Reports · GCRI · Established
Health and biosecurity · Food and agriculture
Bioteknologi dan Biosekuriti di Reports
Biotechnology, synthetic biology and biological safety at the convergence of health, agriculture and industry. This page shows the series it feeds, the evidence behind it and how to contribute.
- Seri
- 2
- Sistem
- 3
- Metode
- 6
01In brief
What this area brings to the editions.
Biotechnology, synthetic biology and biological safety at the convergence of health, agriculture and industry.
02Bidang
Biotechnology and Biosecurity on the map.
Peta interaktif memerlukan JavaScript. Daftar lapisan dan sumber tersedia di bawah.
Lapisan 3
Keterpaparan lingkungan, untuk halaman ini
Tentang lapisan ini
- Bukti
- Teramati (awan yang menetap tetap menyisakan celah)
- Sumber
- VIIRS NOAA-20 Level 3, 8 harian (NASA LANCE)
- Penyedia
- NASA LANCE
- Lisensi
- Data terbuka NASA
- Tahun data
- 8 harian; komposit satelit 8 hari; awan yang menetap tetap menyisakan celah
- Terbaru saat build
- 2026-09-14
- Resolusi
- kisi sekitar 1 km
- Ketidakpastian
- Suhu kulit permukaan tanah dari satelit selama 8 hari hingga tanggal yang ditampilkan, indikator keterpaparan panas; bukan suhu udara, indeks panas, atau peringatan panas.
- Dijangkau melalui
- gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung
Tentang lapisan ini
- Bukti
- Estimasi
- Sumber
- Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Universitas Columbia))
- Penyedia
- NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Universitas Columbia)
- Lisensi
- CC BY 4.0
- Tahun data
- produk statis; estimasi berbasis sensus, statis (2020)
- Resolusi
- kisi sekitar 1 km
- Ketidakpastian
- Estimasi berbasis sensus jumlah penduduk per kilometer persegi pada 2020, ditampilkan sebagai konteks keterpaparan; bukan hitungan orang yang terdampak bahaya apa pun.
- Dijangkau melalui
- gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung
Tentang lapisan ini
- Bukti
- Teramati (awan menyisakan celah)
- Sumber
- VIIRS NOAA-20 Deep Blue AOD (NASA LANCE)
- Penyedia
- NASA LANCE
- Lisensi
- Data terbuka NASA
- Tahun data
- harian; hasil pengambilan satelit; awan menyisakan celah
- Terbaru saat build
- 2026-10-14
- Resolusi
- kisi sekitar 2 km
- Ketidakpastian
- Ukuran satelit untuk kabut asap, asap, dan debu di seluruh kolom udara pada hari yang ditampilkan; indikator keterpaparan, bukan PM2.5 di permukaan tanah, indeks kualitas udara, atau peringatan kesehatan.
- Dijangkau melalui
- gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung
Tentang lapisan ini
- Bukti
- Teramati
- Sumber
- Reflektansi terkoreksi VIIRS NOAA-20 (NASA LANCE)
- Penyedia
- NASA LANCE
- Lisensi
- Data terbuka NASA
- Tahun data
- harian; citra satelit
- Terbaru saat build
- 2026-10-14
- Resolusi
- kisi sekitar 250 m
- Ketidakpastian
- Citra satelit. Raster satelit atau model sebagaimana diterbitkan penyedia. Awan, celah jalur sapuan, dan galat pengambilan data menyisakan celah dan derau; nilai-nilainya adalah indikator, bukan pengukuran di suatu tempat.
- Dijangkau melalui
- gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung
Tentang lapisan ini
- Bukti
- Teramati (awan menyisakan celah)
- Sumber
- OMI Aura (NASA GES DISC)
- Penyedia
- NASA GES DISC
- Lisensi
- Data terbuka NASA
- Tahun data
- harian; hasil pengambilan satelit; awan menyisakan celah
- Terbaru saat build
- 2026-10-10
- Resolusi
- kisi sekitar 2 km
- Ketidakpastian
- Kolom satelit nitrogen dioksida di atmosfer bawah pada hari yang ditampilkan, sebagian besar dari pembakaran; bukan konsentrasi di permukaan tanah atau peringatan kesehatan.
