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GCRI · جامعه و توسعهٔ انسانی

Social science methods

Social and behavioural science is the science this platform stewards for the network. It studies how people and institutions think, act and organise, using surveys, interviews, observation and participatory methods, and it brings people’s own accounts of risk and wellbeing into evidence.

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01فهرست مطالب

Social science methods in five parts.

پروتکل5 steps
  1. 01ApplicationWhat social and behavioural science does here
  2. 02دادهWhat the method consumes
  3. 03اعتبارسنجیHow results are checked
  4. 04ConnectionsTopics that rely on this method
  5. 05تولیتWho maintains the method
02Application

What social and behavioural science does here.

Social and behavioural science studies how individuals, groups and institutions think, act and organise. It explains vulnerability, ادراک ریسک, compliance and collective response to shocks. In society and human development and information and public trust, social science identifies who is exposed and less able to cope, and why warnings are or are not acted upon. It informs equitable design of policies and interventions across interconnected risks. The canonical description is on STEM Commons.

Survey design for hard-to-reach groups

Sampling and fieldwork are designed to include displaced people, informal workers and others missed by standard frames, with weights and coverage reported beside results.

Qualitative and participatory research

Interviews, focus groups and participatory mapping capture how communities understand risk and wellbeing, with consent, anonymity and feedback to participants.

Mixed-methods synthesis

Survey statistics and qualitative findings are combined so that numbers are explained by people’s accounts and accounts are checked against numbers.

03پایش

Survey analysis.

The screen a team would use to follow this method: its measures, states and decisions. Names are examples and values are illustrative.

Survey analysis

Society and human development · Social science methods · Run R-2731

Estimates stableGCRI · Society and Human Development

Estimates

robust standard errors

People in need0.110.07[−0.3, 0.9]بله
Multidimensional poverty−0.140.06[−0.4, 0.9]خیر
Internally displaced people−0.400.11[−0.5, 0.9]بله
School attendance0.010.07[−0.6, 0.8]خیر

Method card

روش
علوم اجتماعی و رفتاری
نمونه
5490 obs
طراحی
stratified, weighted
برچسب
مدل‌سازی‌شده

Residuals by group

Survey analysis: the screen’s structure, terms and states for Society and human development.نام‌ها نمونه و مقادیر تبیینی‌اند؛ طرحی است، نه سابقه یا سامانهٔ زنده.
04داده

What the method consumes.

Datasets and records used by social and behavioural science on this platform, with the role each plays and the label its values carry. Sources are listed in the source register.

دادهنقشبرچسب
Household and individual surveysQuantitative evidenceگزارش‌شده
Interview and focus group recordsQualitative evidenceگزارش‌شده
Participatory mapsCommunity knowledgeDECLARED
Census framesSamplingآمارهای منتشرشده
05روش‌ها و شواهد

How social science methods is modelled, measured and tested.

مدل، مفروضات، داده‌ها و عدم قطعیت آن، به شکلی که دانشمند یا مهندس بررسی می‌کند. ساختارها از روش‌های منتشرشده پیروی می‌کنند. مقادیر ترسیم‌شده تبیینی‌اند، نه یافته.

مدل، معادلات و مفروضات

The model structure used for social science methods, the assumptions it makes and how each is tested.

ریسک عنصر iRi = f(Hi, Ei, Vi, Ci)مخاطره، مواجهه، آسیب‌پذیری و ظرفیت مقابله
زیان سالانهٔ مورد انتظارEAL = ∑k pk · Lkبر رویدادهای k با احتمال سالانهٔ pk
سامانه‌های جفت‌شدهxt+1 = A xt + B ut + εtA carries the couplings, u the shock, ε the error
فرضچرا ساخته می‌شودچگونه آزموده می‌شود
مخاطره و مواجهه در یک رویداد مستقل‌اندانتگرال زیان را تحت‌کنترل نگه می‌داردمقایسه با برازش مفصل بر سوابق مشترک
جفت‌شدگی‌ها نزدیک نقطهٔ کار خطی‌انداجازه می‌دهد شوک‌ها از طریق A منتشر شوندفراتر از دامنهٔ خطی آشفته کنید و مقایسه کنید
منحنی‌های آسیب‌پذیری میان مکان‌ها منتقل می‌شوندمنحنی‌های محلی به‌ندرت در دسترس‌انداعتبارسنجی در برابر زیان‌های مشاهده‌شده در جاهایی که وجود دارند
ورودی‌ها
مجموعه‌داده‌های نسخه‌دار با خاستگاه
خروجی‌ها
توزیع‌ها، هرگز تک‌رقم‌ها
کد
منتشرشده با کارت مدل و آزمون‌ها
بازتولید
همان داده، کد، محیط و بذر
فرمول‌بندی‌های استاندارد ریسک و فضای حالت؛ مفروضات فهرست‌شده نمونهٔ روش‌اند، برای داوری بیان شده‌اند و نتیجه نیستند.
اصول راهنمای FAIR · GO FAIR و FORCE11W3C PROV · کنسرسیوم وب جهانیGuidance on consistent treatment of uncertainties · IPCCCEOS Analysis Ready Data · Committee on Earth Observation Satellites
06اعتبارسنجی

How results are checked.

