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Economic development · Development finance

Reports 中的经济发展

Economic transformation, inclusive growth, industry, trade and development under 系统性风险. This page shows the series it feeds, the evidence behind it and how to contribute.

Contribute on this area经济发展首页
系列
2
系统
3
方法
5
01In brief

What this area brings to the editions.

Economic transformation, inclusive growth, industry, trade and development under 系统性风险.

02领域

Economic Development on the map.

交互式地图需要JavaScript；图层列表和来源见下文。

图层 3

本页的人口与暴露情况

关于本图层
证据
估计值
来源
世界网格化人口 v4.11（NASA SEDAC（哥伦比亚大学 CIESIN））
提供方
NASA SEDAC（哥伦比亚大学 CIESIN）
许可协议
CC BY 4.0
年份版本
静态产品；基于人口普查的估算，静态（2020 年）
处理结果
约 1 公里网格
不确定性
基于人口普查的 2020 年每平方公里人口估算，作为风险暴露背景展示；不是受任何危害影响的人数。
经由以下途径到达
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov，仅在您允许实时地图后访问
关于本图层
证据
观测
来源
VIIRS Black Marble（VNP46A2）（NASA LAADS DAAC）
提供方
NASA LAADS DAAC
许可协议
NASA 开放数据
年份版本
每日；卫星辐射亮度，已校正月光和大气影响
构建时的最新内容
2026-10-12
处理结果
约 500 米网格
不确定性
所示日期的卫星夜间辐射亮度；灯光是用电和停电的替代指标，并非对供应或获得电力情况的测量。
经由以下途径到达
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov，仅在您允许实时地图后访问
关于本图层
证据
观测（持续云层仍会造成缺口）
来源
VIIRS NOAA-20 Level 3，8 天（NASA LANCE）
提供方
NASA LANCE
许可协议
NASA 开放数据
年份版本
8 天；卫星 8 天合成；持续云层仍会造成缺口
构建时的最新内容
2026-09-14
处理结果
约 1 公里网格
不确定性
截至所示日期的 8 天内地表的卫星皮肤温度，是高温风险暴露指标；不是气温、热指数，也不是高温预警。
经由以下途径到达
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov，仅在您允许实时地图后访问
关于本图层
证据
观测
来源
VIIRS NOAA-20 校正反射率（NASA LANCE）
提供方
NASA LANCE
许可协议
NASA 开放数据
年份版本
每日；卫星图像
构建时的最新内容
2026-10-14
处理结果
约 250 米网格
不确定性
卫星图像。卫星或模型栅格数据，按提供方发布的原样呈现。云层、条带缺口和反演误差会造成缺口和噪声；数值是指标，而非某地的测量值。
经由以下途径到达
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov，仅在您允许实时地图后访问
关于本图层
证据
模型生成（GIBS 发布的最新年份）
来源
MODIS Terra 和 Aqua 土地覆盖（MCD12Q1）（NASA LP DAAC）
提供方
NASA LP DAAC
许可协议
NASA 开放数据
年份版本
每年；卫星分类；GIBS 发布的最新年份
构建时的最新内容
2024-01-01
处理结果
约 500 米网格
不确定性
所示年份的卫星土地覆盖类别，含农田；该分类存在已知误差，并非农场登记册。
经由以下途径到达
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov，仅在您允许实时地图后访问
关于本图层
证据
观测（云层造成缺口）
来源
OMI Aura（NASA GES DISC）
提供方
NASA GES DISC
许可协议
NASA 开放数据
年份版本
每日；卫星反演；云层造成缺口
构建时的最新内容
2026-10-10
处理结果
约 2 公里网格
不确定性
所示日期低层大气二氧化氮的卫星柱含量，主要来自燃烧；不是地面浓度，也不是健康预警。
经由以下途径到达
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov，仅在您允许实时地图后访问

最新可用

NASA GIBS / EOSDIS · ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) · Blue Marble (NASA) · © OpenStreetMap贡献者 (ODbL) · Natural Earth

