Skip to content

GCRI · Okyanûs û peravên

Okyanûs û peravên

Okyanûs, ekosîstemên peravê û berxwedana şeriteke avakirî li hevgirtina zanist û pêşketinê. Okyanûs û peravên platformeke damezrandî ya Global Centre for Risk and Innovation e.

Mandata Vekirî û weşanger Derbarê GCRI
Rêbazên STEM
7
Rêbazên kanonîk ên ku ev qad bi kar tîne
Mijar
8
Rûpelên mijaran di vî warî de
Hevtayên
7
Platformên di qadên hevpar de li seranserê torê
Rêzeya raportan
2
Rêzeyên Reports ku tevkarî dike
01Vegirtin

Warên okyanûs û peravan ên ku ev platform digire ser xwe.

Okyanûs û peravên deryayê derya û peravê wekî yek pergal dixwîne: bilindbûna deryayan û lehiyên peravan, ekosîstemên deryayî, masîgirî û mirovên ku girêdayî wan in, bender û binesaziya deryayî, çavdêriya okyanûsê, aboriya şîn, giravên piçûk û qirêjiya deryayî. Rûpelên wê çavdêrî, model û standardên li pişt delîlên okyanûs û peravan datînin, bi her nirxekî bi delîla wê nîşankirî û her sînorek diyarkirî. Ew delîlan amade dike; desthilatên peravî, masîgiriyê û deryayî û civak biryarê didin.

Qada erdnigarî

Asta behrê û lehiya peravî

Bilindbûna asta navîn a deryayê, bilindbûna ava behrê ya bahozê, pêl û lehiyên peravê yên ku çê dikin, niha û di bin pêşdîtinan de.

Qada erdnigarî

Ekosîstemên deryayî

Kevirên mercanî, mangrov, giyayê deryayî, kelp û jiyana okyanûsa vekirî di bin germbûn, asîdîbûn û kêmbûna oksîjenê de.

Qada erdnigarî

Masîgirî û jiyan

Masîgiriya xwezayî û avçandin, stokên ku girêdayî wan in û civakên ku masî digirin.

Qada erdnigarî

Bender û binesaziya behrî

Bender, rêyên peravê, parastin û keştîvanî ku li hember bilindbûna asta deryayê û bahozan rûbirû ne.

Qada erdnigarî

Çavdêriya okyanûsê

Pîvokên herikî, boyên, îstasyonên pîvandina mod û cezrê, keştî û peyk ku okyanûsê dipîvin û daneyan parve dikin.

Qada erdnigarî

Aboriya şîn

Çalakiya aborî ya bi okyanûsê ve girêdayî, ji keştîvanî û geştiyariyê heta enerjiya deryayî.

Qada erdnigarî

Berxwedana giravan

Dewlet û civakên giravên biçûk ên ku rûbirûyî bilindbûna asta deryayê, bahoz û girêdayîbûna bi importê ne.

Qada erdnigarî

Qirêjiya behrê

Plastîk, xurek, neft û kîmyewî ku ji erd, keştî û çeman dikevin deryayê.

02Çavdêrî bike

Rêyên lihevhatina peravî.

Ekrana ku tîmek ji bo şopandina vî warî bikar bîne: pîvan, rewş û biryarên wê. Nav nimûne ne û nirx ronîker in.

Rêyên lihevhatina peravî

Qada peravê A · Komeya senaryoyên asta deryayê

Xala guhertinê di 27 salan deGCRI · Okyanûs û peravên

Berfirehiya lehiyê li gorî senaryoyê

peravê nimûneyî

BenderBajarokÇandinîDeryaBandên: 1 ji 10 · 1 ji 100 · 1 ji 1000N

Asta behrê ya têkildar

Rêyên lihevhatinê

Dagirtina kumên qûmê0.41Dîwarê behrê bilind bikeDu caran ji ser derbas bû di 5 salan de
Dîwarê behrê bilind bike0.89Rêvekirina birêvebirîDîwarê behrê li sînorê sêwiranê
Rêvekirina birêvebirî1.015Mal û milkan bicih bikeBiryara civakê
Coastal adaptation pathways: the screen’s structure, terms and states for Coastal zone A.Nav û nirxên nimûneyî; sêwiran e, ne qeyd an pergaleke zindî ye.
03Mijar

Pirsên ku ev war li ser dixebite.

Mijar

Asta behrê û lehiya peravî

Rûbirûbûna peravê û asta behrê ya guherbar.

Mijar

Ekosîstemên deryayî

Jîngeh, pergalên trofîk û rewşa ekosîstemê.

Mijar

Masîgirî û jiyan

Stokên masiyan, ewlehiya xwarinê û aboriyên herêmî.

Mijar

Bender û binesaziya behrî

Veguhastina peravî û domdarî.

Mijar

Çavdêriya okyanûsê

Hestkirina behrê û sînorên daneyê.

Mijar

Aboriya şîn

Pêşketin, gihîştin û parastinên ekolojîk.

Mijar

Berxwedana giravan

Girêdayîbûna giravan û enerjî, av, pergalên xwarinê.

Mijar

Qirêjiya behrê

Qirêjker, plastîk û zerara ekosîstemê.

04Simulator

Ji metirsiyê heta windahiyê: xêza derbasbûnê.

Ka çend caran windahiyeke diyarkirî tê derbaskirin, ji metirsiyeke Gumbel, şikestbariyeke lognormal û standardeke parastinê; qada di bin xêzê de windahiya salane ya navînîye. Modeleke hînkirinê ye bi nirxên nimûneyî yên diyarkirî, ne pêşgotin e. Nexşeya vê rûpelê dewletên giravên Pasîfîkê nîşan dide; model bi xwe bi cihekî ve ne girêdayî ye.

Kontrol

Pêla bayê ya lûtkeyê ya salane ya tîpîk (cih)
24.0 m/s lûtkeya bayê
Belavbûna nirxên tund (pîvan)
7.00 m/s lûtkeya bayê
Tundiya ku nîvê nirxê tê de winda dibe
62.0 m/s lûtkeya bayê
Belavbûna lawazî
0.22
Para nirxê di nav şopa metirsî de
40%
Standarda parastinê (heyama vegerê)
50 sal

Xwendin

Windahiya salane ya navînî
0.30% ji nirxê
Windahî di 1 ji 100 salan de
13,1% ji nirxê
Windahî di 1 ji 250 salan de
20.7% ji nirxê
Tundî di 1 ji 100 salan de
56.20 m/s lûtkeya bayê
Jimar, rêbaz û çavkanî
Heyama vegerê (sal)Tundî (m/s, lûtkeya bayê)Windahî (% ya nirxê)
116.080.00
226.330.00
431.960.00
736.870.00
1341.500.00
2446.000.00
4450.440.00
8254.8511.55
15459.2316.71
28763.6121.85
53667.9826.49
1,00072.3530.34

Rêbaz

  1. Metirsî: nirxên dawîn ên Gumbel Gumbel (1958), Statistics of Extremes, Columbia University Press
  2. Nazikiya lognormal (lawazî) FEMA (2003), HAZUS-MH Technical Manual
  3. Qada îhtîmala derbasbûnê û windahiya salane ya navînî Grossi and Kunreuther (2005), Catastrophe Modeling, Springer
  4. Bandora bendavê Di Baldassarre and others (2013), Socio-hydrology, HESS 17
  5. Pankeya nediyarîyê (Monte Carlo ya parametreyan) Spiegelhalter, Pearson and Short (2011), Visualising uncertainty about the future, Science 333
  6. Hesasiyeta yek-yek (tornado) Saltelli and others (2008), Global Sensitivity Analysis: The Primer, Wiley

Dane

The model runs on the teaching values set by the controls. To calibrate it for a place, read it against these admitted layers and series, which this page’s map can draw:

  • Çem Natural Earth
  • Dirêjahiyên bajarî Natural Earth
  • Bajar Natural Earth
  • Erdhejên M4.5+, hefteya borî (USGS) U.S. Geological Survey · register usgs.earthquake.summary-feeds
  • Rêjeya baranê, nîv saeta dawîn (IMERG) NASA GPM IMERG Early · register nasa.gibs.context-live-layers
  • Pêşbînî: herikîna çemê, 30 roj bi navber (GloFAS bi riya Open-Meteo) Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), Copernicus GloFAS · register open-meteo.public-pages
  • Berfirehiya avakirî û niştecihbûnê, 2010 (HBASE, Landsat) CIESIN/Columbia, NASA SEDAC HBASE · register sedac.context-urban-layers
Ji metirsiyê heta windahiyê: xêza derbasbûnê. Modeleke hînkirinê ya ronîker: li gorî nirxên ku kontrol destnîşan dikin dixebite, ne li ser daneyên pîvandî. Rêbaz: Metirsiya nirxên tund a Gumbel (Gumbel (1958), Statistics of Extremes, Columbia University Press); Şikestbariya lognormal (lawazî) (FEMA (2003), HAZUS-MH Technical Manual); Xêza îhtîmala derbasbûnê û windahiya salane ya navîn (Grossi û Kunreuther (2005), Catastrophe Modeling, Springer).

Li seranserê şeş stûnan, bi pêşengiya Nexus Consortium

05Dîmenek giştî

Okyanûs û peravên çi dike.

Xetera okyanûs û peravê potansiyela zirarê ye ji bo mirov, ekosîstem û aboriyan ji guherîna okyanûsan û metirsiyên peravê. Okyanûs û peravên bilindbûna asta deryayê û lehiyên peravê, ekosîstemên deryayî, masîgirî û debara jiyanê, bender, çavdêriya okyanûsan, aboriya şîn, girav û girava biçûk û qirêjiya deryayî digire nav xwe. Rayedar û civakên peravê, masîgiriyê û deryavaniyê biryarê didin.

Xizmeta kê dike

Civaka wê

Zanyarên behrî; plankerên peravî; pisporên masîgiriyê; pisporên bendergehan.

Çawa dixebite

Rêbazên wê

Çavdêriyên deryayî; avgirtina peravan; delîlên masîgirî û jîngeh.

What it produces

Derketinên wê

Rêbazên atlasa xetera peravan; kurteyên girêdayîbûna deryayî; dozên lêkolînê.

06Simulatorê cêwî û kaskade

Model Oceans and Coasts as a system. Run the cascade.

Assembled from the Nexus Standards area profile Standardên xetera okyanûs û peravan: the hazards it names, the pergalan and sectors that carry the loss, the controls that dampen it and the data that observe it. Choose the components, pick an initiating hazard and step through the cascade. The Map view places the run on an example geography with open data. Every coupling weight is a stated assumption you can change. A teaching model, not a forecast, an assessment or a certification. To model a place of your own choosing, open the full System Builder.

Metirsî

  • Bilindbûna asta deryayê
  • Bilindbûna ava behrê ya bahozê
  • Coastal erosion
  • Pêla germê
  • Ocean acidification
  • Harmful algal bloom
  • Hewaya şewatê ya tund (li aliyê jêr çê dibe)
  • Agirê daristanan (set off downstream)
  • Stresa torê ya ji ber germê (li aliyê jêr çê dibe)
  • Hişkesaliya çandiniyê (li aliyê jêr çê dibe)
  • Hişkesaliya nişkê (li jêr hatiye veqetandin)
  • Snow drought (set off downstream)
  • Ground-level ozone episode (set off downstream)
  • Meteorological drought (set off downstream)
  • Lehiya çem (li jêr hatiye veqetandin)
  • Lehiya peravê (li aliyê jêr çê dibe)
  • Estuary flood (set off downstream)
  • Koçberiya girseyî (li aliyê jêr çê dibe)

Kontrol

  • NS-0 Destûr û prensîb
  • NS-1 Çavdêrxaneya UNI û kataloga berheman (rêzimana v0.2: beşên qad, sektor, herêm û jîngehê)
  • NS-3 UNIyên tomara xetereyê (rêzimanî, nexşeya veguhastina ji pergala kevin, desthilata veqetandinê)
  • NS-3b Profîla metadata ya daneset û berheman (STAC, DCAT, PROV-O)
  • NS-5 Figure, map and visualisation standard (with the UI/UX kit)
  • NS-9 UNI yên çarçoveyî (belavkirin, mînak, mînakên bernameyê)
  • NS-11 Piştrastkirin û çavdêrî (delîl, erêkirin, çavdêriya lihevhatina zero-trust)
  • NRS-X3 Xetera okyanûs û peravan
  • NRS-H11 Malbata metirsiyê: Metirsiyên peravê û asta deryayê (NHS-1 water.coastal)
  • NRS-H79 Malbata metirsiyê: Krîzên tenduristiya derûnî (NHS-1 health.mental)
  • NRS-H12 Malbata metirsiyê: Rewşên tund ên okyanûsê (NHS-1 water.ocean-state)
  • NRS-H67 Malbata metirsiyê: Gera okyanûsê û wergera deryayî (NHS-1 planet.ocean-tipping)
  • NRS-K18 Profîla pakêta domainê: Okyanûs û perav (DOMAIN-018)

Çavdêrî

  • Copernicus Marine Service ocean products (listed for reference)
  • Coral Reef Watch daily 5 km heat stress products (listed for reference)
  • PSMSL tide gauge mean sea level records (listed for reference)
  • GEBCO global bathymetric grid (listed for reference)
  • Argo float profiles (listed for reference)
  • Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
  • Index of coastal eutrophication and floating plastic debris density
  • Direct economic loss attributed to disasters in relation to GDP, including damage to critical infrastructure

Erdnîgariya mînakê

  • Pacific Island states: 150 hexagonal cells
  • Ronahiyên şevê îşev, qutbûn (VIIRS Day/Night Band), NASA GIBS
  • Ava rûyê erdê di nav ewr re, 30 m (radara OPERA DSWx-S1), NASA GIBS
  • Rêjeya barînê, nîv saeta dawî (IMERG), NASA GIBS
  • Germahiya hewaya rûyê erdê, roj (AIRS), NASA GIBS
07Mandat û sînor

Okyanûs û peravên çi dixwîne, û kî deryayê rêve dibe.

Okyanûs û peravên deryayê, derya û peravê wekî yek pergal dixwîne: asta deryayê û lehiyên peravan, ekosîstemên deryayî, masîgirî, bender û çavdêriya okyanûsê. Desthilatên peravî, masîgiriyê û deryayî û civak biryarê didin; platform delîlan amade dike û li ser sînorên deryayî helwestekê nagire.

Qatên asta deryayê û lehiyê yên li vir têne nîşandan nimûne ne heya ku wekî weşandî neyên nîşankirin, û sînorekî li ser nexşeyê tu helwestê li ser îdîayeke deryayî nade.

08Xetere û bersiv

Xetereya girêdayî, bersiva sepandî.

Sektorên ku bilindbûna ava behrê ya bahozê bandor li wan dike û çiqas girêdayî hev in: ya ku lêkolîn divê bi hev re çavdêrî û modelkirin bike.

