Reports · GCRI · Established
Trade, resources and supply chains · Industry and robotics
Perdagangan dan Sumber Daya Strategis di Reports
Supply networks, trade routes, critical minerals and strategic inputs that underpin industrial and national resilience. This page shows the series it feeds, the evidence behind it and how to contribute.
- Seri
- 2
- Sistem
- 3
- Metode
- 6
What this area brings to the editions.
Supply networks, trade routes, critical minerals and strategic inputs that underpin industrial and national resilience.
Trade and Strategic Resources on the map.
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Lapisan 3
Aktivitas dan bahaya, untuk halaman ini
Tentang lapisan ini
- Bukti
- Teramati
- Sumber
- VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2) (NASA LAADS DAAC)
- Penyedia
- NASA LAADS DAAC
- Lisensi
- Data terbuka NASA
- Tahun data
- harian; radiansi satelit, dikoreksi untuk cahaya bulan dan atmosfer
- Terbaru saat build
- 2026-10-12
- Resolusi
- kisi sekitar 500 m
- Ketidakpastian
- Pancaran radiasi satelit pada malam hari untuk tanggal yang ditampilkan; cahaya adalah proksi penggunaan listrik dan pemadaman, bukan ukuran pasokan atau akses.
- Dijangkau melalui
- gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung
Tentang lapisan ini
- Bukti
- Estimasi
- Sumber
- Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Universitas Columbia))
- Penyedia
- NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Universitas Columbia)
- Lisensi
- CC BY 4.0
- Tahun data
- produk statis; estimasi berbasis sensus, statis (2020)
- Resolusi
- kisi sekitar 1 km
- Ketidakpastian
- Estimasi berbasis sensus jumlah penduduk per kilometer persegi pada 2020, ditampilkan sebagai konteks keterpaparan; bukan hitungan orang yang terdampak bahaya apa pun.
- Dijangkau melalui
- gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung
Tentang lapisan ini
- Bukti
- Teramati
- Sumber
- GHRSST MUR25 (NASA JPL PO.DAAC)
- Penyedia
- NASA JPL PO.DAAC
- Lisensi
- Data terbuka NASA
- Tahun data
- harian; analisis satelit
- Terbaru saat build
- 2026-10-12
- Resolusi
- kisi sekitar 2 km
- Ketidakpastian
- Analisis satelit tentang seberapa jauh suhu laut menyimpang dari nilai biasanya pada tanggal yang ditampilkan; indikator panas laut, bukan peringatan pemutihan karang .
- Dijangkau melalui
- gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung
Tentang lapisan ini
- Bukti
- Teramati
- Sumber
- Reflektansi terkoreksi VIIRS NOAA-20 (NASA LANCE)
- Penyedia
- NASA LANCE
- Lisensi
- Data terbuka NASA
- Tahun data
- harian; citra satelit
- Terbaru saat build
- 2026-10-14
- Resolusi
- kisi sekitar 250 m
- Ketidakpastian
- Citra satelit. Raster satelit atau model sebagaimana diterbitkan penyedia. Awan, celah jalur sapuan, dan galat pengambilan data menyisakan celah dan derau; nilai-nilainya adalah indikator, bukan pengukuran di suatu tempat.
- Dijangkau melalui
- gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung
Tentang lapisan ini
- Bukti
- Dimodelkan (tahun terbaru yang diterbitkan GIBS)
- Sumber
- MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1) (NASA LP DAAC)
- Penyedia
- NASA LP DAAC
- Lisensi
- Data terbuka NASA
- Tahun data
- tahunan; klasifikasi satelit; tahun terbaru yang diterbitkan GIBS
- Terbaru saat build
- 2024-01-01
- Resolusi
- kisi sekitar 500 m
- Ketidakpastian
- Kelas tutupan lahan satelit untuk tahun yang ditampilkan, termasuk lahan pertanian; klasifikasi dengan kesalahan yang diketahui, bukan register pertanian.
- Dijangkau melalui
- gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung
Tentang lapisan ini
- Bukti
- Teramati (awan menyisakan celah)
- Sumber
- MODIS Terra NDVI (NASA LANCE)
- Penyedia
- NASA LANCE
- Lisensi
- Data terbuka NASA
- Tahun data
- harian; indeks satelit; awan menyisakan celah
- Terbaru saat build
- 2026-10-13
- Resolusi
- kisi sekitar 250 m
- Ketidakpastian
- Indeks kehijauan satelit selama 8 hari hingga tanggal yang ditampilkan; indikator kondisi tanaman pangan dan padang rumput, bukan estimasi hasil panen atau peringatan ketahanan pangan.
