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Food and agriculture · Trade, resources and supply chains · Climate and hazards

Food Nexus di Reports

Food-system security and resilience from land and production through supply chains, nutrition and access. This page shows the series it feeds, the evidence behind it and how to contribute.

Seri
3
Sistem
4
Metode
10
01In brief

What this area brings to the editions.

Food-system security and resilience from land and production through supply chains, nutrition and access.

02Bidang

Food Nexus on the map.

Peta interaktif memerlukan JavaScript. Daftar lapisan dan sumber tersedia di bawah.

Lapisan 3

Kondisi tanam, untuk halaman ini

Tentang lapisan ini
Bukti
Teramati (awan menyisakan celah)
Sumber
MODIS Terra NDVI (NASA LANCE)
Penyedia
NASA LANCE
Lisensi
Data terbuka NASA
Tahun data
harian; indeks satelit; awan menyisakan celah
Terbaru saat build
2026-10-13
Resolusi
kisi sekitar 250 m
Ketidakpastian
Indeks kehijauan satelit selama 8 hari hingga tanggal yang ditampilkan; indikator kondisi tanaman pangan dan padang rumput, bukan estimasi hasil panen atau peringatan ketahanan pangan.
Dijangkau melalui
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung
Tentang lapisan ini
Bukti
Dimodelkan
Sumber
SMAP Level 4 (NASA NSIDC DAAC)
Penyedia
NASA NSIDC DAAC
Lisensi
Data terbuka NASA
Tahun data
harian; model dengan asimilasi data satelit
Terbaru saat build
2026-10-11
Resolusi
kisi sekitar 2 km
Ketidakpastian
Model dengan asimilasi data satelit. Raster satelit atau model sebagaimana dipublikasikan penyedia. Awan, celah sapuan, dan galat pengambilan data meninggalkan celah dan derau; nilai berupa indikator, bukan pengukuran di suatu tempat.
Dijangkau melalui
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung
Tentang lapisan ini
Bukti
Teramati (awan yang menetap tetap menyisakan celah)
Sumber
VIIRS NOAA-20 Level 3, 8 harian (NASA LANCE)
Penyedia
NASA LANCE
Lisensi
Data terbuka NASA
Tahun data
8 harian; komposit satelit 8 hari; awan yang menetap tetap menyisakan celah
Terbaru saat build
2026-09-14
Resolusi
kisi sekitar 1 km
Ketidakpastian
Suhu kulit permukaan tanah dari satelit selama 8 hari hingga tanggal yang ditampilkan, indikator keterpaparan panas; bukan suhu udara, indeks panas, atau peringatan panas.
Dijangkau melalui
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung
Tentang lapisan ini
Bukti
Teramati
Sumber
Reflektansi terkoreksi VIIRS NOAA-20 (NASA LANCE)
Penyedia
NASA LANCE
Lisensi
Data terbuka NASA
Tahun data
harian; citra satelit
Terbaru saat build
2026-10-14
Resolusi
kisi sekitar 250 m
Ketidakpastian
Citra satelit. Raster satelit atau model sebagaimana diterbitkan penyedia. Awan, celah jalur sapuan, dan galat pengambilan data menyisakan celah dan derau; nilai-nilainya adalah indikator, bukan pengukuran di suatu tempat.
Dijangkau melalui
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung
Tentang lapisan ini
Bukti
Dimodelkan (tahun terbaru yang diterbitkan GIBS)
Sumber
MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1) (NASA LP DAAC)
Penyedia
NASA LP DAAC
Lisensi
Data terbuka NASA
Tahun data
tahunan; klasifikasi satelit; tahun terbaru yang diterbitkan GIBS
Terbaru saat build
2024-01-01
Resolusi
kisi sekitar 500 m
Ketidakpastian
Kelas tutupan lahan satelit untuk tahun yang ditampilkan, termasuk lahan pertanian; klasifikasi dengan kesalahan yang diketahui, bukan register pertanian.
Dijangkau melalui
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung
Tentang lapisan ini
Bukti
Dimodelkan (periode 8 hari terbaru yang diterbitkan GIBS)
Sumber
MODIS Aqua GPP (MYD17) (NASA LP DAAC)
Penyedia
NASA LP DAAC
Lisensi
Data terbuka NASA
Tahun data
8 harian; model berbasis satelit; periode 8 hari terbaru yang diterbitkan GIBS
Terbaru saat build
2026-09-30
Resolusi
kisi sekitar 500 m
Ketidakpastian
Estimasi model karbon yang diserap tanaman selama periode 8 hari yang ditampilkan; indikator pertumbuhan, bukan panen atau produksi.
Dijangkau melalui
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung

Terbaru yang tersedia

NASA GIBS / EOSDIS · ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) · Blue Marble (NASA) · © kontributor OpenStreetMap (ODbL) · Natural Earth

Memuat citra NASA terbaru.

