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aria-labelledby=\"nx-scene-title\"><div class=\"nx-scene-intro nx-es-intro\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><abbr title=\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\">GCRI<\/abbr> \u00b7 Water Nexus<\/p><span class=\"nx-scene-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h1 id=\"nx-scene-title\" class=\"nx-scene-title\">Drinking water and sanitation<\/h1><p class=\"nx-scene-lede\">Safe drinking water and sanitation are counted in whether a household&#8217;s water is available when needed, free from contamination and on the premises, and whether excreta are safely contained, treated and disposed. The counting is global, the delivery is local, and the gaps open fastest in crises. This page sets out how access and safety are measured and what the evidence serves.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/write-to-us\/contact\/\">Make an enquiry <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/topics\/\">Back to Topics<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-1-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"water\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Canvas<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-1\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How the work runs.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-es-fig\" data-es-layout=\"dag\"><div class=\"nx-hero-canvas\"><div class=\"nx-plate\" data-wide=\"true\"><div class=\"nx-plate-label\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Systems<\/strong> \u00b7 around this subject<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Illustrative<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-figure-frame\" data-scene=\"true\"><figure class=\"nx-fk nx-cx\" data-fk=\"cx-water-utility\" data-cx=\"water.utility\" data-variant=\"section\" aria-label=\"Utility operations: illustrative console with example names and values\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><figcaption class=\"nx-fk-cap\"><span>Utility operations: the screen&#8217;s structure, terms and states for Drinking water and sanitation.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Example names and illustrative values; a design, not a record or a live system.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-caption\"><strong>Fig.<\/strong><span>Utility operations: example names and illustrative values, not a record or a live system.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-question\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The question<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Drinking water and sanitation: how the risk develops.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Treatment, safety, infrastructure and equity. The dossier below sets out how the risk develops, what is measured, where the data come from, how it is modelled and who decides.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"2\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m12.83 2.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 6.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.83l8.58 3.91a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0l8.58-3.9a1 1 0 0 0 0-1.83Z\"\/><path d=\"m22 17.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 17.65\"\/><path d=\"m22 12.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 12.65\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">The service ladder<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Access is classed from surface water to safely managed service. Moving up the ladder needs infrastructure, management and affordability together; any one missing drops the rung.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20 13c0 5-3.5 7.5-7.66 8.95a1 1 0 0 1-.67-.01C7.5 20.5 4 18 4 13V6a1 1 0 0 1 1-1c2 0 4.5-1.2 6.24-2.72a1.17 1.17 0 0 1 1.52 0C14.51 3.81 17 5 19 5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1z\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Contamination pathways<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Faecal contamination enters through broken pipes, intermittent supply, unsafe storage and poor sanitation nearby. Microbial risk rises sharply during floods and outages.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M6 18h8\"\/><path d=\"M3 22h18\"\/><path d=\"M14 22a7 7 0 1 0 0-14h-1\"\/><path d=\"M9 14h2\"\/><path d=\"M9 12a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V6h6v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2Z\"\/><path d=\"M12 6V3a1 1 0 0 0-1-1H9a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v3\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Chemical hazards<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Arsenic, fluoride, nitrate and lead are geogenic or infrastructural, chronic rather than acute, and invisible without sampling.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"4.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m10.2 6.3-3.9 3.9\"\/><circle cx=\"4.5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"M7 12h10\"\/><circle cx=\"19.5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m13.8 17.7 3.9-3.9\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"19.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Crisis and displacement<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Disasters and displacement multiply the population per source and collapse sanitation first. Outbreaks follow within weeks unless provision is planned.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-field\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Geography<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Water now in the Nile Basin.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Rain, flood water and population density over the Nile Basin, from NASA GIBS. Each layer carries its own date.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-cmap-field\" data-nx-map=\"ctx-field\" data-cmap=\"nile-basin:water\" data-ml-feeds=\"eonet|https:\/\/eonet.gsfc.nasa.gov\/api\/v3\/events\" data-ml-src=\"water\" data-ml-plan=\"p-f74de98b\" data-ml-relief=\"1.3\" data-ml-view=\"3d\" data-ml-ctx=\"theme:water\" data-ml-list=\"gibs.water.imerg gibs.water.flood gibs.health.people gibs.water.rzsm gibs.water.true gibs.water.grace ev.eonet r.dist r.hls r.dswxs1 f.flood r.smap r.imerg r.labels\" data-ml-tools=\"inspect measure compare aoi export\"><div class=\"nx-wm\" data-nx-water=\"ctx-water\" data-wm-domain=\"ctx-water\" data-wm-tiles=\"on\" data-wm-flat=\"on\" data-wm-focus=\"22,-4,40,32\" data-ws-live=\"off\" data-claim=\"INTEGRATED\" data-wm-panel=\"closed\" data-wm-mode=\"2d\"><div class=\"nx-wm-stage\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"application\" aria-roledescription=\"interactive map\" aria-label=\"Water now, the Nile Basin: satellite and model layers from NASA on a 3D terrain of ASTER GDEM elevation. Arrow keys move; with Shift they turn and tilt in 3D; plus and minus zoom, 0 resets; I inspects, question mark lists the keys.\" aria-describedby=\"nx-wm-help\"><canvas class=\"nx-wm-canvas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/canvas><p class=\"nx-wm-noscript\">The interactive map needs JavaScript; the layer list and sources are below.<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-presets\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Quick views\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"flood,people||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">People and floods<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"imerg||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Rain now<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"flood||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Floods this week<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"people||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Population<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel\" id=\"nx-wm-panel\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Map layers\"><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-panel-title\">Layers <span class=\"nx-wm-count\">3<\/span><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-panel-close\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-label=\"Close the layer list\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-body\"><div class=\"nx-wm-group\"><p class=\"nx-wm-group-title\">Water now, for this page<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"imerg\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"20\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-short=\"Precipitation\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA GES DISC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite estimate, near real time\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Precipitation rate, daily mean<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA GES DISC GPM IMERG \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"imerg\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"estimated\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Estimated<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"imerg\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.imerg\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Estimated<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>GPM IMERG (NASA GES DISC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA GES DISC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite estimate, near real time<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-12<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 2 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite estimate, near real time. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"flood\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"21\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-short=\"Flood water\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Flood water, 3-day composite<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS Global Flood Product \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"flood\">14 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"flood\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.flood\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS Global Flood Product (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-14<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 250 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"people\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"22\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.8\" data-wm-short=\"Population density\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University)\" data-wm-kind=\"Census-based estimate, static (2020)\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Population density, 2020<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University) Gridded Population of the World v4.11 \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"people\">static<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"estimated\" data-wm-lic=\"CC BY 4.0\" data-wm-unit=\"people\/km\u00b2\">Estimated<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"people\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.health.people\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Estimated<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University))<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University)<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>null; Census-based estimate, static (2020)<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 1 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Census-based estimate of people per square kilometre in 2020, shown as exposure context; not a count of people affected by any hazard.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"rzsm\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"23\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-short=\"Soil moisture, root zone\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA NSIDC DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Model with satellite data assimilated\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Root-zone soil moisture, 0 to 100 cm<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA NSIDC DAAC SMAP Level 4 \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"rzsm\">11 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"modelled\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Modelled<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"rzsm\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.rzsm\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Modelled<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>SMAP Level 4 (NASA NSIDC DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA NSIDC DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Model with satellite data assimilated<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-11<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 2 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Model with satellite data assimilated. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"true\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"5\" data-wm-lag=\"1\" data-wm-op=\"0.6\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite image\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">True colour<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"true\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Observed<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"true\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.true\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite image<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-14<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 250 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite image. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"grace\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"25\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-time=\"latest\" data-wm-short=\"Water storage anomaly\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA JPL PO.DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite gravimetry; latest month GIBS publishes\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Water storage anomaly, monthly<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA JPL PO.DAAC GRACE-FO JPL mascons \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"grace\">July 2022<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Observed (latest month GIBS publishes)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"grace\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.grace\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (latest month GIBS publishes)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>GRACE-FO JPL mascons (NASA JPL PO.DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA JPL PO.DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>monthly; Satellite gravimetry; latest month GIBS publishes<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2022-07-01<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 2 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite gravimetry; latest month GIBS publishes. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-rail\" role=\"toolbar\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\" aria-label=\"Map controls\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-open\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-panel\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Layers\" title=\"Layers\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2.5l-6.5 3.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5zm-6.5 6.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5m-13 2.8 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"tools\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-menu\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Expert tools\" title=\"Expert tools\"><svg viewBox=\"0 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point<kbd>I<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"measure\">Measure distance<kbd>M<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"compare\">Compare two dates<kbd>C<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"share\">Copy a link to this view<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"png\">Export as PNG with credits<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"xt\" data-wm-xt=\"NxAjSJ6JoGGZsXu22d+kvA4nR9AJ6Njy+\/Xy2FIyELw=\">More expert tools<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\">Keyboard shortcuts<kbd>?