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GCRI · Binesaziya girîng

Binesaziya girîng

Pêbawerî û berxwedana binesaziya xetên jiyanê û xizmetên ku civak û aborî li ser wan hesab dikin. Binesaziya girîng xweser platformeke damezrandî ya Global Centre for Risk and Innovation e.

Mandata Vekirî û weşanger Derbarê GCRI
Rêbazên STEM
12
Rêbazên kanonîk ên ku ev qad bi kar tîne
Mijar
9
Rûpelên mijaran di vî warî de
Hevtayên
3
Platformên di qadên hevpar de li seranserê torê
Rêzeya raportan
2
Rêzeyên Reports ku tevkarî dike
01Canvas

Xebat çawa dimeşe.

Pergal · li dora vê mijarêNimûneyî

Qeyda krîtîkbûna mal û milkan

Pergala xeta jiyanê A · Tomara v9

7 sermayeyên krîtîk di herêma lehiyê deGCRI · Binesaziya girîng

Mal û milkên krîtîk

SS-12ElektrîkAsta 1Lehiya 1 ji 10022
WTW-2AvAsta 1Lehiya 1 ji 10030
DX-1TêlekomunîkasyonPile 2Germ8
H-CampusTenduristîAsta 1Erdhej95
PN-3VeguhastinPile 2Bilindbûna ava behrê ya bahozêtune

Girêdayîbûnên SS-12

Jorîn
Veguhastin L4, L7
Dahatû
WTW-2, H-Campus, DX-1
Armanca vegerandinê
16 saet
Xwedî
Xwediyê malê

Grafika girêdayîbûnê

sor: SS-12 û yên girêdayî wê

Dema başbûnê li gorî sektorê

050100saetên ji bo vegerandinê piştî qutbûnê, bûyerên dawînHêzAvTêlekomunîkasyonTenduristîRê
Asset criticality register: the screen’s structure, terms and states for Lifeline system A.Nav û nirxên nimûneyî; sêwiran e, ne qeyd an pergaleke zindî ye.

ŞeklTomara krîtîkbûna mal û milkan: nav nimûne û nirx ronîker in, ne tomar an pergaleke zindî ne.

02Çarçove

Ya ku xebat li hember wê tê xwendin.

Platform standardan diyar nake. Delîlên xwe li hember çarçoveyên ku saziyên jêhatî pejirandine dixwîne, da ku encamek li cihê ku biryardêrek jixwe tê de dixebite bê danîn.

Çarçove an standardLaşYa ku diyar dike
Prensîbên ji bo Binesaziya BerxwedêrUNDRRRêgez û nêzîkatiyeke ceribandina zextê ji bo berxwedana binesaziya neteweyî
Rêwerziya Berxwedana Saziyên GirîngParlamentoya Ewropayê û Encûmena Yekîtiya EwropayêErkên li ser dewletên endam û saziyên girîng ji bo nirxandina xetereyê û girtina tedbîrên berxwedanê
Rêwerziya NIS2Parlamentoya Ewropayê û Encûmena Yekîtiya EwropayêErkên rêveberiya xetera ewlehiya sîber û raporkirina bûyeran ji bo saziyên bingehîn û girîng
Rêzeya ISO 55000 Birêvebirina sermayeyêRêxistina Navneteweyî ya StandardkirinêPrensîb û pêdiviyên ji bo birêvebirina sermayeyên fîzîkî di nav çerxa jiyana wan de
Çarçoveya Sendai armanca DNeteweyên Yekbûyî, bi UNDRR wekî parêzvanZirara karesatê ya li binesaziya girîng û qutbûna xizmetên bingehîn kêm bike
NERC Reliability StandardsNorth American Electric Reliability CorporationStandardên mecbûrî ji bo plankirin û xebitandina pergala elektrîkê ya mezin li Amerîkaya Bakur
Koda Navneteweyî ya Ewlehiya Keştî û Navendên BenderanRêxistina Behrî ya NavneteweyîPêdiviyên ewlehiyê ji bo keştî û tesîsên benderê
Hospital Safety IndexWHO û PAHONirxandina ewlehiya avahîsazî, ne-avahîsazî û fonksiyonî ya sazî û navendên tenduristiyê
Raporta Berxwedana Binesaziya GerdûnîCoalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI)Analîza xetera binesazî û berxwedanê li seranserê sektor û welatan
03Simulator

Kaskadeyek di tevahiya torên girêdayî de.

A Şopa metirsîyê mal û milkên li heman cihî di her qatê de ji holê radike; perçebûn, girêdayîbûna di navbera qatan de û barê zêde yê yên mayî paşê têkçûnê belav dikin. Dîmena 3D qatan bi kûrahiyê ji hev vediqetîne. Modela fêrkirinê bi nirxên nimûneyî yên diyarkirî, ne pêşbînî. Nexşeya vê rûpelê Ewropaya Rojava nîşan dide; model bi xwe bi cihekî ve ne girêdayî ye.

Kontrol

Mal û milk her qat
18
Metirsî: şop
8% ya qadê
Mal û milkên ku bi qateke din ve girêdayî ne
60%
Kapasîteya zêde (tolerans)
30%

Xwendin

Mal û milkên ku metirsî bandor li wan kiriye
20%
Mal û milkên ku hê dixebitin
41%
Mezinbûna zerara destpêkê
2.9 carî
Gavên çareserkirinê
2
Jimar, rêbaz û çavkanî
GavVeguhastin dixebite (%)Hêz dixebite (%)Têlekomunîkasyon dixebitin (%)
0837283
1722861
2611150

Rêbaz

  1. Torên girêdayî Buldyrev û yên din (2010), Catastrophic cascade of failures in interdependent networks, Nature 464
  2. Zincîra barkêşiya zêde Motter and Lai (2002), Physical Review E 66
  3. Barê navbeynkariyê Brandes (2001), Journal of Mathematical Sociology 25
  4. Torên pirqat Kivela and others (2014), Journal of Complex Networks 2
  5. Girêdayîbûnên binesazê Rinaldi, Peerenboom and Kelly (2001), IEEE Control Systems 21(6)
  6. Pankeya nediyarîyê (Monte Carlo ya parametreyan) Spiegelhalter, Pearson and Short (2011), Visualising uncertainty about the future, Science 333
  7. Hesasiyeta yek-yek (tornado) Saltelli and others (2008), Global Sensitivity Analysis: The Primer, Wiley

Dane

The model runs on the teaching values set by the controls. To calibrate it for a place, read it against these admitted layers and series, which this page’s map can draw:

  • Rêyên sereke Natural Earth
  • Rêhesin Natural Earth
  • Benderên behrê Natural Earth
  • Balafirgeh Natural Earth
  • Dirêjahiyên bajarî Natural Earth
  • Ronahiya şevê îşev, qutbûn (VIIRS Day/Night Band) NASA/NOAA VIIRS (Suomi NPP) · register nasa.gibs.context-live-layers
  • Bûyerên xwezayî (NASA EONET) NASA EONET · tomar nasa.eonet.events
Zincîra bandorê di torên girêdayî de. Modela fêrkirinê ya nimûneyî: ew li ser nirxên ku kontrol destnîşan dikin dimeşe, ne li ser daneyên pîvandî. Rêbaz: Torên girêdayî (Buldyrev and others (2010), Catastrophic cascade of failures in interdependent networks, Nature 464); Zincîra barkêşiya zêde (Motter and Lai (2002), Physical Review E 66); Barê navbeynkariyê (Brandes (2001), Journal of Mathematical Sociology 25).

Li seranserê şeş stûnan, bi pêşengiya Nexus Consortium

04Mijar

Pirsên ku ev war li ser dixebite.

Mijar

Elektrîk û xetên jiyanê

Girêdayîbûna xizmetan bi hêzê.

Mijar

Mal û milkên avê û avên çopê

Avahî, torên xizmetên giştî û qadên xizmetê.

Mijar

Telekomunikasyon û kabloyan

Ragihandin, girêdanên daneyê û girêdayîbûnên hevpar.

Mijar

Girêkên veguhastin û lojîstîkê

Bender, rê, rêhesin û rêyên peydakirinê.

Mijar

Xizmetên tenduristî û awarte

Girêdayîbûnên tesîsên bingehîn.

Mijar

Mal û milkên bajarî û xanî

Avahî, germ û rûbirûbûnên avhewayê.

Mijar

Girêdayîbûn û zincîra bandoran

Xalên têkçûnê yên hevpar û rêza başkirinê.

Mijar

Standardên mal û milk û ewlehî

Desthilata operatorê û piştrastkirina endezyariyê.

Mijar

Veguhastin û geşt û guzar

Torên livînê, bender, rêhesin û gihîştina krîtîk.

05Simulatorê cêwî û kaskade

Model Critical Infrastructure as a system. Run the cascade.

Assembled from the Nexus Standards area profile Critical infrastructure and critical entities: the hazards it names, the pergalan and sectors that carry the loss, the controls that dampen it and the data that observe it. Choose the components, pick an initiating hazard and step through the cascade. The Map view places the run on an example geography with open data. Every coupling weight is a stated assumption you can change. A teaching model, not a forecast, an assessment or a certification. To model a place of your own choosing, open the full System Builder.

Metirsî

  • Dam failure
  • River flood (set off downstream)
  • Flash flood (set off downstream)
  • Koçberiya girseyî (li aliyê jêr çê dibe)
  • Qutbûna berfireh a elektrîkê (li aliyê jêr çê dibe)
  • Water supply shortfall (set off downstream)

Kontrol

  • NS-0 Destûr û prensîb
  • NS-3 UNIyên tomara xetereyê (rêzimanî, nexşeya veguhastina ji pergala kevin, desthilata veqetandinê)
  • NS-9 UNI yên çarçoveyî (belavkirin, mînak, mînakên bernameyê)
  • NS-10 Policies and clauses (machine-readable obligations: definition, binding, evaluation and enforcement)
  • NS-11 Piştrastkirin û çavdêrî (delîl, erêkirin, çavdêriya lihevhatina zero-trust)
  • NRS-H61 Malbata metirsiyê: Têkçûna zincîrî (NHS-1 sys.cascade)
  • NRS-H94 Malbata metirsiyê: Bûyerên sîber ên pergalî (NHS-1 cyber.systemic-cyber)
  • NRS-H107 Malbata metirsiyê: Kombûn û yekrengiya binesaziya dîjîtal (NHS-1 tech.digital-concentration)
  • NRS-K31 Profîla pakêta domainê: Berxwedana sîber a neteweyî (DOMAIN-031)
  • NRS-K36 Profîla pakêta domainê: Binesaziya girîng (DOMAIN-036)
  • NRS-K48 Profîla pakêta domainê: Berxwedana pergala darayî (DOMAIN-048)

Çavdêrî

  • OpenStreetMap planet and replication (listed for reference)
  • Global Power Plant Database (listed for reference)
  • NASA Black Marble night-time lights (VNP46) (listed for reference)
  • Global Human Settlement Layer (listed for reference)
  • Zirara li binesaziya krîtîk ya ku ji karesatan re tê girêdan
  • Number of disruptions to basic services attributed to disasters
  • Proportion of the rural population who live within 2 km of an all-season road

Erdnîgariya mînakê

  • Europe: 113 hexagonal cells
  • Ronahiyên şevê îşev, qutbûn (VIIRS Day/Night Band), NASA GIBS
  • Ava rûyê erdê di nav ewr re, 30 m (radara OPERA DSWx-S1), NASA GIBS
  • Rêjeya barînê, nîv saeta dawî (IMERG), NASA GIBS
  • Surface soil moisture (SMAP), NASA GIBS
06Dîmenek giştî

Binesaziya girîng çi dike.

Binesaziya girîng kapasîteya pergalan xetên jiyanê yên wekî hêz, av, telekomunîkasyon, veguhastin û xizmetên tenduristiyê ye ku di şokan de xizmetên bingehîn bidomînin û zû başbibin. Ew bi standardên sêwiranê, zêdekarî, lênihêrîn û girêdayîbûnên di navbera pergalan de ve girêdayî ye. GCRI delîlan amade dike; operator, rêkxer û hikûmet biryarê didin.

Xizmeta kê dike

Civaka wê

Operatorên binesaziyê; endezyar; xizmetên giştî; rêveberên mal û milkan; plankerên giştî.

Çawa dixebite

Rêbazên wê

Herika torê; girêdayîbûnên mal; modelkirina vegerandina xizmetê.

What it produces

Derketinên wê

Rêbazên nexşeya girêdayîbûna xetên jiyanê; notên domandina xizmetên girîng.

07Xetere û bersiv

Xetereya girêdayî, bersiva sepandî.

Sektorên ku lehiya bajarî bandor li wan dike û çiqas girêdayî hev in: ya ku lêkolîn divê bi hev re çavdêrî û modelkirin bike.

Çarçoveyekê hilbijêrin

AXetera girêdayî di şeş sektoran de6 / 15 têkilî

Sektor · Lehiya bajarîStres

Nimûneyî: zincîreke fêrkirinê li ser nirxên fêrkirinê, ne pîvan.
BBersiva sepandî li şeş stûnan11 / 18 radestkirin

Stûn · Lehiya bajarîKPI

Sepanên ronîker; nirx pîvanên weşandî ne, di xwendina encamê de têne bi nav kirin.

Di vê çarçoveyê deGirêdayîbûn an radestkirin, giran bi hêztir eLi derveyî vê çarçoveyê

Çarçove

Lehiya bajarî

Kolanên lehîbûyî qereqolên elektrîkê, qereqolên pompeyê û gihîştina klînîkan bi hev re ji kar dixin; dema ku elektrîk diqede, ava vexwarinê jî diqede.

W · E · I · F · H · B

Xetere

Sektor
4 ji 6
Têkilî
6 ji 15
Girêdan
0.46 para ji tevahiyê

Li goşeyek, xetek an rêzek bigerin da ku wê li ser her du aliyan bişopînin.

Rê

Li ser lehiya bajarî hatiye sepandin

L · F · U · S · R · A

Bersiv

Stûn
5 ji 6
Radestkirin
11 ji 18
Çerx
8 girtî

Nirxa hêvîkirî

Ya li ber xetereyê
$390Bsalê herî kêm, di lêçûnên têkçûna binesazê de ji bo malbat û karsaziyên welatên bi dahata kêm û navînBanka Cîhanê, Lifelines, 2019
Vegera li ser berxwedanê
4 : 1sûd li hember lêçûnêBanka Cîhanê, Lifelines, 2019
Windahiya ku hatiye pêşîgirtin
30%less damage with 24 hours’ warning of a storm or pêla germêKomîsyona Cîhanî ya Lihevhatinê, Adapt Now, 2019

Li stûnek, xetek an rêzek bigerin da ku bixwînin ka çawa tê sepandin.

