdorf, 2026. Observation year 2025. Source that would fill the weather-damage gap.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-ca-r56\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 56\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-n57\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">57<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Federal Office for Agriculture (FOAG) and Federal Statistical Office (eds.), Agrarbericht and food supply balance: self-sufficiency rate. Bern and Neuch\u00e2tel, 2025\u20132026. Observation year to be confirmed. Source that would fill the self-sufficiency gap; a press report of a 2023 gross rate was seen but not used.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-ca-r57\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 57\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-n36\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">36<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: MeteoSwiss (ed.), Klimabulletin Jahr 2025. MeteoSwiss, Zurich, 2026. Observation year 2025. The page was reached but its text did not render; the national precipitation total for 2025 is therefore not bound. Source that would fill that gap.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-ca-r36\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 36\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ca-n3\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">3<\/span><span>Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN) (ed.), \u201cInventaire des gaz \u00e0 effet de serre pour l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2024: l\u00e9g\u00e8re baisse des \u00e9missions\u201d (40.1 MtCO\u2082e, 27.3% below 1990; buildings 8.8, industry 8.9, transport 13.4 MtCO\u2082e; international aviation and maritime 5.5 MtCO\u2082e). Swiss Confederation, Bern, 13 April 2026. Observation year 2024. https:\/\/www.admin.ch\/fr\/newnsb\/0x0fdVaborNCilTCosvky, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-ca-r3\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 3\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-part-data\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/che\/\">Switzerland 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Annex B<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">Data appendix<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">The indicator set with its sources, the source registers, the licences of every kind of material and the formats of the edition.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>12 min read<\/span><span>0 figures<\/span><span>7 tables<\/span><span>27 notes<\/span><span>NR-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">B.1<\/span><span>The indicator set<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-tab1\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table B.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Baseline indicator set<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Indicator<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Value<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Unit<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Year<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Population<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">9,127,100<\/span><\/td><td>people<\/td><td>31 Dec 2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n1\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-r1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>People aged 65 or over (provisional)<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">1,811,000<\/span><\/td><td>people<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-r2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>People under 20 (provisional)<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">1,802,000<\/span><\/td><td>people<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Greenhouse-gas emissions, excl. land use<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">40.1<\/span><\/td><td>MtCO\u2082e<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n3\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-r3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Reduction on 1990, excl. land use<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">27.3<\/span><\/td><td>%<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Transport emissions<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">13.4<\/span><\/td><td>MtCO\u2082e<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Emissions budget 2031\u20132035<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">106.8<\/span><\/td><td>MtCO\u2082e<\/td><td>2025 contribution<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n4\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-r4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Hydropower share of domestic generation<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">55.5<\/span><\/td><td>%<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n6\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-r6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Nuclear share of domestic generation<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">27.2<\/span><\/td><td>%<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Photovoltaics output<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">7,948<\/span><\/td><td>GWh<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Final electricity consumption<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">57,970<\/span><\/td><td>GWh<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Reservoir fill, mid-July<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">46<\/span><\/td><td>%<\/td><td>Jul 2026<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n8\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-r8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Mean annual temperature above 1991\u20132020<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">1.2<\/span><\/td><td>\u00b0C<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n12\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-r12\" aria-label=\"Note 12\">12<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Glacier volume lost in 2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">\u22483<\/span><\/td><td>%<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n13\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-r13\" aria-label=\"Note 13\">13<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Heat-attributable deaths, May to September<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">326<\/span><\/td><td>deaths<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n17\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-r17\" aria-label=\"Note 17\">17<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>People using safely managed drinking water<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">97<\/span><\/td><td>%<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n23\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-r23\" aria-label=\"Note 23\">23<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Forest area under protection<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">7<\/span><\/td><td>%<\/td><td>2022<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n25\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-r25\" aria-label=\"Note 25\">25<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>GDP growth<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">1.4<\/span><\/td><td>%<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-st\"><span class=\"nf-ui-dot\" data-tone=\"info\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Reported<\/span><\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n30\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-r30\" aria-label=\"Note 30\">30<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Food self-sufficiency rate<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">Not bound<\/span><\/td><td>%<\/td><td>n\/a<\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n57\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-r57\" aria-label=\"Note 57\">57<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Heat-attributable deaths, 2025 season<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">Not bound<\/span><\/td><td>deaths<\/td><td>n\/a<\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n17\" aria-label=\"Note 17\">17<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Protected area, share of national territory<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">Not bound<\/span><\/td><td>%<\/td><td>n\/a<\/td><td>NOT BOUND<\/td><td><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n58\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-r58\" aria-label=\"Note 58\">58<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-actions nrp-noprint\"><a class=\"nf-ui-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"data:text\/csv;charset=utf-8,Indicator%2CValue%2CUnit%2CYear%2CState%2CSource%0APopulation%2C%229%2C127%2C100%22%2Cpeople%2C31%20Dec%202025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B1%5D%0APeople%20aged%2065%20or%20over%20(provisional)%2C%221%2C811%2C000%22%2Cpeople%2C2025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B2%5D%0APeople%20under%2020%20(provisional)%2C%221%2C802%2C000%22%2Cpeople%2C2025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B2%5D%0A%22Greenhouse-gas%20emissions%2C%20excl.%20land%20use%22%2C40.1%2CMtCO%E2%82%82e%2C2024%2CREPORTED%2C%5B3%5D%0A%22Reduction%20on%201990%2C%20excl.%20land%20use%22%2C27.3%2C%25%2C2024%2CREPORTED%2C%5B3%5D%0ATransport%20emissions%2C13.4%2CMtCO%E2%82%82e%2C2024%2CREPORTED%2C%5B3%5D%0AEmissions%20budget%202031%E2%80%932035%2C106.8%2CMtCO%E2%82%82e%2C2025%20contribution%2CREPORTED%2C%5B4%5D%0AHydropower%20share%20of%20domestic%20generation%2C55.5%2C%25%2C2025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B6%5D%0ANuclear%20share%20of%20domestic%20generation%2C27.2%2C%25%2C2025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B6%5D%0APhotovoltaics%20output%2C%227%2C948%22%2CGWh%2C2025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B6%5D%0AFinal%20electricity%20consumption%2C%2257%2C970%22%2CGWh%2C2025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B6%5D%0A%22Reservoir%20fill%2C%20mid-July%22%2C46%2C%25%2CJul%202026%2CREPORTED%2C%5B8%5D%0AMean%20annual%20temperature%20above%201991%E2%80%932020%2C1.2%2C%C2%B0C%2C2025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B12%5D%0AGlacier%20volume%20lost%20in%202025%2C%E2%89%883%2C%25%2C2025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B13%5D%0A%22Heat-attributable%20deaths%2C%20May%20to%20September%22%2C326%2Cdeaths%2C2024%2CREPORTED%2C%5B17%5D%0APeople%20using%20safely%20managed%20drinking%20water%2C97%2C%25%2C2024%2CREPORTED%2C%5B23%5D%0AForest%20area%20under%20protection%2C7%2C%25%2C2022%2CREPORTED%2C%5B25%5D%0AGDP%20growth%2C1.4%2C%25%2C2025%2CREPORTED%2C%5B30%5D%0AFood%20self-sufficiency%20rate%2CNot%20bound%2C%25%2Cn%2Fa%2CNOT%20BOUND%2C%5B57%5D%0A%22Heat-attributable%20deaths%2C%202025%20season%22%2CNot%20bound%2Cdeaths%2Cn%2Fa%2CNOT%20BOUND%2C%5B17%5D%0A%22Protected%20area%2C%20share%20of%20national%20territory%22%2CNot%20bound%2C%25%2Cn%2Fa%2CNOT%20BOUND%2C%5B58%5D%0A\" download=\"NR-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-indicators.csv\"><svg class=\"nrp-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 15V3\"\/><path d=\"M21 15v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-4\"\/><path d=\"m7 10 5 5 5-5\"\/><\/svg>Indicators, CSV<\/a><a class=\"nf-ui-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"data:application\/json;charset=utf-8,%7B%0A%20%22edition%22%3A%20%22NR-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE%22%2C%0A%20%22title%22%3A%20%22Switzerland%20Systems%20Risk%20and%20Resilience%20Report%202026%3A%20The%20State%20of%20Switzerland%E2%80%99s%20Interdependent%20Systems%22%2C%0A%20%22status%22%3A%20%22Draft%20under%20stewardship%20review%3B%20not%20yet%20released%22%2C%0A%20%22licence%22%3A%20%22CC-BY-4.0%20for%20the%20edition%20table%3B%20each%20value%20keeps%20its%20source's%20licence%22%2C%0A%20%22columns%22%3A%20%5B%0A%20%20%22Indicator%22%2C%0A%20%20%22Value%22%2C%0A%20%20%22Unit%22%2C%0A%20%20%22Year%22%2C%0A%20%20%22State%22%2C%0A%20%20%22Source%22%0A%20%5D%2C%0A%20%22rows%22%3A%20%5B%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Population%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%229%2C127%2C100%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22people%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%2231%20Dec%202025%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B1%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22People%20aged%2065%20or%20over%20(provisional)%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%221%2C811%2C000%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22people%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222025%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B2%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22People%20under%2020%20(provisional)%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%221%2C802%2C000%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22people%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222025%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B2%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Greenhouse-gas%20emissions%2C%20excl.%20land%20use%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%2240.1%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22MtCO%E2%82%82e%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222024%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B3%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Reduction%20on%201990%2C%20excl.