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GCRI · 인공지능과 자율 시스템

의존성과 결과

AI 시스템 depend on data, compute, energy, software supply chains and people, and they are increasingly embedded in services and infrastructures that others depend on. This page explains the causal, physical, economic, social and ecological links between AI and other systems, how failures travel along them and how the platform analyses them while stating what is uncertain. Concentration is the recurring theme.

STEM 방법
7
이 분야가 응용하는 정식 방법
주제
8
이 분야의 주제 페이지
상대 기관
3
네트워크 전반에서 분야를 공유하는 플랫폼
보고서 시리즈
2
기여하는 Reports 시리즈
01What AI depends on

Upstream dependencies.

컴퓨팅

Chips, data centres and cloud

Training and running large models depends on concentrated chip supply and a few cloud providers. See 컴퓨팅과 에너지.

에너지와 물

Physical resources

Data centres draw electricity and, for cooling, often water, linking AI growth to grids and local water stress.

Data and people

Inputs and labour

Training data, human feedback and annotation, often provided by low-paid workers, shape model behaviour.

02모니터링

분야 개요.

팀이 이 주제를 따라가는 데 사용할 화면으로, 그 지표, 상태, 결정을 보여 줍니다. 이름은 예시이며 값은 설명용입니다.

Field overview: the screen’s structure, terms and states for AI and autonomous systems.예시 이름과 예시 값으로, 실제 기록이나 운영 중인 시스템이 아닌 설계안입니다.
03What depends on AI

Downstream consequences.

  1. 01

    Public services

    Automated decisions in benefits, health, policing or migration affect rights directly. See AI와 공공 서비스.

  2. 02

    Infrastructure and operations

    AI in grid management, logistics and industrial control can propagate errors into physical 시스템에 무엇을 의미하는지에 대한 업계의 공동 이해를 구축합니다. 자율 물리 시스템.

  3. 03

    보안

    AI changes the speed and scale of cyber attack and defence, and models are themselves targets. See AI와 사이버 보안.

  4. 04

    금융

    Shared models and data can make institutions behave alike under stress, a concern examined in AI와 금융 모델 리스크 at The Global Risks Alliance (GRA).

  5. 05

    Information and trust

    Generated content at scale affects the information environment and trust in institutions.

04How failures travel

Common modes and correlated errors.

Because many applications are built on the same foundation models, a flaw or vulnerability can appear simultaneously across sectors that otherwise share little. An update by one provider can change behaviour in thousands of downstream 시스템. Outages at a major cloud region can stop services that never knew they shared it.

Social effects travel more slowly but last longer. Errors concentrated on particular groups erode trust, and changes in work and skills reshape labour markets over years. See 노동과 사회적 영향.

05방법

How dependencies are analysed.

The platform maps dependencies using system analysis, supply-chain mapping and incident studies, with 확률과 통계 to express uncertainty and cybersecurity and cryptography for threat modelling. A dependency map is not a forecast: it shows how 시스템 are connected and how failure could travel, and each link carries its evidence label. Governance responses are convened by AI와 디지털 거버넌스 at The Global Risks Forum (GRF).

See 방법과 불확실성.

06질문

질문과 답변.

Why does concentration matter?
When many users depend on the same models, chips or cloud services, a single failure, vulnerability or policy change can affect them all at once.
How significant is AI’s energy use?
It is growing and locally significant where data centres cluster. Estimates vary widely with assumptions, so the platform reports ranges with their sources rather than single figures.
Are specific providers’ weaknesses published?
Not in a way that would enable harm. Vulnerabilities follow responsible disclosure, and public outputs describe classes of risk.
Who governs these dependencies?
Competent authorities and operators in each sector, under their own rules. Governance dialogue is convened through AI와 디지털 거버넌스 at The Global Risks Forum (GRF); the platform supplies the evidence.
보고서기여하기

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보고서 is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.

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정보와 문의는 오늘부터 열려 있습니다. 문의에는 참조 번호가 부여되고 다음 단계가 안내됩니다. 신청, 결제, 컴퓨팅 할당, 등록은 해당 팀, 약관, 심사 역량이 갖추어졌을 때만 열립니다.