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auto;padding:0 16px;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;line-height:1.55;overflow-wrap:break-word}#nxe-ng4e1gdv.nxe :where(*,*::before,*::after){box-sizing:inherit}#nxe-ng4e1gdv.nxe :where(section,header,footer,nav,aside){display:block;margin:0 0 32px}#nxe-ng4e1gdv.nxe :where(h1,h2,h3,h4){line-height:1.2;margin:24px 0 12px;font-weight:600}#nxe-ng4e1gdv.nxe :where(p,ul,ol,dl,table,figure,details){margin:0 0 16px}#nxe-ng4e1gdv.nxe :where(ul,ol){padding-left:20px}#nxe-ng4e1gdv.nxe a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}#nxe-ng4e1gdv.nxe table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;display:block;overflow-x:auto}#nxe-ng4e1gdv.nxe :where(th,td){padding:6px 8px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid;border-color:inherit}#nxe-ng4e1gdv.nxe svg{display:none}#nxe-ng4e1gdv.nxe svg.nx-i{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:18px;vertical-align:-3px}#nxe-ng4e1gdv.nxe :where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-ng4e1gdv.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-scene nx-es-scene\" data-scene=\"text\" data-ground=\"none\" data-es-org=\"gcri\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-scene-title\"><div class=\"nx-scene-intro nx-es-intro\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><abbr title=\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\">GCRI<\/abbr> \u00b7 Water Nexus<\/p><span class=\"nx-scene-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h1 id=\"nx-scene-title\" class=\"nx-scene-title\">Water-energy interdependence<\/h1><p class=\"nx-scene-lede\">Water <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> need energy and energy systems need water. Pumping, treatment and desalination draw power; hydropower, thermal cooling and fuel production draw water. Drought and heat stress both at once, and a failure in one propagates into the other within hours. This page sets out the couplings, how they are measured, and what the coupled evidence serves.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/write-to-us\/contact\/\">Make an enquiry <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/topics\/\">Back to Topics<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-1-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"water\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Register<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-1\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Water-energy interdependence on the record.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-es-fig\" data-es-layout=\"fieldmap\"><div class=\"nx-hero-panel\"><div class=\"nx-register\"><div class=\"nx-register-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Dossier<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Water Nexus \u00b7 topic<\/span><\/div><ol class=\"nx-register-rows\"><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-question\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">The question<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">4 mechanisms<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-field\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Field<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">hexagonal field plate<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Indicators<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">6<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-sources\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Sources<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">5<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-decisions\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Decision holders<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">3<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-methods\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Methods<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">5<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-question\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The question<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Water-energy interdependence: how the risk develops.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Pumping, cooling, hydropower and demand. The dossier below sets out how the risk develops, what is measured, where the data come from, how it is modelled and who decides.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"2\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M22 12h-2.48a2 2 0 0 0-1.93 1.46l-2.35 8.36a.25.25 0 0 1-.48 0L9.24 2.18a.25.25 0 0 0-.48 0l-2.35 8.36A2 2 0 0 1 4.49 12H2\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Water for energy<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Hydropower depends on inflow and head; thermal plants on cooling water below a temperature limit; some fuels on process water. Low rivers and warm water curtail generation when demand peaks.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"4.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m10.2 6.3-3.9 3.9\"\/><circle cx=\"4.5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"M7 12h10\"\/><circle cx=\"19.5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m13.8 17.7 3.9-3.9\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"19.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Energy for water<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Groundwater pumping, long-distance conveyance, treatment and desalination are energy-intensive. An outage stops supply unless storage and backup are in place.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M19.07 4.93A10 10 0 0 0 6.99 3.34\"\/><path d=\"M4 6h.01\"\/><path d=\"M2.29 9.62A10 10 0 1 0 21.31 8.35\"\/><path d=\"M16.24 7.76A6 6 0 1 0 8.23 16.67\"\/><path d=\"M12 18h.01\"\/><path d=\"M17.99 11.66A6 6 0 0 1 15.77 16.67\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2\"\/><path d=\"m13.41 10.59 5.66-5.66\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Shared peaks<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Heat raises cooling demand, irrigation demand and electricity demand together while lowering supply on both sides. The coupling turns a hazard into a <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 compound-event\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"A combination of climate or other drivers and hazards that contributes to societal or environmental risk, such as heat with drought or surge with river flood.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">compound event<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"3\" x2=\"21\" y1=\"22\" y2=\"22\"\/><line x1=\"6\" x2=\"6\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\"\/><line x1=\"10\" x2=\"10\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\"\/><line x1=\"14\" x2=\"14\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\"\/><line x1=\"18\" x2=\"18\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\"\/><polygon points=\"12 2 20 7 4 7\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Shared decisions<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Reservoir releases serve generation, irrigation, flood control and ecosystems at once. A rule curve is a cross-sector decision whether or not it is governed as one.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-field\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Geography<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Water now in the Nile Basin.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Night lights, flood water and rain over the Nile Basin, from NASA GIBS. Each layer carries its own date.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-cmap-field\" data-nx-map=\"ctx-field\" data-cmap=\"nile-basin:water\" data-ml-feeds=\"eonet|https:\/\/eonet.gsfc.nasa.gov\/api\/v3\/events\" data-ml-src=\"water\" data-ml-plan=\"p-2a1a33a3\" data-ml-relief=\"1.3\" data-ml-chart=\"f.power\" data-ml-view=\"3d\" data-ml-ctx=\"theme:water\" data-ml-list=\"gibs.energy.ntl gibs.water.flood gibs.water.imerg gibs.water.true gibs.water.rzsm gibs.health.people ev.eonet r.smap r.dist r.hls f.flood r.dswxs1 r.imerg f.ens\" data-ml-tools=\"inspect measure compare aoi export\"><div class=\"nx-wm\" data-nx-water=\"ctx-water\" data-wm-domain=\"ctx-water\" data-wm-tiles=\"on\" data-wm-flat=\"on\" data-wm-focus=\"22,-4,40,32\" data-ws-live=\"off\" data-claim=\"INTEGRATED\" data-wm-panel=\"closed\" data-wm-mode=\"2d\"><div class=\"nx-wm-stage\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"application\" aria-roledescription=\"interactive map\" aria-label=\"Water now, the Nile Basin: satellite and model layers from NASA on a 3D terrain of ASTER GDEM elevation. Arrow keys move; with Shift they turn and tilt in 3D; plus and minus zoom, 0 resets; I inspects, question mark lists the keys.\" aria-describedby=\"nx-wm-help\"><canvas class=\"nx-wm-canvas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/canvas><p class=\"nx-wm-noscript\">The interactive map needs JavaScript; the layer list and sources are below.<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-presets\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Quick views\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"flood,ntl||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Floods and lights<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"ntl||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Night lights<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"flood||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Floods this week<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"imerg||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Rain now<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel\" id=\"nx-wm-panel\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Map layers\"><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-panel-title\">Layers <span class=\"nx-wm-count\">3<\/span><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-panel-close\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-label=\"Close the layer list\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-body\"><div class=\"nx-wm-group\"><p class=\"nx-wm-group-title\">Water now, for this page<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"ntl\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"20\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.9\" data-wm-short=\"Night lights\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LAADS DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite radiance, corrected for moonlight and atmosphere\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Night-time lights, daily<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LAADS DAAC VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ntl\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"nW\/(cm\u00b2 sr)\">Observed<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"ntl\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.energy.ntl\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2) (NASA LAADS DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LAADS DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite radiance, corrected for moonlight and atmosphere<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-12<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 500 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite night-time radiance for the date shown; lights are a proxy for electricity use and outages, not a measurement of supply or access.