Çarçoveyekê hilbijêrin

AXetera girêdayî di şeş sektoran de10 / 15 têkilî

Sektor · Bilindbûna ava behrê ya bahozê li peravanStres

Nimûneyî: zincîreke fêrkirinê li ser nirxên fêrkirinê, ne pîvan.
BBersiva sepandî li şeş stûnan12 / 18 radestkirin

Stûn · Bilindbûna ava behrê ya bahozê li peravanKPI

Sepanên ronîker; nirx pîvanên weşandî ne, di xwendina encamê de têne bi nav kirin.

Di vê çarçoveyê deGirêdayîbûn an radestkirin, giran bi hêztir eLi derveyî vê çarçoveyê

Çarçove

Bilindbûna ava behrê ya bahozê li peravan

Mangrove û kumên qûmê mewcê dimijin; li cihê ku wan tune ne, bender, binestasyon û lêgirtinên avê wê digirin.

W · E · I · F · H · B

Xetere

Sektor
5 ji 6
Têkilî
10 ji 15
Girêdan
0.64 para ji tevahiyê

Li goşeyek, xetek an rêzek bigerin da ku wê li ser her du aliyan bişopînin.

Rê

Li ser bilindbûna ava behrê ya bahozê li peravan hatiye sepandin

L · F · U · S · R · A

Bersiv

Stûn
5 ji 6
Radestkirin
12 ji 18
Çerx
8 girtî

Nirxa hêvîkirî

Ya li ber xetereyê
$390Bsalê herî kêm, di lêçûnên têkçûna binesazê de ji bo malbat û karsaziyên welatên bi dahata kêm û navînBanka Cîhanê, Lifelines, 2019
Vegera li ser berxwedanê
4 : 1sûd li hember lêçûnêBanka Cîhanê, Lifelines, 2019
Windahiya ku hatiye pêşîgirtin
$80Bwindahiyên lehiyê yên ku salê têne dûrxistinKomîsyona Cîhanî ya Lihevhatinê, Adapt Now, 2019

Li stûnek, xetek an rêzek bigerin da ku bixwînin ka çawa tê sepandin.

A: kaskadeyek hînkirinê (şok 0.6, qezenc 0.35, çar dor) li ser nirxên hînkirinê yên ji bo herêmeke bajarî ya tîpîk, ne pîvandin. B: sepanên nimûneyî û KPI ya ku her stûn bersiva wê dide; nirx pîvanên weşandî ne, bi çavkanî, ne pêşbînî. Bûyerên vekirî: NASA EONET, zindî.

09Li seranserê qadan

Peravê ew cih e ku qad bi deryayê re digihîjin hev.

10Rêbaz û delîl

Okyanûs û peravên deryayê çawa tê modelkirin, pîvandin û ceribandin.

Model, texmînên wî, daneyên wî û nediyariya wî, bi şeweyê ku zanyar an endezyar kontrol bike. Avahî rêbazên weşandî dişopînin. Nirxên hatine xêzkirin nimûneyî ne, ne encam in.

Zincîra çavdêriya Erdê

Çawa tomarek ji satelaytê an senzorê di Okyanûs û peravên de dibe delîl, û her gav nediyariyê li ku zêde dike.

  1. 01 · Bidest bîneorbît, sensor û dubarekirina serdanêNediyarî: valahiyên ji ewr û orbîtê
  2. 02 · Kalîbrekirinradyometrîk û geometrîkNediyarî: ber bi derveyî ve çûna sensorê
  3. 03 · Rast bikeatmosfer û erdnîgarîNediyarî: texmînên aerosol û şîvê
  4. 04 · Vegerîne an dabeş bikeguherbar an çînNediyarî: xeletiya modelê û perwerdeyê
  5. 05 · Erê bikeli hember rastiya zeviyêNediyarî: sêwirana nimûneyê û mezinahî
  6. 06 · Biweşînebi çewtî û xetên eslê daneyê reNediyarî: tê diyarkirin, tu carî nayê veşartin
Zincîra pêvajoyê bi wateya CEOS Analysis Ready Data; her gav nediyariya xwe tomar dike berî ku jimarek were xêzkirin. Avahiyek giştî ye, ne encam in.

Bandên nediyarîyê

Ka dîmena pêşerojê ya Okyanûs û peravên deryayê dikare çiqas belav bibe, wekî navberan û ne wekî xeteke yekane tê nîşandan.

Niha+5+10+15+20+25+30 ybilindkêmnavbera pir muhtemelnavbera muhtemel
Texmîna navendî
navîna ansamblê
Rêze
muhtemel û pir muhtemel, bi zimanê kalîbrekirî yê IPCC
Ansambl
endam, senaryo û şertên destpêkê hatine diyarkirin
Bi vê re bixwîne
hesasiyeta encamê ya li hember her têketinê
Belavbûna ansamblê ya nimûneyî li ser pîvana indeksê; form rêwerzên nediyarî yên IPCC dişopîne. Ne pêşbînî ye.
Prensîbên rêber ên FAIR · GO FAIR û FORCE11W3C PROV · World Wide Web ConsortiumRêwerzên ji bo birêvebirina hevgirtî ya nediyarîyan · IPCCCEOS Analysis Ready Data · Committee on Earth Observation Satellites
11Reports, standard û tevkarî

Delîlên okyanûsê diçin ku.

Analîzên peravî û okyanûsê ji bo rêzeya Pergalên Herêmîhatine sêwirandin. Çavdêriyên okyanûsê dê eslê xwe yê GOOS û navenda daneyê di bin Nexus Standards.

  • Çavdêrên okyanûsê dikarin daneyan bi kanalên OBIS û GOOS parve bikin.
  • Civakên masîgiran dikarin bi razîbûnê zanîna herêmî parve bikin.
  • Desthilatên benderan dikarin tomarên têkçûnê parve bikin.
12Erdnîgarî

Rewşa okyanûsê li dewletên giravên Pasîfîkê.

Germahiya behrê, klorofîl û germahiya avê li ser dewletên girên Pasîfîkê, ji NASA GIBS. Her qat dîroka xwe heye.

Nexşeya înteraktîf JavaScript hewce dike; lîsteya qatan û çavkanî li jêr in.

Qat 3

Rewşa okyanûsê, ji bo vê rûpelê

Derbarê vê qatê
Delîl
Çavdêrîkirî
Çavkanî
GHRSST MUR25 (NASA JPL PO.DAAC)
Peydakar
NASA JPL PO.DAAC
Lîsans
Daneyên vekirî yên NASA
Berhema salê
rojane; Analîza peykî
Nûtirîn di dema avakirinê de
2026-10-12
Çareserî
torê nêzîkî 2 km
Nediyarî
Analîzeke peykî ya ka germahiya behrê çiqas ji nirxa wê ya adetî ji bo roja tê nîşandan dûr dikeve; nîşanderek germa behrî ye, ne hişyariya spîbûna koralan e.
Bi vê rêyê tê gihîştin
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, tenê piştî ku hûn nexşeya zindî destûr bidin
Derbarê vê qatê
Delîl
Çavdêrîkirî (ewr û tîrêja rojê valahiyan dihêlin)
Çavkanî
Rengê okyanûsê yê MODIS Aqua (NASA OB.DAAC)
Peydakar
NASA OB.DAAC
Lîsans
Daneyên vekirî yên NASA
Berhema salê
rojane; Bidestxistina peykî; ewr û tîrêja tavê valahiyan dihêlin
Nûtirîn di dema avakirinê de
2026-10-13
Çareserî
torê nêzîkî 1 km
Nediyarî
Texmîna peykî ya klorofîl-a li nêzî rûyê behrê di roja nîşandayî de, nîşanek ji plankton û hilberîna okyanûsê; ne pîvana teplên masiyan an şînbûna zerardar e.
Bi vê rêyê tê gihîştin
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, tenê piştî ku hûn nexşeya zindî destûr bidin
Derbarê vê qatê
Delîl
Çavdêrîkirî
Çavkanî
GHRSST MUR (NASA JPL PO.DAAC)
Peydakar
NASA JPL PO.DAAC
Lîsans
Daneyên vekirî yên NASA
Berhema salê
rojane; Analîza peykî
Nûtirîn di dema avakirinê de
2026-10-12
Çareserî
torê nêzîkî 1 km
Nediyarî
Analîza peykî ya germahiya rûyê behrê ya valahî tije kirî ji bo roja tê nîşandan; ne raporek li ser rewşa şêlan an cureyan e.
Bi vê rêyê tê gihîştin
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, tenê piştî ku hûn nexşeya zindî destûr bidin
Derbarê vê qatê
Delîl
Çavdêrîkirî
Çavkanî
VIIRS NOAA-20 refleksiyona rastkirî (NASA LANCE)
Peydakar
NASA LANCE
Lîsans
Daneyên vekirî yên NASA
Berhema salê
rojane; Wêneya peykî
Nûtirîn di dema avakirinê de
2026-10-14
Çareserî
tora nêzîkî 250 m
Nediyarî
Wêneyê peykî. Rasterê peykî an modelî wekî peydakar diweşîne. Ewr, valahiyên şeritê û çewtiya wergirtinê valahî û xîrecir dihêlin; nirx nîşander in, ne pîvanên li cihekî ne.
Bi vê rêyê tê gihîştin
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, tenê piştî ku hûn nexşeya zindî destûr bidin
Derbarê vê qatê
Delîl
Modelkirî (sala herî dawî ya ku GIBS diweşîne)
Çavkanî
Vegirtina rûyê erdê ya MODIS Terra û Aqua (MCD12Q1) (NASA LP DAAC)
Peydakar
NASA LP DAAC
Lîsans
Daneyên vekirî yên NASA
Berhema salê
salane; Dabeşkirina peykî; dawîn sala ku GIBS weşandiye
Nûtirîn di dema avakirinê de
2024-01-01
Çareserî
torê nêzîkî 500 m
Nediyarî
Çîna vegirtina rûyê erdê ya peykî ji bo salê nîşandayî, bi çandiniyê re; dabeşkirinek bi çewtiyên naskirî, ne qeyda cotkaran e.
Bi vê rêyê tê gihîştin
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, tenê piştî ku hûn nexşeya zindî destûr bidin
Derbarê vê qatê
Delîl
Çavdêrîkirî (ewr valahiyan dihêlin)
Çavkanî
MODIS Terra EVI (NASA LANCE)
Peydakar
NASA LANCE
Lîsans
Daneyên vekirî yên NASA
Berhema salê
rojane; Nîşandera peykî; ewr valahiyan dihêlin
Nûtirîn di dema avakirinê de
2026-10-13
Çareserî
tora nêzîkî 250 m
Nediyarî
Îndeksa nebatiyê ya peykî ji bo 8 rojên heta dîroka nîşandayî, nîşanderek ji rewşa jîngehê; ne pîvana cureyan an cûrbecûrbûna jîndaran e.
Bi vê rêyê tê gihîştin
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, tenê piştî ku hûn nexşeya zindî destûr bidin

Ya herî dawî ya heyî

NASA GIBS / EOSDIS · ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) · Blue Marble (NASA) · © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) · Natural Earth

Wêneyên herî nû yên NASA tê barkirin.

Bikişîne da ku bilivîne. Ctrl an ⌘ û zivirandin, pincandin an bişkojkan ji bo nêzîkkirinê; ji bo nirxên di bin nîşanderê de li ser bisekine; vegerandin vedigere herêmê.

Rewşa okyanûsê, li ser dewletên giravên Pasîfîkê hatiye çarçovekirin.Berhemên peyk û modelê wekî NASA diweşîne, her yek bi dîroka xwe. Nîşander in, ne nirxandinên tu cihî ne.

Dane: NASA GIBS · ASTER GDEM · Blue Marble · © beşdarên OpenStreetMap · Natural Earth · NASA EONET · NASA PACE OCI · NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERTÇavkanî û lîsans

  • We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). Daneyên vekirî yên NASA
  • We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). Daneyên vekirî yên NASA
  • Analîzên GHRSST Level 4 MUR, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory; ji aliyê NASA Physical Oceanography DAAC (PO.DAAC) ve tê belavkirin; wêne bi riya NASA GIBS. Reng ji nexşeya rengan a hatî weşandin ji nû ve hatine xêzkirin; nirx li cihê nîşandayî di şaneyên şeşgoşe de hatine navgîn kirin (guhertî). Daneyên vekirî yên NASA
  • Rengê okyanûsê yê MODIS Aqua, NASA Ocean Biology Processing Group; ji aliyê NASA Ocean Biology DAAC (OB.DAAC) ve tê belavkirin; wêne bi riya NASA GIBS. Reng ji nexşeya rengan a hatî weşandin ji nû ve hatine xêzkirin; nirx li cihê nîşandayî di şaneyên şeşgoşe de hatine navgîn kirin (guhertî). Daneyên vekirî yên NASA
  • Berhemên VIIRS yên hema hema di dema rast de (lehî, germahiya rûyê erdê, vegirtina berfê, refleksiyona rastkirî), NASA LANCE; wêne bi riya NASA GIBS. Reng ji nexşeya rengan a hatî weşandin ji nû ve hatine xêzkirin; nirx li cihê nîşandayî di şaneyên şeşgoşe de hatine navgîn kirin (guhertî). Daneyên vekirî yên NASA
  • Berhemên rûyê erdê yên MODIS (îndeksên nebatiyê, hilberîna seretayî ya giştî, vegirtina rûyê erdê), NASA LP DAAC û LANCE; wêne bi riya NASA GIBS. Reng ji nexşeya rengan a hatî weşandin ji nû ve hatine xêzkirin; nirx li cihê nîşandayî di şaneyên şeşgoşe de hatine navgîn kirin (guhertî). Daneyên vekirî yên NASA
  • ASTER GDEM berhemek METI û NASA ye (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC); wêne bi riya NASA GIBS. Reng ji nexşeya rengan a weşandî dîsa hatine xêzkirin; nirx li cihên ku têne nîşandan di şaneyên şeşgoşe de hatine navînkirin (guherandî). Bi vî awayî binivîse: NASA/METI/AIST/Japan Spacesystems and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team (2019). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003. doi:10.5067/ASTER/ASTGTM.003. Daneyên vekirî yên NASA
  • Bi Natural Earth hatiye çêkirin. Daneyên nexşeyê yên vektor û raster ên belaş @ naturalearthdata.com. Giştî
  • © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), bi riya NASA GIBS (peravên, sînor, rê û navên cihan). Reng ji nexşeya rengan a weşandî dîsa hatine xêzkirin; nirx li cihên ku têne nîşandan di şaneyên şeşgoşe de hatine navînkirin (guherandî). ODbL
  • Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory; wêne bi riya NASA GIBS. Reng ji nexşeya rengan a weşandî dîsa hatine xêzkirin; nirx li cihên ku têne nîşandan di şaneyên şeşgoşe de hatine navînkirin (guherandî). Daneyên vekirî yên NASA
  • Çarçove li ser globa û nexşeya daxistî: peravên, sînor, rê û navên cihan ji qatên referansê yên NASA GIBS (daneyên OpenStreetMap, ODbL, © OpenStreetMap contributors); wêneya Blue Marble wekî bingeha bijarte; erdnîgariya 3D û xwendina bilindahiyê ji nîşandera rengê bilindahiyê ya ASTER GDEM (çînên 5 m heta 200 m, ji bo xwendinê hatine mezinkirin). Sînor wekî hatine weşandin têne xêzkirin û li ser tu axê helwestekê nîşan nadin.
  • Bûyerên zindî: NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker (EONET); bûyer nîşanî ne û girêdanên çavkaniya xwe ya orîjînal diparêzin.
  • Zindî: Bûyerên NASA EONET nîşander in, ne hişyariyên desthilatê ne.
  • Observed (EO): NASA PACE OCI. We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).
  • Observed (EO): NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026). We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).
  • NASA GIBS: We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).
  • Daneyên hewayê ji Open-Meteo.com (https://open-meteo.com/), bi lîsansa CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
  • Qatên bijartî (10 çavkanî di lîsteya qatan de: zindî, pêşbînî, çavdêrîkirî û çarçoveyî) dema ku têne vekirin krediya peydakar li ser nexşeyê û li vir çap dikin; pêşbînî encamên modelê ne û nîşanderên derxistî texmîn in.