<\/kbd><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-keys\" role=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Keyboard shortcuts\" hidden><p class=\"nx-wm-keys-title\">Keyboard, with the map focused<\/p><dl class=\"nx-wm-keys-list\"><\/dl><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-keys-close\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\" aria-label=\"Close the shortcuts\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-hint\" hidden>Hold Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll to zoom<\/p><p class=\"nx-wm-toolbar\" role=\"status\" hidden><\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-tip\" role=\"tooltip\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin\" hidden><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-pin-title\"><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"unpin\" aria-label=\"Close the card\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-chart\"><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-body\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-dock\"><div class=\"nx-wm-time\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Imagery date\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"prev\" aria-label=\"One day earlier\">\u2039<\/button><p class=\"nx-wm-time-label\">Latest available<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"next\" aria-label=\"One day later\">\u203a<\/button><span class=\"nx-wm-track\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Imagery date, up to 30 days back\" aria-valuemin=\"0\" aria-valuemax=\"30\" aria-valuenow=\"30\" aria-valuetext=\"Latest available\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-latest\" data-wm-step=\"latest\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Latest<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-chips\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Legends\"><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-attrib\">NASA GIBS \/ EOSDIS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) \u00b7 Blue Marble (NASA) \u00b7 \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) \u00b7 Natural Earth<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-legends\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-container nx-wm-below\"><p class=\"nx-wm-status\" role=\"status\">Loading the latest NASA imagery.<\/p><p id=\"nx-wm-help\" class=\"nx-wm-help\">Drag to move. Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll, pinch or the buttons to zoom; hover for the values under the pointer; reset returns to the region.<\/p><p class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Water now, framed on the Nile Basin.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Satellite and model products as NASA publishes them, each with its own date. They are indicators, not assessments of any place.<\/span><\/p><details class=\"nx-wm-credits\"><summary><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-line\">Data: NASA GIBS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM \u00b7 Blue Marble \u00b7 <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors<\/a> \u00b7 Natural Earth \u00b7 NASA EONET \u00b7 NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-more\">Sources and licences<\/span><\/summary><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.field-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.water-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gpm.imerg\">GPM IMERG precipitation, NASA Precipitation Processing System; distributed by the NASA Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.lance.viirs-water\">VIIRS near-real-time products (flood, land surface temperature, snow cover, corrected reflectance), NASA LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"sedac.gpw-v4\">Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University. 2018. Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 11. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7927\/H49C6VHW\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.7927\/H49C6VHW<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.smap.l4\">SMAP Level 4 soil moisture and snow mass, NASA Global Modeling and Assimilation Office; distributed by the NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center DAAC; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.podaac.grace-fo-mascon\">GRACE and GRACE-FO JPL mascon solution, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory; distributed by the NASA Physical Oceanography DAAC (PO.DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa-meti.aster-gdem-v3\">ASTER GDEM is a product of METI and NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). Cite as: NASA\/METI\/AIST\/Japan Spacesystems and U.S.\/Japan ASTER Science Team (2019). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"naturalearth.all-scales\">Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.naturalearthdata.com\/about\/terms-of-use\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Public domain<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.reference-osm\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), via NASA GIBS (coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">ODbL<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.earth-observatory.blue-marble\">Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li>Context on the globe and flat map: coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names from NASA GIBS reference layers (OpenStreetMap data, ODbL, \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors); Blue Marble imagery as an optional base; 3D terrain and the elevation read-out from the ASTER GDEM elevation colour index (5 m to 200 m classes, exaggerated for legibility). Boundaries are drawn as published and imply no position on any territory.<\/li><li><\/li><li>Live events: NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker (EONET); events are indicative and keep their original source links.<\/li><li>Live: NASA EONET Events are indicative, not authority warnings.<\/li><li>Observed (EO): NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026). We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/li><li>NASA GIBS: We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/li><li>River discharge forecast, 30 days with range (GloFAS via Open-Meteo): Contains modified Copernicus Emergency Management Service information 2026; not a flood warning.<\/li><li>Past year, daily temperature (ERA5 via Open-Meteo): Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.<\/li><li>Past year, daily temperature and sunshine (NASA POWER): These data were obtained from the NASA Langley Research Center (LaRC) POWER Project funded through the NASA Earth Science\/Applied Science Program..<\/li><li>Weather data by Open-Meteo.com (https:\/\/open-meteo.com\/), licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/).<\/li><li>Optional layers (14 sources in the layer list: live, forecast, observed and context) print their provider credit on the map and here when switched on; forecasts are model output and derived indices are estimates.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><strong>Layers and dates<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li>Precipitation rate, daily mean: GPM IMERG, NASA GES DISC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"imerg\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Flood water, 3-day composite: VIIRS Global Flood Product, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"flood\">14 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Population density, 2020: Population: CIESIN, Columbia University, Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (2018), NASA SEDAC, <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0<\/a> \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"people\">static<\/span><\/li><li>Root-zone soil moisture, 0 to 100 cm: SMAP Level 4, NASA NSIDC DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"rzsm\">11 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>True colour: VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"true\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Water storage anomaly, monthly: GRACE-FO JPL mascons, NASA JPL PO.DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"grace\">July 2022<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/details><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot nx-live-slot--map\" data-nxf-slot=\"map\" data-nxf-kind=\"map\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G01\/topics\/drinking-water-and-sanitation\/#map\" data-nxf-title=\"Water Nexus live map\" data-nxf-height=\"560\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-couplings\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"water\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Couplings<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Safe water and sanitation depend on power, chemicals, staff and healthy catchments.