%20land%20use%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%2227.3%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%25%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222024%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B3%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Transport%20emissions%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%2213.4%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22MtCO%E2%82%82e%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222024%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B3%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Emissions%20budget%202031%E2%80%932035%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22106.8%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22MtCO%E2%82%82e%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222025%20contribution%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B4%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Hydropower%20share%20of%20domestic%20generation%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%2255.5%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%25%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222025%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B6%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Nuclear%20share%20of%20domestic%20generation%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%2227.2%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%25%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222025%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B6%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Photovoltaics%20output%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%227%2C948%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22GWh%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222025%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B6%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Final%20electricity%20consumption%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%2257%2C970%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22GWh%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222025%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B6%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Reservoir%20fill%2C%20mid-July%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%2246%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%25%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22Jul%202026%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B8%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Mean%20annual%20temperature%20above%201991%E2%80%932020%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%221.2%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%C2%B0C%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222025%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B12%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Glacier%20volume%20lost%20in%202025%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%E2%89%883%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%25%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222025%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B13%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Heat-attributable%20deaths%2C%20May%20to%20September%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22326%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22deaths%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222024%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B17%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22People%20using%20safely%20managed%20drinking%20water%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%2297%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%25%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222024%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B23%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Forest%20area%20under%20protection%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%227%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%25%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222022%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B25%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22GDP%20growth%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%221.4%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%25%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%222025%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22REPORTED%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B30%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Food%20self-sufficiency%20rate%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22Not%20bound%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%25%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22n%2Fa%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22NOT%20BOUND%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B57%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Heat-attributable%20deaths%2C%202025%20season%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22Not%20bound%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22deaths%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22n%2Fa%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22NOT%20BOUND%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B17%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%22Protected%20area%2C%20share%20of%20national%20territory%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22Not%20bound%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%25%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22n%2Fa%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22NOT%20BOUND%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%22%5B58%5D%22%0A%20%20%5D%0A%20%5D%0A%7D\" download=\"NR-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-indicators.json\"><svg class=\"nrp-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 15V3\"\/><path d=\"M21 15v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-4\"\/><path d=\"m7 10 5 5 5-5\"\/><\/svg>Indicators, JSON<\/a><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">NOTES<\/p><p>Scenario values are labelled SCENARIO. Rows marked NOT BOUND show a designed empty state: the source that would fill the row is named in the source column, and the blockers are listed in the evidence notes. No value is estimated to fill a gap. Switzerland reports by calendar year unless a season is stated. A machine-readable copy of this table is published with the evidence bundle at release.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">B.2<\/span><span>National source register<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">The governed source set behind this edition. Each source keeps its authority, coverage, cadence and role; categories describe origin, not truth.<\/p><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Domains bound by the register<\/h3><ul class=\"nrp-chips\"><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">WAT<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">ENE<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">FOO<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">HLT<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">BIO<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">CLI<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">INF<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">FIN<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">TRD<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">MIN<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-tab3\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table B.3<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">National source register<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Category<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Coverage<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Period<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Cadence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Role<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Population release<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n2\" aria-label=\"Note 2\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>national statistics<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>profile<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Emissions release<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n3\" aria-label=\"Note 3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>federal environment office<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>CLI<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Climate contribution<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n4\" aria-label=\"Note 4\">4<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n5\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-r5\" aria-label=\"Note 5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>UNFCCC \u00b7 tracker<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>periodic<\/td><td>CLI<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Energy statistics<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n7\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-r7\" aria-label=\"Note 7\">7<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>federal energy office<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>ENE<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Reservoir reports<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n9\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-r9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>federal energy office as reported<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>weekly<\/td><td>ENE<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Drought records<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n19\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-r19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n20\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-r20\" aria-label=\"Note 20\">20<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n21\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-r21\" aria-label=\"Note 21\">21<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n22\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-r22\" aria-label=\"Note 22\">22<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>federal office \u00b7 research institute<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>periodic<\/td><td>WAT<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Glacier and slope<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n13\" aria-label=\"Note 13\">13<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n14\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-r14\" aria-label=\"Note 14\">14<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>research institutes<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>CLI<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 insured-loss\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The part of economic loss that is covered by insurance.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Insured loss<\/a><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n16\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-r16\" aria-label=\"Note 16\">16<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>insurers\u2019 pool as reported<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>annual<\/td><td>FIN<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Heat monitoring<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n17\" aria-label=\"Note 17\">17<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n18\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-r18\" aria-label=\"Note 18\">18<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>research institute \u00b7 journal<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>2022\u20132024<\/td><td>seasonal<\/td><td>HLT<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Forest and biodiversity<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n25\" aria-label=\"Note 25\">25<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n26\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-r26\" aria-label=\"Note 26\">26<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n27\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-r27\" aria-label=\"Note 27\">27<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>federal office \u00b7 research institute<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>2018\u20132025<\/td><td>decadal<\/td><td>BIO<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 risk-analysis\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Understanding the nature and level of risk, including likelihood, consequence, controls and uncertainty.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Risk analysis<\/a><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n24\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-r24\" aria-label=\"Note 24\">24<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>civil protection office<\/td><td>national<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>five-yearly<\/td><td>SYS<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">FIXTURE PROHIBITION<\/p><p>No demonstration or reference-cartographic fixture is used as evidence in this edition. The publication gate checks every binding against this register.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">B.3<\/span><span>Regional reading, Switzerland by canton<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Map plates for every canton follow in Q2 2027, when boundary sources and public-safe resolutions are bound. This page gives the regional reading in table form.<\/p><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Selected regional figures<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n17\" aria-label=\"Note 17\">17<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n20\" aria-label=\"Note 20\">20<\/a><\/sup><\/h3><div class=\"pp-cells nrp-cells-3\"><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">\u224820<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>stations at a record low for the season, Apr\u2013Jul 2026<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">394.97<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">m<\/span><p>Lake Constance level, 11 Aug 2026<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">42.7<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">%<\/span><p>reservoir fill, 9 Jul 2026<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nrp-cell\"><span class=\"pp-metric\">326<\/span><span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">deaths<\/span><p>heat-attributable, May to Sep 2024<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-tab4\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table B.4<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Regional reading, Switzerland by canton<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Region<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Principal hazards<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Systems most exposed<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Baseline evidence<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Plateau and Jura<\/td><td>drought, heat, low rivers and lakes<\/td><td>water, farms, urban lifelines<\/td><td>record lows 2026<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n19\" aria-label=\"Note 19\">19<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n20\" aria-label=\"Note 20\">20<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Rhine basin and Basel<\/td><td>low flow, river navigation<\/td><td>water, logistics<\/td><td>Rhine flow at Basel, July 2026<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n20\" aria-label=\"Note 20\">20<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Alps and Valais<\/td><td>glacier loss, <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h19\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 geo.slope.rock-avalanche\" data-tk=\"Solid Earth \u00b7 Slope failure and mass movement\" data-td=\"A very large, rapid mass of fragmented rock that travels far beyond the foot of its slope.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H19\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/geo\/\" data-txl=\"Solid Earth\">rock avalanche<\/a>, reservoirs<\/td><td>energy, settlements<\/td><td>Blatten 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n14\" aria-label=\"Note 14\">14<\/a><\/sup>; reservoirs<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n8\" aria-label=\"Note 8\">8<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ticino and southern Alps<\/td><td>heat, low snow, low reservoirs<\/td><td>health, energy<\/td><td>heat deaths 2024<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n17\" aria-label=\"Note 17\">17<\/a><\/sup>; reservoirs<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Graub\u00fcnden and eastern Alps<\/td><td>low snow, low reservoirs, slope failure<\/td><td>energy, villages<\/td><td>reservoir position<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n9\" aria-label=\"Note 9\">9<\/a><\/sup>; slope scenario<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n24\" aria-label=\"Note 24\">24<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Lake Constance and Lake Zurich<\/td><td>record-low lake levels<\/td><td>water, shipping<\/td><td>lake levels 2026<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n20\" aria-label=\"Note 20\">20<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>Regional readings summarise the cited evidence. They are not risk ratings of any canton.