正在加载最新的NASA影像。

拖动以移动。按住 Ctrl 或 ⌘ 并滚动、双指缩放或使用按钮缩放；悬停可查看指针下的数值；重置可返回该区域。

人口与风险暴露，以非洲为取景。NASA 发布的卫星和模型产品，各带自己的日期。它们是指标，而非对任何地点的评估。

数据：NASA GIBS · ASTER GDEM · Blue Marble · © OpenStreetMap 贡献者 · Natural Earth · NASA EONET · NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT

来源与许可

  • We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA 开放数据
  • We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA 开放数据
  • Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University. 2018. Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 11. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC)。采用CC BY 4.0许可。颜色依据已发布的色图重绘；在显示处数值按H3单元取平均（已修改）。 doi:10.7927/H49C6VHW. CC BY 4.0
  • VIIRS Black Marble 夜间灯光，NASA 戈达德太空飞行中心；由 NASA Level-1 and Atmosphere Archive and Distribution System（LAADS DAAC）分发；影像经由 NASA GIBS 提供。颜色依据已发布的色表重绘；所示之处的数值已平均到 H3 单元中（有修改）。 NASA 开放数据
  • VIIRS近实时产品（洪水、地表温度、积雪覆盖、校正反射率），NASA LANCE；影像来自NASA GIBS。颜色依据已发布的色图重绘；在显示处数值按H3单元取平均（已修改）。 NASA 开放数据
  • MODIS land products (vegetation indices, gross primary production, land cover), NASA LP DAAC and LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA 开放数据
  • OMI nitrogen dioxide (Aura) and OMPS aerosol index (Suomi NPP), NASA; distributed by the NASA GES DISC; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA 开放数据
  • ASTER GDEM 是 METI 和 NASA 的产品（ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003，NASA LP DAAC）；影像经由 NASA GIBS 提供。颜色依据已发布的色表重绘；所示之处的数值已平均到 H3 单元中（有修改）。引用格式：NASA/METI/AIST/Japan Spacesystems and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team (2019). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003. doi:10.5067/ASTER/ASTGTM.003. NASA 开放数据
  • 使用 Natural Earth 制作。免费矢量和栅格地图数据，见 naturalearthdata.com。 公有领域
  • © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL)，经由 NASA GIBS 提供（海岸线、边界、道路和地名）。颜色依据已发布的色表重绘；所示之处的数值已平均到 H3 单元中（有修改）。 ODbL
  • Blue Marble，NASA Earth Observatory；影像经由 NASA GIBS 提供。颜色依据已发布的色表重绘；所示之处的数值已平均到 H3 单元中（有修改）。 NASA 开放数据
  • 地球仪和平面地图上的背景信息：海岸线、边界、道路和地名来自 NASA GIBS 参考图层（OpenStreetMap 数据，ODbL，© OpenStreetMap contributors）；Blue Marble 影像可作为可选底图；3D 地形和高程读数来自 ASTER GDEM 高程色彩指数（5 m 至 200 m 分级，为便于辨识而作了夸张处理）。边界按已发布的样式绘制，不代表对任何领土的立场。
  • 地球仪：MapLibre GL JS 6.9.1，BSD-3-Clause，© MapLibre贡献者。
  • 实时事件：NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker（EONET）；事件仅供参考，并保留其原始来源链接。
  • 实时：NASA EONET。事件仅供参考，不是主管机构的预警。
  • Observed (EO): NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026). We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).
  • NASA GIBS: We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).
  • 空气质量预报，5 天，PM2.5（CAMS，经由 Open-Meteo）：包含经修改的 Copernicus 大气监测服务 2026 年信息。
  • 天气数据来自 Open-Meteo.com (https://open-meteo.com/), 依据 CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 授权。
  • 可选图层（图层列表中有 9 个来源：实时、预报、观测和背景）开启时会在地图上和此处显示其提供方署名；预报是模型输出，派生指数是估计值。

图层与日期

  • 人口密度，2020 年：人口：哥伦比亚大学 CIESIN，世界网格化人口 v4.11（2018），NASA SEDAC， CC BY 4.0 · 静态
  • 夜间灯光，每日：VIIRS Black Marble（VNP46A2），NASA LAADS DAAC · 2026年10月12日
  • 地表温度，日间，8 天合成：VIIRS NOAA-20 3 级产品，8 天，NASA LANCE · 2026年9月14日
  • 真彩色：VIIRS NOAA-20 校正反射率，NASA LANCE · 2026年10月13日
  • 土地覆盖类型（IGBP），年度：MODIS Terra 和 Aqua 土地覆盖（MCD12Q1），NASA LP DAAC · 2024
  • 二氧化氮，低层大气柱：OMI Aura，NASA GES DISC · 2026年10月10日

03In the editions

9 findings of the drafted editions that bear on Economic Development.

