{"id":72,"date":"2026-11-02T03:56:16","date_gmt":"2026-11-02T03:56:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/?page_id=72"},"modified":"2026-11-02T03:56:16","modified_gmt":"2026-11-02T03:56:16","slug":"catchment-hydrology","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/topics\/catchment-hydrology\/","title":{"rendered":"Catchment hydrology"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<!-- Nexus network page \u00b7 https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/topics\/catchment-hydrology\/ \u00b7 source authored \u00b7 generated by integrations\/wordpress\/network\/build.mjs, never edit this file --><script>window.nexusLiveStrings={\"label\":\"Load the live map\",\"note\":\"Imagery and feeds come from other services (NASA, USGS, OpenStreetMap) and load only when you ask.\"};<\/script><script>(function(){\"use strict\";var n=window,l=document,y=\"nexus.live-map\",$=\"nexus.live-map.reload\";if(n.NXLive){return}var E=[\/(^|\\.)gibs\\.earthdata\\.nasa\\.gov$\/i,\/(^|\\.)eonet\\.gsfc\\.nasa\\.gov$\/i,\/(^|\\.)power\\.larc\\.nasa\\.gov$\/i,\/(^|\\.)earthquake\\.usgs\\.gov$\/i,\/(^|\\.)open-meteo\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)openfreemap\\.org$\/i,\/(^|\\.)openstreetmap\\.org$\/i,\/(^|\\.)cartocdn\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)arcgisonline\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)maplibre\\.org$\/i,\/(^|\\.)protomaps\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)versatiles\\.org$\/i,\/(^|\\.)amazonaws\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)raw\\.githubusercontent\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)media\\.githubusercontent\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)geoboundaries\\.org$\/i,\/(^|\\.)jsdelivr\\.net$\/i,\/(^|\\.)unpkg\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)cdn[j]s\\.cloudflare\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)googleapis\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)gstatic\\.com$\/i];var C=[\/(^|\\.)amazonaws\\.com$\/i];var b=n.nexusLiveStrings?n.nexusLiveStrings:{};var A={label:b.label?b.label:\"Load the live map\",note:b.note?b.note:\"Imagery and feeds come from other services (NASA, USGS, OpenStreetMap) and load only when you ask.\"};var I=[\"experience\",\"external\",\"optional-content\",\"embeds\",\"media\"];var p=[],u=[],k=0;function j(){try{if(n.localStorage.getItem(y)===\"1\"){return true}}catch(e){}try{return n.sessionStorage.getItem(y)===\"1\"}catch(e){return false}}function S(){var e=n.nexusConsent;if(!e){return null}return typeof e.allows===\"function\"?e:null}function z(){var e=n.nexusConsent;if(!e){return false}if(typeof e.granted!==\"function\"){return false}for(var t=0;t<I.length;t++){try{if(e.granted(I[t])){return true}}catch(r){}}return false}function d(e){var t=S();if(t){try{return t.allows(e?e:\"maps\")===true}catch(r){return false}}return j()?true:z()}function D(e){try{var t=e?typeof e===\"string\"?e:e.url?e.url:e.href?e.href:String(e):\"\";var r=new URL(t,l.baseURI);if(r.protocol!==\"http:\"){if(r.protocol!==\"https:\"){return\"\"}}return r.origin===n.location.origin?\"\":r.hostname}catch(o){return\"\"}}function X(e){for(var t=0;t<C.length;t++){if(C[t].test(e)){return\"globe\"}}return\"maps\"}function f(e){var t=D(e);if(!t){return false}var r=false;for(var o=0;o<E.length;o++){if(E[o].test(t)){r=true;break}}if(!r){return false}if(d(X(t))){return false}k++;return true}var w=0;function c(){if(w){return}w=setTimeout(function(){w=0;L()},250)}function v(e){setTimeout(function(){try{e.dispatchEvent(new Event(\"error\"))}catch(t){}},0)}var N=n.fetch;if(N){n.fetch=function(e){if(f(e)){c();return Promise.reject(new TypeError(\"Blocked until the live map is loaded\"))}return N.apply(this,arguments)}}var g=n.XMLHttpRequest?n.XMLHttpRequest.prototype:null;if(g){var K=g.open,_=g.send;g.open=function(e,t){this.__nxLiveUrl=t;return K.apply(this,arguments)};g.send=function(){if(f(this.__nxLiveUrl)){c();v(this);return}return _.apply(this,arguments)}}var h=n.HTMLImageElement?Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(n.HTMLImageElement.prototype,\"src\"):null;if(h){if(h.set){Object.defineProperty(n.HTMLImageElement.prototype,\"src\",{configurable:true,enumerable:h.enumerable,get:h.get,set:function(e){if(f(e)){c();v(this);return}h.set.call(this,e)}})}}var O=n.Element?n.Element.prototype.setAttribute:null;if(O){n.Element.prototype.setAttribute=function(e,t){if(e===\"src\"){if(this.tagName===\"IMG\"){if(f(t)){c();v(this);return}}}return O.apply(this,arguments)}}function M(e){if(!e){return false}if(e.tagName===\"SCRIPT\"){return f(e.src)}if(e.tagName===\"LINK\"){return f(e.href)}return false}if(n.Node){var G=n.Node.prototype.appendChild,Y=n.Node.prototype.insertBefore;n.Node.prototype.appendChild=function(e){if(M(e)){c();v(e);return e}return G.apply(this,arguments)};n.Node.prototype.insertBefore=function(e){if(M(e)){c();v(e);return e}return Y.apply(this,arguments)}}var R='[data-nx-map=\"ctx-field\"],[data-nx-le],[data-nx-eo],[data-grx-globe],[data-grx-obs],.nx-sb[data-nx-sb]';function T(){var e=[l];var t=l.querySelectorAll(\"*\");for(var r=0;r<t.length;r++){if(t[r].shadowRoot){e.push(t[r].shadowRoot)}}return e}function B(){var e=S();if(e){if(typeof e.enable===\"function\"){try{e.enable(\"maps\",\"site\")}catch(t){}try{e.enable(\"globe\",\"site\")}catch(t){}m();return}}try{n.localStorage.setItem(y,\"1\")}catch(t){try{n.sessionStorage.setItem(y,\"1\")}catch(r){}}m()}function F(e,t){var r=e.createElement(\"button\");r.type=\"button\";r.textContent=A.label;r.setAttribute(\"style\",\"pointer-events:auto;min-height:44px;min-width:44px;padding:0 18px;cursor:pointer;font:inherit;font-weight:600;font-size:14px;line-height:1.2;border-radius:2px;border:1px solid var(--nx-border-strong,#8a8a8a);background:var(--nx-text-primary,#111);color:var(--nx-bg-canvas,#fff)\");var o=\"nx-live-note-\"+Math.floor(Math.random()*1e9);r.setAttribute(\"aria-describedby\",o);r.addEventListener(\"click\",B);r.addEventListener(\"focus\",function(){r.style.outline=\"2px solid var(--nx-focus,#4c9aff)\";r.style.outlineOffset=\"2px\"});r.addEventListener(\"blur\",function(){r.style.outline=\"\"});var a=e.createElement(\"span\");a.id=o;a.textContent=A.note;a.setAttribute(\"style\",\"pointer-events:none;font-size:12px;line-height:1.4;padding:3px 7px;border-radius:2px;background:var(--nx-bg-canvas,#fff);color:var(--nx-text-secondary,#333);border:1px solid var(--nx-border-hairline,#bbb);max-width:34em\");t.appendChild(r);t.appendChild(a)}function W(e){var t=e.ownerDocument;var r=t.createElement(\"div\");r.className=\"nx-live-gate\";r.setAttribute(\"style\",\"position:absolute;inset-block-start:10px;inset-inline-start:10px;z-index:6;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:6px;max-width:calc(100% - 20px);pointer-events:none;font:inherit\");var o=S();var a=false;if(o){if(typeof o.placeholder===\"function\"){try{var s=t.createElement(\"div\");s.setAttribute(\"style\",\"pointer-events:auto\");r.appendChild(s);o.placeholder(s,\"maps\");a=s.childNodes.length>0;if(!a){r.removeChild(s)}}catch(i){a=false}}}if(!a){F(t,r)}return r}function L(){if(d(\"maps\")){return}var e=T();for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){var r=e[t].querySelectorAll(R);for(var o=0;o<r.length;o++){var a=r[o];if(a.getAttribute(\"data-nx-live-gate\")){continue}if(a.closest(\".nx-live-gate\")){continue}var s=a.getBoundingClientRect();if(s.width<120){continue}var i=a.querySelector(\".le-stage,.eo-stage\");if(!i){if(a.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-le\")||a.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-eo\")){continue}i=a}a.setAttribute(\"data-nx-live-gate\",\"1\");var H=n.getComputedStyle(i);if(H.position===\"static\"){i.style.position=\"relative\"}var U=W(i);i.appendChild(U);u.push({host:a,wrap:U,stage:i})}}J()}function J(){for(var e=0;e<u.length;e++){var t=u[e].stage,r=t?t.querySelector(\".nx-wm-presets\"):null;var o=r?r.getBoundingClientRect():null;if(o?o.height>0:false){var a=Math.round(o.bottom-t.getBoundingClientRect().top+8)+\"px\";if(u[e].wrap.style.insetBlockStart!==a){u[e].wrap.style.insetBlockStart=a}}}}function Q(){for(var e=0;e<u.length;e++){try{u[e].wrap.remove()}catch(t){}try{u[e].host.removeAttribute(\"data-nx-live-gate\")}catch(t){}}u=[]}function V(e,t,r){p.push({name:e,selector:t,fn:r});if(x){try{r(\"on\")}catch(o){}}}function Z(e){for(var t=0;t<p.length;t++){try{p[t].fn(e)}catch(r){}}}function ee(){var e=[],t=T();for(var r=0;r<t.length;r++){var o=t[r].querySelectorAll(R);for(var a=0;a<o.length;a++){var s=false;for(var i=0;i<p.length;i++){try{if(o[a].matches(p[i].selector)){s=true;break}}catch(H){}}if(!s){e.push(o[a])}}}return e}function te(e){if(k===0){return}if(ee().length===0){return}var t=e?\"on\":\"off\";try{if(n.sessionStorage.getItem($)===t){return}n.sessionStorage.setItem($,t)}catch(r){return}n.location.reload()}var x=d(\"maps\");function m(){var e=d(\"maps\");if(e===x){if(!e){c()}return}x=e;if(e){Q()}Z(e?\"on\":\"off\");if(!e){c()}try{l.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(\"nexus:live-map\",{detail:{granted:e}}))}catch(t){}te(e)}function q(){L();if(n.MutationObserver){var e=new n.MutationObserver(function(){if(x){return}c()});e.observe(l.documentElement,{childList:true,subtree:true});setTimeout(function(){e.disconnect()},2e4)}}if(l.readyState===\"loading\"){l.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",q)}else{q()}n.addEventListener(\"load\",function(){setTimeout(L,400)});l.addEventListener(\"nexus-consent:ready\",m);l.addEventListener(\"nexus-consent:change\",m);var P=0;var re=setInterval(function(){P++;m();if(P>40){clearInterval(re)}},400);n.NXLive={allowed:d,blocked:f,grant:B,register:V,hosts:E.length}})();<\/script><style>.pix-dark-mode-switch, .bx-color-mode-toggle, .color-switcher, .page-headline { display: none !important; }<\/style><script type=\"application\/json\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-sig-data\">{\"S\":[{\"id\":\"W\",\"name\":\"Water\"},{\"id\":\"E\",\"name\":\"Energy\"},{\"id\":\"I\",\"name\":\"Infrastructure\"},{\"id\":\"F\",\"name\":\"Food\"},{\"id\":\"H\",\"name\":\"Health\"},{\"id\":\"B\",\"name\":\"Biodiversity\"}],\"D\":{\"W\":{\"E\":[0.6,\"cooling water and hydropower\"],\"F\":[0.8,\"irrigation\"],\"H\":[0.7,\"drinking water and sanitation\"],\"B\":[0.6,\"environmental flows\"],\"I\":[0.3,\"erosion and flood damage\"]},\"E\":{\"W\":[0.5,\"pumping and treatment\"],\"F\":[0.5,\"fertiliser, machinery and cold chains\"],\"H\":[0.5,\"hospital power\"],\"I\":[0.8,\"power for transport and telecoms\"],\"B\":[0.2,\"pollution from backup fuels\"]},\"I\":{\"W\":[0.6,\"pipes, dams and treatment works\"],\"E\":[0.6,\"transmission and fuel logistics\"],\"F\":[0.5,\"transport to market\"],\"H\":[0.5,\"access to care\"],\"B\":[0.2,\"coastal and river defences\"]},\"F\":{\"H\":[0.7,\"nutrition\"],\"W\":[0.3,\"withdrawals and runoff\"],\"B\":[0.6,\"land conversion\"],\"E\":[0.2,\"bioenergy feedstock\"],\"I\":[0.1,\"rural roads and storage\"]},\"H\":{\"F\":[0.3,\"farm labour\"],\"I\":[0.3,\"workforce for operations\"],\"E\":[0.2,\"grid workforce\"],\"W\":[0.2,\"utility workforce\"],\"B\":[0.1,\"conservation capacity\"]},\"B\":{\"W\":[0.5,\"watershed regulation\"],\"F\":[0.6,\"pollination and soils\"],\"H\":[0.4,\"zoonotic spillover and medicines\"],\"I\":[0.2,\"storm surge protection\"],\"E\":[0.1,\"biomass\"]}},\"CTX\":[{\"id\":\"urban-flood\",\"o\":\"WI\",\"n\":\"Urban flood\",\"s\":\"WEIH\",\"t\":\"Flooded streets take out substations, pumping stations and clinic access together; drinking water fails when power does.\"},{\"id\":\"hydropower\",\"o\":\"W\",\"n\":\"Hydropower reservoir\",\"s\":\"WEIB\",\"t\":\"A dam stores water for power and flood control, and reshapes the river's sediment, fish passage and wetlands downstream.\"},{\"id\":\"drought\",\"o\":\"W\",\"n\":\"Drought\",\"s\":\"WEFHB\",\"t\":\"Low river flows cut irrigation, cooling water and hydropower at once; food prices, nutrition and ecosystems follow.\"},{\"id\":\"heatwave\",\"o\":\"EH\",\"n\":\"Heatwave\",\"s\":\"WEFH\",\"t\":\"Cooling demand peaks the grid while rivers warm; heat stress fills hospitals and wilts crops.\"},{\"id\":\"blackout\",\"o\":\"E\",\"n\":\"Grid blackout\",\"s\":\"WEIFH\",\"t\":\"Without power, water treatment, telecoms, cold chains and hospitals fall back on fuel that runs out.\"},{\"id\":\"pandemic\",\"o\":\"H\",\"n\":\"Pandemic\",\"s\":\"EIFH\",\"t\":\"Workforce absence ripples from clinics into grid operations, logistics and farm labour.\"},{\"id\":\"pollinator\",\"o\":\"B\",\"n\":\"Pollinator decline\",\"s\":\"FHB\",\"t\":\"Fewer pollinators lower yields of fruit and vegetables, with a direct path to diet quality.\"},{\"id\":\"storm-surge\",\"o\":\"IB\",\"n\":\"Coastal storm surge\",\"s\":\"WEIHB\",\"t\":\"Mangroves and dunes absorb the surge; where they are gone, ports, substations and water intakes take it.\"}],\"K\":{\"shock\":0.6,\"gain\":0.35,\"rounds\":4},\"note\":\"teaching values\"}<\/script><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-sig-engine\" data-nx-run=\"sig\" data-nx-src=\"nexus-embed-signature.da3c87c267a0.js\" data-nx-sri=\"sha256-2jyHwmeg83e7xN+0QFoYCKfT1RqWeZ5rDTQYhy7VLN0=\"><\/script><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-fig-engine\" data-nx-run=\"fig\" data-nx-src=\"nexus-embed-fig.e0043d1c48f4.js\" data-nx-sri=\"sha256-4AQ9HEj0t7DeCXoXRqlCRLwincTWj8Q0KfAo+eCw1Xc=\"><\/script><script type=\"application\/json\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-water-data\" data-nx-pack=\"deflate\" data-nx-on-sight=\".nx-wm[data-nx-water], [data-nx-map=ctx-field], [data-ra-map]\" data-nx-asset=\"water-data.3b3a22b282e0.txt\" data-nx-sri=\"sha256-OzoisoLgSBF+GOOCOut2UxVhsLZRJ7WYRe5RBuccql8=\"><\/script><script type=\"application\/json\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-water-gibs\" data-nx-pack=\"deflate\" data-nx-on-sight=\".nx-wm[data-nx-water], [data-nx-map=ctx-field], [data-ra-map]\" data-nx-asset=\"water-gibs.c2e5b823d688.txt\" data-nx-sri=\"sha256-wuW4I9aIR69OsOqgktOmcRO565pmsGDupM6AX4Oe\/wk=\"><\/script><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-water-engine\" data-nx-run=\"water\" data-nx-on-sight=\".nx-wm[data-nx-water], [data-nx-map=ctx-field], [data-ra-map]\" data-nx-src=\"nexus-embed-water.01305f33bf9e.js\" data-nx-sri=\"sha256-ATBfM7+e+1qWCgCALDnJl8+KCU1DkGN7yi1+3RH\/M7A=\"><\/script><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-maplibre-feeds\" data-nx-run=\"mlfeeds\" data-nx-on-sight=\".nx-wm[data-nx-water], [data-nx-map=ctx-field], [data-ra-map]\" data-nx-src=\"nexus-embed-maplibre-feeds.aa41317096be.js\" data-nx-sri=\"sha256-qkExcJa+Wo4wfWh8W4BaVNjTx6Ilno7x5iatzQxbvF0=\"><\/script><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-maplibre-sources\" data-nx-run=\"mlsources\" data-nx-on-sight=\".nx-wm[data-nx-water], [data-nx-map=ctx-field], [data-ra-map]\">nVLbbhs3EP0Vmk9kLNGxCweJVTpIhKQXJIUR5YJCUASKnNWy5ZLb4axXjrT\/XqwuhhM7KdAnDucMzwzPmdZHl1o1n8fV2zBBq9tvEpvNuht9m5zy1hAgn+k1T5FfTDkqXwEu+YDDtYIUgfhswIPP9B10wFG5Hh7wQhUhJbdNlSHvoNyu8uk2zJWpt1WA5rxnTegAe9qHHh4aPUTxcPMtbR\/UqQXcYssEGXZgzHx2XwDl\/BIyaf6pjvj723B+\/I6e\/DK+suWfX748+\/j0dXtS0eOXHx2Be\/0TnaTHx0nzr2hM\/cYvECapQQtZfx\/abETSl2ubYiaG9wwa7QDS8bYI9Il3mscVDKswzGiHNjng08+Xs0eXYvr559mxPFGwAiuiHPlCHIFcU4mpZacdAjUYmcWbmpLKzYIC7L8r+OTXF8Oz8yd8EKFl72FFr2JPjUIq2EYCpqczKRWVEEXWl2tfiAUlIyaEPi5VgakalwbHfa1Squf54CM9fYFobkSWUh5pjfuGh6nODlP17J3sRqhCMk7vjs1G3BHlfUohX5klPH8oKe6pIi+uMFU+g0L4CyyJ08P4tD97YX\/gXGxCGB2Ed8k2FURSFsEQvArQ3wTPFn1NXI5A2WBy\/sNUoPncN4u5zfP8t6\/5CBTBisYpEkS66\/NvsQiGoDfrlr8E45Spa4huXPrgBMhO7nXZjS3kTv6jpBwYJ6T8wS9Ekl03uLtCSUFQ\/zSANxMIYCmh4Cquhm01zGSoyXy7OiDXX88dtdZnz\/kbfw0DViQEazIxEx1Liwx4DY4FcwOYmUFgMREz18YHswjASkC4YFT6zGqzhO0rKoFVpmbUW7hPI7B+kZjzRQEIkdii8cHl0W21zyxRCdj6DKyJtjRxCU7xi\/8\/2H+Td13vwb8=<\/script><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-maplibre-engine\" data-nx-run=\"maplibre\" data-nx-on-sight=\".nx-wm[data-nx-water], [data-nx-map=ctx-field], [data-ra-map]\" data-nx-src=\"nexus-embed-maplibre.b0fc0bdf5ffc.js\" data-nx-sri=\"sha256-sPwL31\/8ffkYCKI8ELO5Y2YMlixXFACzhmxgiA9l\/Tc=\"><\/script><script type=\"application\/json\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nx-twin-es-topics-catchment-hydrology-G01\" data-nx-pack=\"deflate\">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<\/script><script data-digest=\"1HDcdXHFCxvm20tlR9FHTN8XvrJhNFlbW03tKxwWJ8I=\" type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-es-load\" data-nx-run=\"estates\">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<\/script><script type=\"application\/json\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-assets\">{\"nxe-es-code\":{\"f\":\"es-code.d470dc7571c5.txt\",\"s\":\"sha256-1HDcdXHFCxvm20tlR9FHTN8XvrJhNFlbW03tKxwWJ8I=\",\"a\":\"\"},\"nxe-gl-base-od\":{\"f\":\"gl-base-od.e0622a96e899.txt\",\"s\":\"sha256-4GIqluiZJntyAGfMYGNoAXwwxMKhdab+7YEFBoLlZ5o=\",\"a\":\" data-nx-pack=\\\"deflate\\\"\"},\"nxe-map-context\":{\"f\":\"map-context.a965226720a1.txt\",\"s\":\"sha256-qWUiZyChbKiTtLWpFCZROVpB5QISXNBKfepOJ+zOkWA=\",\"a\":\" data-nx-pack=\\\"deflate\\\"\"},\"nxe-map-pool\":{\"f\":\"map-pool.c31dae84875a.txt\",\"s\":\"sha256-wx2uhIda8fEz4BK1sUQO7edPcs22Bvn4FE0NpYLDyEo=\",\"a\":\" data-nx-pack=\\\"deflate\\\"\"},\"nxe-ml-src-code\":{\"f\":\"ml-src-code.5a99eb24c979.txt\",\"s\":\"sha256-WpnrJMl5+Rt6GCPchYzz9V8Fw\/mt0BVdtedF3t\/o0+o=\",\"a\":\"\"},\"nxe-xt-code\":{\"f\":\"xt-code.371023489e89.txt\",\"s\":\"sha256-NxAjSJ6JoGGZsXu22d+kvA4nR9AJ6Njy+\/Xy2FIyELw=\",\"a\":\"\"}}<\/script><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-mount\" data-nx-run=\"mount\">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<\/script><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-boot\" data-od=\"NxAjSJ6JoGGZsXu22d+kvA4nR9AJ6Njy+\/Xy2FIyELw=\">if(typeof window.