Reports · GCRI · Established
Health and biosecurity · Food and agriculture
Reports 中的生物技术与生物安全
Biotechnology, synthetic biology and biological safety at the convergence of health, agriculture and industry. This page shows the series it feeds, the evidence behind it and how to contribute.
- 系列
- 2
- 系统
- 3
- 方法
- 6
What this area brings to the editions.
Biotechnology, synthetic biology and biological safety at the convergence of health, agriculture and industry.
Biotechnology and Biosecurity on the map.
交互式地图需要JavaScript；图层列表和来源见下文。
图层 3
本页的环境暴露
关于本图层
- 证据
- 观测（持续云层仍会造成缺口）
- 来源
- VIIRS NOAA-20 Level 3，8 天（NASA LANCE）
- 提供方
- NASA LANCE
- 许可协议
- NASA 开放数据
- 年份版本
- 8 天；卫星 8 天合成；持续云层仍会造成缺口
- 构建时的最新内容
- 2026-09-14
- 处理结果
- 约 1 公里网格
- 不确定性
- 截至所示日期的 8 天内地表的卫星皮肤温度，是高温风险暴露指标；不是气温、热指数，也不是高温预警。
- 经由以下途径到达
- gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov，仅在您允许实时地图后访问
关于本图层
- 证据
- 估计值
- 来源
- 世界网格化人口 v4.11（NASA SEDAC（哥伦比亚大学 CIESIN））
- 提供方
- NASA SEDAC（哥伦比亚大学 CIESIN）
- 许可协议
- CC BY 4.0
- 年份版本
- 静态产品；基于人口普查的估算，静态（2020 年）
- 处理结果
- 约 1 公里网格
- 不确定性
- 基于人口普查的 2020 年每平方公里人口估算，作为风险暴露背景展示；不是受任何危害影响的人数。
- 经由以下途径到达
- gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov，仅在您允许实时地图后访问
关于本图层
- 证据
- 观测（云层造成缺口）
- 来源
- VIIRS NOAA-20 Deep Blue AOD（NASA LANCE）
- 提供方
- NASA LANCE
- 许可协议
- NASA 开放数据
- 年份版本
- 每日；卫星反演；云层造成缺口
- 构建时的最新内容
- 2026-10-14
- 处理结果
- 约 2 公里网格
- 不确定性
- 对所示日期整个气柱中霾、烟和沙尘的卫星测量；是风险暴露指标，不是地面 PM2.5、空气质量指数，也不是健康预警。
- 经由以下途径到达
- gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov，仅在您允许实时地图后访问
关于本图层
- 证据
- 观测
- 来源
- VIIRS NOAA-20 校正反射率（NASA LANCE）
- 提供方
- NASA LANCE
- 许可协议
- NASA 开放数据
- 年份版本
- 每日；卫星图像
- 构建时的最新内容
- 2026-10-14
- 处理结果
- 约 250 米网格
- 不确定性
- 卫星图像。卫星或模型栅格数据，按提供方发布的原样呈现。云层、条带缺口和反演误差会造成缺口和噪声；数值是指标，而非某地的测量值。
- 经由以下途径到达
- gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov，仅在您允许实时地图后访问
关于本图层
- 证据
- 观测（云层造成缺口）
- 来源
- OMI Aura（NASA GES DISC）
- 提供方
- NASA GES DISC
- 许可协议
- NASA 开放数据
- 年份版本
- 每日；卫星反演；云层造成缺口
- 构建时的最新内容
- 2026-10-10
- 处理结果
- 约 2 公里网格
- 不确定性
- 所示日期低层大气二氧化氮的卫星柱含量，主要来自燃烧；不是地面浓度，也不是健康预警。
- 经由以下途径到达
- gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov，仅在您允许实时地图后访问
关于本图层
- 证据
- 模型生成（GIBS 发布的最新年份）
- 来源
- MODIS Terra 和 Aqua 土地覆盖（MCD12Q1）（NASA LP DAAC）
- 提供方
- NASA LP DAAC
- 许可协议
- NASA 开放数据
- 年份版本
- 每年；卫星分类；GIBS 发布的最新年份
- 构建时的最新内容
- 2024-01-01
- 处理结果
- 约 500 米网格
- 不确定性
- 所示年份的卫星土地覆盖类别，含农田；该分类存在已知误差，并非农场登记册。
- 经由以下途径到达
- gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov，仅在您允许实时地图后访问
键盘操作，地图获得焦点时
按住 Ctrl 或 ⌘ 并滚动以缩放
最新可用
NASA GIBS / EOSDIS · ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) · Blue Marble (NASA) · © OpenStreetMap贡献者 (ODbL) · Natural Earth
正在加载最新的NASA影像。
