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Trade, resources and supply chains · Industry and robotics

Perdagangan dan Sumber Daya Strategis di Reports

Supply networks, trade routes, critical minerals and strategic inputs that underpin industrial and national resilience. This page shows the series it feeds, the evidence behind it and how to contribute.

Seri
2
Sistem
3
Metode
6
01In brief

What this area brings to the editions.

Supply networks, trade routes, critical minerals and strategic inputs that underpin industrial and national resilience.

02Bidang

Trade and Strategic Resources on the map.

Peta interaktif memerlukan JavaScript. Daftar lapisan dan sumber tersedia di bawah.

Lapisan 3

Aktivitas dan bahaya, untuk halaman ini

Tentang lapisan ini
Bukti
Teramati
Sumber
VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2) (NASA LAADS DAAC)
Penyedia
NASA LAADS DAAC
Lisensi
Data terbuka NASA
Tahun data
harian; radiansi satelit, dikoreksi untuk cahaya bulan dan atmosfer
Terbaru saat build
2026-10-12
Resolusi
kisi sekitar 500 m
Ketidakpastian
Pancaran radiasi satelit pada malam hari untuk tanggal yang ditampilkan; cahaya adalah proksi penggunaan listrik dan pemadaman, bukan ukuran pasokan atau akses.
Dijangkau melalui
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung
Tentang lapisan ini
Bukti
Estimasi
Sumber
Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Universitas Columbia))
Penyedia
NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Universitas Columbia)
Lisensi
CC BY 4.0
Tahun data
produk statis; estimasi berbasis sensus, statis (2020)
Resolusi
kisi sekitar 1 km
Ketidakpastian
Estimasi berbasis sensus jumlah penduduk per kilometer persegi pada 2020, ditampilkan sebagai konteks keterpaparan; bukan hitungan orang yang terdampak bahaya apa pun.
Dijangkau melalui
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung
Tentang lapisan ini
Bukti
Teramati
Sumber
GHRSST MUR25 (NASA JPL PO.DAAC)
Penyedia
NASA JPL PO.DAAC
Lisensi
Data terbuka NASA
Tahun data
harian; analisis satelit
Terbaru saat build
2026-10-12
Resolusi
kisi sekitar 2 km
Ketidakpastian
Analisis satelit tentang seberapa jauh suhu laut menyimpang dari nilai biasanya pada tanggal yang ditampilkan; indikator panas laut, bukan peringatan pemutihan karang .
Dijangkau melalui
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung
Tentang lapisan ini
Bukti
Teramati
Sumber
Reflektansi terkoreksi VIIRS NOAA-20 (NASA LANCE)
Penyedia
NASA LANCE
Lisensi
Data terbuka NASA
Tahun data
harian; citra satelit
Terbaru saat build
2026-10-14
Resolusi
kisi sekitar 250 m
Ketidakpastian
Citra satelit. Raster satelit atau model sebagaimana diterbitkan penyedia. Awan, celah jalur sapuan, dan galat pengambilan data menyisakan celah dan derau; nilai-nilainya adalah indikator, bukan pengukuran di suatu tempat.
Dijangkau melalui
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung
Tentang lapisan ini
Bukti
Dimodelkan (tahun terbaru yang diterbitkan GIBS)
Sumber
MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1) (NASA LP DAAC)
Penyedia
NASA LP DAAC
Lisensi
Data terbuka NASA
Tahun data
tahunan; klasifikasi satelit; tahun terbaru yang diterbitkan GIBS
Terbaru saat build
2024-01-01
Resolusi
kisi sekitar 500 m
Ketidakpastian
Kelas tutupan lahan satelit untuk tahun yang ditampilkan, termasuk lahan pertanian; klasifikasi dengan kesalahan yang diketahui, bukan register pertanian.
Dijangkau melalui
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung
Tentang lapisan ini
Bukti
Teramati (awan menyisakan celah)
Sumber
MODIS Terra NDVI (NASA LANCE)
Penyedia
NASA LANCE
Lisensi
Data terbuka NASA
Tahun data
harian; indeks satelit; awan menyisakan celah
Terbaru saat build
2026-10-13
Resolusi
kisi sekitar 250 m
Ketidakpastian
Indeks kehijauan satelit selama 8 hari hingga tanggal yang ditampilkan; indikator kondisi tanaman pangan dan padang rumput, bukan estimasi hasil panen atau peringatan ketahanan pangan.
Dijangkau melalui
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung

Terbaru yang tersedia

NASA GIBS / EOSDIS · ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) · Blue Marble (NASA) · © kontributor OpenStreetMap (ODbL) · Natural Earth

Memuat citra NASA terbaru.

Seret untuk menggeser. Ctrl atau ⌘ dan gulir, cubit, atau gunakan tombol untuk memperbesar. Arahkan kursor untuk melihat nilai di bawah penunjuk. Setel ulang untuk kembali ke wilayah.

Aktivitas dan bahaya, dibingkai pada Selat Malaka.Produk satelit dan model sebagaimana diterbitkan NASA, masing-masing dengan tanggalnya sendiri. Produk ini adalah indikator, bukan penilaian atas tempat mana pun.

