Reports · GCRI · Established
Energy · Critical infrastructure · Climate and hazards
Energy Nexus di Reports
Energi sistem, transitions, reliability and cross-sector dependencies that sustain society. This page shows the series it feeds, the evidence behind it and how to contribute.
- Seri
- 3
- Sistem
- 5
- Metode
- 8
01In brief
What this area brings to the editions.
Energi sistem, transitions, reliability and cross-sector dependencies that sustain society.
02Bidang
Energy Nexus on the map.
Peta interaktif memerlukan JavaScript. Daftar lapisan dan sumber tersedia di bawah.
Lapisan 3
Energi saat ini, untuk halaman ini
Tentang lapisan ini
- Bukti
- Teramati
- Sumber
- VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2) (NASA LAADS DAAC)
- Penyedia
- NASA LAADS DAAC
- Lisensi
- Data terbuka NASA
- Tahun data
- harian; radiansi satelit, dikoreksi untuk cahaya bulan dan atmosfer
- Terbaru saat build
- 2026-10-12
- Resolusi
- kisi sekitar 500 m
- Ketidakpastian
- Pancaran radiasi satelit pada malam hari untuk tanggal yang ditampilkan; cahaya adalah proksi penggunaan listrik dan pemadaman, bukan ukuran pasokan atau akses.
- Dijangkau melalui
- gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung
Tentang lapisan ini
- Bukti
- Dimodelkan (bulan terbaru yang diterbitkan GIBS)
- Sumber
- MERRA-2 (NASA GMAO / GES DISC)
- Penyedia
- NASA GMAO / GES DISC
- Lisensi
- Data terbuka NASA
- Tahun data
- bulanan; model reanalisis; bulan terbaru yang diterbitkan GIBS
- Terbaru saat build
- 2026-07-01
- Resolusi
- kisi sekitar 2 km
- Ketidakpastian
- Estimasi model reanalisis rata-rata bulanan sinar matahari yang masuk di atas daratan; indikator sumber daya surya, bukan penilaian hasil produksi suatu lokasi.
- Dijangkau melalui
- gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung
Tentang lapisan ini
- Bukti
- Estimasi
- Sumber
- Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Universitas Columbia))
- Penyedia
- NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Universitas Columbia)
- Lisensi
- CC BY 4.0
- Tahun data
- produk statis; estimasi berbasis sensus, statis (2020)
- Resolusi
- kisi sekitar 1 km
- Ketidakpastian
- Estimasi berbasis sensus jumlah penduduk per kilometer persegi pada 2020, ditampilkan sebagai konteks keterpaparan; bukan hitungan orang yang terdampak bahaya apa pun.
- Dijangkau melalui
- gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung
Tentang lapisan ini
- Bukti
- Teramati
- Sumber
- Reflektansi terkoreksi VIIRS NOAA-20 (NASA LANCE)
- Penyedia
- NASA LANCE
- Lisensi
- Data terbuka NASA
- Tahun data
- harian; citra satelit
- Terbaru saat build
- 2026-10-14
- Resolusi
- kisi sekitar 250 m
- Ketidakpastian
- Citra satelit. Raster satelit atau model sebagaimana diterbitkan penyedia. Awan, celah jalur sapuan, dan galat pengambilan data menyisakan celah dan derau; nilai-nilainya adalah indikator, bukan pengukuran di suatu tempat.
- Dijangkau melalui
- gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung
Tentang lapisan ini
- Bukti
- Dimodelkan (tahun terbaru yang diterbitkan GIBS)
- Sumber
- MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1) (NASA LP DAAC)
- Penyedia
- NASA LP DAAC
- Lisensi
- Data terbuka NASA
- Tahun data
- tahunan; klasifikasi satelit; tahun terbaru yang diterbitkan GIBS
- Terbaru saat build
- 2024-01-01
- Resolusi
- kisi sekitar 500 m
- Ketidakpastian
- Kelas tutupan lahan satelit untuk tahun yang ditampilkan, termasuk lahan pertanian; klasifikasi dengan kesalahan yang diketahui, bukan register pertanian.
- Dijangkau melalui
- gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung
Tentang lapisan ini
- Bukti
- Teramati (awan menyisakan celah)
- Sumber
- VIIRS NOAA-20 (NASA LANCE)
- Penyedia
- NASA LANCE
- Lisensi
- Data terbuka NASA
- Tahun data
- harian; hasil pengambilan satelit; awan menyisakan celah
- Terbaru saat build
- 2026-10-14
- Resolusi
- kisi sekitar 1 km
- Ketidakpastian
- Suhu kulit permukaan tanah dari satelit pada hari yang ditampilkan, indikator kebutuhan pendinginan; bukan suhu udara atau peringatan panas.
