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:where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n7qs5cyz.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-scene nx-es-scene\" data-scene=\"text\" data-ground=\"none\" data-es-org=\"gcri\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-scene-title\"><div class=\"nx-scene-intro nx-es-intro\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><abbr title=\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\">GCRI<\/abbr> \u00b7 Trade and Strategic Resources<\/p><span class=\"nx-scene-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h1 id=\"nx-scene-title\" class=\"nx-scene-title\">Trade and Strategic Resources<\/h1><p class=\"nx-scene-lede\">Supply networks, trade routes, critical minerals and strategic inputs that underpin industrial and national resilience. Trade and Strategic Resources is an established platform of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/about\/\">Open Mandate and publisher <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/about\/\">About GCRI<\/a><\/div><\/div><dl class=\"nx-scene-stats nx-es-stats\"><div><dt class=\"nx-eyebrow\">STEM methods<\/dt><dd>6<\/dd><dd class=\"nx-scene-stat-note\">Canonical methods this field applies<\/dd><\/div><div><dt class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topics<\/dt><dd>8<\/dd><dd class=\"nx-scene-stat-note\">Subject pages in the field<\/dd><\/div><div><dt class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Counterparts<\/dt><dd>2<\/dd><dd class=\"nx-scene-stat-note\">Platforms in shared fields across the network<\/dd><\/div><div><dt class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Report series<\/dt><dd>2<\/dd><dd class=\"nx-scene-stat-note\">Reports series it contributes to<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-1-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"supply\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Register<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-1\" class=\"nx-section-title\">21 pages under Trade and Strategic Resources.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-es-fig\" data-es-layout=\"ledger\"><div class=\"nx-hero-panel\"><div class=\"nx-register\" data-variant=\"ledger\"><div class=\"nx-register-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Trade and Strategic Resources<\/strong><\/span><\/div><ol class=\"nx-register-rows\"><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-n\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">STEM methods<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">6 canonical methods applied<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-n\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Topics<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">8 subject pages<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-n\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Counterparts<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">2 platforms in shared fields<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-n\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Report series<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">2 Reports series<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/about\/\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Mandate publisher<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Mandate and publisher<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/field\/\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Field overview<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Field overview<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/research\/\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Research evidence<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Research and evidence<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/innovation\/\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Innovation practical<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Innovation and practical technology<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-1\" data-hue=\"supply\" aria-label=\"Frameworks, Monitor, Topics\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Frameworks, Monitor, Topics\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-frameworks\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Frameworks<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-3-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Monitor<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-4-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Topics<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-frameworks\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"supply\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Frameworks<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What the work is read against.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The platform does not set standards. It reads its evidence against the frameworks that competent bodies have adopted, so a finding can be placed where a decision-maker already works.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"register\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Framework or standard<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Body<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it sets<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">World Customs Organization<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">The product classification used to record and compare trade across countries<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">Agreement on Trade Facilitation<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">World Trade Organization<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Commitments to simplify and speed the movement, release and clearance of goods<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">OECD<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">A five-step framework for identifying and addressing risks in mineral supply chains<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Business Conduct<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">OECD<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Due diligence steps for adverse impacts across all sectors<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">UN Human Rights Council<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">State duty to protect, corporate responsibility to respect and access to remedy<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">EITI Standard<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Disclosure requirements for the oil, gas and mining value chain<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">Critical Raw Materials Act<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">European Union<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Benchmarks for extraction, processing, recycling and diversification of strategic raw materials<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">Principles to guide critical energy transition minerals<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">UN Secretary-General&#8217;s Panel on Critical Energy Transition Minerals<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Principles for fair, responsible and just mineral value chains<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">SAFE Framework of Standards<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">World Customs Organization<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Standards to secure and facilitate global trade through customs cooperation<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-3-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"supply\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Monitor<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Corridor and chokepoint monitor.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The screen a team would use to follow this field: its measures, states and decisions. Names are examples and values are illustrative.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-fk nx-cx\" data-fk=\"cx-trade-chokepoints\" data-cx=\"trade.chokepoints\" data-variant=\"section\" aria-label=\"Corridor and chokepoint monitor: illustrative console with example names and values\"><div class=\"nx-fk-head\"><div class=\"nx-fk-heading\"><h3 class=\"nx-fk-title\">Corridor and chokepoint monitor<\/h3><p class=\"nx-fk-sub\">Corridor A \u00b7 Week 40<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-fk-btn\" data-fk-act=\"menu\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\" hidden><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 4v11\"\/><path d=\"m7 10 5 5 5-5\"\/><path d=\"M5 20h14\"\/><\/svg>Export<\/button><ul class=\"nx-fk-menu\" data-fk-menu=\"true\" hidden><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-png\">Image<small>PNG of the map or chart<\/small><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-csv\">Data<small>CSV of the figure&#8217;s values<\/small><\/button><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><ul class=\"nx-fk-kpis\" data-n=\"4\"><li class=\"nx-fk-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-fk-kpi-l\">Transit time<\/span><div class=\"nx-fk-kpi-line\" data-fk-view=\"kpi:k0\"><span class=\"nx-fk-kpi-v\" data-k=\"kv\" data-tn=\"true\">31<\/span><span class=\"nx-fk-kpi-u\">days<\/span><span class=\"nx-fk-kpi-d\" data-dir=\"up\" data-good=\"na\">9<\/span><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"not\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Alert<\/span><\/div><div data-fk-view=\"spark:k0\"><svg class=\"nx-fk-spark\" viewBox=\"0 0 96 26\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\"><path data-m=\"sarea\" data-k=\"sa\" d=\"M2,10.3L10.2,6.6L18.4,3L26.5,11.4L34.7,16L42.9,16.9L51.1,18.6L59.3,23L67.5,18.2L75.6,11.1L83.8,10.8L92,5.1L92,26L2,26Z\"\/><path data-m=\"sline\" data-k=\"sl\" d=\"M2,10.3L10.2,6.6L18.4,3L26.5,11.4L34.7,16L42.9,16.9L51.1,18.6L59.3,23L67.5,18.2L75.6,11.1L83.8,10.8L92,5.1\"\/><circle data-m=\"sdot\" data-k=\"sd\" cx=\"92\" cy=\"5.1\" r=\"2.4\"\/><\/svg><\/div><\/li><li class=\"nx-fk-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-fk-kpi-l\">Freight index<\/span><div class=\"nx-fk-kpi-line\" data-fk-view=\"kpi:k1\"><span class=\"nx-fk-kpi-v\" data-k=\"kv\" data-tn=\"true\">143<\/span><span class=\"nx-fk-kpi-d\" data-dir=\"up\" data-good=\"na\">33<\/span><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Watch<\/span><\/div><div data-fk-view=\"spark:k1\"><svg class=\"nx-fk-spark\" viewBox=\"0 0 96 26\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\"><path data-m=\"sarea\" data-k=\"sa\" d=\"M2,10L10.2,12.3L18.4,16.9L26.5,21.3L34.7,17.9L42.9,19.3L51.1,21L59.3,23L67.5,17.1L75.6,19L83.8,22L92,3L92,26L2,26Z\"\/><path data-m=\"sline\" data-k=\"sl\" d=\"M2,10L10.2,12.3L18.4,16.9L26.5,21.3L34.7,17.9L42.9,19.3L51.1,21L59.3,23L67.5,17.1L75.6,19L83.8,22L92,3\"\/><circle data-m=\"sdot\" data-k=\"sd\" cx=\"92\" cy=\"3\" r=\"2.4\"\/><\/svg><\/div><\/li><li class=\"nx-fk-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-fk-kpi-l\">Vessels rerouted<\/span><div class=\"nx-fk-kpi-line\" data-fk-view=\"kpi:k2\"><span class=\"nx-fk-kpi-v\" data-k=\"kv\" data-tn=\"true\">68<\/span><span class=\"nx-fk-kpi-u\">this week<\/span><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Watch<\/span><\/div><div data-fk-view=\"spark:k2\"><svg class=\"nx-fk-spark\" viewBox=\"0 0 96 26\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\"><path data-m=\"sarea\" data-k=\"sa\" d=\"M2,23L10.2,15L18.4,9.4L26.5,4.7L34.7,5L42.9,3L51.1,10L59.3,6L67.5,3.5L75.6,9.3L83.8,15.2L92,14L92,26L2,26Z\"\/><path data-m=\"sline\" data-k=\"sl\" d=\"M2,23L10.2,15L18.4,9.4L26.5,4.7L34.7,5L42.9,3L51.1,10L59.3,6L67.5,3.5L75.6,9.3L83.8,15.2L92,14\"\/><circle data-m=\"sdot\" data-k=\"sd\" cx=\"92\" cy=\"14\" r=\"2.4\"\/><\/svg><\/div><\/li><li class=\"nx-fk-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-fk-kpi-l\">Inventory cover<\/span><div class=\"nx-fk-kpi-line\" data-fk-view=\"kpi:k3\"><span class=\"nx-fk-kpi-v\" data-k=\"kv\" data-tn=\"true\">24<\/span><span class=\"nx-fk-kpi-u\">days<\/span><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"met\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Normal<\/span><\/div><div data-fk-view=\"spark:k3\"><svg class=\"nx-fk-spark\" viewBox=\"0 0 96 26\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\"><path data-m=\"sarea\" data-k=\"sa\" d=\"M2,16.5L10.2,16.6L18.4,11.1L26.5,5.8L34.7,3L42.9,7.9L51.1,16.1L59.3,21.4L67.5,23L75.6,17.7L83.8,14.2L92,3.9L92,26L2,26Z\"\/><path data-m=\"sline\" data-k=\"sl\" d=\"M2,16.5L10.2,16.6L18.4,11.1L26.5,5.8L34.7,3L42.9,7.9L51.1,16.1L59.3,21.4L67.5,23L75.6,17.7L83.8,14.2L92,3.9\"\/><circle data-m=\"sdot\" data-k=\"sd\" cx=\"92\" cy=\"3.9\" r=\"2.4\"\/><\/svg><\/div><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nx-cx-status\"><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"not\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Chokepoint disruption<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-prod\">GCRI \u00b7 Trade and Strategic Resources<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-grid\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"3\" data-t=\"map\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Corridors<\/h4><p class=\"nx-fk-panel-sub\">red: disrupted<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-map\"><svg class=\"nx-cx-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 480 250\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Corridors: schematic on example geography. Illustrative.\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"cx-sea\" width=\"480\" height=\"250\" rx=\"4\"\/><path class=\"cx-land\" d=\"M224.6 112.5l-7.3 52.7-52.2 20.5-45.1 1.3-43.1-4.6-48.1-20.5 5.3-49.4-2.5-47.9 31.9-43.9 56.5-7.1 43.6 28.1 44.8 22.9z\"\/><path class=\"cx-land\" d=\"M474.8 130l-17.1 48.2-41.2 32.4-51.7 23-58.8-12-29.4-45.8-33.3-45.8 30.4-47.3 35.8-38.8 55.3 4.1 46.8 9 56.5 19.3z\"\/><path class=\"cx-flow-hot\" d=\"M70 70 Q 130 61 190 100\"\/><path class=\"cx-flow-hot\" d=\"M120 160 Q 155 106 190 100\"\/><path class=\"cx-flow-hot\" d=\"M190 100 Q 245 86 300 120\"\/><path class=\"cx-flow\" d=\"M300 120 Q 330 71 360 70\"\/><path class=\"cx-flow\" d=\"M300 120 Q 355 126 410 180\"\/><path class=\"cx-flow-hot\" d=\"M190 100 Q 220 131 250 210\"\/><path class=\"cx-flow\" d=\"M250 210 Q 330 171 410 180\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"70\" cy=\"70\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"cx-lbl-s\" x=\"70\" y=\"58\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Hub A<\/text><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"120\" cy=\"160\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"cx-lbl-s\" x=\"120\" y=\"148\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Hub B<\/text><circle class=\"cx-site-hot\" cx=\"190\" cy=\"100\" r=\"8\"\/><text class=\"cx-lbl-s\" x=\"190\" y=\"88\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Strait<\/text><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"300\" cy=\"120\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"cx-lbl-s\" x=\"300\" y=\"108\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Port hub<\/text><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"360\" cy=\"70\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"cx-lbl-s\" x=\"360\" y=\"58\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Hub E<\/text><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"410\" cy=\"180\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"cx-lbl-s\" x=\"410\" y=\"168\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Hub F<\/text><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"250\" cy=\"210\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"cx-lbl-s\" x=\"250\" y=\"198\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Terminal<\/text><text class=\"cx-lbl-hot\" x=\"190\" y=\"122\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Chokepoint<\/text><g class=\"cx-north\"><path d=\"M458 30 L463 18 L468 30 Z\"\/><text class=\"cx-lbl-s\" x=\"463\" y=\"42\" text-anchor=\"middle\">N<\/text><\/g><\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"6\" data-t=\"table\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Time to recover vs time to survive<\/h4><p class=\"nx-fk-panel-sub\">by critical input<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tablewrap\" data-fk-view=\"table:cx-trade-chokepoints-t2\"><table class=\"nx-fk-table\" data-fk-table=\"cx-trade-chokepoints-t2\" aria-label=\"Time to recover vs time to survive\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c0\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c0\">Input<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c1\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c1\">Main route<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c2\" data-num=\"true\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c2\">Time to recover (wk)<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c3\" data-num=\"true\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c3\">Time to survive (wk)<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c4\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c4\">Gap<\/button><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-trade-chokepoints:r2-0\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Fertiliser<\/td><td>Strait<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"10\">10<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"7\">7<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"not\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Short<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-trade-chokepoints:r2-1\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Fuel<\/td><td>Strait<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"8\">8<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"7\">7<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Tight<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-trade-chokepoints:r2-2\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Semiconductors<\/td><td>Port hub<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"28\">28<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"8\">8<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"not\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Short<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-trade-chokepoints:r2-3\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Grain<\/td><td>Corridor A<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"4\">4<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"8\">8<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"met\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Covered<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\" hidden><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-fk-cap\"><span>Corridor and chokepoint monitor: the screen&#8217;s structure, terms and states for Corridor A.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Example names and illustrative values; a design, not a record or a live system.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-4-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"supply\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topics<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The questions this field works on.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cards\" data-cols=\"3\"><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/topics\/trade-corridors-and-chokepoints\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Trade corridors and chokepoints<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Ports, straits, rail and supply corridors.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/topics\/critical-minerals\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Critical minerals<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Mining, refining, demand and resource security.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/topics\/food-and-energy-trade\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Food and energy trade<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Commodity security and import dependencies.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/topics\/semiconductors-and-components\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Semiconductors and components<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Electronics, advanced materials and fabrication inputs.