Data: NASA GIBS · ASTER GDEM · Blue Marble · © kontributor OpenStreetMap · Natural Earth · NASA EONET · NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT

Sumber dan lisensi

  • We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). Data terbuka NASA
  • We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). Data terbuka NASA
  • Cahaya malam VIIRS Black Marble, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. Didistribusikan oleh NASA Level-1 and Atmosphere Archive and Distribution System (LAADS DAAC). Citra melalui NASA GIBS. Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). Data terbuka NASA
  • Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University. 2018. Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 11. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). Dilisensikan di bawah CC BY 4.0. Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). doi:10.7927/H49C6VHW. CC BY 4.0
  • GHRSST Level 4 MUR analyses, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory; distributed by the NASA Physical Oceanography DAAC (PO.DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). Data terbuka NASA
  • Produk near-real-time VIIRS (banjir, suhu permukaan daratan, tutupan salju, reflektansi terkoreksi), NASA LANCE. Citra melalui NASA GIBS. Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). Data terbuka NASA
  • MODIS land products (vegetation indices, gross primary production, land cover), NASA LP DAAC and LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). Data terbuka NASA
  • ASTER GDEM adalah produk METI dan NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC). Citra melalui NASA GIBS. Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). Kutip sebagai: NASA/METI/AIST/Japan Spacesystems and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team (2019). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003. doi:10.5067/ASTER/ASTGTM.003. Data terbuka NASA
  • Dibuat dengan Natural Earth. Data peta vektor dan raster gratis @ naturalearthdata.com. Domain publik
  • © kontributor OpenStreetMap (ODbL), melalui NASA GIBS (garis pantai, batas wilayah, jalan, dan nama tempat). Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). ODbL
  • Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory. Citra melalui NASA GIBS. Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). Data terbuka NASA
  • Konteks pada globe dan peta datar: garis pantai, batas wilayah, jalan, dan nama tempat dari lapisan acuan NASA GIBS (data OpenStreetMap, ODbL, © kontributor OpenStreetMap). Citra Blue Marble sebagai peta dasar opsional. Medan 3D dan keterangan elevasi dari indeks warna elevasi ASTER GDEM (kelas 5 m hingga 200 m, dilebih-lebihkan agar terbaca). Batas wilayah digambar sebagaimana diterbitkan dan tidak menyiratkan posisi atas wilayah mana pun.
  • Globe: MapLibre GL JS 6.9.1, BSD-3-Clause, © kontributor MapLibre.
  • Peristiwa langsung: NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker (EONET). Peristiwa bersifat indikatif dan mempertahankan tautan sumber aslinya.
  • Langsung: NASA EONET. Peristiwa bersifat indikatif, bukan peringatan otoritas.
  • Observed (EO): NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026). We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).
  • NASA GIBS: We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).
  • Data cuaca oleh Open-Meteo.com (https://open-meteo.com/), dilisensikan di bawah CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
  • Lapisan opsional (7 sumber dalam daftar lapisan: langsung, prakiraan, teramati, dan konteks) mencantumkan kredit penyedianya di peta dan di sini saat diaktifkan; prakiraan adalah keluaran model dan indeks turunan adalah estimasi.

Lapisan dan tanggal

  • Cahaya malam, harian: VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2), NASA LAADS DAAC · 12 Okt 2026
  • Kepadatan penduduk, 2020: Penduduk: CIESIN, Columbia University, Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (2018), NASA SEDAC, CC BY 4.0 · statis
  • Anomali suhu permukaan laut: GHRSST MUR25, NASA JPL PO.DAAC · 12 Okt 2026
  • Warna asli: reflektansi terkoreksi VIIRS NOAA-20, NASA LANCE · 13 Okt 2026
  • Tipe tutupan lahan (IGBP), tahunan: MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1), NASA LP DAAC · 2024
  • Kehijauan vegetasi (NDVI), bergulir 8 hari: MODIS Terra NDVI, NASA LANCE · 13 Okt 2026

03In the editions

9 findings of the drafted editions that bear on Trade and Strategic Resources.

Drawn from the Baseline Edition 2026 drafts through the sistem this area reads. Each opens at its anchor in its edition, with its numbered sources.