- Dijangkau melalui
- gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung
Papan ketik, dengan peta terfokus
Tahan Ctrl atau ⌘ dan gulir untuk memperbesar
Terbaru yang tersedia
NASA GIBS / EOSDIS · ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) · Blue Marble (NASA) · © kontributor OpenStreetMap (ODbL) · Natural Earth
Memuat citra NASA terbaru.
Seret untuk menggeser. Ctrl atau ⌘ dan gulir, cubit, atau gunakan tombol untuk memperbesar. Arahkan kursor untuk melihat nilai di bawah penunjuk. Setel ulang untuk kembali ke wilayah.
Aktivitas dan bahaya, dibingkai pada Selat Malaka.Produk satelit dan model sebagaimana diterbitkan NASA, masing-masing dengan tanggalnya sendiri. Produk ini adalah indikator, bukan penilaian atas tempat mana pun.
Data: NASA GIBS · ASTER GDEM · Blue Marble · © kontributor OpenStreetMap · Natural Earth · NASA EONET · NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT
Sumber dan lisensi
- We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). Data terbuka NASA
- We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). Data terbuka NASA
- Cahaya malam VIIRS Black Marble, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. Didistribusikan oleh NASA Level-1 and Atmosphere Archive and Distribution System (LAADS DAAC). Citra melalui NASA GIBS. Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). Data terbuka NASA
- Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University. 2018. Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 11. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). Dilisensikan di bawah CC BY 4.0. Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). doi:10.7927/H49C6VHW. CC BY 4.0
- GHRSST Level 4 MUR analyses, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory; distributed by the NASA Physical Oceanography DAAC (PO.DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). Data terbuka NASA
- Produk near-real-time VIIRS (banjir, suhu permukaan daratan, tutupan salju, reflektansi terkoreksi), NASA LANCE. Citra melalui NASA GIBS. Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). Data terbuka NASA
- MODIS land products (vegetation indices, gross primary production, land cover), NASA LP DAAC and LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). Data terbuka NASA
- ASTER GDEM adalah produk METI dan NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC). Citra melalui NASA GIBS. Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). Kutip sebagai: NASA/METI/AIST/Japan Spacesystems and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team (2019). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003. doi:10.5067/ASTER/ASTGTM.003. Data terbuka NASA
- Dibuat dengan Natural Earth. Data peta vektor dan raster gratis @ naturalearthdata.com. Domain publik
- © kontributor OpenStreetMap (ODbL), melalui NASA GIBS (garis pantai, batas wilayah, jalan, dan nama tempat). Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). ODbL
- Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory. Citra melalui NASA GIBS. Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). Data terbuka NASA
- Konteks pada globe dan peta datar: garis pantai, batas wilayah, jalan, dan nama tempat dari lapisan acuan NASA GIBS (data OpenStreetMap, ODbL, © kontributor OpenStreetMap). Citra Blue Marble sebagai peta dasar opsional. Medan 3D dan keterangan elevasi dari indeks warna elevasi ASTER GDEM (kelas 5 m hingga 200 m, dilebih-lebihkan agar terbaca). Batas wilayah digambar sebagaimana diterbitkan dan tidak menyiratkan posisi atas wilayah mana pun.
- Globe: MapLibre GL JS 6.9.1, BSD-3-Clause, © kontributor MapLibre.
- Peristiwa langsung: NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker (EONET). Peristiwa bersifat indikatif dan mempertahankan tautan sumber aslinya.
- Langsung: NASA EONET. Peristiwa bersifat indikatif, bukan peringatan otoritas.
- Observed (EO): NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026). We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).
- NASA GIBS: We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).
- Data cuaca oleh Open-Meteo.com (https://open-meteo.com/), dilisensikan di bawah CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
- Lapisan opsional (7 sumber dalam daftar lapisan: langsung, prakiraan, teramati, dan konteks) mencantumkan kredit penyedianya di peta dan di sini saat diaktifkan; prakiraan adalah keluaran model dan indeks turunan adalah estimasi.