Seret untuk menggeser. Ctrl atau ⌘ dan gulir, cubit, atau gunakan tombol untuk memperbesar. Arahkan kursor untuk melihat nilai di bawah penunjuk. Setel ulang untuk kembali ke wilayah.

Kondisi tanam, dibingkai pada kawasan Laut Hitam.Produk satelit dan model sebagaimana diterbitkan NASA, masing-masing dengan tanggalnya sendiri. Produk ini adalah indikator, bukan penilaian atas tempat mana pun.

Data: NASA GIBS · ASTER GDEM · Blue Marble · © kontributor OpenStreetMap · Natural Earth · NASA EONET · NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT

Sumber dan lisensi

  • We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). Data terbuka NASA
  • We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). Data terbuka NASA
  • MODIS land products (vegetation indices, gross primary production, land cover), NASA LP DAAC and LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). Data terbuka NASA
  • SMAP Level 4 soil moisture and snow mass, NASA Global Modeling and Assimilation Office; distributed by the NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center DAAC; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). Data terbuka NASA
  • Produk near-real-time VIIRS (banjir, suhu permukaan daratan, tutupan salju, reflektansi terkoreksi), NASA LANCE. Citra melalui NASA GIBS. Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). Data terbuka NASA
  • ASTER GDEM adalah produk METI dan NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC). Citra melalui NASA GIBS. Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). Kutip sebagai: NASA/METI/AIST/Japan Spacesystems and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team (2019). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003. doi:10.5067/ASTER/ASTGTM.003. Data terbuka NASA
  • Dibuat dengan Natural Earth. Data peta vektor dan raster gratis @ naturalearthdata.com. Domain publik
  • © kontributor OpenStreetMap (ODbL), melalui NASA GIBS (garis pantai, batas wilayah, jalan, dan nama tempat). Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). ODbL
  • Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory. Citra melalui NASA GIBS. Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). Data terbuka NASA
  • Konteks pada globe dan peta datar: garis pantai, batas wilayah, jalan, dan nama tempat dari lapisan acuan NASA GIBS (data OpenStreetMap, ODbL, © kontributor OpenStreetMap). Citra Blue Marble sebagai peta dasar opsional. Medan 3D dan keterangan elevasi dari indeks warna elevasi ASTER GDEM (kelas 5 m hingga 200 m, dilebih-lebihkan agar terbaca). Batas wilayah digambar sebagaimana diterbitkan dan tidak menyiratkan posisi atas wilayah mana pun.
  • Globe: MapLibre GL JS 6.9.1, BSD-3-Clause, © kontributor MapLibre.
  • Peristiwa langsung: NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker (EONET). Peristiwa bersifat indikatif dan mempertahankan tautan sumber aslinya.
  • Langsung: NASA EONET. Peristiwa bersifat indikatif, bukan peringatan otoritas.
  • Observed (EO): NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026). We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).
  • NASA GIBS: We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).
  • Prakiraan debit sungai, 30 hari dengan rentang (GloFAS melalui Open-Meteo): Contains modified Copernicus Emergency Management Service information 2026; bukan peringatan banjir.
  • Setahun terakhir, suhu harian (ERA5 melalui Open-Meteo): Memuat informasi Copernicus Climate Change Service yang dimodifikasi, 2026.
  • Setahun terakhir, suhu harian dan penyinaran matahari (NASA POWER): Data ini diperoleh dari Proyek POWER NASA Langley Research Center (LaRC) yang didanai melalui NASA Earth Science/Applied Science Program..
  • Data cuaca oleh Open-Meteo.com (https://open-meteo.com/), dilisensikan di bawah CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
  • Lapisan opsional (14 sumber dalam daftar lapisan: langsung, prakiraan, teramati, dan konteks) mencantumkan kredit penyedianya di peta dan di sini saat diaktifkan; prakiraan adalah keluaran model dan indeks turunan adalah estimasi.