- Dijangkau melalui
- gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung
Papan ketik, dengan peta terfokus
Tahan Ctrl atau ⌘ dan gulir untuk memperbesar
Terbaru yang tersedia
NASA GIBS / EOSDIS · ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) · Blue Marble (NASA) · © kontributor OpenStreetMap (ODbL) · Natural Earth
Memuat citra NASA terbaru.
Seret untuk menggeser. Ctrl atau ⌘ dan gulir, cubit, atau gunakan tombol untuk memperbesar. Arahkan kursor untuk melihat nilai di bawah penunjuk. Setel ulang untuk kembali ke wilayah.
Energi saat ini, dengan bingkai Eropa.Produk satelit dan model sebagaimana diterbitkan NASA, masing-masing dengan tanggalnya sendiri. Produk ini adalah indikator, bukan penilaian atas tempat mana pun.
Data: NASA GIBS · ASTER GDEM · Blue Marble · © kontributor OpenStreetMap · Natural Earth · NASA EONET · NASA/NOAA VIIRS · NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT
Sumber dan lisensi
- We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). Data terbuka NASA
- We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). Data terbuka NASA
- Cahaya malam VIIRS Black Marble, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. Didistribusikan oleh NASA Level-1 and Atmosphere Archive and Distribution System (LAADS DAAC). Citra melalui NASA GIBS. Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). Data terbuka NASA
- MERRA-2 reanalysis, NASA Global Modeling and Assimilation Office; distributed by the NASA GES DISC; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). Data terbuka NASA
- Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University. 2018. Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 11. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). Dilisensikan di bawah CC BY 4.0. Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). doi:10.7927/H49C6VHW. CC BY 4.0
- Produk near-real-time VIIRS (banjir, suhu permukaan daratan, tutupan salju, reflektansi terkoreksi), NASA LANCE. Citra melalui NASA GIBS. Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). Data terbuka NASA
- MODIS land products (vegetation indices, gross primary production, land cover), NASA LP DAAC and LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). Data terbuka NASA
- ASTER GDEM adalah produk METI dan NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC). Citra melalui NASA GIBS. Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). Kutip sebagai: NASA/METI/AIST/Japan Spacesystems and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team (2019). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003. doi:10.5067/ASTER/ASTGTM.003. Data terbuka NASA
- Dibuat dengan Natural Earth. Data peta vektor dan raster gratis @ naturalearthdata.com. Domain publik
- © kontributor OpenStreetMap (ODbL), melalui NASA GIBS (garis pantai, batas wilayah, jalan, dan nama tempat). Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). ODbL
- Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory. Citra melalui NASA GIBS. Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). Data terbuka NASA
- Konteks pada globe dan peta datar: garis pantai, batas wilayah, jalan, dan nama tempat dari lapisan acuan NASA GIBS (data OpenStreetMap, ODbL, © kontributor OpenStreetMap). Citra Blue Marble sebagai peta dasar opsional. Medan 3D dan keterangan elevasi dari indeks warna elevasi ASTER GDEM (kelas 5 m hingga 200 m, dilebih-lebihkan agar terbaca). Batas wilayah digambar sebagaimana diterbitkan dan tidak menyiratkan posisi atas wilayah mana pun.
- Globe: MapLibre GL JS 6.9.1, BSD-3-Clause, © kontributor MapLibre.
- Peristiwa langsung: NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker (EONET). Peristiwa bersifat indikatif dan mempertahankan tautan sumber aslinya.
- Observed (EO): NASA/NOAA VIIRS (Suomi NPP). We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).
- Observed (EO): NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026). We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).
- NASA GIBS: We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).
- Setahun terakhir, suhu harian (ERA5 melalui Open-Meteo): Memuat informasi Copernicus Climate Change Service yang dimodifikasi, 2026.
- Setahun terakhir, suhu harian dan penyinaran matahari (NASA POWER): Data ini diperoleh dari Proyek POWER NASA Langley Research Center (LaRC) yang didanai melalui NASA Earth Science/Applied Science Program..
- Data cuaca oleh Open-Meteo.com (https://open-meteo.com/), dilisensikan di bawah CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
- Lapisan opsional (10 sumber dalam daftar lapisan: langsung, prakiraan, observasi, dan konteks) menampilkan kredit penyedianya di peta dan di sini saat diaktifkan. Prakiraan adalah keluaran model, dan indeks turunan adalah estimasi.