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-s4\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-s4-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-s4-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">B.4<\/span><span>Atlas card, Blatten (canton of Valais)<\/span><\/h2><ul class=\"nrp-chips\"><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">village<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">L\u00f6tschental<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">glacier collapse<\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-chip\">rock and ice avalanche<\/li><\/ul><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Systems in view<\/dt><dd>roads, power, housing, water and farms<\/dd><dt>Defining event<\/dt><dd>collapse of the Birch Glacier on 28 May 2025 under about 3 million m\u00b3 of rock debris<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n14\" aria-label=\"Note 14\">14<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Couplings<\/dt><dd>CLI \u2192 WAT \u2192 INF; INF \u2192 FIN<\/dd><dt>Capability evidence<\/dt><dd>restoration and reconstruction records not bound<\/dd><dt>Gaps<\/dt><dd>public reconstruction cost; <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 recovery-time\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The time needed to restore a function or service to an acceptable level after disruption.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">recovery time<\/a>; share of cost not insured<\/dd><dt>Agenda items<\/dt><dd>A-05<\/dd><\/dl><div class=\"nrp-cards\"><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">The glacier held about 5 million m\u00b3 of ice in 2023, and about 3 million m\u00b3 was affected when it failed under rock debris.<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">ICE<\/h3><p>A small glacier under load<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Residents were ordered out on 19 May. One person who was outside the evacuation zone died [15].<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">PEOPLE<\/h3><p>The village was evacuated first<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Insured damage was put at CHF 255 million, of which about CHF 240 million fell within the insurers\u2019 pool. Public reconstruction cost was not retrieved.<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">LOSSES<\/h3><p>CHF 255 million insured<\/p><\/article><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">evidence<\/p><p>Atlas cards are generated for every canton from Q2 2027 with consistent fields and evidence-age labels. Blatten is shown first because it is the most recent slope-failure event in the evidence set.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-s5\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-s5-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-s5-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">B.5<\/span><span>Switzerland system card<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">The card through which Switzerland appears in the Europe regional edition and the global series. It summarises; it does not rank.<\/p><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-tab5\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table B.5<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Switzerland system card<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">System<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Baseline state<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Coupling to watch<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Coverage<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Water<\/td><td>record-low rivers and lakes in 2026<\/td><td>dry year into hydropower<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Energy<\/td><td>hydropower 55.5%; all gas imported<\/td><td>winter supply and storage<\/td><td>GOOD<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Food<\/td><td>drought loans; rate not bound<\/td><td>drought into farm liquidity<\/td><td>THIN<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Health<\/td><td>ageing; heat deaths 326 in 2024<\/td><td>heat load on older people<\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Biodiversity<\/td><td>a third of species threatened<\/td><td>forest stress and <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h27\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 eco.species.biodiversity-loss\" data-tk=\"Land and ecosystems \u00b7 Biodiversity and species stress\" data-td=\"Decline in the variety and abundance of species and habitats that weakens services such as pollination, fisheries and soil formation.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H27\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/eco\/\" data-txl=\"Land and ecosystems\">habitat loss<\/a><\/td><td>PARTIAL<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Context<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Archetype<\/dt><dd>federal, mountainous, high-income economy with Alpine hydropower and large electricity trade<\/dd><dt>Population<\/dt><dd>9.13 million (2025)<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n1\" aria-label=\"Note 1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Trade<\/dt><dd>electricity imports and exports were nearly equal in 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n6\" aria-label=\"Note 6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><dt>Hazard<\/dt><dd>glacier and rock collapse, Blatten 2025<sup class=\"nrp-fn\"><a href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-n14\" aria-label=\"Note 14\">14<\/a><\/sup><\/dd><\/dl><div class=\"nrp-cards\"><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Switzerland\u2019s card sits beside its neighbours\u2019; shared basins, grids, corridors and supply chains are read as one regional system.<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">EUROPE REGIONAL EDITION<\/h3><p>One regional system<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Swiss evidence enters the water, energy, food, finance and climate sector reports through the same finding identifiers, so a correction travels everywhere at once.<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">GLOBAL SECTOR SERIES<\/h3><p>Same findings, same IDs<\/p><\/article><article class=\"nf-ui-card nrp-card\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">In the global edition Switzerland is read against peer distributions and thresholds, never placed in a league table.<\/p><h3 class=\"nf-ui-title\" data-level=\"card\">GLOBAL FLAGSHIP<\/h3><p>Peers, not ranks<\/p><\/article><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">boundary<\/p><p>External rankings, where cited, keep their own method and source. Nexus never converts them into a rating, and Switzerland\u2019s national ownership of its edition is unaffected.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-s6\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-s6-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-s6-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">B.6<\/span><span>Licences<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-tab6\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table B.6<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Licences of each kind of material<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Material<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Licence<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Text<\/td><td>CC BY 4.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Data<\/td><td>on the licence of each source; Nexus tables CC BY 4.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Figures<\/td><td>Nexus figures CC BY 4.0; third-party as credited<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Maps<\/td><td>boundary source and licence printed on each plate<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Metadata<\/td><td>CC0 1.0, as Zenodo publishes it<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Third-party data, figures and text<\/td><td>The source&#8217;s own licence, credited where it is used; never relicensed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><tfoot><tr><td colspan=\"2\">Nexus-authored text, tables and figures: CC BY 4.0 (SPDX CC-BY-4.0). Map plates print their boundary source and licence.<\/td><\/tr><\/tfoot><\/table><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-s7\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-s7-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-s7-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">B.7<\/span><span>Formats and provenance<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-tab7\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table B.7<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">This edition in every format<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Format<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Kind<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it is<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Identifier<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Web edition<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">HTML<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-nr-out-s\" data-state=\"here\">On this site<\/span><\/td><td>Draft in stewardship review; every value resolves to its source.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">NR-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Print edition<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">PDF<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-nr-out-s\" data-state=\"release\">At release<\/span><\/td><td>A4 portrait \u00b7 screen, print and archival PDF, signed with the web edition at release.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">NR-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Indicator data<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">CSV \u00b7 JSON<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-nr-out-s\" data-state=\"here\">On this site<\/span><\/td><td>21 indicators with unit, year, status and source; the machine-readable copy ships with the evidence bundle at release.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">NR-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE data release v1<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Figures<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">SVG \u00b7 PNG<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-nr-out-s\" data-state=\"here\">On this site<\/span><\/td><td>4 on the web edition: headline figure, figure 1.3, coupling instrument, capability ladder.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">FIG-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-*<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Slides<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">PDF<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-nr-out-s\" data-state=\"none\">Not recorded<\/span><\/td><td>No slide deck is recorded for this edition.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\"><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Evidence brief<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">HTML \u00b7 PDF<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-nr-out-s\" data-state=\"none\">Not recorded<\/span><\/td><td>No evidence brief is recorded for this edition.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\"><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Dataset with DOI<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\">DataCite<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-nr-out-s\" data-state=\"release\">At release<\/span><\/td><td>Concept and version DOI are minted at deposit; none is recorded yet.<\/td><td><span class=\"nrp-mono\"><\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Provenance<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Edition pack<\/dt><dd>The edition&#8217;s content pack (JSON), from which the print and web editions are built<\/dd><dt>Evidence cut<\/dt><dd>NQ-CHE-2026-Q0-1, closed 30 September 2026<\/dd><dt>Reproducibility<\/dt><dd>sourced values cited; analytical values reproducible from stated parameters<\/dd><dt>Self-check<\/dt><dd>14 of 23 at evidence close; a fail on any item blocks release<\/dd><dt>Review<\/dt><dd>five passes scheduled before release (in Annex C)<\/dd><dt>Publisher of record<\/dt><dd>GCRI for the Nexus Consortium<\/dd><dt>Corrections<\/dt><dd>Registry correction pathway; upheld corrections are published as notices with a new version<\/dd><\/dl><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-notes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-notes-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-notes-h\"><span>Notes<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-note\">Numbers are the edition&#8217;s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. <a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/che\/references\/\">Annex C, references<\/a><\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-n1\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">1<\/span><span>Federal Council (ed.), \u201cPopulation growth slowed slightly in 2025\u201d, release on final STATPOP results of the Federal Statistical Office (permanent resident population 9,127,100 on 31 December 2025, up 0.8%). Swiss Confederation, Neuch\u00e2tel, 20 August 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/www.admin.ch\/en\/newnsb\/eHho7S2A2revQdhyPSYmt, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-r1\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 1\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-n2\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">2<\/span><span>Federal Statistical Office (ed.), provisional population results 2025 (permanent resident population 9,124,300; 1,811,000 aged 65 or over and 1,802,000 under 20), as reported by Keystone-SDA on swissinfo.ch, 2 April 2026. FSO, Neuch\u00e2tel, 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/swissinfo.ch\/eng\/demographics\/population-the-proportion-of-seniors-exceeds-that-of-young-people-in-switzerland\/91200057, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report of the release; provisional figures.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-r2\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 2\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-n3\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">3<\/span><span>Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN) (ed.), \u201cInventaire des gaz \u00e0 effet de serre pour l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2024: l\u00e9g\u00e8re baisse des \u00e9missions\u201d (40.1 MtCO\u2082e, 27.3% below 1990; buildings 8.8, industry 8.9, transport 13.4 MtCO\u2082e; international aviation and maritime 5.5 MtCO\u2082e). Swiss Confederation, Bern, 13 April 2026. Observation year 2024. https:\/\/www.admin.ch\/fr\/newnsb\/0x0fdVaborNCilTCosvky, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-r3\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 3\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-n4\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">4<\/span><span>Switzerland (ed.), Switzerland\u2019s second nationally determined contribution under the <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/paris-agreement-and-ndc-alignment\/\">Paris Agreement<\/a> 2031\u20132035. Federal Office for the Environment for the UNFCCC, Bern, January 2025. Observation years 2022\u20132035. https:\/\/unfccc.int\/sites\/default\/files\/2025-01\/Switzerland%20second%20NDC%202031-2035.pdf, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-r4\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 4\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-n6\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">6<\/span><span>Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE) (ed.), Energy Consumption in Switzerland 2025, extract from the Swiss Overall Energy Statistics 2025 (ENSTAT). SFOE, Bern, June 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/pubdb.bfe.admin.ch\/en\/publication\/download\/12648, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-r6\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 6\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-n8\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">8<\/span><span>SRF and swissinfo.ch (eds.), \u201cSwiss reservoir water levels lowest in 20 years\u201d (46% full, 16.4 points below the 20-year average, per the SFOE weekly report; reservoirs cover about 20% of winter-half demand). swissinfo.ch, 17 July 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/climate-adaptation\/swiss-reservoir-water-levels-lowest-in-20-years\/91760665, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report of SFOE figures.