Reports · GCRI · Established
Biodiversity and nature · Climate and hazards · Oceans and coasts
Biodiversity Nexus di Reports
Integritas ekosistem, kehilangan keanekaragaman hayati , dan risiko terkait alam bagi sistem. This page shows the series it feeds, the evidence behind it and how to contribute.
- Seri
- 2
- Sistem
- 3
- Metode
- 8
What this area brings to the editions.
Integritas ekosistem, kehilangan keanekaragaman hayati , dan risiko terkait alam bagi sistem.
Biodiversity Nexus on the map.
Peta interaktif memerlukan JavaScript. Daftar lapisan dan sumber tersedia di bawah.
Lapisan 3
Kondisi habitat, untuk halaman ini
Tentang lapisan ini
- Bukti
- Teramati (awan menyisakan celah)
- Sumber
- MODIS Terra EVI (NASA LANCE)
- Penyedia
- NASA LANCE
- Lisensi
- Data terbuka NASA
- Tahun data
- harian; indeks satelit; awan menyisakan celah
- Terbaru saat build
- 2026-10-13
- Resolusi
- kisi sekitar 250 m
- Ketidakpastian
- Indeks vegetasi satelit selama 8 hari hingga tanggal yang ditampilkan, indikator kondisi habitat; bukan ukuran spesies atau keanekaragaman hayati.
- Dijangkau melalui
- gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung
Tentang lapisan ini
- Bukti
- Dimodelkan (tahun terbaru yang diterbitkan GIBS)
- Sumber
- MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1) (NASA LP DAAC)
- Penyedia
- NASA LP DAAC
- Lisensi
- Data terbuka NASA
- Tahun data
- tahunan; klasifikasi satelit; tahun terbaru yang diterbitkan GIBS
- Terbaru saat build
- 2024-01-01
- Resolusi
- kisi sekitar 500 m
- Ketidakpastian
- Kelas tutupan lahan satelit untuk tahun yang ditampilkan, termasuk lahan pertanian; klasifikasi dengan kesalahan yang diketahui, bukan register pertanian.
- Dijangkau melalui
- gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung
Tentang lapisan ini
- Bukti
- Dimodelkan (periode 8 hari terbaru yang diterbitkan GIBS)
- Sumber
- MODIS Aqua GPP (MYD17) (NASA LP DAAC)
- Penyedia
- NASA LP DAAC
- Lisensi
- Data terbuka NASA
- Tahun data
- 8 harian; model berbasis satelit; periode 8 hari terbaru yang diterbitkan GIBS
- Terbaru saat build
- 2026-09-30
- Resolusi
- kisi sekitar 500 m
- Ketidakpastian
- Estimasi model karbon yang diserap tanaman selama periode 8 hari yang ditampilkan; indikator pertumbuhan, bukan panen atau produksi.
- Dijangkau melalui
- gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung
Tentang lapisan ini
- Bukti
- Teramati
- Sumber
- Reflektansi terkoreksi VIIRS NOAA-20 (NASA LANCE)
- Penyedia
- NASA LANCE
- Lisensi
- Data terbuka NASA
- Tahun data
- harian; citra satelit
- Terbaru saat build
- 2026-10-14
- Resolusi
- kisi sekitar 250 m
- Ketidakpastian
- Citra satelit. Raster satelit atau model sebagaimana diterbitkan penyedia. Awan, celah jalur sapuan, dan galat pengambilan data menyisakan celah dan derau; nilai-nilainya adalah indikator, bukan pengukuran di suatu tempat.
- Dijangkau melalui
- gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung
Tentang lapisan ini
- Bukti
- Teramati (awan dan waktu lintasan menyisakan celah)
- Sumber
- VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS) (NASA LANCE FIRMS)
- Penyedia
- NASA LANCE FIRMS
- Lisensi
- Data terbuka NASA
- Tahun data
- harian; deteksi satelit; awan dan waktu lintasan menyisakan celah
- Terbaru saat build
- 2026-10-13
- Resolusi
- kisi sekitar 500 m
- Ketidakpastian
- Deteksi titik panas satelit pada hari yang ditampilkan, termasuk suar gas dan panas industri; bukan kebakaran yang terkonfirmasi, laporan insiden, atau peringatan.