- Dijangkau melalui
- gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung
Tentang lapisan ini
- Bukti
- Dimodelkan (tahun terbaru yang diterbitkan GIBS)
- Sumber
- MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1) (NASA LP DAAC)
- Penyedia
- NASA LP DAAC
- Lisensi
- Data terbuka NASA
- Tahun data
- tahunan; klasifikasi satelit; tahun terbaru yang diterbitkan GIBS
- Terbaru saat build
- 2024-01-01
- Resolusi
- kisi sekitar 500 m
- Ketidakpastian
- Kelas tutupan lahan satelit untuk tahun yang ditampilkan, termasuk lahan pertanian; klasifikasi dengan kesalahan yang diketahui, bukan register pertanian.
- Dijangkau melalui
- gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung
Papan ketik, dengan peta terfokus
Tahan Ctrl atau ⌘ dan gulir untuk memperbesar
Terbaru yang tersedia
NASA GIBS / EOSDIS · ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) · Blue Marble (NASA) · © kontributor OpenStreetMap (ODbL) · Natural Earth
Memuat citra NASA terbaru.
Seret untuk menggeser. Ctrl atau ⌘ dan gulir, cubit, atau gunakan tombol untuk memperbesar. Arahkan kursor untuk melihat nilai di bawah penunjuk. Setel ulang untuk kembali ke wilayah.
Keterpaparan lingkungan, dibingkai pada Afrika Barat.Produk satelit dan model sebagaimana diterbitkan NASA, masing-masing dengan tanggalnya sendiri. Produk ini adalah indikator, bukan penilaian atas tempat mana pun.
Data: NASA GIBS · ASTER GDEM · Blue Marble · © kontributor OpenStreetMap · Natural Earth · NASA EONET · ESA Copernicus Sentinel-5P TROPOMI · NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT
Sumber dan lisensi
- We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). Data terbuka NASA
- We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). Data terbuka NASA
- Produk near-real-time VIIRS (banjir, suhu permukaan daratan, tutupan salju, reflektansi terkoreksi), NASA LANCE. Citra melalui NASA GIBS. Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). Data terbuka NASA
- Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University. 2018. Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 11. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). Dilisensikan di bawah CC BY 4.0. Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). doi:10.7927/H49C6VHW. CC BY 4.0
- Produk atmosfer MODIS dan VIIRS, NASA LANCE dan LAADS DAAC. Citra melalui NASA GIBS. Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). Data terbuka NASA
- OMI nitrogen dioxide (Aura) and OMPS aerosol index (Suomi NPP), NASA; distributed by the NASA GES DISC; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). Data terbuka NASA
- MODIS land products (vegetation indices, gross primary production, land cover), NASA LP DAAC and LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). Data terbuka NASA
- ASTER GDEM adalah produk METI dan NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC). Citra melalui NASA GIBS. Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). Kutip sebagai: NASA/METI/AIST/Japan Spacesystems and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team (2019). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003. doi:10.5067/ASTER/ASTGTM.003. Data terbuka NASA
- Dibuat dengan Natural Earth. Data peta vektor dan raster gratis @ naturalearthdata.com. Domain publik
- © kontributor OpenStreetMap (ODbL), melalui NASA GIBS (garis pantai, batas wilayah, jalan, dan nama tempat). Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). ODbL
- Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory. Citra melalui NASA GIBS. Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). Data terbuka NASA
- Konteks pada globe dan peta datar: garis pantai, batas wilayah, jalan, dan nama tempat dari lapisan acuan NASA GIBS (data OpenStreetMap, ODbL, © kontributor OpenStreetMap). Citra Blue Marble sebagai peta dasar opsional. Medan 3D dan keterangan elevasi dari indeks warna elevasi ASTER GDEM (kelas 5 m hingga 200 m, dilebih-lebihkan agar terbaca). Batas wilayah digambar sebagaimana diterbitkan dan tidak menyiratkan posisi atas wilayah mana pun.
- Globe: MapLibre GL JS 6.9.1, BSD-3-Clause, © kontributor MapLibre.
- Peristiwa langsung: NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker (EONET). Peristiwa bersifat indikatif dan mempertahankan tautan sumber aslinya.
- Langsung: NASA EONET. Peristiwa bersifat indikatif, bukan peringatan otoritas.
- Observed (EO): ESA Copernicus Sentinel-5P TROPOMI (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026). We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).
- Observed (EO): NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026). We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).
- NASA GIBS: We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).
- Prakiraan kualitas udara, 5 hari, PM2.5 (CAMS melalui Open-Meteo): Memuat informasi Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service yang dimodifikasi, 2026.