拖动以移动。按住 Ctrl 或 ⌘ 并滚动、双指缩放或使用按钮缩放；悬停可查看指针下的数值；重置可返回该区域。
环境风险暴露，以西非为取景。NASA 发布的卫星和模型产品，各带自己的日期。它们是指标，而非对任何地点的评估。
数据：NASA GIBS · ASTER GDEM · Blue Marble · © OpenStreetMap 贡献者 · Natural Earth · NASA EONET · ESA Copernicus Sentinel-5P TROPOMI · NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT
来源与许可
- We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA 开放数据
- We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA 开放数据
- VIIRS近实时产品（洪水、地表温度、积雪覆盖、校正反射率），NASA LANCE；影像来自NASA GIBS。颜色依据已发布的色图重绘；在显示处数值按H3单元取平均（已修改）。 NASA 开放数据
- Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University. 2018. Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 11. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC)。采用CC BY 4.0许可。颜色依据已发布的色图重绘；在显示处数值按H3单元取平均（已修改）。 doi:10.7927/H49C6VHW. CC BY 4.0
- MODIS 和 VIIRS 大气产品，NASA LANCE 和 LAADS DAAC；影像经由 NASA GIBS 提供。颜色依据已发布的色表重绘；所示之处的数值已平均到 H3 单元中（有修改）。 NASA 开放数据
- OMI nitrogen dioxide (Aura) and OMPS aerosol index (Suomi NPP), NASA; distributed by the NASA GES DISC; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA 开放数据
- MODIS land products (vegetation indices, gross primary production, land cover), NASA LP DAAC and LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA 开放数据
- ASTER GDEM 是 METI 和 NASA 的产品（ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003，NASA LP DAAC）；影像经由 NASA GIBS 提供。颜色依据已发布的色表重绘；所示之处的数值已平均到 H3 单元中（有修改）。引用格式：NASA/METI/AIST/Japan Spacesystems and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team (2019). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003. doi:10.5067/ASTER/ASTGTM.003. NASA 开放数据
- 使用 Natural Earth 制作。免费矢量和栅格地图数据，见 naturalearthdata.com。 公有领域
- © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL)，经由 NASA GIBS 提供（海岸线、边界、道路和地名）。颜色依据已发布的色表重绘；所示之处的数值已平均到 H3 单元中（有修改）。 ODbL
- Blue Marble，NASA Earth Observatory；影像经由 NASA GIBS 提供。颜色依据已发布的色表重绘；所示之处的数值已平均到 H3 单元中（有修改）。 NASA 开放数据
- 地球仪和平面地图上的背景信息：海岸线、边界、道路和地名来自 NASA GIBS 参考图层（OpenStreetMap 数据，ODbL，© OpenStreetMap contributors）；Blue Marble 影像可作为可选底图；3D 地形和高程读数来自 ASTER GDEM 高程色彩指数（5 m 至 200 m 分级，为便于辨识而作了夸张处理）。边界按已发布的样式绘制，不代表对任何领土的立场。
- 地球仪：MapLibre GL JS 6.9.1，BSD-3-Clause，© MapLibre贡献者。
- 实时事件：NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker（EONET）；事件仅供参考，并保留其原始来源链接。
- 实时：NASA EONET。事件仅供参考，不是主管机构的预警。
- Observed (EO): ESA Copernicus Sentinel-5P TROPOMI (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026). We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).
- Observed (EO): NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026). We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).
- NASA GIBS: We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).