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/topics\/logistics-and-cold-chain\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Logistics and cold chain<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Transport time and disruption.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/topics\/geoeconomics-and-fragmentation\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Geoeconomics and fragmentation<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Restrictions, market transmission and substitution.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/topics\/supplier-concentration\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Supplier concentration<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Single points of failure in production.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/topics\/responsible-sourcing\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Responsible sourcing<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Environmental, labour and traceability limits.<\/p><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-2\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-hue=\"supply\" aria-label=\"Simulator, Overview, Twin and cascade simulator\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Simulator, Overview, Twin and cascade simulator\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-instrument\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Simulator<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-overview\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Overview<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-twin\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Twin and cascade simulator<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-instrument\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"supply\" data-ns-layout=\"es-wide\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Simulator<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">A shock through an input-output economy.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">A loss of output in one sector propagates through the technical coefficients to its suppliers and customers, and recovers at the rate you set; the coefficients are teaching values, not national accounts. Teaching model with stated illustrative values, not a prediction. The map on this page shows The Strait of Malacca; the model itself is not tied to a place.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-in nx-fk\" id=\"nx-in-trade-strategic-resources-0\" data-nxi=\"io\" data-nxi-id=\"io\" data-nxi-z=\"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\" aria-label=\"A shock through an input-output economy\"><div class=\"nx-in-body\"><div class=\"nx-in-main\"><div class=\"nx-in-tabs\" data-nxi-tabs=\"true\" aria-label=\"Views of the model\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"result\">Result<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"bars\">By sector<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"net\">Network<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"fan\">Uncertainty<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"tornado\">Sensitivity<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"loops\">Loops<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-in-stage\" id=\"nx-in-trade-strategic-resources-0-stage\" data-nxi-stage=\"true\" data-view=\"result\"><svg class=\"nx-in-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 720 340\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Output lost\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><p class=\"nx-in-tip\" data-nxi-tip=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p><div class=\"nx-in-bar\" data-nxi-bar=\"true\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Play over time\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-prev=\"true\" aria-label=\"Step back\">&#8249;<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-play=\"true\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Play<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-next=\"true\" aria-label=\"Step forward\">&#8250;<\/button><span class=\"nx-in-step\" data-nxi-step=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-in-side\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Controls<\/p><div class=\"nx-in-ctl\" data-nxi-ctl=\"true\"><dl class=\"nx-in-pv\"><div><dt>Sector hit first (position in the list)<\/dt><dd>0<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Size of the shock<\/dt><dd>30% of its output<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Duration of the shock<\/dt><dd>30 days<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Recovery rate<\/dt><dd>0.08 per day<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Days simulated<\/dt><dd>180 days<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Readouts<\/p><dl class=\"nx-in-out\" data-nxi-out=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><div><dt>Output lost over the run<\/dt><dd>0.64% of a year&#8217;s output<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Total over direct (multiplier)<\/dt><dd>2.03 times<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Most affected other sector<\/dt><dd>Transport and ports<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Its peak inoperability<\/dt><dd>3.9%<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><\/div><details class=\"nx-in-more\"><summary>Numbers, methods and sources<\/summary><div class=\"nx-in-more-in\"><div class=\"nx-in-tblw\" data-nxi-table=\"true\"><table class=\"nx-in-tbl\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Sector<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Peak inoperability (%)<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Output weight (%)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">Agriculture<\/th><td>33.08<\/td><td>10.3<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Energy<\/th><td>0.79<\/td><td>14.3<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Manufacturing<\/th><td>2.92<\/td><td>20.4<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Transport and ports<\/th><td>3.90<\/td><td>22.4<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Trade<\/th><td>3.40<\/td><td>9.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Services<\/th><td>0.80<\/td><td>23.6<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-csv=\"true\" hidden>Download the numbers (CSV)<\/button><h4 class=\"nx-h4\">Methods<\/h4><ol class=\"nx-in-meth\"><li>Input-output analysis <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Leontief (1936); Miller and Blair (2009), Input-Output Analysis, Cambridge University Press<\/span><\/li><li>Inoperability input-output model <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Haimes and Jiang (2001), Journal of Infrastructure Systems 7<\/span><\/li><li>Dynamic inoperability and recovery <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Lian and Haimes (2006), Systems Engineering 9<\/span><\/li><li>Uncertainty fan (parameter Monte Carlo) <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Spiegelhalter, Pearson and Short (2011), Visualising uncertainty about the future, Science 333<\/span><\/li><li>One-at-a-time sensitivity (tornado) <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Saltelli and others (2008), Global Sensitivity Analysis: The Primer, Wiley<\/span><\/li><\/ol><h4 class=\"nx-h4\">Data<\/h4><p class=\"nx-p\">The model runs on the teaching values set by the controls. To calibrate it for a place, read it against these admitted layers and series, which this page&#8217;s map can draw:<\/p><ul class=\"nx-in-src\"><li>Seaports <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Natural Earth<\/span><\/li><li>Maritime chokepoints <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Nexus (named straits and canals at their published coordinates)<\/span><\/li><li>Railways <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Natural Earth<\/span><\/li><li>Major roads <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Natural Earth<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/details><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\">A shock through an input-output economy. Illustrative teaching model: it runs on the values set by the controls, not on measured data. Methods: Input-output analysis (Leontief (1936); Miller and Blair (2009), Input-Output Analysis, Cambridge University Press); Inoperability input-output model (Haimes and Jiang (2001), Journal of Infrastructure Systems 7); Dynamic inoperability and recovery (Lian and Haimes (2006), Systems Engineering 9).<\/figcaption><div class=\"nx-in-pls\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Across the six pillars, led by Nexus Consortium<\/p><ul class=\"nx-in-pl\" aria-label=\"Where this instrument connects across the pillars\"><li data-pillar=\"labs\" data-hue=\"social\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Experiments<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/\">Labs<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Built in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/foundry\/\">Trade and Strategic Resources in Foundry<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Tested at<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/universe\/\">Trade and Strategic Resources in Universe<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Codified in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/industry-trade\/\">Industry, Trade and Supply Chains in Standards<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Published in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/reports\/\">Trade and Strategic Resources in Reports<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"academy\" data-hue=\"risk\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Taught in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/finance-economics\/\">Faculty of Finance and Economics in Academy<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><span class=\"nx-in-keep\" hidden><i data-c=\"c1\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c2\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c4\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c5\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c6\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l0\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l1\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l2\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l5\"><\/i><i data-c=\"h3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"neg\"><\/i><i data-c=\"on0\"><\/i><i data-c=\"on1\"><\/i><i data-l=\"0\"><\/i><i data-l=\"1\"><\/i><i data-l=\"2\"><\/i><i data-l=\"3\"><\/i><i data-l=\"4\"><\/i><i data-l=\"5\"><\/i><i data-on=\"0\"><\/i><i data-on=\"1\"><\/i><i data-pol=\"p\"><\/i><i data-pol=\"n\"><\/i><i data-k=\"R\"><\/i><i data-k=\"B\"><\/i><i data-k=\"dash\"><\/i><i data-dash=\"true\"><\/i><i data-view=\"result\"><\/i><i data-nxi-live=\"on\"><\/i><i data-nxi-live=\"off\"><\/i><i class=\"nx-in-svg nx-in-grid nx-in-ax nx-in-tk nx-in-at nx-in-ln nx-in-band nx-in-lbl nx-in-lk nx-in-ref nx-in-reft nx-in-mk nx-in-x nx-in-rect nx-in-val nx-in-rowl nx-in-cl nx-in-arrow nx-in-pol nx-in-cln nx-in-loop nx-in-edge nx-in-node nx-in-nl nx-in-reach nx-in-trib nx-in-agent nx-in-flow nx-in-legend nx-in-sw nx-in-note nx-in-loops nx-in-3d nx-in-cv nx-in-field nx-in-fl nx-in-fv nx-in-range nx-in-btn nx-in-err nx-in-tbl nx-in-cite\"><\/i><\/span><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-overview\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"supply\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Overview<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What Trade and Strategic Resources does.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Supply chain resilience is the ability of supply networks to keep essential goods flowing through disruptions and to recover quickly. Trade and Strategic Resources covers chokepoints and corridors, critical minerals, food and energy trade, semiconductors, logistics and cold chains, <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h114\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 soc.macro-fiscal.deglobalisation\" data-tk=\"Society, conflict and economy \u00b7 Macroeconomic and fiscal shocks\" data-td=\"Breakup of the world economy into rival blocs through tariffs, investment screening and industrial policy, raising costs, cutting growth and weakening shared crisis response.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H114\" data-tr=\"draft\">geoeconomic fragmentation<\/a>, supplier concentration and responsible sourcing. Governments, firms and trade bodies decide.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"3\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M16 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-4-4H6a4 4 0 0 0-4 4v2\"\/><circle cx=\"9\" cy=\"7\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M22 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-3-3.87\"\/><path d=\"M16 3.13a4 4 0 0 1 0 7.75\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Who it serves<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Its community<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Trade economists; logistics operators; mineral scientists; supply planners.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M6 18h8\"\/><path d=\"M3 22h18\"\/><path d=\"M14 22a7 7 0 1 0 0-14h-1\"\/><path d=\"M9 14h2\"\/><path d=\"M9 12a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V6h6v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2Z\"\/><path d=\"M12 6V3a1 1 0 0 0-1-1H9a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v3\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">How it works<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Its methods<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Input-output dependencies; network concentration; trade corridor GIS.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M15 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V7Z\"\/><path d=\"M14 2v4a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h4\"\/><path d=\"M10 9H8\"\/><path d=\"M16 13H8\"\/><path d=\"M16 17H8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">What it produces<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Its outputs<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Supply concentration explainers; minerals dependency briefs; critical route studies.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-twin\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"supply\" data-span=\"wide\" data-ns-layout=\"twin\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Twin and cascade simulator<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Model Trade and Strategic Resources as a system. Run the cascade.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Assembled from the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> area profile <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/industry-trade\/supply-chain-and-trade-risk\/\">Supply chain and trade risk<\/a>: the hazards it names, the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> and sectors that carry the loss, the controls that dampen it and the data that observe it. Choose the components, pick an initiating hazard and step through the cascade. The Map view places the run on an example geography with open data. Every coupling weight is a stated assumption you can change. A teaching model, not a forecast, an assessment or a certification. To model a place of your own choosing, open the full <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/system-builder\/\">System Builder<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-twin\" data-ns-data=\"nx-twin-es-home-G-P06\" data-ns-credits=\"Nexus Standards registry and area profiles; Nexus Hazard Standard NHS-1 1.1.0\"><div class=\"nx-ns-twin-static\"><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Hazards<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h47\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 infra.structural.dam-failure\" data-tk=\"Built systems \u00b7 Structural and civil failure\" data-td=\"Breach or collapse of a dam, sending a sudden flood wave downstream.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H47\" data-tr=\"draft\">Dam failure<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h9\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 water.flood.fluvial\" data-tk=\"Water systems \u00b7 Freshwater inundation\" data-td=\"River discharge exceeding channel capacity so that water spills over the banks and covers the floodplain for days.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H9\" data-tr=\"draft\">River flood<\/a> (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Flash flood (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Mass displacement (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Widespread power outage (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Water supply shortfall (set off downstream)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Systems and couplings<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/industry-trade\/supply-chain-and-trade-risk\/\">Supply chain and trade risk<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/water-food\/food-security-and-nutrition-risk\/\">Food security and nutrition risk<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Cascade<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/oceans-and-coasts-risk-standards\/\">Oceans and coasts risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Exposure<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/society\/geopolitical-and-security-risk\/\">Geopolitical and security risk<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Common driver<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/digital-ai\/cyber-and-digital-risk-standards\/\">Cyber and digital risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Cascade<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Controls<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><code>NS-0<\/code> Constitution and principles<\/li><li><code>NS-3<\/code> Risk record UNIs (grammar, legacy crosswalk, allocation authority)<\/li><li><code>NS-9<\/code> Contextual UNIs (deployments, instances, programme instances)<\/li><li><code>NS-10<\/code> Policies and clauses (machine-readable obligations: definition, binding, evaluation and enforcement)<\/li><li><code>NS-11<\/code> Verification and monitoring (evidence, attestations, zero-trust conformance observation)<\/li><li><code>NS-12<\/code> Software, model and AI\/ML artefacts (supply chain, model cards, dataset sheets)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H60<\/code> Hazard family: Supply-chain and flow disruption (NHS-1 sys.supply-chain)<\/li><li><code>NRS-X4<\/code> Trade, transport and supply chains risk<\/li><li><code>NRS-H89<\/code> Hazard family: Transport network disruption (NHS-1 infra.mobility)<\/li><li><code>NRS-K38<\/code> Domain pack profile: Supply chain trade (DOMAIN-038)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H43<\/code> Hazard family: Livestock and aquaculture epizootics (NHS-1 health.animal-health)<\/li><li><code>NRS-M10<\/code> Method fabric: Markets, trade and supply chains<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Observation<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>IMF PortWatch port activity and chokepoint disruptions (listed for reference)<\/li><li>Global Supply Chain Pressure Index (listed for reference)<\/li><li>OECD Data Explorer (SDMX API) (listed for reference)<\/li><li>World Bank Open Data and World Development Indicators API (listed for reference)<\/li><li>Developing countries&#8217; and least developed countries&#8217; share of global exports<\/li><li>Passenger and freight volumes, by mode of transport<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Example geography<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>The Strait of Malacca: 227 hexagonal cells<\/li><li>Night lights tonight, outages (VIIRS Day\/Night Band), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Surface water through cloud, 30 m (OPERA DSWx-S1 radar), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Rain rate, last half hour (IMERG), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Surface soil moisture (SMAP), NASA GIBS<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-3\" data-hue=\"supply\" aria-label=\"Mandate and boundaries, Methods and evidence, Across the domains\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Mandate and boundaries, Methods and evidence, Across the domains\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pg-mandate\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Mandate and boundaries<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-audience\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Methods and evidence<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pg-nexus-couplings\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Across the domains<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-mandate\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"supply\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mandate and boundaries<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What Trade and Strategic Resources studies, without trade advice or positions.