Cities and Built Environment in Reports

01In brief

What this area brings to the editions.

Urban development, buildings, mobility, infrastructure, housing and human-scale resilience.

02Bidang

Cities and Built Environment on the map.

Peta interaktif memerlukan JavaScript. Daftar lapisan dan sumber tersedia di bawah.

Lapisan 3

Sinyal perkotaan, untuk halaman ini

Tentang lapisan ini

Bukti: Teramati
Sumber: VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2) (NASA LAADS DAAC)
Penyedia: NASA LAADS DAAC
Lisensi: Data terbuka NASA
Tahun data: harian; radiansi satelit, dikoreksi untuk cahaya bulan dan atmosfer
Terbaru saat build: 2026-10-12
Resolusi: kisi sekitar 500 m
Ketidakpastian: Pancaran radiasi satelit pada malam hari untuk tanggal yang ditampilkan; cahaya adalah proksi penggunaan listrik dan pemadaman, bukan ukuran pasokan atau akses.
Dijangkau melalui: gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung

Tentang lapisan ini

Bukti: Estimasi
Sumber: Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Universitas Columbia))
Penyedia: NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Universitas Columbia)
Lisensi: CC BY 4.0
Tahun data: produk statis; estimasi berbasis sensus, statis (2020)
Resolusi: kisi sekitar 1 km
Ketidakpastian: Estimasi berbasis sensus jumlah penduduk per kilometer persegi pada 2020, ditampilkan sebagai konteks keterpaparan; bukan hitungan orang yang terdampak bahaya apa pun.
Dijangkau melalui: gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung

Tentang lapisan ini

Bukti: Teramati (awan yang menetap tetap menyisakan celah)
Sumber: VIIRS NOAA-20 Level 3, 8 harian (NASA LANCE)
Penyedia: NASA LANCE
Lisensi: Data terbuka NASA
Tahun data: 8 harian; komposit satelit 8 hari; awan yang menetap tetap menyisakan celah
Terbaru saat build: 2026-09-14
Resolusi: kisi sekitar 1 km
Ketidakpastian: Suhu kulit permukaan tanah dari satelit selama 8 hari hingga tanggal yang ditampilkan, indikator keterpaparan panas; bukan suhu udara, indeks panas, atau peringatan panas.
Dijangkau melalui: gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung

Tentang lapisan ini

Bukti: Teramati
Sumber: Reflektansi terkoreksi VIIRS NOAA-20 (NASA LANCE)
Penyedia: NASA LANCE
Lisensi: Data terbuka NASA
Tahun data: harian; citra satelit
Terbaru saat build: 2026-10-14
Resolusi: kisi sekitar 250 m
Ketidakpastian: Citra satelit. Raster satelit atau model sebagaimana diterbitkan penyedia. Awan, celah jalur sapuan, dan galat pengambilan data menyisakan celah dan derau; nilai-nilainya adalah indikator, bukan pengukuran di suatu tempat.
Dijangkau melalui: gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung

Tentang lapisan ini

Bukti: Dimodelkan (tahun terbaru yang diterbitkan GIBS)
Sumber: MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1) (NASA LP DAAC)
Penyedia: NASA LP DAAC
Lisensi: Data terbuka NASA
Tahun data: tahunan; klasifikasi satelit; tahun terbaru yang diterbitkan GIBS
Terbaru saat build: 2024-01-01
Resolusi: kisi sekitar 500 m
Ketidakpastian: Kelas tutupan lahan satelit untuk tahun yang ditampilkan, termasuk lahan pertanian; klasifikasi dengan kesalahan yang diketahui, bukan register pertanian.
Dijangkau melalui: gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung

Tentang lapisan ini

Bukti: Teramati (awan menyisakan celah)
Sumber: OMI Aura (NASA GES DISC)
Penyedia: NASA GES DISC
Lisensi: Data terbuka NASA
Tahun data: harian; hasil pengambilan satelit; awan menyisakan celah
Terbaru saat build: 2026-10-10
Resolusi: kisi sekitar 2 km
Ketidakpastian: Kolom satelit nitrogen dioksida di atmosfer bawah pada hari yang ditampilkan, sebagian besar dari pembakaran; bukan konsentrasi di permukaan tanah atau peringatan kesehatan.
Dijangkau melalui: gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung

Terbaru yang tersedia

NASA GIBS / EOSDIS · ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) · Blue Marble (NASA) · © kontributor OpenStreetMap (ODbL) · Natural Earth

Memuat citra NASA terbaru.

