Modern society faces tightly interwoven human–machine–nature challenges: critical infrastructures, supply chains, cyber-physical systems, and ecosystems form a non-stationary, coupled network prone to systemic risks. Traditional approaches—siloed dashboards, disconnected digital twins, and piecemeal automation—fail to provide a shared situational awareness or enforce alignment between software,...

Misinformation and disinformation are pervasive threats in today’s hyper-connected world, particularly in the context of disaster risk management. As noted in a recent statement by the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR), "a flood of false information...