GCRI · Cybersecurity and Digital Resilience

Source and data register

Where Cybersecurity and Digital Resilience gets its data: each source with its licence, lineage, resolution, quality checks and known gaps.

01Register

Source and data register on the record.

Cybersecurity and Digital Resilience
  1. 01FieldsCyber and digital resilience, Critical infrastructure
  2. 02STEM methods6 canonical methods applied
  3. 03Topics8 subject pages
  4. 04Counterparts7 platforms in shared fields
  5. 05PublisherThe Global Centre for Risk and Innovation
02What is recorded

Each source carries five facts.

01

Origin

Who produces the data and how.

02

Access terms

Licence, restrictions and permitted uses.

03

Quality

Coverage, resolution, update frequency and known errors.

04

Provenance

How the data reached the platform and what was changed.

05

Gaps

What is missing and how the gap is handled.

03Every source the topic

Every source the topic dossiers cite, with its terms.

SourceWhat it givesTermsUsed in
Verizon Data Breach Investigations ReportPatterns in breaches and incidentsPublic report, Verizon termsCyber risk management, Identity and data security
Atlantic Council DFRLab and academic case studiesInvestigations of operations with methodsPublic, terms per publisherInformation operations
CISA industrial control systems advisoriesVulnerabilities and mitigations for control system productsPublic domain, US governmentCritical service cyber
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogueVulnerabilities confirmed as exploited in the wildPublic domain, US governmentCyber risk management
Cloudflare Radar post-quantum adoption dataShare of web traffic using post-quantum key agreementPublic, terms per provider (to check)Post quantum migration
Competition authority cloud market studiesMarket structure and concentrationPublic records, licence per authorityCloud and third parties
CycloneDX and SPDX specificationsStandard formats for software bills of materialsOpen standards (SPDX is ISO/IEC 5962)Supply chain security
Data protection authority annual reports and breach statisticsBreach notifications and enforcementPublic records, licence per authorityIdentity and data security
DORA register of information and ICT third-party oversight materialsRequirements and oversight of critical ICT providers in EU financePublic, EU termsCloud and third parties
DSA Transparency DatabaseStatements of reasons for content moderation decisions in the EUOpen, EU termsInformation operations
EEAS reports on foreign information manipulation and interferenceDocumented FIMI incidents and analytical frameworkPublic, EU termsInformation operations
Election observation mission reportsAssessments of information environments around electionsPublic, terms per missionInformation operations
ENISA annual reports on NIS incidentsAggregated incident reports from essential sectorsPublic, ENISA termsCritical service cyber
ENISA Threat LandscapeAnnual analysis of threats and trends in EuropePublic, ENISA termsCyber risk management
EU Cyber Resilience Act and NIST Secure Software Development FrameworkRequirements and practices for secure productsPublic, EU and US government termsSupply chain security
Expert surveys on quantum threat timelinesDistribution of expert expectationsPublic reports, licence to checkPost quantum migration
FIDO Alliance specificationsStandards for phishing-resistant authenticationPublic, FIDO termsIdentity and data security
Financial Stability Board work on third-party riskToolkit for third-party risk management and oversightPublic, FSB termsCloud and third parties
FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)Estimated probability that a vulnerability will be exploitedFree, FIRST termsCyber risk management
Have I Been PwnedAggregated data from public breaches for exposure checksFree service, terms of useIdentity and data security
IEC 62443 seriesSecurity requirements for industrial automation and control systemsLicensed standards, purchase requiredCritical service cyber
IETF drafts and standards for post-quantum and hybrid protocolsProtocol integration of new algorithmsOpen, IETF Trust termsPost quantum migration
Incident response industry reports such as Mandiant M-TrendsDwell time and intrusion patternsPublic reports, terms per publisherIncident response recovery
Joint advisories from national cyber agencies on threats to critical infrastructureAssessments of actor behaviour and mitigationsPublic, terms per agencyCritical service cyber
Joint agency guidance on managed service provider securityPractices for customers and providersPublic, terms per agencyCloud and third parties
National CSIRT and agency annual reportsIncident statistics and trendsPublic, terms per agencyIncident response recovery
National cyber agency migration guidance, such as UK NCSC and German BSITimelines and practices for migrationPublic, terms per agencyPost quantum migration
NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0Functions, categories and outcomes for managing cyber riskPublic domain, US governmentCyber risk management
NIST Digital Identity Guidelines (SP 800-63)Requirements for identity proofing and authenticationPublic domain, US governmentIdentity and data security
NIST FIPS 203, 204 and 205 and the NIST post-quantum projectStandard post-quantum algorithms and transition guidancePublic domain, US governmentPost quantum migration
NIST SP 800-61 incident handling guidanceIncident response life cycle and practicesPublic domain, US governmentIncident response recovery
No More Ransom projectDecryption tools and ransomware guidance from law enforcement and industryPublic, project termsIncident response recovery
OpenSSF ScorecardAutomated checks of open-source project security practicesOpen source, Apache 2.0Supply chain security
OSV open source vulnerability databaseVulnerabilities mapped to open-source package versionsOpen, CC BY 4.0Supply chain security
Platform adversarial threat reportsNetworks removed with tactics describedPublic documents, terms per platformInformation operations
Provider public incident and status historiesRecords of cloud outagesPublic, terms per providerCloud and third parties
Published post-incident reviewsLessons from major incidentsPublic records, terms per publisherIncident response recovery
Published post-incident reviews from operators and regulatorsCauses and effects of critical service incidentsPublic records, terms per publisherCritical service cyber
SLSA frameworkLevels of supply chain integrity for software buildsOpen, community specificationSupply chain security
04Known gaps

Where the cyber data record is thin.

  • Mandatory incident reports, which are often confidential.
  • Third-party dependency data.
  • Operational technology incident data.
  • Recovery time data after major incidents.
05Status

How the register grows.

Sources are added to the register as they are reviewed. A source is listed only once its terms permit the use described.

06Sources

Where this page's references lead.

The bodies and documents this page is read against. Status and editions change; each link goes to the issuing body.

07Questions

Questions and answers.

Can I suggest a data source?
Yes. Write to Contact with the source, its owner and its terms.
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Reports is the Consortium's quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.

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Cybersecurity and Digital Resilience

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