Findings are tested through replication, triangulation of methods and pre-registered designs. Measurement instruments are checked for reliability and validity.

بررسیHow it is done
Ethics review and consentResearch passes ethics review and uses informed consent
Coverage reportingWho is missing from samples is stated
TriangulationFindings are compared across methods before conclusions

Behaviour is context dependent and may change under stress. Self-reported data carry recall and social desirability biases.

07فرایند

نحوهٔ اجرای فرایند.

Process explorer · Process

Social science methods: PRISMA 2020 review reporting

10 steps4 مرحله

فرایند

Social science methods: PRISMA 2020 review reporting

PRISMA 2020 is a reporting guideline for systematic reviews; the steps follow its checklist, not a mandated sequence, and no Nexus document adopts it.

  1. 01 Plan

    1. 01Registration and protocolRecord · The review teamThe guideline asks for registration details, access to the protocol and any amendments.
    2. 02Eligibility criteriaRecord · The review teamThe guideline asks for the inclusion and exclusion criteria and how studies were grouped.

  2. 02 Find and select

    1. 03Search: sources and strategiesStep · The review teamThe guideline asks for the information sources and the full search strategies. It does not fix which sources are used.
    2. 04Selection of studiesStep · The review teamThe guideline asks how studies were judged eligible, including how many reviewers screened. It does not fix the number of reviewers.
    3. 05Flow diagramسابقهThe flow diagram shows the number of records found, the number of studies included and the reasons for exclusion.

  3. 03 Analyse

    1. 06Data collectionStep · The review teamThe guideline asks how data were collected from reports and which data items were sought.
    2. 07Risk of biasStep · The review teamThe guideline asks for the methods and tools used to assess risk of bias.
    3. 08SynthesisModel · The review teamThe guideline asks for the effect measures and the synthesis methods. It does not prescribe meta-analysis.
    4. 09Certainty of evidenceStep · The review teamThe guideline asks for the methods used to assess certainty, and reports the result per outcome. It does not name a grading scale.

  4. 04 Report

    1. 10Review reportسابقهThe guideline helps authors report why the review was done, what they did and what they found.

گزارش‌هاOutline of an externally published reporting guideline, not a Nexus process and not a record of operation. PRISMA 2020 mainly covers reviews of intervention effects. No Nexus page names it. Every programme is at service level R0.

08Connections

Topics that rely on this method.

09تولیت

Who maintains the method.

Society and Human Development stewards social and behavioural science for the Consortium and reviews how it is applied across platforms.

Canonical page: Social and behavioural science

10پرسش‌ها

پرسش و پاسخ.

What are the limits of social and behavioural science in this field?
Behaviour is context dependent and may change under stress. Self-reported data carry recall and social desirability biases.
How are results checked?
Findings are tested through replication, triangulation of methods and pre-registered designs. Measurement instruments are checked for reliability and validity.
Are the values on this page real?
The data names, roles and checks are real descriptions of practice. The canvas shows a design of the method’s use, not a run; no result is reported here.
Where else is this method applied?
رصدخانهٔ canonical method page lists every platform that applies it.
گزارش‌هامشارکت

شواهد را از همین صفحه ارسال کنید.

Reports is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.

GCRIجامعه و توسعه انسانیریسک و تاب‌آوری سامانه‌های کشوریگزارش مختصر شواهد

هرگز داده شخصی، جزئیات حساس زیرساخت یا چیزی را که حق اشتراکش را ندارید نفرستید. هر مشارکت پیش از استفاده داوری می‌شود؛ ارسال آن حق مؤلفی یا ویرایشی نمی‌دهد و حمایت مالی هرگز یافته‌ای را نمی‌خرد.

جامعه و توسعه انسانی

یک روش، یک مجموعه‌داده یا یک پرسش بیاورید.

اطلاعات و درخواست‌ها امروز باز است. هر درخواست یک شمارهٔ پیگیری می‌گیرد و گام بعدی را مشخص می‌کند؛ درخواست‌های عضویت، پرداخت‌ها، تخصیص رایانش و ثبت‌نام‌ها تنها زمانی باز می‌شوند که تیم، شرایط و ظرفیت داوری آن‌ها فراهم باشد.

پیشنهاد یک روش دیدن همهٔ مسیرهای تماس
حقوقی

نقشه‌ها، داده‌ها و ارقام این سایت برای زمینه و اطلاعات عمومی نشان داده می‌شوند. توصیه، پیش‌بینی یا هشدار نیستند؛ حدود این اطلاعات در سلب مسئولیت‌ها و اعلامیه‌های داده بیان شده است.