__nxStill!==\"function\")window.__nxStill=function(){try{if(document.documentElement.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-still\"))return true;if(document.body?\/(?:^|\\s)mdp-readabler-stop-animations(?:\\s|$)\/.test(document.body.className):false)return true;var g=JSON.parse(window.localStorage.getItem(\"readabler\")||\"{}\");return g?g.stopAnimations===true||g.stopAnimations===\"true\"||g.stopAnimations===1:false}catch(G){return false}};(function(){function g(e,a){var f=atob(e),s=new Uint8Array(f.length),r;for(r=0;r< f.length;r++){s[r]=f.charCodeAt(r)}var o=0,i=0,u=0,n=new Uint8Array(Math.max(1024,s.length*6)),t=0;var c=[3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,13,15,17,19,23,27,31,35,43,51,59,67,83,99,115,131,163,195,227,258];var d=[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,0];var m=[1,2,3,4,5,7,9,13,17,25,33,49,65,97,129,193,257,385,513,769,1025,1537,2049,3073,4097,6145,8193,12289,16385,24577];var y=[0,0,0,0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13];var ct=[16,17,18,0,8,7,9,6,10,5,11,4,12,3,13,2,14,1,15];function b(w){while(u< w){if(o>=s.length){throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: truncated\")}i|=s[o++]<< u;u+=8}var h=i%(1<< w);i>>>=w;u-=w;return h}function S(w,h,A){var v=new Uint16Array(16),_=new Uint16Array(16),p=new Uint16Array(A),x;for(x=0;x< A;x++){v[w[h+x]]++}v[0]=0;for(x=1;x<16;x++){_[x]=_[x-1]+v[x-1]}for(x=0;x< A;x++){if(w[h+x]){p[_[w[h+x]]++]=x}}return{count:v,sym:p}}function X(w){var h=0,A=0,v=0,_,p;for(_=1;_<16;_++){h|=b(1);p=w.count[_];if(h-p< A){return w.sym[v+(h-A)]}v+=p;A+=p;A<<=1;h<<=1}throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: bad code\")}function B(w){if(t+w<=n.length){return}var h=new Uint8Array(Math.max(n.length*2,t+w));h.set(n.subarray(0,t));n=h}var j=null,W=null,Y=0;while(!Y){Y=b(1);var q=b(2),J,H;if(q===0){i=0;u=0;var D=s[o]|s[o+1]<<8;o+=4;B(D);n.set(s.subarray(o,o+D),t);t+=D;o+=D;continue}if(q===1){if(!j){var Z=new Uint8Array(288),k=new Uint8Array(30);for(r=0;r<288;r++){Z[r]=r<144?8:r<256?9:r<280?7:8}for(r=0;r<30;r++){k[r]=5}j=S(Z,0,288);W=S(k,0,30)}J=j;H=W}else if(q===2){var F=b(5)+257,tt=b(5)+1,dt=b(4)+4,N=new Uint8Array(320),nt=new Uint8Array(19);for(r=0;r< dt;r++){nt[ct[r]]=b(3)}var lt=S(nt,0,19),U=0;while(U< F+tt){var O=X(lt),R=0,et=0;if(O<16){N[U++]=O;continue}if(O===16){if(!U){throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: bad repeat\")}et=N[U-1];R=3+b(2)}else if(O===17){R=3+b(3)}else{R=11+b(7)}while(R--){N[U++]=et}}J=S(N,0,F);H=S(N,F,tt)}else{throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: bad block\")}for(;;){var E=X(J);if(E<256){B(1);n[t++]=E;continue}if(E===256){break}E-=257;var rt=c[E]+b(d[E]),at=X(H),it=m[at]+b(y[at]);if(it>t){throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: bad distance\")}B(rt);for(var ot=0;ot< rt;ot++){n[t]=n[t-it];t++}}}return a?n.subarray(0,t):new TextDecoder(\"utf-8\").decode(n.subarray(0,t))}if(typeof window.__nxInflate!==\"function\"){window.__nxInflate=g}function G(e){var a=g(e,true),f=a[0]|a[1]<<8|a[2]<<16|a[3]<<24;var s=a.subarray(4+f);function r(o,i){var u=\"\",n=s.subarray(o,o+i);for(var t=0;i>t;t+=8192){u+=String.fromCharCode.apply(null,n.subarray(t,t+8192))}return btoa(u)}return JSON.parse(new TextDecoder(\"utf-8\").decode(a.subarray(4,4+f)),function(o,i){return i?i.$b?r(i.$b[0],i.$b[1]):i:i})}if(typeof window.__nxUnpack!==\"function\"){window.__nxUnpack=G}if(typeof window.__nxLate!==\"function\"){window.__nxLate=function(e,a){if(document.readyState!==\"loading\"){return null}if(!document.querySelector('template[data-nx-libs-last~=\"'+e+'\"]')){return null}return new Promise(function(f,s){document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){var r=a();if(r){f(r)}else{s(new Error(\"nx-late: \"+e))}},{once:true})})}}if(typeof window.__nxAsset!==\"function\"){var I={};window.__nxAsset=function(e,a){if(I[e]){return I[e]}var f=document.getElementById(\"nxe-boot\"),s=[],r=window.NX_ASSET_BASE,o=f?f.getAttribute(\"data-nx-asset-base\"):\"\";if(r){s.push(String(r))}if(o){s.push(o)}s.push(\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/nexus-assets\/\");function i(t){if(!a){return t}return crypto.subtle.digest(\"SHA-256\",new TextEncoder().encode(t)).then(function(c){if(\"sha256-\"+btoa(String.fromCharCode.apply(null,new Uint8Array(c)))!==a){throw new Error(\"nx-asset: integrity\")}return t})}function u(t){if(t>=s.length){return Promise.reject(new Error(\"nx-asset: \"+e))}var c=s[t].charAt(s[t].length-1)===\"\/\"?s[t]:s[t]+\"\/\";return fetch(c+e,{credentials:\"omit\"}).then(function(d){if(!d.ok){throw new Error(\"nx-asset: \"+d.status)}return d.text()}).then(i).then(null,function(){return u(t+1)})}var n=u(0);I[e]=n;n.then(null,function(){delete I[e]});return n}}if(typeof window.__nxText!==\"function\"){window.__nxText=function(e){if(!e){return Promise.reject(new Error(\"nx-text: none\"))}var a=e.getAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\");if(a?!e.textContent:false){return window.__nxAsset(a,e.getAttribute(\"data-nx-sri\")||\"\")}return Promise.resolve(e.textContent)}}function ut(e){var a=e.getAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\");if(a?!e.textContent:false){return window.__nxAsset(a,e.getAttribute(\"data-nx-sri\")||\"\").then(function(n){return window.__nxInflate(n)})}var f=e.getAttribute(\"data-nx-src\");if(f?!e.textContent:false){var s=window.NX_RUNTIME||{},r=s.base||window.NX_RUNTIME_BASE||\"\",o=(s.files||{})[f.replace(\/\\.[0-9a-f]{12}(\\.js)$\/,\"$1\")]||null,i=[];if(r){i.push([r+f,e.getAttribute(\"data-nx-sri\")||\"\"])}if(o?!!o.url:false){i.push([o.url,o.sri||\"\"])}var u=function(n){if(n>=i.length){return Promise.reject(new Error(\"nx-lazy: \"+f))}var t={credentials:\"same-origin\"};if(i[n][1]){t.integrity=i[n][1]}return fetch(i[n][0],t).then(function(c){if(!c.ok){throw new Error(\"nx-lazy: \"+c.status)}return c.text()}).then(null,function(){return u(n+1)})};return u(0)}return Promise.resolve(window.__nxInflate(e.textContent))}function st(e){var a=e[0].getAttribute(\"data-nx-on-sight\")||\"[data-nx-map]\",f=null,s=false;function r(){if(s){return}s=true;if(f){f.disconnect()}var i=document.querySelectorAll(\"script[data-nx-on-sight][data-nx-asset]:not([data-nx-run])\"),u=[];for(var n=0;n!==i.length;n++){(function(t){if(t.textContent){return}u.push(window.__nxAsset(t.getAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\"),t.getAttribute(\"data-nx-sri\")||\"\").then(function(c){t.textContent=c;t.removeAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\")},function(){t.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"failed\")}))})(i[n])}Promise.all(u.concat(e.map(function(t){return ut(t).then(null,function(){return null})}))).then(function(t){var c=t.slice(u.length);for(var d=0;d!==e.length;d++){if(c[d]===null){e[d].setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"failed\");continue}var m=document.createElement(\"script\");m.className=\"_iub_cs_skip\";m.setAttribute(\"data-nx-runtime\",e[d].getAttribute(\"data-nx-run\"));m.textContent=c[d];(document.head||document.documentElement).appendChild(m);e[d].setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"true\")}try{document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(\"nexus:lazy-ready\"))}catch(y){}})}function o(){if(s){return}var i=[document],u=document.querySelectorAll(\".nxe-host\"),n=[],t,c;for(t=0;t!==u.length;t++){if(u[t].shadowRoot){i.push(u[t].shadowRoot)}}for(t=0;t!==i.length;t++){c=i[t].querySelectorAll(a);for(var d=0;d!==c.length;d++){n.push(c[d])}}if(!n.length){return}if(!window.IntersectionObserver){r();return}f=f||new IntersectionObserver(function(m){for(var y=0;y!==m.length;y++){if(m[y].isIntersecting){r();return}}},{rootMargin:\"800px 0px 800px 0px\"});for(t=0;t!==n.length;t++){if(!n[t].__nxLazySeen){n[t].__nxLazySeen=true;f.observe(n[t])}}}document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",o);document.addEventListener(\"nexus:runtime-ready\",o);window.addEventListener(\"load\",o);setTimeout(o,0)}var K=document.querySelectorAll(\"script[data-nx-run]\"),C=[],$=[];for(var z=0;z< K.length;z++){var l=K[z];if(l.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\")){continue}if(l.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-on-sight\")){l.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"waiting\");$.push(l);continue}if(l.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-src\")?!l.textContent:false){l.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"loading\");C.push(l);continue}if(l.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\")?!l.textContent:false){l.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"loading\");C.push(l);continue}l.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"true\");try{var L=document.createElement(\"script\");L.className=\"_iub_cs_skip\";L.setAttribute(\"data-nx-runtime\",l.getAttribute(\"data-nx-run\"));L.textContent=window.__nxInflate(l.textContent);(document.head||document.documentElement).appendChild(L)}catch(e){l.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"failed\")}}if($.length){st($)}if(!C.length){return}var Q=window.NX_RUNTIME||{},V=Q.base||window.NX_RUNTIME_BASE||\"\",T=window.__nxMount,P=[];if(typeof T===\"function\"){window.__nxMount=function(e){P.push(e)}}function ft(){if(typeof T===\"function\"){window.__nxMount=T;for(var e=0;e< P.length;e++){try{T(P[e])}catch(a){}}}try{document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(\"nexus:runtime-ready\"))}catch(a){}}function M(e){if(e>=C.length){ft();return}var a=C[e],f=a.getAttribute(\"data-nx-src\")||\"\",s=Q.files||{},r=[];if(a.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\")){window.__nxAsset(a.getAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\"),a.getAttribute(\"data-nx-sri\")||\"\").then(function(u){var n=document.createElement(\"script\");n.className=\"_iub_cs_skip\";n.setAttribute(\"data-nx-runtime\",a.getAttribute(\"data-nx-run\"));n.textContent=window.__nxInflate(u);(document.head||document.documentElement).appendChild(n);a.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"true\")}).then(null,function(){a.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"failed\")}).then(function(){M(e+1)});return}var o=s[f.replace(\/\\.[0-9a-f]{12}(\\.js)$\/,\"$1\")]||null;if(V){r.push([V+f,a.getAttribute(\"data-nx-sri\")||\"\"])}if(o?!!o.url:false){r.push([o.url,o.sri||\"\"])}function i(u){if(u>=r.length){a.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"failed\");M(e+1);return}var n=document.createElement(\"script\");n.className=\"_iub_cs_skip\";n.setAttribute(\"data-nx-runtime\",a.getAttribute(\"data-nx-run\"));if(r[u][1]){n.integrity=r[u][1]}n.onload=function(){a.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"true\");M(e+1)};n.onerror=function(){if(n.parentNode){n.parentNode.removeChild(n)}i(u+1)};n.src=r[u][0];(document.head||document.documentElement).appendChild(n)}i(0)}M(0)})();<\/script><div class=\"nxe-host\" data-nxe-embed=\"n-g01-topics-catchment-hydrology\"><div class=\"nxe\" id=\"nxe-n2ndr59b\" data-inst=\"gcri\" data-theme=\"dark\" data-grammar=\"atlas\" data-domain=\"water\" data-arche=\"topic\" lang=\"en\" data-nx-css=\"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\"><style>#nxe-n2ndr59b.nxe{display:block;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 16px;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;line-height:1.55;overflow-wrap:break-word}#nxe-n2ndr59b.nxe :where(*,*::before,*::after){box-sizing:inherit}#nxe-n2ndr59b.nxe :where(section,header,footer,nav,aside){display:block;margin:0 0 32px}#nxe-n2ndr59b.nxe :where(h1,h2,h3,h4){line-height:1.2;margin:24px 0 12px;font-weight:600}#nxe-n2ndr59b.nxe :where(p,ul,ol,dl,table,figure,details){margin:0 0 16px}#nxe-n2ndr59b.nxe :where(ul,ol){padding-left:20px}#nxe-n2ndr59b.nxe a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}#nxe-n2ndr59b.nxe table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;display:block;overflow-x:auto}#nxe-n2ndr59b.nxe :where(th,td){padding:6px 8px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid;border-color:inherit}#nxe-n2ndr59b.nxe svg{display:none}#nxe-n2ndr59b.nxe svg.nx-i{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:18px;vertical-align:-3px}#nxe-n2ndr59b.nxe :where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n2ndr59b.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-scene nx-es-scene\" data-scene=\"text\" data-ground=\"none\" data-es-org=\"gcri\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-scene-title\"><div class=\"nx-scene-intro nx-es-intro\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><abbr title=\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\">GCRI<\/abbr> \u00b7 Water Nexus<\/p><span class=\"nx-scene-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h1 id=\"nx-scene-title\" class=\"nx-scene-title\">Catchment hydrology<\/h1><p class=\"nx-scene-lede\">A catchment is the area that drains to one point: every drop of rain that falls inside it either evaporates, soaks in or runs to that outlet. Catchment hydrology is the accounting of that water through time, and it is the base on which every water decision in the basin rests.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/write-to-us\/contact\/\">Make an enquiry <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/topics\/\">Back to Topics<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-1-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"water\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Register<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-1\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Catchment hydrology on the record.