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"flood\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"21\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-short=\"Flood water\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Flood water, 3-day composite<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS Global Flood Product \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"flood\">14 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"flood\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.flood\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS Global Flood Product (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-14<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 250 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"imerg\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"22\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-short=\"Precipitation\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA GES DISC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite estimate, near real time\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Precipitation rate, daily mean<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA GES DISC GPM IMERG \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"imerg\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"estimated\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Estimated<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"imerg\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.imerg\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Estimated<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>GPM IMERG (NASA GES DISC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA GES DISC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite estimate, near real time<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-12<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 2 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite estimate, near real time. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"true\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"4\" data-wm-lag=\"1\" data-wm-op=\"0.6\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite image\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">True colour<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"true\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Observed<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"true\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.true\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite image<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-14<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 250 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite image. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"rzsm\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"24\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-short=\"Soil moisture, root zone\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA NSIDC DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Model with satellite data assimilated\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Root-zone soil moisture, 0 to 100 cm<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA NSIDC DAAC SMAP Level 4 \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"rzsm\">11 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"modelled\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Modelled<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"rzsm\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.rzsm\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Modelled<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>SMAP Level 4 (NASA NSIDC DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA NSIDC DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Model with satellite data assimilated<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-11<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 2 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Model with satellite data assimilated. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"people\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"25\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.8\" data-wm-short=\"Population density\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University)\" data-wm-kind=\"Census-based estimate, static (2020)\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Population density, 2020<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University) Gridded Population of the World v4.11 \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"people\">static<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"estimated\" data-wm-lic=\"CC BY 4.0\" data-wm-unit=\"people\/km\u00b2\">Estimated<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"people\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.health.people\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Estimated<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University))<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University)<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>null; Census-based estimate, static (2020)<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 1 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Census-based estimate of people per square kilometre in 2020, shown as exposure context; not a count of people affected by any hazard.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-rail\" role=\"toolbar\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\" aria-label=\"Map controls\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-open\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-panel\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Layers\" title=\"Layers\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2.5l-6.5 3.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5zm-6.5 6.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5m-13 2.8 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"tools\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-menu\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Expert tools\" title=\"Expert tools\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 4.5l10 0m-10 3.5 10 0m-10 3.5 10 0m-7.5-8.5 0 3m5 .5 0 3m-3.5.5 0 3\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><span class=\"nx-wm-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"in\" aria-label=\"Zoom in\" title=\"Zoom in\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 3v10M3 8h10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"out\" aria-label=\"Zoom out\" title=\"Zoom out\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 8h10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"reset\" aria-label=\"Reset the view\" title=\"Reset the view\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.2 8a4.8 4.8 0 1 0 1.5-3.5M3.2 2.6v2.6h2.6\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"full\" aria-label=\"Full screen\" title=\"Full screen\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M2.5 6l0-3.5 3.5 0m7.5 3.5 0-3.5-3.5 0m-7.5 7.5 0 3.5 3.5 0m7.5-3.5 0 3.5-3.5 0\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-menu\" id=\"nx-wm-menu\" role=\"menu\" aria-label=\"Expert tools\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"inspect\">Inspect a point<kbd>I<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"measure\">Measure distance<kbd>M<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"compare\">Compare two dates<kbd>C<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"share\">Copy a link to this view<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"png\">Export as PNG with credits<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"xt\" data-wm-xt=\"NxAjSJ6JoGGZsXu22d+kvA4nR9AJ6Njy+\/Xy2FIyELw=\">More expert tools<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\">Keyboard shortcuts<kbd>?<\/kbd><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-keys\" role=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Keyboard shortcuts\" hidden><p class=\"nx-wm-keys-title\">Keyboard, with the map focused<\/p><dl class=\"nx-wm-keys-list\"><\/dl><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-keys-close\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\" aria-label=\"Close the shortcuts\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-hint\" hidden>Hold Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll to zoom<\/p><p class=\"nx-wm-toolbar\" role=\"status\" hidden><\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-tip\" role=\"tooltip\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin\" hidden><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-pin-title\"><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"unpin\" aria-label=\"Close the card\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-chart\"><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-body\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-dock\"><div class=\"nx-wm-time\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Imagery date\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"prev\" aria-label=\"One day earlier\">\u2039<\/button><p class=\"nx-wm-time-label\">Latest available<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"next\" aria-label=\"One day later\">\u203a<\/button><span class=\"nx-wm-track\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Imagery date, up to 30 days back\" aria-valuemin=\"0\" aria-valuemax=\"30\" aria-valuenow=\"30\" aria-valuetext=\"Latest available\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-latest\" data-wm-step=\"latest\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Latest<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-chips\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Legends\"><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-attrib\">NASA GIBS \/ EOSDIS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) \u00b7 Blue Marble (NASA) \u00b7 \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) \u00b7 Natural Earth<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-legends\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-container nx-wm-below\"><p class=\"nx-wm-status\" role=\"status\">Loading the latest NASA imagery.<\/p><p id=\"nx-wm-help\" class=\"nx-wm-help\">Drag to move. Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll, pinch or the buttons to zoom; hover for the values under the pointer; reset returns to the region.<\/p><p class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Water now, framed on the Nile Basin.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Satellite and model products as NASA publishes them, each with its own date. They are indicators, not assessments of any place.<\/span><\/p><details class=\"nx-wm-credits\"><summary><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-line\">Data: NASA GIBS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM \u00b7 Blue Marble \u00b7 <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors<\/a> \u00b7 Natural Earth \u00b7 NASA EONET \u00b7 NASA SMAP \u00b7 NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-more\">Sources and licences<\/span><\/summary><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.field-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.water-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.laads.black-marble\">VIIRS Black Marble night-time lights, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; distributed by the NASA Level-1 and Atmosphere Archive and Distribution System (LAADS DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.lance.viirs-water\">VIIRS near-real-time products (flood, land surface temperature, snow cover, corrected reflectance), NASA LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gpm.imerg\">GPM IMERG precipitation, NASA Precipitation Processing System; distributed by the NASA Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.smap.l4\">SMAP Level 4 soil moisture and snow mass, NASA Global Modeling and Assimilation Office; distributed by the NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center DAAC; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"sedac.gpw-v4\">Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University. 