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:where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n1pmsbt2.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-scene nx-es-scene\" data-scene=\"text\" data-ground=\"none\" data-es-org=\"gcri\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-scene-title\"><div class=\"nx-scene-intro nx-es-intro\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><abbr title=\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\">GCRI<\/abbr> \u00b7 Quantum Technologies<\/p><span class=\"nx-scene-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h1 id=\"nx-scene-title\" class=\"nx-scene-title\">Quantum Technologies<\/h1><p class=\"nx-scene-lede\">Quantum science and technology convergence, opportunities, limitations and transition risks. Quantum Technologies is an established platform of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/about\/\">Open Mandate and publisher <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/about\/\">About GCRI<\/a><\/div><\/div><dl class=\"nx-scene-stats nx-es-stats\"><div><dt class=\"nx-eyebrow\">STEM methods<\/dt><dd>5<\/dd><dd class=\"nx-scene-stat-note\">Canonical methods this field applies<\/dd><\/div><div><dt class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topics<\/dt><dd>8<\/dd><dd class=\"nx-scene-stat-note\">Subject pages in the field<\/dd><\/div><div><dt class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Counterparts<\/dt><dd>5<\/dd><dd class=\"nx-scene-stat-note\">Platforms in shared fields across the network<\/dd><\/div><div><dt class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Report series<\/dt><dd>2<\/dd><dd class=\"nx-scene-stat-note\">Reports series it contributes to<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-1-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"project\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sequence<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-1\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The order things happen in.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-es-fig\" data-es-layout=\"timeline\"><div class=\"nx-hero-rail\"><ol class=\"nx-lv-rail\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/programmes\/\"><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-k\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-t\">Question<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-n\">National, regional or institutional priority<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/stem\/\"><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-k\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-t\">Evidence<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-n\">STEM foundation of the platform<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/foundry\/\"><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-k\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-t\">Build<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-n\">Foundry<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/community\/\"><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-k\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-t\">Organise<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-n\">Nexus ecosystem<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/universe\/\"><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-k\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-t\">Test<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-n\">Universe (independent site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/reports\/\"><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-k\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-t\">Publish<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-n\">Reports<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/trust\/\"><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-k\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-t\">Decide<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-n\">Competent authorities and institutions, through NXS-RLS (participants, agreements and handoffs)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/programmes\/\"><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-k\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-t\">Renew<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-n\">Corrections and the next annual agenda<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-1\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-label=\"The problem, Monitor, Topics, Simulator\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"The problem, Monitor, Topics, Simulator\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-the-problem\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">The problem<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-3-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Monitor<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-4-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Topics<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-instrument\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Simulator<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-the-problem\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The problem<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">A real technology wrapped in uncertainty and hype.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">Quantum technologies exploit superposition, entanglement and interference, properties of matter at the smallest scales, to compute, measure and communicate in ways classical devices cannot. The science is mature; the engineering is not. Quantum states are fragile, errors accumulate quickly, and building machines that control large numbers of qubits reliably remains one of the hardest engineering problems under way.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">That combination creates two opposite risks. One is overstatement: claims about imminent breakthroughs can distort research funding, investment and policy. The other is understatement of a specific, well-understood threat. A sufficiently large, error-corrected quantum computer could run known algorithms that break the public-key cryptography securing much of today&#8217;s communications, payments and identity <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>. Data intercepted and stored today could be decrypted later, so the risk begins before such a machine exists.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">The transition is systemic because cryptography is embedded everywhere: in browsers, payment networks, industrial controllers, satellites and devices with lifetimes of decades. Migrating to post-quantum algorithms is a multi-year programme of inventory, testing and replacement across supply chains, and the weakest link determines the exposure.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-3-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"project\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Monitor<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Post-quantum migration tracker.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The screen a team would use to follow this field: its measures, states and decisions. Names are examples and values are illustrative.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-fk nx-cx\" data-fk=\"cx-quantum-pqc\" data-cx=\"quantum.pqc\" data-variant=\"section\" aria-label=\"Post-quantum migration tracker: illustrative console with example names and values\"><div class=\"nx-fk-head\"><div class=\"nx-fk-heading\"><h3 class=\"nx-fk-title\">Post-quantum migration tracker<\/h3><p class=\"nx-fk-sub\">Crypto inventory \u00b7 Wave 2<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-fk-btn\" data-fk-act=\"menu\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\" hidden><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 4v11\"\/><path d=\"m7 10 5 5 5-5\"\/><path d=\"M5 20h14\"\/><\/svg>Export<\/button><ul class=\"nx-fk-menu\" data-fk-menu=\"true\" hidden><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-png\">Image<small>PNG of the map or chart<\/small><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-csv\">Data<small>CSV of the figure&#8217;s values<\/small><\/button><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-status\"><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Long-lived data at risk<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-prod\">GCRI \u00b7 Quantum Technologies<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-grid\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"6\" data-t=\"steps\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Migration<\/h4><\/div><\/div><ol class=\"nx-cx-steps\" data-n=\"6\"><li data-st=\"done\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Inventory<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">all crypto<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"done\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Prioritise<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">data lifetime<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"done\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Select<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">standard algorithms<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"now\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Hybrid deploy<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">classical and PQC<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"todo\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Test<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">interop<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"todo\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Cut over<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">retire<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"4\" data-t=\"table\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Systems by priority<\/h4><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tablewrap\" data-fk-view=\"table:cx-quantum-pqc-t1\"><table class=\"nx-fk-table\" data-fk-table=\"cx-quantum-pqc-t1\" aria-label=\"Systems by priority\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c0\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c0\">System<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c1\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c1\">Algorithm now<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c2\" data-num=\"true\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c2\">Data lifetime (yr)<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c3\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c3\">Plan<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c4\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c4\">State<\/button><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-quantum-pqc:r1-0\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Archive signing<\/td><td>RSA-2048<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"30\">30<\/td><td>ML-DSA hybrid<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"info\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Piloting<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-quantum-pqc:r1-1\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>VPN gateway<\/td><td>ECDH<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"7\">7<\/td><td>ML-KEM hybrid<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Planned<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-quantum-pqc:r1-2\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-current=\"true\" data-cur=\"true\"><td>Payments HSM<\/td><td>RSA-3072<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"10\">10<\/td><td>Vendor roadmap<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"not\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Blocked<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-quantum-pqc:r1-3\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Web TLS<\/td><td>ECDHE<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"3\">3<\/td><td>Hybrid key exchange<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"met\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Done<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"2\" data-t=\"bullets\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Progress<\/h4><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-chart\"><svg class=\"nx-fk-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 360 92\" width=\"360\" height=\"92\" role=\"img\" focusable=\"false\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-label=\"Progress\" data-fk-chart=\"bars\"><g data-m=\"row\" data-k=\"r-b0\"><text data-m=\"rlabel\" x=\"104\" y=\"17\" text-anchor=\"end\">Inventoried, %<\/text><rect data-m=\"bar\" data-k=\"b-b0-v\" data-c=\"acc\" x=\"112\" y=\"4\" width=\"91.5\" height=\"18\"\/><rect data-m=\"bar\" data-k=\"b-b0-r\" data-c=\"rule\" x=\"204.5\" y=\"4\" width=\"23.5\" height=\"18\"\/><text data-m=\"vlabel\" data-k=\"v-b0\" x=\"234\" y=\"17\">80 of 100 required<\/text><rect data-m=\"hit\" x=\"0\" y=\"-1\" width=\"360\" height=\"28\"\/><\/g><g data-m=\"row\" data-k=\"r-b1\"><text data-m=\"rlabel\" x=\"104\" y=\"45\" text-anchor=\"end\">Hybrid deployed, %<\/text><rect data-m=\"bar\" data-k=\"b-b1-v\" data-c=\"acc\" x=\"112\" y=\"32\" width=\"34.8\" height=\"18\"\/><rect data-m=\"bar\" data-k=\"b-b1-r\" data-c=\"rule\" x=\"147.8\" y=\"32\" width=\"22.2\" height=\"18\"\/><text data-m=\"vlabel\" data-k=\"v-b1\" x=\"176\" y=\"45\">31 of 50 required<\/text><rect data-m=\"hit\" x=\"0\" y=\"27\" width=\"360\" height=\"28\"\/><\/g><g data-m=\"row\" data-k=\"r-b2\"><text data-m=\"rlabel\" x=\"104\" y=\"73\" text-anchor=\"end\">Retired, %<\/text><rect data-m=\"bar\" data-k=\"b-b2-v\" data-c=\"acc\" x=\"112\" y=\"60\" width=\"5.5\" height=\"18\"\/><rect data-m=\"bar\" data-k=\"b-b2-r\" data-c=\"rule\" x=\"118.5\" y=\"60\" width=\"22.5\" height=\"18\"\/><text data-m=\"vlabel\" data-k=\"v-b2\" x=\"147\" y=\"73\">6 of 25 required<\/text><rect data-m=\"hit\" x=\"0\" y=\"55\" width=\"360\" height=\"28\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\" hidden><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-fk-cap\"><span>Post-quantum migration tracker: the screen&#8217;s structure, terms and states for Crypto inventory.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Example names and illustrative values; a design, not a record or a live system.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-4-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topics<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The questions this field works on.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cards\" data-cols=\"3\"><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/topics\/quantum-computing\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Quantum computing<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Hardware, algorithms and actual maturity.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/topics\/quantum-sensing\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Quantum sensing<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Measurement, navigation and Earth-science applications.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/topics\/quantum-communications\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Quantum communications<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Communications research and deployment limits.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/topics\/post-quantum-cryptography\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Post quantum cryptography<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Transition security and algorithm standards.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/topics\/quantum-and-materials\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Quantum and materials<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Chemistry and materials simulation.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/topics\/quantum-workforce\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Quantum workforce<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Research capacity and scarce skills.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/topics\/quantum-industries\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Quantum industries<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Potential supply chains and applications.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/topics\/responsible-quantum-innovation\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Responsible quantum innovation<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Dual-use, equity and uncertainty.