- Dijangkau melalui
- gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung
Tentang lapisan ini
- Bukti
- Estimasi
- Sumber
- Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Universitas Columbia))
- Penyedia
- NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Universitas Columbia)
- Lisensi
- CC BY 4.0
- Tahun data
- produk statis; estimasi berbasis sensus, statis (2020)
- Resolusi
- kisi sekitar 1 km
- Ketidakpastian
- Estimasi berbasis sensus jumlah penduduk per kilometer persegi pada 2020, ditampilkan sebagai konteks keterpaparan; bukan hitungan orang yang terdampak bahaya apa pun.
- Dijangkau melalui
- gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung
Papan ketik, dengan peta terfokus
Tahan Ctrl atau ⌘ dan gulir untuk memperbesar
Terbaru yang tersedia
NASA GIBS / EOSDIS · ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) · Blue Marble (NASA) · © kontributor OpenStreetMap (ODbL) · Natural Earth
Memuat citra NASA terbaru.
Seret untuk menggeser. Ctrl atau ⌘ dan gulir, cubit, atau gunakan tombol untuk memperbesar. Arahkan kursor untuk melihat nilai di bawah penunjuk. Setel ulang untuk kembali ke wilayah.
Kondisi habitat, dibingkai pada Lembah Amazon.Produk satelit dan model sebagaimana diterbitkan NASA, masing-masing dengan tanggalnya sendiri. Produk ini adalah indikator, bukan penilaian atas tempat mana pun.
Data: NASA GIBS · ASTER GDEM · Blue Marble · © kontributor OpenStreetMap · Natural Earth · NASA EONET · NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT
Sumber dan lisensi
- We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). Data terbuka NASA
- We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). Data terbuka NASA
- MODIS land products (vegetation indices, gross primary production, land cover), NASA LP DAAC and LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). Data terbuka NASA
- Produk near-real-time VIIRS (banjir, suhu permukaan daratan, tutupan salju, reflektansi terkoreksi), NASA LANCE. Citra melalui NASA GIBS. Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). Data terbuka NASA
- NASA Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS), produk kebakaran aktif VIIRS 375 m, NASA LANCE. Ubin vektor melalui NASA GIBS. Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). Data terbuka NASA
- Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University. 2018. Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 11. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). Dilisensikan di bawah CC BY 4.0. Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). doi:10.7927/H49C6VHW. CC BY 4.0
- ASTER GDEM adalah produk METI dan NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC). Citra melalui NASA GIBS. Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). Kutip sebagai: NASA/METI/AIST/Japan Spacesystems and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team (2019). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003. doi:10.5067/ASTER/ASTGTM.003. Data terbuka NASA
- Dibuat dengan Natural Earth. Data peta vektor dan raster gratis @ naturalearthdata.com. Domain publik
- © kontributor OpenStreetMap (ODbL), melalui NASA GIBS (garis pantai, batas wilayah, jalan, dan nama tempat). Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). ODbL
- Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory. Citra melalui NASA GIBS. Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). Data terbuka NASA
- Konteks pada globe dan peta datar: garis pantai, batas wilayah, jalan, dan nama tempat dari lapisan acuan NASA GIBS (data OpenStreetMap, ODbL, © kontributor OpenStreetMap). Citra Blue Marble sebagai peta dasar opsional. Medan 3D dan keterangan elevasi dari indeks warna elevasi ASTER GDEM (kelas 5 m hingga 200 m, dilebih-lebihkan agar terbaca). Batas wilayah digambar sebagaimana diterbitkan dan tidak menyiratkan posisi atas wilayah mana pun.
- Globe: MapLibre GL JS 6.9.1, BSD-3-Clause, © kontributor MapLibre.
- Peristiwa langsung: NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker (EONET). Peristiwa bersifat indikatif dan mempertahankan tautan sumber aslinya.
- Langsung: NASA EONET. Peristiwa bersifat indikatif, bukan peringatan otoritas.