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-es-fig\" data-es-layout=\"fieldmap\"><div class=\"nx-hero-panel\"><div class=\"nx-register\"><div class=\"nx-register-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Dossier<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Water Nexus \u00b7 topic<\/span><\/div><ol class=\"nx-register-rows\"><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-question\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">The question<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">4 mechanisms<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-field\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Field<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">hexagonal field plate<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Indicators<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">6<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-sources\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Sources<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">6<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-decisions\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Decision holders<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">3<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-methods\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Methods<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">5<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-question\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The question<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Catchment hydrology: how the risk develops.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Catchment hydrology and the complete water balance. The dossier below sets out how the risk develops, what is measured, where the data come from, how it is modelled and who decides.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"2\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m12.83 2.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 6.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.83l8.58 3.91a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0l8.58-3.9a1 1 0 0 0 0-1.83Z\"\/><path d=\"m22 17.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 17.65\"\/><path d=\"m22 12.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 12.65\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">The water balance<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Precipitation equals evapotranspiration plus runoff plus the change in storage in soils, aquifers, snow and reservoirs. The balance closes only when every term is measured or estimated with a stated error.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M22 12h-2.48a2 2 0 0 0-1.93 1.46l-2.35 8.36a.25.25 0 0 1-.48 0L9.24 2.18a.25.25 0 0 0-.48 0l-2.35 8.36A2 2 0 0 1 4.49 12H2\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Runoff generation<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Water reaches rivers by overland flow when rain exceeds infiltration, by shallow subsurface flow, and by groundwater discharge that sustains dry-season flow. Land cover and soil decide the split.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M5 22h14\"\/><path d=\"M5 2h14\"\/><path d=\"M17 22v-4.172a2 2 0 0 0-.586-1.414L12 12l-4.414 4.414A2 2 0 0 0 7 17.828V22\"\/><path d=\"M7 2v4.172a2 2 0 0 0 .586 1.414L12 12l4.414-4.414A2 2 0 0 0 17 6.172V2\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Routing and travel time<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">A flood wave attenuates and lags as it moves downstream; channels, floodplains and reservoirs each change its shape. Travel time is what gives a warning its lead.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M2 20a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h16a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8l-7 5V8l-7 5V4a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2Z\"\/><path d=\"M17 18h1\"\/><path d=\"M12 18h1\"\/><path d=\"M7 18h1\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Human alteration<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Dams, abstraction, drainage, urban surfaces and irrigation returns rewrite the natural balance. A model calibrated on the natural regime misreads a regulated one.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-field\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Geography<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Water now in the Nile Basin.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Flood water, rain and root-zone soil moisture over the Nile Basin, from NASA GIBS. Each layer carries its own date.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-cmap-field\" data-nx-map=\"ctx-field\" data-cmap=\"nile-basin:water\" data-ml-feeds=\"eonet|https:\/\/eonet.gsfc.nasa.gov\/api\/v3\/events\" data-ml-src=\"water\" data-ml-plan=\"p-795aee2a\" data-ml-relief=\"1.6\" data-ml-chart=\"f.ens\" data-ml-view=\"3d\" data-ml-ctx=\"theme:water\" data-ml-list=\"gibs.water.flood gibs.water.imerg gibs.water.rzsm gibs.water.true gibs.food.cover gibs.water.grace ev.eonet r.imerg r.dist f.flood r.hls r.dswxs1 r.smap f.era5\" data-ml-tools=\"inspect measure compare aoi export\"><div class=\"nx-wm\" data-nx-water=\"ctx-water\" data-wm-domain=\"ctx-water\" data-wm-tiles=\"on\" data-wm-flat=\"on\" data-wm-focus=\"22,-4,40,32\" data-ws-live=\"off\" data-claim=\"INTEGRATED\" data-wm-panel=\"closed\" data-wm-mode=\"2d\"><div class=\"nx-wm-stage\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"application\" aria-roledescription=\"interactive map\" aria-label=\"Water now, the Nile Basin: satellite and model layers from NASA on a 3D terrain of ASTER GDEM elevation. Arrow keys move; with Shift they turn and tilt in 3D; plus and minus zoom, 0 resets; I inspects, question mark lists the keys.\" aria-describedby=\"nx-wm-help\"><canvas class=\"nx-wm-canvas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/canvas><p class=\"nx-wm-noscript\">The interactive map needs JavaScript; the layer list and sources are below.<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-presets\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Quick views\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"flood||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Floods this week<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"imerg||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Rain now<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"rzsm||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Drought signal<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"true||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">True colour<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel\" id=\"nx-wm-panel\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Map layers\"><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-panel-title\">Layers <span class=\"nx-wm-count\">3<\/span><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-panel-close\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-label=\"Close the layer list\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-body\"><div class=\"nx-wm-group\"><p class=\"nx-wm-group-title\">Water now, for this page<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"flood\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"20\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-short=\"Flood water\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Flood water, 3-day composite<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS Global Flood Product \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"flood\">14 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"flood\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.flood\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS Global Flood Product (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-14<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 250 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"imerg\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"21\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-short=\"Precipitation\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA GES DISC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite estimate, near real time\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Precipitation rate, daily mean<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA GES DISC GPM IMERG \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"imerg\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"estimated\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Estimated<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"imerg\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.imerg\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Estimated<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>GPM IMERG (NASA GES DISC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA GES DISC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite estimate, near real time<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-12<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 2 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite estimate, near real time. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"rzsm\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"22\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-short=\"Soil moisture, root zone\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA NSIDC DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Model with satellite data assimilated\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Root-zone soil moisture, 0 to 100 cm<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA NSIDC DAAC SMAP Level 4 \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"rzsm\">11 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"modelled\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Modelled<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"rzsm\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.rzsm\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Modelled<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>SMAP Level 4 (NASA NSIDC DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA NSIDC DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Model with satellite data assimilated<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-11<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 2 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Model with satellite data assimilated. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"true\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"4\" data-wm-lag=\"1\" data-wm-op=\"0.6\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite image\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">True colour<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"true\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Observed<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"true\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.true\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite image<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-14<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 250 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite image. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"cover\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"24\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-time=\"latest\" data-wm-op=\"0.7\" data-wm-short=\"Land cover\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LP DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite classification; latest year GIBS publishes\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Land cover type (IGBP), yearly<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LP DAAC MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"cover\">2024<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"modelled\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"class\">Modelled (latest year GIBS publishes)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"cover\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.food.cover\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Modelled (latest year GIBS publishes)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1) (NASA LP DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LP DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>yearly; Satellite classification; latest year GIBS publishes<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2024-01-01<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 500 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite land cover classes for the year shown, including croplands; a classification with known errors, not a farm register.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"grace\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"25\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-time=\"latest\" data-wm-short=\"Water storage anomaly\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA JPL PO.DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite gravimetry; latest month GIBS publishes\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Water storage anomaly, monthly<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA JPL PO.DAAC GRACE-FO JPL mascons \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"grace\">July 2022<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Observed (latest month GIBS publishes)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"grace\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.grace\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (latest month GIBS publishes)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>GRACE-FO JPL mascons (NASA JPL PO.DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA JPL PO.DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>monthly; Satellite gravimetry; latest month GIBS publishes<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2022-07-01<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 2 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite gravimetry; latest month GIBS publishes. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-rail\" role=\"toolbar\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\" aria-label=\"Map controls\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-open\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-panel\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Layers\" title=\"Layers\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2.5l-6.5 3.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5zm-6.5 6.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5m-13 2.8 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"tools\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-menu\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Expert tools\" title=\"Expert tools\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 4.5l10 0m-10 3.5 10 0m-10 3.5 10 0m-7.5-8.5 0 3m5 .5 0 3m-3.5.5 0 3\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><span class=\"nx-wm-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"in\" aria-label=\"Zoom in\" title=\"Zoom in\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 3v10M3 8h10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"out\" aria-label=\"Zoom out\" title=\"Zoom out\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 8h10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"reset\" aria-label=\"Reset the view\" title=\"Reset the view\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.2 8a4.8 4.8 0 1 0 1.5-3.5M3.2 2.6v2.6h2.6\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"full\" aria-label=\"Full screen\" title=\"Full screen\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M2.5 6l0-3.5 3.5 0m7.5 3.5 0-3.5-3.5 0m-7.5 7.5 0 3.5 3.5 0m7.5-3.5 0 3.5-3.5 0\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-menu\" id=\"nx-wm-menu\" role=\"menu\" aria-label=\"Expert tools\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"inspect\">Inspect a point<kbd>I<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"measure\">Measure distance<kbd>M<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"compare\">Compare two dates<kbd>C<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"share\">Copy a link to this view<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"png\">Export as PNG with credits<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"xt\" data-wm-xt=\"NxAjSJ6JoGGZsXu22d+kvA4nR9AJ6Njy+\/Xy2FIyELw=\">More expert tools<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\">Keyboard shortcuts<kbd>?