Reports · GCRI · Established
Biodiversity and nature · Climate and hazards · Oceans and coasts
Reports 中的 Biodiversity Nexus
生态系统完整性、 生物多样性丧失 以及对人类和经济 系统. This page shows the series it feeds, the evidence behind it and how to contribute.
- 系列
- 2
- 系统
- 3
- 方法
- 8
02领域
Biodiversity Nexus on the map.
交互式地图需要JavaScript；图层列表和来源见下文。
图层 3
本页的栖息地状况
关于本图层
- 证据
- 观测（云层造成缺口）
- 来源
- MODIS Terra EVI（NASA LANCE）
- 提供方
- NASA LANCE
- 许可协议
- NASA 开放数据
- 年份版本
- 每日；卫星指数；云层造成缺口
- 构建时的最新内容
- 2026-10-13
- 处理结果
- 约 250 米网格
- 不确定性
- 截至所示日期 8 天的卫星植被指数，是栖息地状况指标；不衡量物种或生物多样性。
- 经由以下途径到达
- gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov，仅在您允许实时地图后访问
关于本图层
- 证据
- 模型生成（GIBS 发布的最新年份）
- 来源
- MODIS Terra 和 Aqua 土地覆盖（MCD12Q1）（NASA LP DAAC）
- 提供方
- NASA LP DAAC
- 许可协议
- NASA 开放数据
- 年份版本
- 每年；卫星分类；GIBS 发布的最新年份
- 构建时的最新内容
- 2024-01-01
- 处理结果
- 约 500 米网格
- 不确定性
- 所示年份的卫星土地覆盖类别，含农田；该分类存在已知误差，并非农场登记册。
- 经由以下途径到达
- gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov，仅在您允许实时地图后访问
关于本图层
- 证据
- 模型生成（GIBS 发布的最新 8 天时段）
- 来源
- MODIS Aqua GPP（MYD17）（NASA LP DAAC）
- 提供方
- NASA LP DAAC
- 许可协议
- NASA 开放数据
- 年份版本
- 8 天；卫星驱动模型；GIBS 发布的最新 8 天时段
- 构建时的最新内容
- 2026-09-30
- 处理结果
- 约 500 米网格
- 不确定性
- 所示 8 天期间植物吸收碳量的模型估算；是生长指标，而非收获量或产量。
- 经由以下途径到达
- gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov，仅在您允许实时地图后访问
关于本图层
- 证据
- 观测
- 来源
- VIIRS NOAA-20 校正反射率（NASA LANCE）
- 提供方
- NASA LANCE
- 许可协议
- NASA 开放数据
- 年份版本
- 每日；卫星图像
- 构建时的最新内容
- 2026-10-14
- 处理结果
- 约 250 米网格
- 不确定性
- 卫星图像。卫星或模型栅格数据，按提供方发布的原样呈现。云层、条带缺口和反演误差会造成缺口和噪声；数值是指标，而非某地的测量值。
- 经由以下途径到达
- gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov，仅在您允许实时地图后访问
关于本图层
- 证据
- 观测（云层和过境时间造成缺口）
- 来源
- VIIRS NOAA-20 375 米（FIRMS）（NASA LANCE FIRMS）
- 提供方
- NASA LANCE FIRMS
- 许可协议
- NASA 开放数据
- 年份版本
- 每日；卫星探测；云层和过境时间造成缺口
- 构建时的最新内容
- 2026-10-13
- 处理结果
- 约 500 米网格
- 不确定性
- 所示日期的卫星热点探测结果，包括天然气火炬和工业热源；并非已确认的火情、事件报告或预警。
- 经由以下途径到达
- gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov，仅在您允许实时地图后访问
关于本图层
- 证据
- 估计值
- 来源
- 世界网格化人口 v4.11（NASA SEDAC（哥伦比亚大学 CIESIN））
- 提供方
- NASA SEDAC（哥伦比亚大学 CIESIN）
- 许可协议
- CC BY 4.0
- 年份版本
- 静态产品；基于人口普查的估算，静态（2020 年）
- 处理结果
- 约 1 公里网格
- 不确定性
- 基于人口普查的 2020 年每平方公里人口估算，作为风险暴露背景展示；不是受任何危害影响的人数。
- 经由以下途径到达
- gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov，仅在您允许实时地图后访问
键盘操作，地图获得焦点时
按住 Ctrl 或 ⌘ 并滚动以缩放
最新可用
NASA GIBS / EOSDIS · ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) · Blue Marble (NASA) · © OpenStreetMap贡献者 (ODbL) · Natural Earth