A: kaskadeyek hînkirinê (şok 0.6, qezenc 0.35, çar dor) li ser nirxên hînkirinê yên ji bo herêmeke bajarî ya tîpîk, ne pîvandin. B: sepanên nimûneyî û KPI ya ku her stûn bersiva wê dide; nirx pîvanên weşandî ne, bi çavkanî, ne pêşbînî. Bûyerên vekirî: NASA EONET, zindî.

08Mandat û sînor

Binesaziya girîng çi dixwîne, û çi li cem operator û rêkxeran dimîne.

Binesaziya girîng, studies lifeline pergalanxetên jiyanê dixwîne, ka ew çawa têk diçin û têkçûn çawa di nav wan de belav dibin, û bi operatoran re di bin mercên li hev hatî de rêbazên girêdayîbûn û vegerandinê pêş dixe. Ew tu tiştî vekolîn nake, tiştekî rêkxistin nake, tu saziyeke girîng destnîşan nake û tu malê naxebitîne.

Diyagramên torê û senaryoyên qutbûnê yên ku li vir têne nîşandan sentetîk an nimûneyî ne. Topolojiya sînordar qet di derketinên giştî de xuya nabe.

09Rêbaz û delîl

Binesaziya girîng çawa tê modelkirin, pîvandin û ceribandin.

Model, texmînên wî, daneyên wî û nediyariya wî, bi şeweyê ku zanyar an endezyar kontrol bike. Avahî rêbazên weşandî dişopînin. Nirxên hatine xêzkirin nimûneyî ne, ne encam in.

Modela pergalê

Girêdanên di navbera pergalên Binesaziya girîng de: nîşanên bandorê, xelekeke xurtkirinê û xelekeke hevsengkirinê, û girêdanên xaç ên ku zext di nav de derbas dibe.

++−+Binesaziya girîngBajarCivakAborîR xurtkerB hevseng
Causal loop diagram from the page’s systems; signs show the direction of influence. Illustrative structure for a system dynamics or network model, not estimated couplings.

Model, hevkêşe û texmîn

Avahiya modelê ya ji bo Binesaziya girîng tê bikaranîn, texmînên ku dike û çawa her yek tê ceribandin.

Xetera hêmana iRi = f(Hi, Ei, Vi, Ci)metirsî, rûbirûbûn, lawazî û kapasîteya serederiyê
Windahiya salane ya hêvîkirîEAL = ∑k pk · Lkli ser bûyerên k bi îhtîmala salane pk
Pergalên girêdayîxt+1 = A xt + B ut + εtA carries the couplings, u the shock, ε the error
TexmînÇima tê çêkirinÇawa tê ceribandin
Metirsî û rûbirûbûn di nav bûyerekê de serbixwe neEntegrala windahiyê ji hesabkirinê re maqûl dihêleBi lihevhatineke copula li ser tomarên hevbeş re bidin ber hev
Girêdan li nêzî xala xebatê xêzik inDihêle şok di A de belav bibinJi derveyî rêza xêzik tevlihev bike û bide ber hev
Xêzên lawaziyê di navbera cihan de têne veguhastinXêzikên herêmî kêm tên dîtinLi hember windahiyên çavdêrîkirî erê bike li cihê ku hene
Têketin
danehevên bi guhertoyan û çavkaniyê
Derketin
belavkirin, tu carî jimarên tenê
Kod
bi qerta modelê û ceribandinan re hat weşandin
Zêdebûn
heman dane, kod, jîngeh û tov
Formulasyonên standard ên xetereyê û qada rewşê; texmînên navborî ji bo rêbazê tîpîk in, ji bo nirxandinê hatine diyarkirin, ne encam in.
Prensîbên rêber ên FAIR · GO FAIR û FORCE11W3C PROV · World Wide Web ConsortiumRêwerzên ji bo birêvebirina hevgirtî ya nediyarîyan · IPCCCEOS Analysis Ready Data · Committee on Earth Observation Satellites
10Li seranserê qadan

Xetên jiyanê pênc qadan hildigirin.

11Erdnîgarî

Rûbirûbûna binesaziyê li Ewropaya Rojava.

Ronahiyên şevê, qebareya nifûsê û ava lehiyê li ser Ewropaya Rojava, ji NASA GIBS. Her qat dîroka xwe digire.

Nexşeya înteraktîf JavaScript hewce dike; lîsteya qatan û çavkanî li jêr in.

Qat 3

Rûbirûbûna binesaziyê, ji bo vê rûpelê

Derbarê vê qatê
Delîl
Çavdêrîkirî
Çavkanî
VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2) (NASA LAADS DAAC)
Peydakar
NASA LAADS DAAC
Lîsans
Daneyên vekirî yên NASA
Berhema salê
rojane; Tîrêjiya peykî, ji bo ronahiya heyvê û atmosferê hatiye rastkirin
Nûtirîn di dema avakirinê de
2026-10-12
Çareserî
torê nêzîkî 500 m
Nediyarî
Tîrêja şevê ya peykî ji bo roja tê nîşandan; ronahî nîşanek e ji bo karanîna elektrîkê û qutbûnê, ne pîvandina peydakirin an gihîştinê ye.
Bi vê rêyê tê gihîştin
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, tenê piştî ku hûn nexşeya zindî destûr bidin
Derbarê vê qatê
Delîl
Texmînkirî
Çavkanî
Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Zanîngeha Columbia))
Peydakar
NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Zanîngeha Columbia)
Lîsans
CC BY 4.0
Berhema salê
null; texmîna li ser bingeha serjimariyê, statîk (2020)
Çareserî
torê nêzîkî 1 km
Nediyarî
Texmîna li ser bingeha serjimêriyê ya mirovan ji bo her kîlometre çargoşeyekê di 2020 de, wekî çarçoveya rûbirûbûnê tê nîşandan; ne jimara mirovên ji hêla tu metirsiyê ve bandor bûne ye.
Bi vê rêyê tê gihîştin
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, tenê piştî ku hûn nexşeya zindî destûr bidin
Derbarê vê qatê
Delîl
Çavdêrîkirî (ewr valahiyan dihêlin)
Çavkanî
VIIRS Global Flood Product (NASA LANCE)
Peydakar
NASA LANCE
Lîsans
Daneyên vekirî yên NASA
Berhema salê
rojane; Tesbîtkirina bi peykê; ewr valahiyan dihêlin
Nûtirîn di dema avakirinê de
2026-10-14
Çareserî
tora nêzîkî 250 m
Nediyarî
Tesbîtkirina bi peykê; ewr valahiyan dihêlin. Rasterê peyk an modelê wekî pêşkêşker diweşîne. Ewr, valahiyên şeritê û xeletiya wergirtinê valahî û lerzê dihêlin; nirx nîşander in, ne pîvandinên li cihekî ne.
Bi vê rêyê tê gihîştin
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, tenê piştî ku hûn nexşeya zindî destûr bidin
Derbarê vê qatê
Delîl
Çavdêrîkirî
Çavkanî
VIIRS NOAA-20 refleksiyona rastkirî (NASA LANCE)
Peydakar
NASA LANCE
Lîsans
Daneyên vekirî yên NASA
Berhema salê
rojane; Wêneya peykî
Nûtirîn di dema avakirinê de
2026-10-14
Çareserî
tora nêzîkî 250 m
Nediyarî
Wêneyê peykî. Rasterê peykî an modelî wekî peydakar diweşîne. Ewr, valahiyên şeritê û çewtiya wergirtinê valahî û xîrecir dihêlin; nirx nîşander in, ne pîvanên li cihekî ne.
Bi vê rêyê tê gihîştin
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, tenê piştî ku hûn nexşeya zindî destûr bidin
Derbarê vê qatê
Delîl
Modelkirî (sala herî dawî ya ku GIBS diweşîne)
Çavkanî
Vegirtina rûyê erdê ya MODIS Terra û Aqua (MCD12Q1) (NASA LP DAAC)
Peydakar
NASA LP DAAC
Lîsans
Daneyên vekirî yên NASA
Berhema salê
salane; Dabeşkirina peykî; dawîn sala ku GIBS weşandiye
Nûtirîn di dema avakirinê de
2024-01-01
Çareserî
torê nêzîkî 500 m
Nediyarî
Çîna vegirtina rûyê erdê ya peykî ji bo salê nîşandayî, bi çandiniyê re; dabeşkirinek bi çewtiyên naskirî, ne qeyda cotkaran e.
Bi vê rêyê tê gihîştin
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, tenê piştî ku hûn nexşeya zindî destûr bidin
Derbarê vê qatê
Delîl
Çavdêrîkirî (ewr valahiyan dihêlin)
Çavkanî
MODIS Terra EVI (NASA LANCE)
Peydakar
NASA LANCE
Lîsans
Daneyên vekirî yên NASA
Berhema salê
rojane; Nîşandera peykî; ewr valahiyan dihêlin
Nûtirîn di dema avakirinê de
2026-10-13
Çareserî
tora nêzîkî 250 m
Nediyarî
Îndeksa nebatiyê ya peykî ji bo 8 rojên heta dîroka nîşandayî, nîşanderek ji rewşa jîngehê; ne pîvana cureyan an cûrbecûrbûna jîndaran e.
Bi vê rêyê tê gihîştin
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, tenê piştî ku hûn nexşeya zindî destûr bidin

Ya herî dawî ya heyî

NASA GIBS / EOSDIS · ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) · Blue Marble (NASA) · © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) · Natural Earth

Wêneyên herî nû yên NASA tê barkirin.

Bikişîne da ku bilivîne. Ctrl an ⌘ û zivirandin, pincandin an bişkojkan ji bo nêzîkkirinê; ji bo nirxên di bin nîşanderê de li ser bisekine; vegerandin vedigere herêmê.

Rûbirûbûna binesazê, li ser Ewropaya Rojava hatiye çarçovekirin.Berhemên peyk û modelê wekî NASA diweşîne, her yek bi dîroka xwe. Nîşander in, ne nirxandinên tu cihî ne.

Dane: NASA GIBS · ASTER GDEM · Blue Marble · © beşdarên OpenStreetMap · Natural Earth · NASA EONET · U.S. Geological Survey · NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERTÇavkanî û lîsans

  • We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). Daneyên vekirî yên NASA
  • We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). Daneyên vekirî yên NASA
  • Ronahiyên şevê yên VIIRS Black Marble, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; ji aliyê NASA Level-1 and Atmosphere Archive and Distribution System (LAADS DAAC) ve tê belavkirin; wêne bi riya NASA GIBS. Reng ji nexşeya rengan a weşandî dîsa hatine xêzkirin; nirx li cihên ku têne nîşandan di şaneyên şeşgoşe de hatine navînkirin (guherandî). Daneyên vekirî yên NASA
  • Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University. 2018. Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 11. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). Bi lîsansa CC BY 4.0. Reng ji nexşeya rengan a hatî weşandin ji nû ve hatine xêzkirin; nirx li cihê nîşandayî di şaneyên şeşgoşe de hatine navgîn kirin (guhertî). doi:10.7927/H49C6VHW. CC BY 4.0
  • Berhemên VIIRS yên hema hema di dema rast de (lehî, germahiya rûyê erdê, vegirtina berfê, refleksiyona rastkirî), NASA LANCE; wêne bi riya NASA GIBS. Reng ji nexşeya rengan a hatî weşandin ji nû ve hatine xêzkirin; nirx li cihê nîşandayî di şaneyên şeşgoşe de hatine navgîn kirin (guhertî). Daneyên vekirî yên NASA
  • Berhemên rûyê erdê yên MODIS (îndeksên nebatiyê, hilberîna seretayî ya giştî, vegirtina rûyê erdê), NASA LP DAAC û LANCE; wêne bi riya NASA GIBS. Reng ji nexşeya rengan a hatî weşandin ji nû ve hatine xêzkirin; nirx li cihê nîşandayî di şaneyên şeşgoşe de hatine navgîn kirin (guhertî). Daneyên vekirî yên NASA
  • ASTER GDEM berhemek METI û NASA ye (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC); wêne bi riya NASA GIBS. Reng ji nexşeya rengan a weşandî dîsa hatine xêzkirin; nirx li cihên ku têne nîşandan di şaneyên şeşgoşe de hatine navînkirin (guherandî). Bi vî awayî binivîse: NASA/METI/AIST/Japan Spacesystems and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team (2019). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003. doi:10.5067/ASTER/ASTGTM.003. Daneyên vekirî yên NASA
  • Bi Natural Earth hatiye çêkirin. Daneyên nexşeyê yên vektor û raster ên belaş @ naturalearthdata.com. Giştî
  • © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), bi riya NASA GIBS (peravên, sînor, rê û navên cihan). Reng ji nexşeya rengan a weşandî dîsa hatine xêzkirin; nirx li cihên ku têne nîşandan di şaneyên şeşgoşe de hatine navînkirin (guherandî). ODbL
  • Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory; wêne bi riya NASA GIBS. Reng ji nexşeya rengan a weşandî dîsa hatine xêzkirin; nirx li cihên ku têne nîşandan di şaneyên şeşgoşe de hatine navînkirin (guherandî). Daneyên vekirî yên NASA
  • Çarçove li ser globa û nexşeya daxistî: peravên, sînor, rê û navên cihan ji qatên referansê yên NASA GIBS (daneyên OpenStreetMap, ODbL, © OpenStreetMap contributors); wêneya Blue Marble wekî bingeha bijarte; erdnîgariya 3D û xwendina bilindahiyê ji nîşandera rengê bilindahiyê ya ASTER GDEM (çînên 5 m heta 200 m, ji bo xwendinê hatine mezinkirin). Sînor wekî hatine weşandin têne xêzkirin û li ser tu axê helwestekê nîşan nadin.
  • Bûyerên zindî: NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker (EONET); bûyer nîşanî ne û girêdanên çavkaniya xwe ya orîjînal diparêzin.
  • Zindî: Bûyerên NASA EONET nîşander in, ne hişyariyên desthilatê ne.
  • Zindî: U.S. Geological Survey Bûyer nîşanî ne, ne hişyariyên rayedaran in.
  • Observed (EO): NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026). We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).
  • NASA GIBS: We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).
  • Pêşbîniya herikîna çemê, 30 roj bi navber (GloFAS bi riya Open-Meteo): Agahiyên Copernicus Emergency Management Service yên guhertî dihewîne 2026; ne hişyariya lehiyê ye.
  • Daneyên hewayê ji Open-Meteo.com (https://open-meteo.com/), bi lîsansa CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
  • Qatên bijartî (12 çavkanî di lîsteya qatan de: zindî, pêşbînî, çavdêrîkirî û çarçoveyî) dema ku têne vekirin krediya peydakar li ser nexşeyê û li vir çap dikin; pêşbînî encamên modelê ne û nîşanderên derxistî texmîn in.