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th>Domain<\/th><th>How it couples here<\/th><th>What to watch<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Domain\">Energy<\/td><td data-label=\"How it couples here\">Pumping and treatment stop without electricity; standby generators need fuel. See <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/topics\/grid-disruption-and-recovery\/\">grid disruption and recovery<\/a>.<\/td><td data-label=\"What to watch\">Hours of backup at treatment works and pumping stations<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Domain\">Health<\/td><td data-label=\"How it couples here\">The WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality set the health basis; failures appear as diarrhoeal disease, cholera and typhoid. See <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/topics\/infectious-threats\/\">infectious threats<\/a>.<\/td><td data-label=\"What to watch\">Escherichia coli detections; disease surveillance after outages<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Domain\">Food<\/td><td data-label=\"How it couples here\">Unsafe water used for irrigation and food processing carries pathogens into the food chain.<\/td><td data-label=\"What to watch\">Wastewater reuse practices and their controls<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Domain\">Biodiversity<\/td><td data-label=\"How it couples here\">Untreated sewage degrades rivers and coasts; healthy catchments reduce treatment burden.<\/td><td data-label=\"What to watch\">Share of wastewater safely treated (SDG 6.3.1)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nx-p\">Coverage is reported by the WHO\/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme on service ladders: safely managed, basic, limited, unimproved and surface water. The ladders separate access from quality and reliability, which national averages often blur.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-twin\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-span=\"wide\" data-ns-layout=\"twin\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Twin and cascade simulator<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Model drinking water and sanitation as a system. Run the cascade.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Assembled from the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> area profile <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/water-food\/water-risk-standards\/\">Water risk standards<\/a>: the hazards it names, the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> and sectors that carry the loss, the controls that dampen it and the data that observe it. Choose the components, pick an initiating hazard and step through the cascade. The Map view places the run on an example geography with open data. Every coupling weight is a stated assumption you can change. A teaching model, not a forecast, an assessment or a certification. To model a place of your own choosing, open the full <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/system-builder\/\">System Builder<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-twin\" data-ns-data=\"nx-twin-es-topics-drinking-water-and-sanitation-G01\" data-ns-credits=\"Nexus Standards registry and area profiles; Nexus Hazard Standard NHS-1 1.1.0\"><div class=\"nx-ns-twin-static\"><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Hazards<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h9\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 water.flood.flash-flood\" data-tk=\"Water systems \u00b7 Freshwater inundation\" data-td=\"A fast, violent rise of water in a small catchment or dry channel within hours of intense rain.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H9\" data-tr=\"draft\">Flash flood<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h10\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 water.deficit.meteorological-drought\" data-tk=\"Water systems \u00b7 Water deficit\" data-td=\"A prolonged shortfall of rain against the local normal, the starting point of every other kind of drought.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H10\" data-tr=\"draft\">Meteorological drought<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h10\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 water.deficit.groundwater-depletion\" data-tk=\"Water systems \u00b7 Water deficit\" data-td=\"Aquifers drawn down faster than they refill, lowering wells and driving land subsidence and saltwater intrusion.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H10\" data-tr=\"draft\">Groundwater depletion<\/a><\/li><li>Dam failure<\/li><li>Debris flow (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Agricultural drought (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Hydrological drought (set off downstream)<\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/wildfire-and-vegetation-fire-standards\/\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 eco.wildfire.wildfire\" data-tk=\"Land and ecosystems \u00b7 Vegetation and peat fire\" data-td=\"An uncontrolled fire in forest, scrub or grass that burns structures, crops and habitat and fills the air with smoke.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H24\" data-tr=\"draft\">Wildfire<\/a> (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Peat and underground fire (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Forest dieback (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Water supply shortfall (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Acute food crisis (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Dust storm (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Land subsidence (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Saltwater intrusion (set off downstream)<\/li><li>River flood (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Mass displacement (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Amazon rainforest dieback (set off downstream)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Systems and couplings<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/water-food\/water-risk-standards\/\">Water risk standards<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/energy-risk-standards\/\">Energy risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Common driver and cascade<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/water-food\/food-risk-standards\/\">Food and agriculture risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Cascade<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/health-risk-standards\/\">Health risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Cascade<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/hydrometeorological-hazard-standards\/\">Hydrometeorological hazard standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Shared hazard records<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Controls<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><code>NS-0<\/code> Constitution and principles<\/li><li><code>NS-1<\/code> The <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/\" data-tc=\"UNI\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The universal identifier of every Nexus artifact (NS-1)\">UNI<\/a> and the artefact catalogue (grammar v0.2: domain, sector, region and environment segments)<\/li><li><code>NS-3<\/code> Risk record UNIs (grammar, legacy crosswalk, allocation authority)<\/li><li><code>NS-3b<\/code> Dataset and product metadata profile (STAC, DCAT, PROV-O)<\/li><li><code>NS-9<\/code> Contextual UNIs (deployments, instances, programme instances)<\/li><li><code>NS-10<\/code> Policies and clauses (machine-readable obligations: definition, binding, evaluation and enforcement)<\/li><li><code>NS-11<\/code> Verification and monitoring (evidence, attestations, zero-trust conformance observation)<\/li><li><code>NRS-U28<\/code> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/universe\">Universe<\/a> platform profile: Water Nexus<\/li><li><code>NRS-H61<\/code> Hazard family: Cascading failure (NHS-1 sys.cascade)<\/li><li><code>NRS-K42<\/code> Domain pack profile: Cross border basins (DOMAIN-042)<\/li><li><code>NRS-N1<\/code> Water risk and resilience<\/li><li><code>NRS-N7<\/code> Water-energy-food-health-biodiversity-infrastructure nexus coupling<\/li><li><code>NRS-H62<\/code> Hazard family: Compound and multi-hazard events (NHS-1 sys.compound)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Observation<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>USGS Water Data APIs (listed for reference)<\/li><li>GloFAS global flood forecasts and reanalysis (listed for reference)<\/li><li>GRACE\/GRACE-FO terrestrial water storage mascons (listed for reference)<\/li><li>Aqueduct 4.0 Water Risk Atlas (listed for reference)<\/li><li>CHIRPS quasi-global gridded precipitation (listed for reference)<\/li><li>Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources<\/li><li>Proportion of transboundary basin area with an operational arrangement for water cooperation<\/li><li>Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services<\/li><li>Number of disruptions to basic services attributed to disasters<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Example geography<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>The Ganges and Brahmaputra Basin: 178 hexagonal cells<\/li><li>Surface water through cloud, 30 m (OPERA DSWx-S1 radar), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Rain rate, last half hour (IMERG), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Surface soil moisture (SMAP), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Night lights tonight, outages (VIIRS Day\/Night Band), NASA GIBS<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-reports-standards\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports, standards and contributions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Water safety evidence and who can add to it.