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:where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n1bzxqfz.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-hero\" data-layout=\"console\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-title-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-theme-toggle\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Appearance of this page\" hidden><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"light\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Light<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"dark\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dark<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"auto\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Auto<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-folio\" aria-label=\"Document reference\"><strong>G-P01 \u00b7 TOPIC \u00b7 cascades-and-interdependence<\/strong>GCRI dossier \u00b7 service level R0<\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-grid\"><div class=\"nx-hero-text\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">GCRI<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Systemic Risk Management<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">In development<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-accent-row\"><span class=\"nx-accent-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Topic dossier \u00b7 Systemic Risk Management<\/span><\/div><h1 id=\"nx-title-1\" class=\"nx-hero-title\">Cascades and interdependence<\/h1><p class=\"nx-tagline\">Systemic risk arises when systems depend on one another, so that a failure in one travels into others: a power outage stops water pumping, a port closure stalls manufacturing, a cyber incident halts payments. Cascades can amplify a modest shock into a large loss, or be absorbed by buffers and substitutes. This page sets out how cascades develop and propagate, how dependencies are mapped, and what the evidence serves for those responsible for connected systems.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/risk-management\/contact\/\">Make an enquiry <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/risk-management\/topics\/\">Back to Topics<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-panel\"><div class=\"nx-register\"><div class=\"nx-register-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Dossier<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">G-P01 \u00b7 topic<\/span><\/div><ol class=\"nx-register-rows\"><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-brief-answer\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">In brief<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Definition and scope<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-question\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">The question<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">4 mechanisms<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-terms\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Key terms<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">3<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-field\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Field<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">H3 field plate<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Indicators<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">6<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-pipeline\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Pipeline<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Run graph<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-sources\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Sources<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">5<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-decisions\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Decision holders<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">4<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-methods\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Methods<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">5<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-register-foot\">GCRI \u00b7 In development \u00b7 service level R0<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section> <nav class=\"nx-index-strip\" data-nx-spy=\"true\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-brief-answer\"><span>01<\/span>The short answer<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-field\"><span>02<\/span>Hazards and exposure in Asia<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-question\"><span>03<\/span>Cascades and interdependence: how\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-terms\"><span>04<\/span>Terms used on this page<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span>05<\/span>What is measured, and how well<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-pipeline\"><span>06<\/span>From sources to decisions<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-sources\"><span>07<\/span>Where the evidence comes from<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-decisions\"><span>08<\/span>Who decides, and what the evidence\u2026<\/a><\/div><\/nav> <section id=\"nx-sec-brief-answer\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"risk\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">In brief<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The short answer.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Cascading failures are failures that spread from one system to others that depend on it, as when a power outage stops water pumping or a port closure stalls manufacturing. Buffers set their timing, concentration creates single points of failure, and feedback can amplify losses. Dependency maps and scenarios show where cascades are likely to travel.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-field\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"project\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Geography<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Hazards and exposure in Asia.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">For cascades and interdependence, in GCRI's spatial-intelligence reading, the map opens on night lights, true-colour imagery and population density with relief in 3D, framed on Asia; every other NASA layer, live feed and forecast waits in the layer list.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-cmap-field\" data-nx-map=\"ctx-field\" data-cmap=\"asia:risk\" data-ml-src=\"risk\" data-ml-plan=\"p-ae81fb47\" data-ml-relief=\"1.2\"><div class=\"nx-wm\" data-nx-water=\"ctx-risk\" data-wm-domain=\"ctx-risk\" data-wm-tiles=\"on\" data-wm-flat=\"on\" data-wm-focus=\"25,-11,150,56\" data-ws-live=\"off\" data-claim=\"INTEGRATED\" data-wm-panel=\"closed\" data-wm-mode=\"2d\"><div class=\"nx-wm-stage\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"application\" aria-roledescription=\"interactive map\" aria-label=\"Hazards and exposure, Asia: satellite and model layers from NASA on a 3D terrain of ASTER GDEM elevation. Arrow keys move; with Shift they turn and tilt in 3D; plus and minus zoom, 0 resets; I inspects, question mark lists the keys.\" aria-describedby=\"nx-wm-help\"><canvas class=\"nx-wm-canvas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/canvas><p class=\"nx-wm-noscript\">The interactive map needs JavaScript; the layer list and sources are below.