Qat û dîrok

  • Anomaliya germahiya rûyê behrê: GHRSST MUR25, NASA JPL PO.DAAC · 12 Cotmeh 2026
  • Qebareya klorofîl-a ya okyanûsê: rengê okyanûsê yê MODIS Aqua, NASA OB.DAAC · 12 Cotmeh 2026
  • Germahiya rûyê behrê: GHRSST MUR, NASA JPL PO.DAAC · 12 Cotmeh 2026
  • Rengê rastîn: VIIRS NOAA-20 refleksiyona rastkirî, NASA LANCE · 13 Cotmeh 2026
  • Cureyê vegirtina rûyê erdê (IGBP), salane: vegirtina rûyê erdê ya MODIS Terra û Aqua (MCD12Q1), NASA LP DAAC · 2024
  • Nîşandera nebatan a pêşxistî, 8 rojên gerok: MODIS Terra EVI, NASA LANCE · 13 Cotmeh 2026

13Pirsgirêk

Çima xetera peravan zincîrî belav dibe.

Okyanûs piraniya germa zêde ya ku ji aliyê gazên serayê ve hatiye girtin û beşeke mezin a dîoksîda karbonê ya ku ji çalakiya mirovan derdikeve dimije. Du encam rasterast digihîjin peravê. Asta deryayê bilind dibe dema ku av germ dibe û fireh dibe û dema ku qeşa û parçeyên qeşayê girse winda dikin, û okyanûs germtir, asîdîtir û, li gelek herêman, kêmtir oksîjen dibe. Bilindbûna asta deryayê yeksan nîne: gerîna okyanûsê, bandorên gravîtasyonê yên windabûna qeşayê û livîna sergirtî ya erdê, tevî daketina erdê li gelek deltayan û bajarên peravê, guherîna herêmî ji navînî ya gerdûnî cuda dikin.

Metirsiyên peravê hev xurt dikin. bilindbûna ava behrê ya bahozê li ser xeta bingehîn a bilindtir pêtir diçe hundir; barana giran nikare biherike dema derya bilind e; ava şor dikeve ava binerdê û çandiniyê. Parastinên xwezayî yên wekî mangrov, şilgehên şor, zeviyên giyayê deryayî û kevirên mercanî enerjiya pêlan kêm dikin, lê ew bi xwe ji germ, birçîbûna rijandinê û pêşketinê di bin stresê de ne. Dema ew xera dibin, rûbirûbûn di heman demê de bilind dibe dema ku masîgirî kêm dibe.

Encam di hundir û li derveyî welat de digerin. Bender piraniya bazirganiya cîhanê bi mezinahî birêve dibin, û girtinek di zincîrên peydakirinê, peydakirina sotemeniyê û importa xwarinê de belav dibe. Dewletên girav ên biçûk bi çend bender, balafirgeh û santralên elektrîkê ve girêdayî ne, hemû li peravê. Civakên masîgiran dema ku stok bi ava germ re diguherin dahatê winda dikin. Ji ber vê yekê xetera peravê pirsgirêkeke pergalan e, û tu dîsîplînek bi tena serê xwe nikare wê bi tevahî rave bike.

14Platform çi dike

Delîlên deryayî yên navdîsîplînî, ji bo kesên ku plan dikin û biryar didin.

Platform çavdêriya deryayî, zanista lehiya peravê û delîlên masîgirî û jîngehê di bin rêbazên hevpar de tîne cem hev, da ku plankerek, endezyarekî bender û zanyarekî masîgiriyê karibin ji heman wêneyê bi nediyariya wê diyarkirî bixebitin.

Rêbaz

Rêbazên atlasa xetera peravê

Rêbazên vekirî ji bo nexşekirina rûbirûbûna asta deryayê, lehiya bahozê û erozyonê, ji bo ji nû ve bikaranîn û kontrolkirinê hatine sêwirandin.

Briefs

Kurteyên girêdayîbûna deryayî

Delîl li ser awayê ku bender, masîgirî, enerjî û niştecîhbûn bi pergalan.

Doz

Dozên lêkolînê

Lêkolînên belgekirî yên cih û bûyeran, bi çavkanî, rêbaz û sînoran.

GCRI saziyeke lêkolîn, pêşxistin û siyasetê ye. Ew rêk nake, pejirandin nake, lîsans nade û erê nake, û encamên wê rêbaz û nediyariya xwe digirin nav xwe. Biryarên peravê li cem rayedarên jêhatî û civakan dimînin.

15Bingeh û hevtayan

Li ser STEM hatiye avakirin, di nav sê saziyan de hatiye girêdan.

Platform zanista okyanûs û peravê di STEM Commons de diparêze û çavdêriya Erdê û hestkirina ji dûr, teoriya nirxên tund û xetera dûvê, zanista ekolojî û cûrbecûrbûna jîndaran, pergalanagahiya erdnîgarî, zanista Erdê û jeofîzîkê û endezyariya av û jîngehê bi kar tîne. Ew di sê waran de ye, okyanûs û peravên, avhewa û metirsî û cûrbecûrbûna jîndaran û xwezayê.

Heman pirs li cihekî din ê Konsorsiyûmê têne rêvebirin û fînanskirin. Global Risks Forum (GRF) rêveberiya okyanûs û erdê bi Rêveberiya avhewa û xwezayêli hev dicivîne. Global Risks Alliance (GRA) fêmkirineke hevpar a sektorê ya windahiya peravê bi Sîgortaya duyemîn û katastrof û Xetera Darayî ya Avhewa û Xwezayê ava dike. Di nav GCRI de, platform bi nêzîkî bi Biodiversity Nexus û Avhewa û metirsî re dixebite. Pergalên Foundry EOP, EWS û Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX) li rûpela wê ya Foundryhatine binavkirin, û mijara Universe theme lehiya peravê û domdariya benderan delîlan di hawirdoreke pratîkê de diceribîne.

16Bingehîn

Li ser zanist, teknolojî, endezyarî û matematîka bi nav hatiye avakirin.

Her îdiaya li ser Okyanûs û peravên li ser rêbazên bi rûpeleke kanonîk di STEM Commons de disekine, da ku xwendevan bibînin ka encamek bi çi ve girêdayî ye û sînorên wê li ku ne.

Zanista okyanûs û peravanÇavdêriya Erdê û hestkirina ji dûrTeoriya nirxên tund û xetera dûvêZanista ekolojî û cûrbecûrbûna jîndaranPergalên agahiya erdnîgarîZanista Erdê û jeofîzîkêEndezyariya avê û jîngehê

Bingeha STEM a Okyanûs û peravên bibîne

17Çerx

Kar di vî warî de çawa dimeşe.

Pirsek dibe delîl, avakirineke birêvebirî, civakeke organîzekirî, ceribandineke kontrolkirî, weşaneke nirxandî û di dawiyê de biryarek ku desthilata jêhatî li gorî qaîdeyên xwe digire.

  1. Pirs Universe Pêşîniya neteweyî, herêmî an sazîgerî. Di Okyanûs û peravên de pirs bike
  2. Delîl Foundry Bingeha STEM a platformê. Delîl li Okyanûs û peravên
  3. Ava bike Foundry Foundry. Di Okyanûs û peravên de ava bike
  4. Organîze bike Universe Ekosîstema Nexus. Di Okyanûs û peravên de organîze bike
  5. Ceribandin Universe Universe (malpera serbixwe). Di Okyanûs û peravên de biceribîne
  6. Biweşîne rêzeya Pergalên Stratejîk Reports. Di Okyanûs û peravên de biweşîne
  7. Biryar bide Desthilata jêhatî Desthilat û sazîyên jêhatî, bi riya NXS-RLS (beşdar, lihevkirin û radestkirin). Di Okyanûs û peravên de biryar bide
  8. Nû bike Universe Rastkirin û ajandaya salane ya pêş. Di Okyanûs û peravên de nû bike

Her gava çerxê di stûna ku tê de dimeşe; biryar li ba rayedara jêhatî dimîne, li derveyî bernameyê.

18Şeş stûn

Ev di nav şeş stûnan de çawa dixebite.

Okyanûs û peravên bi şeş stûnên bernameyeke salane ya yekane dixebite, ku Nexus Consortium rêve dibe, û GCRI, GRF û GRA her yek di rola xwe de beşdar dibin: di Labsde keşif, ceribandin û prototîp, di Foundry de avakirin, simulasyon û amadekarî, di Universe de civîn û ceribandin, di Nexus Standardsde kodkirin, rastkirin û sepandin, di Reports de weşandin bi her formatê, û di Risk Academy de hînkirina vekirî.

Stûnan hilbijêre · li xetan bigere18 / 18 radestkirin

Rê

Tevahiya bernameyê

Every pillar hands its work to another; together they close the year’s feedback loops.

L · F · U · S · R · A

Stûn
6 ji 6
Radestkirin
18 ji 18
Çerx
17 girtî

Radestkirinên di xebatê de

  • F01Universe → Foundry · Mîsyona pejirandî dibe projeya çerxê bi doza biryarê reAmadekirina amadebûnê
  • F02Foundry → Universe · Core Build Report û delîlên çûn an neçûnêAvakirina kontrolkirî
  • F03Foundry → Reports · Çavdêrî û rêzeyên nîşanderan ên morkirî li pişt profîlekêGirtina projeyê
  • F04Universe → Reports · Encamên piştî çalakiyê û senaryoyê ji bo beşên 10 û 13Vekolîna piştî çalakiyê

û 14 yên din

F01 heta F14 radestkirinên tomarkirî yên salê bernameyê ne, her yek bi hunera ku diguhere û qonaxa wê; R1, R2, R3 û R4 kar li dora xelekê digerînin. Xelek tê jimartin dema ku her stûnek li ser wê were hilbijartin. Her stûn ji hêla Nexus Consortium ve tê birêvebirin.
  1. LabsCihê ku pirs dibin ceribandin û prototîp: rêbaz, dane û amûrên nû bi vekirî têne ceribandin, bi sînorên wan di qeydê de, berî ku Foundry wan ava bike, di bin Nexus Consortium de.Labs
  2. FoundryCihê ku rêbaz, dane û model dibin avakirinên dubarekirî, her xebat bi têketin, guhertoya xwe û sînorên xwe di qeydê de.Okyanûs û peravên deryayê di Foundry deFoundry
  3. UniverseWhere a build is tested under controlled conditions with independent evaluators, so a method’s skill is measured, not assumed.Okyanûs û peravên li Universeuniverse.nexus
  4. Nexus StandardsCihê ku rêbaz, nasname û şemayên daneyê bi vekirî têne kodkirin û dema ku ceribandinek kêmasiyek bibîne têne rastkirin.Avhewa û pergalên Erdê di Standards denexustandards.com
  5. rêzeya Pergalên StratejîkCihê ku encam bi rêbaz, nediyarî û çîna delîlan ve têne weşandin û wekî guhertoyên nû têne rastkirin.Okyanûs û peravên li Reportsrêzeya Pergalên Stratejîk
  6. Risk AcademyLi ser Risk Academy, rêbaz û pergalan bi daneyên rastîn û li cihên rastîn, bi xebata li ser doza bi xwe têne hîn kirin.Fakulteya Zanistên Erd û Jîngehê li Academyrisksacademy.com
19Çarçove

Ya ku xebat li hember wê tê xwendin.

Platform standardan diyar nake. Delîlên xwe li hember çarçoveyên ku saziyên jêhatî pejirandine dixwîne, da ku encamek li cihê ku biryardêrek jixwe tê de dixebite bê danîn.

Çarçove an standardLaşYa ku diyar dike
Peymana Neteweyên Yekbûyî ya li ser Qanûna DeryayêNeteweyên YekbûyîÇarçoveya qanûnî ji bo herêmên deryayî, navîgasyon, çavkanî û parastina jîngeha deryayî
Peyman li ser Cûrbecûrbûna Biyolojîk a Deryayî ya Deverên Derveyî Desthilata NeteweyîNeteweyên Yekbûyî, di bin UNCLOS deRêzik ji bo çavkaniyên genetîk ên deryayî, rêvebirina li ser bingeha herêmê, nirxandina bandorê û kapasîteya li deryaya vekirî
Raporta Taybet a IPCC li ser Okyanûs û Cemedê di Avhewayeke Guherbar dePanela Navdewletî ya Guherîna AvhewayêZanista nirxandî ya li ser bilindbûna asta deryayê, germbûna okyanûsan, asîdîbûn û xetera peravê
Çarçoveya Gerdûnî ya Cûrbecûrbûna jîndaran a Kunming-MontrealPeymana Cûrbecûrbûna BiyolojîkArmancên gerdûnî tevî parastin û vejandina deverên deryayî û peravê
Guherbarên Bingehîn ên Okyanûsê yên Pergala Çavdêriya Okyanûsê ya GerdûnîGOOS, bi rêberiya IOC-UNESCOGuherbar û pêdiviyên çavdêriya domdar a okyanûsê
Koda Tevgerê ji bo Masîgiriya Berpirsiyar û Peymana Tedbîrên Dewleta BenderêRêxistina Xwarin û Çandiniyê ya Neteweyên YekbûyîRêgez ji bo masîgiriya domdar û kontrolên benderan li dijî masîgiriya neqanûnî
Peymana MARPOLRêxistina Behrî ya NavneteweyîRêzik ji bo pêşîgirtina qirêjiya ji keştiyan bi neft, kîmyewî, avên qirêj, çop û emîsyonên hewayê
Peyman li ser Alîkariyên MasîgiriyêRêxistina Bazirganiya CîhanêDîsîplînên li ser alîkariyên ji bo masîgiriya neqanûnî, stokên zêde hatine masîgirtin û deryaya vekirî ya bê rêkxistin
Armanca Pêşketina Domdar 14Neteweyên YekbûyîArmanc û nîşanker ji bo parastin û bikaranîna domdar a okyanûs, derya û çavkaniyên deryayî
20Konsorsiyûm

Heman qad, bi sê awayan hatiye dîtin.