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">Trade and Strategic Resources, studies the supply networks, routes and inputs economies depend on, and where concentration makes them fragile. It gives no sourcing, investment or trade advice, takes no position in trade disputes and applies the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h60\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 sys.supply-chain.trade-restriction\" data-tk=\"Systemic and compound events \u00b7 Supply-chain and flow disruption\" data-td=\"Export bans, sanctions or embargoes that cut access to goods, energy or inputs.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H60\" data-tr=\"draft\">sanctions<\/a> rules that bind GCRI.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">Trade flows and concentration figures shown here are illustrations unless marked as released, and disruption scenarios are conditional: they ask what would happen, not whether it will.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-audience\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"supply\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods and evidence<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How Trade and Strategic Resources is modelled, measured and tested.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The model, its assumptions, its data and its uncertainty, in the form a scientist or engineer would check. Structures follow published methods. The values drawn are illustrative, not findings.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-au\" data-au-voice=\"science\" data-au-n=\"2\"><figure class=\"nx-au-c\" data-au-fig=\"system-model\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">System model<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-au-what\">The couplings between the systems in Trade and Strategic Resources: signs of influence, a reinforcing and a balancing loop, and cross-links where stress jumps.<\/p><div class=\"nx-au-fig\"><svg class=\"nx-au-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 560 250\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Causal loop diagram of Trade, Industry, Communities, Economy\" focusable=\"false\"><line class=\"nx-au-ac\" x1=\"280\" y1=\"32\" x2=\"404.7\" y2=\"118\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"342.35\" y=\"71\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+<\/text><line class=\"nx-au-ln\" x1=\"404.7\" y1=\"118\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"204\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"342.35\" y=\"157\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+<\/text><line class=\"nx-au-ln\" x1=\"280\" y1=\"204\" x2=\"155.3\" y2=\"118\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"217.65\" y=\"157\" text-anchor=\"middle\">\u2212<\/text><line class=\"nx-au-ln\" x1=\"155.3\" y1=\"118\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"32\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"217.65\" y=\"71\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd nx-au-nd-ac\" cx=\"280.0\" cy=\"32.0\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"280\" y=\"20\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Trade<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd nx-au-nd-ac\" cx=\"404.7\" cy=\"118.0\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"416.7\" y=\"122\" text-anchor=\"start\">Industry<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd\" cx=\"280.0\" cy=\"204.0\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"280\" y=\"192\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Communities<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd\" cx=\"155.3\" cy=\"118.0\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"143.3\" y=\"136\" text-anchor=\"end\">Economy<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"280\" y=\"114\" text-anchor=\"middle\">R  reinforcing<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"280\" y=\"132\" text-anchor=\"middle\">B  balancing<\/text><\/svg><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Causal loop diagram from the page&#8217;s systems; signs show the direction of influence. Illustrative structure for a system dynamics or network model, not estimated couplings.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class=\"nx-au-c\" data-au-fig=\"method-panel\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Model, equations and assumptions<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-au-what\">The model structure used for Trade and Strategic Resources, the assumptions it makes and how each is tested.<\/p><div class=\"nx-au-eqs\"><div class=\"nx-au-eq\"><span class=\"nx-au-k\">Risk of element i<\/span><code>R<sub>i<\/sub> = f(H<sub>i<\/sub>, E<sub>i<\/sub>, V<sub>i<\/sub>, C<sub>i<\/sub>)<\/code><span class=\"nx-au-n\">hazard, exposure, vulnerability and coping capacity<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-au-eq\"><span class=\"nx-au-k\">Expected annual loss<\/span><code>EAL = &#8721;<sub>k<\/sub> p<sub>k<\/sub> &#183; L<sub>k<\/sub><\/code><span class=\"nx-au-n\">over events k with annual probability p<sub>k<\/sub><\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-au-eq\"><span class=\"nx-au-k\">Coupled systems<\/span><code>x<sub>t+1<\/sub> = A x<sub>t<\/sub> + B u<sub>t<\/sub> + &#949;<sub>t<\/sub><\/code><span class=\"nx-au-n\">A carries the couplings, u the shock, &#949; the error<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Assumption<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Why it is made<\/th><th scope=\"col\">How it is tested<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Assumption\">Hazard and exposure are independent within an event<\/td><td data-label=\"Why it is made\">Keeps the loss integral tractable<\/td><td data-label=\"How it is tested\">Compare with a copula fit on joint records<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Assumption\">Couplings are linear near the operating point<\/td><td data-label=\"Why it is made\">Lets shocks propagate through A<\/td><td data-label=\"How it is tested\">Perturb beyond the linear range and compare<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Assumption\">Vulnerability curves transfer between places<\/td><td data-label=\"Why it is made\">Local curves are rarely available<\/td><td data-label=\"How it is tested\">Validate against observed losses where they exist<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><dl class=\"nx-au-kv\"><div><dt>Inputs<\/dt><dd>versioned datasets with provenance<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Outputs<\/dt><dd>distributions, never single numbers<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Code<\/dt><dd>released with the model card and tests<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Reproduction<\/dt><dd>same data, code, environment and seed<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Standard risk and state-space formulations; the assumptions listed are typical of the method, stated for review, not results.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"nx-chips nx-au-fw\" aria-label=\"Frameworks cited\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">FAIR guiding principles \u00b7 GO FAIR and FORCE11<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">W3C PROV \u00b7 World Wide Web Consortium<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Guidance on consistent treatment of uncertainties \u00b7 IPCC<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">CEOS Analysis Ready Data \u00b7 Committee on Earth Observation Satellites<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-nexus-couplings\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"supply\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Across the domains<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Trade carries the five domains across borders.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><ul class=\"nx-dir\" data-cols=\"2\" aria-label=\"Domain\"><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Water<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">How this field couples to it<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Virtual water embodied in traded crops moves water stress between countries.<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Energy<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">How this field couples to it<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Oil, gas and electricity trade sets energy security and prices.<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Food<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">How this field couples to it<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Grain, fertiliser and vegetable oil trade concentrates in few exporters and routes.<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Health<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">How this field couples to it<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Medicines and their ingredients come from concentrated production sites.<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Biodiversity<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">How this field couples to it<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Commodity trade drives land conversion in exporting regions.<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-geography\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"supply\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Geography<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Activity and hazards in the Strait of Malacca.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Night lights, population density and marine heat over the Strait of Malacca, from NASA GIBS. Each layer carries its own date.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-cmap-field\" data-nx-map=\"ctx-field\" data-cmap=\"malacca:trade\" data-ml-feeds=\"eonet|https:\/\/eonet.gsfc.nasa.gov\/api\/v3\/events\" data-ml-src=\"trade\" data-ml-plan=\"p-609b394f\" data-ml-view=\"2d\" data-ml-ctx=\"theme:trade\" data-ml-list=\"gibs.energy.ntl gibs.health.people gibs.biodiversity.ssta gibs.water.true gibs.food.cover gibs.food.ndvi ev.eonet r.dist r.hls f.marine r.hbase gx.nhc r.labels\" data-ml-tools=\"inspect measure aoi export\"><div class=\"nx-wm\" data-nx-water=\"ctx-trade\" data-wm-domain=\"ctx-trade\" data-wm-tiles=\"on\" data-wm-flat=\"on\" data-wm-focus=\"94,-2,106,8\" data-ws-live=\"off\" data-claim=\"INTEGRATED\" data-wm-panel=\"closed\" data-wm-mode=\"2d\"><div class=\"nx-wm-stage\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"application\" aria-roledescription=\"interactive map\" aria-label=\"Activity and hazards, the Strait of Malacca: satellite and model layers from NASA on a 3D terrain of ASTER GDEM elevation. Arrow keys move; with Shift they turn and tilt in 3D; plus and minus zoom, 0 resets; I inspects, question mark lists the keys.\" aria-describedby=\"nx-wm-help\"><canvas class=\"nx-wm-canvas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/canvas><p class=\"nx-wm-noscript\">The interactive map needs JavaScript; the layer list and sources are below.<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-presets\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Quick views\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"ntl,people||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Lights and people<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"ntl||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Night lights<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"people||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Population<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"ssta||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Marine heat<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel\" id=\"nx-wm-panel\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Map layers\"><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-panel-title\">Layers <span class=\"nx-wm-count\">3<\/span><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-panel-close\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-label=\"Close the layer list\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-body\"><div class=\"nx-wm-group\"><p class=\"nx-wm-group-title\">Activity and hazards, for this page<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"ntl\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"20\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.9\" data-wm-short=\"Night lights\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LAADS DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite radiance, corrected for moonlight and atmosphere\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Night-time lights, daily<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LAADS DAAC VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ntl\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"nW\/(cm\u00b2 sr)\">Observed<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"ntl\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.energy.ntl\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2) (NASA LAADS DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LAADS DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite radiance, corrected for moonlight and atmosphere<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-12<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 500 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite night-time radiance for the date shown; lights are a proxy for electricity use and outages, not a measurement of supply or access.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"people\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"21\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.8\" data-wm-short=\"Population density\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University)\" data-wm-kind=\"Census-based estimate, static (2020)\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Population density, 2020<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University) Gridded Population of the World v4.11 \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"people\">static<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"estimated\" data-wm-lic=\"CC BY 4.0\" data-wm-unit=\"people\/km\u00b2\">Estimated<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"people\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.health.people\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Estimated<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University))<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University)<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>null; Census-based estimate, static (2020)<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 1 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Census-based estimate of people per square kilometre in 2020, shown as exposure context; not a count of people affected by any hazard.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"ssta\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"22\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.85\" data-wm-short=\"Marine heat (anomaly)\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA JPL PO.DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite analysis\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Sea surface temperature anomaly<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA JPL PO.DAAC GHRSST MUR25 \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ssta\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"\u00b0C\">Observed<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"ssta\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.biodiversity.ssta\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>GHRSST MUR25 (NASA JPL PO.DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA JPL PO.DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite analysis<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-12<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 2 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite analysis of how far sea temperature departs from its usual value for the date shown; a marine heat indicator, not a <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h27\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 eco.species.coral-bleaching\" data-tk=\"Land and ecosystems \u00b7 Biodiversity and species stress\" data-td=\"Corals expelling their algal partners under heat stress, turning white and often dying, with loss of reef fisheries and shore protection.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H27\" data-tr=\"draft\">coral bleaching<\/a> alert.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"true\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"4\" data-wm-lag=\"1\" data-wm-op=\"0.6\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite image\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">True colour<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"true\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Observed<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"true\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.true\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite image<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-14<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 250 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite image. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"cover\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"24\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-time=\"latest\" data-wm-op=\"0.7\" data-wm-short=\"Land cover\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LP DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite classification; latest year GIBS publishes\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Land cover type (IGBP), yearly<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LP DAAC MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"cover\">2024<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"modelled\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"class\">Modelled (latest year GIBS publishes)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"cover\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.food.cover\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Modelled (latest year GIBS publishes)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1) (NASA LP DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LP DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>yearly; Satellite classification; latest year GIBS publishes<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2024-01-01<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 500 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite land cover classes for the year shown, including croplands; a classification with known errors, not a farm register.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"ndvi\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"25\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.85\" data-wm-short=\"Greenness (NDVI)\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite index; clouds leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Vegetation greenness (NDVI), rolling 8 days<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE MODIS Terra NDVI \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ndvi\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"NDVI\">Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"ndvi\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.food.ndvi\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>MODIS Terra NDVI (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite index; clouds leave gaps<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-13<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 250 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite greenness index over the 8 days to the date shown; an indicator of crop and pasture condition, not a yield estimate or a food security warning.