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">Studies of service continuity and water safety planning are designed for the <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/series\/country-quarterly\/\">Country Quarterly series<\/a> and the Evidence Brief series. The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) does not regulate or inspect water services; the responsible regulator and utility decide. Water quality datasets would carry NS-3b metadata under the proposed <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/ecosystem\/standards\/\">Nexus Standards<\/a>, with household-level data never published.<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Utility outage logs with causes and durations.<\/li><li>Water safety plan reviews a utility is willing to publish.<\/li><li>Community reports of service failure, through consent-aware routes.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-signature\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"water\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sector signature<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The sector signature of drinking water and sanitation.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The sectors drinking water and sanitation touches and how strongly they depend on each other: what a study has to observe and model together.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><figure class=\"nx-nsig\" data-nx-sig=\"WEFB\" data-sig-name=\"Water and its partners\" data-sig-line=\"Water gives irrigation to food (0.8), cooling water and hydropower to energy (0.6) and environmental flows to biodiversity (0.6).\" data-sig-inst=\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-plate\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-strip\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Signatures in context\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-stage\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-top\"><span>Select corners \u00b7 hover lines<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-pairs\">6 \/ 15 relations<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-tilt\"><svg class=\"nx-nsig-svg\" viewBox=\"-370 -290 740 580\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Sector signature hexagon: Water, Energy, Food and Biodiversity selected, 6 of 15 relations in play, coupling 0.43. Teaching values.\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-read\"><div><p class=\"nx-nsig-k\">Signature<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-name\">Water and its partners<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-line\">Water gives irrigation to food (0.8), cooling water and hydropower to energy (0.6) and environmental flows to biodiversity (0.6).<\/p><\/div><p class=\"nx-nsig-code\" aria-live=\"polite\"><span>W<\/span> \u00b7 <span>E<\/span> \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-nsig-off\">I<\/span> \u00b7 <span>F<\/span> \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-nsig-off\">H<\/span> \u00b7 <span>B<\/span><\/p><dl class=\"nx-nsig-stats\"><div><dt>Sectors<\/dt><dd><strong>4<\/strong> <small>of 6<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Relations<\/dt><dd><strong>6<\/strong> <small>of 15<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Coupling<\/dt><dd><strong>0.43<\/strong> <small>share of total<\/small><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><div class=\"nx-nsig-detail\"><h3 class=\"nx-nsig-dh\">Strongest relations in play<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-nsig-rel\"><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Food \u2192 Biodiversity<\/b> \u00b7 land conversion<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"6\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.6<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Water \u2192 Energy<\/b> \u00b7 cooling water and hydropower<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"6\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.6<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Water \u2192 Food<\/b> \u00b7 irrigation<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"8\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.8<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Water \u2192 Biodiversity<\/b> \u00b7 environmental flows<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"6\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.6<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-actions\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-sig-act=\"all\">Select all<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-sig-act=\"clear\">Clear<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn nx-nsig-pri\" data-sig-act=\"copy\">Copy signature<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-nsig-note\">Teaching values for a typical city-region, not measurements for any place. Coupling is the summed strength of the relations in play, as a share of all fifteen.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-1\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-label=\"Indicators, Methods and evidence, Sources, Decisions\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Indicators, Methods and evidence, Sources, Decisions\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-indicators\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Indicators<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-audience\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Methods and evidence<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-sources\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Sources<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-decisions\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Decisions<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-indicators\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Indicators<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What is measured, and how well.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each indicator carries its unit, its cadence, the kind of source behind it and the evidence label a value would carry. No values are shown: a programme supplies them under its own authority.