Survey design for hard-to-reach groups
Sampling and fieldwork are designed to include displaced people, informal workers and others missed by standard frames, with weights and coverage reported beside results.
GCRI · 社会と人間開発
Social and behavioural science is the science this platform stewards for the network. It studies how people and institutions think, act and organise, using surveys, interviews, observation and participatory methods, and it brings people’s own accounts of risk and wellbeing into evidence.
Social and behavioural science studies how individuals, groups and institutions think, act and organise. It explains vulnerability, リスク認知, compliance and collective response to shocks. In society and human development and information and public trust, social science identifies who is exposed and less able to cope, and why warnings are or are not acted upon. It informs equitable design of policies and interventions across interconnected risks. The canonical description is on STEM Commons.
Sampling and fieldwork are designed to include displaced people, informal workers and others missed by standard frames, with weights and coverage reported beside results.
Interviews, focus groups and participatory mapping capture how communities understand risk and wellbeing, with consent, anonymity and feedback to participants.
Survey statistics and qualitative findings are combined so that numbers are explained by people’s accounts and accounts are checked against numbers.
この手法を追跡するためにチームが使う画面:その指標、状態、決定。名前は例であり、値はイメージです。
Society and human development · Social science methods · Run R-2731
頑健な標準誤差
| People in need | 0.11 | 0.07 | [−0.3, 0.9] | はい |
| 多次元貧困 | −0.14 | 0.06 | [−0.4, 0.9] | いいえ |
| Internally displaced people | −0.40 | 0.11 | [−0.5, 0.9] | はい |
| School attendance | 0.01 | 0.07 | [−0.6, 0.8] | いいえ |
Datasets and records used by social and behavioural science on this platform, with the role each plays and the label its values carry. Sources are listed in 出典の登録簿.
| データ | 役割 | ラベル |
|---|---|---|
| Household and individual surveys | Quantitative evidence | 報告値 |
| Interview and focus group records | Qualitative evidence | 報告値 |
| Participatory maps | Community knowledge | 申告済み |
| Census frames | Sampling | 公表統計 |
モデル、その仮定、データ、不確実性を、科学者やエンジニアが確認する形で示します。構造は公表された手法に従っています。描かれた値は例示であり、知見ではありません。
The model structure used for social science methods, the assumptions it makes and how each is tested.
Ri = f(Hi, Ei, Vi, Ci)ハザード、エクスポージャー、脆弱性、対処能力EAL = ∑k pk · Lk年間確率 pkxt+1 = A xt + B ut + εtA carries the couplings, u the shock, ε the error| 仮定 | 作られる理由 | 検証の方法 |
|---|---|---|
| 一つの事象の中では、ハザードとエクスポージャーは独立している | 損失の積分を扱いやすく保つ | 同時記録に当てはめたコピュラと比較 |
| 結合は動作点の近くで線形である | ショックを A を通じて伝播させる | 線形範囲を超えて摂動を与えて比較する |
| 脆弱性曲線は場所を越えて適用できる | 地域固有の曲線はめったに得られない | 観測された損失がある場合はそれに照らして検証 |
Findings are tested through replication, triangulation of methods and pre-registered designs. Measurement instruments are checked for reliability and validity.
| 確認 | 実施方法 |
|---|---|
| Ethics review and consent | Research passes ethics review and uses informed consent |
| Coverage reporting | Who is missing from samples is stated |
| Triangulation | Findings are compared across methods before conclusions |
Behaviour is context dependent and may change under stress. Self-reported data carry recall and social desirability biases.
Process explorer · Process
10 steps·4 段階
プロセス
PRISMA 2020 はシステマティック・レビューのための報告ガイドラインです。ステップは義務づけられた順序ではなくそのチェックリストに従っており、これを採用している Nexus の文書はありません。
報告書Outline of an externally published reporting guideline, not a Nexus process and not a record of operation. PRISMA 2020 mainly covers reviews of intervention effects. No Nexus page names it. Every programme is at service level R0.
Society and Human Development stewards social and behavioural science for the Consortium and reviews how it is applied across platforms.
Reports is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.
個人データ、重要インフラの機微な詳細、共有する権利のないものは決して送らないでください。寄稿は利用前にレビューされます。送付によって著作者としての権利や編集上の権利が生じることはなく、スポンサーシップで調査結果を買うことは決してできません。
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