<\/p><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-instrument\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"project\" data-ns-layout=\"es-wide\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Simulator<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">A cascade through interdependent networks.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">A <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 hazard-footprint\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The mapped area and intensity field of a particular hazard event, used to overlay exposure and compute consequences.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">hazard footprint<\/a> takes out co-located assets in every layer; fragmentation, dependency between layers and overload of the survivors then spread the failure. The 3D view separates the layers by depth. Teaching model with stated illustrative values, not a prediction.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-in nx-fk\" id=\"nx-in-quantum-0\" data-nxi=\"cascade\" data-nxi-id=\"cascade\" data-nxi-z=\"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\" aria-label=\"A cascade through interdependent networks\"><div class=\"nx-in-body\"><div class=\"nx-in-main\"><div class=\"nx-in-tabs\" data-nxi-tabs=\"true\" aria-label=\"Views of the model\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"result\">Result<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"layers\">Layers in 3D<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"fan\">Uncertainty<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"tornado\">Sensitivity<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"loops\">Loops<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-in-stage\" id=\"nx-in-quantum-0-stage\" data-nxi-stage=\"true\" data-view=\"result\"><svg class=\"nx-in-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 720 340\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Cascade by layer\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><p class=\"nx-in-tip\" data-nxi-tip=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p><div class=\"nx-in-bar\" data-nxi-bar=\"true\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Play over time\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-prev=\"true\" aria-label=\"Step back\">&#8249;<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-play=\"true\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Play<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-next=\"true\" aria-label=\"Step forward\">&#8250;<\/button><span class=\"nx-in-step\" data-nxi-step=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-in-side\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Controls<\/p><div class=\"nx-in-ctl\" data-nxi-ctl=\"true\"><dl class=\"nx-in-pv\"><div><dt>Assets per layer<\/dt><dd>18<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Hazard footprint<\/dt><dd>8% of area<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Assets that depend on another layer<\/dt><dd>60%<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Spare capacity (tolerance)<\/dt><dd>30%<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Readouts<\/p><dl class=\"nx-in-out\" data-nxi-out=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><div><dt>Assets hit by the hazard<\/dt><dd>4%<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Assets still working<\/dt><dd>20%<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Amplification of the initial damage<\/dt><dd>21.5 times<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Steps to settle<\/dt><dd>3<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><\/div><details class=\"nx-in-more\"><summary>Numbers, methods and sources<\/summary><div class=\"nx-in-more-in\"><div class=\"nx-in-tblw\" data-nxi-table=\"true\"><table class=\"nx-in-tbl\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Step<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Data centres working (%)<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Networks working (%)<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Power working (%)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">0<\/th><td>94<\/td><td>94<\/td><td>100<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">1<\/th><td>44<\/td><td>50<\/td><td>83<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2<\/th><td>22<\/td><td>17<\/td><td>39<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">3<\/th><td>22<\/td><td>6<\/td><td>33<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-csv=\"true\" hidden>Download the numbers (CSV)<\/button><h4 class=\"nx-h4\">Methods<\/h4><ol class=\"nx-in-meth\"><li>Interdependent networks <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Buldyrev and others (2010), Catastrophic cascade of failures in interdependent networks, Nature 464<\/span><\/li><li>Overload cascades <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Motter and Lai (2002), Physical Review E 66<\/span><\/li><li>Betweenness load <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Brandes (2001), Journal of Mathematical Sociology 25<\/span><\/li><li>Multilayer networks <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Kivela and others (2014), Journal of Complex Networks 2<\/span><\/li><li>Infrastructure interdependencies <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Rinaldi, Peerenboom and Kelly (2001), IEEE Control Systems 21(6)<\/span><\/li><li>Uncertainty fan (parameter Monte Carlo) <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Spiegelhalter, Pearson and Short (2011), Visualising uncertainty about the future, Science 333<\/span><\/li><li>One-at-a-time sensitivity (tornado) <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Saltelli and others (2008), Global Sensitivity Analysis: The Primer, Wiley<\/span><\/li><\/ol><h4 class=\"nx-h4\">Data<\/h4><p class=\"nx-p\">The model runs on the teaching values set by the controls. To calibrate it for a place, read it against these admitted layers and series, which this page&#8217;s map can draw:<\/p><ul class=\"nx-in-src\"><li>Major roads <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Natural Earth<\/span><\/li><li>Railways <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Natural Earth<\/span><\/li><li>Seaports <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Natural Earth<\/span><\/li><li>Airports <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Natural Earth<\/span><\/li><li>Urban extents <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Natural Earth<\/span><\/li><li>Night lights tonight, outages (VIIRS Day\/Night Band) <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">NASA\/NOAA VIIRS (Suomi NPP) \u00b7 register nasa.gibs.context-live-layers<\/span><\/li><li>Natural events (NASA EONET) <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">NASA EONET \u00b7 register nasa.eonet.events<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/details><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\">A cascade through interdependent networks. Illustrative teaching model: it runs on the values set by the controls, not on measured data. Methods: Interdependent networks (Buldyrev and others (2010), Catastrophic cascade of failures in interdependent networks, Nature 464); Overload cascades (Motter and Lai (2002), Physical Review E 66); Betweenness load (Brandes (2001), Journal of Mathematical Sociology 25).<\/figcaption><div class=\"nx-in-pls\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Across the six pillars, led by Nexus Consortium<\/p><ul class=\"nx-in-pl\" aria-label=\"Where this instrument connects across the pillars\"><li data-pillar=\"labs\" data-hue=\"social\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Experiments<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/\">Labs<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Built in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/foundry\/\">Quantum Technologies in Foundry<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Tested at<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/universe\/\">Quantum Technologies in Universe<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Codified in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/digital-ai\/\">Digital, Cyber and AI in Standards<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Published in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/reports\/\">Quantum Technologies in Reports<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"academy\" data-hue=\"risk\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Taught in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/technology-digital\/\">Faculty of Technology and Digital Systems in Academy<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><span class=\"nx-in-keep\" hidden><i data-c=\"c1\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c2\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c4\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c5\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c6\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l0\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l1\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l2\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l5\"><\/i><i data-c=\"h3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"neg\"><\/i><i data-c=\"on0\"><\/i><i data-c=\"on1\"><\/i><i data-l=\"0\"><\/i><i data-l=\"1\"><\/i><i data-l=\"2\"><\/i><i data-l=\"3\"><\/i><i data-l=\"4\"><\/i><i data-l=\"5\"><\/i><i data-on=\"0\"><\/i><i data-on=\"1\"><\/i><i data-pol=\"p\"><\/i><i data-pol=\"n\"><\/i><i data-k=\"R\"><\/i><i data-k=\"B\"><\/i><i data-k=\"dash\"><\/i><i data-dash=\"true\"><\/i><i data-view=\"result\"><\/i><i data-nxi-live=\"on\"><\/i><i data-nxi-live=\"off\"><\/i><i class=\"nx-in-svg nx-in-grid nx-in-ax nx-in-tk nx-in-at nx-in-ln nx-in-band nx-in-lbl nx-in-lk nx-in-ref nx-in-reft nx-in-mk nx-in-x nx-in-rect nx-in-val nx-in-rowl nx-in-cl nx-in-arrow nx-in-pol nx-in-cln nx-in-loop nx-in-edge nx-in-node nx-in-nl nx-in-reach nx-in-trib nx-in-agent nx-in-flow nx-in-legend nx-in-sw nx-in-note nx-in-loops nx-in-3d nx-in-cv nx-in-field nx-in-fl nx-in-fv nx-in-range nx-in-btn nx-in-err nx-in-tbl nx-in-cite\"><\/i><\/span><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-2\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-label=\"Coverage, Methods and evidence, Overview, Mandate and boundaries\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Coverage, Methods and evidence, Overview, Mandate and boundaries\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-areas\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Coverage<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-audience\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Methods and evidence<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-overview\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Overview<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pg-mandate\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Mandate and boundaries<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-areas\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Coverage<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The areas of quantum this platform takes on.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Quantum Technologies studies the science and engineering of devices that use superposition, entanglement and other quantum effects: quantum computers, sensors and communication networks, the cryptography that must change because of them, the materials they rely on, and the workforce, industries and governance that will shape their use. Its pages separate demonstrated results from claims and projections, label every value by its evidence and state every limit. It prepares evidence; research institutions, agencies and governments decide.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"4\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"1\"\/><path d=\"M20.2 20.2c2.04-2.03.02-7.36-4.5-11.9-4.54-4.52-9.87-6.54-11.9-4.5-2.04 2.03-.02 7.36 4.5 11.9 4.54 4.52 9.87 6.54 11.9 4.5Z\"\/><path d=\"M15.7 15.7c4.52-4.54 6.54-9.87 4.5-11.9-2.03-2.04-7.36-.02-11.9 4.5-4.52 4.54-6.54 9.87-4.5 11.9 2.03 2.04 7.36.02 11.9-4.5Z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Quantum computing<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Qubits, error correction and the problems where quantum computers may outperform classical ones.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M19.07 4.93A10 10 0 0 0 6.99 3.34\"\/><path d=\"M4 6h.01\"\/><path d=\"M2.29 9.62A10 10 0 1 0 21.31 8.35\"\/><path d=\"M16.24 7.76A6 6 0 1 0 8.23 16.67\"\/><path d=\"M12 18h.01\"\/><path d=\"M17.99 11.66A6 6 0 0 1 15.77 16.67\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2\"\/><path d=\"m13.41 10.59 5.66-5.66\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Quantum sensing<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Clocks, magnetometers, gravimeters and other sensors that use quantum effects for precision measurement.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M4.9 19.1C1 15.2 1 8.8 4.9 4.9\"\/><path d=\"M7.8 16.2c-2.3-2.3-2.3-6.1 0-8.5\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M16.2 7.8c2.3 2.3 2.3 6.1 0 8.5\"\/><path d=\"M19.1 4.9C23 8.8 23 15.1 19.1 19\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Quantum communications<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Quantum key distribution, entanglement distribution and the networks being built to carry them.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect width=\"18\" height=\"11\" x=\"3\" y=\"11\" rx=\"2\" ry=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M7 11V7a5 5 0 0 1 10 0v4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Post-quantum cryptography<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Classical algorithms that resist quantum attack, and the migration to them.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M15 7h1a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v6a2 2 0 0 1-2 2h-2\"\/><path d=\"M6 7H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v6a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h1\"\/><path d=\"m11 7-3 5h4l-3 5\"\/><line x1=\"22\" x2=\"22\" y1=\"11\" y2=\"13\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Quantum and materials<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Materials for qubits and devices, and quantum simulation of molecules and materials.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M21.42 10.922a1 1 0 0 0-.019-1.838L12.83 5.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 9.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.832l8.57 3.908a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0z\"\/><path d=\"M22 10v6\"\/><path d=\"M6 12.5V16a6 3 0 0 0 12 0v-3.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Quantum workforce<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Skills, training and career paths for a field that combines physics, engineering and computing.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M2 20a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h16a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8l-7 5V8l-7 5V4a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2Z\"\/><path d=\"M17 18h1\"\/><path d=\"M12 18h1\"\/><path d=\"M7 18h1\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Quantum industries<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Firms, supply chains, investment and the gap between research prototypes and products.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M15 12h-5\"\/><path d=\"M15 8h-5\"\/><path d=\"M19 17V5a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H4\"\/><path d=\"M8 21h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-1a1 1 0 0 0-1-1H11a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v1a2 2 0 1 1-4 0V5a2 2 0 1 0-4 0v2a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h3\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Responsible quantum innovation<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Governance, dual use, export controls, equity of access and claims discipline.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-audience\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"project\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods and evidence<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How Quantum Technologies is modelled, measured and tested.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The model, its assumptions, its data and its uncertainty, in the form a scientist or engineer would check. Structures follow published methods. The values drawn are illustrative, not findings.