- 空气质量预报，5 天，PM2.5（CAMS，经由 Open-Meteo）：包含经修改的 Copernicus 大气监测服务 2026 年信息。
- 过去一年的每日气温（ERA5，经由 Open-Meteo）：包含经修改的 Copernicus 气候变化服务 2026 年信息。
- 天气数据来自 Open-Meteo.com (https://open-meteo.com/), 依据 CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 授权。
- 可选图层（图层列表中有 14 个来源：实时、预报、观测和背景）在开启时会在地图上和此处显示其提供方署名；预报是模型输出，派生指数是估计值。
图层与日期
- 地表温度，日间，8 天合成：VIIRS NOAA-20 3 级产品，8 天，NASA LANCE · 2026年9月14日
- 人口密度，2020 年：人口：哥伦比亚大学 CIESIN，世界网格化人口 v4.11（2018），NASA SEDAC， CC BY 4.0 · 静态
- 气溶胶光学厚度，每日：VIIRS NOAA-20 Deep Blue AOD，NASA LANCE · 2026年10月13日
- 真彩色：VIIRS NOAA-20 校正反射率，NASA LANCE · 2026年10月13日
- 二氧化氮，低层大气柱：OMI Aura，NASA GES DISC · 2026年10月10日
- 土地覆盖类型（IGBP），年度：MODIS Terra 和 Aqua 土地覆盖（MCD12Q1），NASA LP DAAC · 2024
9 findings of the drafted editions that bear on Biotechnology and Biosecurity.
Drawn from the Baseline Edition 2026 drafts through the 系统 this area reads. Each opens at its anchor in its edition, with its numbered sources.
- ARE阿拉伯联合酋长国At least 80% of food consumed is imported; arable land is 0.8% of land area and cereal production was about 20,000 tonnes in 2024.REPORTED · COUNTRY-ARE-FOO-007
- ARG阿根廷The 2022–23 drought cut the wheat harvest by 44% to 12.4 million tonnes and soybeans to 25 million tonnes; farm-sector losses were put at about US$33 billion.REPORTED · COUNTRY-ARG-FOO-006
- AU非洲联盟The prevalence of undernourishment was 22.3% in 2024, up from 19.3% in 2018; about 288 million people (derived).REPORTED · COUNTRY-AU-FOO-005
- AUS澳大利亚Smoke from the 2019–20 fires was linked to an estimated 417 deaths in a peer-reviewed study.REPORTED · COUNTRY-AUS-HLT-006
- BRA巴西The 2025/26 grain harvest is estimated at 360.8 Mt on 83.5 million hectares, and agricultural value added grew 11.7% in 2025.REPORTED · COUNTRY-BRA-FOO-008
- CHE瑞士The Federal Council offered CHF 54 million in interest-free operating loans to farm businesses after the 2026 drought, and the contribution text sets a goal that domestic production covers at least 50% of food needs.REPORTED · COUNTRY-CHE-FOO-006
- CHN中国Grain output was 714.88 million tonnes in 2025; the FAO records 657.5 million tonnes of cereals and cereal imports well below average for 2025/26.REPORTED · COUNTRY-CHN-FOO-009
- EU欧洲联盟A peer-reviewed study models 62,775 heat-related deaths in 32 European countries in summer 2024.REPORTED · COUNTRY-EU-HLT-007
- GS-02全球能源655 million people lacked electricity in 2024 and about 2.0 billion relied mainly on polluting fuels for cooking.REPORTED · SECTOR-ENERGY-GLOBAL-HLT-007
From Foundry evidence to the series.
The evidence, step by step, from the 系统 this area reads to the series it feeds.