Lapisan dan tanggal

  • Kehijauan vegetasi (NDVI), bergulir 8 hari: MODIS Terra NDVI, NASA LANCE · 13 Okt 2026
  • Kelembapan tanah zona akar, 0 hingga 100 cm: SMAP Level 4, NASA NSIDC DAAC · 11 Okt 2026
  • Suhu permukaan daratan, siang hari, komposit 8 hari: VIIRS NOAA-20 Level 3, 8 hari, NASA LANCE · 14 Sep 2026
  • Warna asli: reflektansi terkoreksi VIIRS NOAA-20, NASA LANCE · 13 Okt 2026
  • Tipe tutupan lahan (IGBP), tahunan: MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1), NASA LP DAAC · 2024
  • Produksi primer bruto, total 8 hari: MODIS Aqua GPP (MYD17), NASA LP DAAC · 30 Sep 2026

03In the editions

9 findings of the drafted editions that bear on Food Nexus.

Drawn from the Baseline Edition 2026 drafts through the sistem this area reads. Each opens at its anchor in its edition, with its numbered sources.

  1. AREUni Emirat ArabNet greenhouse-gas emissions were 195.2 Mt CO₂e in 2022 including land use, 0.8% below 2019; energy gave 164.1 Mt, industrial processes 29.6 Mt and waste 5.6 Mt, and land use removed 6.6 Mt.REPORTED · COUNTRY-ARE-CLI-001
  2. ARGArgentinaThe national inventory reports 400.9 MtCO₂e including land use for 2022, and 377.8 MtCO₂e net on the climate-contribution basis.REPORTED · COUNTRY-ARG-CLI-001
  3. AUUni AfrikaThe prevalence of undernourishment was 22.3% in 2024, up from 19.3% in 2018; about 288 million people (derived).REPORTED · COUNTRY-AU-FOO-005
  4. AUSAustraliaGreenhouse-gas emissions excluding land use were 591.5 Mt CO₂e in 2024, against 605.2 Mt in 2019 and 579.5 Mt in 2020.REPORTED · COUNTRY-AUS-CLI-001
  5. BRABrasilGross greenhouse-gas emissions fell 16.7% in 2024 to 2,145 Mt CO₂e, led by lower land-use change; net emissions were 1.49 Gt CO₂e. SEEG is a civil-society estimate, not the official inventory.REPORTED · COUNTRY-BRA-CLI-001
  6. CHESwissGreenhouse-gas emissions were 40.1 MtCO₂e in 2024, 27.3% below 1990 and 22.3% below when land use is included; transport emitted 13.4 MtCO₂e and international aviation and maritime a further 5.5 MtCO₂e outside the 2030 target.REPORTED · COUNTRY-CHE-CLI-001
  7. CHNTiongkokThe national mean temperature was 10.9 °C in 2025, 1.0 °C above the 1991 to 2020 normal and tied with 2024 as the highest since 1951; hot days averaged 16.5, the most since 1961.REPORTED · COUNTRY-CHN-CLI-001
  8. EUUni EropaNet domestic greenhouse-gas emissions were 40% below 1990 in 2024 and 3% below 2023; on the 2030 target basis the cut was 37%.REPORTED · COUNTRY-EU-CLI-001
  9. GS-02Energi GlobalEnergy-related CO2 emissions rose about 0.4% in 2025 to a record of more than 38 Gt.REPORTED · SECTOR-ENERGY-GLOBAL-CLI-004
04Evidence path

From Foundry evidence to the series.

The evidence, step by step, from the sistem this area reads to the series it feeds.

How Food Nexus reaches Laporan: what it reads, how it reads it, the sealed cut and the series it feeds.

LangkahApa yang terjadiSumber
01 What it readsFood Nexus reads NXS-EOP (observasi bumi dan kembaran digital) dan The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX): governed sources with their releases, never a value without its source.
02 How it reads themAgricultural, soil and food science and Ecology and biodiversity science turn the evidence into findings, with assumptions and limits stated beside each value.
03 The cut is sealedEach quarter the evidence is sealed in one cut, so OBSERVED, REPORTED and ESTIMATED values stay apart and every edition can be rebuilt.
04 The series it feedsThe cut feeds Global Sector Risk and Resilience and Country Systems Risk and Resilience, from the Baseline Edition 2026 into the quarterly series.
05 Who decidesDecisions stay with the authorities that hold them, under their own rules; an edition informs a decision and never makes it.

A teaching model of the evidence path, not a forecast and not a record of any run; the systems, methods and series named come from the registries. Sources: Food Nexus di Reports (2026); Food Nexus home (2026).

05Seri

The series it feeds, and what backs each.