2018. Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 11. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7927\/H49C6VHW\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.7927\/H49C6VHW<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa-meti.aster-gdem-v3\">ASTER GDEM is a product of METI and NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). Cite as: NASA\/METI\/AIST\/Japan Spacesystems and U.S.\/Japan ASTER Science Team (2019). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"naturalearth.all-scales\">Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.naturalearthdata.com\/about\/terms-of-use\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Public domain<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.reference-osm\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), via NASA GIBS (coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">ODbL<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.earth-observatory.blue-marble\">Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li>Context on the globe and flat map: coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names from NASA GIBS reference layers (OpenStreetMap data, ODbL, \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors); Blue Marble imagery as an optional base; 3D terrain and the elevation read-out from the ASTER GDEM elevation colour index (5 m to 200 m classes, exaggerated for legibility). Boundaries are drawn as published and imply no position on any territory.<\/li><li><\/li><li>Live events: NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker (EONET); events are indicative and keep their original source links.<\/li><li>Live: NASA EONET Events are indicative, not authority warnings.<\/li><li>Observed (EO): NASA SMAP. We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/li><li>Observed (EO): NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026). We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/li><li>NASA GIBS: We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/li><li>River discharge forecast, 30 days with range (GloFAS via Open-Meteo): Contains modified Copernicus Emergency Management Service information 2026; not a flood warning.<\/li><li>Past year, daily temperature (ERA5 via Open-Meteo): Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.<\/li><li>Past year, daily temperature and sunshine (NASA POWER): These data were obtained from the NASA Langley Research Center (LaRC) POWER Project funded through the NASA Earth Science\/Applied Science Program..<\/li><li>Weather data by Open-Meteo.com (https:\/\/open-meteo.com\/), licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/).<\/li><li>Optional layers (14 sources in the layer list: live, forecast, observed and context) print their provider credit on the map and here when switched on; forecasts are model output and derived indices are estimates.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><strong>Layers and dates<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li>Night-time lights, daily: VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2), NASA LAADS DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ntl\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Flood water, 3-day composite: VIIRS Global Flood Product, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"flood\">14 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Precipitation rate, daily mean: GPM IMERG, NASA GES DISC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"imerg\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>True colour: VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"true\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Root-zone soil moisture, 0 to 100 cm: SMAP Level 4, NASA NSIDC DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"rzsm\">11 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Population density, 2020: Population: CIESIN, Columbia University, Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (2018), NASA SEDAC, <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0<\/a> \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"people\">static<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/details><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot nx-live-slot--map\" data-nxf-slot=\"map\" data-nxf-kind=\"map\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G01\/topics\/water-energy-interdependence\/#map\" data-nxf-title=\"Water Nexus live map\" data-nxf-height=\"560\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-1\" data-hue=\"water\" aria-label=\"Couplings, Monitor, Reports, standards and contributions, Simulator\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Couplings, Monitor, Reports, standards and contributions, Simulator\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pg-couplings\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Couplings<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-5-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Monitor<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pg-reports-standards\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Reports, standards and contributions<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-instrument\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Simulator<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-couplings\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"water\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Couplings<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Water for energy and energy for water, in measurable terms.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th>Direction<\/th><th>Coefficient<\/th><th>Unit and source<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Direction\">Cooling water withdrawal by thermal plants<\/td><td data-label=\"Coefficient\">Varies by cooling type: once-through withdraws far more than recirculating or dry cooling<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit and source\">Cubic metres per megawatt-hour; Macknick and others, 2012<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Direction\">Cooling water consumption<\/td><td data-label=\"Coefficient\">Higher for recirculating towers than once-through<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit and source\">Cubic metres per megawatt-hour<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Direction\">Energy for water supply and treatment<\/td><td data-label=\"Coefficient\">Rises with lift, distance, treatment level and desalination<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit and source\">Kilowatt-hours per cubic metre<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Direction\">Hydropower output<\/td><td data-label=\"Coefficient\">Proportional to flow and head<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit and source\">Megawatt-hours per cubic metre released at a given head<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nx-p\">Van Vliet and colleagues showed in 2016 how warmer, lower rivers reduce usable capacity at thermal and hydropower plants. The links continue into food (<a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/topics\/food-water-energy\/\">food, water and energy<\/a>) and health (healthcare infrastructure), where a drought that curtails power also stops pumps and cold chains.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-5-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Monitor<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Shared basin data exchange.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The screen a team would use to follow this subject: its measures, states and decisions. Names are examples and values are illustrative.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-fk nx-cx\" data-fk=\"cx-water-transboundary\" data-cx=\"water.transboundary\" data-variant=\"section\" aria-label=\"Shared basin data exchange: illustrative console with example names and values\"><div class=\"nx-fk-head\"><div class=\"nx-fk-heading\"><h3 class=\"nx-fk-title\">Shared basin data exchange<\/h3><p class=\"nx-fk-sub\">Water-energy interdependence \u00b7 Shared basin \u00b7 Riparian states A, B, C<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-fk-btn\" data-fk-act=\"menu\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\" hidden><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 4v11\"\/><path d=\"m7 10 5 5 5-5\"\/><path d=\"M5 20h14\"\/><\/svg>Export<\/button><ul class=\"nx-fk-menu\" data-fk-menu=\"true\" hidden><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-png\">Image<small>PNG of the map or chart<\/small><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-csv\">Data<small>CSV of the figure&#8217;s values<\/small><\/button><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-status\"><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"info\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Exchange on schedule<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-prod\">GCRI \u00b7 Water Nexus<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-grid\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"6\" data-t=\"steps\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Joint fact-finding<\/h4><\/div><\/div><ol class=\"nx-cx-steps\" data-n=\"6\"><li data-st=\"done\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Data protocol<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">agreed<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"done\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Gauge harmonisation<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">done<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"now\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Joint model<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">running<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"todo\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Scenario set<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">draft<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"todo\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Commission review<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"todo\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Publication<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"3\" data-t=\"table\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Data exchange status<\/h4><p class=\"nx-fk-panel-sub\">per agreement annex<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tablewrap\" data-fk-view=\"table:cx-water-transboundary-t1\"><table class=\"nx-fk-table\" data-fk-table=\"cx-water-transboundary-t1\" aria-label=\"Data exchange status\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c0\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c0\">Station<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c1\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c1\">State<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c2\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c2\">Due<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c3\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c3\">Received<\/button><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-water-transboundary:r1-0\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Border gauge 1<\/td><td>A<\/td><td>Daily<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"met\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>On time<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-water-transboundary:r1-1\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Border gauge 