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Indicator<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Unit<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Cadence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source type<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Label<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Population with safely managed drinking water<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">percent<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Household surveys, administrative data<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Published statistics<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Population with safely managed sanitation<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">percent<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Household surveys, administrative data<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Published statistics<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">E. coli detection in supply samples<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">percent of samples positive<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">monthly<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Laboratory sampling<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OBSERVED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Arsenic and fluoride exceedance<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">percent of sources above guideline<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">survey<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Source testing<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OBSERVED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Intermittency<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">hours of supply per day<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">daily<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Utility records, sensors<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OBSERVED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Persons per functioning water point<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">persons<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">per site<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Site assessments<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">ESTIMATED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"indicators\" data-nxf-kind=\"indicator\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G01\/topics\/drinking-water-and-sanitation\/#indicators\" data-nxf-title=\"Indicators\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-audience\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods and evidence<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How drinking water and sanitation is modelled, measured and tested.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The model, its assumptions, its data and its uncertainty, in the form a scientist or engineer would check. Structures follow published methods. The values drawn are illustrative, not findings.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-au\" data-au-voice=\"science\" data-au-n=\"1\"><figure class=\"nx-au-c\" data-au-fig=\"system-model\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">System model<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-au-what\">The couplings between the systems in drinking water and sanitation: signs of influence, a reinforcing and a balancing loop, and cross-links where stress jumps.<\/p><div class=\"nx-au-fig\"><svg class=\"nx-au-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 560 250\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Causal loop diagram of Water, Climate, Critical infrastructure, Communities, Economy\" focusable=\"false\"><line class=\"nx-au-ac\" x1=\"280\" y1=\"32\" x2=\"398.6\" y2=\"91.42\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"339.3\" y=\"57.71\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+<\/text><line class=\"nx-au-ax\" x1=\"280\" y1=\"32\" x2=\"206.7\" y2=\"187.58\"\/><line class=\"nx-au-ln\" x1=\"398.6\" y1=\"91.42\" x2=\"353.3\" y2=\"187.58\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"375.95\" y=\"135.5\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+<\/text><line class=\"nx-au-ax\" x1=\"398.6\" y1=\"91.42\" x2=\"161.4\" y2=\"91.42\"\/><line class=\"nx-au-ln\" x1=\"353.3\" y1=\"187.58\" x2=\"206.7\" y2=\"187.58\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"280\" y=\"183.58\" text-anchor=\"middle\">\u2212<\/text><line class=\"nx-au-ln\" x1=\"206.7\" y1=\"187.58\" x2=\"161.4\" y2=\"91.42\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"184.05\" y=\"135.5\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+<\/text><line class=\"nx-au-ln\" x1=\"161.4\" y1=\"91.42\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"32\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"220.7\" y=\"57.71\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd nx-au-nd-ac\" cx=\"280.0\" cy=\"32.0\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"280\" y=\"20\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Water<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd nx-au-nd-ac\" cx=\"398.6\" cy=\"91.4\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"410.6\" y=\"95.42\" text-anchor=\"start\">Climate<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd\" cx=\"353.3\" cy=\"187.6\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"365.3\" y=\"205.58\" text-anchor=\"start\">Critical infrastructure<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd\" cx=\"206.7\" cy=\"187.6\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"194.7\" y=\"205.58\" text-anchor=\"end\">Communities<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd\" cx=\"161.4\" cy=\"91.4\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"149.4\" y=\"95.42\" text-anchor=\"end\">Economy<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"280\" y=\"114\" text-anchor=\"middle\">R  reinforcing<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"280\" y=\"132\" text-anchor=\"middle\">B  balancing<\/text><\/svg><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Causal loop diagram from the page&#8217;s systems; signs show the direction of influence. Illustrative structure for a system dynamics or network model, not estimated couplings.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"nx-chips nx-au-fw\" aria-label=\"Frameworks cited\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">FAIR guiding principles \u00b7 GO FAIR and FORCE11<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">W3C PROV \u00b7 World Wide Web Consortium<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Guidance on consistent treatment of uncertainties \u00b7 IPCC<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">CEOS Analysis Ready Data \u00b7 Committee on Earth Observation Satellites<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-sources\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"water\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sources<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where the evidence comes from.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Named public datasets and institutional records, each with its licence class. Sources by agreement are used only under their terms and never republished.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it gives<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Licence class<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">WHO and UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">National and subnational access estimates and the service ladders<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free and open, attribution<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Demographic and Health Surveys and MICS<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Household-level water and sanitation data<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Terms per survey programme<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">National water quality surveillance<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Sampling results by supply and source<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">By agreement with each agency<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Water Point Data Exchange<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Rural water point functionality records<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Open, attribution<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Humanitarian cluster assessments<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Crisis-period provision and gaps<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Terms per cluster<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"evidence\" data-nxf-kind=\"evidence\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G01\/topics\/drinking-water-and-sanitation\/#evidence\" data-nxf-title=\"Sources\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-decisions\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Decisions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Who decides, and what the evidence serves.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Water Nexus prepares evidence. The decisions below are taken by the authorities named, under their own rules, and never by the platform.