Drawn from the Baseline Edition 2026 drafts through the 系统 this area reads. Each opens at its anchor in its edition, with its numbered sources.

  1. ARE阿拉伯联合酋长国Real GDP grew 4.0% in 2024 and the IMF projects 4.8% for 2025 and 5.0% for 2026; fuel was 68% of merchandise exports in 2023, and the non-oil primary balance is a deficit of 15.1% of non-hydrocarbon GDP in 2025.REPORTED · COUNTRY-ARE-FIN-011
  2. ARG阿根廷Poverty was 32.3% of people in the first half of 2026, up 4.1 points on the second half of 2025, under a US$20 billion IMF programme.REPORTED · COUNTRY-ARG-FIN-010
  3. AU非洲联盟Sub-Saharan Africa had 1.32 billion people in 2025, growing 2.4% a year, and 40.4% of them were under 15.REPORTED · COUNTRY-AU-DEV-001
  4. BRA巴西General government gross debt was 93.3% of GDP in 2025 on IMF definitions, with the policy rate at 14.0% at end-2025.REPORTED · COUNTRY-BRA-FIN-011
  5. CHE瑞士GDP grew 1.4% in 2025 and inflation was 0.2%, and the IMF assessed the debt brake as appropriate while noting that the shift to a low-carbon economy will raise spending needs.REPORTED · COUNTRY-CHE-FIN-010
  6. CHN中国Meteorological disasters in 2025 left 628 people dead or missing and caused 231.78 billion yuan of direct loss, 26.3% fewer deaths and missing and 28.8% less loss than the 2015 to 2024 average.REPORTED · COUNTRY-CHN-FIN-003
  7. EU欧洲联盟Weather and climate extremes caused about EUR 822 billion of losses from 1980 to 2024, and less than 20% was privately insured.REPORTED · COUNTRY-EU-FIN-010
  8. GS-02全球能源Global energy investment is estimated at USD 3.4 trillion in 2026, against USD 2.6 trillion in 2015, with electricity supply and infrastructure at about USD 1.6 trillion.REPORTED · SECTOR-ENERGY-GLOBAL-FIN-005
  9. GS-03Global Food and Agrifood SystemsThe FAO Food Price Index averaged 133.3 points in August 2026, 2.5% above a year earlier and 1.9% above July; wheat prices were 15.0% above a year earlier and maize prices rose 2.5% in the month.REPORTED · SECTOR-FOOD-GLOBAL-FIN-007
04Evidence path

From Foundry evidence to the series.

The evidence, step by step, from the 系统 this area reads to the series it feeds.

How Economic Development reaches 报告: what it reads, how it reads it, the sealed cut and the series it feeds.

步骤发生的事项来源
01 What it readsEconomic Development reads The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX）和 NXS-DSS（决策案例与审议）: governed sources with their releases, never a value without its source.
02 How it reads themEconomics and development economics and Econometrics turn the evidence into findings, with assumptions and limits stated beside each value.
03 The cut is sealedEach quarter the evidence is sealed in one cut, so OBSERVED, REPORTED and ESTIMATED values stay apart and every edition can be rebuilt.
04 The series it feedsThe cut feeds Country Systems Risk and Resilience and Global Systems Risk and Resilience, from the Baseline Edition 2026 into the quarterly series.
05 Who decidesDecisions stay with the authorities that hold them, under their own rules; an edition informs a decision and never makes it.

A teaching model of the evidence path, not a forecast and not a record of any run; the systems, methods and series named come from the registries. Sources: Reports 中的经济发展 (2026); Economic Development home (2026).

05系列

The series it feeds, and what backs each.