  1. AREUni Emirat ArabAt least 80% of food consumed is imported; arable land is 0.8% of land area and cereal production was about 20,000 tonnes in 2024.REPORTED · COUNTRY-ARE-FOO-007
  2. ARGArgentinaThe 2022–23 drought cut the wheat harvest by 44% to 12.4 million tonnes and soybeans to 25 million tonnes; farm-sector losses were put at about US$33 billion.REPORTED · COUNTRY-ARG-FOO-006
  3. AUUni AfrikaThe prevalence of undernourishment was 22.3% in 2024, up from 19.3% in 2018; about 288 million people (derived).REPORTED · COUNTRY-AU-FOO-005
  4. AUSAustraliaThe food production index was 122.5 in 2024 against 109.4 in 2023; agricultural land was 369 million hectares in 2021–22.REPORTED · COUNTRY-AUS-FOO-009
  5. BRABrasilThe 2025/26 grain harvest is estimated at 360.8 Mt on 83.5 million hectares, and agricultural value added grew 11.7% in 2025.REPORTED · COUNTRY-BRA-FOO-008
  6. CHESwissThe Federal Council offered CHF 54 million in interest-free operating loans to farm businesses after the 2026 drought, and the contribution text sets a goal that domestic production covers at least 50% of food needs.REPORTED · COUNTRY-CHE-FOO-006
  7. CHNTiongkokGrain output was 714.88 million tonnes in 2025; the FAO records 657.5 million tonnes of cereals and cereal imports well below average for 2025/26.REPORTED · COUNTRY-CHN-FOO-009
  8. EUUni EropaThe Russian share of EU gas imports fell from 45% to 12% in 2025, and a regulation to phase out Russian gas has been in force since 3 February 2026.REPORTED · COUNTRY-EU-TRD-005
  9. GS-02Energi GlobalThe top refining country’s average share of key energy minerals rose to 72% in 2025 from 70% in 2023, excluding rare earths, and the mineral tariff codes under Chinese export controls tripled since 2023.REPORTED · SECTOR-ENERGY-GLOBAL-MIN-010
04Evidence path

From Foundry evidence to the series.

The evidence, step by step, from the sistem this area reads to the series it feeds.

How Trade and Strategic Resources reaches Laporan: what it reads, how it reads it, the sealed cut and the series it feeds.

LangkahApa yang terjadiSumber
01 What it readsTrade and Strategic Resources reads The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX), sebuah indeks, dan NXS-DSS (kasus keputusan dan deliberasi): governed sources with their releases, never a value without its source.
02 How it reads themNetwork science and contagion and Optimisation and operations research turn the evidence into findings, with assumptions and limits stated beside each value.
03 The cut is sealedEach quarter the evidence is sealed in one cut, so OBSERVED, REPORTED and ESTIMATED values stay apart and every edition can be rebuilt.
04 The series it feedsThe cut feeds Strategic Systems and Scenario and Stress-Test, from the Baseline Edition 2026 into the quarterly series.
05 Who decidesDecisions stay with the authorities that hold them, under their own rules; an edition informs a decision and never makes it.

A teaching model of the evidence path, not a forecast and not a record of any run; the systems, methods and series named come from the registries. Sources: Perdagangan dan Sumber Daya Strategis di Reports (2026); Trade and Strategic Resources home (2026).

05Seri

The series it feeds, and what backs each.

SeriFoundry systems it draws onAcademy disciplinesSeries home
Strategic SistemNXS-GRX concentration and substitutability analysis of strategic supply
NXS-NET (topologi jaringan dan kesinambungan) digital backbone dependencies and continuity plans
NXS-NSF (kepercayaan, otorisasi, dan penjaminan) the public-safe release decision that keeps sensitive detail out
Mineral kritis, pertambangan, dan industri ekstraktif
Keamanan teknologi: penggunaan ganda, kontrol ekspor, dan tata kelola komputasi
Perdagangan, rantai pasok, dan geoekonomi
Strategic Systems series home
Skenario dan Uji TekananNXS-DSS combined scenario sets and the option appraisals run on them
NXS-GRX the cascade paths a stress test follows
Analisis skenario dan uji tekanan
Ketidakpastian dan pengambilan keputusan
Systemic, compound and berjenjang
Scenario and Stress-Test series home
06Backed by

The systems, methods and teaching behind it.

09Berkontribusi

Contribute on Trade and Strategic Resources.

Evidence, a case, a correction, a method or profile input on this subject. The composer tags it with this area and its series.

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Write a contribution the editor can act on.

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10Sains terbuka

Open science for Trade and Strategic Resources.

How a contribution on this subject is deposited, identified, credited, licensed and found, and the metadata for it prefilled from this page.

Trade and Strategic Resources’s open record

Bidang
Perdagangan dan Sumber Daya Strategis
Feeds
Strategic Systems, Scenario and Stress-Test
Catatan
A UNI for every accepted contribution; cited with its DOI in the edition that uses it
Tautan
isSupplementTo the edition it informs; isNewVersionOf its earlier version
Lisensi
CC BY 4.0 (SPDX CC-BY-4.0) for original material; metadata CC0 1.0

Credit and identity

ORCID
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ROR
Your organisation by its ROR identifier, never by a typed name alone
CRediT
Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualisation, Writing, review and editing
Akun
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Find and follow

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Mirrors and harvest

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InvenioRDM metadata for a contribution on Trade and Strategic Resources, prefilled from this page
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11Terbaru

Releases for this area.

Releases tagged to this area appear here once released.

LaporanBerkontribusi

Send evidence on Trade and Strategic Resources.

Reports is the Consortium’s quarterly publication, written by six desks. This page sits with the Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) Sistem Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI). Apa yang Anda ketahui tentang topik ini dapat menjadi bukti, studi kasus, atau koreksi pada edisi berikutnya, dengan mencantumkan nama Anda dan diterbitkan di bawah CC BY 4.0 jika itu karya Anda sendiri. Jika terkirim ke meja yang salah, kiriman diteruskan, bukan ditolak.

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