GCRI warekî wekî zanist dixwîne, GRF wê birêve dibe û GRA têgihîştina fînansî ya hevpar a wê ava dike. Okyanûs û peravên bi hevtayên xwe re têkildar e da ku xebata li aliyekî li yên din jî xuya be.

21Çavkanî

Where this page’s references lead.

Sazî û belgeyên ku ev rûpel li hember wan tê xwendin. Rewş û çap diguherin; her girêdan diçe ba saziya derxistinê.

22Rûpel

Rûpelên di Okyanûs û peravên de.

Rûpel

Mandat û weşanger

Rûpel

Nêrîna giştî ya qadê

Rûpel

Lêkolîn û delîl

Rûpel

Nûbûn û teknolojiya pratîkî

Rûpel

Bername û proje

Rûpel

Dane û rêbazên teknîkî

Rûpel

Civaka pispor

Rûpel

Fêrbûn û pêşketina pîşeyî

Rûpel

Bûyer û diyalogên teknîkî

Rûpel

Lêkolîn û weşan

Rûpel

Rêyên beşdarbûnê

Rûpel

Bi tîma pispor re têkilî deyne

Rûpel

Bawerî, maf û rewş

Rûpel

Bingeha STEM a Okyanûs û peravan

Rûpel

Kar di vî warî de çawa dimeşe

Rûpel

Di Foundry de ava bike

Rûpel

Ceribandin li Universe

Rûpel

Di Reports de biweşîne

Rûpel

Heman qad li seranserê Konsorsiyûmê

Rûpel

Mijar

23Pirs

Pirs û bersiv.

Okyanûs û peravên deryayê kî diweşîne?
Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) Okyanûs û peravên diweşîne û berpirsiyar e li hember tiştê diweşîne. GCRI saziyeke lêkolîn, pêşxistin û siyasetê ye. Ew ne rêkxer e, û ne pejirandin, ne lîsans û ne erêkirinê dike; encamên wê rêbaz û nediyariya xwe digirin nav xwe.
Gelo Okyanûs û peravên çalak e?
Okyanûs û peravên platformeke damezrandî ya Global Centre for Risk and Innovation e. Agahî û pirs îro vekirî ne. Pirsek referansekê distîne û gava piştî xwe bi nav dike; serlêdan, dayîn, veqetandinên hesabkirinê û tomarkirin tenê dema ku tîm, merc û kapasîteya nirxandinê hebe vedibin.
Ez çawa dikarim beşdar bibim?
Bi rêyên beşdarbûnê dest pê bikin an li formê têkiliyê binivîsin. Pirsek referansekê distîne; endamtî, rol an peywir çênake.
Encam li ku têne weşandin?
Encamên vekolandî li rûpela weşananxuya dikin, û tevkariyên rêzeya Reports di Biweşîne di Reports de têne tomarkirin.
Kîjan nirxên vê platformê rastîn in?
Navên nîşanderan, yekeyên pîvanê, çavkanî, rêbaz û çarçove rastîn in. Asta di wêne û canvasan de mînak in di sêwiranekê de. Bername wan bi delîlên bi etîket yên ku xwedî ye diguherîne.
Ez çawa çewtiyekê rapor bikim?
Bikaranîn Rastkirin û fikaranbi kar bînin, an li formê fikara rastdariyê binivîsin. Rastkirin wekî guhertoyeke nû tê tomarkirin, tu carî wekî guherîneke bêdeng.
Platform dixebite?
Ew platformeke damezrandî ye. Agahî û pirs îro vekirî ne, û tu atlas, kurte an doza mînak nayê weşandin heya ku nirxandinê derbas bike.
Gelo platform hişyariyên lehiya peravê derdixe?
Na. Hişyariyên desthilatê ji desthilatên neteweyî yên meteorolojî, hîdrolojî û parastina sivîl têne. Platform metirsî û rêbazan dixwîne; di rewşeke awarte de hişyarî an şîretan nade raya giştî.
rêzeya Pergalên StratejîkTevkarî bike

Ji vê rûpelê delîl bidin.

Reports is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.

GCRIOkyanûs û peravênXetere û berxwedana sektorî ya cîhanîSînyala Çavdêrxaneyê

Tu carî daneyên şexsî, hûrgiliyên binesaza hesas an tiştekî ku mafê we yê parvekirinê tune ne neşînin. Beşdarî berî bikaranînê tê nirxandin; şandina wê nivîskarî an mafên edîtorî nade û sponsorî tu carî encamekê nakire.

Çawa dixebite

Okyanûs û peravên çawa dixebite.

Choose a view and press Play to follow the platform’s process, its programme year, the standards it applies and how its findings are published. The outline shows how the work is designed to run, not the status of any decision.

Process explorer · Oceans and Coasts

Okyanûs û peravên deryayê çawa dixebite

8 gav4 qonax

Okyanûs û peravên

Okyanûs û peravên deryayê çawa dixebite

Platform · Sala bernameyê · Standards · rêzeya Pergalên Stratejîk

Platform qadekê bi rêbazên bi nav, delîlên bi etîket û derketinên ku diweşîne ve girê dide, bêyî ku bibe rayedara ku xizmetê dike.

  1. 01 Çarçove

    1. 01Wer û malbatDestpêk · Serokê platformêRûpela sereke qadê, malbatên wê û yên ku xizmetê dide wan dide diyarkirin.
    2. 02Dosyeyên mijaranTomar · Nivîskarên platformêMijar mijarê bi delîlên bi etîket vedibêjin.

  2. 02 Delîl

    1. 03Etîketên delîlanTomar · GCRIHer nirx etîketkirî ye: çavdêrîkirî, statîstîka weşandî, texmînkirî, modelkirî, senaryo an nenas.
    2. 04RêbazGav · Xwediyên rêbazanRêbaz ji STEM Commons têne, her yek bi rûpeleke kanonîk.

  3. 03 Work

    1. 05Senaryo li ser pergalanModel · Stûna FoundrySenaryoyên ku li ser pergalên Nexus têne xebitandin, wekî senaryo têne nîşankirin.
    2. 06Standardên ku têne sepandinTomar · Nexus StandardsPlatform standardên ku têne sepandin nav dike. Raporta vekolîner delîl e ji bo nirxandinê.

  4. 04 Biweşîne

    1. 07ÇapanTomar · ReportsEncam bi sînorên xwe re bi riya Reports têne weşandin.
    2. 08Rayedar biryar dideEncam · Rayedara jêhatîBiryar û cîbicîkirin li cem hukûmet, operator an saziya bi lîsans dimînin.

Rûpela sereke ya Okyanûs û peravên · Platform · Rêbazên hevparVê kurte ravekirinê dide ka xebat çawa hatiye sêwirandin ku bimeşe; rewşa tu biryar an tomarê rapor nake.

Beşdar bibin

Di Okyanûs û peravên de beşdar bibe.

Ji ya ku tu yî dest pê bike. Bersiva bangeke vekirî bide. An jî li ser platforma Okyanûs û peravên şaneyeke jêhatîbûnê ava bike û rêve bibe.

Rê

Saziyên neteweyî

Wezaret, ofîsên statîstîkê û ajansan: masa neteweyî û beşa neteweyî, û kursiyek di komên xebatê de. Beşên neteweyî

Rê

Sektor û pîşe

Operator, rêkxer, bank, sîgorteker û saziyên pîşeyî yên ku xebata wan bi Okyanûs û peravên ve girêdayî ye. Beşdar bibe

Rê

Fêrbûn

Kurs û pratîk, bi qeydeke her kursa temamkirî. Xwendin belaş e. Fêrbûnê veke

Rê

Standards

Rêbaz û standardên daneyê bi komên xebatê re pêşnûme bike, binirxîne û bipejirîne. Komên xebatê

Rê

Civak û lêkolîn

Zanîngeh, civaka sivîl û pisporên takekesî: proje, dane û vekolîn. Ji tîmê re binivîsin

The Global Risks Index

Her jimara vê rûpelê hatiye indekskirin: jîngeh, avhewa, metirsî, dewletên giravên Pasîfîkê.

205 çavkanî451 nîşander905 metirsî54 rêze195 profîlên welatan

Nirx çêdibin2026-10-23 · 22c6eed

Dîmenek giştî

  1. 01 · Çavkanî205 çavkaniyên tomarkirîHer nirx çavkanî û lîsansa xwe digire; nirxên hatine veşartin têne jimartin.Dane û lîsans
  2. 02 · Nexus StandardsNIS-1 û NHS-1451 nîşander, 905 metirsî; her tomar UNI hildigire.Nexus Standards
  3. 03 · Index54 rêze, 195 profîlên welatanLi ser standardan hatiye hesabkirin; tu nirx nayê weşandin heta ku çapek neyê berdan.Nirx çêdibinThe Global Risks Index
  4. 04 · Ev rûpelOkyanûs û peravênNexşe, jimar û herikên daneyê Index di çarçoveya jîngeh, avhewa, metirsî û dewletên giravên Pasîfîkê de dixwînin.API a giştî
Çavkanî205tomarkirî, her yek bi lîsansa xweNîşander451NIS-1, 106 kompozît, 20 indeksên qadanMetirsî905NHS-1, bi UNDRR-ISC HIPs re hatiye hevrêzkirinRêze54gerdûnî, sektorî, stratejîk, teknolojî, mijarîProfîlên welatan195yek malper ji bo her welat

Rêzeyên di vê çarçoveyê de jîngeh, avhewa, metirsî

Hemû 54 rêze · 20 nîşanderên warên

GCRI

Profîlên welatan

8

Country profiles · Pacific Island states

Her profîla welat çavkanî û lîsansa her nirxê dihewîne. Nirxekê rast bike an bersiv bide · hemû profîlên welatan