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-rail\" role=\"toolbar\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\" aria-label=\"Map controls\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-open\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-panel\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Layers\" title=\"Layers\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2.5l-6.5 3.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5zm-6.5 6.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5m-13 2.8 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"tools\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-menu\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Expert tools\" title=\"Expert tools\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 4.5l10 0m-10 3.5 10 0m-10 3.5 10 0m-7.5-8.5 0 3m5 .5 0 3m-3.5.5 0 3\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><span class=\"nx-wm-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"in\" aria-label=\"Zoom in\" title=\"Zoom in\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" 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type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"xt\" data-wm-xt=\"NxAjSJ6JoGGZsXu22d+kvA4nR9AJ6Njy+\/Xy2FIyELw=\">More expert tools<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\">Keyboard shortcuts<kbd>?<\/kbd><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-keys\" role=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Keyboard shortcuts\" hidden><p class=\"nx-wm-keys-title\">Keyboard, with the map focused<\/p><dl class=\"nx-wm-keys-list\"><\/dl><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-keys-close\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\" aria-label=\"Close the shortcuts\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-hint\" hidden>Hold Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll to zoom<\/p><p class=\"nx-wm-toolbar\" role=\"status\" hidden><\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-tip\" role=\"tooltip\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin\" hidden><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-pin-title\"><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"unpin\" aria-label=\"Close the card\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-chart\"><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-body\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-dock\"><div class=\"nx-wm-time\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Imagery date\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"prev\" aria-label=\"One day earlier\">\u2039<\/button><p class=\"nx-wm-time-label\">Latest available<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"next\" aria-label=\"One day later\">\u203a<\/button><span class=\"nx-wm-track\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Imagery date, up to 30 days back\" aria-valuemin=\"0\" aria-valuemax=\"30\" aria-valuenow=\"30\" aria-valuetext=\"Latest available\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-latest\" data-wm-step=\"latest\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Latest<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-chips\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Legends\"><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-attrib\">NASA GIBS \/ EOSDIS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) \u00b7 Blue Marble (NASA) \u00b7 \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) \u00b7 Natural Earth<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-legends\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-container nx-wm-below\"><p class=\"nx-wm-status\" role=\"status\">Loading the latest NASA imagery.<\/p><p id=\"nx-wm-help\" class=\"nx-wm-help\">Drag to move. Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll, pinch or the buttons to zoom; hover for the values under the pointer; reset returns to the region.<\/p><p class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Activity and hazards, framed on the Strait of Malacca.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Satellite and model products as NASA publishes them, each with its own date. They are indicators, not assessments of any place.<\/span><\/p><details class=\"nx-wm-credits\"><summary><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-line\">Data: NASA GIBS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM \u00b7 Blue Marble \u00b7 <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors<\/a> \u00b7 Natural Earth \u00b7 NASA EONET \u00b7 NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-more\">Sources and licences<\/span><\/summary><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.field-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.water-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.laads.black-marble\">VIIRS Black Marble night-time lights, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; distributed by the NASA Level-1 and Atmosphere Archive and Distribution System (LAADS DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"sedac.gpw-v4\">Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University. 2018. Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 11. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7927\/H49C6VHW\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.7927\/H49C6VHW<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.podaac.ghrsst-mur\">GHRSST Level 4 MUR analyses, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory; distributed by the NASA Physical Oceanography DAAC (PO.DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.lance.viirs-water\">VIIRS near-real-time products (flood, land surface temperature, snow cover, corrected reflectance), NASA LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.modis-viirs.land\">MODIS land products (vegetation indices, gross primary production, land cover), NASA LP DAAC and LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa-meti.aster-gdem-v3\">ASTER GDEM is a product of METI and NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). Cite as: NASA\/METI\/AIST\/Japan Spacesystems and U.S.\/Japan ASTER Science Team (2019). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"naturalearth.all-scales\">Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.naturalearthdata.com\/about\/terms-of-use\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Public domain<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.reference-osm\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), via NASA GIBS (coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">ODbL<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.earth-observatory.blue-marble\">Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li>Context on the globe and flat map: coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names from NASA GIBS reference layers (OpenStreetMap data, ODbL, \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors); Blue Marble imagery as an optional base; 3D terrain and the elevation read-out from the ASTER GDEM elevation colour index (5 m to 200 m classes, exaggerated for legibility). Boundaries are drawn as published and imply no position on any territory.<\/li><li><\/li><li>Live events: NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker (EONET); events are indicative and keep their original source links.<\/li><li>Live: NASA EONET Events are indicative, not authority warnings.<\/li><li>Observed (EO): NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026). We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/li><li>NASA GIBS: We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/li><li>Weather data by Open-Meteo.com (https:\/\/open-meteo.com\/), licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/).<\/li><li>Optional layers (7 sources in the layer list: live, forecast, observed and context) print their provider credit on the map and here when switched on; forecasts are model output and derived indices are estimates.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><strong>Layers and dates<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li>Night-time lights, daily: VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2), NASA LAADS DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ntl\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Population density, 2020: Population: CIESIN, Columbia University, Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (2018), NASA SEDAC, <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0<\/a> \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"people\">static<\/span><\/li><li>Sea surface temperature anomaly: GHRSST MUR25, NASA JPL PO.DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ssta\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>True colour: VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"true\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Land cover type (IGBP), yearly: MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1), NASA LP DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"cover\">2024<\/span><\/li><li>Vegetation greenness (NDVI), rolling 8 days: MODIS Terra NDVI, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ndvi\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-4\" data-hue=\"supply\" aria-label=\"Reports, standards and contributions, The problem, What the platform does, Foundations and counterparts\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Reports, standards and contributions, The problem, What the platform does, Foundations and counterparts\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-4-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pg-reports-and-contributions\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Reports, standards and contributions<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-4-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-the-problem\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">The problem<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-4-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-what-the-platform-does\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">What the platform does<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-4-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-foundations-and-counterparts\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Foundations and counterparts<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-reports-and-contributions\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"supply\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-4-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports, standards and contributions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where trade evidence goes.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">Supply network analyses are designed for the <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/series\/strategic-systems\/\">Strategic Systems series<\/a>, and route disruption scenarios for the Scenario and Stress-Test series. Trade series would keep their HS classification and source under the proposed <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/ecosystem\/standards\/\">Nexus Standards<\/a>.<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Port and corridor authorities can share disruption records.<\/li><li>Researchers can contribute material flow and network studies.<\/li><li>Industry associations can propose precompetitive studies under competition safeguards.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-the-problem\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"supply\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-13\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-4-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The problem<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Global supply networks are efficient, concentrated and tightly coupled.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">Modern production is organised in long, specialised chains. A medical device, a wind turbine or a packet of rice may depend on inputs mined, refined, fabricated, shipped and assembled in many countries. Over decades, firms optimised these chains for cost and speed: they consolidated suppliers, reduced inventories and routed goods through a small number of efficient ports, straits and hubs.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">That efficiency carries a structural risk. Network science shows that <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> with a few highly connected nodes perform well in normal times and fail badly when a key node is lost. A blocked strait, a factory fire, an export restriction or a pandemic lockdown can halt flows that many sectors share. Because firms rarely see beyond their direct suppliers, the dependency may be invisible until it breaks.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">Disruptions then cascade. Shortages of one component idle assembly lines elsewhere. Freight rates and delivery times rise, inventories are drawn down and firms over-order, which amplifies swings upstream, a pattern known as the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h60\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 sys.supply-chain.bullwhip-amplification\" data-tk=\"Systemic and compound events \u00b7 Supply-chain and flow disruption\" data-td=\"Growing swings in orders and stocks moving up a supply chain, as each stage overreacts, producing alternating gluts and shortages.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H60\" data-tr=\"draft\">bullwhip effect<\/a>. Price shocks in food and energy pass quickly to households and to public budgets, with the heaviest effects in import-dependent and lower-income countries. Physical, economic and political risks meet in the same networks.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-what-the-platform-does\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"supply\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-14\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-4-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">14<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">What the platform does<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-14\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Mapping dependencies so that fragility can be seen before it fails.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The platform is designed to build shared, method-transparent understanding of supply-network risk for researchers and practitioners.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"3\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"16\" y=\"16\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1\"\/><rect x=\"2\" y=\"16\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1\"\/><rect x=\"9\" y=\"2\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1\"\/><path d=\"M5 16v-3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h12a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v3\"\/><path d=\"M12 12V8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Dependencies<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Input-output and network mapping<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Tracing which sectors and countries depend on which inputs, and where concentration creates single points of failure.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M9 19h8.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 0 0-7h-11a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 0-7H15\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Corridors<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Trade corridor GIS<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Spatial analysis of ports, straits, rail and road corridors and their exposure to hazards and closures.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M15 7h1a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v6a2 2 0 0 1-2 2h-2\"\/><path d=\"M6 7H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v6a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h1\"\/><path d=\"m11 7-3 5h4l-3 5\"\/><line x1=\"22\" x2=\"22\" y1=\"11\" y2=\"13\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Resources<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Minerals and materials<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Evidence on extraction, refining, substitution and recycling for strategic materials.<\/p><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Signature outputs are designed to include supply concentration explainers, minerals dependency briefs and critical route studies, each released with its data sources and limits.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-foundations-and-counterparts\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"supply\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-15\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-4-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">15<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Foundations and counterparts<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-15\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How the platform connects to its STEM foundation and the other institutions.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">The platform applies six STEM methods held in the GCRI STEM Commons: <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/network-science\/\">network science and contagion<\/a>, optimisation and operations research, econometrics, geospatial information <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>, materials science and chemistry and urban and transport engineering. Its <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/stem\/\">STEM applications<\/a> show how each is used for supply-network questions.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">Within GCRI it works alongside the <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/\">Food Nexus<\/a> on food trade and Advanced Industry and Robotics on manufacturing. At the other institutions, the <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/innovation\/\">Innovation Nexus at The Global Risks Forum (GRF)<\/a> convenes dialogue on industrial innovation, and the Private Equity Nexus at The Global Risks Alliance (GRA) is an industry counterpart for how supply-chain exposure appears in private companies. GRA does not give investment advice. See all <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/counterparts\/\">counterparts<\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">Platform evidence is designed to feed the <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/reports\">Reports<\/a> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/series\/strategic-systems\/\">Strategic Systems series<\/a> and the Scenario and Stress-Test series, and a <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/universe\">Universe<\/a> exercise on chokepoint disruption and critical minerals, described on the platform&#8217;s Universe page.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-5\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-hue=\"supply\" aria-label=\"Coverage, Grounding, Cycle, Six pillars\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Coverage, Grounding, Cycle, Six pillars\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-5-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-areas\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Coverage<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-5-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-grounding\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Grounding<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-5-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-cycle\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Cycle<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-5-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pillars\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Six pillars<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-areas\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"supply\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-16\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-5-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">16<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Coverage<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-16\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The areas of trade, resources and supply chains this platform takes on.