<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-presets\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Quick views\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"ntl,people||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Lights and people<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"ntl||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Night lights<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"true||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">True colour<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"people||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Population<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel\" id=\"nx-wm-panel\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Map layers\"><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-panel-title\">Layers <span class=\"nx-wm-count\">3<\/span><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-panel-close\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-label=\"Close the layer list\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-body\"><div class=\"nx-wm-group\"><p class=\"nx-wm-group-title\">Hazards and exposure, for this page<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"ntl\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"20\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.9\" data-wm-short=\"Night lights\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LAADS DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite radiance, corrected for moonlight and atmosphere\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Night-time lights, daily<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LAADS DAAC VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ntl\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"ntl\" hidden><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"true\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"21\" data-wm-lag=\"1\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite image\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">True colour<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"true\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"true\" hidden><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"people\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"22\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.8\" data-wm-short=\"Population density\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University)\" data-wm-kind=\"Census-based estimate, static (2020)\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Population density, 2020<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University) Gridded Population of the World v4.11 \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"people\">static<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"people\" hidden><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"cover\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"23\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-time=\"latest\" data-wm-op=\"0.7\" data-wm-short=\"Land cover\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LP DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite classification; latest year GIBS publishes\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Land cover type (IGBP), yearly<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LP DAAC MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"cover\">2024<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"cover\" hidden><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"ssta\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"24\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.85\" data-wm-short=\"Marine heat (anomaly)\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA JPL PO.DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite analysis\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Sea surface temperature anomaly<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA JPL PO.DAAC GHRSST MUR25 \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ssta\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"ssta\" hidden><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"flood\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"25\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-short=\"Flood water\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Flood water, 3-day composite<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS Global Flood Product \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"flood\">14 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"flood\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-rail\" role=\"toolbar\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\" aria-label=\"Map controls\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-open\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-panel\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Layers\" title=\"Layers\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2.5l-6.5 3.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5zm-6.5 6.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5m-13 2.8 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" 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aria-label=\"Zoom out\" title=\"Zoom out\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 8h10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"reset\" aria-label=\"Reset the view\" title=\"Reset the view\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.2 8a4.8 4.8 0 1 0 1.5-3.5M3.2 2.6v2.6h2.6\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"full\" aria-label=\"Full screen\" title=\"Full screen\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M2.5 6l0-3.5 3.5 0m7.5 3.5 0-3.5-3.5 0m-7.5 7.5 0 3.5 3.5 0m7.5-3.5 0 3.5-3.5 0\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-menu\" id=\"nx-wm-menu\" role=\"menu\" aria-label=\"Expert tools\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"inspect\">Inspect a point<kbd>I<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"measure\">Measure distance<kbd>M<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"compare\">Compare two dates<kbd>C<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"share\">Copy a link to this view<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"png\">Export as PNG with credits<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"xt\" data-wm-xt=\"6oPh6EhWj+gDMzpLLT8H\/wVfxJakWdyAB8snze2Nado=\">More expert tools<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\">Keyboard shortcuts<kbd>?<\/kbd><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-keys\" role=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Keyboard shortcuts\" hidden><p class=\"nx-wm-keys-title\">Keyboard, with the map focused<\/p><dl class=\"nx-wm-keys-list\"><\/dl><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-keys-close\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\" aria-label=\"Close the shortcuts\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-hint\" hidden>Hold Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll to zoom<\/p><p class=\"nx-wm-toolbar\" role=\"status\" hidden><\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-tip\" role=\"tooltip\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin\" hidden><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-pin-title\"><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"unpin\" aria-label=\"Close the card\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-chart\"><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-body\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-dock\"><div class=\"nx-wm-time\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Imagery date\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"prev\" aria-label=\"One day earlier\">\u2039<\/button><p class=\"nx-wm-time-label\">Latest available<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"next\" aria-label=\"One day later\">\u203a<\/button><span class=\"nx-wm-track\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Imagery date, up to 30 days back\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-latest\" data-wm-step=\"latest\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Latest<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-chips\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Legends\"><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-attrib\">NASA GIBS \/ EOSDIS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) \u00b7 Blue Marble (NASA) \u00b7 \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) \u00b7 Natural Earth<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-legends\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-container nx-wm-below\"><p class=\"nx-wm-status\" role=\"status\">Loading the latest NASA imagery.<\/p><p id=\"nx-wm-help\" class=\"nx-wm-help\">Drag to move. Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll, pinch or the buttons to zoom; hover for the values under the pointer; reset returns to the region.<\/p><p class=\"nx-caption\"><span>For cascades and interdependence, in GCRI's spatial-intelligence reading, the map opens on night lights, true-colour imagery and population density with relief in 3D, framed on Asia; every other NASA layer, live feed and forecast waits in the layer list.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Satellite and model products as NASA publishes them, each with its own date; indicators, not assessments of any place; claim ceiling INTEGRATED.<\/span><\/p><details class=\"nx-wm-credits\"><summary><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-line\">Data: NASA GIBS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM \u00b7 Blue Marble \u00b7 \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors \u00b7 Natural Earth \u00b7 NASA EONET \u00b7 GDACS \u00b7 Copernicus Sentinel-2 L2A<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-more\">Sources and licences<\/span><\/summary><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.field-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA's Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA's Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.water-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA's Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA's Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.laads.black-marble\">VIIRS Black Marble night-time lights, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; distributed by the NASA Level-1 and Atmosphere Archive and Distribution System (LAADS DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.lance.viirs-water\">VIIRS near-real-time products (flood, land surface temperature, snow cover, corrected reflectance), NASA LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"sedac.gpw-v4\">Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University. 2018. Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 11. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.modis-viirs.land\">MODIS land products (vegetation indices, gross primary production, land cover), NASA LP DAAC and LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.podaac.ghrsst-mur\">GHRSST Level 4 MUR analyses, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory; distributed by the NASA Physical Oceanography DAAC (PO.DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa-meti.aster-gdem-v3\">ASTER GDEM is a product of METI and NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"naturalearth.all-scales\">Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.naturalearthdata.com\/about\/terms-of-use\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Public domain<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.reference-osm\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), via NASA GIBS (coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ODbL<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.earth-observatory.blue-marble\">Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li>Context on the globe and flat map: coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names from NASA GIBS reference layers (OpenStreetMap data, ODbL, \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors); Blue Marble imagery as an optional base; 3D terrain and the elevation read-out from the ASTER GDEM elevation colour index (5 m to 200 m classes, exaggerated for legibility). Boundaries are drawn as published and imply no position on any territory.<\/li><li>Globe: MapLibre GL JS 6.9.1, BSD-3-Clause, \u00a9 MapLibre contributors.<\/li><li>Live: NASA EONET Events are indicative, not official warnings.<\/li><li>Live: GDACS (EC JRC \/ UN OCHA) Events are indicative, not official warnings.<\/li><li>Observed (EO): Copernicus Sentinel-2 L2A (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026), Microsoft Planetary Computer<\/li><li>Optional layers (35 sources in the layer list: live, forecast, observed and context) print their provider credit on the map and here when switched on; forecasts are model output and derived indices are estimates.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><strong>Layers and dates<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li>Night-time lights, daily: VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2), NASA LAADS DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ntl\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>True colour: VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"true\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Population density, 2020: Population: CIESIN, Columbia University, Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (2018), NASA SEDAC, CC BY 4.0 \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"people\">static<\/span><\/li><li>Land cover type (IGBP), yearly: MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1), NASA LP DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"cover\">2024<\/span><\/li><li>Sea surface temperature anomaly: GHRSST MUR25, NASA JPL PO.DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ssta\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Flood water, 3-day composite: VIIRS Global Flood Product, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"flood\">14 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/details><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot nx-live-slot--map\" data-nxf-slot=\"map\" data-nxf-kind=\"map\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G-P01\/topics\/cascades-and-interdependence\/#map\" data-nxf-title=\"Systemic Risk Management live map\" data-nxf-height=\"560\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-question\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"risk\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The question<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Cascades and interdependence: how the risk develops.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Network, common-cause and correlated failures. The dossier below sets out how the risk develops, what is measured, where the data come from, how it is modelled and who decides.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"2\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"4.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m10.2 6.3-3.9 3.9\"\/><circle cx=\"4.5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"M7 12h10\"\/><circle cx=\"19.5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m13.8 17.7 3.9-3.9\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"19.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Failure propagates through dependency<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">When one system supplies another with power, data, materials or services, its failure removes an input the second system needs. Each link adds a path, and paths combine into chains that cross sectors and borders.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M5 22h14\"\/><path d=\"M5 2h14\"\/><path d=\"M17 22v-4.172a2 2 0 0 0-.586-1.414L12 12l-4.414 4.414A2 2 0 0 0 7 17.828V22\"\/><path d=\"M7 2v4.172a2 2 0 0 0 .586 1.414L12 12l4.414-4.414A2 2 0 0 0 17 6.172V2\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Buffers set the timing<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Stocks, backup generation, redundant routes and spare staff delay the effect of a lost input. The cascade arrives when the first buffer runs out, which can be hours or months after the trigger.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"16\" y=\"16\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1\"\/><rect x=\"2\" y=\"16\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1\"\/><rect x=\"9\" y=\"2\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1\"\/><path d=\"M5 16v-3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h12a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v3\"\/><path d=\"M12 12V8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Concentration creates single points<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Where many systems rely on the same supplier, hub, cloud region or chokepoint, one failure reaches all of them at once. Concentration often grows unseen because each dependent made a reasonable choice alone.