Rêzeyên di vê çarçoveyê de

54
  1. GS-07Avhewaya cîhanêMetirsiya fîzîkî ya avhewa ya domdar û ya tûj, rûbirûbûna veguherînê, valahiyên lihevhatinê û rêçên senaryoyê heta 2030, 2050 û 2100.NXS-GRX-AR-000065CLIHAZENVENEFIN
  2. GLBPergalên cîhanîThe state of interdependent global risk: the twenty domain indices aggregated to the world, the five core systems (water, energy, food, health, biodiversity) and their couplings, the global tail register and the gap…NXS-GRX-AR-000002HAZCLICONSOCFOOWATHLTENEINFFISFINECOCYBTECENVDEMGOVCRSMACSPC
  3. GS-01Ava GerdûnîAccess, scarcity, quality, floods and droughts, groundwater depletion, transboundary dependency and the couplings of water to energy, food, health and nature.NXS-GRX-AR-000059WATHAZCLIHLTFOOENEENV
  4. GS-12Çavdêriya Erdê ya gerdûnîWhat Earth observation can and cannot see of risk: coverage, revisit, latency and the observing systems GRIx depends on.NXS-GRX-AR-000070HAZCLIENVSPCTEC
  5. GS-02Enerjiya GerdûnîTêrbûna peydakirinê, girêdayîbûna îthalatê, pêbaweriya torê, kêrhatî, rûbirûbûna hewaya tund, mîneralên krîtîk û rêyên veguhêzê.NXS-GRX-AR-000060ENEINFCLIECOCYBMAC
  6. GS-03Xwarin û agrîxwarina gerdûnîNebûna xwarinê ya tund û domdar, şokên hilberînê, girêdayîbûna îthalatê, buhayan, gubre û tengavên lojîstîkê, xwarin û girêdayîbûna tozkirinê.NXS-GRX-AR-000061FOOWATCLIECOCONSOCENV
  7. GS-04Tenduristiya GerdûnîKapasîteya ewlehiya tenduristiyê, derketin û belavbûna epîdemiyê, barê germê û kalîteya hewayê, zexta pergala tenduristiyê û gihîştin.NXS-GRX-AR-000062HLTSOCDEMWATCLICRS
  8. GS-05Darayî û aborî li ser asta cîhanêFiscal and public debt risk, financial stability, external dependence, inflation and growth at risk, and the macro-financial channels of physical and transition risk.NXS-GRX-AR-000063FISFINECOMACCLI
  9. GS-06Pêşketina GerdûnîXizanî, newekhevî, pêşketina mirovî, zextên demografîk û koçberkirin wekî zemîna ku şok li ser wê dibin windahî.NXS-GRX-AR-000064SOCDEMMACHLTGOV
  10. GS-08Karesata GerdûnîMulti-hazard exposure, disaster losses and mortality, return-period losses, protection gaps and coping capacity.NXS-GRX-AR-000066HAZCRSINFSOCFIS
  11. GS-09Binesaziya GerdûnîŞikestbariya binesaziyê, domdariya xizmetê, girêdayîbûna hêz, av, veguhastin û têlekomunîkasyonê, û rûbirûbûna veberhênanê.NXS-GRX-AR-000067INFENECYBHAZWAT
  12. GS-10Bajarên CîhanêRûbirûbûna bajarî, germ, lehî, niştecihên neyasayî, girêdayîbûna xizmetan û giraniya aborî ya bajarên di xetereyê de.NXS-GRX-AR-000068DEMHAZINFSOCCLI
  13. GS-11Cûrbecûrbûna jîndaran li ser asta cîhanêEnvironmental pressure, ecosystem condition, nature dependency of economies and the nature–climate–water–food feedbacks.NXS-GRX-AR-000069ENVCLIWATFOOECO
  14. GS-13Sîber û dîjîtal a gerdûnîKapasîteya sîber û rûbirûbûna gefê, girêdayîbûna dîjîtal, berxwedana girêdanê û kanalên sîber-fizîkî ber bi xizmetên bingehîn.NXS-GRX-AR-000071CYBTECINFGOV
  15. GS-14Siyaset û sazîyên gerdûnîLawaziya rêveberiyê, kapasîteya dewletê, serweriya qanûnê, çarçoveyên amadekariyê û şiyana saziyî ya pêşdîtin û lihevhatinê.NXS-GRX-AR-000072GOVCRSCON
  16. GS-15Zanist û endezyarî li ser asta cîhanêThe scientific, engineering and data capacity societies need to measure, model and reduce risk, and its concentration.NXS-GRX-AR-000073TECSOCGOV
  17. SR-01Pirkrîz li ser asta cîhanêHow crises become entangled: common causes, domino effects and feedbacks across climate, economy, health and security.NXS-GRX-AR-000074HAZCLICONFISFOOHLTECO
  18. SR-02Pevçûn, nazikî û ewlehiya mirovîXetera pevçûnê û tundbûn, nazikî, tundiya organîzekirî, zerara sivîlan û girêdana pevçûn-avhewa-xwarin-koçberkirinê.NXS-GRX-AR-000075CONGOVDEMFOOSOC
  19. SR-03Zincîrên peydakirinê, bazirganî û xalên tengbûnêKomkirina bazirganiyê, tengavên behrî û bejayî, rûbirûbûna têketin-derketinê û belavbûna şokên peydakirinê.NXS-GRX-AR-000076ECOINFENEFOOTEC
  20. SR-04MîneralCritical-mineral concentration, processing dependency, price and export-restriction risk, and the environmental and social footprint of extraction.NXS-GRX-AR-000077ECOTECENEENVGOV
  21. SR-05Berxwedana darayî ya giştîQada darayiya giştî, nîşanên berdewamiya deyn, berpirsiyariyên şertî ji karesatan, û darayiya pêşwext rêkxistî.NXS-GRX-AR-000078FISMACFINHAZ
  22. SR-06Koçberkirin û guherîna demografîkForced displacement, migration pressure, ageing, youth bulges and urbanisation as risk multipliers.NXS-GRX-AR-000079DEMSOCCONCLI
  23. SR-07Xwarin, av û enerjîThe food–water–energy nexus: shared stressors, trade-offs and joint failures.NXS-GRX-AR-000080FOOWATENECLI
  24. SR-08Vegirtina darayî û darayiya pergalîRûbirûbûnên bi hev ve girêdayî, girêdanên deynê serwerî û bankan, vegerandina herikînên sermiyanê û vegirtin bi rêya torên darayî.NXS-GRX-AR-000081FINFISECOMAC
  25. SR-09Sînorên gerstêrkîEarth-system boundaries and tipping elements as slow-onset, high-impact risk.NXS-GRX-AR-000082ENVCLIWATFOO
  26. SR-10Binesaziya giştî ya dîjîtalBinesaziya nasname, dayîn û danûstendina daneyê wekî tiştên giştî, û xetera wan a komkirinê, sîber û domdariyê.NXS-GRX-AR-000083CYBTECGOVINF
  27. SR-11Rastiya agahiyê û hevgirtina civakîInformation disorder, polarisation, trust and cohesion as amplifiers of every other risk.NXS-GRX-AR-000084GOVSOCCONCYB
  28. SR-12Ewlehiya tenduristiyê û ewlehiya biyolojîkPandemic and epidemic preparedness, antimicrobial resistance, zoonotic spillover and biosecurity controls, at public-safe level.NXS-GRX-AR-000085HLTENVCRSGOV
  29. SR-13Teknolojiya stratejîkConcentration and control of strategic technologies, export controls and technological dependency.NXS-GRX-AR-000086TECECOCYB
  30. SR-14Xetera felaketî ya cîhanî û xetera dûvikêLow-probability, high-impact and global catastrophic risks: severe space weather, super-eruptions, engineered and natural pandemics, nuclear and frontier-technology failure modes, compound collapses.NXS-GRX-AR-000087SPCHAZHLTTECCON
  31. TH-01Girêdana hevbeş a WEFH-BThe water, energy, food, health and biodiversity systems read together: drought to energy stress, energy disruption to health stress, biodiversity loss to food-system stress, flood to water contamination, heat to…NXS-GRX-AR-000108WATENEFOOHLTENV
  32. TH-02Kêmkirina xetera karesatan (DRR)Hazard, exposure, vulnerability, capacity, preparedness, redundancy and recovery readings for planning and learning, aligned to the Sendai Framework targets.NXS-GRX-AR-000109HAZCRSINFSOC
  33. TH-03Fînansa xetera karesatan (DRF)Loss sensitivity, protection gaps, contingent liabilities and the readiness questions for pre-arranged finance, insurance and risk transfer.NXS-GRX-AR-000110FISHAZFINCRS
  34. TH-04Îstîxbarata Xetera Karesatan (DRI)Nîşan, çavdêrî, herikên bûyeran, qatên erdnîgarî û pakêtên senaryoyê hatine veguherandin agahiya xetereyê ya birêkûpêk ji bo amadekarî û plankirinê.NXS-GRX-AR-000111HAZCLICONHLT
  35. XT-01Zîrekiya çêkirî û pergalên ajansîAI and agentic systems as physical infrastructure (compute, energy, water, materials and supply chains) and as a hazard source: failure, misuse, concentration and oversight gaps.NXS-GRX-AR-000088TECCYBENEWATGOV
  36. XT-02Pergalên sîber û sîber-fizîkîGefên li ser teknolojiya operasyonê, kontrola pîşesaziyê û pergalên sîber-fizîkî li seranserê enerjî, av, tenduristî, bender û lojîstîkê.NXS-GRX-AR-000089CYBINFENE
  37. XT-03Telekomunîkasyon, torên radyoyê yên vekirî û qeraxTelecom resilience, open and AI-native radio access networks, private wireless, edge compute and spectrum constraints.NXS-GRX-AR-000090INFCYBTEC
  38. XT-04Hesabkirina serwer, HPC û ewrCompute dependency and concentration, cloud and data-residency risk, accelerator supply and secure compute.NXS-GRX-AR-000091TECCYBENE
  39. XT-05Ewlehiya têkildarî kuantûmêCryptographic resilience and the migration to post-quantum cryptography across public and financial systems.NXS-GRX-AR-000092CYBTECFIN
  40. XT-06NîvgihandîSemiconductor supply concentration, fabrication chokepoints, materials and equipment dependency and export-control exposure.NXS-GRX-AR-000093TECECOINF
  41. XT-07Çavdêriya Erdê û pergalên fezayêGirêdayîbûna peykan ji bo navîgasyon, ragihandin û çavdêriyê; qelebalixiya orbîtê, bermayî û rûbirûbûna hewaya fezayê.NXS-GRX-AR-000094SPCTECINF
  42. XT-08Dron, robotîk û pergalên xweserAutonomous and robotic systems in logistics, agriculture, industry and security: failure, misuse and safety oversight.NXS-GRX-AR-000095TECINFCON
  43. XT-09Senzor, IoT û IoT ya pîşesaziyêConnected sensing and control across cities, utilities and industry: attack surface, data integrity and dependency.NXS-GRX-AR-000096CYBINFTEC
  44. XT-10Cêwîyên dîjîtal û sîmulasyonDigital twins and simulation used for risk decisions: model risk, validation and dependency.NXS-GRX-AR-000097TECGOV
  45. XT-11Nasnameya dîjîtal û bawerîIdentity, authentication and trust infrastructure: exclusion, fraud, breach and concentration risk.NXS-GRX-AR-000098CYBGOVSOC
  46. XT-12Cihdîtin, rêberî û demkirinDependency of power, telecom, finance and transport on positioning and timing signals; jamming, spoofing and space weather.NXS-GRX-AR-000099SPCINFCYB
  47. XT-13Teknolojiyên veguherîna enerjiyêBatteries, hydrogen, grid storage, renewables and their supply chains, failure modes and transition risk.NXS-GRX-AR-000100ENETECECOCLI
  48. XT-14Yekparebûna nermalavê û zincîra dabînkirinêOpen-source and commercial software dependencies, build integrity and provenance across critical systems.NXS-GRX-AR-000101CYBTEC
  49. XT-15Bîyoteknolojî û ewlehiya bîyolojîkBiotechnology capability and governance at public-safe level: laboratory biosafety, oversight and detection capacity; no capability information is published.NXS-GRX-AR-000102HLTTECGOV
  50. XT-16Hilberîna pêşketîAdvanced and additive manufacturing, industrial automation and their supply, cyber and labour risks.NXS-GRX-AR-000103TECECOCYB
  51. XT-17Defterên belavkirî û binesaziya nenavendîDistributed ledgers and decentralised physical infrastructure networks: operational, financial-stability and governance risk.NXS-GRX-AR-000104FINTECCYB
  52. XT-18Teknolojiyên destwerdana avhewayêCarbon removal and proposed climate interventions: physical, governance and termination risks, read from published assessments only.NXS-GRX-AR-000105CLIENVGOVTEC
  53. XT-19Nêroteknolojî û xurtkirina mirovanNeurotechnology and augmentation: safety, privacy, equity and governance risks.NXS-GRX-AR-000106TECHLTGOV
  54. XT-20Teknolojiyên hevgirtîRisks that emerge where frontier technologies combine (AI with biotechnology, autonomy with cyber, compute with energy) and outrun single-technology governance.NXS-GRX-AR-000107TECCYBHLTGOV

Hemû 54 rêze · 20 nîşanderên warên

Qadên metirsî

905 hazards NHS-1, bi UNDRR-ISC HIPs re hatiye hevrêzkirin GRIx hazards

Indicators and domains

451 nîşanker NIS-1, 106 kompozît, 20 indeksên qadan GRIx indicator catalogue

  • CLIAvhewa17 series
  • ENVJîngeh11 series
  • HAZMetirsî13 series
  • CONConflict10 series
  • CRSKrîz7 series
  • CYBSîber19 series
  • DEMDemography6 series
  • ECOAborî13 series
  • ENEEnerjî13 series
  • FINFînans8 series
  • FISFiscal7 series
  • FOOXwarin10 series
  • GOVRêveberî17 series
  • HLTTenduristî12 series
  • INFBinesazî16 series
  • MACMacro6 series
  • SOCCivak12 series
  • SPCSpace5 series
  • TECTeknolojî26 series
  • WATAv10 series