Qat û dîrok

  • Ronahiya şevê, rojane: VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2), NASA LAADS DAAC · 12 Cotmeh 2026
  • Qebareya nifûsê, 2020: Nifûs: CIESIN, Zanîngeha Columbia, Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (2018), NASA SEDAC, CC BY 4.0 · sabît
  • Ava lehiyê, berhevoka 3-rojî: VIIRS Global Flood Product, NASA LANCE · 14 Cotmeh 2026
  • Rengê rastîn: VIIRS NOAA-20 refleksiyona rastkirî, NASA LANCE · 13 Cotmeh 2026
  • Cureyê vegirtina rûyê erdê (IGBP), salane: vegirtina rûyê erdê ya MODIS Terra û Aqua (MCD12Q1), NASA LP DAAC · 2024
  • Nîşandera nebatan a pêşxistî, 8 rojên gerok: MODIS Terra EVI, NASA LANCE · 13 Cotmeh 2026

12Reports, standard û tevkarî

Delîlên binesaziyê ber bi ku ve diçin.

Lêkolînên girêdayîbûnê ji bo Reportshatine sêwirandin. Tomarên malên bingehîn dê pratîka ISO 55000 bişopînin û di bin Nexus Standards.

  • Operator dikarin xeta demê ya vegerandinê ji bûyerên berê parve bikin.
  • Endezyar dikarin daneyên nazikiyê ji bo cureyên sermayeyên herêmî bidin.
  • Lêkolîner dikarin modelên girêdayîbûnê ji bo nirxandinê bişînin.
13Pirsgirêk

Xetên jiyanê bi hev re têk diçin.

Civakên nûjen li ser hejmareke biçûk a torên ku bi hev ve girêdayî ne dixebitin. Paqijkirin û pompekirina avê elektrîkê hewce dike. Torên elektrîkê ji bo kontrolê telekomunîkasyonê û ji bo hilberîna yedek radestkirina sotemeniyê hewce dikin. Telekomunîkasyon hêz, sarkirin û gihîştina fîzîkî ji bo tîmên tamîrê hewce dike. Nexweşxane hemûyan di heman demê de hewce dikin. Endezyar van xetên jiyanê dibêjin ji ber ku windabûna wan zû dibe gefeke li ser tenduristî, ewlehî û jiyana aborî.

Her tor bi gelemperî tê sêwirandin ku li gorî mercên xwe pêbawer be, bi zêdekariyê li hemberî têkçûnên ku operatorên wê hêvî dikin. Xetere di girêdanên navbera wan de ye. Bahozek, Erdhej, pêla germê, êrîşeke sîber an xeletiyeke alavan di pergalekê de dikare bi girêdayîbûnên fîzîkî, sîber, erdnîgarî û mantiqî ber bi yên din ve belav bibe. Qutbûnên ku di sektorekê de dest pê dikin paşê ji aliyê yekî din ve têne dirêjkirin: tîmên tamîrê nikarin biçin ji ber ku sînyalên trafîkê tarî ne, an jî binestasyonek nikare dîsa dest pê bike ji ber ku girêdana wê ya ragihandinê hêza yedek winda kiriye.

Ev şelal bi zehmetî têne pêşbînîkirin ji ber ku tu operatorekî yekane tevahiya pergalê nabîne. Girêdayîbûn bi gelemperî di peyman, koridorên hevpar û texmînên li ser demên yedekê de ne, ne di tu nexşeyê de. Sermayeyên kevn, metirsiyên avhewayê yên zêde dibin, dîjîtalbûna zêde dibe û zincîrên peydakirinê yên berhevbûyî her yek şeklê wê toreke veşartî diguherînin.

14Platform çi dike

Zanist ji bo domandina xizmetên bingehîn.

Binesaziya girîng ji bo operatorên binesaziyê, endezyar, xizmetên giştî, rêveberên mal û plansazên giştî hatiye sêwirandin ku rêbazên hevpar ji bo fêmkirina girêdayîbûn û vegerandinê hewce dikin.

Dependencies

Rêbazên girêdayîbûna xetên jiyanê

Rêbaz ji bo nexşekirina ka kîjan xizmet bi kîjan sermayeyan ve girêdayî ne, û tertîbên yedek heta çi astê digihîjin.

Restoration

Modelkirina vegerandina xizmetê

Rêbazên herikîna torê û xweşbînkirinê ji bo rêza ku xizmetên girêdayî dikarin bi wê vegerin.

Berdewamî

Notên domandina xizmetên girîng

Notên delîlê li ser ka tesîsên bingehîn çawa dema xetên jiyanê têk diçin dixebitin, bi sînorên xwe.

GCRI binesaziyê rêkxistin nake, sertîfîke nake, lîsans nade û nepejirîne. Operator û desthilatên jêhatî her biryarê li ser malên xwe digirin.

15Bingeh û hevtayên wan

Li ser endezyariyê hatiye avakirin, di nav sê saziyan de tê xwendin.

Platform sê rêbazên di STEM Commons de diparêze: endezyariya pêbawerî û berxwedanê, hestyar, IoT û torên çavdêriyê û teknolojiya ragihandin û torê. Her wiha endezyariya pergalan, zanista torê û vegirtin, çêtirkirin û lêkolîna xebatan, endezyariya pergalan hêzê, hilberîna enerjiyê, hilanîn û teknolojiya torê, endezyariya avahîsaziyê û Erdhej , endezyariya bajarî û veguhastinê, endezyariya pêvajo û ewlehiya pîşesazî û pergalên fezayê û xizmetên peykî bi kar tîne. Her yek bi texmînên xwe li ser bingeha STEM a Binesaziya girîng.

Di nav Foundry de ew bi pergalên NXS-NET (topolojiya torê û domdarî), NXS-OPS (amûr, senzor û kalîbrasyon), NXS-SIG (îşaret, spektrum, dem û PNT), NXS-DSS (doza biryarê û muzakere) û NXS-NST (wêneyê xebatê yê hevpar yê sivîl) re dixebite, û encamên wê ji bo rêzeyên raporan Pergalên Stratejîk û Senaryo û Ceribandina Zextê hatine sêwirandin. Şelala xeta jiyanê û vegerandin mijara wê ya plankirî ye di bernameya salane ya Universe de.

Hevtayên wê heman pergalan bi erkên din dibînin: Rêveberiya Karesat û Krîzê li Global Risks Forum (GRF) saziyên ku bersivdana krîzê rêve dibin li hev dicivîne, Development Finance Nexus li Global Risks Alliance (GRA) fêmkirineke hevpar a sektorê ya xetera veberhênana binesaziyê ava dike, û Sîbera darayî û berxwedana xebitandinê li Global Risks Alliance (GRA) ji bo berxwedana xebitandinê ya di darayiyê de heman tiştî dike. Hemû li ser hevtayên li seranserê Konsorsiyûmê.

16Vegirtin

Waran ji binesaziya girîng ku ev platform digire ser xwe.

Binesaziya girîng studies the lifeline pergalan xetên jiyanê yên ku civak û aborî bi wan ve girêdayî ne dixwîne: elektrîk, av û avên qirêj, telekomunîkasyon, veguhastin, xizmetên tenduristî û awarte, û avahiyên ku mirov tê de dijîn. Rûpelên wê rave dikin ku ev pergal çawa têk diçin, têkçûn çawa di nav wan de belav dibin, û endezyarî, standard û daneyên ku ji bo domandina xizmetan û vegerandina wan têne bikaranîn. Her nirx bi delîla xwe û her sînor tê nîşankirin. Ew delîlan amade dike; operator, rêkxer û hikûmet biryarê didin.

Qada erdnigarî

Elektrîk û xetên jiyanê

Hilberîn, veguhastin û belavkirin, û xetên jiyanê yên din ên ku dema hêz disekine disekinin.

Qada erdnigarî

Mal û milkên avê û avên çopê

Santralên paqijkirinê, pompekirin, boriyên av û kanalîzasyon, û enerjî, kîmya û personela ku pêdivî ne.

Qada erdnigarî

Telekomunikasyon û kabloyan

Torên mobîl û sabît, navendên daneyê, kabloyên binavî û hêz û rêyên ku girêdayî ne.

Qada erdnigarî

Girêkên veguhastin û lojîstîkê

Bender, balafirgeh, qadên rêhesinê, boriyên neft û embar ku herikîna kelûpelan lê kom dibe.

Qada erdnigarî

Xizmetên tenduristî û awarte

Nexweşxane, şandina tîmên awarte, agirkujî û rizgarî, û girêdayîbûna wan bi xetên jiyanê yên din.

Qada erdnigarî

Mal û milkên bajarî û xanî

Avahî, pir û tesîsên giştî, û rewş û ewlehiya stoka xanîyan.

Qada erdnigarî

Girêdayîbûn û zincîra bandoran

Têkçûna di binesaziyekê de çawa digihîje yên din, û vegerandin çawa divê girêdayîbûnan bişopîne.

Qada erdnigarî

Veguhastin û geşt û guzar

Rê, rêhesin û tora veguhastina giştî ku mirovan ber bi kar, lênihêrîn û ewlehiyê ve dibin.

17Bingehîn

Li ser zanist, teknolojî, endezyarî û matematîka bi nav hatiye avakirin.

Her îdiaya li ser Binesaziya girîng li ser rêbazên bi rûpeleke kanonîk di STEM Commons de disekine, da ku xwendevan bibînin ka encamek bi çi ve girêdayî ye û sînorên wê li ku ne.

Endezyariya pêbawerî û berxwedanêEndezyariya pergalanZanista torê û vegirtinêSensor, IoT û torên çavdêriyêTeknolojiya ragihandin û torêOptîmîzasyon û lêkolîna operasyonanPergalên fezayê û xizmetên peykîHilberîna enerjiyê, hilanîn û teknolojiya torêEndezyariya pergalên elektrîkêEndezyariya avahî û erdhejêEndezyariya bajarî û veguhastinêEndezyariya pêvajoyê û ewlehiya pîşesazî

Bingeha STEM a Binesaziya girîng bibîne

18Çerx

Kar di vî warî de çawa dimeşe.

Pirsek dibe delîl, avakirineke birêvebirî, civakeke organîzekirî, ceribandineke kontrolkirî, weşaneke nirxandî û di dawiyê de biryarek ku desthilata jêhatî li gorî qaîdeyên xwe digire.

  1. Pirs Universe Pêşîniya neteweyî, herêmî an sazîgerî. Di Binesaziya girîng de pirs bike
  2. Delîl Foundry Bingeha STEM a platformê. Delîl li Binesaziya girîng
  3. Ava bike Foundry Foundry. Di Binesaziya girîng de ava bike
  4. Organîze bike Universe Ekosîstema Nexus. Di Binesaziya girîng de organîze bike
  5. Ceribandin Universe Universe (malpera serbixwe). Di Binesaziya girîng de biceribîne
  6. Biweşîne rêzeya Pergalên Stratejîk Reports. Di Binesaziya girîng de biweşîne
  7. Biryar bide Desthilata jêhatî Desthilat û sazîyên jêhatî, bi riya NXS-RLS (beşdar, lihevkirin û radestkirin). Di Binesaziya girîng de biryar bide
  8. Nû bike Universe Rastkirin û ajandaya salane ya pêş. Di Binesaziya girîng de nû bike

Her gava çerxê di stûna ku tê de dimeşe; biryar li ba rayedara jêhatî dimîne, li derveyî bernameyê.

19Şeş stûn

Ev di nav şeş stûnan de çawa dixebite.

Binesaziya girîng xweser bi şeş stûnên bernameyeke salane ya yekane dixebite, ku ji aliyê Nexus Consortium ve tê rêvebirin, bi GCRI, GRF û GRA re ku her yek di rola xwe de beşdar e: vekolîn, ceribandin û prototîpkirin di Labsde keşif, ceribandin û prototîp, di Foundry de avakirin, simulasyon û amadekarî, di Universe de civîn û ceribandin, di Nexus Standardsde kodkirin, rastkirin û sepandin, di Reports de weşandin bi her formatê, û di Risk Academy de hînkirina vekirî.

Stûnan hilbijêre · li xetan bigere18 / 18 radestkirin

Rê

Tevahiya bernameyê

Every pillar hands its work to another; together they close the year’s feedback loops.

L · F · U · S · R · A

Stûn
6 ji 6
Radestkirin
18 ji 18
Çerx
17 girtî

Radestkirinên di xebatê de

  • F01Universe → Foundry · Mîsyona pejirandî dibe projeya çerxê bi doza biryarê reAmadekirina amadebûnê
  • F02Foundry → Universe · Core Build Report û delîlên çûn an neçûnêAvakirina kontrolkirî
  • F03Foundry → Reports · Çavdêrî û rêzeyên nîşanderan ên morkirî li pişt profîlekêGirtina projeyê
  • F04Universe → Reports · Encamên piştî çalakiyê û senaryoyê ji bo beşên 10 û 13Vekolîna piştî çalakiyê

û 14 yên din

F01 heta F14 radestkirinên tomarkirî yên salê bernameyê ne, her yek bi hunera ku diguhere û qonaxa wê; R1, R2, R3 û R4 kar li dora xelekê digerînin. Xelek tê jimartin dema ku her stûnek li ser wê were hilbijartin. Her stûn ji hêla Nexus Consortium ve tê birêvebirin.
  1. LabsCihê ku pirs dibin ceribandin û prototîp: rêbaz, dane û amûrên nû bi vekirî têne ceribandin, bi sînorên wan di qeydê de, berî ku Foundry wan ava bike, di bin Nexus Consortium de.Labs
  2. FoundryCihê ku rêbaz, dane û model dibin avakirinên dubarekirî, her xebat bi têketin, guhertoya xwe û sînorên xwe di qeydê de.Binesaziya girîng di Foundry deFoundry
  3. UniverseWhere a build is tested under controlled conditions with independent evaluators, so a method’s skill is measured, not assumed.Binesaziya girîng li Universeuniverse.nexus
  4. Nexus StandardsCihê ku rêbaz, nasname û şemayên daneyê bi vekirî têne kodkirin û dema ku ceribandinek kêmasiyek bibîne têne rastkirin.Enerjî û binesaziya girîng di Standards denexustandards.com
  5. rêzeya Pergalên StratejîkCihê ku encam bi rêbaz, nediyarî û çîna delîlan ve têne weşandin û wekî guhertoyên nû têne rastkirin.Binesaziya girîng li Reportsrêzeya Pergalên Stratejîk
  6. Risk AcademyLi ser Risk Academy, rêbaz û pergalan bi daneyên rastîn û li cihên rastîn, bi xebata li ser doza bi xwe têne hîn kirin.Fakulteya Binesazî, Enerjî û Pîşesaziyê di Academy derisksacademy.com
20Konsorsiyûm

Heman qad, bi sê awayan hatiye dîtin.