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Trade and Strategic Resources studies the supply networks, routes and inputs that economies depend on: maritime chokepoints and corridors, critical minerals, traded food and energy, semiconductors, cold chains, and the concentration of suppliers that makes all of them fragile. Its pages set out the trade data, network methods and due diligence standards behind that evidence, with every value labelled by its evidence and every limit stated. It prepares evidence; governments, firms and trade bodies decide.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"columns\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"4\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M2 21c.6.5 1.2 1 2.5 1 2.5 0 2.5-2 5-2 1.3 0 1.9.5 2.5 1 .6.5 1.2 1 2.5 1 2.5 0 2.5-2 5-2 1.3 0 1.9.5 2.5 1\"\/><path d=\"M19.38 20A11.6 11.6 0 0 0 21 14l-9-4-9 4c0 2.9.94 5.34 2.81 7.76\"\/><path d=\"M19 13V7a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H7a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v6\"\/><path d=\"M12 10v4\"\/><path d=\"M12 2v3\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Corridors and chokepoints<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Straits, canals, ports and land routes where trade concentrates and a single disruption reroutes the world.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M15 7h1a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v6a2 2 0 0 1-2 2h-2\"\/><path d=\"M6 7H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v6a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h1\"\/><path d=\"m11 7-3 5h4l-3 5\"\/><line x1=\"22\" x2=\"22\" y1=\"11\" y2=\"13\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Critical minerals<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Minerals essential to energy, digital and defence technologies whose supply is concentrated or at risk.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M2 22 16 8\"\/><path d=\"M3.47 12.53 5 11l1.53 1.53a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 0 4.94L5 19l-1.53-1.53a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 0-4.94Z\"\/><path d=\"M7.47 8.53 9 7l1.53 1.53a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 0 4.94L9 15l-1.53-1.53a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 0-4.94Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.47 4.53 13 3l1.53 1.53a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 0 4.94L13 11l-1.53-1.53a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 0-4.94Z\"\/><path d=\"M20 2h2v2a4 4 0 0 1-4 4h-2V6a4 4 0 0 1 4-4Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.47 17.47 13 19l-1.53 1.53a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.94 0L5 19l1.53-1.53a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.94 0Z\"\/><path d=\"M15.47 13.47 17 15l-1.53 1.53a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.94 0L9 15l1.53-1.53a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.94 0Z\"\/><path d=\"M19.47 9.47 21 11l-1.53 1.53a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.94 0L13 11l1.53-1.53a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.94 0Z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Food and energy trade<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Grains, fertilisers, oil, gas and fuels moved across borders, and the importers who depend on them.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect width=\"20\" height=\"8\" x=\"2\" y=\"2\" rx=\"2\" ry=\"2\"\/><rect width=\"20\" height=\"8\" x=\"2\" y=\"14\" rx=\"2\" ry=\"2\"\/><line x1=\"6\" x2=\"6.01\" y1=\"6\" y2=\"6\"\/><line x1=\"6\" x2=\"6.01\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"18\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Semiconductors and components<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Chips and the materials, tools and fabrication steps in a long and concentrated value chain.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M2.97 12.92A2 2 0 0 0 2 14.63v3.24a2 2 0 0 0 .97 1.71l3 1.8a2 2 0 0 0 2.06 0L12 19v-5.5l-5-3-4.03 2.42Z\"\/><path d=\"m7 16.5-4.74-2.85\"\/><path d=\"m7 16.5 5-3\"\/><path d=\"M7 16.5v5.17\"\/><path d=\"M12 13.5V19l3.97 2.38a2 2 0 0 0 2.06 0l3-1.8a2 2 0 0 0 .97-1.71v-3.24a2 2 0 0 0-.97-1.71L17 10.5l-5 3Z\"\/><path d=\"m17 16.5-5-3\"\/><path d=\"m17 16.5 4.74-2.85\"\/><path d=\"M17 16.5v5.17\"\/><path d=\"M7.97 4.42A2 2 0 0 0 7 6.13v4.37l5 3 5-3V6.13a2 2 0 0 0-.97-1.71l-3-1.8a2 2 0 0 0-2.06 0l-3 1.8Z\"\/><path d=\"M12 8 7.26 5.15\"\/><path d=\"m12 8 4.74-2.85\"\/><path d=\"M12 13.5V8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Logistics and cold chain<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Containers, warehouses, refrigerated transport and the capacity to move perishable and sensitive goods.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\"\/><path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3v0a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v0c0 1.1.9 2 2 2v0a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v0c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\"\/><path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2v0a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Geoeconomics and fragmentation<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Export controls, <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h60\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 sys.supply-chain.trade-restriction\" data-tk=\"Systemic and compound events \u00b7 Supply-chain and flow disruption\" data-td=\"Export bans, sanctions or embargoes that cut access to goods, energy or inputs.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H60\" data-tr=\"draft\">sanctions<\/a>, tariffs and industrial policies that reshape who trades with whom.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"16\" y=\"16\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1\"\/><rect x=\"2\" y=\"16\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1\"\/><rect x=\"9\" y=\"2\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1\"\/><path d=\"M5 16v-3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h12a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v3\"\/><path d=\"M12 12V8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Supplier concentration<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Dependence on few countries or firms for an input, and how to measure and reduce it.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3.85 8.62a4 4 0 0 1 4.78-4.77 4 4 0 0 1 6.74 0 4 4 0 0 1 4.78 4.78 4 4 0 0 1 0 6.74 4 4 0 0 1-4.77 4.78 4 4 0 0 1-6.75 0 4 4 0 0 1-4.78-4.77 4 4 0 0 1 0-6.76Z\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Responsible sourcing<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Human rights, environmental and conflict risks in supply chains, and the due diligence that addresses them.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-grounding\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"supply\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-17\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-5-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">17<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Grounding<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-17\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Built on named science, technology, engineering and mathematics.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Every claim on Trade and Strategic Resources rests on methods with a canonical page in the STEM Commons, so readers can see what a finding depends on and where its limits lie.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Network science and contagion<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Optimisation and operations research<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Econometrics<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Geospatial information systems<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Materials science and chemistry<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Urban and transport engineering<\/span><\/div><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-3\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/stem\/\">See the STEM foundation of Trade and Strategic Resources<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-cycle\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"supply\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-18\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-5-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">18<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Cycle<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-18\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How work moves in this field.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">A question becomes evidence, a governed build, an organised community, a controlled test, a reviewed publication and, finally, a decision taken by the competent authority under its own rules.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cycle-lanes\"><ol class=\"nx-pl-list\"><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Question<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Universe<\/span> National, regional or institutional priority. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/programmes\/\">Question in Trade and Strategic Resources<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Evidence<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Foundry<\/span> STEM foundation of the platform. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/stem\/\">Evidence in Trade and Strategic Resources<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Build<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Foundry<\/span> Foundry. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/foundry\/\">Build in Trade and Strategic Resources<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Organise<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Universe<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/organization\/architecture\/ii.-definitions\/i.-nexus-ecosystem\" data-tc=\"Nexus Ecosystem\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The whole of the institutions, pillars, systems and communities\">Nexus ecosystem<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/community\/\">Organise in Trade and Strategic Resources<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Test<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Universe<\/span> Universe (independent site). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/universe\/\">Test in Trade and Strategic Resources<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Publish<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Reports<\/span> Reports. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/reports\/\">Publish in Trade and Strategic Resources<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"authority\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Decide<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Competent authority<\/span> Competent authorities and institutions, through <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-s18\" data-tc=\"NXS-RLS\" data-tk=\"Nexus system\" data-td=\"Participants, agreements and handoffs\" data-ts=\"NRS-S18\">NXS-RLS (participants, agreements and handoffs)<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/trust\/\">Decide in Trade and Strategic Resources<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Renew<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Universe<\/span> Corrections and the next annual agenda. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/programmes\/\">Renew in Trade and Strategic Resources<\/a><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Each step of the cycle in the pillar it runs in; the decision stays with the competent authority, outside the programme.<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"nx-pl-legend\" aria-label=\"Pillars\"><li data-pillar=\"labs\" data-hue=\"social\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/\">Labs<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/\">Foundry<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/universe.nexus\/\">Universe<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/\">Nexus Standards<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/\">Reports<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"academy\" data-hue=\"risk\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/\">Risk Academy<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"authority\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Competent authority (outside the programme)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pillars\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"supply\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-19\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-5-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">19<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Six pillars<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-19\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How this works across the six pillars.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Trade and Strategic Resources works through six pillars of one annual programme, led by the Nexus Consortium, with GCRI, GRF and GRA each contributing in its role: explore, experiment and prototype in <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/labs\" data-tc=\"Labs\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The research pillar of the programme, one of six (OR-11, OR-12)\">Labs<\/a>, build, simulate and prepare in Foundry, convene and test in Universe, codify, correct and apply in <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a>, publish in every format in Reports, teach in the open in Risk Academy.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-pl-ring nx-canvas-wrap\" data-pl-hex=\"true\"><figure class=\"nx-nsig nx-phex\" data-nx-phex=\"012345\" data-phex-ctx=\"whole\" data-phex=\"{&quot;S&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;labs&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;L&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Labs&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Labs&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Experiments&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Turns open questions into designed experiments&quot;,&quot;Prototypes new methods, data pipelines and tools&quot;,&quot;Records failures and limits alongside results&quot;,&quot;Hands reproducible prototypes to the Foundry&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;foundry&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;F&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Foundry&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Foundry&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Builds&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/foundry\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Builds the cycle's software, data and environments&quot;,&quot;Simulates scenarios and runs benchmarks&quot;,&quot;Monitors hazards, systems and evidence&quot;,&quot;Develops and tracks the National Portfolio&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;universe&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;U&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Universe&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Universe&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Convenes and tests&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/universe\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/universe.nexus\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Sets the annual mandate and admits missions&quot;,&quot;Runs readiness, the controlled build and Action Week&quot;,&quot;Stands down temporary capacity and seals evidence&quot;,&quot;Reviews the year and renews the mandate&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;standards&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;S&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Standards&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Nexus Standards&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Codify and correct&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/industry-trade\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Identifies every artefact with a UNI&quot;,&quot;Routes work to the standards that apply&quot;,&quot;Validates and monitors conformance evidence&quot;,&quot;Takes cycle findings as change proposals&quot;,&quot;Records national adoption&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;reports&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;R&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Reports&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Reports&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Publishes&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/reports\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Publishes four editions a year, with Q4 as the annual flagship&quot;,&quot;Maintains country and regional profiles&quot;,&quot;Publishes exponential technology streams&quot;,&quot;Records corrections and method changes&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;academy&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;A&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Academy&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Risk Academy&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Teaches&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/finance-economics\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Publishes a course for every system, standard and programme role&quot;,&quot;Assesses learning on real cycle tasks&quot;,&quot;Issues microcredentials and achievements through accountable issuers&quot;,&quot;Feeds qualified people into the next cycle&quot;]}],&quot;H&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F01&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:2,&quot;t&quot;:1,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;READINESS_PREPARATION&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Admitted mission becomes a cycle project with a decision case&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F02&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:2,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CONTROLLED_BUILD&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Core Build Report and go or no-go evidence&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F03&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:4,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CLOSEOUT&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Sealed observations and indicator series behind a profile&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F04&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:2,&quot;t&quot;:4,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;AFTER_ACTION_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;After-action and scenario findings for chapters 10 and 13&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F05&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:4,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;AFTER_ACTION_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;National Portfolio movement for chapter 11&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F06&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:4,&quot;t&quot;:3,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CORRECTION&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Method and correction findings as change proposals&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F07&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:2,&quot;t&quot;:3,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;DOCKET_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Docket