20 nîşanderên warên

Nexus Standards

Nexus Standards

Çavkanî û lîsans

205
ÇavkanîOriginLîsansLegal statusCommercial use
OpenStreetMap building footprints and height tagsosm.vector.buildingswww.openstreetmap.orgODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
OpenStreetMap planet extracts and minutely/hourly/daily replicationosm.planet.replicationplanet.openstreetmap.orgODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
OpenFreeMap Liberty / planet vector tiles (OSM-derived style lineage; public host not used at runtime)osm.openfreemap.libertytiles.openfreemap.orgODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
VersaTiles OSM Shortbread vector tiles (OSM-derived COP catalog)osm.versatiles.shortbreadtiles.versatiles.orgODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
OpenFreeMap public instance (tiles.openfreemap.org) as the browser-direct vector basemap of the Risk Academy non-profit pagesosm.openfreemap.academy-publictiles.openfreemap.orgODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
VersaTiles public tile server (tiles.versatiles.org) as a browser-direct vector basemap of the Risk Academy non-profit pagesosm.versatiles.academy-publictiles.versatiles.orgODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
OpenStreetMap Foundation vector tiles (vector.openstreetmap.org, Shortbread) on the Risk Academy non-profit pages, tiles onlyosm.osmf-vector.academy-publicvector.openstreetmap.orgODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
OpenAlex works API (api.openalex.org) as a live research source of the Risk Academy hubopenalex.academy-publicapi.openalex.orgCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Crossref REST API (api.crossref.org) as a live research source of the Risk Academy hubcrossref.academy-publicapi.crossref.orgLicenseRef-Crossref-Metadata-FactsAPPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Europe PMC RESTful web service (www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc) as a live research and preprint source of the Risk Academy hubeuropepmc.academy-publicwww.ebi.ac.ukLicenseRef-EMBL-EBI-Terms-of-UseAPPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
GDELT DOC 2.0 API (api.gdeltproject.org) as a live news source of the Risk Academy hubgdelt.academy-publicapi.gdeltproject.orgLicenseRef-GDELT-Open-Use-With-CitationAPPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
ReliefWeb API v2 (api.reliefweb.int) as a live humanitarian source of the Risk Academy hub, once an appname is approvedreliefweb.academy-publicapi.reliefweb.intLicenseRef-ReliefWeb-TermsPROHIBITEDPROHIBITED
arXiv API (export.arxiv.org) metadata as a preprint source of the Risk Academy hub, through the relay or the daily snapshotarxiv.academy-publicexport.arxiv.orgCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Google News RSS search feeds (news.google.com/rss) as headline links on the Risk Academy hub, through the relay or the daily snapshotgoogle-news-rss.academy-publicnews.google.comLicenseRef-Google-News-Feed-Personal-Use-OnlyPROHIBITEDPROHIBITED
Copernicus DEM GLO-30 (30 m global DSM), self-hosted Terrarium terrain archivecopernicus.dem.glo30registry.opendata.awsLicenseRef-Copernicus-DEMAPPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Sentinel-2 Level-2A surface reflectance COGs (AWS Open Data, Earth Search catalogue)copernicus.sentinel2.l2a.cogsregistry.opendata.awsLicenseRef-Copernicus-Sentinel-DataAPPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Copernicus DEM GLO-30 / GLO-90 COGs read on demand by nexus-rastercopernicus.dem.glo30.cogsregistry.opendata.awsLicenseRef-Copernicus-DEMAPPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
ESA WorldCover 10 m land cover (2020 / 2021) COGsesa.worldcover.10mregistry.opendata.awsCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
UNDRR-ISC Hazard Definition & Classification Review, 2025 Update of the Technical Report (Hazard Information Profiles classification, identifiers and multi-hazard method)undrr-isc.hip-classification.2025doi.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Natural Earth 1:110m Admin 0 Countries (bundled same-origin GeoJSON)naturalearth.admin0.110mwww.naturalearthdata.comLicenseRef-Public-Domain-Natural-EarthAPPROVEDALLOWED
geoBoundaries gbOpen administrative boundaries API (ADM0-ADM5)geoboundaries.gbopenwww.geoboundaries.orgPer-boundary source licence (boundaryLicense), admitted per country by the boundary licence gateAPPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
ohsome OSM history API (operator-bound only)osm.history.ohsomeapi.ohsome.orgODbL-1.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Nexus self-hosted OpenStreetMap planet basemap (Planetiler OpenMapTiles profile, PMTiles)osm.planet.omt.self-hostedplanet.openstreetmap.orgODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
OpenStreetMap Overpass API (bounded investigation / gap-fill)osm.overpasswiki.openstreetmap.orgODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
OpenStreetMap planet on the Nexus self-hosted Overpass engine (clone + minute replication)osm.overpass.self-hosted-planetplanet.openstreetmap.orgODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
OpenStreetMap regional extracts (Geofabrik download server) for bounded engine buildsosm.geofabric.regional-extractsdownload.geofabrik.deODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Overture Maps buildings theme (GeoParquet)overture.buildingsdocs.overturemaps.orgODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Overture Maps places theme (GeoParquet, read in place)overture.placesdocs.overturemaps.orgCDLA-Permissive-2.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
City of Toronto Open Data asset registers (facilities, infrastructure and heritage datasets)toronto.open-data.asset-registersopen.toronto.caOpen Government Licence – Toronto (based on version 1.0 of the Open Government Licence – Ontario); not yet reviewedLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Ontario Data Catalogue asset registers (provincial facilities and infrastructure datasets)ontario.data-catalogue.asset-registersdata.ontario.caOpen Government Licence – Ontario; not yet reviewedLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
GlobalBuildingAtlas ODbL building polygons (OSM + Microsoft), research isolatedgba.odbl.polygonhuggingface.coODbL-1.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDPROHIBITED
GlobalBuildingAtlas non-ODbL polygons (Google Open Buildings, CLSM, PSR-derived)gba.bync.polygonhuggingface.coCC-BY-NC-4.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDPROHIBITED
GlobalBuildingAtlas LoD1 JSON linking polygons to height/variancegba.bync.lod1huggingface.coCC-BY-NC-4.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDPROHIBITED
GlobalBuildingAtlas 3 m building height GeoTIFF (GBA.Height)gba.bync.heightmediatum.ub.tum.deCC-BY-NC-4.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDPROHIBITED
GlobalBuildingAtlas generation software (im2bf, im2bh, produce_lod1)gba.generation.codegithub.comMIT-with-Commons-ClausePROHIBITEDPROHIBITED
AlphaEarth Foundations Satellite Embedding dataset (annual, 64-band, 10 m)alphaearth.satellite-embedding.annualdevelopers.google.comLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
geoBoundaries gbOpen ADM0 to ADM5 boundaries (William & Mary geoLab)geoboundaries.gbopen.admwww.geoboundaries.orgNOASSERTIONAPPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
UN OCHA Common Operational Datasets, Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB, P-codes) on HDXocha.cod-abdata.humdata.orgPer-country licence published on HDX (license_id), admitted per country by the boundary licence gateAPPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
UN Second Administrative Level Boundaries (SALB), UN Geospatial / UN Statistics Divisionun.salb.admsalb.un.org
SALB Terms of Use (2021). Copyright vested in the United Nations; "The SALB Data may be used…SALB Terms of Use (2021). Copyright vested in the United Nations; "The SALB Data may be used for only non-commercial purposes"; users are prohibited from changing the geometry or content without consent of the Contributor; derived products must credit "from SALB Data, United Nations" and the Contributor; access is revocable and non-transferable.
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDPROHIBITED
UN Geodata country boundaries (UN Geospatial BNDA, the basis of the UN Clear Map)un.geodata.bndawww.un.org
Terms of Use of the UN Geodata: designed for the production of maps for the UN Secretariat;…Terms of Use of the UN Geodata: designed for the production of maps for the UN Secretariat; Outside Users may use the Data only for the purpose identified by the Geospatial Information Section; "Under no circumstances may the Data be used for commercial purposes"; the UN must be recognised as the source unless the data is altered or combined.
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDPROHIBITED
U.S. Census Bureau TIGERweb States and Counties (TIGER/Line geography)us.census.tigerweb.admtigerweb.geo.census.govLicenseRef-US-Government-WorkLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Statistics Canada 2021 Census Cartographic Boundary Files (provinces and territories, census divisions, census subdivisions)ca.statcan.boundary-filesgeo.statcan.gc.ca
Open Government Licence - Canada, version 2.0 (open.canada.ca record "2021 Census - Boundary…Open Government Licence - Canada, version 2.0 (open.canada.ca record "2021 Census - Boundary files", license_id ca-ogl-lgo; the service description states "Use Limitation: Open Government Licence - Canada"). Worldwide, royalty-free, perpetual, non-exclusive licence to copy, modify, publish, translate, adapt, distribute or otherwise use the Information, including for commercial purposes, on condition that the source is acknowledged ("Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada") and no official status or endorsement is implied. Approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-goc-ogl-canada-boundaries).
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
INSPIRE Administrative Units (EU Member State national mapping and cadastral agencies)eu.inspire.auinspire.ec.europa.eu
Set per Member State dataset (no single licence). Each national dataset needs its own licence…Set per Member State dataset (no single licence). Each national dataset needs its own licence check before it can be admitted.
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
ISO 3166-1 country codes and ISO 3166-2 subdivision codes (International Organization for Standardization)iso.3166www.iso.org
ISO copyright. ISO's help centre: purchased Country Codes "can be downloaded to your database…ISO copyright. ISO's help centre: purchased Country Codes "can be downloaded to your database and used in order to implement the standard ISO 3166. However, selling them to others and further reproduction is not permitted."
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Unicode CLDR subdivision ids and names (ISO 3166-2 based)unicode.cldr.subdivisionsgithub.comUnicode-3.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
UN Statistics Division, Standard country or area codes for statistical use (M49)unsd.m49unstats.un.orgUnited Nations terms of use (code list; attribution)LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
GADM database of Global Administrative Areasgadm.boundariesgadm.orgGADM licence (free for academic and other non-commercial use; commercial use not allowed without permission)PROHIBITEDPROHIBITED
World Bank Open Data (Indicators API v2, World Development Indicators and other catalogue datasets)worldbank.open-dataapi.worldbank.orgCC-BY-4.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Eurostat dissemination API (SDMX 2.1 / JSON-stat statistics)eurostat.disseminationec.europa.euCC-BY-4.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
OECD Data Explorer SDMX APIoecd.data-explorersdmx.oecd.orgCC-BY-4.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
UNdata (United Nations Statistics Division data portal)un.datadata.un.orgUNdata terms of use (free of charge; may be copied and redistributed provided UNdata is cited as the reference)LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
GBIF occurrence API and downloads (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)gbif.occurrenceapi.gbif.orgPer-dataset CC0 1.0, CC BY 4.0 or CC BY-NC 4.0 (set by each data publisher)LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
ERA5 reanalysis via the Copernicus Climate Data Store (C3S / ECMWF)ecmwf.era5.cdscds.climate.copernicus.euCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NOAA NWS National Hurricane Center active storms, forecast tracks and cones (Atlantic, East and Central Pacific)noaa.nhc.tropical-cycloneswww.nhc.noaa.gov
U.S. Government work (NOAA NWS National Hurricane Center), public domain per the NHC…U.S. Government work (NOAA NWS National Hurricane Center), public domain per the NHC disclaimer; approved by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-noaa-nhc-nws-spc)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NOAA NCEI Access Data Service (climate observations and archives)noaa.ncei.accesswww.ncei.noaa.govU.S. Government work (public domain) except datasets that carry their own restrictions (e.g. some non-U.S. station data)LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
NASA Earthdata Common Metadata Repository (CMR) searchnasa.earthdata.cmrcmr.earthdata.nasa.govNASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested)LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Alaska Satellite Facility DAAC (ASF) data pool downloadsnasa.earthdata.daac.asfasf.alaska.edu
NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as…NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as stated on the NASA Earthdata open data policy page; per-collection terms not reviewed
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Land Processes DAAC (LP DAAC, USGS EROS) on-premises data pool downloadsnasa.earthdata.daac.lpdaaclpdaac.usgs.gov
NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as…NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as stated on the NASA Earthdata open data policy page; per-collection terms not reviewed
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
National Snow and Ice Data Center DAAC (NSIDC) downloadsnasa.earthdata.daac.nsidcnsidc.org
NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as…NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as stated on the NASA Earthdata open data policy page; per-collection terms not reviewed
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Oak Ridge National Laboratory DAAC (ORNL DAAC) downloadsnasa.earthdata.daac.ornldaac.ornl.gov
NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as…NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as stated on the NASA Earthdata open data policy page; per-collection terms not reviewed
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Physical Oceanography DAAC (PO.DAAC, JPL) tool and OPeNDAP hostsnasa.earthdata.daac.podaacpodaac.jpl.nasa.gov
NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as…NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as stated on the NASA Earthdata open data policy page; per-collection terms not reviewed
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC) on-premises hostsnasa.earthdata.daac.gesdiscdisc.gsfc.nasa.gov
NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as…NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as stated on the NASA Earthdata open data policy page; per-collection terms not reviewed
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
EM-DAT international disaster database (CRED, UCLouvain)emdat.credwww.emdat.beEM-DAT terms of use (registration required; free for non-commercial use; commercial use needs a CRED licence)PROHIBITEDPROHIBITED
NOAA National Weather Service API active alerts (CAP v1.2 as GeoJSON)noaa.nws.alertsapi.weather.gov
U.S. Government work (NOAA National Weather Service), public domain per the NWS disclaimer;…U.S. Government work (NOAA National Weather Service), public domain per the NWS disclaimer; approved by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-noaa-nhc-nws-spc)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NOAA National Weather Service API points metadata and gridpoint forecastsnoaa.nws.pointsapi.weather.gov
U.S. Government work (NOAA National Weather Service), public domain per the NWS disclaimer;…U.S. Government work (NOAA National Weather Service), public domain per the NWS disclaimer; approved by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-noaa-nhc-nws-spc)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NOAA NWS Storm Prediction Center convective outlooks (GeoJSON) and preliminary storm reports (CSV)noaa.spc.productswww.spc.noaa.gov
U.S. Government work (NOAA NWS Storm Prediction Center), public domain per the NWS disclaimer;…U.S. Government work (NOAA NWS Storm Prediction Center), public domain per the NWS disclaimer; approved by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-noaa-nhc-nws-spc)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
MET Norway Locationforecast 2.0 (api.met.no point forecasts)metno.locationforecastapi.met.noCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker (EONET) v3 eventsnasa.eonet.eventseonet.gsfc.nasa.gov
NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; acknowledgement…NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; acknowledgement requested); EONET metadata is subject to the EONET disclaimer; event source links keep their own terms; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-open-weather-sources)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD) Open Data server (opendata.dwd.de)dwd.opendataopendata.dwd.deCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Environment and Climate Change Canada MSC GeoMet (OGC API / WMS) and MSC Datamarteccc.geometapi.weather.gc.ca
Environment and Climate Change Canada Data Servers End-use Licence (the licence page does not…Environment and Climate Change Canada Data Servers End-use Licence (the licence page does not name the Open Government Licence - Canada); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-open-weather-sources)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
ECMWF open data (IFS and AIFS real-time forecasts)ecmwf.open-datadata.ecmwf.intCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Copernicus Emergency Management Service rapid mapping activations and productscopernicus.ems.rapid-mappingrapidmapping.emergency.copernicus.eu
Copernicus free, full and open data policy (Delegated Regulation (EU) 1159/2013, Regulation…Copernicus free, full and open data policy (Delegated Regulation (EU) 1159/2013, Regulation (EU) 377/2014; the EMS terms page now cites Regulation (EU) 2021/696); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-owner-top-sources)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
GloFAS global flood forecasts and reanalysis (CEMS-Floods, Early Warning Data Store)copernicus.glofasewds.climate.copernicus.eu
CEMS-FLOODS datasets licence (rev. 1); approved with conditions by the repository owner on…CEMS-FLOODS datasets licence (rev. 1); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-owner-top-sources)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
JRC global river flood hazard maps (flood depth by return period, European Commission JRC)jrc.global-river-flood-hazard-mapsdata.jrc.ec.europa.eu
Not recorded in the repository; the release-specific terms (JRC Data Catalogue record or the…Not recorded in the repository; the release-specific terms (JRC Data Catalogue record or the CEMS-Floods distribution) must be confirmed by Legal/IP per release
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
WRI Aqueduct Floods hazard maps (riverine and coastal inundation depth by return period and scenario)wri.aqueduct-floodswww.wri.orgNot recorded in the repository; WRI dataset terms for the Aqueduct Floods release must be confirmed by Legal/IPLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
WRI Aqueduct 4.0 Water Risk Atlas indicators (baseline water stress and related sub-basin indicators; baseline and SSP projections)wri.aqueduct-4.0-water-risk-atlaswww.wri.org
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International as stated in the Aqueduct FAQ…Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International as stated in the Aqueduct FAQ (https://www.wri.org/aqueduct/faq, retrieved 2026-10-12: the Aqueduct 4.0 database is licensed under the "Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License"); the data page lists only "Creative Commons". Not confirmed by Legal/IP
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
World Database on Protected and Conserved Areas (WDPCA, formerly WDPA) via Protected Planet (UNEP-WCMC and IUCN)unep-wcmc.wdpawww.protectedplanet.net
Protected Planet terms of use (https://www.protectedplanet.net/en/legal, retrieved 2026-10-12):…Protected Planet terms of use (https://www.protectedplanet.net/en/legal, retrieved 2026-10-12): the materials and derived works may not be put to Commercial Use without the prior written permission of UNEP-WCMC (commercial use covers use by, for or to inform a for-profit entity and revenue generation by individuals or non-profits; UNEP-WCMC decides what is commercial; commercial users are referred to IBAT); no redistribution or sub-licensing of the data, including within derived works, without permission
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDPROHIBITED
World Database of Key Biodiversity Areas (BirdLife International on behalf of the KBA Partnership)birdlife.kbawww.keybiodiversityareas.org
KBA terms of service (https://www.keybiodiversityareas.org/termsofservice, retrieved…KBA terms of service (https://www.keybiodiversityareas.org/termsofservice, retrieved 2026-10-12): KBA data may not be used for Commercial Use (use by, on behalf of, or to inform or assist a commercial entity, or revenue generation by individuals or non-profits) without the prior written approval of the KBA Secretariat; KBA Partners license commercial use through IBAT; no reposting, sublicensing, resale or redistribution, including within derivative works, without written permission; non-commercial conservation, education, scientific analysis and research use permitted without prior permission
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDPROHIBITED
CHIRPS quasi-global gridded precipitation (UC Santa Barbara Climate Hazards Center)ucsb-chc.chirpswww.chc.ucsb.edu
Copyright waiver stated on https://www.chc.ucsb.edu/data/chirps (retrieved 2026-10-12): "To the…Copyright waiver stated on https://www.chc.ucsb.edu/data/chirps (retrieved 2026-10-12): "To the extent possible under the law, Pete Peterson has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to CHIRPS. CHIRPS data is in the public domain as registered with Creative Commons." (a CC0-style waiver; SPDX identifier not confirmed by Legal/IP)
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
GEM Global Seismic Hazard Map (PGA for a stated probability of exceedance, Global Earthquake Model Foundation)gem.global-seismic-hazard-mapwww.globalquakemodel.org
Not recorded in the repository; the plan records GEM hazard products as expected non-commercial…Not recorded in the repository; the plan records GEM hazard products as expected non-commercial (human gate G2); terms must be confirmed by Legal/IP
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
NOAA Multi-Radar/Multi-Sensor System (MRMS) on AWS (NOAA Open Data Dissemination)noaa.mrms.awsnoaa-mrms-pds.s3.amazonaws.com
U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can…U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can be used as desired"); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-owner-top-sources)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NOAA GOES-16/18/19 ABI and GLM on AWS (NOAA Open Data Dissemination)noaa.goes.awsnoaa-goes19.s3.amazonaws.com
U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can…U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can be used as desired"); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-owner-top-sources)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NOAA High-Resolution Rapid Refresh (HRRR) on AWS (NOAA Open Data Dissemination)noaa.hrrr.awsnoaa-hrrr-bdp-pds.s3.amazonaws.com
U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can…U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can be used as desired"); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-owner-top-sources)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
WMO Alert Hub / Register of Alerting Authorities CAP official alertswmo.cap.alert-hubalertingauthority.wmo.int
WMO Unified Data Policy (Resolution 1, Cg-Ext(2021)), free and unrestricted exchange, plus each…WMO Unified Data Policy (Resolution 1, Cg-Ext(2021)), free and unrestricted exchange, plus each issuing alerting authority's own terms; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-owner-top-sources)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
USGS Water Data APIs (NWIS instantaneous and daily values, OGC API)usgs.waterdataapi.waterdata.usgs.gov
U.S. Public Domain (USGS information policy); approved with conditions by the repository owner…U.S. Public Domain (USGS information policy); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-owner-top-sources)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Global Human Settlement Layer (GHSL, European Commission JRC)jrc.ghsljeodpp.jrc.ec.europa.euCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
WorldPop gridded population and REST API (University of Southampton)worldpop.populationhub.worldpop.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
INFORM Risk Index (European Commission JRC, Disaster Risk Management Knowledge Centre)jrc.inform.riskdrmkc.jrc.ec.europa.euCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Statistics Canada Web Data Service (WDS) and 2021 Census Profile (SDMX API, CSD / DA level)statcan.wds-censuswww150.statcan.gc.ca
Statistics Canada Open Licence (statcan.gc.ca/en/terms-conditions/open-licence, date modified…Statistics Canada Open Licence (statcan.gc.ca/en/terms-conditions/open-licence, date modified 2025-07-10; no version number stated)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NRCan CanElevation High Resolution Digital Elevation Model (HRDEM, DTM / DSM; STAC and GeoTIFF)nrcan.canelevation.hrdemdatacube.services.geo.caOpen Government Licence - Canada 2.0 (stated on the open.canada.ca dataset record 957782bf-847c-4644-a757-e383c0057995)APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NRCan Flood Hazard Identification and Mapping Program (FHIMP) flood hazard datanrcan.flood-hazard-mappingnatural-resources.canada.ca
Not stated on the FHIMP programme page (retrieved 2026-10-11); NRCan open.canada.ca records use…Not stated on the FHIMP programme page (retrieved 2026-10-11); NRCan open.canada.ca records use the Open Government Licence - Canada 2.0, but provincial and municipal flood maps produced with FHIMP funding may carry their own licences. Per-dataset check required.
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
City of Toronto Open Data portal (CKAN API)toronto.open-datackan0.cf.opendata.inter.prod-toronto.caOpen Government Licence - Toronto 1.0 (open.toronto.ca/open-data-licence, retrieved 2026-10-11)APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Ontario Data Catalogue (data.ontario.ca, CKAN API)ontario.data-cataloguedata.ontario.caOpen Government Licence - Ontario 1.0 (ontario.ca/page/open-government-licence-ontario, retrieved 2026-10-11)APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
OpenStreetMap Foundation standard tile server, BLOCKED for Nexusosm.tiles.osmf-standardoperations.osmfoundation.orgODbL-1.0PROHIBITEDPROHIBITED