- Setahun terakhir, suhu harian (ERA5 melalui Open-Meteo): Memuat informasi Copernicus Climate Change Service yang dimodifikasi, 2026.
- Data cuaca oleh Open-Meteo.com (https://open-meteo.com/), dilisensikan di bawah CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
- Lapisan opsional (14 sumber dalam daftar lapisan: langsung, prakiraan, teramati, dan konteks) mencantumkan kredit penyedianya di peta dan di sini saat diaktifkan; prakiraan adalah keluaran model dan indeks turunan adalah estimasi.
Lapisan dan tanggal
- Suhu permukaan daratan, siang hari, komposit 8 hari: VIIRS NOAA-20 Level 3, 8 hari, NASA LANCE · 14 Sep 2026
- Kepadatan penduduk, 2020: Penduduk: CIESIN, Columbia University, Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (2018), NASA SEDAC, CC BY 4.0 · statis
- Kedalaman optik aerosol, harian: VIIRS NOAA-20 Deep Blue AOD, NASA LANCE · 13 Okt 2026
- Warna asli: reflektansi terkoreksi VIIRS NOAA-20, NASA LANCE · 13 Okt 2026
- Nitrogen dioksida, kolom atmosfer bawah: OMI Aura, NASA GES DISC · 10 Okt 2026
- Tipe tutupan lahan (IGBP), tahunan: MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1), NASA LP DAAC · 2024
03In the editions
9 findings of the drafted editions that bear on Biotechnology and Biosecurity.
Drawn from the Baseline Edition 2026 drafts through the sistem this area reads. Each opens at its anchor in its edition, with its numbered sources.
- AREUni Emirat ArabAt least 80% of food consumed is imported; arable land is 0.8% of land area and cereal production was about 20,000 tonnes in 2024.REPORTED · COUNTRY-ARE-FOO-007
- ARGArgentinaThe 2022–23 drought cut the wheat harvest by 44% to 12.4 million tonnes and soybeans to 25 million tonnes; farm-sector losses were put at about US$33 billion.REPORTED · COUNTRY-ARG-FOO-006
- AUUni AfrikaThe prevalence of undernourishment was 22.3% in 2024, up from 19.3% in 2018; about 288 million people (derived).REPORTED · COUNTRY-AU-FOO-005
- AUSAustraliaSmoke from the 2019–20 fires was linked to an estimated 417 deaths in a peer-reviewed study.REPORTED · COUNTRY-AUS-HLT-006
- BRABrasilThe 2025/26 grain harvest is estimated at 360.8 Mt on 83.5 million hectares, and agricultural value added grew 11.7% in 2025.REPORTED · COUNTRY-BRA-FOO-008
- CHESwissThe Federal Council offered CHF 54 million in interest-free operating loans to farm businesses after the 2026 drought, and the contribution text sets a goal that domestic production covers at least 50% of food needs.REPORTED · COUNTRY-CHE-FOO-006
- CHNTiongkokGrain output was 714.88 million tonnes in 2025; the FAO records 657.5 million tonnes of cereals and cereal imports well below average for 2025/26.REPORTED · COUNTRY-CHN-FOO-009
- EUUni EropaA peer-reviewed study models 62,775 heat-related deaths in 32 European countries in summer 2024.REPORTED · COUNTRY-EU-HLT-007
- GS-02Energi Global655 million people lacked electricity in 2024 and about 2.0 billion relied mainly on polluting fuels for cooking.REPORTED · SECTOR-ENERGY-GLOBAL-HLT-007
04Evidence path
From Foundry evidence to the series.
The evidence, step by step, from the sistem this area reads to the series it feeds.
How Biotechnology and Biosecurity reaches Laporan: what it reads, how it reads it, the sealed cut and the series it feeds.
| Langkah | Apa yang terjadi | Sumber |
|---|---|---|
| 01 What it reads | Biotechnology and Biosecurity reads NXS-LAB (penelitian, eksperimen, dan simulasi) dan The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX): governed sources with their releases, never a value without its source. | |
| 02 How it reads them | Molecular and life sciences and Biotechnology platforms turn the evidence into findings, with assumptions and limits stated beside each value. | |
| 03 The cut is sealed | Each quarter the evidence is sealed in one cut, so OBSERVED, REPORTED and ESTIMATED values stay apart and every edition can be rebuilt. | |
| 04 The series it feeds | The cut feeds Exponential Technology and Evidence Brief, from the Baseline Edition 2026 into the quarterly series. | |
| 05 Who decides | Decisions stay with the authorities that hold them, under their own rules; an edition informs a decision and never makes it. |
A teaching model of the evidence path, not a forecast and not a record of any run; the systems, methods and series named come from the registries. Sources: Bioteknologi dan Biosekuriti di Reports (2026); Biotechnology and Biosecurity home (2026).