<\/kbd><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-keys\" role=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Keyboard shortcuts\" hidden><p class=\"nx-wm-keys-title\">Keyboard, with the map focused<\/p><dl class=\"nx-wm-keys-list\"><\/dl><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-keys-close\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\" aria-label=\"Close the shortcuts\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-hint\" hidden>Hold Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll to zoom<\/p><p class=\"nx-wm-toolbar\" role=\"status\" hidden><\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-tip\" role=\"tooltip\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin\" hidden><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-pin-title\"><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"unpin\" aria-label=\"Close the card\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-chart\"><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-body\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-dock\"><div class=\"nx-wm-time\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Imagery date\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"prev\" aria-label=\"One day earlier\">\u2039<\/button><p class=\"nx-wm-time-label\">Latest available<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"next\" aria-label=\"One day later\">\u203a<\/button><span class=\"nx-wm-track\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Imagery date, up to 30 days back\" aria-valuemin=\"0\" aria-valuemax=\"30\" aria-valuenow=\"30\" aria-valuetext=\"Latest available\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-latest\" data-wm-step=\"latest\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Latest<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-chips\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Legends\"><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-attrib\">NASA GIBS \/ EOSDIS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) \u00b7 Blue Marble (NASA) \u00b7 \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) \u00b7 Natural Earth<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-legends\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-container nx-wm-below\"><p class=\"nx-wm-status\" role=\"status\">Loading the latest NASA imagery.<\/p><p id=\"nx-wm-help\" class=\"nx-wm-help\">Drag to move. Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll, pinch or the buttons to zoom; hover for the values under the pointer; reset returns to the region.<\/p><p class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Water now, framed on the Nile Basin.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Satellite and model products as NASA publishes them, each with its own date. They are indicators, not assessments of any place.<\/span><\/p><details class=\"nx-wm-credits\"><summary><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-line\">Data: NASA GIBS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM \u00b7 Blue Marble \u00b7 <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors<\/a> \u00b7 Natural Earth \u00b7 NASA EONET \u00b7 NASA GPM IMERG Early \u00b7 NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-more\">Sources and licences<\/span><\/summary><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.field-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.water-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.lance.viirs-water\">VIIRS near-real-time products (flood, land surface temperature, snow cover, corrected reflectance), NASA LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gpm.imerg\">GPM IMERG precipitation, NASA Precipitation Processing System; distributed by the NASA Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.smap.l4\">SMAP Level 4 soil moisture and snow mass, NASA Global Modeling and Assimilation Office; distributed by the NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center DAAC; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.modis-viirs.land\">MODIS land products (vegetation indices, gross primary production, land cover), NASA LP DAAC and LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.podaac.grace-fo-mascon\">GRACE and GRACE-FO JPL mascon solution, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory; distributed by the NASA Physical Oceanography DAAC (PO.DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa-meti.aster-gdem-v3\">ASTER GDEM is a product of METI and NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). Cite as: NASA\/METI\/AIST\/Japan Spacesystems and U.S.\/Japan ASTER Science Team (2019). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"naturalearth.all-scales\">Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.naturalearthdata.com\/about\/terms-of-use\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Public domain<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.reference-osm\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), via NASA GIBS (coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">ODbL<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.earth-observatory.blue-marble\">Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li>Context on the globe and flat map: coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names from NASA GIBS reference layers (OpenStreetMap data, ODbL, \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors); Blue Marble imagery as an optional base; 3D terrain and the elevation read-out from the ASTER GDEM elevation colour index (5 m to 200 m classes, exaggerated for legibility). Boundaries are drawn as published and imply no position on any territory.<\/li><li><\/li><li>Live events: NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker (EONET); events are indicative and keep their original source links.<\/li><li>Live: NASA EONET Events are indicative, not authority warnings.<\/li><li>Live: NASA GPM IMERG Early. We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/li><li>Observed (EO): NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026). We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/li><li>NASA GIBS: We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/li><li>River discharge forecast, 30 days with range (GloFAS via Open-Meteo): Contains modified Copernicus Emergency Management Service information 2026; not a flood warning.<\/li><li>Past year, daily temperature (ERA5 via Open-Meteo): Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.<\/li><li>Past year, daily temperature and sunshine (NASA POWER): These data were obtained from the NASA Langley Research Center (LaRC) POWER Project funded through the NASA Earth Science\/Applied Science Program..<\/li><li>Weather data by Open-Meteo.com (https:\/\/open-meteo.com\/), licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/).<\/li><li>Optional layers (14 sources in the layer list: live, forecast, observed and context) print their provider credit on the map and here when switched on; forecasts are model output and derived indices are estimates.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><strong>Layers and dates<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li>Flood water, 3-day composite: VIIRS Global Flood Product, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"flood\">14 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Precipitation rate, daily mean: GPM IMERG, NASA GES DISC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"imerg\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Root-zone soil moisture, 0 to 100 cm: SMAP Level 4, NASA NSIDC DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"rzsm\">11 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>True colour: VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"true\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Land cover type (IGBP), yearly: MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1), NASA LP DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"cover\">2024<\/span><\/li><li>Water storage anomaly, monthly: GRACE-FO JPL mascons, NASA JPL PO.DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"grace\">July 2022<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/details><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot nx-live-slot--map\" data-nxf-slot=\"map\" data-nxf-kind=\"map\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G01\/topics\/catchment-hydrology\/#map\" data-nxf-title=\"Water Nexus live map\" data-nxf-height=\"560\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-1\" data-hue=\"water\" aria-label=\"Couplings, Monitor, Reports, standards and contributions, Simulator\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Couplings, Monitor, Reports, standards and contributions, Simulator\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pg-couplings\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Couplings<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-5-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Monitor<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pg-reports-standards\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Reports, standards and contributions<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-instrument\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Simulator<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-couplings\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"water\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Couplings<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The catchment water balance as the shared input to every other domain.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th>Domain<\/th><th>How it couples here<\/th><th>What to watch<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Domain\">Energy<\/td><td data-label=\"How it couples here\">Run-of-river and reservoir hydropower are planned on the flow duration curve the catchment produces. See <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/topics\/hydropower-and-water\/\">hydropower and water<\/a>.<\/td><td data-label=\"What to watch\">Shifts in seasonal flow timing as snow and glaciers change<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Domain\">Food<\/td><td data-label=\"How it couples here\">Irrigation abstraction and rain-fed yields both depend on soil water and runoff. See <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/topics\/food-water-energy\/\">food, water and energy<\/a>.<\/td><td data-label=\"What to watch\">Abstraction share of renewable water in dry months<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Domain\">Health<\/td><td data-label=\"How it couples here\">Source water quality depends on catchment land use, sediment and pathogens carried in runoff.<\/td><td data-label=\"What to watch\">Turbidity peaks after storms at treatment works intakes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Domain\">Biodiversity<\/td><td data-label=\"How it couples here\">Forests, soils and wetlands shape infiltration and baseflow; land-cover change alters the water balance. See <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/topics\/forest-and-landscapes\/\">forests and landscapes<\/a>.<\/td><td data-label=\"What to watch\">Land-cover change in headwaters<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-5-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Monitor<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Basin stress monitor.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The screen a team would use to follow this subject: its measures, states and decisions. Names are examples and values are illustrative.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-fk nx-cx\" data-fk=\"cx-water-basin-stress\" data-cx=\"water.basin-stress\" data-variant=\"section\" aria-label=\"Basin stress monitor: illustrative console with example names and values\" data-nx-z=\"zVvbjuO4Ef0VgkCQBLBo3nSzLQGzO8liAs\/u7Ew2QfaNlti20LLk1cXtDgZ5znN+JQ9530\/JlwRFSr50+9aexmYxaJuWyKpTh1W8FDmTNFujJFd1HeFi49zdOwutUhxPjj7PijmOJwtx+KbJmlzj+CtVZwWqm0rXNVqWRdaU1WS4EPFkdVi\/bmc4\/lo1yWKpiwYtHtOqzMv5I\/r5P8gKeQPFt9UjqrWqy2IyXMWTYZqtj8BSSZOVRY3jyaxtmrJAzeNKR9j+wId1Z02BUaoa1TWM8FIXLUaqypSzUPWqXLWrCDdVq7uHerNSRarTCN+pvNYYLbI01UU8qddztM70w1flJsIUUcQl4rIXZSr1gu7KpK3VLNe9kHiyUs0CpRF+zziSa8bwcPds6SNGkQv\/HHf\/xXsXcbpgEp4N6\/U8\/sNmVVbNZGhtjSdtfmiuNa63F371kHor8uwEbQckaaPHWUHnv1uquZ7US5Xn8Ydvv0HlHWoWGi3VCpUVShYKANnXO2BD0PMiXUm9xvFb1ahO1def\/tKrusvmbaV\/W6O1yltdn9A2bPPeZeznU3LuV1nd6S4iLDEAfFYDx5N6pYpnz50cx5+aslJzPUC\/AWSJWqkkax4nQ2hwxE9Nq6zQO3vBfSJ8v8pG9\/SkonVX\/z7C93256V0rFqLXd7x12rVIsyrCafnQsz0vyzTChcIxPy1gleV5V79uVKMjXGhV4XiSHfHyeDLM4r9CTPcCd\/F6aHC9UtV9Z\/J6\/mRkgHf4MLBCD3HvusBCq0rXulrrN\/VKJ81H1WRlhIuy2MUcQFlGuFaVVjtqayhH+D0fMI\/4U0YJHzAxZQGRA85IMOUecQdcTIUk\/oC5JJxKTsIBC4k\/dRlhUMuduiERIEFOPR\/qU+JOfZd40IJNA0GCAeNETkM+EPDBvSl8\/LiL8h7enqcAvPwXhweQkqxKcr0DlZbNHqYUo2QT4ZBjlDxGWGBURZiT3fDUh58N\/hfF1rviLi8futBa6jRTxW2BxW4MLM\/90sDy\/l+BxX6dgRUQ1zquR5j1XM+6LaOEdY4rO7f1iLBuy0IirdtyTkTntsI6rXFf47TGuW+PqV8C2f83nD59eOeI2wKI3xhA\/\/3nvxiR54OoxXFWpHrzokgpm3OB8ibXZgFyTaDwX+kM5JKgG+I58axDMq8f5JkkQe+TJLBeGZLAOiUM\/MYnO4d0iW89MiS8G98lYSZKbp1\/fhlwLw4X\/qrx8ibPywS6rkBJ23TTUJ4lukj0bWEkbgwjLl8SHFlxV56NjqTJ1vrK8BC\/2vDgnQdSIjsPBF+0HhgS13ogZ92QzcHvwAHD7RKIk8D6IAsI68Zs0flgSMIvWZ\/9QuheeT4xu6VDj042xqvaGr\/OEuZtVbbzRYPqRs014rDBf9hf1TzRkWycVVWmOP7m64\/voPJfVaMr9K3etPVzBz5oN6+yowmMlSp0jjrZHfgHw4wNuggv1epkw728SDxZyGM1DvMgyUIvVZMlk+FCPkuB2AYmEVLbfSTYOFftHHa0q8Ot6zMLLc7D4IT+Ws+fhKYMKOIuxagqIQiz5byL01zNdB7hJ1BHuyIqC6Q3arnKNZrrcl6p1eKRoHd53tZNpWAcIUdTG5VOmh4WYIIofsjSZhFhGVCMFjqbL5oIW1gb2Hr30bVrlasitSElXZdIxLibO5yTAAlJQke4SDBHBoQjHhDX8TnUoUQ4foiYdHzpsIB4jghJ4AjXEZIwR1DiO9KDx5JIJH1iXgjkE8+RjLjI8whzuCA+8n3CnYAw5AsiEBQCSgKHeMh1iTBKkRCEARz370cM+HtpxgcYE6RLPBTS3GG+xes5ghEfcU4k4PEd0B8SHwkwDQByTkIHplWoKRFAcnhAQiQYEYDQQzIgzJHERxL48YmHzGN+Bo+zMAMEkGoMCKjh1EMcGBBgKQtI6Eh4JgCUJMJhoNsnIVRlTggFD2oy4jrcBTsYIPZJgGSIoCMkB1iAO4APSoLzDAnTH8x3c4dRAMOsOC5IYDoMutaD7nYd+JPc4ZQwBxAITkIEW1po4iLuWiwMudRxiYskdBITIJUD0qPkVNlaVxaLR5FP84AiSVHYf7IAMUqR4KfaOh2vjJsm3yPmhsiniMEfpZeaCUqRC814KFHoIu5RxOTlZoFB9z0SPkRIiISkiHnBpXacUsS50SdCxAJLHEXMNenGpwGcNRqjTYSZJzF6jHAotwHN+C6eoQzhbEhq9GZfRj7LrQgYAB7tpARVHFUki7KKcN2oqsHxRzYZwvOjIKz7ggbXM1KYoDcj4T63MnhwAgo\/A8WIELKD4Xk3wxBeBwO4PQpD9DC62X4nw0wWdpJnjNpZHoitIiyIe1ypU9t+oLYrGfWOq\/3GoVcp5sy1ihmQsdN8ro2gHVjmXYeWhx1a\/zRa9xq0cqsZJJ5BW7ZNrpuuEe8acWhdRfg8WCmsi3N2oke\/M7J7uEfk9G5ueIKV2wmrP7UzZ2bm77ZIddUdvPSC53tSi7JqFvunDtINkKBoKj0Y8uHb\/P7xvGWeMHjk0+BdZmkK655ve93Deb\/EXB0uUHI910XaLyj7paqZCXbmHCwI+zpASvyps\/DIezuExx\/ha7s8PLuMumpB2MDa5hWWhB\/NrqfMqvrSarBqwRPbaq1RstDJ\/WUrDMaHSq2ebjzNi1GycR5g6WzJdayXOA0kP0yFI8J2ghq7tjsp42AxuTMSZAM38aSpoIjqpIQTn6TsNw1JmUc4oZ2Auqya7Tbw7BmRrZnQPUr3Dn6axTltrD\/uaZcHZ3wv1s62hz\/od7\/5\/dX6+a36OI4\/gltAoFytTdyqTYB1qnmqaQhdOey7dVamj9C728b3+vGEn4wq7lCMGjUzyb4Ib7cjVfnQg9S5TprdMWs8adL4I0M\/rFYQzw2oTJ\/1nt1+riMsAhyLoK8X\/1gWGvHtz6u2r0t9Nq\/4XYEgMrdDC4g1jFxNAbuJAo7em9H1MgeuxLErDzlgL+Pg0hb+K52XD1\/KA38hD\/Zp0laVLpoDq5O22qIDrgSalg\/XuAsPcMyfuIt4IVXn09B9ssNG7M1ciZt8RqI\/V9msbVT1eJkLL8SxF36R29waOsNuFBmaWeaL52pz9+AV5mp79ohUg8puqQYz9j6451nR54kXjyLOdvsT6e2nPtjpjMxT7ceSqAc+cTSjunmfpX97n6VoqXWzG+ENRaem80TsKm7qCOdZMaADLgbCG0hY3vcvH7cvGaUDFtABLJG3s4iuMl1H+LuZgZV+zor7z\/nnz3QkQ8LGbAQpjzEfSUbkWIwkJf5YjiDnMHbhKxx7I+ETNvahCh8Htko4khKaU6gjx4yNpCDBmHH45mMmQC4fMzmSPhFj5oK6YMw8q4\/53XcA9f0xC0GJN+Z0JAQJx5yNBB1zPuIAkosRJF7+8cncPlJ5dwT9WSVJZ4pPQjBFggiQCKaIkLhjOYIM1diFLw9MkYSP\/ZFg42AEaZRxOOIGMB3ByT0YAkldMASSxWAIC8EAOeKUeGAI5GjAEEhugCHcg3YBPOdgCKSJwRAmiAuGwCElmMJCMISFxOvTcn2qeGbTa93aGX45zaLqh1WYCObd9rTbaPOdI7M9R5bBdsewL9q48p783EqHPUS3k5Mu3o6RTZXN52bY7jYuvSi10bW5llPsktwmt4s2zGLb8A4jg+0ZRo\/c5hiegmqy5P7AoFCe2MN8l2y3Zif0Mu4SZlV3xau19\/XPAXirk0sAQo\/IDoAtXg+gq38OwB\/17AIAHrikI78rXg2gr38OwJtVdQGAcD0Sdr1vi9c7QFf\/HIA\/tcUFAGY4BPWmcLVyKS\/a3s6PqlYbuKy27\/ZbzTantlMNm++XxtBJYSdItIkJFkD+5NAQs72nl\/rvmVrZq5VXqJUn1HL3xXppr5deoZee0Ou+2F6vU+td1uqdUOq\/2NjeRfllpfyEUkbpQeKqb98N+HsDLD2es1r+\/O9hDSddZbc6QKpIu0u+22l2P410cOp6eOiaO2o3Y2XFfZcU9waMMribY85LqUvE1GdwI4EJEkyDEM5VmSThlFEfTlsZ3J8zI7MpyymTcAZL4XaDR0GGuZbA\/AAuytmWMIwOGIUrQJxJI4UTPuWCgxQKh7RchnC8yyiUPR8AULhfZEbAAaOSiKmgwsihUObMHBoDXiHCvgTDlZHCpsI3FysYXKgQIQc7ONzGkHDwNWCCT+FYBy4GCiKnUnoDxkMSPDu7fsribMeiSpL+XpuqF9u9Qk+r2NEaEK+nFZjqaPXM5RBDK5dwEG5p5RLINLSCUR2twhyQW1qFC2VLK6wBe1olXEzsaIXjvp5Wl5ojdUMrLCt7WqXfkwqrw55UEVpKYVnZUyolHMVbSl3WE+oGQJ0l1BXmGqWhVIbEs5TKgHhA6W6ITaqyrvsr1RG23\/2YC5FIbSDSozMFOPnB2myRNfuRxOnxpRezY8f+Sf4Ne6afWt2+Rn5z78JMqpOshhv5lzKdNnet2mZRVubi9JNEZ5kfJo9\/wvYO+Stszz+w07cOfprho4\/hMEanbaJRVlXZ3BqrtnYP0Cwvk3skz0hednk8OIv8+T\/bmxDbBXC3QT7VXs31UWgFjj20eNJ8e+X+NRI\/H\/iNfOVa1RrdVeUSfeTorqyQLtZZVRbwHz9UjmCve56wt+VDARtUtUTLrMiW7fJLeBK\/Sp6+qcq2SM2WHKkZXK9I7N0ztRqgtsgaxM+TNNVrnaOZSc+9gjcxlH4JS5duoX0QN7H0Q5PlWfOIUr2ERUOl66bKLFFF2WS7m3nHOfrURdtSq7qtdP0lBPHjBA3L\/NJZTbY6elGu\/\/84ptn\/AA==\"><figcaption class=\"nx-fk-cap\"><span>Basin stress monitor: the screen&#8217;s structure, terms and states for Catchment hydrology.