Lapisan dan tanggal
- Cahaya malam, harian: VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2), NASA LAADS DAAC · 12 Okt 2026
- Kepadatan penduduk, 2020: Penduduk: CIESIN, Columbia University, Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (2018), NASA SEDAC, CC BY 4.0 · statis
- Anomali suhu permukaan laut: GHRSST MUR25, NASA JPL PO.DAAC · 12 Okt 2026
- Warna asli: reflektansi terkoreksi VIIRS NOAA-20, NASA LANCE · 13 Okt 2026
- Tipe tutupan lahan (IGBP), tahunan: MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1), NASA LP DAAC · 2024
- Kehijauan vegetasi (NDVI), bergulir 8 hari: MODIS Terra NDVI, NASA LANCE · 13 Okt 2026
9 findings of the drafted editions that bear on Trade and Strategic Resources.
Drawn from the Baseline Edition 2026 drafts through the sistem this area reads. Each opens at its anchor in its edition, with its numbered sources.
- AREUni Emirat ArabAt least 80% of food consumed is imported; arable land is 0.8% of land area and cereal production was about 20,000 tonnes in 2024.REPORTED · COUNTRY-ARE-FOO-007
- ARGArgentinaThe 2022–23 drought cut the wheat harvest by 44% to 12.4 million tonnes and soybeans to 25 million tonnes; farm-sector losses were put at about US$33 billion.REPORTED · COUNTRY-ARG-FOO-006
- AUUni AfrikaThe prevalence of undernourishment was 22.3% in 2024, up from 19.3% in 2018; about 288 million people (derived).REPORTED · COUNTRY-AU-FOO-005
- AUSAustraliaThe food production index was 122.5 in 2024 against 109.4 in 2023; agricultural land was 369 million hectares in 2021–22.REPORTED · COUNTRY-AUS-FOO-009
- BRABrasilThe 2025/26 grain harvest is estimated at 360.8 Mt on 83.5 million hectares, and agricultural value added grew 11.7% in 2025.REPORTED · COUNTRY-BRA-FOO-008
- CHESwissThe Federal Council offered CHF 54 million in interest-free operating loans to farm businesses after the 2026 drought, and the contribution text sets a goal that domestic production covers at least 50% of food needs.REPORTED · COUNTRY-CHE-FOO-006
- CHNTiongkokGrain output was 714.88 million tonnes in 2025; the FAO records 657.5 million tonnes of cereals and cereal imports well below average for 2025/26.REPORTED · COUNTRY-CHN-FOO-009
- EUUni EropaThe Russian share of EU gas imports fell from 45% to 12% in 2025, and a regulation to phase out Russian gas has been in force since 3 February 2026.REPORTED · COUNTRY-EU-TRD-005
- GS-02Energi GlobalThe top refining country’s average share of key energy minerals rose to 72% in 2025 from 70% in 2023, excluding rare earths, and the mineral tariff codes under Chinese export controls tripled since 2023.REPORTED · SECTOR-ENERGY-GLOBAL-MIN-010
From Foundry evidence to the series.
The evidence, step by step, from the sistem this area reads to the series it feeds.
How Trade and Strategic Resources reaches Laporan: what it reads, how it reads it, the sealed cut and the series it feeds.
| Langkah | Apa yang terjadi | Sumber |
|---|---|---|
| 01 What it reads | Trade and Strategic Resources reads The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX), sebuah indeks, dan NXS-DSS (kasus keputusan dan deliberasi): governed sources with their releases, never a value without its source. | |
| 02 How it reads them | Network science and contagion and Optimisation and operations research turn the evidence into findings, with assumptions and limits stated beside each value. | |
| 03 The cut is sealed | Each quarter the evidence is sealed in one cut, so OBSERVED, REPORTED and ESTIMATED values stay apart and every edition can be rebuilt. | |
| 04 The series it feeds | The cut feeds Strategic Systems and Scenario and Stress-Test, from the Baseline Edition 2026 into the quarterly series. | |
| 05 Who decides | Decisions stay with the authorities that hold them, under their own rules; an edition informs a decision and never makes it. |
A teaching model of the evidence path, not a forecast and not a record of any run; the systems, methods and series named come from the registries. Sources: Perdagangan dan Sumber Daya Strategis di Reports (2026); Trade and Strategic Resources home (2026).