2<\/td><td>B<\/td><td>Daily<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Late<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-water-transboundary:r1-2\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Dam release log<\/td><td>C<\/td><td>Weekly<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"met\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>On time<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-water-transboundary:r1-3\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Water quality set<\/td><td>B<\/td><td>Monthly<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"not\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Missing<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"3\" data-t=\"chart\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Flow at border points<\/h4><\/div><\/div><svg class=\"nx-fk-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 520 210\" width=\"520\" height=\"210\" role=\"img\" focusable=\"false\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-label=\"Flow at border points\" data-fk-chart=\"cx-water-transboundary-c2\" data-nx-z=\"rZXhspsgEIVfhdn\/ISygwkzwHfoIRGl0rjEdta15+w5JTHJTCN5p\/ykD57D7ndXdgdR2spujATu7Ecpd1\/buvnYY2hrIjAYkAzJzAxkyIGc0gMo\/8OvDttxNbp7u56a2+gAyGxASyNnvETQD4vdsbF81p8GA62so2W7rF9fbanV11SptyjBsmn3ZFfNbrXnaVYdNkd1dP53v7N51FwHvejaQv5weJztMUI6NHRw5fSejs+Optx35dep+Hh3Zn8nQ\/rBDa\/vFYHt4Kc3O7biS4yMQ1amD68uHgWozMih3g6seV9\/b4bFhvxnZ5sBuC5WBCi9VZbnvh2+MVFQB+d3WU2NASZoDaVx7aCYDglHuzVPy+CTPX+S5pjwij4oWa+T5k7x4kWdIRUSeF1THc6EvZV+SIV\/QHtu67hyU33Ah9+mGTTs9B8OH8OaPWPh73evLpff32OP4MIUPQ\/iwuMVaCqpj9DKKyfZiiN6irlSUXSapWiP+N7tF3A9mTBrj3Djmnvh7cPwtOMyKJT7\/xo6n2PEQO65xsRcxdpIlm8tD5B7aSkfHWqoVY81D7B7yWRFLHafv\/gFCpMdOvKXHi\/\/CTqTYiRA7yfRt7jKaxzogqEy2V4To3dWZjKqvSIYIoVu0CxX\/YObXXITRyQzTgyffohOaf2Hw\/gA=\"><\/svg><ul class=\"nx-fk-legend\"><li><span class=\"nx-fk-key\" data-c=\"c1\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>State A<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-fk-key\" data-c=\"c2\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>State B<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-fk-key\" data-c=\"c3\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>State C<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"6\" data-t=\"queue\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Notifications under the agreement<\/h4><\/div><\/div><ol class=\"nx-cx-q\"><li><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>N-1<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-qb\"><span class=\"nx-cx-qt\">Planned release change, reservoir C2<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-qm\">Prior notice period running<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-age\"><span class=\"nx-cx-n\">5 d<\/span><\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"info\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>N-2<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-qb\"><span class=\"nx-cx-qt\">New abstraction scheme, State A<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-qm\">Consultation open<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-age\"><span class=\"nx-cx-n\">21 d<\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\" hidden><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-fk-cap\"><span>Shared basin data exchange: the screen&#8217;s structure, terms and states for Water-energy interdependence.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Example names and illustrative values; a design, not a record or a live system.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-reports-standards\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports, standards and contributions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where water-energy findings go.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">Joint water-energy analyses are designed for the <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/series\/scenario-stress-test\/\">Scenario and Stress-Test series<\/a>, where a dry, hot season is tested across both <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> at once. Plant-level coefficients are often confidential; studies use published technology averages unless an operator provides data under terms. Models would carry NS-12 cards under the proposed <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/ecosystem\/standards\/\">Nexus Standards<\/a>.<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Plant curtailment records in low-flow or high-temperature periods.<\/li><li>Utility energy-use data by process.<\/li><li>Basin cases where power and water planning were done together, or failed to be.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-instrument\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"water\" data-ns-layout=\"es-wide\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Simulator<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">A cascade through interdependent networks.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">A <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 hazard-footprint\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The mapped area and intensity field of a particular hazard event, used to overlay exposure and compute consequences.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">hazard footprint<\/a> takes out co-located assets in every layer; fragmentation, dependency between layers and overload of the survivors then spread the failure. The 3D view separates the layers by depth. Teaching model with stated illustrative values, not a prediction. The map on this page shows The Nile Basin; the model itself is not tied to a place.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-in nx-fk\" id=\"nx-in-exus-topics-water-energy-interdependence-0\" data-nxi=\"cascade\" data-nxi-id=\"cascade\" data-nxi-z=\"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\" aria-label=\"A cascade through interdependent networks\"><div class=\"nx-in-body\"><div class=\"nx-in-main\"><div class=\"nx-in-tabs\" data-nxi-tabs=\"true\" aria-label=\"Views of the model\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"result\">Result<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"layers\">Layers in 3D<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"fan\">Uncertainty<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"tornado\">Sensitivity<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"loops\">Loops<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-in-stage\" id=\"nx-in-exus-topics-water-energy-interdependence-0-stage\" data-nxi-stage=\"true\" data-view=\"result\"><svg class=\"nx-in-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 720 340\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Cascade by layer\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><p class=\"nx-in-tip\" data-nxi-tip=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p><div class=\"nx-in-bar\" data-nxi-bar=\"true\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Play over time\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-prev=\"true\" aria-label=\"Step back\">&#8249;<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-play=\"true\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Play<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-next=\"true\" aria-label=\"Step forward\">&#8250;<\/button><span class=\"nx-in-step\" data-nxi-step=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-in-side\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Controls<\/p><div class=\"nx-in-ctl\" data-nxi-ctl=\"true\"><dl class=\"nx-in-pv\"><div><dt>Assets per layer<\/dt><dd>18<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Hazard footprint<\/dt><dd>8% of area<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Assets that depend on another layer<\/dt><dd>60%<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Spare capacity (tolerance)<\/dt><dd>30%<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Readouts<\/p><dl class=\"nx-in-out\" data-nxi-out=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><div><dt>Assets hit by the hazard<\/dt><dd>9%<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Assets still working<\/dt><dd>19%<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Amplification of the initial damage<\/dt><dd>8.8 times<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Steps to settle<\/dt><dd>4<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><\/div><details class=\"nx-in-more\"><summary>Numbers, methods and sources<\/summary><div class=\"nx-in-more-in\"><div class=\"nx-in-tblw\" data-nxi-table=\"true\"><table class=\"nx-in-tbl\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Step<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Water working (%)<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Power working (%)<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Telecoms working (%)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">0<\/th><td>89<\/td><td>94<\/td><td>89<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">1<\/th><td>50<\/td><td>67<\/td><td>56<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2<\/th><td>28<\/td><td>28<\/td><td>44<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">3<\/th><td>22<\/td><td>17<\/td><td>39<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">4<\/th><td>22<\/td><td>11<\/td><td>22<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-csv=\"true\" hidden>Download the numbers (CSV)<\/button><h4 class=\"nx-h4\">Methods<\/h4><ol class=\"nx-in-meth\"><li>Interdependent networks <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Buldyrev and others (2010), Catastrophic cascade of failures in interdependent networks, Nature 464<\/span><\/li><li>Overload cascades <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Motter and Lai (2002), Physical Review E 66<\/span><\/li><li>Betweenness load <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Brandes (2001), Journal of Mathematical Sociology 25<\/span><\/li><li>Multilayer networks <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Kivela and others (2014), Journal of Complex Networks 2<\/span><\/li><li>Infrastructure interdependencies <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Rinaldi, Peerenboom and Kelly (2001), IEEE Control Systems 21(6)<\/span><\/li><li>Uncertainty fan (parameter Monte Carlo) <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Spiegelhalter, Pearson and Short (2011), Visualising uncertainty about the future, Science 333<\/span><\/li><li>One-at-a-time sensitivity (tornado) <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Saltelli and others (2008), Global Sensitivity Analysis: The Primer, Wiley<\/span><\/li><\/ol><h4 class=\"nx-h4\">Data<\/h4><p class=\"nx-p\">The model runs on the teaching values set by the controls. To calibrate it for a place, read it against these admitted layers and series, which this page&#8217;s map can draw:<\/p><ul class=\"nx-in-src\"><li>Major roads <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Natural Earth<\/span><\/li><li>Railways <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Natural Earth<\/span><\/li><li>Seaports <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Natural Earth<\/span><\/li><li>Airports <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Natural Earth<\/span><\/li><li>Urban extents <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Natural Earth<\/span><\/li><li>Night lights tonight, outages (VIIRS Day\/Night Band) <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">NASA\/NOAA VIIRS (Suomi NPP) \u00b7 register nasa.gibs.context-live-layers<\/span><\/li><li>Natural events (NASA EONET) <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">NASA EONET \u00b7 register nasa.eonet.events<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/details><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\">A cascade through interdependent networks. Illustrative teaching model: it runs on the values set by the controls, not on measured data. Methods: Interdependent networks (Buldyrev and others (2010), Catastrophic cascade of failures in interdependent networks, Nature 464); Overload cascades (Motter and Lai (2002), Physical Review E 66); Betweenness load (Brandes (2001), Journal of Mathematical Sociology 25).