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"19\" cy=\"5\" r=\"2\"\/><circle cx=\"5\" cy=\"19\" r=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M10.4 21.9a10 10 0 0 0 9.941-15.416\"\/><path d=\"M13.5 2.1a10 10 0 0 0-9.841 15.416\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Feedback amplifies the loss<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Losses can feed back: an outage reduces revenue, which cuts maintenance, which raises the chance of the next outage. Reinforcing loops turn a contained event into a longer and wider one.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-terms\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"project\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Key terms<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Terms used on this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each term as this page uses it. Where a standard-setting body defines the term, the wording follows that body.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Term<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Definition<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">Interdependency<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">A two-way relationship in which the state of each system affects the state of the other.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">Single point of failure<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">A component or supplier whose loss stops a function because no substitute exists.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">Buffer<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">A stock, reserve or redundant capacity that delays or absorbs the effect of a lost input.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-indicators\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"risk\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Indicators<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What is measured, and how well.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each indicator carries its unit, its cadence, the kind of source behind it and the evidence label a value would carry. No values are shown: a programme supplies them under its own authority.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"register\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Indicator<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Unit<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Cadence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source type<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Label<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Mapped critical dependencies<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">count of supplier and service dependencies recorded<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Dependency inventories<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">DECLARED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Single points of failure<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">count of dependencies without a substitute<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Dependency analysis<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">ESTIMATED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Buffer endurance<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">hours or days of operation after loss of an input<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">per asset<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Continuity plans and asset records<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">DECLARED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Supplier concentration<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">Herfindahl-Hirschman index of spend or volume<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Procurement records<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OBSERVED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Cascade depth in scenarios<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">number of systems affected downstream<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">per scenario<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Interdependency models<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">MODELLED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Restoration sequence time<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">hours to restore dependent services<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">per event<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Incident and restoration records<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OBSERVED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"indicators\" data-nxf-kind=\"indicator\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G-P01\/topics\/cascades-and-interdependence\/#indicators\" data-nxf-title=\"Indicators\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pipeline\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"project\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Canvas<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">From sources to decisions.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The topic as a computational graph: named sources feed the methods, an evidence review gates the outputs, and the decisions stay with the authorities that hold them.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-plate\" data-wide=\"true\"><div class=\"nx-plate-label\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Pipeline canvas<\/strong> \u00b7 Cascades and interdependence as a run graph<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Design, not a record<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-figure-frame\" data-scene=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-figure nx-ui nx-dag\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 564\" data-nx-dag=\"true\" data-w=\"1200\" data-h=\"564\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-dag-g-p01-topics-cascades-and-interdependence-t nx-dag-g-p01-topics-cascades-and-interdependence-d\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><title id=\"nx-dag-g-p01-topics-cascades-and-interdependence-t\">Cascades and interdependence: a cascade across interdependent systems<\/title><desc id=\"nx-dag-g-p01-topics-cascades-and-interdependence-d\">A hazard hits one system; dependencies carry the failure into others; impact grows until buffers, redundancy or restoration priorities stop it; the analysis ranks the links to strengthen. Design of the process, not a record of a run.<\/desc><\/svg><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-caption\"><strong>Fig. 02<\/strong><span>Nodes carry their type, two metric rows and a state; connectors show what feeds what; dashed frames name the owners; the timeline is the cadence. Design of the pipeline, not a record of a run.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-sources\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"risk\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sources<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where the evidence comes from.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Named public datasets and institutional records, each with its licence class. Sources by agreement are used only under their terms and never republished.