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Example names and illustrative values; a design, not a record or a live system.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-reports-standards\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports, standards and contributions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Catchment evidence in reports, and the data that would most improve it.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">Catchment models and water balances are designed for the <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/series\/methods-technical\/\">Methods and Technical series<\/a> and, where a national team commissions them, the Country <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">Systems<\/a> Risk and Resilience series. Large-sample datasets such as CAMELS and machine-learning rainfall-runoff models (Kratzert and others, 2019) have improved prediction in ungauged basins; each model would carry a model card under NS-12 of the proposed <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/ecosystem\/standards\/\">Nexus Standards<\/a> stating where it was trained and where it should not be used.<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Gauge records shared with the Global Runoff Data Centre or offered under national terms.<\/li><li>Rating curve updates after channel change.<\/li><li>Catchment attribute data (soils, geology, land use) for basins missing from large-sample sets.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-instrument\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"water\" data-ns-layout=\"es-wide\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Simulator<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Route a storm through a river network.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Rain becomes runoff by the curve number method, drains each sub-catchment through a linear reservoir and travels down the main stem by Muskingum routing; play it to watch the flood wave move and flatten. Teaching model with stated illustrative values, not a prediction. The map on this page shows The Nile Basin; the model itself is not tied to a place.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-in nx-fk\" id=\"nx-in-water-nexus-topics-catchment-hydrology-0\" data-nxi=\"routing\" data-nxi-id=\"routing\" data-nxi-z=\"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\" aria-label=\"Route a storm through a river network\"><div class=\"nx-in-body\"><div class=\"nx-in-main\"><div class=\"nx-in-tabs\" data-nxi-tabs=\"true\" aria-label=\"Views of the model\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"result\">Result<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"net\">Network<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"fan\">Uncertainty<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"tornado\">Sensitivity<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"loops\">Loops<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-in-stage\" id=\"nx-in-water-nexus-topics-catchment-hydrology-0-stage\" data-nxi-stage=\"true\" data-view=\"result\"><svg class=\"nx-in-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 720 340\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Hydrographs\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><p class=\"nx-in-tip\" data-nxi-tip=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p><div class=\"nx-in-bar\" data-nxi-bar=\"true\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Play over time\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-prev=\"true\" aria-label=\"Step back\">&#8249;<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-play=\"true\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Play<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-next=\"true\" aria-label=\"Step forward\">&#8250;<\/button><span class=\"nx-in-step\" data-nxi-step=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-in-side\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Controls<\/p><div class=\"nx-in-ctl\" data-nxi-ctl=\"true\"><dl class=\"nx-in-pv\"><div><dt>Storm rainfall depth<\/dt><dd>120 mm<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Storm duration<\/dt><dd>12 h<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Curve number (soil and land cover)<\/dt><dd>78<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Catchment area<\/dt><dd>800 km\u00b2<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Reaches on the main stem<\/dt><dd>5<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Travel time per reach (Muskingum K)<\/dt><dd>6.0 h<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Muskingum X (storage weighting)<\/dt><dd>0.20<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Channel capacity per unit area<\/dt><dd>300 L\/s per km\u00b2<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Readouts<\/p><dl class=\"nx-in-out\" data-nxi-out=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><div><dt>Peak discharge at the outlet<\/dt><dd>452 m\u00b3\/s<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Time to peak<\/dt><dd>21.6 h<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Attenuation by the channel<\/dt><dd>61%<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Hours over capacity<\/dt><dd>26.4 h<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Runoff coefficient<\/dt><dd>52%<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><\/div><details class=\"nx-in-more\"><summary>Numbers, methods and sources<\/summary><div class=\"nx-in-more-in\"><div class=\"nx-in-tblw\" data-nxi-table=\"true\"><table class=\"nx-in-tbl\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Hour<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Outlet (m\u00b3\/s)<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Unrouted (m\u00b3\/s)<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Upper reach (m\u00b3\/s)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">2.4<\/th><td>0.0<\/td><td>678.9<\/td><td>0.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">12.0<\/th><td>308.3<\/td><td>1,151.4<\/td><td>181.8<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">21.6<\/th><td>452.4<\/td><td>35.1<\/td><td>73.7<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">31.2<\/th><td>363.3<\/td><td>1.1<\/td><td>11.1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">40.8<\/th><td>198.8<\/td><td>0.0<\/td><td>1.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">50.4<\/th><td>79.3<\/td><td>0.0<\/td><td>0.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">60.0<\/th><td>25.4<\/td><td>0.0<\/td><td>0.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">69.6<\/th><td>6.9<\/td><td>0.0<\/td><td>0.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">79.2<\/th><td>1.7<\/td><td>0.0<\/td><td>0.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">88.8<\/th><td>0.4<\/td><td>0.0<\/td><td>0.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">98.4<\/th><td>0.1<\/td><td>0.0<\/td><td>0.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">108.0<\/th><td>0.0<\/td><td>0.0<\/td><td>0.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">117.6<\/th><td>0.0<\/td><td>0.0<\/td><td>0.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">127.2<\/th><td>0.0<\/td><td>0.0<\/td><td>0.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">136.8<\/th><td>0.0<\/td><td>0.0<\/td><td>0.0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-csv=\"true\" hidden>Download the numbers (CSV)<\/button><h4 class=\"nx-h4\">Methods<\/h4><ol class=\"nx-in-meth\"><li>Curve number runoff <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">USDA Soil Conservation Service (1972), National Engineering Handbook, Section 4: Hydrology<\/span><\/li><li>Linear reservoir <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Nash (1957), The form of the instantaneous unit hydrograph, IAHS 45<\/span><\/li><li>Muskingum channel routing <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">McCarthy (1938); Cunge (1969), Journal of Hydraulic Research 7<\/span><\/li><li>Uncertainty fan (parameter Monte Carlo) <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Spiegelhalter, Pearson and Short (2011), Visualising uncertainty about the future, Science 333<\/span><\/li><li>One-at-a-time sensitivity (tornado) <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Saltelli and others (2008), Global Sensitivity Analysis: The Primer, Wiley<\/span><\/li><\/ol><h4 class=\"nx-h4\">Data<\/h4><p class=\"nx-p\">The model runs on the teaching values set by the controls. To calibrate it for a place, read it against these admitted layers and series, which this page&#8217;s map can draw:<\/p><ul class=\"nx-in-src\"><li>Rivers <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Natural Earth<\/span><\/li><li>Lakes and reservoirs <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Natural Earth<\/span><\/li><li>Cities <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Natural Earth<\/span><\/li><li>Rain rate, last half hour (IMERG) <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">NASA GPM IMERG Early \u00b7 register nasa.gibs.context-live-layers<\/span><\/li><li>River discharge forecast, 30 days with range (GloFAS via Open-Meteo) <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), Copernicus GloFAS \u00b7 register open-meteo.public-pages<\/span><\/li><li>Surface soil moisture (SMAP) <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">NASA SMAP \u00b7 register nasa.gibs.context-live-layers<\/span><\/li><li>Surface water, 30 m (OPERA DSWx-HLS) <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">NASA JPL OPERA DSWx-HLS (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026) \u00b7 register nasa.gibs.context-live-layers<\/span><\/li><li>Surface water through cloud, 30 m (OPERA DSWx-S1 radar) <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">NASA JPL OPERA DSWx-S1 (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel-1 data 2026) \u00b7 register nasa.gibs.context-live-layers<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/details><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\">Route a storm through a river network. Illustrative teaching model: it runs on the values set by the controls, not on measured data. Methods: Curve number runoff (USDA Soil Conservation Service (1972), National Engineering Handbook, Section 4: Hydrology); Linear reservoir (Nash (1957), The form of the instantaneous unit hydrograph, IAHS 45); Muskingum channel routing (McCarthy (1938); Cunge (1969), Journal of Hydraulic Research 7).<\/figcaption><div class=\"nx-in-pls\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Across the six pillars, led by Nexus Consortium<\/p><ul class=\"nx-in-pl\" aria-label=\"Where this instrument connects across the pillars\"><li data-pillar=\"labs\" data-hue=\"social\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Experiments<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/\">Labs<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Built in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/foundry\/\">Water Nexus in Foundry<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Tested at<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/universe\/\">Water Nexus in Universe<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Codified in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/water-food\/\">Water and Food Systems in Standards<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Published in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/reports\/\">Water Nexus in Reports<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"academy\" data-hue=\"risk\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Taught in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/\">Faculty of Earth and Environmental Sciences in Academy<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><span class=\"nx-in-keep\" hidden><i data-c=\"c1\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c2\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c4\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c5\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c6\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l0\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l1\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l2\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l5\"><\/i><i data-c=\"h3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"neg\"><\/i><i data-c=\"on0\"><\/i><i data-c=\"on1\"><\/i><i data-l=\"0\"><\/i><i data-l=\"1\"><\/i><i data-l=\"2\"><\/i><i data-l=\"3\"><\/i><i data-l=\"4\"><\/i><i data-l=\"5\"><\/i><i data-on=\"0\"><\/i><i data-on=\"1\"><\/i><i data-pol=\"p\"><\/i><i data-pol=\"n\"><\/i><i data-k=\"R\"><\/i><i data-k=\"B\"><\/i><i data-k=\"dash\"><\/i><i data-dash=\"true\"><\/i><i data-view=\"result\"><\/i><i data-nxi-live=\"on\"><\/i><i data-nxi-live=\"off\"><\/i><i class=\"nx-in-svg nx-in-grid nx-in-ax nx-in-tk nx-in-at nx-in-ln nx-in-band nx-in-lbl nx-in-lk nx-in-ref nx-in-reft nx-in-mk nx-in-x nx-in-rect nx-in-val nx-in-rowl nx-in-cl nx-in-arrow nx-in-pol nx-in-cln nx-in-loop nx-in-edge nx-in-node nx-in-nl nx-in-reach nx-in-trib nx-in-agent nx-in-flow nx-in-legend nx-in-sw nx-in-note nx-in-loops nx-in-3d nx-in-cv nx-in-field nx-in-fl nx-in-fv nx-in-range nx-in-btn nx-in-err nx-in-tbl nx-in-cite\"><\/i><\/span><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-2\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-label=\"Indicators, Twin and cascade simulator, Sources\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Indicators, Twin and cascade simulator, Sources\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-indicators\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Indicators<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-twin\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Twin and cascade simulator<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-sources\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Sources<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-indicators\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Indicators<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What is measured, and how well.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each indicator carries its unit, its cadence, the kind of source behind it and the evidence label a value would carry. No values are shown: a programme supplies them under its own authority.