Seret untuk menggeser. Ctrl atau ⌘ dan gulir, cubit, atau gunakan tombol untuk memperbesar. Arahkan kursor untuk melihat nilai di bawah penunjuk. Setel ulang untuk kembali ke wilayah.

Sinyal perkotaan, dibingkai pada India.Produk satelit dan model sebagaimana diterbitkan NASA, masing-masing dengan tanggalnya sendiri. Produk ini adalah indikator, bukan penilaian atas tempat mana pun.

Data: NASA GIBS · ASTER GDEM · Blue Marble · © kontributor OpenStreetMap · Natural Earth · NASA EONET · U.S. Geological Survey · NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT

Sumber dan lisensi

We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). Data terbuka NASA
We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). Data terbuka NASA
Cahaya malam VIIRS Black Marble, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. Didistribusikan oleh NASA Level-1 and Atmosphere Archive and Distribution System (LAADS DAAC). Citra melalui NASA GIBS. Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). Data terbuka NASA
Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University. 2018. Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 11. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). Dilisensikan di bawah CC BY 4.0. Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). doi:10.7927/H49C6VHW. CC BY 4.0
Produk near-real-time VIIRS (banjir, suhu permukaan daratan, tutupan salju, reflektansi terkoreksi), NASA LANCE. Citra melalui NASA GIBS. Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). Data terbuka NASA
MODIS land products (vegetation indices, gross primary production, land cover), NASA LP DAAC and LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). Data terbuka NASA
OMI nitrogen dioxide (Aura) and OMPS aerosol index (Suomi NPP), NASA; distributed by the NASA GES DISC; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). Data terbuka NASA
ASTER GDEM adalah produk METI dan NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC). Citra melalui NASA GIBS. Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). Kutip sebagai: NASA/METI/AIST/Japan Spacesystems and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team (2019). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003. doi:10.5067/ASTER/ASTGTM.003. Data terbuka NASA
Dibuat dengan Natural Earth. Data peta vektor dan raster gratis @ naturalearthdata.com. Domain publik
© kontributor OpenStreetMap (ODbL), melalui NASA GIBS (garis pantai, batas wilayah, jalan, dan nama tempat). Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). ODbL
Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory. Citra melalui NASA GIBS. Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). Data terbuka NASA
Konteks pada globe dan peta datar: garis pantai, batas wilayah, jalan, dan nama tempat dari lapisan acuan NASA GIBS (data OpenStreetMap, ODbL, © kontributor OpenStreetMap). Citra Blue Marble sebagai peta dasar opsional. Medan 3D dan keterangan elevasi dari indeks warna elevasi ASTER GDEM (kelas 5 m hingga 200 m, dilebih-lebihkan agar terbaca). Batas wilayah digambar sebagaimana diterbitkan dan tidak menyiratkan posisi atas wilayah mana pun.
Globe: MapLibre GL JS 6.9.1, BSD-3-Clause, © kontributor MapLibre.
Peristiwa langsung: NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker (EONET). Peristiwa bersifat indikatif dan mempertahankan tautan sumber aslinya.
Langsung: NASA EONET. Peristiwa bersifat indikatif, bukan peringatan otoritas.
Langsung: U.S. Geological Survey. Peristiwa bersifat indikatif, bukan peringatan otoritas.
Observed (EO): NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026). We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).
NASA GIBS: We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).
Prakiraan kualitas udara, 5 hari, PM2.5 (CAMS melalui Open-Meteo): Memuat informasi Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service yang dimodifikasi, 2026.
Setahun terakhir, suhu harian dan penyinaran matahari (NASA POWER): Data ini diperoleh dari Proyek POWER NASA Langley Research Center (LaRC) yang didanai melalui NASA Earth Science/Applied Science Program..
Data cuaca oleh Open-Meteo.com (https://open-meteo.com/), dilisensikan di bawah CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Lapisan opsional (16 sumber dalam daftar lapisan: langsung, prakiraan, teramati, dan konteks) mencantumkan kredit penyedianya di peta dan di sini saat diaktifkan; prakiraan adalah keluaran model dan indeks turunan adalah estimasi.