<\/figcaption><div class=\"nx-in-pls\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Across the six pillars, led by Nexus Consortium<\/p><ul class=\"nx-in-pl\" aria-label=\"Where this instrument connects across the pillars\"><li data-pillar=\"labs\" data-hue=\"social\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Experiments<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/\">Labs<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Built in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/foundry\/\">Water Nexus in Foundry<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Tested at<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/universe\/\">Water Nexus in Universe<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Codified in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/water-food\/\">Water and Food Systems in Standards<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Published in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/reports\/\">Water Nexus in Reports<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"academy\" data-hue=\"risk\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Taught in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/\">Faculty of Earth and Environmental Sciences in Academy<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><span class=\"nx-in-keep\" hidden><i data-c=\"c1\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c2\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c4\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c5\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c6\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l0\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l1\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l2\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l5\"><\/i><i data-c=\"h3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"neg\"><\/i><i data-c=\"on0\"><\/i><i data-c=\"on1\"><\/i><i data-l=\"0\"><\/i><i data-l=\"1\"><\/i><i data-l=\"2\"><\/i><i data-l=\"3\"><\/i><i data-l=\"4\"><\/i><i data-l=\"5\"><\/i><i data-on=\"0\"><\/i><i data-on=\"1\"><\/i><i data-pol=\"p\"><\/i><i data-pol=\"n\"><\/i><i data-k=\"R\"><\/i><i data-k=\"B\"><\/i><i data-k=\"dash\"><\/i><i data-dash=\"true\"><\/i><i data-view=\"result\"><\/i><i data-nxi-live=\"on\"><\/i><i data-nxi-live=\"off\"><\/i><i class=\"nx-in-svg nx-in-grid nx-in-ax nx-in-tk nx-in-at nx-in-ln nx-in-band nx-in-lbl nx-in-lk nx-in-ref nx-in-reft nx-in-mk nx-in-x nx-in-rect nx-in-val nx-in-rowl nx-in-cl nx-in-arrow nx-in-pol nx-in-cln nx-in-loop nx-in-edge nx-in-node nx-in-nl nx-in-reach nx-in-trib nx-in-agent nx-in-flow nx-in-legend nx-in-sw nx-in-note nx-in-loops nx-in-3d nx-in-cv nx-in-field nx-in-fl nx-in-fv nx-in-range nx-in-btn nx-in-err nx-in-tbl nx-in-cite\"><\/i><\/span><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-2\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-label=\"Indicators, Twin and cascade simulator, Sources\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Indicators, Twin and cascade simulator, Sources\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-indicators\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Indicators<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-twin\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Twin and cascade simulator<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-sources\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Sources<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-indicators\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Indicators<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What is measured, and how well.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each indicator carries its unit, its cadence, the kind of source behind it and the evidence label a value would carry. No values are shown: a programme supplies them under its own authority.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"register\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Indicator<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Unit<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Cadence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source type<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Label<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Hydropower generation against inflow<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">gigawatt hours; cubic metres per second<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">daily<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Operator records, gauges<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Published statistics<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Cooling-water temperature margin<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">degrees Celsius below the permit limit<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">daily<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Station sensors<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OBSERVED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Energy intensity of water supply<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">kilowatt hours per cubic metre<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">monthly<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Utility metering<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OBSERVED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Water intensity of generation<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">litres per megawatt hour<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Plant reporting<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Published statistics<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Coincident peak index<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">dimensionless<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">daily<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Demand records across sectors<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">ESTIMATED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Reserve margin at evening peak<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">percent<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">daily<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Grid operator<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Published statistics<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"indicators\" data-nxf-kind=\"indicator\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G01\/topics\/water-energy-interdependence\/#indicators\" data-nxf-title=\"Indicators\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-twin\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-span=\"wide\" data-ns-layout=\"twin\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Twin and cascade simulator<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Model water-energy interdependence as a system. Run the cascade.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Assembled from the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> area profile <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/water-food\/water-risk-standards\/\">Water risk standards<\/a>: the hazards it names, the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> and sectors that carry the loss, the controls that dampen it and the data that observe it. Choose the components, pick an initiating hazard and step through the cascade. The Map view places the run on an example geography with open data. Every coupling weight is a stated assumption you can change. A teaching model, not a forecast, an assessment or a certification. To model a place of your own choosing, open the full <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/system-builder\/\">System Builder<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-twin\" data-ns-data=\"nx-twin-es-topics-water-energy-interdependence-G01\" data-ns-credits=\"Nexus Standards registry and area profiles; Nexus Hazard Standard NHS-1 1.1.0\"><div class=\"nx-ns-twin-static\"><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Hazards<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h9\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 water.flood.flash-flood\" data-tk=\"Water systems \u00b7 Freshwater inundation\" data-td=\"A fast, violent rise of water in a small catchment or dry channel within hours of intense rain.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H9\" data-tr=\"draft\">Flash flood<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h10\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 water.deficit.meteorological-drought\" data-tk=\"Water systems \u00b7 Water deficit\" data-td=\"A prolonged shortfall of rain against the local normal, the starting point of every other kind of drought.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H10\" data-tr=\"draft\">Meteorological drought<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h10\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 water.deficit.groundwater-depletion\" data-tk=\"Water systems \u00b7 Water deficit\" data-td=\"Aquifers drawn down faster than they refill, lowering wells and driving land subsidence and saltwater intrusion.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H10\" data-tr=\"draft\">Groundwater depletion<\/a><\/li><li>Dam failure<\/li><li>Debris flow (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Agricultural drought (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Hydrological drought (set off downstream)<\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/wildfire-and-vegetation-fire-standards\/\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 eco.wildfire.wildfire\" data-tk=\"Land and ecosystems \u00b7 Vegetation and peat fire\" data-td=\"An uncontrolled fire in forest, scrub or grass that burns structures, crops and habitat and fills the air with smoke.