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"register\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Indicator<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Unit<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Cadence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source type<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Label<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Catchment precipitation<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">millimetres per month<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">monthly<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Gauge and satellite rainfall<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">ESTIMATED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Actual evapotranspiration<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">millimetres per month<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">monthly<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Satellite energy balance, land-surface model<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">MODELLED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Runoff coefficient<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">dimensionless<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">seasonal<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Gauged flow against rainfall<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">ESTIMATED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Baseflow index<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">dimensionless<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Hydrograph separation<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">ESTIMATED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Flow duration curve percentiles<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">cubic metres per second<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">period of record<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Stream gauges<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OBSERVED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Water yield<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">millimetres per year<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Water balance<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">MODELLED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"indicators\" data-nxf-kind=\"indicator\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G01\/topics\/catchment-hydrology\/#indicators\" data-nxf-title=\"Indicators\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-twin\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-span=\"wide\" data-ns-layout=\"twin\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Twin and cascade simulator<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Model catchment hydrology as a system. Run the cascade.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Assembled from the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> area profile <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/water-food\/water-risk-standards\/\">Water risk standards<\/a>: the hazards it names, the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> and sectors that carry the loss, the controls that dampen it and the data that observe it. Choose the components, pick an initiating hazard and step through the cascade. The Map view places the run on an example geography with open data. Every coupling weight is a stated assumption you can change. A teaching model, not a forecast, an assessment or a certification. To model a place of your own choosing, open the full <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/system-builder\/\">System Builder<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-twin\" data-ns-data=\"nx-twin-es-topics-catchment-hydrology-G01\" data-ns-credits=\"Nexus Standards registry and area profiles; Nexus Hazard Standard NHS-1 1.1.0\"><div class=\"nx-ns-twin-static\"><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Hazards<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h9\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 water.flood.flash-flood\" data-tk=\"Water systems \u00b7 Freshwater inundation\" data-td=\"A fast, violent rise of water in a small catchment or dry channel within hours of intense rain.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H9\" data-tr=\"draft\">Flash flood<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h10\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 water.deficit.meteorological-drought\" data-tk=\"Water systems \u00b7 Water deficit\" data-td=\"A prolonged shortfall of rain against the local normal, the starting point of every other kind of drought.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H10\" data-tr=\"draft\">Meteorological drought<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h10\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 water.deficit.groundwater-depletion\" data-tk=\"Water systems \u00b7 Water deficit\" data-td=\"Aquifers drawn down faster than they refill, lowering wells and driving land subsidence and saltwater intrusion.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H10\" data-tr=\"draft\">Groundwater depletion<\/a><\/li><li>Dam failure<\/li><li>Debris flow (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Agricultural drought (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Hydrological drought (set off downstream)<\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/wildfire-and-vegetation-fire-standards\/\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 eco.wildfire.wildfire\" data-tk=\"Land and ecosystems \u00b7 Vegetation and peat fire\" data-td=\"An uncontrolled fire in forest, scrub or grass that burns structures, crops and habitat and fills the air with smoke.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H24\" data-tr=\"draft\">Wildfire<\/a> (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Peat and underground fire (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Forest dieback (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Water supply shortfall (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Acute food crisis (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Dust storm (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Land subsidence (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Saltwater intrusion (set off downstream)<\/li><li>River flood (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Mass displacement (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Amazon rainforest dieback (set off downstream)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Systems and couplings<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/water-food\/water-risk-standards\/\">Water risk standards<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/energy-risk-standards\/\">Energy risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Common driver and cascade<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/water-food\/food-risk-standards\/\">Food and agriculture risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Cascade<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/health-risk-standards\/\">Health risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Cascade<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/hydrometeorological-hazard-standards\/\">Hydrometeorological hazard standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Shared hazard records<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Controls<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><code>NS-0<\/code> Constitution and principles<\/li><li><code>NS-1<\/code> The <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/\" data-tc=\"UNI\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The universal identifier of every Nexus artifact (NS-1)\">UNI<\/a> and the artefact catalogue (grammar v0.2: domain, sector, region and environment segments)<\/li><li><code>NS-3<\/code> Risk record UNIs (grammar, legacy crosswalk, allocation authority)<\/li><li><code>NS-3b<\/code> Dataset and product metadata profile (STAC, DCAT, PROV-O)<\/li><li><code>NS-9<\/code> Contextual UNIs (deployments, instances, programme instances)<\/li><li><code>NS-10<\/code> Policies and clauses (machine-readable obligations: definition, binding, evaluation and enforcement)<\/li><li><code>NS-11<\/code> Verification and monitoring (evidence, attestations, zero-trust conformance observation)<\/li><li><code>NRS-U28<\/code> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/universe\">Universe<\/a> platform profile: Water Nexus<\/li><li><code>NRS-H61<\/code> Hazard family: Cascading failure (NHS-1 sys.cascade)<\/li><li><code>NRS-K42<\/code> Domain pack profile: Cross border basins (DOMAIN-042)<\/li><li><code>NRS-N1<\/code> Water risk and resilience<\/li><li><code>NRS-N7<\/code> Water-energy-food-health-biodiversity-infrastructure nexus coupling<\/li><li><code>NRS-H62<\/code> Hazard family: Compound and multi-hazard events (NHS-1 sys.compound)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Observation<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>USGS Water Data APIs (listed for reference)<\/li><li>GloFAS global flood forecasts and reanalysis (listed for reference)<\/li><li>GRACE\/GRACE-FO terrestrial water storage mascons (listed for reference)<\/li><li>Aqueduct 4.0 Water Risk Atlas (listed for reference)<\/li><li>CHIRPS quasi-global gridded precipitation (listed for reference)<\/li><li>Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources<\/li><li>Proportion of transboundary basin area with an operational arrangement for water cooperation<\/li><li>Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services<\/li><li>Number of disruptions to basic services attributed to disasters<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Example geography<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>The Ganges and Brahmaputra Basin: 178 hexagonal cells<\/li><li>Surface water through cloud, 30 m (OPERA DSWx-S1 radar), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Rain rate, last half hour (IMERG), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Surface soil moisture (SMAP), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Night lights tonight, outages (VIIRS Day\/Night Band), NASA GIBS<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-sources\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"water\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sources<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where the evidence comes from.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Named public datasets and institutional records, each with its licence class. Sources by agreement are used only under their terms and never republished.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it gives<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Licence class<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">HydroSHEDS and HydroBASINS<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Catchment boundaries and river networks derived from elevation<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free, attribution and terms<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Copernicus DEM and SRTM<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Elevation for delineation and slope<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free and open, attribution<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">CHIRPS and ERA5<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Rainfall and atmospheric forcing<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public domain; free and open<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">MODIS evapotranspiration<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Satellite evapotranspiration at five hundred metres<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public domain<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Global Runoff Data Centre<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Gauged discharge for calibration<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Data policy<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Copernicus land cover and ESA WorldCover<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Land cover for runoff parameters<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free and open, attribution<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"evidence\" data-nxf-kind=\"evidence\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G01\/topics\/catchment-hydrology\/#evidence\" data-nxf-title=\"Sources\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-signature\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sector signature<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The sector signature of catchment hydrology.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The sectors catchment hydrology touches and how strongly they depend on each other: what a study has to observe and model together.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><figure class=\"nx-nsig\" data-nx-sig=\"WEFB\" data-sig-name=\"Water and its partners\" data-sig-line=\"Water gives irrigation to food (0.8), cooling water and hydropower to energy (0.6) and environmental flows to biodiversity (0.6).\" data-sig-inst=\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-plate\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-strip\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Signatures in context\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-stage\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-top\"><span>Select corners \u00b7 hover lines<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-pairs\">6 \/ 15 relations<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-tilt\"><svg class=\"nx-nsig-svg\" viewBox=\"-370 -290 740 580\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Sector signature hexagon: Water, Energy, Food and Biodiversity selected, 6 of 15 relations in play, coupling 0.43. Teaching values.\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-read\"><div><p class=\"nx-nsig-k\">Signature<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-name\">Water and its partners<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-line\">Water gives irrigation to food (0.8), cooling water and hydropower to energy (0.6) and environmental flows to biodiversity (0.6).<\/p><\/div><p class=\"nx-nsig-code\" aria-live=\"polite\"><span>W<\/span> \u00b7 <span>E<\/span> \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-nsig-off\">I<\/span> \u00b7 <span>F<\/span> \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-nsig-off\">H<\/span> \u00b7 <span>B<\/span><\/p><dl class=\"nx-nsig-stats\"><div><dt>Sectors<\/dt><dd><strong>4<\/strong> <small>of 6<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Relations<\/dt><dd><strong>6<\/strong> <small>of 15<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Coupling<\/dt><dd><strong>0.43<\/strong> <small>share of total<\/small><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><div class=\"nx-nsig-detail\"><h3 class=\"nx-nsig-dh\">Strongest relations in play<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-nsig-rel\"><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Food \u2192 Biodiversity<\/b> \u00b7 land conversion<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"6\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.6<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Water \u2192 Energy<\/b> \u00b7 cooling water and hydropower<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"6\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.6<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Water \u2192 Food<\/b> \u00b7 irrigation<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"8\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.8<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Water \u2192 Biodiversity<\/b> \u00b7 environmental flows<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"6\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.6<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-actions\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-sig-act=\"all\">Select all<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-sig-act=\"clear\">Clear<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn nx-nsig-pri\" data-sig-act=\"copy\">Copy signature<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-nsig-note\">Teaching values for a typical city-region, not measurements for any place. Coupling is the summed strength of the relations in play, as a share of all fifteen.