SeriFoundry systems it draws onAcademy disciplinesSeries home
Risiko dan Ketahanan Sektor GlobalNXS-GRX one sector’s structure, dependencies and concentration measures
NXS-EOP observed change in the sector’s assets and their surroundings
Perdagangan, rantai pasok, dan geoekonomi
Infrastruktur kritis and lifelines
Global Sector Risk and Resilience series home
Negara Sistem Risk and ResilienceNXS-GRX one country’s dependency map and its indicator baselines
NXS-CMD (integrated posture and executive synthesis) the national portfolio of risk reduction work the edition reads against
NXS-EOP exposure and change layers at subnational detail
Manajemen risiko berbasis nexus (NRM)
Disaster pengurangan risiko
Infrastruktur kritis dan jalur kehidupan
Country Systems Risk and Resilience series home
Ringkasan BuktiNXS-GRX the evidence behind one question, with its strength and gaps
NXS-POR (penyampaian publik, klien, dan mitra) the public-safe release of a brief and its corrections
NXS-DSS (kasus keputusan dan deliberasi) what the evidence settles for the decision in hand
Riset, bukti, dan antarmuka sains-kebijakan
Komunikasi risiko and risk literacy
Ketidakpastian dan pengambilan keputusan
Evidence Brief series home
09Berkontribusi

Contribute on Food Nexus.

Evidence, a case, a correction, a method or profile input on this subject. The composer tags it with this area and its series.

Contribution composer

Write a contribution the editor can act on.

Say what it is, where its record is kept and on which licence. It arrives tagged with this page, its area and its gateway, so it reaches the editor who owns it.

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Never send personal data or sensitive infrastructure detail. A contribution is reviewed before use; sending it confers no authorship or editorial rights.

10Sains terbuka

Open science for Food Nexus.

How a contribution on this subject is deposited, identified, credited, licensed and found, and the metadata for it prefilled from this page.

Food Nexus’s open record

Bidang
Food Nexus
Feeds
Global Sector Risk and Resilience, Country Systems Risk and Resilience, Evidence Brief
Catatan
A UNI for every accepted contribution; cited with its DOI in the edition that uses it
Tautan
isSupplementTo the edition it informs; isNewVersionOf its earlier version
Lisensi
CC BY 4.0 (SPDX CC-BY-4.0) for original material; metadata CC0 1.0

Credit and identity

ORCID
Your iD in the deposit and the contribution record; DataCite can then add the work to your ORCID record
ROR
Your organisation by its ROR identifier, never by a typed name alone
CRediT
Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualisation, Writing, review and editing
Akun
None needed to contribute; never a password

Find and follow

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Mirrors and harvest

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InvenioRDM metadata for a contribution on Food Nexus, prefilled from this page
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        "affiliations": [
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    "description": "What it is, where its record is kept and how it bears on Food Nexus in Nexus Reports.",
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11Terbaru

Releases for this area.

Releases tagged to this area appear here once released.

LaporanBerkontribusi

Send evidence on Food Nexus.

Reports is the Consortium’s quarterly publication, written by six desks. This page sits with the Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) Sistem Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI). Apa yang Anda ketahui tentang topik ini dapat menjadi bukti, studi kasus, atau koreksi pada edisi berikutnya, dengan mencantumkan nama Anda dan diterbitkan di bawah CC BY 4.0 jika itu karya Anda sendiri. Jika terkirim ke meja yang salah, kiriman diteruskan, bukan ditolak.

Meja Bukti Sistem GCRIFood NexusRisiko dan Ketahanan Sektor GlobalRisiko dan Ketahanan Sistem NegaraRingkasan Bukti
Ciri khas sektor

The sectors behind Food Nexus.

A reading aid: the sectors the findings run through and how strongly they depend on each other.

Pilih sudut · arahkan kursor ke garis6 / 15 relasi

Tanda tangan

Pangan dan mitranya

Pangan memberi gizi kepada kesehatan (0,7), alih fungsi lahan kepada keanekaragaman hayati (0,6), dan pengambilan serta limpasan kepada air (0,3).

W · E · I · F · H · B

Sektor
4 dari 6
Hubungan
6 dari 15
Keterkaitan
0.46 porsi dari total

Hubungan terkuat yang berperan

  • Pangan → Keanekaragaman hayati · alih fungsi lahan0.6
  • Air → Pangan · irigasi0.8
  • Air → Keanekaragaman hayati · aliran lingkungan0.6
  • Pangan → Kesehatan · gizi0.7
Nilai pengajaran untuk wilayah kota yang tipikal, bukan pengukuran untuk tempat mana pun. Keterkaitan adalah jumlah kekuatan hubungan yang berperan, sebagai pangsa dari kelima belas hubungan.
Reports · GCRI

Bring what you know to the next edition.

Every quarter closes on a sealed evidence cut. Contributions received before the cut are reviewed for that edition; later ones wait for the next.

CC BY 4.0 Free to read. Text and figures: CC BY 4.0. Data: CC0 1.0. Authors keep copyright. Published by GCRI Canada.