The series it feeds, and what backs each.
| Seri | Foundry systems it draws on | Academy disciplines | Series home |
|---|---|---|---|
| Strategic Sistem | NXS-GRX concentration and substitutability analysis of strategic supply NXS-NET (topologi jaringan dan kesinambungan) digital backbone dependencies and continuity plans NXS-NSF (kepercayaan, otorisasi, dan penjaminan) the public-safe release decision that keeps sensitive detail out | Mineral kritis, pertambangan, dan industri ekstraktif Keamanan teknologi: penggunaan ganda, kontrol ekspor, dan tata kelola komputasi Perdagangan, rantai pasok, dan geoekonomi | Strategic Systems series home |
| Skenario dan Uji Tekanan | NXS-DSS combined scenario sets and the option appraisals run on them NXS-GRX the cascade paths a stress test follows | Analisis skenario dan uji tekanan Ketidakpastian dan pengambilan keputusan Systemic, compound and berjenjang | Scenario and Stress-Test series home |
The systems, methods and teaching behind it.
- NXS-GRXNXS-GRXNXS-GRXNXS-GRX
- NXS-DSSNXS-DSSNXS-DSSRooms: Scenarios, Decisions.
- NXS-NST (gambaran operasional bersama sipil)NXS-NSTNXS-NSTRooms: Incidents, FieldOps.
- Metode STEMSTEM CommonsIlmu jaringan dan penularanThe canonical method page, with its limits.
- Metode STEMSTEM CommonsOptimisasi dan riset operasiThe canonical method page, with its limits.
- Metode STEMSTEM CommonsEkonometrikaThe canonical method page, with its limits.
- Metode STEMSTEM CommonsSistem informasi geospasialThe canonical method page, with its limits.
- Metode STEMSTEM CommonsIlmu material dan kimiaThe canonical method page, with its limits.
- Metode STEMSTEM CommonsRekayasa perkotaan dan transportasiThe canonical method page, with its limits.
- Academy disciplineRisk AcademyPerdagangan, rantai pasok, dan geoekonomiFakultas Infrastruktur, Energi, dan Industri
- Academy disciplineRisk AcademySistem pangan dan pertanianFakultas Ilmu Kebumian dan Lingkungan
- Academy disciplineRisk AcademyTransportasi, pelabuhan, dan logistikFakultas Infrastruktur, Energi, dan Industri
- Academy disciplineRisk AcademyMineral kritis, pertambangan, dan industri ekstraktifFakultas Infrastruktur, Energi, dan Industri
- Academy disciplineRisk AcademyRisiko geopolitik dan politikFakultas Tata Kelola, Kebijakan, dan Hubungan Internasional
- BidangGCRIPerdagangan, sumber daya, dan rantai pasokThe field across science, governance and finance.
- BidangGCRIIndustri dan robotikaThe field across science, governance and finance.
Where the same subject is reported elsewhere.
- Counterpart · GRFLaporanInnovation NexusShared: Industry and robotics.
- Counterpart · GRALaporanPrivate Equity NexusShared: Industry and robotics.
- Standards areaNexus StandardsPerangkat lunak dan rantai pasokTrust, verification and assurance. Parts NS-12, NS-11, NS-1.
- Standards areaNexus StandardsRisiko rantai pasok dan perdaganganIndustry, trade and supply chains. Parts NS-0, NS-3, NS-9, NS-10, NS-11, NS-12.
- Standards areaNexus StandardsTransportasi, logistik, dan rantai pasokIndustry, trade and supply chains. Parts NS-0, NS-3, NS-9, NS-11.
- Standards areaNexus StandardsIndustri dan manufakturIndustry, trade and supply chains. Parts NS-0, NS-9, NS-11, NS-12.
- Standards areaNexus StandardsIndustri antariksaSpace and Earth observation. Parts NS-0, NS-3, NS-3b, NS-9, NS-11.
Topic pages on Trade and Strategic Resources.
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Trade and Strategic Resources’s open record
- Bidang
- Perdagangan dan Sumber Daya Strategis
- Feeds
- Strategic Systems, Scenario and Stress-Test
- Catatan
- A UNI for every accepted contribution; cited with its DOI in the edition that uses it
- Tautan
- isSupplementTo the edition it informs; isNewVersionOf its earlier version
- Lisensi
- CC BY 4.0 (SPDX CC-BY-4.0) for original material; metadata CC0 1.0
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