正在加载最新的NASA影像。
拖动以移动。按住 Ctrl 或 ⌘ 并滚动、双指缩放或使用按钮缩放；悬停可查看指针下的数值；重置可返回该区域。
栖息地状况，以亚马孙流域为范围。NASA 发布的卫星和模型产品，各带自己的日期。它们是指标，而非对任何地点的评估。
数据：NASA GIBS · ASTER GDEM · Blue Marble · © OpenStreetMap 贡献者 · Natural Earth · NASA EONET · NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT
来源与许可
- We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA 开放数据
- We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA 开放数据
- MODIS land products (vegetation indices, gross primary production, land cover), NASA LP DAAC and LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA 开放数据
- VIIRS近实时产品（洪水、地表温度、积雪覆盖、校正反射率），NASA LANCE；影像来自NASA GIBS。颜色依据已发布的色图重绘；在显示处数值按H3单元取平均（已修改）。 NASA 开放数据
- NASA 火情资源管理信息系统（FIRMS），VIIRS 375 m 活跃火点产品，NASA LANCE；矢量瓦片经由 NASA GIBS 提供。颜色依据已发布的色表重绘；所示之处的数值已平均到 H3 单元中（有修改）。 NASA 开放数据
- Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University. 2018. Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 11. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC)。采用CC BY 4.0许可。颜色依据已发布的色图重绘；在显示处数值按H3单元取平均（已修改）。 doi:10.7927/H49C6VHW. CC BY 4.0
- ASTER GDEM 是 METI 和 NASA 的产品（ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003，NASA LP DAAC）；影像经由 NASA GIBS 提供。颜色依据已发布的色表重绘；所示之处的数值已平均到 H3 单元中（有修改）。引用格式：NASA/METI/AIST/Japan Spacesystems and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team (2019). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003. doi:10.5067/ASTER/ASTGTM.003. NASA 开放数据
- 使用 Natural Earth 制作。免费矢量和栅格地图数据，见 naturalearthdata.com。 公有领域
- © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL)，经由 NASA GIBS 提供（海岸线、边界、道路和地名）。颜色依据已发布的色表重绘；所示之处的数值已平均到 H3 单元中（有修改）。 ODbL
- Blue Marble，NASA Earth Observatory；影像经由 NASA GIBS 提供。颜色依据已发布的色表重绘；所示之处的数值已平均到 H3 单元中（有修改）。 NASA 开放数据
- 地球仪和平面地图上的背景信息：海岸线、边界、道路和地名来自 NASA GIBS 参考图层（OpenStreetMap 数据，ODbL，© OpenStreetMap contributors）；Blue Marble 影像可作为可选底图；3D 地形和高程读数来自 ASTER GDEM 高程色彩指数（5 m 至 200 m 分级，为便于辨识而作了夸张处理）。边界按已发布的样式绘制，不代表对任何领土的立场。
- 地球仪：MapLibre GL JS 6.9.1，BSD-3-Clause，© MapLibre贡献者。
- 实时事件：NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker（EONET）；事件仅供参考，并保留其原始来源链接。
- 实时：NASA EONET。事件仅供参考，不是主管机构的预警。
- Observed (EO): NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026). We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).
- NASA GIBS: We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).