GCRI warekî wekî zanist dixwîne, GRF wê birêve dibe û GRA têgihîştina fînansî ya hevpar a wê ava dike. Binesaziya girîng bi hevtayên xwe re têkildar e da ku xebata li aliyekî li yên din jî xuya be.

21Çavkanî

Where this page’s references lead.

Sazî û belgeyên ku ev rûpel li hember wan tê xwendin. Rewş û çap diguherin; her girêdan diçe ba saziya derxistinê.

22Rûpel

Rûpelên di Binesaziya girîng de.

Rûpel

Mandat û weşanger

Rûpel

Nêrîna giştî ya qadê

Rûpel

Lêkolîn û delîl

Rûpel

Nûbûn û teknolojiya pratîkî

Rûpel

Bername û proje

Rûpel

Dane û rêbazên teknîkî

Rûpel

Civaka pispor

Rûpel

Fêrbûn û pêşketina pîşeyî

Rûpel

Bûyer û diyalogên teknîkî

Rûpel

Lêkolîn û weşan

Rûpel

Rêyên beşdarbûnê

Rûpel

Bi tîma pispor re têkilî deyne

Rûpel

Bawerî, maf û rewş

Rûpel

Bingeha STEM a Binesaziya girîng

Rûpel

Beş

Rûpel

Kar di vî warî de çawa dimeşe

Rûpel

Di Foundry de ava bike

Rûpel

Ceribandin li Universe

Rûpel

Di Reports de biweşîne

Rûpel

Heman qad li seranserê Konsorsiyûmê

Rûpel

Mijar

23Girêdayî

Ev rûpel li ser Konsorsiyûmê te ber bi kû ve dibe.

24Pirs

Pirs û bersiv.

Binesaziya girîng kî diweşîne?
Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) Binesaziya girîng diweşîne û berpirsiyar e li hember tiştê diweşîne. GCRI saziyeke lêkolîn, pêşxistin û siyasetê ye. Ew ne rêkxer e, û ne pejirandin, ne lîsans û ne erêkirinê dike; encamên wê rêbaz û nediyariya xwe digirin nav xwe.
Gelo Binesaziya girîng çalak e?
Binesaziya girîng platformeke damezrandî ya The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation e. Agahî û pirs îro vekirî ne. Pirsek referansekê distîne û gava piştî xwe diyar dike; serlêdan, dayîn, veqetandinên hesabkirinê û tomarkirin tenê dema ku tîm, merc û kapasîteya nirxandinê hebe vedibin.
Ez çawa dikarim beşdar bibim?
Bi rêyên beşdarbûnê dest pê bikin an li formê têkiliyê binivîsin. Pirsek referansekê distîne; endamtî, rol an peywir çênake.
Encam li ku têne weşandin?
Encamên vekolandî li rûpela weşananxuya dikin, û tevkariyên rêzeya Reports di Biweşîne di Reports de têne tomarkirin.
Kîjan nirxên vê platformê rastîn in?
Navên nîşanderan, yekeyên pîvanê, çavkanî, rêbaz û çarçove rastîn in. Asta di wêne û canvasan de mînak in di sêwiranekê de. Bername wan bi delîlên bi etîket yên ku xwedî ye diguherîne.
Ez çawa çewtiyekê rapor bikim?
Bikaranîn Rastkirin û fikaranbi kar bînin, an li formê fikara rastdariyê binivîsin. Rastkirin wekî guhertoyeke nû tê tomarkirin, tu carî wekî guherîneke bêdeng.
Gelo platform tesîsên taybet dinirxîne?
Na. Rêbaz û notên wê çînên girêdayîbûn û pirsgirêkên vegerandinê rave dikin. Nirxandinên sermayeyên taybet li cem operator û rayedarên jêhatî dimînin.
Gelo nexşeyên girêdayîbûnê dê cihên hesas eşkere bikin?
Na. Rêbaz bi astekê têne weşandin ku fêmkirinê piştgirî dike bêyî eşkerekirina hûrguliyên ewlehiyê, û her delîla bi sînorkirî sînorkirî dimîne.
rêzeya Pergalên StratejîkTevkarî bike

Ji vê rûpelê delîl bidin.

Reports is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.

GCRIBinesaziya girîngPergalên stratejîkSenaryo û ceribandina stresê

Tu carî daneyên şexsî, hûrgiliyên binesaza hesas an tiştekî ku mafê we yê parvekirinê tune ne neşînin. Beşdarî berî bikaranînê tê nirxandin; şandina wê nivîskarî an mafên edîtorî nade û sponsorî tu carî encamekê nakire.

Çawa dixebite

Binesaziya girîng çawa dixebite.

Choose a view and press Play to follow the platform’s process, its programme year, the standards it applies and how its findings are published. The outline shows how the work is designed to run, not the status of any decision.

Process explorer · Critical Infrastructure

Binesaziya girîng çawa dixebite

8 gav4 qonax

Binesaziya girîng

Binesaziya girîng çawa dixebite

Platform · Sala bernameyê · Standards · rêzeya Pergalên Stratejîk

Platform qadekê bi rêbazên bi nav, delîlên bi etîket û derketinên ku diweşîne ve girê dide, bêyî ku bibe rayedara ku xizmetê dike.

  1. 01 Çarçove

    1. 01Wer û malbatDestpêk · Serokê platformêRûpela sereke qadê, malbatên wê û yên ku xizmetê dide wan dide diyarkirin.
    2. 02Dosyeyên mijaranTomar · Nivîskarên platformêMijar mijarê bi delîlên bi etîket vedibêjin.

  2. 02 Delîl

    1. 03Etîketên delîlanTomar · GCRIHer nirx etîketkirî ye: çavdêrîkirî, statîstîka weşandî, texmînkirî, modelkirî, senaryo an nenas.
    2. 04RêbazGav · Xwediyên rêbazanRêbaz ji STEM Commons têne, her yek bi rûpeleke kanonîk.

  3. 03 Work

    1. 05Senaryo li ser pergalanModel · Stûna FoundrySenaryoyên ku li ser pergalên Nexus têne xebitandin, wekî senaryo têne nîşankirin.
    2. 06Standardên ku têne sepandinTomar · Nexus StandardsPlatform standardên ku têne sepandin nav dike. Raporta vekolîner delîl e ji bo nirxandinê.

  4. 04 Biweşîne

    1. 07ÇapanTomar · ReportsEncam bi sînorên xwe re bi riya Reports têne weşandin.
    2. 08Rayedar biryar dideEncam · Rayedara jêhatîBiryar û cîbicîkirin li cem hukûmet, operator an saziya bi lîsans dimînin.

Rûpela destpêkê ya Binesaziya girîng · Platform · Rêbazên hevparVê kurte ravekirinê dide ka xebat çawa hatiye sêwirandin ku bimeşe; rewşa tu biryar an tomarê rapor nake.

Beşdar bibin

Di Binesaziya girîng de beşdar bibe.

Ji ya ku tu yî dest pê bike. Bersiva bangeke vekirî bide. An jî li ser platforma Binesaziya girîng şaneyeke jêhatîbûnê ava bike û rêve bibe.

Rê

Saziyên neteweyî

Wezaret, ofîsên statîstîkê û ajansan: masa neteweyî û beşa neteweyî, û kursiyek di komên xebatê de. Beşên neteweyî

Rê

Sektor û pîşe

Operator, rêkxer, bank, sîgorteker û saziyên pîşeyî yên ku xebata wan bi Binesaziya girîng ve girêdayî ye. Beşdar bibe

Rê

Fêrbûn

Kurs û pratîk, bi qeydeke her kursa temamkirî. Xwendin belaş e. Fêrbûnê veke

Rê

Standards

Rêbaz û standardên daneyê bi komên xebatê re pêşnûme bike, binirxîne û bipejirîne. Komên xebatê

Rê

Civak û lêkolîn

Zanîngeh, civaka sivîl û pisporên takekesî: proje, dane û vekolîn. Ji tîmê re binivîsin

The Global Risks Index

Her jimara vê rûpelê hatiye indekskirin: binesazî, enerjî, sîber, Ewropaya Rojava.

205 çavkanî451 nîşander905 metirsî54 rêze195 profîlên welatan

Nirx çêdibin2026-10-23 · 22c6eed

Dîmenek giştî

  1. 01 · Çavkanî205 çavkaniyên tomarkirîHer nirx çavkanî û lîsansa xwe digire; nirxên hatine veşartin têne jimartin.Dane û lîsans
  2. 02 · Nexus StandardsNIS-1 û NHS-1451 nîşander, 905 metirsî; her tomar UNI hildigire.Nexus Standards
  3. 03 · Index54 rêze, 195 profîlên welatanLi ser standardan hatiye hesabkirin; tu nirx nayê weşandin heta ku çapek neyê berdan.Nirx çêdibinThe Global Risks Index
  4. 04 · Ev rûpelBinesaziya girîngNexşe, jimar û herikên daneyê Index di çarçoveya binesazî, enerjî, sîber û Ewropaya Rojava de dixwînin.API a giştî
Çavkanî205tomarkirî, her yek bi lîsansa xweNîşander451NIS-1, 106 kompozît, 20 indeksên qadanMetirsî905NHS-1, bi UNDRR-ISC HIPs re hatiye hevrêzkirinRêze54gerdûnî, sektorî, stratejîk, teknolojî, mijarîProfîlên welatan195yek malper ji bo her welat

Rêzeyên di vê çarçoveyê de binesazî, enerjî, sîber

Hemû 54 rêze · 20 nîşanderên warên

GCRI

Profîlên welatan

7

Country profiles · Western Europe

Her profîla welat çavkanî û lîsansa her nirxê dihewîne. Nirxekê rast bike an bersiv bide · hemû profîlên welatan