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-au\" data-au-voice=\"science\" data-au-n=\"2\"><figure class=\"nx-au-c\" data-au-fig=\"system-model\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">System model<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-au-what\">The couplings between the systems in Quantum Technologies: signs of influence, a reinforcing and a balancing loop, and cross-links where stress jumps.<\/p><div class=\"nx-au-fig\"><svg class=\"nx-au-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 560 250\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Causal loop diagram of Quantum, Cyber, Communities, Economy\" focusable=\"false\"><line class=\"nx-au-ac\" x1=\"280\" y1=\"32\" x2=\"404.7\" y2=\"118\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"342.35\" y=\"71\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+<\/text><line class=\"nx-au-ln\" x1=\"404.7\" y1=\"118\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"204\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"342.35\" y=\"157\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+<\/text><line class=\"nx-au-ln\" x1=\"280\" y1=\"204\" x2=\"155.3\" y2=\"118\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"217.65\" y=\"157\" text-anchor=\"middle\">\u2212<\/text><line class=\"nx-au-ln\" x1=\"155.3\" y1=\"118\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"32\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"217.65\" y=\"71\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd nx-au-nd-ac\" cx=\"280.0\" cy=\"32.0\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"280\" y=\"20\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Quantum<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd nx-au-nd-ac\" cx=\"404.7\" cy=\"118.0\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"416.7\" y=\"122\" text-anchor=\"start\">Cyber<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd\" cx=\"280.0\" cy=\"204.0\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"280\" y=\"192\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Communities<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd\" cx=\"155.3\" cy=\"118.0\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"143.3\" y=\"136\" text-anchor=\"end\">Economy<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"280\" y=\"114\" text-anchor=\"middle\">R  reinforcing<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"280\" y=\"132\" text-anchor=\"middle\">B  balancing<\/text><\/svg><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Causal loop diagram from the page&#8217;s systems; signs show the direction of influence. Illustrative structure for a system dynamics or network model, not estimated couplings.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class=\"nx-au-c\" data-au-fig=\"method-panel\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Model, equations and assumptions<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-au-what\">The model structure used for Quantum Technologies, the assumptions it makes and how each is tested.<\/p><div class=\"nx-au-eqs\"><div class=\"nx-au-eq\"><span class=\"nx-au-k\">Risk of element i<\/span><code>R<sub>i<\/sub> = f(H<sub>i<\/sub>, E<sub>i<\/sub>, V<sub>i<\/sub>, C<sub>i<\/sub>)<\/code><span class=\"nx-au-n\">hazard, exposure, vulnerability and coping capacity<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-au-eq\"><span class=\"nx-au-k\">Expected annual loss<\/span><code>EAL = &#8721;<sub>k<\/sub> p<sub>k<\/sub> &#183; L<sub>k<\/sub><\/code><span class=\"nx-au-n\">over events k with annual probability p<sub>k<\/sub><\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-au-eq\"><span class=\"nx-au-k\">Coupled systems<\/span><code>x<sub>t+1<\/sub> = A x<sub>t<\/sub> + B u<sub>t<\/sub> + &#949;<sub>t<\/sub><\/code><span class=\"nx-au-n\">A carries the couplings, u the shock, &#949; the error<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Assumption<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Why it is made<\/th><th scope=\"col\">How it is tested<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Assumption\">Hazard and exposure are independent within an event<\/td><td data-label=\"Why it is made\">Keeps the loss integral tractable<\/td><td data-label=\"How it is tested\">Compare with a copula fit on joint records<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Assumption\">Couplings are linear near the operating point<\/td><td data-label=\"Why it is made\">Lets shocks propagate through A<\/td><td data-label=\"How it is tested\">Perturb beyond the linear range and compare<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Assumption\">Vulnerability curves transfer between places<\/td><td data-label=\"Why it is made\">Local curves are rarely available<\/td><td data-label=\"How it is tested\">Validate against observed losses where they exist<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><dl class=\"nx-au-kv\"><div><dt>Inputs<\/dt><dd>versioned datasets with provenance<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Outputs<\/dt><dd>distributions, never single numbers<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Code<\/dt><dd>released with the model card and tests<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Reproduction<\/dt><dd>same data, code, environment and seed<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Standard risk and state-space formulations; the assumptions listed are typical of the method, stated for review, not results.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"nx-chips nx-au-fw\" aria-label=\"Frameworks cited\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">FAIR guiding principles \u00b7 GO FAIR and FORCE11<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">W3C PROV \u00b7 World Wide Web Consortium<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Guidance on consistent treatment of uncertainties \u00b7 IPCC<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">CEOS Analysis Ready Data \u00b7 Committee on Earth Observation Satellites<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-overview\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Overview<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What Quantum Technologies does.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Quantum technologies are devices and <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> that use quantum effects such as superposition and entanglement to compute, sense and communicate. Quantum Technologies covers computing, sensing, communications, post-quantum cryptography, materials, workforce, industries and responsible innovation, separating demonstrated results from projections. Research institutions, agencies and governments decide.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"3\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M16 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-4-4H6a4 4 0 0 0-4 4v2\"\/><circle cx=\"9\" cy=\"7\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M22 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-3-3.87\"\/><path d=\"M16 3.13a4 4 0 0 1 0 7.75\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Who it serves<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Its community<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Quantum physicists; security engineers; research universities; policy-science analysts.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M6 18h8\"\/><path d=\"M3 22h18\"\/><path d=\"M14 22a7 7 0 1 0 0-14h-1\"\/><path d=\"M9 14h2\"\/><path d=\"M9 12a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V6h6v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2Z\"\/><path d=\"M12 6V3a1 1 0 0 0-1-1H9a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v3\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">How it works<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Its methods<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Quantum computing evidence; quantum sensing; post-quantum security.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M15 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V7Z\"\/><path d=\"M14 2v4a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h4\"\/><path d=\"M10 9H8\"\/><path d=\"M16 13H8\"\/><path d=\"M16 17H8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">What it produces<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Its outputs<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Quantum readiness primers; research horizon reports; technical comparisons.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-mandate\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"project\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mandate and boundaries<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What Quantum Technologies studies, separating results from claims.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">Quantum Technologies, studies quantum computing, sensing and communication, the cryptography that must change because of them and the industries and workforce around them. Its first rule is to separate demonstrated results from roadmaps and projections. It assesses no vendor and gives no investment view.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">Timelines shown here are labelled as projections with their sources; no date for a <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h104\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 tech.quantum.cryptographically-relevant-quantum\" data-tk=\"Frontier and exponential technology \u00b7 Quantum technology and cryptographic transition\" data-td=\"A quantum computer able to break widely used public-key cryptography, exposing communications, digital signatures, payments, software updates and identity systems that rely on it.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H104\" data-tr=\"draft\">cryptographically relevant quantum computer<\/a> is presented as known.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-3\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-label=\"Across the domains, Reports, standards and contributions, What the platform does, Foundation and counterparts\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Across the domains, Reports, standards and contributions, What the platform does, Foundation and counterparts\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pg-nexus-couplings\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Across the domains<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pg-reports-and-contributions\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Reports, standards and contributions<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-what-the-platform-does\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">What the platform does<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-foundation-and-counterparts\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Foundation and counterparts<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-nexus-couplings\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Across the domains<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Quantum touches the domains through sensing, security and materials.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><ul class=\"nx-dir\" data-cols=\"2\" aria-label=\"Domain\"><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Water<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">How this field couples to it<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Quantum gravimetry could improve groundwater and subsurface monitoring.<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Energy<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">How this field couples to it<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Grid control and metering rely on public-key cryptography that must migrate.<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Food<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">How this field couples to it<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Quantum simulation is studied for catalysis, including fertiliser chemistry.<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Health<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">How this field couples to it<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Health data with long confidentiality lifetimes face harvest-now, decrypt-later risk.<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Biodiversity<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">How this field couples to it<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Quantum sensors are studied for environmental and ecological monitoring.<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-reports-and-contributions\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"project\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports, standards and contributions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where quantum evidence goes.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">Status assessments are designed for the <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/series\/exponential-technology\/\">Exponential Technology series<\/a> and migration planning for the Foresight Outlook series. Claims are recorded with their source and evidence label under the proposed <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/ecosystem\/standards\/\">Nexus Standards<\/a>.<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Physicists can contribute status reviews with sources.<\/li><li>Security teams can share migration lessons.<\/li><li>Educators can propose workforce pathways.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-what-the-platform-does\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">What the platform does<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Evidence on maturity, limits and transition.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each output is designed to separate three kinds of claim: results demonstrated in peer-reviewed experiments, results reported by developers but not yet independently verified, and projections. Readers can see which kind they are reading, where it comes from and what new evidence would change the assessment. Work is designed to draw on the Foundry <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-s20\" data-tc=\"NXS-LAB\" data-tk=\"Nexus system\" data-td=\"Research, experiments and simulations\" data-ts=\"NRS-S20\">NXS-LAB (research, experiments and simulations)<\/a>, <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-s13\" data-tc=\"NXS-NSF\" data-tk=\"Nexus system\" data-td=\"Trust, authorization and assurance\" data-ts=\"NRS-S13\">NXS-NSF (trust, authorisation and assurance)<\/a> and <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-s4\" data-tc=\"NXS-COR\" data-tk=\"Nexus system\" data-td=\"Compute, nodes and runtimes\" data-ts=\"NRS-S4\">NXS-COR (compute, nodes and runtimes)<\/a>, and to contribute to the Exponential Technology and Foresight Outlook report series.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"3\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"1\"\/><path d=\"M20.2 20.2c2.04-2.03.02-7.36-4.5-11.9-4.54-4.52-9.87-6.54-11.9-4.5-2.04 2.03-.02 7.36 4.5 11.9 4.54 4.52 9.87 6.54 11.9 4.5Z\"\/><path d=\"M15.7 15.7c4.52-4.54 6.54-9.87 4.5-11.9-2.03-2.04-7.36-.02-11.9 4.5-4.52 4.54-6.54 9.87-4.5 11.9 2.03 2.04 7.36.02 11.9-4.5Z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Evidence and comparison<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Quantum computing evidence, quantum sensing and post-quantum security, assessed against published technical results.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M15 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V7Z\"\/><path d=\"M14 2v4a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h4\"\/><path d=\"M10 9H8\"\/><path d=\"M16 13H8\"\/><path d=\"M16 17H8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Outputs<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Primers and horizon reports<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Quantum readiness primers, research horizon reports and technical comparisons, once reviewed.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M16 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-4-4H6a4 4 0 0 0-4 4v2\"\/><circle cx=\"9\" cy=\"7\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M22 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-3-3.87\"\/><path d=\"M16 3.13a4 4 0 0 1 0 7.75\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Community<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Who it is for<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Quantum physicists, security engineers, research universities and policy-science analysts.<\/p><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">GCRI does not regulate, certify, license or approve. The platform does not endorse vendors, rate products or advise on investments.