- 可选图层（图层列表中有 7 个来源：实时、预报、观测和背景）开启时会在地图上和此处显示其提供方署名；预报是模型输出，派生指数是估计值。
图层与日期
- 增强型植被指数，滚动 8 天：MODIS Terra EVI，NASA LANCE · 2026年10月13日
- 土地覆盖类型（IGBP），年度：MODIS Terra 和 Aqua 土地覆盖（MCD12Q1），NASA LP DAAC · 2024
- 总初级生产力，8 天总量：MODIS Aqua GPP（MYD17），NASA LP DAAC · 2026年9月30日
- 真彩色：VIIRS NOAA-20 校正反射率，NASA LANCE · 2026年10月13日
- 活跃火点与热异常：VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m（FIRMS），NASA LANCE FIRMS · 2026年10月13日
- 人口密度，2020 年：人口：哥伦比亚大学 CIESIN，世界网格化人口 v4.11（2018），NASA SEDAC， CC BY 4.0 · 静态
03In the editions
9 findings of the drafted editions that bear on Biodiversity Nexus.
Drawn from the Baseline Edition 2026 drafts through the 系统 this area reads. Each opens at its anchor in its edition, with its numbered sources.
- ARE阿拉伯联合酋长国Net greenhouse-gas emissions were 195.2 Mt CO₂e in 2022 including land use, 0.8% below 2019; energy gave 164.1 Mt, industrial processes 29.6 Mt and waste 5.6 Mt, and land use removed 6.6 Mt.REPORTED · COUNTRY-ARE-CLI-001
- ARG阿根廷The national inventory reports 400.9 MtCO₂e including land use for 2022, and 377.8 MtCO₂e net on the climate-contribution basis.REPORTED · COUNTRY-ARG-CLI-001
- AU非洲联盟In 2024, 32.4% of people used safely managed drinking water and 25.9% used safely managed sanitation; withdrawals were 3.4% of internal resources in 2022 on average.REPORTED · COUNTRY-AU-WAT-007
- AUS澳大利亚Greenhouse-gas emissions excluding land use were 591.5 Mt CO₂e in 2024, against 605.2 Mt in 2019 and 579.5 Mt in 2020.REPORTED · COUNTRY-AUS-CLI-001
- BRA巴西Gross greenhouse-gas emissions fell 16.7% in 2024 to 2,145 Mt CO₂e, led by lower land-use change; net emissions were 1.49 Gt CO₂e. SEEG is a civil-society estimate, not the official inventory.REPORTED · COUNTRY-BRA-CLI-001
- CHE瑞士Greenhouse-gas emissions were 40.1 MtCO₂e in 2024, 27.3% below 1990 and 22.3% below when land use is included; transport emitted 13.4 MtCO₂e and international aviation and maritime a further 5.5 MtCO₂e outside the 2030 target.REPORTED · COUNTRY-CHE-CLI-001
- CHN中国The national mean temperature was 10.9 °C in 2025, 1.0 °C above the 1991 to 2020 normal and tied with 2024 as the highest since 1951; hot days averaged 16.5, the most since 1961.REPORTED · COUNTRY-CHN-CLI-001
- EU欧洲联盟Net domestic greenhouse-gas emissions were 40% below 1990 in 2024 and 3% below 2023; on the 2030 target basis the cut was 37%.REPORTED · COUNTRY-EU-CLI-001
- GS-02全球能源Energy-related CO2 emissions rose about 0.4% in 2025 to a record of more than 38 Gt.REPORTED · SECTOR-ENERGY-GLOBAL-CLI-004
04Evidence path
From Foundry evidence to the series.
The evidence, step by step, from the 系统 this area reads to the series it feeds.
How Biodiversity Nexus reaches 报告: what it reads, how it reads it, the sealed cut and the series it feeds.
| 步骤 | 发生的事项 | 来源 |
|---|---|---|
| 01 What it reads | Biodiversity Nexus reads NXS-EOP（地球观测与数字孪生） and The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX): governed sources with their releases, never a value without its source. | |
| 02 How it reads them | Ecology and biodiversity science and Earth observation and remote sensing turn the evidence into findings, with assumptions and limits stated beside each value. | |
| 03 The cut is sealed | Each quarter the evidence is sealed in one cut, so OBSERVED, REPORTED and ESTIMATED values stay apart and every edition can be rebuilt. | |
| 04 The series it feeds | The cut feeds Global Sector Risk and Resilience and Observatory Signal, from the Baseline Edition 2026 into the quarterly series. | |
| 05 Who decides | Decisions stay with the authorities that hold them, under their own rules; an edition informs a decision and never makes it. |
A teaching model of the evidence path, not a forecast and not a record of any run; the systems, methods and series named come from the registries. Sources: Reports 中的 Biodiversity Nexus (2026); Biodiversity Nexus home (2026).