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H24\" data-tr=\"draft\">Wildfire<\/a> (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Peat and underground fire (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Forest dieback (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Water supply shortfall (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Acute food crisis (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Dust storm (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Land subsidence (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Saltwater intrusion (set off downstream)<\/li><li>River flood (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Mass displacement (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Amazon rainforest dieback (set off downstream)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Systems and couplings<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/water-food\/water-risk-standards\/\">Water risk standards<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/energy-risk-standards\/\">Energy risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Common driver and cascade<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/water-food\/food-risk-standards\/\">Food and agriculture risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Cascade<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/health-risk-standards\/\">Health risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Cascade<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/hydrometeorological-hazard-standards\/\">Hydrometeorological hazard standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Shared hazard records<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Controls<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><code>NS-0<\/code> Constitution and principles<\/li><li><code>NS-1<\/code> The <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/\" data-tc=\"UNI\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The universal identifier of every Nexus artifact (NS-1)\">UNI<\/a> and the artefact catalogue (grammar v0.2: domain, sector, region and environment segments)<\/li><li><code>NS-3<\/code> Risk record UNIs (grammar, legacy crosswalk, allocation authority)<\/li><li><code>NS-3b<\/code> Dataset and product metadata profile (STAC, DCAT, PROV-O)<\/li><li><code>NS-9<\/code> Contextual UNIs (deployments, instances, programme instances)<\/li><li><code>NS-10<\/code> Policies and clauses (machine-readable obligations: definition, binding, evaluation and enforcement)<\/li><li><code>NS-11<\/code> Verification and monitoring (evidence, attestations, zero-trust conformance observation)<\/li><li><code>NRS-U28<\/code> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/universe\">Universe<\/a> platform profile: Water Nexus<\/li><li><code>NRS-H61<\/code> Hazard family: Cascading failure (NHS-1 sys.cascade)<\/li><li><code>NRS-K42<\/code> Domain pack profile: Cross border basins (DOMAIN-042)<\/li><li><code>NRS-N1<\/code> Water risk and resilience<\/li><li><code>NRS-N7<\/code> Water-energy-food-health-biodiversity-infrastructure nexus coupling<\/li><li><code>NRS-H62<\/code> Hazard family: Compound and multi-hazard events (NHS-1 sys.compound)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Observation<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>USGS Water Data APIs (listed for reference)<\/li><li>GloFAS global flood forecasts and reanalysis (listed for reference)<\/li><li>GRACE\/GRACE-FO terrestrial water storage mascons (listed for reference)<\/li><li>Aqueduct 4.0 Water Risk Atlas (listed for reference)<\/li><li>CHIRPS quasi-global gridded precipitation (listed for reference)<\/li><li>Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources<\/li><li>Proportion of transboundary basin area with an operational arrangement for water cooperation<\/li><li>Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services<\/li><li>Number of disruptions to basic services attributed to disasters<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Example geography<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>The Ganges and Brahmaputra Basin: 178 hexagonal cells<\/li><li>Surface water through cloud, 30 m (OPERA DSWx-S1 radar), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Rain rate, last half hour (IMERG), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Surface soil moisture (SMAP), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Night lights tonight, outages (VIIRS Day\/Night Band), NASA GIBS<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-sources\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"water\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sources<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where the evidence comes from.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Named public datasets and institutional records, each with its licence class. Sources by agreement are used only under their terms and never republished.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it gives<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Licence class<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Grid and hydropower operators<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Generation, inflow, reserve margin and curtailment records<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">By agreement<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Global Runoff Data Centre and national gauges<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">River flow at intakes and dams<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Data policy; by agreement<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">ERA5 and CHIRPS<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Temperature and rainfall forcing<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free and open; public domain<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Water utility metering<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Energy per cubic metre by works<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">By agreement<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Global Power Plant Database (WRI)<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Plant locations, fuel and capacity<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free and open, attribution<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"evidence\" data-nxf-kind=\"evidence\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/G01\/topics\/water-energy-interdependence\/#evidence\" data-nxf-title=\"Sources\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-signature\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sector signature<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The sector signature of water-energy interdependence.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The sectors water-energy interdependence touches and how strongly they depend on each other: what a study has to observe and model together.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><figure class=\"nx-nsig\" data-nx-sig=\"WEIF\" data-sig-name=\"Water and Energy\" data-sig-line=\"Water gives energy cooling water and hydropower (0.6): the strongest relations between the sectors this subject joins.\" data-sig-inst=\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-plate\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-strip\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Signatures in context\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-stage\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-top\"><span>Select corners \u00b7 hover lines<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-pairs\">6 \/ 15 relations<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-tilt\"><svg class=\"nx-nsig-svg\" viewBox=\"-370 -290 740 580\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Sector signature hexagon: Water, Energy, Infrastructure and Food selected, 6 of 15 relations in play, coupling 0.46. Teaching values.\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"rZfLjqtGEIZfpdRSdq6evkADkvEiUm6LrLMmhrHRcBlBn8TOi2WfJ4uqwPbMsbExGs3CNHT\/Xf9XRdGzzovXfrPusrzMql\/op2g8lHkqmgM2fbnDnYDtIRWh+kHA9jhedKlw4Q9is+59+w7t62tf+FQoAdsq6\/sPi5V4+W6Svp6kadLL5xg265chtN3307uy2fUCsq7McF\/medGkwnffCrFZv7fVcdc2Vyt2cLrMs34v4L0tG9+nQq3QxRDGMlmhDYYLG4BauRjwNMLTc4pywQ7aBqC1W6GL+NdFoFZ0E8cRjk\/v6n+SNEqBjqw0K9TnS7pSK3qElxt4mUby27LbVsXD6Cnhaki34mSb0HB0md9\/v9iX2zcBeSp+N6EBVWkFqkatZQDGSQsByLDGWGowoXRgZSLjGrWSEZhARmBlDFqaGrWVFoyVAVgZgZauRh3SLC0TiGUEYY3Ggo6kBisNGBnUqBNazuoyASOjGo2WDrSjAd2kRdKAtjwkcVOjCWQIWksNIUnXaGIZAgWgOUa646SBcAiOguQ7EViQMZngYSKNDCHg6xiNdKBAKx5aRoDj41A6QoDntYGMmAFe1K0MmAFeQtAyYQY4Rkne0Vg8+yDnzADPbrVjAnjmQc6ZAV6oadIJZIgjV9qWEOAZfUiajheN+bEMAMcESsMAkNNraD9CwMln44yA\/NcUIgOwMkEZ12ybAVhaIU3Nrtm\/ZSKuZtNsPyb3tbGDd3JBDtgymzcyIe81eybvtFAmNRserLOuqdkvO2fb9eiXedPGNdsNh5gotnrwizKm0Gu2Kw3KEAMaxMAJR61qLnSyPTyjOo+lPq2jKud6P+tSkeux2oatqca52ofYuMiNhVPsXOFc6yd\/VOBUKCf\/Q31brqaREZU3F\/rAkF+vocwHyFTcXOWnPFgYSnzIExWLkwlQErlB72404+2+7fJebNZV2RTXD899pW0E5JnP8I1bykHzz1GngpqZgINJBbcqAUeTCu5X0PuufSvw7zL3+1QYGTmK44md9OOdbm4UBE9uZCY2UsMm5lk3F2U7oYz3Peg52sEMbXxO\/CadcNjnpKpPqo9TYaV5NhXuzmb30qHNHGTRHfWvSEk8U\/8r0pJc7TUDlJbJrLrValr9K0BpPU8fF2\/w+Z3+0hdP28faywMfX2tcjIY6\/a2jHh1Oh6OeomZRsRbwuROMUvhxzH\/\/kNrVN6N\/z7o3+mbc\/KLsSz\/5bFs0vuhun\/27Yuuv5r9XmS8EHMisDQQcU4FBIOD01rtYwL4od3ufijgW0B2oK75s1r44XKs1rKRYxomNW7\/QtInJ\/sNk48SmK6rMl23TQ9nAe5UdT6tvOm3avCAMNx+c3+a+qMa8l7TV1Pl+n1Xtp0P90Oo7LsTJ\/wpeu4k18fSavPUTi9QU1Sr78wMpNIESQPMwa+hwkYq6zPOqEJs\/Ml9095D77SehMJ4Sgv\/+BaUf8r+NWc\/APL5kTEA\/gfrmujm4by58iNwoI91AS1O7+0Sr91nnxeanpuh2xxnYP4glbkKLwZuF4M1z4BdyX4p9CXVtJqD\/1rx2We+7b1v\/rSuegq9tPKHJ8O1C+HZ+c1nQW5a0lmc7iwmnGsvPbZvP7ivGuSkZBhw8BHyBGsyAigtLGpfWNC4qarxX1UWTi82vRVb5\/QzOeK+YBykmHT5BOnySNC5FjYtZ4yLYNxo3I\/qxbPPyr6LrS398jvl19x4Embn7yPxlt\/kf\"><\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-read\"><div><p class=\"nx-nsig-k\">Signature<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-name\">Water and Energy<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-line\">Water gives energy cooling water and hydropower (0.6): the strongest relations between the sectors this subject joins.<\/p><\/div><p class=\"nx-nsig-code\" aria-live=\"polite\"><span>W<\/span> \u00b7 <span>E<\/span> \u00b7 <span>I<\/span> \u00b7 <span>F<\/span> \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-nsig-off\">H<\/span> \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-nsig-off\">B<\/span><\/p><dl class=\"nx-nsig-stats\"><div><dt>Sectors<\/dt><dd><strong>4<\/strong> <small>of 6<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Relations<\/dt><dd><strong>6<\/strong> <small>of 15<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Coupling<\/dt><dd><strong>0.46<\/strong> <small>share of total<\/small><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><div class=\"nx-nsig-detail\"><h3 class=\"nx-nsig-dh\">Strongest relations in play<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-nsig-rel\"><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Energy \u2192 Infrastructure<\/b> \u00b7 power for transport and telecoms<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"8\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.8<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Water \u2192 Energy<\/b> \u00b7 cooling water and hydropower<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"6\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.6<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Water \u2192 Food<\/b> \u00b7 irrigation<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"8\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.8<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Infrastructure \u2192 Water<\/b> \u00b7 pipes, dams and treatment works<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"6\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.6<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-actions\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-sig-act=\"all\">Select all<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-sig-act=\"clear\">Clear<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn nx-nsig-pri\" data-sig-act=\"copy\">Copy signature<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-nsig-note\">Teaching values for a typical city-region, not measurements for any place. Coupling is the summed strength of the relations in play, as a share of all fifteen.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-3\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-label=\"Decisions, Methods and evidence, Core questions\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Decisions, Methods and evidence, Core questions\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-decisions\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Decisions<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-audience\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Methods and evidence<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-core-questions\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Core questions<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-decisions\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Decisions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Who decides, and what the evidence serves.