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-foundation-and-counterparts\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"project\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-13\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Foundation and counterparts<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The steward of physics and quantum technology in the STEM Commons.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">Quantum Technologies stewards the canonical descriptions of <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/physics\/\">physics and quantum science<\/a> and quantum computing, sensing and communication. It also applies <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/stem\/cybersecurity\/\">cybersecurity and cryptography<\/a>, materials science and chemistry and probability and statistics. See the <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/stem\/\">STEM foundation page<\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">Within GCRI, <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/\">Cybersecurity and Digital Resilience<\/a> covers the wider security picture, including post-quantum migration. At The Global Risks Forum (GRF), <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/\">AI and Digital Governance<\/a> convenes institutions on the governance of digital technology. At The Global Risks Alliance (GRA), <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/payments-market-infrastructure\/\">Payments and Market Infrastructure<\/a>, Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience and Fintech Nexus build shared industry understanding of what the cryptographic transition means for financial <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>. See <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/counterparts\/\">counterparts across the Consortium<\/a> and the cyber and digital resilience field gateway.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-4\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-label=\"Grounding, Cycle, Six pillars, Frameworks\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Grounding, Cycle, Six pillars, Frameworks\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-4-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-grounding\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Grounding<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-4-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-cycle\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Cycle<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-4-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pillars\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Six pillars<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-4-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-frameworks\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Frameworks<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-grounding\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-14\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-4-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">14<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Grounding<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-14\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Built on named science, technology, engineering and mathematics.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Every claim on Quantum Technologies rests on methods with a canonical page in the STEM Commons, so readers can see what a finding depends on and where its limits lie.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Physics and quantum science<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Quantum computing, sensing and communication<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Cybersecurity and cryptography<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Materials science and chemistry<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Probability and statistics<\/span><\/div><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-3\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/stem\/\">See the STEM foundation of Quantum Technologies<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-cycle\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"project\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-15\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-4-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">15<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Cycle<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-15\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How work moves in this field.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">A question becomes evidence, a governed build, an organised community, a controlled test, a reviewed publication and, finally, a decision taken by the competent authority under its own rules.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cycle-lanes\"><ol class=\"nx-pl-list\"><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Question<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/universe\">Universe<\/a><\/span> National, regional or institutional priority. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/programmes\/\">Question in Quantum Technologies<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Evidence<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Foundry<\/span> STEM foundation of the platform. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/stem\/\">Evidence in Quantum Technologies<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Build<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Foundry<\/span> Foundry. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/foundry\/\">Build in Quantum Technologies<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Organise<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Universe<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/organization\/architecture\/ii.-definitions\/i.-nexus-ecosystem\" data-tc=\"Nexus Ecosystem\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The whole of the institutions, pillars, systems and communities\">Nexus ecosystem<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/community\/\">Organise in Quantum Technologies<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Test<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Universe<\/span> Universe (independent site). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/universe\/\">Test in Quantum Technologies<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Publish<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/reports\">Reports<\/a><\/span> Reports. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/reports\/\">Publish in Quantum Technologies<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"authority\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Decide<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Competent authority<\/span> Competent authorities and institutions, through <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-s18\" data-tc=\"NXS-RLS\" data-tk=\"Nexus system\" data-td=\"Participants, agreements and handoffs\" data-ts=\"NRS-S18\">NXS-RLS<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/trust\/\">Decide in Quantum Technologies<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Renew<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Universe<\/span> Corrections and the next annual agenda. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/programmes\/\">Renew in Quantum Technologies<\/a><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Each step of the cycle in the pillar it runs in; the decision stays with the competent authority, outside the programme.<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"nx-pl-legend\" aria-label=\"Pillars\"><li data-pillar=\"labs\" data-hue=\"social\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/\">Labs<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/\">Foundry<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/universe.nexus\/\">Universe<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/\">Nexus Standards<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/\">Reports<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"academy\" data-hue=\"risk\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/\">Risk Academy<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"authority\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Competent authority (outside the programme)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pillars\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-16\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-4-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">16<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Six pillars<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-16\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How this works across the six pillars.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Quantum Technologies works through six pillars of one annual programme, led by the Nexus Consortium, with GCRI, GRF and GRA each contributing in its role: explore, experiment and prototype in <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/labs\" data-tc=\"Labs\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The research pillar of the programme, one of six (OR-11, OR-12)\">Labs<\/a>, build, simulate and prepare in Foundry, convene and test in Universe, codify, correct and apply in <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a>, publish in every format in Reports, teach in the open in Risk Academy.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-pl-ring nx-canvas-wrap\" data-pl-hex=\"true\"><figure class=\"nx-nsig nx-phex\" data-nx-phex=\"012345\" data-phex-ctx=\"whole\" data-phex=\"{&quot;S&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;labs&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;L&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Labs&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Labs&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Experiments&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Turns open questions into designed experiments&quot;,&quot;Prototypes new methods, data pipelines and tools&quot;,&quot;Records failures and limits alongside results&quot;,&quot;Hands reproducible prototypes to the Foundry&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;foundry&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;F&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Foundry&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Foundry&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Builds&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/foundry\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Builds the cycle's software, data and environments&quot;,&quot;Simulates scenarios and runs benchmarks&quot;,&quot;Monitors hazards, systems and evidence&quot;,&quot;Develops and tracks the National Portfolio&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;universe&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;U&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Universe&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Universe&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Convenes and tests&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/universe\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/universe.nexus\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Sets the annual mandate and admits missions&quot;,&quot;Runs readiness, the controlled build and Action Week&quot;,&quot;Stands down temporary capacity and seals evidence&quot;,&quot;Reviews the year and renews the mandate&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;standards&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;S&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Standards&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Nexus Standards&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Codify and correct&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/digital-ai\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Identifies every artefact with a UNI&quot;,&quot;Routes work to the standards that apply&quot;,&quot;Validates and monitors conformance evidence&quot;,&quot;Takes cycle findings as change proposals&quot;,&quot;Records national adoption&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;reports&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;R&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Reports&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Reports&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Publishes&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/reports\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Publishes four editions a year, with Q4 as the annual flagship&quot;,&quot;Maintains country and regional profiles&quot;,&quot;Publishes exponential technology streams&quot;,&quot;Records corrections and method changes&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;academy&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;A&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Academy&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Risk Academy&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Teaches&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/technology-digital\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Publishes a course for every system, standard and programme role&quot;,&quot;Assesses learning on real cycle tasks&quot;,&quot;Issues microcredentials and achievements through accountable issuers&quot;,&quot;Feeds qualified people into the next cycle&quot;]}],&quot;H&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F01&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:2,&quot;t&quot;:1,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;READINESS_PREPARATION&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Admitted mission becomes a cycle project with a decision case&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F02&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:2,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CONTROLLED_BUILD&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Core Build Report and go or no-go evidence&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F03&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:4,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CLOSEOUT&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Sealed observations and indicator series behind a profile&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F04&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:2,&quot;t&quot;:4,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;AFTER_ACTION_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;After-action and scenario findings for chapters 10 and 13&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F05&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:4,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;AFTER_ACTION_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;National Portfolio movement for chapter 11&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F06&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:4,&quot;t&quot;:3,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CORRECTION&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Method and correction findings as change proposals&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F07&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:2,&quot;t&quot;:3,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;DOCKET_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Docket items that need a standard or a profile&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F08&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:3,&quot;t&quot;:1,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;READINESS_PREPARATION&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Composed mission profiles and national adoption records&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F09&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:3,&quot;t&quot;:5,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;RENEWAL&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Each adopted standard or profile becomes a course module&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F10&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:2,&quot;t&quot;:5,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CLOSEOUT&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Assessed cycle tasks become completion