Lapisan dan tanggal

Cahaya malam, harian: VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2), NASA LAADS DAAC · 12 Okt 2026
Kepadatan penduduk, 2020: Penduduk: CIESIN, Columbia University, Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (2018), NASA SEDAC, CC BY 4.0 · statis
Suhu permukaan daratan, siang hari, komposit 8 hari: VIIRS NOAA-20 Level 3, 8 hari, NASA LANCE · 14 Sep 2026
Warna asli: reflektansi terkoreksi VIIRS NOAA-20, NASA LANCE · 13 Okt 2026
Tipe tutupan lahan (IGBP), tahunan: MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1), NASA LP DAAC · 2024
Nitrogen dioksida, kolom atmosfer bawah: OMI Aura, NASA GES DISC · 10 Okt 2026

03In the editions

9 findings of the drafted editions that bear on Cities and Built Environment.

Drawn from the Baseline Edition 2026 drafts through the sistem this area reads. Each opens at its anchor in its edition, with its numbered sources.

04Evidence path

From Foundry evidence to the series.

The evidence, step by step, from the sistem this area reads to the series it feeds.

How Cities and Built Environment reaches Laporan: what it reads, how it reads it, the sealed cut and the series it feeds.

Langkah	Apa yang terjadi	Sumber
01 What it reads	Cities and Built Environment reads NXS-EOP (observasi bumi dan kembaran digital) , dan NXS-NST (gambaran operasional bersama sipil): governed sources with their releases, never a value without its source.
02 How it reads them	Structural and Gempa bumi engineering and Urban and transport engineering turn the evidence into findings, with assumptions and limits stated beside each value.
03 The cut is sealed	Each quarter the evidence is sealed in one cut, so OBSERVED, REPORTED and ESTIMATED values stay apart and every edition can be rebuilt.
04 The series it feeds	The cut feeds Global Sector Risk and Resilience and Evidence Brief, from the Baseline Edition 2026 into the quarterly series.
05 Who decides	Decisions stay with the authorities that hold them, under their own rules; an edition informs a decision and never makes it.

A teaching model of the evidence path, not a forecast and not a record of any run; the systems, methods and series named come from the registries. Sources: Kota dan Lingkungan Terbangun di Reports (2026); Cities and Built Environment home (2026).

05Seri

The series it feeds, and what backs each.

Seri	Foundry systems it draws on	Academy disciplines	Series home
Risiko dan Ketahanan Sektor Global	The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX) one sector’s structure, dependencies and concentration measures NXS-EOP observed change in the sector’s assets and their surroundings	Perdagangan, rantai pasok, dan geoekonomi Infrastruktur kritis and lifelines	Global Sector Risk and Resilience series home
Ringkasan Bukti	NXS-GRX the evidence behind one question, with its strength and gaps NXS-POR (penyampaian publik, klien, dan mitra) the public-safe release of a brief and its corrections NXS-DSS (kasus keputusan dan deliberasi) what the evidence settles for the decision in hand	Riset, bukti, dan antarmuka sains-kebijakan Komunikasi risiko and risk literacy Ketidakpastian dan pengambilan keputusan	Evidence Brief series home

06Backed by

The systems, methods and teaching behind it.

07Di seluruh Konsorsium

Where the same subject is reported elsewhere.

08Topik

Topic pages on Cities and Built Environment.

Topik

Utilitas perkotaan

09Berkontribusi

Contribute on Cities and Built Environment.