- Observed (EO): NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026). We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).
- NASA GIBS: We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).
- Lapisan opsional (7 sumber dalam daftar lapisan: langsung, prakiraan, teramati, dan konteks) mencantumkan kredit penyedianya di peta dan di sini saat diaktifkan; prakiraan adalah keluaran model dan indeks turunan adalah estimasi.
Lapisan dan tanggal
- Indeks vegetasi yang ditingkatkan, rata-rata bergulir 8 hari: MODIS Terra EVI, NASA LANCE · 13 Okt 2026
- Tipe tutupan lahan (IGBP), tahunan: MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1), NASA LP DAAC · 2024
- Produksi primer bruto, total 8 hari: MODIS Aqua GPP (MYD17), NASA LP DAAC · 30 Sep 2026
- Warna asli: reflektansi terkoreksi VIIRS NOAA-20, NASA LANCE · 13 Okt 2026
- Kebakaran aktif dan anomali termal: VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS), NASA LANCE FIRMS · 13 Okt 2026
- Kepadatan penduduk, 2020: Penduduk: CIESIN, Columbia University, Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (2018), NASA SEDAC, CC BY 4.0 · statis
9 findings of the drafted editions that bear on Biodiversity Nexus.
Drawn from the Baseline Edition 2026 drafts through the sistem this area reads. Each opens at its anchor in its edition, with its numbered sources.
- AREUni Emirat ArabNet greenhouse-gas emissions were 195.2 Mt CO₂e in 2022 including land use, 0.8% below 2019; energy gave 164.1 Mt, industrial processes 29.6 Mt and waste 5.6 Mt, and land use removed 6.6 Mt.REPORTED · COUNTRY-ARE-CLI-001
- ARGArgentinaThe national inventory reports 400.9 MtCO₂e including land use for 2022, and 377.8 MtCO₂e net on the climate-contribution basis.REPORTED · COUNTRY-ARG-CLI-001
- AUUni AfrikaIn 2024, 32.4% of people used safely managed drinking water and 25.9% used safely managed sanitation; withdrawals were 3.4% of internal resources in 2022 on average.REPORTED · COUNTRY-AU-WAT-007
- AUSAustraliaGreenhouse-gas emissions excluding land use were 591.5 Mt CO₂e in 2024, against 605.2 Mt in 2019 and 579.5 Mt in 2020.REPORTED · COUNTRY-AUS-CLI-001
- BRABrasilGross greenhouse-gas emissions fell 16.7% in 2024 to 2,145 Mt CO₂e, led by lower land-use change; net emissions were 1.49 Gt CO₂e. SEEG is a civil-society estimate, not the official inventory.REPORTED · COUNTRY-BRA-CLI-001
- CHESwissGreenhouse-gas emissions were 40.1 MtCO₂e in 2024, 27.3% below 1990 and 22.3% below when land use is included; transport emitted 13.4 MtCO₂e and international aviation and maritime a further 5.5 MtCO₂e outside the 2030 target.REPORTED · COUNTRY-CHE-CLI-001
- CHNTiongkokThe national mean temperature was 10.9 °C in 2025, 1.0 °C above the 1991 to 2020 normal and tied with 2024 as the highest since 1951; hot days averaged 16.5, the most since 1961.REPORTED · COUNTRY-CHN-CLI-001
- EUUni EropaNet domestic greenhouse-gas emissions were 40% below 1990 in 2024 and 3% below 2023; on the 2030 target basis the cut was 37%.REPORTED · COUNTRY-EU-CLI-001
- GS-02Energi GlobalEnergy-related CO2 emissions rose about 0.4% in 2025 to a record of more than 38 Gt.REPORTED · SECTOR-ENERGY-GLOBAL-CLI-004
From Foundry evidence to the series.
The evidence, step by step, from the sistem this area reads to the series it feeds.