05系列
The series it feeds, and what backs each.
| 系列 | Foundry systems it draws on | Academy disciplines | Series home |
|---|---|---|---|
| 全球部门风险与韧性 | NXS-GRX one sector’s structure, dependencies and concentration measures NXS-EOP observed change in the sector’s assets and their surroundings | 贸易、供应链与地缘经济 关键基础设施 and lifelines | Global Sector Risk and Resilience series home |
| 观测站信号 | NXS-OPS（仪器、传感器与校准） calibrated primary observations and their uncertainty budgets NXS-EWS（多重危害监测与预警） whether an anomaly was forecast and how well NXS-EOP observational change products that corroborate a signal NXS-SIG spectrum and timing anomalies that affect dependent services | 地理空间分析、地球观测与 GeoAI 气候科学、变率与变化 用于风险情报和可持续发展的空间 系统, space weather and navigation | Observatory Signal series home |
06Backed by
The systems, methods and teaching behind it.
- NXS-EOPNXS-EOPNXS-EOPRooms: Acquisition, Change.
- NXS-GRXNXS-GRXNXS-GRXNXS-GRX
- NXS-LAB（研究、实验与模拟）NXS-LABNXS-LABRooms: Experiments, Benchmarks.
- STEM 方法STEM 公共资源生态学与生物多样性科学The canonical method page, with its limits.
- STEM 方法STEM 公共资源地球观测与遥感The canonical method page, with its limits.
- STEM 方法STEM 公共资源空间统计与地统计The canonical method page, with its limits.
- STEM 方法STEM 公共资源地理信息系统The canonical method page, with its limits.
- STEM 方法STEM 公共资源复杂系统与基于主体的建模The canonical method page, with its limits.
- STEM 方法STEM 公共资源因果推断与影响评估The canonical method page, with its limits.
- Academy disciplineRisk Academy生物多样性与生态系统地球与环境科学学院
- Academy disciplineRisk Academy土地、森林与土壤地球与环境科学学院
- 领域GCRI生物多样性与自然The field across science, governance and finance.
- 领域GCRI气候与灾害The field across science, governance and finance.
- 领域GCRI海洋与海岸The field across science, governance and finance.
07联盟各方
Where the same subject is reported elsewhere.
- Counterpart · GRF报告Diplomacy NexusShared: Climate and hazards.
- Counterpart · GRF报告气候与自然治理Shared: Climate and hazards, Biodiversity and nature.
- Counterpart · GRA报告Insurance NexusShared: Climate and hazards.
- Counterpart · GRA报告Banking NexusShared: Climate and hazards.
- Counterpart · GRA报告Asset Management NexusShared: Climate and hazards, Biodiversity and nature.
- Counterpart · GRA报告再保险与巨灾Shared: Climate and hazards.
- Counterpart · GRA报告气候与自然金融风险Shared: Climate and hazards, Biodiversity and nature.
- Standards areaNexus Standards水文气象危害标准Hazards and disaster risk reduction. Parts NS-0, NS-3, NS-3b, NS-11.
- Standards areaNexus Standards世界气象组织与水文气象服务Early warning and anticipatory action. Parts NS-3, NS-9, NS-11.
- Standards areaNexus Standards水风险标准Water and food systems. Parts NS-0, NS-1, NS-3, NS-3b, NS-9, NS-10, NS-11.
- Standards areaNexus Standards生物多样性与自然风险标准Climate and Earth systems. Parts NS-0, NS-1, NS-3, NS-3b, NS-5, NS-9, NS-11.