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-3\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-label=\"Decisions, Methods and evidence, Core questions, Mechanisms\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Decisions, Methods and evidence, Core questions, Mechanisms\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-decisions\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Decisions<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-audience\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Methods and evidence<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-core-questions\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Core questions<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-mechanisms\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Mechanisms<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-decisions\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Decisions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Who decides, and what the evidence serves.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Water Nexus prepares evidence. The decisions below are taken by the authorities named, under their own rules, and never by the platform.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Who decides<\/th><th scope=\"col\">The question<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence this page serves<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Basin authorities<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">How much water the basin yields in a dry year, and how that yield is shared<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Water balance with stated error; flow duration curves at the points of allocation<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Dam and irrigation operators<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">How inflows respond to a wet or dry season and to land-use change upstream<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Calibrated rainfall-runoff model with its test-period skill<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Urban drainage authorities<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">How development changes peak runoff and travel time<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Runoff coefficients before and after, routing with the new surfaces<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-4\">Outputs this topic produces<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Delineated catchments with gauged and ungauged status<\/li><li>Closed water balances with error terms<\/li><li>Calibrated rainfall-runoff models with test-period skill<\/li><li>Regionalised parameters for ungauged basins<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-audience\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"water\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-13\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods and evidence<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How catchment hydrology is modelled, measured and tested.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The model, its assumptions, its data and its uncertainty, in the form a scientist or engineer would check. Structures follow published methods. The values drawn are illustrative, not findings.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-au\" data-au-voice=\"science\" data-au-n=\"1\"><figure class=\"nx-au-c\" data-au-fig=\"system-model\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">System model<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-au-what\">The couplings between the systems in catchment hydrology: signs of influence, a reinforcing and a balancing loop, and cross-links where stress jumps.<\/p><div class=\"nx-au-fig\"><svg class=\"nx-au-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 560 250\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Causal loop diagram of Water, Climate, Critical infrastructure, Communities, Economy\" focusable=\"false\"><line class=\"nx-au-ac\" x1=\"280\" y1=\"32\" x2=\"398.6\" y2=\"91.42\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"339.3\" y=\"57.71\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+<\/text><line class=\"nx-au-ax\" x1=\"280\" y1=\"32\" x2=\"206.7\" y2=\"187.58\"\/><line class=\"nx-au-ln\" x1=\"398.6\" y1=\"91.42\" x2=\"353.3\" y2=\"187.58\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"375.95\" y=\"135.5\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+<\/text><line class=\"nx-au-ax\" x1=\"398.6\" y1=\"91.42\" x2=\"161.4\" y2=\"91.42\"\/><line class=\"nx-au-ln\" x1=\"353.3\" y1=\"187.58\" x2=\"206.7\" y2=\"187.58\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"280\" y=\"183.58\" text-anchor=\"middle\">\u2212<\/text><line class=\"nx-au-ln\" x1=\"206.7\" y1=\"187.58\" x2=\"161.4\" y2=\"91.42\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"184.05\" y=\"135.5\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+<\/text><line class=\"nx-au-ln\" x1=\"161.4\" y1=\"91.42\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"32\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"220.7\" y=\"57.71\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd nx-au-nd-ac\" cx=\"280.0\" cy=\"32.0\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"280\" y=\"20\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Water<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd nx-au-nd-ac\" cx=\"398.6\" cy=\"91.4\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"410.6\" y=\"95.42\" text-anchor=\"start\">Climate<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd\" cx=\"353.3\" cy=\"187.6\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"365.3\" y=\"205.58\" text-anchor=\"start\">Critical infrastructure<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd\" cx=\"206.7\" cy=\"187.6\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"194.7\" y=\"205.58\" text-anchor=\"end\">Communities<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd\" cx=\"161.4\" cy=\"91.4\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"149.4\" y=\"95.42\" text-anchor=\"end\">Economy<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"280\" y=\"114\" text-anchor=\"middle\">R  reinforcing<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"280\" y=\"132\" text-anchor=\"middle\">B  balancing<\/text><\/svg><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Causal loop diagram from the page&#8217;s systems; signs show the direction of influence. Illustrative structure for a system dynamics or network model, not estimated couplings.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"nx-chips nx-au-fw\" aria-label=\"Frameworks cited\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">FAIR guiding principles \u00b7 GO FAIR and FORCE11<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">W3C PROV \u00b7 World Wide Web Consortium<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Guidance on consistent treatment of uncertainties \u00b7 IPCC<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">CEOS Analysis Ready Data \u00b7 Committee on Earth Observation Satellites<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-core-questions\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-14\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">14<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Core questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-14\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What experts ask about a catchment.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>How much precipitation falls, and how much returns to the atmosphere through evaporation and transpiration?<\/li><li>How much is stored in snowpack, soil, wetlands, reservoirs and aquifers, and for how long?<\/li><li>How quickly does rainfall become streamflow, and what controls peak flows and low flows?<\/li><li>How do land use, abstraction and <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 climate-change\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"A change in the state of the climate that persists for decades or longer, identified by shifts in averages and variability; in current practice, mainly the change driven by human emissions.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">climate change<\/a> alter each term of the balance?<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-mechanisms\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-15\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">15<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanisms<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-15\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The processes behind the water balance.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">Over any period, precipitation equals evapotranspiration plus runoff plus the change in storage, with groundwater flows across the catchment boundary added where they matter. Each term is hard to measure directly. Evapotranspiration depends on energy, vegetation and soil moisture; runoff depends on soil infiltration capacity, slope and antecedent wetness; storage changes slowly in aquifers and quickly in soils.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">Climate warming shifts the balance by increasing atmospheric demand for water, changing the timing of snowmelt and altering rainfall intensity. Land change, such as urban paving or <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h25\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 eco.forest.deforestation\" data-tk=\"Land and ecosystems \u00b7 Forest and woodland stress\" data-td=\"Clearing of forest for other land uses, losing habitat, carbon storage and watershed protection.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H25\" data-tr=\"draft\">deforestation<\/a>, alters how much water infiltrates and how fast it runs off.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-4\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-hue=\"water\" aria-label=\"Methods and data, Methods, Sources, Questions\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Methods and data, Methods, Sources, Questions\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-4-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-methods-and-data\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Methods and data<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-4-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-methods\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Methods<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-4-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pg-sources\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Sources<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-4-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-19-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Questions<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-methods-and-data\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"water\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-16\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-4-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">16<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods and data<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-16\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Observation, models and their limits.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-rows\"><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">01<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Observation<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Rain gauges, streamflow gauges, soil moisture probes and groundwater wells, complemented by <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/stem\/earth-observation\/\">Earth observation<\/a> for precipitation, snow, evaporation and storage anomalies. Gauge networks are sparse in many regions and have declined in some.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">02<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Models<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Conceptual and physically based hydrologic models simulate the balance, analysed with <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/stem\/hydrology\/\">hydrology and water science<\/a> and geospatial information <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>. Models calibrated to past conditions may not hold under changed land or climate.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">03<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Uncertainty<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Different models and parameter sets can fit the same record equally well, so results are reported as ranges using <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/stem\/uncertainty-quantification\/\">uncertainty quantification<\/a>. Ungauged catchments rely on regionalisation, which adds uncertainty.<\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-17\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-4-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">17<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-17\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How it is studied, and what the methods cannot say.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-methods\" data-limits=\"true\"><ol class=\"nx-mledger\" aria-label=\"Methods\"><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/stem\/hydrology\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Hydrology and water science<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Rainfall-runoff modelling of a basin \u00b7 Water balance accounting<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/hydrology\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Hydrology and water science\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/stem\/geospatial\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Geospatial information systems<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Exposure mapping \u00b7 Catchment and basin delineation \u00b7 Public-safe basin maps<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/technology\/geospatial\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Geospatial information systems\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/stem\/earth-observation\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Earth observation and remote sensing<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Flood extent from radar \u00b7 Surface water and reservoir monitoring<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/technology\/earth-observation\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Earth observation and remote sensing\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/stem\/spatial-statistics\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Spatial statistics and geostatistics<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Rainfall and groundwater interpolation \u00b7 Regionalisation to ungauged basins<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/spatial-statistics\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Spatial statistics and geostatistics\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/stem\/uncertainty-quantification\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Uncertainty quantification and model validation<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Ensemble and parameter uncertainty \u00b7 Propagation through the cascade \u00b7 Evidence labelling<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/uncertainty-quantification\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Uncertainty quantification and model validation\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><\/ol><aside class=\"nx-limits\" aria-label=\"What the methods cannot say\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">What the methods cannot say<\/span><p class=\"nx-limits-text\">Most of the world&#8217;s catchments are ungauged, so parameters are transferred from gauged neighbours and carry that uncertainty. Evapotranspiration is the largest and least measured term of the balance. Regulation, abstraction and land-use change break the stationarity that calibration assumes.