Evidence, a case, a correction, a method or profile input on this subject. The composer tags it with this area and its series.

Contribution composer

Write a contribution the editor can act on.

Say what it is, where its record is kept and on which licence. It arrives tagged with this page, its area and its gateway, so it reaches the editor who owns it.

Your email opens with the subject and a template already filled in for GW-GCRI.

Write the contribution Deposit on Zenodo instead

Bukti
Koreksi
Studi kasus
Analysis or method
Tinjauan sejawat
Penerjemahan
Profile input

Never send personal data or sensitive infrastructure detail. A contribution is reviewed before use; sending it confers no authorship or editorial rights.

10Sains terbuka

Open science for Cities and Built Environment.

How a contribution on this subject is deposited, identified, credited, licensed and found, and the metadata for it prefilled from this page.

Cities and Built Environment’s open record

Bidang: Kota dan Lingkungan Terbangun
Feeds: Global Sector Risk and Resilience, Evidence Brief
Catatan: A UNI for every accepted contribution; cited with its DOI in the edition that uses it
Tautan: isSupplementTo the edition it informs; isNewVersionOf its earlier version
Lisensi: CC BY 4.0 (SPDX CC-BY-4.0) for original material; metadata CC0 1.0

Credit and identity

ORCID: Your iD in the deposit and the contribution record; DataCite can then add the work to your ORCID record
ROR: Your organisation by its ROR identifier, never by a typed name alone
CRediT: Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualisation, Writing, review and editing
Akun: None needed to contribute; never a password

Find and follow

Search the open indexes for Cities and Built Environment; software is cited by its SWHID from Software Heritage. Annotation is your choice: Hypothesis opens this page in its own viewer.

Mirrors and harvest

The DOI is canonical. At release each signed bundle is also given an IPFS content identifier and a bloxberg anchor as mirrors; both are listed in the record once they exist. Zenodo exposes every record over OAI-PMH, and reviews and endorsements can arrive through COAR Notify where the repository supports it.

InvenioRDM metadata for a contribution on Cities and Built Environment, prefilled from this page

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11Terbaru

Releases for this area.

Releases tagged to this area appear here once released.

LaporanBerkontribusi

Send evidence on Cities and Built Environment.

Reports is the Consortium’s quarterly publication, written by six desks. This page sits with the Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) Sistem Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI). Apa yang Anda ketahui tentang topik ini dapat menjadi bukti, studi kasus, atau koreksi pada edisi berikutnya, dengan mencantumkan nama Anda dan diterbitkan di bawah CC BY 4.0 jika itu karya Anda sendiri. Jika terkirim ke meja yang salah, kiriman diteruskan, bukan ditolak.

Meja Bukti Sistem GCRIKota dan Lingkungan TerbangunRisiko dan Ketahanan Sektor GlobalRingkasan Bukti

Jangan pernah mengirim data pribadi, rincian infrastruktur sensitif, atau apa pun yang tidak berhak Anda bagikan. Kontribusi ditinjau sebelum digunakan. Mengirimkannya tidak memberikan hak kepenulisan atau editorial, dan sponsor tidak pernah membeli sebuah temuan.

Terkait

Around the reports at GCRI.

Ciri khas sektor

The sectors behind Cities and Built Environment.

A reading aid: the sectors the findings run through and how strongly they depend on each other.

Pilih sudut · arahkan kursor ke garis6 / 15 relasi

Konteks

Infrastructure and its partners

Infrastructure gives pipes, dams and treatment works to water (0.6), transmission and fuel logistics to energy (0.6) and access to care to health (0.5).

W · E · I · F · H · B

Sektor: 4 dari 6
Hubungan: 6 dari 15
Keterkaitan: 0.46 porsi dari total

Hubungan terkuat yang berperan

Energi → Infrastruktur · daya untuk transportasi dan telekomunikasi0.8
Air → Energi · air pendingin dan tenaga air0.6
Infrastruktur → Air · pipa, bendungan, dan instalasi pengolahan0.6
Air → Kesehatan · air minum dan sanitasi0.7

Nilai pengajaran untuk wilayah kota yang tipikal, bukan pengukuran untuk tempat mana pun. Keterkaitan adalah jumlah kekuatan hubungan yang berperan, sebagai pangsa dari kelima belas hubungan.