evidence&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F11&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:5,&quot;t&quot;:2,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;RENEWAL&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Qualified participants for the next cycle's roles&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F12&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:4,&quot;t&quot;:2,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;RENEWAL&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Q4 synthesis informs the next-year mandate&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F13&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:3,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CONTROLLED_BUILD&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Validation and monitoring evidence for conformance review&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F14&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:5,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;PLANNING&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Each system's rooms become a learning-by-doing course&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;R1&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:3,&quot;t&quot;:4,&quot;ph&quot;:null,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Applied in editions&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;R2&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:4,&quot;t&quot;:5,&quot;ph&quot;:null,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Taught in the open&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;R3&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:5,&quot;t&quot;:0,&quot;ph&quot;:null,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Questions become experiments&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;R4&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:0,&quot;t&quot;:1,&quot;ph&quot;:null,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Tested prototypes are built&quot;}],&quot;PH&quot;:[[&quot;PLANNING&quot;,&quot;Planning&quot;],[&quot;READINESS_PREPARATION&quot;,&quot;Readiness preparation&quot;],[&quot;CONTROLLED_BUILD&quot;,&quot;Controlled build&quot;],[&quot;CLOSEOUT&quot;,&quot;Closeout&quot;],[&quot;AFTER_ACTION_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;After-action review&quot;],[&quot;CORRECTION&quot;,&quot;Correction&quot;],[&quot;DOCKET_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;Docket review&quot;],[&quot;RENEWAL&quot;,&quot;Renewal&quot;]],&quot;L&quot;:[[1,3],[1,2],[2,5],[2,4],[1,5,2],[1,4,3],[1,4,2],[1,2,3],[2,3,5],[1,5,2,3],[1,4,2,3],[1,3,5,2],[1,2,4,3],[2,4,3,5],[1,5,2,4,3],[1,4,3,5,2],[0,1,2,3,4,5]],&quot;CTX&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;whole&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;The whole programme&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[0,1,2,3,4,5],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Every pillar hands its work to another; together they close the year's feedback loops.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;practice&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;From prototype to practice&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[0,1,2,3],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;A Labs prototype is built in the Foundry, tested in a Universe mission and codified as a standard.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;build-test&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Build and test&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[1,2],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;The Foundry builds what a mission needs; Universe returns the go or no-go evidence.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;conformance&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Conformance&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[1,3],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Validation evidence goes to Standards for review; composed profiles come back for the next build.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;correction&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;A finding becomes a correction&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[1,4,3],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Observations are published, a method finding becomes a change proposal, the corrected profile returns to the build.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;mandate&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Setting the next mandate&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[2,4],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;After-action findings go into the editions; the Q4 synthesis informs next year's mandate.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;people&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;People for the next cycle&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[2,5],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Assessed cycle tasks become completion evidence; qualified participants take roles in the next cycle.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;learning&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Learning by doing&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[1,2,5],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Each system's rooms become a course; learners join missions, and missions return to the Foundry.&quot;}]}\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-plate\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-strip\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Routes through the programme\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-stage\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-top\"><span>Select pillars \u00b7 hover lines<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-pairs\">18 \/ 18 handoffs<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-tilt\"><svg class=\"nx-nsig-svg\" viewBox=\"-370 -290 740 580\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"The six pillars of the Consortium's programme: 18 of 18 handoffs in play, 17 feedback loops closed.\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"tVjbbts4EP0Vgs8ahkNKlATEBtrUxRboDUm72H1ULTU2qoshqbvJfv1ihvIlsZ3YavoQhDLJMzxzZoYjXd6KeZl13UTWd1B3y1tol\/VtJ0XWLjNYLPO8qCeyb38Wcnq5asr726be23Er1sM86xZSrJpl3XcTqQNwiYgSlQZgQz+wodCBSwSsn2A9Ly9GWUAbCkQXgIv5v4uFDuhHGJ5gmH0S\/wGk0VpgbJUJADdDGumApmD7A2yXEfx82c7L4tnTz+8mUksxv+d\/7USayPDpsn7xeHO\/nP+QIp\/IDxpMZEoNqCtrVCrQKKMiCCuLKhGoVShQIViVVlYrFBiqSKByYFVcmURgoqwwYFVUmUiFwtA2o0KwylTG0C+hSkWsEGKFFYbKCYsqFVYZMCqsMFIoTKoSYVUEpkJUSCucsCoGVK5ytNrwghRQYWVUJKxVoQhBRRWQRX5ELXQFxEAwl1DwNHFgNpb4KayASTAdq2JiU4HnwYcQpgJPgwhZZYhPBcyDGcUK6a8CJsKUjF9ZATPxnAiL1zjBpAZOFTAZ5w9Dh6qAj29UpCIR+idmpQVqXp4yKximUSXMCrb7tUJmBRsjJmFOMByDuDAr2B6VZCJWsCFEXJgVbGgTF2YFg2uQ42EIAe88RxsMLxk8TDHENFgDMutJkUJMhUmxfsyEOa31ZSJMaR0CngkfAUzlaUQ+yDiImAXzWQcak2A6m2AkDp4NhytTYDLrcGYKzh\/CRzydmahQRlAuXdxOL\/dq23zRtHknp5flsi72Jzdp2tRS5FmfwQ\/O0Dvkf\/c4kVQbpLgzE8mZL8W9mUhOf9H1bfOjgH+Xeb+YSKMsl4TjllaL4g7qpi62tvB5WwdM4dl2zBE72tswL2HDHrEBv0RmT57wBDPj9NkzFXlTa2BcAz+vkFXhucbcE8aOyzTCUPyEIXhxWsmJ1l5IsnTP3AlOHGEH9XFDL+9ExNOswQuZe1guzG8kZp+39EKRgUPhgDFOXNujS+ZQ00Zt5qYs0sOmg9O6ZGzB7aQwWsPm2Y+45eSV\/5GJ3TuM4bK2bf7tDnbjw\/w+38VEvtW47XExTqhrtSgw8f1ruml408N98tPYZgfbETZBO+6S18jjgO0WGCKtMDDkLAgNIVJzBjZWJjCoojHw4Q58mCgXpJEA62igh8HQ2p+LHP3eg7sdeGeUDdBROwtxpDBgCQTEZBajdJyFeGshSlUSoKOe18XkkihSRsSGhs6qZAx8shMxGPHrFL0XoFURucoK1KFKA2onx8CnO\/5B1CoNYpUKyi0+P7kKdUoC6FHnp4K\/jRxyOjfGgrplyixNArDCMFJi3MlXNuBfjAie0X8lfHAnXznsUUfCRztq8Qthjzv5GiVBkionolTFQexULFyibJCgiscg76UqF0qfo0DnH4bpCIdc4164oJcwTSiHvLSoLT2EeozPr82uCV9rLQrw5ZIKMAxVeUyhvH5QJyldwecrcMKCz1jglIWROXsd7qasVSF\/e6FvDJxUgNbxPRbxQxh6Gwffw7pV1v6gO+zg7GLZH52bF3VftIc\/T7XFvN9bvyqzvpDijrxuQynuKXxCKdY3uUukWBTL20U\/kamTor2jd4qL6WVf3O2j1YykGcbIKSaXF7TuyOp+d7WR00VW5833751Y1mJVZvdPb940EPNyByfUcoqxKJtm1Yl52XRFvoY56LC6yQvy5sGJjc5dUQ5CL9kQD1fLsszaiSyzb4Rw+OPWIiubB1+0\/CtYy83c0U9i39sje5Lje\/KmP7JJH9OrzL7tuA5MqKWgdZDV9ClgIqtlnpeFnL7PvnVPqdHPH+BEyRGc2V+fZ9fvPsw+frl5VpXDzsdHzv\/e\/Kzz9v4E\/w89K7sGz9Dg4L5TdDi48VktjDbKeT8i3UMP\/Nj1WdvL6VtP+gRFdtAoew+Bvf767v2bsXKYR3L8rJf\/FG1XnKfHSDnGqjFGDDRHtPg6MD5LDLTJYbSrTx\/\/nH2c3YhXH9+IL7Ob0XliHwnT9VmdZ\/7r3omVakShGlOnzi1TJjpWpW7WHE8uVca5I1hXn968e\/s3y3D16fp6dvVlpBDhIyHaYtW0\/SkywMgMgbEpAqNyBJ5KkqLO5fTaUz5BFXgqRRjr89fX79\/d\/DEbmxfRIzmyeZYX1f2ZcsBYPWC0IDBKkQN3CLvxlad9niT7VwhjfZm9unokyMXt9H8=\"><\/svg><\/div><p class=\"nx-phex-legend\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span><i class=\"nx-phex-k1\"><\/i>handoff in play<\/span><span><i class=\"nx-phex-k2\"><\/i>recorded handoff<\/span><span><i class=\"nx-phex-k3\"><\/i>no direct handoff<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-phex-phase\" hidden><p class=\"nx-phex-phh\"><span class=\"nx-phex-phk\">Programme year<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-pn\">All phases<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-phex-steps\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Phases of the programme year\"><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-phex-act=\"play\">Play the year<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-phex-act=\"allph\">All phases<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-read\"><div><p class=\"nx-nsig-k\">Route<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-name\">The whole programme<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-line\">Every pillar hands its work to another; together they close the year&#8217;s feedback loops.<\/p><\/div><p class=\"nx-nsig-code\" aria-live=\"polite\"><span>L<\/span> \u00b7 <span>F<\/span> \u00b7 <span>U<\/span> \u00b7 <span>S<\/span> \u00b7 <span>R<\/span> \u00b7 <span>A<\/span><\/p><dl class=\"nx-nsig-stats\"><div><dt>Pillars<\/dt><dd><strong>6<\/strong> <small>of 6<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Handoffs<\/dt><dd><strong>18<\/strong> <small>of 18<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Loops<\/dt><dd><strong>17<\/strong> <small>closed<\/small><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><div class=\"nx-nsig-detail\"><h3 class=\"nx-nsig-dh\">Handoffs in play<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-nsig-rel nx-phex-rel\"><li class=\"nx-phex-h\"><span class=\"nx-phex-id\">F01<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Universe \u2192 Foundry<\/b> \u00b7 Admitted mission becomes a cycle project with a decision case<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-ph\">Readiness preparation<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-phex-h\"><span class=\"nx-phex-id\">F02<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Foundry \u2192 Universe<\/b> \u00b7 Core Build Report and go or no-go evidence<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-ph\">Controlled build<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-phex-h\"><span class=\"nx-phex-id\">F03<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Foundry \u2192 Reports<\/b> \u00b7 Sealed observations and indicator series behind a profile<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-ph\">Closeout<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-phex-h\"><span class=\"nx-phex-id\">F04<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Universe \u2192 Reports<\/b> \u00b7 After-action and scenario findings for chapters 10 and 13<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-ph\">After-action review<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-nsig-hint\">and 14 more<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-actions\" data-phex-acts=\"true\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-phex-act=\"all\">Whole ring<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-phex-act=\"clear\">Clear<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn nx-nsig-pri\" data-phex-act=\"copy\">Copy route<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-nsig-note\">F01 to F14 are the recorded handoffs of the programme year, each with the artefact that moves and its phase; R1, R2, R3 and R4 carry work around the ring. A loop counts when every pillar on it is selected. Every pillar is led by the Nexus Consortium.<\/figcaption><\/figure><ol class=\"nx-pl-list\"><li data-pillar=\"labs\" data-hue=\"social\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-name\">Labs<\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-role\">Where questions become experiments and prototypes: new methods, data and tools are tried in the open, with their limits on record, before the Foundry builds them, under the Nexus Consortium.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-go\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/\">Labs<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-name\">Foundry<\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-role\">Where methods, data and models become reproducible builds, each run with its inputs, version and limits on record.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-go\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/foundry\/\">Quantum Technologies in Foundry<\/a><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-home\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/\">Foundry<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-name\">Universe<\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-role\">Where a build is tested under controlled conditions with independent evaluators, so a method&#8217;s skill is measured, not assumed.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-go\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/universe\/\">Quantum Technologies in Universe<\/a><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-home\" href=\"https:\/\/universe.nexus\/\">universe.nexus<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-name\">Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-role\">Where methods, identifiers and data schemas are codified in the open and corrected when a test finds a fault.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-go\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/digital-ai\/\">Digital, Cyber and AI in Standards<\/a><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-home\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/\">nexustandards.com<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-name\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-role\">Where findings are published with their method, uncertainty and evidence class, and corrected as new versions.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-go\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/reports\/\">Quantum Technologies in Reports<\/a><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-home\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/\">Reports<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"academy\" data-hue=\"risk\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-name\">Risk Academy<\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-role\">Where methods and <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> are taught on real data and real places, by working the case, on Risk Academy.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-go\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/technology-digital\/\">Faculty of Technology and Digital Systems in Academy<\/a><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-home\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/\">risksacademy.com<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-frameworks\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"project\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-17\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-4-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">17<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Frameworks<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-17\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What the work is read against.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The platform does not set standards. It reads its evidence against the frameworks that competent bodies have adopted, so a finding can be placed where a decision-maker already works.