05Seri
The series it feeds, and what backs each.
| Seri | Foundry systems it draws on | Academy disciplines | Series home |
|---|---|---|---|
| Teknologi Eksponensial | NXS-NXQ (perangkat lunak, model, dan siklus hidup kapabilitas) the capability catalogue and fitness assessments of machine capabilities NXS-LAB benchmark comparisons and experiment records for fast-changing technologies | Kecerdasan buatan dan pembelajaran mesin Tata kelola inovasi dan teknologi garda depan Teknologi kuantum | Exponential Technology series home |
| Ringkasan Bukti | NXS-GRX the evidence behind one question, with its strength and gaps NXS-POR (penyampaian publik, klien, dan mitra) the public-safe release of a brief and its corrections NXS-DSS (kasus keputusan dan deliberasi) what the evidence settles for the decision in hand | Riset, bukti, dan antarmuka sains-kebijakan Komunikasi risiko and risk literacy Ketidakpastian dan pengambilan keputusan | Evidence Brief series home |
06Backed by
The systems, methods and teaching behind it.
- NXS-LABNXS-LABNXS-LABRooms: Experiments, Benchmarks.
- NXS-GRXNXS-GRXNXS-GRXNXS-GRX
- NXS-NSF (kepercayaan, otorisasi, dan penjaminan)NXS-NSFNXS-NSFRooms: Authority, Assurance.
- Metode STEMSTEM CommonsIlmu molekuler dan ilmu hayatiThe canonical method page, with its limits.
- Metode STEMSTEM CommonsPlatform bioteknologiThe canonical method page, with its limits.
- Metode STEMSTEM CommonsEpidemiologi dan ilmu kesehatan masyarakatThe canonical method page, with its limits.
- Metode STEMSTEM CommonsProbabilitas dan statistikaThe canonical method page, with its limits.
- Metode STEMSTEM CommonsIlmu pertanian, tanah, dan panganThe canonical method page, with its limits.
- Metode STEMSTEM CommonsRekayasa keselamatan proses dan industriThe canonical method page, with its limits.
- Academy disciplineRisk AcademyBioteknologi, biosekuriti, dan neuroteknologiFakultas Kesehatan dan Masyarakat
- Academy disciplineRisk AcademySistem pangan dan pertanianFakultas Ilmu Kebumian dan Lingkungan
- Academy disciplineRisk AcademyOne Health, zoonosis, dan resistansi antimikrobaFakultas Kesehatan dan Masyarakat
- BidangGCRIKesehatan dan biosekuritiThe field across science, governance and finance.
- BidangGCRIPangan dan pertanianThe field across science, governance and finance.
07Di seluruh Konsorsium
Where the same subject is reported elsewhere.
- Counterpart · GRFLaporanTata Kelola Iklim dan AlamShared: Food and agriculture.
- Counterpart · GRFLaporanTata Kelola Kesehatan dan Keamanan HayatiShared: Health and biosecurity.
- Counterpart · GRALaporanInsurance NexusShared: Health and biosecurity.
- Standards areaNexus StandardsKeselarasan dengan Peraturan Kesehatan InternasionalHealth and biosecurity. Parts NS-3, NS-10, NS-11.
- Standards areaNexus StandardsStandar bahaya biologisHealth and biosecurity. Parts NS-0, NS-3, NS-11.
- Standards areaNexus StandardsWHO dan kedaruratan kesehatanHealth and biosecurity. Parts NS-3, NS-11.
- Standards areaNexus StandardsFAO dan ketahanan panganWater and food systems. Parts NS-3, NS-10.
- Standards areaNexus StandardsStandar risiko pangan dan pertanianWater and food systems. Parts NS-0, NS-1, NS-3, NS-3b, NS-9, NS-10, NS-11.
- Standards areaNexus StandardsStandar risiko kesehatanHealth and biosecurity. Parts NS-0, NS-1, NS-3, NS-9, NS-10, NS-11.
09Berkontribusi
Contribute on Biotechnology and Biosecurity.
Evidence, a case, a correction, a method or profile input on this subject. The composer tags it with this area and its series.