How Biotechnology and Biosecurity reaches 报告: what it reads, how it reads it, the sealed cut and the series it feeds.
| 步骤 | 发生的事项 | 来源 |
|---|---|---|
| 01 What it reads | Biotechnology and Biosecurity reads NXS-LAB（研究、实验与模拟） and The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX): governed sources with their releases, never a value without its source. | |
| 02 How it reads them | Molecular and life sciences and Biotechnology platforms turn the evidence into findings, with assumptions and limits stated beside each value. | |
| 03 The cut is sealed | Each quarter the evidence is sealed in one cut, so OBSERVED, REPORTED and ESTIMATED values stay apart and every edition can be rebuilt. | |
| 04 The series it feeds | The cut feeds Exponential Technology and Evidence Brief, from the Baseline Edition 2026 into the quarterly series. | |
| 05 Who decides | Decisions stay with the authorities that hold them, under their own rules; an edition informs a decision and never makes it. |
A teaching model of the evidence path, not a forecast and not a record of any run; the systems, methods and series named come from the registries. Sources: Reports 中的生物技术与生物安全 (2026); Biotechnology and Biosecurity home (2026).
The series it feeds, and what backs each.
| 系列 | Foundry systems it draws on | Academy disciplines | Series home |
|---|---|---|---|
| 指数级技术 | NXS-NXQ（软件、模型与能力生命周期） the capability catalogue and fitness assessments of machine capabilities NXS-LAB benchmark comparisons and experiment records for fast-changing technologies | 人工智能与机器学习 创新与前沿技术治理 量子技术 | Exponential Technology series home |
| 证据简报 | NXS-GRX the evidence behind one question, with its strength and gaps NXS-POR（公共、客户和伙伴交付） the public-safe release of a brief and its corrections NXS-DSS（决策案例与审议） what the evidence settles for the decision in hand | 研究、证据与科学政策衔接 风险沟通 and risk literacy 不确定性与决策 | Evidence Brief series home |
The systems, methods and teaching behind it.
- NXS-LABNXS-LABNXS-LABRooms: Experiments, Benchmarks.
- NXS-GRXNXS-GRXNXS-GRXNXS-GRX
- NXS-NSF（信任、授权与保证）NXS-NSFNXS-NSFRooms: Authority, Assurance.
- STEM 方法STEM 公共资源分子与生命科学The canonical method page, with its limits.
- STEM 方法STEM 公共资源生物技术平台The canonical method page, with its limits.
- STEM 方法STEM 公共资源流行病学与公共卫生科学The canonical method page, with its limits.
- STEM 方法STEM 公共资源概率与统计The canonical method page, with its limits.
- STEM 方法STEM 公共资源农业、土壤与食品科学The canonical method page, with its limits.
- STEM 方法STEM 公共资源过程与工业安全工程The canonical method page, with its limits.
- Academy disciplineRisk Academy生物技术、生物安全与神经技术健康与社会学院
- Academy disciplineRisk Academy粮食系统与农业地球与环境科学学院
- Academy disciplineRisk Academy同一健康、人畜共患病与抗微生物药物耐药性健康与社会学院
- 领域GCRI卫生与生物安全The field across science, governance and finance.
- 领域GCRI粮食与农业The field across science, governance and finance.
Where the same subject is reported elsewhere.
- Counterpart · GRF报告气候与自然治理Shared: Food and agriculture.
- Counterpart · GRF报告健康与生物安全治理Shared: Health and biosecurity.
- Counterpart · GRA报告Insurance NexusShared: Health and biosecurity.
- Standards areaNexus Standards与《国际卫生条例》保持一致Health and biosecurity. Parts NS-3, NS-10, NS-11.
- Standards areaNexus Standards生物危害标准Health and biosecurity. Parts NS-0, NS-3, NS-11.
- Standards areaNexus Standards世界卫生组织与突发卫生事件Health and biosecurity. Parts NS-3, NS-11.
- Standards areaNexus Standards联合国粮农组织与粮食安全Water and food systems. Parts NS-3, NS-10.
- Standards areaNexus Standards粮食与农业风险标准Water and food systems. Parts NS-0, NS-1, NS-3, NS-3b, NS-9, NS-10, NS-11.
- Standards areaNexus Standards健康风险标准Health and biosecurity. Parts NS-0, NS-1, NS-3, NS-9, NS-10, NS-11.
Topic pages on Biotechnology and Biosecurity.
Contribute on Biotechnology and Biosecurity.
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Open science for Biotechnology and Biosecurity.
How a contribution on this subject is deposited, identified, credited, licensed and found, and the metadata for it prefilled from this page.
Biotechnology and Biosecurity’s open record
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Mirrors and harvest
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