items that need a standard or a profile&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F08&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:3,&quot;t&quot;:1,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;READINESS_PREPARATION&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Composed mission profiles and national adoption records&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F09&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:3,&quot;t&quot;:5,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;RENEWAL&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Each adopted standard or profile becomes a course module&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F10&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:2,&quot;t&quot;:5,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CLOSEOUT&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Assessed cycle tasks become completion evidence&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F11&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:5,&quot;t&quot;:2,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;RENEWAL&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Qualified participants for the next cycle's roles&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F12&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:4,&quot;t&quot;:2,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;RENEWAL&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Q4 synthesis informs the next-year mandate&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F13&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:3,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CONTROLLED_BUILD&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Validation and monitoring evidence for conformance review&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F14&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:5,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;PLANNING&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Each system's rooms become a learning-by-doing course&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;R1&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:3,&quot;t&quot;:4,&quot;ph&quot;:null,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Applied in editions&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;R2&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:4,&quot;t&quot;:5,&quot;ph&quot;:null,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Taught in the open&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;R3&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:5,&quot;t&quot;:0,&quot;ph&quot;:null,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Questions become experiments&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;R4&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:0,&quot;t&quot;:1,&quot;ph&quot;:null,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Tested prototypes are built&quot;}],&quot;PH&quot;:[[&quot;PLANNING&quot;,&quot;Planning&quot;],[&quot;READINESS_PREPARATION&quot;,&quot;Readiness preparation&quot;],[&quot;CONTROLLED_BUILD&quot;,&quot;Controlled build&quot;],[&quot;CLOSEOUT&quot;,&quot;Closeout&quot;],[&quot;AFTER_ACTION_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;After-action review&quot;],[&quot;CORRECTION&quot;,&quot;Correction&quot;],[&quot;DOCKET_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;Docket review&quot;],[&quot;RENEWAL&quot;,&quot;Renewal&quot;]],&quot;L&quot;:[[1,3],[1,2],[2,5],[2,4],[1,5,2],[1,4,3],[1,4,2],[1,2,3],[2,3,5],[1,5,2,3],[1,4,2,3],[1,3,5,2],[1,2,4,3],[2,4,3,5],[1,5,2,4,3],[1,4,3,5,2],[0,1,2,3,4,5]],&quot;CTX&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;whole&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;The whole programme&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[0,1,2,3,4,5],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Every pillar hands its work to another; together they close the year's feedback loops.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;practice&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;From prototype to practice&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[0,1,2,3],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;A Labs prototype is built in the Foundry, tested in a Universe mission and codified as a standard.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;build-test&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Build and test&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[1,2],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;The Foundry builds what a mission needs; Universe returns the go or no-go evidence.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;conformance&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Conformance&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[1,3],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Validation evidence goes to Standards for review; composed profiles come back for the next build.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;correction&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;A finding becomes a correction&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[1,4,3],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Observations are published, a method finding becomes a change proposal, the corrected profile returns to the build.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;mandate&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Setting the next mandate&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[2,4],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;After-action findings go into the editions; the Q4 synthesis informs next year's mandate.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;people&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;People for the next cycle&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[2,5],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Assessed cycle tasks become completion evidence; qualified participants take roles in the next cycle.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;learning&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Learning by doing&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[1,2,5],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Each system's rooms become a course; learners join missions, and missions return to the Foundry.&quot;}]}\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-plate\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-strip\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Routes through the programme\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-stage\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-top\"><span>Select pillars \u00b7 hover lines<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-pairs\">18 \/ 18 handoffs<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-tilt\"><svg class=\"nx-nsig-svg\" viewBox=\"-370 -290 740 580\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"The six pillars of the Consortium's programme: 18 of 18 handoffs in play, 17 feedback loops closed.\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><p class=\"nx-phex-legend\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span><i class=\"nx-phex-k1\"><\/i>handoff in play<\/span><span><i class=\"nx-phex-k2\"><\/i>recorded handoff<\/span><span><i class=\"nx-phex-k3\"><\/i>no direct handoff<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-phex-phase\" hidden><p class=\"nx-phex-phh\"><span class=\"nx-phex-phk\">Programme year<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-pn\">All phases<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-phex-steps\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Phases of the programme year\"><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-phex-act=\"play\">Play the year<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-phex-act=\"allph\">All phases<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-read\"><div><p class=\"nx-nsig-k\">Route<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-name\">The whole programme<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-line\">Every pillar hands its work to another; together they close the year&#8217;s feedback loops.<\/p><\/div><p class=\"nx-nsig-code\" aria-live=\"polite\"><span>L<\/span> \u00b7 <span>F<\/span> \u00b7 <span>U<\/span> \u00b7 <span>S<\/span> \u00b7 <span>R<\/span> \u00b7 <span>A<\/span><\/p><dl class=\"nx-nsig-stats\"><div><dt>Pillars<\/dt><dd><strong>6<\/strong> <small>of 6<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Handoffs<\/dt><dd><strong>18<\/strong> <small>of 18<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Loops<\/dt><dd><strong>17<\/strong> <small>closed<\/small><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><div class=\"nx-nsig-detail\"><h3 class=\"nx-nsig-dh\">Handoffs in play<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-nsig-rel nx-phex-rel\"><li class=\"nx-phex-h\"><span class=\"nx-phex-id\">F01<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Universe \u2192 Foundry<\/b> \u00b7 Admitted mission becomes a cycle project with a decision case<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-ph\">Readiness preparation<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-phex-h\"><span class=\"nx-phex-id\">F02<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Foundry \u2192 Universe<\/b> \u00b7 Core Build Report and go or no-go evidence<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-ph\">Controlled build<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-phex-h\"><span class=\"nx-phex-id\">F03<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Foundry \u2192 Reports<\/b> \u00b7 Sealed observations and indicator series behind a profile<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-ph\">Closeout<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-phex-h\"><span class=\"nx-phex-id\">F04<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Universe \u2192 Reports<\/b> \u00b7 After-action and scenario findings for chapters 10 and 13<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-ph\">After-action review<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-nsig-hint\">and 14 more<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-actions\" data-phex-acts=\"true\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-phex-act=\"all\">Whole ring<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-phex-act=\"clear\">Clear<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn nx-nsig-pri\" data-phex-act=\"copy\">Copy route<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-nsig-note\">F01 to F14 are the recorded handoffs of the programme year, each with the artefact that moves and its phase; R1, R2, R3 and R4 carry work around the ring. A loop counts when every pillar on it is selected. Every pillar is led by the Nexus Consortium.<\/figcaption><\/figure><ol class=\"nx-pl-list\"><li data-pillar=\"labs\" data-hue=\"social\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-name\">Labs<\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-role\">Where questions become experiments and prototypes: new methods, data and tools are tried in the open, with their limits on record, before the Foundry builds them, under the Nexus Consortium.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-go\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/\">Labs<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-name\">Foundry<\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-role\">Where methods, data and models become reproducible builds, each run with its inputs, version and limits on record.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-go\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/foundry\/\">Trade and Strategic Resources in Foundry<\/a><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-home\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/\">Foundry<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-name\">Universe<\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-role\">Where a build is tested under controlled conditions with independent evaluators, so a method&#8217;s skill is measured, not assumed.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-go\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/universe\/\">Trade and Strategic Resources in Universe<\/a><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-home\" href=\"https:\/\/universe.nexus\/\">universe.nexus<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-name\">Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-role\">Where methods, identifiers and data schemas are codified in the open and corrected when a test finds a fault.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-go\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/industry-trade\/\">Industry, Trade and Supply Chains in Standards<\/a><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-home\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/\">nexustandards.com<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-name\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-role\">Where findings are published with their method, uncertainty and evidence class, and corrected as new versions.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-go\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/reports\/\">Trade and Strategic Resources in Reports<\/a><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-home\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/\">Reports<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"academy\" data-hue=\"risk\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-name\">Risk Academy<\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-role\">Where methods and <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> are taught on real data and real places, by working the case, on Risk Academy.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-go\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/finance-economics\/\">Faculty of Finance and Economics in Academy<\/a><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-home\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/\">risksacademy.com<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-6\" data-hue=\"supply\" aria-label=\"Consortium, Sources, Pages, Connected\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Consortium, Sources, Pages, Connected\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-6-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-consortium\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Consortium<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-6-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pg-sources\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Sources<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-6-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-22-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Pages<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-6-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-23-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Connected<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-consortium\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"supply\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-20\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-6-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">20<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Consortium<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-20\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The same field, seen three ways.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">GCRI studies a field as science, GRF governs it and GRA builds shared financial understanding of it. Trade and Strategic Resources links to its counterparts so that work on one side is visible on the others.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"register\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><ul class=\"nx-dir\" data-cols=\"3\" aria-label=\"Platform\"><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/innovation\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Innovation Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GRF<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Shared field<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Industry and robotics<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/private-equity-nexus\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Private Equity Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GRA<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Shared field<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Industry and robotics<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-sources\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"supply\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-21\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-6-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">21<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sources<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-21\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where this page&#8217;s references lead.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The bodies and documents this page is read against. Status and editions change; each link goes to the issuing body.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-list\" data-nav=\"true\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wcoomd.org\/en\/topics\/nomenclature\/instrument-and-tools\/hs-nomenclature-2022-edition.aspx\"><span>Harmonized System nomenclature, 2022 edition (World Customs Organization)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wto.org\/english\/tratop_e\/tradfa_e\/tradfa_e.htm\"><span>WTO Agreement on Trade Facilitation (in force 2017)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/eiti.org\/eiti-standard\"><span>EITI Standard 2023 (Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/climatechange\/critical-minerals\"><span>Principles to guide critical energy transition minerals, UN Secretary-General&#8217;s Panel (United Nations, 2024)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\"><span>Nexus Standards, the proposed NS series (nexustandards.com)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-22-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"supply\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-22\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-6-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">22<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Pages<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-22\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Pages in Trade and Strategic Resources.