- Standards areaNexus Standards气候风险标准Climate and Earth systems. Parts NS-0, NS-1, NS-3, NS-3b, NS-9, NS-11, NS-14.
- Standards areaNexus Standards海洋与海岸风险标准Climate and Earth systems. Parts NS-0, NS-1, NS-3, NS-3b, NS-5, NS-9, NS-11.
08主题
Topic pages on Biodiversity Nexus.
09贡献
Contribute on Biodiversity Nexus.
Evidence, a case, a correction, a method or profile input on this subject. The composer tags it with this area and its series.
Contribution composer
Write a contribution the editor can act on.
Say what it is, where its record is kept and on which licence. It arrives tagged with this page, its area and its gateway, so it reaches the editor who owns it.
Your email opens with the subject and a template already filled in for GW-GCRI.
- 证据
- 更正
- 案例研究
- Analysis or method
- 同行评审
- 转译
- Profile input
Never send personal data or sensitive infrastructure detail. A contribution is reviewed before use; sending it confers no authorship or editorial rights.
10开放科学
Open science for Biodiversity Nexus.
How a contribution on this subject is deposited, identified, credited, licensed and found, and the metadata for it prefilled from this page.
Biodiversity Nexus’s open record
- 区域
- Biodiversity Nexus
- Feeds
- Global Sector Risk and Resilience, Observatory Signal
- 记录
- A UNI for every accepted contribution; cited with its DOI in the edition that uses it
- 链接
- isSupplementTo the edition it informs; isNewVersionOf its earlier version
- 许可协议
- CC BY 4.0 (SPDX CC-BY-4.0) for original material; metadata CC0 1.0
Credit and identity
- ORCID
- Your iD in the deposit and the contribution record; DataCite can then add the work to your ORCID record
- ROR
- Your organisation by its ROR identifier, never by a typed name alone
- CRediT
- Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualisation, Writing, review and editing
- 账户
- None needed to contribute; never a password
Find and follow
Search the open indexes for Biodiversity Nexus; software is cited by its SWHID from Software Heritage. Annotation is your choice: Hypothesis opens this page in its own viewer.
Mirrors and harvest
The DOI is canonical. At release each signed bundle is also given an IPFS content identifier and a bloxberg anchor as mirrors; both are listed in the record once they exist. Zenodo exposes every record over OAI-PMH, and reviews and endorsements can arrive through COAR Notify where the repository supports it.
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}11最新
Releases for this area.
Releases tagged to this area appear here once released.
报告贡献
Send evidence on Biodiversity Nexus.
Reports is the Consortium’s quarterly publication, written by six desks. This page sits with the Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) 系统 证据编辑部。您对此主题的了解可以成为下一期的证据、案例或更正，署您的名，若为您本人的作品则以 CC BY 4.0 发布。若发送到错误的编辑部，会被转交，不会被拒绝。
GCRI Systems 证据编辑部Biodiversity Nexus全球部门风险与韧性观测站信号
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相关内容
Around the reports at GCRI.
部门特征
The sectors behind Biodiversity Nexus.
A reading aid: the sectors the findings run through and how strongly they depend on each other.
选择角点 · 悬停连线6 / 15 项关系
签名
生物多样性及其合作伙伴
生物多样性为粮食提供授粉和土壤（0.6），为水提供流域调节（0.5），为健康带来人畜共患病溢出和药物（0.4）。
W · E · I · F · H · B
- 部门
- 4 共 6
- 关系
- 6 共 15
- 耦合
- 0.46 占总量份额
当前最强的关系
- 粮食 → 生物多样性 · 土地转换0.6
- 水 → 粮食 · 灌溉0.8
- 水 → 生物多样性 · 生态流量0.6
- 粮食 → 健康 · 营养0.7
Reports · GCRI
Bring what you know to the next edition.
Every quarter closes on a sealed evidence cut. Contributions received before the cut are reviewed for that edition; later ones wait for the next.
法律
法律文件。
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CC BY 4.0 Free to read. Text and figures: CC BY 4.0. Data: CC0 1.0. Authors keep copyright. Published by GCRI Canada.