Name	Purpose	Duration	Party
`wordpress_*`cookie	Strictly necessaryThis site	Until you sign out	First party
`wordpress_logged_in_*`cookie	Strictly necessaryThis site	Until you sign out, or 14 days	First party
`wordpress_sec_*`cookie	Strictly necessaryThis site	Until you sign out, or 14 days	First party
`wordpress_test_cookie`cookie	Strictly necessaryThis site	Session	First party
`wp-settings-*`cookie	Strictly necessaryThis site	1 year	First party
`wp-postpass_*`cookie	Strictly necessaryThis site	10 days	First party
`comment_author_*`cookie	Strictly necessaryThis site	About 347 days	First party
`wpEmojiSettingsSupports`browser storage	Strictly necessaryThis site	Session	First party
`nexus_consent`cookie	Strictly necessaryPrivacy choices	180 days	First party
`nexus_consent_id`cookie	Strictly necessaryPrivacy choices	180 days	First party
`nexus_consent_reset`cookie	Strictly necessaryPrivacy choices	Session	First party
`wp_consent_*`cookie	Strictly necessaryPrivacy choices	180 days	First party
`nexus_consent`browser storage	Strictly necessaryPrivacy choices	180 days	First party
`nx_theme`browser storage	Preferences and functionalDisplay preferences	Until you change it	First party
`nexus.theme.default`browser storage	Preferences and functionalDisplay preferences	Until you change it	First party
`bx-color-mode`browser storage	Preferences and functionalDisplay preferences	Until you change it	First party
`bx-color-mode-against`browser storage	Preferences and functionalDisplay preferences	Until you change it	First party
`nexus.embed.theme`browser storage	Preferences and functionalDisplay preferences	Until you change it	First party
`buddyx_dark_mode`browser storage	Preferences and functionalDisplay preferences	Until you change it	First party
`buddyx_color_mode_against`browser storage	Preferences and functionalDisplay preferences	Until you change it	First party
`nexus.a11y`browser storage	Preferences and functionalDisplay preferences	Until you change it	First party
`nexus.dock`browser storage	Preferences and functionalDisplay preferences	Until you change it	First party
`bp-activity`browser storage	Strictly necessaryCommunity directories (BuddyPress)	As the provider sets it	First party
`bp-groups`browser storage	Strictly necessaryCommunity directories (BuddyPress)	As the provider sets it	First party
`bp-members`browser storage	Strictly necessaryCommunity directories (BuddyPress)	As the provider sets it	First party
`bp-blogs`browser storage	Strictly necessaryCommunity directories (BuddyPress)	As the provider sets it	First party
`bp-messages`browser storage	Strictly necessaryCommunity directories (BuddyPress)	As the provider sets it	First party

Kota dan Lingkungan Terbangun di Reports

What this area brings to the editions.

Cities and Built Environment on the map.

9 findings of the drafted editions that bear on Cities and Built Environment.

From Foundry evidence to the series.

The series it feeds, and what backs each.

The systems, methods and teaching behind it.

Where the same subject is reported elsewhere.

Topic pages on Cities and Built Environment.

Bangunan dan panas

Infrastruktur hijau dan biru

Perumahan dan keterjangkauan

Permukiman informal

Antarmuka tata kelola kota

Transportasi dan mobilitas

Pertumbuhan kota dan lahan

Utilitas perkotaan

Contribute on Cities and Built Environment.

Write a contribution the editor can act on.

Open science for Cities and Built Environment.

Cities and Built Environment’s open record

Credit and identity

Find and follow

Mirrors and harvest

Releases for this area.

Send evidence on Cities and Built Environment.

Around the reports at GCRI.

The sectors behind Cities and Built Environment.

Hubungan terkuat yang berperan

Bring what you know to the next edition.

Dokumen hukum.