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cards\" data-cols=\"3\"><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/about\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Mandate and publisher<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/field\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Field overview<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/research\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Research and evidence<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/innovation\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Innovation and practical technology<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/programmes\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Programmes and projects<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/tools\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Data and technical methods<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/community\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Specialist community<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/learning\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Learning and professional development<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/events\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Events and technical dialogues<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/publications\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Research and publications<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/participate\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Participation paths<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/contact\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Contact the specialist team<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/trust\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Trust, rights and status<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/stem\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">STEM foundation of Trade and Strategic Resources<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/chapters\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Chapters<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/cycle\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">How work moves in this field<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/foundry\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Build in Foundry<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/universe\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Test in Universe<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/reports\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Publish in Reports<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/counterparts\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">The same field across the Consortium<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/topics\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Topics<\/h3><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-23-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"supply\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-23\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-6-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">23<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Connected<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-23\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where this page leads across the Consortium.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/fields\/trade\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Field gateway<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Trade, resources and supply chains<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/fields\/industry\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Field gateway<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Industry and robotics<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-7\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-hue=\"supply\" aria-label=\"Questions\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Questions\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-7-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-24-sec\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Questions<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-s-24-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"supply\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-24\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-7-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">24<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-24\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>Who publishes Trade and Strategic Resources?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) publishes Trade and Strategic Resources and is responsible for what it publishes. GCRI is a research, development and policy institution. It is not a regulator, and it does not certify, license or approve; its findings carry their methods and uncertainty.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Is Trade and Strategic Resources active?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Trade and Strategic Resources is an established platform of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation. Information and enquiries are open today. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How can I contribute?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Start with <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/participate\/\">the participation paths<\/a> or write to the contact form. An enquiry receives a reference; it does not create membership, a role or an assignment.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Where are findings published?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Reviewed outputs appear on <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/publications\/\">the publications page<\/a>, and contributions to the Reports series are listed on Publish in Reports.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Which values on this platform are real?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Indicator names, units, sources, methods and frameworks are real. Levels in figures and canvases are examples in a design. A programme replaces them with labelled evidence it owns.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How do I report an error?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Use <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/trust\/corrections\/\">corrections and concerns<\/a>, or write to the integrity concern form. A correction is recorded as a new version, never a silent edit.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does the platform advise companies or governments on sourcing?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. It produces research on how supply networks behave and fail. Sourcing, trade policy and investment decisions remain with the organisations and authorities responsible for them.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Why combine trade, minerals, logistics and geoeconomics on one platform?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">They share the same practitioners, data and network methods. One platform avoids four overlapping sites and keeps the links between them visible.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-nr-gateway\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"supply\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contribute<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Contribute evidence from this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Reports is the Consortium&#8217;s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.<\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">GCRI<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Trade and Strategic Resources<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Strategic Systems<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Scenario and Stress-Test<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/write-to-us\/contact\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Email<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Gateway GW-GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Send it from this page<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Evidence, a correction, a case, a method, a review, a translation or profile input. It arrives tagged with this page, so the editor who owns it receives it.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/open-science\/#nx-sec-zenodo\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Open deposit<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Deposit it and submit to the community<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Publish your own record on Zenodo with your ORCID iD, then submit it to the Reports community there. Curators review it; the DOI stays yours.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/contribute\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">See every way to contribute<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">The contribution types, how each is reviewed, what credit you receive, the licence and what is never accepted.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"contribute\" data-nxf-kind=\"workflow\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/trade-strategic-resources#contribute\" data-nxf-title=\"Contribute evidence\" data-nxf-height=\"480\" hidden><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Never send personal data, sensitive infrastructure detail or anything you have no right to share. A contribution is reviewed before use; sending it confers no authorship or editorial rights, and sponsorship never buys a finding.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-scn-h-g-p06\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">How it works<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-scn-h-g-p06\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">How Trade and Strategic Resources works.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede nx-mt-2\">Choose a view and press Play to follow the platform&#8217;s process, its programme year, the standards it applies and how its findings are published. The outline shows how the work is designed to run, not the status of any decision.<\/p><div class=\"nx-mt-3\"><div class=\"nx-pe\" id=\"nx-pe-g-p06\" data-nx-pe=\"nx-pe-g-p06\" data-active=\"platforms\"><div class=\"nx-pe-shell\"><p class=\"nx-pe-eb\">Trade and Strategic Resources<\/p><h2 class=\"nx-pe-title\">How Trade and Strategic Resources works<\/h2><p class=\"nx-pe-others\"><span aria-current=\"true\">Platforms<\/span> \u00b7 <span>Programme year<\/span> \u00b7 <span>Standards<\/span> \u00b7 <span>Reports<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-pe-cap\">A platform joins a field to named methods, labelled evidence and the outputs it publishes, without becoming the authority it serves.<\/p><ol class=\"nx-pe-steps\"><li class=\"nx-pe-lane\"><h3 class=\"nx-pe-lane-t\">01 Scope<\/h3><ol><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Field and families<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Start \u00b7 The platform lead<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">The home states the field, its families and who it serves.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Topic dossiers<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Record \u00b7 Platform authors<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Topics explain the subject with labelled evidence.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-lane\"><h3 class=\"nx-pe-lane-t\">02 Evidence<\/h3><ol><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Evidence labels<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Record \u00b7 GCRI<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Each value is labelled: observed, published statistics, estimated, modelled, scenario or unknown.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Methods<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Step \u00b7 Method owners<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Methods come from the STEM Commons, each with one canonical page.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-lane\"><h3 class=\"nx-pe-lane-t\">03 Work<\/h3><ol><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Scenarios on the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Model \u00b7 Foundry pillar<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Scenarios run on the Nexus systems, labelled as scenario.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Standards that apply<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Record \u00b7 <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">The platform names the standards that apply. A validator report is evidence for review.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-lane\"><h3 class=\"nx-pe-lane-t\">04 Publish<\/h3><ol><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Editions<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Record \u00b7 Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Findings are published through Reports with their limits.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Authority decides<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Outcome \u00b7 The competent authority<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Decisions and execution stay with the government, operator or licensed institution.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-pe-foot\"><span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Trade and Strategic Resources home<\/a> \u00b7 Platforms \u00b7 Shared methods<\/span><span>An outline of how the work is designed to run; it does not report the status of any decision or record.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-trade-strategic-resources\" data-nx-takepart=\"GCRI\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-trade-strategic-resources-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Take part<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-trade-strategic-resources-h\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Take part in Trade and Strategic Resources.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede nx-mt-2\">Start from who you are. Answer an open call. Or form and lead a competence cell on the Trade and Strategic Resources platform.<\/p><div class=\"nx-mt-3\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"routes\"><div class=\"nx-tablist\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Ways to take part\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-trade-strategic-resources-tab-routes\" aria-controls=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-trade-strategic-resources-panel-routes\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"routes\">Routes<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-trade-strategic-resources-tab-calls\" aria-controls=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-trade-strategic-resources-panel-calls\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"calls\">Open calls<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-trade-strategic-resources-tab-cell\" aria-controls=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-trade-strategic-resources-panel-cell\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"cell\">Cells and CERTs<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-trade-strategic-resources-tab-index\" aria-controls=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-trade-strategic-resources-panel-index\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"index\">The Index<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-trade-strategic-resources-panel-routes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-trade-strategic-resources-tab-routes\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"3\"><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Route<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">National institutions<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Ministries, statistics offices and agencies: a national desk and chapter, and a seat in the working groups. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/national-chapters\/\">National chapters<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Route<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Sectors and professions<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Operators, regulators, banks, insurers and professional bodies whose work touches Trade and Strategic Resources. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/participate\/\">Participate<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Route<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Learning<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Courses and practice, with a record of every course completed. Free to study. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/open-learning\/\">Open learning<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Route<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Standards<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Draft, review and adopt the methods and data standards with the working groups. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/working-groups\/\">Working groups<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Route<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Communities and research<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Universities, civil society and individual experts: projects, data and review. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/contact\/\">Write to the team<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-trade-strategic-resources-panel-calls\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-trade-strategic-resources-tab-calls\" hidden><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-nx-calls=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Open call<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Seeks<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Closes<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr data-closes=\"2026-12-15\"><td>Founding call for experts to the working groups <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-FOUNDING-EXPERTS<\/span><\/td><td>expert, editor, chair<\/td><td>2026-12-15<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2026-12-01\"><td>Open nomination for the three independent expert seats of the Global Standards Council <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-GSC-IND<\/span><\/td><td>council-member<\/td><td>2026-12-01<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2026-12-15\"><td>Nominations of interim regional members (applies only if the transitional provision is decided) <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-GSC-REG<\/span><\/td><td>council-member<\/td><td>2026-12-15<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2027-01-31\"><td>Review of the wave-1 risk core outlines (C1, C2, C3, C4, C8, C10, C11) <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-REVIEW-WAVE1<\/span><\/td><td>contributor<\/td><td>2027-01-31<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2027-01-31\"><td>Experts for the core standards of risk science: uncertainty and evidence grading, scales, structured expert judgement, tolerability, extremes and compound events, catastrophic and existential risk, ethics and equity, units and measurement (NRS-C17 to NRS-C24) <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-CORE-SCIENCE<\/span><\/td><td>expert, editor, chair<\/td><td>2027-01-31<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2027-03-31\"><td>Independent reviewers for the families of the hazard atlas, three from at least two regions for each family (NHS2-R19), priority families first <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-ATLAS-REVIEW<\/span><\/td><td>expert<\/td><td>2027-03-31<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2026-11-30\"><td>Members of the interim Frontier Safety Review Panel and red-team reviewers (biosafety and biosecurity, AI safety and security, critical-infrastructure security); applications treated in confidence <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-FRONTIER-SAFETY-REVIEW<\/span><\/td><td>expert<\/td><td>2026-11-30<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2027-01-31\"><td>Experts in ontology, metrology, software verification and conformity assessment for the requirement register, the NHS-2 machine representation, the conformance test suites and the conformity assessment scheme <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-CONFORMANCE-ONTOLOGY<\/span><\/td><td>expert, editor<\/td><td>2027-01-31<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nx-note\">Calls past their closing date are hidden automatically. Every call, proposal and route: <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/open-areas-and-calls\/\">open areas and calls<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-trade-strategic-resources-panel-cell\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-trade-strategic-resources-tab-cell\" hidden><div class=\"nx-panel-split\"><ol class=\"nx-terms\"><li><h3 class=\"nx-terms-t\">Gather the cell<\/h3><p class=\"nx-terms-d\">Bring together three to seven people with complementary skills: data, field practice, policy and communication.<\/p><\/li><li><h3 class=\"nx-terms-t\">Register it<\/h3><p class=\"nx-terms-d\">Write to the team with the cell&#8217;s name, members, area and region. You receive a reference and a contact. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/contact\/\">Write to the team<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><h3 class=\"nx-terms-t\">Choose a charter<\/h3><p class=\"nx-terms-d\">Pick one focus: research and evidence, data and maps, standards review, or community preparedness.