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-r8\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 8\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-n12\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">12<\/span><span>MeteoSwiss (ed.), national temperature for 2025 (1.2 \u00b0C above the 1991\u20132020 norm; fourth-warmest year since 1864), as reported by Keystone-SDA on swissinfo.ch, 19 December 2025. MeteoSwiss, Zurich, 2025. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/climate-adaptation\/2025-is-the-fourth-warmest-year-in-switzerland-since-measurements-began\/90668352, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report; the final annual bulletin was not rendered.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-r12\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 12\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-n13\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">13<\/span><span>ETH Zurich (ed.), Swiss glaciers lost almost 3% of their volume in 2025 and about a quarter since 2015 (GLAMOS monitoring, Swiss Commission for Cryosphere Observation), as published by ScienceDaily, 2 October 2025. ETH Zurich, 2025. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2025\/10\/251001092211.htm, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-r13\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 13\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-n17\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">17<\/span><span>Swiss TPH (ed.), HiMOMO: Monitoring <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h75\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.climate-sensitive.heat-illness-surge\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Climate-sensitive illness\" data-td=\"A rise in heatstroke, dehydration and heat-worsened heart, lung and kidney illness during hot spells, overwhelming emergency care and killing older and isolated people.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H75\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/health\/\" data-txl=\"Health and biosecurity\">heat-related deaths<\/a> (542 deaths May to September 2023, 95% interval 364 to 715; 326 deaths May to September 2024, 95% interval 171 to 471). Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, for the Federal Office for the Environment, 2023\u20132026. Observation years 2023\u20132024. https:\/\/www.swisstph.ch\/en\/projects\/project-detail\/project\/monitoring-heat-related-deaths, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-r17\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 17\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-n23\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">23<\/span><span>UN-Water (ed.), SDG 6 data portal: Switzerland (safely managed drinking water 97% and sanitation 100% in 2024; water stress 6.5% in 2023). UN-Water, 2025. Observation year 2024. https:\/\/sdg6data.org\/country-or-area\/Switzerland, accessed 2026-11-03. The portal does not name the source agency for each indicator.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-r23\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 23\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-n25\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">25<\/span><span>FOEN and WSL (eds.), Forest Report 2025: Development, Condition and Use of Swiss Forests (1.3 million hectares; 7% of forest area protected by 2022; goal of 10% by 2030). FOEN and WSL, Bern and Birmensdorf, 2025. Observation year 2022. https:\/\/www.bafu.admin.ch\/dam\/en\/sd-web\/VL0obw1MJTg3\/waldbericht_2025.pdf, accessed 2026-11-03. Synthesis chapter read.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-r25\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 25\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-n30\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">30<\/span><span>State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) (ed.), GDP 2025 (growth 1.4%; fourth quarter +0.2%), as reported by swissinfo.ch, 16 February 2026. SECO, Bern, 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/global-trade\/the-swiss-economy-grew-slightly-at-the-end-of-last-year\/90949789, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report of the release.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-r30\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 30\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-n57\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">57<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Federal Office for Agriculture (FOAG) and Federal Statistical Office (eds.), Agrarbericht and food supply balance: self-sufficiency rate. Bern and Neuch\u00e2tel, 2025\u20132026. Observation year to be confirmed. Source that would fill the self-sufficiency gap; a press report of a 2023 gross rate was seen but not used.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-r57\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 57\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-n58\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">58<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: FOEN (ed.), Biodiversity indicators and action plan 2025\u20132030: protected areas as a share of national territory. FOEN, Bern, 2025. Observation year to be confirmed. Source that would fill the protected-area gap.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-r58\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 58\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-n5\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">5<\/span><span>Climate Action Tracker (ed.), Switzerland: 2035 NDC assessment (rating insufficient; share of the target met abroad not disclosed; submission on 29 January 2025). Climate Analytics and NewClimate Institute, February 2025. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/climateactiontracker.org\/countries\/switzerland\/2035-ndc\/, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-r5\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 5\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-n7\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">7<\/span><span>Keystone-SDA (ed.), \u201cSwiss energy consumption rose slightly in 2025\u201d, reporting SFOE figures (final energy consumption 777,870 TJ; renewables 27.5% of final energy consumption). swissinfo.ch, 18 June 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/various\/energy-consumption-in-switzerland-rose-slightly-in-2025\/91610187, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report; the renewable share differs from another reported basis and is not used as a finding.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-r7\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 7\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-n9\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">9<\/span><span>Keystone-SDA (ed.), \u201cSwiss reservoirs, which are relatively low, must hope for a wet autumn\u201d (42.7% full, 15.1 points below the 20-year average per the SFOE; Valais holds about 45% of storage). swissinfo.ch, 9 July 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/climate-adaptation\/swiss-reservoirs-which-are-relatively-low-must-hope-for-a-wet-autumn\/91724015, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report of SFOE figures.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-r9\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 9\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-n19\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">19<\/span><span>FOEN (ed.), statement to Keystone-SDA on drought: historic lows at eleven stations in July 2026; about one-fifth of stations at a record low for the period from 1 April to 31 July. Published by blue News, 13 August 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.bluewin.ch\/en\/news\/drought-causes-swiss-water-levels-to-drop-to-record-lows-li.3561545, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report of a federal statement.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-r19\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 19\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-n20\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">20<\/span><span>L. Jorio (ed.), \u201cDrought in Switzerland: Europe\u2019s water tower runs dry\u201d (Lake Zurich lowest since records began in 1951 on 19 August 2026; Lake Constance 394.97 m on 11 August, 27 cm below the previous 1991\u20132020 low; Rhine at Basel in July below summer 2003). swissinfo.ch, 21 August 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/climate-adaptation\/drought-in-switzerland-europes-water-tower-runs-dry\/91913797, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report; FOEN is the cited data source.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-r20\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 20\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-n21\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">21<\/span><span>WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF (ed.), \u201cThe heat is gone, but the drought remains\u201d (interview with M. Brunner; Rhine, Aare and Lake Constance at record lows; snowpack at most half the long-term average in the Dischma Valley). SLF, Davos, 12 June 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.slf.ch\/en\/news\/the-heat-is-gone-but-the-drought-remains\/, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-r21\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 21\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-n22\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">22<\/span><span>K. F. Brandt and S. Pasino (eds.), \u201cHow much water is left under Switzerland? Nobody can say yet\u201d (more than 80% of drinking water from larger underground sources; 42 monitored springs; whole country at the highest drought danger level on 6 August 2026). swissinfo.ch, 24 August 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/climate-solutions\/how-much-water-is-left-under-switzerland-nobody-can-say-yet\/91915172, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report; the federal environment office is the cited source.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-r22\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 22\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-n14\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">14<\/span><span>D. Farinotti, M. Huss, M. Jacquemart and M. Werder (eds.), Fact sheet for the now-collapsed Birchgletscher, Switzerland, document 88028-VAW-2025-06. VAW, ETH Zurich, Zurich, 2 June 2025. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/raonline.ch\/pages\/edu\/pdfNW\/VAW_BirchgletscherFS2025.pdf, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-r14\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 14\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-n16\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">16<\/span><span>Insurers\u2019 natural hazard pool (ed.), annual financial statements: Blatten <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h19\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 geo.slope.slide\" data-tk=\"Solid Earth \u00b7 Slope failure and mass movement\" data-td=\"A mass of soil or rock moving downslope along a defined shear surface, from slow creep to sudden failure.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H19\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/geo\/\" data-txl=\"Solid Earth\">landslide<\/a>, total insured damage CHF 255 million (CHF 240 million within the pool; more than 80% of insured sums for total losses paid after four months), as reported by swissinfo.ch, 26 May 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/various\/blatten-landslide-caused-damage-totalling-255-million-francs\/91473640, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report of pool statements.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-r16\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 16\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-n18\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">18<\/span><span>A. M. Vicedo-Cabrera, E. de Schrijver, D. L. Schumacher, M. S. Ragettli, E. M. Fischer and S. I. Seneviratne, heat-related mortality in Switzerland, summer 2022 (623 deaths, 3.5% of deaths; about 60% attributable to human-induced warming), Environmental Research Letters, 2023, as summarised in a University of Bern release, 4 July 2023. Observation year 2022. https:\/\/mediarelations.unibe.ch\/media_releases\/2023\/media_releases_2023\/global_warming_caused_60_percent_of_swiss_heat_deaths_in_the_summer_of_2022\/index_eng.html, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-r18\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 18\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-n26\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">26<\/span><span>FOEN and WSL (eds.), Swiss National Forest Inventory, fifth survey (LFI5), interim results for survey years 2018\u20132022 (dead trees 7.2% to 15.4% of trees by region). Bern and Birmensdorf, 9 September 2024. Observation years 2018\u20132022. https:\/\/www.bafu.admin.ch\/de\/schweizerisches-landesforstinventar-lfi, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-r26\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 26\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-n27\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">27<\/span><span>FOEN (ed.), Biodiversity: state of biodiversity (about a third of species and nearly half of habitat types threatened). Swiss Confederation, Bern, page current February 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.bafu.admin.ch\/en\/biodiversity, accessed 2026-11-03.<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-r27\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 27\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-cb-n24\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">24<\/span><span>Federal Office for Civil Protection (BABS) (ed.), Katastrophen und Notlagen Schweiz 2025: Bericht zur nationalen Risikoanalyse (KNS 2025; 44 hazard dossiers; pandemic and prolonged power <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h60\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 sys.supply-chain.supply-disruption\" data-tk=\"Systemic and compound events \u00b7 Supply-chain and flow disruption\" data-td=\"A break in the flow of goods or materials between producers and users that stops production or leaves shortages.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H60\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/sys\/\" data-txl=\"Systemic and compound events\">shortage<\/a> the largest risks). BABS, Bern, February 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/www.babs.admin.ch\/dam\/de\/sd-web\/PpZZg4eroKXo\/KNS-2025-Risikobericht-final_de.pdf, accessed 2026-11-03. Report read in part (summary and results chapter).