Lapisan dan tanggal
- Cahaya malam, harian: VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2), NASA LAADS DAAC · 12 Okt 2026
- Sinar matahari yang tiba di permukaan di atas daratan, rata-rata bulanan: MERRA-2, NASA GMAO / GES DISC · Juli 2026
- Kepadatan penduduk, 2020: Penduduk: CIESIN, Columbia University, Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (2018), NASA SEDAC, CC BY 4.0 · statis
- Warna asli: reflektansi terkoreksi VIIRS NOAA-20, NASA LANCE · 13 Okt 2026
- Tipe tutupan lahan (IGBP), tahunan: MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1), NASA LP DAAC · 2024
- Suhu permukaan daratan, siang: VIIRS NOAA-20, NASA LANCE · 13 Okt 2026
03In the editions
9 findings of the drafted editions that bear on Energy Nexus.
Drawn from the Baseline Edition 2026 drafts through the sistem this area reads. Each opens at its anchor in its edition, with its numbered sources.
- AREUni Emirat ArabNet greenhouse-gas emissions were 195.2 Mt CO₂e in 2022 including land use, 0.8% below 2019; energy gave 164.1 Mt, industrial processes 29.6 Mt and waste 5.6 Mt, and land use removed 6.6 Mt.REPORTED · COUNTRY-ARE-CLI-001
- ARGArgentinaThe national inventory reports 400.9 MtCO₂e including land use for 2022, and 377.8 MtCO₂e net on the climate-contribution basis.REPORTED · COUNTRY-ARG-CLI-001
- AUUni AfrikaIn 2024, 55.1% of people in Sub-Saharan Africa had electricity, up from 46.4% in 2018; about 579 million had none (derived).REPORTED · COUNTRY-AU-ENE-002
- AUSAustraliaGreenhouse-gas emissions excluding land use were 591.5 Mt CO₂e in 2024, against 605.2 Mt in 2019 and 579.5 Mt in 2020.REPORTED · COUNTRY-AUS-CLI-001
- BRABrasilGross greenhouse-gas emissions fell 16.7% in 2024 to 2,145 Mt CO₂e, led by lower land-use change; net emissions were 1.49 Gt CO₂e. SEEG is a civil-society estimate, not the official inventory.REPORTED · COUNTRY-BRA-CLI-001
- CHESwissGreenhouse-gas emissions were 40.1 MtCO₂e in 2024, 27.3% below 1990 and 22.3% below when land use is included; transport emitted 13.4 MtCO₂e and international aviation and maritime a further 5.5 MtCO₂e outside the 2030 target.REPORTED · COUNTRY-CHE-CLI-001
- CHNTiongkokThe national mean temperature was 10.9 °C in 2025, 1.0 °C above the 1991 to 2020 normal and tied with 2024 as the highest since 1951; hot days averaged 16.5, the most since 1961.REPORTED · COUNTRY-CHN-CLI-001
- EUUni EropaNet domestic greenhouse-gas emissions were 40% below 1990 in 2024 and 3% below 2023; on the 2030 target basis the cut was 37%.REPORTED · COUNTRY-EU-CLI-001
- GS-02Energi GlobalGlobal energy demand grew 1.3% (8 EJ) in 2025, down from 2% in 2024, and electricity demand grew nearly 3%, more than twice as fast.REPORTED · SECTOR-ENERGY-GLOBAL-ENE-001
04Evidence path
From Foundry evidence to the series.
The evidence, step by step, from the sistem this area reads to the series it feeds.
How Energy Nexus reaches Laporan: what it reads, how it reads it, the sealed cut and the series it feeds.
| Langkah | Apa yang terjadi | Sumber |
|---|---|---|
| 01 What it reads | Energy Nexus reads NXS-COR (komputasi, simpul, dan runtime) , dan NXS-NET (topologi jaringan dan kesinambungan): governed sources with their releases, never a value without its source. | |
| 02 How it reads them | Energy generation, storage and grid technology and Power systems engineering turn the evidence into findings, with assumptions and limits stated beside each value. | |
| 03 The cut is sealed | Each quarter the evidence is sealed in one cut, so OBSERVED, REPORTED and ESTIMATED values stay apart and every edition can be rebuilt. | |
| 04 The series it feeds | The cut feeds Global Sector Risk and Resilience and Strategic Systems, from the Baseline Edition 2026 into the quarterly series. | |
| 05 Who decides | Decisions stay with the authorities that hold them, under their own rules; an edition informs a decision and never makes it. |
A teaching model of the evidence path, not a forecast and not a record of any run; the systems, methods and series named come from the registries. Sources: Energy Nexus di Reports (2026); Energy Nexus home (2026).