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"ledger\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Who decides<\/th><th scope=\"col\">The question<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence this page serves<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Health and water ministries<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Where safely managed service is furthest from target and what closes the gap<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Access maps with uncertainty; contamination risk by supply type<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Utilities and local authorities<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Which supplies need continuous chlorination, pipe renewal or storage advice<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Sampling results against intermittency and outage records<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Humanitarian coordinators<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Where provision is below standards and outbreak risk is rising<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Persons per water point, sanitation coverage, surveillance signals<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-4\">Outputs this topic produces<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Access maps by service ladder rung with survey uncertainty<\/li><li>Contamination risk layers by supply type and season<\/li><li>Crisis provision gaps by population and site<\/li><li>Monitoring designs for utilities and health agencies<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-2\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-label=\"Core questions, Mechanisms, Methods and data, Methods\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Core questions, Mechanisms, Methods and data, Methods\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-core-questions\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Core questions<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-mechanisms\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Mechanisms<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-methods-and-data\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Methods and data<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-methods\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Methods<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-core-questions\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Core questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What WASH researchers and engineers ask.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Is the water safe at the point of use, not just at the treatment works?<\/li><li>Which hazards, microbial, chemical or radiological, threaten a supply, and where do they enter?<\/li><li>Is wastewater collected, treated and returned without harming people or ecosystems?<\/li><li>Who lacks reliable access, and why?<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-mechanisms\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"water\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-13\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanisms<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">From source to tap to return.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">Safety rests on multiple barriers: protecting the source, treating water by coagulation, filtration and disinfection, maintaining pressure and residual disinfectant in the network, and safe storage in homes. A failure at any barrier, such as low pressure that lets contaminated groundwater enter pipes, can undo the others.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">Sanitation separates people from excreta. Where it fails, pathogens reach water sources and spread diarrhoeal and other diseases, with the heaviest burden on young children. Floods, power cuts and drought can disable treatment and sewerage at the moment communities need them most. Emerging contaminants and <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/biological-hazard-standards\/\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.systemic-bio.antimicrobial-resistance\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Systemic biological risks\" data-td=\"Spread of microbes that no longer respond to medicines, making routine infections and surgery dangerous.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H45\" data-tr=\"draft\">antimicrobial resistance<\/a> add new questions.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods-and-data\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-14\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">14<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods and data<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-14\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How safety and access are assessed.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-rows\"><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">01<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Risk-based management<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Water safety planning identifies hazards and control measures from catchment to consumer. Its value depends on regular verification and honest records.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">02<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Monitoring<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Laboratory and field testing, increasingly supported by online <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/stem\/sensing-iot\/\">sensors and observation networks<\/a>. Sampling captures moments, not continuous conditions.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">03<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Surveys and service data<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Household surveys and utility records describe access, reliability and affordability. Informal settlements and intermittent supplies are often under-recorded.<\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-15\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">15<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-15\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How it is studied, and what the methods cannot say.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-methods\" data-limits=\"true\"><ol class=\"nx-mledger\" aria-label=\"Methods\"><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/stem\/environmental-engineering\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Water and environmental engineering<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Treatment and distribution resilience \u00b7 Water safety planning<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/engineering\/environmental-engineering\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Water and environmental engineering\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/stem\/spatial-statistics\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Spatial statistics and geostatistics<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Rainfall and groundwater interpolation \u00b7 Regionalisation to ungauged basins<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/spatial-statistics\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Spatial statistics and geostatistics\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/stem\/sensing-iot\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Sensors, IoT and observation networks<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Gauge and well telemetry \u00b7 Utility network monitoring \u00b7 Low-cost sensing with stated uncertainty<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/technology\/sensing-iot\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Sensors, IoT and observation networks\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/stem\/geospatial\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Geospatial information systems<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Exposure mapping \u00b7 Catchment and basin delineation \u00b7 Public-safe basin maps<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/technology\/geospatial\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Geospatial information systems\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/stem\/uncertainty-quantification\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Uncertainty quantification and model validation<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Ensemble and parameter uncertainty \u00b7 Propagation through the cascade \u00b7 Evidence labelling<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/uncertainty-quantification\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Uncertainty quantification and model validation\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><\/ol><aside class=\"nx-limits\" aria-label=\"What the methods cannot say\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">What the methods cannot say<\/span><p class=\"nx-limits-text\">Survey-based access estimates carry sampling error and lag by years. Water quality is sampled, not continuous, so contamination between samples is unobserved. Geogenic hazards need source-level testing that many areas lack. Water Nexus does not deliver services; it prepares evidence for those who do.