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Water Nexus prepares evidence. The decisions below are taken by the authorities named, under their own rules, and never by the platform.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Who decides<\/th><th scope=\"col\">The question<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence this page serves<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Grid operators and energy ministries<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">How much replacement capacity to secure before a dry season and at what cost<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Inflow forecasts, hydropower curtailment scenarios, reserve margins at peak<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Reservoir operators and basin authorities<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">How to set releases when generation, irrigation and ecosystems compete<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Coupled scenarios with each use&#8217;s loss stated separately<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Utilities and civil protection<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Which works lose supply first in an outage and how long storage lasts<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Dependency map with endurance hours; outage scenarios by feeder<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-4\">Outputs this topic produces<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Coupled water-energy model of the basin and grid<\/li><li>Compound heat-drought stress tests<\/li><li>Release schedules examined across all uses<\/li><li>Cascade traces with evidence labels per step<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-audience\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"water\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-13\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods and evidence<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How water-energy interdependence is modelled, measured and tested.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The model, its assumptions, its data and its uncertainty, in the form a scientist or engineer would check. Structures follow published methods. The values drawn are illustrative, not findings.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-au\" data-au-voice=\"science\" data-au-n=\"1\"><figure class=\"nx-au-c\" data-au-fig=\"system-model\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">System model<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-au-what\">The couplings between the systems in water-energy interdependence: signs of influence, a reinforcing and a balancing loop, and cross-links where stress jumps.<\/p><div class=\"nx-au-fig\"><svg class=\"nx-au-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 560 250\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Causal loop diagram of Water, Climate, Critical infrastructure, Communities, Economy\" focusable=\"false\"><line class=\"nx-au-ac\" x1=\"280\" y1=\"32\" x2=\"398.6\" y2=\"91.42\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"339.3\" y=\"57.71\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+<\/text><line class=\"nx-au-ax\" x1=\"280\" y1=\"32\" x2=\"206.7\" y2=\"187.58\"\/><line class=\"nx-au-ln\" x1=\"398.6\" y1=\"91.42\" x2=\"353.3\" y2=\"187.58\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"375.95\" y=\"135.5\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+<\/text><line class=\"nx-au-ax\" x1=\"398.6\" y1=\"91.42\" x2=\"161.4\" y2=\"91.42\"\/><line class=\"nx-au-ln\" x1=\"353.3\" y1=\"187.58\" x2=\"206.7\" y2=\"187.58\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"280\" y=\"183.58\" text-anchor=\"middle\">\u2212<\/text><line class=\"nx-au-ln\" x1=\"206.7\" y1=\"187.58\" x2=\"161.4\" y2=\"91.42\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"184.05\" y=\"135.5\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+<\/text><line class=\"nx-au-ln\" x1=\"161.4\" y1=\"91.42\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"32\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-sign\" x=\"220.7\" y=\"57.71\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd nx-au-nd-ac\" cx=\"280.0\" cy=\"32.0\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"280\" y=\"20\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Water<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd nx-au-nd-ac\" cx=\"398.6\" cy=\"91.4\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"410.6\" y=\"95.42\" text-anchor=\"start\">Climate<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd\" cx=\"353.3\" cy=\"187.6\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"365.3\" y=\"205.58\" text-anchor=\"start\">Critical infrastructure<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd\" cx=\"206.7\" cy=\"187.6\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"194.7\" y=\"205.58\" text-anchor=\"end\">Communities<\/text><circle class=\"nx-au-nd\" cx=\"161.4\" cy=\"91.4\" r=\"6\"\/><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"149.4\" y=\"95.42\" text-anchor=\"end\">Economy<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t nx-au-lb\" x=\"280\" y=\"114\" text-anchor=\"middle\">R  reinforcing<\/text><text class=\"nx-au-t\" x=\"280\" y=\"132\" text-anchor=\"middle\">B  balancing<\/text><\/svg><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Causal loop diagram from the page&#8217;s systems; signs show the direction of influence. Illustrative structure for a system dynamics or network model, not estimated couplings.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"nx-chips nx-au-fw\" aria-label=\"Frameworks cited\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">FAIR guiding principles \u00b7 GO FAIR and FORCE11<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">W3C PROV \u00b7 World Wide Web Consortium<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Guidance on consistent treatment of uncertainties \u00b7 IPCC<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">CEOS Analysis Ready Data \u00b7 Committee on Earth Observation Satellites<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-core-questions\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-14\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">14<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Core questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-14\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What researchers ask about the water and energy link.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>How much water does each type of power generation withdraw and consume?<\/li><li>How do drought and heat reduce generating capacity, and when does that coincide with peak demand?<\/li><li>How much energy does each water service use, from abstraction to wastewater treatment?<\/li><li>How do decarbonisation choices change water demand?<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-4\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-label=\"Mechanisms, Methods and data, Methods\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Mechanisms, Methods and data, Methods\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-4-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-mechanisms\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Mechanisms<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-4-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-methods-and-data\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Methods and data<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-4-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-methods\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Methods<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-mechanisms\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-15\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-4-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">15<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanisms<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-15\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Shared stress in drought and heat.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">During heatwaves and droughts, rivers run low and warm. Thermal plants may have to reduce output when cooling water is scarce or too warm to discharge within environmental limits, just as electricity demand for cooling rises. Hydropower output falls with reservoir levels. At the same time, water utilities pump harder and further, and desalination plants draw heavily on the grid.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">Power outages stop pumps and treatment, so electricity failure becomes water failure within hours. Choices about the energy transition matter: some low-carbon options, such as wind and solar photovoltaics, use little water in operation, while others, such as some forms of hydrogen production, bioenergy and carbon capture, can add water demand.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods-and-data\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"water\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-16\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-4-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">16<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods and data<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-16\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Modelling coupled systems.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-rows\"><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">01<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Coupled models<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Joint water and power system models test drought scenarios, using <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/stem\/hydrology\/\">hydrology and water science<\/a> and forecasting and time-series analysis. Coupling different model types introduces its own uncertainties.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">02<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Water and energy accounting<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Inventories of water use per unit of energy and energy use per unit of water. Plant-level data are often unpublished.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">03<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Climate scenarios<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Scenarios of flow and temperature translated into capacity constraints, with <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/stem\/uncertainty-quantification\/\">uncertainty quantification<\/a>. Results are scenarios, not forecasts.<\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-17\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-4-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">17<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-17\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How it is studied, and what the methods cannot say.