05Seri
The series it feeds, and what backs each.
| Seri | Foundry systems it draws on | Academy disciplines | Series home |
|---|---|---|---|
| Risiko dan Ketahanan Sektor Global | The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX) one sector’s structure, dependencies and concentration measures NXS-EOP (observasi bumi dan kembaran digital) observed change in the sector’s assets and their surroundings | Perdagangan, rantai pasok, dan geoekonomi Infrastruktur kritis and lifelines | Global Sector Risk and Resilience series home |
| Strategic Sistem | NXS-GRX concentration and substitutability analysis of strategic supply NXS-NET digital backbone dependencies and continuity plans NXS-NSF (kepercayaan, otorisasi, dan penjaminan) the public-safe release decision that keeps sensitive detail out | Mineral kritis, pertambangan, dan industri ekstraktif Keamanan teknologi: penggunaan ganda, kontrol ekspor, dan tata kelola komputasi Perdagangan, rantai pasok, dan geoekonomi | Strategic Systems series home |
| Skenario dan Uji Tekanan | NXS-DSS (kasus keputusan dan deliberasi) combined scenario sets and the option appraisals run on them NXS-GRX the cascade paths a stress test follows | Analisis skenario dan uji tekanan Ketidakpastian dan pengambilan keputusan Systemic, compound and berjenjang | Scenario and Stress-Test series home |
06Backed by
The systems, methods and teaching behind it.
- NXS-CORNXS-CORNXS-CORNXS-COR
- NXS-NETNXS-NETNXS-NETRooms: Topology, Continuity.
- NXS-DSSNXS-DSSNXS-DSSRooms: Scenarios, Decisions.
- NXS-NST (gambaran operasional bersama sipil)NXS-NSTNXS-NSTRooms: Incidents, FieldOps.
- NXS-GRXNXS-GRXNXS-GRXNXS-GRX
- Metode STEMSTEM CommonsTeknologi pembangkitan, penyimpanan, dan jaringan listrikThe canonical method page, with its limits.
- Metode STEMSTEM CommonsRekayasa sistem tenagaThe canonical method page, with its limits.
- Metode STEMSTEM CommonsRekayasa keandalan dan ketahananThe canonical method page, with its limits.
- Metode STEMSTEM CommonsOptimisasi dan riset operasiThe canonical method page, with its limits.
- Metode STEMSTEM CommonsPeramalan dan analisis deret waktuThe canonical method page, with its limits.
- Metode STEMSTEM CommonsIlmu jaringan dan penularanThe canonical method page, with its limits.
- Academy disciplineRisk AcademySistem energi dan transisi energiFakultas Infrastruktur, Energi, dan Industri
- Academy disciplineRisk AcademyPanas, kekeringan, dan kebakaran hutanFakultas Bahaya, Bencana, dan Ketahanan
- Academy disciplineRisk AcademyBahaya teknologi, industri, dan NatechFakultas Bahaya, Bencana, dan Ketahanan
- BidangGCRIEnergiThe field across science, governance and finance.
- BidangGCRIInfrastruktur kritisThe field across science, governance and finance.
- BidangGCRIIklim dan bahayaThe field across science, governance and finance.
07Di seluruh Konsorsium
Where the same subject is reported elsewhere.
- Counterpart · GRFLaporanDiplomacy NexusShared: Climate and hazards.
- Counterpart · GRFLaporanTata Kelola Iklim dan AlamShared: Climate and hazards.
- Counterpart · GRFLaporanTata Kelola Bencana dan KrisisShared: Critical infrastructure.
- Counterpart · GRALaporanInsurance NexusShared: Climate and hazards.
- Counterpart · GRALaporanBanking NexusShared: Climate and hazards.
- Counterpart · GRALaporanAsset Management NexusShared: Climate and hazards.
- Counterpart · GRALaporanDevelopment Finance NexusShared: Critical infrastructure.
- Counterpart · GRALaporanReasuransi dan KatastrofeShared: Climate and hazards.
- Counterpart · GRALaporanRisiko Keuangan Iklim dan AlamShared: Climate and hazards.
- Standards areaNexus StandardsStandar bahaya hidrometeorologiHazards and disaster risk reduction. Parts NS-0, NS-3, NS-3b, NS-11.
- Standards areaNexus StandardsWMO dan layanan hidrometeorologiEarly warning and anticipatory action. Parts NS-3, NS-9, NS-11.
- Standards areaNexus StandardsStandar risiko energiEnergy and critical infrastructure. Parts NS-0, NS-1, NS-3, NS-9, NS-10, NS-11.