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"register\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it gives<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Licence class<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Incident reports from infrastructure operators and regulators<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Documented failures with their causes and downstream effects<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public records, terms per publisher<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">UNDRR Global Assessment Report<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Analysis of systemic and cascading risk across sectors and scales<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public, UN terms of use<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">OECD national supply and use tables and Inter-Country Input-Output tables<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Economic dependencies between industries and countries<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Open, OECD terms of use<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Grid and network operator outage databases<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Records of outages, duration and customers affected<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public summaries; full data by agreement (to check)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Academic interdependency case libraries<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Reconstructed cascades from past events, with methods described<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Licence per publication<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"evidence\" data-nxf-kind=\"evidence\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G-P01\/topics\/cascades-and-interdependence\/#evidence\" data-nxf-title=\"Sources\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-decisions\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"project\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Decisions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Who decides, and what the evidence serves.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Systemic Risk Management prepares evidence. The decisions below are taken by the authorities named, under their own rules, and never by the platform.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Who decides<\/th><th scope=\"col\">The question<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence this page serves<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Infrastructure operators<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Which upstream dependencies need backup, diversification or contractual protection<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Dependency maps; single points of failure; buffer endurance<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Emergency management agencies<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Which services must be restored first after a widespread outage<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Restoration sequences; cascade scenarios with timing<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Sector regulators and competition authorities<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Whether concentration in a shared provider needs oversight<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Concentration analysis with its data gaps stated<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Treasury and planning ministries<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Where public investment in redundancy reduces the most shared exposure<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Cascade depth in scenarios; restoration evidence<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-4\">Outputs this topic produces<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Dependency maps across energy, water, communications, transport and finance<\/li><li>Cascade scenarios with buffers and timing stated<\/li><li>Concentration analysis of shared suppliers, hubs and providers<\/li><li>Restoration sequencing notes for interdependent services<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-core-questions\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"risk\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Core questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What cascade analysts ask.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Which components, if they failed, would cause the widest loss across the system?<\/li><li>Which apparently independent risks are in fact correlated through a common cause?<\/li><li>Where are the feedback loops that could amplify a shock rather than damp it?<\/li><li>How close is the system to a threshold beyond which recovery becomes much harder?<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-mechanisms\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"project\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanisms<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How cascades work.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">In a network, each node carries load or provides service to others. When a node fails, its load shifts to neighbours. If they are close to capacity, they fail too, and the cascade continues until the remaining system can carry the load or the network fragments. Highly connected hubs make networks robust to random failures but vulnerable to targeted or hub failures.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">Common-cause failure defeats redundancy. Two backup systems that share a power supply, a software version, a supplier or a location may fail together. Correlation often rises under stress: assets, markets and infrastructures that move independently in normal times move together in a crisis. Feedback loops, such as forced selling or panic buying, can turn a moderate shock into a severe one.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods-and-limits\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"risk\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods and limits<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How cascades are analysed.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-rows\"><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">01<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Network models<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/risk-management\/stem\/network-science\/\">Network science and contagion<\/a> models simulate how failures spread across a mapped network. They depend on knowing the network, which is often partial.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">02<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Fault and causal networks<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Fault trees and Bayesian networks represent how combinations of failures lead to outcomes. They capture common causes when those causes are known.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">03<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Dependence modelling<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Statistical models of joint extremes, from <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/risk-management\/stem\/probability-statistics\/\">probability and statistics<\/a>, capture tail dependence. Data on joint extremes is scarce by nature.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">04<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Agent-based models<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Simulate behaviour of many interacting actors. They are useful for insight but hard to validate.<\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"project\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-13\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How it is studied, and what the methods cannot say.