GCRI · Energy Nexus
Innovation and practical technology
Technology relevant to energy, critical infrastructure and climate and hazards: what it can do, the constraints it faces and its consequences for people and institutions.
Innovation and practical technology in four parts.
Evaluate before adopting.
- 01
Need
Which problem does the technology address, and for whom?
- 02
Evidence
What has been demonstrated, under what conditions, and what remains untested?
- 03
Constraints
Cost, skills, infrastructure, data and governance requirements.
- 04
Consequences
Effects on safety, rights, equity and the environment.
What could change energy practice, and what it still has to show.
| Technology | What it could change | What remains to be shown |
|---|---|---|
| Grid-forming inverters | Stability services from inverter-based resources as synchronous generation retires | Performance in weak grids and during large disturbances |
| Long-duration storage | Coverage of multi-day renewable lulls | Cost, round-trip efficiency, materials and scale |
| Dynamic line rating | More transmission capacity from existing lines when weather allows | Sensor reliability and operator acceptance |
| Demand flexibility at scale | Peak reduction without new supply | Consumer participation and market design |
| Advanced nuclear and small modular reactors | Firm low-carbon supply | Licensing, cost, fuel supply and siting |
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