Contribution composer
Write a contribution the editor can act on.
Say what it is, where its record is kept and on which licence. It arrives tagged with this page, its area and its gateway, so it reaches the editor who owns it.
Your email opens with the subject and a template already filled in for GW-GCRI.
- Bukti
- Koreksi
- Studi kasus
- Analysis or method
- Tinjauan sejawat
- Penerjemahan
- Profile input
Never send personal data or sensitive infrastructure detail. A contribution is reviewed before use; sending it confers no authorship or editorial rights.
10Sains terbuka
Open science for Biotechnology and Biosecurity.
How a contribution on this subject is deposited, identified, credited, licensed and found, and the metadata for it prefilled from this page.
Biotechnology and Biosecurity’s open record
- Bidang
- Bioteknologi dan Biosekuriti
- Feeds
- Exponential Technology, Evidence Brief
- Catatan
- A UNI for every accepted contribution; cited with its DOI in the edition that uses it
- Tautan
- isSupplementTo the edition it informs; isNewVersionOf its earlier version
- Lisensi
- CC BY 4.0 (SPDX CC-BY-4.0) for original material; metadata CC0 1.0
Credit and identity
- ORCID
- Your iD in the deposit and the contribution record; DataCite can then add the work to your ORCID record
- ROR
- Your organisation by its ROR identifier, never by a typed name alone
- CRediT
- Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualisation, Writing, review and editing
- Akun
- None needed to contribute; never a password
Find and follow
Search the open indexes for Biotechnology and Biosecurity; software is cited by its SWHID from Software Heritage. Annotation is your choice: Hypothesis opens this page in its own viewer.
Mirrors and harvest
The DOI is canonical. At release each signed bundle is also given an IPFS content identifier and a bloxberg anchor as mirrors; both are listed in the record once they exist. Zenodo exposes every record over OAI-PMH, and reviews and endorsements can arrive through COAR Notify where the repository supports it.
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}11Terbaru
Releases for this area.
Releases tagged to this area appear here once released.
LaporanBerkontribusi
Send evidence on Biotechnology and Biosecurity.
Reports is the Consortium’s quarterly publication, written by six desks. This page sits with the Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) Sistem Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI). Apa yang Anda ketahui tentang topik ini dapat menjadi bukti, studi kasus, atau koreksi pada edisi berikutnya, dengan mencantumkan nama Anda dan diterbitkan di bawah CC BY 4.0 jika itu karya Anda sendiri. Jika terkirim ke meja yang salah, kiriman diteruskan, bukan ditolak.
Meja Bukti Sistem GCRIBioteknologi dan BiosekuritiTeknologi EksponensialRingkasan Bukti
- SurelGerbang GW-GCRIKirim dari halaman iniBukti, koreksi, kasus, metode, tinjauan, terjemahan, atau masukan profil. Kiriman tiba dengan label halaman ini, sehingga editor pemiliknya menerimanya.
- ZenodoDeposit terbukaDeposit dan ajukan ke komunitasTerbitkan catatan Anda sendiri di Zenodo dengan ORCID iD Anda, lalu ajukan ke komunitas Reports di sana. Kurator meninjaunya; DOI tetap milik Anda.
- LaporanGCRILihat meja mana yang menangani keperluan AndaTabel perutean membuka halaman kontribusi: apa yang Anda miliki, meja yang menerimanya, bagaimana setiap kontribusi ditinjau dan dikreditkan, serta lisensinya.
Jangan pernah mengirim data pribadi, rincian infrastruktur sensitif, atau apa pun yang tidak berhak Anda bagikan. Kontribusi ditinjau sebelum digunakan. Mengirimkannya tidak memberikan hak kepenulisan atau editorial, dan sponsor tidak pernah membeli sebuah temuan.
Terkait
Around the reports at GCRI.
Reports · GCRI
Bring what you know to the next edition.
Every quarter closes on a sealed evidence cut. Contributions received before the cut are reviewed for that edition; later ones wait for the next.
Hukum
Dokumen hukum.
Peta, data, dan gambar di situs ini ditampilkan untuk konteks dan informasi umum. Semua itu bukan nasihat, prakiraan, atau peringatan; batasan informasinya dijelaskan dalam Penafian dan Pemberitahuan Data.
CC BY 4.0 Free to read. Text and figures: CC BY 4.0. Data: CC0 1.0. Authors keep copyright. Published by GCRI Canada.