<\/p><\/aside><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-sources\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-18\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-4-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">18<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Where this page&#8217;s references<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-18\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where this page&#8217;s references lead.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The bodies and documents this page is read against. Status and editions change; each link goes to the issuing body.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-list\" data-nav=\"true\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/library.wmo.int\/\"><span>Guide to Hydrological Practices, WMO-No. 168, volume I (WMO, 2020 edition)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/grdc.bafg.de\/\"><span>Global Runoff Data Centre (operating under the auspices of WMO)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2008EO100001\"><span>Lehner, Verdin and Jarvis, New global hydrography derived from spaceborne elevation data (HydroSHEDS), Eos 89 (2008)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/hess-21-5293-2017\"><span>Addor and others, The CAMELS data set: catchment attributes and meteorology for large-sample studies, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 21 (2017)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/hess-23-5089-2019\"><span>Kratzert and others, Towards learning universal, regional and local hydrological behaviours via machine learning applied to large-sample datasets, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 23 (2019)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-12\/\"><span>NS-12, Software, model and AI\/ML artefacts, a proposed standard<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-19-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"water\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-19\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-4-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">19<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-19\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>What is an ungauged basin?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">A catchment without a flow gauge at its outlet. Its hydrology is estimated by transferring parameters from similar gauged catchments, and the transfer error is stated with the result.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Why does the water balance not close?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Because at least one term is estimated rather than measured, usually evapotranspiration or groundwater exchange. The residual is reported, not hidden in another term.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can a model calibrated elsewhere be used here?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Only with regionalisation and a stated error. Water Nexus publishes the donor catchments and the transfer method beside any such result.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Why does the water balance rarely close exactly?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Because each term is measured or estimated with error, and some flows, such as deep groundwater exchange, are not observed. The residual is itself useful information about what is missing.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can satellites replace gauges?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. Satellites extend coverage and observe quantities gauges cannot, but they need ground observations for calibration and validation, especially for streamflow.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How does Water Nexus treat ungauged catchments?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">It transfers information from similar gauged catchments, combines it with satellite observations and reports the wider uncertainty that results. Results for ungauged catchments are labelled as modelled, never as observed.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does Water Nexus publish catchment models?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Models and maps are designed to appear on <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/tools\/models\/\">models<\/a> with their documentation and limits as they are reviewed and released.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-nr-gateway\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contribute<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Contribute evidence from this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/reports\">Reports<\/a> is the Consortium&#8217;s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.<\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">GCRI<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Water Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Global Sector Risk and Resilience<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Country Systems Risk and Resilience<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Observatory Signal<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/write-to-us\/contact\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Email<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Gateway GW-GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Send it from this page<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Evidence, a correction, a case, a method, a review, a translation or profile input. It arrives tagged with this page, so the editor who owns it receives it.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/open-science\/#nx-sec-zenodo\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Open deposit<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Deposit it and submit to the community<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Publish your own record on Zenodo with your ORCID iD, then submit it to the Reports community there. Curators review it; the DOI stays yours.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/contribute\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">See every way to contribute<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">The contribution types, how each is reviewed, what credit you receive, the licence and what is never accepted.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"contribute\" data-nxf-kind=\"workflow\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/water-nexus\/topics\/catchment-hydrology#contribute\" data-nxf-title=\"Contribute evidence\" data-nxf-height=\"480\" hidden><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Never send personal data, sensitive infrastructure detail or anything you have no right to share. A contribution is reviewed before use; sending it confers no authorship or editorial rights, and sponsorship never buys a finding.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section nx-deeper-band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-sk-global-water-nexus-topics-catchment-hydrology-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><nav class=\"nx-deeper\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-sk-global-water-nexus-topics-catchment-hydrology-h\" data-nx-deeper=\"3\" data-nx-resources=\"1 1 1\"><h2 class=\"nx-deeper-h\" id=\"nx-deeper-sk-global-water-nexus-topics-catchment-hydrology-h\">Go deeper<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/model\/scenarios\/hydropower\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Documentation:<\/span> Hydropower reservoir<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/water-security\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Academy:<\/span> Water security and hydrology<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/water-food\/water-risk-standards\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Standards:<\/span> Water risk standards<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-20\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Water Nexus<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-20\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Bring a method, a dataset or a question.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Information and enquiries are open today. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/write-to-us\/research-collaboration\/\">Propose a method <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/contact\/\">See all contact routes<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-legal-21\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Legal<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-legal-21\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Legal documents.<\/h2><nav class=\"nx-related nx-mt-3\" aria-label=\"Legal documents\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/terms\/\">Platform Terms of Use <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/privacy\/\">Platform Privacy Notice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/cookies\/\">Platform Cookie and Storage Notice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/legal-notice\/\">Legal Notice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/acceptable-use\/\">Acceptable Use Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/participation-terms\/\">Participation and Events Terms <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/contribution-terms\/\">Contribution Terms <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/research-and-data-terms\/\">Research and Data Terms <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/ai-use\/\">AI-use Statement <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/intellectual-property\/\">Intellectual Property and Licensing <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/trademark-policy\/\">Trademark and Name Use Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/disclaimer\/\">Disclaimers and Data Notices <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/corrections\/\">Corrections and Right of Reply Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/complaints-and-integrity\/\">Complaints and integrity reporting <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/security\/\">Security and responsible disclosure <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/code-of-conduct\/\">Code of Conduct <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trust\/accessibility\/\">Accessibility Statement <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/legal\/third-party-notices\/\">Third-party notices and attributions <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Maps, data and figures on this site are shown for context and general information. They are not advice, forecasts or warnings; the limits of the information are set out in the Disclaimers and Data Notices.<\/p><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/topics\/catchment-hydrology\/#faq\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/topics\/catchment-hydrology\/#webpage\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is an ungauged basin?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"A catchment without a flow gauge at its outlet. Its hydrology is estimated by transferring parameters from similar gauged catchments, and the transfer error is stated with the result.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Why does the water balance not close?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Because at least one term is estimated rather than measured, usually evapotranspiration or groundwater exchange. The residual is reported, not hidden in another term.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Can a model calibrated elsewhere be used here?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Only with regionalisation and a stated error. Water Nexus publishes the donor catchments and the transfer method beside any such result.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Why does the water balance rarely close exactly?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Because each term is measured or estimated with error, and some flows, such as deep groundwater exchange, are not observed. The residual is itself useful information about what is missing.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Can satellites replace gauges?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. Satellites extend coverage and observe quantities gauges cannot, but they need ground observations for calibration and validation, especially for streamflow.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How does Water Nexus treat ungauged catchments?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"It transfers information from similar gauged catchments, combines it with satellite observations and reports the wider uncertainty that results. Results for ungauged catchments are labelled as modelled, never as observed.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Does Water Nexus publish catchment models?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Models and maps are designed to appear on models with their documentation and limits as they are reviewed and released.\"}}]}]}<\/script>\n\n<!-- nx-rev:1da75a5dd7c120b6 -->\n<!-- nx-shared:96ebc0fe0ce9 -->\n<!-- nx-path:\/topics\/catchment-hydrology\/ -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>40){clearInterval(re)}},400);n.NXLive={allowed:d,blocked:f,grant:B,register:V,hosts:E.length}})();GCRI \u00b7 Water Nexus<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":50,"menu_order":1632,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_buddyx_sub_header_visibility":"","_buddyx_sub_header_title_visibility":"","_hide_show_side_panel":"","_buddyxpro_page_sidebar":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_header":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_footer":"","_buddyxpro_page_content_width":"","_buddyxpro_page_header_style":"","_buddyxpro_page_color_mode":"","_buddyxpro_page_loader":"","_nx_seo_description":"","_nx_seo_title":"","_nx_seo_image":"","_nx_seo_jsonld":"","_nx_i18n_locale":"","_nx_i18n_group":"","nexus_page_kind":"","footnotes":"","_nx_seo_image_alt":"","_nx_seo_canonical":"","_nx_seo_robots":"","_nx_seo_schema_type":""},"class_list":["post-72","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/72","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/72\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":177,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/72\/revisions\/177"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/50"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}