How Biodiversity Nexus reaches Laporan: what it reads, how it reads it, the sealed cut and the series it feeds.
| Langkah | Apa yang terjadi | Sumber |
|---|---|---|
| 01 What it reads | Biodiversity Nexus reads NXS-EOP (observasi bumi dan kembaran digital) dan The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX): governed sources with their releases, never a value without its source. | |
| 02 How it reads them | Ecology and biodiversity science and Earth observation and remote sensing turn the evidence into findings, with assumptions and limits stated beside each value. | |
| 03 The cut is sealed | Each quarter the evidence is sealed in one cut, so OBSERVED, REPORTED and ESTIMATED values stay apart and every edition can be rebuilt. | |
| 04 The series it feeds | The cut feeds Global Sector Risk and Resilience and Observatory Signal, from the Baseline Edition 2026 into the quarterly series. | |
| 05 Who decides | Decisions stay with the authorities that hold them, under their own rules; an edition informs a decision and never makes it. |
A teaching model of the evidence path, not a forecast and not a record of any run; the systems, methods and series named come from the registries. Sources: Biodiversity Nexus di Reports (2026); Biodiversity Nexus home (2026).
The series it feeds, and what backs each.
| Seri | Foundry systems it draws on | Academy disciplines | Series home |
|---|---|---|---|
| Risiko dan Ketahanan Sektor Global | NXS-GRX one sector’s structure, dependencies and concentration measures NXS-EOP observed change in the sector’s assets and their surroundings | Perdagangan, rantai pasok, dan geoekonomi Infrastruktur kritis and lifelines | Global Sector Risk and Resilience series home |
| Sinyal Observatorium | NXS-OPS (instrumen, sensor, dan kalibrasi) calibrated primary observations and their uncertainty budgets NXS-EWS (pemantauan dan peringatan multi-bahaya) whether an anomaly was forecast and how well NXS-EOP observational change products that corroborate a signal NXS-SIG spectrum and timing anomalies that affect dependent services | Analisis geospasial, observasi Bumi, dan GeoAI Ilmu iklim, variabilitas, dan perubahan Antariksa sistem, space weather and navigation | Observatory Signal series home |
The systems, methods and teaching behind it.
- NXS-EOPNXS-EOPNXS-EOPRooms: Acquisition, Change.
- NXS-GRXNXS-GRXNXS-GRXNXS-GRX
- NXS-LAB (penelitian, eksperimen, dan simulasi)NXS-LABNXS-LABRooms: Experiments, Benchmarks.
- Metode STEMSTEM CommonsIlmu ekologi dan keanekaragaman hayatiThe canonical method page, with its limits.
- Metode STEMSTEM Commonsobservasi Bumi dan penginderaan jauhThe canonical method page, with its limits.
- Metode STEMSTEM CommonsStatistik spasial dan geostatistikThe canonical method page, with its limits.
- Metode STEMSTEM CommonsSistem informasi geospasialThe canonical method page, with its limits.
- Metode STEMSTEM CommonsSistem kompleks dan pemodelan berbasis agenThe canonical method page, with its limits.
- Metode STEMSTEM CommonsInferensi kausal dan evaluasi dampakThe canonical method page, with its limits.
- Academy disciplineRisk AcademyKeanekaragaman hayati dan ekosistemFakultas Ilmu Kebumian dan Lingkungan
- Academy disciplineRisk AcademyLahan, hutan, dan tanahFakultas Ilmu Kebumian dan Lingkungan
- BidangGCRIKeanekaragaman hayati dan alamThe field across science, governance and finance.
- BidangGCRIIklim dan bahayaThe field across science, governance and finance.
- BidangGCRILaut dan pesisirThe field across science, governance and finance.
Where the same subject is reported elsewhere.
- Counterpart · GRFLaporanDiplomacy NexusShared: Climate and hazards.
- Counterpart · GRFLaporanTata Kelola Iklim dan AlamShared: Climate and hazards, Biodiversity and nature.
- Counterpart · GRALaporanInsurance NexusShared: Climate and hazards.
- Counterpart · GRALaporanBanking NexusShared: Climate and hazards.
- Counterpart · GRALaporanAsset Management NexusShared: Climate and hazards, Biodiversity and nature.