<\/p><\/aside><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-3\" data-hue=\"water\" aria-label=\"Sources, Questions\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Sources, Questions\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pg-sources\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Sources<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-17-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Questions<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-sources\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"water\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-16\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">16<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Where this page&#8217;s references<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-16\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where this page&#8217;s references lead.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The bodies and documents this page is read against. Status and editions change; each link goes to the issuing body.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-list\" data-nav=\"true\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240045064\"><span>WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality, fourth edition incorporating the first and second addenda (WHO, 2022)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\"><span>Water Safety Plan Manual, second edition (WHO, 2023)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/washdata.org\/\"><span>WHO\/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, progress reports (latest 2025)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-3b\/\"><span>NS-3b, Dataset and product metadata profile, a proposed standard<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-17-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-17\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">17<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-17\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>What does safely managed mean?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Water from an improved source, on premises, available when needed and free from faecal and priority chemical contamination; sanitation that safely contains, transports and treats excreta.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Why can a city with pipes still lack safe water?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Intermittent supply lets contamination enter the network and forces unsafe storage. Pipes are necessary, not sufficient.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How quickly do outbreaks follow a disaster?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Often within weeks where sanitation has collapsed and people share few sources. Provision planned before the event is what prevents it.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Is treated water always safe at the tap?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Not necessarily. Contamination can enter through leaks, low pressure, intermittent supply or household storage, which is why safety is managed across the whole system.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Why does sanitation matter for water risk?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Untreated wastewater is a major source of contamination for rivers and groundwater, so sanitation protects drinking water sources as well as public health.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>What changes when supply is intermittent?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Pipes that empty and refill draw in contaminated water, households store water in ways that can degrade it, and the poorest pay more in time and money for alternatives. Intermittency is therefore both a safety and an equity issue.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does Water Nexus rank utilities on water safety?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. It does not rank, certify or approve utilities. It publishes research and case studies with their methods.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-nr-gateway\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contribute<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Contribute evidence from this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/reports\">Reports<\/a> is the Consortium&#8217;s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.<\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">GCRI<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Water Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Global Sector Risk and Resilience<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Country Systems Risk and Resilience<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Observatory Signal<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/write-to-us\/contact\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Email<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Gateway GW-GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Send it from this page<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Evidence, a correction, a case, a method, a review, a translation or profile input. It arrives tagged with this page, so the editor who owns it receives it.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/open-science\/#nx-sec-zenodo\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Open deposit<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Deposit it and submit to the community<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Publish your own record on Zenodo with your ORCID iD, then submit it to the Reports community there. Curators review it; the DOI stays yours.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/contribute\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">See every way to contribute<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">The contribution types, how each is reviewed, what credit you receive, the licence and what is never accepted.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"contribute\" data-nxf-kind=\"workflow\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/water-nexus\/topics\/drinking-water-and-sanitation#contribute\" data-nxf-title=\"Contribute evidence\" data-nxf-height=\"480\" hidden><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Never send personal data, sensitive infrastructure detail or anything you have no right to share. A contribution is reviewed before use; sending it confers no authorship or editorial rights, and sponsorship never buys a finding.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section nx-deeper-band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-water-nexus-topics-drinking-water-and-sanitation-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><nav class=\"nx-deeper\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-water-nexus-topics-drinking-water-and-sanitation-h\" data-nx-deeper=\"3\" data-nx-resources=\"1 1 1\"><h2 class=\"nx-deeper-h\" id=\"nx-deeper-water-nexus-topics-drinking-water-and-sanitation-h\">Go deeper<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/model\/scenarios\/pandemic\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Documentation:<\/span> Pandemic<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/water-security\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Academy:<\/span> Water security and hydrology<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/water-food\/water-risk-standards\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Standards:<\/span> Water risk standards<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-18\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Water Nexus<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-18\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Bring a method, a dataset or a question.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Information and enquiries are open today. 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