系列Foundry systems it draws onAcademy disciplinesSeries home
国家 系统 Risk and ResilienceNXS-GRX one country’s dependency map and its indicator baselines
NXS-CMD (integrated posture and executive synthesis) the national portfolio of risk reduction work the edition reads against
NXS-EOP（地球观测与数字孪生） exposure and change layers at subnational detail		基于 Nexus 的风险管理（NRM）
灾害 风险
关键基础设施 and lifelines		Country Systems Risk and Resilience series home
全球系统风险与韧性NXS-GRX coupled-system cascades and the fused indicator series behind a global synthesis
NXS-DSS the cross-field scenario sets an edition compares		系统性、复合与级联风险
水、能源、粮食与生态系统关联
全球灾难性风险		Global Systems Risk and Resilience series home
06Backed by

The systems, methods and teaching behind it.

07联盟各方

Where the same subject is reported elsewhere.

08主题

Topic pages on Economic Development.

主题

数字经济与包容

主题

就业与技术

主题

粮食、能源与水经济学

主题

包容性生产率

主题

产业政策与升级

主题

公共财政与风险

主题

区域经济发展

主题

贸易与外部冲击

09贡献

Contribute on Economic Development.

Evidence, a case, a correction, a method or profile input on this subject. The composer tags it with this area and its series.

Contribution composer

Write a contribution the editor can act on.

Say what it is, where its record is kept and on which licence. It arrives tagged with this page, its area and its gateway, so it reaches the editor who owns it.

Your email opens with the subject and a template already filled in for GW-GCRI.

Write the contribution Deposit on Zenodo instead
  • 证据
  • 更正
  • 案例研究
  • Analysis or method
  • 同行评审
  • 转译
  • Profile input

Never send personal data or sensitive infrastructure detail. A contribution is reviewed before use; sending it confers no authorship or editorial rights.

10开放科学

Open science for Economic Development.

How a contribution on this subject is deposited, identified, credited, licensed and found, and the metadata for it prefilled from this page.

Economic Development’s open record

区域
经济发展
Feeds
Country Systems Risk and Resilience, Global Systems Risk and Resilience
记录
A UNI for every accepted contribution; cited with its DOI in the edition that uses it
链接
isSupplementTo the edition it informs; isNewVersionOf its earlier version
许可协议
CC BY 4.0 (SPDX CC-BY-4.0) for original material; metadata CC0 1.0

Credit and identity

ORCID
Your iD in the deposit and the contribution record; DataCite can then add the work to your ORCID record
ROR
Your organisation by its ROR identifier, never by a typed name alone
CRediT
Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualisation, Writing, review and editing
账户
None needed to contribute; never a password

Find and follow

Search the open indexes for Economic Development; software is cited by its SWHID from Software Heritage. Annotation is your choice: Hypothesis opens this page in its own viewer.

Mirrors and harvest

The DOI is canonical. At release each signed bundle is also given an IPFS content identifier and a bloxberg anchor as mirrors; both are listed in the record once they exist. Zenodo exposes every record over OAI-PMH, and reviews and endorsements can arrive through COAR Notify where the repository supports it.

InvenioRDM metadata for a contribution on Economic Development, prefilled from this page
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    "title": "Evidence on Economic Development for Nexus Reports",
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              "identifier": "0000-0000-0000-0000"
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        },
        "affiliations": [
          {
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          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "What it is, where its record is kept and how it bears on Economic Development in Nexus Reports.",
    "rights": [
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        "id": "cc-by-4.0"
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    "subjects": [
      {
        "subject": "Nexus Reports"
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        "subject": "Economic Development"
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        "subject": "Economic development"
      },
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        "subject": "Development finance"
      }
    ],
    "related_identifiers": [
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11最新

Releases for this area.

Releases tagged to this area appear here once released.

报告贡献

Send evidence on Economic Development.

Reports is the Consortium’s quarterly publication, written by six desks. This page sits with the Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) 系统 证据编辑部。您对此主题的了解可以成为下一期的证据、案例或更正，署您的名，若为您本人的作品则以 CC BY 4.0 发布。若发送到错误的编辑部，会被转交，不会被拒绝。

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