- Standards areaNexus StandardsStandar risiko iklimClimate and Earth systems. Parts NS-0, NS-1, NS-3, NS-3b, NS-9, NS-11, NS-14.
- Standards areaNexus StandardsStandar risiko atmosfer dan kualitas udaraClimate and Earth systems. Parts NS-0, NS-1, NS-3, NS-3b, NS-9, NS-11.
- Standards areaNexus StandardsAdaptasi iklim dan risiko transisiClimate and Earth systems. Parts NS-0, NS-3, NS-9, NS-10, NS-11, NS-14.
09Berkontribusi
Contribute on Energy Nexus.
Evidence, a case, a correction, a method or profile input on this subject. The composer tags it with this area and its series.
Contribution composer
Write a contribution the editor can act on.
Say what it is, where its record is kept and on which licence. It arrives tagged with this page, its area and its gateway, so it reaches the editor who owns it.
Your email opens with the subject and a template already filled in for GW-GCRI.
- Bukti
- Koreksi
- Studi kasus
- Analysis or method
- Tinjauan sejawat
- Penerjemahan
- Profile input
Never send personal data or sensitive infrastructure detail. A contribution is reviewed before use; sending it confers no authorship or editorial rights.
10Sains terbuka
Open science for Energy Nexus.
How a contribution on this subject is deposited, identified, credited, licensed and found, and the metadata for it prefilled from this page.
Energy Nexus’s open record
- Bidang
- Energy Nexus
- Feeds
- Global Sector Risk and Resilience, Strategic Systems, Scenario and Stress-Test
- Catatan
- A UNI for every accepted contribution; cited with its DOI in the edition that uses it
- Tautan
- isSupplementTo the edition it informs; isNewVersionOf its earlier version
- Lisensi
- CC BY 4.0 (SPDX CC-BY-4.0) for original material; metadata CC0 1.0
Credit and identity
- ORCID
- Your iD in the deposit and the contribution record; DataCite can then add the work to your ORCID record
- ROR
- Your organisation by its ROR identifier, never by a typed name alone
- CRediT
- Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualisation, Writing, review and editing
- Akun
- None needed to contribute; never a password
Find and follow
Search the open indexes for Energy Nexus; software is cited by its SWHID from Software Heritage. Annotation is your choice: Hypothesis opens this page in its own viewer.
Mirrors and harvest
The DOI is canonical. At release each signed bundle is also given an IPFS content identifier and a bloxberg anchor as mirrors; both are listed in the record once they exist. Zenodo exposes every record over OAI-PMH, and reviews and endorsements can arrive through COAR Notify where the repository supports it.
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}11Terbaru
Releases for this area.
Releases tagged to this area appear here once released.
LaporanBerkontribusi
Send evidence on Energy Nexus.
Reports is the Consortium’s quarterly publication, written by six desks. This page sits with the Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) Sistem Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI). Apa yang Anda ketahui tentang topik ini dapat menjadi bukti, studi kasus, atau koreksi pada edisi berikutnya, dengan mencantumkan nama Anda dan diterbitkan di bawah CC BY 4.0 jika itu karya Anda sendiri. Jika terkirim ke meja yang salah, kiriman diteruskan, bukan ditolak.
Meja Bukti Sistem GCRIEnergy NexusRisiko dan Ketahanan Sektor GlobalSistem StrategisSkenario dan Uji Tekanan
- SurelGerbang GW-GCRIKirim dari halaman iniBukti, koreksi, kasus, metode, tinjauan, terjemahan, atau masukan profil. Kiriman tiba dengan label halaman ini, sehingga editor pemiliknya menerimanya.
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Terkait
Around the reports at GCRI.
Ciri khas sektor
The sectors behind Energy Nexus.
A reading aid: the sectors the findings run through and how strongly they depend on each other.
Pilih sudut · arahkan kursor ke garis6 / 15 relasi
Tanda tangan
Energi dan mitranya
Energi memberi daya untuk transportasi dan telekomunikasi pada infrastruktur (0,8), pemompaan dan pengolahan pada air (0,5), serta pupuk, mesin, dan rantai dingin pada pangan (0,5).
W · E · I · F · H · B
- Sektor
- 4 dari 6
- Hubungan
- 6 dari 15
- Keterkaitan
- 0.46 porsi dari total
Hubungan terkuat yang berperan
- Energi → Infrastruktur · daya untuk transportasi dan telekomunikasi0.8
- Air → Energi · air pendingin dan tenaga air0.6
- Air → Pangan · irigasi0.8
- Infrastruktur → Air · pipa, bendungan, dan instalasi pengolahan0.6
Reports · GCRI
Bring what you know to the next edition.
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