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-methods\" data-limits=\"true\"><ol class=\"nx-mledger\" aria-label=\"Methods\"><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/stem\/hydrology\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Hydrology and water science<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Rainfall-runoff modelling of a basin \u00b7 Water balance accounting<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/hydrology\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Hydrology and water science\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/stem\/forecasting\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Forecasting and time-series analysis<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Flood forecasting by reach \u00b7 Seasonal drought outlooks \u00b7 Inflow forecasts for reservoirs<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/forecasting\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Forecasting and time-series analysis\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/stem\/sensing-iot\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Sensors, IoT and observation networks<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Gauge and well telemetry \u00b7 Utility network monitoring \u00b7 Low-cost sensing with stated uncertainty<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/technology\/sensing-iot\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Sensors, IoT and observation networks\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/stem\/uncertainty-quantification\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Uncertainty quantification and model validation<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Ensemble and parameter uncertainty \u00b7 Propagation through the cascade \u00b7 Evidence labelling<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/uncertainty-quantification\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Uncertainty quantification and model validation\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/stem\/extreme-value\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Extreme value theory and tail risk<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Return-period flows and rainfall \u00b7 Regional frequency analysis<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/extreme-value\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Extreme value theory and tail risk\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><\/ol><aside class=\"nx-limits\" aria-label=\"What the methods cannot say\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">What the methods cannot say<\/span><p class=\"nx-limits-text\">Operator records are often confidential, so coupled models rely on agreements or on coarser public data. Cooling-water limits and curtailment rules differ by plant and permit. The coupled model shows where failures could propagate and which assumptions drive that result; it does not forecast the grid or any plant&#8217;s output.<\/p><\/aside><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-5\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-label=\"Sources, Connected, Questions\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Sources, Connected, Questions\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-5-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pg-sources\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Sources<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-5-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-19-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Connected<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-5-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-20-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Questions<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-sources\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-18\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-5-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">18<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Where this page&#8217;s references<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-18\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where this page&#8217;s references lead.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The bodies and documents this page is read against. Status and editions change; each link goes to the issuing body.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-list\" data-nav=\"true\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/water-energy-nexus\"><span>World Energy Outlook 2016, special report on water-energy nexus (International Energy Agency, 2016)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/7\/4\/045802\"><span>Macknick and others, Operational water consumption and withdrawal factors for electricity generating technologies, Environmental Research Letters 7 (2012)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nclimate2903\"><span>van Vliet and others, Power-generation system vulnerability and adaptation to changes in climate and water resources, Nature Climate Change 6 (2016)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-12\/\"><span>NS-12, Software, model and AI\/ML artefacts, a proposed standard<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-19-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"water\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-19\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-5-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">19<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Connected<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-19\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where this page leads across the Consortium.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/topics\/hydropower-and-water\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Related topic<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Hydropower and water<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Water infrastructure research explains dependency; energy research explains generation and grid exposure.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-20-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-20\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-5-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">20<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-20\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>Why does heat threaten both systems at once?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Heat raises demand for cooling, irrigation and electricity while lowering river flow and warming cooling water. Supply falls as demand rises on both sides.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can storage decouple them?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Partly. Water storage and backup generation buy hours or days. Beyond that, the coupling returns and the cascade resumes.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Who governs the coupling?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Usually nobody as a whole. Energy and water are regulated apart, which is why coupled evidence is prepared for both regulators together.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>What is the difference between withdrawal and consumption?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Withdrawal is water taken from a source; consumption is the part not returned, mostly through evaporation. Some cooling systems withdraw a lot but consume little, and others the reverse.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does renewable energy remove the water constraint?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">It reduces it for some technologies, but not all low-carbon options are low-water, and hydropower remains directly exposed to drought.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How does desalination change the picture?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Desalination reduces dependence on rainfall but adds a large, steady electricity demand and a brine discharge that must be managed. It links coastal water security directly to the reliability and cost of power.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can Water Nexus model a specific power plant?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Not in public outputs. Plant-specific analysis requires the operator&#8217;s data and agreement and remains confidential to them.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-nr-gateway\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contribute<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Contribute evidence from this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/reports\">Reports<\/a> is the Consortium&#8217;s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.<\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">GCRI<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Water Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Global Sector Risk and Resilience<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Country Systems Risk and Resilience<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Observatory Signal<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/write-to-us\/contact\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Email<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Gateway GW-GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Send it from this page<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Evidence, a correction, a case, a method, a review, a translation or profile input. It arrives tagged with this page, so the editor who owns it receives it.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/open-science\/#nx-sec-zenodo\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Open deposit<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Deposit it and submit to the community<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Publish your own record on Zenodo with your ORCID iD, then submit it to the Reports community there. Curators review it; the DOI stays yours.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/contribute\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">See every way to contribute<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">The contribution types, how each is reviewed, what credit you receive, the licence and what is never accepted.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"contribute\" data-nxf-kind=\"workflow\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gcri\/water-nexus\/topics\/water-energy-interdependence#contribute\" data-nxf-title=\"Contribute evidence\" data-nxf-height=\"480\" hidden><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Never send personal data, sensitive infrastructure detail or anything you have no right to share. A contribution is reviewed before use; sending it confers no authorship or editorial rights, and sponsorship never buys a finding.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section nx-deeper-band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper--water-nexus-topics-water-energy-interdependence-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><nav class=\"nx-deeper\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper--water-nexus-topics-water-energy-interdependence-h\" data-nx-deeper=\"3\" data-nx-resources=\"1 1 1\"><h2 class=\"nx-deeper-h\" id=\"nx-deeper--water-nexus-topics-water-energy-interdependence-h\">Go deeper<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/model\/scenarios\/hydropower\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Documentation:<\/span> Hydropower reservoir<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/systems-nexus\/wefe-nexus\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Academy:<\/span> Water-energy-food-ecosystems nexus<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/water-food\/water-risk-standards\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Standards:<\/span> Water risk standards<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-21\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Water Nexus<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-21\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Bring a method, a dataset or a question.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Information and enquiries are open today. 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