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GCRIHealth NexusEstablished
Reviewed models and scenarios

Reviewed models and scenarios

Model descriptions are published here once reviewed, with their assumptions, evidence and validation. They describe models; they are not live simulations.

Publisher
The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation
Field
Health and biosecurity
Canvas · scoping to reviewDesign, not a record
Reviewed models and scenarios: risk as hazard, exposure and vulnerabilityRisk arises from the interaction of hazard, exposure and vulnerability (sensitivity and adaptive capacity); responses act on each driver and leave a residual risk that is monitored. Design of the process, not a record of a run.

Fig.A programme from scoping to the owner's decision. Design, not a record.

01In brief

The short answer.

Health Nexus reviewed models are published descriptions of the models used in the health and biosecurity field, with their assumptions, data, validation and limits, built on methods such as epidemiology and public health science as well as molecular and life sciences. They describe models; they are not live simulations, and no output on them is a finding.

02Geography

Access to care in the Sahel.

How far each division sits from a large city, with the roads and airports that carry patients and supplies, shown for the Sahel as an example geography for this subject.

How far each division sits from a large city, with the roads and airports that carry patients and supplies.Indicator derived from Natural Earth at map scale; a screening view, not an assessment.
GCRI · Health Nexus · fieldDESIGN FIGURE
03What is shown

Released, referenced and rights-cleared.

  • Time and space reference for every view.
  • Sources and licence.
  • Uncertainty and known limits.
  • Version and date of release.
04Model classes

The kinds of model health work relies on.

Model classOpen examplesQuestion it answersValidation
Compartmental transmission modelsSEIR-type models, open epidemic modelling packagesCourse of an outbreak under interventionsFit to reported data; comparison of ensembles
Agent-based epidemic modelsOpen agent-based platformsEffects of contact structure and targeted measuresPattern validation against observed outbreaks
Health-system capacity modelsBed and staff demand modelsWhen and where capacity is exceededBack-testing against past surges
Supply-chain modelsNetwork models of medical supplyConcentration and substitutionReconstruction of past shortages

Model outputs for a live event are scenarios with stated assumptions; they are not public health advice.

05Status

Releases appear as they are reviewed.

Analysis runs in Nexus Foundry; reviewed releases are listed here.

06Key terms

Terms used on this page.

Each term as this page uses it. Where a standard-setting body defines the term, the wording follows that body.

TermDefinition
Model validationComparing model predictions with independent observations to judge fitness for a stated use.
Model cardA short document describing a model's intended use, training data, performance and limits.
Uncertainty quantificationCharacterising and propagating the uncertainties in a model to state confidence in its outputs.
Surrogate modelA fast statistical model trained to approximate a slow simulation or experiment.
07Sources

Where this page's references lead.

The bodies and documents this page is read against. Status and editions change; each link goes to the issuing body.

08Questions

Questions and answers.

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The current service level is R0: information and enquiries. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.

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