Rêzeyên di vê çarçoveyê de

54
  1. GS-09Binesaziya GerdûnîŞikestbariya binesaziyê, domdariya xizmetê, girêdayîbûna hêz, av, veguhastin û têlekomunîkasyonê, û rûbirûbûna veberhênanê.NXS-GRX-AR-000067INFENECYBHAZWAT
  2. GLBPergalên cîhanîThe state of interdependent global risk: the twenty domain indices aggregated to the world, the five core systems (water, energy, food, health, biodiversity) and their couplings, the global tail register and the gap…NXS-GRX-AR-000002HAZCLICONSOCFOOWATHLTENEINFFISFINECOCYBTECENVDEMGOVCRSMACSPC
  3. GS-02Enerjiya GerdûnîTêrbûna peydakirinê, girêdayîbûna îthalatê, pêbaweriya torê, kêrhatî, rûbirûbûna hewaya tund, mîneralên krîtîk û rêyên veguhêzê.NXS-GRX-AR-000060ENEINFCLIECOCYBMAC
  4. XT-02Pergalên sîber û sîber-fizîkîGefên li ser teknolojiya operasyonê, kontrola pîşesaziyê û pergalên sîber-fizîkî li seranserê enerjî, av, tenduristî, bender û lojîstîkê.NXS-GRX-AR-000089CYBINFENE
  5. GS-01Ava GerdûnîAccess, scarcity, quality, floods and droughts, groundwater depletion, transboundary dependency and the couplings of water to energy, food, health and nature.NXS-GRX-AR-000059WATHAZCLIHLTFOOENEENV
  6. GS-03Xwarin û agrîxwarina gerdûnîNebûna xwarinê ya tund û domdar, şokên hilberînê, girêdayîbûna îthalatê, buhayan, gubre û tengavên lojîstîkê, xwarin û girêdayîbûna tozkirinê.NXS-GRX-AR-000061FOOWATCLIECOCONSOCENV
  7. GS-04Tenduristiya GerdûnîKapasîteya ewlehiya tenduristiyê, derketin û belavbûna epîdemiyê, barê germê û kalîteya hewayê, zexta pergala tenduristiyê û gihîştin.NXS-GRX-AR-000062HLTSOCDEMWATCLICRS
  8. GS-05Darayî û aborî li ser asta cîhanêFiscal and public debt risk, financial stability, external dependence, inflation and growth at risk, and the macro-financial channels of physical and transition risk.NXS-GRX-AR-000063FISFINECOMACCLI
  9. GS-06Pêşketina GerdûnîXizanî, newekhevî, pêşketina mirovî, zextên demografîk û koçberkirin wekî zemîna ku şok li ser wê dibin windahî.NXS-GRX-AR-000064SOCDEMMACHLTGOV
  10. GS-07Avhewaya cîhanêMetirsiya fîzîkî ya avhewa ya domdar û ya tûj, rûbirûbûna veguherînê, valahiyên lihevhatinê û rêçên senaryoyê heta 2030, 2050 û 2100.NXS-GRX-AR-000065CLIHAZENVENEFIN
  11. GS-08Karesata GerdûnîMulti-hazard exposure, disaster losses and mortality, return-period losses, protection gaps and coping capacity.NXS-GRX-AR-000066HAZCRSINFSOCFIS
  12. GS-10Bajarên CîhanêRûbirûbûna bajarî, germ, lehî, niştecihên neyasayî, girêdayîbûna xizmetan û giraniya aborî ya bajarên di xetereyê de.NXS-GRX-AR-000068DEMHAZINFSOCCLI
  13. GS-11Cûrbecûrbûna jîndaran li ser asta cîhanêEnvironmental pressure, ecosystem condition, nature dependency of economies and the nature–climate–water–food feedbacks.NXS-GRX-AR-000069ENVCLIWATFOOECO
  14. GS-12Çavdêriya Erdê ya gerdûnîWhat Earth observation can and cannot see of risk: coverage, revisit, latency and the observing systems GRIx depends on.NXS-GRX-AR-000070HAZCLIENVSPCTEC
  15. GS-13Sîber û dîjîtal a gerdûnîKapasîteya sîber û rûbirûbûna gefê, girêdayîbûna dîjîtal, berxwedana girêdanê û kanalên sîber-fizîkî ber bi xizmetên bingehîn.NXS-GRX-AR-000071CYBTECINFGOV
  16. GS-14Siyaset û sazîyên gerdûnîLawaziya rêveberiyê, kapasîteya dewletê, serweriya qanûnê, çarçoveyên amadekariyê û şiyana saziyî ya pêşdîtin û lihevhatinê.NXS-GRX-AR-000072GOVCRSCON
  17. GS-15Zanist û endezyarî li ser asta cîhanêThe scientific, engineering and data capacity societies need to measure, model and reduce risk, and its concentration.NXS-GRX-AR-000073TECSOCGOV
  18. SR-01Pirkrîz li ser asta cîhanêHow crises become entangled: common causes, domino effects and feedbacks across climate, economy, health and security.NXS-GRX-AR-000074HAZCLICONFISFOOHLTECO
  19. SR-02Pevçûn, nazikî û ewlehiya mirovîXetera pevçûnê û tundbûn, nazikî, tundiya organîzekirî, zerara sivîlan û girêdana pevçûn-avhewa-xwarin-koçberkirinê.NXS-GRX-AR-000075CONGOVDEMFOOSOC
  20. SR-03Zincîrên peydakirinê, bazirganî û xalên tengbûnêKomkirina bazirganiyê, tengavên behrî û bejayî, rûbirûbûna têketin-derketinê û belavbûna şokên peydakirinê.NXS-GRX-AR-000076ECOINFENEFOOTEC
  21. SR-04MîneralCritical-mineral concentration, processing dependency, price and export-restriction risk, and the environmental and social footprint of extraction.NXS-GRX-AR-000077ECOTECENEENVGOV
  22. SR-05Berxwedana darayî ya giştîQada darayiya giştî, nîşanên berdewamiya deyn, berpirsiyariyên şertî ji karesatan, û darayiya pêşwext rêkxistî.NXS-GRX-AR-000078FISMACFINHAZ
  23. SR-06Koçberkirin û guherîna demografîkForced displacement, migration pressure, ageing, youth bulges and urbanisation as risk multipliers.NXS-GRX-AR-000079DEMSOCCONCLI
  24. SR-07Xwarin, av û enerjîThe food–water–energy nexus: shared stressors, trade-offs and joint failures.NXS-GRX-AR-000080FOOWATENECLI
  25. SR-08Vegirtina darayî û darayiya pergalîRûbirûbûnên bi hev ve girêdayî, girêdanên deynê serwerî û bankan, vegerandina herikînên sermiyanê û vegirtin bi rêya torên darayî.NXS-GRX-AR-000081FINFISECOMAC
  26. SR-09Sînorên gerstêrkîEarth-system boundaries and tipping elements as slow-onset, high-impact risk.NXS-GRX-AR-000082ENVCLIWATFOO
  27. SR-10Binesaziya giştî ya dîjîtalBinesaziya nasname, dayîn û danûstendina daneyê wekî tiştên giştî, û xetera wan a komkirinê, sîber û domdariyê.NXS-GRX-AR-000083CYBTECGOVINF
  28. SR-11Rastiya agahiyê û hevgirtina civakîInformation disorder, polarisation, trust and cohesion as amplifiers of every other risk.NXS-GRX-AR-000084GOVSOCCONCYB
  29. SR-12Ewlehiya tenduristiyê û ewlehiya biyolojîkPandemic and epidemic preparedness, antimicrobial resistance, zoonotic spillover and biosecurity controls, at public-safe level.NXS-GRX-AR-000085HLTENVCRSGOV
  30. SR-13Teknolojiya stratejîkConcentration and control of strategic technologies, export controls and technological dependency.NXS-GRX-AR-000086TECECOCYB
  31. SR-14Xetera felaketî ya cîhanî û xetera dûvikêLow-probability, high-impact and global catastrophic risks: severe space weather, super-eruptions, engineered and natural pandemics, nuclear and frontier-technology failure modes, compound collapses.NXS-GRX-AR-000087SPCHAZHLTTECCON
  32. TH-01Girêdana hevbeş a WEFH-BThe water, energy, food, health and biodiversity systems read together: drought to energy stress, energy disruption to health stress, biodiversity loss to food-system stress, flood to water contamination, heat to…NXS-GRX-AR-000108WATENEFOOHLTENV
  33. TH-02Kêmkirina xetera karesatan (DRR)Hazard, exposure, vulnerability, capacity, preparedness, redundancy and recovery readings for planning and learning, aligned to the Sendai Framework targets.NXS-GRX-AR-000109HAZCRSINFSOC
  34. TH-03Fînansa xetera karesatan (DRF)Loss sensitivity, protection gaps, contingent liabilities and the readiness questions for pre-arranged finance, insurance and risk transfer.NXS-GRX-AR-000110FISHAZFINCRS
  35. TH-04Îstîxbarata Xetera Karesatan (DRI)Nîşan, çavdêrî, herikên bûyeran, qatên erdnîgarî û pakêtên senaryoyê hatine veguherandin agahiya xetereyê ya birêkûpêk ji bo amadekarî û plankirinê.NXS-GRX-AR-000111HAZCLICONHLT
  36. XT-01Zîrekiya çêkirî û pergalên ajansîAI and agentic systems as physical infrastructure (compute, energy, water, materials and supply chains) and as a hazard source: failure, misuse, concentration and oversight gaps.NXS-GRX-AR-000088TECCYBENEWATGOV
  37. XT-03Telekomunîkasyon, torên radyoyê yên vekirî û qeraxTelecom resilience, open and AI-native radio access networks, private wireless, edge compute and spectrum constraints.NXS-GRX-AR-000090INFCYBTEC
  38. XT-04Hesabkirina serwer, HPC û ewrCompute dependency and concentration, cloud and data-residency risk, accelerator supply and secure compute.NXS-GRX-AR-000091TECCYBENE
  39. XT-05Ewlehiya têkildarî kuantûmêCryptographic resilience and the migration to post-quantum cryptography across public and financial systems.NXS-GRX-AR-000092CYBTECFIN
  40. XT-06NîvgihandîSemiconductor supply concentration, fabrication chokepoints, materials and equipment dependency and export-control exposure.NXS-GRX-AR-000093TECECOINF
  41. XT-07Çavdêriya Erdê û pergalên fezayêGirêdayîbûna peykan ji bo navîgasyon, ragihandin û çavdêriyê; qelebalixiya orbîtê, bermayî û rûbirûbûna hewaya fezayê.NXS-GRX-AR-000094SPCTECINF
  42. XT-08Dron, robotîk û pergalên xweserAutonomous and robotic systems in logistics, agriculture, industry and security: failure, misuse and safety oversight.NXS-GRX-AR-000095TECINFCON
  43. XT-09Senzor, IoT û IoT ya pîşesaziyêConnected sensing and control across cities, utilities and industry: attack surface, data integrity and dependency.NXS-GRX-AR-000096CYBINFTEC
  44. XT-10Cêwîyên dîjîtal û sîmulasyonDigital twins and simulation used for risk decisions: model risk, validation and dependency.NXS-GRX-AR-000097TECGOV
  45. XT-11Nasnameya dîjîtal û bawerîIdentity, authentication and trust infrastructure: exclusion, fraud, breach and concentration risk.NXS-GRX-AR-000098CYBGOVSOC
  46. XT-12Cihdîtin, rêberî û demkirinDependency of power, telecom, finance and transport on positioning and timing signals; jamming, spoofing and space weather.NXS-GRX-AR-000099SPCINFCYB
  47. XT-13Teknolojiyên veguherîna enerjiyêBatteries, hydrogen, grid storage, renewables and their supply chains, failure modes and transition risk.NXS-GRX-AR-000100ENETECECOCLI
  48. XT-14Yekparebûna nermalavê û zincîra dabînkirinêOpen-source and commercial software dependencies, build integrity and provenance across critical systems.NXS-GRX-AR-000101CYBTEC
  49. XT-15Bîyoteknolojî û ewlehiya bîyolojîkBiotechnology capability and governance at public-safe level: laboratory biosafety, oversight and detection capacity; no capability information is published.NXS-GRX-AR-000102HLTTECGOV
  50. XT-16Hilberîna pêşketîAdvanced and additive manufacturing, industrial automation and their supply, cyber and labour risks.NXS-GRX-AR-000103TECECOCYB
  51. XT-17Defterên belavkirî û binesaziya nenavendîDistributed ledgers and decentralised physical infrastructure networks: operational, financial-stability and governance risk.NXS-GRX-AR-000104FINTECCYB
  52. XT-18Teknolojiyên destwerdana avhewayêCarbon removal and proposed climate interventions: physical, governance and termination risks, read from published assessments only.NXS-GRX-AR-000105CLIENVGOVTEC
  53. XT-19Nêroteknolojî û xurtkirina mirovanNeurotechnology and augmentation: safety, privacy, equity and governance risks.NXS-GRX-AR-000106TECHLTGOV
  54. XT-20Teknolojiyên hevgirtîRisks that emerge where frontier technologies combine (AI with biotechnology, autonomy with cyber, compute with energy) and outrun single-technology governance.NXS-GRX-AR-000107TECCYBHLTGOV

Hemû 54 rêze · 20 nîşanderên warên

Qadên metirsî

905 hazards NHS-1, bi UNDRR-ISC HIPs re hatiye hevrêzkirin GRIx hazards

Indicators and domains

451 nîşanker NIS-1, 106 kompozît, 20 indeksên qadan GRIx indicator catalogue

  • CYBSîber19 series
  • ENEEnerjî13 series
  • HAZMetirsî13 series
  • INFBinesazî16 series
  • CLIAvhewa17 series
  • CONConflict10 series
  • CRSKrîz7 series
  • DEMDemography6 series
  • ECOAborî13 series
  • ENVJîngeh11 series
  • FINFînans8 series
  • FISFiscal7 series
  • FOOXwarin10 series
  • GOVRêveberî17 series
  • HLTTenduristî12 series
  • MACMacro6 series
  • SOCCivak12 series
  • SPCSpace5 series
  • TECTeknolojî26 series
  • WATAv10 series