<a class=\"nrp-notes-back\" href=\"#nx-nrp-che-cb-r24\" aria-label=\"Back to the first call of note 24\">back<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><\/div><div class=\"nrp-part\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-part-references\"><header class=\"nrp-chap-head\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cc-top\"><ul class=\"nrp-eyerow\"><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/che\/\">Switzerland 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Annex C<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nrp-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 class=\"pp-hero-title\">References and record<\/h2><p class=\"nrp-lede\">Every source the edition rests on, the publication record, the corrections log and the open record.<\/p><p class=\"nrp-chap-meta\"><span>18 min read<\/span><span>0 figures<\/span><span>1 table<\/span><span>0 notes<\/span><span>NR-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE<\/span><\/p><\/header><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cc-s1\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-cc-s1-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cc-s1-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">C.1<\/span><span>62 sources<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">NR-CIT-1, editor first. A DOI is linked where the source has one; Nexus records carry a <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/\" data-tc=\"UNI\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The universal identifier of every Nexus artifact (NS-1)\">UNI<\/a> once the catalogue allocates it (NS-1).<\/p><ol class=\"nrp-notes\"><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-1\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">1<\/span><span>Federal Council (ed.), \u201cPopulation growth slowed slightly in 2025\u201d, release on final STATPOP results of the Federal Statistical Office (permanent resident population 9,127,100 on 31 December 2025, up 0.8%). Swiss Confederation, Neuch\u00e2tel, 20 August 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/www.admin.ch\/en\/newnsb\/eHho7S2A2revQdhyPSYmt, accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-2\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">2<\/span><span>Federal Statistical Office (ed.), provisional population results 2025 (permanent resident population 9,124,300; 1,811,000 aged 65 or over and 1,802,000 under 20), as reported by Keystone-SDA on swissinfo.ch, 2 April 2026. FSO, Neuch\u00e2tel, 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/swissinfo.ch\/eng\/demographics\/population-the-proportion-of-seniors-exceeds-that-of-young-people-in-switzerland\/91200057, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report of the release; provisional figures. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 3, chapter 4, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-3\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">3<\/span><span>Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN) (ed.), \u201cInventaire des gaz \u00e0 effet de serre pour l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2024: l\u00e9g\u00e8re baisse des \u00e9missions\u201d (40.1 MtCO\u2082e, 27.3% below 1990; buildings 8.8, industry 8.9, transport 13.4 MtCO\u2082e; international aviation and maritime 5.5 MtCO\u2082e). Swiss Confederation, Bern, 13 April 2026. Observation year 2024. https:\/\/www.admin.ch\/fr\/newnsb\/0x0fdVaborNCilTCosvky, accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-4\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">4<\/span><span>Switzerland (ed.), Switzerland\u2019s second nationally determined contribution under the <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/paris-agreement-and-ndc-alignment\/\">Paris Agreement<\/a> 2031\u20132035. Federal Office for the Environment for the UNFCCC, Bern, January 2025. Observation years 2022\u20132035. https:\/\/unfccc.int\/sites\/default\/files\/2025-01\/Switzerland%20second%20NDC%202031-2035.pdf, accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 4, chapter 6, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-5\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">5<\/span><span>Climate Action Tracker (ed.), Switzerland: 2035 NDC assessment (rating insufficient; share of the target met abroad not disclosed; submission on 29 January 2025). Climate Analytics and NewClimate Institute, February 2025. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/climateactiontracker.org\/countries\/switzerland\/2035-ndc\/, accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-6\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">6<\/span><span>Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE) (ed.), Energy Consumption in Switzerland 2025, extract from the Swiss Overall Energy Statistics 2025 (ENSTAT). SFOE, Bern, June 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/pubdb.bfe.admin.ch\/en\/publication\/download\/12648, accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 6, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-7\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">7<\/span><span>Keystone-SDA (ed.), \u201cSwiss energy consumption rose slightly in 2025\u201d, reporting SFOE figures (final energy consumption 777,870 TJ; renewables 27.5% of final energy consumption). swissinfo.ch, 18 June 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/various\/energy-consumption-in-switzerland-rose-slightly-in-2025\/91610187, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report; the renewable share differs from another reported basis and is not used as a finding.<\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-8\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">8<\/span><span>SRF and swissinfo.ch (eds.), \u201cSwiss reservoir water levels lowest in 20 years\u201d (46% full, 16.4 points below the 20-year average, per the SFOE weekly report; reservoirs cover about 20% of winter-half demand). swissinfo.ch, 17 July 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/climate-adaptation\/swiss-reservoir-water-levels-lowest-in-20-years\/91760665, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report of SFOE figures. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 4, chapter 5, chapter 6, chapter 7, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-9\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">9<\/span><span>Keystone-SDA (ed.), \u201cSwiss reservoirs, which are relatively low, must hope for a wet autumn\u201d (42.7% full, 15.1 points below the 20-year average per the SFOE; Valais holds about 45% of storage). swissinfo.ch, 9 July 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/climate-adaptation\/swiss-reservoirs-which-are-relatively-low-must-hope-for-a-wet-autumn\/91724015, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report of SFOE figures. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 2, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-10\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">10<\/span><span>Swiss Federal Office of Energy (ed.), Electricity agreement Switzerland\u2013EU (signed 2 March 2026; dispatch to Parliament March 2026). SFOE, Bern, 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.bfe.admin.ch\/en\/electricity-agreement-switzerland-eu, accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 3, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-11\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">11<\/span><span>Federal Council (ed.), \u201c<a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 climate-change\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"A change in the state of the climate that persists for decades or longer, identified by shifts in averages and variability; in current practice, mainly the change driven by human emissions.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Climate change<\/a> particularly pronounced in Switzerland\u201d, release on the Swiss Climate Scenarios CH2025 with MeteoSwiss and ETH Zurich (about +4.9 \u00b0C locally at 3 \u00b0C <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 global-warming\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The rise in global average surface temperature relative to a pre-industrial baseline, the headline indicator of human-driven climate change.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">global warming<\/a>; summer drought 44% more intense; zero-degree line up 550 m). Swiss Confederation, Bern, 4 November 2025. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/www.admin.ch\/de\/newnsb\/COnEkDbkoyff3Q632k9kk, accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-12\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">12<\/span><span>MeteoSwiss (ed.), national temperature for 2025 (1.2 \u00b0C above the 1991\u20132020 norm; fourth-warmest year since 1864), as reported by Keystone-SDA on swissinfo.ch, 19 December 2025. MeteoSwiss, Zurich, 2025. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/climate-adaptation\/2025-is-the-fourth-warmest-year-in-switzerland-since-measurements-began\/90668352, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report; the final annual bulletin was not rendered. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 3<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-13\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">13<\/span><span>ETH Zurich (ed.), Swiss glaciers lost almost 3% of their volume in 2025 and about a quarter since 2015 (GLAMOS monitoring, Swiss Commission for Cryosphere Observation), as published by ScienceDaily, 2 October 2025. ETH Zurich, 2025. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2025\/10\/251001092211.htm, accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 4, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-14\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">14<\/span><span>D. Farinotti, M. Huss, M. Jacquemart and M. Werder (eds.), Fact sheet for the now-collapsed Birchgletscher, Switzerland, document 88028-VAW-2025-06. VAW, ETH Zurich, Zurich, 2 June 2025. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/raonline.ch\/pages\/edu\/pdfNW\/VAW_BirchgletscherFS2025.pdf, accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 4, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-15\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">15<\/span><span>Wikipedia contributors, 2025 Blatten glacier collapse (28 May 2025; evacuations from 17 and 19 May; one death outside the evacuation zone). Wikimedia Foundation, 2025\u20132026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2025_Blatten_glacier_collapse, accessed 2026-11-03. Reference compilation, not a primary source; used for the casualty and evacuation facts only. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 4<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-16\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">16<\/span><span>Insurers\u2019 natural hazard pool (ed.), annual financial statements: Blatten <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h19\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 geo.slope.slide\" data-tk=\"Solid Earth \u00b7 Slope failure and mass movement\" data-td=\"A mass of soil or rock moving downslope along a defined shear surface, from slow creep to sudden failure.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H19\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/geo\/\" data-txl=\"Solid Earth\">landslide<\/a>, total insured damage CHF 255 million (CHF 240 million within the pool; more than 80% of insured sums for total losses paid after four months), as reported by swissinfo.ch, 26 May 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/various\/blatten-landslide-caused-damage-totalling-255-million-francs\/91473640, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report of pool statements. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 4, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-17\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">17<\/span><span>Swiss TPH (ed.), HiMOMO: Monitoring <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h75\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.climate-sensitive.heat-illness-surge\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Climate-sensitive illness\" data-td=\"A rise in heatstroke, dehydration and heat-worsened heart, lung and kidney illness during hot spells, overwhelming emergency care and killing older and isolated people.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H75\" data-tr=\"draft\" data-tx=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/health\/\" data-txl=\"Health and biosecurity\">heat-related deaths<\/a> (542 deaths May to September 2023, 95% interval 364 to 715; 326 deaths May to September 2024, 95% interval 171 to 471). Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, for the Federal Office for the Environment, 2023\u20132026. Observation years 2023\u20132024. https:\/\/www.swisstph.ch\/en\/projects\/project-detail\/project\/monitoring-heat-related-deaths, accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 4, chapter 6, chapter 7, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-18\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">18<\/span><span>A. M. Vicedo-Cabrera, E. de Schrijver, D. L. Schumacher, M. S. Ragettli, E. M. Fischer and S. I. Seneviratne, heat-related mortality in Switzerland, summer 2022 (623 deaths, 3.5% of deaths; about 60% attributable to human-induced warming), Environmental Research Letters, 2023, as summarised in a University of Bern release, 4 July 2023. Observation year 2022. https:\/\/mediarelations.unibe.ch\/media_releases\/2023\/media_releases_2023\/global_warming_caused_60_percent_of_swiss_heat_deaths_in_the_summer_of_2022\/index_eng.html, accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 6, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-19\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">19<\/span><span>FOEN (ed.), statement to Keystone-SDA on drought: historic lows at eleven stations in July 2026; about one-fifth of stations at a record low for the period from 1 April to 31 July. Published by blue News, 13 August 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.bluewin.ch\/en\/news\/drought-causes-swiss-water-levels-to-drop-to-record-lows-li.3561545, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report of a federal statement. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 4, chapter 5, chapter 6, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-20\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">20<\/span><span>L. Jorio (ed.), \u201cDrought in Switzerland: Europe\u2019s water tower runs dry\u201d (Lake Zurich lowest since records began in 1951 on 19 August 2026; Lake Constance 394.97 m on 11 August, 27 cm below the previous 1991\u20132020 low; Rhine at Basel in July below summer 2003). swissinfo.ch, 21 August 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/climate-adaptation\/drought-in-switzerland-europes-water-tower-runs-dry\/91913797, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report; FOEN is the cited data source. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 5, chapter 6, chapter 7, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-21\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">21<\/span><span>WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF (ed.), \u201cThe heat is gone, but the drought remains\u201d (interview with M. Brunner; Rhine, Aare and Lake Constance at record lows; snowpack at most half the long-term average in the Dischma Valley). SLF, Davos, 12 June 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.slf.ch\/en\/news\/the-heat-is-gone-but-the-drought-remains\/, accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 4<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-22\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">22<\/span><span>K. F. Brandt and S. Pasino (eds.), \u201cHow much water is left under Switzerland? Nobody can say yet\u201d (more than 80% of drinking water from larger underground sources; 42 monitored springs; whole country at the highest drought danger level on 6 August 2026). swissinfo.ch, 24 August 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/climate-solutions\/how-much-water-is-left-under-switzerland-nobody-can-say-yet\/91915172, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report; the federal environment office is the cited source. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 1, chapter 4, chapter 6, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-23\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">23<\/span><span>UN-Water (ed.), SDG 6 data portal: Switzerland (safely managed drinking water 97% and sanitation 100% in 2024; water stress 6.5% in 2023). UN-Water, 2025. Observation year 2024. https:\/\/sdg6data.org\/country-or-area\/Switzerland, accessed 2026-11-03. The portal does not name the source agency for each indicator. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 3, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-24\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">24<\/span><span>Federal Office for Civil Protection (BABS) (ed.), Katastrophen und Notlagen Schweiz 2025: Bericht zur nationalen Risikoanalyse (KNS 2025; 44 hazard dossiers; pandemic and prolonged power shortage the largest risks). BABS, Bern, February 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/www.babs.admin.ch\/dam\/de\/sd-web\/PpZZg4eroKXo\/KNS-2025-Risikobericht-final_de.pdf, accessed 2026-11-03. Report read in part (summary and results chapter). <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 1, chapter 3, chapter 4, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-25\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">25<\/span><span>FOEN and WSL (eds.), Forest Report 2025: Development, Condition and Use of Swiss Forests (1.3 million hectares; 7% of forest area protected by 2022; goal of 10% by 2030). FOEN and WSL, Bern and Birmensdorf, 2025. Observation year 2022. https:\/\/www.bafu.admin.ch\/dam\/en\/sd-web\/VL0obw1MJTg3\/waldbericht_2025.pdf, accessed 2026-11-03. Synthesis chapter read. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 6, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-26\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">26<\/span><span>FOEN and WSL (eds.), Swiss National Forest Inventory, fifth survey (LFI5), interim results for survey years 2018\u20132022 (dead trees 7.2% to 15.4% of trees by region). Bern and Birmensdorf, 9 September 2024. Observation years 2018\u20132022. https:\/\/www.bafu.admin.ch\/de\/schweizerisches-landesforstinventar-lfi, accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 5, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-27\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">27<\/span><span>FOEN (ed.), Biodiversity: state of biodiversity (about a third of species and nearly half of habitat types threatened). Swiss Confederation, Bern, page current February 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.bafu.admin.ch\/en\/biodiversity, accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-28\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">28<\/span><span>International Monetary Fund (ed.), Press Release No. 26\/281: IMF Executive Board concludes 2026 Article IV consultation with Switzerland (2025 growth 1.4% unadjusted; inflation 0.2%; current account 6.4% of GDP). IMF, Washington, DC, 1 September 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/news\/articles\/2026\/09\/01\/pr26281-switzerland-imf-executive-board-concludes-2026-article-iv-consultation, accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-29\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">29<\/span><span>Federal Council (ed.), \u201cInternational Monetary Fund praises the resilience of the Swiss economy\u201d (debt brake appropriate; spending pressure from pensions, health and the low-carbon transition). Swiss Confederation, Bern, 25 June 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.admin.ch\/en\/newnsb\/9CnjDEMpjWvY_tyiCF7az, accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 1, chapter 2<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-30\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">30<\/span><span>State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) (ed.), GDP 2025 (growth 1.4%; fourth quarter +0.2%), as reported by swissinfo.ch, 16 February 2026. SECO, Bern, 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/global-trade\/the-swiss-economy-grew-slightly-at-the-end-of-last-year\/90949789, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report of the release. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 2<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-31\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">31<\/span><span>Swissvotes, University of Bern (ed.), Vote 663: Federal Act on Climate Protection Targets, Innovation and Strengthening Energy Security, popular vote of 18 June 2023 (59.07% yes; turnout 42.54%). Swissvotes, Bern, 2023. Observation year 2023. https:\/\/swissvotes.ch\/vote\/663.00, accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 2, chapter 3<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-32\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">32<\/span><span>POST-CLOSE, context only: Federal Council (ed.), \u201cLe Conseil f\u00e9d\u00e9ral adopte la nouvelle strat\u00e9gie d\u2019adaptation et des mesures relatives \u00e0 la canicule et \u00e0 la s\u00e9cheresse\u201d (strategy 2026\u20132031; 30 areas of action; 56 measures). Swiss Confederation, Bern, 28 October 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.admin.ch\/fr\/newnsb\/fb6zlfWM0Cst, accessed 2026-11-03. Published after evidence close. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 4, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-33\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">33<\/span><span>Federal Council (ed.), drought and heat aid package (CHF 54 million in interest-free operating loans for farm businesses in 2026; CHF 17.5 million more for forests in 2027), as reported by Keystone-SDA on blue News, 26 August 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.bluewin.ch\/en\/news\/federal-council-puts-together-a-multi-million-aid-package-to-combat-drought-and-heat-li.3576293, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report; Parliament decides on the funding. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 6, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-34\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">34<\/span><span>A. R\u00f6sti, head of the Federal Department of the Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications, interview statements on the 2030 climate target and a new CO\u2082 Act for 2030 to 2040, as reported by blue News, 6 August 2026. Observation year 2026. https:\/\/www.bluewin.ch\/en\/news\/rosti-switzerland-will-likely-not-meet-its-2030-climate-target-li.3553896, accessed 2026-11-03. Press report of a ministerial statement. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-35\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">35<\/span><span>World Meteorological Organization and ECMWF Copernicus (eds.), European State of the Climate 2025 (Europe the fastest-warming continent; net glacier mass loss in all European regions), press release of 29 April 2026. WMO, Geneva, 2026. Observation year 2025. https:\/\/wmo.int\/news\/media-centre\/european-state-of-climate-2025-record-heatwaves-from-mediterranean-arctic-while-glaciers-shrink-and, accessed 2026-11-03. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-36\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">36<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: MeteoSwiss (ed.), Klimabulletin Jahr 2025. MeteoSwiss, Zurich, 2026. Observation year 2025. The page was reached but its text did not render; the national precipitation total for 2025 is therefore not bound. Source that would fill that gap.<\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-37\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">37<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) (ed.), Annual Report 2025. Swiss Confederation, Bern, 16 February 2026. Observation year 2025. Named in search results only; no figure is used. Source that would fill the cyber-incident gap. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 3<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-38\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">38<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Swiss Confederation (ed.), Federal Act on Climate Protection Targets, Innovation and Strengthening Energy Security (Climate and Innovation Act), SR 814.310. Fedlex, Bern, adopted 30 September 2022; in force 1 January 2025 per [4]. Observation year 2022. Bibliographic details from memory; check against the Fedlex text. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 4, chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-39\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">39<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Swiss Confederation (ed.), Federal Act on the Reduction of CO\u2082 Emissions (CO\u2082 Act), SR 641.71, as revised for the period to 2030. Fedlex, Bern, 2011 and later revisions. Observation year 2024. Bibliographic details from memory; revision status not verified. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-40\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">40<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Swiss Confederation (ed.), Federal Act on a Secure Electricity Supply from Renewable Energy Sources, accepted in the popular vote of 9 June 2024. Fedlex, Bern, 2024. Observation year 2024. Date and vote from search results only; the SFOE page opened gave no result figure. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-41\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">41<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Swiss Confederation (ed.), Nuclear Energy Act, SR 732.1. Fedlex, Bern, 2003 and later amendments. Observation year 2003. Bibliographic details from memory. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-42\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">42<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Swiss Confederation (ed.), Federal Act on the Protection of Waters (Water Protection Act), SR 814.20. Fedlex, Bern, 1991. Observation year 1991. Bibliographic details from memory. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-43\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">43<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Swiss Confederation (ed.), Federal Act on Forest (Forest Act), SR 921.0. Fedlex, Bern, 1991. Observation year 1991. Bibliographic details from memory. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-44\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">44<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Swiss Confederation (ed.), Federal Act on the Protection of Nature and Cultural Heritage, SR 451. Fedlex, Bern, 1966. Observation year 1966. Bibliographic details from memory. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-45\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">45<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Swiss Confederation (ed.), Federal Act on Hydraulic Engineering, SR 721.100. Fedlex, Bern, 1991. Observation year 1991. Bibliographic details from memory. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-46\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">46<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: H. Lee and J. Romero (eds.), Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the IPCC. IPCC, Geneva, 2023. Observation year 2023. From memory. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-47\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">47<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: UNDRR (ed.), <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/sendai-framework-alignment\/\">Sendai Framework<\/a> for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015\u20132030. UNDRR, Geneva, 2015. Observation year 2015. From memory. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-48\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">48<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Convention on Biological Diversity (ed.), Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, Decision 15\/4. CBD Secretariat, Montreal, 2022. Observation year 2022. From memory. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-49\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">49<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: UNFCCC (ed.), Paris Agreement. United Nations, Paris, 2015. Observation year 2015. From memory. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-50\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">50<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: P. D. McElwee, P. A. Harrison, T. L. van Huysen et al. (eds.), Thematic Assessment Report on the Interlinkages among Biodiversity, Water, Food and Health. IPBES secretariat, Bonn, 2024. Observation year 2024. From memory. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-51\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">51<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: J. Zscheischler, S. Westra, B. J. J. M. van den Hurk et al., \u201cFuture climate risk from compound events,\u201d Nature Climate Change, vol. 8, pp. 469\u2013477, 2018. Observation year 2018. From memory. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-52\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">52<\/span><span>S. Valadbaygi (ed.), Reports: The Foundational Edition, Volumes I and II. Reports series, Edition 2026\u20132030, V1.0. GCRI for the Nexus Consortium, Toronto, 2026. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-53\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">53<\/span><span>S. Valadbaygi (ed.), Global Systems Risk &amp; Resilience Report 2026: Baseline Edition. GCRI for the Nexus Consortium, Toronto, 2026. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-54\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">54<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (ed.), Global Forest Resources Assessment 2025: Switzerland country report. FAO, Rome, 2025. Observation year 2025. Source that would fill the official forest-area gap.<\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-55\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">55<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: WHO and UNICEF (eds.), Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene: Switzerland country file. WHO and UNICEF, Geneva and New York, 2025. Observation year 2024. Source that would cross-check the UN-Water portal values.<\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-56\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">56<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL (ed.), Unwetterschadens-Datenbank: annual weather damage for 2025. WSL, Birmensdorf, 2026. Observation year 2025. Source that would fill the weather-damage gap.<\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-57\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">57<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Federal Office for Agriculture (FOAG) and Federal Statistical Office (eds.), Agrarbericht and food supply balance: self-sufficiency rate. Bern and Neuch\u00e2tel, 2025\u20132026. Observation year to be confirmed. Source that would fill the self-sufficiency gap; a press report of a 2023 gross rate was seen but not used. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in the summary, chapter 3, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-58\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">58<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: FOEN (ed.), Biodiversity indicators and action plan 2025\u20132030: protected areas as a share of national territory. FOEN, Bern, 2025. Observation year to be confirmed. Source that would fill the protected-area gap. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-59\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">59<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Swiss Federal Council (ed.), Switzerland\u2019s Long-Term Climate Strategy 2050. Swiss Confederation, Bern, 2021. Observation year 2021. From memory. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-60\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">60<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: International Energy Agency (ed.), Switzerland 2023 Energy Policy Review. IEA, Paris, 2023. Observation year 2023. From memory. Source for the winter import and flexibility context. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6, chapter 8<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-61\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">61<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: Swiss Parliament (ed.), proceedings on the counter-proposal to the \u201cBlackout stoppen\u201d initiative and the lifting of the ban on new nuclear plants, 2026. Bern, 2026. Observation year 2026. Press reports seen in search results conflicted on the latest vote; no status is asserted. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"nx-nrp-che-ref-62\"><span class=\"nrp-notes-n\">62<\/span><span>UNVERIFIED, not opened: FOEN (ed.), Climate Risk Analysis for Switzerland (UW-2502-E). FOEN, Bern, 2025. Observation year 2025. Named in search results only; used as context for the 2026\u20132031 adaptation strategy. <span class=\"nrp-cell-u\">Cited in chapter 6<\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/section><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cc-s2\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-cc-s2-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cc-s2-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">C.2<\/span><span>Publication record<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Publication<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Title<\/dt><dd>Switzerland <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">Systems<\/a> Risk &amp; Resilience Report 2026, Baseline Edition<\/dd><dt>Series<\/dt><dd>Reports \u00b7 Edition 2026\u20132030<\/dd><dt>Edition<\/dt><dd>Baseline Edition 2026 \u00b7 inaugural annual<\/dd><dt>Version<\/dt><dd>v1.0.0 \u00b7 draft for stewardship review<\/dd><dt>Publication ID<\/dt><dd>NR-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0<\/dd><dt>Evidence close<\/dt><dd>30 September 2026<\/dd><dt>Publication date<\/dt><dd>October 2026<\/dd><dt>DOI<\/dt><dd>concept and version DOI at deposit<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><div><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Publisher<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Publisher of record<\/dt><dd>The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), for the Nexus Consortium<\/dd><dt>Place<\/dt><dd>Toronto<\/dd><dt>Editor<\/dt><dd>Saeed Valadbaygi, Chief Steward and Managing Editor<\/dd><dt>Stewards<\/dt><dd>GCRI \u00b7 technical truth \u00b7 GRF \u00b7 public meaning \u00b7 GRA \u00b7 capital meaning<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd>text CC BY 4.0; data on the terms of each source<\/dd><dt>Copyright<\/dt><dd>\u00a9 2026 GCRI \u00b7 Nexus Consortium<\/dd><dt>Language<\/dt><dd>English (en-GB) source edition<\/dd><dt>Correspondence<\/dt><dd>Registry correction pathway \u00b7 editorial office<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">DISCLAIMER<\/p><p>This edition is published for research, planning and public understanding. It is not a government assessment, an official warning, a rating, a certification, investment advice or an operational authorisation. Reasonable care has been taken with every source; consult the cited originals before relying on any value.<\/p><\/aside><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Colophon<\/h3><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Format<\/dt><dd>A4 portrait \u00b7 screen, print and archival PDF<\/dd><dt>Typefaces<\/dt><dd>Space Grotesk (display) \u00b7 Geist (text) \u00b7 IBM Plex Sans Italic (standfirsts) \u00b7 IBM Plex Mono (data)<\/dd><dt>Design standard<\/dt><dd>Reports Foundational Edition, Volume I, Part VII<\/dd><dt>Accessibility<\/dt><dd>tagged PDF and HTML targets; text alternatives for every figure<\/dd><dt>Production<\/dt><dd>Reports editorial team, GCRI<\/dd><\/dl><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">HOW TO CORRECT THIS EDITION<\/p><p>Report errors, omissions or objections through the Registry correction pathway. Each report is logged and answered; upheld corrections are published as notices with a new version, and the original remains resolvable.<\/p><\/aside><h3 class=\"nrp-h3\">Release path for this version<\/h3><div class=\"nrp-tblw\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cc-tab1\"><table class=\"nrp-tbl\"><caption><span class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">Table C.1<\/span><span class=\"nrp-tbl-t\">Release path for this version<\/span><\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Step<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What happens<\/th><th scope=\"col\">When<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Draft<\/td><td>editorial self-check complete at evidence close<\/td><td>October 2026<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Steward review<\/td><td>five passes on the exact draft (keys T \u00b7 M \u00b7 F \u00b7 N)<\/td><td>Q4 2026<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Approval<\/td><td>publication authority approves the exact digest<\/td><td>before release<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Deposit<\/td><td>concept and version DOI minted; registry pointer set<\/td><td>at release<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Succession<\/td><td>the Q1 2027 edition reports changes against this baseline<\/td><td>Q1 2027<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nrp-split\"><div><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Current version<\/dt><dd>v1.0.0 draft, stewardship review<\/dd><dt>Previous edition<\/dt><dd>none, first edition of the series<\/dd><dt>Next edition<\/dt><dd>NR-COUNTRY-CHE-2027-Q1-v1.0.0<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><div><dl class=\"nrp-dl\"><dt>Latest version<\/dt><dd>resolve the concept DOI or the registry record<\/dd><dt>Correction route<\/dt><dd>Registry correction pathway<\/dd><dt>Notice types<\/dt><dd>erratum \u00b7 addendum \u00b7 supersession \u00b7 withdrawal<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nrp-call\"><p class=\"nf-ui-eyebrow\">NO CORRECTIONS \u2260 NO LIMITS<\/p><p>The absence of corrections does not mean the absence of limitations. Limitations and uncertainty are stated where they arise in the edition.<\/p><\/aside><\/section><div id=\"nx-nr-che-corrections\"><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cc-s3\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-cc-s3-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cc-s3-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">C.3<\/span><span>Corrections log<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nx-nr-corr\"><p class=\"nx-nr-corr-sum\"><span class=\"nx-nr-corr-n\">0<\/span><span>correction notices. No edition has been released yet, so none can be corrected; the log below lists each edition&#8217;s current version.<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table nx-rd-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Edition<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Version<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Date<\/th><th scope=\"col\">State<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Change<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Notice<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Edition\"><span class=\"nx-rd-code\">CHE<\/span><\/td><td data-label=\"Version\" class=\"nx-rd-mono\">NR-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0<\/td><td data-label=\"Date\">October 2026<\/td><td data-label=\"State\">Draft<\/td><td data-label=\"Change\">Baseline Edition 2026, inaugural annual edition,<\/td><td data-label=\"Notice\">None<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nx-rd-source\">Notice types: erratum, addendum, supersession, withdrawal. A correction is a new version with a published notice; the earlier version stays resolvable, and no edition is ever edited in silence.<\/p><\/div><\/section><\/div><div id=\"nx-nr-che-outputs\"><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cc-s4\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-cc-s4-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cc-s4-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">C.4<\/span><span>Open record<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"nx-nr-os\"><div class=\"nx-nr-os-card\"><h3>This edition&#8217;s open record<\/h3><dl class=\"nx-nr-os-kv\"><dt>Publication ID<\/dt><dd>NR-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0<\/dd><dt>Desk identifier and series alias<\/dt><dd>NR-NAT-CHE-2026-BL<\/dd><dt>Collection<\/dt><dd>None<\/dd><dt>DOI<\/dt><dd>Concept and version DOI at deposit, on Zenodo with DataCite metadata<\/dd><dt>Versions<\/dt><dd>Each correction is a new version (isNewVersionOf); the concept DOI resolves to the latest<\/dd><dt>Bundle<\/dt><dd>RO-Crate 1.2 with CITATION.cff, CodeMeta and PROV-O provenance; a signed manifest<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0<\/a> (SPDX CC-BY-4.0) for original material; metadata CC0 1.0<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"nx-nr-os-card\"><h3>Credit and identity<\/h3><dl class=\"nx-nr-os-kv\"><dt>ORCID<\/dt><dd>Your iD in the deposit and the contribution record; DataCite can then add the work to your ORCID record<\/dd><dt>ROR<\/dt><dd>Your organisation by its ROR identifier, never by a typed name alone<\/dd><dt>CRediT<\/dt><dd>Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualisation, Writing, review and editing<\/dd><dt>Account<\/dt><dd>None needed to contribute; never a password<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"nx-nr-os-card\"><h3>Find and follow<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p\">Search the open indexes for Switzerland; software is cited by its SWHID from Software Heritage, and a quantified scenario run is preregistered on OSF before it is run. Annotation is your choice: Hypothesis opens this page in its own viewer.<\/p><ul class=\"nx-nr-os-links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/openalex.org\/works?search=Nexus%20Reports%20Switzerland\" rel=\"noopener\">OpenAlex<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/explore.openaire.eu\/search\/find?fv0=Nexus%20Reports%20Switzerland&amp;f0=q\" rel=\"noopener\">OpenAIRE<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/search.crossref.org\/search\/works?q=Nexus%20Reports%20Switzerland\" rel=\"noopener\">Crossref<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.datacite.org\/?query=Nexus%20Reports%20Switzerland\" rel=\"noopener\">DataCite Commons<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/zenodo.org\/search?q=Nexus%20Reports%20Switzerland\" rel=\"noopener\">Zenodo<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.softwareheritage.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Software Heritage<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/osf.io\/prereg\/\" rel=\"noopener\">OSF preregistration<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/via.hypothes.is\/https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/che\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Annotate with Hypothesis<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"nx-nr-os-card\"><h3>Mirrors and harvest<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p\">The DOI is canonical. At release each signed bundle is also given an IPFS content identifier and a bloxberg anchor as mirrors; both are listed in the record once they exist. Zenodo exposes every record over OAI-PMH, and reviews and endorsements can arrive through COAR Notify where the repository supports it.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-mt-3\"><figure class=\"nx-nr-code\"><figcaption class=\"nx-nr-code-cap\">InvenioRDM metadata for a contribution on Switzerland, prefilled from this page<\/figcaption><pre class=\"nx-nr-pre\" tabindex=\"0\"><code>{&#10;  &quot;metadata&quot;: {&#10;    &quot;resource_type&quot;: {&#10;      &quot;id&quot;: &quot;dataset&quot;&#10;    },&#10;    &quot;title&quot;: &quot;Evidence on Switzerland for Nexus Reports&quot;,&#10;    &quot;publication_date&quot;: &quot;YYYY-MM-DD&quot;,&#10;    &quot;creators&quot;: [&#10;      {&#10;        &quot;person_or_org&quot;: {&#10;          &quot;type&quot;: &quot;personal&quot;,&#10;          &quot;family_name&quot;: &quot;Your family name&quot;,&#10;          &quot;given_name&quot;: &quot;Your given name&quot;,&#10;          &quot;identifiers&quot;: [&#10;            {&#10;              &quot;scheme&quot;: &quot;orcid&quot;,&#10;              &quot;identifier&quot;: &quot;0000-0000-0000-0000&quot;&#10;            }&#10;          ]&#10;        },&#10;        &quot;affiliations&quot;: [&#10;          {&#10;            &quot;id&quot;: &quot;ROR identifier of your organisation&quot;&#10;          }&#10;        ]&#10;      }&#10;    ],&#10;    &quot;description&quot;: &quot;What it is, where its record is kept and how it bears on Switzerland Systems Risk and Resilience Report 2026.&quot;,&#10;    &quot;rights&quot;: [&#10;      {&#10;        &quot;id&quot;: &quot;cc-by-4.0&quot;&#10;      }&#10;    ],&#10;    &quot;subjects&quot;: [&#10;      {&#10;        &quot;subject&quot;: &quot;Nexus Reports&quot;&#10;      },&#10;      {&#10;        &quot;subject&quot;: &quot;Switzerland&quot;&#10;      },&#10;      {&#10;        &quot;subject&quot;: &quot;Country Systems Risk &amp; Resilience Report&quot;&#10;      }&#10;    ],&#10;    &quot;related_identifiers&quot;: [&#10;      {&#10;        &quot;identifier&quot;: &quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/che\/&quot;,&#10;        &quot;scheme&quot;: &quot;url&quot;,&#10;        &quot;relation_type&quot;: {&#10;          &quot;id&quot;: &quot;issupplementto&quot;&#10;        },&#10;        &quot;resource_type&quot;: {&#10;          &quot;id&quot;: &quot;publication-report&quot;&#10;        }&#10;      }&#10;    ],&#10;    &quot;version&quot;: &quot;1.0.0&quot;&#10;  },&#10;  &quot;custom_fields&quot;: {},&#10;  &quot;access&quot;: {&#10;    &quot;record&quot;: &quot;public&quot;,&#10;    &quot;files&quot;: &quot;public&quot;&#10;  },&#10;  &quot;files&quot;: {&#10;    &quot;enabled&quot;: true&#10;  },&#10;  &quot;parent&quot;: {&#10;    &quot;communities&quot;: {&#10;      &quot;default&quot;: &quot;nexusreports&quot;&#10;    }&#10;  }&#10;}<\/code><\/pre><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"nx-nr-os-hook\" data-nx-research-hub=\"slot\" data-nx-research-context=\"{&quot;org&quot;:&quot;GCRI&quot;,&quot;site&quot;:&quot;gcri&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/che\/&quot;,&quot;kind&quot;:&quot;edition&quot;,&quot;subject&quot;:&quot;Switzerland&quot;,&quot;series&quot;:[&quot;Country Systems Risk &amp; Resilience Report&quot;]}\" hidden><\/div><\/section><\/div><div id=\"nx-nr-che-pillars\"><section class=\"nrp-block\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cc-s5\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nrp-che-cc-s5-h\"><h2 class=\"nrp-h2\" id=\"nx-nrp-che-cc-s5-h\"><span class=\"nrp-num\">C.5<\/span><span>Where this edition sits among the six pillars<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"nrp-stand\">Foundry seals the evidence and Universe tests it; Reports publishes it; Standards takes its corrections and Academy teaches from it.