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Framework or standard<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Body<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it sets<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">Post-quantum cryptography standards FIPS 203, 204 and 205<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">US National Institute of Standards and Technology<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Standard algorithms for key establishment and digital signatures resistant to quantum attack<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">ISO\/IEC JTC 3 Quantum technologies<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">ISO and IEC<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Joint technical committee developing terminology and standards for quantum technologies<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">ETSI Industry Specification Group on Quantum Key Distribution<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">European Telecommunications Standards Institute<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Specifications for QKD components, interfaces and security evaluation<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">ITU-T Y.3800 series<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">International Telecommunication Union<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Recommendations on networks supporting quantum key distribution<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">CEN-CENELEC JTC 22 Quantum Technologies<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">CEN and CENELEC<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">European standardisation roadmap for quantum technologies<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">Quantum Europe Strategy and Quantum Flagship<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">European Union<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">European research, infrastructure and industrial strategy for quantum<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">National quantum strategies<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">National governments<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Public investment, research priorities and security positions on quantum<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">Export controls on quantum items<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">National governments, several acting in coordination<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Restrictions on exporting specified quantum computers, components and know-how<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-5\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-label=\"Consortium, Sources, Pages, Questions\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Consortium, Sources, Pages, Questions\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-5-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-consortium\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Consortium<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-5-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pg-sources\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Sources<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-5-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-20-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Pages<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-5-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-21-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Questions<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-consortium\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-18\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-5-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">18<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Consortium<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-18\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The same field, seen three ways.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">GCRI studies a field as science, GRF governs it and GRA builds shared financial understanding of it. Quantum Technologies links to its counterparts so that work on one side is visible on the others.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><ul class=\"nx-dir\" data-cols=\"3\" aria-label=\"Platform\"><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">AI and Digital Governance<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GRF<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Shared field<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Cyber and digital resilience<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/fintech-nexus\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Fintech Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GRA<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Shared field<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Cyber and digital resilience<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/payments-market-infrastructure\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Payments and Market Infrastructure<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GRA<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Shared field<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Cyber and digital resilience<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/financial-cyber-resilience\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GRA<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Shared field<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Cyber and digital resilience<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/financial-crime-fraud\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Financial Crime and Fraud Risk<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GRA<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Shared field<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Cyber and digital resilience<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-sources\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"project\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-19\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-5-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">19<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sources<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-19\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where this page&#8217;s references lead.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The bodies and documents this page is read against. Status and editions change; each link goes to the issuing body.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-list\" data-nav=\"true\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/csrc.nist.gov\/projects\/post-quantum-cryptography\"><span>NIST FIPS 203, 204 and 205 (2024) and the selection of HQC for standardisation (2025)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/committee\/10141519.html\"><span>ISO\/IEC JTC 3 Quantum technologies (ISO and IEC)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/quantum2025.org\/\"><span>International Year of Quantum Science and Technology 2025 (United Nations)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\"><span>Nexus Standards, the proposed NS series (nexustandards.com)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-20-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-20\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-5-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">20<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Pages<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-20\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Pages in Quantum Technologies.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cards\" data-cols=\"3\"><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/about\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Mandate and publisher<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/field\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Field overview<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/research\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Research and evidence<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/innovation\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Innovation and practical technology<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/programmes\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Programmes and projects<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/tools\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Data and technical methods<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/community\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Specialist community<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/learning\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Learning and professional development<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/events\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Events and technical dialogues<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/publications\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Research and publications<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/participate\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Participation paths<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/contact\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Contact the specialist team<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/trust\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Trust, rights and status<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/stem\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">STEM foundation of Quantum Technologies<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/cycle\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">How work moves in this field<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/foundry\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Build in Foundry<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/universe\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Test in Universe<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/reports\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Publish in Reports<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/counterparts\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">The same field across the Consortium<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/topics\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Topics<\/h3><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-21-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"project\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-21\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-5-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">21<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-21\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>Who publishes Quantum Technologies?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) publishes Quantum Technologies and is responsible for what it publishes. GCRI is a research, development and policy institution. It is not a regulator, and it does not certify, license or approve; its findings carry their methods and uncertainty.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Is Quantum Technologies active?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Quantum Technologies is an established platform of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation. Information and enquiries are open today. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How can I contribute?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Start with <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/participate\/\">the participation paths<\/a> or write to the contact form. An enquiry receives a reference; it does not create membership, a role or an assignment.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Where are findings published?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Reviewed outputs appear on <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/publications\/\">the publications page<\/a>, and contributions to the Reports series are listed on Publish in Reports.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Which values on this platform are real?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Indicator names, units, sources, methods and frameworks are real. Levels in figures and canvases are examples in a design. A programme replaces them with labelled evidence it owns.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How do I report an error?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Use <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/trust\/corrections\/\">corrections and concerns<\/a>, or write to the integrity concern form. A correction is recorded as a new version, never a silent edit.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can quantum computers break encryption today?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No quantum computer publicly demonstrated to date can break the public-key cryptography in wide use. The concern is a future large, error-corrected machine, and data recorded now that could be decrypted then. That is why migration to post-quantum algorithms is under way. See <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/topics\/post-quantum-cryptography\/\">post-quantum cryptography<\/a>.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does the platform recommend quantum products or companies?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. It publishes evidence on technical maturity and limits. It does not endorse vendors, rate products, or give investment or procurement advice.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-nr-gateway\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contribute<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Contribute evidence from this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Reports is the Consortium&#8217;s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.<\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">GCRI<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Quantum Technologies<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Exponential Technology<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Foresight Outlook<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/write-to-us\/contact\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Email<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Gateway GW-GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Send it from this page<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Evidence, a correction, a case, a method, a review, a translation or profile input. It arrives tagged with this page, so the editor who owns it receives it.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/open-science\/#nx-sec-zenodo\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Open deposit<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Deposit it and submit to the community<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Publish your own record on Zenodo with your ORCID iD, then submit it to the Reports community there. Curators review it; the DOI stays yours.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/contribute\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">See every way to contribute<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">The contribution types, how each is reviewed, what credit you receive, the licence and what is never accepted.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"contribute\" data-nxf-kind=\"workflow\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/quantum#contribute\" data-nxf-title=\"Contribute evidence\" data-nxf-height=\"480\" hidden><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Never send personal data, sensitive infrastructure detail or anything you have no right to share. A contribution is reviewed before use; sending it confers no authorship or editorial rights, and sponsorship never buys a finding.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-scn-h-g-p11\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">How it works<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-scn-h-g-p11\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">How Quantum Technologies works.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede nx-mt-2\">Choose a view and press Play to follow the platform&#8217;s process, its programme year, the standards it applies and how its findings are published. The outline shows how the work is designed to run, not the status of any decision.<\/p><div class=\"nx-mt-3\"><div class=\"nx-pe\" id=\"nx-pe-g-p11\" data-nx-pe=\"nx-pe-g-p11\" data-active=\"platforms\"><div class=\"nx-pe-shell\"><p class=\"nx-pe-eb\">Quantum Technologies<\/p><h2 class=\"nx-pe-title\">How Quantum Technologies works<\/h2><p class=\"nx-pe-others\"><span aria-current=\"true\">Platforms<\/span> \u00b7 <span>Programme year<\/span> \u00b7 <span>Standards<\/span> \u00b7 <span>Reports<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-pe-cap\">A platform joins a field to named methods, labelled evidence and the outputs it publishes, without becoming the authority it serves.