OpenStreetMap US community tile service (default tiles of the OSM Americana style), BLOCKED for Nexusosm-us.tile-servicetiles.openstreetmap.usODbL-1.0PROHIBITEDPROHIBITED
OSM Americana map style (CC0 style code, drawn on the self-hosted OpenMapTiles archive)osm.americana.stylegithub.comCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
OpenMapTiles vector tile schema and cartographic designopenmaptiles.schemagithub.comCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Shortbread vector tile schema (VersaTiles basemap schema)shortbread.schemashortbread-tiles.orgCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Protomaps basemap daily planet builds (PMTiles, ODbL produced work), copied to Nexus storageprotomaps.basemap.daily-buildsmaps.protomaps.comODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Protomaps hosted Tile API, BLOCKED (commercial use requires paid sponsorship)protomaps.api.hostedprotomaps.comODbL-1.0PROHIBITEDPROHIBITED
MapLibre demo tiles and style, BLOCKED (demo / CI set containing CC BY-NC-SA imagery)maplibre.demotilesgithub.comLicenseRef-Mixed-Including-CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0PROHIBITEDPROHIBITED
Overture Maps base theme (land, water, land use, infrastructure; GeoParquet, ODbL family)overture.basedocs.overturemaps.orgODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Overture Maps transportation theme (segments, connectors; GeoParquet, ODbL family)overture.transportationdocs.overturemaps.orgODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Overture Maps divisions theme (administrative divisions and boundaries; GeoParquet, ODbL family)overture.divisionsdocs.overturemaps.orgODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Overture Maps addresses theme, BLOCKED until a per-source licence gate existsoverture.addressesdocs.overturemaps.orgPer-source ("All carry permissive open licenses. Some have special terms or require attribution."); not uniformLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Overture official PMTiles (overturemaps-extras bucket), BLOCKED for production by the publisheroverture.pmtiles.inspectiondocs.overturemaps.orgLicenseRef-Overture-Per-ThemePROHIBITEDPROHIBITED
Natural Earth vector and raster data, all scales (1:10m, 1:50m, 1:110m), bundled same-originnaturalearth.all-scaleswww.naturalearthdata.comLicenseRef-Public-Domain-Natural-EarthAPPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Microsoft Global ML Building Footprints (permissive family)microsoft.global-ml-building-footprintsgithub.comCDLA-Permissive-2.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Google Open Buildings v3 polygons (used under CC BY 4.0, permissive family)google.open-buildings.v3sites.research.googleCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Google Open Buildings 2.5D Temporal dataset, BLOCKED (licence not stated on the retrieved page)google.open-buildings.temporalsites.research.googleLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
GEBCO global bathymetric grid (self-hosted bathymetry / hillshade tiles)gebco.gridwww.gebco.netLicenseRef-Public-Domain-GEBCOAPPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
OpenAerialMap / Open Imagery Network imagery (per-image COGs, CC BY 4.0)openaerialmap.oinopenaerialmap.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
EOxCloudless / Sentinel-2 cloudless mosaics (all years), BLOCKED (commercial use needs an EOX licence)eox.sentinel2-cloudlesscloudless.eox.atLicenseRef-EOX-Commercial-Attribution-RestrictedUse-1.2PROHIBITEDPROHIBITED
Mapzen / AWS Terrain Tiles (Terrarium, multi-source), BLOCKED (EU-DEM component licence not stated)aws.terrain-tiles.mapzenregistry.opendata.awsLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
OpenSeaMap seamark chart tiles, BLOCKED (no tile usage policy published; render seamarks from the OSM planet instead)openseamap.chart-tileswiki.openstreetmap.orgCC-BY-SA-2.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
OpenRailwayMap tile servers, BLOCKED for for-profit use by the operatoropenrailwaymap.tileswiki.openstreetmap.orgCC-BY-SA-2.0PROHIBITEDPROHIBITED
Wikimedia Maps tile service, BLOCKED (Wikimedia projects only)wikimedia.maps.tilesfoundation.wikimedia.orgODbL-1.0PROHIBITEDPROHIBITED
Who's On First gazetteer, BLOCKED until a per-source licence gate existswhosonfirst.gazetteerwhosonfirst.org
Per-source (CC BY 2.5 / 3.0 / 4.0, CC0, MPL-2.0, Open Government Licences, custom terms, some…Per-source (CC BY 2.5 / 3.0 / 4.0, CC0, MPL-2.0, Open Government Licences, custom terms, some sources with no licence link)
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
OpenAddresses aggregated address data, BLOCKED until a per-source licence gate existsopenaddresses.globalgithub.comPer-source; the data "is not relicensed from the original sources" and "Individual sources will have their own licenses"LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
GeoNames gazetteer (daily dumps, self-hosted)geonames.gazetteerwww.geonames.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
USGS The National Map basemap services and data (US public domain)usgs.national-mapwww.usgs.govLicenseRef-US-Public-DomainAPPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Copernicus Land Monitoring Service products (CORINE, high-resolution layers, global land products)copernicus.clms.landland.copernicus.euLicenseRef-Copernicus-Data-PolicyAPPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
IMF data services (DataMapper, SDMX: WEO/IFS)imf.datadata.imf.org"IMF terms — attribution required" (adapter string; terms version not recorded)LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
WHO Global Health Observatory (OData API)who.ghowww.who.int"WHO CC BY-NC-SA / terms" (adapter string; not verified)PROHIBITEDPROHIBITED
FAOSTAT statistical databasefao.faostatwww.fao.org
CC BY 4.0 unless the dataset metadata states otherwise; third-party series excluded (FAO…CC BY 4.0 unless the dataset metadata states otherwise; third-party series excluded (FAO database terms of use, https://www.fao.org/contact-us/terms/db-terms-of-use/en/, read 2026-10-19); the earlier adapter string read CC BY-NC-SA
PROHIBITEDPROHIBITED
UNHCR Refugee Data Finder APIunhcr.refugee-statisticswww.unhcr.org"CC BY 4.0" (adapter string; not verified)LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
ACLED Armed Conflict Location & Event Dataacled.eventsacleddata.com
ACLED End User License Agreement (EULA), "Last Updated 8 July 2025" (retrieved 2026-10-12; not…ACLED End User License Agreement (EULA), "Last Updated 8 July 2025" (retrieved 2026-10-12; not an open licence and not yet reviewed by Legal/IP)
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
UCDP Georeferenced Event Dataset (GED) and Candidate Events (Uppsala Conflict Data Program, Uppsala University)ucdp.geducdp.uu.seCC-BY-4.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
DesInventar disaster loss databases (UNDRR)undrr.desinventarwww.desinventar.net"DesInventar / UNDRR terms / fixture metadata" (connector string)LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
IPC Integrated Food Security Phase Classificationipc.classificationwww.ipcinfo.org"IPC public" (connector string; terms not recorded)LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
FEWS NET Famine Early Warning Systems Network datafewsnet.datafews.net"FEWS NET terms / fixture metadata" (connector string)LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
NGFS climate scenarios (IIASA NGFS Scenario Explorer)ngfs.scenariosdata.ece.iiasa.ac.atNot recorded in the repository; scenario-explorer terms must be recorded by Legal/IP per phaseLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
JRC global flood depth-damage functions (Huizinga, de Moel, Szewczyk 2017, EUR 28552 EN)jrc.global-flood-depth-damagepublications.jrc.ec.europa.eu
Not recorded in the repository; the report and its database are JRC publications whose reuse…Not recorded in the repository; the report and its database are JRC publications whose reuse terms (EC legal notice or a dataset-specific licence) must be confirmed by Legal/IP
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Revision 5 (ISIC Rev.5), United Nations Statistics Divisionun.isic-rev5unstats.un.org
United Nations publication; reuse terms not recorded in the repository. The UN website terms of…United Nations publication; reuse terms not recorded in the repository. The UN website terms of use page (un.org) could not be retrieved when this row was written (HTTP 403), so no licence text was read. Legal/IP must record the UN terms of use and any ISIC-specific copyright statement
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Earth Index embeddings (Earth Genome; SoftCon, 384-d, Sentinel-2 annual mosaics, GeoParquet points)earthgenome.earth-index.embeddingssource.coopCC-BY-4.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Panoramax street-level pictures (federated instances; per-picture licence)panoramax.street-level.picturesapi.panoramax.xyzPer picture as stated by the originating instance (etalab-2.0 or CC-BY-SA-4.0 observed 2026-10-12)LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Mapillary street-level images (Graph API v4)mapillary.street-level.imageswww.mapillary.comCC-BY-SA-4.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
NASA ICESat-2 ATLAS products ATL03, ATL06 and ATL08 (NSIDC DAAC)nasa.icesat2.atlasnsidc.orgNASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested)LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
NASA GEDI footprint products L2A, L2B (LP DAAC) and L4A (ORNL DAAC)nasa.gedi.footprintsgedi.umd.eduNASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested)LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
NOAA GFS forecast (global 0.25 degree, 0-16 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.2.7)dynamical.noaa-gfs-forecastdynamical.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NOAA GFS analysis (global 0.25 degree, hourly) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.1.0)dynamical.noaa-gfs-analysisdynamical.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NOAA GEFS ensemble forecast (global, 31 members, 0-35 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.2.0)dynamical.noaa-gefs-forecast-35-daydynamical.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NOAA GEFS analysis (global 0.25 degree) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.1.2)dynamical.noaa-gefs-analysisdynamical.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NOAA HRRR forecast (CONUS 3 km, 0-48 hour) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.1.0)dynamical.noaa-hrrr-forecast-48-hourdynamical.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NOAA HRRR analysis (CONUS 3 km, hourly) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.2.0)dynamical.noaa-hrrr-analysisdynamical.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NOAA MRMS CONUS hourly precipitation analysis (0.01 degree) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.3.0)dynamical.noaa-mrms-conus-analysis-hourlydynamical.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
ECMWF IFS ENS forecast (global 0.25 degree, 51 members, 0-15 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.1.0)dynamical.ecmwf-ifs-ens-forecast-15-day-0-25-degreedynamical.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
ECMWF AIFS Single forecast (global 0.25 degree, 0-15 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.1.0)dynamical.ecmwf-aifs-single-forecastdynamical.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
DWD ICON-EU forecast (Europe, 0-5 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.2.0)dynamical.dwd-icon-eu-forecast-5-daydynamical.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
CelesTrak GP orbital element sets (OMM JSON) for the Maps satellite layercelestrak.gp.elementscelestrak.orgCelesTrak usage policy (free public GP data; attribution to CelesTrak; one download per group per 2-hour update cycle)LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
SGP4 verification element sets and reference states (Vallado, Crawford, Hujsak, Kelso, AIAA 2006-6753)aiaa-2006-6753.sgp4-verificationcelestrak.orgPublished verification data accompanying the AIAA 2006-6753 paper; no explicit licence statedLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDPROHIBITED
USGS Earthquake Hazards Program GeoJSON summary feeds for the Maps live earthquake layerusgs.earthquake.summary-feedsearthquake.usgs.gov
U.S. Government work (public domain); USGS asks that it be acknowledged as the source; approved…U.S. Government work (public domain); USGS asks that it be acknowledged as the source; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-20 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-20-owner-hex-coherence, adopting the KEEP decision in docs/legal/LICENCE_DECISIONS_AND_AUDIT_2026-10-19.md)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
USGS ShakeMap event products (grid.xml MMI / PGA grid and MMI contours) for live event response and exposure accumulationusgs.shakemap.event-productsearthquake.usgs.gov
U.S. Government work (public domain); USGS asks that it be acknowledged as the source; approved…U.S. Government work (public domain); USGS asks that it be acknowledged as the source; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-16 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-16-owner-hex-integrations)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NOAA NHC / CPHC tropical cyclone advisory GIS (active storms, wind swath, forecast wind radii, forecast cone) for live event responsenoaa.nhc.advisory-giswww.nhc.noaa.gov
U.S. Government work (NOAA/NWS), public domain; not to be modified and presented as official…U.S. Government work (NOAA/NWS), public domain; not to be modified and presented as official government material; no endorsement implied; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-16 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-16-owner-hex-integrations)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NASA FIRMS near-real-time active fire detections (area API, VIIRS / MODIS) for the Maps live fire layernasa.firms.area-active-firesfirms.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov
NASA Earth science data and information policy (no restriction on use; citation requested);…NASA Earth science data and information policy (no restriction on use; citation requested); FIRMS transaction limits per MAP_KEY
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
GTFS-Realtime vehicle positions from feeds registered by an administrator (per agency) for the Maps transit layergtfs-rt.tenant-registered-vehicle-positionsgtfs.orgPer agency feed licence (recorded in the Geo Provider Registry licence acknowledgement note for each feed)LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Fintraffic Digitraffic marine AIS positions and vessel metadata (Finnish AIS reporting area) for the Maps live vessel layerfintraffic.digitraffic.marine-aiswww.digitraffic.fiCC-BY-4.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Fintraffic Digitraffic road weather camera stations and preset images for the Maps live traffic camera layerfintraffic.digitraffic.road-weathercamwww.digitraffic.fiCC-BY-4.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
IGN LiDAR HD classified point clouds (France; COPC LAZ, Lambert-93, IGN69 heights)ign.lidar-hd.point-cloudswww.data.gouv.fretalab-2.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
USGS 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) LiDAR as Entwine Point Tiles (AWS Open Data, usgs-lidar-public)usgs.3dep.eptregistry.opendata.awsLicenseRef-US-Government-Public-DomainLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland AHN5 point clouds (LAZ per map sheet, RD New + NAP, EPSG:7415)ahn.ahn5.point-cloudswww.ahn.nlCC0-1.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Fields of the World global field boundaries (PRUE model predictions on Sentinel-2, GeoParquet partitioned by country)ftw.global-field-boundariessource.coopCC-BY-4.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Public GIS portal directory (US federal, 50 states + DC, cities, counties, regional bodies; HUB Ocean Ocean Data Platform)gis-portal-directoryplatform/source-registry/gis-portal-directory.yamlNOASSERTIONLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
GTFS Schedule (static) transit feeds uploaded by a workspace or read from a registered agency feed URL, for the transit feed registry and transit plansgtfs-static.tenant-registered-schedule-feedsgtfs.org
Per agency feed licence, declared by the registering tenant per feed version (SPDX id or terms…Per agency feed licence, declared by the registering tenant per feed version (SPDX id or terms URL) and recorded with its attribution text
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Open-Meteo weather and flood API data (forecast, archived forecasts, GloFAS river discharge)open-meteo.weather-flood-dataopen-meteo.comCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSPROHIBITED
NASA GIBS WMTS imagery (EPSG:4326) for the Water Nexus mapnasa.gibs.water-layersgibs.earthdata.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
GPM IMERG precipitation rate (daily and half-hourly, near real time) via NASA GIBSnasa.gpm.imerggpm.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
VIIRS near-real-time products via NASA GIBS: Global Flood Product (3-day), land surface temperature, NDSI snow cover, corrected reflectancenasa.lance.viirs-waterwww.earthdata.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
SMAP Level 4 analysed soil moisture (surface, root zone) and snow mass via NASA GIBSnasa.smap.l4nsidc.orgCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
GHRSST MUR sea surface temperature anomaly (MUR25) and sea ice concentration (MUR) via NASA GIBSnasa.podaac.ghrsst-murpodaac.jpl.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
GRACE and GRACE-FO JPL mascon liquid water equivalent thickness anomaly (monthly) via NASA GIBSnasa.podaac.grace-fo-mascongrace.jpl.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
GLDAS Noah land surface model underground soil moisture (monthly) via NASA GIBSnasa.gesdisc.gldasldas.gsfc.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NASA Blue Marble shaded relief and bathymetry (static composite) via NASA GIBSnasa.earth-observatory.blue-marbleearthobservatory.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003 greyscale shaded relief via NASA GIBSnasa-meti.aster-gdem-v3doi.orgCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NASA GIBS WMTS imagery (EPSG:4326) for the Energy, Food, Health and Biodiversity Nexus mapsnasa.gibs.field-layersgibs.earthdata.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NASA GIBS reference layers (Coastlines, Reference_Features, Reference_Labels), OpenStreetMap-derived, EPSG:3857nasa.gibs.reference-osmgibs.earthdata.nasa.govODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
VIIRS Black Marble night-time lights (daily VNP46A2 gap-filled radiance; 2016 composite) via NASA GIBSnasa.laads.black-marbleblackmarble.gsfc.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
FIRMS VIIRS 375 m active fires and thermal anomalies (near real time, vector tiles) via NASA GIBSnasa.lance.firmsfirms.modaps.eosdis.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
MERRA-2 reanalysis monthly incident shortwave over land and dust surface PM2.5 via NASA GIBSnasa.gmao.merra2gmao.gsfc.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
MODIS and VIIRS atmosphere products (aerosol optical depth, cloud fraction) via NASA GIBSnasa.modis-viirs.atmospherewww.earthdata.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
MODIS land products (NDVI, EVI, gross primary production, IGBP land cover) via NASA GIBSnasa.modis-viirs.landlpdaac.usgs.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
OMI tropospheric nitrogen dioxide (Aura) and OMPS aerosol index (Suomi NPP) via NASA GIBSnasa.gesdisc.aura-omi-ompsdisc.gsfc.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
MODIS Aqua ocean colour chlorophyll-a (Level 2) via NASA GIBSnasa.obdaac.ocean-coloroceancolor.gsfc.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
WRI Global Power Plant Database v1.3.0 (2021) for the Energy Nexus mapwri.global-power-plant-databasedatasets.wri.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
WRI Aqueduct 4.0 baseline water risk (2023 release) summarised to hexagons for the Water and Food Nexus mapswri.aqueduct-4www.wri.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
SEDAC Gridded Population of the World v4.11 population density (2020) via NASA GIBS for the Health Nexus mapsedac.gpw-v4doi.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NASA GIBS WMTS imagery (EPSG:3857) for the live, observed and reference layers of the public context mapsnasa.gibs.context-live-layersgibs.earthdata.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NASA SEDAC settlement and urban heat layers via NASA GIBS (HBASE 2010, urban expansion to 2030, urban heat island 2013)sedac.context-urban-layersgibs.earthdata.nasa.govCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
OpenStreetMap-derived place names and borders rendered by NASA GIBS (Reference_Labels_15m)osm.gibs-reference-labelsgibs.earthdata.nasa.govODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Open-Meteo free API on the three non-profit public sites (forecast ensemble, air quality, flood, marine, ERA5 archive)open-meteo.public-pagesopen-meteo.comCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSPROHIBITED
NASA POWER daily point meteorology and solar data (public context maps)nasa.powerpower.larc.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalogue (JSON and CSV feeds) for the Technology and Digital Systems faculty incident timelinecisa.kev-cataloguewww.cisa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
TeleGeography Submarine Cable Map geocoded cable and landing-station data (not licensed; recorded so it is not used by accident)telegeography.submarine-cable-mapwww.submarinecablemap.com
Underlying geocoded data: paid annual licence only ('With an annual license, you can use these…Underlying geocoded data: paid annual licence only ('With an annual license, you can use these data sets for interactive maps, data visualizations, and more', https://www2.telegeography.com/license-geocoded-map-data; 'Access to the underlying databases remains restricted to paying subscribers', https://www2.telegeography.com/cite-telegeography-map, both read 2026-10-17). Public map images: 'Any reference to a TeleGeography map, URL, or any related screen capture' is CC BY-SA 4.0 with credit; 'TeleGeography's interactive cable map is not an embeddable resource' (same page).
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDPROHIBITED
OpenStreetMap submarine and terrestrial communication cables (communication=line features), build-time extract for the Technology and Digital Systems faculty twinosm.submarine-cableswww.openstreetmap.orgODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
United Nations Treaty Collection (treaties.un.org): status of multilateral treaties deposited with the Secretary-General and treaty membership (not admitted; UN terms)un.treaty-collectiontreaties.un.org
Terms and Conditions of Use of United Nations Web Sites…Terms and Conditions of Use of United Nations Web Sites (https://www.un.org/en/about-us/terms-of-use, linked from the treaties.un.org footer, read 2026-10-17): permission to download and copy materials is 'for the User's personal, non-commercial use, without any right to resell or redistribute them or to compile or create derivative works therefrom' without permission; UN copyright notice (https://www.un.org/en/about-us/copyright, read 2026-10-17): 'All rights reserved' and no material 'may be used, reproduced or transmitted ... except as provided for in the Terms and Conditions of Use of United Nations Web Sites, without permission in writing from the publisher'
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDPROHIBITED
UNdata (United Nations Statistics Division data portal) series on the Risk Academy non-profit public pagesun.data.public-pagesdata.un.org
UNdata terms of use (https://data.un.org/Host.aspx?Content=UNdataUse, read 2026-10-17): 'All…UNdata terms of use (https://data.un.org/Host.aspx?Content=UNdataUse, read 2026-10-17): 'All data and metadata provided on UNdata's website are available free of charge' and 'may be copied freely, duplicated and further distributed provided that UNdata is cited as the reference'; no commercial or non-commercial distinction and no automated-access restriction stated on the page
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
NASA SEDAC Global Agricultural Lands: Croplands, 2000 (CIESIN_SEDAC_AGLANDS_CROP2000 v1.0) for the Systems and Nexus Studies faculty twinsedac.aglands-croplands-2000doi.org
NASA CMR use constraints for the collection…NASA CMR use constraints for the collection (https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/search/collections.umm_json?keyword=Global%20Agricultural%20Lands%20Croplands%202000, read 2026-10-17): 'Users are free to use, copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt the work for commercial and non-commercial purposes, without restriction, as long as clear attribution of the source is provided'; no LicenseURL or LicenseText field
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
USGS ShakeMap and PAGER event products (event detail GeoJSON, ShakeMap grid and MMI contours, PAGER alert level and exposure) on the Risk Academy non-profit public pagesusgs.shakemap-pager.public-pagesearthquake.usgs.gov
U.S. Government work, public domain ('USGS-authored or produced data and information are…U.S. Government work, public domain ('USGS-authored or produced data and information are considered to be in the U.S. Public Domain'; 'When using information from USGS information products, publications, or websites, we ask that proper credit be given', https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits, read 2026-10-17)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Terrain Tiles (Terrarium PNG, elevation-tiles-prod on the AWS Registry of Open Data) as the browser-direct 3D terrain and hillshade of the Risk Academy twin buildersaws.terrain-tiles.academy-publicelevation-tiles-prod.s3.amazonaws.comLicenseRef-Terrain-Tiles-Composite-OpenAPPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NASA GIBS WMTS imagery (EPSG:3857) for the raster studio of the Risk Academy twin builders: true colour, sea surface temperature, land surface temperature, snow, sea ice, aerosols, night lights, precipitation, root-zone soil moisture, monthly air temperature and terrestrial water storagenasa.gibs.academy-engine-layersgibs.earthdata.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS) API (api.first.org) as a browser-direct input of the Risk Academy vulnerability triage generatorfirst.epss.academy-publicapi.first.orgLicenseRef-FIRST-EPSS-Free-UseAPPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
OpenAlex scholarly graph (works, authors, institutions, sources, topics)openalex.worksopenalex.orgCC0-1.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Crossref REST API (bibliographic metadata of registered works)crossref.rest-apiapi.crossref.org
Bibliographic metadata, almost none of it subject to copyright, usable for any purpose; some…Bibliographic metadata, almost none of it subject to copyright, usable for any purpose; some abstracts may be subject to publisher or author copyright (crossref.org REST API documentation, read 2026-10-19)
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Wikidata structured data (Query Service and dumps)wikidata.cc0www.wikidata.orgCC0-1.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) data via the Atmosphere Data Storecopernicus.cams.adsads.atmosphere.copernicus.euCC-BY-4.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED