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-methods\" data-limits=\"true\"><ol class=\"nx-mledger\" aria-label=\"Methods\"><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/risk-management\/stem\/network-science\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Network science and contagion<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Dependency network mapping \u00b7 Centrality and concentration \u00b7 Failure propagation simulation<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/network-science\/\" aria-label=\"Network science and contagion: canonical page on the STEM Commons\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/risk-management\/stem\/scenario-stress\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Scenario design and stress testing<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Cross-sector scenario design \u00b7 Reverse stress testing \u00b7 Second-round effects<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/scenario-stress\/\" aria-label=\"Scenario design and stress testing: canonical page on the STEM Commons\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/risk-management\/stem\/resilience-engineering\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Reliability and resilience engineering<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Redundancy and diversity design \u00b7 Graceful degradation planning \u00b7 Recovery time analysis<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/engineering\/resilience-engineering\/\" aria-label=\"Reliability and resilience engineering: canonical page on the STEM Commons\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/risk-management\/stem\/probability-statistics\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Probability and statistics<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Frequency and severity modelling \u00b7 Dependence between risks \u00b7 Combining data and judgement<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/probability-statistics\/\" aria-label=\"Probability and statistics: canonical page on the STEM Commons\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/risk-management\/stem\/uncertainty-quantification\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Uncertainty quantification and model validation<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Propagating input uncertainty \u00b7 Separating kinds of uncertainty \u00b7 Deep uncertainty framing<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/uncertainty-quantification\/\" aria-label=\"Uncertainty quantification and model validation: canonical page on the STEM Commons\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><\/ol><aside class=\"nx-limits\" aria-label=\"What the methods cannot say\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">What the methods cannot say<\/span><p class=\"nx-limits-text\">Dependency data are incomplete and often confidential, so maps show what has been disclosed rather than every link. Cascade models simplify behaviour and substitution, and their results depend on the structure chosen. Past incidents describe cascades that happened, which says little about rare combinations. Concentration measures show where exposure is shared, not when a failure will occur. Systemic Risk Management does not operate or direct any system; operators, regulators and governments decide.<\/p><\/aside><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-14-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"risk\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-14\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Connected<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-14\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where this page leads across the Consortium.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/financial-stability\/topics\/systemic-interconnectedness\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Related topic<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GRA<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Systemic interconnectedness<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Cross-sector cascade methods are reused through independently validated financial exposures.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-15-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"project\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-15\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">14<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-15\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>What is a cascading failure?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">A failure in one part of a system, or in one system, that causes failures in other parts or other systems that depend on it, sometimes repeatedly and across sectors.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>What is the difference between systemic and cascading risk?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Cascading risk describes the chain of effects from one failure. Systemic risk is broader: it arises from the structure of a whole system, including its dependencies, concentration and feedbacks, and can threaten the functioning of the system itself.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can cascades be predicted?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Their paths can be explored with dependency maps and scenarios, which shows where they are likely to travel. The timing and size of a specific cascade remain uncertain.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Is redundancy enough to prevent cascades?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Not if redundant components share a cause of failure. Diversity and separation matter as much as duplication.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Why do correlations rise in a crisis?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Because common drivers, such as liquidity needs, shared hazards or panic, dominate under stress and push many components in the same direction.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-rel-16\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Related<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-rel-16\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Around Systemic Risk Management.<\/h2><nav class=\"nx-related nx-mt-3\" aria-label=\"Related\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/risk-management\/topics\/risk-governance-and-appetite\/\">Risk governance and appetite <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/risk-management\/topics\/identification-and-risk-taxonomy\/\">Identification and risk taxonomy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/risk-management\/topics\/quantitative-and-qualitative-methods\/\">Quantitative and qualitative methods <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/risk-management\/topics\/scenario-and-stress-testing\/\">Scenario and stress testing <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/risk-management\/topics\/resilience-engineering\/\">Resilience engineering <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/risk-management\/topics\/enterprise-and-public-risk\/\">Enterprise and public risk <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/risk-management\/\">Systemic Risk Management home <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/risk-management\/counterparts\/\">Counterparts across the Consortium <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/\">The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation home <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trust\/\">GCRI governance and trust <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-17\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Systemic Risk Management<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-17\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Bring your expertise to this field.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The current service level is R0: information and enquiries. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"mailto:contact@therisk.global?subject=Systemic%20Risk%20Management%3A%20Cascades%20and%20interdependence\">Write to the team <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/risk-management\/contact\/\">See all contact routes<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/risk-management\/topics\/cascades-and-interdependence\/#faq\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/risk-management\/topics\/cascades-and-interdependence\/#webpage\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is a cascading failure?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"A failure in one part of a system, or in one system, that causes failures in other parts or other systems that depend on it, sometimes repeatedly and across sectors.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is the difference between systemic and cascading risk?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Cascading risk describes the chain of effects from one failure. 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