<\/p><ol class=\"nx-pe-steps\"><li class=\"nx-pe-lane\"><h3 class=\"nx-pe-lane-t\">01 Scope<\/h3><ol><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Field and families<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Start \u00b7 The platform lead<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">The home states the field, its families and who it serves.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Topic dossiers<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Record \u00b7 Platform authors<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Topics explain the subject with labelled evidence.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-lane\"><h3 class=\"nx-pe-lane-t\">02 Evidence<\/h3><ol><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Evidence labels<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Record \u00b7 GCRI<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Each value is labelled: observed, published statistics, estimated, modelled, scenario or unknown.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Methods<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Step \u00b7 Method owners<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Methods come from the STEM Commons, each with one canonical page.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-lane\"><h3 class=\"nx-pe-lane-t\">03 Work<\/h3><ol><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Scenarios on the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Model \u00b7 Foundry pillar<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Scenarios run on the Nexus systems, labelled as scenario.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Standards that apply<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Record \u00b7 <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">The platform names the standards that apply. A validator report is evidence for review.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-lane\"><h3 class=\"nx-pe-lane-t\">04 Publish<\/h3><ol><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Editions<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Record \u00b7 Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Findings are published through Reports with their limits.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Authority decides<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Outcome \u00b7 The competent authority<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Decisions and execution stay with the government, operator or licensed institution.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-pe-foot\"><span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Quantum Technologies home<\/a> \u00b7 Platforms \u00b7 Shared methods<\/span><span>An outline of how the work is designed to run; it does not report the status of any decision or record.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-quantum\" data-nx-takepart=\"GCRI\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-quantum-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Take part<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-quantum-h\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Take part in Quantum Technologies.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede nx-mt-2\">Start from who you are. Answer an open call. Or form and lead a competence cell on the Quantum Technologies platform.<\/p><div class=\"nx-mt-3\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"routes\"><div class=\"nx-tablist\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Ways to take part\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-quantum-tab-routes\" aria-controls=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-quantum-panel-routes\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"routes\">Routes<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-quantum-tab-calls\" aria-controls=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-quantum-panel-calls\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"calls\">Open calls<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-quantum-tab-cell\" aria-controls=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-quantum-panel-cell\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"cell\">Cells and CERTs<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-quantum-tab-index\" aria-controls=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-quantum-panel-index\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"index\">The Index<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-quantum-panel-routes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-quantum-tab-routes\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"3\"><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Route<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">National institutions<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Ministries, statistics offices and agencies: a national desk and chapter, and a seat in the working groups. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/national-chapters\/\">National chapters<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Route<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Sectors and professions<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Operators, regulators, banks, insurers and professional bodies whose work touches Quantum Technologies. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/participate\/\">Participate<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Route<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Learning<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Courses and practice, with a record of every course completed. Free to study. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/open-learning\/\">Open learning<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Route<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Standards<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Draft, review and adopt the methods and data standards with the working groups. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/working-groups\/\">Working groups<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Route<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Communities and research<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Universities, civil society and individual experts: projects, data and review. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/contact\/\">Write to the team<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-quantum-panel-calls\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-quantum-tab-calls\" hidden><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-nx-calls=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Open call<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Seeks<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Closes<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr data-closes=\"2026-12-15\"><td>Founding call for experts to the working groups <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-FOUNDING-EXPERTS<\/span><\/td><td>expert, editor, chair<\/td><td>2026-12-15<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2026-12-01\"><td>Open nomination for the three independent expert seats of the Global Standards Council <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-GSC-IND<\/span><\/td><td>council-member<\/td><td>2026-12-01<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2026-12-15\"><td>Nominations of interim regional members (applies only if the transitional provision is decided) <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-GSC-REG<\/span><\/td><td>council-member<\/td><td>2026-12-15<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2027-01-31\"><td>Review of the wave-1 risk core outlines (C1, C2, C3, C4, C8, C10, C11) <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-REVIEW-WAVE1<\/span><\/td><td>contributor<\/td><td>2027-01-31<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2027-01-31\"><td>Experts for the core standards of risk science: uncertainty and evidence grading, scales, structured expert judgement, tolerability, extremes and compound events, catastrophic and existential risk, ethics and equity, units and measurement (NRS-C17 to NRS-C24) <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-CORE-SCIENCE<\/span><\/td><td>expert, editor, chair<\/td><td>2027-01-31<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2027-03-31\"><td>Independent reviewers for the families of the hazard atlas, three from at least two regions for each family (NHS2-R19), priority families first <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-ATLAS-REVIEW<\/span><\/td><td>expert<\/td><td>2027-03-31<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2026-11-30\"><td>Members of the interim Frontier Safety Review Panel and red-team reviewers (biosafety and biosecurity, AI safety and security, critical-infrastructure security); applications treated in confidence <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-FRONTIER-SAFETY-REVIEW<\/span><\/td><td>expert<\/td><td>2026-11-30<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2027-01-31\"><td>Experts in ontology, metrology, software verification and conformity assessment for the requirement register, the NHS-2 machine representation, the conformance test suites and the conformity assessment scheme <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-CONFORMANCE-ONTOLOGY<\/span><\/td><td>expert, editor<\/td><td>2027-01-31<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nx-note\">Calls past their closing date are hidden automatically. Every call, proposal and route: <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/open-areas-and-calls\/\">open areas and calls<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-quantum-panel-cell\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-quantum-tab-cell\" hidden><div class=\"nx-panel-split\"><ol class=\"nx-terms\"><li><h3 class=\"nx-terms-t\">Gather the cell<\/h3><p class=\"nx-terms-d\">Bring together three to seven people with complementary skills: data, field practice, policy and communication.<\/p><\/li><li><h3 class=\"nx-terms-t\">Register it<\/h3><p class=\"nx-terms-d\">Write to the team with the cell&#8217;s name, members, area and region. You receive a reference and a contact. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/contact\/\">Write to the team<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><h3 class=\"nx-terms-t\">Choose a charter<\/h3><p class=\"nx-terms-d\">Pick one focus: research and evidence, data and maps, standards review, or community preparedness.<\/p><\/li><li><h3 class=\"nx-terms-t\">Learn together<\/h3><p class=\"nx-terms-d\">Follow shared study paths at Risk Academy, with practice and a record of every course completed. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/hazards-resilience\/\">Hazards and resilience<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><h3 class=\"nx-terms-t\">Lead and report<\/h3><p class=\"nx-terms-d\">Hold regular sessions. Publish what the cell learns through Reports. Bring findings to the working groups. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/working-groups\/\">Working groups<\/a><\/p><\/li><\/ol><aside class=\"nx-callout nx-panel-aside\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-quantum-cert\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-quantum-cert\">Specialise as a Community Emergency Response Team (CERT)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p\">A CERT prepares its neighbourhood for the hazards it faces. It builds a local hazard profile from this site&#8217;s map. It trains in household and street preparedness. It learns first aid and light search through recognised local providers, and it runs drills.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">A CERT works alongside the local emergency services and follows their direction. It never replaces them and is not an emergency service.<\/p><\/aside><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-quantum-panel-index\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-quantum-tab-index\" hidden><p class=\"nx-panel-lead\">What a national team or a local community can do on The Global Risks Index (<a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-s6\" data-tc=\"NXS-GRX\" data-tk=\"Nexus system\" data-td=\"Canonical data, provenance and risk\" data-ts=\"NRS-S6\">NXS-GRX<\/a>) today.<\/p><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"4\"><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">NXS-GRX<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Your country&#8217;s profile<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Open risk profiles for 195 countries, with sources and licences on every value. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/\">Open the Index<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">NXS-GRX<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Correct or reply<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Correct a value or reply for your country. The change is logged with its effect. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/\">Open the Index<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">NXS-GRX<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Offer data<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Offer a dataset. It enters through the licence gate, with your credit. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/\">Open the Index<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">NXS-GRX<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Use the open data<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Layers, profiles and tiles through the open API. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/\">Open the Index<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"project\" id=\"nx-grix-therisk-global-quantum\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-nx-grix=\"risk:world\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-grix-therisk-global-quantum-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The Global Risks Index<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-grix-therisk-global-quantum-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Every figure on this page is indexed: hazards, climate, conflict, the world.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The Index is the Consortium&#8217;s indexing system for risk data. Every indicator, hazard, series and country profile carries its <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> identifier, its source and its licence, so what this page shows can be traced, corrected and reused.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix\"><ol class=\"nx-grix-rail\" aria-label=\"The data pipeline\"><li class=\"nx-grix-node\"><span class=\"nx-grix-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-k\">01 \u00b7 Sources<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-t\">205 registered sources<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-m\">Every value keeps its source and licence; withheld values are counted.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-grix-go\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/data\/\">Data and licences<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nx-grix-node\"><span class=\"nx-grix-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-k\">02 \u00b7 Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-t\">NIS-1 and NHS-1<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-m\">451 indicators, 905 hazards; every record carries a <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/\" data-tc=\"UNI\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The universal identifier of every Nexus artifact (NS-1)\">UNI<\/a>.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-grix-go\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/\">Nexus Standards<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nx-grix-node\"><span class=\"nx-grix-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-k\">03 \u00b7 The Index<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-t\">54 series, 195 country profiles<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-m\">Computed on the standards; no value is published until an edition is released.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-grix-go\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/\">The Global Risks Index<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nx-grix-node\"><span class=\"nx-grix-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-k\">04 \u00b7 This page<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-t\">Quantum Technologies<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-m\">Maps, figures and feeds read the Index in the context of hazards, climate, conflict.