20 nîşanderên warên

Nexus Standards

Nexus Standards

Çavkanî û lîsans

205
ÇavkanîOriginLîsansLegal statusCommercial use
OpenStreetMap building footprints and height tagsosm.vector.buildingswww.openstreetmap.orgODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
OpenStreetMap planet extracts and minutely/hourly/daily replicationosm.planet.replicationplanet.openstreetmap.orgODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
OpenFreeMap Liberty / planet vector tiles (OSM-derived style lineage; public host not used at runtime)osm.openfreemap.libertytiles.openfreemap.orgODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
VersaTiles OSM Shortbread vector tiles (OSM-derived COP catalog)osm.versatiles.shortbreadtiles.versatiles.orgODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
OpenFreeMap public instance (tiles.openfreemap.org) as the browser-direct vector basemap of the Risk Academy non-profit pagesosm.openfreemap.academy-publictiles.openfreemap.orgODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
VersaTiles public tile server (tiles.versatiles.org) as a browser-direct vector basemap of the Risk Academy non-profit pagesosm.versatiles.academy-publictiles.versatiles.orgODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
OpenStreetMap Foundation vector tiles (vector.openstreetmap.org, Shortbread) on the Risk Academy non-profit pages, tiles onlyosm.osmf-vector.academy-publicvector.openstreetmap.orgODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
OpenAlex works API (api.openalex.org) as a live research source of the Risk Academy hubopenalex.academy-publicapi.openalex.orgCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Crossref REST API (api.crossref.org) as a live research source of the Risk Academy hubcrossref.academy-publicapi.crossref.orgLicenseRef-Crossref-Metadata-FactsAPPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Europe PMC RESTful web service (www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc) as a live research and preprint source of the Risk Academy hubeuropepmc.academy-publicwww.ebi.ac.ukLicenseRef-EMBL-EBI-Terms-of-UseAPPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
GDELT DOC 2.0 API (api.gdeltproject.org) as a live news source of the Risk Academy hubgdelt.academy-publicapi.gdeltproject.orgLicenseRef-GDELT-Open-Use-With-CitationAPPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
ReliefWeb API v2 (api.reliefweb.int) as a live humanitarian source of the Risk Academy hub, once an appname is approvedreliefweb.academy-publicapi.reliefweb.intLicenseRef-ReliefWeb-TermsPROHIBITEDPROHIBITED
arXiv API (export.arxiv.org) metadata as a preprint source of the Risk Academy hub, through the relay or the daily snapshotarxiv.academy-publicexport.arxiv.orgCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Google News RSS search feeds (news.google.com/rss) as headline links on the Risk Academy hub, through the relay or the daily snapshotgoogle-news-rss.academy-publicnews.google.comLicenseRef-Google-News-Feed-Personal-Use-OnlyPROHIBITEDPROHIBITED
Copernicus DEM GLO-30 (30 m global DSM), self-hosted Terrarium terrain archivecopernicus.dem.glo30registry.opendata.awsLicenseRef-Copernicus-DEMAPPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Sentinel-2 Level-2A surface reflectance COGs (AWS Open Data, Earth Search catalogue)copernicus.sentinel2.l2a.cogsregistry.opendata.awsLicenseRef-Copernicus-Sentinel-DataAPPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Copernicus DEM GLO-30 / GLO-90 COGs read on demand by nexus-rastercopernicus.dem.glo30.cogsregistry.opendata.awsLicenseRef-Copernicus-DEMAPPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
ESA WorldCover 10 m land cover (2020 / 2021) COGsesa.worldcover.10mregistry.opendata.awsCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
UNDRR-ISC Hazard Definition & Classification Review, 2025 Update of the Technical Report (Hazard Information Profiles classification, identifiers and multi-hazard method)undrr-isc.hip-classification.2025doi.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Natural Earth 1:110m Admin 0 Countries (bundled same-origin GeoJSON)naturalearth.admin0.110mwww.naturalearthdata.comLicenseRef-Public-Domain-Natural-EarthAPPROVEDALLOWED
geoBoundaries gbOpen administrative boundaries API (ADM0-ADM5)geoboundaries.gbopenwww.geoboundaries.orgPer-boundary source licence (boundaryLicense), admitted per country by the boundary licence gateAPPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
ohsome OSM history API (operator-bound only)osm.history.ohsomeapi.ohsome.orgODbL-1.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Nexus self-hosted OpenStreetMap planet basemap (Planetiler OpenMapTiles profile, PMTiles)osm.planet.omt.self-hostedplanet.openstreetmap.orgODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
OpenStreetMap Overpass API (bounded investigation / gap-fill)osm.overpasswiki.openstreetmap.orgODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
OpenStreetMap planet on the Nexus self-hosted Overpass engine (clone + minute replication)osm.overpass.self-hosted-planetplanet.openstreetmap.orgODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
OpenStreetMap regional extracts (Geofabrik download server) for bounded engine buildsosm.geofabric.regional-extractsdownload.geofabrik.deODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Overture Maps buildings theme (GeoParquet)overture.buildingsdocs.overturemaps.orgODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Overture Maps places theme (GeoParquet, read in place)overture.placesdocs.overturemaps.orgCDLA-Permissive-2.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
City of Toronto Open Data asset registers (facilities, infrastructure and heritage datasets)toronto.open-data.asset-registersopen.toronto.caOpen Government Licence – Toronto (based on version 1.0 of the Open Government Licence – Ontario); not yet reviewedLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Ontario Data Catalogue asset registers (provincial facilities and infrastructure datasets)ontario.data-catalogue.asset-registersdata.ontario.caOpen Government Licence – Ontario; not yet reviewedLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
GlobalBuildingAtlas ODbL building polygons (OSM + Microsoft), research isolatedgba.odbl.polygonhuggingface.coODbL-1.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDPROHIBITED
GlobalBuildingAtlas non-ODbL polygons (Google Open Buildings, CLSM, PSR-derived)gba.bync.polygonhuggingface.coCC-BY-NC-4.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDPROHIBITED
GlobalBuildingAtlas LoD1 JSON linking polygons to height/variancegba.bync.lod1huggingface.coCC-BY-NC-4.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDPROHIBITED
GlobalBuildingAtlas 3 m building height GeoTIFF (GBA.Height)gba.bync.heightmediatum.ub.tum.deCC-BY-NC-4.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDPROHIBITED
GlobalBuildingAtlas generation software (im2bf, im2bh, produce_lod1)gba.generation.codegithub.comMIT-with-Commons-ClausePROHIBITEDPROHIBITED
AlphaEarth Foundations Satellite Embedding dataset (annual, 64-band, 10 m)alphaearth.satellite-embedding.annualdevelopers.google.comLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
geoBoundaries gbOpen ADM0 to ADM5 boundaries (William & Mary geoLab)geoboundaries.gbopen.admwww.geoboundaries.orgNOASSERTIONAPPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
UN OCHA Common Operational Datasets, Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB, P-codes) on HDXocha.cod-abdata.humdata.orgPer-country licence published on HDX (license_id), admitted per country by the boundary licence gateAPPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
UN Second Administrative Level Boundaries (SALB), UN Geospatial / UN Statistics Divisionun.salb.admsalb.un.org
SALB Terms of Use (2021). Copyright vested in the United Nations; "The SALB Data may be used…SALB Terms of Use (2021). Copyright vested in the United Nations; "The SALB Data may be used for only non-commercial purposes"; users are prohibited from changing the geometry or content without consent of the Contributor; derived products must credit "from SALB Data, United Nations" and the Contributor; access is revocable and non-transferable.
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDPROHIBITED
UN Geodata country boundaries (UN Geospatial BNDA, the basis of the UN Clear Map)un.geodata.bndawww.un.org
Terms of Use of the UN Geodata: designed for the production of maps for the UN Secretariat;…Terms of Use of the UN Geodata: designed for the production of maps for the UN Secretariat; Outside Users may use the Data only for the purpose identified by the Geospatial Information Section; "Under no circumstances may the Data be used for commercial purposes"; the UN must be recognised as the source unless the data is altered or combined.
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDPROHIBITED
U.S. Census Bureau TIGERweb States and Counties (TIGER/Line geography)us.census.tigerweb.admtigerweb.geo.census.govLicenseRef-US-Government-WorkLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Statistics Canada 2021 Census Cartographic Boundary Files (provinces and territories, census divisions, census subdivisions)ca.statcan.boundary-filesgeo.statcan.gc.ca
Open Government Licence - Canada, version 2.0 (open.canada.ca record "2021 Census - Boundary…Open Government Licence - Canada, version 2.0 (open.canada.ca record "2021 Census - Boundary files", license_id ca-ogl-lgo; the service description states "Use Limitation: Open Government Licence - Canada"). Worldwide, royalty-free, perpetual, non-exclusive licence to copy, modify, publish, translate, adapt, distribute or otherwise use the Information, including for commercial purposes, on condition that the source is acknowledged ("Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada") and no official status or endorsement is implied. Approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-goc-ogl-canada-boundaries).
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
INSPIRE Administrative Units (EU Member State national mapping and cadastral agencies)eu.inspire.auinspire.ec.europa.eu
Set per Member State dataset (no single licence). Each national dataset needs its own licence…Set per Member State dataset (no single licence). Each national dataset needs its own licence check before it can be admitted.
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
ISO 3166-1 country codes and ISO 3166-2 subdivision codes (International Organization for Standardization)iso.3166www.iso.org
ISO copyright. ISO's help centre: purchased Country Codes "can be downloaded to your database…ISO copyright. ISO's help centre: purchased Country Codes "can be downloaded to your database and used in order to implement the standard ISO 3166. However, selling them to others and further reproduction is not permitted."
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Unicode CLDR subdivision ids and names (ISO 3166-2 based)unicode.cldr.subdivisionsgithub.comUnicode-3.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
UN Statistics Division, Standard country or area codes for statistical use (M49)unsd.m49unstats.un.orgUnited Nations terms of use (code list; attribution)LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
GADM database of Global Administrative Areasgadm.boundariesgadm.orgGADM licence (free for academic and other non-commercial use; commercial use not allowed without permission)PROHIBITEDPROHIBITED
World Bank Open Data (Indicators API v2, World Development Indicators and other catalogue datasets)worldbank.open-dataapi.worldbank.orgCC-BY-4.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Eurostat dissemination API (SDMX 2.1 / JSON-stat statistics)eurostat.disseminationec.europa.euCC-BY-4.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
OECD Data Explorer SDMX APIoecd.data-explorersdmx.oecd.orgCC-BY-4.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
UNdata (United Nations Statistics Division data portal)un.datadata.un.orgUNdata terms of use (free of charge; may be copied and redistributed provided UNdata is cited as the reference)LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
GBIF occurrence API and downloads (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)gbif.occurrenceapi.gbif.orgPer-dataset CC0 1.0, CC BY 4.0 or CC BY-NC 4.0 (set by each data publisher)LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
ERA5 reanalysis via the Copernicus Climate Data Store (C3S / ECMWF)ecmwf.era5.cdscds.climate.copernicus.euCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NOAA NWS National Hurricane Center active storms, forecast tracks and cones (Atlantic, East and Central Pacific)noaa.nhc.tropical-cycloneswww.nhc.noaa.gov
U.S. Government work (NOAA NWS National Hurricane Center), public domain per the NHC…U.S. Government work (NOAA NWS National Hurricane Center), public domain per the NHC disclaimer; approved by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-noaa-nhc-nws-spc)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NOAA NCEI Access Data Service (climate observations and archives)noaa.ncei.accesswww.ncei.noaa.govU.S. Government work (public domain) except datasets that carry their own restrictions (e.g. some non-U.S. station data)LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
NASA Earthdata Common Metadata Repository (CMR) searchnasa.earthdata.cmrcmr.earthdata.nasa.govNASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested)LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Alaska Satellite Facility DAAC (ASF) data pool downloadsnasa.earthdata.daac.asfasf.alaska.edu
NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as…NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as stated on the NASA Earthdata open data policy page; per-collection terms not reviewed
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Land Processes DAAC (LP DAAC, USGS EROS) on-premises data pool downloadsnasa.earthdata.daac.lpdaaclpdaac.usgs.gov
NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as…NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as stated on the NASA Earthdata open data policy page; per-collection terms not reviewed
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
National Snow and Ice Data Center DAAC (NSIDC) downloadsnasa.earthdata.daac.nsidcnsidc.org
NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as…NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as stated on the NASA Earthdata open data policy page; per-collection terms not reviewed
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Oak Ridge National Laboratory DAAC (ORNL DAAC) downloadsnasa.earthdata.daac.ornldaac.ornl.gov
NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as…NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as stated on the NASA Earthdata open data policy page; per-collection terms not reviewed
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Physical Oceanography DAAC (PO.DAAC, JPL) tool and OPeNDAP hostsnasa.earthdata.daac.podaacpodaac.jpl.nasa.gov
NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as…NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as stated on the NASA Earthdata open data policy page; per-collection terms not reviewed
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC) on-premises hostsnasa.earthdata.daac.gesdiscdisc.gsfc.nasa.gov
NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as…NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as stated on the NASA Earthdata open data policy page; per-collection terms not reviewed
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
EM-DAT international disaster database (CRED, UCLouvain)emdat.credwww.emdat.beEM-DAT terms of use (registration required; free for non-commercial use; commercial use needs a CRED licence)PROHIBITEDPROHIBITED
NOAA National Weather Service API active alerts (CAP v1.2 as GeoJSON)noaa.nws.alertsapi.weather.gov
U.S. Government work (NOAA National Weather Service), public domain per the NWS disclaimer;…U.S. Government work (NOAA National Weather Service), public domain per the NWS disclaimer; approved by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-noaa-nhc-nws-spc)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NOAA National Weather Service API points metadata and gridpoint forecastsnoaa.nws.pointsapi.weather.gov
U.S. Government work (NOAA National Weather Service), public domain per the NWS disclaimer;…U.S. Government work (NOAA National Weather Service), public domain per the NWS disclaimer; approved by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-noaa-nhc-nws-spc)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NOAA NWS Storm Prediction Center convective outlooks (GeoJSON) and preliminary storm reports (CSV)noaa.spc.productswww.spc.noaa.gov
U.S. Government work (NOAA NWS Storm Prediction Center), public domain per the NWS disclaimer;…U.S. Government work (NOAA NWS Storm Prediction Center), public domain per the NWS disclaimer; approved by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-noaa-nhc-nws-spc)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
MET Norway Locationforecast 2.0 (api.met.no point forecasts)metno.locationforecastapi.met.noCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker (EONET) v3 eventsnasa.eonet.eventseonet.gsfc.nasa.gov
NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; acknowledgement…NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; acknowledgement requested); EONET metadata is subject to the EONET disclaimer; event source links keep their own terms; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-open-weather-sources)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD) Open Data server (opendata.dwd.de)dwd.opendataopendata.dwd.deCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Environment and Climate Change Canada MSC GeoMet (OGC API / WMS) and MSC Datamarteccc.geometapi.weather.gc.ca
Environment and Climate Change Canada Data Servers End-use Licence (the licence page does not…Environment and Climate Change Canada Data Servers End-use Licence (the licence page does not name the Open Government Licence - Canada); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-open-weather-sources)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
ECMWF open data (IFS and AIFS real-time forecasts)ecmwf.open-datadata.ecmwf.intCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Copernicus Emergency Management Service rapid mapping activations and productscopernicus.ems.rapid-mappingrapidmapping.emergency.copernicus.eu
Copernicus free, full and open data policy (Delegated Regulation (EU) 1159/2013, Regulation…Copernicus free, full and open data policy (Delegated Regulation (EU) 1159/2013, Regulation (EU) 377/2014; the EMS terms page now cites Regulation (EU) 2021/696); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-owner-top-sources)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
GloFAS global flood forecasts and reanalysis (CEMS-Floods, Early Warning Data Store)copernicus.glofasewds.climate.copernicus.eu
CEMS-FLOODS datasets licence (rev. 1); approved with conditions by the repository owner on…CEMS-FLOODS datasets licence (rev. 1); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-owner-top-sources)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
JRC global river flood hazard maps (flood depth by return period, European Commission JRC)jrc.global-river-flood-hazard-mapsdata.jrc.ec.europa.eu
Not recorded in the repository; the release-specific terms (JRC Data Catalogue record or the…Not recorded in the repository; the release-specific terms (JRC Data Catalogue record or the CEMS-Floods distribution) must be confirmed by Legal/IP per release
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
WRI Aqueduct Floods hazard maps (riverine and coastal inundation depth by return period and scenario)wri.aqueduct-floodswww.wri.orgNot recorded in the repository; WRI dataset terms for the Aqueduct Floods release must be confirmed by Legal/IPLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
WRI Aqueduct 4.0 Water Risk Atlas indicators (baseline water stress and related sub-basin indicators; baseline and SSP projections)wri.aqueduct-4.0-water-risk-atlaswww.wri.org
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International as stated in the Aqueduct FAQ…Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International as stated in the Aqueduct FAQ (https://www.wri.org/aqueduct/faq, retrieved 2026-10-12: the Aqueduct 4.0 database is licensed under the "Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License"); the data page lists only "Creative Commons". Not confirmed by Legal/IP
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
World Database on Protected and Conserved Areas (WDPCA, formerly WDPA) via Protected Planet (UNEP-WCMC and IUCN)unep-wcmc.wdpawww.protectedplanet.net
Protected Planet terms of use (https://www.protectedplanet.net/en/legal, retrieved 2026-10-12):…Protected Planet terms of use (https://www.protectedplanet.net/en/legal, retrieved 2026-10-12): the materials and derived works may not be put to Commercial Use without the prior written permission of UNEP-WCMC (commercial use covers use by, for or to inform a for-profit entity and revenue generation by individuals or non-profits; UNEP-WCMC decides what is commercial; commercial users are referred to IBAT); no redistribution or sub-licensing of the data, including within derived works, without permission
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDPROHIBITED
World Database of Key Biodiversity Areas (BirdLife International on behalf of the KBA Partnership)birdlife.kbawww.keybiodiversityareas.org
KBA terms of service (https://www.keybiodiversityareas.org/termsofservice, retrieved…KBA terms of service (https://www.keybiodiversityareas.org/termsofservice, retrieved 2026-10-12): KBA data may not be used for Commercial Use (use by, on behalf of, or to inform or assist a commercial entity, or revenue generation by individuals or non-profits) without the prior written approval of the KBA Secretariat; KBA Partners license commercial use through IBAT; no reposting, sublicensing, resale or redistribution, including within derivative works, without written permission; non-commercial conservation, education, scientific analysis and research use permitted without prior permission
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDPROHIBITED
CHIRPS quasi-global gridded precipitation (UC Santa Barbara Climate Hazards Center)ucsb-chc.chirpswww.chc.ucsb.edu
Copyright waiver stated on https://www.chc.ucsb.edu/data/chirps (retrieved 2026-10-12): "To the…Copyright waiver stated on https://www.chc.ucsb.edu/data/chirps (retrieved 2026-10-12): "To the extent possible under the law, Pete Peterson has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to CHIRPS. CHIRPS data is in the public domain as registered with Creative Commons." (a CC0-style waiver; SPDX identifier not confirmed by Legal/IP)
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
GEM Global Seismic Hazard Map (PGA for a stated probability of exceedance, Global Earthquake Model Foundation)gem.global-seismic-hazard-mapwww.globalquakemodel.org
Not recorded in the repository; the plan records GEM hazard products as expected non-commercial…Not recorded in the repository; the plan records GEM hazard products as expected non-commercial (human gate G2); terms must be confirmed by Legal/IP
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
NOAA Multi-Radar/Multi-Sensor System (MRMS) on AWS (NOAA Open Data Dissemination)noaa.mrms.awsnoaa-mrms-pds.s3.amazonaws.com
U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can…U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can be used as desired"); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-owner-top-sources)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NOAA GOES-16/18/19 ABI and GLM on AWS (NOAA Open Data Dissemination)noaa.goes.awsnoaa-goes19.s3.amazonaws.com
U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can…U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can be used as desired"); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-owner-top-sources)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NOAA High-Resolution Rapid Refresh (HRRR) on AWS (NOAA Open Data Dissemination)noaa.hrrr.awsnoaa-hrrr-bdp-pds.s3.amazonaws.com
U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can…U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can be used as desired"); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-owner-top-sources)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
WMO Alert Hub / Register of Alerting Authorities CAP official alertswmo.cap.alert-hubalertingauthority.wmo.int
WMO Unified Data Policy (Resolution 1, Cg-Ext(2021)), free and unrestricted exchange, plus each…WMO Unified Data Policy (Resolution 1, Cg-Ext(2021)), free and unrestricted exchange, plus each issuing alerting authority's own terms; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-owner-top-sources)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
USGS Water Data APIs (NWIS instantaneous and daily values, OGC API)usgs.waterdataapi.waterdata.usgs.gov
U.S. Public Domain (USGS information policy); approved with conditions by the repository owner…U.S. Public Domain (USGS information policy); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-owner-top-sources)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Global Human Settlement Layer (GHSL, European Commission JRC)jrc.ghsljeodpp.jrc.ec.europa.euCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
WorldPop gridded population and REST API (University of Southampton)worldpop.populationhub.worldpop.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
INFORM Risk Index (European Commission JRC, Disaster Risk Management Knowledge Centre)jrc.inform.riskdrmkc.jrc.ec.europa.euCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Statistics Canada Web Data Service (WDS) and 2021 Census Profile (SDMX API, CSD / DA level)statcan.wds-censuswww150.statcan.gc.ca
Statistics Canada Open Licence (statcan.gc.ca/en/terms-conditions/open-licence, date modified…Statistics Canada Open Licence (statcan.gc.ca/en/terms-conditions/open-licence, date modified 2025-07-10; no version number stated)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NRCan CanElevation High Resolution Digital Elevation Model (HRDEM, DTM / DSM; STAC and GeoTIFF)nrcan.canelevation.hrdemdatacube.services.geo.caOpen Government Licence - Canada 2.0 (stated on the open.canada.ca dataset record 957782bf-847c-4644-a757-e383c0057995)APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NRCan Flood Hazard Identification and Mapping Program (FHIMP) flood hazard datanrcan.flood-hazard-mappingnatural-resources.canada.ca
Not stated on the FHIMP programme page (retrieved 2026-10-11); NRCan open.canada.ca records use…Not stated on the FHIMP programme page (retrieved 2026-10-11); NRCan open.canada.ca records use the Open Government Licence - Canada 2.0, but provincial and municipal flood maps produced with FHIMP funding may carry their own licences. Per-dataset check required.
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
City of Toronto Open Data portal (CKAN API)toronto.open-datackan0.cf.opendata.inter.prod-toronto.caOpen Government Licence - Toronto 1.0 (open.toronto.ca/open-data-licence, retrieved 2026-10-11)APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Ontario Data Catalogue (data.ontario.ca, CKAN API)ontario.data-cataloguedata.ontario.caOpen Government Licence - Ontario 1.0 (ontario.ca/page/open-government-licence-ontario, retrieved 2026-10-11)APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
OpenStreetMap Foundation standard tile server, BLOCKED for Nexusosm.tiles.osmf-standardoperations.osmfoundation.orgODbL-1.0PROHIBITEDPROHIBITED