<\/p><\/li><li><h3 class=\"nx-terms-t\">Learn together<\/h3><p class=\"nx-terms-d\">Follow shared study paths at Risk Academy, with practice and a record of every course completed. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/hazards-resilience\/\">Hazards and resilience<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><h3 class=\"nx-terms-t\">Lead and report<\/h3><p class=\"nx-terms-d\">Hold regular sessions. Publish what the cell learns through Reports. Bring findings to the working groups. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/working-groups\/\">Working groups<\/a><\/p><\/li><\/ol><aside class=\"nx-callout nx-panel-aside\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-trade-strategic-resources-cert\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-trade-strategic-resources-cert\">Specialise as a Community Emergency Response Team (CERT)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p\">A CERT prepares its neighbourhood for the hazards it faces. It builds a local hazard profile from this site&#8217;s map. It trains in household and street preparedness. It learns first aid and light search through recognised local providers, and it runs drills.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">A CERT works alongside the local emergency services and follows their direction. It never replaces them and is not an emergency service.<\/p><\/aside><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-trade-strategic-resources-panel-index\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tp-therisk-global-trade-strategic-resources-tab-index\" hidden><p class=\"nx-panel-lead\">What a national team or a local community can do on The Global Risks Index (<a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-s6\" data-tc=\"NXS-GRX\" data-tk=\"Nexus system\" data-td=\"Canonical data, provenance and risk\" data-ts=\"NRS-S6\">NXS-GRX<\/a>) today.<\/p><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"4\"><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">NXS-GRX<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Your country&#8217;s profile<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Open risk profiles for 195 countries, with sources and licences on every value. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/\">Open the Index<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">NXS-GRX<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Correct or reply<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Correct a value or reply for your country. The change is logged with its effect. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/\">Open the Index<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">NXS-GRX<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Offer data<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Offer a dataset. It enters through the licence gate, with your credit. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/\">Open the Index<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">NXS-GRX<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Use the open data<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Layers, profiles and tiles through the open API. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/\">Open the Index<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"supply\" id=\"nx-grix-therisk-global-trade-strategic-resources\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-nx-grix=\"trade:malacca\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-grix-therisk-global-trade-strategic-resources-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The Global Risks Index<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-grix-therisk-global-trade-strategic-resources-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Every figure on this page is indexed: macro, economy, infrastructure, The Strait of Malacca.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The Index is the Consortium&#8217;s indexing system for risk data. Every indicator, hazard, series and country profile carries its <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> identifier, its source and its licence, so what this page shows can be traced, corrected and reused.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix\"><ol class=\"nx-grix-rail\" aria-label=\"The data pipeline\"><li class=\"nx-grix-node\"><span class=\"nx-grix-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-k\">01 \u00b7 Sources<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-t\">205 registered sources<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-m\">Every value keeps its source and licence; withheld values are counted.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-grix-go\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/data\/\">Data and licences<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nx-grix-node\"><span class=\"nx-grix-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-k\">02 \u00b7 Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-t\">NIS-1 and NHS-1<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-m\">451 indicators, 905 hazards; every record carries a <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/\" data-tc=\"UNI\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The universal identifier of every Nexus artifact (NS-1)\">UNI<\/a>.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-grix-go\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/\">Nexus Standards<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nx-grix-node\"><span class=\"nx-grix-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-k\">03 \u00b7 The Index<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-t\">54 series, 195 country profiles<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-m\">Computed on the standards; no value is published until an edition is released.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-grix-go\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/\">The Global Risks Index<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nx-grix-node\"><span class=\"nx-grix-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-k\">04 \u00b7 This page<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-t\">Trade and Strategic Resources<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-m\">Maps, figures and feeds read the Index in the context of macro, economy, infrastructure and The Strait of Malacca.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-grix-go\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/developers\/\">Public API<\/a><\/li><\/ol><div class=\"nx-grix-kpis\"><div class=\"nx-grix-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sources<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric\" data-count=\"true\">205<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric-note\">registered, each with its licence<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Indicators<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric\" data-count=\"true\">451<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric-note\">NIS-1, 106 composites, 20 domain indices<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Hazards<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric\" data-count=\"true\">905<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric-note\">NHS-1, crosswalked to UNDRR-ISC HIPs<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Series<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric\" data-count=\"true\">54<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric-note\">global, sector, strategic, technology, thematic<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Country profiles<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric\" data-count=\"true\">195<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric-note\">one site per country<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-grid\"><div class=\"nx-grix-col\"><h3 class=\"nx-grix-h\">Series in this context <span class=\"nx-grix-hm\">macro, economy, infrastructure<\/span><\/h3><ol class=\"nx-grix-ledger\"><li class=\"nx-grix-row\"><span class=\"nx-grix-fam\">GLB<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-b\"><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/global\/\">Global Systems<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-row-d\">The state of interdependent <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 global-risk\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Nexus risk class: a risk whose hazard, consequences or causal chain crosses national borders and acts at continental or planetary scale, so that no single country can assess or manage it alone.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">global risk<\/a>: the twenty domain indices aggregated to the world, the five core <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> (water, energy, food, health, biodiversity) and their couplings, the global tail register and the gap\u2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-r\"><span class=\"nx-grix-uni\" title=\"Nexus Universal Identifier (NS-1)\">NXS-GRX-AR-000002<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-dom\">Conflict \u00b7 Infrastructure \u00b7 Economy<\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-grix-row\"><span class=\"nx-grix-fam\">GS<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-b\"><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/series\/gs-02\/\">Global Energy<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-row-d\">Supply adequacy, import dependency, grid reliability, affordability, extreme-weather exposure, critical minerals and transition pathways.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-r\"><span class=\"nx-grix-uni\" title=\"Nexus Universal Identifier (NS-1)\">NXS-GRX-AR-000060<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-dom\">Infrastructure \u00b7 Economy \u00b7 Macro<\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-grix-row\"><span class=\"nx-grix-fam\">SR<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-b\"><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/series\/sr-03\/\">Supply chains, trade and chokepoints<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-row-d\">Trade concentration, maritime and overland chokepoints, input\u2013output exposure and the propagation of supply shocks.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-r\"><span class=\"nx-grix-uni\" title=\"Nexus Universal Identifier (NS-1)\">NXS-GRX-AR-000076<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-dom\">Economy \u00b7 Infrastructure<\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-grix-row\"><span class=\"nx-grix-fam\">GS<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-b\"><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/series\/gs-03\/\">Global Food and agrifood<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-row-d\">Acute and chronic <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 food-insecurity\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"A situation in which people lack reliable access to enough safe and nutritious food for active and healthy lives.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">food insecurity<\/a>, production shocks, import dependency, prices, fertiliser and logistics chokepoints, nutrition and pollination dependency.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-r\"><span class=\"nx-grix-uni\" title=\"Nexus Universal Identifier (NS-1)\">NXS-GRX-AR-000061<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-dom\">Economy \u00b7 Conflict<\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-grix-foot\" data-nav=\"inline\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/series\/\">All 54 series<\/a> \u00b7 <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/indices\/\">The 20 domain indices<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-col nx-grix-side\"><div class=\"nx-grix-panel\"><h3 class=\"nx-grix-h\">Country profiles <span class=\"nx-grix-hm\">The Strait of Malacca<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"nx-grix-chips\"><a class=\"nx-grix-chip\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/mys\/\"><span class=\"nx-grix-iso\">MYS<\/span>Malaysia<\/a><a class=\"nx-grix-chip\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/sgp\/\"><span class=\"nx-grix-iso\">SGP<\/span>Singapore<\/a><a class=\"nx-grix-chip\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/idn\/\"><span class=\"nx-grix-iso\">IDN<\/span>Indonesia<\/a><a class=\"nx-grix-chip\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/tha\/\"><span class=\"nx-grix-iso\">THA<\/span>Thailand<\/a><a class=\"nx-grix-chip\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/countries\/\">all country profiles<\/a><\/div><p class=\"nx-grix-foot\">Every country profile carries the source and licence of each value. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/contribute\/\">Correct a value or reply<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-panel\"><h3 class=\"nx-grix-h\">Hazard domains <span class=\"nx-grix-hm\">NHS-1<\/span><\/h3><ul class=\"nx-grix-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/infra\/\">Built systems<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-uni\" title=\"Nexus Universal Identifier (NS-1)\">NXS-GRX-AR-000144<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/soc\/\">Society, conflict and economy<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-uni\" title=\"Nexus Universal Identifier (NS-1)\">NXS-GRX-AR-000147<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-panel\"><h3 class=\"nx-grix-h\">Geodata and API <span class=\"nx-grix-hm\">open<\/span><\/h3><p class=\"nx-grix-m\">Open layers on an equal-area hexagon grid, shown as densities per km\u00b2 or as symbols: <span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">People \u00b7 GHSL 2025<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">People \u00b7 WorldPop 2025<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">Built-up area<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">Ports<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">Airports<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">Roads<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">Railways<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">Rivers and lake centrelines<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"nx-grix-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/observatory\/\">Risk Observatory map<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-dom\">open<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-grix-m\"><code class=\"nx-grix-code\">\/api\/v1\/public\/grix<\/code> \u00b7 <code class=\"nx-grix-code\">https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/{uni}<\/code><br><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/developers\/\">Developers<\/a> \u00b7 Data \u00b7 Made with Natural Earth, Public domain; GHSL and WorldPop, CC BY 4.0<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-grix-note\">Snapshot of the Index registries pinned 2026-10-23 \u00b7 22c6eed. Research and risk-analytics information: not a rating, an official classification, a warning, a benchmark or advice.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section nx-deeper-band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-therisk-global-trade-strategic-resources-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><nav class=\"nx-deeper\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-therisk-global-trade-strategic-resources-h\" data-nx-deeper=\"3\" data-nx-resources=\"1 1 1\"><h2 class=\"nx-deeper-h\" id=\"nx-deeper-therisk-global-trade-strategic-resources-h\">Go deeper<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/the-nexus-cycle\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Documentation:<\/span> The cycle<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/trade-supply-chains\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Academy:<\/span> Trade, supply chains and geoeconomics<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/industry-trade\/industry-and-manufacturing-sector-standards\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Standards:<\/span> Industry and manufacturing<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><nav class=\"nx-deeper nx-hubs\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-therisk-global-trade-strategic-resources-hubs-h\" data-nx-hubs=\"4\"><h2 class=\"nx-deeper-h\" id=\"nx-deeper-therisk-global-trade-strategic-resources-hubs-h\">The same subject across the Consortium<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Policy:<\/span> Diplomacy Nexus<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/industry-trade\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Standards:<\/span> Industry, Trade and Supply Chains<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/trade-supply-chains\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Learn:<\/span> Trade, supply chains and geoeconomics<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/series\/sr-03\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Index:<\/span> Supply chains, trade and chokepoints series<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-25\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Trade and Strategic Resources<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-25\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Bring a method, a dataset or a question.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Information and enquiries are open today. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/write-to-us\/research-collaboration\/\">Propose a method <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/contact\/\">See all contact routes<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-legal-26\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Legal<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-legal-26\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Legal documents.<\/h2><nav class=\"nx-related nx-mt-3\" aria-label=\"Legal documents\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/terms\/\">Platform Terms of Use <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/privacy\/\">Platform Privacy Notice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/cookies\/\">Platform Cookie and Storage Notice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/legal-notice\/\">Legal Notice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/acceptable-use\/\">Acceptable Use Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/participation-terms\/\">Participation and Events Terms <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/contribution-terms\/\">Contribution Terms <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/research-and-data-terms\/\">Research and Data Terms <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/ai-use\/\">AI-use Statement <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/intellectual-property\/\">Intellectual Property and Licensing <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/trademark-policy\/\">Trademark and Name Use Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/disclaimer\/\">Disclaimers and Data Notices <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/corrections\/\">Corrections and Right of Reply Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/complaints-and-integrity\/\">Complaints and integrity reporting <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/security\/\">Security and responsible disclosure <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/code-of-conduct\/\">Code of Conduct <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trust\/accessibility\/\">Accessibility Statement <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/third-party-notices\/\">Third-party notices and attributions <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Maps, data and figures on this site are shown for context and general information. They are not advice, forecasts or warnings; the limits of the information are set out in the Disclaimers and Data Notices.<\/p><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/#faq\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/#webpage\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Who publishes Trade and Strategic Resources?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) publishes Trade and Strategic Resources and is responsible for what it publishes. GCRI is a research, development and policy institution. 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