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-grix-go\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/developers\/\">Public API<\/a><\/li><\/ol><div class=\"nx-grix-kpis\"><div class=\"nx-grix-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sources<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric\" data-count=\"true\">205<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric-note\">registered, each with its licence<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Indicators<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric\" data-count=\"true\">451<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric-note\">NIS-1, 106 composites, 20 domain indices<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Hazards<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric\" data-count=\"true\">905<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric-note\">NHS-1, crosswalked to UNDRR-ISC HIPs<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Series<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric\" data-count=\"true\">54<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric-note\">global, sector, strategic, technology, thematic<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Country profiles<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric\" data-count=\"true\">195<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric-note\">one site per country<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-grid\"><div class=\"nx-grix-col\"><h3 class=\"nx-grix-h\">Series in this context <span class=\"nx-grix-hm\">hazards, climate, conflict<\/span><\/h3><ol class=\"nx-grix-ledger\"><li class=\"nx-grix-row\"><span class=\"nx-grix-fam\">GLB<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-b\"><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/global\/\">Global Systems<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-row-d\">The state of interdependent <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 global-risk\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Nexus risk class: a risk whose hazard, consequences or causal chain crosses national borders and acts at continental or planetary scale, so that no single country can assess or manage it alone.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">global risk<\/a>: the twenty domain indices aggregated to the world, the five core <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> (water, energy, food, health, biodiversity) and their couplings, the global tail register and the gap\u2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-r\"><span class=\"nx-grix-uni\" title=\"Nexus Universal Identifier (NS-1)\">NXS-GRX-AR-000002<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-dom\">Hazards \u00b7 Climate \u00b7 Conflict<\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-grix-row\"><span class=\"nx-grix-fam\">TH<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-b\"><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/series\/th-04\/\">Disaster Risk Intelligence (DRI)<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-row-d\">Signals, observations, event streams, geospatial layers and scenario packs turned into structured risk intelligence for preparedness and planning.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-r\"><span class=\"nx-grix-uni\" title=\"Nexus Universal Identifier (NS-1)\">NXS-GRX-AR-000111<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-dom\">Hazards \u00b7 Climate \u00b7 Conflict<\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-grix-row\"><span class=\"nx-grix-fam\">GS<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-b\"><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/series\/gs-10\/\">Global Cities<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-row-d\">Urban exposure, heat, flooding, informal settlement, service dependency and the economic weight of cities at risk.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-r\"><span class=\"nx-grix-uni\" title=\"Nexus Universal Identifier (NS-1)\">NXS-GRX-AR-000068<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-dom\">Hazards \u00b7 Infrastructure \u00b7 Climate<\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-grix-row\"><span class=\"nx-grix-fam\">GS<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-b\"><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/series\/gs-07\/\">Global Climate<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-row-d\">Chronic and acute physical climate hazard, transition exposure, adaptation gaps and scenario pathways to 2030, 2050 and 2100.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-r\"><span class=\"nx-grix-uni\" title=\"Nexus Universal Identifier (NS-1)\">NXS-GRX-AR-000065<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-dom\">Climate \u00b7 Hazards \u00b7 Finance<\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-grix-foot\" data-nav=\"inline\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/series\/\">All 54 series<\/a> \u00b7 <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/indices\/\">The 20 domain indices<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-col nx-grix-side\"><div class=\"nx-grix-panel\"><h3 class=\"nx-grix-h\">Country profiles <span class=\"nx-grix-hm\">the world<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"nx-grix-chips\"><a class=\"nx-grix-chip\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/countries\/\">All 195 country profiles<\/a><\/div><p class=\"nx-grix-foot\">Every country profile carries the source and licence of each value. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/contribute\/\">Correct a value or reply<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-panel\"><h3 class=\"nx-grix-h\">Hazard domains <span class=\"nx-grix-hm\">NHS-1<\/span><\/h3><ul class=\"nx-grix-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/atmo\/\">Atmosphere and weather<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-uni\" title=\"Nexus Universal Identifier (NS-1)\">NXS-GRX-AR-000135<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/geo\/\">Solid Earth<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-uni\" title=\"Nexus Universal Identifier (NS-1)\">NXS-GRX-AR-000138<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/sys\/\">Systemic and compound events<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-uni\" title=\"Nexus Universal Identifier (NS-1)\">NXS-GRX-AR-000148<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-panel\"><h3 class=\"nx-grix-h\">Geodata and API <span class=\"nx-grix-hm\">open<\/span><\/h3><p class=\"nx-grix-m\">Open layers on an equal-area hexagon grid, shown as densities per km\u00b2 or as symbols: <span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">People \u00b7 GHSL 2025<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">People \u00b7 WorldPop 2025<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">Built-up area<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">Ports<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">Airports<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">Roads<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">Railways<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">Rivers and lake centrelines<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"nx-grix-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/observatory\/\">Risk Observatory map<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-dom\">open<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-grix-m\"><code class=\"nx-grix-code\">\/api\/v1\/public\/grix<\/code> \u00b7 <code class=\"nx-grix-code\">https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/{uni}<\/code><br><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/developers\/\">Developers<\/a> \u00b7 Data \u00b7 Made with Natural Earth, Public domain; GHSL and WorldPop, CC BY 4.0<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-grix-note\">Snapshot of the Index registries pinned 2026-10-23 \u00b7 22c6eed. Research and risk-analytics information: not a rating, an official classification, a warning, a benchmark or advice.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section nx-deeper-band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-therisk-global-quantum-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><nav class=\"nx-deeper\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-therisk-global-quantum-h\" data-nx-deeper=\"3\" data-nx-resources=\"1 1 1\"><h2 class=\"nx-deeper-h\" id=\"nx-deeper-therisk-global-quantum-h\">Go deeper<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/the-nexus-cycle\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Documentation:<\/span> The cycle<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/technology-digital\/quantum-technologies\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Academy:<\/span> Quantum technologies<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/digital-ai\/cyber-and-digital-risk-standards\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Standards:<\/span> Cyber and digital risk standards<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><nav class=\"nx-deeper nx-hubs\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-therisk-global-quantum-hubs-h\" data-nx-hubs=\"2\"><h2 class=\"nx-deeper-h\" id=\"nx-deeper-therisk-global-quantum-hubs-h\">The same subject across the Consortium<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/technology-digital\/quantum-technologies\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Learn:<\/span> Quantum technologies<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/series\/xt-05\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Index:<\/span> Quantum-relevant security series<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-22\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Quantum Technologies<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-22\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Bring a method, a dataset or a question.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Information and enquiries are open today. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/write-to-us\/research-collaboration\/\">Propose a method <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/contact\/\">See all contact routes<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-legal-23\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Legal<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-legal-23\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Legal documents.<\/h2><nav class=\"nx-related nx-mt-3\" aria-label=\"Legal documents\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/terms\/\">Platform Terms of Use <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/privacy\/\">Platform Privacy Notice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/cookies\/\">Platform Cookie and Storage Notice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/legal-notice\/\">Legal Notice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/acceptable-use\/\">Acceptable Use Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/participation-terms\/\">Participation and Events Terms <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/contribution-terms\/\">Contribution Terms <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/research-and-data-terms\/\">Research and Data Terms <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/ai-use\/\">AI-use Statement <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/intellectual-property\/\">Intellectual Property and Licensing <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/trademark-policy\/\">Trademark and Name Use Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/disclaimer\/\">Disclaimers and Data Notices <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/corrections\/\">Corrections and Right of Reply Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/complaints-and-integrity\/\">Complaints and integrity reporting <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/security\/\">Security and responsible disclosure <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/code-of-conduct\/\">Code of Conduct <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trust\/accessibility\/\">Accessibility Statement <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/third-party-notices\/\">Third-party notices and attributions <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Maps, data and figures on this site are shown for context and general information. They are not advice, forecasts or warnings; the limits of the information are set out in the Disclaimers and Data Notices.<\/p><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/#faq\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/#webpage\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Who publishes Quantum Technologies?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) publishes Quantum Technologies and is responsible for what it publishes. GCRI is a research, development and policy institution. It is not a regulator, and it does not certify, license or approve; its findings carry their methods and uncertainty.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Is Quantum Technologies active?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Quantum Technologies is an established platform of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation. Information and enquiries are open today. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How can I contribute?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Start with the participation paths or write to the contact form. An enquiry receives a reference; it does not create membership, a role or an assignment.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Where are findings published?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Reviewed outputs appear on the publications page , and contributions to the Reports series are listed on Publish in Reports.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Which values on this platform are real?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Indicator names, units, sources, methods and frameworks are real. Levels in figures and canvases are examples in a design. A programme replaces them with labelled evidence it owns.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How do I report an error?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Use corrections and concerns , or write to the integrity concern form. A correction is recorded as a new version, never a silent edit.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Can quantum computers break encryption today?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No quantum computer publicly demonstrated to date can break the public-key cryptography in wide use. The concern is a future large, error-corrected machine, and data recorded now that could be decrypted then. That is why migration to post-quantum algorithms is under way. See post-quantum cryptography .\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Does the platform recommend quantum products or companies?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. It publishes evidence on technical maturity and limits. It does not endorse vendors, rate products, or give investment or procurement advice.\"}}]}]}<\/script>\n\n<!-- nx-rev:4b9df343df15c577 -->\n<!-- nx-shared:902cf7d18248 -->\n<!-- nx-path:\/ -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>40){clearInterval(re)}},400);n.NXLive={allowed:d,blocked:f,grant:B,register:V,hosts:E.length}})();GCRI \u00b7 Quantum Technologies<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":1357,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_buddyx_sub_header_visibility":"","_buddyx_sub_header_title_visibility":"","_hide_show_side_panel":"","_buddyxpro_page_sidebar":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_header":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_footer":"","_buddyxpro_page_content_width":"","_buddyxpro_page_header_style":"","_buddyxpro_page_color_mode":"","_buddyxpro_page_loader":"","_nx_seo_description":"","_nx_seo_title":"","_nx_seo_image":"","_nx_seo_jsonld":"","_nx_i18n_locale":"","_nx_i18n_group":"","nexus_page_kind":"","footnotes":"","_nx_seo_image_alt":"","_nx_seo_canonical":"","_nx_seo_robots":"","_nx_seo_schema_type":""},"class_list":["post-18","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":63,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18\/revisions\/63"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}