OpenStreetMap US community tile service (default tiles of the OSM Americana style), BLOCKED for Nexusosm-us.tile-servicetiles.openstreetmap.usODbL-1.0PROHIBITEDPROHIBITED
OSM Americana map style (CC0 style code, drawn on the self-hosted OpenMapTiles archive)osm.americana.stylegithub.comCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
OpenMapTiles vector tile schema and cartographic designopenmaptiles.schemagithub.comCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Shortbread vector tile schema (VersaTiles basemap schema)shortbread.schemashortbread-tiles.orgCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Protomaps basemap daily planet builds (PMTiles, ODbL produced work), copied to Nexus storageprotomaps.basemap.daily-buildsmaps.protomaps.comODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Protomaps hosted Tile API, BLOCKED (commercial use requires paid sponsorship)protomaps.api.hostedprotomaps.comODbL-1.0PROHIBITEDPROHIBITED
MapLibre demo tiles and style, BLOCKED (demo / CI set containing CC BY-NC-SA imagery)maplibre.demotilesgithub.comLicenseRef-Mixed-Including-CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0PROHIBITEDPROHIBITED
Overture Maps base theme (land, water, land use, infrastructure; GeoParquet, ODbL family)overture.basedocs.overturemaps.orgODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Overture Maps transportation theme (segments, connectors; GeoParquet, ODbL family)overture.transportationdocs.overturemaps.orgODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Overture Maps divisions theme (administrative divisions and boundaries; GeoParquet, ODbL family)overture.divisionsdocs.overturemaps.orgODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Overture Maps addresses theme, BLOCKED until a per-source licence gate existsoverture.addressesdocs.overturemaps.orgPer-source ("All carry permissive open licenses. Some have special terms or require attribution."); not uniformLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Overture official PMTiles (overturemaps-extras bucket), BLOCKED for production by the publisheroverture.pmtiles.inspectiondocs.overturemaps.orgLicenseRef-Overture-Per-ThemePROHIBITEDPROHIBITED
Natural Earth vector and raster data, all scales (1:10m, 1:50m, 1:110m), bundled same-originnaturalearth.all-scaleswww.naturalearthdata.comLicenseRef-Public-Domain-Natural-EarthAPPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Microsoft Global ML Building Footprints (permissive family)microsoft.global-ml-building-footprintsgithub.comCDLA-Permissive-2.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Google Open Buildings v3 polygons (used under CC BY 4.0, permissive family)google.open-buildings.v3sites.research.googleCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Google Open Buildings 2.5D Temporal dataset, BLOCKED (licence not stated on the retrieved page)google.open-buildings.temporalsites.research.googleLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
GEBCO global bathymetric grid (self-hosted bathymetry / hillshade tiles)gebco.gridwww.gebco.netLicenseRef-Public-Domain-GEBCOAPPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
OpenAerialMap / Open Imagery Network imagery (per-image COGs, CC BY 4.0)openaerialmap.oinopenaerialmap.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
EOxCloudless / Sentinel-2 cloudless mosaics (all years), BLOCKED (commercial use needs an EOX licence)eox.sentinel2-cloudlesscloudless.eox.atLicenseRef-EOX-Commercial-Attribution-RestrictedUse-1.2PROHIBITEDPROHIBITED
Mapzen / AWS Terrain Tiles (Terrarium, multi-source), BLOCKED (EU-DEM component licence not stated)aws.terrain-tiles.mapzenregistry.opendata.awsLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
OpenSeaMap seamark chart tiles, BLOCKED (no tile usage policy published; render seamarks from the OSM planet instead)openseamap.chart-tileswiki.openstreetmap.orgCC-BY-SA-2.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
OpenRailwayMap tile servers, BLOCKED for for-profit use by the operatoropenrailwaymap.tileswiki.openstreetmap.orgCC-BY-SA-2.0PROHIBITEDPROHIBITED
Wikimedia Maps tile service, BLOCKED (Wikimedia projects only)wikimedia.maps.tilesfoundation.wikimedia.orgODbL-1.0PROHIBITEDPROHIBITED
Who's On First gazetteer, BLOCKED until a per-source licence gate existswhosonfirst.gazetteerwhosonfirst.org
Per-source (CC BY 2.5 / 3.0 / 4.0, CC0, MPL-2.0, Open Government Licences, custom terms, some…Per-source (CC BY 2.5 / 3.0 / 4.0, CC0, MPL-2.0, Open Government Licences, custom terms, some sources with no licence link)
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
OpenAddresses aggregated address data, BLOCKED until a per-source licence gate existsopenaddresses.globalgithub.comPer-source; the data "is not relicensed from the original sources" and "Individual sources will have their own licenses"LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
GeoNames gazetteer (daily dumps, self-hosted)geonames.gazetteerwww.geonames.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
USGS The National Map basemap services and data (US public domain)usgs.national-mapwww.usgs.govLicenseRef-US-Public-DomainAPPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Copernicus Land Monitoring Service products (CORINE, high-resolution layers, global land products)copernicus.clms.landland.copernicus.euLicenseRef-Copernicus-Data-PolicyAPPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
IMF data services (DataMapper, SDMX: WEO/IFS)imf.datadata.imf.org"IMF terms — attribution required" (adapter string; terms version not recorded)LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
WHO Global Health Observatory (OData API)who.ghowww.who.int"WHO CC BY-NC-SA / terms" (adapter string; not verified)PROHIBITEDPROHIBITED
FAOSTAT statistical databasefao.faostatwww.fao.org
CC BY 4.0 unless the dataset metadata states otherwise; third-party series excluded (FAO…CC BY 4.0 unless the dataset metadata states otherwise; third-party series excluded (FAO database terms of use, https://www.fao.org/contact-us/terms/db-terms-of-use/en/, read 2026-10-19); the earlier adapter string read CC BY-NC-SA
PROHIBITEDPROHIBITED
UNHCR Refugee Data Finder APIunhcr.refugee-statisticswww.unhcr.org"CC BY 4.0" (adapter string; not verified)LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
ACLED Armed Conflict Location & Event Dataacled.eventsacleddata.com
ACLED End User License Agreement (EULA), "Last Updated 8 July 2025" (retrieved 2026-10-12; not…ACLED End User License Agreement (EULA), "Last Updated 8 July 2025" (retrieved 2026-10-12; not an open licence and not yet reviewed by Legal/IP)
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
UCDP Georeferenced Event Dataset (GED) and Candidate Events (Uppsala Conflict Data Program, Uppsala University)ucdp.geducdp.uu.seCC-BY-4.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
DesInventar disaster loss databases (UNDRR)undrr.desinventarwww.desinventar.net"DesInventar / UNDRR terms / fixture metadata" (connector string)LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
IPC Integrated Food Security Phase Classificationipc.classificationwww.ipcinfo.org"IPC public" (connector string; terms not recorded)LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
FEWS NET Famine Early Warning Systems Network datafewsnet.datafews.net"FEWS NET terms / fixture metadata" (connector string)LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
NGFS climate scenarios (IIASA NGFS Scenario Explorer)ngfs.scenariosdata.ece.iiasa.ac.atNot recorded in the repository; scenario-explorer terms must be recorded by Legal/IP per phaseLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
JRC global flood depth-damage functions (Huizinga, de Moel, Szewczyk 2017, EUR 28552 EN)jrc.global-flood-depth-damagepublications.jrc.ec.europa.eu
Not recorded in the repository; the report and its database are JRC publications whose reuse…Not recorded in the repository; the report and its database are JRC publications whose reuse terms (EC legal notice or a dataset-specific licence) must be confirmed by Legal/IP
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Revision 5 (ISIC Rev.5), United Nations Statistics Divisionun.isic-rev5unstats.un.org
United Nations publication; reuse terms not recorded in the repository. The UN website terms of…United Nations publication; reuse terms not recorded in the repository. The UN website terms of use page (un.org) could not be retrieved when this row was written (HTTP 403), so no licence text was read. Legal/IP must record the UN terms of use and any ISIC-specific copyright statement
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Earth Index embeddings (Earth Genome; SoftCon, 384-d, Sentinel-2 annual mosaics, GeoParquet points)earthgenome.earth-index.embeddingssource.coopCC-BY-4.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Panoramax street-level pictures (federated instances; per-picture licence)panoramax.street-level.picturesapi.panoramax.xyzPer picture as stated by the originating instance (etalab-2.0 or CC-BY-SA-4.0 observed 2026-10-12)LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Mapillary street-level images (Graph API v4)mapillary.street-level.imageswww.mapillary.comCC-BY-SA-4.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
NASA ICESat-2 ATLAS products ATL03, ATL06 and ATL08 (NSIDC DAAC)nasa.icesat2.atlasnsidc.orgNASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested)LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
NASA GEDI footprint products L2A, L2B (LP DAAC) and L4A (ORNL DAAC)nasa.gedi.footprintsgedi.umd.eduNASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested)LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
NOAA GFS forecast (global 0.25 degree, 0-16 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.2.7)dynamical.noaa-gfs-forecastdynamical.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NOAA GFS analysis (global 0.25 degree, hourly) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.1.0)dynamical.noaa-gfs-analysisdynamical.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NOAA GEFS ensemble forecast (global, 31 members, 0-35 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.2.0)dynamical.noaa-gefs-forecast-35-daydynamical.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NOAA GEFS analysis (global 0.25 degree) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.1.2)dynamical.noaa-gefs-analysisdynamical.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NOAA HRRR forecast (CONUS 3 km, 0-48 hour) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.1.0)dynamical.noaa-hrrr-forecast-48-hourdynamical.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NOAA HRRR analysis (CONUS 3 km, hourly) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.2.0)dynamical.noaa-hrrr-analysisdynamical.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NOAA MRMS CONUS hourly precipitation analysis (0.01 degree) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.3.0)dynamical.noaa-mrms-conus-analysis-hourlydynamical.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
ECMWF IFS ENS forecast (global 0.25 degree, 51 members, 0-15 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.1.0)dynamical.ecmwf-ifs-ens-forecast-15-day-0-25-degreedynamical.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
ECMWF AIFS Single forecast (global 0.25 degree, 0-15 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.1.0)dynamical.ecmwf-aifs-single-forecastdynamical.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
DWD ICON-EU forecast (Europe, 0-5 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.2.0)dynamical.dwd-icon-eu-forecast-5-daydynamical.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
CelesTrak GP orbital element sets (OMM JSON) for the Maps satellite layercelestrak.gp.elementscelestrak.orgCelesTrak usage policy (free public GP data; attribution to CelesTrak; one download per group per 2-hour update cycle)LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
SGP4 verification element sets and reference states (Vallado, Crawford, Hujsak, Kelso, AIAA 2006-6753)aiaa-2006-6753.sgp4-verificationcelestrak.orgPublished verification data accompanying the AIAA 2006-6753 paper; no explicit licence statedLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDPROHIBITED
USGS Earthquake Hazards Program GeoJSON summary feeds for the Maps live earthquake layerusgs.earthquake.summary-feedsearthquake.usgs.gov
U.S. Government work (public domain); USGS asks that it be acknowledged as the source; approved…U.S. Government work (public domain); USGS asks that it be acknowledged as the source; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-20 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-20-owner-hex-coherence, adopting the KEEP decision in docs/legal/LICENCE_DECISIONS_AND_AUDIT_2026-10-19.md)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
USGS ShakeMap event products (grid.xml MMI / PGA grid and MMI contours) for live event response and exposure accumulationusgs.shakemap.event-productsearthquake.usgs.gov
U.S. Government work (public domain); USGS asks that it be acknowledged as the source; approved…U.S. Government work (public domain); USGS asks that it be acknowledged as the source; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-16 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-16-owner-hex-integrations)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NOAA NHC / CPHC tropical cyclone advisory GIS (active storms, wind swath, forecast wind radii, forecast cone) for live event responsenoaa.nhc.advisory-giswww.nhc.noaa.gov
U.S. Government work (NOAA/NWS), public domain; not to be modified and presented as official…U.S. Government work (NOAA/NWS), public domain; not to be modified and presented as official government material; no endorsement implied; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-16 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-16-owner-hex-integrations)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NASA FIRMS near-real-time active fire detections (area API, VIIRS / MODIS) for the Maps live fire layernasa.firms.area-active-firesfirms.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov
NASA Earth science data and information policy (no restriction on use; citation requested);…NASA Earth science data and information policy (no restriction on use; citation requested); FIRMS transaction limits per MAP_KEY
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
GTFS-Realtime vehicle positions from feeds registered by an administrator (per agency) for the Maps transit layergtfs-rt.tenant-registered-vehicle-positionsgtfs.orgPer agency feed licence (recorded in the Geo Provider Registry licence acknowledgement note for each feed)LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Fintraffic Digitraffic marine AIS positions and vessel metadata (Finnish AIS reporting area) for the Maps live vessel layerfintraffic.digitraffic.marine-aiswww.digitraffic.fiCC-BY-4.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Fintraffic Digitraffic road weather camera stations and preset images for the Maps live traffic camera layerfintraffic.digitraffic.road-weathercamwww.digitraffic.fiCC-BY-4.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
IGN LiDAR HD classified point clouds (France; COPC LAZ, Lambert-93, IGN69 heights)ign.lidar-hd.point-cloudswww.data.gouv.fretalab-2.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
USGS 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) LiDAR as Entwine Point Tiles (AWS Open Data, usgs-lidar-public)usgs.3dep.eptregistry.opendata.awsLicenseRef-US-Government-Public-DomainLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland AHN5 point clouds (LAZ per map sheet, RD New + NAP, EPSG:7415)ahn.ahn5.point-cloudswww.ahn.nlCC0-1.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Fields of the World global field boundaries (PRUE model predictions on Sentinel-2, GeoParquet partitioned by country)ftw.global-field-boundariessource.coopCC-BY-4.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Public GIS portal directory (US federal, 50 states + DC, cities, counties, regional bodies; HUB Ocean Ocean Data Platform)gis-portal-directoryplatform/source-registry/gis-portal-directory.yamlNOASSERTIONLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
GTFS Schedule (static) transit feeds uploaded by a workspace or read from a registered agency feed URL, for the transit feed registry and transit plansgtfs-static.tenant-registered-schedule-feedsgtfs.org
Per agency feed licence, declared by the registering tenant per feed version (SPDX id or terms…Per agency feed licence, declared by the registering tenant per feed version (SPDX id or terms URL) and recorded with its attribution text
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Open-Meteo weather and flood API data (forecast, archived forecasts, GloFAS river discharge)open-meteo.weather-flood-dataopen-meteo.comCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSPROHIBITED
NASA GIBS WMTS imagery (EPSG:4326) for the Water Nexus mapnasa.gibs.water-layersgibs.earthdata.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
GPM IMERG precipitation rate (daily and half-hourly, near real time) via NASA GIBSnasa.gpm.imerggpm.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
VIIRS near-real-time products via NASA GIBS: Global Flood Product (3-day), land surface temperature, NDSI snow cover, corrected reflectancenasa.lance.viirs-waterwww.earthdata.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
SMAP Level 4 analysed soil moisture (surface, root zone) and snow mass via NASA GIBSnasa.smap.l4nsidc.orgCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
GHRSST MUR sea surface temperature anomaly (MUR25) and sea ice concentration (MUR) via NASA GIBSnasa.podaac.ghrsst-murpodaac.jpl.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
GRACE and GRACE-FO JPL mascon liquid water equivalent thickness anomaly (monthly) via NASA GIBSnasa.podaac.grace-fo-mascongrace.jpl.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
GLDAS Noah land surface model underground soil moisture (monthly) via NASA GIBSnasa.gesdisc.gldasldas.gsfc.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NASA Blue Marble shaded relief and bathymetry (static composite) via NASA GIBSnasa.earth-observatory.blue-marbleearthobservatory.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003 greyscale shaded relief via NASA GIBSnasa-meti.aster-gdem-v3doi.orgCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NASA GIBS WMTS imagery (EPSG:4326) for the Energy, Food, Health and Biodiversity Nexus mapsnasa.gibs.field-layersgibs.earthdata.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NASA GIBS reference layers (Coastlines, Reference_Features, Reference_Labels), OpenStreetMap-derived, EPSG:3857nasa.gibs.reference-osmgibs.earthdata.nasa.govODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
VIIRS Black Marble night-time lights (daily VNP46A2 gap-filled radiance; 2016 composite) via NASA GIBSnasa.laads.black-marbleblackmarble.gsfc.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
FIRMS VIIRS 375 m active fires and thermal anomalies (near real time, vector tiles) via NASA GIBSnasa.lance.firmsfirms.modaps.eosdis.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
MERRA-2 reanalysis monthly incident shortwave over land and dust surface PM2.5 via NASA GIBSnasa.gmao.merra2gmao.gsfc.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
MODIS and VIIRS atmosphere products (aerosol optical depth, cloud fraction) via NASA GIBSnasa.modis-viirs.atmospherewww.earthdata.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
MODIS land products (NDVI, EVI, gross primary production, IGBP land cover) via NASA GIBSnasa.modis-viirs.landlpdaac.usgs.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
OMI tropospheric nitrogen dioxide (Aura) and OMPS aerosol index (Suomi NPP) via NASA GIBSnasa.gesdisc.aura-omi-ompsdisc.gsfc.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
MODIS Aqua ocean colour chlorophyll-a (Level 2) via NASA GIBSnasa.obdaac.ocean-coloroceancolor.gsfc.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
WRI Global Power Plant Database v1.3.0 (2021) for the Energy Nexus mapwri.global-power-plant-databasedatasets.wri.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
WRI Aqueduct 4.0 baseline water risk (2023 release) summarised to hexagons for the Water and Food Nexus mapswri.aqueduct-4www.wri.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
SEDAC Gridded Population of the World v4.11 population density (2020) via NASA GIBS for the Health Nexus mapsedac.gpw-v4doi.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NASA GIBS WMTS imagery (EPSG:3857) for the live, observed and reference layers of the public context mapsnasa.gibs.context-live-layersgibs.earthdata.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NASA SEDAC settlement and urban heat layers via NASA GIBS (HBASE 2010, urban expansion to 2030, urban heat island 2013)sedac.context-urban-layersgibs.earthdata.nasa.govCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
OpenStreetMap-derived place names and borders rendered by NASA GIBS (Reference_Labels_15m)osm.gibs-reference-labelsgibs.earthdata.nasa.govODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Open-Meteo free API on the three non-profit public sites (forecast ensemble, air quality, flood, marine, ERA5 archive)open-meteo.public-pagesopen-meteo.comCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSPROHIBITED
NASA POWER daily point meteorology and solar data (public context maps)nasa.powerpower.larc.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalogue (JSON and CSV feeds) for the Technology and Digital Systems faculty incident timelinecisa.kev-cataloguewww.cisa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
TeleGeography Submarine Cable Map geocoded cable and landing-station data (not licensed; recorded so it is not used by accident)telegeography.submarine-cable-mapwww.submarinecablemap.com
Underlying geocoded data: paid annual licence only ('With an annual license, you can use these…Underlying geocoded data: paid annual licence only ('With an annual license, you can use these data sets for interactive maps, data visualizations, and more', https://www2.telegeography.com/license-geocoded-map-data; 'Access to the underlying databases remains restricted to paying subscribers', https://www2.telegeography.com/cite-telegeography-map, both read 2026-10-17). Public map images: 'Any reference to a TeleGeography map, URL, or any related screen capture' is CC BY-SA 4.0 with credit; 'TeleGeography's interactive cable map is not an embeddable resource' (same page).
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDPROHIBITED
OpenStreetMap submarine and terrestrial communication cables (communication=line features), build-time extract for the Technology and Digital Systems faculty twinosm.submarine-cableswww.openstreetmap.orgODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
United Nations Treaty Collection (treaties.un.org): status of multilateral treaties deposited with the Secretary-General and treaty membership (not admitted; UN terms)un.treaty-collectiontreaties.un.org
Terms and Conditions of Use of United Nations Web Sites…Terms and Conditions of Use of United Nations Web Sites (https://www.un.org/en/about-us/terms-of-use, linked from the treaties.un.org footer, read 2026-10-17): permission to download and copy materials is 'for the User's personal, non-commercial use, without any right to resell or redistribute them or to compile or create derivative works therefrom' without permission; UN copyright notice (https://www.un.org/en/about-us/copyright, read 2026-10-17): 'All rights reserved' and no material 'may be used, reproduced or transmitted ... except as provided for in the Terms and Conditions of Use of United Nations Web Sites, without permission in writing from the publisher'
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDPROHIBITED
UNdata (United Nations Statistics Division data portal) series on the Risk Academy non-profit public pagesun.data.public-pagesdata.un.org
UNdata terms of use (https://data.un.org/Host.aspx?Content=UNdataUse, read 2026-10-17): 'All…UNdata terms of use (https://data.un.org/Host.aspx?Content=UNdataUse, read 2026-10-17): 'All data and metadata provided on UNdata's website are available free of charge' and 'may be copied freely, duplicated and further distributed provided that UNdata is cited as the reference'; no commercial or non-commercial distinction and no automated-access restriction stated on the page
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
NASA SEDAC Global Agricultural Lands: Croplands, 2000 (CIESIN_SEDAC_AGLANDS_CROP2000 v1.0) for the Systems and Nexus Studies faculty twinsedac.aglands-croplands-2000doi.org
NASA CMR use constraints for the collection…NASA CMR use constraints for the collection (https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/search/collections.umm_json?keyword=Global%20Agricultural%20Lands%20Croplands%202000, read 2026-10-17): 'Users are free to use, copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt the work for commercial and non-commercial purposes, without restriction, as long as clear attribution of the source is provided'; no LicenseURL or LicenseText field
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
USGS ShakeMap and PAGER event products (event detail GeoJSON, ShakeMap grid and MMI contours, PAGER alert level and exposure) on the Risk Academy non-profit public pagesusgs.shakemap-pager.public-pagesearthquake.usgs.gov
U.S. Government work, public domain ('USGS-authored or produced data and information are…U.S. Government work, public domain ('USGS-authored or produced data and information are considered to be in the U.S. Public Domain'; 'When using information from USGS information products, publications, or websites, we ask that proper credit be given', https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits, read 2026-10-17)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Terrain Tiles (Terrarium PNG, elevation-tiles-prod on the AWS Registry of Open Data) as the browser-direct 3D terrain and hillshade of the Risk Academy twin buildersaws.terrain-tiles.academy-publicelevation-tiles-prod.s3.amazonaws.comLicenseRef-Terrain-Tiles-Composite-OpenAPPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NASA GIBS WMTS imagery (EPSG:3857) for the raster studio of the Risk Academy twin builders: true colour, sea surface temperature, land surface temperature, snow, sea ice, aerosols, night lights, precipitation, root-zone soil moisture, monthly air temperature and terrestrial water storagenasa.gibs.academy-engine-layersgibs.earthdata.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS) API (api.first.org) as a browser-direct input of the Risk Academy vulnerability triage generatorfirst.epss.academy-publicapi.first.orgLicenseRef-FIRST-EPSS-Free-UseAPPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
OpenAlex scholarly graph (works, authors, institutions, sources, topics)openalex.worksopenalex.orgCC0-1.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Crossref REST API (bibliographic metadata of registered works)crossref.rest-apiapi.crossref.org
Bibliographic metadata, almost none of it subject to copyright, usable for any purpose; some…Bibliographic metadata, almost none of it subject to copyright, usable for any purpose; some abstracts may be subject to publisher or author copyright (crossref.org REST API documentation, read 2026-10-19)
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Wikidata structured data (Query Service and dumps)wikidata.cc0www.wikidata.orgCC0-1.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) data via the Atmosphere Data Storecopernicus.cams.adsads.atmosphere.copernicus.euCC-BY-4.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED

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Geodane û API

API a giştî not live

/api/v1/public/grixhttps://risksindex.com/api/v1/public/grix

Pêşdebir · Dane · Tevkarî bike

api.risksindex.com not live

UNI NS-1

NXS-<SCOPE>-<CAT>[-<DOMAIN>][-<SECTOR>][-<REGION>][-<ENV>]-<SERIAL>[@<VERSION>]https://nexustandards.com/uni/{uni}

UNIs are allocated by the Nexus Standards catalogue (NS1-R2), never typed by hand.

  • Maps and basemaps
  • Vector tiles
    • GRIx risk product tilestestedpublic
    • Tenant risk product tilestestedenterprise
    • Hexagon lens tilestestedplatform
    • Tile enginesgatedplatform
  • Raster and imagery
    • Satellite imagery overlaysgatedvekirî
    • Cloud-optimised raster tilesgatedplatform
    • STAC mosaic tilesgatedplatform
    • Earth-observation datacubestestedplatform
  • Catalogues and standard APIs
    • STAC APIbuiltplatform
    • OGC API Processesbuiltplatform
    • OGC API DGGSbuiltplatform
    • 3D Tiles and point cloudsgatedplatform
  • Spatial science and GeoAI
    • Exposure on H3 cellstestedenterprise
    • Geostatistical interpolationtestedenterprise
    • Spatial autocorrelationbuiltenterprise
    • Spatially blocked validationtestedenterprise
    • Conflict exposure on H3 cellsbuiltenterprise
    • Change detection from imagerytestedplatform
    • GeoAI labellingbuiltplatform
    • Earth-observation foundation modelsgatedplatform
    • Spatial risk fieldsbuiltplatform
  • Live feeds and nowcasting
    • Natural eventsgatedvekirî
    • Erdhejgatedvekirî
    • Precipitation and cloud nowcast imagerygatedvekirî
    • Nowcasting modelsplankirîenterprise

Mirov · GHSL 2025Mirov · WorldPop 2025Qada avakirîBenderBalafirgehRêRêhesinÇem û xetên navîn ên gol Made with Natural Earth, Public domain

Live

  • Bûyerên xwezayî (NASA EONET)NASA EONET · 1 h
    –not loaded
    1. Erdhejên M4.5+, hefteya borî (USGS)U.S. Geological Survey · 5 min
      –not loaded

      Research and risk-analytics information: not a rating, an official classification, a warning, a benchmark or advice.

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