<\/p><ol class=\"nx-pl-list\"><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>F03 Sealed observations and indicator series<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Foundry<\/span> Sealed observations and indicator series behind a profile (closeout).<\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>F04 After-action and scenario findings for<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Universe<\/span> After-action and scenario findings for chapters 10 and 13 (after action review).<\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>F05 National Portfolio movement for chapter<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Foundry<\/span> National Portfolio movement for chapter 11 (after action review).<\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Applied in editions<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Standards<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a>: applied in editions.<\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>CHE edition<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Reports<\/span> Switzerland 2026, published in every format with its sources, citation and corrections.<\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>F06 Method and correction findings as change<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Standards<\/span> Method and correction findings as change proposals (correction).<\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>F12 Q4 synthesis informs the next-year<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Universe<\/span> Q4 synthesis informs the next-year mandate (renewal).<\/li><li data-pillar=\"academy\" data-hue=\"risk\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Taught in the open<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Academy<\/span> Risk Academy: taught in the open.<\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-caption\"><span>What Foundry and Universe hand to this edition, and what it hands to Standards, Universe and Academy. From the programme spine; CHE is a drafted Baseline Edition, so these handoffs run from its first operational quarter.<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"nx-pl-legend\" aria-label=\"Pillars\"><li data-pillar=\"labs\" data-hue=\"social\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/\">Labs<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/\">Foundry<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/universe.nexus\/\">Universe<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/\">Nexus Standards<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/\">Reports<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"academy\" data-hue=\"risk\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/\">Risk Academy<\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table nx-rd-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Handoff<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Between<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What crosses, and when<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr data-pillar=\"foundry\"><td><span class=\"nx-rd-code\">F03<\/span><\/td><td>Foundry to Reports<\/td><td>Sealed observations and indicator series behind a profile (closeout).<\/td><\/tr><tr data-pillar=\"universe\"><td><span class=\"nx-rd-code\">F04<\/span><\/td><td>Universe to Reports<\/td><td>After-action and scenario findings for chapters 10 and 13 (after action review).<\/td><\/tr><tr data-pillar=\"foundry\"><td><span class=\"nx-rd-code\">F05<\/span><\/td><td>Foundry to Reports<\/td><td>National Portfolio movement for chapter 11 (after action review).<\/td><\/tr><tr data-pillar=\"standards\"><td><span class=\"nx-rd-code\">Ring<\/span><\/td><td>Nexus Standards to Reports<\/td><td>Nexus Standards: applied in editions.<\/td><\/tr><tr data-pillar=\"standards\"><td><span class=\"nx-rd-code\">F06<\/span><\/td><td>Reports to Nexus Standards<\/td><td>Method and correction findings as change proposals (correction).<\/td><\/tr><tr data-pillar=\"universe\"><td><span class=\"nx-rd-code\">F12<\/span><\/td><td>Reports to Universe<\/td><td>Q4 synthesis informs the next-year mandate (renewal).<\/td><\/tr><tr data-pillar=\"academy\"><td><span class=\"nx-rd-code\">Ring<\/span><\/td><td>Reports to Risk Academy<\/td><td>Risk Academy: taught in the open.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/article><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nrp-noprint\"><section id=\"nx-sec-nr-gateway\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contribute<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Send evidence or a correction on Switzerland.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Reports is the Consortium&#8217;s quarterly publication, written by six desks. This page sits with the GCRI <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">Systems<\/a> Evidence desk. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work. Sent to the wrong desk, it is forwarded, not refused.<\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">GCRI Systems Evidence desk<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Country Systems Risk and Resilience<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/write-to-us\/contact\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Email<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Gateway GW-GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Send it from this page<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Evidence, a correction, a case, a method, a review, a translation or profile input. It arrives tagged with this page, so the editor who owns it receives it.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/open-science\/#nx-sec-zenodo\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Open deposit<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Deposit it and submit to the community<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Publish your own record on Zenodo with your ORCID iD, then submit it to the Reports community there. Curators review it; the DOI stays yours.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/contribute\/#nx-sec-routing\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">See which desk takes what you have<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">The routing table opens the contribution page: what you have, the desk that takes it, how each contribution is reviewed and credited, and the licence.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"contribute\" data-nxf-kind=\"workflow\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/nexus-reports\/editions\/che\/full#contribute\" data-nxf-title=\"Contribute evidence\" data-nxf-height=\"480\" hidden><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Never send personal data, sensitive infrastructure detail or anything you have no right to share. A contribution is reviewed before use; sending it confers no authorship or editorial rights, and sponsorship never buys a finding.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><p class=\"nx-note\" data-nr-rights=\"true\"><a class=\"nx-link\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY 4.0<\/a> Free to read. Text and figures: CC BY 4.0. Data: CC0 1.0. Authors keep copyright. Published by GCRI Canada.<\/p><section class=\"nx-section nx-deeper-band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-therisk-global-nexus-reports-editions-che-full-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><nav class=\"nx-deeper\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-therisk-global-nexus-reports-editions-che-full-h\" data-nx-deeper=\"3\" data-nx-resources=\"1 1 1\"><h2 class=\"nx-deeper-h\" id=\"nx-deeper-therisk-global-nexus-reports-editions-che-full-h\">Go deeper<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/model\/scenarios\/urban-flood\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Documentation:<\/span> Urban flood<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/risk-science\/risk-information-standards\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Academy:<\/span> Risk information standards and interoperability<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/data\/identification-standards\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Standards:<\/span> Identification (the UNI)<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script><style>@media print { @page { margin: 20mm 17mm 20mm 17mm; @top-left { content: \"Nexus Reports\"; font: 500 7.5pt \"IBM Plex Mono\", monospace; color: #4a4a4a; } @top-right { content: \"Switzerland Systems Risk and Resilience Report 2026 \\0000b7  Baseline Edition 2026\"; font: 400 7.5pt \"IBM Plex Sans\", sans-serif; color: #4a4a4a; } @bottom-left { content: \"NR-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE \\0000b7  Draft, not released\"; font: 400 7pt \"IBM Plex Mono\", monospace; color: #4a4a4a; } @bottom-center { content: \"CC BY 4.0. Free to read. Authors keep copyright.\"; font: 400 6.5pt \"IBM Plex Sans\", sans-serif; color: #4a4a4a; } @bottom-right { content: counter(page) \" \/ \" counter(pages); font: 500 7.5pt \"IBM Plex Mono\", monospace; color: #000000; } } @page :first { @top-left { content: none; } @top-right { content: none; } } html, body { background: #ffffff; } nexus-header, nexus-footer, #wpadminbar, .site-header, .site-footer, #masthead, #colophon, .sidebar, .widget-area, .comments-area, .post-navigation, .entry-meta, .page-header, .elementor-location-header, .elementor-location-footer, body > header, body > footer { display: none; } .nxe-host { margin: 0; padding: 0; } }<\/style><script>(function () { var D = document; function hosts(f) { var h = D.querySelectorAll(\".nxe-host\"); for (var i = 0; i < h.length; i++) { f(h[i].shadowRoot ? h[i].shadowRoot : h[i]); } } function reveal() { hosts(function (r) { var b = r.querySelectorAll(\"[data-nrp-act][hidden]\"); for (var i = 0; i < b.length; i++) { b[i].hidden = false; } }); } function say(el, t) { var p = el; while (p) { var l = p.querySelector ? p.querySelector(\".nrp-live\") : null; if (l) { l.textContent = t; return; } p = p.parentElement; } } D.addEventListener(\"click\", function (e) { var path = e.composedPath ? e.composedPath() : [e.target]; for (var i = 0; i < path.length; i++) { var el = path[i]; var act = el.getAttribute ? el.getAttribute(\"data-nrp-act\") : null; if (act === \"print\") { window.print(); return; } if (act === \"copy\") { var t = el.getAttribute(\"data-nrp-text\"); if (navigator.clipboard) { navigator.clipboard.writeText(t).then(function () { say(el, \"Copied.\"); }, function () { say(el, \"CLIPBOARD_UNAVAILABLE: select the text and copy it.\"); }); } else { say(el, \"CLIPBOARD_UNAVAILABLE: select the text and copy it.\"); } return; } } }); if (D.readyState === \"loading\") { D.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", reveal); } else { reveal(); } addEventListener(\"load\", reveal); setTimeout(reveal, 1500); })();<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Report\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/che\/full\/#report\",\"name\":\"Switzerland 2026: complete edition\",\"headline\":\"Switzerland 2026: complete edition\",\"description\":\"The complete Switzerland Systems Risk and Resilience Report 2026 at one address: cover, imprint, contents, every chapter and annex with endnotes.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/che\/full\/#webpage\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/#organization\",\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/\",\"alternateName\":\"GCRI\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/#organization\"},\"license\":\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\",\"isAccessibleForFree\":true,\"creativeWorkStatus\":\"Draft\"}]}<\/script>\n\n<!-- nx-rev:9cf72b9d78cae092 -->\n<!-- nx-shared:3ccff10b3b5e -->\n<!-- nx-path:\/editions\/che\/full\/ -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The complete Switzerland Systems Risk and Resilience Report 2026 at one address: cover, imprint, contents, every chapter and annex with endnotes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"parent":650,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_buddyx_sub_header_visibility":"","_buddyx_sub_header_title_visibility":"","_hide_show_side_panel":"","_buddyxpro_page_sidebar":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_header":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_footer":"","_buddyxpro_page_content_width":"","_buddyxpro_page_header_style":"","_buddyxpro_page_color_mode":"","_buddyxpro_page_loader":"","_nx_seo_description":"The complete Switzerland Systems Risk and Resilience Report 2026 at one address: cover, imprint, contents, every chapter and annex with endnotes.","_nx_seo_title":"Switzerland 2026: complete edition | Reports GCRI","_nx_seo_image":"","_nx_seo_jsonld":"{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/che\/full\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/che\/full\/\",\"name\":\"Switzerland 2026: complete edition\",\"creativeWorkStatus\":\"Draft\",\"description\":\"The complete Switzerland Systems Risk and Resilience Report 2026 at one address: cover, imprint, contents, every chapter and annex with endnotes.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/#website\"},\"license\":\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/#organization\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/che\/full\/#breadcrumbs\"}},{\"@type\":\"Report\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/che\/full\/#complete\",\"name\":\"Switzerland 2026\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/che\/full\/\",\"identifier\":[{\"@type\":\"PropertyValue\",\"propertyID\":\"NR\",\"value\":\"NR-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0\"},{\"@type\":\"PropertyValue\",\"propertyID\":\"NR-alias\",\"value\":\"NR-NAT-CHE-2026-BL\"}],\"reportNumber\":\"NR-COUNTRY-CHE-2026-BASELINE\",\"version\":\"1.0.0\",\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"license\":\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\",\"creativeWorkStatus\":\"Draft\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/#organization\"},\"editor\":{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Saeed Valadbaygi\",\"jobTitle\":\"Chief Steward and Managing Editor\",\"affiliation\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/#organization\"}},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/#organization\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/che\/#report\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/\",\"name\":\"Reports \u00b7 GCRI\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/#organization\",\"name\":\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\",\"alternateName\":\"GCRI\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/che\/full\/#breadcrumbs\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Reports\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Editions: the Reports catalogue\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Switzerland Systems Risk and Resilience Report 2026\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/che\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Switzerland 2026: complete edition\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/che\/full\/\"}]}]}","_nx_i18n_locale":"","_nx_i18n_group":"","nexus_page_kind":"","footnotes":"","_nrp_robots":"noindex","_nrp_edition":"650","_nx_seo_image_alt":"","_nx_seo_canonical":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/editions\/che\/full\/","_nx_seo_robots":"noindex,follow","_nx_seo_schema_type":"Report"},"class_list":["post-936","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/936","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=936"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/936\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/650"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=936"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}