Dane û lîsans

Geodane û API

API a giştî not live

/api/v1/public/grixhttps://risksindex.com/api/v1/public/grix

Pêşdebir · Dane · Tevkarî bike

api.risksindex.com not live

UNI NS-1

NXS-<SCOPE>-<CAT>[-<DOMAIN>][-<SECTOR>][-<REGION>][-<ENV>]-<SERIAL>[@<VERSION>]https://nexustandards.com/uni/{uni}

UNIs are allocated by the Nexus Standards catalogue (NS1-R2), never typed by hand.

  • Maps and basemaps
  • Vector tiles
    • GRIx risk product tilestestedpublic
    • Tenant risk product tilestestedenterprise
    • Hexagon lens tilestestedplatform
    • Tile enginesgatedplatform
  • Raster and imagery
    • Satellite imagery overlaysgatedvekirî
    • Cloud-optimised raster tilesgatedplatform
    • STAC mosaic tilesgatedplatform
    • Earth-observation datacubestestedplatform
  • Catalogues and standard APIs
    • STAC APIbuiltplatform
    • OGC API Processesbuiltplatform
    • OGC API DGGSbuiltplatform
    • 3D Tiles and point cloudsgatedplatform
  • Spatial science and GeoAI
    • Exposure on H3 cellstestedenterprise
    • Geostatistical interpolationtestedenterprise
    • Spatial autocorrelationbuiltenterprise
    • Spatially blocked validationtestedenterprise
    • Conflict exposure on H3 cellsbuiltenterprise
    • Change detection from imagerytestedplatform
    • GeoAI labellingbuiltplatform
    • Earth-observation foundation modelsgatedplatform
    • Spatial risk fieldsbuiltplatform
  • Live feeds and nowcasting
    • Natural eventsgatedvekirî
    • Erdhejgatedvekirî
    • Precipitation and cloud nowcast imagerygatedvekirî
    • Nowcasting modelsplankirîenterprise

Mirov · GHSL 2025Mirov · WorldPop 2025Qada avakirîBenderBalafirgehRêRêhesinÇem û xetên navîn ên gol Made with Natural Earth, Public domain

Live

  • Bûyerên xwezayî (NASA EONET)NASA EONET · 1 h
    –not loaded
    1. Erdhejên M4.5+, hefteya borî (USGS)U.S. Geological Survey · 5 min
      –not loaded

      Research and risk-analytics information: not a rating, an official classification, a warning, a benchmark or advice.

      Okyanûs û peravên

      Rêbazek, danehevek an pirsek bîne.

      Agahî û pirs îro vekirî ne. Pirsek referansekê distîne û gava piştî wê dide nasîn; serlêdan, drav, veqetandina hesabkirinê û tomarkirin tenê dema ku tîm, mercên wê û kapasîteya vekolînê hebin vedibin.

      Rêbazekê pêşniyar bike Hemû rêyên têkiliyê bibînin
      Hiqûqî

      Nexşe, dane û jimarên vê malperê ji bo çarçoveyê û agahiyên giştî têne nîşandan. Ew ne şîret, ne pêşbînî û ne hişyarî ne; sînorên agahiyê di Daxuyaniyên Berpirsiyariyê û Daxuyaniyên Daneyê de hatine diyarkirin.