- Counterpart · GRALaporanReasuransi dan KatastrofeShared: Climate and hazards.
- Counterpart · GRALaporanRisiko Keuangan Iklim dan AlamShared: Climate and hazards, Biodiversity and nature.
- Standards areaNexus StandardsStandar bahaya hidrometeorologiHazards and disaster risk reduction. Parts NS-0, NS-3, NS-3b, NS-11.
- Standards areaNexus StandardsWMO dan layanan hidrometeorologiEarly warning and anticipatory action. Parts NS-3, NS-9, NS-11.
- Standards areaNexus StandardsStandar risiko airWater and food systems. Parts NS-0, NS-1, NS-3, NS-3b, NS-9, NS-10, NS-11.
- Standards areaNexus StandardsStandar risiko keanekaragaman hayati dan alamClimate and Earth systems. Parts NS-0, NS-1, NS-3, NS-3b, NS-5, NS-9, NS-11.
- Standards areaNexus StandardsStandar risiko iklimClimate and Earth systems. Parts NS-0, NS-1, NS-3, NS-3b, NS-9, NS-11, NS-14.
- Standards areaNexus StandardsStandar risiko laut dan pesisirClimate and Earth systems. Parts NS-0, NS-1, NS-3, NS-3b, NS-5, NS-9, NS-11.
Contribute on Biodiversity Nexus.
Evidence, a case, a correction, a method or profile input on this subject. The composer tags it with this area and its series.
Write a contribution the editor can act on.
Say what it is, where its record is kept and on which licence. It arrives tagged with this page, its area and its gateway, so it reaches the editor who owns it.
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- Tinjauan sejawat
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Never send personal data or sensitive infrastructure detail. A contribution is reviewed before use; sending it confers no authorship or editorial rights.
Open science for Biodiversity Nexus.
How a contribution on this subject is deposited, identified, credited, licensed and found, and the metadata for it prefilled from this page.
Biodiversity Nexus’s open record
- Bidang
- Biodiversity Nexus
- Feeds
- Global Sector Risk and Resilience, Observatory Signal
- Catatan
- A UNI for every accepted contribution; cited with its DOI in the edition that uses it
- Tautan
- isSupplementTo the edition it informs; isNewVersionOf its earlier version
- Lisensi
- CC BY 4.0 (SPDX CC-BY-4.0) for original material; metadata CC0 1.0
Credit and identity
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- Your iD in the deposit and the contribution record; DataCite can then add the work to your ORCID record
- ROR
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- CRediT
- Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualisation, Writing, review and editing
- Akun
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Find and follow
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}Releases for this area.
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Send evidence on Biodiversity Nexus.
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Around the reports at GCRI.
The sectors behind Biodiversity Nexus.
A reading aid: the sectors the findings run through and how strongly they depend on each other.
Tanda tangan
Keanekaragaman hayati dan mitranya
Keanekaragaman hayati memberi penyerbukan dan tanah kepada pangan (0,6), pengaturan daerah tangkapan kepada air (0,5), dan limpahan zoonosis serta obat kepada kesehatan (0,4).
W · E · I · F · H · B
- Sektor
- 4 dari 6
- Hubungan
- 6 dari 15
- Keterkaitan
- 0.46 porsi dari total
Hubungan terkuat yang berperan
- Pangan → Keanekaragaman hayati · alih fungsi lahan0.6
- Air → Pangan · irigasi0.8
- Air → Keanekaragaman hayati · aliran lingkungan0.6
- Pangan → Kesehatan · gizi0.7
Bring what you know to the next edition.
Every quarter closes on a sealed evidence cut. Contributions received before the cut are reviewed for that edition; later ones wait for the next.
Dokumen hukum.
Peta, data, dan gambar di situs ini ditampilkan untuk konteks dan informasi umum. Semua itu bukan nasihat, prakiraan, atau peringatan; batasan informasinya dijelaskan dalam Penafian dan Pemberitahuan Data.
CC BY 4.0 Free to read. Text and figures: CC BY 4.0. Data: CC0 1.0. Authors keep copyright. Published by GCRI Canada.