GCRI · 量子技术
方法与不确定性
The methods Quantum Technologies relies on: their equations and assumptions, the data they need, how they are validated and the limits of what they can show.
The workspace for methods and uncertainty.
证据分级
Methods and uncertainty · Review wave 3 · Example interface, not a record
按标准划分的确定性
0 低至 100 高
数值越高越确定。数值为示例。
审查队列
- R-1Systems using quantum-vulnerable crypto第二审查人6 天后到期
- R-2Systems migrated to PQC第二审查人2 天后到期
- R-3Testbed qubit count第二审查人5 天后到期
Quantum Technologies · Evidence grading. 证据分级：示例名称与示意数值，不是记录。
使用中的方法。
Each method, its role in this field and how it is checked.
- 物理学Role herePhysics and quantum science is the science this platform stewards for the network.Checks appliedIndependent replication; Uncertainty budgets; Classical controls
- Quantum technologyRole hereQuantum computing, sensing and communication is the technology this platform stewards.Checks appliedBest classical baseline; Benchmark conditions; Readiness evidence
- 网络安全Role hereCybersecurity and cryptography meet quantum technology in two ways: quantum computers threaten current public-key cryptography, and quantum key distribution offers a different way to share keys.Checks appliedInventory completeness; Interoperability testing; Agency alignment
- Materials chemistryRole hereMaterials science and chemistry supply the substrates, films, crystals and photonic components quantum devices are built from, and are a leading target for quantum simulation.Checks appliedCross-lab comparison; Classical baseline; Process documentation
- Probability statisticsRole hereProbability and statistics underpin quantum measurement, benchmarking and claims.Checks appliedModel assumptions; Confidence intervals; Deduplication
流程如何运行。
Process explorer · Process
Methods and uncertainty: Source to evidence record
10 steps·4 个阶段·2 道关口
流程
Methods and uncertainty: Source to evidence record
A source is registered and assessed, its record labelled and classified, and a Digital Evidence Passport carries provenance; a correction reaches every dependent record.
01 受理
- 01识别来源来源 · 来源管理方发现不等于纳入。来源识别记录来源类别、管理方、机构角色和管辖范围。
- 03登记来源步骤登记使已发现的来源成为证据生命周期中受治理的参与方。它不意味着任何背书或认证。
02 评估
- 04管辖范围与权利分类关口权利分类识别许可、同意、保密和再利用限制。其结果决定访问和流转路径。
- 05证据质量评估步骤质量评估决定一条记录是否适合既定用途。质量是多维度的，绝不是单一分数。
- 06证据标签步骤每项发现都带有九种证据标签之一。缺失数据显示为缺失，绝不显示为零。
03 记录
04 使用与更正
- 02更正传达到依赖记录步骤 · NXS-GRX（规范数据、来源追溯与风险）来源更正会传递到依赖它的切片和产品，而不改写旧结果。
- 10公开安全审查关口可公开审查决定一条记录能否公开共享。这是一个独立阶段，并非验证。
数据协议：证据生命周期 · Data protocols: core data objects and evidence records · The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX)Designed programme process, not a record of operation. No cycle has run and every programme is at service level R0. A gate is a programme decision, never a public-authority approval, certification or deployment authorisation. The data-protocol pages describe a design, not a running system.
Where uncertainty in quantum analysis comes from, and how it is shown.
| 来源 | Why it matters here | How it is reported |
|---|---|---|
| Timing of cryptographically relevant machines | Expert views differ widely | No date asserted; migration planned regardless |
| Hardware performance | Reported metrics are not comparable across platforms | Metrics and conditions stated |
| Application advantage | Demonstrated advantage is narrow | Claims checked against peer-reviewed evidence |
This platform does not predict when quantum computers will break current cryptography.
如何报告不确定性。
- 01
说明假设
每项分析都列出其假设及其所依赖的数据。
- 02
尽可能量化
在报告中心估计值的同时报告区间与置信度。
- 03
验证与比较
模型会对照观测数据进行核查，并在可能时与其他模型进行对照。
- 04
发布限制
分析无法说明的内容与其能够说明的内容并列陈述。
Where this page’s references lead.
阅读本页时所对照的机构和文件。状态和版本会变化；每个链接都指向发布机构。
问题与解答。
方法是开放的吗？
从本页贡献证据。
报告 is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.
- 电子邮件网关 GW-GCRI从本页发送证据、更正、案例、方法、审查、翻译或概况投稿。它会带上本页标签送达，由负责的编辑接收。
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法律文件。
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